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values | decade int64 1.66k 1.92k | period int64 1.65k 1.9k | century int64 1.6k 1.9k | pages int64 1 1.38k | sentences int64 1 15.5k | tokens int64 10 255k | visualizationLink stringlengths 66 74 | doi stringlengths 22 22 ⌀ | jstorLink stringlengths 34 36 ⌀ | hasAbstract float64 110k 113k ⌀ | isAbstractOf float64 107k 112k ⌀ | primaryTopic stringclasses 30
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values | secondaryTopicPercentage float64 0.01 49.6 | category stringclasses 24
values | tsne_embedding sequencelengths 2 2 | text stringlengths 44 1.01M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rspa_1905_0001 | 0950-1207 | Address delivered by the President, Sir William Huggins, K. C. B., O. M., F. R. S., at the Anniversary Meeting on November 30th, 1904. | 1 | 29 | 1,905 | 76 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character | Sir William Huggins K. C. B., O. M., F. R. S. | speech | 6.0.4 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1905.0001 | en | rspa | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 13 | 428 | 14,279 | http://corpora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/surprisal/6.0.3/?id=rspa_1905_0001 | 10.1098/rspa.1905.0001 | null | null | null | Biography | 87.018807 | Immunology | 3.397728 | Biography | [
36.41863250732422,
77.12043762207031
] | PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY .
Section A.\#151 ; Mathematical and Physical Sciences .
Address delivered by the Preside , Sir William , K.C.B. , O.M. , F.P.S. , at the Anniversary Meeting -on November 30 th,1904 .
Since the last Anniversary the Society has lost by death fourteen Fellows .
The deceased Fellows are:\#... |
rspa_1905_0002 | 0950-1207 | The boring of the Simplon Tunnel, and the distribution of temperature that was encountered. | 29 | 33 | 1,905 | 76 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character | Francis Fox, M. Inst. C. E. |C. V. Boys, F. R. S. | article | 6.0.4 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1905.0002 | en | rspa | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 2 | 43 | 1,816 | http://corpora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/surprisal/6.0.3/?id=rspa_1905_0002 | 10.1098/rspa.1905.0002 | null | null | null | Geography | 34.843817 | Thermodynamics | 26.224835 | Geography | [
23.809709548950195,
21.30287742614746
] | The Boring of the Simplon Tunnel , etc. 29* Hughes Medal .
The Hughes Medal is awarded to Sir Joseph Wilson Swan , F.R.S. , for his invention of the incandescent electric lamp , and his other inventions and improvements in the practical applications of electricity .
Not as directly included in the award , should be men... |
rspa_1905_0003 | 0950-1207 | On a method of finding the conductivity for heat. | 34 | 48 | 1,905 | 76 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character | Professor C. Niven, F. R. S. | article | 6.0.4 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1905.0003 | en | rspa | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 15 | 171 | 3,624 | http://corpora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/surprisal/6.0.3/?id=rspa_1905_0003 | 10.1098/rspa.1905.0003 | null | null | null | Electricity | 22.229782 | Formulae | 19.054271 | Electricity | [
11.812785148620605,
-65.65914916992188
] | ]\gt ; ; 34 Prof. C. Niven .
On Method of [ Dec. 5 , On a Method of Finding the onductivity for Heat .
By Professor C. NIVEN , ( Received December 5 , 1904 , \mdash ; Read January 26 , 1905 .
) INTRODUCTION .
This paper contains an account of a method for finding the conductivity for heat , especially in bad conductors... |
rspa_1905_0004 | 0950-1207 | Theory of the reflection of light near the polarising angle. | 49 | 65 | 1,905 | 76 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character | Richard C. Maclaurin, M. A., LL. D.|Professor J. Larmor, Sec. R. S. | article | 6.0.4 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1905.0004 | en | rspa | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 18 | 108 | 2,722 | http://corpora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/surprisal/6.0.3/?id=rspa_1905_0004 | 10.1098/rspa.1905.0004 | null | null | null | Tables | 38.543461 | Fluid Dynamics | 28.361855 | Tables | [
36.659725189208984,
-41.95097732543945
] | ]\gt ; Tloeory of the Reflection of Laght the Polarising Angle .
By RICHARD C. MACLAURIN , M.A. , LLD .
, Fellow of St. John 's College , Cambridge , Professor of Mathematics , Wellington , New Zealand .
( Communicated by Professor J. Larmor , Sec. R.S. Received January 17 , \mdash ; Read February 2 , 1905 .
) Supposin... |
rspa_1905_0005 | 0950-1207 | On the relation between variations of atmospheric pressure in North-East Africa and the Nile flood. | 66 | 86 | 1,905 | 76 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character | Captain H. G. Lyons|Sir W. E. Garstin, G. C. M. G.|Dr. W. N. Shaw, F. R. S. | article | 6.0.4 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1905.0005 | en | rspa | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 18 | 308 | 10,079 | http://corpora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/surprisal/6.0.3/?id=rspa_1905_0005 | 10.1098/rspa.1905.0005 | null | null | null | Meteorology | 51.203697 | Geography | 22.031809 | Meteorology | [
38.49224090576172,
12.977192878723145
] | 66 On the Relation between Variations of Atmospheric Pressure in North-East Africa and the Nile Flood .
By Captain H. G. Lyons , Director-General Survey Department of Egypt .
( Communicated by Dr. W. N. Shaw , F.R.S. , by permission of Sir W. E. Garstin , G.C.M.G. , Adviser , Public Works Ministry .
Received December 1... |
rspa_1905_0006 | 0950-1207 | On the radio-active minerals. | 88 | 101 | 1,905 | 76 | "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physi(...TRUNCATED) | The Hon. R. J. Strutt|Lord Rayleigh, O. M., F. R. S. | article | 6.0.4 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1905.0006 | en | rspa | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 13 | 291 | 5,232 | http://corpora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/surprisal/6.0.3/?id=rspa_1905_0006 | 10.1098/rspa.1905.0006 | null | null | null | Atomic Physics | 31.064923 | Thermodynamics | 24.813459 | Atomic Physics | [
0.5565857887268066,
-81.0883560180664
] | "]\\gt ; On the -active .\nBy the Hon. B. J. sTIiuTT , Fellow of Trinity College , Cambridge .\nComm(...TRUNCATED) |
rspa_1905_0007 | 0950-1207 | The rate of transmission of the Guatemala earthquake, April 19, 1902. | 102 | 111 | 1,905 | 76 | "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physi(...TRUNCATED) | R. D. Oldham.|Professor John Milne, F. R. S. | article | 6.0.4 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1905.0007 | en | rspa | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 4 | 186 | 5,037 | http://corpora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/surprisal/6.0.3/?id=rspa_1905_0007 | 10.1098/rspa.1905.0007 | null | null | null | Meteorology | 29.426514 | Tables | 17.906164 | Meteorology | [
42.02155303955078,
-7.958930492401123
] | "102 The Bate of Transmission of the Guatemala April 19 , 1902 .\nBy R. D. Oldham .\n( Communicated (...TRUNCATED) |
rspa_1905_0008 | 0950-1207 | A determination of the amounts of neon and helium in atmospheric air. | 111 | 114 | 1,905 | 76 | "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physi(...TRUNCATED) | Sir William Ramsay, K. C. B., F. R. S. | article | 6.0.4 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1905.0008 | en | rspa | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1 | 72 | 1,998 | http://corpora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/surprisal/6.0.3/?id=rspa_1905_0008 | 10.1098/rspa.1905.0008 | null | null | null | Thermodynamics | 83.949142 | Chemistry 1 | 9.447805 | Thermodynamics | [
-2.4979958534240723,
-45.71963119506836
] | "Amounts of Neon and Helium Atmospheric Air .\nIll distance .\nThe easiest explanation would be to a(...TRUNCATED) |
rspa_1905_0009 | 0950-1207 | A new radio-active element, which evolves thorium emanation. Preliminary communication. | 115 | 117 | 1,905 | 76 | "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physi(...TRUNCATED) | O. Hahn, Ph. D.|Sir William Ramsay, K. C. B., F. R. S. | article | 6.0.4 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1905.0009 | en | rspa | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 2 | 58 | 1,500 | http://corpora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/surprisal/6.0.3/?id=rspa_1905_0009 | 10.1098/rspa.1905.0009 | null | null | null | Chemistry 2 | 43.247674 | Atomic Physics | 34.030047 | Chemistry | [
0.8326960206031799,
-78.4195556640625
] | "115 A New Radio-Active Element , which Evolves Thorium Emanation .\nPreliminary Communication .\nBy(...TRUNCATED) |
rspa_1905_0010 | 0950-1207 | On the spectrum of silicon; with a note on the spectrum of fluorine. | 118 | 126 | 1,905 | 76 | "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physi(...TRUNCATED) | Joseph Lunt, B. Sc., F. I. C. |Sir David Gill, K. C. B., F. R. S., H. M. | article | 6.0.4 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1905.0010 | en | rspa | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 8 | 153 | 4,452 | http://corpora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/surprisal/6.0.3/?id=rspa_1905_0010 | 10.1098/rspa.1905.0010 | null | null | null | Atomic Physics | 83.734171 | Thermodynamics | 8.035295 | Atomic Physics | [
18.809511184692383,
-43.4476318359375
] | "118 On the Spectrum of Silicon ; with a Note on the Spectrum Fluorine .\nBy Joseph Lunt , B.Sc. , F(...TRUNCATED) |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Data Card for the Royal Society Corpus (RSC) Version 6.0 Open
General Information
- Dataset Name: Royal Society Corpus (RSC) 6.0 Open
- Repository URL: Royal Society Corpus Access
- Creator(s): Various authors contributing to the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
- Maintained by: Saarland University
- Dataset Version: 6.0 Open
- License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Dataset Description
Abstract
The RSC 6.0 encompasses over three centuries of scientific publications from the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, ranging from its inception in 1665 to 1920. It includes all types of publications, predominantly in English, capturing the evolution of scientific discourse over time.
Content Description
- Content Type: Text (Journal articles)
- Volume: Approximately 78.6 million tokens
- Languages: Primarily English
- Temporal Coverage: 1665 - 1920
- Fields: Titles, Authors, Publication Dates, Text Bodies, Text Types (e.g., article, abstract)
Data Quality
- Data Source: Digitized texts from the Royal Society of London and other journals, provided by JSTOR in XML format
- Integrity and Processing: Texts have undergone OCR processing with subsequent corrections; further enriched through linguistic annotation
Data Structure and Accessibility
- Access: The dataset is accessible for online search and can be downloaded in various formats including plain text and XML.
- Query Tool: The data can be queried through the CQPweb server hosted by Saarland University after free registration.
Utilization and Citation
- Use Cases: Suitable for historical linguistics, diachronic studies of scientific writing, and training data for natural language processing applications focused on historical text.
- Citation: For publications using the dataset, please cite these papers:
@inproceedings{fischer2020royal,
title={The Royal Society Corpus 6.0: Providing 300+ Years of Scientific Writing for Humanistic Study},
author={Fischer, Stefan and Knappen, J{\"o}rg and Menzel, Katrin and Teich, Elke},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference},
pages={794--802},
year={2020},
organization={European Language Resources Association},
url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lrec-1.99}
}
@inproceedings{kermes2016royal,
title={The Royal Society Corpus: From Uncharted Data to Corpus},
author={Kermes, Hannah and Degaetano-Ortlieb, Stefania and Khamis, Ashraf and Knappen, J{\"o}rg and Teich, Elke},
booktitle={Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation},
pages={1928--1931},
year={2016},
organization={European Language Resources Association},
url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1305}
}
Additional Information
- Support and Funding: The development of the RSC was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG), the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), and the CLARIN-D infrastructure.
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