Datasets:
context stringlengths 169 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 197 | answers.text sequence | answers.answer_start sequence | feat_id sequence | feat_title sequence | start_logits sequence | end_logits sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Advances in polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shijie (1249–1314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices. Zhu used a method of elimination to reduce the simultaneous equations ... | When was Zhu Shijie born? | [
"1249",
"1249",
"1249"
] | [
110,
110,
110
] | [
"5728804b4b864d1900164a46",
"5728804b4b864d1900164a46",
"5728804b4b864d1900164a46"
] | [
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty"
] | [
2.69140625,
-9.078125,
-9.375,
-9.0859375,
-9.125,
-9.28125,
-9.546875,
-8.8671875,
-9.5859375,
-9.4765625,
-9.6171875,
-7.703125,
-9.171875,
-9.0625,
-7.2734375,
-8.5078125,
-8.7734375,
-8.84375,
-9.1484375,
-8.9296875,
-9.125,
-7.28125,
-9.5546875,
-7.578125,
-5.941... | [
2.8671875,
-8.890625,
-8.8203125,
-9.1796875,
-9.234375,
-9.046875,
-8.7578125,
-8.0859375,
-8.5390625,
-8.8828125,
-8.671875,
-9.4453125,
-8.765625,
-9.1328125,
-9.6015625,
-9.1796875,
-8.9140625,
-7.30859375,
-8.9921875,
-8.9765625,
-9.1015625,
-8.78125,
-8.0625,
-9.1... |
The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons) follows resulting in the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects.:93 The normal force, for exam... | What is the repulsive force of close range atom interaction? | [
"normal force",
"normal force",
"normal force",
"normal force"
] | [
4,
4,
4,
4
] | [
"57379a4b1c456719005744cd",
"57379a4b1c456719005744cd",
"57379a4b1c456719005744cd",
"57379a4b1c456719005744cd"
] | [
"Force",
"Force",
"Force",
"Force"
] | [
1.947265625,
-8.84375,
-9.359375,
-9.1640625,
-8.6796875,
-9.5234375,
-8.8984375,
-9.4921875,
-8.796875,
-9.359375,
-9.1640625,
-9.53125,
-9.5234375,
-9.375,
-9.5078125,
0.6806640625,
0.833984375,
-3.951171875,
-8.65625,
-7.83203125,
-9.15625,
-4.9140625,
-7.3515625,
-4... | [
2.5,
-8.4375,
-8.640625,
-8.9140625,
-9.2734375,
-8.4375,
-7.30078125,
-8.6796875,
-9.03125,
-8.0859375,
-8.5625,
-8,
-8.2734375,
-8.78125,
-8.65625,
-6.64453125,
-0.058868408203125,
1.91015625,
-5.36328125,
-6.4140625,
-7.5546875,
-8.7109375,
-4.97265625,
-0.736328125,... |
Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body. Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with "self" peptides. One of the f... | Where are the specialized cells that eliminate cells that recognize self-antigens located? | [
"thymus and bone marrow",
"thymus and bone marrow",
"thymus and bone marrow"
] | [
366,
366,
366
] | [
"5729fe5c3f37b31900478631",
"5729fe5c3f37b31900478631",
"5729fe5c3f37b31900478631"
] | [
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system"
] | [
2.912109375,
-8.953125,
-9.09375,
-9.0859375,
-8.4375,
-8.765625,
-9.3984375,
-9.3359375,
-9.4921875,
-9.546875,
-9.4140625,
-9.390625,
-9.484375,
-9.328125,
-9.5078125,
-9.75,
-9.0546875,
-9.640625,
-9.4453125,
-9.6875,
-7.41796875,
-9.203125,
-8.328125,
-9.671875,
-... | [
3.23828125,
-8.671875,
-8.6796875,
-8.859375,
-8.9140625,
-7.94140625,
-8.6328125,
-8.6796875,
-8.5625,
-8.59375,
-8.59375,
-8.71875,
-8.65625,
-8.765625,
-8.5234375,
-8.2734375,
-8.0390625,
-8.1953125,
-8.6015625,
-8.3203125,
-9.65625,
-8.7890625,
-8.515625,
-7.8007812... |
French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai... | During withdrawal from Fort William Henry, what did some Indian enemies of French do? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b"
] | [
"French_and_Indian_War"
] | [
2.431640625,
-9,
-9.328125,
-9.328125,
-9.1328125,
-9.3828125,
-9.6796875,
-9.609375,
-8.984375,
-9.453125,
-9.2890625,
-9.375,
-9.296875,
-9.421875,
-9.484375,
-9.140625,
-9.8828125,
-9.875,
-9.859375,
-1.931640625,
-4.00390625,
-5.3203125,
-5.48046875,
-2.17578125,
... | [
2.873046875,
-8.984375,
-8.78125,
-8.78125,
-9.09375,
-8.8359375,
-8.0703125,
-8.328125,
-8.6015625,
-8.5625,
-8.8359375,
-8.7265625,
-8.625,
-8.7421875,
-8.421875,
-8.078125,
-7.7890625,
-7.2890625,
-7.12109375,
-3.884765625,
-5.6015625,
-2.6796875,
-7.5234375,
-4.7890... |
Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. "cognitive services") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings. Traditionally consultant pharmacists ... | What is consultant pharmacy not concerned with? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69a"
] | [
"Pharmacy"
] | [
4.25390625,
-9.1875,
-9.3671875,
-9.328125,
-9.5703125,
-9.0703125,
-8.9375,
-8.9921875,
-9.6640625,
-9.53125,
-9.578125,
-8.0859375,
-8.7265625,
-9.0859375,
-9.0859375,
-9.046875,
-8.53125,
-8.1953125,
-7.9375,
-3.615234375,
-7.3125,
-7.34375,
-9.15625,
-8.765625,
-9... | [
4.765625,
-8.8515625,
-8.9140625,
-8.984375,
-8.6171875,
-8.953125,
-8.6796875,
-8.609375,
-8.6328125,
-8.8359375,
-8.6953125,
-9.3046875,
-9.03125,
-8.703125,
-8.3671875,
-8.53125,
-8.8671875,
-8.625,
-8.734375,
-5.9765625,
-6.12890625,
-3.505859375,
-8.0078125,
-8.945... |
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ... | Who is also known at the father of the hydrogen bomb? | [
"Edward Teller",
"Edward Teller",
"Edward Teller"
] | [
278,
278,
278
] | [
"572872dd2ca10214002da381",
"572872dd2ca10214002da381",
"572872dd2ca10214002da381"
] | [
"University_of_Chicago",
"University_of_Chicago",
"University_of_Chicago"
] | [
2.306640625,
-8.859375,
-9.484375,
-9.515625,
-9.203125,
-8.9765625,
-8.6796875,
-8.875,
-9.71875,
-9.6796875,
-9.3203125,
-9.921875,
-9.84375,
-9.9453125,
-10.0390625,
-3.9921875,
-5.33203125,
-8.1015625,
-3.935546875,
-8.6328125,
-5.98046875,
-2.837890625,
-3.146484375,... | [
2.5234375,
-8.4140625,
-8.1796875,
-7.9609375,
-7.76171875,
-8.3515625,
-8.328125,
-7.7578125,
-7.921875,
-8.03125,
-8.40625,
-6.90234375,
-7.140625,
-7.41796875,
-6.625,
-7.296875,
-5.1484375,
-8.625,
-3.05859375,
-7.72265625,
-7.67578125,
-7.93359375,
-7.734375,
-8.14... |
Other green spaces in the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants, while a palm house in the New Orangery displays plants of subtropics from all over the world. Besides, within the city borders, there are also: Pole ... | When was a zoological garden established in the Powsin Park? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
4.5078125,
-8.578125,
-9.4609375,
-9.4453125,
-9.2734375,
-9.765625,
-9.8046875,
-9.6484375,
-9.5390625,
-9.4375,
-9.0390625,
-9.484375,
-9.7734375,
-9.6875,
-9.7421875,
-9.4765625,
-9.609375,
-9.2265625,
-8.9921875,
-9.7734375,
-9.375,
-9.0859375,
-9.171875,
-9.53125,
... | [
5.05859375,
-8.4921875,
-8.765625,
-8.96875,
-9.1328125,
-8.6328125,
-8.5390625,
-8.6640625,
-8.78125,
-8.9375,
-9.3359375,
-8.8671875,
-8.5625,
-8.2734375,
-8.6015625,
-8.953125,
-8.734375,
-9.1328125,
-9.15625,
-8.3046875,
-8.96875,
-9.1640625,
-7.98828125,
-8.8046875... |
News of the two battles reached England in August. After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to Fra... | What was the goal of Braddock's expedition? | [
"dislodge the French",
"dislodge the French",
"dislodge the French",
"dislodge the French"
] | [
186,
186,
186,
186
] | [
"5733f410d058e614000b6663",
"5733f410d058e614000b6663",
"5733f410d058e614000b6663",
"5733f410d058e614000b6663"
] | [
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War"
] | [
2.18359375,
-8.296875,
-9.328125,
-9.0390625,
-9.1796875,
-9.4296875,
-8.796875,
-9.484375,
-9.3828125,
-9.3671875,
-9.75,
-9.9765625,
-9.9453125,
-6.125,
-8.6171875,
-7.1015625,
-6.921875,
-7.19140625,
-7.73046875,
-6.61328125,
-8.015625,
-6.5703125,
-6.6875,
-2.035156... | [
2.4609375,
-8.984375,
-8.671875,
-8.96875,
-7.7734375,
-8.578125,
-9.359375,
-8.5703125,
-8.6953125,
-8.4609375,
-7.89453125,
-6.625,
-5.69140625,
-8.9609375,
-9.3046875,
-9.5703125,
-9.3828125,
-7.22265625,
-9.171875,
-5.51953125,
-9.3359375,
-6.375,
2.51953125,
-7.589... |
For a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used. The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it ha... | What is not used for a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac48"
] | [
"Computational_complexity_theory"
] | [
4.6171875,
-8.7578125,
-9.484375,
-9.4609375,
-9.515625,
-9.3984375,
-9.453125,
-9.484375,
-9.6015625,
-9.5625,
-9.453125,
-9.5078125,
-9.6484375,
-9.5390625,
-9.5234375,
-9.5859375,
-9.71875,
-9.5546875,
-9.5,
-9.4921875,
-9.5703125,
-9.53125,
-9.46875,
-9.5546875,
-... | [
5.1796875,
-8.59375,
-8.75,
-8.546875,
-8.2578125,
-8.84375,
-8.8984375,
-8.796875,
-8.640625,
-8.7734375,
-8.90625,
-8.8125,
-8.640625,
-8.8203125,
-8.796875,
-8.7578125,
-8.546875,
-8.7890625,
-8.8359375,
-8.8203125,
-8.78125,
-8.78125,
-8.8046875,
-8.796875,
-8.570... |
In the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions. Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of ed... | What term does the UK, Australia and Canada always use when referring to universities? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a678908f038b7001ab0c29a"
] | [
"Private_school"
] | [
4.10546875,
-8.21875,
-9.15625,
-9.0859375,
-8.640625,
-9,
-9.296875,
-9.109375,
-9.171875,
-9.0625,
-8.390625,
-8.84375,
-8.9296875,
-8.7578125,
-8.953125,
-8.6484375,
-9.6015625,
-9.5546875,
-9.5625,
-6.7578125,
-7.48046875,
-7.13671875,
-8.0234375,
-8.7734375,
-7.9... | [
4.796875,
-8.8359375,
-8.1796875,
-9.1171875,
-9.4453125,
-8.75,
-9.0234375,
-9.1015625,
-9.15625,
-8.953125,
-8.6015625,
-8.828125,
-9.1953125,
-9.1015625,
-9.1484375,
-7.71875,
-8.640625,
-8.9140625,
-8.828125,
-8.7890625,
-8.9296875,
-8.03125,
-5.59375,
-8.71875,
-... |
The exodus of Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many Huguenots had occupied important places in society. The kingdom did not fully recover for years. The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony's slow rate of population growth compared to that ... | What persons were not allowed to settle in New France? | [
"non-Catholics",
"non-Catholics",
"non-Catholics"
] | [
200,
200,
200
] | [
"57109275b654c5140001f9a1",
"57109275b654c5140001f9a1",
"57109275b654c5140001f9a1"
] | [
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot"
] | [
2.294921875,
-8.4375,
-8.9765625,
-9.5078125,
-9.453125,
-9.5078125,
-9.5546875,
-9.75,
-9.6875,
-9.34375,
-9.6796875,
-9.734375,
-9.71875,
-9.8828125,
-6.69921875,
-6.484375,
-7.859375,
0.802734375,
-6.38671875,
-7.59765625,
-5.98046875,
-8.765625,
-6.0625,
-8.6640625,... | [
2.658203125,
-8.015625,
-7.390625,
-8.546875,
-8.453125,
-8.296875,
-8.53125,
-8.25,
-8.390625,
-8.7890625,
-6.78125,
-7.7109375,
-8.09375,
-7.6875,
-9.4609375,
-8.375,
-7.52734375,
-4.98046875,
-5.23046875,
-3.86328125,
1.1337890625,
-8.515625,
-2.798828125,
-8.4609375... |
The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague". He was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death for the second edition in 1908, implicating rats and fleas in the... | In what year was the Eastern Roman Empire established? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2ec82fa83784001a7d2470"
] | [
"Black_Death"
] | [
4.2578125,
-9.078125,
-9.3046875,
-9.4453125,
-9.5546875,
-9.2734375,
-9.2734375,
-9.5078125,
-9.65625,
-9.5703125,
-9.7734375,
-9.640625,
-9.7421875,
-8.8984375,
-8.953125,
-8.6640625,
-9.1171875,
-9.4609375,
-9.0703125,
-9.671875,
-9.359375,
-9.3359375,
-8.8515625,
-8... | [
4.63671875,
-9.1484375,
-8.921875,
-8.3125,
-8.796875,
-9.171875,
-9.140625,
-8.875,
-8.59375,
-8.7109375,
-8.578125,
-8.9140625,
-8.7109375,
-9.2578125,
-8.8515625,
-9.171875,
-9.140625,
-8.828125,
-9.1171875,
-8.015625,
-8.9296875,
-9.0390625,
-9.1796875,
-9.265625,
... |
Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry. Examples include: Blignaut, Cilliers, de Klerk (Le Clercq), de Villiers, du Plessis, Du Preez (Des Pres), du Randt (Durand), du... | What South African industry descended from Huguenot settlers? | [
"The wine industry",
"wine",
"wine industry"
] | [
744,
748,
748
] | [
"5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87",
"5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87",
"5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87"
] | [
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot"
] | [
3.5859375,
-8.09375,
-8.171875,
-9.46875,
-8.8515625,
-9.25,
-9.328125,
-9.0234375,
-9.640625,
-9.71875,
-9.8828125,
-9.6875,
-9.7109375,
-9.625,
-9.75,
-5.40625,
-8.234375,
-6.74609375,
-1.732421875,
-8.5859375,
-6.87109375,
-5.16015625,
-7.1484375,
-8.1328125,
-8.76... | [
4.03125,
-9.0859375,
-8.953125,
-7.7890625,
-7.15625,
-8.546875,
-8.8359375,
-9.234375,
-8.625,
-8.5703125,
-8.2734375,
-7.98046875,
-8.2734375,
-8.78125,
-8.5703125,
-8.9296875,
-9.2578125,
-9.140625,
-0.8427734375,
-7.9140625,
-8.6796875,
-7.9375,
-4.52734375,
-4.7890... |
A function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem. | Is the output of a functional solution typically characterized by a simple or complex answer? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde"
] | [
"Computational_complexity_theory"
] | [
2.69140625,
-8.796875,
-8.875,
-8.796875,
-9.1875,
-8.9140625,
-8.71875,
-9.0625,
-8.7265625,
-7.921875,
-8.3046875,
-7.78125,
-4.5546875,
-8.6484375,
-2.853515625,
-8.1171875,
-9.59375,
-9.703125,
-9.6328125,
-2.73046875,
-1.806640625,
-4.953125,
-6.07421875,
-4.804687... | [
3.10546875,
-9.2421875,
-9.34375,
-8.65625,
-9.0546875,
-9.28125,
-9.140625,
-8.3515625,
-8.96875,
-9.078125,
-9.3828125,
-9.640625,
-5.38671875,
-8.65625,
-2.48828125,
-6.3671875,
-8.5078125,
-8.2421875,
-7.3984375,
-6.96875,
-2.8203125,
-2.537109375,
-7.08203125,
-7.9... |
Even before Washington returned, Dinwiddie had sent a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort. Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur to relieve Saint-Pierre during the sam... | What was the fort that was being built to be named? | [
"Fort Duquesne",
"Fort Duquesne",
"Fort Duquesne",
"Fort Duquesne.",
"Fort Duquesne"
] | [
586,
586,
586,
586,
586
] | [
"5733f1784776f41900661577",
"5733f1784776f41900661577",
"5733f1784776f41900661577",
"5733f1784776f41900661577",
"5733f1784776f41900661577"
] | [
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War"
] | [
2.04296875,
-8.8359375,
-9.3359375,
-9.1328125,
-8.5234375,
-9.3359375,
-9.1484375,
-9.125,
-9.375,
-9.0546875,
-9.3125,
-8.96875,
-9.8515625,
-9.90625,
-9.9296875,
-6.6953125,
-6.9765625,
-5.3125,
-7.90234375,
-9.8203125,
-3.875,
-7.93359375,
-8.015625,
-8.265625,
-8... | [
2.365234375,
-8.3984375,
-8.125,
-8.546875,
-7.9609375,
-8.1875,
-8.4296875,
-8.4921875,
-7.97265625,
-8.359375,
-8.296875,
-7.59765625,
-6.42578125,
-6.50390625,
-5.9296875,
-8.96875,
-8.9140625,
-6.3046875,
-6.32421875,
-5.25390625,
-8.0390625,
-8.078125,
-6.34375,
-3... |
The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary... | What did energy security do on an international level? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c7"
] | [
"1973_oil_crisis"
] | [
4.23828125,
-9.34375,
-9.5234375,
-9.3984375,
-9.65625,
-9.3671875,
-9.484375,
-9.4453125,
-9.453125,
-9.84375,
-9.7421875,
-9.625,
-9.6640625,
-8.921875,
-8.8359375,
-9.2421875,
-9.2265625,
-8.796875,
-9.3984375,
-9.46875,
-9.296875,
-9.234375,
-9.6640625,
-9.5234375,
... | [
4.76953125,
-8.8671875,
-8.8125,
-9.03125,
-8.7421875,
-8.7265625,
-8.890625,
-8.9453125,
-8.8984375,
-8.2421875,
-8.6640625,
-8.8125,
-8.7265625,
-9.109375,
-8.5234375,
-8.8125,
-8.953125,
-8.84375,
-8.46875,
-8.6875,
-8.859375,
-8.8515625,
-8.171875,
-8.6484375,
-8.... |
Legally, only non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India. They will have to satisfy a number of infrastructure and human resource related criteria to get Recognition (a form of license) from the government. Critics of this system point out that this leads to corruption by school inspectors who check compl... | What do government schools have to do to be able to teach English? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345"
] | [
"Private_school"
] | [
3.744140625,
-9.125,
-9.546875,
-9.15625,
-9.671875,
-9.1171875,
-9.15625,
-9.1953125,
-9.3046875,
-9.3359375,
-9.4140625,
-9.4140625,
-9.2890625,
-9.4765625,
-9.734375,
-9.609375,
-9.7421875,
-6.26953125,
-9.1875,
-9.1875,
-6.54296875,
-5.14453125,
-8.359375,
-8.601562... | [
4.3046875,
-8.9609375,
-8.796875,
-9.140625,
-8.609375,
-8.9921875,
-8.8984375,
-8.328125,
-8.9375,
-8.9375,
-8.8671875,
-8.921875,
-8.9296875,
-8.484375,
-8.4140625,
-8.671875,
-8.4921875,
-9.265625,
-8.125,
-8.484375,
-9.1484375,
-8.671875,
-8.8125,
-8.3359375,
-7.5... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
This repository contains model predictions generated by AutoTrain for the following task and dataset:
- Task: Question Answering
- Model: deepset/roberta-base-squad2
- Dataset: squad_v2
- Config: squad_v2
- Split: validation
To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's automatic model evaluator.
Contributions
Thanks to @lewtun for evaluating this model.
- Downloads last month
- 76