Datasets:
context stringlengths 169 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 197 | answers.text sequence | answers.answer_start sequence | feat_id sequence | feat_title sequence | start_logits sequence | end_logits sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Throughout the 18th century, Enlightenment ideas of the power of reason and free will became widespread among Congregationalist ministers, putting those ministers and their congregations in tension with more traditionalist, Calvinist parties.:1–4 When the Hollis Professor of Divinity David Tappan died in 1803 and the p... | What happened after Henry Ware and Samuel Webber died? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a82025a31013a001a3350b6"
] | [
"Harvard_University"
] | [
5.28515625,
-8.65625,
-8.7578125,
-9.15625,
-8.3125,
-9.015625,
-9.3203125,
-8.7109375,
-8.625,
-9.7421875,
-8.703125,
-9.7109375,
-9.15625,
-10.0625,
-8.6640625,
-8.6171875,
-9.7109375,
-7.9140625,
-6.5859375,
-9.3125,
-9.4609375,
-9.046875,
-7.34765625,
-9.03125,
-9... | [
3.47265625,
-11,
-10.2734375,
-11.296875,
-11.5234375,
-10.796875,
-11.515625,
-11.46875,
-11.140625,
-10.765625,
-11.78125,
-11.140625,
-10.984375,
-12.34375,
-11.2734375,
-11.71875,
-10.59375,
-11.765625,
-10.328125,
-10.2421875,
-10.203125,
-10.9453125,
-11.7890625,
... |
Both before and after the 1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act, an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England, with many moving on to Ireland and elsewhere. In relative terms, this was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to Britain. And... | How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots continued on through England and ended up in Ireland? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935c"
] | [
"Huguenot"
] | [
4.9140625,
-7.9765625,
-9.3125,
-8.3046875,
-9.4375,
-8.546875,
-9.125,
-9.625,
-9.421875,
-8.59375,
-8.9140625,
-9.875,
-9.3984375,
-9.53125,
-9.328125,
-9.0625,
-9.5546875,
-8.6640625,
-9.1328125,
-8.390625,
-8.71875,
-9.375,
-9.953125,
-7.796875,
-8.609375,
-6.97... | [
2.642578125,
-11.2265625,
-10.5234375,
-12.140625,
-11.3984375,
-11.78125,
-11.2265625,
-10.609375,
-11.515625,
-12.046875,
-11.453125,
-9.96875,
-11.1953125,
-11.3984375,
-11.3828125,
-11.265625,
-11.609375,
-11.9609375,
-11.671875,
-12.140625,
-10.859375,
-11.265625,
-1... |
This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | There are direct contractual links between who? | [
"the architect's client and the main contractor",
"architect's client and the main contractor",
"the architect's client and the main contractor"
] | [
418,
422,
418
] | [
"572753335951b619008f8855",
"572753335951b619008f8855",
"572753335951b619008f8855"
] | [
"Construction",
"Construction",
"Construction"
] | [
-0.428955078125,
-8.8203125,
-9.2890625,
-8.3671875,
-8.3828125,
-9.453125,
-9.328125,
-9.046875,
-8.75,
-10,
-8.5703125,
-8.3203125,
-8.7265625,
-7.05859375,
-6.6796875,
-7.171875,
-7.2734375,
-7.08203125,
-5.27734375,
-7.4453125,
-8.421875,
-8.8984375,
-8.328125,
-7.4... | [
-2.22265625,
-11.484375,
-11.328125,
-11.1171875,
-10.546875,
-10.703125,
-10.7890625,
-10.5546875,
-10.15625,
-11.9375,
-9.390625,
-10.1875,
-10.484375,
-10.1171875,
-9.7890625,
-9.234375,
-8.8828125,
-8.6171875,
-7.76171875,
-9.890625,
-7.3828125,
-10.3359375,
-10.48437... |
After strengthening his government in northern China, Kublai pursued an expansionist policy in line with the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism. He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south. Kublai besieged Xiangyang between 1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Ya... | What area was Kublai trying to capture by defending Xiangyang? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbd"
] | [
"Yuan_dynasty"
] | [
-1.2158203125,
-9.28125,
-9.296875,
-9.234375,
-8.234375,
-9.6484375,
-9.453125,
-9.109375,
-9.2421875,
-8.625,
-7.875,
-9.234375,
-6.90625,
-7.875,
-9.390625,
-7.9765625,
-10.1640625,
-7.8984375,
-8.8359375,
-6.1015625,
-8.6953125,
-8.9140625,
-6.8359375,
-6.71484375,
... | [
-3.123046875,
-11.0859375,
-10.5078125,
-11.4765625,
-11.6328125,
-10.5546875,
-10.84375,
-11.15625,
-10.8515625,
-11.4453125,
-10.6875,
-10.546875,
-10.6328125,
-10.390625,
-9.6484375,
-9.8359375,
-12.0859375,
-9.5625,
-10.5,
-9.515625,
-10.65625,
-9.7734375,
-9.984375,
... |
An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhad... | What were the national elections in 1991 canceled by? | [
"a military coup d'état",
"a military coup d'état",
"a military coup d'état"
] | [
892,
892,
892
] | [
"5730285a04bcaa1900d77271",
"5730285a04bcaa1900d77271",
"5730285a04bcaa1900d77271"
] | [
"Islamism",
"Islamism",
"Islamism"
] | [
0.110595703125,
-9.0625,
-8.7578125,
-8.5234375,
-8.2421875,
-8.6328125,
-9.90625,
-8.9453125,
-7.61328125,
-8.484375,
-9.453125,
-9.078125,
-7.9765625,
-10,
-8.609375,
-9.484375,
-6.69140625,
-9.6171875,
-9.046875,
-7.6640625,
-10.3359375,
-8.9921875,
-6.16796875,
-8.6... | [
-1.609375,
-10.984375,
-11.9296875,
-12.2734375,
-11.9375,
-11.7578125,
-11.09375,
-11.96875,
-9.78125,
-11.875,
-11.4375,
-10.78125,
-10.6875,
-11.546875,
-10.2890625,
-11.0078125,
-10.09375,
-8.59375,
-10.203125,
-10.6640625,
-10.2421875,
-10.9921875,
-9.7734375,
-9.8... |
The neighborhood of Sunnyside is on Fresno's far southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunnyside are within the City of Fresno, much of the neighborhood is a "county island" within Fresno County. Largely developed in ... | Where is the home of the Sunnyside Country Club? | [
"Sunnyside",
"Sunnyside",
"Sunnyside"
] | [
438,
190,
190
] | [
"5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8",
"5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8",
"5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8"
] | [
"Fresno,_California",
"Fresno,_California",
"Fresno,_California"
] | [
2.21875,
-8.4765625,
-9.109375,
-9.046875,
-9.0859375,
-9.4140625,
-8.9609375,
-8.21875,
-9.6484375,
-8.765625,
-10.0703125,
-9.46875,
-10.1015625,
-8.0546875,
-7.8671875,
-2.072265625,
-6.87109375,
1.447265625,
-5.1015625,
-6.56640625,
-3.783203125,
-0.4072265625,
-7.320... | [
0.44921875,
-10.046875,
-10.9609375,
-11.921875,
-11.5,
-12.1015625,
-12.046875,
-11.609375,
-10.5390625,
-10.9375,
-9.859375,
-10.796875,
-12.1328125,
-10.9375,
-12.1015625,
-7.95703125,
-11.078125,
-7.25,
0.052032470703125,
-9.4765625,
-10.7265625,
-7.578125,
-8.28125,
... |
The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its "duty". The concept of duty was first introduced by Watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlier Newcomen designs. Duty is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal. ... | What was the ideal duty of a concept engine? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad41813604f3c001a4003e0"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
4.8359375,
-8.8984375,
-9.0390625,
-8.1796875,
-8.1640625,
-7.82421875,
-9.578125,
-9.3359375,
-8.5390625,
-8.6796875,
-9.140625,
-9.59375,
-9.734375,
-8.9609375,
-9.0078125,
-7.18359375,
-7.98046875,
-9.4453125,
-7.44921875,
-7.24609375,
-9.7421875,
-8.1015625,
-9.304687... | [
2.853515625,
-10.96875,
-10.640625,
-11.921875,
-11.3125,
-10.984375,
-9.7890625,
-11.3671875,
-11.578125,
-11.25,
-9.7109375,
-10.3984375,
-11.2421875,
-10.609375,
-11.625,
-10.1015625,
-10.09375,
-11.4609375,
-11.5703125,
-11.484375,
-9.6484375,
-9.6328125,
-10.5703125,... |
During 2003–04, the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004, an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60... | How much land do farms use in Victoria? | [
"136,000 square kilometres",
"136,000 square kilometres",
"136,000 square kilometres"
] | [
233,
233,
233
] | [
"570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80",
"570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80",
"570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80"
] | [
"Victoria_(Australia)",
"Victoria_(Australia)",
"Victoria_(Australia)"
] | [
-1.0419921875,
-8.6484375,
-8.7734375,
-9.2890625,
-9.1640625,
-9.3828125,
-9.765625,
-9.4609375,
-9.140625,
-9.3125,
-8.5859375,
-9.7421875,
-7.515625,
-8.0859375,
-3.33984375,
-6.88671875,
-4.81640625,
-7.671875,
-6.41796875,
-5.1328125,
-6.203125,
-7.21875,
-2.04882812... | [
-3.228515625,
-10.9765625,
-10.7578125,
-10.6171875,
-10.921875,
-11.3359375,
-10.734375,
-10.8359375,
-11.203125,
-10.34375,
-10.125,
-11.46875,
-9.2578125,
-9.71875,
-5.84765625,
-8.671875,
-5.671875,
-8.875,
-9.546875,
-8.40625,
-8.375,
-9.1328125,
-6.70703125,
-7.44... |
Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control, yet scholars sometimes find it difficult to illustrate the difference between the two. Although imperialism and colonialism focus on the suppression of an other, if colonialism refers t... | what do conquering people take away from native populations? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acff63377cf76001a68665d"
] | [
"Imperialism"
] | [
5.15234375,
-8.7265625,
-8.4609375,
-7.59375,
-8.4375,
-9.1796875,
-9.0546875,
-7.984375,
-8.453125,
-8.65625,
-7.31640625,
-9.203125,
-8.5859375,
-9.5625,
-9.1796875,
-10.203125,
-8.6640625,
-8.0859375,
-10.2265625,
-9.671875,
-7.08203125,
-9.9609375,
-8.8828125,
-8.14... | [
3.30078125,
-10.421875,
-11.4140625,
-11.84375,
-11.484375,
-10.8125,
-9.9765625,
-11.46875,
-10.3125,
-10.90625,
-11.71875,
-10.7578125,
-10.609375,
-9.6328125,
-10.34375,
-12.3984375,
-10.8125,
-11.3828125,
-9.0234375,
-11.1875,
-11.4921875,
-9.234375,
-11.2890625,
-1... |
Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a pri... | Who may also submit private bills to Parliament? | [
"an outside proposer",
"an outside proposer",
"an outside proposer"
] | [
364,
364,
364
] | [
"572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd",
"572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd",
"572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd"
] | [
"Scottish_Parliament",
"Scottish_Parliament",
"Scottish_Parliament"
] | [
-1.171875,
-8.421875,
-9.0703125,
-9.03125,
-8.34375,
-8.0390625,
-9.0234375,
-10.09375,
-9.0859375,
-9.015625,
-8.9453125,
-10.1484375,
-7.875,
-7.19140625,
-9.421875,
-7.59765625,
-7.7421875,
-6.38671875,
-8.5390625,
-7.90234375,
-4.26171875,
-6.85546875,
-6.3046875,
... | [
-2.654296875,
-10.5859375,
-10.9609375,
-10.328125,
-10.7109375,
-10.546875,
-10.78125,
-9.875,
-11.046875,
-9.609375,
-9.8203125,
-11.8359375,
-9.8046875,
-9.984375,
-9.2109375,
-9.9296875,
-9.90625,
-9.6796875,
-9.2109375,
-10.46875,
-5.8046875,
-8.8203125,
-9.4375,
-... |
The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force. Here the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons, which form part of the virt... | The successful searches for what showed that the elementary particles are not observable? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad28471d7d075001a429877"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
6.55078125,
-7.6875,
-7.73828125,
-6.98046875,
-8.3359375,
-8.328125,
-8.203125,
-8.578125,
-8.9453125,
-8.28125,
-8.0234375,
-9.296875,
-8.7421875,
-9.4921875,
-8.4765625,
-8.125,
-8.03125,
-9.4609375,
-8.3046875,
-9.0703125,
-8.421875,
-8.3046875,
-8.125,
-8.890625,
... | [
4.99609375,
-11.96875,
-11.1640625,
-11.4921875,
-9.6484375,
-11.1015625,
-10.71875,
-11.4765625,
-11.375,
-11.90625,
-11.1796875,
-10.859375,
-10.828125,
-10.1015625,
-11.8359375,
-11.84375,
-10.8671875,
-10.0546875,
-11.1328125,
-11.9921875,
-10.984375,
-11.8125,
-11.42... |
Although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of st... | What modern company has been notably working on a steam engine using modern materials? | [
"Energiprojekt AB",
"Energiprojekt AB",
"Energiprojekt AB"
] | [
219,
219,
219
] | [
"57115bf350c2381900b54a93",
"57115bf350c2381900b54a93",
"57115bf350c2381900b54a93"
] | [
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine"
] | [
-0.061737060546875,
-8.453125,
-7.828125,
-9.3125,
-9.0859375,
-9.2109375,
-8.3046875,
-9.5,
-9.375,
-9.4296875,
-8.9453125,
-8.21875,
-9.65625,
-9.734375,
-9.4921875,
-8.828125,
-9.78125,
-8.9921875,
-10.125,
-7.6875,
-8,
-4.98046875,
-2.9609375,
-7.91015625,
-2.8417... | [
-2.099609375,
-10.8515625,
-11.359375,
-10.25,
-11.4375,
-10.8203125,
-11.640625,
-10.6640625,
-10.8203125,
-11.0703125,
-11.46875,
-11.625,
-10.828125,
-10.5234375,
-11.046875,
-11.3359375,
-10.2734375,
-10.921875,
-11.796875,
-10.6953125,
-9.828125,
-10.328125,
-8.625,
... |
Individual Huguenots settled at the Cape of Good Hope from as early as 1671 with the arrival of François Villion (Viljoen). The first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope was however Maria de la Queillerie, wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck (and daughter of a Walloon church minister), who arrived on 6 April 165... | What modern city is located on the original Huguenot colony? | [
"Cape Town",
"Cape Town",
"Cape Town"
] | [
365,
365,
365
] | [
"571077ecb654c5140001f90a",
"571077ecb654c5140001f90a",
"571077ecb654c5140001f90a"
] | [
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot"
] | [
1.1572265625,
-8.4921875,
-7.734375,
-8.71875,
-8.7421875,
-8.859375,
-8.75,
-8.546875,
-8.828125,
-8.1875,
-8.7421875,
-9.8359375,
-8.515625,
-9.984375,
-9.1484375,
-10.0546875,
-8.671875,
-9.3046875,
-5.71875,
-7.84765625,
-9.96875,
-6.78515625,
-9.59375,
-7.35546875,... | [
-0.78759765625,
-10.7578125,
-11.140625,
-10.28125,
-10.5390625,
-10.4375,
-10.8515625,
-11.9453125,
-11.3671875,
-11.9921875,
-11.4296875,
-10.4765625,
-11.2890625,
-9.6875,
-10.703125,
-11.7734375,
-10.78125,
-10.3359375,
-10.78125,
-10.5625,
-9.1796875,
-11.4453125,
-1... |
The principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions (or clasts) are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them. For example, in sedimentary rocks, it is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in ... | What is another word for inclusions in sedimentary rocks? | [
"clasts",
"clasts",
"clasts",
"clasts"
] | [
98,
98,
98,
98
] | [
"572667e2f1498d1400e8de92",
"572667e2f1498d1400e8de92",
"572667e2f1498d1400e8de92",
"572667e2f1498d1400e8de92"
] | [
"Geology",
"Geology",
"Geology",
"Geology"
] | [
-0.392333984375,
-8.9453125,
-9.21875,
-7.4453125,
-8.90625,
-9.1953125,
-7.7890625,
-9.8671875,
-9.2421875,
-8.734375,
-9.53125,
-9.3125,
-10.0703125,
-8.75,
-8.8984375,
-8.59375,
-8.640625,
-8.328125,
-6.796875,
-9.046875,
-7.63671875,
-2.46484375,
-7.25390625,
-7.882... | [
-3.078125,
-11.1328125,
-11.1484375,
-10.890625,
-10.7890625,
-11.390625,
-11.828125,
-9.7734375,
-11.4140625,
-11.5859375,
-11.140625,
-11.0390625,
-9.65625,
-10.859375,
-10.890625,
-9.4296875,
-9.71875,
-10.8203125,
-10.7734375,
-9.171875,
-10.203125,
-8.40625,
-5.23046... |
The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology. Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes) (865–915), for instance, acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) (936–1013) pioneered the preparatio... | Which two compounds did Al-Muwaffaq differentiate between? | [
"sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate",
"sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate",
"sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate"
] | [
1838,
1838,
1838
] | [
"5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07",
"5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07",
"5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07"
] | [
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy"
] | [
2.298828125,
-9.15625,
-8.390625,
-8.1640625,
-9.703125,
-9.140625,
-8.328125,
-9.0625,
-8.7578125,
-8.765625,
-9.15625,
-9.6015625,
-8.6328125,
-9.2734375,
-9.3828125,
-8.3359375,
-9.6796875,
-8.71875,
-9.2578125,
-8.453125,
-10.1328125,
-9.359375,
-9.1484375,
-8.64843... | [
0.273193359375,
-11.1328125,
-10.734375,
-11.3671875,
-9.78125,
-11.484375,
-12.0859375,
-11.5078125,
-11.484375,
-11.453125,
-11.1328125,
-10.859375,
-11.4375,
-10.9609375,
-10.5078125,
-10.7109375,
-12.0703125,
-10.5234375,
-11.6640625,
-11.3203125,
-10.1484375,
-11.57812... |
Starting in 1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK. He gave a talk on the proposal in 1966, a... | What did Davies call his system | [
"packet switching",
"packet switching",
"packet switching"
] | [
170,
170,
170
] | [
"572629c6271a42140099d6a4",
"572629c6271a42140099d6a4",
"572629c6271a42140099d6a4"
] | [
"Packet_switching",
"Packet_switching",
"Packet_switching"
] | [
0.07781982421875,
-9.2890625,
-8.2421875,
-8.40625,
-10.1015625,
-9.234375,
-8.46875,
-9.09375,
-8.625,
-8.7265625,
-8.859375,
-9.4765625,
-8.484375,
-9.453125,
-9.6015625,
-8.1640625,
-10.078125,
-8.6171875,
-7.41796875,
-8.046875,
-8.875,
-7.75,
-9.3359375,
-8.0390625... | [
-1.8115234375,
-11.3046875,
-10.7109375,
-11.1640625,
-10.234375,
-11.7734375,
-11.9609375,
-11.734375,
-11.3125,
-11.3203125,
-10.796875,
-11.0546875,
-11.359375,
-11.2890625,
-11.0859375,
-10.8203125,
-12.1875,
-9.9140625,
-11.0390625,
-10.78125,
-9.828125,
-10.4140625,
... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
This repository contains model predictions generated by AutoTrain for the following task and dataset:
- Task: Question Answering
- Model: deepset/xlm-roberta-large-squad2
- Dataset: squad_v2
- Config: squad_v2
- Split: validation
To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's automatic model evaluator.
Contributions
Thanks to @sjrlee for evaluating this model.
- Downloads last month
- 10