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Harvard has the largest university endowment in the world. As of September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession. It was worth $32 billion in 2011, up from $28 billion in September 2010 and $26 billion in 2009. It suffered about 30% loss in 2008-09. In December 2008, Harvard a...
What are Harvard's Pell grant reserves?
[ "$4.093 million", "$4.093 million", "$4.093 million" ]
[ 1046, 1046, 1046 ]
[ "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7" ]
[ "Harvard_University", "Harvard_University", "Harvard_University" ]
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Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism. This theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history and are still occurring to...
Which theory states that Earth's features remained unchanged after forming in one single catastrophic event?
[ "catastrophism", "catastrophism", "catastrophism" ]
[ 338, 338, 338 ]
[ "57268882f1498d1400e8e309", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309" ]
[ "Geology", "Geology", "Geology" ]
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The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the bird species i...
How many plant species make up the total in the rainforest?
[ "40,000", "40,000", "40,000" ]
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[ "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d" ]
[ "Amazon_rainforest", "Amazon_rainforest", "Amazon_rainforest" ]
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Doctor Who follows the adventures of the primary character, a rogue Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name "The Doctor". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS – "Time and Relative Dimension in Space" – time machine which allows him to travel across time and space. The TARDIS...
Why does Doctor Who's TARDIS always look the same?
[ "malfunction in the chameleon circuit", "due to a malfunction in the chameleon circuit", "a malfunction in the chameleon circuit" ]
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[ "5727f2583acd2414000df08b", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b" ]
[ "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who" ]
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Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history, becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule...
What Panther tore his ACL in the preseason?
[ "Kelvin Benjamin", "Kelvin Benjamin", "Benjamin" ]
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[ "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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After each team punted, Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete...
Which player recovered possession of the ball in the end zone?
[ "Malik Jackson", "Malik Jackson", "Jackson" ]
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[ "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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In July 1968, ABC Radio launched a special programming project for its FM stations, which was spearheaded by Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal to develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations. The new conce...
What was the name for the new radio concept designed by Allen Shaw?
[ "LOVE Radio", "LOVE Radio", "LOVE Radio" ]
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[ "572742daf1498d1400e8f552", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552" ]
[ "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company" ]
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The customary law of Normandy was developed between the 10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands. Norman customary law was transcribed in two customaries in Latin by two judges for use by them and their colleagues: These are the Très ancien coutu...
Where are Jersey and Guernsey
[ "Channel Islands", "the Channel Islands", "the Channel Islands" ]
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[ "56de4a474396321400ee2786", "56de4a474396321400ee2786", "56de4a474396321400ee2786" ]
[ "Normans", "Normans", "Normans" ]
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During 2003–04, the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004, an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60...
How much percentage of Victoria's land is taken up by farms?
[ "60%", "60%", "60%" ]
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[ "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81" ]
[ "Victoria_(Australia)", "Victoria_(Australia)", "Victoria_(Australia)" ]
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The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe ...
In what year was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library constructed?
[ "2011", "2011", "2011" ]
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[ "572856beff5b5019007da193", "572856beff5b5019007da193", "572856beff5b5019007da193" ]
[ "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago" ]
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The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines. For mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors. However, most electric power is generated using steam turbine plant, so...
What is the name of the movement that seeks renewed use of steam power in the modern era?
[ "Advanced Steam movement", "cogeneration processes", "Advanced Steam movement", "Advanced Steam" ]
[ 581, 506, 581, 581 ]
[ "5711607f2419e314009555d0", "5711607f2419e314009555d0", "5711607f2419e314009555d0", "5711607f2419e314009555d0" ]
[ "Steam_engine", "Steam_engine", "Steam_engine", "Steam_engine" ]
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A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance. The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory, a problem refers to the abs...
In computational complexity theory, what is the term given to describe the baseline abstract question needing to be solved?
[ "a problem", "the problem", "problem" ]
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[ "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2" ]
[ "Computational_complexity_theory", "Computational_complexity_theory", "Computational_complexity_theory" ]
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The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools. Beyond the arts and ...
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
[ "four", "four", "four", "four" ]
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[ "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago" ]
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Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a "theo-democracy," based on the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolut...
By what method did Maududi want to change the hearts and minds of individuals?
[ "educational process or da'wah", "an educational process or da'wah", "an educational process" ]
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[ "57300200b2c2fd140056872d", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d" ]
[ "Islamism", "Islamism", "Islamism" ]
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Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics. New athletes gained attention, such as Pamela Jelimo, the women's 800m gold medalist who went ahead to win the IAAF Golden League jackpot, and Samuel Wanjiru who w...
Why do these defections occur?
[ "economic or financial factors", "economic or financial factors", "economic or financial factors" ]
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[ "572928bf6aef051400154af4", "572928bf6aef051400154af4", "572928bf6aef051400154af4" ]
[ "Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya" ]
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Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo design employed a cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules providing propulsion and electrical power, sized appropriately for the space station, cislunar, and lunar landing missions. Once Kennedy's Moon landing goal became official, detailed design began ...
What was the shape that Faget designed for the Apollo command module?
[ "cone-shaped", "cone", "cone", "cone", "cone-shaped" ]
[ 52, 52, 52, 52, 52 ]
[ "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1" ]
[ "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program" ]
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Luther's writings circulated widely, reaching France, England, and Italy as early as 1519. Students thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak. He published a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms. This early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive. Three of his best-know...
Who went to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
[ "Students", "Students", "Students" ]
[ 91, 91, 91 ]
[ "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392" ]
[ "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther" ]
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The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862. T...
Who developed a successful steam engine indicator for Charles Porter?
[ "Charles Richard", "Charles Richard", "Charles Richard" ]
[ 259, 259, 259 ]
[ "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83" ]
[ "Steam_engine", "Steam_engine", "Steam_engine" ]
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In early 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular" and that it would be "an important game for us as a league".
In early 2012, Goodell said that Super Bowl 50 would be what?
[ "spectacular", "an important game for us as a league", "spectacular" ]
[ 106, 141, 106 ]
[ "56d6edd00d65d21400198251", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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In Ireland, private schools (Irish: scoil phríobháideach) are unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees, which tend to be relatively low in Ireland compared to the rest of the world. There is, however, a...
How do private schools in Ireland differ from most?
[ "certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State", "teacher's salaries are paid by the State", "a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State" ]
[ 80, 98, 78 ]
[ "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf" ]
[ "Private_school", "Private_school", "Private_school" ]
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From the mid-2000s, the university began a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects. In 2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students. The institute will cost around $200 million and occup...
What institute did the university announced to everyone in 2008?
[ "Milton Friedman Institute", "Milton Friedman Institute", "Milton Friedman Institute", "Milton Friedman Institute" ]
[ 161, 161, 161, 161 ]
[ "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3" ]
[ "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago" ]
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There are many concepts of teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas, who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith, and can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four ...
What is another name for exoteric?
[ "actions-oriented", "actions-oriented", "actions-oriented" ]
[ 487, 487, 487 ]
[ "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3" ]
[ "Teacher", "Teacher", "Teacher" ]
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The first Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley, a priest of the Church of England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments. Today, the clergy includes men and women who are ordained by bishops as elders an...
Clergy usually serve as what in local congregations?
[ "appointed to various ministries.", "pastors", "pastors" ]
[ 338, 510, 510 ]
[ "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95" ]
[ "United_Methodist_Church", "United_Methodist_Church", "United_Methodist_Church" ]
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For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil. Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit ...
What is the maximum square miles did Betty Meggers claim that can be sustained in the rainforest?
[ "0.52/sq mi", "0.52", "0.52/sq mi" ]
[ 409, 409, 409 ]
[ "5725c95f38643c19005accf4", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4" ]
[ "Amazon_rainforest", "Amazon_rainforest", "Amazon_rainforest" ]
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Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the...
Who claims that public companies can also be part of civil disobedience?
[ "Brownlee", "Brownlee", "Brownlee", "Brownlee", "Brownlee" ]
[ 114, 114, 114, 114, 114 ]
[ "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080" ]
[ "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience" ]
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Politics: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos; Cos...
What Harvard Alumni was the Palestine Prime Minister?
[ "Benazir Bhutto", "Benjamin Netanyahu" ]
[ 861, 809 ]
[ "5727de862ca10214002d9863", "5727de862ca10214002d9863" ]
[ "Harvard_University", "Harvard_University" ]
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There are over 10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (about 15% of the collection) is divided into secular and sacred covering both Christian (Roman Catholic, Anglican and Greek Orthodox) and Jewish liturgical vessels and items. The main silver gallery is divided into these areas: Briti...
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
[ "Sir George Gilbert Scott", "Sir George Gilbert Scott", "Sir George Gilbert Scott" ]
[ 1062, 1062, 1062 ]
[ "5726ee28708984140094d659", "5726ee28708984140094d659", "5726ee28708984140094d659" ]
[ "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" ]
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On 15 June 1520, the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days. That autumn, Johann Eck proclaimed the bull in Meissen and other towns. Karl von Miltitz, a papal nuncio, at...
What did Luther need to do to avoid excommunication?
[ "recanted 41 sentences", "recanted 41 sentences", "recanted 41 sentences" ]
[ 124, 124, 124 ]
[ "56f81537aef2371900625db4", "56f81537aef2371900625db4", "56f81537aef2371900625db4" ]
[ "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther" ]
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In November 1969, Gemini veteran Charles "Pete" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967 on the Ocean of Storms. The Command Module Pilot was Gemini veteran Richard F. Gordon, Jr. Conrad and Bean c...
What did the crew of Apollo 12 do with parts of the Surveyor they landed near after photographing them?
[ "returned to Earth.", "removed some parts", "returned to Earth", "color television camera", "returned to Earth" ]
[ 575, 545, 575, 351, 575 ]
[ "5725e44238643c19005ace37", "5725e44238643c19005ace37", "5725e44238643c19005ace37", "5725e44238643c19005ace37", "5725e44238643c19005ace37" ]
[ "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program" ]
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With a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News arc...
Were the tapes able to be restored and processed without destroying historical legitimacy or did some aspects of the tapes lose legitimacy?
[ "without destroying historical legitimacy", "Lowry Digital f", "without destroying historical legitimacy", "without destroying historical legitimacy", "processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy" ]
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[ "5725f39638643c19005acef8", "5725f39638643c19005acef8", "5725f39638643c19005acef8", "5725f39638643c19005acef8", "5725f39638643c19005acef8" ]
[ "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program" ]
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On 8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels. It was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the BSkyB portfolio including sport (including English Premier League Football), films, entertainment a...
What platform was Sentanta Sports planning on launching on?
[ "digital terrestrial", "digital terrestrial", "digital terrestrial" ]
[ 451, 451, 451 ]
[ "57096b66200fba1400367fa9", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9" ]
[ "Sky_(United_Kingdom)", "Sky_(United_Kingdom)", "Sky_(United_Kingdom)" ]
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The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of v...
Besides viniculture, what is the other dominate economic sector in the middle rhine?
[ "tourism", "tourism", "tourism" ]
[ 75, 75, 75 ]
[ "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66" ]
[ "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine" ]
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QuickBooks sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement.
How many other contestants did the company, that had their ad shown for free, beat out?
[ "nine", "nine", "nine" ]
[ 184, 184, 184 ]
[ "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation. This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther to write the hymn "Ein n...
Who is the English translator of this hymn?
[ "John C. Messenger", "Messenger", "John C. Messenger" ]
[ 408, 416, 408 ]
[ "56f8720eaef2371900626092", "56f8720eaef2371900626092", "56f8720eaef2371900626092" ]
[ "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther" ]
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In addition to identifying rocks in the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe. In an optical mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed throug...
What properties are analyzed with a conoscopic lens by petrologists?
[ "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties", "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference", "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference" ]
[ 483, 483, 483 ]
[ "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed" ]
[ "Geology", "Geology", "Geology" ]
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All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows. The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern Unit...
The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what?
[ "layered basaltic lava flows", "layered basaltic lava flows", "layered basaltic lava flows" ]
[ 183, 183, 183 ]
[ "57267640f1498d1400e8e074", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074" ]
[ "Geology", "Geology", "Geology" ]
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He later attributed his decision to an event: on 2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt struck near him. Later telling his father he was terrified of death and divine judgment, he cried out, "Help! Saint Anna, I will become a monk!" He came to...
Where did Luther go on 17 July 1505?
[ "Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", "Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", "closed Augustinian cloister" ]
[ 431, 431, 424 ]
[ "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9" ]
[ "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther" ]
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It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain. Some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert Einstein formulated ...
What planet did astrophysisist predict to explain the problems with Mercury?
[ "Vulcan", "Vulcan", "Vulcan", "Vulcan" ]
[ 170, 170, 170, 170 ]
[ "5737898f1c45671900574496", "5737898f1c45671900574496", "5737898f1c45671900574496", "5737898f1c45671900574496" ]
[ "Force", "Force", "Force", "Force" ]
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The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data. Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on published sources. According to IPCC guidelines, authors should give priority to peer-reviewed sources. Authors may refer to non-peer-reviewed source...
What is 'grey literature'?
[ "non-peer-reviewed sources", "non-peer-reviewed sources", "non-peer-reviewed sources" ]
[ 296, 296, 296 ]
[ "57293d116aef051400154bca", "57293d116aef051400154bca", "57293d116aef051400154bca" ]
[ "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change", "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change", "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" ]
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In 1981, the Presidential Working Party on the Second University was commissioned to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system. The committee recommended that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to an 8–4–4 system (eight years in primary,...
When did the last batch of students that followed the former system graudate?
[ "1992", "1992", "1992" ]
[ 672, 672, 672 ]
[ "572926086aef051400154ac5", "572926086aef051400154ac5", "572926086aef051400154ac5" ]
[ "Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya" ]
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Imperialism is defined as "A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force." Imperialism is particularly focused on the control that one group, often a state power, has on another group of people. This is often through various forms of "othering" (see other) based on racial, re...
imperialism often divides countries by using which technique?
[ "othering", "othering", "othering", "othering", "othering" ]
[ 279, 279, 279, 279, 279 ]
[ "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa" ]
[ "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism" ]
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The capabilities approach – sometimes called the human development approach – looks at income inequality and poverty as form of “capability deprivation”. Unlike neoliberalism, which “defines well-being as utility maximization”, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself. Its ...
How would the capabilities approach achieve it's goal?
[ "increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals)", "through increasing functionings", "through increasing functionings" ]
[ 409, 401, 401 ]
[ "572a213e6aef0514001552f1", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1" ]
[ "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality" ]
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Development of the fertilized eggs is direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths. In most species the juveniles gradually develop the body for...
Where do juvenile platyctenids live?
[ "among the plankton", "among the plankton", "among the plankton" ]
[ 462, 462, 462 ]
[ "572684365951b619008f7540", "572684365951b619008f7540", "572684365951b619008f7540" ]
[ "Ctenophora", "Ctenophora", "Ctenophora" ]
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In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continu...
What were requests made to British?
[ "French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom", "continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed", "freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their proper...
[ 181, 258, 247, 181 ]
[ "573407d7d058e614000b6814", "573407d7d058e614000b6814", "573407d7d058e614000b6814", "573407d7d058e614000b6814" ]
[ "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War" ]
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Southern California is home to many major business districts. Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.
What does CBD stand for?
[ "Central business districts", "Central business districts", "Central business districts" ]
[ 62, 62, 62 ]
[ "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9" ]
[ "Southern_California", "Southern_California", "Southern_California" ]
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The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony ...
Where was media day for Super Bowl 50 held?
[ "at SAP Center in San Jose", "San Jose", "SAP Center in San Jose." ]
[ 206, 223, 209 ]
[ "56d71bd80d65d21400198361", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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NASA awarded all 32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal, given for "distinguished service, ability, or courage", and personal "contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission". The medals were awarded posthumously to Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969, then to the ...
From what mission and onward were the DSMs awarded?
[ "Apollo 8", "Apollo 7", "Apollo 8", "Apollo 8", "Apollo 8" ]
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[ "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program" ]
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The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and ...
How many of the remaining launches were successful?
[ "Five", "Five", "six", "Five of the remaining six missions", "Five" ]
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[ "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program", "Apollo_program" ]
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Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan popula...
In which county does Jacksonville reside?
[ "Duval County", "Duval", "Duval County" ]
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[ "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d" ]
[ "Jacksonville,_Florida", "Jacksonville,_Florida", "Jacksonville,_Florida" ]
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One theory suggests the name stems from a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis, meaning "ocean", "oceanic" or "wide-spreading". (Lake Baikal and ocean were called tenggis by the Mongols. However, it seems that if they had meant to call Genghis tenggis they could have said, and written, "Tenggis ...
Which massive lake did the Mongolians call tenggis?
[ "Lake Baikal", "Lake Baikal", "Lake Baikal" ]
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[ "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b" ]
[ "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan" ]
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Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taugh...
What do counties sometimes offer to get more teachers?
[ "alternative licensing programs", "alternative licensing programs", "alternative licensing programs" ]
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[ "Teacher", "Teacher", "Teacher" ]
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In 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams (nearly twice as many required), started a Serbian culture club, and even received a letter of commendation fro...
What year did Tesla enroll at an engineering school?
[ "1875", "1875", "1875" ]
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[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions. Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full ...
How do co-teachers work with each other to fulfill the needs of students?
[ "harmoniously", "harmoniously", "in sync" ]
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The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academics are divided into five divisions: the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, ...
How many divisions make up the academics of the university?
[ "five", "five", "five" ]
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[ "57285213ff5b5019007da182", "57285213ff5b5019007da182", "57285213ff5b5019007da182" ]
[ "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago" ]
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On September 3, 1958, the Disneyland anthology series was retitled Walt Disney Presents as it became disassociated with the theme park of the same name. The movement in westerns, which ABC is credited for having started, represented a fifth of all primetime series on American television in January 1959, at which point ...
When did the Untouchables debut on ABC?
[ "April 1959", "April 1959", "April 1959" ]
[ 687, 687, 687 ]
[ "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3" ]
[ "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company" ]
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To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem. However, the running time may, in general, depend on the instance. In particular, larger instances will require more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem ...
In what unit is the size of the input measured?
[ "bits", "bits", "bits" ]
[ 484, 484, 484 ]
[ "56e1a38de3433e140042305f", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f" ]
[ "Computational_complexity_theory", "Computational_complexity_theory", "Computational_complexity_theory" ]
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Most of the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra, with Ice Age flora and fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean. Such was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 22,000–14,000 yr BP, when...
What was the source of the Rhine in the last Ice Age?
[ "glacier", "glacier", "a glacier" ]
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[ "572fff45947a6a140053cf26", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26" ]
[ "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine" ]
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Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed. In the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course t...
How far did the sea level drop in the ice ages?
[ "120 m", "120 m", "120 m" ]
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[ "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17" ]
[ "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine" ]
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To make new legislation, TFEU article 294 defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts. The essence is there are three readings, starting with a Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs (not just those present) to block or suggest changes, and the Counc...
What type of vote must the Council pass in order to approve of any changes recommended by Parliament?
[ "a majority", "a majority", "qualified majority", "qualified majority" ]
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[ "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law" ]
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Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further expl...
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
[ "Napoleon", "Napoleon", "defeat of Napoleon", "Napoleon", "the defeat of Napoleon" ]
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[ "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77" ]
[ "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism" ]
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Tesla went on to pursue his ideas of wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices. He tried to put these ideas to practical use in ...
What were some of Tesla's experiments?
[ "high-voltage, high-frequency power", "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", "power experiments" ]
[ 91, 484, 120 ]
[ "56dfa01738dc42170015211f", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments. It was first established in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Envi...
What does the UN want to stabilize?
[ "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere" ]
[ 706, 716, 716 ]
[ "57293b843f37b31900478135", "57293b843f37b31900478135", "57293b843f37b31900478135" ]
[ "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change", "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change", "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" ]
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Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia. Several prominent German military, cultural, and political figures were ethnic Huguenot, including poet Theodor Fontane, General Hermann von François, the h...
What German general and fighter pilot was of Huguenot ancestry?
[ "Adolf Galland", "Adolf Galland", "Adolf Galland" ]
[ 403, 403, 403 ]
[ "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52" ]
[ "Huguenot", "Huguenot", "Huguenot" ]
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Its counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino and Riverside?
[ "five most populous in the state", "counties", "counties" ]
[ 86, 4, 4 ]
[ "5705e99452bb89140068968a", "5705e99452bb89140068968a", "5705e99452bb89140068968a" ]
[ "Southern_California", "Southern_California", "Southern_California" ]
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In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O 2 molecules. Liquid oxygen is attr...
What kind of field is necessary to produce a magnet effect in oxygen molecules?
[ "magnetic", "magnetic field", "magnetic field", "magnetic", "magnetic" ]
[ 135, 135, 135, 171, 135 ]
[ "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149" ]
[ "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen" ]
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As of 2012, quality private schools in the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly $50,000 for boarding schools. However, tuition did not cover operating expenses, particularly at boarding schools. The leading schools such as the Groton School ha...
What notable private school has an endowment of several hundred million dollars?
[ "Groton School", "Groton School", "Groton School" ]
[ 304, 304, 304 ]
[ "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96" ]
[ "Private_school", "Private_school", "Private_school" ]
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Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna to the north and east. Coconuts, pineapples, cashew nuts, cotton, sugarcane, sisal, and corn are grown in the lower-lyi...
Where is the most successful agricultural prodcution regions?
[ "highlands", "fertile highlands", "the fertile highlands" ]
[ 72, 64, 60 ]
[ "57291b461d04691400779049", "57291b461d04691400779049", "57291b461d04691400779049" ]
[ "Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya" ]
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A study by the World Institute for Development Economics Research at United Nations University reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the "10 ...
What has caused Oxfam's findings to be questioned?
[ "the methodology used", "basis of the methodology used", "\"silly argument\" and \"a non-issue . . . a diversion.\"", "basis of the methodology" ]
[ 1579, 1570, 2024, 1570 ]
[ "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1" ]
[ "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality" ]
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At the time of the Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army. Luther had argued against resisting the Turks in his 1518 Explanation of the Ninety-five Theses, provoking accusations of defeatism. He saw the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God, as agents of t...
How did Luther view the Ottoman Turks?
[ "scourge", "as a scourge", "argued against resisting" ]
[ 264, 259, 120 ]
[ "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5" ]
[ "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther" ]
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Nearby, in Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period, the theatre complex also included Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret, and Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre (1922–26), was the best example of "Poli...
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
[ "Momus", "Momus", "Momus" ]
[ 161, 161, 161 ]
[ "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8" ]
[ "Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw" ]
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CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad. As of January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out. CBS mandated that all advertisers purchase a package covering time on both the television and digital broadcasts of the game, meaning that for the first ...
Who made their Super Bowl commercial debut with Nintendo?
[ "The Pokémon Company", "The Pokémon Company", "The Pokémon Company" ]
[ 842, 842, 842 ]
[ "56d721af0d65d2140019839e", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...
What is the name of the organization in charge of running the clubs at the university?
[ "Recognized Student Organizations", "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs)" ]
[ 84, 84 ]
[ "5728659f4b864d190016498b", "5728659f4b864d190016498b" ]
[ "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago" ]
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Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and...
Who had mathmatical insite?
[ "Sir Isaac Newton", "Sir Isaac Newton", "Sir Isaac Newton", "Sir Isaac Newton", "Sir Isaac Newton", "Sir Isaac Newton" ]
[ 654, 654, 654, 654, 654, 654 ]
[ "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73" ]
[ "Force", "Force", "Force", "Force", "Force", "Force" ]
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In 1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569. In 1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius, W...
What year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
[ "1596", "1596", "1596" ]
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[ "5733266d4776f41900660716", "5733266d4776f41900660716", "5733266d4776f41900660716" ]
[ "Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw" ]
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Ctenophores may be abundant during the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays where they occur in very high numbers, predation by ctenophores may control the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms such as copepods, which might otherwise wipe o...
What event was blamed on the introduction of mnemiopsis into The Black Sea?
[ "causing fish stocks to collapse", "causing fish stocks to collapse", "causing fish stocks to collapse" ]
[ 512, 512, 512 ]
[ "5726431d271a42140099d7f8", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8" ]
[ "Ctenophora", "Ctenophora", "Ctenophora" ]
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In the meantime, on August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named "dephlogisticated air". He noted that candles burned brighter in the gas and that a mouse was more active and lived longer wh...
What did Priestley name the gas his experiment produced?
[ "\"dephlogisticated air", "dephlogisticated air", "dephlogisticated air", "dephlogisticated air", "dephlogisticated air" ]
[ 195, 196, 196, 196, 196 ]
[ "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1" ]
[ "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen" ]
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Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna. His was arguably the first, largest and most influential modern Islamic political/religious organization. Under the motto "the Qur'an is our constitution," it sought Islamic revival through p...
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
[ "1928", "1928", "1928" ]
[ 104, 104, 104 ]
[ "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001" ]
[ "Islamism", "Islamism", "Islamism" ]
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In 1937, at a luncheon in his honor concerning the death ray, Tesla stated, "But it is not an experiment ... I have built, demonstrated and used it. Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world." His records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accele...
What was used to accelerate the tungsten pellets?
[ "high voltage", "high voltage", "high voltage" ]
[ 330, 330, 330 ]
[ "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda. Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament. It is responsib...
How are Victorian cabinet members chosen?
[ "elected", "elected", "elected" ]
[ 266, 266, 266 ]
[ "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671" ]
[ "Victoria_(Australia)", "Victoria_(Australia)", "Victoria_(Australia)" ]
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The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also...
What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands?
[ "Rhine-Meuse Delta", "Rhine-Meuse", "Rhine-Meuse" ]
[ 4, 4, 4 ]
[ "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669" ]
[ "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine" ]
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The Mongol Empire was governed by a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan. The Mongol Empire did not emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy. The exception was the role of Genghis Khan and his family...
What was the guiding principle of the Mongol Empire code of conduct?
[ "meritocracy", "meritocracy", "meritocracy" ]
[ 250, 250, 250 ]
[ "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6" ]
[ "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan" ]
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In many parts of the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that demanded United States schools desegregate "with all deliberate speed", local families organized a wave of private "Christian academies". In much of the U.S. South, many white students migra...
What is a derogatory term for the Christian academies that arose in the wake of school desegregation?
[ "segregation academies", "segregation academies" ]
[ 584, 584 ]
[ "572757bef1498d1400e8f691", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691" ]
[ "Private_school", "Private_school" ]
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The way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching, the more the student will get out of the subject matter. The three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching. If they do not en...
What does a teacher need to be with regards to their subject matter?
[ "enthusiastic", "enthusiastic", "enthusiastic" ]
[ 568, 568, 824 ]
[ "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a" ]
[ "Teacher", "Teacher", "Teacher" ]
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[ -0.7216796875, -7.3125, -8.296875, -8.5078125, -6.63671875, -7.41796875, -7.484375, -7.33203125, -7.0390625, -5.82421875, -7.3828125, -7.03515625, -7.33984375, -7.38671875, -7.046875, -7.140625, -6.9765625, -5.0078125, -6.515625, -2.021484375, -6.7734375, -7.078125, -7.25...
A large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated. For example, the number 15 can be factored as 3 · 5 and 1 · 3 · 5; if 1 were admitted as a prime, these two presentations would be considered differen...
What is one function that prime numbers have that 1 does not?
[ "relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", "the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", "relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", "relationship of the number to its corresponding va...
[ 777, 773, 777, 777, 862 ]
[ "57297781af94a219006aa4a5", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5" ]
[ "Prime_number", "Prime_number", "Prime_number", "Prime_number", "Prime_number" ]
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The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people, most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in excha...
How did the settlers protect their interests?
[ "banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in exchange for their labour", "banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land", "banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were ...
[ 211, 211, 211 ]
[ "572903d96aef0514001549a6", "572903d96aef0514001549a6", "572903d96aef0514001549a6" ]
[ "Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya" ]
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Despite the high position given to Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way. Toward the end, corruption and the persecution be...
Who founded the Ming dynasty?
[ "thanks", "Zhu Yuanzhang", "Zhu Yuanzhang" ]
[ 624, 426, 426 ]
[ "57288428ff5b5019007da290", "57288428ff5b5019007da290", "57288428ff5b5019007da290" ]
[ "Yuan_dynasty", "Yuan_dynasty", "Yuan_dynasty" ]
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Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527. They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory. "Merciful God, what misery I have seen," Luther wrote, "the common people knowing nothing at ...
What were many pastors unable to do?
[ "incapable of teaching", "teaching", "teaching" ]
[ 409, 422, 422 ]
[ "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7" ]
[ "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther" ]
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To make new legislation, TFEU article 294 defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts. The essence is there are three readings, starting with a Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs (not just those present) to block or suggest changes, and the Counc...
What type of vote must the Parliament have to either block or suggest changes to the Commission's proposals?
[ "a majority", "a Commission proposal", "a Commission proposal", "a Commission proposal" ]
[ 230, 173, 173, 173 ]
[ "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa" ]
[ "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law" ]
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The V&A covers 12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries. Its collection spans 5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa. The holdings of ceramics, glass, textiles, costumes, silver, ironwork, jewellery, furniture, medieval objects, sculp...
How many years does the V&A's collections span?
[ "5,000", "5,000", "5,000 years", "5,000" ]
[ 78, 78, 78, 78 ]
[ "57268294708984140094c879", "57268294708984140094c879", "57268294708984140094c879", "57268294708984140094c879" ]
[ "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" ]
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Some dinophytes, like Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts are bounded by up to five membranes, (depending on whether you count the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast, or just the red algal derived chloroplast inside it). The diatom endosymbi...
How many membranes does Durinskia's chloroplast have?
[ "up to five", "up to five", "five" ]
[ 141, 141, 147 ]
[ "572966ebaf94a219006aa393", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393" ]
[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast" ]
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Tesla worked every day from 9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later, with dinner from exactly 8:10 p.m., at Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Tesla would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter, who also could be the only one to serve him. "The meal was required to be ready at eight o'clock .....
Who served his dinner?
[ "the headwaiter", "the headwaiter", "headwaiter" ]
[ 205, 205, 209 ]
[ "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014, its holding company British Sky Br...
What company was formed by the merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting?
[ "BSkyB", "BSkyB", "BSkyB" ]
[ 98, 98, 98 ]
[ "57092322efce8f15003a7db0", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0" ]
[ "Sky_(United_Kingdom)", "Sky_(United_Kingdom)", "Sky_(United_Kingdom)" ]
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After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi...
Where did Jebe and Subutai spend the winter following the split of the Mongol army?
[ "Black Sea", "near the Black Sea", "Russia" ]
[ 610, 601, 399 ]
[ "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048" ]
[ "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan" ]
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Chloroplasts are highly dynamic—they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, contain their own DNA, which is thought to be inherited from...
What influences chloroplasts' behavior?
[ "environmental factors like light color and intensity", "environmental factors", "environmental factors like light color and intensity" ]
[ 173, 173, 173 ]
[ "5729544c3f37b31900478258", "5729544c3f37b31900478258", "5729544c3f37b31900478258" ]
[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast" ]
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Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord—a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe in his TARDIS, a sentient time-travelling space ship. Its exterior appears as a blue British p...
What is Doctor Who's space ship called?
[ "TARDIS", "TARDIS", "TARDIS" ]
[ 233, 233, 233 ]
[ "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4" ]
[ "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who" ]
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The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world. Techniques represented include weaving, printing, quilting embroidery, lace, tapestr...
What is the time period represented in the museum's textiles collection?
[ "1st century AD to the present", "1st century AD to the present,", "from the 1st century AD to the present" ]
[ 155, 155, 146 ]
[ "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e" ]
[ "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" ]
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According to the UK Government's returned 2001 census information, the city of Newcastle had a population of 189,863, whereas the metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000. Newcastle has a population of 282,442 according to the Office for National Statistics. The metropolitan boroughs of Nort...
There are two of what type of institution in Newcastle?
[ "Universities", "Universities", "Newcastle and Northumbria Universities" ]
[ 955, 955, 929 ]
[ "572679c35951b619008f73de", "572679c35951b619008f73de", "572679c35951b619008f73de" ]
[ "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne" ]
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While acknowledging the central role economic growth can potentially play in human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, it is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to...
What can the growth elasticity of poverty depend on?
[ "existing level of inequality", "existing level of inequality", "existing level of inequality" ]
[ 459, 459, 459 ]
[ "572a1a5c6aef051400155285", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285" ]
[ "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality" ]
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A function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem.
The traveling salesman problem is an example of what type of problem?
[ "function problem", "function", "A function problem" ]
[ 2, 2, 0 ]
[ "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8" ]
[ "Computational_complexity_theory", "Computational_complexity_theory", "Computational_complexity_theory" ]
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In January 1519, at Altenburg in Saxony, the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopted a more conciliatory approach. Luther made certain concessions to the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did. The theologian Johann Eck, however, was determined to expose Luther's doct...
What scripture did Luther use to back up his opinion that churchmen were not infallible?
[ "Matthew 16:18", "Matthew 16:18", "Matthew 16:18" ]
[ 523, 523, 523 ]
[ "56f81393aef2371900625dac", "56f81393aef2371900625dac", "56f81393aef2371900625dac" ]
[ "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther" ]
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