question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
stringlengths
2
6
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
768
768
<blockquote> <p>Perpetual motion describes hypothetical machines that operate or produce useful work indefinitely and, more generally, hypothetical machines that produce more work or energy than they consume, whether they might operate indefinitely or not.</p> </blockquote> <p>(Source:<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_motion" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>)</p> <p>With this definition in mind, particularly the "operates indefinitely" (I don't care about producing work), won't quantum mechanics allow perpetual motion due to energy quantization?</p> <p>For example, an electron in hydrogen can be thought of as perpetual motion. It's indefinite(I think so); unlike gravitational orbits (which slowly release energy). This is due to the quantization of energy. Without it, the electron would have fallen into the nucleus.</p> <p>More generally, if we energy is quantized in a system, dissipative forces of lesser magnitude cannot act on it, due to quantization. </p> <p>For example, if a block can have only an integer value of energy in Joules, then frictional forces of power $P&lt;\frac{1 J}{\text{planck time}}$ cannot act. Or something like that.</p> <p>So does quantum mechanics permit an infinitely advanced civilization to build a machine which operated indefinitely without doing work?</p> <p>I'm not well versed in quantum mechanics, so I may be making a mistake here, or I may just be confused. Refer to equations if you want, but try not to use them too heavily unless the answer depends on it. It's OK if they're explained a bit.</p>
g5097
[ 0.02462802827358246, 0.05317982658743858, 0.03210201859474182, 0.016032865270972252, 0.013644823804497719, -0.020167747512459755, 0.01139699574559927, 0.035518307238817215, -0.025712398812174797, -0.04777887463569641, 0.02310757152736187, 0.0052458541467785835, -0.07187184691429138, -0.021383848041296005, -0.004415676463395357, 0.0022998645436018705, 0.04322623088955879, 0.027492795139551163, 0.018662652000784874, 0.06264325231313705, 0.032961707562208176, -0.011223413981497288, 0.04223573952913284, -0.0021227377001196146, 0.0007817544974386692, -0.015163030475378036, 0.01640641689300537, -0.0724182054400444, 0.021449211984872818, -0.02950271964073181, 0.005074559710919857, -0.04512181878089905, 0.020584924146533012, -0.01718873903155327, 0.010798662900924683, -0.018808385357260704, 0.047528743743896484, -0.011658365838229656, 0.05618825554847717, -0.033091094344854355, -0.04348336532711983, -0.006033042445778847, 0.004362090490758419, -0.031182419508695602, -0.014841676689684391, 0.027027316391468048, 0.044104356318712234, -0.03520745411515236, 0.012214136309921741, 0.005817268043756485, 0.05531363934278488, -0.003969552926719189, 0.0609741136431694, 0.05359043926000595, 0.06970521807670593, 0.02155567891895771, -0.0012386483140289783, -0.00211097439751029, -0.0015902894083410501, 0.01961701363325119, 0.009358269162476063, 0.005499283317476511, 0.07810476422309875, 0.015780888497829437, 0.025969332084059715, -0.026747558265924454, -0.03183088079094887, -0.00758699793368578, 0.04331383854150772, 0.03312726691365242, 0.01680622436106205, -0.04883343353867531, -0.046523891389369965, 0.03207973763346672, 0.06993506848812103, 0.09414032846689224, 0.046810977160930634, -0.021896323189139366, -0.010989345610141754, -0.03258251026272774, -0.04087715223431587, -0.020280029624700546, 0.049617767333984375, -0.0005015541682951152, 0.06693273782730103, 0.05083530396223068, -0.02210869826376438, -0.03709634765982628, -0.005085138604044914, 0.07015515118837357, -0.03754536807537079, -0.030919188633561134, 0.10391762852668762, 0.040286675095558167, -0.03652137145400047, -0.025193950161337852, 0.02791706845164299, 0.05088717117905617, -0.057396020740270615, 0.016859713941812515, -0.003365122713148594, -0.013601010665297508, 0.020382417365908623, -0.03547661006450653, 0.014941679313778877, -0.08366714417934418, -0.0059893447905778885, -0.03569761663675308, 0.012041929177939892, -0.00240024970844388, -0.007847286760807037, 0.0035923330578953028, -0.04485028609633446, -0.039101168513298035, -0.04822279512882233, 0.03540454059839249, 0.03986448049545288, 0.06094479188323021, -0.016704240813851357, 0.03167450428009033, -0.006961270701140165, 0.026609687134623528, -0.040883321315050125, 0.007474072277545929, -0.06877438724040985, 0.05041438341140747, -0.0044823624193668365, 0.007799037732183933, 0.011705907061696053, 0.03140879422426224, 0.060617007315158844, 0.05537072569131851, -0.020408963784575462, 0.026482120156288147, -0.03926661238074303, 0.07546066492795944, -0.02751222811639309, -0.029424110427498817, -0.010185549035668373, 0.05620872601866722, 0.0010878794128075242, -0.04063577204942703, -0.002798486268147826, 0.029895655810832977, -0.025812380015850067, 0.02930356189608574, -0.013786913827061653, 0.018984822556376457, 0.03304693475365639, 0.03063388355076313, -0.043159451335668564, 0.03488176316022873, -0.012027730233967304, -0.05139536410570145, 0.07185016572475433, -0.005494479555636644, 0.03292085602879524, 0.034893397241830826, -0.016488056629896164, -0.0069646164774894714, 0.06632351130247116, 0.013918384909629822, 0.06699895113706589, -0.06875815242528915, -0.09913806617259979, -0.005819002632051706, -0.01975375972688198, -0.00496268505230546, 0.04318632185459137, 0.0012340499088168144, -0.04366617649793625, -0.017830878496170044, -0.04318391531705856, 0.07985227555036545, 0.018948575481772423, 0.008089259266853333, 0.02510310709476471, 0.009506817907094955, -0.05491243675351143, -0.060744356364011765, -0.026112178340554237, -0.005406627897173166, 0.032054539769887924, -0.009192724712193012, -0.014053110033273697, 0.043028175830841064, -0.030653510242700577, 0.03941003978252411, -0.032780908048152924, -0.019622374325990677, -0.024123415350914, -0.03128829225897789, 0.08745143562555313, 0.029791878536343575, -0.011333610862493515, 0.0062775094993412495, -0.04723319411277771, -0.002888359595090151, -0.006689454894512892, -0.05125132203102112, 0.034314148128032684, 0.066462941467762, 0.024199698120355606, -0.047317489981651306, 0.042601875960826874, 0.000752761319745332, -0.008117548190057278, -0.010894447565078735, 0.040864404290914536, -0.06263283640146255, 0.09284451603889465, -0.003725936869159341, -0.031018678098917007, 0.042742688208818436, -0.015604350715875626, -0.05778590962290764, -0.0007373169646598399, -0.014352457597851753, -0.018584512174129486, 0.021734904497861862, 0.001145414193160832, 0.013973772525787354, 0.05274917930364609, 0.0474105067551136, -0.014965000562369823, -0.029326139017939568, -0.06393370032310486, -0.05518054589629173, 0.008627447299659252, 0.07270682603120804, -0.0591428279876709, -0.02223881520330906, 0.007952679879963398, -0.016791610047221184, 0.022670334205031395, 0.04820766672492027, -0.024120105430483818, 0.052387941628694534, 0.02009126916527748, -0.0034391754306852818, 0.06450271606445312, -0.015102047473192215, -0.025173533707857132, -0.0669020339846611, 0.015837915241718292, -0.06167009472846985, -0.02872570976614952, 0.0009529786184430122, 0.0116038266569376, -0.005756576079875231, 0.039214108139276505, -0.061103641986846924, -0.05384676158428192, 0.007963511161506176, 0.053534336388111115, 0.0013666206505149603, -0.015991976484656334, 0.049121078103780746, -0.023229843005537987, -0.003981353715062141, 0.005760615691542625, -0.039030011743307114, 0.019677113741636276, 0.028750760480761528, 0.020336853340268135, -0.01834462210536003, -0.03827746585011482, -0.0002018818340729922, -0.03620816022157669, 0.022960804402828217, -0.031600773334503174, 0.026785509660840034, 0.026450417935848236, 0.030552180483937263, -0.03787950426340103, -0.011442226357758045, -0.029487567022442818, -0.002739683724939823, -0.02372356504201889, -0.03129667416214943, -0.013970090076327324, -0.031449995934963226, -0.008351876400411129, 0.03318914398550987, 0.0022263303399086, -0.017804976552724838, -0.074080690741539, 0.03263906016945839, 0.008182740770280361, -0.06575705111026764, -0.01884174905717373, 0.05855041742324829, 0.061202872544527054, 0.016284674406051636, -0.053603511303663254, 0.09167402982711792, -0.05217069014906883, -0.03063795529305935, -0.07062196731567383, 0.0388348288834095, -0.029244396835565567, -0.017818773165345192, -0.051812637597322464, 0.02696661651134491, -0.0021735415793955326, 0.007931394502520561, -0.04152451083064079, -0.017685767263174057, -0.02049706131219864, -0.03118792548775673, 0.022556275129318237, 0.07754940539598465, -0.031942930072546005, 0.02782558836042881, -0.02798280492424965, -0.004558450076729059, -0.038254816085100174, -0.05820293352007866, 0.010874098166823387, -0.04442225396633148, -0.003091545542702079, -0.03646036982536316, 0.028181545436382294, -0.004963990766555071, 0.0530124269425869, 0.06466373801231384, -0.014669687487185001, -0.023418840020895004, -0.012437096796929836, 0.003631953615695238, 0.00948471762239933, -0.008813807740807533, 0.010863617062568665, -0.057553887367248535, -0.03954201936721802, -0.06506253778934479, -0.03989822417497635, 0.056858520954847336, 0.0446975976228714, -0.014223610982298851, 0.04043157026171684, 0.04131626710295677, -0.02420887164771557, 0.06728196889162064, 0.037380918860435486, 0.020245887339115143, -0.014981580898165703, -0.014660165645182133, -0.007479269057512283, 0.010980082675814629, 0.004034924786537886, -0.033980593085289, -0.0034312806092202663, -0.016730645671486855, -0.011764923110604286, 0.06181589514017105, -0.021517697721719742, 0.07203416526317596, 0.007835120894014835, -0.05199410021305084, -0.06020960584282875, -0.01713075302541256, 0.05533268675208092, 0.03936631232500076, 0.01890278235077858, 0.03696013242006302, -0.027092667296528816, -0.010345600545406342, 0.025567522272467613, -0.02233412303030491, 0.005737790372222662, -0.008949085138738155, -0.010865856893360615, -0.04858144000172615, 0.046392396092414856, -0.021870769560337067, 0.06545399129390717, 0.01283425372093916, -0.05098840594291687, 0.04894891008734703, -0.008155370131134987, -0.00960468128323555, 0.0006741032702848315, 0.029724616557359695, -0.00900175143033266, 0.06406354159116745, 0.003647812409326434, -0.018116377294063568, -0.012986453250050545, -0.028950605541467667, 0.012189988046884537, 0.003689663717523217, 0.026337338611483574, -0.01717345602810383, -0.00582120381295681, -0.003994974307715893, 0.013145281001925468, -0.06066332384943962, 0.05852691829204559, -0.0031541986390948296, 0.022061998024582863, 0.031915973871946335, -0.046218112111091614, 0.05011565238237381, 0.05243619903922081, 0.0018079993315041065, 0.03694896027445793, 0.015032975003123283, -0.014764491468667984, -0.03342292085289955, -0.019917253404855728, -0.03915213793516159, 0.023723889142274857, -0.024020768702030182, 0.010988706722855568, 0.0020068592857569456, -0.03646567463874817, -0.027889324352145195, 0.030489781871438026, 0.06796597689390182, 0.0025286460295319557, 0.05570186302065849, 0.020696789026260376, -0.021350201219320297, -0.006886888295412064, 0.04344603419303894, -0.03712407499551773, -0.024752981960773468, -0.01593577302992344, -0.04429785907268524, 0.019414657726883888, 0.025313789024949074, 0.01714128814637661, -0.008872337639331818, -0.032088376581668854, 0.03728023171424866, -0.04303828626871109, 0.06535419076681137, 0.043122775852680206, 0.023665521293878555, 0.07131457328796387, 0.03107389062643051, 0.05311793461441994, 0.06673372536897659, -0.03180927410721779, 0.06446807831525803, -0.0026884383987635374, -0.019526777788996696, -0.03215073049068451, -0.047790005803108215, -0.002501114970073104, -0.013708684593439102, -0.053827837109565735, -0.029532553628087044, -0.0006661284132860601, -0.038658492267131805, -0.020913537591695786, 0.008556009270250797, 0.02023332193493843, 0.04460360109806061, -0.05875979736447334, -0.049657538533210754, -0.019627181813120842, 0.0689183920621872, -0.03953544422984123, 0.04525059089064598, -0.027632365003228188, 0.0014997470425441861, -0.08646048605442047, -0.025510700419545174, -0.01395265944302082, 0.01659524254500866, 0.018664691597223282, 0.07009369879961014, -0.030576439574360847, -0.07137902826070786, 0.0030985523480921984, -0.03962237760424614, 0.04329898953437805, -0.023469651117920876, -0.010602562688291073, -0.04933517053723335, 0.01684160903096199, 0.008561837486922741, 0.0316212922334671, -0.011419873684644699, -0.06941422075033188, 0.020984534174203873, -0.0020001763477921486, -0.04149053990840912, 0.040857505053281784, 0.020598983392119408, -0.011542758904397488, -0.03415544331073761, -0.005482200533151627, -0.019970785826444626, -0.004959638696163893, 0.011176235042512417, 0.025938494130969048, 0.014400102198123932, -0.006487122271209955, -0.018133744597434998, -0.06274940818548203, -0.015039629302918911, 0.0036846413277089596, -0.03802848607301712, 0.052323292940855026, -0.02479064092040062, -0.04261206462979317, 0.005829374305903912, -0.05998861789703369, 0.052271440625190735, -0.056095562875270844, 0.08835949003696442, 0.03482652083039284, 0.029460305348038673, -0.003809685353189707, -0.0793071836233139, -0.06367044150829315, -0.00749977957457304, 0.02157796174287796, 0.011507822200655937, 0.04422900453209877, -0.0324816033244133, 0.044847045093774796, 0.0023162856232374907, -0.02827194333076477, -0.03617991507053375, -0.010606884956359863, 0.058860134333372116, 0.0853487178683281, -0.024158364161849022, 0.006608408875763416, -0.014075458981096745, -0.025088073685765266, 0.052346259355545044, 0.025953374803066254, -0.0535537451505661, -0.02170303277671337, 0.026176482439041138, 0.023010605946183205, -0.041924867779016495, 0.007742325309664011, 0.06220884248614311, 0.03985808417201042, -0.03794131428003311, -0.0076503511518239975, 0.011098867282271385, 0.016208752989768982, -0.048908915370702744, -0.04155901446938515, 0.03909752517938614, 0.011018103919923306, -0.0036424912977963686, 0.014222062192857265, 0.06233737990260124, -0.004000531975179911, -0.04285944625735283, -0.035716067999601364, -0.005012725479900837, 0.0026344726793468, 0.058744046837091446, 0.01518194004893303, -0.020614175125956535, 0.04502284899353981, 0.003054630709812045, -0.006948970258235931, -0.024608364328742027, 0.010737776756286621, 0.08844836056232452, 0.07145160436630249, 0.09757007658481598, -0.007336823735386133, 0.04131356626749039, 0.019930390641093254, -0.03628183528780937, -0.037719305604696274, -0.06184514984488487, -0.0517006516456604, 0.021206466481089592, 0.007046101149171591, -0.009604730643332005, -0.0007611270411871374, 0.011998150497674942, 0.03021942637860775, 0.06492722034454346, -0.043279703706502914, 0.012189993634819984, 0.04966855049133301, -0.0024686523247510195, -0.01754247210919857, -0.02651527337729931, -0.0063669742085039616, -0.011747640557587147, 0.018974823877215385, 0.009916909039020538, -0.037895847111940384, -0.044401030987501144, -0.02765727788209915, -0.011105010285973549, -0.050120025873184204, 0.01593102142214775, 0.0035588687751442194, -0.03227381780743599, 0.013909128494560719, 0.04733259603381157, -0.03394385054707527, 0.011099059134721756, -0.0029937690123915672, 0.01935240440070629, -0.059908442199230194, -0.000007187578830780694, 0.010524218901991844, -0.03364258259534836, 0.027402494102716446, -0.06331921368837357, -0.061235398054122925, -0.010159693658351898, -0.0657757967710495, -0.01472884975373745, -0.00980727095156908, 0.002626964123919606, 0.004120174795389175, -0.08010124415159225, 0.021214300766587257, 0.016777176409959793, -0.024306176230311394, 0.06016656011343002, 0.07372350990772247, -0.025119146332144737, -0.012126712128520012, -0.03018024191260338, 0.04279846325516701, 0.036045610904693604, 0.007388734258711338, 0.023560671135783195, -0.0940546840429306, 0.001139909029006958, 0.09153054654598236, -0.020841797813773155, -0.017056148499250412, 0.005820488557219505, 0.040160514414310455, 0.03867868706583977, -0.031419456005096436, -0.014993216842412949, 0.027504226192831993, 0.004804701078683138, -0.04330388084053993, -0.020114140585064888, -0.004914763383567333, 0.014577338472008705, -0.046289797872304916, 0.009579216130077839, -0.030209390446543694, 0.028193578124046326, -0.039892785251140594, -0.05132071673870087, 0.01990109123289585, -0.05104812979698181, 0.032141782343387604, -0.03466086462140083, 0.013837325386703014, 0.016008470207452774, -0.01573367789387703, 0.01688970811665058, -0.029973264783620834, -0.0038899630308151245, -0.014445371925830841, -0.0453835166990757, 0.014559410512447357, -0.013941074721515179, 0.012008109129965305, -0.033421408385038376, 0.001826432184316218, 0.010486475192010403, -0.006683051120489836, 0.007465922739356756, 0.03867444768548012, -0.02572651579976082, -0.009034775197505951, -0.01896393485367298, -0.013792059384286404, -0.001076440908946097, -0.05386406555771828, -0.03238331526517868, 0.01307735312730074, -0.017043309286236763, -0.01758061721920967, -0.01234469935297966, 0.011516553349792957, 0.012629705481231213, 0.021273646503686905, 0.0020942820701748133, 0.030797099694609642, 0.02635333687067032, 0.04148801416158676, -0.005204016342759132, 0.016118990257382393, 0.03211743384599686, 0.03291671723127365, -0.019317366182804108, 0.020512739196419716, 0.00032494505285285413, -0.013540541753172874, 0.022272488102316856, -0.0140646668151021, 0.03466033563017845, -0.06409765779972076, 0.008304031565785408, 0.0035801376216113567, 0.010865543968975544, -0.020576341077685356, -0.003510413458570838, -0.02078353613615036, -0.002296742983162403, 0.008500250987708569, 0.04230225086212158, 0.03406747430562973, -0.01668100245296955, -0.01553384680300951, 0.005230041686445475, -0.023168988525867462, -0.09203928709030151, -0.022627247497439384, 0.016418732702732086, -0.005661196541041136, -0.08597827702760696, -0.040209393948316574, -0.06199939176440239, -0.0029331259429454803, 0.007290706038475037, -0.012644697912037373, -0.010897123254835606, -0.07947063446044922, 0.004176120273768902, -0.02010180987417698, -0.015856197103857994, -0.041132375597953796, 0.023000041022896767, 0.019150616601109505, -0.0028156982734799385, -0.025750868022441864, 0.010949225164949894, 0.019833775237202644, -0.008199716918170452, -0.03866194933652878, -0.030682850629091263, 0.019278662279248238, 0.005584548693150282, 0.02258048951625824, 0.038778677582740784, 0.012195912189781666, -0.019715769216418266, 0.030847135931253433, -0.015069322660565376, -0.016469484195113182, 0.01426901388913393, 0.03346942365169525, 0.0125565305352211, 0.030864255502820015, -0.011602667160332203, 0.016794567927718163, -0.03969942033290863, -0.029937706887722015, -0.06351479142904282, 0.01984350197017193, -0.024186469614505768 ]
<p>I think now is a good time to introduce my son to theoretical physics. He asks so many questions about the universe, black holes, gravity, atoms, molecules, light, etc. He's borderline obsessed with the idea of more than 3 space dimensions. And he tries to apply math to everything. So I'd love to find a great introductory book, lecture, online class or something of that nature to feed his curiosity.</p> <p>The issue is he's only 6 years old (his birthday was only a few months ago). So his life experience is obviously very limited. His vocabulary and general knowledge is probably not a whole lot more than the average 1st grader. However, his math skills are extraordinary. He's working on calculus now, having mastered algebra and everything that's come before.</p> <p>Is there any introductory physics material that is heavy on the math and light on the vocabulary and assumed general knowledge? This would also be beneficial to non-native English speakers.</p>
g98
[ 0.028908392414450645, 0.07009968161582947, 0.02229308895766735, -0.015983697026968002, -0.03397108241915703, 0.025363044813275337, -0.04300527274608612, -0.025842908769845963, 0.03093799576163292, -0.0002692129055503756, 0.03645186498761177, -0.012993328273296356, 0.03455854952335358, 0.025423763319849968, -0.030513260513544083, -0.01240332331508398, -0.009184707887470722, 0.007151661906391382, 0.005866712890565395, 0.011975472792983055, 0.06677167862653732, 0.03038114868104458, 0.024570835754275322, -0.06834527850151062, -0.04361753538250923, 0.02416227012872696, -0.05731092020869255, -0.07132014632225037, 0.014310766942799091, 0.0372665636241436, -0.024955473840236664, -0.03378680348396301, -0.024644307792186737, -0.03029567003250122, -0.06183285638689995, -0.03771722689270973, 0.019993582740426064, 0.0347285233438015, 0.015164203941822052, -0.011840582825243473, -0.014852713793516159, 0.016522519290447235, -0.030791232362389565, 0.0026079490780830383, 0.025848044082522392, 0.01942124217748642, -0.0723964273929596, 0.02709265612065792, 0.0010983248939737678, 0.01366343442350626, -0.017208054661750793, 0.01376667432487011, 0.047157131135463715, 0.01042452733963728, 0.035062141716480255, 0.06727482378482819, 0.0035872990265488625, 0.0037150525022298098, 0.04631582647562027, 0.007345361169427633, 0.004284956958144903, 0.01575269177556038, -0.02887287363409996, -0.03626323491334915, -0.03697429969906807, 0.04878075048327446, -0.00881171878427267, 0.02230728231370449, 0.016981668770313263, 0.025917040184140205, 0.08700872212648392, 0.0012935446575284004, 0.027866579592227936, 0.024740077555179596, 0.01543100830167532, 0.02954452484846115, 0.014944132417440414, 0.008437721990048885, 0.044696416705846786, 0.018897784873843193, -0.09745077043771744, 0.03755595535039902, 0.03492051735520363, -0.01926928572356701, 0.053397588431835175, -0.056356582790613174, -0.07613303512334824, 0.0351395346224308, -0.05380035936832428, -0.06460131704807281, 0.022384490817785263, 0.005864313337951899, -0.02223508059978485, -0.0446857251226902, -0.0039621563628315926, 0.0025387119967490435, 0.03025924414396286, 0.007391142658889294, 0.04251847788691521, 0.009886207059025764, -0.0448087677359581, 0.010791819542646408, 0.03827648237347603, -0.016015179455280304, -0.02937411144375801, 0.025539906695485115, 0.00008557135879527777, 0.017272038385272026, -0.002316585276275873, 0.04367902874946594, -0.05000761151313782, -0.022037284448742867, -0.04090147837996483, -0.016568588092923164, -0.02373303286731243, 0.018611617386341095, 0.06092631071805954, -0.004102350678294897, 0.04988422244787216, 0.007802926003932953, -0.000052164923545205966, 0.04689265415072441, 0.06559541076421738, 0.009091371670365334, -0.025452746078372, -0.0096899950876832, 0.004040115978568792, -0.022633440792560577, -0.006941287312656641, -0.0272554699331522, 0.08369006961584091, -0.016926199197769165, -0.05953552573919296, -0.03150158375501633, -0.009014728479087353, 0.06422213464975357, 0.04747676104307175, 0.014925207011401653, 0.056952185928821564, -0.017996272072196007, -0.004016306716948748, 0.03649292141199112, 0.007946357131004333, -0.0076306588016450405, 0.022063635289669037, 0.043009016662836075, 0.002895083511248231, -0.02347845584154129, 0.0006083021289668977, -0.02810840867459774, 0.020455900579690933, 0.024502351880073547, 0.03545066714286804, -0.0073770927265286446, -0.013355731032788754, -0.005053013097494841, 0.03385882452130318, -0.04664503037929535, 0.05080077797174454, -0.02086302451789379, 0.018529409542679787, 0.002553550060838461, -0.08690959960222244, 0.028382448479533195, -0.026130786165595055, 0.040299657732248306, -0.006417834199965, -0.09652471542358398, 0.005131046287715435, 0.0005405487609095871, -0.013942190445959568, -0.04758324474096298, 0.06552403420209885, 0.043112143874168396, -0.028834059834480286, 0.01855580508708954, 0.028848925605416298, -0.004646758548915386, -0.01315352413803339, 0.055167071521282196, -0.014201211743056774, -0.052890047430992126, 0.02764115482568741, 0.040115345269441605, -0.06665889918804169, 0.02198036015033722, -0.0278532262891531, 0.056101348251104355, -0.0347895622253418, 0.05570672079920769, -0.03402356430888176, 0.01319471001625061, -0.010462455451488495, -0.0009053368703462183, 0.021024717018008232, -0.06163657829165459, 0.026774335652589798, 0.022071603685617447, -0.04493100196123123, 0.013492260128259659, 0.004597049672156572, 0.013879186473786831, 0.07289613038301468, -0.0020103594288229942, 0.005289904307574034, 0.05164509266614914, -0.04674004390835762, -0.03306064009666443, 0.042297057807445526, 0.04328875616192818, 0.016529127955436707, 0.011654593050479889, 0.02082008868455887, -0.004714522510766983, -0.01868278533220291, 0.047685202211141586, -0.041278403252363205, -0.0019194893538951874, -0.03110460937023163, 0.03017326444387436, -0.01575850322842598, -0.019979028031229973, -0.009598157368600368, 0.03395678102970123, 0.02079073153436184, -0.03666882589459419, -0.0038457352202385664, -0.025818515568971634, 0.0033876700326800346, 0.03287665918469429, -0.09381182491779327, 0.05470910668373108, -0.006464607082307339, 0.012555237859487534, 0.09541088342666626, 0.02743585780262947, 0.009737089276313782, -0.07292134314775467, -0.002782244933769107, 0.009625318460166454, -0.03563835844397545, 0.03448861092329025, 0.04249802604317665, -0.015316622331738472, -0.00386672280728817, -0.07754954695701599, -0.02100902609527111, -0.006320693530142307, -0.03723250329494476, -0.09370578080415726, -0.010714057832956314, -0.03969009593129158, -0.03505255654454231, -0.002236476168036461, 0.027278680354356766, 0.030345698818564415, 0.00006705308624077588, 0.04043690860271454, -0.014937023632228374, -0.0352616049349308, 0.027314791455864906, -0.030400410294532776, -0.02097177319228649, 0.000981349847279489, -0.047668445855379105, 0.014330658130347729, -0.07378014177083969, -0.029246138408780098, -0.019895004108548164, -0.017000457271933556, -0.011540776118636131, 0.06610984355211258, 0.039030369371175766, -0.02064330503344536, -0.004892140626907349, -0.0009286380372941494, -0.01980629190802574, 0.004514868836849928, 0.03364820033311844, -0.009368183091282845, -0.030594153329730034, -0.03277956321835518, -0.02757021225988865, 0.04984688013792038, 0.0528678335249424, -0.005097751505672932, 0.030355997383594513, -0.0005794755998067558, -0.01495087705552578, -0.023648681119084358, -0.015454776585102081, 0.014093819074332714, 0.016617223620414734, 0.025683701038360596, 0.029407305642962456, 0.006245565600693226, -0.0056142364628612995, 0.031777895987033844, -0.04480917751789093, -0.002387291518971324, -0.03976733610033989, -0.01800575479865074, 0.01800357922911644, 0.03174995258450508, -0.03261300176382065, 0.0363243967294693, 0.012086914852261543, -0.04058612510561943, 0.04675173759460449, -0.008158829063177109, 0.007247178815305233, 0.01581842079758644, 0.019629372283816338, 0.028354916721582413, -0.05037114769220352, -0.00377562060020864, 0.03195485100150108, 0.06504154950380325, 0.0090147964656353, -0.07795260846614838, -0.02136453427374363, 0.01875508762896061, 0.034946177154779434, -0.040372561663389206, -0.010323842987418175, 0.062037914991378784, -0.000445247336756438, -0.06396406143903732, -0.021868398413062096, 0.04323660582304001, 0.027416452765464783, -0.045372869819402695, 0.0010995051125064492, -0.0017328172689303756, -0.08871272951364517, -0.054937027394771576, -0.07817955315113068, -0.04061729088425636, 0.012632817961275578, -0.04666546732187271, 0.00763693219050765, -0.006417653523385525, 0.003540702862665057, -0.007036527618765831, 0.04202849790453911, -0.01550388429313898, -0.0563180036842823, -0.024222061038017273, -0.005226333159953356, -0.04425828531384468, 0.03535686060786247, 0.0054772295989096165, 0.021785974502563477, -0.009608532302081585, 0.002411491237580776, 0.07457105815410614, 0.04204953461885452, -0.03332822397351265, -0.0013250723714008927, -0.036756742745637894, -0.0787874162197113, 0.0017417867202311754, 0.03135344013571739, -0.0015513071557506919, -0.04683613404631615, 0.007357985712587833, -0.005539577454328537, -0.030505549162626266, -0.02595260553061962, 0.0693349614739418, -0.024997243657708168, 0.0314108245074749, 0.013138052076101303, -0.03992375358939171, -0.03206105902791023, -0.04069598391652107, 0.04187461733818054, 0.0036101576406508684, -0.021557951346039772, -0.04386748746037483, 0.031776972115039825, 0.00650373799726367, 0.03438533470034599, -0.013807852752506733, 0.046245839446783066, 0.03991100564599037, 0.010515273548662663, -0.009319472126662731, 0.047885846346616745, 0.034028250724077225, 0.02720571868121624, -0.012078759260475636, -0.04120427370071411, 0.004846483934670687, 0.043522778898477554, 0.01364190224558115, 0.013392250053584576, -0.01881273090839386, -0.00038744873018004, 0.01216414850205183, -0.04741157218813896, 0.005463322624564171, 0.04431598633527756, 0.0024744519032537937, 0.020599806681275368, 0.005563434213399887, 0.06330649554729462, 0.009227950125932693, -0.06032300367951393, -0.03339275345206261, 0.015187032520771027, -0.06189519912004471, 0.0025989438872784376, -0.0030746913980692625, 0.02047436311841011, -0.01631961762905121, -0.031720664352178574, -0.062354639172554016, 0.0358445979654789, 0.03669022396206856, 0.017146999016404152, 0.028099674731492996, -0.02209380641579628, -0.050335828214883804, -0.02380860596895218, -0.025655217468738556, 0.044523779302835464, 0.04949493333697319, 0.020757174119353294, 0.07896461337804794, 0.007527753245085478, 0.003505983157083392, 0.017154758796095848, 0.014766490086913109, -0.014083297923207283, -0.021273769438266754, -0.007523262407630682, 0.02992846444249153, -0.0005770064890384674, 0.005912478081882, 0.062199611216783524, 0.03695738688111305, -0.023399611935019493, -0.003031528554856777, 0.011150521226227283, 0.05007470026612282, -0.06337189674377441, -0.0006565992371179163, -0.022885536774992943, 0.02377689629793167, -0.02273808792233467, 0.016729991883039474, -0.011621740646660328, 0.03460097685456276, -0.030131975188851357, -0.016836082562804222, -0.021610138937830925, -0.0023446870036423206, 0.016773918643593788, 0.06578782200813293, -0.015142587013542652, 0.018818065524101257, 0.006503377575427294, -0.011935018002986908, -0.05293267220258713, -0.016675451770424843, -0.04483254626393318, -0.0069116149097681046, -0.03911714628338814, -0.030965162441134453, -0.007264386396855116, -0.043463852256536484, 0.06505846977233887, -0.024531561881303787, -0.03464379161596298, 0.06407519429922104, -0.03704216703772545, 0.006432212423533201, -0.00964672863483429, -0.01640038564801216, -0.013115652836859226, 0.013478243723511696, -0.011745598167181015, 0.0497494637966156, -0.018676811829209328, -0.024876177310943604, -0.04737602174282074, 0.050746649503707886, -0.037942007184028625, -0.012910488061606884, 0.00024998467415571213, -0.052543457597494125, 0.029980147257447243, -0.0014187718043103814, -0.057627979665994644, -0.04699679836630821, 0.03992149606347084, 0.0002624226617626846, 0.010843712836503983, 0.036227863281965256, -0.000005723335107177263, -0.001291453605517745, -0.02356918901205063, -0.027034817263484, -0.010427757166326046, -0.028517521917819977, -0.018828142434358597, 0.009786829352378845, -0.07972491532564163, 0.029712965711951256, 0.006697723641991615, 0.03690414875745773, -0.036820314824581146, 0.037851493805646896, 0.06473693251609802, 0.02629697695374489, 0.005046098493039608, 0.08449257165193558, 0.07073067128658295, 0.026334039866924286, 0.0054806796833872795, -0.0577271431684494, -0.013724647462368011, 0.01210129912942648, 0.024086207151412964, -0.014692485332489014, -0.07516941428184509, 0.019101975485682487, 0.026468900963664055, 0.04773479327559471, -0.007289067842066288, -0.01963154599070549, -0.05372966080904007, -0.05065364018082619, 0.005812991876155138, 0.050309307873249054, 0.02262187749147415, -0.0336606465280056, 0.0015805886359885335, 0.02850223332643509, -0.03178400173783302, -0.022856343537569046, -0.0028463471680879593, -0.0028896997682750225, -0.0029802743811160326, 0.017533842474222183, 0.03326953575015068, 0.0011659297160804272, 0.06895799189805984, -0.08603111654520035, -0.06619638204574585, -0.029417045414447784, 0.030578317120671272, -0.04585295170545578, -0.024548238143324852, 0.007535112556070089, -0.044837839901447296, -0.026065319776535034, -0.02529861591756344, 0.006717179901897907, -0.008638820610940456, -0.029071351513266563, -0.024540401995182037, -0.04013806954026222, -0.010868011973798275, -0.010088130831718445, 0.03206188604235649, -0.07657124102115631, 0.0280163511633873, 0.018128832802176476, -0.0390717051923275, 0.010044747963547707, 0.012141147628426552, -0.0120198093354702, 0.01427999697625637, -0.015986166894435883, 0.01800251193344593, -0.06926178932189941, 0.002164568053558469, -0.03199174627661705, -0.015912920236587524, 0.07125453650951385, 0.07322977483272552, -0.0627160370349884, -0.044717323035001755, 0.033589400351047516, -0.010865407064557076, 0.00640934007242322, -0.040120504796504974, -0.033905621618032455, -0.023069197311997414, 0.01794198341667652, -0.0037982247304171324, -0.07350078225135803, -0.06543877720832825, 0.011858456768095493, 0.062454335391521454, -0.020393570885062218, -0.0035887081176042557, -0.00937391072511673, -0.058905892074108124, 0.0402844212949276, 0.04491204768419266, 0.026731211692094803, -0.020829638466238976, 0.05515902489423752, -0.010596904903650284, -0.03926292434334755, 0.03267115727066994, 0.033867157995700836, -0.023438766598701477, -0.02822697162628174, -0.044930748641490936, 0.05127983167767525, -0.05560190603137016, -0.052736230194568634, 0.07400628924369812, -0.038088634610176086, 0.07288886606693268, -0.04591510817408562, 0.050851620733737946, 0.03511303663253784, 0.03733779489994049, -0.031652942299842834, -0.015711957588791847, 0.01121104508638382, -0.013469787314534187, 0.03963545709848404, 0.054370246827602386, 0.011185743845999241, -0.02254997007548809, -0.02234610915184021, 0.09060175716876984, 0.08224660903215408, 0.06598837673664093, 0.06531520187854767, -0.00752062164247036, -0.024700958281755447, -0.01588880643248558, -0.0308693777769804, -0.005603879690170288, -0.04488227143883705, 0.052950337529182434, 0.01762751303613186, 0.014011910185217857, -0.09073157608509064, -0.04195113852620125, -0.031684521585702896, -0.01619228720664978, 0.033808160573244095, 0.03460124880075455, -0.0729704201221466, -0.03992651030421257, -0.01535667572170496, -0.058022648096084595, -0.024486366659402847, 0.005612700246274471, 0.025577347725629807, 0.047234758734703064, -0.024203404784202576, -0.009547705762088299, 0.0284194927662611, 0.010523512959480286, -0.005297376308590174, 0.011852125637233257, 0.08312198519706726, 0.02285880409181118, 0.005867857951670885, -0.030684972181916237, 0.004261033143848181, 0.01614956185221672, 0.018385710194706917, -0.05394338443875313, -0.022876063361763954, -0.020975304767489433, -0.026675475761294365, -0.026148611679673195, -0.046108029782772064, 0.030582616105675697, -0.005818639416247606, -0.0011338895419612527, 0.052534040063619614, -0.027081001549959183, 0.05438530072569847, -0.0030847126618027687, -0.02751406654715538, 0.0010143723338842392, -0.02127803862094879, -0.01633816584944725, 0.01553571317344904, -0.010291948914527893, -0.057699400931596756, 0.04457612335681915, 0.0029156263917684555, 0.005291004199534655, 0.038690656423568726, 0.09560219943523407, -0.02337987907230854, 0.07297641783952713, -0.02249053493142128, -0.032590195536613464, -0.040218520909547806, -0.07730957120656967, -0.04896053671836853, 0.026661209762096405, -0.020025722682476044, -0.01813848316669464, -0.00011649525549728423, -0.03766933083534241, 0.001872860942967236, 0.00559261767193675, 0.08183646947145462, 0.08996513485908508, 0.0012124984059482813, 0.008560596033930779, 0.022030210122466087, -0.00022973860905040056, -0.009765316732227802, -0.03423377126455307, 0.03333238139748573, 0.04268604516983032, -0.01240980252623558, -0.0030803524423390627, -0.03280312195420265, -0.036261722445487976, -0.03226678445935249, 0.02311183512210846, -0.018737904727458954, -0.020485956221818924, 0.013940947130322456, -0.017384687438607216, 0.04119802638888359, -0.01603928953409195, 0.051774751394987106, -0.03135782107710838, 0.01736609637737274, 0.05484320968389511, -0.07182426005601883, 0.04200822860002518, -0.012813447043299675, -0.013768398202955723, 0.03796308487653732, 0.016776930540800095, -0.024584809318184853, -0.03466656431555748, -0.012680300511419773, -0.022272583097219467, 0.07669537514448166, 0.024380309507250786, -0.038215603679418564, -0.042334847152233124, 0.005302520468831062, 0.02019546553492546, 0.037417035549879074, 0.013455552980303764, -0.07538368552923203, -0.011979751288890839, 0.016364727169275284, -0.033046748489141464, -0.02169344574213028, 0.016675975173711777, 0.03909987956285477, 0.08053331822156906, -0.012525240890681744, -0.005600893869996071, 0.05062298849225044, -0.012472582049667835, 0.005162346176803112 ]
<p>From Wikipedia <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_triplet" rel="nofollow">here</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplet_oxygen" rel="nofollow">here</a>:</p> <p><em>''Almost all molecules encountered in daily life exist in a singlet state, but molecular oxygen is an exception.''</em></p> <p><em>''The unusual electron configuration prevents molecular oxygen from reacting directly with many other molecules, which are often in the singlet state. Triplet oxygen will, however, readily react with molecules in a doublet state, such as radicals, to form a new radical. ''</em></p> <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlet_oxygen" rel="nofollow">This wiki page</a> is also relevant. <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Molek%C3%BClorbital-Sauerstoff.png" rel="nofollow">Here</a> is a picture (which I can't read).</p> <hr> <p>How is this triplet state property quantitatively computed and why is it such an exceptional feature? </p> <blockquote> <p>How does the triplet state come about in oxygen? Don't more electrons in electron shell mean more complicated factoring into representations and therefore even more complicated states?</p> </blockquote> <p>How does that impact the thermodynamical properties of the element and where is the thermodynamical difference (besides the different energy) to the singlet state? How can the reaction features be understood? </p> <blockquote> <p>Where does the energy difference of the two state come from. Taking a look at the periodic table of elements, has $\text S$ or $\text {Se}$ similar properties? </p> </blockquote> <hr> <p>Btw. I don't mind any math, but I'd probably need explanations for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_term_symbol" rel="nofollow">expressions like</a> $\text O_2(b^1\Sigma_g^{+})$.</p>
g5098
[ -0.008877013809978962, 0.02457401528954506, -0.02195356972515583, 0.04808774217963219, 0.05229664593935013, 0.00901449378579855, 0.032530054450035095, 0.09084413945674896, 0.02222180925309658, -0.010685326531529427, -0.0458717867732048, 0.015254050493240356, 0.04857413470745087, -0.02879721112549305, -0.014278787188231945, -0.01815488561987877, 0.04801707714796066, 0.03960203751921654, 0.056108508259058, 0.031126350164413452, -0.004871423821896315, -0.0023971584159880877, -0.009475304745137691, -0.030552711337804794, -0.03671276569366455, -0.012815513648092747, 0.029604459181427956, 0.01913990080356598, -0.03856544569134712, 0.05046289786696434, -0.008654202334582806, 0.002202241215854883, 0.024327488616108894, 0.003494787495583296, 0.03620438277721405, -0.021087994799017906, 0.011286373250186443, 0.05794534459710121, 0.017575060948729515, 0.015986701473593712, 0.00392488855868578, -0.03171059116721153, 0.012052488513290882, -0.02083149179816246, -0.04102945700287819, -0.0072535001672804356, -0.010625681839883327, -0.014776441268622875, 0.02206994779407978, -0.009722121991217136, 0.04411313682794571, 0.019349144771695137, 0.02898981049656868, 0.012101526372134686, 0.04471924155950546, -0.006470533087849617, -0.043078403919935226, 0.07433144748210907, 0.026386603713035583, -0.013901621103286743, -0.03718681260943413, 0.026587292551994324, 0.034058913588523865, 0.027074726298451424, 0.07022089511156082, 0.011011853814125061, -0.018897689878940582, 0.04502199590206146, 0.04327375814318657, 0.044578906148672104, -0.05115627869963646, -0.07316883653402328, -0.030620045959949493, -0.035344913601875305, -0.023795971646904945, 0.03371734917163849, 0.0008783314260654151, -0.003585243131965399, 0.045880697667598724, 0.056789424270391464, 0.0010950323194265366, -0.0027454174123704433, 0.038035884499549866, 0.029977476224303246, 0.04415278509259224, -0.02559722773730755, 0.029231827706098557, -0.029390228912234306, -0.021061735227704048, 0.034098606556653976, 0.01608162559568882, 0.015115395188331604, 0.055256616324186325, -0.01917441003024578, 0.0006301977555267513, -0.006465360522270203, -0.006132415495812893, 0.016030512750148773, -0.012301734648644924, 0.011850107461214066, -0.006742803379893303, -0.02789517119526863, 0.042333073914051056, 0.0042255111038684845, -0.004630736541002989, -0.00041410414269194007, -0.004001137334853411, 0.0168997161090374, -0.002061853650957346, -0.01181461475789547, -0.04016212373971939, 0.01959068328142166, -0.03970466926693916, -0.034837495535612106, -0.0459829643368721, 0.04160279780626297, 0.005891164764761925, -0.07205238193273544, 0.014024274423718452, -0.03776276856660843, 0.017725307494401932, 0.0025633475743234158, 0.017083773389458656, 0.09381192922592163, -0.023809539154171944, 0.008714393712580204, 0.031026847660541534, -0.045179180800914764, 0.03588595986366272, -0.03167780488729477, -0.040380533784627914, 0.004490399733185768, -0.041718240827322006, -0.0453408807516098, 0.004270206671208143, -0.016699977219104767, -0.06407550722360611, 0.009830783121287823, -0.020098397508263588, 0.0026211650110781193, -0.014147194102406502, 0.00649108923971653, -0.042353712022304535, -0.044188473373651505, -0.005749668926000595, -0.06496598571538925, -0.04291577264666557, 0.0316113606095314, -0.0044964211992919445, -0.014110244810581207, -0.008501728996634483, 0.0027113903779536486, 0.0267498679459095, 0.018623080104589462, 0.022987084463238716, -0.028357449918985367, 0.03567509725689888, 0.03910461813211441, 0.01659420318901539, 0.07204415649175644, 0.027177518233656883, -0.04817724972963333, -0.03286479040980339, 0.028385765850543976, -0.04656478017568588, 0.00045583912287838757, 0.014207958243787289, -0.09747893363237381, -0.003766425885260105, -0.056655362248420715, 0.006656552664935589, -0.07100727409124374, -0.028960267081856728, 0.0175637174397707, 0.015637967735528946, 0.006337863393127918, 0.06086670607328415, -0.008650233037769794, 0.013763213530182838, -0.03131617233157158, -0.041953545063734055, 0.02588541992008686, 0.03041267581284046, 0.01941089890897274, 0.002748406259343028, 0.01482228934764862, -0.033289697021245956, 0.027586964890360832, -0.05429381877183914, 0.015709159895777702, -0.027789050713181496, -0.017412401735782623, 0.05345125123858452, -0.02270827628672123, -0.0220707505941391, 0.0007764965412206948, -0.020611554384231567, -0.03223865106701851, -0.0977255254983902, -0.016861027106642723, -0.03551724553108215, -0.018439067527651787, -0.04029586538672447, 0.027561575174331665, -0.010586373507976532, 0.03500157222151756, 0.03342315927147865, 0.028541473671793938, 0.05800853669643402, 0.00823995377868414, -0.004213153384625912, 0.03972703590989113, -0.021771250292658806, 0.0469374805688858, 0.023970946669578552, 0.04781584069132805, -0.019337564706802368, -0.05237025395035744, -0.0268880445510149, -0.02472342923283577, 0.035065438598394394, -0.019193556159734726, -0.0004521222144830972, 0.03408754989504814, -0.0008053486817516387, 0.04720040038228035, -0.020165374502539635, -0.01656804233789444, -0.03295310214161873, 0.023391854017972946, -0.07564583420753479, 0.02985239587724209, 0.007330921944230795, -0.040230199694633484, -0.012656868435442448, 0.07548286765813828, -0.007647027727216482, -0.0012724350672215223, -0.0811336562037468, 0.027948960661888123, 0.07053103297948837, 0.032062917947769165, -0.07439765334129333, 0.04184919223189354, 0.07469932734966278, -0.032698456197977066, 0.007633368019014597, 0.030286064371466637, -0.042374491691589355, 0.07024736702442169, -0.06341931968927383, -0.046455834060907364, -0.05206761509180069, 0.03353417292237282, -0.044329386204481125, -0.02677195705473423, 0.026961253955960274, 0.013386966660618782, -0.03475438058376312, 0.05067053809762001, -0.0592116080224514, -0.006234551779925823, 0.04974740743637085, 0.005715479142963886, -0.06015574932098389, -0.014393250457942486, 0.007174964994192123, -0.032583318650722504, -0.039811477065086365, -0.03734991326928139, -0.07465574145317078, 0.04907233640551567, -0.029838358983397484, -0.03436942398548126, -0.050652291625738144, -0.02789178304374218, -0.01585828885436058, -0.006471608765423298, -0.001559865428134799, -0.008410188369452953, -0.03273641690611839, 0.03180791065096855, -0.04021642729640007, 0.036027275025844574, 0.022854741662740707, 0.014233353547751904, -0.010250946506857872, 0.04584259167313576, -0.013749033212661743, -0.03857769817113876, -0.056107230484485626, 0.01306104939430952, 0.023348340764641762, -0.03376006707549095, -0.0348336286842823, -0.033463429659605026, -0.035870715975761414, -0.040251944214105606, -0.03106503374874592, 0.0787852331995964, 0.0045245010405778885, -0.0014314977452158928, 0.03274226561188698, 0.023255426436662674, 0.04062420874834061, -0.03093748912215233, -0.031341761350631714, -0.0637168362736702, -0.037392452359199524, 0.009742571972310543, -0.022363118827342987, -0.021366165950894356, -0.003409138647839427, 0.018733583390712738, -0.02305728942155838, -0.01169848907738924, -0.0782361850142479, 0.008847729302942753, 0.07614938914775848, -0.04597965255379677, -0.06329191476106644, -0.035278379917144775, 0.0037977509200572968, -0.030096085742115974, -0.005205120425671339, 0.0354788601398468, -0.06733998656272888, -0.02292019873857498, -0.007103069685399532, 0.011399543844163418, 0.04332967475056648, 0.03772857412695885, -0.03487514704465866, 0.004038126207888126, -0.03238649666309357, -0.003538907738402486, -0.020871125161647797, 0.03014364466071129, 0.027883188799023628, -0.05065114051103592, -0.012105599977076054, 0.016018999740481377, -0.026135556399822235, -0.025461554527282715, 0.03324887529015541, 0.0018085199408233166, -0.03405167907476425, -0.0230594202876091, 0.032688308507204056, 0.0038592175114899874, 0.020448843017220497, 0.018006600439548492, -0.0021633957512676716, 0.024040495976805687, -0.0176603514701128, -0.013866772875189781, 0.003993455320596695, -0.022821150720119476, 0.02938695065677166, 0.03412114828824997, 0.0017730924300849438, -0.023517882451415062, 0.0008385027758777142, 0.021454311907291412, 0.01833413913846016, 0.04731476306915283, 0.0013518871273845434, 0.060198839753866196, 0.0463322214782238, -0.02281905896961689, -0.04142102971673012, -0.027643026784062386, 0.029379699379205704, -0.014653746969997883, 0.06631500273942947, -0.06517274677753448, -0.0012673626188188791, 0.036807335913181305, -0.047744110226631165, 0.04304075241088867, 0.03281198441982269, -0.0420219786465168, 0.04560551792383194, 0.016096044331789017, 0.05309402197599411, -0.020947739481925964, -0.027486393228173256, 0.015666751191020012, -0.016522498801350594, -0.022084373980760574, -0.017487069591879845, -0.028519542887806892, -0.05883684754371643, 0.02793341502547264, -0.002774876542389393, -0.005976337939500809, 0.06962653249502182, -0.038237541913986206, -0.03698280453681946, 0.0769839882850647, -0.0486782006919384, -0.07014153897762299, -0.0388910248875618, -0.03444288671016693, -0.031901780515909195, -0.001374565064907074, 0.028113678097724915, 0.011505099013447762, 0.04099735990166664, -0.05329456925392151, 0.009032320231199265, 0.08968522399663925, 0.014414743520319462, -0.0004896931350231171, -0.01708577759563923, 0.041270773857831955, -0.0030760231893509626, -0.04638572037220001, 0.005091823171824217, 0.009466751478612423, -0.020253602415323257, 0.053027063608169556, -0.009739967063069344, -0.022448617964982986, 0.003910988103598356, 0.05250772833824158, -0.0016080288914963603, 0.010163386352360249, 0.0060657234862446785, 0.009804952889680862, 0.08545277267694473, 0.04359385743737221, -0.0025915803853422403, 0.0012506452621892095, -0.03644147515296936, 0.005666123703122139, -0.05627014487981796, 0.030996980145573616, -0.013624640181660652, 0.04934631288051605, 0.08884123712778091, 0.020759079605340958, 0.0066132801584899426, 0.035671625286340714, -0.0363110676407814, -0.00647866353392601, -0.06723812222480774, 0.02081391029059887, 0.010022521018981934, -0.0027484563179314137, -0.06109971925616264, -0.0570266954600811, 0.007666175719350576, 0.0006108309025876224, -0.050061166286468506, -0.022457361221313477, -0.043821778148412704, -0.007194696459919214, 0.027361344546079636, 0.07947161793708801, -0.13430295884609222, -0.05126042664051056, -0.0025039208121597767, 0.05245906859636307, -0.02321556583046913, 0.03726128861308098, -0.06925584375858307, 0.0573565810918808, -0.0375744104385376, 0.005146640352904797, 0.032432638108730316, -0.001078044530004263, 0.02808850258588791, 0.027673831209540367, 0.038144517689943314, -0.029140779748558998, -0.009664920158684254, -0.06690854579210281, 0.0003088435041718185, 0.0038710935041308403, 0.014732055366039276, -0.007153636310249567, 0.02959352545440197, 0.06608745455741882, -0.0010308308992534876, -0.01623753271996975, 0.03969478979706764, 0.028976811096072197, 0.004539745394140482, 0.008772307075560093, 0.028469866141676903, 0.06172800436615944, -0.009957187809050083, -0.04041094332933426, -0.002581430831924081, 0.046557601541280746, 0.029372166842222214, 0.03720870614051819, -0.017164023593068123, 0.012001262046396732, -0.06017475202679634, 0.06035643815994263, 0.0013041512575000525, 0.022597065195441246, 0.04500726982951164, 0.03757692500948906, 0.08762158453464508, -0.007146384101361036, 0.020419303327798843, -0.05095813423395157, -0.02174297347664833, -0.053750090301036835, -0.03295737877488136, -0.013131317682564259, 0.03170344606041908, -0.015849130228161812, -0.023513033986091614, -0.04648353531956673, 0.01998487114906311, -0.041595473885536194, 0.003976569510996342, -0.01258773636072874, 0.04629683122038841, -0.04800647497177124, 0.014413180761039257, -0.016278477385640144, -0.013030260801315308, -0.004149736370891333, 0.005157694686204195, 0.07248653471469879, -0.05528624355792999, 0.020715363323688507, 0.06788858771324158, 0.010176734067499638, 0.013264882378280163, -0.023359769955277443, -0.015717538073658943, 0.0005547446198761463, 0.04134272783994675, 0.028495732694864273, 0.0053930096328258514, -0.061844900250434875, -0.008695079013705254, 0.08631664514541626, -0.02755742147564888, -0.019044723361730576, -0.029219966381788254, 0.030712135136127472, -0.03121219389140606, 0.056589990854263306, 0.003986569121479988, 0.037659671157598495, -0.02964341640472412, -0.06129723787307739, 0.07407980412244797, 0.03445693477988243, 0.01225191168487072, -0.013774330727756023, -0.006033378653228283, -0.004606436938047409, -0.030351972207427025, 0.053228672593832016, 0.05560831353068352, -0.0029261463787406683, 0.07849627733230591, 0.03280253708362579, -0.014356776140630245, -0.0026536884251981974, -0.031905218958854675, -0.010428836569190025, 0.019788159057497978, -0.03596204146742821, 0.02924053557217121, 0.006144970655441284, -0.013294545002281666, 0.004626444540917873, -0.0249656792730093, 0.014919226057827473, -0.03444601595401764, -0.014922592788934708, 0.0010204153368249536, 0.048074863851070404, 0.024236274883151054, -0.034200143069028854, -0.008172758854925632, -0.0106731578707695, -0.022959494963288307, 0.0025812769308686256, 0.014946154318749905, 0.031938474625349045, -0.0018389385659247637, 0.057423241436481476, -0.005219294689595699, 0.02719777822494507, 0.014756889082491398, -0.047196973115205765, -0.0027563360054045916, 0.00826932117342949, -0.015236787497997284, 0.005788229871541262, 0.024617593735456467, 0.015269582159817219, 0.03584090620279312, 0.0037721518892794847, 0.02764836698770523, 0.0807386189699173, 0.013523257337510586, 0.02263961173593998, 0.0015623330837115645, 0.03183678165078163, -0.06339828670024872, -0.014423757791519165, -0.02497687190771103, -0.003754550823941827, -0.044445913285017014, -0.05178022012114525, -0.011987240985035896, 0.05383222922682762, -0.06329791247844696, 0.02026486024260521, 0.0022318388801068068, -0.010297313332557678, -0.01041122805327177, -0.03699175640940666, 0.05600041523575783, 0.03462923318147659, -0.05468665063381195, 0.05027337744832039, 0.009913446381688118, -0.055057935416698456, -0.01185993105173111, 0.01792648248374462, -0.01137903705239296, 0.06575114279985428, 0.0481785386800766, 0.0007145280251279473, -0.047174885869026184, -0.01332416757941246, 0.048092134296894073, 0.022620558738708496, 0.0034746513701975346, 0.007312185131013393, 0.06903232634067535, 0.006643600296229124, -0.059979673475027084, -0.003119642846286297, 0.025193020701408386, -0.014748016372323036, -0.020253704860806465, -0.030446620658040047, 0.02908945456147194, -0.051713064312934875, 0.003916886169463396, 0.05163336917757988, 0.022926468402147293, 0.006005816161632538, 0.0056434073485434055, -0.04917725548148155, -0.009785829111933708, -0.035325150936841965, -0.08355062454938889, 0.004362499341368675, -0.0019136433256790042, 0.012397360987961292, 0.01377298403531313, 0.011628213338553905, 0.016218729317188263, -0.09714493155479431, 0.022290069609880447, -0.06283804029226303, -0.02834622748196125, 0.0030457363463938236, -0.0024509201757609844, -0.01770835928618908, 0.01990703120827675, -0.00008921697008190677, 0.01975695975124836, 0.004003251902759075, -0.006430759560316801, -0.03855482116341591, -0.06394321471452713, 0.062169335782527924, -0.005072618369013071, -0.0614604689180851, -0.05400310456752777, -0.030114924535155296, -0.07250212877988815, 0.08559221774339676, -0.010103934444487095, 0.017779920250177383, 0.014962596818804741, 0.03867693990468979, 0.027502259239554405, 0.01647253707051277, -0.036208540201187134, 0.047044165432453156, 0.01173441857099533, 0.012741888873279095, 0.0005402082460932434, 0.02633209154009819, 0.04830474779009819, -0.02897178754210472, -0.01664985716342926, -0.014871160499751568, 0.047727346420288086, 0.00447060214355588, -0.014939015731215477, 0.011261207982897758, 0.004012807738035917, 0.011878610588610172, -0.028288323432207108, -0.0040375469252467155, -0.029731882736086845, -0.02543700486421585, 0.03883000835776329, 0.031031619757413864, 0.027611665427684784, 0.051838893443346024, 0.017403528094291687, 0.05094081163406372, -0.0004677642718888819, -0.02808310091495514, -0.00016885592776816338, 0.007171969395130873, 0.013052803464233875, -0.03690594434738159, 0.05827000364661217, 0.034123364835977554, 0.07473494857549667, 0.0580708347260952, -0.03397813439369202, 0.0016253315843641758, -0.010301504284143448, 0.024144964292645454, -0.030364172533154488, 0.05375540629029274, 0.03537020459771156, -0.0018141187028959394, 0.01151017565280199, 0.0250707920640707, 0.017344368621706963, 0.028689909726381302, -0.03251880779862404, -0.05767464637756348, -0.03698596730828285, -0.017671208828687668, -0.07877538353204727, 0.026903225108981133, -0.0012237359769642353, -0.022223183885216713, -0.032545533031225204, -0.012818331830203533, -0.08705396205186844, 0.000004761338004755089, 0.032740022987127304, 0.0040810853242874146, -0.011627674102783203, -0.010651594027876854, 0.06593245267868042, 0.013755787163972855, -0.04576786607503891, 0.07447288930416107, -0.029841836541891098, -0.0433366484940052, -0.06563322246074677, -0.04091935232281685, -0.06413622945547104, -0.03339749202132225 ]
<p>How many percent of the whole visible light reaching the Earth are from other stars than the Sun?</p> <p>Is it maybe 0,5 - 1% or is my guess already too much?</p> <p>I am interested mainly in visible light, but if you have knowledge about other parts you can drop it too ;)</p>
g5099
[ -0.00288791605271399, 0.04335279390215874, 0.001307771191932261, 0.029265476390719414, -0.08072053641080856, 0.01832214742898941, 0.0040553356520831585, -0.0171795841306448, 0.056931041181087494, 0.00730779068544507, 0.06995122134685516, 0.016172543168067932, 0.03726665675640106, 0.02473599836230278, 0.060097429901361465, 0.037472810596227646, 0.09053641557693481, -0.05763089656829834, 0.02154458686709404, 0.05175013840198517, 0.014384680427610874, -0.05093798413872719, 0.03775231912732124, -0.04009188711643219, -0.06882741302251816, -0.014252612367272377, 0.016132721677422523, -0.013191397301852703, -0.03732346370816231, 0.006874848622828722, 0.03875868767499924, -0.029020065441727638, 0.023440085351467133, -0.05418720468878746, -0.060082416981458664, 0.003225537948310375, 0.000946519139688462, 0.00509399501606822, 0.022491682320833206, 0.0004608578165061772, 0.001158044789917767, 0.044076815247535706, 0.03717372566461563, 0.03776038810610771, 0.00937969982624054, -0.06684049218893051, -0.01064856257289648, 0.03742203488945961, 0.0059129055589437485, -0.027285875752568245, -0.004695279989391565, 0.018807804211974144, 0.01113729178905487, 0.05035733804106712, 0.007735588122159243, -0.005129719618707895, -0.0072836014442145824, -0.11073111742734909, 0.02325005643069744, 0.030128661543130875, 0.061684511601924896, -0.040366098284721375, -0.02562693879008293, -0.02865614928305149, 0.032150305807590485, 0.01920183375477791, -0.051553357392549515, -0.003369435202330351, 0.02749825082719326, -0.01423933357000351, 0.003715163329616189, -0.023011770099401474, -0.020510176196694374, -0.03660254552960396, -0.07505097985267639, -0.062262412160634995, -0.07402930408716202, 0.0008102301508188248, -0.012135468423366547, 0.07001946121454239, 0.057025015354156494, -0.05781494826078415, -0.04135502502322197, -0.0171451848000288, 0.048944830894470215, -0.0649414211511612, -0.025841109454631805, -0.009031394496560097, -0.04451867192983627, -0.0342414528131485, 0.05454706773161888, 0.007161115296185017, 0.055679526180028915, -0.04380127787590027, -0.008449617773294449, -0.014574943110346794, 0.007434082683175802, -0.013610925525426865, 0.006051677744835615, -0.03202933073043823, -0.022592559456825256, -0.03844123333692551, 0.02482474222779274, 0.036349255591630936, 0.014581818133592606, -0.0007663771393708885, 0.005850318353623152, -0.06212275102734566, -0.03341164067387581, 0.03166438266634941, -0.006889223586767912, -0.06059679016470909, 0.035337936133146286, -0.04579976946115494, -0.07866335660219193, -0.0657525509595871, 0.09448906779289246, -0.03565424680709839, 0.029274946078658104, 0.04465790092945099, 0.0675140991806984, 0.029808098450303078, 0.03070751763880253, -0.0058784158900380135, -0.004427570849657059, -0.00014620980073232204, 0.03223549202084541, -0.0320625938475132, 0.010328647680580616, -0.03746512904763222, -0.029951125383377075, -0.0475517176091671, -0.04404282942414284, -0.01213090494275093, 0.026684509590268135, -0.014528146013617516, 0.05796416103839874, 0.021157097071409225, -0.015999609604477882, 0.045370910316705704, 0.021859243512153625, -0.0024268736597150564, 0.05430825799703598, 0.003422253532335162, -0.008077284321188927, 0.015053782612085342, -0.0013213076163083315, 0.033126331865787506, -0.01148846372961998, -0.04635477811098099, 0.045619573444128036, 0.01393816340714693, 0.03418215736746788, -0.04980747774243355, -0.05451834574341774, -0.045928895473480225, -0.014911293052136898, -0.027501821517944336, -0.030669856816530228, 0.04333603009581566, 0.006632372736930847, 0.006014274433255196, 0.0437646321952343, -0.04249570518732071, 0.03002452477812767, 0.000862039509229362, -0.010692045092582703, -0.010108954273164272, -0.01708989031612873, -0.0446578711271286, -0.008313803002238274, -0.045580971986055374, 0.04568479582667351, -0.04163310304284096, -0.02639028988778591, -0.00931596290320158, 0.13072766363620758, -0.01706155575811863, -0.05203530937433243, 0.0702826976776123, 0.02007250115275383, -0.04304147884249687, -0.019796153530478477, 0.012832212261855602, 0.0038751638494431973, -0.08154602348804474, 0.02005881257355213, -0.03689718618988991, -0.00322100892663002, 0.04721289500594139, 0.033933792263269424, 0.02337893657386303, -0.007757122628390789, -0.03780972957611084, 0.006255163811147213, -0.007931966334581375, -0.001101527363061905, -0.0034919066820293665, 0.06137603521347046, 0.03211571276187897, -0.025829019024968147, 0.07080387324094772, -0.04107411205768585, -0.01273697055876255, 0.03173889219760895, 0.009375212714076042, -0.01833256520330906, 0.02361157163977623, 0.013247334398329258, 0.029549024999141693, 0.004490046761929989, -0.09871211647987366, 0.030278632417321205, 0.036196019500494, -0.029335329309105873, -0.01322792936116457, -0.05760807543992996, 0.03855244815349579, 0.0030552870593965054, 0.012550770305097103, 0.013869890943169594, 0.04724114388227463, 0.033793170005083084, -0.00478444155305624, 0.022592047229409218, 0.04558729752898216, -0.07728468626737595, 0.01103004440665245, 0.0779910683631897, 0.0612642802298069, -0.02827700600028038, -0.060000911355018616, 0.009076804853975773, 0.05071673542261124, -0.04888420179486275, -0.056310635060071945, -0.011986078694462776, -0.04558870196342468, -0.0213212538510561, 0.02867477759718895, 0.04423524811863899, -0.027094032615423203, 0.040398795157670975, 0.04074558988213539, 0.09464586526155472, 0.04322470724582672, -0.013247107155621052, -0.008052191697061062, -0.041658345609903336, -0.008319367654621601, 0.012709054164588451, 0.028189824894070625, 0.002366468543186784, 0.015495387837290764, -0.045707229524850845, 0.00936118233948946, 0.002025166293606162, 0.0687841922044754, -0.04843507334589958, 0.0006379146361723542, -0.029787106439471245, -0.059963129460811615, -0.016885558143258095, -0.02235996536910534, -0.0356869176030159, 0.003729447489604354, -0.016463391482830048, -0.007007150910794735, 0.02267369255423546, 0.002092642243951559, 0.007068951148539782, 0.00040476457797922194, 0.0033398980740457773, 0.03035755641758442, -0.024765904992818832, -0.029624037444591522, 0.00006933596887392923, -0.03256473317742348, -0.003035571426153183, 0.001579759526066482, 0.045496247708797455, 0.04434173181653023, -0.02657049335539341, -0.0007725112373009324, 0.02900722622871399, -0.04919177293777466, 0.010024651885032654, -0.008460517041385174, -0.001196518074721098, 0.014772028662264347, 0.0032382337376475334, -0.07152130454778671, 0.03998304903507233, 0.004489455837756395, 0.009010499343276024, 0.011154241859912872, 0.04473787546157837, 0.04376424476504326, -0.02368791773915291, 0.006193103268742561, 0.01578577421605587, -0.018323376774787903, -0.02599531225860119, 0.03557595983147621, -0.006659482605755329, 0.003873442532494664, -0.007099876645952463, -0.0003032787935808301, 0.03780648857355118, -0.035091422498226166, 0.014215117320418358, 0.07513003051280975, 0.00993473082780838, 0.03516340255737305, -0.0006017906707711518, 0.009374767541885376, -0.005974992178380489, 0.018869949504733086, 0.03041890822350979, 0.013502544723451138, 0.04977928847074509, -0.02612740360200405, -0.01922396384179592, -0.0033161905594170094, -0.003346501151099801, 0.03144705295562744, -0.010684746317565441, 0.0027281949296593666, -0.00788202229887247, -0.027477160096168518, -0.03032159060239792, 0.07633226364850998, -0.07242903113365173, 0.03059290163218975, -0.04609691724181175, 0.044546931982040405, -0.01750943437218666, 0.04138525202870369, 0.08535896986722946, -0.008708849549293518, -0.02803414687514305, 0.022473445162177086, -0.02702314220368862, -0.019841615110635757, 0.026179678738117218, -0.05918923020362854, -0.020538330078125, -0.04125548154115677, 0.01842702180147171, 0.0447772815823555, 0.011085737496614456, -0.02953519858419895, -0.050156302750110626, -0.02531380206346512, -0.005818801932036877, 0.054871462285518646, 0.005082646384835243, 0.06132829934358597, 0.019731439650058746, -0.05031118541955948, 0.029585815966129303, -0.02867892198264599, 0.05145043134689331, -0.004090786445885897, -0.0009041983867064118, -0.03360868617892265, 0.006704309955239296, -0.007550145965069532, 0.001881028525531292, 0.003500560065731406, -0.0034362070728093386, 0.010841990821063519, -0.005004494450986385, 0.02016429789364338, -0.009192093275487423, -0.01579239033162594, 0.04308610409498215, 0.007616200018674135, 0.0035618303809314966, 0.06411515176296234, 0.00878297258168459, 0.05733102187514305, -0.00788052100688219, -0.016389481723308563, 0.04232505336403847, 0.003195833880454302, -0.014586920849978924, -0.04872198775410652, -0.03219537064433098, -0.020874105393886566, 0.024446921423077583, -0.09163732081651688, -0.02569624036550522, 0.009032404981553555, 0.006803635507822037, -0.031211290508508682, -0.047377441078424454, 0.10841942578554153, 0.03585342317819595, -0.008026248775422573, 0.052890028804540634, -0.007569374982267618, 0.09642519056797028, 0.018250903114676476, 0.04211314767599106, 0.04566236957907677, -0.02813313528895378, 0.03848273679614067, 0.021242918446660042, 0.04046831279993057, 0.020439818501472473, 0.020653003826737404, -0.09873436391353607, -0.005126689560711384, 0.06044486537575722, 0.017216289415955544, -0.0017368487315252423, -0.049449048936367035, 0.0767480731010437, -0.019647622480988503, -0.04350380599498749, 0.00033402114058844745, -0.03913640230894089, -0.02440071851015091, 0.011376707814633846, 0.05077502131462097, 0.06947992742061615, -0.10854294896125793, -0.023567620664834976, -0.0006678770296275616, 0.003678862238302827, 0.05607188120484352, 0.02101035602390766, 0.05988980084657669, -0.05027594044804573, 0.08739318698644638, 0.01229071244597435, -0.0026731048710644245, -0.02818598970770836, -0.05662998557090759, 0.04733598604798317, 0.013058115728199482, -0.03449166566133499, 0.024641092866659164, -0.015007724985480309, 0.048706743866205215, 0.011794598773121834, -0.018858900293707848, 0.0010200139367952943, -0.02121949940919876, -0.017713043838739395, -0.026973756030201912, -0.03286723420023918, 0.019018329679965973, -0.0393562838435173, -0.02616274170577526, -0.03537417948246002, 0.005182997789233923, -0.014204592444002628, 0.05277641490101814, -0.01867798902094364, 0.022861352190375328, 0.04987602308392525, 0.01251875702291727, 0.0649861991405487, -0.0021872096695005894, -0.05543774366378784, -0.00877181813120842, 0.01550205796957016, -0.01210862398147583, -0.05175736919045448, 0.05106029659509659, 0.03803769499063492, 0.015019554644823074, -0.06667718291282654, -0.03568503260612488, -0.05125262588262558, 0.00815726537257433, -0.033885370939970016, 0.040852319449186325, 0.009011659771203995, -0.041145820170640945, 0.006520641501992941, -0.02932867780327797, -0.05401136726140976, 0.014286311343312263, 0.021047983318567276, -0.015199581161141396, 0.0011263187043368816, -0.026102421805262566, -0.061409953981637955, -0.023385006934404373, -0.004058447200804949, -0.04695088416337967, -0.05108656734228134, -0.02031286247074604, 0.005603583995252848, -0.04046228900551796, 0.006977639626711607, 0.007818511687219143, -0.00310656544752419, 0.04373112693428993, -0.05044056102633476, -0.030726080760359764, -0.012955784797668457, -0.015773341059684753, 0.008226235397160053, -0.013666399754583836, 0.005516740959137678, -0.010690335184335709, 0.03822024166584015, 0.0007430564146488905, -0.016280757263302803, 0.015970300883054733, -0.024296680465340614, -0.05120467022061348, -0.04142231494188309, 0.03141333535313606, 0.013004359789192677, -0.013090847060084343, 0.013351140543818474, -0.0049180760979652405, -0.0043190824799239635, 0.035672251135110855, 0.008383863605558872, -0.055602122098207474, -0.035347774624824524, 0.014831661246716976, -0.0037666147109121084, -0.042612649500370026, 0.0208746325224638, 0.011626618914306164, 0.012376761995255947, -0.07145717740058899, 0.014969486743211746, 0.007647065911442041, 0.005467681214213371, -0.005105906166136265, 0.05686318874359131, 0.027585620060563087, -0.04213859140872955, 0.0057594566605985165, 0.03650403767824173, 0.03542330488562584, 0.040185365825891495, -0.018981225788593292, 0.016861392185091972, 0.016624389216303825, 0.00474072340875864, -0.011090528219938278, 0.05577867850661278, 0.07547347247600555, -0.017367839813232422, 0.006184841971844435, -0.06909502297639847, 0.026155713945627213, 0.0006172499852254987, 0.00918639823794365, 0.057202354073524475, 0.00043066157377325, 0.011016666889190674, -0.044547390192747116, -0.021512271836400032, 0.00174493168015033, -0.026488572359085083, -0.030006494373083115, 0.01698102429509163, -0.0627264603972435, 0.00008292017446365207, 0.028982264921069145, -0.02441168949007988, -0.02034224011003971, -0.02049844339489937, 0.020966051146388054, 0.021346699446439743, -0.007119366433471441, -0.006139543838799, 0.024797815829515457, -0.050448108464479446, -0.021147290244698524, 0.04656841233372688, -0.021697010844945908, -0.028404267504811287, -0.004193201661109924, 0.00818723440170288, -0.00503891333937645, 0.0016536902403458953, -0.021800823509693146, -0.011362343095242977, -0.00784200057387352, -0.0077579268254339695, 0.02199147455394268, 0.0677463486790657, -0.03729404881596565, -0.01292830053716898, -0.06747181713581085, 0.000011501369044708554, -0.02857063151896, -0.03152589499950409, 0.036769334226846695, 0.004430040251463652, -0.025372736155986786, -0.005372997839003801, 0.0052307466976344585, 0.05661902204155922, -0.010469146072864532, -0.00712231919169426, -0.04016946256160736, 0.038644056767225266, -0.017110982909798622, 0.026296015828847885, -0.002652139402925968, 0.002374522387981415, 0.00905486848205328, -0.013282576575875282, -0.06818767637014389, -0.012074541300535202, -0.015149412676692009, 0.01282048411667347, 0.024227412417531013, -0.024899199604988098, -0.03405075520277023, -0.001115556457079947, 0.026239236816763878, 0.00963948667049408, 0.1051570400595665, 0.011051998473703861, -0.017620671540498734, 0.03528663516044617, -0.01150099653750658, 0.010054822079837322, -0.030319130048155785, 0.03406710550189018, 0.010242809541523457, 0.07175461202859879, 0.02080424129962921, -0.006956013385206461, -0.07323326170444489, -0.03708851709961891, 0.00013160319940652698, -0.03604990616440773, -0.05145754665136337, 0.024648193269968033, 0.021326474845409393, 0.03724133223295212, -0.03226416930556297, 0.0007265234598889947, -0.06444945931434631, -0.00033430210896767676, 0.014169014990329742, 0.030941680073738098, -0.046985916793346405, -0.03962528333067894, -0.02308739721775055, -0.029100125655531883, 0.06361791491508484, 0.0036909012123942375, 0.020946532487869263, -0.011898873373866081, -0.09572643786668777, 0.03654313459992409, 0.024679189547896385, -0.012430798262357712, 0.005184906534850597, 0.0282675139605999, 0.013336853124201298, 0.04795141890645027, -0.028382733464241028, -0.023925963789224625, 0.006212607491761446, 0.011401224881410599, 0.017599890008568764, -0.0403863824903965, 0.03148040547966957, -0.016708647832274437, 0.02187410369515419, -0.05157828330993652, -0.006248232908546925, 0.03139233961701393, -0.012094901874661446, 0.036680858582258224, -0.004384768661111593, -0.0307057686150074, 0.019891813397407532, 0.009189127013087273, 0.006583517882972956, 0.0007620694814249873, -0.06671936810016632, 0.017229104414582253, 0.006850630044937134, -0.028896035626530647, -0.0004839054017793387, 0.016825612634420395, -0.1027495414018631, -0.028242746368050575, -0.01854897476732731, 0.029661668464541435, -0.020596522837877274, 0.04458563029766083, 0.03815361112356186, -0.001236980315297842, -0.0047386582009494305, 0.02296573668718338, -0.08476035296916962, 0.0206697266548872, 0.020983116701245308, -0.001820347155444324, 0.0000334971773554571, -0.015638558194041252, -0.05012013018131256, 0.07285100221633911, 0.0759672224521637, 0.0462513193488121, -0.03097430057823658, 0.010153600014746189, -0.01642526313662529, -0.01995258778333664, -0.012799374759197235, -0.00947279017418623, -0.0019343327730894089, 0.011865546926856041, -0.029042184352874756, -0.006706718355417252, -0.009193237870931625, -0.0260764230042696, 0.06007736921310425, 0.07666508108377457, -0.0385817214846611, 0.02708531729876995, -0.031283892691135406, 0.061581190675497055, 0.010350294411182404, -0.028843961656093597, -0.01795077510178089, -0.07330263406038284, -0.01560488622635603, 0.01781812682747841, -0.0720842257142067, -0.01654227077960968, 0.040688320994377136, -0.07547469437122345, -0.036891330033540726, 0.0236002616584301, 0.011430944316089153, 0.025218967348337173, 0.04480808973312378, -0.001965824980288744, 0.029118873178958893, 0.016002466902136803, 0.019200393930077553, 0.007710571866482496, 0.07987814396619797, 0.03779982775449753, 0.010480575263500214, 0.08498062938451767, -0.04979079216718674, -0.02268269658088684, -0.032479140907526016, -0.01866905763745308, 0.011851293966174126, -0.0016659942921251059, -0.021890806034207344, 0.01849566586315632, 0.029011759907007217, -0.011478881351649761, 0.005221914034336805, -0.014617410488426685, -0.009440015070140362 ]
<p>ive been given a problem in physics, its to prove if a lump of metal we have been given is real gold or not. one way to to do it would be to work out its density, which is fairly easy, mass/volume. (its not real gold by the way, we just have to show it). But as this is the route that all the other groups are gonna go down, id like to do something more interesting, but im not sure if its possible with the equipment, which consists of, basic optics equipment like a ray table, lasers,(which would give us a known frequency of light), prisms, mirrors, rheostats, transistors, geiger counters, thermometers, diffraction gratings, and a few other things. Maybe its also possible to measure some absorbtion(fraunhoffer) lines? does any body have any ideas or know problems that i might come into?</p>
g5100
[ 0.033817682415246964, 0.027248907834291458, 0.025035515427589417, -0.07240772992372513, 0.027862831950187683, 0.007383419666439295, 0.009626447223126888, -0.003653177758678794, 0.031133130192756653, 0.0010655837832018733, 0.060547977685928345, 0.05971803516149521, 0.04319271445274353, 0.002733018947765231, -0.026587557047605515, 0.006511705461889505, 0.04972419515252113, -0.030864370986819267, 0.06306934356689453, 0.01970374397933483, 0.04339071735739708, 0.040213823318481445, 0.024560941383242607, -0.01901804655790329, -0.05664217099547386, 0.011934219859540462, 0.0011167877819389105, 0.0071756066754460335, -0.012427776120603085, -0.04174790903925896, -0.029561951756477356, -0.03578253835439682, 0.028576232492923737, -0.00564979575574398, -0.02509724348783493, -0.016449809074401855, 0.029947487637400627, 0.032246120274066925, -0.012650780379772186, 0.04245537519454956, -0.037073396146297455, -0.06603812426328659, -0.00009935363050317392, -0.009734918363392353, 0.009708218276500702, 0.06579047441482544, 0.002925390610471368, -0.05362335592508316, -0.009098250418901443, -0.017166325822472572, 0.029812075197696686, 0.023726550862193108, 0.05416521430015564, 0.013104761950671673, -0.004222862422466278, 0.007233386393636465, 0.011866075918078423, 0.03507227823138237, 0.13195045292377472, -0.044697653502225876, -0.00004328705836087465, -0.020532749593257904, -0.021325375884771347, -0.04677455127239227, 0.0480601042509079, 0.02570672333240509, 0.008531436324119568, -0.02996138297021389, -0.007446291856467724, 0.012024188414216042, -0.0031853264663368464, -0.003711053403094411, 0.05494069308042526, 0.006521210074424744, -0.052359480410814285, -0.026381973177194595, -0.012545098550617695, 0.06597869843244553, -0.0016121093649417162, 0.006582499481737614, -0.011619757860898972, -0.0412999764084816, 0.040386002510786057, 0.011077074334025383, 0.03367362543940544, -0.009348991326987743, -0.0374973863363266, 0.0029340002220124006, 0.02943170815706253, 0.03307673707604408, 0.04229076951742172, 0.03110682964324951, 0.061664994806051254, 0.033584944903850555, 0.015388060361146927, 0.029129033908247948, -0.014570674858987331, 0.042274028062820435, -0.02252090908586979, 0.002623184584081173, 0.017518870532512665, 0.009158425964415073, -0.02302396297454834, 0.040981944650411606, -0.05288020893931389, -0.029235994443297386, 0.004648696165531874, 0.03185383602976799, -0.02221238985657692, 0.030591795220971107, -0.03424988314509392, -0.05573658272624016, -0.05559869855642319, 0.024498220533132553, -0.00555016053840518, -0.025940895080566406, 0.0672808438539505, 0.024122335016727448, -0.04496046155691147, 0.07171447575092316, 0.04482128843665123, 0.026637153699994087, 0.029183652251958847, 0.017742717638611794, -0.028131641447544098, -0.005103877745568752, 0.011805021204054356, 0.05632055178284645, 0.023278506472706795, -0.04361049830913544, 0.008961424231529236, 0.01647930219769478, -0.0726926252245903, 0.0012238058261573315, -0.007207268383353949, 0.005557277239859104, 0.021389085799455643, -0.011238405480980873, 0.010900625959038734, -0.008078678511083126, -0.002534076338633895, 0.02407362125813961, -0.083018459379673, -0.013386495411396027, 0.009468380361795425, 0.016255805268883705, -0.01647683046758175, -0.0196797214448452, -0.002226642332971096, 0.04020487144589424, 0.03412233665585518, 0.03322867676615715, 0.01718626730144024, -0.08433425426483154, 0.009488426148891449, -0.04562051221728325, 0.0010460114572197199, -0.07328420132398605, 0.04275812581181526, 0.005855276249349117, -0.03335905075073242, -0.056623674929142, -0.006945676635950804, -0.0027033668011426926, 0.019857028499245644, 0.03425096347928047, -0.02356741391122341, -0.007503133732825518, 0.04760223999619484, -0.06350172311067581, -0.041422970592975616, 0.016962751746177673, -0.055544693022966385, 0.05477899685502052, -0.03392629325389862, 0.051280952990055084, -0.00973611231893301, 0.0021423599682748318, 0.04611721634864807, 0.06719466298818588, 0.013363716192543507, -0.017444228753447533, 0.048670947551727295, -0.02062677964568138, 0.012494907714426517, 0.015151013620197773, 0.05644693598151207, -0.02488838881254196, -0.03258456662297249, 0.016833657398819923, -0.034071315079927444, 0.014920630492269993, 0.010844518430531025, -0.018792733550071716, 0.05966953560709953, -0.04605564475059509, 0.026094790548086166, -0.008735151961445808, -0.0001831267582019791, -0.02939109317958355, -0.021680887788534164, 0.04047971963882446, 0.023468254134058952, 0.03633429855108261, 0.05858423560857773, -0.0486164391040802, -0.029055634513497353, -0.03198534995317459, -0.017864909023046494, -0.03105262480676174, 0.02447305992245674, -0.024375077337026596, 0.027342528104782104, -0.0156024768948555, -0.006150614470243454, 0.00621343357488513, -0.013684043660759926, -0.006604614667594433, 0.0464610755443573, 0.02839827537536621, -0.015047404915094376, 0.04185709357261658, -0.016400111839175224, 0.03809288144111633, 0.009660963900387287, -0.0106465183198452, -0.0069883097894489765, 0.03183713182806969, 0.004584490321576595, -0.029325315728783607, -0.016463622450828552, 0.020210113376379013, 0.05986520275473595, -0.050659071654081345, 0.06575009226799011, 0.03263635188341141, -0.03321962058544159, -0.033134233206510544, -0.007133766543120146, 0.047322873026132584, -0.0035403722431510687, -0.0005716730956919491, -0.06446105986833572, -0.06421377509832382, 0.010833938606083393, -0.03274441510438919, -0.03826720267534256, 0.047723352909088135, 0.04583687707781792, -0.0005240694736130536, 0.04304443299770355, 0.024285607039928436, -0.029945893213152885, -0.0402657650411129, -0.02760113589465618, 0.024551844224333763, -0.010613798163831234, 0.03939764201641083, 0.025177553296089172, -0.010859276168048382, -0.0223106499761343, -0.052077196538448334, 0.01430551614612341, 0.005204472690820694, -0.056687191128730774, -0.030865507200360298, -0.054520897567272186, -0.006074448116123676, -0.03288619965314865, 0.05755211412906647, 0.040706273168325424, -0.020862974226474762, 0.05414523929357529, 0.025613468140363693, 0.005133770871907473, -0.016590550541877747, 0.056254662573337555, -0.006051018834114075, 0.034589409828186035, -0.02893446385860443, -0.015029658563435078, -0.0006403840961866081, -0.021303733810782433, 0.057682592421770096, 0.019637122750282288, 0.012193950824439526, 0.03621624410152435, -0.01917942613363266, 0.033397186547517776, 0.01607348769903183, -0.01304721925407648, -0.010462036356329918, -0.0020199196878820658, 0.0016840010648593307, -0.07834143191576004, 0.03166496753692627, 0.06476196646690369, 0.004324598237872124, 0.08474568277597427, 0.018650971353054047, -0.037220779806375504, -0.026682468131184578, 0.0337081216275692, 0.014911039732396603, -0.004806684795767069, 0.024165993556380272, -0.015670865774154663, -0.022222936153411865, 0.06348232924938202, -0.06584462523460388, 0.005211483221501112, 0.09910409152507782, 0.03959648311138153, -0.001977806445211172, -0.02890240028500557, -0.01337913703173399, 0.01835804432630539, -0.014994166791439056, -0.006831743288785219, -0.0015199147164821625, -0.007075805217027664, -0.016620052978396416, 0.04303700849413872, -0.047081105411052704, 0.02439638413488865, -0.010729624889791012, -0.02667630836367607, -0.017286760732531548, -0.05704272910952568, -0.025073271244764328, 0.006288072559982538, 0.002072876086458564, -0.08090148121118546, -0.014374456368386745, -0.011488141492009163, -0.048636890947818756, 0.0068898494355380535, -0.0025015485007315874, 0.0551159605383873, 0.0038775510620325804, -0.043089304119348526, -0.043595198541879654, -0.04300948604941368, 0.0016072363359853625, -0.03912029787898064, 0.012690301053225994, -0.044901568442583084, -0.014671718701720238, 0.011446415446698666, -0.026976056396961212, 0.04027258977293968, 0.02032802440226078, 0.03177333623170853, -0.03198268264532089, 0.02176338993012905, 0.044484466314315796, 0.07022955268621445, 0.030878210440278053, 0.016817061230540276, -0.06993763148784637, -0.03993496671319008, 0.028681045398116112, 0.0860789343714714, -0.09496637433767319, -0.003363350871950388, 0.005497056059539318, 0.0038359654136002064, 0.06162196770310402, 0.016520386561751366, 0.011196425184607506, 0.014567745849490166, -0.04944411292672157, -0.015834985300898552, 0.018540313467383385, 0.01839570328593254, -0.014898305758833885, -0.023473473265767097, -0.018705958500504494, -0.0034662203397601843, 0.00431100744754076, -0.01926417462527752, 0.029789822176098824, 0.04305819049477577, -0.04450077563524246, -0.07980675995349884, -0.01687133125960827, 0.027969392016530037, -0.036425866186618805, 0.04863636940717697, -0.06463614106178284, 0.0308111272752285, -0.06775668263435364, -0.07604584097862244, 0.001941139344125986, -0.016018126159906387, -0.038782715797424316, 0.005543968174606562, -0.07548519223928452, -0.010043199174106121, -0.0172793697565794, -0.01981113664805889, 0.016616513952612877, 0.051577307283878326, -0.006899444852024317, -0.042762067168951035, -0.001771073671989143, 0.020974859595298767, -0.06279516220092773, -0.008530613966286182, 0.01862999238073826, -0.022814249619841576, -0.03753185644745827, 0.031762123107910156, -0.026017412543296814, 0.025998074561357498, 0.006951715797185898, -0.021287018433213234, -0.00022530410205945373, 0.02670411765575409, 0.017065687105059624, -0.013928493484854698, 0.08517009019851685, -0.0008290810510516167, 0.009865378960967064, -0.05917900800704956, 0.02834158018231392, 0.04261435195803642, -0.01566380076110363, -0.0030914670787751675, -0.01828930526971817, 0.028595326468348503, -0.024474328383803368, -0.005450529977679253, 0.021407855674624443, -0.02259756438434124, 0.00222088024020195, -0.04126546159386635, 0.004015956539660692, -0.03399840369820595, 0.03203091025352478, 0.01799316145479679, -0.003550394903868437, -0.02294977940618992, 0.0002423466939944774, 0.006056126207113266, 0.07597572356462479, -0.05135742202401161, 0.016759132966399193, -0.03881479799747467, 0.03226063773036003, -0.020624935626983643, -0.05810844525694847, -0.06803727895021439, -0.007597131654620171, -0.0038448916748166084, 0.00685473857447505, 0.03385494649410248, 0.05571142956614494, 0.03875449672341347, 0.04243595898151398, -0.01762554980814457, 0.0023414273746311665, -0.009713242761790752, 0.04760356247425079, 0.00683610187843442, -0.06948018819093704, -0.05182093754410744, -0.006217916030436754, -0.020890749990940094, -0.05285654589533806, -0.03620607778429985, 0.024308692663908005, 0.059288911521434784, 0.025743601843714714, 0.01570846140384674, -0.03644467145204544, -0.03474932536482811, -0.0022609743755310774, -0.019372491165995598, -0.020708637312054634, -0.0010177743388339877, 0.09088457375764847, 0.003669836325570941, 0.0011731040431186557, 0.0442470982670784, 0.034316565841436386, -0.11037104576826096, 0.11579372733831406, 0.011509576812386513, -0.06859970092773438, -0.017372265458106995, -0.035675156861543655, 0.045111291110515594, -0.05190065875649452, -0.022184977307915688, -0.025519758462905884, 0.01162125263363123, -0.02078324742615223, 0.0007880297489464283, -0.022412171587347984, 0.0098696518689394, 0.06582548469305038, -0.03471111133694649, -0.024938004091382027, -0.003554592141881585, 0.005772679578512907, -0.0009717295179143548, -0.0010877986205741763, -0.028364606201648712, 0.06438391655683517, 0.0015907828928902745, 0.04269823804497719, 0.05686403810977936, 0.01298594381660223, 0.021260110661387444, -0.05337793380022049, -0.01206967979669571, 0.046922482550144196, -0.009237144142389297, -0.03383304923772812, -0.026149919256567955, 0.011210131458938122, 0.0386321097612381, -0.007729551289230585, -0.0033786287531256676, 0.010952175594866276, -0.03226111829280853, -0.017579225823283195, 0.006737063638865948, 0.012389827519655228, 0.045691076666116714, -0.057362958788871765, 0.00021111874957568944, -0.06813919544219971, -0.025776445865631104, -0.0021051971707493067, 0.019215118139982224, 0.009914849884808064, 0.005608615931123495, 0.03074338659644127, 0.032523490488529205, 0.0032852678559720516, 0.028678877279162407, 0.04497181996703148, 0.0468108169734478, -0.013149949721992016, -0.017496265470981598, 0.019739316776394844, 0.05901253968477249, -0.03474557399749756, 0.05273645371198654, 0.01555976364761591, 0.005796175915747881, -0.011803128756582737, -0.03677072376012802, -0.02876894734799862, -0.02936561591923237, -0.05857075750827789, 0.0008390785078518093, 0.042303700000047684, 0.0697733461856842, 0.03239234536886215, 0.005982463713735342, -0.008751616813242435, -0.047741323709487915, -0.04652690514922142, -0.01341767143458128, -0.022169986739754677, 0.04220567271113396, 0.029117414727807045, -0.0689522847533226, -0.02420586347579956, -0.007572374306619167, -0.009147162549197674, 0.045441724359989166, -0.0038412429857999086, -0.0049600726924836636, 0.014482716098427773, 0.05965382233262062, -0.03559679165482521, -0.008133003488183022, 0.08655188232660294, 0.04752686619758606, -0.009146051481366158, 0.03071637451648712, -0.0008651675889268517, -0.04715866595506668, 0.009808879345655441, -0.08180797100067139, -0.07252149283885956, -0.02826729044318199, 0.005952669773250818, -0.017590099945664406, -0.04001590609550476, -0.054033029824495316, -0.03700993210077286, -0.02287224307656288, 0.0005423261318355799, 0.03852029889822006, 0.09636159241199493, -0.023643789812922478, -0.008709144778549671, 0.03280084952712059, -0.00904647447168827, 0.03760230168700218, -0.03348807245492935, 0.03832513093948364, 0.004552066791802645, 0.010332259349524975, -0.07002051919698715, 0.009881014004349709, 0.03654885292053223, -0.03943105414509773, 0.035039518028497696, 0.021422548219561577, -0.04318114370107651, 0.057268187403678894, -0.023894311860203743, 0.005766059271991253, -0.014657905325293541, 0.02027289755642414, -0.037509769201278687, -0.012077839113771915, -0.03126593679189682, -0.017153797671198845, 0.04567016661167145, -0.0408313125371933, 0.03278043866157532, 0.08074214309453964, 0.015413226559758186, 0.010695302858948708, 0.04014747962355614, 0.031351566314697266, -0.022972309961915016, 0.01254500076174736, 0.0924907997250557, -0.0015865386230871081, 0.0428939089179039, 0.0735219195485115, 0.04594482481479645, 0.016218559816479683, -0.013406723737716675, 0.0409715436398983, 0.0031093230936676264, -0.007784137036651373, 0.03174526244401932, 0.03646424785256386, 0.028599848970770836, -0.019162284210324287, 0.005144414491951466, -0.003002026118338108, -0.020683182403445244, -0.015566057525575161, -0.028552221134305, -0.015268813818693161, 0.0527353435754776, 0.029453234747052193, 0.05188482999801636, -0.037348002195358276, -0.07016148418188095, -0.038481637835502625, -0.018596356734633446, 0.0531582273542881, -0.060792721807956696, -0.03693988919258118, 0.021340196952223778, -0.04532578960061073, -0.051305968314409256, -0.03853163123130798, -0.03995302692055702, 0.033949945122003555, -0.03836953639984131, -0.015521887689828873, 0.047115761786699295, 0.022348880767822266, -0.03361520171165466, -0.022105686366558075, 0.02230909653007984, -0.020929351449012756, -0.02662157453596592, -0.044761497527360916, 0.0562441311776638, 0.006722946185618639, 0.03362598642706871, -0.0061942520551383495, -0.012588385492563248, -0.04634549096226692, 0.014670250937342644, 0.00521897803992033, 0.017894281074404716, -0.010051582008600235, -0.003038261318579316, 0.04475022479891777, -0.010231741704046726, -0.0010954502504318953, -0.035634808242321014, 0.024582382291555405, 0.0468716062605381, 0.02535235323011875, -0.045273784548044205, -0.04206797480583191, 0.016901478171348572, 0.02118070423603058, -0.027603384107351303, -0.050971511751413345, -0.016566770151257515, 0.010043451562523842, 0.037752263247966766, -0.014107919298112392, 0.044265273958444595, 0.06841614842414856, 0.07015997916460037, -0.02766210027039051, -0.008518505841493607, 0.006817033514380455, -0.002261984860524535, -0.08928388357162476, 0.006883381865918636, -0.03132067993283272, -0.026551272720098495, -0.0356762632727623, 0.006435719318687916, -0.03476783633232117, -0.04039236903190613, 0.010094993747770786, -0.043321624398231506, -0.017508676275610924, 0.03330102190375328, -0.038491349667310715, -0.004389840643852949, 0.021304449066519737, 0.02072085440158844, -0.020613500848412514, -0.06295666843652725, -0.012302030809223652, -0.02242843247950077, 0.04185589402914047, -0.013311845250427723, -0.04734261333942413, -0.006696799304336309, 0.004788681864738464, -0.05316804721951485, -0.05917114391922951, -0.029841117560863495, -0.01833762228488922, -0.04439093917608261, -0.08646189421415329, 0.08433059602975845, -0.01150436606258154, -0.045946937054395676, -0.0725937932729721, 0.028416747227311134, 0.014506558887660503, -0.017990902066230774, -0.03336983919143677, -0.06269389390945435, -0.010143172927200794, -0.022267067804932594, 0.06754708290100098, -0.003596202004700899, 0.008362263441085815, 0.03199886903166771, -0.014349508099257946, 0.05024632439017296, -0.02012687176465988, -0.01181622501462698, -0.01667824573814869, -0.02290225774049759 ]
<p>I'm still struggling a bit with some ideas around double slit experiments. One that keeps cropping up for me is the role of observers. </p> <p>Imagine a classic double slit experiment with a hidden observer who has arraigned an apparatus to detect which slit the electron's are passing through. This person and their measurements are hidden to you and you have no interaction with them.</p> <p>So the question is, do you see an interference pattern or not?</p> <p>Additionally: And if the answer is Not, then is the reason because they "disturbed" the electron (by say firing photons at them) or is it for another reason? And if it is because they "disturbed" the electron, then how is it that unobserved electron's are not disturbed since they certainly interact with other objects, for example other atoms in the matter around the slit(s) will feel a slight gravitational tug as it passes through.</p>
g5101
[ -0.010137051343917847, 0.032186031341552734, 0.018178410828113556, -0.035903867334127426, 0.02806694805622101, 0.021799689158797264, 0.05350085347890854, 0.03556467592716217, 0.016854390501976013, -0.05263933166861534, 0.017802854999899864, 0.031336791813373566, 0.013338637538254261, 0.020274577662348747, -0.03067559190094471, -0.015601752325892448, 0.062914177775383, -0.015397101640701294, 0.001333164982497692, 0.008697615936398506, 0.009084192104637623, 0.005818102974444628, -0.018423238769173622, -0.016684751957654953, -0.04006214812397957, -0.02883801981806755, 0.03985478729009628, -0.053256142884492874, -0.02012745290994644, 0.00633355462923646, 0.004474638029932976, -0.04399443417787552, 0.043861012905836105, -0.0493510477244854, -0.045324280858039856, -0.06377775967121124, 0.04174186661839485, 0.05353881046175957, -0.02778475545346737, 0.01683874987065792, -0.04231048375368118, -0.05664335563778877, -0.06061140447854996, -0.06053928658366203, 0.003349646460264921, 0.02227233536541462, 0.007174833212047815, -0.013783164322376251, 0.09832677990198135, -0.06951994448900223, 0.030835824087262154, 0.03870432823896408, 0.02427113801240921, 0.08043666929006577, 0.021651780232787132, -0.00024357455549761653, -0.03623918071389198, 0.025523198768496513, 0.14111705124378204, -0.005477543454617262, 0.01182126346975565, 0.00567563995718956, -0.013569877482950687, 0.023205546662211418, 0.008827749639749527, 0.05587244778871536, -0.052095454186201096, 0.03300534933805466, 0.025637943297624588, -0.031083744019269943, 0.02093445509672165, -0.043595198541879654, -0.03887702524662018, 0.0053972783498466015, 0.023228807374835014, 0.038860853761434555, 0.006220567971467972, 0.009313206188380718, 0.020032424479722977, -0.005594982299953699, -0.04090024158358574, -0.04559163749217987, -0.01271572895348072, 0.044192321598529816, 0.10320752114057541, 0.013693534769117832, -0.00014610975631512702, -0.0358242429792881, 0.018950797617435455, 0.012492011301219463, 0.043327536433935165, -0.027092603966593742, 0.04757847264409065, 0.0110033443197608, -0.00860368087887764, 0.043293777853250504, -0.049233175814151764, 0.02407081052660942, -0.0022496934980154037, 0.04607565328478813, -0.007539034355431795, -0.03250659257173538, 0.017229869961738586, 0.029540538787841797, 0.002973034046590328, -0.03887912631034851, 0.006046646274626255, 0.014533407986164093, 0.03156844526529312, 0.0006422066944651306, -0.008974024094641209, -0.0027647032402455807, -0.0038398518227040768, -0.024081626906991005, 0.02306503802537918, -0.008239981718361378, 0.009060732088983059, 0.0166481826454401, 0.0003898771828971803, 0.04538119584321976, 0.028210360556840897, 0.0658075362443924, -0.005650741513818502, 0.020749453455209732, -0.013466729782521725, 0.008252332918345928, -0.009230073541402817, -0.012936890125274658, 0.06270338594913483, -0.03810539469122887, -0.008135398849844933, 0.05883345380425453, -0.006014040671288967, 0.037646498531103134, 0.009938964620232582, 0.008264596574008465, 0.04421882703900337, -0.0209281574934721, -0.00024955012486316264, -0.049225155264139175, -0.0004980512894690037, 0.035699158906936646, -0.03787888213992119, -0.05630744248628616, 0.027993779629468918, -0.05719270184636116, 0.003203821834176779, 0.023763880133628845, -0.01724081300199032, -0.006487262900918722, -0.007715725339949131, 0.08649938553571701, -0.04830634593963623, -0.04490429535508156, -0.023986438289284706, -0.028210826218128204, 0.018946146592497826, -0.012417045421898365, 0.0054706307128071785, 0.060391344130039215, 0.06685733795166016, -0.024096064269542694, -0.03687800467014313, 0.03858096897602081, -0.0003865156904794276, 0.015649516135454178, 0.03757370635867119, -0.06071619316935539, 0.08219797909259796, -0.022650111466646194, -0.05366525799036026, -0.004072969779372215, 0.00355527363717556, 0.03335500508546829, 0.012892330065369606, 0.09831424802541733, -0.0015418353723362088, 0.010717158205807209, 0.03162538260221481, 0.021854586899280548, -0.05789848044514656, -0.004642936401069164, 0.016143841668963432, -0.08678879588842392, 0.030670441687107086, -0.05172896012663841, 0.007997247390449047, -0.061014432460069656, -0.035233866423368454, -0.02526465430855751, 0.01493456307798624, -0.05938344821333885, -0.027324281632900238, 0.012599199078977108, -0.0338442288339138, -0.04367472976446152, 0.05656808614730835, -0.004701665602624416, -0.004469301085919142, 0.004391693975776434, -0.07504034787416458, -0.010279064998030663, 0.006133245304226875, -0.007485506124794483, 0.057555682957172394, 0.04653950035572052, -0.013206927105784416, -0.018223952502012253, 0.011189273558557034, -0.058068547397851944, 0.018589114770293236, 0.04561552777886391, 0.013216058723628521, 0.013614192605018616, -0.0000588575130677782, -0.019862482324242592, 0.042213547974824905, -0.006033856421709061, -0.004000327084213495, -0.01187946181744337, -0.0009345819125883281, -0.020678255707025528, 0.01218537800014019, 0.010424317792057991, 0.012045213021337986, 0.0029388535767793655, -0.037860166281461716, -0.04860598221421242, -0.07380064576864243, 0.01234889030456543, -0.053340665996074677, -0.01841628924012184, 0.032105952501297, -0.054001498967409134, 0.07553664594888687, 0.000389570341212675, -0.033139679580926895, 0.04742574691772461, 0.06332632154226303, -0.056898582726716995, 0.04211635887622833, -0.009248772636055946, -0.10173922032117844, 0.002591387601569295, 0.038535431027412415, -0.027294568717479706, 0.03262873366475105, 0.035035088658332825, -0.009791648015379906, -0.025936618447303772, -0.005516518838703632, 0.04909895732998848, -0.05129200965166092, -0.023052139207720757, -0.0034675050992518663, 0.001761508290655911, 0.009198660030961037, 0.026202864944934845, -0.05351238325238228, 0.00037317295209504664, 0.03225422278046608, 0.023635582998394966, 0.04181942343711853, -0.015802687034010887, 0.02361186034977436, -0.11459722369909286, 0.037870097905397415, 0.04433027654886246, -0.028491107746958733, -0.02822795696556568, 0.01345121394842863, 0.05895213782787323, -0.007620390970259905, -0.012383900582790375, 0.09327290952205658, 0.04589391127228737, -0.018146958202123642, -0.05911765992641449, 0.06077488139271736, -0.01978159323334694, -0.027509668841958046, 0.025174489244818687, -0.03306558355689049, 0.019235488027334213, 0.06698755919933319, -0.010881662368774414, 0.027774523943662643, -0.016509879380464554, 0.007931580767035484, 0.013146254234015942, -0.017433537170290947, -0.03235435485839844, -0.015877364203333855, -0.0012424072483554482, -0.05536723509430885, -0.018719056621193886, -0.005752119235694408, -0.012441117316484451, -0.025859031826257706, -0.01928253099322319, -0.03893519192934036, 0.015442557632923126, -0.04548890143632889, -0.01074192114174366, 0.07208909839391708, -0.02870108187198639, -0.02359718270599842, -0.011824946850538254, -0.049358997493982315, -0.006193803157657385, 0.005302602890878916, 0.03639598563313484, 0.02197873406112194, -0.03682807832956314, -0.03037036769092083, 0.01531942654401064, -0.03225216269493103, 0.014265874400734901, -0.014958084560930729, 0.011208041571080685, 0.031091921031475067, 0.0693577453494072, 0.03358027711510658, -0.025008024647831917, 0.01159164123237133, 0.015786807984113693, 0.05359106510877609, -0.026949629187583923, -0.02246101014316082, 0.01641841232776642, 0.025070102885365486, -0.030071916058659554, -0.04075796902179718, -0.009287775494158268, 0.013085777871310711, -0.035698164254426956, 0.018068723380565643, 0.03683365881443024, -0.0031918527092784643, 0.021629605442285538, 0.02641604095697403, -0.018612664192914963, -0.05032496526837349, -0.029538936913013458, 0.002701669232919812, -0.028375227004289627, 0.01412106677889824, 0.007494450081139803, -0.013839875347912312, -0.01880698651075363, 0.07884252816438675, 0.012749460525810719, -0.036681320518255234, -0.02359442412853241, -0.009077214635908604, -0.021745715290308, 0.021315379068255424, 0.004595032427459955, -0.010504155419766903, -0.04983799532055855, -0.009547880850732327, 0.03064226359128952, -0.06332806497812271, -0.016672661527991295, -0.032199908047914505, -0.05928419157862663, 0.026337625458836555, 0.01843908242881298, -0.006584467366337776, -0.05841352790594101, -0.046541307121515274, 0.03572097420692444, -0.0317138135433197, 0.0009034652030095458, -0.005875813774764538, -0.05812901630997658, 0.01406231801956892, 0.04775318503379822, -0.009226792491972446, 0.02023337595164776, -0.06188345327973366, -0.01214726734906435, -0.0037075718864798546, 0.0023256437852978706, 0.031782202422618866, -0.01986854150891304, 0.024486752226948738, 0.02076633833348751, 0.004359134007245302, -0.02660991996526718, 0.003341574687510729, 0.019156135618686676, -0.035661667585372925, 0.023753108456730843, -0.024840643629431725, -0.03915023058652878, 0.045144811272621155, -0.04398748278617859, 0.08238672465085983, -0.041634831577539444, 0.04479917511343956, -0.0064980522729456425, 0.019269024953246117, -0.018689289689064026, -0.045408137142658234, 0.028626563027501106, -0.012255026027560234, -0.011074586771428585, -0.022455953061580658, 0.0046792421489953995, -0.014711110852658749, 0.070583276450634, -0.024618102237582207, -0.059683907777071, 0.02201557345688343, 0.016203558072447777, -0.0042449734173715115, 0.020735088735818863, -0.019332492724061012, -0.0022433167323470116, -0.01876118965446949, 0.07161838561296463, 0.03537032753229141, 0.04505985230207443, -0.05705328658223152, 0.02750389836728573, -0.024975327774882317, -0.021367354318499565, -0.024284349754452705, -0.09223628789186478, 0.007590355817228556, -0.0006005248869769275, 0.013798912055790424, 0.0013322021113708615, -0.055059053003787994, 0.015197127126157284, -0.03594554215669632, 0.043982211500406265, -0.018096093088388443, 0.06216583028435707, 0.04342477396130562, -0.011187944561243057, -0.04300272837281227, 0.02549792267382145, -0.03265533596277237, 0.03268066421151161, 0.02560901641845703, -0.010058848187327385, 0.047837380319833755, 0.026492206379771233, -0.049514662474393845, -0.0052098920568823814, -0.04270733892917633, 0.009629731066524982, 0.017150020226836205, -0.004111685324460268, -0.028854377567768097, -0.011249053291976452, 0.03529634326696396, 0.006599899847060442, -0.05936086177825928, -0.03832235932350159, -0.008695322088897228, 0.01194421760737896, 0.013500474393367767, 0.003693103790283203, -0.04393903166055679, -0.044935666024684906, -0.0527777299284935, -0.024017799645662308, -0.01628264971077442, 0.020387543365359306, 0.005331661086529493, 0.04322704300284386, 0.04705142602324486, -0.007555594202131033, -0.05651354789733887, 0.03845189884305, -0.04199434444308281, -0.00008033939229790121, -0.04294726997613907, -0.00837815459817648, 0.09604249149560928, 0.016553649678826332, -0.03434320539236069, -0.025394968688488007, -0.006860108580440283, 0.05201839283108711, 0.0216476172208786, -0.038864780217409134, 0.006226161029189825, -0.006175090558826923, 0.014996499754488468, -0.0008803707896731794, -0.0050498913042247295, 0.0015523352194577456, 0.03128110617399216, 0.035530950874090195, 0.05470884218811989, -0.012078425846993923, 0.010822560638189316, 0.033444300293922424, -0.000599026505369693, 0.0018112267134711146, -0.03331597521901131, 0.0011397296329960227, -0.009679224342107773, -0.09743895381689072, -0.00588898966088891, -0.023863568902015686, -0.07720194011926651, 0.01648736745119095, -0.022752201184630394, -0.014496897347271442, 0.004852252081036568, 0.005942992400377989, 0.0020285670179873705, -0.04255441576242447, -0.043278079479932785, -0.047566454857587814, -0.010799054056406021, 0.05033067986369133, 0.06326030939817429, -0.031003504991531372, 0.06166896969079971, -0.057127371430397034, 0.0038800062611699104, 0.05072057619690895, -0.0038214055821299553, -0.013218152336776257, 0.028244202956557274, 0.042253974825143814, 0.017603594809770584, 0.04550347477197647, -0.009213731624186039, -0.07022453099489212, 0.022280875593423843, 0.005141877569258213, -0.027832206338644028, 0.021109210327267647, -0.009300521574914455, -0.0029393916483968496, 0.025440262630581856, 0.04329210892319679, -0.011128880083560944, -0.041116636246442795, 0.0033556774724274874, 0.009014992974698544, 0.024353576824069023, 0.014034661464393139, 0.005179033149033785, -0.017522623762488365, -0.015603650361299515, 0.03550698608160019, -0.03803892806172371, -0.02572692558169365, -0.035300835967063904, -0.03297733888030052, -0.0008936343365348876, -0.04090177267789841, 0.03687858581542969, 0.06022606045007706, 0.0018939739093184471, 0.07162927836179733, 0.04024333879351616, 0.007293897680938244, -0.013142860494554043, -0.0395083986222744, 0.036408763378858566, 0.018532713875174522, -0.027259640395641327, -0.018920231610536575, -0.003979148343205452, -0.010661880485713482, 0.010460743680596352, 0.07190435379743576, -0.034699950367212296, -0.001489314017817378, -0.04853174835443497, -0.009477000683546066, 0.028955454006791115, 0.04549002647399902, 0.004405658226460218, -0.032023169100284576, 0.01879158802330494, 0.03212302178144455, -0.022608444094657898, 0.016396809369325638, 0.01888766512274742, 0.001256404910236597, -0.04294411092996597, -0.06550232321023941, 0.04466447979211807, 0.0014869938604533672, -0.024541975930333138, -0.013497106730937958, -0.02531321905553341, -0.024115636944770813, -0.045985035598278046, 0.06970804929733276, -0.020872892811894417, -0.04337488114833832, 0.014346255920827389, 0.06336794048547745, 0.020743265748023987, 0.013918588869273663, 0.023264247924089432, 0.00609535351395607, -0.015569314360618591, -0.00544386263936758, -0.04672542214393616, 0.026936905458569527, -0.009253178723156452, -0.01038555521517992, -0.055691156536340714, -0.08179382979869843, -0.03260265663266182, -0.013049782253801823, -0.024585027247667313, -0.015066767111420631, 0.02679707668721676, -0.023679962381720543, -0.057434942573308945, -0.0015389453619718552, -0.012651858851313591, 0.015120324678719044, -0.005090098828077316, -0.07023406773805618, 0.11132510006427765, -0.031017670407891273, -0.045474760234355927, -0.00031851782114245, 0.055933598428964615, -0.014232790097594261, -0.003544342238456011, 0.03459307923913002, -0.018609099090099335, 0.04425675421953201, -0.012666168622672558, 0.0054521518759429455, 0.07479661703109741, 0.06567288935184479, 0.026737479493021965, -0.030173128470778465, -0.03332395479083061, 0.04015542194247246, 0.02595386654138565, 0.03455816209316254, -0.017543653026223183, -0.04994416609406471, -0.04008997231721878, -0.035843729972839355, -0.013402174226939678, -0.008569521829485893, 0.047104090452194214, 0.07453359663486481, 0.001078233472071588, 0.019501281902194023, 0.030020108446478844, -0.04904238507151604, -0.05433325096964836, -0.001926468568854034, -0.09416438639163971, 0.021616946905851364, 0.008653382770717144, -0.0020419773645699024, 0.01965741254389286, -0.034282609820365906, -0.04903992637991905, 0.05298599973320961, -0.025155242532491684, -0.06144386902451515, -0.005690996069461107, 0.04836908355355263, 0.03380478546023369, -0.10396435856819153, 0.033088307827711105, 0.015306701883673668, -0.025828544050455093, -0.041663557291030884, -0.02559264563024044, 0.04177175089716911, 0.07601803541183472, 0.023752961307764053, -0.07662912458181381, 0.021139081567525864, 0.009864752180874348, -0.011361374519765377, -0.03479582443833351, 0.013074786402285099, 0.047072913497686386, 0.0036819144152104855, 0.003851359011605382, -0.04083067923784256, -0.030222592875361443, -0.0003798759134951979, 0.05477359890937805, 0.05583416298031807, -0.026992641389369965, -0.00665336474776268, 0.0035781485494226217, 0.033389292657375336, -0.015490490943193436, 0.01848594844341278, 0.08282159268856049, -0.01407608576118946, 0.03191199153661728, -0.013150729238986969, 0.003582422388717532, 0.05152149498462677, -0.006575627252459526, 0.028818629682064056, 0.006291626952588558, 0.04815300554037094, -0.0414249524474144, -0.052958931773900986, -0.03573361039161682, 0.03504003956913948, 0.015932375565171242, 0.01741161197423935, 0.011986085213720798, -0.007658919785171747, -0.010863086208701134, 0.037508901208639145, 0.008580002002418041, -0.03764771297574043, 0.031212447211146355, 0.04332626238465309, 0.03682742267847061, 0.042145103216171265, 0.03496513143181801, 0.044913697987794876, -0.009012863971292973, -0.0030883585568517447, -0.07017479836940765, 0.003262746147811413, 0.0749727264046669, -0.017058122903108597, 0.011197715997695923, -0.011432911269366741, 0.05940309539437294, -0.017942219972610474, -0.03256820887327194, -0.05696163326501846, -0.011087480001151562, -0.004255012143403292, -0.0016664920840412378, -0.08266112208366394, 0.0006285991985350847, 0.01998234912753105, 0.04312466084957123, 0.029910858720541, -0.025491012260317802, 0.04712022840976715, 0.05500851944088936, -0.0060254898853600025, -0.04244133085012436, -0.017698444426059723, -0.05119070038199425, -0.0024403950665146112, 0.029604123905301094, 0.027274399995803833, -0.036684565246105194, 0.001411179080605507, -0.06146376207470894, -0.0008510181796737015, 0.04683482274413109, 0.011017832905054092 ]
<p>If my understanding is correct, the temperature of space (as defined by the temperature that a black-body will reach) has been decreasing since the big bang. It has never increased. Additionally, because of the existence of dark-energy, it seems most likely that the temperature never <em>will</em> increase.</p> <p>Taking the large-scale universe as homogenous, how many times greater would the energy release rate of all cosmic processes have to be in order for the average temperature to hold constant against the cooling effect of dark-energy?</p>
g5102
[ 0.02784591168165207, 0.03853989765048027, 0.027301691472530365, 0.0017528110183775425, -0.007101503666490316, 0.00012994591088499874, -0.03244856372475624, 0.05807919427752495, -0.048018939793109894, -0.028538880869746208, 0.029049541801214218, 0.018948310986161232, -0.0036448410246521235, 0.0244743712246418, 0.03546271473169327, 0.0025927070528268814, -0.0138789601624012, -0.07999180257320404, 0.021313318982720375, -0.023519525304436684, -0.019670577719807625, -0.04334598779678345, 0.011989609338343143, -0.0339798629283905, -0.025189638137817383, -0.034424517303705215, 0.03072275035083294, -0.006014987826347351, -0.035784460604190826, -0.026311205700039864, 0.03791569173336029, 0.003583660814911127, 0.027817226946353912, -0.0075695086270570755, -0.0063084387220442295, -0.03314732387661934, 0.036633580923080444, 0.02596450038254261, 0.0004017120227217674, -0.046780750155448914, 0.028050268068909645, 0.0028318993281573057, 0.017809001728892326, 0.03792238608002663, 0.009683107025921345, -0.04227132722735405, -0.04184341058135033, -0.008601473644375801, 0.0024279551580548286, -0.026895971968770027, 0.005427888128906488, 0.023094777017831802, 0.07946110516786575, 0.014622186310589314, -0.03375431150197983, -0.02763550356030464, -0.0672113373875618, -0.024262838065624237, -0.00171287776902318, 0.03934039920568466, 0.013946378603577614, 0.0005069875041954219, 0.023824190720915794, -0.0025986451655626297, 0.032674651592969894, 0.040425460785627365, -0.06177162006497383, 0.007236856035888195, 0.02096451073884964, 0.004694157745689154, -0.006166555918753147, -0.021835770457983017, -0.051678452640771866, -0.03023078478872776, -0.013260958716273308, -0.031219065189361572, 0.020813534036278725, -0.03137940913438797, -0.014766163192689419, 0.028947360813617706, -0.06701470911502838, 0.029627662152051926, 0.025049453601241112, 0.04270162060856819, 0.015626676380634308, -0.015543692745268345, -0.006756210699677467, -0.005067099817097187, -0.03133268654346466, 0.07879219204187393, 0.04465240240097046, 0.03944946825504303, 0.010217871516942978, -0.00016207258158829063, 0.050335995852947235, 0.0506458505988121, 0.022526869550347328, 0.0636962279677391, -0.03663811832666397, 0.019209012389183044, -0.03933483734726906, -0.007116334978491068, 0.009652589447796345, -0.024095013737678528, -0.008091422729194164, -0.013479522429406643, -0.02049192227423191, -0.02691572718322277, -0.007412885315716267, 0.08788669854402542, -0.032683365046978, -0.04650610685348511, -0.05125658959150314, -0.02665277197957039, -0.018809163942933083, -0.04192700609564781, 0.04791337251663208, -0.029681609943509102, -0.004907459486275911, 0.009870032779872417, -0.00005309167318046093, -0.011631179600954056, -0.006641013082116842, 0.012815890833735466, -0.041278425604104996, -0.03642120584845543, -0.02809189446270466, -0.005703721195459366, -0.01001020334661007, -0.029507359489798546, -0.025278950110077858, -0.019468184560537338, -0.025094587355852127, 0.03875488042831421, -0.009199436753988266, 0.061856962740421295, -0.00988728553056717, -0.03862482309341431, -0.013876644894480705, 0.0033717365004122257, 0.001825231476686895, -0.02859054133296013, 0.0037371336948126554, 0.023230338469147682, -0.09075026959180832, 0.05924896523356438, 0.009596643969416618, 0.024726996198296547, 0.022715630009770393, 0.03271925076842308, -0.04158569872379303, 0.047248926013708115, 0.05527105927467346, -0.03752908483147621, -0.051170602440834045, 0.03624660149216652, 0.040167249739170074, 0.05699676647782326, -0.0006916616694070399, -0.002465161494910717, 0.022363565862178802, 0.028467802330851555, 0.04942357540130615, -0.04331783205270767, -0.04478347674012184, 0.00287813413888216, -0.011970999650657177, -0.04622305557131767, 0.00853427778929472, 0.007726910524070263, -0.06053842231631279, 0.0055730086751282215, -0.028284424915909767, 0.00919365044683218, -0.010042420588433743, -0.007486294489353895, 0.06612087041139603, 0.008578420616686344, -0.016860956326127052, -0.035402338951826096, -0.00426146388053894, -0.03147934004664421, 0.016578085720539093, -0.07253111153841019, 0.038201846182346344, 0.030702944844961166, 0.03458690643310547, -0.026446539908647537, 0.052862923592329025, 0.010897205211222172, -0.034190475940704346, -0.05476246029138565, 0.05370766669511795, 0.026710348203778267, 0.0379776768386364, 0.004399165511131287, -0.017976930364966393, -0.021977223455905914, -0.04149384796619415, 0.015640243887901306, -0.04451698809862137, 0.02464207261800766, 0.04037869721651077, -0.03790275752544403, 0.03621111065149307, 0.00888163410127163, -0.03635212033987045, -0.007454660255461931, 0.01565624214708805, -0.016444960609078407, 0.0028872278053313494, -0.00416305847465992, 0.00213084788993001, -0.02710907533764839, 0.03479596599936485, 0.05964148789644241, -0.04913576319813728, 0.007284096907824278, 0.009490829892456532, 0.028245683759450912, -0.05121370404958725, 0.03726837784051895, 0.008347168564796448, -0.00838787853717804, 0.027594631537795067, -0.01950053684413433, -0.10391905158758163, -0.0299324169754982, 0.025901343673467636, 0.033194124698638916, -0.073638916015625, 0.0522952638566494, 0.0012852028012275696, 0.014176065102219582, -0.02362341247498989, -0.031152423471212387, 0.04029042646288872, 0.00777236744761467, 0.05111399665474892, 0.13245812058448792, -0.05571623519062996, -0.0038351786788553, -0.0337802991271019, 0.0022110557183623314, 0.045899588614702225, -0.03575444221496582, -0.023284006863832474, -0.06651975959539413, -0.007029802072793245, -0.033804915845394135, 0.037146393209695816, -0.009073210880160332, 0.0038372089620679617, -0.007967268116772175, -0.014157986268401146, -0.007592166308313608, -0.06003434211015701, 0.009156230837106705, -0.06350848078727722, -0.08544857054948807, 0.01501178927719593, -0.022279059514403343, 0.030053576454520226, -0.017234211787581444, -0.010445562191307545, -0.02371787279844284, -0.029107168316841125, -0.028098171576857567, -0.016220098361372948, 0.04740099236369133, 0.014881296083331108, 0.024943159893155098, -0.0013756809057667851, 0.06359313428401947, 0.03300783410668373, 0.05768223851919174, 0.002533252350986004, -0.047676071524620056, 0.05412270501255989, -0.024754559621214867, -0.01064659096300602, -0.004035049118101597, -0.02958422526717186, 0.025278311222791672, 0.017897121608257294, -0.03777221217751503, -0.025722427293658257, -0.014409510418772697, -0.00902615301311016, -0.01396207232028246, -0.000058612906286725774, 0.04239147901535034, -0.013590414077043533, 0.05060840770602226, 0.003048303537070751, 0.009799725376069546, -0.033204566687345505, -0.02483072690665722, -0.035016268491744995, -0.025952298194169998, 0.019532402977347374, -0.06640025228261948, 0.023455891758203506, -0.026306234300136566, -0.010274543426930904, 0.057975348085165024, -0.04102279618382454, 0.00661441357806325, 0.016919173300266266, -0.017928767949342728, -0.0034098541364073753, -0.025660671293735504, 0.036367062479257584, 0.0704893171787262, -0.028260184451937675, 0.008673986420035362, 0.03638497367501259, 0.03800732642412186, 0.05884869769215584, -0.005300989840179682, 0.051120467483997345, 0.001484558917582035, -0.0013612211914733052, -0.03066140227019787, 0.02292625419795513, 0.03000405989587307, 0.013290537521243095, -0.05328311398625374, -0.021712299436330795, 0.049278270453214645, 0.019130943343043327, -0.017032036557793617, 0.007067085709422827, 0.04222114384174347, -0.02774648368358612, 0.026234643533825874, 0.01647905260324478, -0.08692076057195663, 0.08526743203401566, 0.04939941316843033, -0.02160545065999031, -0.013258793391287327, -0.0342748761177063, 0.0430009700357914, 0.024499809369444847, 0.07295025140047073, -0.017049668356776237, -0.058143626898527145, -0.020397817716002464, 0.01165641937404871, 0.04810046777129173, -0.04532822594046593, 0.03295683488249779, -0.0018151748226955533, -0.040501467883586884, -0.032478392124176025, -0.037541814148426056, 0.02818414382636547, 0.01907448098063469, 0.004936113487929106, 0.014345884323120117, -0.005264993291348219, 0.047372959554195404, -0.004277045838534832, -0.007445487193763256, -0.005124350544065237, -0.0028334534727036953, 0.00867496058344841, -0.012444385327398777, 0.015189249068498611, -0.026764409616589546, -0.004505560267716646, -0.029703471809625626, 0.032296326011419296, 0.11104806512594223, 0.06335277855396271, -0.012609314173460007, 0.04699874296784401, -0.007062555756419897, -0.03228296712040901, 0.0020231318194419146, 0.03272516652941704, -0.022692378610372543, 0.03820332884788513, -0.01816106028854847, 0.004371467046439648, -0.04384946823120117, -0.02390611544251442, 0.012949725612998009, -0.02751845307648182, 0.022373376414179802, -0.01132460031658411, 0.054044876247644424, -0.002494741464033723, 0.019966131076216698, -0.041408903896808624, 0.006549316458404064, -0.012351015582680702, 0.044400934129953384, -0.008961710147559643, 0.02135557122528553, -0.0010205258149653673, 0.053465310484170914, -0.012912949547171593, 0.02864120528101921, -0.0002518302935641259, 0.07054749131202698, 0.0034940200857818127, -0.05061555653810501, -0.010773374699056149, 0.028458302840590477, -0.00502705667167902, -0.055672869086265564, -0.002301572123542428, 0.034236181527376175, -0.07084823399782181, 0.03960874676704407, -0.05932413786649704, 0.03345877304673195, 0.03869495540857315, 0.0016629179008305073, -0.005992059595882893, -0.036812953650951385, -0.0021960209123790264, 0.006892404984682798, 0.04967322573065758, -0.009399079717695713, -0.0069669741205871105, -0.020987126976251602, 0.03976002708077431, 0.04822807386517525, -0.005738317035138607, 0.030578546226024628, 0.09718508273363113, -0.017279567196965218, 0.05653594806790352, -0.01707790419459343, 0.03750346228480339, -0.04909725859761238, 0.023291144520044327, 0.01318409200757742, 0.023083621636033058, 0.030173612758517265, 0.009219898842275143, -0.02085459977388382, 0.10323658585548401, -0.022898951545357704, -0.04807005822658539, 0.0030914812814444304, -0.040657151490449905, 0.04937872663140297, 0.031142346560955048, 0.003970764111727476, 0.021977247670292854, -0.020052393898367882, -0.03807602822780609, -0.014048608019948006, 0.018310116603970528, -0.012500576674938202, 0.06826632469892502, -0.06456507742404938, 0.02602420747280121, -0.01871519722044468, 0.0729723796248436, 0.00010501254291739315, -0.07264649122953415, 0.02254531905055046, -0.0020012862514704466, 0.003177387174218893, 0.056836362928152084, -0.0047491262666881084, 0.0561671108007431, 0.02264333888888359, -0.0018948217621073127, -0.08486597239971161, 0.0006603008951060474, -0.022338345646858215, -0.04379902780056, 0.024803420528769493, 0.0373445600271225, -0.010421259328722954, -0.01642884872853756, 0.04716699570417404, 0.0469183549284935, -0.052976299077272415, 0.030913839116692543, -0.06167839467525482, 0.008824867196381092, 0.022907866165041924, 0.02403242699801922, 0.017571259289979935, -0.0026932423934340477, 0.04097757115960121, 0.04441332817077637, -0.017367815598845482, -0.012195135466754436, 0.007104271091520786, -0.02850463055074215, 0.04465533047914505, 0.02884099818766117, -0.007903688587248325, 0.023327719420194626, 0.016003556549549103, -0.06893181055784225, -0.042797792702913284, 0.03169414773583412, -0.018225818872451782, -0.01563549041748047, -0.037658121436834335, 0.0029052288737148046, -0.03235888481140137, 0.06218840181827545, 0.0035593118518590927, 0.01374840084463358, 0.009810073301196098, -0.04240288957953453, 0.05435136705636978, -0.010356679558753967, 0.03331676498055458, -0.02776358649134636, 0.016953809186816216, -0.028810372576117516, 0.038266342133283615, 0.02156185731291771, 0.03795526176691055, 0.029256371781229973, 0.011226906441152096, 0.035181425511837006, -0.03852726146578789, 0.006301934830844402, 0.0045986417680978775, 0.03019697032868862, -0.012998324818909168, -0.03260106220841408, 0.01228423323482275, 0.014072331599891186, -0.00632534408941865, 0.06277444213628769, 0.011035955511033535, -0.008420665748417377, 0.016022460535168648, -0.03194316849112511, 0.04340698570013046, 0.025937097147107124, 0.036307867616415024, -0.03069189377129078, -0.04107340797781944, -0.021686650812625885, 0.018262876197695732, -0.0837889090180397, -0.03374037519097328, -0.017605256289243698, 0.01209227740764618, -0.025830402970314026, -0.0261037927120924, 0.07355743646621704, 0.03906609117984772, 0.0031006494536995888, -0.018796846270561218, -0.021788397803902626, -0.016033517196774483, -0.04656296223402023, 0.014694432727992535, 0.019274933263659477, -0.02167297713458538, -0.10083767026662827, -0.03763754293322563, -0.09664315730333328, 0.05091066658496857, 0.01931970939040184, -0.006424854043871164, 0.03010656125843525, -0.018906017765402794, -0.034949760884046555, 0.005087752360850573, -0.015556134283542633, -0.01855488494038582, -0.042647141963243484, -0.05858409404754639, 0.0026285203639417887, 0.0022912186104804277, 0.0012685931287705898, 0.003976788837462664, 0.009467012248933315, -0.013457903638482094, 0.07266714423894882, -0.06427376717329025, 0.04585111513733864, -0.026923768222332, 0.0470186248421669, 0.023523716256022453, -0.024487609043717384, 0.006360241677612066, 0.02872486226260662, -0.05240235850214958, -0.07693542540073395, -0.043771885335445404, -0.07270015776157379, -0.04575098678469658, -0.037455253303050995, -0.05501607060432434, 0.0007692015497013927, 0.03145886957645416, -0.03798569738864899, 0.034302473068237305, -0.0010904059745371342, -0.06094907969236374, 0.019712835550308228, 0.06647710502147675, 0.07574484497308731, 0.0015126895159482956, 0.02497478574514389, 0.01441795565187931, 0.034445151686668396, 0.040164388716220856, -0.008285341784358025, 0.06298208236694336, 0.03234057500958443, -0.013653707690536976, 0.005711865611374378, -0.048759568482637405, 0.01746312715113163, -0.01910366676747799, 0.02312116138637066, 0.04269019141793251, 0.02211029641330242, -0.09021362662315369, 0.05641737952828407, 0.03006615675985813, 0.025104088708758354, 0.014645200222730637, 0.006810767576098442, -0.0730220153927803, 0.04142775759100914, -0.0027256621979177, 0.005247035995125771, -0.03586360067129135, 0.00511257303878665, -0.04120646044611931, -0.03904559835791588, -0.05119022727012634, -0.011029685847461224, 0.04995088651776314, 0.015756752341985703, -0.05628622695803642, 0.018493125215172768, 0.0115546565502882, -0.02919630892574787, -0.038354527205228806, -0.036285750567913055, -0.031138857826590538, -0.08871348202228546, -0.0265703946352005, 0.008537031710147858, 0.042196087539196014, -0.027420928701758385, -0.007544276304543018, -0.052586086094379425, -0.00640259962528944, -0.025938618928194046, 0.06626664102077484, -0.07076310366392136, -0.0018957314314320683, 0.01984027773141861, 0.08923894912004471, 0.0059278239496052265, 0.03668276220560074, -0.04395340010523796, 0.07440973818302155, -0.04779656603932381, 0.0024488591589033604, 0.018160145729780197, -0.07246208190917969, 0.0199577659368515, -0.003412925871089101, -0.05222924053668976, -0.0014915108913555741, -0.0171789713203907, 0.009634850546717644, 0.03163360804319382, 0.023661373183131218, -0.036751993000507355, -0.027476871386170387, 0.005337189417332411, 0.022285189479589462, 0.03688390925526619, -0.05640754848718643, -0.023013509809970856, 0.0010940926149487495, -0.005121870432049036, -0.061595939099788666, 0.017852747812867165, -0.05377567186951637, -0.07939469069242477, -0.004093177616596222, 0.01858413591980934, 0.04003700613975525, 0.001957428175956011, 0.06653288006782532, -0.031549450010061264, -0.023180508986115456, 0.02092822827398777, -0.038342397660017014, 0.049492400139570236, 0.05028384551405907, 0.08303110301494598, 0.003119528526440263, -0.04490629956126213, -0.018742838874459267, 0.0012350220931693912, 0.04690621420741081, 0.042586103081703186, -0.006596208084374666, -0.01545914076268673, -0.018432440236210823, -0.051602937281131744, -0.020517608150839806, -0.031576357781887054, -0.008567413315176964, -0.028930462896823883, 0.031099241226911545, 0.002437619026750326, -0.0076840100809931755, -0.0249647069722414, 0.045236729085445404, 0.012641817331314087, -0.028351042419672012, -0.10099344700574875, 0.05367250367999077, -0.05503379553556442, 0.024086831137537956, 0.008024879731237888, -0.0064279162324965, -0.009615832008421421, -0.0015742959221825004, 0.05219719558954239, 0.019649837166070938, 0.029554735869169235, 0.022281376644968987, 0.025148730725049973, -0.06933501362800598, -0.01624138094484806, 0.034163206815719604, 0.020214352756738663, 0.017520437017083168, 0.0158157330006361, -0.03266483545303345, 0.05593255162239075, 0.059614986181259155, -0.017315180972218513, 0.00011034501221729442, -0.020956963300704956, -0.01541444007307291, 0.005800836719572544, 0.046083636581897736, -0.0323752760887146, -0.03678084909915924, -0.02642211504280567, -0.04621848836541176, 0.06243697926402092, -0.020114636048674583, 0.0017466703429818153, 0.03368360176682472, -0.05213635042309761, 0.011009125970304012, -0.028582904487848282, 0.031945422291755676, -0.00822966918349266 ]
<p>In the end, are they not a condensed form of energy?</p> <p>I want the 'Why' to go as far as it takes. Where it ends?</p> <p>What are the constituents of the electron and proton, that make them attract each other?</p>
g176
[ 0.014240113086998463, 0.03179347887635231, 0.005584145430475473, -0.011477072723209858, 0.06526724249124527, 0.005155470687896013, -0.054244011640548706, 0.04387900233268738, -0.03520495817065239, -0.02998182736337185, -0.006948221009224653, 0.022287726402282715, -0.025761384516954422, -0.00852220505475998, -0.0164495799690485, 0.008280863985419273, 0.03256763890385628, 0.006964498199522495, 0.031509459018707275, 0.07377702742815018, -0.0826178640127182, -0.012413226068019867, 0.050510454922914505, -0.0783824548125267, -0.04322897270321846, -0.014230672270059586, -0.003110402263700962, -0.005784978624433279, -0.007981255650520325, -0.0428067147731781, 0.02797372080385685, -0.029592974111437798, 0.08033787459135056, -0.025857392698526382, -0.0027697209734469652, -0.05885749310255051, 0.06702524423599243, -0.0016605539713054895, 0.014343729242682457, 0.0007422084454447031, -0.020365405827760696, -0.022830666974186897, -0.012404724955558777, -0.015576240606606007, 0.003319680690765381, -0.02439943328499794, -0.01722891256213188, -0.019872579723596573, 0.04529339820146561, -0.023489102721214294, 0.0077094039879739285, 0.06944921612739563, -0.00773119181394577, 0.003312369342893362, 0.0012822274584323168, 0.010723959654569626, -0.00791375432163477, 0.026483066380023956, 0.08887939900159836, 0.009436188265681267, 0.053019702434539795, 0.01647109165787697, -0.010349429212510586, 0.050049010664224625, 0.07010828703641891, -0.035242099314928055, -0.04495559632778168, 0.005397172644734383, 0.002521954011172056, 0.028350798413157463, -0.009130473248660564, -0.06660731881856918, -0.03685638681054115, -0.009137343615293503, 0.007432993035763502, -0.0011124192969873548, -0.024914195761084557, -0.02806018851697445, 0.042012300342321396, 0.014838865026831627, 0.015011775307357311, -0.011977285146713257, -0.05516454577445984, -0.05053018033504486, 0.03678516298532486, 0.029519569128751755, -0.00706951878964901, -0.014147220179438591, -0.03356876224279404, -0.04516356438398361, -0.010892913676798344, -0.016522234305739403, 0.02864847145974636, -0.056113388389348984, 0.0043396311812102795, 0.004185814410448074, 0.012374499812722206, -0.004428161308169365, 0.04276171326637268, -0.011040224693715572, 0.011156816966831684, 0.001338571310043335, 0.043748993426561356, -0.02278078906238079, 0.0167293231934309, -0.05903202295303345, -0.00716070830821991, -0.05829228088259697, 0.0564117394387722, -0.008653372526168823, -0.03238214924931526, -0.004583962261676788, -0.016241922974586487, 0.011245546862483025, -0.014539049006998539, 0.05223316326737404, 0.025740506127476692, -0.010853113606572151, 0.06049155816435814, 0.05786160007119179, 0.030647531151771545, -0.005227332469075918, -0.0064475154504179955, 0.03166358917951584, -0.025169089436531067, 0.009329430758953094, 0.08641688525676727, -0.005392198916524649, -0.006433909293264151, -0.027014609426259995, 0.008353179320693016, -0.004002172965556383, -0.041097383946180344, -0.02323278784751892, 0.010302276350557804, 0.05665924400091171, -0.012795984745025635, -0.0392739474773407, 0.018667049705982208, -0.008669187314808369, -0.010760550387203693, -0.02761676535010338, 0.012124923057854176, -0.009547255001962185, -0.01916632428765297, 0.012323628179728985, -0.005297226365655661, -0.015194806270301342, 0.01915683038532734, 0.05321202054619789, -0.023988068103790283, 0.018520211800932884, 0.021773548796772957, -0.0009910531807690859, 0.019381674006581306, -0.05475645884871483, 0.032292820513248444, -0.054582562297582626, -0.05282997339963913, -0.0119089400395751, 0.04179982468485832, -0.037417326122522354, -0.0387643463909626, 0.020692963153123856, -0.03101523220539093, -0.03482349216938019, 0.027933258563280106, -0.08297140896320343, 0.020941028371453285, 0.006672400049865246, -0.06008487939834595, -0.022716931998729706, -0.028286341577768326, 0.06519833952188492, 0.038432829082012177, 0.06263484060764313, 0.031705621629953384, -0.026726681739091873, 0.06406544148921967, -0.0432923398911953, -0.005228814668953419, -0.042815882712602615, 0.06831911206245422, 0.05596194788813591, 0.04967869073152542, -0.017715100198984146, -0.03301716595888138, 0.049188271164894104, -0.05238168314099312, 0.012282075360417366, -0.010739990510046482, -0.01464464794844389, -0.0010087245609611273, 0.023250916972756386, -0.014663908630609512, -0.01228791382163763, 0.0015259170904755592, -0.05395374819636345, -0.027262898162007332, -0.0022451451513916254, -0.019042061641812325, -0.026288483291864395, 0.004984753206372261, 0.07253365218639374, 0.05496632307767868, 0.023419059813022614, 0.03288349136710167, 0.01487960945814848, -0.01046711765229702, 0.004235961474478245, -0.0019583834800869226, -0.025404464453458786, -0.05494881421327591, 0.03379064425826073, -0.06117384135723114, 0.007448254618793726, 0.01010595541447401, 0.026298433542251587, -0.007103863172233105, 0.049134623259305954, -0.024208050221204758, -0.02518378756940365, 0.01639506034553051, -0.018983444198966026, -0.005686307325959206, 0.027874412015080452, -0.04237024113535881, 0.01179373450577259, -0.02086438052356243, 0.0075490036979317665, -0.030189651995897293, 0.022728001698851585, -0.000747982005123049, -0.012077674269676208, -0.004613097291439772, -0.027094775810837746, 0.0017500417307019234, -0.009185558184981346, 0.008311474695801735, -0.023556871339678764, -0.0060765910893678665, -0.04454754292964935, 0.021854357793927193, 0.012096744030714035, -0.010090216062963009, -0.011439547874033451, 0.030344052240252495, 0.0000284841371467337, 0.004996362142264843, 0.07279326766729355, 0.016610857099294662, 0.0052479226142168045, -0.03017142042517662, 0.07285316288471222, -0.009517795406281948, -0.05126862972974777, -0.022411657497286797, 0.04667557403445244, -0.08217364549636841, -0.0625605434179306, 0.021388355642557144, 0.012691805139183998, -0.004981351550668478, 0.004144266713410616, -0.037842873483896255, -0.023309554904699326, 0.007333225570619106, -0.010641579516232014, -0.001912753446958959, -0.001696886494755745, -0.08250302821397781, 0.07909608632326126, 0.020003050565719604, -0.0019042608328163624, -0.003377000568434596, 0.014185212552547455, 0.014909520745277405, -0.011017661541700363, 0.021035831421613693, -0.031048886477947235, 0.0016273282235488296, 0.027917448431253433, 0.00520467571914196, -0.018253330141305923, 0.02211938612163067, -0.01827321946620941, -0.01569003239274025, 0.008814438246190548, -0.0010264423908665776, -0.021564725786447525, -0.008740656077861786, 0.018319912254810333, 0.0593760684132576, 0.004949876107275486, 0.005362974014133215, 0.009201760403811932, 0.08900844305753708, -0.023756351321935654, -0.06911943107843399, 0.025952093303203583, 0.002614614786580205, 0.028807176277041435, 0.0295402891933918, -0.010366846807301044, 0.008578915148973465, 0.08858054131269455, -0.023551087826490402, -0.03131742402911186, -0.05995475873351097, -0.022878024727106094, 0.0309325959533453, -0.012800713069736958, 0.016019627451896667, 0.03825628012418747, 0.010326342657208443, -0.009900334291160107, -0.012098792009055614, 0.05004556104540825, 0.007814018055796623, -0.031835488975048065, -0.014882411807775497, -0.002295911079272628, 0.05970490723848343, -0.05357816442847252, 0.03118462860584259, 0.03828439116477966, -0.057787299156188965, -0.037226464599370956, 0.017112569883465767, -0.019791146740317345, -0.0008689809474162757, -0.04626121371984482, -0.004053034354001284, -0.02293812856078148, -0.05177512392401695, -0.012156730517745018, 0.008093114010989666, 0.007394018582999706, 0.020924020558595657, 0.06465829163789749, 0.017971321940422058, 0.030851222574710846, -0.05473163351416588, 0.04821104183793068, -0.01633441261947155, -0.04124793782830238, -0.020601511001586914, -0.0439717061817646, 0.06369250267744064, -0.033280860632658005, -0.06129372492432594, -0.0031722187995910645, 0.025784403085708618, -0.011802855879068375, -0.05618911236524582, -0.010811563581228256, -0.022471074014902115, -0.013393384404480457, -0.015804419293999672, -0.0028828021604567766, 0.01437157392501831, -0.025306589901447296, 0.096807099878788, 0.035791438072919846, -0.052394527941942215, -0.018106287345290184, -0.03992069140076637, 0.0462186299264431, 0.015190309844911098, -0.015733743086457253, 0.02709224447607994, -0.006584611721336842, -0.0023688049986958504, 0.016492106020450592, 0.0030771733727306128, -0.003698873333632946, -0.02486695535480976, 0.017316129058599472, -0.03841026499867439, 0.031246710568666458, 0.0020343647338449955, 0.04244370386004448, 0.005383979994803667, 0.048622194677591324, 0.01361892931163311, 0.014748970977962017, -0.06801224499940872, 0.00485390517860651, -0.058803558349609375, 0.020968122407794, -0.049047861248254776, -0.002366277389228344, -0.019940288737416267, -0.004012577701359987, -0.042068347334861755, -0.04489608108997345, 0.05399464815855026, -0.03522052243351936, 0.02994309738278389, 0.036530278623104095, -0.004817537032067776, -0.021963274106383324, -0.07544195652008057, -0.07010806351900101, 0.07621227949857712, 0.030720297247171402, -0.00716435257345438, -0.03083028644323349, 0.0038537858054041862, -0.0739782527089119, -0.025959951803088188, 0.0635204017162323, 0.04904291406273842, 0.037678103893995285, -0.0383174829185009, -0.04853510111570358, 0.017910655587911606, -0.0032566548325121403, -0.029664671048521996, -0.04806258901953697, -0.02098589949309826, 0.0030203559435904026, -0.06434205174446106, -0.012842976488173008, 0.00157774961553514, 0.0637470930814743, -0.03329816833138466, 0.024090630933642387, -0.05387578904628754, 0.028843339532613754, -0.011911380104720592, -0.019515614956617355, 0.05407964065670967, -0.019022366032004356, -0.06496480107307434, 0.025194603949785233, -0.04299970716238022, 0.006186887621879578, -0.020138762891292572, 0.08440683782100677, 0.12414059042930603, 0.00897601805627346, 0.027964256703853607, 0.035915546119213104, 0.023960718885064125, 0.009539250284433365, -0.017204690724611282, -0.031608641147613525, -0.005715862847864628, -0.023141520097851753, -0.011662930250167847, -0.01468722801655531, -0.047448258846998215, -0.004104596562683582, 0.040642037987709045, 0.022968890145421028, 0.0016607139259576797, 0.030626943334937096, -0.00041326068458147347, 0.04761970415711403, -0.09000911563634872, -0.06465201824903488, 0.0021440398413687944, 0.031195197254419327, 0.015297635458409786, 0.004475389141589403, 0.019546562805771828, -0.04557322338223457, 0.020171290263533592, 0.010571042075753212, -0.013817080296576023, 0.06873540580272675, 0.0346745103597641, 0.01753261312842369, 0.04027380421757698, -0.06296394020318985, -0.0012649705167859793, -0.0429692305624485, 0.03182607516646385, -0.015759674832224846, 0.0025140554644167423, 0.038343384861946106, -0.000002011371179833077, 0.015505350194871426, -0.04553328827023506, -0.010344267822802067, 0.005845238920301199, 0.03408624231815338, 0.0010744368191808462, -0.05095473676919937, -0.03201354667544365, 0.05571238324046135, 0.0057543180882930756, -0.010159649886190891, 0.009323789738118649, 0.03788082301616669, 0.01460953801870346, 0.052916474640369415, 0.013244659639894962, 0.032154325395822525, 0.034889087080955505, 0.01631828397512436, -0.07754112035036087, 0.03863455355167389, 0.0007517820922657847, 0.025505071505904198, 0.08469489216804504, -0.05584441497921944, 0.0077267540618777275, -0.04639580473303795, -0.01651225984096527, -0.047432299703359604, -0.021823596209287643, 0.03907429799437523, 0.023721521720290184, 0.042861491441726685, -0.024602003395557404, 0.018521344289183617, 0.0032377527095377445, -0.009424351155757904, 0.04240092635154724, -0.03320074826478958, 0.020792342722415924, -0.026645194739103317, 0.053839124739170074, -0.016331862658262253, -0.049547817558050156, -0.035297952592372894, 0.04905862361192703, 0.041760578751564026, 0.0023251762613654137, -0.021138139069080353, 0.05127210542559624, 0.05609862878918648, -0.02387806586921215, -0.01955885998904705, -0.023466050624847412, -0.004757411312311888, 0.027380872517824173, -0.015106141567230225, 0.05730115622282028, -0.033843111246824265, -0.02612258493900299, 0.09479358792304993, 0.057278770953416824, 0.0020399545319378376, 0.04678777605295181, 0.03749677166342735, 0.02497720532119274, 0.01632155291736126, -0.0001812345435610041, 0.0319274477660656, 0.011597348377108574, -0.043594587594270706, -0.003184208180755377, -0.031620483845472336, 0.06537071615457535, -0.04540930688381195, 0.005787705536931753, -0.017147254198789597, 0.017664192244410515, 0.0031701100524514914, -0.03375246748328209, 0.04732391610741615, 0.035261522978544235, -0.005000201985239983, -0.04566798359155655, 0.011204136535525322, -0.00583211425691843, 0.004175038076937199, 0.0475502572953701, 0.009204735048115253, 0.09621033072471619, -0.02577967941761017, 0.0124458447098732, 0.005236936267465353, 0.013714496977627277, -0.04527122154831886, -0.01593179814517498, -0.005245741922408342, 0.024693984538316727, -0.03138192370533943, -0.0266709141433239, -0.009865161031484604, -0.003308597719296813, 0.038498543202877045, -0.009367325343191624, -0.0426354818046093, 0.0680917352437973, 0.020024262368679047, 0.03029918484389782, -0.04379074275493622, 0.01183341071009636, 0.0415864996612072, -0.00981095526367426, -0.01936822198331356, 0.045349836349487305, -0.053052227944135666, 0.0024299160577356815, 0.017546484246850014, -0.03628808259963989, 0.027666112408041954, 0.05867374315857887, 0.03350067883729935, 0.009830879047513008, -0.005638659931719303, 0.0019738206174224615, -0.012424329295754433, -0.0679304376244545, 0.046911776065826416, -0.06246552616357803, 0.022311951965093613, 0.04728274047374725, -0.04553234577178955, -0.020204978063702583, -0.07734532654285431, 0.011849898844957352, 0.0866241380572319, 0.005147633142769337, -0.05343786999583244, -0.018392447382211685, -0.07068179547786713, 0.02710467018187046, -0.016283145174384117, 0.031610045582056046, 0.04549124091863632, -0.01598490960896015, 0.09413494169712067, 0.008913359604775906, 0.03975081816315651, 0.004147915169596672, 0.0498085543513298, -0.012343332171440125, -0.029674498364329338, -0.04374038055539131, 0.05657530203461647, -0.023134684190154076, -0.00963840913027525, 0.02613239735364914, 0.008768612518906593, 0.033405911177396774, 0.019459785893559456, 0.0212397463619709, 0.03463411331176758, -0.0806988924741745, 0.01030009426176548, 0.05124273896217346, -0.05018883943557739, -0.025016818195581436, -0.04507490247488022, 0.027717890217900276, -0.034591399133205414, -0.000890153634827584, 0.040143776684999466, -0.017986472696065903, 0.031363002955913544, -0.028641963377594948, -0.08120974153280258, 0.03205223008990288, -0.040689654648303986, -0.0075989579781889915, 0.011338602751493454, 0.05420887470245361, 0.03644714877009392, -0.03210856765508652, 0.037888575345277786, -0.0424419604241848, -0.05348838493227959, -0.004215000197291374, -0.015150519087910652, -0.01603320799767971, -0.05943824723362923, -0.06664709746837616, -0.042828518897295, -0.023348115384578705, -0.020281564444303513, -0.02462206780910492, 0.00805804505944252, 0.06656034290790558, -0.020037315785884857, 0.034217771142721176, 0.03128275275230408, -0.02164050005376339, 0.0018484906759113073, -0.03378766402602196, 0.0008175768307410181, -0.0010056511964648962, -0.017486585304141045, -0.05154796689748764, 0.04676145315170288, 0.03389368951320648, -0.002340151695534587, 0.021780217066407204, -0.05806567147374153, -0.04400075599551201, -0.05005607008934021, -0.015548579394817352, -0.011539149098098278, -0.0033587394282221794, 0.029560858383774757, 0.06056220084428787, 0.03680424019694328, 0.02146149054169655, 0.008362608030438423, 0.024745145812630653, 0.010510497726500034, -0.022531457245349884, -0.019272299483418465, -0.016435710713267326, -0.008710138499736786, 0.029031308367848396, 0.002575690159574151, 0.005656674969941378, 0.010266043245792389, 0.07150786370038986, 0.013150064274668694, -0.03123752400279045, -0.00602364307269454, -0.006161045283079147, 0.0014800135977566242, -0.07195315510034561, 0.03703325241804123, -0.003907737322151661, -0.048061467707157135, -0.06329463422298431, -0.01165675651282072, -0.0011583103332668543, -0.025795690715312958, -0.015258212573826313, 0.04226052016019821, -0.07033698260784149, 0.00962951872497797, -0.021763479337096214, 0.01363006979227066, -0.04738684743642807, -0.06223341450095177, 0.007842522114515305, -0.016946686431765556, -0.009938864968717098, -0.01758209802210331, -0.007460113614797592, -0.09771691262722015, -0.0021373822819441557, -0.009131030179560184, -0.010724152438342571, -0.06297316402196884, -0.027271555736660957, 0.01774207130074501, 0.10280607640743256, 0.05390116199851036, -0.009536413475871086, 0.02505665458738804, -0.02240399271249771, 0.06888196617364883, 0.06877569854259491, -0.03675061836838722, 0.0020339982584118843, 0.11104245483875275, -0.002123120706528425, 0.007726474665105343, -0.0460905060172081, 0.016547737643122673, 0.015019143931567669, 0.028345100581645966, 0.0015872722724452615, 0.051401350647211075, -0.03542182222008705, -0.04030800610780716 ]
<p>When we go to bed at home, we started to put a bowl of water on the radiator (the air gets a bit dry).</p> <p>By instinct I put a soaked piece of paper (e.g. toilet paper) into the bowl and let it touch the radiator. The next morning all the water in the bowl was gone. My wife was not so sure that the paper actually had any effect. So I put two bowls of water.. one with the paper and one without. The next morning the bowl without the paper had all the water remaining and the ball with the paper was empty and the paper completely dry.</p> <pre><code> paper _____ / | \ -----/---/ | \ ------ / \ \------/ \__ ------------------------- radiator </code></pre> <p>What is the physical mechanism for this "paper pump"? By how much does the temperature difference between the water and the radiator overcome the gravity force?</p>
g5103
[ 0.061383672058582306, 0.037970129400491714, -0.022918615490198135, -0.02371145784854889, 0.0643027052283287, 0.07207351922988892, -0.01180754043161869, -0.005521811544895172, -0.041166238486766815, -0.004345220047980547, 0.02857896499335766, 0.0068756151013076305, -0.016479605808854103, 0.0051835752092301846, 0.012116723693907261, 0.039194896817207336, 0.02502412162721157, -0.011887735687196255, 0.02401910535991192, 0.04252594709396362, -0.030717939138412476, 0.01337391883134842, -0.008260099217295647, -0.08254298567771912, -0.06733302772045135, -0.016393093392252922, 0.006829492747783661, -0.0030810439493507147, -0.05062057450413704, -0.03747757151722908, -0.013752358965575695, -0.01924549788236618, -0.027028527110815048, -0.10068334639072418, -0.030373292043805122, -0.008787761442363262, 0.021725794300436974, -0.016731712967157364, -0.04436110332608223, 0.0010664290748536587, -0.013340136967599392, 0.040981993079185486, 0.021261190995573997, 0.036943867802619934, -0.003586600534617901, 0.011441892944276333, -0.03853433579206467, -0.01006089337170124, -0.07200466841459274, -0.018810061737895012, 0.007127848919481039, -0.01790894940495491, 0.006449033971875906, 0.018697047606110573, -0.02938077785074711, 0.01022880245000124, 0.033522624522447586, -0.034739188849925995, 0.03930891305208206, 0.05468813329935074, -0.023967696353793144, 0.02767336368560791, -0.002413137350231409, -0.014085765928030014, 0.00020747247617691755, 0.001820200588554144, 0.016901517286896706, 0.03267066180706024, 0.012986253015697002, -0.00978341605514288, -0.0035485350526869297, -0.027210328727960587, -0.04853254556655884, -0.03487764298915863, 0.018396563827991486, -0.05793928727507591, -0.043691448867321014, -0.013128699734807014, 0.017223631963133812, 0.03097216598689556, -0.013960166834294796, -0.028964785858988762, 0.019791975617408752, 0.01879063993692398, -0.007566213607788086, -0.024411194026470184, -0.02473975159227848, -0.010778267867863178, -0.035147570073604584, -0.014609008096158504, -0.02498207613825798, -0.06396333873271942, 0.06063905358314514, 0.030640356242656708, 0.011511646211147308, -0.02401587925851345, 0.013869380578398705, 0.029634444043040276, -0.049206651747226715, -0.013215390034019947, 0.03653600439429283, -0.009115070104598999, 0.09212783724069595, -0.008489697240293026, -0.00902161281555891, 0.01032396499067545, 0.015915796160697937, 0.010219315066933632, -0.03745913505554199, -0.000393827649531886, -0.03611557558178902, -0.011398149654269218, -0.06229230388998985, -0.07391538470983505, 0.07737138122320175, -0.041226577013731, -0.007369800470769405, 0.01436030026525259, -0.005845399107784033, 0.02751096524298191, -0.02402546815574169, 0.055064067244529724, -0.01664755493402481, 0.05391289293766022, 0.00014993851073086262, -0.025806693360209465, 0.037477727979421616, 0.02491767890751362, -0.03438255190849304, 0.055132556706666946, 0.03906650468707085, 0.02368408814072609, -0.052351951599121094, 0.056504081934690475, 0.03960902616381645, 0.01897895708680153, -0.02675154246389866, 0.005036309361457825, 0.006666588131338358, -0.07349414378404617, 0.026572154834866524, -0.01911749318242073, -0.033926088362932205, 0.0013342996826395392, -0.030725305899977684, 0.016100354492664337, -0.03167259320616722, 0.006526040844619274, 0.00943773239850998, -0.04277578741312027, 0.028082309290766716, -0.017754651606082916, 0.042254574596881866, -0.010739460587501526, 0.05235914885997772, -0.01887986622750759, 0.06614801287651062, -0.0068502407521009445, 0.016234640032052994, 0.0520535446703434, 0.03569114953279495, 0.008485694415867329, 0.04130112752318382, 0.04267435148358345, -0.10076500475406647, 0.030845114961266518, 0.02571355178952217, -0.04446830973029137, 0.003333746688440442, 0.003939364105463028, -0.055507346987724304, -0.03586516156792641, -0.047690778970718384, 0.012677308171987534, -0.017187952995300293, 0.014500514604151249, 0.04512208700180054, -0.06207644194364548, -0.0010481593199074268, 0.00595642626285553, -0.006084376014769077, 0.02361556515097618, 0.024559177458286285, 0.005725876893848181, 0.006038590334355831, 0.008828267455101013, -0.011702043935656548, -0.005492405034601688, -0.06565520912408829, -0.04707830026745796, -0.028057070448994637, -0.034248702228069305, 0.032794855535030365, 0.049102798104286194, -0.04958135634660721, -0.01836303435266018, -0.0087101049721241, -0.029910417273640633, -0.0014777708565816283, -0.02322033978998661, 0.0437297523021698, -0.004686986096203327, 0.029185112565755844, 0.01791316270828247, 0.018039897084236145, 0.0050330027006566525, 0.03105129674077034, 0.05588383227586746, -0.0201155673712492, 0.005620896350592375, 0.005126774776726961, 0.022034771740436554, 0.004236905369907618, 0.003452348755672574, -0.04746131971478462, 0.01801353320479393, -0.03994057700037956, 0.015268680639564991, -0.051746342331171036, 0.009393309243023396, -0.007101050112396479, -0.01724901609122753, -0.005734047386795282, -0.003908745013177395, -0.05779818445444107, -0.008740183897316456, -0.021577084437012672, -0.010678043588995934, -0.02525629848241806, 0.057182084769010544, -0.05859975144267082, 0.016087809577584267, -0.009084910154342651, 0.003521139733493328, 0.04807160049676895, 0.0680508017539978, -0.017855549231171608, 0.0038915276527404785, -0.028286771848797798, -0.01910647563636303, 0.027698088437318802, -0.002492103260010481, -0.02580736018717289, 0.0456259660422802, 0.014705071225762367, -0.013752386905252934, 0.03953966125845909, -0.04500161483883858, 0.0346565917134285, 0.010478476993739605, 0.04042196273803711, -0.021064234897494316, -0.021602794528007507, 0.04680381715297699, -0.022098207846283913, 0.03312975540757179, -0.0032324776984751225, 0.0009765041759237647, -0.015607593581080437, -0.016768679022789, -0.03650490194559097, 0.01089552789926529, -0.008140412159264088, 0.06961733102798462, -0.025892024859786034, -0.0059267329052090645, -0.054884228855371475, 0.044826578348875046, 0.05952555686235428, 0.0180673748254776, 0.03487226739525795, 0.041002653539180756, -0.022294990718364716, 0.02253100462257862, -0.031589359045028687, 0.043372441083192825, 0.011134746484458447, -0.046941693872213364, 0.05065184459090233, 0.028010530397295952, 0.04899462312459946, 0.02918536588549614, -0.06982875615358353, 0.008271715603768826, 0.009526270441710949, -0.08199392259120941, -0.04575221985578537, 0.08604986220598221, -0.06910824030637741, -0.0005850041634403169, 0.003336592111736536, -0.010421572253108025, 0.00856035016477108, -0.043906256556510925, 0.05547714978456497, 0.053780101239681244, 0.04989311099052429, -0.004338883329182863, 0.003094201674684882, -0.0012404380831867456, 0.004366651643067598, -0.010564802214503288, -0.057172324508428574, -0.015065877698361874, -0.0572182722389698, 0.041944947093725204, -0.040771547704935074, -0.009821191430091858, 0.02754799835383892, -0.03586745262145996, 0.017963510006666183, 0.04148668423295021, -0.03213820233941078, -0.016624363139271736, 0.009171104989945889, 0.01046764012426138, -0.013150354847311974, 0.0063751693814992905, 0.04894588515162468, 0.07355505973100662, -0.0312189981341362, -0.025763211771845818, 0.003994861152023077, -0.04782736673951149, -0.006574337836354971, 0.044013720005750656, 0.024218877777457237, 0.01003403589129448, -0.020629161968827248, -0.04434361681342125, -0.0002551116340328008, 0.01596655882894993, -0.05020323395729065, -0.07514628022909164, -0.04539800435304642, 0.05902564525604248, -0.03537244349718094, 0.02704295888543129, 0.04079372435808182, -0.0024245225358754396, 0.021555675193667412, -0.02880646288394928, -0.027221059426665306, -0.06244171783328056, 0.004107884597033262, 0.01823103241622448, 0.030842678621411324, -0.033532705157995224, 0.01564939133822918, 0.014918113127350807, 0.04838722571730614, -0.023040365427732468, 0.0081271817907691, -0.06530526280403137, -0.03748408332467079, 0.03307899460196495, 0.005973203107714653, 0.03603004291653633, -0.01741766184568405, 0.012283312156796455, -0.002340644598007202, 0.03764566406607628, 0.04170503094792366, -0.006156252697110176, -0.06453539431095123, 0.008170118555426598, 0.04549757391214371, 0.010548487305641174, -0.045493774116039276, -0.011851907707750797, -0.03413621708750725, -0.008119383826851845, -0.09154471009969711, 0.026870984584093094, 0.04295831173658371, 0.023150335997343063, 0.07262087613344193, -0.03481566160917282, -0.023085156455636024, 0.06236494332551956, 0.01995624229311943, 0.006845570169389248, 0.022323789075016975, 0.045136112719774246, 0.024276182055473328, 0.029206255450844765, -0.07229754328727722, 0.019585955888032913, 0.05659293010830879, -0.053155869245529175, -0.000035290773666929454, 0.01781289279460907, 0.00271552219055593, 0.036730315536260605, 0.06165032461285591, 0.052455123513936996, 0.00751195615157485, 0.001391316414810717, 0.06592758744955063, -0.05986277014017105, 0.02502458728849888, 0.03335234895348549, 0.04819907248020172, -0.005074996501207352, -0.005138732492923737, 0.017879154533147812, 0.07925248891115189, -0.014049309305846691, -0.015098784118890762, -0.07944846898317337, 0.009018254466354847, -0.04162553697824478, -0.06221449375152588, -0.002781309187412262, -0.022913550958037376, -0.015565278939902782, 0.007290427573025227, 0.06912166625261307, -0.025028301402926445, -0.012017494067549706, 0.01817205362021923, 0.03137347847223282, -0.03653367608785629, 0.0028939731419086456, -0.035696081817150116, 0.07966019213199615, -0.0015034249518066645, -0.011162444949150085, 0.028742190450429916, -0.10362965613603592, 0.033821746706962585, 0.0021109655499458313, -0.05868630111217499, 0.06725940853357315, -0.011299937963485718, 0.055867623537778854, 0.01643373817205429, 0.031538259238004684, 0.008307036012411118, 0.07013272494077682, 0.07047127187252045, -0.055103518068790436, 0.04094507172703743, -0.008679026737809181, 0.04956623166799545, 0.0887780413031578, 0.016788475215435028, -0.005437976215034723, -0.04475601390004158, 0.000946506392210722, -0.0529157854616642, 0.03945275768637657, -0.05210312828421593, -0.01005394384264946, -0.001992293866351247, 0.07131992280483246, -0.041231945157051086, 0.005777766462415457, -0.04234285652637482, 0.01853370852768421, -0.0777982845902443, -0.002198047935962677, 0.018903682008385658, 0.020544281229376793, -0.007832834497094154, -0.05603068694472313, 0.007354459725320339, -0.06596028804779053, -0.06055958569049835, -0.04562782868742943, 0.05872894078493118, 0.030765723437070847, 0.03843274340033531, 0.09214487671852112, 0.007872388698160648, 0.026015451177954674, 0.02827509306371212, 0.014876986853778362, 0.07345428317785263, 0.014095271937549114, 0.013835867866873741, 0.04853680729866028, -0.03613654896616936, 0.009740208275616169, 0.024950696155428886, -0.010548685677349567, -0.03512243926525116, 0.07856162637472153, 0.019786905497312546, -0.04044341295957565, 0.011618465185165405, 0.003925620578229427, 0.01995384693145752, -0.0210802610963583, -0.03801235556602478, 0.03469186648726463, -0.01814102567732334, 0.05179683864116669, 0.048156123608350754, -0.003725070506334305, -0.05195504054427147, -0.02605363354086876, 0.02431652694940567, 0.03423764929175377, 0.03831714019179344, -0.00129371986258775, -0.025709398090839386, -0.004127528052777052, 0.005085354205220938, 0.04061395674943924, -0.020469365641474724, -0.0006246826378628612, 0.011295854113996029, 0.016415948048233986, 0.050913818180561066, 0.01215986255556345, 0.007854494266211987, -0.01790042221546173, 0.007514395751059055, -0.039656538516283035, 0.04907453805208206, -0.02532978542149067, 0.06308082491159439, 0.0445222333073616, -0.066436268389225, -0.0009291328024119139, -0.08265558630228043, -0.039599113166332245, 0.015299160964787006, 0.04126879572868347, 0.014402019791305065, 0.0035910808946937323, 0.014395911246538162, 0.010340360924601555, -0.04607568308711052, -0.0465705469250679, 0.027579735964536667, -0.023712042719125748, 0.0402570404112339, -0.042775318026542664, 0.010462215170264244, 0.0313170962035656, 0.061982106417417526, 0.0876648798584938, 0.02696935273706913, 0.0025762105360627174, -0.0237463116645813, -0.04721503332257271, 0.07979627698659897, 0.03842553496360779, 0.038323357701301575, 0.04572468250989914, 0.007423302158713341, 0.07042213529348373, 0.035380106419324875, -0.026208603754639626, 0.008600207045674324, -0.05180171877145767, 0.006827648729085922, -0.027888860553503036, -0.005205876659601927, 0.03724516183137894, 0.023820403963327408, 0.01566353812813759, 0.05034435912966728, -0.027159571647644043, -0.02142995595932007, -0.030835438519716263, 0.02899967133998871, -0.022851301357150078, 0.04500063136219978, -0.013345357030630112, 0.011079058051109314, -0.02911997213959694, -0.024703001603484154, 0.03254612907767296, -0.017705462872982025, 0.058277495205402374, -0.036628350615501404, -0.024364415556192398, 0.04956434294581413, 0.02032713033258915, -0.007200623396784067, 0.03615104779601097, 0.012845609337091446, -0.024673426523804665, -0.07312358170747757, 0.08874690532684326, 0.03502214699983597, -0.0029898141510784626, -0.07138118147850037, -0.030042415484786034, -0.01895190216600895, -0.041055433452129364, -0.00017099750402849168, 0.0046586827374994755, -0.005055575631558895, -0.03466613218188286, -0.011167218908667564, 0.006517838686704636, 0.003643474541604519, 0.018129803240299225, 0.034800998866558075, -0.0756678432226181, 0.00644413148984313, -0.022800860926508904, -0.002353958087041974, -0.033776864409446716, -0.024946017190814018, -0.04505611211061478, -0.08125563710927963, 0.015374560840427876, 0.013821618631482124, -0.06143465265631676, -0.032588571310043335, -0.04380098357796669, 0.039623476564884186, 0.041978493332862854, 0.018952788785099983, -0.04656697437167168, -0.03276819735765457, -0.02179611660540104, 0.0786372646689415, -0.10715778172016144, 0.009473063983023167, -0.0012890651123598218, -0.012027248740196228, 0.01776953600347042, 0.05982118472456932, 0.024003978818655014, -0.05086006969213486, -0.012175808660686016, 0.016320057213306427, 0.01164704654365778, 0.008983715437352657, 0.012809299863874912, -0.013025538064539433, 0.02461589127779007, 0.03590395674109459, 0.012135767377912998, 0.01176599133759737, 0.036137428134679794, 0.03864002972841263, 0.013061883859336376, -0.005573023110628128, 0.0574626661837101, -0.01693868637084961, -0.05753719434142113, -0.020732516422867775, -0.055038657039403915, -0.0356920063495636, -0.0729486495256424, -0.035424284636974335, 0.000957983429543674, -0.02510511688888073, 0.023058444261550903, -0.030056236311793327, 0.05017412081360817, -0.04629186540842056, -0.0394914448261261, -0.004267167299985886, -0.057066936045885086, -0.02001223899424076, 0.046397775411605835, -0.015122146345674992, 0.03389623016119003, -0.006245415657758713, -0.004652852192521095, -0.009437394328415394, -0.08483728766441345, -0.004425382241606712, -0.030234752222895622, 0.04143963381648064, 0.008546344004571438, 0.014780678786337376, -0.024071017280220985, 0.024899737909436226, -0.009457864798605442, -0.05608087405562401, -0.040743231773376465, -0.0007658140384592116, 0.021256014704704285, -0.007317510899156332, -0.016255410388112068, -0.005771437659859657, 0.02794516459107399, -0.031103363260626793, 0.06498801708221436, 0.06435304135084152, -0.011662159115076065, 0.01260380819439888, 0.0025935207959264517, 0.025538038462400436, 0.03656202554702759, -0.01363353244960308, -0.01384825725108385, -0.01806958019733429, 0.010224070399999619, 0.005440465174615383, 0.0006381248240359128, -0.018286610022187233, 0.006476784124970436, 0.04927193745970726, -0.022664301097393036, -0.0008892932091839612, -0.00860730279237032, -0.021995246410369873, -0.012229626066982746, -0.0029068479780107737, -0.04172581806778908, -0.019456664100289345, -0.01763039454817772, 0.002392142778262496, -0.007974074222147465, -0.010594074614346027, -0.01865939237177372, -0.06013653054833412, 0.01197877712547779, -0.05437628552317619, 0.02628784254193306, 0.009321248158812523, -0.022903425619006157, -0.06919318437576294, -0.07237862050533295, -0.01741819828748703, 0.022280193865299225, 0.013174410909414291, -0.01332650613039732, 0.02720016799867153, 0.00006955982826184481, 0.02611524797976017, -0.010070255026221275, -0.033087603747844696, -0.04175631329417229, 0.0267158392816782, 0.05194968357682228, 0.025757698342204094, 0.024790260940790176, -0.012808063998818398, -0.026120947673916817, -0.000053438892791746184, 0.001772410818375647, 0.023537803441286087, -0.007310771849006414, -0.016495468094944954, -0.06947363913059235, -0.05799400061368942, 0.03913971781730652, 0.014247330836951733, -0.034933775663375854, -0.017105968669056892, -0.0022418047301471233, -0.017178164795041084, 0.02127767540514469, 0.002916165394708514, -0.05983169004321098, -0.07661392539739609, 0.021667076274752617, 0.035850368440151215, -0.04510677233338356, 0.014655616134405136, -0.014710605144500732, -0.012358336709439754, -0.036317192018032074, 0.019659658893942833, 0.04696637764573097, 0.008365597575902939, -0.004913104698061943 ]
<p>In a lab experiment, we connected a simple circuit: an AC voltage source, connected (in series) to a variable resistor and an inductor. We measured the current in the circuit, and the voltage that falls over the inductor. We calculated the phase difference between the voltages and used it to calculate $V_L$, and used it to calculate $R_L$, the effective resistance of the inductor. We got that $R_L(I)$ rises up to a maxima, and then decreases, but we couldn't understand why - as we understand, $R_L=2\pi fL$, so it should be constant...</p> <p>What did we not understand?</p>
g5104
[ 0.0013093323213979602, -0.028063639998435974, -0.000786032120231539, 0.007949290797114372, 0.04835699871182442, -0.03424994647502899, -0.010481822304427624, 0.035683270543813705, -0.059293560683727264, -0.005375365260988474, -0.07574383169412613, 0.050776224583387375, -0.029839547351002693, 0.0021711853332817554, 0.04704422876238823, 0.01071930956095457, -0.006149813532829285, -0.027404194697737694, 0.032148756086826324, -0.040741629898548126, 0.014593059197068214, -0.053488247096538544, 0.0024564058985561132, -0.007518179249018431, 0.019176969304680824, 0.026131821796298027, 0.016199158504605293, 0.01096002571284771, -0.07200668007135391, 0.01990370824933052, 0.03513016924262047, -0.038505520671606064, 0.041110455989837646, -0.024138804525136948, 0.007693514693528414, -0.011234622448682785, 0.03560455143451691, 0.060194723308086395, 0.044593531638383865, -0.011571836657822132, 0.0016941780922934413, -0.01354574877768755, 0.06563352793455124, 0.020707517862319946, 0.02594323642551899, 0.0024689873680472374, -0.05934500694274902, -0.01051914319396019, -0.06571770459413528, -0.026955146342515945, 0.03280717134475708, -0.028829505667090416, 0.02258145809173584, -0.008641190826892853, 0.014585857279598713, -0.019914526492357254, -0.02287195436656475, -0.04518157243728638, -0.017251040786504745, 0.05447057634592056, 0.06407181918621063, 0.003966356627643108, 0.007584679871797562, -0.031982481479644775, 0.03462769836187363, -0.01935160718858242, 0.021754443645477295, -0.012005633674561977, -0.03997569531202316, 0.03389230743050575, 0.002477965783327818, -0.07018838822841644, 0.03071599081158638, -0.07501904666423798, 0.024157201871275902, 0.0094343526288867, 0.054549094289541245, -0.022396191954612732, 0.02814275398850441, -0.05103657394647598, -0.031093761324882507, -0.05579289793968201, -0.010226387530565262, 0.052111607044935226, 0.02311214990913868, 0.014220498502254486, 0.052306171506643295, 0.016991056501865387, -0.04037150368094444, 0.026486240327358246, 0.021268052980303764, -0.00866389274597168, 0.08553725481033325, 0.0024400290567427874, 0.010665724985301495, -0.06631553173065186, -0.01180979236960411, 0.04832788184285164, 0.021886581555008888, 0.01112530566751957, 0.009915274567902088, -0.004215687047690153, 0.04395560920238495, 0.00663916626945138, -0.03937971219420433, 0.03547061234712601, 0.09764222055673599, -0.00435316888615489, -0.026317104697227478, 0.00331258331425488, -0.015056968666613102, -0.052854832261800766, -0.01196278166025877, -0.06383319199085236, -0.03634675592184067, 0.022475868463516235, 0.025890495628118515, -0.031066730618476868, 0.06202699989080429, -0.030757080763578415, -0.047271471470594406, 0.03411243483424187, 0.05004415288567543, 0.04896308854222298, -0.0017272154800593853, -0.018862485885620117, 0.04863114282488823, 0.014250091277062893, 0.054644275456666946, 0.02579518035054207, 0.06327690184116364, -0.00824400968849659, -0.11365728080272675, 0.004809216596186161, 0.046119965612888336, -0.014325421303510666, 0.036507900804281235, -0.04141461104154587, -0.03554290533065796, 0.004041940439492464, -0.04160227254033089, -0.006719027180224657, -0.0067433747462928295, -0.04562877118587494, 0.000394698086893186, 0.002434934489428997, -0.009224639274179935, -0.037776216864585876, -0.060515426099300385, -0.00042625455535016954, 0.0736517682671547, 0.05191291123628616, -0.024060238152742386, -0.02555665746331215, -0.012363167479634285, 0.020903903990983963, 0.023842768743634224, -0.04921712353825569, 0.020215073600411415, -0.022918233647942543, -0.017442595213651657, -0.01846061274409294, -0.0040868245996534824, 0.021374212577939034, -0.08960415422916412, 0.022825678810477257, 0.009842249564826488, -0.029040642082691193, 0.0097948107868433, 0.0010475022718310356, -0.041574787348508835, -0.029995018616318703, 0.020430928096175194, 0.03466089069843292, -0.02120695635676384, 0.028081951662898064, 0.03245258703827858, 0.019147535786032677, 0.06197476014494896, 0.025438480079174042, -0.012423872016370296, -0.01895776018500328, 0.0037236472126096487, -0.026716865599155426, -0.01304837130010128, 0.0167961735278368, 0.006371830590069294, -0.02698671631515026, -0.1123301237821579, -0.04132503643631935, -0.05172491818666458, -0.027333078905940056, -0.014016153290867805, 0.03920651599764824, -0.05521775037050247, 0.03521217778325081, -0.023101406171917915, -0.05957098677754402, -0.03587222844362259, 0.06115398183465004, 0.0034298559185117483, -0.0204626377671957, 0.03849020227789879, 0.02568272314965725, -0.017041906714439392, -0.00823200773447752, -0.04609142988920212, -0.03487877920269966, 0.0018261916702613235, 0.008996429853141308, -0.024835092946887016, -0.009886950254440308, -0.04333069548010826, 0.048645664006471634, -0.03343461826443672, -0.022769883275032043, 0.008924123831093311, -0.0011322986101731658, -0.005796956364065409, 0.05309854447841644, 0.0068639228120446205, -0.05878293141722679, 0.05151611566543579, 0.0073722368106245995, -0.013166134245693684, 0.019902752712368965, 0.01299117598682642, -0.03705665096640587, -0.005283301696181297, -0.03544534742832184, -0.044201094657182693, 0.03515343740582466, -0.05598650872707367, 0.0057037328369915485, -0.029550382867455482, 0.013827850110828876, 0.007640670519322157, -0.0022368119098246098, 0.009536822326481342, -0.01742960326373577, -0.009577502496540546, -0.08311285078525543, -0.029574831947684288, 0.03497672080993652, 0.0036965187173336744, -0.012139343656599522, 0.044347260147333145, 0.02520165406167507, -0.014177988283336163, 0.020918088033795357, -0.01866755448281765, 0.040776193141937256, -0.019148685038089752, -0.006682689767330885, -0.07117142528295517, -0.018185824155807495, -0.013008764944970608, 0.012335061095654964, 0.012157830409705639, -0.022184884175658226, 0.007566135376691818, -0.011199570260941982, 0.02692078985273838, 0.03542182967066765, -0.03656667843461037, 0.06352590769529343, 0.011305399239063263, 0.03627956658601761, -0.000027374228011467494, 0.01634867489337921, -0.024065665900707245, 0.10114125907421112, -0.013020173646509647, 0.015338070690631866, -0.03133309632539749, 0.007967452518641949, 0.029136355966329575, 0.010966341942548752, 0.07438883185386658, 0.04192095622420311, -0.0540512315928936, -0.021564213559031487, -0.09519904106855392, -0.052421677857637405, 0.017638621851801872, -0.04500952735543251, 0.035217929631471634, -0.012073005549609661, -0.028804773464798927, -0.030125243589282036, -0.009136403910815716, -0.02196742780506611, -0.046385131776332855, -0.008505769073963165, -0.004248595796525478, -0.021816186606884003, 0.004131716210395098, -0.0415799655020237, -0.05595800280570984, 0.02065318077802658, -0.04275801032781601, -0.0026662880554795265, 0.011670000851154327, -0.06172312796115875, -0.037706684321165085, 0.009792659431695938, 0.042825277894735336, -0.015491854399442673, -0.0411999486386776, 0.030879393219947815, -0.05814240872859955, -0.00019689610053319484, -0.010014203377068043, -0.026370378211140633, -0.018575862050056458, 0.01104520633816719, 0.023546934127807617, 0.041711192578077316, -0.01628638058900833, -0.0021818610839545727, 0.01934528537094593, -0.03947816044092178, -0.01079295389354229, 0.06245073676109314, 0.012182575650513172, -0.001960608409717679, -0.03739815577864647, 0.048711974173784256, -0.029467541724443436, -0.014658334665000439, 0.005691457074135542, 0.038073714822530746, 0.003169364295899868, -0.02510995604097843, 0.00036167027428746223, -0.023145128041505814, -0.008671260438859463, 0.05772839114069939, 0.00026117844390682876, 0.04702498018741608, -0.0070634386502206326, 0.006450680084526539, -0.0562606155872345, 0.004117498639971018, -0.012349247932434082, 0.026652850210666656, -0.010065699927508831, 0.024222493171691895, 0.0016898670000955462, -0.023557044565677643, 0.09004679322242737, 0.05649300664663315, 0.013034430332481861, -0.029801083728671074, -0.04633960872888565, -0.002894642297178507, 0.028450768440961838, 0.03487694635987282, -0.04160109534859657, 0.00824717991054058, 0.06016352027654648, -0.014664660207927227, 0.01576758734881878, 0.01291213370859623, -0.014443786814808846, 0.03923701122403145, 0.04096011817455292, 0.0779685527086258, 0.034601617604494095, -0.05517826974391937, -0.03682795166969299, 0.013267413713037968, -0.028528623282909393, 0.010664739646017551, -0.02590985968708992, -0.017420370131731033, -0.015987126156687737, 0.02489619515836239, -0.07529742270708084, 0.0793570727109909, 0.020903894677758217, -0.02776370197534561, -0.023107482120394707, -0.027143161743879318, -0.007661587093025446, -0.003540615551173687, -0.041870880872011185, 0.055730510503053665, -0.006387355737388134, -0.043179821223020554, -0.029994461685419083, 0.02950127050280571, -0.015882695093750954, 0.04838719591498375, 0.007140026427805424, 0.02598569728434086, 0.02395835891366005, 0.06466580182313919, 0.0011952418135479093, 0.015432745218276978, -0.018160587176680565, -0.031112726777791977, 0.005552462302148342, 0.014692166820168495, 0.03371603786945343, -0.01793801598250866, 0.06320242583751678, -0.02381371147930622, -0.013192052952945232, 0.015310091897845268, -0.05723347142338753, 0.0387396439909935, -0.06477134674787521, -0.08880261331796646, -0.027379170060157776, 0.060462769120931625, 0.048241980373859406, 0.018223607912659645, 0.04215782880783081, -0.004431166220456362, -0.013788665644824505, 0.011690514162182808, -0.014896689914166927, -0.061452466994524, 0.03919338807463646, -0.005311958957463503, -0.028305988758802414, 0.023569820448756218, 0.021657945588231087, -0.06318175792694092, -0.002882746048271656, 0.05309116467833519, -0.01767386868596077, -0.022252656519412994, -0.0401344858109951, 0.07606736570596695, -0.024776509031653404, 0.025576163083314896, -0.006311983801424503, 0.08473832160234451, 0.07088004052639008, -0.02765696495771408, -0.003996431827545166, -0.02200954407453537, -0.002124690916389227, 0.0092153400182724, -0.019648872315883636, -0.0008211295935325325, -0.00375800346955657, -0.0019304448505863547, -0.04992956295609474, 0.02035375125706196, 0.023123685270547867, 0.0008310920093208551, 0.050618745386600494, -0.015864331275224686, 0.019935453310608864, 0.021854422986507416, 0.013945705257356167, 0.0570906363427639, -0.03508304804563522, -0.02790576033294201, -0.010090242139995098, 0.008458474650979042, 0.06424733996391296, -0.024578748270869255, 0.00762252788990736, -0.06309397518634796, -0.06725510209798813, 0.058070793747901917, -0.021981121972203255, 0.014114728197455406, 0.02420090325176716, 0.042784277349710464, 0.035472918301820755, 0.04216430336236954, 0.04043647274374962, 0.016390478238463402, -0.0433206707239151, -0.022264108061790466, -0.019436802715063095, -0.023838955909013748, -0.011727995239198208, 0.020242253318428993, 0.028628917410969734, 0.009001551195979118, -0.11404803395271301, -0.0038712823297828436, 0.016304001212120056, -0.004735269118100405, 0.05052947625517845, 0.11798331141471863, 0.042125966399908066, 0.009904816746711731, 0.029008448123931885, 0.02482011541724205, 0.04341010004281998, 0.0043790023773908615, -0.04596232995390892, 0.04116952419281006, -0.07078522443771362, 0.018905991688370705, 0.030426373705267906, 0.03221732750535011, -0.06890171021223068, 0.05467243492603302, 0.0164929311722517, -0.020693575963377953, -0.008505983278155327, -0.015419576317071915, 0.02325727790594101, 0.025579553097486496, 0.07281801849603653, -0.052872564643621445, 0.003176818136125803, 0.062244802713394165, -0.021096326410770416, 0.007775637786835432, -0.03791487216949463, 0.012514130212366581, 0.055236734449863434, 0.0022635958157479763, -0.0032182163558900356, 0.015010671690106392, -0.056066907942295074, 0.04618613049387932, -0.08636439591646194, -0.033310387283563614, 0.0020577695686370134, 0.002828911179676652, -0.01784590259194374, 0.019606029614806175, 0.049820613116025925, -0.02612793818116188, -0.03230497986078262, 0.029326075688004494, 0.011854332871735096, -0.03461705893278122, -0.018529891967773438, 0.031385987997055054, -0.0004488700069487095, -0.0009208154515363276, 0.05244559049606323, 0.06681006401777267, -0.02427709475159645, -0.023377269506454468, -0.029962077736854553, -0.01748868264257908, 0.04022243991494179, -0.001361832139082253, -0.0030748737044632435, 0.019010042771697044, 0.01747128926217556, 0.0755210742354393, 0.037272702902555466, 0.03420805558562279, 0.011920829303562641, -0.015556863509118557, -0.044183168560266495, -0.006699726916849613, 0.025742467492818832, -0.029060157015919685, -0.07814739644527435, 0.014238731935620308, 0.010020696558058262, -0.09726978093385696, 0.018854854628443718, 0.019884897395968437, 0.006798745132982731, 0.030661197379231453, 0.0025849530939012766, 0.0007542464300058782, 0.021632015705108643, -0.015770064666867256, 0.01949201337993145, 0.01203360129147768, -0.08063800632953644, -0.012645427137613297, 0.03584860637784004, -0.02458903379738331, -0.030195150524377823, -0.02877938188612461, -0.010425797663629055, -0.020912766456604004, 0.0011874993797391653, 0.011017698794603348, -0.023921580985188484, -0.017406316474080086, 0.03280400112271309, 0.01393569353967905, -0.04892338439822197, 0.0034363865852355957, 0.044585973024368286, -0.02646750770509243, 0.03471289575099945, -0.013260080479085445, -0.019889211282134056, -0.052105776965618134, 0.01929125189781189, 0.06739889830350876, 0.037535421550273895, -0.014193983748555183, 0.024592874571681023, -0.01824505440890789, 0.021132830530405045, -0.04043783247470856, 0.012811555527150631, -0.005919026676565409, 0.017203500494360924, 0.0003521620237734169, -0.01854638010263443, 0.033939871937036514, 0.029763907194137573, 0.026287280023097992, 0.03899185732007027, -0.033596623688936234, 0.02950946055352688, 0.009429056197404861, -0.004562606103718281, 0.004216416738927364, 0.007919023744761944, -0.017232129350304604, -0.004556475207209587, -0.023809287697076797, 0.01744418404996395, 0.03977293148636818, 0.007633086759597063, -0.009126299060881138, 0.08427100628614426, 0.01712918095290661, -0.05551892891526222, 0.01618320867419243, 0.001279558171518147, -0.0019142793025821447, -0.00837414339184761, 0.03491294011473656, -0.014434869401156902, 0.018210574984550476, 0.0018604524666443467, 0.05393310263752937, -0.016497772186994553, 0.03523930534720421, -0.013198187574744225, 0.007590362336486578, 0.037967827171087265, 0.04706374183297157, 0.05663834139704704, -0.010540737770497799, -0.041270606219768524, 0.041768092662096024, 0.04887280985713005, -0.025696562603116035, -0.05009293183684349, 0.014963308349251747, 0.008520361967384815, -0.012135953642427921, 0.014103511348366737, 0.0583253838121891, 0.03664800152182579, 0.002173513639718294, -0.05595545470714569, 0.021178560331463814, -0.01995173841714859, 0.04142493009567261, 0.021329326555132866, 0.01096377894282341, -0.053340181708335876, -0.04478001594543457, 0.032692160457372665, -0.05856664851307869, 0.005611275788396597, -0.04800226911902428, 0.018737370148301125, -0.03344454616308212, 0.07137031853199005, -0.005967079196125269, -0.04732071980834007, -0.023995447903871536, -0.05610963702201843, 0.04066136106848717, 0.01211804524064064, -0.01623675972223282, -0.00037714021163992584, -0.060479000210762024, -0.001402500900439918, 0.04388903081417084, -0.0832788497209549, 0.01515871286392212, -0.021585289388895035, 0.003073939820751548, -0.009817960672080517, 0.0035109545569866896, 0.05330193042755127, 0.0375605933368206, -0.05050918087363243, 0.06439508497714996, -0.003029528772458434, 0.03127332776784897, 0.04927895590662956, -0.004497935995459557, 0.08721502125263214, -0.046924736350774765, -0.0484280101954937, 0.03506048396229744, 0.02785656973719597, 0.011393368244171143, -0.017198430374264717, -0.035026900470256805, -0.03624482825398445, 0.017143268138170242, -0.03705891594290733, 0.03059680573642254, 0.01755078323185444, -0.01787814311683178, -0.04419563338160515, -0.0017500190297141671, -0.06434417515993118, -0.03968106582760811, -0.06358709186315536, -0.00787146296352148, -0.016005920246243477, -0.009857251308858395, 0.009701737202703953, -0.06676526367664337, -0.010321760550141335, 0.008863265626132488, -0.006701767444610596, -0.05924592912197113, -0.00657357694581151, -0.032815251499414444, -0.006646044086664915, -0.037368182092905045, -0.005846654064953327, -0.011097658425569534, -0.02079705521464348, 0.0026684850454330444, 0.03470010682940483, 0.04084339365363121, 0.013888714835047722, 0.037729017436504364, -0.03739980608224869, -0.07149483263492584, 0.0073128012008965015, 0.03279463201761246, 0.00234401086345315, -0.021060818806290627, -0.0006301471148617566, 0.01538841612637043, 0.03361084684729576, -0.050809722393751144, -0.029355324804782867, 0.05734681710600853, -0.10669493675231934, 0.013865569606423378, 0.068784698843956, -0.025829648599028587, -0.04792538285255432, 0.010569623671472073, 0.022861160337924957, -0.008346953429281712, -0.075626440346241, 0.004362878855317831, -0.050809018313884735, 0.05669862776994705, 0.05149305611848831, -0.0007331295637413859, -0.023475157096982002, -0.013295270502567291 ]
<p>A neutron can decay into a proton, an electron, and neutrino. Could an antiproton, a positron, and a neutrino combine into a neutron? Could this be where much of the "missing" antimatter is?</p>
g5105
[ 0.014633835293352604, 0.0057583884336054325, 0.02994396723806858, 0.028986608609557152, 0.0588977187871933, 0.03105548582971096, -0.053223010152578354, 0.002969201887026429, 0.0005424223490990698, -0.08603160083293915, -0.006118935067206621, -0.01911659725010395, -0.02279619127511978, -0.02775142341852188, -0.04826453700661659, -0.0016708073671907187, 0.03968685865402222, 0.03219180926680565, 0.017193369567394257, -0.008882037363946438, 0.021399516612291336, -0.02369110845029354, 0.015234936028718948, -0.04916726425290108, -0.004414198454469442, 0.0235866941511631, -0.010270676575601101, -0.021738281473517418, -0.06655307114124298, -0.011794312857091427, 0.022317837923765182, -0.056584786623716354, -0.020027365535497665, -0.058953847736120224, -0.01755683124065399, -0.0885268971323967, 0.03736855462193489, 0.021934762597084045, -0.005457631777971983, 0.002701873192563653, 0.0036839977838099003, -0.03470245376229286, 0.04580437391996384, -0.000828712189104408, 0.013641884550452232, 0.04941100999712944, 0.0008886563591659069, 0.00822903960943222, -0.03296209126710892, -0.05979441851377487, 0.0298233013600111, -0.03904450312256813, -0.03222275152802467, 0.023631501942873, 0.024450216442346573, -0.02340986207127571, 0.03313838690519333, -0.08125118166208267, 0.08873076736927032, 0.028594419360160828, -0.006649953778833151, -0.01441918220371008, -0.034123677760362625, -0.004754850175231695, 0.07172925770282745, -0.002264280105009675, -0.024117890745401382, 0.03229846432805061, 0.01564325951039791, 0.04658123850822449, 0.031924452632665634, -0.0008829444414004683, -0.0029899277724325657, 0.007066494785249233, 0.06344383209943771, -0.0076331160962581635, -0.03164656087756157, -0.05135529488325119, 0.046114660799503326, 0.024203432723879814, 0.028352318331599236, -0.032152824103832245, -0.0010705796303227544, 0.014427526853978634, 0.056354451924562454, -0.022071296349167824, -0.003496989607810974, -0.016019297763705254, -0.031794141978025436, 0.026799142360687256, 0.04272202402353287, 0.013434721156954765, 0.001921279588714242, -0.04794354364275932, 0.008528847247362137, -0.027880020439624786, -0.002672364003956318, 0.025966130197048187, -0.06721181422472, -0.0030942377634346485, 0.011083739809691906, -0.01598111167550087, -0.00853089988231659, -0.017859382554888725, 0.04919011518359184, -0.0235410425812006, 0.046247731894254684, -0.011532065458595753, 0.02571161650121212, 0.08341255784034729, -0.014692303724586964, 0.003740909742191434, -0.053619809448719025, -0.029944036155939102, 0.020134683698415756, 0.02743544429540634, 0.005338841117918491, -0.025594437494874, -0.027473799884319305, 0.08106847107410431, 0.03355436027050018, 0.0285505298525095, 0.00960767362266779, 0.03152712062001228, -0.04317336902022362, 0.0059030200354754925, -0.004209235776215792, 0.04791523143649101, 0.034364111721515656, 0.02778642065823078, -0.0021520075388252735, -0.023988625034689903, -0.021528208628296852, 0.04199337214231491, 0.021063895896077156, 0.030634883791208267, 0.03267994150519371, 0.015833279117941856, -0.04782044142484665, 0.013264086097478867, 0.0334431454539299, -0.002661382779479027, -0.03518204763531685, -0.018163656815886497, -0.02487853914499283, 0.0196327306330204, -0.041021622717380524, 0.059148773550987244, -0.10023388266563416, 0.05542309582233429, 0.0033555252011865377, -0.0190631952136755, 0.005760923493653536, 0.0003300296375527978, 0.02238973043859005, -0.0589129775762558, 0.04104751721024513, -0.012675263918936253, -0.04943664371967316, -0.036006469279527664, 0.03286273032426834, 0.035205673426389694, -0.003708463627845049, 0.01757868379354477, 0.006356624886393547, -0.018834440037608147, -0.014101093634963036, -0.02008802816271782, -0.015158666297793388, 0.020353121683001518, -0.021941017359495163, 0.011664277873933315, -0.02844325639307499, 0.05098205432295799, 0.0010109880240634084, 0.006349779199808836, 0.015088710933923721, -0.048348765820264816, -0.035137005150318146, 0.007288581691682339, 0.002759781666100025, 0.06001731753349304, 0.04537495598196983, 0.024421224370598793, 0.010377967730164528, 0.015618734993040562, -0.02656298503279686, 0.05683838948607445, 0.009299760684370995, 0.0015788910677656531, 0.028103692457079887, 0.038764454424381256, 0.015016174875199795, 0.038156598806381226, 0.06069973111152649, -0.02636672556400299, 0.008329804055392742, -0.05407180264592171, 0.04450908303260803, -0.004574653226882219, -0.01796441152691841, -0.05034607648849487, -0.057237207889556885, -0.022856703028082848, 0.059412963688373566, -0.017722368240356445, -0.03631903976202011, 0.05958890914916992, 0.03800530731678009, -0.024633217602968216, 0.04813285171985626, 0.02312231995165348, -0.027495216578245163, 0.021119700744748116, -0.08155232667922974, -0.028143687173724174, -0.018436696380376816, 0.017746981233358383, -0.028897114098072052, 0.015065180137753487, -0.07185700535774231, -0.02921483851969242, -0.011876123957335949, -0.03205366060137749, -0.027430763468146324, 0.07957141846418381, -0.03621019423007965, -0.012735673226416111, -0.06859099864959717, 0.036771006882190704, -0.023541977629065514, 0.036408860236406326, -0.014417190104722977, -0.036931801587343216, 0.04327918216586113, 0.009974704124033451, -0.0027894070371985435, -0.002806031610816717, -0.06023204326629639, 0.04144337400794029, -0.03126008063554764, 0.012320837005972862, -0.051720358431339264, 0.012092424556612968, 0.052334532141685486, -0.009803441353142262, 0.002676242496818304, 0.022367624565958977, -0.01991446688771248, 0.012647895142436028, 0.002380969701334834, -0.0056694792583584785, -0.04427487775683403, 0.02379070594906807, 0.06085648760199547, 0.002751392312347889, 0.014756365679204464, -0.01679135113954544, -0.058915458619594574, -0.022739388048648834, -0.014542074874043465, -0.040120624005794525, -0.011373400688171387, 0.03840332850813866, 0.013265225104987621, -0.019860072061419487, 0.0015930106164887547, -0.022727131843566895, 0.01672985963523388, 0.04641815647482872, -0.04037528112530708, 0.05086896941065788, -0.017851099371910095, 0.02251458168029785, -0.009739421308040619, 0.002676223637536168, 0.0004406374064274132, 0.02903195470571518, 0.02603428065776825, -0.0020974711515009403, -0.0593579038977623, 0.08437588065862656, 0.03406517580151558, -0.03166092187166214, 0.006210755556821823, 0.011149084195494652, 0.050811078399419785, -0.07227723300457001, -0.033157527446746826, 0.01571713760495186, 0.004987070802599192, -0.05292608216404915, 0.05557567626237869, -0.06510936468839645, 0.028454508632421494, 0.0012297058710828424, 0.07454536855220795, 0.0067501612938940525, -0.012510578148066998, 0.03620925545692444, 0.021665485575795174, -0.03766651824116707, 0.015853624790906906, -0.03523287922143936, 0.021434517577290535, 0.00465558422729373, -0.09674496203660965, 0.05690581351518631, 0.013215485028922558, -0.031202882528305054, -0.044593483209609985, 0.08122993260622025, 0.005098491441458464, 0.028646249324083328, 0.04474445804953575, 0.011949371546506882, 0.017946308478713036, 0.035763729363679886, 0.07555095106363297, -0.0443260557949543, 0.006189949344843626, -0.07274456322193146, 0.04232084006071091, -0.006378470454365015, 0.08054038137197495, 0.011983956210315228, -0.04412974417209625, 0.020122991874814034, -0.04922620207071304, -0.010582449845969677, 0.013172856532037258, -0.03331812098622322, -0.013115918263792992, 0.07482613623142242, -0.07041273266077042, 0.05087731033563614, 0.0498446561396122, 0.009006782434880733, 0.04826241731643677, 0.040594033896923065, -0.0017506269505247474, -0.0373242050409317, 0.010616951622068882, 0.003462366061285138, 0.02390420436859131, -0.03078378550708294, -0.03705466166138649, -0.038067519664764404, 0.07403108477592468, 0.013293675146996975, -0.007227633614093065, -0.01106358040124178, 0.04883425310254097, -0.014088944531977177, -0.040924735367298126, -0.0386308953166008, 0.026766115799546242, -0.02211230807006359, -0.01749536767601967, 0.002041033934801817, 0.015091034583747387, -0.029720187187194824, 0.08929114788770676, -0.0221172496676445, -0.059876374900341034, 0.015540617518126965, -0.0574430450797081, 0.0745394378900528, 0.0399613156914711, 0.00009202251385431737, 0.020921051502227783, -0.012047257274389267, -0.03551910072565079, -0.051062896847724915, 0.008825487457215786, 0.025498101487755775, 0.023528307676315308, 0.03472378849983215, -0.03343244269490242, 0.02757316641509533, 0.02166280522942543, -0.002169600920751691, 0.01329017523676157, 0.0015729867154732347, -0.02805778756737709, -0.014233717694878578, -0.0009789251489564776, -0.03517076373100281, -0.0503958985209465, -0.0225283931940794, -0.02406185306608677, -0.00988440029323101, -0.004424630664288998, 0.01963246800005436, -0.01764196902513504, -0.04018295556306839, -0.03254460170865059, -0.053931355476379395, -0.026347240433096886, 0.03242893144488335, -0.08495059609413147, 0.040611740201711655, 0.01352340541779995, -0.05407817289233208, 0.04677882045507431, 0.016687624156475067, -0.02895129844546318, -0.0016931487480178475, 0.022140949964523315, -0.050575148314237595, -0.023813368752598763, 0.048962537199258804, 0.02523113787174225, 0.006052946671843529, -0.01186832319945097, -0.048814598470926285, -0.002528493059799075, 0.03602893278002739, -0.022836988791823387, -0.013969408348202705, -0.00658058887347579, 0.0629415288567543, -0.02951887995004654, 0.051375143229961395, -0.008663058280944824, 0.03948511928319931, -0.019779834896326065, -0.019174709916114807, -0.03237968683242798, -0.006112989969551563, 0.021233122795820236, 0.043849024921655655, 0.07521219551563263, 0.03616628050804138, 0.014406641945242882, 0.03394728899002075, -0.03339394927024841, 0.007252105977386236, 0.04455137997865677, 0.026545032858848572, 0.032146256417036057, 0.02240907773375511, 0.013727757148444653, -0.04565425217151642, -0.005294734612107277, 0.027723131701350212, -0.027434678748250008, -0.029454102739691734, -0.033320460468530655, -0.011516968719661236, 0.054298579692840576, -0.014248843304812908, -0.07468773424625397, 0.03378571569919586, 0.014711742289364338, 0.008523618802428246, 0.041385404765605927, 0.02058001607656479, -0.010474403388798237, 0.06744211167097092, -0.03673812374472618, -0.04273393005132675, 0.04244156926870346, 0.006789240520447493, 0.061413247138261795, -0.06936811655759811, 0.021277930587530136, 0.03554517403244972, -0.054063647985458374, -0.0029888711869716644, -0.01831624284386635, 0.057302020490169525, 0.0031178509816527367, 0.02923988364636898, -0.0037510907277464867, -0.0984414666891098, 0.016936015337705612, 0.00796789675951004, 0.03402992710471153, 0.03825573995709419, -0.01020960882306099, 0.029249804094433784, -0.04973449558019638, -0.013091820292174816, -0.05403353273868561, 0.0494963675737381, -0.05567857250571251, 0.010535327717661858, -0.047329165041446686, -0.04477459937334061, -0.015100774355232716, -0.019578518345952034, 0.0653892308473587, 0.03921524062752724, 0.014602112583816051, 0.0026577955577522516, -0.04699024185538292, -0.05414231866598129, 0.057957205921411514, 0.0203997865319252, -0.01885090582072735, -0.008436251431703568, -0.043436434119939804, -0.034137241542339325, -0.03789309412240982, 0.03302793949842453, 0.030399242416024208, 0.0008952608914114535, -0.023129398003220558, -0.04761706665158272, -0.003749523311853409, -0.007364747114479542, -0.033971648663282394, 0.013016749173402786, 0.028409132733941078, 0.013621056452393532, -0.049409277737140656, 0.05175522714853287, 0.045717425644397736, -0.004237353336066008, -0.0013601285172626376, 0.07476875931024551, 0.0058085722848773, -0.02437840774655342, -0.008740529417991638, -0.04571964219212532, -0.017922060564160347, 0.03521699085831642, -0.02018500305712223, -0.033572688698768616, 0.05505916848778725, 0.00828804075717926, -0.006853258237242699, 0.05269964039325714, 0.0030558728612959385, -0.03488360717892647, -0.046601299196481705, -0.013572418130934238, 0.011231723241508007, -0.02510620839893818, -0.045346084982156754, 0.018465954810380936, -0.010855051688849926, 0.12702764570713043, 0.005540574435144663, -0.0019436184084042907, 0.0026582947466522455, 0.02065836265683174, 0.00479524489492178, -0.017892053350806236, 0.0166030116379261, 0.028462937101721764, -0.03465953469276428, -0.047980278730392456, -0.03211457282304764, -0.02037249132990837, 0.05523982644081116, 0.010579505003988743, 0.046361908316612244, -0.05507534369826317, -0.02546636015176773, -0.029065730050206184, -0.032004885375499725, 0.06954018771648407, -0.013496333733201027, -0.026519877836108208, -0.0052139111794531345, 0.02275143377482891, -0.04319753125309944, -0.04257243126630783, 0.05598271265625954, 0.000916857912670821, -0.032448649406433105, 0.00729603273794055, 0.017941825091838837, 0.012566516175866127, 0.016288207843899727, 0.02933015301823616, -0.026131266728043556, -0.03444729372859001, 0.04590185359120369, -0.029692376032471657, 0.003970910795032978, 0.03364363685250282, 0.00003565976658137515, 0.03846675902605057, -0.06535892933607101, 0.05729268118739128, -0.016464287415146828, 0.02774686925113201, 0.012478536926209927, 0.026985179632902145, -0.03469429537653923, -0.016973024234175682, -0.02561970055103302, 0.0013384900521486998, -0.00786070991307497, -0.03940502554178238, -0.1128721609711647, 0.05667061358690262, -0.002343751024454832, 0.02734406664967537, 0.03378136828541756, 0.037711452692747116, 0.05454954132437706, 0.019820446148514748, 0.05075274035334587, 0.007962341420352459, 0.010555995628237724, -0.03522986173629761, -0.025899618864059448, 0.05472375079989433, 0.009922519326210022, 0.015781031921505928, -0.015504928305745125, -0.08052763342857361, 0.005357407033443451, -0.04676350951194763, -0.051377639174461365, -0.022206014022231102, 0.026215896010398865, 0.01737954281270504, -0.05027658864855766, -0.04462042823433876, 0.004044673405587673, -0.030728837475180626, -0.0232549998909235, 0.04349927604198456, 0.04749630391597748, 0.004817339591681957, 0.020979061722755432, 0.009468579664826393, 0.05139794945716858, 0.0005982427392154932, -0.018578436225652695, 0.02243853360414505, -0.017776763066649437, -0.012714140117168427, 0.0018682079389691353, -0.003882387885823846, 0.03622700273990631, -0.012946916744112968, 0.03419998660683632, 0.033464498817920685, -0.026453165337443352, 0.09312639385461807, 0.05161317437887192, -0.07026635110378265, 0.02085881307721138, -0.01930726133286953, -0.010331131517887115, 0.002664413768798113, -0.008109898306429386, -0.0032359370961785316, -0.04868326708674431, 0.04376627504825592, -0.0034635316114872694, 0.03362340107560158, 0.03839053586125374, -0.03239364176988602, -0.018157243728637695, -0.045531824231147766, 0.041000816971063614, -0.0009488333598710597, 0.05450364202260971, -0.049491073936223984, 0.025021087378263474, -0.021112246438860893, 0.013348666951060295, -0.012278634123504162, -0.0623394250869751, -0.013522815890610218, -0.05118190497159958, 0.009928938001394272, 0.02720005437731743, -0.046856652945280075, -0.0054758572950959206, -0.0051093921065330505, 0.08354315906763077, -0.03350032866001129, 0.006725438870489597, 0.023744884878396988, -0.007844280451536179, 0.019552117213606834, 0.04796944558620453, 0.07819115370512009, -0.027065368369221687, 0.007060519885271788, 0.013408067636191845, 0.054218024015426636, 0.021530600264668465, -0.029394587501883507, 0.03525591641664505, -0.02473117597401142, -0.04074450582265854, -0.009373913519084454, -0.017656637355685234, 0.009302341379225254, -0.00561055913567543, -0.04472222179174423, 0.015819286927580833, 0.053548820316791534, 0.02596772462129593, -0.02968057617545128, -0.011872202157974243, 0.02163200080394745, -0.00915480125695467, -0.04070078209042549, -0.021250508725643158, -0.0275580994784832, 0.04067211225628853, 0.10134302079677582, -0.00007052908767946064, -0.0046308902092278, 0.0051050675101578236, 0.005300935823470354, -0.019297391176223755, -0.07282756268978119, -0.003936688415706158, -0.012716781347990036, -0.0580296516418457, -0.017963150516152382, -0.023421579971909523, -0.01911333203315735, -0.06388638913631439, -0.04801013320684433, 0.01323151495307684, 0.014534181915223598, 0.006241781171411276, 0.03271631523966789, -0.02646123617887497, -0.03921656683087349, -0.08669600635766983, -0.05826779454946518, 0.010121065191924572, -0.05378140136599541, -0.01798279397189617, 0.03218715637922287, -0.011866653338074684, -0.03260284662246704, -0.027597155421972275, -0.06352074444293976, 0.0047098309732973576, -0.029371125623583794, 0.018765440210700035, -0.04442231357097626, -0.02463194727897644, 0.03182428330183029, 0.00917369220405817, -0.022830985486507416, -0.007114471402019262, -0.014527988620102406, 0.002065079752355814, 0.04178284481167793, 0.09667114913463593, 0.02425643987953663, 0.041783951222896576, 0.02075919881463051, -0.05531962960958481, 0.0008681794861331582, 0.015326780267059803, -0.005363404285162687, -0.0033075413666665554, 0.006361708510667086, 0.020889755338430405, 0.011766016483306885, -0.023516111075878143, -0.05427548289299011 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/6108/comprehensive-book-on-group-theory-for-physicists">Comprehensive book on group theory for physicists?</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>I'm having a hard time trying to get my head around the fundamentals of gauge theory. I've taken classes in QFT and Particle Symmetries recently, both of which touch on the topic, but neither explained it in detail. Browsing the Wikipedia entry on gauge theory gives me the same heuristic arguments I've read hundreds of times, together with some mathematical formalism that's totally impenetrable.</p> <p>Does anyone know of an introductory book that will explain gauge symmetries, the gauge group and their applications to a grad school student? Ideally I'd like a book which starts slowly but gets far, and isn't too basic. However I'm not looking for a text where you need to have done a couple of courses in differential geometry (fibre bundles etc) to get started!</p> <p>Many thanks in advance.</p>
g177
[ 0.011507548391819, 0.036301836371421814, -0.03505692258477211, -0.02557891234755516, 0.02980056218802929, 0.0631667971611023, 0.04294271394610405, 0.07686897367238998, -0.007431996054947376, 0.04171609878540039, 0.06650421768426895, -0.012915750965476036, 0.019438263028860092, 0.008896813727915287, -0.003820266341790557, 0.014460544101893902, 0.04213268309831619, 0.04790682718157768, 0.0346568301320076, -0.05961686000227928, 0.05332241579890251, 0.05011735484004021, 0.01512967050075531, -0.10265327244997025, -0.061800532042980194, 0.013119732961058617, -0.011463039554655552, -0.05734037607908249, 0.032731570303440094, -0.012029190547764301, -0.05044114217162132, 0.00881721917539835, 0.03368296101689339, -0.035748135298490524, 0.007920126430690289, -0.030501239001750946, 0.05600142478942871, 0.03144526854157448, 0.0475417859852314, 0.03216852992773056, 0.0318840928375721, -0.05263935402035713, -0.012076383456587791, -0.07814925909042358, -0.006538198795169592, 0.0030718091875314713, 0.016524501144886017, -0.017965586856007576, -0.09542354196310043, 0.01380880270153284, 0.03846301510930061, 0.02785458415746689, 0.09868139773607254, 0.0009011608781293035, 0.024876615032553673, 0.041015129536390305, -0.027471283450722694, 0.04040253534913063, 0.06556347012519836, -0.040758997201919556, -0.01677211932837963, 0.07316507399082184, 0.0010481980862095952, -0.029127217829227448, 0.01783163659274578, -0.008112607523798943, -0.011721620336174965, -0.049921613186597824, 0.04155543074011803, -0.007349482737481594, 0.0074983094818890095, -0.04592251405119896, 0.07904667407274246, 0.01826544478535652, 0.020430177450180054, 0.026258978992700577, 0.004103764891624451, -0.013608447276055813, 0.0008214347180910408, -0.043101176619529724, -0.02046111226081848, -0.02381512150168419, -0.02212575078010559, 0.00829058326780796, 0.02002345398068428, -0.05823415517807007, -0.051787909120321274, 0.03245406597852707, -0.021083520725369453, 0.0010613924823701382, -0.0023820349015295506, 0.024430913850665092, -0.000897631689440459, 0.013403430581092834, -0.025441056117415428, 0.04462481290102005, -0.020508980378508568, -0.009062394499778748, -0.055130425840616226, 0.05550218001008034, -0.05368524044752121, 0.023020705208182335, 0.05035913363099098, 0.01478816382586956, -0.01630745269358158, -0.0010388755472376943, 0.03835771232843399, -0.006169350817799568, 0.025021329522132874, 0.06818147003650665, -0.03273739665746689, 0.026417916640639305, -0.050968658179044724, 0.0298725888133049, -0.03562154248356819, 0.029061147943139076, 0.0942077562212944, -0.001857395633123815, -0.01572249084711075, 0.0017010816372931004, 0.009488697163760662, 0.04713227599859238, 0.018328526988625526, 0.019171666353940964, -0.03675527125597, -0.0451873317360878, -0.04225056245923042, -0.022965867072343826, -0.02227841317653656, -0.005514105316251516, 0.019495666027069092, -0.02415929175913334, -0.07653038203716278, 0.015918215736746788, -0.026360252872109413, 0.03609243035316467, 0.032922808080911636, 0.053807567805051804, 0.025324596092104912, -0.006992467679083347, -0.03185500204563141, 0.024462031200528145, 0.019902260974049568, -0.02148211933672428, 0.05094953626394272, 0.04113989695906639, 0.016957364976406097, -0.03834378346800804, -0.006011352874338627, -0.021435918286442757, 0.01384192705154419, 0.06606623530387878, 0.026556221768260002, 0.0011393598979339004, 0.02577667310833931, -0.03179100900888443, 0.07395142316818237, -0.007761298678815365, 0.03419308364391327, -0.024928150698542595, 0.034947287291288376, -0.03780018910765648, -0.05126763507723808, 0.02551676332950592, -0.02739425003528595, 0.024120522662997246, 0.022474737837910652, -0.07214927673339844, 0.007960908114910126, -0.02007276937365532, -0.047981057316064835, 0.02710775099694729, 0.05056995153427124, 0.09327232837677002, -0.04154028370976448, 0.03200358524918556, 0.004556321073323488, -0.02616756409406662, -0.05031410977244377, 0.03264087811112404, 0.009265641681849957, -0.05135288089513779, 0.053371284157037735, 0.013623903505504131, -0.08322995901107788, 0.050342876464128494, -0.03428485617041588, 0.03525231033563614, -0.037067245692014694, 0.03547250106930733, -0.03967101499438286, 0.0006856632535345852, 0.03195083141326904, 0.044452209025621414, 0.022477760910987854, 0.005117146298289299, -0.005956241860985756, -0.03857272118330002, -0.018432248383760452, -0.0024481648579239845, -0.003107341006398201, 0.029414571821689606, 0.05894014611840248, 0.03537370637059212, 0.009522810578346252, 0.01848188228905201, -0.020511576905846596, -0.05414799600839615, -0.003097901353612542, 0.03464331850409508, 0.005017965100705624, -0.014902015216648579, 0.061595529317855835, 0.022008780390024185, -0.003994273487478495, -0.05277904495596886, -0.05027060955762863, 0.003306904574856162, -0.016713108867406845, 0.043017640709877014, -0.019154269248247147, -0.02917158231139183, -0.018580276519060135, 0.05671534687280655, -0.003922843839973211, 0.0072941286489367485, 0.028814639896154404, -0.034634705632925034, -0.030464377254247665, -0.020521147176623344, -0.0734831914305687, 0.03240532428026199, -0.04746280983090401, -0.057792503386735916, 0.03697604686021805, -0.021214131265878677, -0.01452408917248249, -0.06848500669002533, 0.0013483354123309255, -0.007353720720857382, -0.03987378999590874, 0.015281985513865948, 0.03582282364368439, -0.009235718287527561, -0.0305210892111063, -0.030315790325403214, 0.004911651369184256, -0.03541727364063263, -0.03179963678121567, -0.012849613092839718, -0.005618724972009659, -0.022779976949095726, -0.013486727140843868, -0.006716882809996605, 0.035583239048719406, 0.0029109823517501354, 0.0015472514787688851, 0.005932293366640806, -0.0012755610514432192, -0.027046266943216324, 0.017966892570257187, -0.012826013378798962, 0.0029283142648637295, 0.03300727158784866, -0.08476193994283676, 0.002715966897085309, 0.006250671111047268, -0.03316463902592659, -0.03382923826575279, -0.07816701382398605, -0.027497339993715286, 0.0644761398434639, 0.03439116105437279, -0.034312132745981216, -0.02333734557032585, -0.022495634853839874, 0.005669131875038147, 0.02342773601412773, -0.02685667760670185, -0.05998867377638817, 0.011195625178515911, -0.04329782724380493, -0.019590014591813087, -0.013078000396490097, 0.09191355109214783, -0.052922382950782776, 0.0364079475402832, -0.029461896046996117, -0.01537280436605215, -0.03266720101237297, 0.03228909894824028, 0.039902616292238235, 0.054302878677845, 0.03977828472852707, 0.00024603845668025315, -0.0021248520351946354, -0.03435514494776726, -0.021142734214663506, -0.07041369378566742, 0.012066949158906937, -0.0669679045677185, -0.04646293818950653, 0.016762379556894302, 0.0021427760366350412, 0.05019752308726311, -0.01427114475518465, -0.011133844964206219, -0.02656550332903862, 0.0046738432720303535, 0.024124521762132645, -0.033157750964164734, -0.0047947983257472515, 0.05099460482597351, 0.055417999625205994, -0.007866022177040577, -0.029508186504244804, 0.016937842592597008, 0.027003319934010506, -0.015177736058831215, -0.046588461846113205, -0.02355935238301754, 0.026618365198373795, 0.07532861083745956, -0.0224483422935009, 0.07376212626695633, 0.00575441587716341, -0.02032189629971981, -0.028713220730423927, 0.0077388775534927845, -0.0013528242707252502, 0.010114265605807304, -0.06019272282719612, 0.012835847213864326, -0.012344957329332829, -0.027993693947792053, -0.04169968143105507, -0.009203384630382061, -0.04202079772949219, 0.049895916134119034, -0.059433434158563614, 0.015350637957453728, -0.04685594514012337, -0.03874477744102478, 0.052525874227285385, -0.057893961668014526, -0.03209741413593292, -0.0016667115269228816, -0.010669456794857979, 0.02524441108107567, -0.009260151535272598, -0.0323433056473732, 0.034748271107673645, 0.05571252107620239, 0.00937406811863184, -0.05148576572537422, 0.0012962253531441092, 0.045220475643873215, 0.015117005445063114, 0.02252599410712719, -0.028058333322405815, 0.024374498054385185, 0.0016451312694698572, -0.017792141065001488, 0.014058228582143784, -0.05832332372665405, 0.048385318368673325, -0.02004729025065899, -0.0397203303873539, 0.028612200170755386, 0.015522129833698273, 0.033293984830379486, -0.025218039751052856, -0.04014158621430397, 0.0038074329495429993, -0.02228863164782524, -0.06756240129470825, 0.04150077700614929, -0.015888502821326256, -0.02607293613255024, -0.06252112239599228, 0.008773635141551495, 0.005302246659994125, 0.0954047366976738, 0.014737282879650593, 0.010246987454593182, 0.017276104539632797, -0.015367479994893074, 0.027034364640712738, 0.045029908418655396, -0.018388871103525162, 0.02399349957704544, -0.03244685381650925, -0.06073659658432007, 0.016906866803765297, 0.008625934831798077, 0.02273755893111229, -0.00011775820166803896, 0.040348950773477554, 0.007913698442280293, 0.027390921488404274, -0.02000005543231964, 0.006610397715121508, 0.00599554181098938, 0.017770668491721153, 0.015336425043642521, -0.043271150439977646, -0.010177061893045902, -0.04500604048371315, -0.02540414035320282, 0.02191448025405407, -0.027707383036613464, -0.03420620784163475, 0.008749259635806084, -0.05234958231449127, 0.016622187569737434, 0.010123148560523987, -0.014902295544743538, -0.09055762737989426, 0.044481173157691956, -0.017932701855897903, -0.024412643164396286, 0.02990924008190632, 0.03395667299628258, -0.05779527127742767, 0.02045504003763199, 0.09855116903781891, 0.03779187425971031, 0.03178643807768822, 0.0050658960826694965, 0.005278515629470348, 0.013131017796695232, -0.002526881406083703, -0.04336550086736679, 0.03060108609497547, -0.05623745918273926, -0.020877202972769737, -0.057280849665403366, 0.011960018426179886, -0.03437131270766258, 0.027392404153943062, 0.12311647832393646, 0.045500610023736954, 0.0016571582527831197, -0.018497642129659653, -0.03791074827313423, 0.005651985760778189, -0.01608075201511383, 0.02684881165623665, 0.004838144406676292, -0.027821846306324005, 0.021417973563075066, 0.026558805257081985, -0.04112439602613449, 0.046794433146715164, -0.06238970533013344, 0.011054414324462414, 0.015546495094895363, 0.028508024290204048, 0.036043062806129456, -0.005651551298797131, -0.022338608279824257, 0.0003782837011385709, 0.05124989151954651, 0.03243572637438774, -0.025809794664382935, -0.017132777720689774, -0.023919392377138138, 0.04188835248351097, -0.05042387917637825, -0.0803077220916748, -0.005254223011434078, 0.030605249106884003, 0.004737191833555698, -0.04955737665295601, 0.051438555121421814, 0.05196385085582733, -0.006877874489873648, -0.04606599360704422, -0.006251711864024401, -0.004448032006621361, -0.0007809795788489282, -0.004878810606896877, 0.039615072309970856, -0.010962516069412231, 0.01621006429195404, -0.042580872774124146, 0.004597634542733431, 0.0742412656545639, -0.07998339086771011, -0.058297786861658096, -0.059273313730955124, -0.0729069858789444, 0.04773733764886856, 0.021592698991298676, -0.019510678946971893, -0.02755471132695675, 0.06372838467359543, -0.014881938695907593, -0.005680030677467585, -0.007469936273992062, -0.017318855971097946, 0.018258927389979362, 0.006351868622004986, 0.01813414692878723, 0.03354184702038765, 0.03663918748497963, 0.02127518318593502, 0.012487003579735756, -0.011912205256521702, 0.02746461145579815, -0.012566225603222847, 0.006772332824766636, -0.03302783519029617, 0.012660723179578781, 0.0448162704706192, 0.035966381430625916, -0.03380788490176201, 0.014928947202861309, -0.00009941124153556302, -0.04471128433942795, -0.006382693070918322, -0.004511981271207333, -0.026611367240548134, -0.031054947525262833, 0.0426926389336586, 0.010687523521482944, -0.07784652709960938, 0.01766924560070038, -0.008479676209390163, 0.05625426769256592, 0.03845646604895592, -0.01727612502872944, 0.02968405932188034, -0.019667724147439003, 0.03926542401313782, 0.015018686652183533, 0.01278194971382618, -0.042441803961992264, -0.017132924869656563, 0.011821845546364784, -0.031830817461013794, 0.04816088452935219, -0.0030034026131033897, -0.007469426840543747, -0.020844776183366776, 0.0013434794964268804, 0.019845634698867798, 0.01505863294005394, 0.05366617441177368, -0.03676564618945122, -0.025830984115600586, -0.00193020177539438, 0.03810770809650421, -0.10004430264234543, -0.016299182549118996, 0.013979580253362656, -0.022008134052157402, -0.05244112387299538, 0.016841299831867218, -0.004167867824435234, 0.037361785769462585, -0.03908000886440277, 0.01073724590241909, 0.018220286816358566, -0.016490468755364418, 0.017472190782427788, 0.00021231049322523177, -0.10934219509363174, 0.08019517362117767, 0.03622259572148323, -0.013419673778116703, 0.029143335297703743, 0.01476314477622509, -0.04446406662464142, -0.03748574107885361, -0.03707394376397133, 0.016015280038118362, -0.0641409307718277, 0.02158781886100769, -0.0009849644266068935, 0.01865745522081852, 0.014577127993106842, 0.061468251049518585, -0.0368439182639122, -0.010625352151691914, 0.03685486689209938, -0.04487096890807152, 0.03834950923919678, -0.03610774502158165, 0.05930633842945099, -0.0406932570040226, 0.025972919538617134, -0.04418274387717247, 0.01859377883374691, 0.020734107121825218, -0.004768462851643562, 0.06825104355812073, 0.007605687249451876, 0.03396496921777725, -0.018671322613954544, -0.026223622262477875, 0.06499448418617249, -0.0004260698042344302, 0.03701714798808098, 0.07100621610879898, 0.06458194553852081, -0.026235438883304596, -0.031647007912397385, 0.0159680787473917, 0.0013810801319777966, 0.025647565722465515, 0.026841122657060623, -0.03661452978849411, -0.0271818358451128, 0.0021767106372863054, -0.033972106873989105, -0.013234546408057213, -0.00832903478294611, 0.024441877380013466, -0.009866399690508842, 0.04262058809399605, 0.042964477092027664, 0.021435510367155075, -0.02720627561211586, 0.019036047160625458, 0.02501596324145794, 0.014854923821985722, 0.019736576825380325, 0.04050521180033684, -0.025117643177509308, 0.004738740157335997, -0.055255502462387085, 0.03150676190853119, -0.02464826963841915, 0.0022488716058433056, 0.020227789878845215, -0.02682635188102722, 0.03163810819387436, 0.04935656487941742, 0.016128825023770332, -0.03219437971711159, -0.012672456912696362, 0.11369175463914871, -0.0020293414127081633, -0.010759016498923302, -0.1254270374774933, -0.015365570783615112, -0.021215450018644333, -0.03333490341901779, 0.02207201160490513, -0.0011158155975863338, -0.0073250033892691135, -0.03742970526218414, -0.0006412866059690714, 0.00839992891997099, 0.03180130198597908, 0.049373824149370193, 0.02592436969280243, 0.028166230767965317, -0.01113282609730959, -0.04751863330602646, 0.029203325510025024, -0.005357516463845968, 0.03087722137570381, -0.03628874570131302, 0.041547562927007675, 0.006068803369998932, 0.007714393083006144, 0.028948169201612473, -0.03377671167254448, -0.044636864215135574, -0.025947650894522667, -0.01714489981532097, 0.008931650780141354, 0.01934003457427025, -0.021008256822824478, -0.0018537177238613367, 0.006613929755985737, 0.019297821447253227, -0.05657462030649185, 0.010416876524686813, 0.026127610355615616, 0.0319165475666523, 0.016886595636606216, -0.029665721580386162, -0.016256365925073624, -0.039964135736227036, 0.04798101261258125, 0.035703789442777634, 0.01904800534248352, -0.017957206815481186, -0.09429124742746353, 0.014974154531955719, -0.012261866591870785, -0.018741484731435776, -0.013928604312241077, 0.02985450252890587, -0.022580718621611595, 0.04496479779481888, -0.041903622448444366, 0.0042470707558095455, -0.03926175460219383, -0.08330485969781876, -0.023198798298835754, 0.036232102662324905, 0.01232240442186594, -0.02476770430803299, -0.055550407618284225, -0.010133111849427223, 0.025892693549394608, -0.03738502040505409, 0.03505096957087517, 0.001979114720597863, 0.005027355160564184, 0.0392351970076561, -0.035018958151340485, -0.03468197584152222, -0.005371358245611191, 0.0014810961438342929, 0.02006036601960659, 0.061027415096759796, -0.004485220182687044, 0.0190771222114563, -0.04551190510392189, -0.05527571588754654, -0.02224220708012581, 0.02856503240764141, -0.03735288232564926, 0.01985868625342846, 0.012906166724860668, -0.015528332442045212, 0.039736662060022354, -0.030819037929177284, 0.046039484441280365, 0.023079698905348778, 0.015399152413010597, 0.03135444223880768, -0.06452925503253937, 0.028049880638718605, 0.024585602805018425, 0.03247544541954994, 0.0016846124781295657, -0.0305180586874485, 0.012455686926841736, -0.0612662248313427, 0.017368029803037643, -0.04805351048707962, 0.0098460353910923, -0.0007783062173984945, -0.02576993964612484, -0.007383247837424278, 0.04956113547086716, 0.038475025445222855, 0.024084245786070824, 0.020750967785716057, -0.08437128365039825, 0.012815353460609913, 0.01920953392982483, -0.007587116677314043, -0.037047695368528366, -0.012405925430357456, 0.00917587336152792, 0.03838352859020233, 0.007191687822341919, -0.03875213861465454, 0.02233388088643551, -0.01901089772582054, -0.02541007287800312 ]
<p>I heard the term <em><a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=conformal+quantum+mechanics" rel="nofollow">Conformal Quantum Mechanics</a></em> used today.</p> <ol> <li><p>What exactly does this mean? </p></li> <li><p>Why would one want to study this?</p></li> </ol>
g5106
[ 0.006119408644735813, 0.039744120091199875, 0.008304635062813759, -0.033556148409843445, 0.034268058836460114, -0.0022547412663698196, 0.018719743937253952, 0.009919465519487858, -0.0014299271861091256, -0.059282392263412476, 0.020340997725725174, -0.020067360252141953, 0.05851474776864052, 0.01817629672586918, -0.02028369903564453, -0.013656563125550747, 0.05617772787809372, 0.039905816316604614, 0.06712563335895538, 0.006550599820911884, -0.036808084696531296, 0.02195400558412075, -0.004712083842605352, -0.062490303069353104, -0.02373012900352478, -0.000039802933315513656, 0.019718842580914497, -0.053466420620679855, -0.007277841679751873, 0.0006060308078303933, 0.0233906302601099, -0.042555853724479675, 0.08743037283420563, -0.0890132412314415, 0.011739115230739117, -0.021828824654221535, 0.04343855381011963, 0.019091017544269562, 0.008166170679032803, 0.01447632908821106, -0.02748953551054001, 0.036595866084098816, 0.0021753914188593626, -0.06106032431125641, 0.010158647783100605, -0.010814233683049679, 0.02394210360944271, -0.030920488759875298, 0.03945744037628174, -0.024299589917063713, 0.000626233231741935, -0.007126650307327509, 0.016185803338885307, 0.0035341449547559023, 0.031942348927259445, 0.04999900609254837, -0.00542647298425436, 0.03823018819093704, 0.04125721752643585, -0.03409847617149353, 0.04863730072975159, 0.026360783725976944, 0.061956729739904404, 0.04887659475207329, 0.0449732169508934, -0.04036856070160866, -0.015862328931689262, -0.028194105252623558, 0.023935571312904358, 0.000960617559030652, 0.008953903801739216, -0.037608951330184937, -0.04383278638124466, 0.005417576525360346, 0.009854483418166637, 0.03869215026497841, 0.06124848127365112, -0.05205513536930084, 0.028087448328733444, 0.000997587339952588, -0.07622276991605759, -0.037807710468769073, -0.0170033797621727, 0.06134115904569626, 0.08947020769119263, -0.013058815151453018, -0.03595033288002014, -0.005950894672423601, 0.021887432783842087, 0.008180017583072186, 0.015754442662000656, -0.01958085596561432, 0.0822516605257988, -0.010362403467297554, -0.050239402800798416, -0.06921366602182388, -0.02710285224020481, -0.00563765037804842, 0.06721507757902145, -0.000007495407317037461, -0.04822474345564842, 0.004242272116243839, 0.028931062668561935, 0.006266281474381685, 0.03574969992041588, 0.05260424315929413, -0.024075854569673538, 0.05093323439359665, 0.005464742425829172, -0.011653907597064972, 0.012674161233007908, 0.07062512636184692, -0.015315053053200245, -0.009712141938507557, 0.010244818404316902, -0.009371108375489712, 0.03571141138672829, -0.012264695018529892, 0.034925781190395355, 0.020911941304802895, 0.03341587260365486, 0.009782467968761921, 0.09082608669996262, 0.0631624311208725, -0.014981135725975037, 0.017688920721411705, 0.01164329145103693, -0.025281649082899094, -0.0002191119419876486, -0.02364479936659336, 0.07457727193832397, -0.014980006963014603, -0.06506210565567017, -0.020283125340938568, 0.05092250555753708, 0.0015946397325024009, -0.042781341820955276, -0.013226918876171112, -0.020895300433039665, -0.012088931165635586, -0.009031025692820549, -0.023662710562348366, 0.003414189675822854, 0.04072998836636543, 0.0016431814292445779, -0.059854473918676376, -0.017374500632286072, 0.0384182445704937, 0.03781120479106903, 0.026861585676670074, -0.01573481597006321, 0.04140221327543259, 0.04628249630331993, -0.13917867839336395, 0.03101865015923977, -0.00923515297472477, -0.024978162720799446, -0.047146957367658615, -0.013047273270785809, 0.013431346043944359, 0.03367701917886734, 0.050004296004772186, -0.03237156942486763, 0.022488154470920563, -0.09654516726732254, 0.03743336722254753, -0.023767875507473946, -0.004768506158143282, -0.0172414667904377, -0.03570393845438957, -0.010298775508999825, -0.02695411816239357, 0.003363189985975623, -0.007856952957808971, 0.030563442036509514, 0.09042748808860779, -0.01927572675049305, -0.010942132212221622, 0.07511185109615326, -0.04702918976545334, -0.03671340271830559, -0.0242330152541399, 0.02877504751086235, -0.028854774311184883, -0.05426565557718277, 0.049531009048223495, 0.01884463243186474, -0.014126216992735863, -0.053696997463703156, 0.017150504514575005, 0.007193592842668295, -0.04868661239743233, -0.006524250376969576, 0.0025077287573367357, -0.036021504551172256, 0.011665601283311844, 0.006629813928157091, -0.0031824163161218166, -0.024075929075479507, -0.028201686218380928, -0.013708312064409256, 0.005994810722768307, 0.02487897127866745, -0.012269492261111736, -0.0451614186167717, -0.022177867591381073, 0.014824114739894867, -0.036950621753931046, 0.021522842347621918, -0.0103701027110219, -0.003958808723837137, 0.008616683073341846, 0.014212746173143387, 0.011838729493319988, 0.03479756787419319, -0.020614152774214745, 0.01735404133796692, 0.027707766741514206, -0.042012423276901245, 0.10684671252965927, 0.022193243727087975, 0.062144797295331955, 0.04240058735013008, -0.02126745879650116, -0.0001869553525466472, -0.0006470649968832731, -0.05066261067986488, -0.023982731625437737, -0.024439264088869095, 0.0351409986615181, -0.06302055716514587, -0.013555238954722881, -0.075668103992939, 0.06471477448940277, 0.05167817696928978, 0.11661689728498459, -0.027974581345915794, 0.024050967767834663, 0.029697338119149208, 0.03496261313557625, 0.03747178614139557, 0.019020186737179756, -0.03295839950442314, -0.006500443443655968, 0.001060171634890139, -0.01745620369911194, 0.03953607380390167, -0.02834998443722725, -0.0014331055572256446, -0.01567213423550129, 0.007922016084194183, -0.08747430145740509, -0.02774556539952755, -0.02830089069902897, 0.010729889385402203, -0.014183085411787033, 0.012064041569828987, 0.03006886877119541, -0.022639762610197067, 0.014694508165121078, 0.05724441260099411, -0.017332537099719048, -0.0023345109075307846, -0.021977499127388, -0.010378054343163967, -0.014354282990098, 0.0026798818726092577, 0.027414340525865555, 0.008879533968865871, -0.03485942259430885, -0.015803448855876923, 0.07452095299959183, -0.004690480884164572, -0.027991117909550667, 0.00037495294236578047, -0.07953425496816635, -0.019962552934885025, -0.001894962857477367, 0.017843369394540787, -0.04571646824479103, -0.0430162250995636, -0.019235944375395775, -0.0355331152677536, 0.012883435934782028, -0.0033772944007068872, -0.02263878844678402, -0.008411167189478874, -0.035430122166872025, 0.017302507534623146, -0.013561895117163658, 0.023971883580088615, -0.02623141184449196, -0.058568596839904785, 0.008741611614823341, -0.03403623029589653, -0.0010658629471436143, -0.011127160862088203, -0.014320189133286476, -0.013498279266059399, 0.08910052478313446, -0.058958131819963455, 0.05314943566918373, 0.00602228008210659, 0.06038975343108177, 0.020045273005962372, 0.022262878715991974, -0.038303472101688385, -0.09383408725261688, -0.04713229835033417, 0.036197252571582794, -0.06116905063390732, -0.026556819677352905, 0.039357490837574005, 0.042584728449583054, -0.03413204476237297, 0.016942309215664864, -0.05787581205368042, 0.047281213104724884, 0.03557662293314934, -0.05839371308684349, -0.035446636378765106, -0.028421573340892792, 0.00962440948933363, -0.02867395430803299, 0.059830039739608765, 0.06807979941368103, -0.014595367014408112, -0.010019565932452679, 0.014523117803037167, -0.07782481610774994, 0.02609190344810486, -0.04119209200143814, -0.00017876873607747257, -0.012114747427403927, -0.012770081870257854, -0.07819322496652603, -0.03804909437894821, 0.022211510688066483, 0.029917191714048386, -0.019833723083138466, -0.04862750694155693, -0.026608716696500778, 0.0045844875276088715, -0.01690172404050827, 0.031118065118789673, -0.0061236233450472355, -0.020492887124419212, 0.005080091767013073, 0.03745190054178238, -0.0060897269286215305, -0.005498829297721386, 0.017266223207116127, 0.0027786537539213896, -0.05874675139784813, 0.046404555439949036, -0.002672770991921425, 0.021839208900928497, 0.004607575014233589, 0.009545768611133099, 0.027945633977651596, -0.02182767540216446, -0.04289335757493973, 0.017533032223582268, 0.027356665581464767, -0.008893251419067383, -0.0053953868336975574, -0.024074748158454895, 0.02439013309776783, 0.045907359570264816, 0.04096595570445061, -0.020323051139712334, -0.02417903207242489, 0.015850113704800606, 0.03706809878349304, 0.03913632035255432, 0.03078891709446907, 0.015263724140822887, 0.047055862843990326, -0.06913838535547256, -0.036474309861660004, 0.02502560429275036, 0.03780251741409302, 0.001976747764274478, 0.004439109470695257, 0.016450708732008934, 0.029953857883810997, -0.06814608722925186, -0.01218990795314312, -0.026858624070882797, 0.016316071152687073, 0.03063233755528927, 0.03253142908215523, -0.018136097118258476, -0.014527651481330395, -0.02067270129919052, 0.03438618779182434, 0.0442548543214798, -0.042172323912382126, -0.01793302223086357, 0.0190790593624115, -0.009548051282763481, 0.021364489570260048, -0.05012936517596245, 0.05913517251610756, -0.04018908366560936, -0.011643897742033005, -0.012072478421032429, 0.006193737033754587, 0.014751165173947811, -0.029405847191810608, -0.003982588183134794, 0.0016537108458578587, -0.0021077373530715704, -0.0009945076890289783, 0.0003398559056222439, 0.05417083576321602, -0.0014169521164149046, -0.030576538294553757, -0.014226607978343964, -0.03041672706604004, -0.009468013420701027, -0.017138399183750153, 0.01763659343123436, -0.020042646676301956, 0.002046957379207015, 0.02436106465756893, 0.046896062791347504, 0.015960626304149628, -0.0374053530395031, -0.039005097001791, 0.022281905636191368, 0.007150568068027496, 0.010072603821754456, -0.026022540405392647, -0.061225682497024536, 0.059283386915922165, -0.010333406738936901, 0.048721835017204285, -0.008113738149404526, 0.059263408184051514, 0.05400307849049568, -0.015475408174097538, -0.0048833186738193035, -0.015304584056138992, -0.014153864234685898, 0.020195264369249344, -0.06894154846668243, -0.05461083725094795, -0.03926357254385948, -0.06965655833482742, -0.07240685075521469, 0.01035027764737606, 0.013451014645397663, -0.01043094415217638, 0.015460461378097534, -0.05594950541853905, -0.00361178838647902, -0.01467903796583414, 0.010863765142858028, 0.055118296295404434, -0.06276804208755493, -0.021540090441703796, 0.020502012223005295, -0.026558898389339447, 0.009879030287265778, -0.002872154349461198, 0.0004429090768098831, 0.01108498778194189, -0.058946236968040466, -0.04043752700090408, -0.012763945385813713, -0.0358610637485981, 0.011782024055719376, 0.008705091662704945, 0.06230924651026726, -0.040501002222299576, 0.021994484588503838, -0.01818011701107025, -0.04506612941622734, -0.09982419013977051, -0.020710740238428116, 0.035193219780921936, 0.052175745368003845, 0.002719748765230179, 0.011560016311705112, -0.012538949958980083, -0.00587870180606842, -0.0008036423241719604, -0.010076447390019894, 0.01213805377483368, 0.031168609857559204, -0.018196670338511467, 0.012266362085938454, -0.032766565680503845, 0.00816305074840784, -0.001991961384192109, 0.02585536427795887, 0.00005576770854531787, 0.0043725683353841305, -0.03773893415927887, -0.015769900754094124, 0.057969868183135986, -0.0168366227298975, -0.005920464172959328, -0.0232627484947443, 0.0755036249756813, 0.04940110445022583, -0.008820246905088425, 0.06028158590197563, -0.05727727711200714, -0.023452604189515114, -0.07037138938903809, -0.004229220096021891, 0.011197693645954132, 0.07141987234354019, -0.01632172241806984, -0.03396515175700188, -0.042439959943294525, -0.012204466387629509, 0.012061059474945068, 0.00021440756972879171, -0.0046241991221904755, 0.009290626272559166, 0.010822626762092113, 0.055943649262189865, -0.017512930557131767, -0.016762884333729744, -0.004623064771294594, 0.011762228794395924, 0.033857304602861404, -0.0037923711352050304, 0.012836121954023838, 0.13802465796470642, 0.045912064611911774, 0.0022780143190175295, 0.004755252972245216, -0.03378811851143837, 0.019330482929944992, 0.004105209838598967, 0.00433205533772707, -0.0415421724319458, 0.03070940636098385, 0.007931569591164589, 0.07630335539579391, 0.02083941549062729, -0.02208145149052143, 0.044455524533987045, 0.024587150663137436, 0.011603983119130135, -0.05721521005034447, -0.008708670735359192, -0.030767664313316345, -0.027286363765597343, -0.0015899093123152852, 0.05182308331131935, -0.001985477516427636, -0.006234028376638889, -0.035507526248693466, -0.052013009786605835, 0.021032247692346573, 0.017348051071166992, -0.042488764971494675, 0.005462870001792908, -0.04127401486039162, 0.027286380529403687, 0.014026185497641563, -0.027586890384554863, 0.008437732234597206, 0.057717759162187576, 0.0617407001554966, -0.02497885935008526, -0.015228578820824623, 0.0017157862894237041, 0.013913042843341827, -0.0002796428743749857, 0.04473111405968666, -0.0279232207685709, -0.018043363466858864, -0.056161876767873764, -0.05598333105444908, 0.027660861611366272, -0.04566962271928787, 0.023031001910567284, -0.07178693264722824, -0.017609743401408195, 0.009984948672354221, 0.0029790832195430994, -0.02699555829167366, 0.04034045711159706, -0.004802301991730928, -0.052133768796920776, 0.010176184587180614, -0.017285222187638283, 0.012995721772313118, -0.02226940169930458, 0.01376780029386282, 0.023032741621136665, 0.014773350208997726, 0.01397467777132988, -0.005580975208431482, -0.038315270096063614, -0.006013230420649052, -0.04637043550610542, 0.015175317414104939, 0.033206794410943985, 0.09186206758022308, 0.008957508951425552, 0.003162116976454854, -0.009896524250507355, 0.013774567283689976, -0.06005766987800598, 0.030509863048791885, -0.02951938286423683, -0.02642206847667694, -0.02293471246957779, -0.030686641111969948, -0.04810444638133049, -0.0023737496230751276, -0.029895905405282974, 0.015176190994679928, 0.04218778386712074, -0.01217900961637497, 0.008215315639972687, -0.002246753079816699, -0.0030466322787106037, 0.062283169478178024, -0.0840335413813591, -0.004447611980140209, 0.04147109389305115, 0.015378155745565891, -0.05641702562570572, -0.014672896824777126, -0.04369699954986572, 0.07092670351266861, -0.012756066396832466, 0.008694225922226906, 0.0019208419835194945, -0.07568568736314774, 0.03666137531399727, -0.01751629076898098, -0.004899505991488695, -0.008478990755975246, 0.11231756210327148, -0.053855232894420624, -0.05655946210026741, 0.02765566296875477, -0.02669370546936989, -0.006152972113341093, -0.08485029637813568, 0.01693665236234665, 0.0065187388099730015, 0.004095855634659529, -0.0357833132147789, 0.028158532455563545, -0.005577509291470051, 0.023955417796969414, 0.059496182948350906, 0.00568188214674592, 0.025869429111480713, -0.0696592852473259, -0.008244122378528118, -0.04260948300361633, 0.029839610680937767, -0.0013621541438624263, -0.035674892365932465, 0.023741668090224266, -0.0326460562646389, -0.09501039981842041, 0.007321546319872141, -0.018786396831274033, -0.006242318544536829, 0.001923239091411233, 0.006503480486571789, -0.04347969964146614, -0.033491212874650955, 0.012734969146549702, 0.003210852388292551, -0.009069475345313549, -0.003139713080599904, -0.008885610848665237, -0.012452888302505016, 0.027969200164079666, 0.025468382984399796, -0.0023428036365658045, -0.08462109416723251, 0.014141730964183807, 0.04271901771426201, -0.026928948238492012, 0.026179343461990356, 0.018159514293074608, 0.027158454060554504, 0.01044092420488596, -0.045246683061122894, -0.07341825217008591, -0.000038421338103944436, -0.001705008209683001, 0.031456802040338516, -0.0190370362251997, 0.006857655476778746, 0.047069188207387924, 0.0023928950540721416, 0.002139214426279068, -0.032242462038993835, -0.002172328531742096, 0.0048075891099870205, -0.043252911418676376, 0.012878866866230965, -0.022574646398425102, 0.010798225179314613, 0.014851243235170841, -0.00019930679991375655, 0.010463421232998371, 0.04464290291070938, 0.009738016873598099, 0.06399257481098175, 0.016887247562408447, -0.010083561763167381, 0.006489794701337814, 0.024948226287961006, -0.07017944753170013, 0.028333233669400215, -0.008060215041041374, 0.007190383039414883, 0.03581669554114342, -0.042592957615852356, 0.007759269792586565, -0.06428197026252747, 0.027139896526932716, 0.007206176407635212, -0.00383044988848269, -0.024945612996816635, -0.015565942972898483, 0.009395468980073929, 0.01496658194810152, -0.017710940912365913, 0.01679617166519165, 0.025138432160019875, 0.011166173964738846, 0.02233634516596794, 0.05281265452504158, 0.09236606955528259, 0.06355767697095871, -0.00420185225084424, -0.05710810050368309, -0.026811961084604263, -0.05377030745148659, -0.016321251168847084, 0.03840569034218788, 0.046997588127851486, 0.04989044740796089, -0.0008292876300401986, 0.061431560665369034, 0.02154701016843319, 0.08253458887338638, 0.10261072218418121, -0.03791062533855438, 0.004144798032939434, 0.02874339371919632, 0.049564290791749954, 0.005841374862939119, 0.02698441781103611, 0.013849673792719841, 0.05293133854866028, 0.009440128691494465, -0.020246390253305435, -0.04940814524888992, -0.0050492738373577595, 0.01743980310857296 ]
<p>In the classic experimental physics text "<a href="http://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/B0000CKKGJ" rel="nofollow">Statistical Theory of Signal Detection" by Carl. W. Helstrom</a>, Chapter II, section 4 concerns Gaussian Stochastic Processes. Such a process is observed at times $t_1, t_2, t_3, ... t_n$ to obtain $n$ random variables $x_1, x_2, x_3, ... x_n$, then the probability density for the $n$ variables is of the form:<br> $$p_n(x_1,t_1; x_2,t_2; ...; x_n,t_n) = M_n\;\exp(-0.5\Sigma_j\Sigma_k\mu_{jk}x_jx_k).$$<br> where $\mu_{jk}$ is a positive definite matrix and $M_n$ is a normalization constant to give unit probability when you integrate over all possible values:<br> $$M_n = (2\pi)^{-n/2}\;|\;\textrm{det}\;\mu|^{0.5},$$ where $\mu$ is the determinant of the matrix $\mu_{jk}$. We assume that the expected values are all zero: $E(x_k)=0$.</p> <p>He notes that the expected value of the product of any odd number of $x_j$ is zero (which seems to follow from symmetry), and gives a formula for the expected value of a product of even numbers of variables. We define $\phi_{jk}$ as:<br> $$\phi_{jk} = E(x_jx_k).$$ He then notes that:<br> $$E(x_1x_2x_3x_4) = \phi_{12}\phi_{34} + \phi_{13}\phi_{24} + \phi_{14}\phi_{23}.$$</p> <p>Is there a simple proof? And is there a simple proof that relates to the methods of quantum mechanics / quantum field theory?</p>
g5107
[ 0.018311722204089165, 0.019275851547718048, -0.012979626655578613, -0.04620945081114769, 0.011496912688016891, 0.002200944582000375, 0.03790244832634926, 0.02977212704718113, -0.005736715160310268, -0.0069104391150176525, -0.021270396187901497, 0.02077847719192505, 0.00878393929451704, 0.015737447887659073, -0.020906049758195877, -0.026397952809929848, 0.07609157264232635, 0.017894476652145386, -0.025488639250397682, 0.03616876155138016, -0.046210139989852905, 0.018910327926278114, -0.028150886297225952, -0.018943853676319122, 0.06553125381469727, -0.029874132946133614, -0.04093342274427414, 0.03947355970740318, -0.02154245786368847, -0.028572969138622284, 0.017573252320289612, -0.018801525235176086, 0.03072850964963436, -0.07315534353256226, -0.006468561477959156, -0.033516135066747665, 0.06713814288377762, -0.007174575235694647, 0.005204285494983196, -0.015154795721173286, -0.00505740474909544, -0.024777237325906754, -0.023617181926965714, -0.05389253795146942, -0.027670197188854218, 0.08716603368520737, -0.002950489753857255, 0.030406132340431213, 0.005466146860271692, 0.011372268199920654, -0.009100670926272869, 0.03300711512565613, 0.06661999225616455, -0.011395605280995369, 0.006755888927727938, 0.040756065398454666, -0.037509262561798096, -0.021670248359441757, 0.0019264535512775183, 0.05581866577267647, 0.0501461923122406, -0.010282672941684723, -0.031359944492578506, -0.025362538173794746, 0.048497676849365234, 0.054868847131729126, 0.004143661353737116, 0.008946753107011318, 0.00864187628030777, 0.02537817880511284, 0.008142831735312939, -0.04033464938402176, -0.029177295044064522, 0.029287874698638916, 0.011449741199612617, -0.02073211781680584, 0.029143620282411575, 0.027984725311398506, -0.024570899084210396, 0.03928549960255623, -0.026311205700039864, -0.018128108233213425, -0.010885247029364109, -0.003263307735323906, 0.017444949597120285, -0.007341668475419283, 0.027654794976115227, -0.0033436890225857496, 0.02999684028327465, 0.029774215072393417, 0.023761698976159096, -0.02323194593191147, 0.036217764019966125, 0.02311534248292446, -0.019037026911973953, 0.03829836845397949, -0.028046388179063797, 0.023975441232323647, -0.033955447375774384, -0.07574556767940521, -0.03416122868657112, 0.05528154969215393, 0.02534007467329502, -0.026875346899032593, -0.025797192007303238, -0.00272710295394063, 0.0015982574550434947, -0.005588671658188105, 0.025409292429685593, 0.015059891156852245, -0.07761581242084503, 0.03129525110125542, -0.038210365921258926, -0.024889500811696053, 0.005533251911401749, -0.006978759542107582, 0.033897433429956436, -0.029654061421751976, -0.018132822588086128, 0.014550655148923397, 0.02989363856613636, 0.025493644177913666, 0.0013098428025841713, 0.03136253356933594, -0.021678445860743523, 0.0354054719209671, -0.019096096977591515, 0.024146152660250664, 0.01730324514210224, -0.019489772617816925, 0.01509404182434082, -0.030615415424108505, -0.0032462459057569504, 0.04153746739029884, -0.0035913281608372927, 0.04662676528096199, -0.01284985151141882, 0.04366568475961685, 0.01783362403512001, -0.025413447991013527, 0.025970153510570526, -0.00176008022390306, -0.01271116454154253, -0.03105030581355095, -0.005277308635413647, -0.05170704051852226, 0.002774339634925127, -0.07640992105007172, 0.011149994097650051, -0.016839567571878433, -0.0339987687766552, 0.03696727752685547, -0.07149040699005127, -0.0009951394749805331, -0.0010927063412964344, 0.01915820874273777, 0.021342702209949493, -0.015269014984369278, -0.028370607644319534, 0.030712386593222618, 0.044313233345746994, -0.017377113923430443, 0.030831610783934593, 0.03885769098997116, -0.05156133696436882, -0.026091109961271286, 0.016591958701610565, -0.04107961431145668, 0.02727939561009407, -0.04373554885387421, -0.02046656422317028, 0.005080338567495346, -0.05284133180975914, -0.02798011153936386, -0.043133340775966644, 0.02072324976325035, -0.086614228785038, -0.029056912288069725, -0.010936716571450233, 0.05314895883202553, -0.04944412782788277, -0.022215835750102997, 0.060423679649829865, -0.04047847166657448, -0.02969878353178501, -0.020555811002850533, 0.03330802917480469, 0.00988738052546978, -0.04028556868433952, 0.03003814071416855, -0.03330199047923088, 0.03154156357049942, -0.03290193900465965, 0.05074840784072876, -0.014338667504489422, 0.017892764881253242, 0.017584357410669327, -0.05022651329636574, -0.0027386615984141827, -0.0009195528109557927, 0.0035823597572743893, 0.01793872006237507, -0.010987421497702599, 0.006428004242479801, 0.03559407964348793, 0.021794138476252556, 0.04859711974859238, 0.03775913640856743, -0.005496209487318993, 0.007482481654733419, -0.0474068745970726, -0.019874349236488342, -0.02973998337984085, 0.042609803378582, 0.05854720249772072, -0.028484385460615158, 0.03025161288678646, -0.013827282004058361, 0.04988737031817436, 0.009077967144548893, 0.0022915657609701157, -0.0009615281596779823, 0.025297917425632477, 0.053810279816389084, -0.020106755197048187, 0.06319946050643921, 0.007461297791451216, -0.04597492143511772, 0.0013953866437077522, 0.044786710292100906, -0.05502386391162872, 0.020334109663963318, -0.059133123606443405, 0.015151838771998882, -0.006457220762968063, 0.09386229515075684, -0.02120281755924225, 0.0032690030056983232, 0.07229837775230408, 0.056666579097509384, -0.024845808744430542, 0.01823361963033676, 0.007355799898505211, 0.02439098246395588, -0.01214960590004921, -0.08434521406888962, -0.019454622641205788, -0.030314726755023003, -0.006853034254163504, 0.0010932990116998553, -0.015260046347975731, 0.011110411025583744, 0.0012258418137207627, -0.056498873978853226, 0.006175012793391943, -0.031295496970415115, 0.00405306788161397, 0.05560564994812012, -0.01945897564291954, -0.02824302576482296, -0.03842684254050255, -0.003267463529482484, 0.0403011180460453, 0.0030360931996256113, -0.0159603301435709, -0.05213875323534012, -0.014554454013705254, -0.0076338015496730804, -0.06756855547428131, 0.0047431522980332375, -0.011112569831311703, 0.05289078876376152, 0.020425915718078613, 0.06596796959638596, -0.00488737178966403, -0.025366956368088722, 0.010072178207337856, -0.00904408935457468, 0.035847872495651245, -0.03527480363845825, -0.05082258954644203, -0.027870239689946175, -0.022798649966716766, -0.018627341836690903, 0.021959397941827774, -0.03512744978070259, 0.021359113976359367, -0.0029778266325592995, 0.024626346305012703, 0.05360274389386177, 0.0037339376285672188, -0.009926180355250835, 0.027751438319683075, -0.03177206963300705, 0.020251335576176643, 0.04048408567905426, -0.02112102508544922, -0.09226467460393906, 0.02199791930615902, 0.05830549821257591, -0.019656693562865257, -0.012837241403758526, -0.04491697624325752, -0.02647925354540348, 0.05114399641752243, -0.02255537547171116, -0.06772284209728241, 0.024760344997048378, -0.02492923103272915, 0.01216060295701027, -0.023199398070573807, -0.0048718829639256, 0.0028381794691085815, -0.00932436715811491, -0.0432300828397274, 0.03880399093031883, -0.024596771225333214, 0.016897084191441536, 0.03747250884771347, -0.03626248612999916, -0.013635660521686077, -0.02027514949440956, 0.009510310366749763, -0.0475429929792881, 0.08698974549770355, -0.07016879320144653, -0.03193755820393562, 0.04687988758087158, -0.02675214782357216, -0.05471765995025635, 0.057149674743413925, -0.013079682365059853, -0.005942965392023325, -0.011002891696989536, -0.05092528089880943, -0.028599878773093224, 0.004556220956146717, 0.03368447348475456, 0.03164495900273323, 0.0030103186145424843, 0.05946672707796097, 0.0038839064072817564, -0.10156388580799103, -0.036892469972372055, -0.04404688999056816, -0.04788396134972572, 0.011910016648471355, 0.023189954459667206, 0.05494711175560951, 0.02314668335020542, -0.01592644490301609, -0.04130953922867775, 0.006082697305828333, -0.04028996080160141, -0.05378054454922676, 0.058796532452106476, 0.01870715245604515, -0.009473546408116817, 0.09455164521932602, -0.07485844939947128, 0.01737499237060547, -0.047578148543834686, 0.03627583757042885, -0.01344307605177164, 0.05460578203201294, 0.02006385289132595, 0.0026463980320841074, 0.05474890395998955, 0.062377821654081345, -0.023646363988518715, 0.0028018050361424685, 0.007124396041035652, 0.030193760991096497, -0.020321384072303772, 0.024300750344991684, -0.03639984875917435, -0.010302813723683357, 0.016400597989559174, -0.06193743646144867, 0.05261300876736641, 0.04541003331542015, 0.025502579286694527, 0.006207609549164772, -0.0029828911647200584, 0.013713779859244823, -0.024148525670170784, -0.0203253086656332, -0.00022942839132156223, 0.008900461718440056, -0.04695209488272667, 0.0025477823801338673, 0.036291785538196564, -0.015469713136553764, 0.041238367557525635, -0.050116166472435, -0.018359480425715446, 0.028527727350592613, -0.004315967671573162, -0.053509145975112915, 0.03080671653151512, 0.0439896434545517, 0.003286580555140972, 0.006887780036777258, -0.04078246280550957, 0.01613667793571949, -0.020436320453882217, 0.04891408607363701, 0.016568845137953758, 0.012326708994805813, 0.0014555527595803142, -0.061563890427351, -0.0186835415661335, -0.022549258545041084, -0.04013796150684357, 0.03938039764761925, 0.059450700879096985, 0.01433730311691761, -0.018095754086971283, -0.016697732731699944, -0.0459073930978775, 0.022125354036688805, 0.012130120769143105, -0.001070615602657199, 0.00797966867685318, -0.060015272349119186, 0.016736572608351707, 0.10822581499814987, 0.07458654046058655, -0.02451619878411293, -0.10079845786094666, 0.005811162292957306, -0.02083977311849594, 0.0018934386316686869, 0.03784455358982086, -0.04452444240450859, -0.010973633266985416, -0.01674320362508297, 0.07351311296224594, -0.0003767938760574907, 0.015186743810772896, 0.013826542533934116, -0.0071142069064080715, 0.01678912341594696, -0.010953561402857304, 0.016001185402274132, 0.04334086552262306, -0.011724299751222134, 0.009553763084113598, 0.01767251454293728, 0.0051288544200360775, -0.02571011148393154, 0.03534979745745659, -0.024890081956982613, -0.029169447720050812, 0.07449591904878616, -0.0339994877576828, -0.0447818897664547, 0.10181108862161636, 0.028047766536474228, 0.025467026978731155, -0.037580154836177826, -0.04890616238117218, 0.006632918491959572, -0.031534016132354736, -0.0018023611046373844, 0.001986777177080512, -0.024586420506238937, -0.003673121565952897, 0.04396936297416687, -0.009175415150821209, 0.0027109968941658735, -0.00295843998901546, 0.029396701604127884, 0.013805288821458817, -0.04397349804639816, -0.007749425712972879, -0.011249049566686153, -0.005157542880624533, -0.03777654469013214, -0.016545917838811874, 0.0009464782197028399, 0.017193229869008064, -0.01994517631828785, 0.014733939431607723, 0.03302258253097534, 0.04423651471734047, -0.021410083398222923, -0.04105181246995926, -0.02565131150186062, -0.04233183339238167, 0.043727241456508636, -0.01820932887494564, 0.06586360186338425, -0.007301782723516226, 0.012419923208653927, -0.030791081488132477, 0.017137225717306137, -0.10565810650587082, -0.036591436713933945, -0.023500490933656693, -0.07419466972351074, -0.021734798327088356, -0.04890881106257439, 0.03812119737267494, 0.003384153125807643, 0.024714021012187004, 0.018903056159615517, -0.01967993751168251, -0.006802348420023918, 0.08494596183300018, 0.03377358242869377, -0.00131301733199507, 0.024392027407884598, -0.030802017077803612, 0.003191177500411868, 0.022205017507076263, -0.027959069237113, -0.02478591538965702, -0.04730300232768059, -0.0526619553565979, 0.009532778523862362, -0.02015892043709755, -0.004262874368578196, -0.018539926037192345, 0.017205921933054924, -0.04882137104868889, -0.0894060805439949, -0.040884651243686676, 0.01473882794380188, -0.003166324459016323, -0.008659572340548038, 0.02363683469593525, 0.028257038444280624, -0.036004193127155304, 0.050312481820583344, -0.023266052827239037, -0.02258935198187828, 0.03768448159098625, 0.05367668718099594, 0.041682545095682144, 0.006313149351626635, -0.056589797139167786, 0.048628900200128555, -0.015500086359679699, -0.03946241736412048, -0.03395378589630127, -0.04198150336742401, 0.004891206976026297, 0.06423940509557724, -0.05430665612220764, -0.015051182359457016, -0.02331181801855564, -0.04870146885514259, -0.04377799481153488, 0.032979514449834824, 0.008715438656508923, -0.051937248557806015, 0.000171406107256189, -0.0025855579879134893, 0.01578611321747303, 0.02409185655415058, 0.014561401680111885, 0.033360060304403305, 0.0005578734562732279, 0.057648345828056335, -0.01847614161670208, -0.022087274119257927, -0.005690093617886305, -0.02466706372797489, 0.10528913140296936, 0.009391586296260357, 0.021286621689796448, 0.012805725447833538, 0.08162014931440353, 0.07065190374851227, 0.006482093594968319, 0.028165969997644424, -0.03321400657296181, -0.06121668964624405, 0.018574411049485207, -0.0531323179602623, -0.018537163734436035, 0.007160982117056847, -0.026583295315504074, -0.01233983226120472, 0.047224219888448715, -0.010993476957082748, -0.039557602256536484, 0.04998704418540001, 0.022207509726285934, -0.03966568410396576, -0.03566566854715347, -0.05731148272752762, -0.03803688660264015, 0.027767173945903778, -0.05118146538734436, 0.007638393435627222, -0.04089948162436485, -0.005724136717617512, 0.017837127670645714, -0.03089735470712185, -0.06580224633216858, 0.04628787189722061, -0.034031178802251816, -0.017388517037034035, 0.008193721994757652, -0.030158497393131256, 0.0016625653952360153, -0.019954338669776917, -0.011114988476037979, 0.025664255023002625, -0.021497424691915512, 0.003469907445833087, 0.04350285977125168, 0.008776378817856312, -0.03328479081392288, 0.04434317722916603, 0.020861584693193436, 0.01304106879979372, 0.010245691984891891, 0.07186904549598694, 0.013149010948836803, 0.0027467787731438875, 0.02108812890946865, 0.06451734900474548, 0.04824785888195038, 0.05176191031932831, -0.07807445526123047, 0.038010139018297195, 0.011502072215080261, 0.020105458796024323, 0.03661886602640152, 0.060256924480199814, 0.03833600506186485, -0.013134969398379326, 0.00014449258742388338, -0.039415497332811356, 0.04327541962265968, 0.03825360909104347, 0.023836929351091385, -0.0016402130713686347, 0.051737237721681595, 0.023050568997859955, -0.004991238005459309, -0.0142603674903512, 0.06248539686203003, 0.019467860460281372, 0.011494449339807034, -0.09939327090978622, -0.013597745448350906, -0.011991668492555618, -0.001995361875742674, 0.08422714471817017, -0.026082303375005722, -0.011159474030137062, 0.039879210293293, 0.09157899767160416, 0.029811851680278778, 0.04876001924276352, -0.08207794278860092, 0.004035954363644123, 0.026510152965784073, -0.04356897249817848, -0.017163900658488274, 0.033595774322748184, 0.039317745715379715, 0.032313067466020584, -0.03824666887521744, -0.04289058595895767, -0.04349028319120407, 0.048417363315820694, -0.022219842299818993, -0.023107433691620827, 0.010174771770834923, 0.012986719608306885, 0.026162121444940567, 0.043326497077941895, 0.01311779860407114, -0.033144667744636536, -0.012698577716946602, -0.013007672503590584, 0.019561143592000008, -0.051212962716817856, 0.009073377586901188, -0.05978673696517944, 0.056295521557331085, -0.060360658913850784, -0.05757882073521614, -0.013756774365901947, 0.03221544623374939, -0.005051326006650925, -0.010333817452192307, 0.05039055645465851, -0.05975007265806198, 0.023863032460212708, 0.02230859361588955, 0.012009263038635254, -0.035103313624858856, -0.0071783061139285564, 0.08842252939939499, -0.006457833107560873, 0.012933830730617046, -0.053958311676979065, 0.024427935481071472, 0.01362946443259716, -0.013326084241271019, 0.02686389908194542, -0.07502275705337524, -0.011751055717468262, -0.04570390284061432, 0.00004499257556744851, 0.009438400156795979, -0.032823268324136734, 0.037243105471134186, 0.03229939937591553, -0.024660689756274223, -0.06444624811410904, 0.026852929964661598, 0.024720948189496994, -0.010924840345978737, -0.008153417147696018, 0.04576700180768967, -0.075699582695961, 0.009185492992401123, -0.032927144318819046, 0.002104369457811117, 0.01002008467912674, 0.04139697551727295, 0.06376007944345474, 0.01672353409230709, -0.0038580335676670074, 0.005288410000503063, -0.05649840459227562, 0.0035188542678952217, 0.005991227924823761, -0.002077078679576516, 0.02464655227959156, 0.0024039444979280233, -0.03320353850722313, 0.07016125321388245, -0.04484332725405693, 0.017822712659835815, 0.046543579548597336, 0.00668037123978138, -0.021653661504387856, -0.039278268814086914, -0.03977656364440918, 0.013031824491918087, 0.009276557713747025, -0.04258878529071808, -0.04074819013476372, -0.009504314512014389, -0.06663982570171356, 0.07498357445001602, 0.028790971264243126, -0.017079344019293785, 0.024726543575525284, 0.005222552455961704, 0.06181546673178673, -0.023233583196997643, -0.015747321769595146, -0.019062234088778496, -0.07315074652433395, 0.05799729377031326, -0.06529908627271652, -0.039790134876966476, 0.02940560132265091, 0.07066114991903305 ]
<p>I think most physicists mostly model physical systems as some kind of Hilbert space. </p> <p>Hilbert spaces are a strict subset of <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BanachSpace.html" rel="nofollow">Banach spaces</a>.</p> <p><strong>Questions:</strong></p> <ul> <li><p>Can physical systems really have non-compact topologies, as a Banach space has?</p></li> <li><p>Does anyone have an example of physics which requires a physical space which is Banach and not Hilbert?</p></li> </ul>
g5108
[ 0.008197574876248837, 0.04942427575588226, 0.005993005353957415, -0.006068391725420952, -0.01727408356964588, -0.009256924502551556, -0.01073951181024313, -0.01643884740769863, 0.01085333339869976, -0.025686535984277725, 0.05059622600674629, -0.08584603667259216, 0.009397204965353012, 0.0021965669002383947, -0.037999071180820465, -0.0237282644957304, 0.007445125374943018, 0.00273286085575819, 0.06272593885660172, -0.05323144048452377, -0.043682634830474854, 0.006787370424717665, 0.043489642441272736, -0.06882093846797943, -0.0130199259147048, -0.002063477411866188, 0.0811762809753418, -0.060152556747198105, -0.012879492715001106, -0.007001941557973623, -0.020600073039531708, -0.0628606528043747, 0.021956875920295715, -0.06231524795293808, -0.01220474299043417, -0.028903735801577568, 0.02552245929837227, 0.039703432470560074, 0.018537726253271103, -0.0028107918333262205, 0.04497034102678299, 0.02569899708032608, -0.030210474506020546, -0.05568263679742813, -0.003076526802033186, -0.031368762254714966, -0.026652291417121887, 0.03764718770980835, 0.011280868202447891, 0.023416949436068535, -0.023246431723237038, 0.02417217195034027, -0.021314123645424843, 0.01361683290451765, 0.05582195520401001, 0.01945888064801693, -0.00005593531022896059, 0.03284316509962082, 0.08617215603590012, -0.03287208452820778, 0.020849214866757393, 0.034337785094976425, 0.025207361206412315, 0.03191089630126953, 0.05327069014310837, -0.01339383888989687, -0.010550228878855705, -0.030685001984238625, 0.034087855368852615, -0.02165277861058712, 0.032443415373563766, 0.005672506056725979, 0.01790839619934559, -0.05901211500167847, 0.02347761020064354, -0.008498693816363811, -0.017537331208586693, -0.010770272463560104, 0.004686778411269188, 0.001264532096683979, -0.0430007241666317, -0.024593232199549675, 0.040339644998311996, -0.038939159363508224, -0.007702354807406664, 0.07466941326856613, -0.01781550608575344, 0.0022943075746297836, 0.030981820076704025, 0.07198549062013626, 0.015362347476184368, -0.011146707460284233, 0.09338580071926117, 0.04230842366814613, 0.008169143460690975, -0.02080981247127056, 0.018432870507240295, 0.01325072068721056, 0.02763231284916401, 0.005900193005800247, -0.02106764353811741, 0.008984893560409546, -0.01791154034435749, -0.02768944576382637, 0.03855147957801819, 0.00109770183917135, 0.017192555591464043, 0.01754887029528618, 0.040261849761009216, 0.026188166812062263, 0.004572286270558834, -0.02133961208164692, -0.03199882432818413, -0.030498124659061432, -0.04283387213945389, 0.03434533625841141, 0.04626878350973129, 0.012784545309841633, -0.019824106246232986, 0.09330150485038757, 0.0011496803490445018, 0.009250964038074017, 0.05406533181667328, 0.0002627756621222943, -0.048314228653907776, 0.018248170614242554, 0.005860569886863232, -0.04471496865153313, 0.022017763927578926, -0.02612455002963543, 0.03717402368783951, -0.041107624769210815, -0.020408347249031067, -0.0019435201538726687, 0.01627795770764351, 0.03458857536315918, -0.017254672944545746, -0.03766610473394394, 0.0472685843706131, -0.0017660633893683553, 0.03214215487241745, -0.042844127863645554, 0.006760241463780403, -0.016953429207205772, 0.04387295991182327, -0.005011526867747307, -0.0018009908962994814, 0.012527229264378548, 0.02090349607169628, 0.02481386438012123, -0.02365102432668209, 0.09938414394855499, 0.006088410969823599, -0.03631274774670601, 0.030383510515093803, 0.040792066603899, 0.0688764750957489, 0.04193136468529701, 0.03692762553691864, -0.08763031661510468, 0.030952036380767822, 0.065523661673069, 0.012426129542291164, -0.01147342100739479, -0.03413806110620499, -0.06591194868087769, 0.025273481383919716, -0.0030730031430721283, 0.07218118757009506, -0.0019264500588178635, -0.07010173797607422, 0.030327752232551575, 0.037908267229795456, 0.08204783499240875, 0.05378572642803192, 0.02013622224330902, 0.020554319024086, -0.0002349273272557184, 0.00944577343761921, -0.021134348586201668, -0.007358870003372431, -0.011812183074653149, 0.007379320915788412, -0.0341118685901165, -0.03619982302188873, 0.0643773227930069, -0.0071084946393966675, 0.039832379668951035, -0.04980450123548508, -0.052713993936777115, -0.023950479924678802, 0.0033731914591044188, -0.006906673777848482, -0.0042373305186629295, 0.04590330645442009, -0.011641033925116062, -0.0020398960914462805, 0.003066153498366475, -0.003650207770988345, -0.0021380060352385044, 0.023668458685278893, 0.014071146957576275, 0.02751026302576065, 0.011213881894946098, -0.03210233896970749, -0.003242964157834649, -0.07597670704126358, -0.06375445425510406, 0.010733007453382015, 0.004388157743960619, 0.022377971559762955, 0.00544234924018383, -0.018285885453224182, -0.01388426125049591, -0.01207585260272026, -0.003887541824951768, -0.07014486193656921, -0.0272310022264719, -0.04781576618552208, 0.06141457334160805, -0.006685690954327583, -0.03373052924871445, -0.018158817663788795, 0.0389489009976387, -0.01390432845801115, -0.07552656531333923, -0.001754016033373773, -0.00930093415081501, -0.00430518900975585, -0.011244525201618671, -0.02603146620094776, 0.03441547229886055, 0.030703218653798103, -0.0409507155418396, 0.08682432770729065, 0.0353546142578125, -0.0032406419049948454, -0.033692244440317154, 0.045487597584724426, 0.03911462053656578, 0.027729157358407974, -0.02445088140666485, -0.006326613016426563, -0.024641908705234528, 0.012491683475673199, -0.0599982775747776, 0.0038044401444494724, -0.02914382703602314, -0.024540621787309647, -0.0040748692117631435, -0.03447470813989639, -0.04808083549141884, 0.017983488738536835, -0.03668169677257538, -0.019813289865851402, -0.007596575189381838, 0.06846746802330017, 0.04562806338071823, -0.04172883927822113, -0.09593485295772552, 0.015608521178364754, -0.06584659963846207, 0.0019579764921218157, 0.021740753203630447, -0.028109056875109673, 0.027692023664712906, 0.037606243044137955, 0.013633230701088905, -0.014540226198732853, 0.04070974513888359, 0.03328230232000351, 0.02478460967540741, 0.04111121594905853, 0.021932104602456093, 0.01714041829109192, 0.030103294178843498, 0.0190139040350914, -0.0006640414358116686, -0.013225818984210491, -0.029608193784952164, -0.02731388807296753, 0.01627263054251671, -0.05251337215304375, 0.006010707933455706, 0.020822588354349136, -0.06451661884784698, 0.02496746927499771, -0.0056331283412873745, -0.018779756501317024, -0.015768585726618767, -0.003787816036492586, 0.0022730184718966484, 0.02554157003760338, 0.027916766703128815, -0.07731219381093979, -0.010224067606031895, 0.0060569304041564465, -0.014420193620026112, -0.03906961530447006, 0.07862561196088791, 0.014790235087275505, 0.006555382162332535, 0.06695664674043655, 0.03633062541484833, -0.04182418808341026, 0.00900268368422985, -0.04509938880801201, -0.07438114285469055, 0.01797655038535595, -0.008355749770998955, 0.020953038707375526, 0.08506560325622559, 0.054877493530511856, 0.037973254919052124, -0.036269545555114746, -0.020198484882712364, -0.011001093313097954, 0.008902844972908497, 0.0575791597366333, -0.05216646566987038, -0.02156294509768486, -0.04979313910007477, -0.003228197107091546, -0.04276265576481819, 0.05411628633737564, 0.053594060242176056, -0.002452611457556486, -0.011665458790957928, -0.005020769312977791, -0.04441468417644501, 0.05308140814304352, -0.021600987762212753, 0.01155562698841095, 0.015841025859117508, -0.13804253935813904, -0.0945068895816803, -0.014062787406146526, -0.02998022735118866, 0.034284625202417374, -0.003934503998607397, -0.014859229326248169, -0.05760572478175163, 0.012538991868495941, -0.023367522284388542, -0.03382893651723862, 0.0601629763841629, -0.024977916851639748, 0.027732588350772858, 0.012595700100064278, -0.05169247090816498, 0.055669739842414856, 0.002706364030018449, 0.067782923579216, -0.034372083842754364, -0.019629953429102898, 0.01656806282699108, 0.06858857721090317, -0.008370024152100086, 0.01849944517016411, -0.02205469459295273, -0.027006473392248154, -0.015786586329340935, 0.05879703536629677, 0.008093677461147308, -0.053903620690107346, 0.021348975598812103, 0.04310007020831108, -0.015111235901713371, -0.03829498589038849, 0.009785189293324947, -0.010574212297797203, 0.035008106380701065, -0.018911991268396378, 0.02151297591626644, 0.049147285521030426, -0.030295053496956825, -0.006894946563988924, -0.011400590650737286, -0.024673067033290863, -0.029486505314707756, -0.009816179051995277, 0.018273979425430298, 0.05342119559645653, 0.010042074136435986, -0.0012438463745638728, 0.004317104816436768, 0.042113833129405975, 0.020552262663841248, 0.005664705298841, 0.002756179077550769, 0.05841982737183571, -0.005764445289969444, 0.0017511629266664386, 0.015741173177957535, -0.017202867195010185, -0.016444141045212746, -0.004101663827896118, -0.035365406423807144, -0.030363161116838455, 0.048931609839200974, 0.026145609095692635, -0.05291296914219856, -0.008121056482195854, -0.009465483017265797, 0.03683362901210785, 0.04740119352936745, 0.011844788677990437, -0.029692918062210083, -0.010339763946831226, 0.0035403254441916943, 0.006384674925357103, -0.08757860213518143, -0.0022292009089142084, -0.07242809981107712, 0.006185921374708414, -0.0051807500422000885, -0.02914266288280487, -0.06513243168592453, 0.01373339630663395, 0.051023274660110474, -0.010965281166136265, 0.056555211544036865, -0.03225633502006531, -0.04198503494262695, 0.0051821498200297356, 0.06693737953901291, -0.0021543733309954405, 0.017773516476154327, -0.006264681462198496, -0.020645538344979286, 0.009422648698091507, -0.011860732920467854, 0.004117692820727825, 0.04979763180017471, -0.022651690989732742, 0.020614460110664368, -0.07561801373958588, -0.0179124865680933, -0.026061823591589928, 0.0015829552430659533, -0.00783663522452116, -0.03108632005751133, -0.025516033172607422, -0.0062615093775093555, -0.032114773988723755, 0.036384809762239456, -0.029904529452323914, 0.04897947236895561, -0.1481432020664215, -0.03985617309808731, 0.016522113233804703, 0.07336510717868805, -0.04960004612803459, -0.009062356315553188, -0.028510743752121925, -0.010396945290267467, -0.03472314029932022, 0.015712827444076538, 0.03505915030837059, 0.03847401216626167, -0.04586455598473549, -0.022828329354524612, -0.03237155079841614, 0.03545679152011871, -0.04096592590212822, -0.006942535284906626, -0.06672117859125137, -0.0035159639082849026, -0.01636936515569687, -0.014919333159923553, 0.029212258756160736, 0.041263703256845474, 0.026278981938958168, 0.02186795324087143, 0.022245120257139206, 0.043769706040620804, 0.0012614662991836667, 0.015660447999835014, -0.027014486491680145, -0.012046768330037594, 0.003926732111722231, -0.0063039460219442844, -0.0250241719186306, 0.05365484207868576, -0.01181709486991167, 0.015334591269493103, -0.019200226292014122, 0.00726671889424324, -0.03200405836105347, -0.008480116724967957, 0.01849803328514099, 0.04963187128305435, -0.00929737277328968, 0.031042100861668587, -0.04285208508372307, -0.07004989683628082, -0.016570106148719788, -0.022226538509130478, -0.06110948696732521, 0.03531660512089729, -0.022363165393471718, -0.034557078033685684, 0.0185005534440279, 0.00901226606220007, -0.05016576871275902, -0.003265297506004572, 0.044048115611076355, -0.018684102222323418, 0.022780902683734894, -0.021034616976976395, 0.03010730631649494, 0.034594662487506866, 0.007954842410981655, 0.030216719955205917, 0.04991106316447258, -0.017362846061587334, -0.02010834962129593, 0.01542630698531866, -0.0394725538790226, -0.08060868084430695, 0.003879202762618661, -0.03064020536839962, 0.09851842373609543, 0.016939712688326836, 0.05920238792896271, 0.0485522598028183, -0.017398957163095474, -0.02527172490954399, -0.02243344485759735, 0.1143280491232872, 0.07722931355237961, 0.02760928124189377, -0.03468136116862297, 0.0029988333117216825, -0.027160925790667534, 0.02810700237751007, 0.034729499369859695, 0.0292701106518507, 0.02760262042284012, 0.01132663432508707, -0.03951307386159897, -0.038905948400497437, -0.020119085907936096, 0.009923127479851246, -0.0001550430170027539, -0.02291719801723957, -0.015838023275136948, 0.05635370686650276, 0.11004456132650375, -0.05015137419104576, -0.06598977744579315, -0.04655098542571068, -0.049824751913547516, 0.00656552379950881, 0.030921291559934616, 0.02714003063738346, -0.056739144027233124, -0.020811498165130615, 0.00842356402426958, 0.022417478263378143, -0.01981930620968342, 0.013739323243498802, -0.0177396722137928, -0.024482499808073044, 0.028130454942584038, -0.0031608620192855597, 0.02222445234656334, 0.03372540697455406, 0.02938755601644516, 0.03899075835943222, 0.016260378062725067, 0.05109720304608345, 0.004641285166144371, 0.048412811011075974, 0.012474327348172665, -0.0033689793199300766, 0.012264329940080643, 0.014599512331187725, 0.005583745427429676, -0.022825155407190323, -0.01939002238214016, 0.013457013294100761, 0.08639783412218094, -0.060366250574588776, -0.025081731379032135, -0.01041807234287262, -0.00673652533441782, 0.05020943656563759, -0.03366348519921303, 0.04562642425298691, -0.04716202989220619, -0.007211450487375259, -0.026487816125154495, -0.008549878373742104, -0.016119232401251793, 0.024187341332435608, -0.012066766619682312, 0.020143501460552216, -0.0377628318965435, 0.026903226971626282, -0.0037576903123408556, -0.02189164236187935, -0.038348305970430374, 0.029379621148109436, -0.009812254458665848, 0.07829684764146805, -0.061140164732933044, -0.012942438013851643, 0.020617643371224403, -0.0023871606681495905, -0.026849286630749702, 0.010628018528223038, -0.05234502628445625, 0.06106140464544296, -0.030379777774214745, -0.07887161523103714, 0.0043180170468986034, -0.046797577291727066, -0.0047797164879739285, -0.024034028872847557, 0.06583073735237122, -0.0146480742841959, -0.012784558348357677, 0.010771418921649456, -0.03536771982908249, -0.016979385167360306, -0.02060878463089466, 0.061941228806972504, -0.0056144194677472115, -0.013947044499218464, 0.023154117166996002, -0.004708854481577873, -0.009154644794762135, 0.039598338305950165, -0.032194506376981735, 0.0575438030064106, -0.04584341496229172, 0.003948881756514311, 0.0696406289935112, -0.06254374980926514, 0.014027787372469902, 0.021345948800444603, 0.019075913354754448, -0.02317074127495289, -0.014315526932477951, 0.012975434772670269, -0.011384740471839905, -0.003362394170835614, -0.03846963495016098, 0.05028697848320007, -0.0018321445677429438, 0.0167543962597847, -0.03931976482272148, -0.043617378920316696, -0.033573225140571594, -0.04492495581507683, -0.05062165483832359, -0.03404449298977852, 0.044485945254564285, -0.07074684649705887, -0.019784115254878998, 0.004540134686976671, 0.011091385036706924, -0.032837629318237305, 0.04390927404165268, 0.032468900084495544, -0.029958602041006088, -0.014415537938475609, -0.021329574286937714, 0.033622048795223236, -0.029962442815303802, -0.026939310133457184, -0.04027242586016655, 0.0519992895424366, 0.006099568214267492, -0.05956486240029335, 0.011002318002283573, 0.0008346826070919633, 0.04218902811408043, 0.010647782124578953, 0.02728402614593506, 0.04301728308200836, -0.041984185576438904, 0.026334572583436966, 0.010354271158576012, 0.06603852659463882, 0.010052393190562725, -0.028084509074687958, 0.05432332679629326, 0.005794553551822901, 0.045969706028699875, -0.04130202531814575, 0.03240017220377922, -0.020136967301368713, 0.018168935552239418, -0.025023553520441055, 0.07640020549297333, 0.014345251023769379, 0.0004101380764041096, -0.061538565903902054, -0.018391316756606102, 0.02977619878947735, -0.024723440408706665, -0.01762966252863407, 0.02703780308365822, 0.003264422295615077, -0.031682539731264114, -0.026941629126667976, -0.031131140887737274, 0.031213410198688507, -0.035974401980638504, 0.04930061474442482, -0.02108515053987503, -0.017904018983244896, -0.003944906871765852, -0.03508211672306061, -0.016119450330734253, -0.022054895758628845, 0.007204931229352951, -0.035048000514507294, -0.025764256715774536, -0.052802056074142456, -0.047005150467157364, -0.018589932471513748, 0.0019085524836555123, 0.020938867703080177, 0.0010370723903179169, -0.04727489501237869, -0.0071057588793337345, 0.04663442447781563, 0.017184225842356682, -0.011430471204221249, 0.024988435208797455, 0.017731495201587677, -0.030707379803061485, -0.014113601297140121, -0.009242380037903786, 0.005595448426902294, -0.012007731013000011, -0.010261044837534428, -0.013915280811488628, -0.0686708316206932, -0.01240727212280035, -0.0018297892529517412, 0.03162223845720291, 0.006416242104023695, -0.0424082949757576, 0.0006786705343984067, 0.03403043374419212, 0.03682694956660271, -0.022886155173182487, 0.06065594032406807, 0.00177167693618685, 0.08862832188606262, -0.05493967980146408, -0.04708139970898628, 0.03285171464085579, 0.052807774394750595, 0.04908408597111702, 0.029948562383651733, -0.026740795001387596, 0.007393053267151117, 0.05535947158932686, -0.010228247381746769, -0.017847692593932152, -0.04507485777139664, 0.002319594379514456, -0.00035093422047793865 ]
<p>A Newtonian homogeneous density sphere has gravitational binding energy in Joules $U = -(3/5)(GM^2)/r$, G=Newton's constant, M=gravitational mass, r=radius, mks. The fraction of binding energy to gravitational mass equivalent, $U/Mc^2$, is then (-885.975 meters)(Ms/r), Ms = solar masses of body, c=lightspeed.</p> <p>This gives ratios that are less than half that quoted for pulsars (neutron stars), presumably for density gradient surface to core and General Relativity effects (e.g., billion surface gees). <strong>Please post a more accurate (brief?) formula acounting for the real world effects.</strong></p> <p>Examples: 1.74 solar-mass 465.1 Hz pulsar PSR J1903+0327, nominal radius 11,340 meters (AP4 model), calculates as 13.6% and is reported as 27%. A 2 sol neutron star calculates as 16.1% and is reported as 50%. There is an obvious nonlinearity.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>
g5109
[ -0.029713137075304985, 0.028821326792240143, 0.006466521415859461, -0.01102006621658802, -0.0029625329189002514, 0.02038840390741825, 0.03219376131892204, 0.02583313174545765, -0.038424301892519, 0.007269106339663267, 0.011647583916783333, -0.0010276262182742357, 0.026829104870557785, -0.01394559908658266, 0.011167255230247974, 0.029677530750632286, 0.016567792743444443, 0.005283481441438198, -0.01219463162124157, 0.01090872474014759, -0.039797019213438034, -0.046112511307001114, -0.0074202511459589005, -0.016403373330831528, -0.05506860464811325, 0.025318879634141922, 0.020581431686878204, -0.0014988707844167948, -0.10748713463544846, 0.031000681221485138, 0.0037016829010099173, 0.01278760563582182, 0.04418493062257767, -0.03884316235780716, -0.09907068312168121, -0.002494032494723797, 0.022390304133296013, 0.022895703092217445, 0.03165779262781143, -0.035710446536540985, -0.04113820940256119, -0.062201306223869324, 0.05650585517287254, 0.031640730798244476, -0.03171726316213608, -0.029451055452227592, 0.0053250775672495365, -0.018817614763975143, 0.0027473997324705124, -0.007273857947438955, 0.012242144905030727, 0.06341077387332916, 0.04412679746747017, 0.005006329622119665, -0.016675185412168503, 0.0533565953373909, -0.0025365075562149286, -0.015434716828167439, 0.043534018099308014, 0.0497685931622982, 0.025315385311841965, -0.03814242035150528, -0.03065093792974949, -0.018258117139339447, 0.05090875178575516, -0.018004050478339195, -0.04837767034769058, -0.016255950555205345, -0.004601241089403629, 0.012861300259828568, 0.0077460953034460545, 0.013806967064738274, -0.04936114698648453, -0.05175187811255455, -0.04488375410437584, -0.03252015635371208, -0.0005045240977779031, -0.008871018886566162, -0.040040817111730576, 0.016813652589917183, -0.01867430843412876, -0.004270779900252819, 0.04406470060348511, 0.017884166911244392, 0.08119308203458786, -0.03765605017542839, -0.023574449121952057, 0.05261457338929176, -0.0514560230076313, 0.0768347904086113, 0.02630455605685711, 0.03136513754725456, 0.03481099382042885, 0.00007705151074333116, -0.0046413433738052845, -0.025136683136224747, 0.019008751958608627, 0.008473099209368229, -0.023576440289616585, -0.010405301116406918, -0.029418034479022026, 0.02694922685623169, 0.038450781255960464, 0.049984484910964966, -0.017405126243829727, 0.016268733888864517, 0.04880310967564583, 0.008329194039106369, -0.008948204107582569, -0.007382659707218409, -0.030455052852630615, -0.000463593692984432, 0.05955478176474571, -0.03419288247823715, -0.06587234139442444, -0.09573204815387726, 0.05915827676653862, 0.01294232439249754, -0.01200313400477171, 0.04020128771662712, 0.03889204561710358, 0.09390752762556076, 0.009386295452713966, 0.08518866449594498, -0.0371352918446064, -0.025845753028988838, 0.023530319333076477, 0.006313052494078875, -0.006994168274104595, -0.04165368527173996, -0.02073376066982746, -0.046297844499349594, -0.09209443628787994, -0.013943279162049294, -0.021022425964474678, 0.018519116565585136, 0.006727457977831364, 0.024253608658909798, -0.024348704144358635, 0.005844287574291229, 0.005774697754532099, -0.030434325337409973, 0.03518944978713989, -0.04144689068198204, -0.03918299078941345, 0.02434154599905014, -0.03049229457974434, 0.003346964018419385, -0.033463336527347565, 0.009532677941024303, 0.04228512942790985, 0.02770743891596794, 0.05714627355337143, -0.035163428634405136, -0.009613202884793282, 0.005821467377245426, -0.04978136718273163, 0.01513222511857748, -0.008167305961251259, -0.0003580244956538081, 0.03886021673679352, -0.00896067451685667, 0.05600198358297348, 0.010151924565434456, -0.043546341359615326, 0.04237169027328491, 0.015290134586393833, -0.0560133270919323, 0.004453434143215418, -0.04453883692622185, -0.012284697964787483, -0.030818965286016464, 0.011024699546396732, 0.03919816017150879, -0.022403188049793243, 0.007580502424389124, 0.0538359135389328, -0.021188251674175262, -0.01600578986108303, 0.04511967673897743, 0.03433388099074364, -0.028850963339209557, 0.018585331737995148, 0.01132909581065178, -0.004526556935161352, -0.023742323741316795, 0.05365416407585144, -0.03789283707737923, 0.017125576734542847, 0.08275225758552551, -0.03629763051867485, 0.02872726134955883, 0.032453808933496475, 0.02702694572508335, 0.03819514811038971, 0.006370209623128176, 0.06701314449310303, -0.028013961389660835, -0.02482379600405693, 0.03192824497818947, -0.055978257209062576, 0.026979640126228333, -0.01676643267273903, -0.008000019006431103, 0.04541652277112007, -0.02720608562231064, 0.007156040985137224, 0.010566112585365772, 0.06749794632196426, 0.020711341872811317, -0.018656689673662186, -0.0279409047216177, -0.015416763722896576, 0.029085930436849594, 0.02478485181927681, -0.04439651966094971, -0.01670425944030285, 0.008625814691185951, -0.036001067608594894, -0.004626522306352854, -0.01366308331489563, 0.04017378017306328, 0.06913603097200394, -0.012219558469951153, -0.01339393388479948, -0.016999656334519386, -0.028196385130286217, 0.0013183853588998318, 0.07523070275783539, 0.03170246258378029, -0.05426858365535736, 0.028861889615654945, 0.01020300667732954, 0.027115851640701294, -0.007562684360891581, -0.0014950055629014969, 0.0024618320167064667, -0.06427094340324402, 0.010158146731555462, -0.045514658093452454, 0.014691311866044998, 0.03150274604558945, -0.01156217884272337, -0.01859460584819317, 0.037153322249650955, -0.027635890990495682, 0.014064599759876728, -0.014903362840414047, -0.0639602467417717, -0.00636271433904767, 0.04385899007320404, 0.011468412354588509, -0.0228903666138649, -0.02548975683748722, 0.04668039828538895, 0.02673662267625332, -0.04678944870829582, -0.021074246615171432, -0.05336000770330429, -0.022404514253139496, 0.02227121777832508, -0.07306413352489471, 0.02633107639849186, -0.0030348149593919516, -0.038611236959695816, -0.015989482402801514, -0.04596602916717529, 0.003826643107458949, 0.0436636358499527, 0.04629228264093399, 0.01545363012701273, 0.018081750720739365, 0.020361613482236862, 0.06142502650618553, -0.03979383781552315, 0.020575502887368202, -0.0235054399818182, -0.002648463472723961, -0.005278374068439007, -0.03610929474234581, -0.0027514148969203234, 0.04139791801571846, -0.0002721094060689211, 0.0014487943844869733, 0.028738457709550858, -0.07432301342487335, 0.017657004296779633, 0.004771162755787373, -0.0032599247060716152, 0.008550748229026794, 0.015606467612087727, 0.04950018227100372, 0.023639505729079247, 0.010415911674499512, 0.01735156774520874, 0.08141478151082993, 0.05947895720601082, -0.021860014647245407, -0.03173156827688217, 0.04083886370062828, 0.044540949165821075, 0.009923349134624004, -0.017208507284522057, 0.018304534256458282, -0.050588201731443405, 0.03560372814536095, -0.03947746381163597, -0.02357991598546505, 0.013119951821863651, -0.060743823647499084, -0.0015694217290729284, 0.06043380871415138, 0.032814789563417435, -0.00032793768332339823, -0.03969957306981087, -0.052097346633672714, -0.003636266104876995, -0.006848518270999193, 0.006093864794820547, -0.0279714185744524, 0.05129009857773781, -0.023898644372820854, 0.024754827842116356, -0.051018860191106796, -0.0482948012650013, 0.05685114488005638, -0.03785000368952751, -0.022821394726634026, -0.053906191140413284, -0.03143634274601936, 0.0120191415771842, -0.006297852378338575, -0.015004432760179043, 0.05581465736031532, -0.05669696256518364, -0.005765982437878847, -0.045875176787376404, 0.003130069002509117, 0.05396312475204468, 0.016158269718289375, -0.019514678046107292, -0.0016538433264940977, -0.03800293058156967, -0.0048441835679113865, 0.0030637355521321297, 0.01417477335780859, -0.02922031097114086, -0.050823163241147995, -0.010248012840747833, -0.04931957274675369, 0.00684707798063755, -0.06673991680145264, 0.004138614982366562, -0.028597291558980942, 0.025703949853777885, 0.03656591475009918, 0.025319047272205353, 0.03959561884403229, 0.03163612261414528, -0.029125738888978958, 0.04181896522641182, -0.04867176339030266, 0.03842737898230553, 0.02754846028983593, 0.0010655255755409598, 0.015679676085710526, 0.056631673127412796, -0.02423342689871788, -0.02142062596976757, -0.023580240085721016, -0.03588958457112312, -0.004083510488271713, 0.0024639435578137636, 0.004458197392523289, 0.08821143954992294, -0.023483019322156906, 0.006821850780397654, 0.016401363536715508, 0.009901519864797592, 0.01169034093618393, 0.031827330589294434, -0.02387680858373642, -0.01851463131606579, 0.03487568348646164, 0.023580925539135933, -0.05205787718296051, -0.012517338618636131, -0.0679386556148529, 0.06786786019802094, -0.03618602827191353, -0.0019091044086962938, -0.08256759494543076, -0.026987507939338684, -0.00024922285228967667, -0.008776888251304626, -0.030775094404816628, 0.013621218502521515, 0.023043762892484665, -0.012303815223276615, 0.05354965105652809, -0.059563979506492615, -0.030328717082738876, 0.0032640635035932064, -0.03878210857510567, 0.019438447430729866, -0.032795969396829605, -0.008905880153179169, -0.02591591514647007, -0.03692217916250229, 0.04665524512529373, 0.05820650979876518, 0.0225099865347147, 0.004404605366289616, -0.06907378137111664, -0.012921626679599285, -0.021141206845641136, -0.021706175059080124, -0.011955139227211475, 0.008520417846739292, -0.02540624886751175, -0.026535576209425926, 0.05467095971107483, -0.049505993723869324, -0.01211964339017868, 0.026457462459802628, 0.07274188101291656, 0.08890655636787415, -0.03398282080888748, 0.032742299139499664, 0.05228399485349655, 0.04271693527698517, 0.007567354012280703, 0.044464826583862305, -0.0015383813297376037, -0.045404352247714996, 0.07982282340526581, -0.04024466872215271, 0.033638469874858856, -0.01365970354527235, -0.015636350959539413, 0.069077268242836, 0.07386700063943863, -0.01811010204255581, 0.012435376644134521, 0.009025697596371174, 0.056697092950344086, -0.06851796805858612, -0.03329990431666374, -0.06148729845881462, 0.009888619184494019, 0.05718367174267769, -0.04619752988219261, 0.005928836762905121, 0.01814189925789833, -0.010837703011929989, 0.042140547186136246, -0.013693617656826973, 0.004450637381523848, 0.025476478040218353, 0.01655157096683979, 0.006040520034730434, -0.026606673374772072, 0.02226257137954235, -0.003153387922793627, -0.02218499407172203, -0.00787283480167389, -0.06688526272773743, 0.0001426328090019524, 0.0061402455903589725, -0.01363082230091095, 0.01335234846919775, 0.00609045522287488, 0.010182948783040047, -0.0052181268110871315, -0.011661850847303867, 0.017919011414051056, 0.028157219290733337, -0.05711679905653, 0.017461735755205154, -0.009437906555831432, -0.029912926256656647, 0.006311464589089155, -0.006078637670725584, 0.0457422211766243, -0.02817489579319954, 0.05698179081082344, -0.02884548157453537, 0.0007484030211344361, 0.0335775651037693, 0.0036695278249680996, -0.020199529826641083, 0.010182706639170647, -0.012641346082091331, 0.00444629043340683, -0.009920802898705006, -0.025832979008555412, -0.03202105686068535, -0.036048319190740585, 0.005804804153740406, 0.026285195723176003, -0.024315187707543373, 0.04462433233857155, 0.016948264092206955, -0.003059274982661009, -0.03910017013549805, 0.018179643899202347, 0.04810137301683426, -0.001043471391312778, 0.04680174961686134, 0.07163379341363907, 0.014265765435993671, 0.04414376989006996, 0.03541136533021927, -0.012973183766007423, -0.052458226680755615, -0.03855013847351074, 0.056333888322114944, 0.059883613139390945, 0.0181011613458395, 0.0076437597163021564, 0.05756478011608124, -0.009883814491331577, 0.01998252607882023, 0.01048231590539217, 0.018296368420124054, 0.048324842005968094, -0.05283242091536522, -0.04126494750380516, 0.015519287437200546, -0.02846083603799343, 0.013199923560023308, -0.05013582482933998, 0.04259178414940834, 0.003697933629155159, 0.058213990181684494, -0.03538288548588753, -0.04249546676874161, 0.018588807433843613, 0.030068838968873024, -0.05437961220741272, -0.019496699795126915, 0.028864648193120956, 0.005014271475374699, -0.035913173109292984, 0.004739062394946814, -0.005118167959153652, -0.04882245138287544, 0.020239831879734993, 0.019442791119217873, -0.028970975428819656, -0.024663671851158142, -0.023945853114128113, -0.011629508808255196, 0.009095816873013973, -0.002437225542962551, -0.02288961037993431, 0.021456889808177948, -0.05858500674366951, -0.017712289467453957, 0.027686627581715584, -0.04413674399256706, -0.026165029034018517, 0.02527187205851078, 0.0025024593342095613, 0.023403065279126167, -0.09987777471542358, 0.019839972257614136, -0.08539648354053497, 0.008570595644414425, 0.04389208182692528, -0.007441484834998846, 0.014371729455888271, 0.028917275369167328, -0.007765178568661213, 0.035918645560741425, 0.01352675911039114, -0.051880452781915665, 0.0163227878510952, -0.020923973992466927, 0.0016909105470404029, 0.032310571521520615, -0.010858135297894478, -0.020940247923135757, -0.035979680716991425, -0.015906497836112976, -0.04045147821307182, -0.012561649084091187, 0.025586018338799477, -0.0066418275237083435, -0.08962903916835785, -0.021775826811790466, -0.01692173071205616, 0.04654645919799805, -0.019660862162709236, -0.005023653153330088, 0.013518836349248886, -0.009078695438802242, 0.025527779012918472, -0.07679684460163116, -0.0021342553663998842, -0.01049987506121397, 0.011811145581305027, 0.053972676396369934, 0.0027181522455066442, 0.02198268100619316, -0.038589347153902054, -0.023937052115797997, -0.010005535557866096, -0.03828032314777374, 0.07104331254959106, -0.043512534350156784, 0.06522757560014725, 0.04946759715676308, 0.03301016986370087, 0.0023553413338959217, -0.06604588776826859, 0.06333368271589279, 0.012203958816826344, -0.017428012564778328, -0.016284992918372154, -0.033596403896808624, -0.0068213194608688354, 0.0325227715075016, -0.07015354186296463, 0.07677490264177322, 0.008635276928544044, 0.010938129387795925, 0.012897435575723648, -0.024183040484786034, -0.016747279092669487, 0.013187810778617859, -0.023114420473575592, 0.027034150436520576, 0.05649900063872337, 0.06632116436958313, 0.08648613095283508, -0.031324706971645355, 0.015414193272590637, 0.01666199415922165, -0.010078967548906803, -0.022111622616648674, 0.0006625555688515306, 0.006134519353508949, -0.007960774935781956, -0.023317834362387657, 0.04737992584705353, 0.023070862516760826, 0.012634921818971634, -0.05328509211540222, 0.04834183305501938, 0.03608081489801407, -0.03878527879714966, -0.026728032156825066, 0.001733618089929223, -0.04425393044948578, 0.05736657977104187, 0.0008086835732683539, 0.037798576056957245, 0.05944586917757988, -0.04224986955523491, -0.020685682073235512, -0.0015467264456674457, 0.06400078535079956, -0.03066152147948742, 0.017963511869311333, -0.021293964236974716, 0.059375662356615067, -0.00962800346314907, -0.017703033983707428, 0.016610056161880493, -0.014974935911595821, -0.004324094392359257, -0.03065229207277298, -0.012366337701678276, 0.01144405547529459, -0.016041027382016182, -0.009314828552305698, -0.07011203467845917, 0.040857672691345215, -0.048278942704200745, 0.03623851016163826, 0.0267118439078331, -0.007298154756426811, 0.05783810093998909, 0.01376472506672144, 0.09439892321825027, -0.06944540143013, -0.04238060861825943, 0.07071414589881897, 0.10373437404632568, 0.03482067212462425, 0.026337895542383194, -0.022818706929683685, -0.0041432008147239685, -0.030007867142558098, -0.002971624257043004, -0.02844705991446972, 0.06236856430768967, 0.08030952513217926, 0.0076098632998764515, -0.04118829965591431, 0.011153532192111015, 0.0006459669093601406, -0.03481153026223183, 0.010744457133114338, 0.02920396253466606, -0.042672064155340195, -0.028803562745451927, -0.010071014985442162, -0.012684416957199574, 0.0501357726752758, 0.003678283654153347, 0.05373696610331535, -0.024877147749066353, 0.020229285582900047, -0.030931107699871063, -0.06893467158079147, -0.042405806481838226, -0.004647070541977882, -0.03796109929680824, -0.03709065169095993, -0.039845261722803116, 0.05393984541296959, -0.021120570600032806, 0.008165511302649975, -0.08803225308656693, -0.01719854399561882, 0.0008162006852217019, 0.04336496815085411, -0.033368151634931564, -0.03348538279533386, -0.042875681072473526, -0.019420824944972992, -0.02935592085123062, -0.022030074149370193, 0.013692885637283325, -0.004928471986204386, -0.03449701890349388, -0.026587462052702904, 0.03358369320631027, -0.028485175222158432, -0.09820978343486786, 0.057592835277318954, -0.04059180989861488, 0.01675514131784439, 0.004847882781177759, -0.043730754405260086, 0.10273922979831696, 0.0398600734770298, -0.046358320862054825, 0.0333901047706604, 0.007296605035662651, -0.0072500454261898994, -0.012613286264240742, 0.03791460022330284, -0.02150002494454384, -0.021897898986935616, -0.08701333403587341, -0.05902029201388359, -0.05426708236336708, -0.00292330258525908, -0.019503284245729446, -0.018000012263655663, 0.027182644233107567, 0.04717296361923218, -0.0364413782954216, -0.01061264518648386, 0.03883470222353935 ]
<p>Is it true that the whole galaxy is actually revolving, and powered by a black hole?</p> <p>Has it been proven, and if it is true, how can our solar systems actually keep up the momentum to withstand the pull?</p>
g5110
[ 0.0061585865914821625, 0.037730634212493896, 0.01011607889086008, -0.014514707028865814, 0.0467817559838295, -0.015192636288702488, -0.02059333212673664, -0.019482331350445747, 0.029317142441868782, -0.005854101851582527, 0.03485892713069916, -0.02736826054751873, -0.0002448558807373047, -0.025128953158855438, 0.013938991352915764, 0.004704212304204702, -0.0031963130459189415, -0.026329178363084793, -0.0012183577055111527, 0.03730905055999756, 0.01734182983636856, -0.05949312448501587, 0.02947515994310379, -0.036121878772974014, -0.02835693024098873, 0.03285172954201698, -0.01684003695845604, -0.06591756641864777, -0.025061294436454773, -0.04697982221841812, 0.027475101873278618, -0.0507628433406353, 0.03488621860742569, -0.0868472009897232, -0.0379684641957283, 0.010475780814886093, 0.02952427603304386, -0.06701672077178955, 0.05834751948714256, 0.03578535467386246, -0.03768595680594444, -0.004493671469390392, -0.029320092871785164, 0.04504575952887535, 0.010513558983802795, -0.024819685146212578, 0.03607283532619476, 0.045466307550668716, 0.0014735106378793716, 0.027722392231225967, -0.06054934114217758, -0.019373979419469833, 0.04808197170495987, -0.009511170908808708, -0.02190130390226841, 0.019679255783557892, 0.04315486550331116, 0.015520217828452587, -0.008066242560744286, 0.007878268137574196, -0.03850282356142998, 0.021942492574453354, 0.04231981560587883, -0.0008288340759463608, -0.020984899252653122, -0.0641542598605156, -0.021176252514123917, 0.02195744402706623, -0.03679945692420006, 0.004243114031851292, 0.014020116999745369, -0.020009709522128105, 0.012661752291023731, -0.05676243454217911, -0.007848371751606464, 0.07725492864847183, -0.02165660820901394, 0.031732697039842606, -0.05387396365404129, 0.0047647408209741116, 0.027815960347652435, -0.0363239087164402, -0.034673865884542465, 0.004613128490746021, 0.07050684094429016, -0.008179577998816967, -0.023486969992518425, -0.026920299977064133, -0.029773646965622902, 0.04090559855103493, 0.06533133238554001, -0.014407915063202381, 0.010825502686202526, -0.005193796008825302, 0.020063277333974838, 0.0483604371547699, -0.024681251496076584, 0.002542897593230009, -0.01639026403427124, 0.027599383145570755, -0.0747155249118805, 0.03391473367810249, -0.0162673182785511, -0.02780630998313427, 0.050415847450494766, -0.00707713607698679, -0.0023475452326238155, -0.003809373127296567, 0.03821976110339165, -0.026608793064951897, 0.01501795556396246, -0.016547158360481262, 0.06107440963387489, 0.00404392508789897, -0.05515105649828911, -0.015420198440551758, 0.05134676396846771, 0.012926127761602402, 0.015044176951050758, 0.05251217633485794, -0.015441816300153732, 0.018058696761727333, -0.025099514052271843, 0.03328029811382294, 0.0016018938040360808, -0.06271246820688248, -0.008397416211664677, -0.029569843783974648, 0.02602279745042324, 0.027096297591924667, -0.03416196256875992, -0.015005163848400116, -0.06566714495420456, 0.025821605697274208, 0.02147510088980198, 0.031179601326584816, 0.003335929475724697, -0.018518399447202682, -0.016481386497616768, 0.028765235096216202, 0.009504755027592182, -0.023731598630547523, 0.011117782443761826, 0.02400284819304943, -0.004455109126865864, 0.04479572921991348, 0.01790035143494606, 0.02228802815079689, 0.03347227722406387, 0.028783133253455162, -0.006695462390780449, 0.11447318643331528, -0.007945655845105648, -0.022445036098361015, 0.01035355869680643, -0.03086533583700657, 0.025933004915714264, 0.0008009699522517622, -0.0005529029876925051, 0.043234363198280334, 0.07505907118320465, -0.045612480491399765, -0.004252568352967501, 0.0192255862057209, -0.029835805296897888, -0.03538825362920761, -0.0356002040207386, -0.010986441746354103, -0.005123083014041185, 0.0634816512465477, -0.07697052508592606, 0.003251856192946434, 0.00917539931833744, 0.05738283693790436, 0.034604962915182114, -0.006849098484963179, 0.04718353599309921, -0.0036612895783036947, -0.014153865166008472, 0.008396822027862072, 0.025594282895326614, -0.0055502792820334435, -0.01148972474038601, 0.03990451619029045, 0.024801861494779587, -0.003876721253618598, -0.04696480184793472, 0.017042716965079308, 0.0336223766207695, -0.007296035531908274, -0.05657211318612099, 0.050022393465042114, 0.041925884783267975, 0.01152739766985178, 0.026639314368367195, -0.031951598823070526, -0.0015524323098361492, -0.029326889663934708, 0.006296383682638407, 0.04398900642991066, -0.005186437163501978, 0.04477924108505249, 0.011124041862785816, -0.019416775554418564, 0.030098970979452133, -0.009213426150381565, 0.011211310513317585, -0.025445276871323586, 0.060186728835105896, 0.0180299524217844, 0.04904964938759804, -0.01077872421592474, 0.011861447244882584, 0.04040825366973877, -0.04011968895792961, 0.009523029439151287, -0.05719774588942528, 0.05187204107642174, 0.03257424011826515, -0.00541920680552721, -0.06961292773485184, -0.003148439573124051, -0.026282450184226036, -0.0006405574968084693, -0.02963954210281372, 0.029111117124557495, -0.08233720809221268, -0.034528348594903946, 0.022789062932133675, 0.03277428448200226, -0.01676381751894951, -0.013764020055532455, 0.026069125160574913, 0.014364687725901604, 0.041293855756521225, 0.03834370896220207, 0.019993562251329422, -0.013762539252638817, -0.00027671136194840074, 0.05878406763076782, 0.03459180146455765, -0.02073725499212742, -0.028344174847006798, -0.06636350601911545, 0.05033402517437935, -0.01027386263012886, 0.04513134807348251, -0.009299458004534245, 0.021587461233139038, -0.002035483717918396, 0.05841631814837456, -0.027928099036216736, -0.012528814375400543, -0.04258877784013748, 0.00814939197152853, 0.0027701163198798895, 0.011841818690299988, 0.0724097415804863, -0.04980370029807091, -0.0040457830764353275, 0.055634018033742905, 0.012104970403015614, 0.010941840708255768, 0.0299761313945055, -0.036573395133018494, -0.011305381543934345, -0.0522993765771389, -0.05795516073703766, 0.024957457557320595, 0.06454609334468842, 0.03235386312007904, 0.004723859950900078, -0.004839766304939985, 0.022604845464229584, -0.03451056778430939, 0.010333376936614513, 0.0026044826954603195, -0.04606066644191742, 0.03841102495789528, -0.013965829275548458, 0.013212965801358223, -0.041704412549734116, -0.052890703082084656, 0.000278714403975755, -0.03437098488211632, 0.004137559328228235, -0.035237543284893036, 0.007615067530423403, -0.015605080872774124, 0.043558232486248016, -0.0026092662010341883, 0.018124494701623917, 0.07173424959182739, 0.03354065865278244, -0.05057908967137337, 0.04469914734363556, 0.027640456333756447, -0.05833766236901283, -0.05809394270181656, -0.029764430597424507, 0.055601008236408234, -0.010230961255729198, -0.0018882534932345152, 0.03788165748119354, 0.036804091185331345, 0.0749187171459198, -0.007993188686668873, -0.010192245244979858, 0.03889456391334534, -0.02803189866244793, -0.021328581497073174, 0.07406018674373627, 0.0002511230413801968, 0.0794299840927124, -0.01206996664404869, -0.004229079466313124, -0.005296296440064907, 0.011144294403493404, 0.014475896023213863, 0.016351712867617607, -0.034315790981054306, -0.021460657939314842, -0.08334378153085709, -0.007878062315285206, 0.04773513600230217, 0.058488741517066956, -0.04147280752658844, -0.009391462430357933, -0.07310114055871964, -0.009315301664173603, 0.005327479913830757, 0.024868875741958618, -0.035309936851263046, 0.003197468351572752, -0.00038859632331877947, 0.002108627697452903, 0.0006628722185268998, 0.02634543552994728, 0.0563662052154541, 0.0192407239228487, -0.05511892959475517, -0.0200576800853014, -0.026629885658621788, 0.022726746276021004, -0.044677503407001495, 0.061492919921875, 0.0069601163268089294, -0.10077488422393799, 0.035854823887348175, -0.01624882034957409, 0.05558912456035614, -0.0283883735537529, 0.018803048878908157, 0.0004324751498643309, 0.054061949253082275, 0.01239534467458725, -0.008504964411258698, 0.0007761285523883998, -0.017605414614081383, -0.00972893089056015, -0.010893907397985458, 0.03681277111172676, 0.050695694983005524, -0.009646911174058914, 0.02893615886569023, 0.0005647885845974088, -0.014545263722538948, 0.003472748678177595, -0.04165511205792427, 0.008650881238281727, 0.014651674777269363, 0.028428899124264717, -0.022776316851377487, 0.027652576565742493, 0.04024205356836319, -0.03759162873029709, 0.031567446887493134, 0.004046005196869373, 0.02179812081158161, 0.009594326838850975, 0.01643713377416134, -0.018201427534222603, 0.013969345949590206, 0.03708872199058533, -0.026008842512965202, 0.057146284729242325, -0.027551131322979927, -0.03933042660355568, 0.009487449191510677, -0.025862181559205055, 0.02817891724407673, 0.0028382055461406708, 0.015520342625677586, -0.08738739788532257, 0.06570626050233841, -0.03775021433830261, -0.004433056805282831, -0.013086828403174877, 0.05463654547929764, -0.09022483229637146, -0.00837402231991291, 0.02795417048037052, 0.052194658666849136, -0.02622031979262829, 0.04694231227040291, 0.024634838104248047, -0.009025201201438904, 0.005585624370723963, -0.030151749029755592, -0.05108629912137985, 0.052803896367549896, 0.03464243933558464, 0.05490295588970184, -0.0015076809795573354, 0.0971563383936882, 0.00110505404882133, -0.020310990512371063, 0.011287981644272804, -0.009530045092105865, -0.04013723134994507, 0.04759768769145012, -0.019739286974072456, 0.023958371952176094, 0.0220306646078825, 0.0070865461602807045, 0.026172002777457237, -0.02922746352851391, -0.01120177935808897, 0.0008580714929848909, 0.06684400141239166, 0.04681992903351784, -0.018110031262040138, 0.043454837054014206, 0.017053190618753433, -0.00877856370061636, 0.03857140615582466, -0.04767490178346634, 0.018924115225672722, 0.001237069140188396, 0.030996669083833694, 0.05454900860786438, -0.04856223985552788, 0.009188440628349781, 0.07190028578042984, 0.0018616578308865428, 0.07305271178483963, 0.006653960794210434, 0.04352720081806183, -0.002280128886923194, -0.01953286863863468, -0.05706675723195076, -0.06197451427578926, -0.06354884058237076, -0.02496214397251606, -0.015524505637586117, 0.027289707213640213, -0.038923479616642, 0.019561441615223885, -0.015248664654791355, 0.0017323909560218453, -0.07373712956905365, -0.035224705934524536, 0.05940987914800644, 0.05877474322915077, 0.020148325711488724, -0.05675845220685005, -0.0004956431803293526, -0.06457110494375229, -0.013182446360588074, 0.008243268355727196, -0.011852005496621132, 0.016724804416298866, 0.011950897984206676, 0.01527931448072195, -0.06722264736890793, -0.012287764810025692, -0.02106889709830284, -0.008471068926155567, 0.01643265224993229, -0.013535536825656891, 0.036426298320293427, 0.007438430562615395, -0.021300558000802994, -0.02329673431813717, -0.01488800160586834, 0.013208124786615372, -0.07691716402769089, -0.014529016800224781, -0.045557379722595215, -0.004115073010325432, 0.01241485495120287, 0.006511780899018049, 0.03252190351486206, -0.06282023340463638, -0.05605404078960419, -0.00349119259044528, -0.05235179886221886, -0.07559862732887268, -0.00486568920314312, 0.008684054017066956, -0.03445209190249443, 0.05315832048654556, 0.01653345488011837, -0.010842445306479931, 0.004962821025401354, -0.005251504480838776, -0.013921469449996948, 0.0036699639167636633, -0.0027648922987282276, 0.029066137969493866, -0.07203381508588791, 0.029045715928077698, -0.01794152893126011, 0.013607556000351906, 0.05090963840484619, -0.061426255851984024, 0.019926898181438446, 0.027764350175857544, 0.05526670068502426, -0.001218771212734282, -0.03617582470178604, -0.020118076354265213, 0.031192490831017494, 0.018638303503394127, 0.04091795161366463, 0.028440650552511215, -0.039726171642541885, -0.011472582817077637, 0.06294157356023788, -0.03711870685219765, 0.07241609692573547, -0.034432411193847656, 0.011080552823841572, -0.02079503983259201, 0.04073500260710716, -0.003268718020990491, 0.05917934328317642, -0.002153917448595166, 0.05253525450825691, -0.036529894918203354, -0.001387221273034811, -0.027226245030760765, 0.050080087035894394, 0.011371218599379063, -0.04665368050336838, 0.044330280274152756, -0.0181661918759346, 0.00034182818490080535, 0.05053311958909035, -0.05736168473958969, -0.036901649087667465, 0.08243606984615326, -0.030194532126188278, 0.056770022958517075, -0.05259835720062256, 0.004104048945009708, 0.004903567489236593, -0.08151964843273163, -0.027400417253375053, -0.04570798948407173, -0.017750028520822525, -0.026684841141104698, 0.005563371814787388, -0.039632946252822876, 0.023457590490579605, 0.00901907216757536, 0.010808786377310753, -0.051668789237737656, 0.011258633807301521, 0.038409166038036346, -0.006047586444765329, 0.03892156109213829, -0.015111737884581089, 0.05554398521780968, 0.013444041833281517, -0.04590243473649025, -0.021232564002275467, 0.032593224197626114, -0.036238133907318115, -0.05238819494843483, 0.04252459853887558, -0.051315922290086746, 0.04996811971068382, -0.08803222328424454, 0.03387985751032829, -0.03389037400484085, -0.010190480388700962, 0.0858522355556488, 0.04219595342874527, -0.0018270374275743961, 0.0227397158741951, 0.035342052578926086, 0.0032301037572324276, 0.015097822062671185, -0.06561467796564102, -0.04602297395467758, 0.038348812609910965, -0.01694389432668686, 0.04168117791414261, -0.057019174098968506, -0.010890075005590916, 0.0271003395318985, 0.009569170884788036, -0.06340642273426056, -0.005463248584419489, -0.06505301594734192, -0.017340298742055893, 0.01446885522454977, 0.052120063453912735, 0.03155511990189552, -0.0048847496509552, -0.004345356021076441, 0.023428883403539658, -0.007052580825984478, -0.026541080325841904, -0.028272582218050957, -0.006485111080110073, 0.013635596260428429, 0.04677831754088402, -0.004015374928712845, 0.01479338388890028, -0.010709351859986782, -0.011574828065931797, -0.03479975834488869, 0.045174490660429, -0.01789971999824047, -0.05140538513660431, 0.03160518780350685, 0.04110528901219368, 0.03686554729938507, 0.006263077724725008, 0.03955862671136856, -0.024673042818903923, 0.03363925218582153, 0.04609418287873268, 0.05765622854232788, -0.0832543820142746, 0.039615582674741745, 0.027966266497969627, -0.07540540397167206, -0.014764799736440182, -0.020521346479654312, -0.027566732838749886, 0.040579427033662796, -0.04640738293528557, 0.008854955434799194, -0.010261395946145058, -0.007839385420084, -0.050777796655893326, -0.004249391611665487, 0.012773199006915092, -0.10033757239580154, -0.0190749354660511, -0.008391737937927246, -0.09243254363536835, 0.016969898715615273, -0.014885202050209045, -0.008694811724126339, -0.04067756608128548, -0.0874602347612381, 0.07025102525949478, -0.011643133126199245, -0.049840498715639114, -0.009696409106254578, -0.030194343999028206, 0.01862095482647419, -0.025019846856594086, -0.006255932617932558, 0.005224954336881638, 0.009627350606024265, 0.02683490328490734, -0.01633492112159729, -0.05150127783417702, -0.0010158313671126962, -0.02821112982928753, -0.026416152715682983, -0.020475009456276894, -0.011614198796451092, 0.04595191776752472, 0.03162100538611412, -0.001672373036853969, 0.029880285263061523, -0.03543957322835922, 0.07496298849582672, -0.016902713105082512, -0.01337734330445528, -0.04583914577960968, -0.007054935209453106, -0.020968405529856682, 0.007595662958920002, -0.012512700632214546, 0.046769388020038605, -0.017776690423488617, 0.029310578480362892, 0.009459396824240685, 0.008654125034809113, -0.01309483963996172, -0.0047867740504443645, -0.06113992631435394, -0.014784147031605244, -0.04287033528089523, 0.007305837702006102, 0.007381530944257975, -0.005959782283753157, 0.046615373343229294, 0.04389481246471405, -0.06155775487422943, -0.013536082580685616, -0.047163527458906174, 0.01586761325597763, 0.019056977704167366, -0.037236861884593964, -0.07805053144693375, -0.06620518863201141, 0.011346784420311451, -0.062202975153923035, -0.009976080618798733, 0.0026929767336696386, -0.009801148436963558, 0.006664158310741186, 0.030559981241822243, 0.0069534676149487495, 0.01938304305076599, -0.008745238184928894, -0.02000477723777294, 0.021152006462216377, 0.01303200051188469, -0.03107227012515068, 0.008546936325728893, -0.05133216828107834, -0.015106990933418274, -0.027531852945685387, -0.00782003067433834, -0.05313384160399437, -0.007444435730576515, 0.011868046596646309, -0.021951407194137573, -0.03425886854529381, -0.018653331324458122, -0.004061679821461439, -0.02597527578473091, -0.03381878137588501, 0.0073693618178367615, -0.05144292116165161, 0.04653201997280121, 0.004523189272731543, 0.016491224989295006, 0.05000099167227745, 0.04942676052451134, 0.013872051611542702, 0.025261644273996353, 0.07789039611816406, 0.012161319144070148, -0.021159937605261803, 0.007380334660410881, -0.03415333852171898, -0.07763679325580597, 0.0040788957849144936, -0.03111119195818901, 0.058159828186035156, -0.04225994274020195, 0.03120497055351734, 0.04355461522936821, -0.07688005268573761, 0.01992759294807911, -0.09378805011510849, -0.026448696851730347, 0.045985147356987 ]
<p>Why GPS/GLONASS/Galileo satellites are on low earth orbit?</p> <p>Why geostationary orbit is so bad? Sattelites might be placed there 'statically' and more precise...</p> <p>The only problem I can see is navigation close to poles, but they have this problem anyway.</p>
g5111
[ -0.004896997939795256, 0.060617126524448395, -0.024767568334937096, 0.028086164966225624, 0.02934499830007553, 0.07004740834236145, -0.025261061266064644, -0.030093148350715637, -0.029095327481627464, -0.02700531855225563, 0.04496761038899422, -0.0013424583012238145, 0.05789346992969513, -0.004038836341351271, -0.02425401471555233, 0.018581945449113846, 0.03726041689515114, 0.026995321735739708, 0.03375744819641113, 0.029123347252607346, 0.05712687224149704, -0.04164961725473404, 0.01277980301529169, -0.0068662771955132484, -0.028347380459308624, 0.015426663681864738, 0.05842653661966324, -0.01605837419629097, 0.01695917919278145, 0.01701481267809868, 0.023008018732070923, -0.021110936999320984, -0.036149781197309494, -0.05177222564816475, -0.02508223056793213, 0.0021402346901595592, 0.019160300493240356, -0.030860405415296555, -0.02622615545988083, -0.04334871470928192, 0.01817411556839943, -0.09779100865125656, 0.009490195661783218, 0.018550191074609756, -0.02034471556544304, -0.05930539220571518, -0.013052064925432205, 0.002630031667649746, 0.001726166345179081, -0.05258644372224808, -0.04357334226369858, 0.00030789844458922744, 0.00648848433047533, -0.04022769257426262, 0.05459032580256462, 0.023423412814736366, -0.026825571432709694, 0.015953967347741127, -0.018039312213659286, -0.0017507991287857294, 0.0326429046690464, 0.005235351622104645, -0.015000300481915474, 0.009488965384662151, -0.007605802733451128, -0.026650402694940567, -0.03939327225089073, 0.007536143064498901, 0.01764337159693241, 0.06632637977600098, 0.0031550945714116096, -0.011999380774796009, -0.03050174005329609, 0.009710567072033882, -0.0219520702958107, 0.0371234267950058, 0.03294980525970459, 0.032159000635147095, 0.0440802201628685, 0.019158925861120224, -0.01346675492823124, 0.00959047395735979, -0.03716188669204712, -0.008679787628352642, 0.0652461051940918, 0.03297775983810425, 0.021051473915576935, 0.0022719043772667646, 0.03410542011260986, 0.022335628047585487, -0.03964238986372948, -0.0016671898774802685, 0.04604048281908035, 0.03501570224761963, -0.07100491225719452, 0.015687042847275734, -0.010987482964992523, 0.047685656696558, 0.011344974860548973, -0.014685912989079952, 0.017649881541728973, 0.023828279227018356, -0.0414857380092144, 0.022156696766614914, 0.025793882086873055, -0.035218093544244766, 0.032565366476774216, 0.050861407071352005, 0.028565991669893265, 0.02753237821161747, 0.04046715423464775, 0.035669222474098206, -0.006916648708283901, 0.005752961616963148, 0.021541444584727287, 0.039421793073415756, 0.016440631821751595, -0.06247689947485924, 0.03126968815922737, -0.0030878176912665367, 0.027127251029014587, 0.0017446198035031557, -0.03728551045060158, 0.033607251942157745, 0.004697042051702738, -0.003640411188825965, 0.028300240635871887, -0.007051264401525259, 0.01864452473819256, 0.026765083894133568, -0.058621738106012344, -0.023559624329209328, -0.06785905361175537, -0.04442472383379936, 0.029208069667220116, 0.02819145657122135, -0.015938034281134605, -0.07292471826076508, -0.011681905947625637, 0.022028960287570953, 0.0028733331710100174, 0.025507934391498566, 0.04522236809134483, -0.025511646643280983, 0.04671083390712738, 0.025291873142123222, 0.004067768808454275, 0.011093386448919773, 0.000639423611573875, 0.03017207235097885, 0.01699579320847988, -0.005236874800175428, 0.06522362679243088, -0.020687410607933998, 0.040130313485860825, 0.0036739823408424854, 0.025701403617858887, 0.02884303592145443, 0.05734388530254364, -0.02127661742269993, 0.05532780662178993, 0.02542193792760372, -0.05954894796013832, -0.00797037873417139, -0.05934920907020569, 0.09556013345718384, -0.03171786293387413, -0.01860339567065239, -0.016258161514997482, 0.009355233050882816, -0.02038641646504402, -0.016993984580039978, -0.0035160251427441835, 0.11437693238258362, 0.0042787641286849976, 0.06688132882118225, 0.025739209726452827, -0.0379476435482502, 0.05630260705947876, -0.02180871181190014, 0.013169461861252785, 0.038064371794462204, -0.043160032480955124, 0.012827799655497074, -0.026837000623345375, -0.019430091604590416, -0.0032681606244295835, -0.08657338470220566, -0.07839091867208481, -0.003087777178734541, 0.035223253071308136, 0.0011404897086322308, 0.005300417542457581, -0.004908331204205751, 0.023682475090026855, -0.006845063995569944, -0.016581933945417404, 0.02275613322854042, -0.05896790698170662, 0.05451544001698494, 0.008674426935613155, -0.08572199940681458, 0.08770402520895004, -0.03093050792813301, 0.01923336647450924, -0.06549453735351562, -0.010331287048757076, -0.022804314270615578, -0.001988844247534871, -0.02295631356537342, -0.025748267769813538, -0.03038739785552025, -0.021765850484371185, 0.020146409049630165, 0.01029662974178791, 0.0026629085186868906, -0.0045666941441595554, -0.003618564922362566, -0.011518820188939571, -0.06171194091439247, -0.0537010096013546, 0.0063192639499902725, -0.0005099772824905813, 0.06283799558877945, 0.0044882576912641525, -0.03234587237238884, -0.05607351288199425, 0.004952723626047373, -0.0003814793599303812, -0.044569727033376694, -0.017666388303041458, -0.05363663285970688, 0.04995568096637726, 0.0015684796962887049, 0.01441636960953474, -0.020017271861433983, 0.03968935087323189, -0.06031981110572815, 0.024098612368106842, 0.051446832716464996, -0.04075315222144127, -0.002808402758091688, 0.016740253195166588, -0.021609259769320488, 0.06916721910238266, -0.0785679966211319, 0.010565708391368389, 0.02385982684791088, -0.026306483894586563, -0.0454559363424778, 0.010463414713740349, 0.02762627974152565, -0.0013496784958988428, -0.04028048366308212, -0.03844413161277771, 0.00538672786206007, -0.046504855155944824, 0.08289830386638641, -0.006862224079668522, -0.012814457528293133, -0.03720508888363838, -0.019564559683203697, 0.03229213133454323, 0.0050370520912110806, 0.05205504596233368, -0.00004046777758048847, -0.021363258361816406, 0.035377658903598785, 0.012753608636558056, -0.035441987216472626, 0.004440874792635441, 0.05691277235746384, 0.021962327882647514, 0.04671226814389229, -0.033546920865774155, -0.03460560366511345, -0.03744002431631088, -0.00345127796754241, -0.020397942513227463, 0.047246940433979034, 0.018671240657567978, -0.033729229122400284, -0.02298731915652752, -0.03462519869208336, 0.013770954683423042, -0.013148774392902851, -0.013990377075970173, 0.05790293589234352, 0.013994045555591583, -0.04844454303383827, -0.020378803834319115, -0.002970453817397356, 0.0506460927426815, -0.032938726246356964, 0.03560842573642731, -0.0026193372905254364, -0.02378108911216259, -0.020192909985780716, -0.028537392616271973, 0.008017297834157944, 0.03140685334801674, 0.042693525552749634, 0.06054478883743286, 0.019450586289167404, -0.035445258021354675, -0.01901942491531372, 0.01794547028839588, -0.025458425283432007, -0.044545311480760574, -0.03963052108883858, 0.04974541440606117, 0.01669648475944996, -0.05877160653471947, -0.006910523399710655, 0.016356786713004112, 0.051927436143159866, -0.07303477078676224, 0.005778430495411158, 0.04126908257603645, 0.022179700434207916, -0.025660917162895203, -0.05076880380511284, -0.09870830178260803, -0.01815670169889927, -0.00026982216513715684, 0.0674675926566124, 0.011876280419528484, -0.02976115234196186, 0.010398049838840961, -0.0009638747433200479, 0.04189646616578102, -0.013542004860937595, -0.012569521553814411, -0.013286293484270573, -0.024533752351999283, 0.009063268080353737, -0.02297692745923996, -0.003034870605915785, 0.014291715808212757, 0.01102367602288723, -0.0723799541592598, 0.037197407335042953, -0.067064568400383, -0.028429288417100906, -0.031239306554198265, 0.0332082062959671, 0.02673804573714733, -0.08008517324924469, -0.020106730982661247, -0.005090770777314901, -0.0025681504048407078, -0.036043763160705566, 0.047474876046180725, 0.00678572803735733, -0.04399026930332184, 0.06438343971967697, -0.03940800949931145, 0.022720197215676308, 0.0013060966739431024, 0.019634779542684555, 0.0378030501306057, 0.07082149386405945, -0.002238987712189555, 0.0413239412009716, 0.044362280517816544, 0.010857825167477131, -0.06889506429433823, -0.0009454094106331468, -0.05823170021176338, -0.0023863590322434902, 0.01230913307517767, 0.030756207183003426, -0.023775571957230568, -0.04111138731241226, 0.10844927281141281, -0.034454409033060074, -0.02551817148923874, 0.06124929338693619, 0.0043235174380242825, -0.037263162434101105, 0.04542188718914986, -0.0025568234268575907, -0.02100825309753418, -0.011548629030585289, 0.08722156286239624, -0.017249425873160362, -0.010524267330765724, 0.01478181965649128, -0.07768131792545319, -0.012354032136499882, -0.01692120172083378, -0.03509574756026268, 0.04039233177900314, 0.043481141328811646, 0.02343982458114624, 0.019373605027794838, 0.005179682746529579, 0.06182756647467613, 0.06442606449127197, 0.020316923037171364, 0.025461141020059586, -0.03812571242451668, -0.015604487620294094, 0.005270762834697962, -0.02236335352063179, -0.04396952688694, -0.04687557741999626, 0.043422047048807144, -0.022779876366257668, 0.02601148746907711, 0.041065528988838196, 0.06786562502384186, 0.013688401319086552, -0.03260495513677597, 0.07522998005151749, 0.0835566446185112, -0.03388354182243347, 0.02871190384030342, 0.043964724987745285, 0.021179664880037308, -0.0177928376942873, 0.13491405546665192, 0.03702791780233383, -0.06425416469573975, 0.004059088882058859, 0.010154333896934986, 0.022347941994667053, -0.043285224586725235, 0.05642542243003845, -0.008888918906450272, 0.02343359962105751, -0.006279408931732178, 0.004031857941299677, 0.00028726679738610983, 0.0016593195032328367, 0.009371093474328518, 0.030895790085196495, 0.020691607147455215, -0.025484053418040276, 0.05443265289068222, 0.013181198388338089, 0.044203437864780426, -0.012659141793847084, 0.010478257201611996, 0.006324681919068098, 0.0034141361247748137, 0.02805526927113533, 0.008216511458158493, -0.021822525188326836, -0.022640196606516838, -0.01375841349363327, -0.04364569112658501, 0.05471935495734215, -0.044243935495615005, -0.02581409551203251, 0.029211867600679398, -0.007398898247629404, 0.048881903290748596, -0.004277803935110569, 0.022983284667134285, -0.02387901209294796, 0.013333593495190144, -0.040028441697359085, 0.0070792376063764095, 0.05943824723362923, -0.008100595325231552, -0.0319790318608284, -0.00349930371157825, -0.01914903149008751, -0.04579341039061546, -0.019763335585594177, 0.029179155826568604, 0.0025936292950063944, 0.03743629902601242, -0.06622252613306046, 0.031517837196588516, -0.027841633185744286, -0.02027583122253418, -0.0012404118897393346, -0.040861085057258606, -0.026951072737574577, -0.008818644098937511, 0.021818889304995537, 0.011864716187119484, -0.025699561461806297, 0.01492785569280386, 0.04423757269978523, -0.037301551550626755, 0.04562634229660034, -0.05034899339079857, 0.04139343276619911, -0.09394275397062302, 0.048413995653390884, -0.029985789209604263, -0.05557366460561752, 0.02777671255171299, -0.0040851132944226265, 0.002584303030744195, -0.036945685744285583, -0.009400705806910992, -0.032044101506471634, 0.002841066801920533, -0.010069678537547588, -0.030238011851906776, 0.05496876686811447, 0.0375540629029274, 0.05567382276058197, -0.05052163079380989, 0.0460679829120636, -0.017298558726906776, -0.010018459521234035, 0.0077711595222353935, -0.02496502920985222, 0.05461367964744568, 0.05001096799969673, -0.05475510284304619, -0.0020321249030530453, -0.015692096203565598, -0.010787379927933216, -0.003589188912883401, -0.016658108681440353, 0.03562583029270172, -0.009987272322177887, 0.0004413857532199472, 0.0434504896402359, -0.018720442429184914, -0.012580006383359432, -0.01734776236116886, -0.06037145107984543, 0.037238847464323044, 0.028297334909439087, 0.003937511704862118, 0.0065706162713468075, -0.017508001998066902, 0.02600015513598919, -0.018736382946372032, -0.05538792908191681, -0.03377573564648628, 0.027726968750357628, -0.015411869622766972, 0.0031253767665475607, -0.01333923265337944, 0.04189625009894371, 0.05582980811595917, 0.020778045058250427, -0.031557921320199966, -0.030766505748033524, 0.03171142190694809, 0.010741106234490871, -0.04413860663771629, 0.004910288378596306, 0.042852550745010376, -0.022314807400107384, -0.010492301546037197, -0.08002494275569916, 0.008897037245333195, -0.03915290907025337, 0.054156091064214706, -0.05840349942445755, -0.037166815251111984, 0.027166102081537247, -0.0033084142487496138, -0.01663847453892231, 0.018489442765712738, 0.0618896521627903, -0.03247589245438576, -0.04087517037987709, 0.005734631791710854, 0.060370419174432755, 0.0414545051753521, -0.029330411925911903, -0.0076904576271772385, -0.02156241051852703, 0.04100721701979637, -0.014974813908338547, -0.02195192687213421, -0.018285974860191345, 0.027628818526864052, 0.0019270256161689758, 0.0053568449802696705, -0.04850343242287636, 0.007071944884955883, 0.026613008230924606, 0.002808426273986697, -0.04442033916711807, 0.017631126567721367, -0.025895720347762108, 0.0005201873718760908, -0.007894662208855152, 0.023995213210582733, -0.018660834059119225, 0.048769593238830566, 0.02617654576897621, -0.000256863801041618, -0.022319167852401733, -0.02777528390288353, -0.000840160355437547, 0.095356285572052, -0.056591205298900604, -0.06320663541555405, 0.018320966511964798, -0.0013697854010388255, 0.0637727752327919, 0.032611746340990067, -0.022695761173963547, 0.0645800530910492, 0.05258426070213318, 0.00019670451001729816, 0.015977315604686737, -0.001570402760989964, 0.034479472786188126, 0.05703582242131233, -0.035909999161958694, -0.008632784709334373, -0.035720549523830414, -0.028026700019836426, -0.022941701114177704, 0.013595952652394772, -0.019830450415611267, -0.06259343028068542, 0.011389334686100483, 0.044245749711990356, -0.0761328935623169, -0.0026453672908246517, -0.004151418339461088, -0.01142820157110691, 0.09073109179735184, 0.007671981118619442, 0.006650141440331936, 0.0309290774166584, 0.011343219317495823, 0.000816984917037189, -0.05380718410015106, -0.001888879924081266, -0.02484879083931446, -0.022688554599881172, -0.0052427854388952255, -0.03200811892747879, -0.024119220674037933, -0.03041737526655197, 0.028762299567461014, -0.0765022337436676, -0.004474783781915903, -0.06244736164808273, -0.005849738605320454, -0.017048737034201622, -0.013854787684977055, -0.004967230837792158, 0.06052939593791962, 0.04565022140741348, 0.014692611061036587, -0.12945400178432465, 0.0016859080642461777, -0.06452979147434235, 0.06682215631008148, 0.009112994186580181, -0.0031145294196903706, 0.015014924108982086, 0.04398356378078461, 0.008039326407015324, -0.0047919536009430885, 0.07793799042701721, -0.03059285320341587, 0.05838083103299141, 0.0014381030341610312, -0.03299872577190399, 0.0017555917147547007, -0.0244146678596735, -0.00012912010424770415, -0.03246152400970459, -0.032585058361291885, -0.033472009003162384, 0.03699246048927307, -0.020162535831332207, 0.009087340906262398, 0.02704899199306965, -0.018980279564857483, -0.080574631690979, -0.012819238007068634, 0.005945718381553888, -0.008272591978311539, 0.02489873766899109, 0.01784111186861992, 0.03444811329245567, -0.03125685825943947, 0.03637990728020668, 0.022903025150299072, 0.012929078191518784, 0.02740476280450821, -0.052875641733407974, 0.03765889257192612, 0.0629957914352417, -0.00843916367739439, -0.043624989688396454, 0.003682345151901245, -0.04725411906838417, 0.00415780209004879, 0.04707297682762146, -0.028275173157453537, -0.050617143511772156, -0.013829226605594158, -0.006422429345548153, 0.00036944347084499896, 0.016172589734196663, 0.07233329117298126, -0.019267579540610313, 0.05157075077295303, 0.021010594442486763, -0.0250720027834177, 0.016652703285217285, -0.006071516312658787, 0.011955580674111843, -0.05539587885141373, -0.013390050269663334, 0.00474147591739893, -0.021117154508829117, 0.02634921669960022, -0.04432002454996109, -0.042947061359882355, -0.022038549184799194, -0.028306089341640472, -0.08508225530385971, 0.03783700615167618, -0.057190991938114166, -0.013786331750452518, 0.01804289035499096, 0.04150395467877388, -0.06467688828706741, 0.09002698957920074, -0.04147588834166527, -0.016179705038666725, 0.03566810116171837, -0.007911540567874908, 0.014420737512409687, 0.01171944197267294, 0.010497815907001495, -0.0395338274538517, -0.07998055964708328, -0.017512744292616844, 0.041040509939193726, -0.022516554221510887, -0.03671104833483696, -0.0001421205815859139, -0.00905559305101633, 0.02172021009027958, 0.051802173256874084, -0.01577666960656643, -0.011325951665639877, -0.040356215089559555, -0.0394086055457592, 0.024792060256004333, -0.015592665411531925, -0.01803392730653286, -0.009902109391987324, -0.035150546580553055, -0.000978832016699016, 0.006296899169683456, -0.021160446107387543, 0.016293015331029892, 0.015958266332745552, 0.007542443927377462, -0.05274263396859169, -0.002303518122062087, -0.00998119730502367, -0.0137643963098526, -0.006022968329489231, -0.05077316612005234, -0.00595596618950367 ]
<p>this is my mental picture for how they travel without a medium, how (like water waves) some can't stay still, why they have wave and particle properties, energy/mass equivalence, conservation, etc. it might capture uncertainty too -- i've heard that all waves have an uncertainty relation (say in their power spectrum), but i don't get why -- it seems like we can discuss waves with absolute precision.</p>
g5112
[ -0.005588455591350794, 0.02890627086162567, -0.00868634320795536, 0.034728217869997025, 0.076106958091259, 0.0003378719266038388, 0.009092483669519424, 0.015867773443460464, -0.012685888446867466, -0.0805409699678421, 0.0164575707167387, -0.006784780882298946, 0.030385605990886688, 0.0483873188495636, -0.044344134628772736, -0.04980732500553131, 0.024304751306772232, -0.0029303242918103933, 0.052474625408649445, 0.03631819412112236, -0.006314694881439209, -0.02151966094970703, -0.007878171280026436, -0.003930178005248308, -0.08942678570747375, 0.008234924636781216, 0.014630282297730446, -0.10777431726455688, 0.03951777145266533, -0.03210655227303505, 0.05009998753666878, -0.06650018692016602, 0.034814946353435516, -0.02505330927670002, -0.012905332259833813, -0.047125622630119324, -0.005632896441966295, -0.014821012504398823, 0.03103565238416195, 0.061067160218954086, 0.005285487975925207, -0.04041479527950287, -0.07044866681098938, -0.003837013617157936, -0.009998598136007786, 0.03858109191060066, -0.01694759726524353, -0.029750408604741096, -0.021119827404618263, -0.052739813923835754, 0.017060112208127975, 0.008328069932758808, 0.07805535197257996, 0.08872654289007187, 0.02661903202533722, 0.022542087361216545, 0.05132361128926277, 0.020552700385451317, 0.08436743915081024, -0.003978603053838015, 0.03399169445037842, -0.0311752799898386, 0.01335639413446188, 0.058269526809453964, 0.03852986544370651, -0.06306806206703186, -0.11258938908576965, -0.0055864229798316956, 0.0019662915728986263, -0.002730360021814704, 0.05821451172232628, -0.060309991240501404, -0.047162752598524094, -0.008494621142745018, -0.01115613617002964, 0.04007973149418831, -0.002860052976757288, 0.046366021037101746, 0.012910968624055386, -0.018993711099028587, -0.018100427463650703, -0.02442244626581669, 0.007909715175628662, -0.01284830179065466, 0.057935360819101334, 0.008943509310483932, 0.02988096885383129, -0.0004284113529138267, 0.053452443331480026, 0.00904813315719366, 0.0043212780728936195, -0.0031779117416590452, 0.05625675991177559, 0.02633017674088478, 0.04413364827632904, -0.01182971615344286, -0.05403647944331169, 0.05680941045284271, 0.04612306132912636, -0.005159646738320589, 0.0064515057019889355, 0.010891956277191639, 0.003590535605326295, 0.0023280782625079155, -0.014845079742372036, -0.02973840944468975, 0.003742367262020707, 0.011707792058587074, 0.04192294180393219, -0.03834971785545349, -0.011275123804807663, -0.03237234428524971, 0.006565073970705271, 0.04621221870183945, -0.025331823155283928, -0.03591139242053032, 0.04616181179881096, 0.027943257242441177, 0.04366306960582733, 0.016316525638103485, 0.05120537057518959, 0.048733826726675034, 0.004802069626748562, 0.03931495547294617, -0.013043268583714962, -0.014993705786764622, 0.029227320104837418, -0.011972765438258648, 0.023489125072956085, 0.00387144205160439, 0.021663250401616096, 0.005776732228696346, -0.01093131024390459, 0.039143092930316925, -0.01378155779093504, -0.003833848750218749, -0.046883802860975266, -0.020565873011946678, -0.03237208351492882, 0.007520950399339199, -0.01967329904437065, -0.013106971979141235, -0.03483095392584801, -0.015477717854082584, -0.0014372729929164052, 0.005457328632473946, -0.06648735702037811, -0.023911407217383385, 0.039132341742515564, -0.0005636995774693787, 0.043083809316158295, 0.06779981404542923, 0.0001831437839427963, 0.003354859771206975, 0.04974694922566414, -0.018567446619272232, 0.08688550442457199, -0.010162092745304108, -0.04213950037956238, 0.007382611278444529, 0.01450568437576294, 0.03797083720564842, -0.004080267623066902, 0.030386148020625114, -0.042036790400743484, -0.01816604472696781, 0.04111389443278313, -0.032829321920871735, 0.042870886623859406, 0.007954670116305351, -0.03806309401988983, 0.004298317711800337, -0.0003842558362521231, 0.08055569976568222, 0.02528589591383934, 0.03844970464706421, 0.0010506192920729518, -0.03573573753237724, 0.02892364375293255, -0.03478285297751427, -0.04020482301712036, 0.018927311524748802, -0.009027017280459404, -0.07759306579828262, -0.03713420033454895, 0.038848817348480225, -0.014034157618880272, -0.016542622819542885, -0.03293704614043236, -0.0052313003689050674, -0.009185790084302425, -0.06931713968515396, 0.016709713265299797, 0.009092727676033974, 0.010568510740995407, 0.00624375743791461, -0.008484989404678345, -0.01959635317325592, -0.05919463187456131, 0.0472557470202446, 0.021991252899169922, 0.05815175548195839, 0.020899087190628052, -0.008413958363234997, 0.037717774510383606, -0.009816772304475307, 0.007823754101991653, 0.012544610537588596, 0.009750965982675552, -0.03312265872955322, 0.050576429814100266, -0.02939148060977459, -0.025101546198129654, 0.02391345240175724, 0.018703125417232513, -0.03105836734175682, -0.006887658964842558, -0.003422208596020937, 0.035254932940006256, -0.016264036297798157, -0.04496072605252266, -0.02093740738928318, 0.05749843642115593, 0.02873743698000908, -0.03636697679758072, 0.030397336930036545, -0.08384484797716141, 0.004843453411012888, -0.0006887530325911939, 0.027263425290584564, -0.05921714007854462, 0.0018756500212475657, 0.05614686757326126, 0.0644845962524414, 0.0604592002928257, 0.005723550915718079, -0.00811617262661457, 0.023277992382645607, 0.05936155840754509, -0.0008405762491747737, 0.03080298937857151, -0.008515003137290478, -0.031028442084789276, 0.02059878595173359, 0.008591716177761555, -0.06560593843460083, 0.03736751899123192, -0.027194606140255928, -0.01736954227089882, 0.033973999321460724, 0.05252768471837044, -0.02268468216061592, -0.0002004970156121999, -0.004255651496350765, 0.04812518507242203, -0.014080936089158058, 0.014374559745192528, 0.05283806473016739, -0.04983839765191078, 0.04071070998907089, 0.03567368537187576, 0.008958331309258938, 0.013154693879187107, 0.0000865478505147621, 0.01764661818742752, -0.01907387189567089, 0.017469672486186028, 0.06753621250391006, -0.04116697981953621, -0.038235582411289215, 0.012999010272324085, 0.015057127922773361, -0.0055108098313212395, -0.011586572043597698, -0.02980365976691246, 0.008854801766574383, 0.01961447484791279, 0.001211420982144773, 0.001826937310397625, -0.028859401121735573, -0.0003366174059920013, 0.04380948469042778, -0.04361338168382645, -0.0190033670514822, 0.020711926743388176, -0.05574429780244827, 0.029267488047480583, 0.07458101958036423, -0.013911806046962738, -0.03446437790989876, 0.012528137303888798, 0.03235822916030884, 0.02808338776230812, 0.010860856622457504, -0.07055239379405975, 0.004976398311555386, 0.029415268450975418, -0.05454448238015175, -0.02640870399773121, -0.004204667638987303, -0.010265584103763103, 0.056578487157821655, 0.03694950044155121, -0.012487974017858505, -0.028994053602218628, 0.034872885793447495, 0.0022623047698289156, -0.03172481805086136, -0.0021381580736488104, 0.010434332303702831, 0.010166583582758904, 0.055065497756004333, -0.03165553882718086, 0.05981963127851486, -0.04462936893105507, 0.010956408455967903, -0.008333409205079079, 0.02957867830991745, 0.020228968933224678, -0.00509284995496273, -0.058065131306648254, -0.05555364117026329, 0.04167646914720535, -0.01431474182754755, 0.021993039175868034, 0.02012016996741295, -0.053154438734054565, -0.016557903960347176, -0.07278286665678024, -0.029565375298261642, 0.00022788703790865839, -0.015667889267206192, 0.016645051538944244, -0.021302243694663048, -0.056797467172145844, -0.0749010369181633, 0.019035745412111282, 0.005805294029414654, 0.055137161165475845, 0.006369948852807283, -0.03880726173520088, -0.06163827329874039, -0.06922851502895355, 0.015803012996912003, -0.033511873334646225, 0.056770868599414825, 0.019862934947013855, -0.09875386953353882, 0.01835186593234539, -0.06836958974599838, 0.03490084037184715, 0.045037198811769485, -0.016952741891145706, -0.03099243715405464, -0.019727550446987152, 0.035622961819171906, 0.04482438787817955, 0.003484260756522417, 0.0528612919151783, 0.013406728394329548, -0.03953513503074646, 0.03605172038078308, -0.00099717837292701, -0.0584418922662735, 0.0023419137578457594, -0.0016809620428830385, -0.030753662809729576, 0.0558624342083931, 0.018182877451181412, -0.019605319947004318, 0.029872721061110497, -0.011035936884582043, -0.03113417886197567, 0.009174691513180733, 0.0316057950258255, 0.015293640084564686, 0.03961712494492531, -0.006728133652359247, -0.025283537805080414, -0.0045374659821391106, 0.053638093173503876, 0.014201291836798191, 0.059740155935287476, -0.021031862124800682, -0.016901036724448204, 0.0032975224312394857, -0.0670151636004448, 0.0397263839840889, -0.045198775827884674, 0.011161996982991695, -0.010311354883015156, -0.019340673461556435, 0.007708211429417133, -0.05436500161886215, 0.03152695670723915, -0.08605136722326279, -0.005786535330116749, -0.037037741392850876, 0.00976087898015976, 0.02656163088977337, -0.002982423175126314, 0.0031996958423405886, -0.034251365810632706, -0.04496597498655319, 0.013333219103515148, 0.021579362452030182, 0.007947120815515518, -0.07972700893878937, -0.039709120988845825, -0.045982759445905685, 0.0025218017399311066, 0.042290858924388885, 0.03613941743969917, -0.06241190433502197, -0.050764258950948715, -0.00615826528519392, -0.057016633450984955, -0.0915565937757492, 0.01630113646388054, 0.08865110576152802, 0.024321839213371277, 0.018580473959445953, -0.004772776272147894, -0.007397840730845928, -0.005252387840300798, 0.03448463976383209, 0.05249042809009552, -0.008222644217312336, -0.024406639859080315, -0.006459890864789486, -0.03098924644291401, 0.01474690530449152, 0.02384399063885212, 0.018612440675497055, -0.008935848250985146, 0.03929854556918144, -0.06393985450267792, 0.030273055657744408, 0.03885740786790848, 0.046729378402233124, 0.043966230005025864, 0.049146734178066254, 0.002890474395826459, -0.007627503946423531, -0.010266447439789772, 0.06781338900327682, -0.027212778106331825, 0.010435572825372219, -0.02432173490524292, 0.0022821121383458376, -0.09001178294420242, 0.06067637354135513, -0.08529181033372879, -0.059036124497652054, 0.0133000323548913, -0.0014933571219444275, -0.04319550469517708, 0.04330302029848099, 0.06725418567657471, -0.022650811821222305, -0.05787218362092972, 0.02057877741754055, 0.040925584733486176, 0.01630479097366333, -0.0034986771643161774, -0.01611122488975525, -0.004019788932055235, -0.03251027315855026, -0.0924195721745491, 0.03374679386615753, 0.0047863544896245, 0.04470224305987358, 0.05466504767537117, 0.03815433382987976, 0.0022925506345927715, -0.006517685949802399, -0.006143391598016024, -0.04037579149007797, -0.047685109078884125, -0.047661665827035904, -0.0015955533599480987, 0.013147206977009773, 0.022962968796491623, 0.045746561139822006, -0.034658994525671005, 0.048049408942461014, -0.03721459582448006, 0.041121192276477814, -0.05969228222966194, -0.021644074469804764, 0.031254108995199203, -0.05775758624076843, -0.01662656106054783, -0.011289864778518677, 0.020945226773619652, -0.05644741654396057, 0.007915673777461052, 0.0014943461865186691, -0.023786885663866997, -0.04849182441830635, -0.007923328317701817, -0.011491142213344574, -0.005376224871724844, -0.00436245696619153, -0.030925637111067772, 0.06169956550002098, 0.05392161011695862, -0.01706808991730213, -0.009162566624581814, -0.003261924022808671, 0.008692415431141853, -0.02944759465754032, -0.08714791387319565, 0.030811168253421783, 0.05603135749697685, -0.02287118136882782, -0.04530882090330124, -0.0014632701640948653, -0.020269187167286873, 0.06067477911710739, -0.009235450066626072, 0.02958173304796219, 0.08511907607316971, 0.013888717629015446, 0.025264332070946693, 0.05250386893749237, -0.08055783808231354, -0.03448084369301796, 0.019216356799006462, 0.029129408299922943, 0.05205067992210388, -0.042089879512786865, 0.06636002659797668, 0.0016054355073720217, 0.015325629152357578, -0.008029302582144737, 0.007706582546234131, -0.00801154226064682, 0.051268141716718674, 0.004503063391894102, 0.0037057185545563698, 0.03236950933933258, -0.019165879115462303, 0.10613813996315002, 0.0672411397099495, 0.0008056041551753879, 0.051722779870033264, 0.04652063548564911, 0.024442549794912338, -0.004526171833276749, -0.038480959832668304, -0.018920879811048508, -0.004472122993320227, -0.038511328399181366, -0.014940380118787289, 0.041965302079916, -0.01905878819525242, -0.041495271027088165, -0.03024846687912941, -0.017811935395002365, -0.0007484216475859284, 0.05611027777194977, -0.015761354938149452, -0.00821281410753727, 0.005233630072325468, -0.004578749183565378, 0.011274660006165504, 0.002921228762716055, 0.012557050213217735, 0.06321123987436295, -0.038742247968912125, 0.03938465937972069, 0.024610012769699097, -0.03596668690443039, -0.024129442870616913, -0.020461080595850945, 0.007914368063211441, 0.0036973594687879086, -0.019003581255674362, -0.04706225544214249, 0.024632101878523827, 0.015372387133538723, -0.0010475687449797988, -0.005989378783851862, -0.02482624351978302, -0.0001048795020324178, -0.006024552509188652, -0.011268443427979946, 0.07467684894800186, 0.033482134342193604, -0.02727334201335907, -0.03169644623994827, 0.02998918481171131, -0.012348798103630543, -0.007580878678709269, -0.04497690498828888, 0.018895024433732033, -0.032810408622026443, -0.03898901864886284, -0.005797266960144043, 0.0053385477513074875, 0.0523475706577301, 0.03662418574094772, 0.05044752359390259, 0.03514651954174042, -0.01404474675655365, -0.0007769722724333405, 0.02615753747522831, -0.035099104046821594, 0.043176718056201935, -0.057875022292137146, 0.04114721715450287, 0.008661312982439995, -0.03163712099194527, -0.04007937014102936, -0.08240152150392532, -0.0450662225484848, 0.02859676629304886, -0.037812937051057816, -0.03761543706059456, 0.004143505357205868, -0.015100901015102863, 0.016509633511304855, 0.014929110184311867, 0.03745802491903305, -0.015750683844089508, -0.04394914582371712, 0.037149954587221146, 0.05157186836004257, -0.05687224119901657, 0.027639372274279594, -0.001662133727222681, 0.05844730883836746, 0.04522896930575371, -0.030956408008933067, 0.03795049712061882, -0.10352621972560883, 0.03807190805673599, 0.06134837120771408, -0.020234426483511925, -0.014743520878255367, 0.01018611155450344, 0.023323699831962585, -0.0024685158859938383, -0.048548098653554916, 0.024932336062192917, 0.051599934697151184, -0.08737390488386154, -0.00890625175088644, -0.016360465437173843, -0.011397338472306728, -0.055615853518247604, -0.04237385094165802, -0.007891596294939518, -0.027416452765464783, 0.04408339783549309, -0.026529690250754356, -0.038988783955574036, -0.007963206619024277, -0.024059636518359184, -0.025930922478437424, -0.005203165579587221, 0.0059247855097055435, -0.00003843424201477319, 0.0443122424185276, 0.02527279034256935, -0.008964862674474716, -0.056294769048690796, -0.008983020670711994, 0.013636479154229164, 0.03013426810503006, -0.0028512238059192896, 0.016056478023529053, -0.021896786987781525, 0.025901826098561287, -0.014238033443689346, -0.04534538462758064, 0.01942276582121849, 0.014031268656253815, 0.02018681913614273, 0.008346973918378353, 0.03130318969488144, 0.049364857375621796, 0.02631612867116928, 0.02686421573162079, 0.05857853218913078, -0.018537698313593864, 0.027331769466400146, -0.03545910492539406, -0.030244583263993263, -0.031162086874246597, -0.004247293341904879, 0.05319171026349068, -0.017707277089357376, 0.01113680750131607, -0.027354169636964798, 0.03315235674381256, 0.028804410248994827, 0.03202709183096886, -0.05712452530860901, -0.05375303700566292, -0.005070897750556469, 0.017530491575598717, 0.013603108935058117, 0.028715940192341805, -0.061668362468481064, -0.030077528208494186, -0.03947657346725464, -0.015771178528666496, 0.0026250085793435574, -0.019754545763134956, 0.03574831038713455, -0.0005496422527357936, -0.04577016085386276, -0.0036392018664628267, 0.004729846492409706, -0.0021377913653850555, -0.042424723505973816, -0.04725813493132591, 0.00013433019921649247, 0.01514478400349617, -0.0277764480561018, 0.0034269706811755896, -0.036992162466049194, 0.03712828829884529, -0.018543362617492676, -0.027131212875247, -0.03226371854543686, -0.018033644184470177, -0.035760968923568726, -0.0987779051065445, 0.04172070696949959, -0.03935980796813965, 0.018456416204571724, -0.05052558332681656, 0.04140307754278183, 0.012113887816667557, 0.018665222451090813, -0.03788477182388306, -0.020374910905957222, 0.02961285598576069, -0.0008188723586499691, -0.007284187246114016, -0.013082841411232948, -0.037880707532167435, -0.030957121402025223, 0.010452229529619217, 0.007538881152868271, 0.017449654638767242, -0.044372476637363434, 0.01886606216430664, 0.07002203166484833, -0.02173195406794548, 0.05003106966614723, -0.0002130022767232731, -0.03758849948644638, 0.025718679651618004, 0.006931407377123833, 0.018470613285899162, 0.010969884693622589, -0.009054671972990036, -0.013802376575767994, -0.02383493259549141, 0.01640545204281807, -0.04901650920510292, -0.019335852935910225, -0.026526661589741707, -0.017784807831048965 ]
<p>This is the problem I am dealing with: "One of the functions of an automotive air bag is that it lengthens the collision time. Without an air bag, suppose the 100Ns impulse of a collision is taken up by a fairly rigid dashboard, requiring a time of 15 ms. Find the amount of force exerted on the passenger."</p> <p>Up till this problem I have only dealt with problems using the equation F x Change in Time = Mass x Change in Velocity. This problem only gives me 2 of the 4 variables in that equation, so I am at a loss of how to figure it out. Please help!</p>
g5113
[ 0.027604317292571068, 0.027231214568018913, 0.006786996498703957, 0.018410244956612587, 0.030279003083705902, -0.026063183322548866, 0.026425940915942192, -0.022081691771745682, -0.08297082036733627, -0.01882839947938919, 0.00428527919575572, -0.05063839629292488, 0.000410536682466045, 0.02636542171239853, 0.058801621198654175, 0.028761902824044228, 0.03228175640106201, -0.01311737671494484, -0.0423392727971077, 0.03684047982096672, 0.033639296889305115, 0.013077788054943085, -0.03996055945754051, -0.03792845085263252, 0.039263561367988586, -0.030522551387548447, 0.026665449142456055, 0.04034581407904625, -0.10723347216844559, 0.0278962180018425, -0.003565038787201047, 0.030004994943737984, -0.014499614015221596, -0.06624697893857956, -0.04827455058693886, -0.06423620879650116, 0.06703726947307587, 0.00782238319516182, 0.00647939695045352, 0.02817664109170437, 0.017693093046545982, -0.05096643045544624, 0.04157688841223717, 0.03882260248064995, 0.01564643904566765, 0.011174680665135384, -0.0024884433951228857, -0.04719241335988045, -0.040651168674230576, 0.04347030073404312, -0.0203696396201849, 0.034303247928619385, -0.02034621872007847, -0.10455841571092606, -0.034140024334192276, 0.057396065443754196, 0.01384331937879324, -0.003669196041300893, -0.024289589375257492, 0.0599757581949234, -0.035762399435043335, -0.051014140248298645, 0.02478654496371746, -0.053377605974674225, 0.034387946128845215, -0.001977702137082815, 0.013881593011319637, 0.0171965379267931, 0.008854703977704048, -0.01234238687902689, 0.006529520265758038, 0.017217028886079788, 0.008704008534550667, -0.03160182386636734, -0.008562392555177212, -0.04589341580867767, -0.016867680475115776, 0.03806769475340843, 0.0022165956906974316, -0.007690686732530594, -0.019853932783007622, 0.03771637752652168, 0.0247969813644886, -0.005255254916846752, 0.013069246895611286, -0.034070368856191635, 0.016988491639494896, 0.02540537528693676, 0.0000676401105010882, -0.06849096715450287, -0.000040642502426635474, -0.01772177405655384, 0.03702569380402565, 0.017672860994935036, -0.041335247457027435, -0.04056316241621971, -0.029859721660614014, 0.07679122686386108, 0.05388522520661354, -0.004020609427243471, -0.010530782863497734, -0.0073293158784508705, -0.025180649012327194, -0.0024602310732007027, -0.02017255499958992, -0.05537592992186546, 0.009280925616621971, 0.01876242645084858, -0.012336719781160355, -0.07542911916971207, 0.03802113234996796, -0.0035553958732634783, -0.02615506760776043, -0.028254948556423187, -0.02296428009867668, -0.033979013562202454, -0.015642479062080383, 0.006425758823752403, -0.04121911898255348, 0.03795269876718521, -0.05068028345704079, -0.013409516774117947, -0.03993581235408783, -0.0032684903126209974, 0.017090147361159325, -0.05139496177434921, 0.0023396904580295086, 0.07147656381130219, 0.01852167211472988, -0.0043977173045277596, -0.041152048856019974, 0.01485486701130867, 0.04480914771556854, 0.0017411175649613142, -0.031754761934280396, 0.018861688673496246, -0.019432907924056053, 0.06893569231033325, -0.027313124388456345, 0.07195329666137695, 0.023321229964494705, 0.03679000958800316, 0.017033152282238007, 0.010947921313345432, -0.06807657331228256, 0.002967165084555745, -0.028264474123716354, -0.05494411662220955, 0.007421820890158415, -0.0600442998111248, -0.005910889711230993, 0.06040297448635101, -0.03390312194824219, -0.018789272755384445, -0.00197330373339355, 0.011212502606213093, 0.06362461298704147, -0.016396161168813705, -0.0071626091375947, 0.0063384901732206345, 0.06152575463056564, -0.011520900763571262, 0.003121204674243927, -0.002426476450636983, -0.08347873389720917, 0.07308467477560043, -0.06312067806720734, 0.012750986963510513, -0.019937794655561447, -0.05706110596656799, -0.10062085837125778, -0.06607170403003693, 0.02070530131459236, 0.03275825083255768, 0.02109411172568798, 0.02636222168803215, 0.05038934946060181, -0.05837549641728401, -0.027384348213672638, -0.0015620077028870583, 0.021546484902501106, -0.021431153640151024, 0.014427944086492062, -0.00809396617114544, -0.006098688114434481, 0.025407923385500908, 0.02227577194571495, 0.045949917286634445, -0.10185099393129349, 0.002965663094073534, -0.0009321710094809532, -0.011565575376152992, 0.007477905601263046, 0.0028017086442559958, -0.055364351719617844, 0.02997491881251335, 0.030937863513827324, -0.05626283958554268, -0.02248997427523136, -0.03258715942502022, -0.09976748377084732, 0.03189267963171005, 0.03053160384297371, 0.07028180360794067, 0.0633372962474823, -0.007705484516918659, 0.039286866784095764, -0.021938489750027657, -0.027268504723906517, 0.03506055846810341, 0.04628272354602814, 0.026031527668237686, -0.030219657346606255, 0.027686646208167076, -0.00876390840858221, -0.006311436183750629, 0.022037753835320473, 0.020681539550423622, 0.03285101056098938, 0.01677936501801014, 0.014785246923565865, -0.0040127853862941265, 0.0013420399045571685, -0.06732279807329178, -0.04089346528053284, -0.07236465066671371, 0.020835891366004944, -0.05618862435221672, -0.05937865003943443, -0.009203496389091015, -0.011246883310377598, 0.06420709192752838, -0.004013927187770605, 0.0038253695238381624, 0.04205182567238808, 0.00029334277496673167, 0.015528464689850807, 0.042423319071531296, 0.026520485058426857, -0.013644332997500896, -0.002333899261429906, -0.01086617261171341, 0.020155981183052063, 0.0071176085621118546, 0.0093395309522748, 0.005047696642577648, -0.001456704456359148, -0.03098403848707676, 0.04905560985207558, 0.02816358208656311, -0.06658048182725906, 0.014092359691858292, -0.05233273655176163, -0.009498079307377338, 0.001707613468170166, -0.030242566019296646, -0.01448514498770237, 0.005263663362711668, -0.02967028319835663, -0.002938116667792201, -0.01927284337580204, 0.01781783252954483, 0.00031099049374461174, 0.05286864563822746, -0.0958588495850563, -0.03649003058671951, -0.03781026974320412, 0.010438438504934311, 0.02403462678194046, -0.011800753884017467, -0.020052172243595123, -0.017002984881401062, -0.02323232591152191, 0.015842676162719727, 0.048051439225673676, 0.011487101204693317, 0.044595491141080856, -0.058087971061468124, -0.01147141121327877, 0.059960734099149704, 0.013516059145331383, -0.020847262814641, -0.03460261598229408, -0.02573966607451439, 0.05954763665795326, -0.003187371650710702, 0.06237861141562462, 0.10472933948040009, -0.011589591391384602, -0.03929075971245766, -0.046410538256168365, 0.04700178653001785, -0.04201235994696617, -0.006631455849856138, 0.028475016355514526, 0.08273950219154358, 0.005735116545110941, 0.03304488956928253, 0.030198484659194946, -0.07117193192243576, -0.032875534147024155, 0.011597688309848309, -0.002804549178108573, 0.03297945857048035, 0.04163911193609238, 0.011432456783950329, -0.010319503024220467, -0.012963772751390934, 0.049915872514247894, 0.023983824998140335, 0.017771989107131958, 0.01839384064078331, 0.03925589844584465, -0.02730167843401432, -0.07509700208902359, -0.03324088081717491, 0.03607824444770813, 0.009196220897138119, 0.018568146973848343, 0.037649888545274734, -0.01340730581432581, -0.1250295639038086, 0.019406979903578758, -0.031090261414647102, 0.02206651121377945, 0.008824397809803486, 0.011069219559431076, 0.00369370449334383, 0.029871487990021706, -0.0009130620746873319, -0.01536537054926157, 0.052874621003866196, -0.002646949142217636, -0.05786428600549698, -0.000749210303183645, -0.03260088339447975, 0.03224742040038109, 0.008666813373565674, 0.005823739338666201, 0.02893746644258499, -0.004721144679933786, -0.05876710265874863, -0.015303879044950008, -0.031887236982584, -0.029317006468772888, 0.009322849102318287, 0.010391836985945702, 0.009470077231526375, 0.010818339884281158, -0.008605912327766418, 0.013394092209637165, 0.014722593128681183, 0.023659922182559967, 0.014835135079920292, -0.0005046097212471068, 0.008204875513911247, 0.052180420607328415, -0.013117358088493347, -0.02050638571381569, 0.036253996193408966, 0.041271887719631195, -0.014041926711797714, -0.044969819486141205, 0.06930453330278397, 0.009468386881053448, -0.008708933368325233, -0.019596118479967117, 0.07144002616405487, -0.009903463535010815, -0.03530370816588402, 0.0611635223031044, -0.03832099214196205, 0.003930640406906605, -0.005022997967898846, -0.0023843515664339066, -0.040991947054862976, 0.04263247922062874, 0.006460261531174183, 0.017905039712786674, 0.03024459443986416, 0.06381004303693771, 0.0035585828591138124, -0.004468926694244146, 0.005725850351154804, 0.02970588207244873, 0.018123045563697815, -0.055618930608034134, -0.005020194221287966, 0.05940840393304825, 0.00978144258260727, 0.021623644977808, -0.040767915546894073, -0.029824018478393555, 0.022615449503064156, -0.02948993258178234, -0.004921423736959696, -0.0009485638001933694, -0.04916127026081085, -0.040020767599344254, 0.034112539142370224, 0.0060517266392707825, 0.03492819517850876, -0.022587129846215248, 0.03423639386892319, -0.027743740007281303, 0.062293022871017456, 0.04088517278432846, -0.02516704984009266, 0.03910135477781296, -0.01618904247879982, -0.022574620321393013, -0.036646343767642975, -0.0060321916826069355, -0.047896552830934525, 0.007372030057013035, 0.03354571759700775, 0.022300859913229942, 0.0077827670611441135, 0.012335004284977913, -0.02993033453822136, 0.018120141699910164, 0.04517800360918045, -0.042389459908008575, -0.018445312976837158, -0.023893876001238823, 0.033711373805999756, 0.036319177597761154, 0.04254160076379776, 0.07811443507671356, -0.024963503703475, -0.0558471605181694, -0.027463143691420555, -0.05497078225016594, 0.06951446086168289, -0.0631835088133812, 0.06371036171913147, -0.007905031554400921, -0.0172696802765131, 0.06568960100412369, 0.048933517187833786, 0.032808415591716766, 0.049302782863378525, -0.03571011871099472, -0.010376865975558758, 0.02381177246570587, 0.044618457555770874, -0.023018494248390198, -0.09258170425891876, 0.019754067063331604, 0.00943642109632492, 0.010738142766058445, 0.0569329559803009, -0.01507926918566227, 0.021451827138662338, 0.006799803581088781, 0.013077829964458942, -0.02616935782134533, -0.0270067285746336, 0.06054689362645149, 0.05488317459821701, -0.025598060339689255, 0.01985934004187584, -0.02924324944615364, 0.009307713247835636, -0.005462372209876776, -0.036981191486120224, 0.013959727250039577, 0.02344711869955063, 0.0328560471534729, 0.0059937345795333385, -0.0014670123346149921, -0.019385963678359985, -0.029618751257658005, 0.01066559087485075, -0.036624178290367126, 0.04160990193486214, 0.005488878581672907, 0.048542603850364685, 0.06722795218229294, -0.0004547609423752874, 0.007537477649748325, -0.0015658517368137836, 0.027553023770451546, -0.002765325363725424, 0.06511224806308746, -0.013537854887545109, 0.010263876058161259, -0.04803406074643135, 0.07313022762537003, -0.074382483959198, 0.030718648806214333, 0.0638389065861702, -0.03942171856760979, -0.0032962451223284006, -0.028566986322402954, 0.03808659315109253, -0.0021247004624456167, -0.032233815640211105, -0.021516364067792892, -0.05803817883133888, -0.06125618889927864, -0.018888136371970177, 0.025139424949884415, -0.005791512783616781, -0.014773491770029068, 0.019731100648641586, -0.008289734832942486, 0.010182483121752739, -0.028777673840522766, 0.08556059002876282, 0.016377955675125122, 0.04234374687075615, 0.07184199243783951, 0.015216960571706295, -0.062180645763874054, 0.03134669363498688, 0.015235017985105515, 0.0018849975895136595, 0.01412986684590578, -0.01640409603714943, 0.06899582594633102, 0.006037987302988768, 0.04752480238676071, 0.030101526528596878, -0.029935497790575027, -0.030103089287877083, 0.0031732176430523396, -0.05094446614384651, -0.06953693926334381, 0.007507075555622578, -0.02979613095521927, -0.03445468470454216, -0.02171395532786846, -0.05683625862002373, -0.05925951898097992, 0.011781233362853527, 0.009864499792456627, 0.015284155495464802, 0.003282714867964387, -0.054286107420921326, -0.046245425939559937, -0.0225798562169075, -0.019692998379468918, -0.02925320900976658, 0.0029621608555316925, 0.013357987627387047, -0.03253445774316788, 0.0018013641238212585, 0.035562846809625626, 0.03410588577389717, -0.007582881487905979, 0.018550323322415352, -0.03236867114901543, -0.06923114508390427, 0.007293957285583019, 0.01915058121085167, 0.003563978709280491, -0.011943566612899303, -0.008503345772624016, -0.025309747084975243, 0.041518434882164, -0.008592342957854271, 0.014597532339394093, -0.028511038050055504, -0.009513930417597294, 0.005101211369037628, 0.003344837808981538, 0.04013058543205261, 0.01995253376662731, -0.02688041888177395, 0.021457992494106293, -0.005279425531625748, 0.01700940914452076, -0.02780080772936344, 0.09284792095422745, 0.013222499750554562, 0.04204309731721878, -0.024138815701007843, -0.020500920712947845, 0.055183183401823044, -0.027475830167531967, -0.023043526336550713, 0.02375907264649868, -0.038411106914281845, -0.0013089928543195128, 0.0171589944511652, 0.014752933755517006, -0.03464343398809433, -0.031460702419281006, -0.025255052372813225, 0.001572293578647077, -0.020693570375442505, -0.006411524023860693, -0.05687921866774559, -0.05786147713661194, -0.057458776980638504, 0.014716465026140213, -0.0038179035764187574, 0.028356073424220085, -0.007654136512428522, 0.014414958655834198, 0.05075789988040924, 0.011188511736690998, 0.011948466300964355, -0.02552768588066101, -0.007267710752785206, 0.002909749047830701, 0.0027268906123936176, 0.038185570389032364, -0.02624671533703804, -0.04237303510308266, 0.009621715173125267, 0.027343297377228737, 0.06107822805643082, 0.011004528030753136, 0.031403329223394394, 0.033187661319971085, 0.02619871124625206, 0.024903088808059692, -0.06373913586139679, 0.01609519124031067, 0.0011902893893420696, 0.08752992004156113, -0.028736481443047523, 0.03548578917980194, -0.03546174243092537, -0.0670667365193367, -0.018677014857530594, 0.01302814856171608, -0.04362749680876732, 0.0502326563000679, -0.05388356000185013, 0.00013367757492233068, -0.012630052864551544, -0.0313958078622818, 0.06008865311741829, -0.014528788626194, 0.0588645376265049, 0.015008732676506042, 0.027103878557682037, -0.01494835875928402, 0.006730648688971996, -0.005857326555997133, 0.033812083303928375, -0.06383223831653595, -0.04775203764438629, 0.03547127544879913, 0.00273247086443007, -0.02241511084139347, 0.0003282516554463655, -0.022741753607988358, 0.030234133824706078, -0.018075905740261078, 0.06969927996397018, -0.05353974178433418, -0.01794707588851452, 0.008396650664508343, -0.021934160962700844, 0.0702681839466095, 0.05209502577781677, -0.043466102331876755, -0.024724610149860382, -0.018445875495672226, 0.009763837791979313, -0.006280664354562759, 0.10025249421596527, 0.005873414687812328, -0.009787891060113907, 0.043276071548461914, -0.038833681493997574, -0.01679844781756401, -0.007146800868213177, -0.01323674339801073, -0.020163405686616898, 0.05068919062614441, 0.04966544732451439, 0.0019339208956807852, 0.04219775274395943, -0.009751512669026852, 0.003121851244941354, -0.0075247748754918575, -0.0028267856687307358, -0.10985539108514786, 0.031182022765278816, -0.0035369510296732187, 0.044559355825185776, 0.012889872305095196, 0.027731020003557205, 0.05434093624353409, -0.00505328644067049, -0.03689171001315117, -0.0038741114549338818, 0.001976361032575369, 0.020423371344804764, -0.021196478977799416, -0.019628191366791725, 0.00048548163613304496, 0.002923814347013831, 0.017205124720931053, -0.015452717430889606, 0.02589675597846508, -0.0008056261576712132, 0.04304702952504158, 0.01644311100244522, -0.03412027657032013, 0.01131605263799429, -0.04958559572696686, -0.05792659521102905, -0.011146522127091885, 0.03185712918639183, 0.017298145219683647, 0.028183385729789734, -0.03945532441139221, -0.05717681720852852, 0.02787957340478897, -0.010795128531754017, 0.03760719671845436, 0.037074215710163116, 0.03232131525874138, -0.035075508058071136, 0.001209475682117045, -0.04240157827734947, -0.02356954850256443, -0.031781237572431564, -0.05825389549136162, -0.04882047697901726, -0.02763381227850914, -0.020499950274825096, 0.0006761280819773674, -0.04564141109585762, -0.0039963070303201675, -0.033585596829652786, 0.015263887122273445, 0.0008921640110202134, 0.018312953412532806, -0.04227234795689583, 0.014821842312812805, -0.018266573548316956, -0.033276546746492386, 0.0703829750418663, -0.02991590090095997, -0.09515681862831116, -0.008685946464538574, 0.04799652099609375, 0.022692846134305, -0.029303601011633873, 0.055487751960754395, 0.0606507807970047, 0.07450614869594574, -0.0057331169955432415, 0.03213352710008621, 0.012490547262132168, -0.08060658723115921, 0.017949668690562248, 0.01058762613683939, 0.0009989639511331916, -0.021709678694605827, 0.0064668492414057255, -0.029388707131147385, -0.03830984979867935, -0.021887987852096558, 0.0345594622194767, -0.028538957238197327, -0.01917417347431183, 0.02479284629225731, -0.0213914904743433, -0.0014604536117985845, 0.006030146032571793 ]
<p>When an electric dipole of moment $\mathbf{P}$ is located in a non-uniform electric field $\mathbf{E}$, there is an net force exerted on it.</p> <p>However, the formula of the force in some books is read $\mathbf{F}=\nabla(\mathbf{P}·\mathbf{E})$, while in other books, it is $\mathbf{F}=(\mathbf{P}·\nabla)\mathbf{E}$. Obviously, the two formula are not the same. So, which one is true?</p>
g5114
[ -0.009087787009775639, 0.028851373121142387, -0.018593821674585342, -0.05479356274008751, 0.05932353809475899, 0.00959454383701086, 0.04048748314380646, -0.0036139776930212975, -0.056799400597810745, 0.02229437232017517, 0.004056393634527922, -0.061033476144075394, -0.019205059856176376, -0.03766491636633873, 0.0209969375282526, 0.02055601216852665, 0.05871042236685753, -0.022432560101151466, -0.0022255016956478357, 0.005924638826400042, -0.012049788609147072, 0.033401213586330414, -0.04083377495408058, -0.024047747254371643, 0.027111239731311798, -0.014582287520170212, -0.040999963879585266, -0.05189796909689903, -0.08034060895442963, -0.057960398495197296, -0.02651408687233925, 0.038355275988578796, 0.04919382184743881, -0.07203754037618637, -0.07373519986867905, -0.008134977892041206, 0.017532426863908768, 0.06605340540409088, 0.037951789796352386, 0.018931522965431213, 0.006140403915196657, 0.0023582694120705128, 0.016894979402422905, 0.005936775356531143, -0.016025995835661888, -0.06634697318077087, -0.0646430104970932, -0.014212348498404026, -0.005807904992252588, -0.004835550673305988, -0.031448815017938614, -0.01657320372760296, 0.03841458633542061, -0.01899329014122486, 0.02649390883743763, 0.05558836832642555, 0.04724283516407013, -0.02156977728009224, -0.06063610687851906, 0.021522361785173416, 0.013839528895914555, 0.003950117155909538, 0.0288854893296957, -0.009336319752037525, -0.006811941508203745, -0.008637821301817894, -0.0619848258793354, 0.0041085113771259785, -0.015334430150687695, -0.05456117168068886, -0.05250440910458565, 0.020404629409313202, -0.01714162714779377, -0.034458234906196594, -0.05709727481007576, -0.014008784666657448, -0.014848899096250534, -0.0013389310333877802, 0.004830978345125914, 0.036243025213479996, 0.01849108375608921, 0.038711242377758026, 0.05804607644677162, 0.09894241392612457, 0.09791382402181625, -0.014169230125844479, -0.0341743603348732, 0.02426791377365589, 0.060384832322597504, -0.037082869559526443, 0.025666121393442154, -0.05857710912823677, 0.07727178186178207, 0.027768051251769066, -0.06721164286136627, -0.011765607632696629, 0.057303041219711304, 0.0436750091612339, -0.008532512001693249, 0.004114204552024603, -0.020562535151839256, -0.0029487102292478085, 0.0014012926258146763, 0.0024548042565584183, 0.013631286099553108, -0.04823603108525276, 0.04405843839049339, -0.03232831880450249, -0.08876055479049683, 0.013751802034676075, -0.03490539640188217, -0.02178981527686119, -0.031506117433309555, -0.053317178040742874, -0.07191520184278488, -0.04046010226011276, 0.030428986996412277, -0.03129730746150017, -0.008708721958100796, 0.05361730605363846, 0.032308973371982574, 0.019196175038814545, 0.025019768625497818, 0.03853979706764221, -0.033548515290021896, -0.05556327477097511, 0.021553514525294304, 0.033784203231334686, 0.05851292237639427, -0.06205865368247032, 0.041748885065317154, -0.011296974495053291, -0.05349625274538994, 0.029315873980522156, 0.003249202389270067, 0.04826836660504341, 0.02354939468204975, -0.016227085143327713, 0.026088010519742966, 0.013899583369493484, -0.01779092475771904, -0.002770538441836834, 0.02487196959555149, -0.06828301399946213, -0.035518988966941833, 0.06415307521820068, -0.04437123239040375, 0.003937192261219025, 0.07089521735906601, 0.004596245475113392, 0.014690889045596123, -0.002240471076220274, -0.029337624087929726, 0.00883699581027031, -0.0193403959274292, 0.001160676241852343, 0.05101393535733223, -0.014734513126313686, 0.027233021333813667, 0.04554610326886177, 0.011100372299551964, 0.018617693334817886, 0.016978321596980095, 0.014166240580379963, -0.05780678614974022, 0.00500052934512496, -0.003380958689376712, -0.032801270484924316, 0.0007301233126781881, -0.07199807465076447, -0.03398127108812332, 0.05242881178855896, 0.03621475398540497, 0.011173928156495094, -0.02851860597729683, 0.021043742075562477, -0.027364101260900497, -0.0262170247733593, 0.024697553366422653, 0.03407197445631027, -0.01232614554464817, 0.03241756185889244, 0.044724367558956146, 0.01839655265212059, -0.019155167043209076, 0.02986913174390793, -0.06021751090884209, 0.049503665417432785, -0.038810648024082184, 0.025388384237885475, -0.047652535140514374, 0.019067026674747467, -0.008519033901393414, 0.045337874442338943, -0.037245482206344604, 0.022006036713719368, -0.02928006835281849, -0.059563443064689636, 0.036213453859090805, -0.0034474399872124195, -0.08074605464935303, 0.04725218564271927, 0.029396699741482735, -0.024325769394636154, -0.001371835358440876, 0.03250420466065407, -0.018642541021108627, 0.00814309623092413, 0.0780567154288292, -0.025414854288101196, 0.011446668766438961, -0.016614379361271858, -0.03384837508201599, 0.036985937505960464, -0.04623953998088837, -0.02129681035876274, -0.026191839948296547, 0.0006157223833724856, -0.104038305580616, -0.0001468920527258888, -0.06263460963964462, 0.015577699989080429, 0.05921614542603493, -0.020118746906518936, -0.06258130818605423, -0.044609010219573975, 0.006796570960432291, -0.024676408618688583, 0.0026948831509798765, 0.005805043503642082, -0.1154484748840332, -0.06035777926445007, -0.051574189215898514, 0.029817741364240646, -0.012532802298665047, 0.05340809002518654, 0.04717370495200157, -0.0007141180103644729, 0.0260202307254076, -0.020369458943605423, 0.030173322185873985, -0.035106297582387924, 0.037351492792367935, 0.02757832780480385, -0.006648917216807604, 0.000038144153222674504, 0.05707903951406479, -0.007195360958576202, -0.0011459686793386936, 0.06240867078304291, 0.03182683140039444, -0.026534123346209526, 0.019970187917351723, 0.04774809628725052, -0.01823803223669529, 0.027033353224396706, -0.026305748149752617, -0.021839773282408714, 0.005796372424811125, -0.01055158395320177, -0.030391337350010872, 0.021657651290297508, 0.034856196492910385, 0.04399503022432327, -0.05435929447412491, 0.024876130744814873, -0.06688233464956284, 0.03548123314976692, 0.014725791290402412, 0.018792346119880676, -0.012935308739542961, 0.06588423252105713, -0.007154108490794897, -0.00389229622669518, 0.01599937491118908, -0.03412574529647827, 0.028308892622590065, -0.055183421820402145, -0.018196042627096176, -0.016478683799505234, -0.05502602458000183, 0.020909810438752174, 0.02918653003871441, 0.032909929752349854, 0.0013292166404426098, -0.05320302024483681, -0.0035042716190218925, -0.020480342209339142, -0.01244452316313982, -0.0448940210044384, -0.04125175625085831, -0.004403139930218458, 0.0337093248963356, -0.06002695858478546, 0.010217275470495224, 0.05451909452676773, 0.06189681217074394, -0.07210883498191833, -0.019304487854242325, 0.027653755620121956, -0.016046250239014626, 0.009927421808242798, -0.03588432818651199, 0.05676216632127762, 0.0726885050535202, 0.08090706169605255, -0.00650424137711525, -0.0757158175110817, 0.035943642258644104, 0.0024780076928436756, -0.02188904397189617, 0.05283097177743912, 0.022690171375870705, -0.004404804669320583, -0.06616882234811783, 0.010211293585598469, 0.01122222188860178, -0.034512441605329514, 0.040209345519542694, -0.008973941206932068, -0.0351659394800663, -0.06323494017124176, 0.010204493999481201, -0.04125305265188217, 0.012095078825950623, 0.034829240292310715, -0.04409346356987953, 0.09169847518205643, -0.026924746111035347, -0.0328851081430912, -0.009374755434691906, 0.01984594762325287, -0.032884567975997925, -0.01802334003150463, 0.002745959209278226, -0.013720852322876453, 0.016982534900307655, 0.05681115388870239, 0.020295513793826103, 0.029932430014014244, 0.04022940248250961, -0.046596817672252655, -0.05496756732463837, -0.04258672520518303, -0.0004869322874583304, 0.012495635077357292, -0.02874329872429371, 0.008642544038593769, 0.03033359721302986, 0.007978457026183605, -0.0044603049755096436, -0.019775232300162315, 0.007447414565831423, 0.04495907574892044, 0.000382712489226833, -0.04185057058930397, -0.009041741490364075, -0.005267592612653971, 0.006184562109410763, 0.051414746791124344, 0.10063863545656204, -0.006234567146748304, 0.02289954386651516, 0.0025146258994936943, -0.027166632935404778, -0.017428087070584297, 0.01465076208114624, 0.06629664450883865, -0.05202556401491165, -0.0403110571205616, -0.01670011878013611, 0.008482794277369976, 0.02484256401658058, 0.023663442581892014, 0.025176124647259712, -0.05103620886802673, 0.0053678820841014385, -0.04898308962583542, -0.022791344672441483, 0.01591368019580841, 0.049425579607486725, 0.04028986766934395, -0.034495074301958084, 0.016652259975671768, 0.06975214928388596, -0.02279878966510296, -0.016178574413061142, 0.023983830586075783, 0.06909646093845367, 0.01179642602801323, -0.010205648839473724, 0.00989188440144062, -0.02510894648730755, 0.06923410296440125, 0.02742455154657364, -0.028616419062018394, 0.050369687378406525, 0.009858769364655018, 0.0002595390542410314, 0.04007252678275108, 0.039387479424476624, 0.006690340582281351, -0.0336853452026844, -0.010015375912189484, -0.025291936472058296, 0.05912826955318451, 0.018964607268571854, -0.03780770301818848, 0.015597554855048656, -0.05372881144285202, -0.04016818106174469, -0.0088645713403821, -0.043445147573947906, -0.03319321572780609, 0.033593907952308655, 0.002181658986955881, 0.03722458332777023, 0.027999067679047585, 0.006288581527769566, -0.015815140679478645, 0.03828928619623184, -0.006016110070049763, 0.007600953336805105, -0.04123969003558159, 0.021011337637901306, 0.01822279393672943, 0.03636058047413826, 0.03900527209043503, 0.030846567824482918, -0.04200413078069687, -0.05670715868473053, 0.013710735365748405, -0.03775549307465553, 0.06853250414133072, -0.08541275560855865, 0.006708029191941023, -0.02936122566461563, 0.041294749826192856, 0.047354765236377716, 0.060996051877737045, 0.07744760811328888, 0.014044915325939655, 0.013066229410469532, 0.01603408344089985, -0.0003061997995246202, 0.05146642029285431, -0.04484754055738449, 0.0014946067240089178, -0.03111264295876026, -0.0029814178124070168, -0.03660642355680466, -0.030753184109926224, 0.002500497503206134, -0.024939198046922684, 0.005094314459711313, -0.042202189564704895, -0.003872693283483386, -0.008997717872262001, -0.004451104439795017, -0.0035415024030953646, 0.0007895090966485441, -0.015273099765181541, -0.007387121673673391, 0.021059226244688034, 0.02948574721813202, 0.05584236606955528, -0.04334614798426628, -0.041854310780763626, -0.004864449147135019, -0.012244125828146935, 0.05771353468298912, 0.052161384373903275, 0.05576212704181671, -0.007792095188051462, 0.04355097934603691, 0.06935141980648041, 0.04679698497056961, 0.02199295163154602, -0.04529006406664848, 0.0018927239580079913, -0.028832614421844482, -0.030671512708067894, 0.000723013246897608, 0.013285571709275246, 0.03928036987781525, -0.02278747409582138, 0.028356559574604034, -0.00810596626251936, 0.019246358424425125, -0.027985509485006332, 0.012129769660532475, 0.00379171478562057, 0.03985799103975296, -0.05180699750781059, -0.051857177168130875, 0.009873168542981148, 0.02958245389163494, 0.0033024088479578495, 0.02101457491517067, 0.004657179582864046, -0.048453189432621, 0.011652872897684574, -0.029551219195127487, 0.008254703134298325, 0.03717843070626259, 0.08572093397378922, 0.044646598398685455, -0.01712634041905403, -0.0011372026056051254, 0.019471006467938423, 0.016375087201595306, 0.01404478307813406, 0.0062864539213478565, 0.04641472175717354, 0.006020689848810434, 0.03023158572614193, -0.001856351038441062, 0.058314766734838486, -0.018247345462441444, -0.04161705821752548, 0.05305356904864311, 0.011955948546528816, 0.037288885563611984, -0.050327349454164505, 0.02191917970776558, -0.03985383361577988, 0.022239604964852333, 0.00981805007904768, 0.0009635870810598135, 0.010878066532313824, -0.011085412465035915, 0.055103447288274765, -0.003988145384937525, -0.029471103101968765, 0.0059082722291350365, -0.05055512860417366, 0.023545213043689728, -0.043280795216560364, 0.01801798678934574, -0.011957445181906223, 0.022136135026812553, -0.019766464829444885, 0.029548708349466324, 0.013891568407416344, -0.005150025710463524, 0.016720661893486977, -0.015946239233016968, -0.03534424677491188, 0.021758103743195534, 0.0018751344177871943, 0.012746020220220089, 0.048377200961112976, -0.07212519645690918, -0.012400487437844276, 0.019782032817602158, 0.03455471619963646, 0.03217850252985954, 0.019731875509023666, -0.0013776567066088319, -0.048505816608667374, 0.011797371320426464, -0.014248233288526535, 0.014610876329243183, 0.0049607534892857075, 0.019313646480441093, -0.014290211722254753, -0.0008417360368184745, -0.012960956431925297, 0.022321773692965508, 0.026858212426304817, 0.013894409872591496, -0.046555131673812866, -0.06455764919519424, -0.021090932190418243, 0.06374713778495789, 0.012406285852193832, 0.0014529769541695714, -0.02709094062447548, 0.035827092826366425, 0.007609209511429071, -0.021252600476145744, -0.01949666254222393, 0.01768389716744423, 0.005286541301757097, -0.010428306646645069, 0.013222482986748219, -0.07413122802972794, 0.025516027584671974, 0.06048120558261871, -0.07356170564889908, 0.05302469804883003, -0.014154340140521526, -0.005613378249108791, 0.004158442839980125, -0.024327129125595093, 0.03200158104300499, 0.004739081487059593, 0.030285805463790894, 0.021917952224612236, 0.024202564731240273, 0.022386625409126282, 0.000011590756912482902, 0.03565250337123871, -0.07265572994947433, 0.04275267943739891, 0.02126774750649929, 0.05731262266635895, -0.006698825396597385, -0.0587427094578743, -0.020568400621414185, 0.022512143477797508, 0.02647077850997448, -0.026850547641515732, -0.03541239723563194, -0.00012716371566057205, -0.05843443423509598, -0.033623214811086655, -0.015225025825202465, -0.05531976372003555, 0.00848991796374321, -0.08669900894165039, -0.08473004400730133, 0.00201754760928452, -0.026342442259192467, 0.017555950209498405, 0.03639790415763855, -0.05043911188840866, -0.019075779244303703, 0.029132680967450142, -0.02467145211994648, 0.0120689170435071, 0.03517492860555649, -0.05264687538146973, 0.024491112679243088, 0.015539061278104782, 0.004186965525150299, -0.018762417137622833, 0.03141026943922043, 0.0019093253649771214, -0.002715175971388817, -0.11321903020143509, 0.021094072610139847, 0.08092755079269409, -0.008535077795386314, -0.013643233105540276, 0.0292761642485857, -0.01389391254633665, 0.03364413604140282, -0.01715158484876156, 0.04046481102705002, 0.06241747736930847, -0.028033899143338203, -0.03201866149902344, 0.012059538625180721, -0.0288569163531065, 0.03730465844273567, 0.039106160402297974, 0.04188680276274681, -0.026868468150496483, -0.00002267294803459663, -0.02576054446399212, -0.01952541619539261, 0.016208186745643616, 0.036614589393138885, -0.044217754155397415, -0.005180844571441412, 0.014876735396683216, -0.07528659701347351, -0.011129089631140232, -0.021267112344503403, 0.038441430777311325, -0.027637792751193047, -0.003124492708593607, -0.009657707996666431, -0.025985348969697952, 0.0646837130188942, -0.03898549824953079, -0.020557662472128868, -0.001850806875154376, -0.022100364789366722, 0.039187636226415634, 0.03402069956064224, -0.0029642758890986443, -0.05045041814446449, -0.0713004395365715, 0.02532566711306572, -0.04861718788743019, -0.014782078564167023, 0.042623069137334824, -0.018252437934279442, 0.02634502947330475, 0.025485889986157417, 0.042866721749305725, 0.017729932442307472, -0.0013851876137778163, 0.02293410897254944, 0.029195478186011314, 0.03518696129322052, 0.043204303830862045, -0.022414078935980797, -0.012674598954617977, -0.027483927085995674, -0.02103845216333866, -0.01961050182580948, -0.04037627577781677, -0.001762649742886424, 0.016662627458572388, 0.030765226110816002, -0.020864317193627357, -0.052243538200855255, 0.0000794767911429517, 0.01215364970266819, 0.024059073999524117, -0.0027320219669491053, 0.036844853311777115, 0.018103312700986862, -0.012483649887144566, 0.03791914880275726, -0.032005105167627335, 0.0030767673160880804, 0.07964053004980087, 0.02368891052901745, -0.02952127531170845, -0.046795621514320374, -0.00691286101937294, 0.008282223716378212, -0.005104826297610998, 0.0035003123339265585, 0.010523596778512001, 0.015600636601448059, -0.01606339029967785, -0.05214550346136093, -0.02473892830312252, 0.0005056576919741929, 0.0023387004621326923, 0.005568563938140869, 0.013621215708553791, -0.040881309658288956, 0.007039714604616165, 0.0013981452211737633, 0.0026601215358823538, -0.031092088669538498, -0.04252834990620613, -0.007729511708021164, -0.043903566896915436, 0.004942653700709343, -0.07340181618928909, -0.03135743364691734, 0.027798926457762718, 0.013887233100831509, -0.010746232233941555, -0.051031120121479034, -0.08287059515714645, 0.03673916682600975, 0.06515183299779892, -0.027625324204564095, -0.0713362842798233, -0.00040926397196017206, 0.056852564215660095, 0.03435433283448219, -0.05937754362821579, -0.001137221115641296, 0.00134831212926656, 0.033540278673172, -0.032858993858098984, -0.0019723051227629185, -0.004435456357896328, 0.04320996254682541 ]
<p>I'm reading a review about membranes properties and I have reach a section about fluid membranes. The section discuss the principal curvatures ($c_1, c_2$) and the spontaneous curvatures ($c_0$). After stating some properties of $c_0$, the following two sentences appear:</p> <blockquote> <p>The membrane also is assumed to be incompressible. Hence, all the contributions to the surface tension vanish.</p> </blockquote> <p>I'm not sure about the meaning of these two sentences, I think it means that by bending the membrane I can not generate surface tension, is that correct?</p>
g5115
[ 0.03926556929945946, -0.004643966443836689, 0.002076690085232258, 0.06447819620370865, 0.08242131024599075, 0.0533912256360054, 0.05724326893687248, 0.0395028293132782, -0.027261795476078987, -0.04262201115489006, -0.017564043402671814, 0.03756387159228325, 0.0021305237896740437, 0.028665389865636826, 0.0066230157390236855, 0.0417311005294323, 0.06844207644462585, -0.058614347130060196, 0.020843805745244026, 0.020555049180984497, -0.04508950933814049, -0.01936303824186325, 0.03129492327570915, 0.0032911603339016438, 0.016568459570407867, 0.009148672223091125, 0.019436342641711235, -0.07226961106061935, -0.02244662493467331, -0.018277738243341446, 0.030631303787231445, 0.02313259243965149, -0.002166046528145671, -0.058805786073207855, -0.0043075610883533955, 0.004883147776126862, 0.08514171838760376, -0.010197625495493412, 0.018281830474734306, -0.024244066327810287, 0.03821530565619469, 0.024142984300851822, -0.0005912883789278567, -0.0340653657913208, -0.02024451084434986, 0.04280553385615349, -0.054685354232788086, 0.00399821437895298, -0.019693730399012566, -0.04818013310432434, 0.09237118065357208, 0.015225646086037159, 0.041866235435009, -0.028026655316352844, -0.009630641900002956, 0.008068566210567951, 0.028489135205745697, 0.021394329145550728, 0.03628139942884445, 0.033341582864522934, -0.014347149059176445, -0.01698920875787735, 0.07330871373414993, 0.030051881447434425, 0.009334866888821125, 0.015229873359203339, 0.017351461574435234, 0.0010766841005533934, 0.02469835802912712, 0.04184649884700775, 0.02542811632156372, -0.011438857764005661, 0.029136862605810165, -0.0353483110666275, -0.04569817706942558, 0.021040020510554314, -0.007747982628643513, -0.04147586598992348, -0.006154853850603104, -0.036944806575775146, 0.02194378711283207, 0.015337285585701466, -0.05291158705949783, -0.016647467389702797, 0.11669895797967911, 0.015226760879158974, -0.06101223826408386, -0.009790060110390186, -0.046850115060806274, 0.04476742446422577, -0.05579417943954468, -0.041034769266843796, 0.07052608579397202, 0.032431915402412415, 0.03211347013711929, -0.07010038197040558, -0.02614770643413067, 0.02141951583325863, -0.0345347598195076, -0.032690148800611496, -0.07160191237926483, 0.02514876425266266, 0.051693394780159, -0.0006666223052889109, -0.011722628027200699, -0.00956819113343954, 0.01714046485722065, 0.005006286781281233, 0.07499086856842041, -0.0872635617852211, 0.044190049171447754, 0.005762805696576834, 0.002213957952335477, 0.026628883555531502, -0.004235920961946249, -0.06552223861217499, 0.07842082530260086, -0.031073452904820442, -0.01795624941587448, 0.062056224793195724, -0.027309264987707138, -0.007416170090436935, 0.042190104722976685, 0.03606056049466133, 0.01459098793566227, 0.07556305825710297, 0.021603621542453766, 0.03843657672405243, 0.07437426596879959, 0.005360516253858805, 0.07497017085552216, 0.07345104217529297, -0.02510867454111576, -0.04300132021307945, 0.017295721918344498, 0.06465356051921844, -0.01723666675388813, -0.02731252834200859, 0.020542368292808533, -0.03858822584152222, 0.013438273221254349, 0.00021421353449113667, 0.00869428738951683, -0.0092689860612154, -0.02193276956677437, -0.0858188346028328, 0.02586659975349903, -0.010430902242660522, 0.023416172713041306, -0.011605234816670418, -0.02877543866634369, 0.0634809285402298, -0.0481015145778656, 0.014748206362128258, 0.01855763979256153, 0.03259453922510147, 0.014057779684662819, -0.032481614500284195, 0.015102585777640343, 0.008252528496086597, 0.08586517721414566, -0.05384343862533569, 0.016059057787060738, -0.012185240164399147, -0.06580661982297897, 0.0016010685358196497, -0.024092817679047585, -0.0657748430967331, -0.025747336447238922, -0.026548057794570923, -0.02182348072528839, -0.02930666320025921, -0.0053504412062466145, 0.10543917864561081, -0.008988067507743835, 0.038997553288936615, 0.019782468676567078, -0.0070887962356209755, 0.027738124132156372, -0.021434703841805458, -0.0195428729057312, 0.016006287187337875, 0.04674726724624634, -0.02877764031291008, 0.002447618404403329, 0.035684242844581604, -0.046660661697387695, -0.013872720301151276, -0.10654084384441376, -0.0006361418636515737, -0.08967483788728714, 0.030842045322060585, 0.08173178136348724, 0.028202028945088387, -0.011966045945882797, -0.000728946877643466, 0.07971226423978806, 0.003691626014187932, 0.0068957507610321045, 0.01896529830992222, 0.023983078077435493, 0.01658426970243454, -0.04681455343961716, -0.0167604498565197, -0.039749834686517715, 0.07240495830774307, 0.006903522182255983, -0.002586931688711047, 0.011759527958929539, 0.0034176711924374104, 0.031915176659822464, -0.05383223295211792, -0.06574390828609467, -0.03434513136744499, 0.03262847289443016, -0.02387389913201332, 0.01556633971631527, 0.0005976008251309395, -0.0126514732837677, 0.0026535140350461006, -0.01534950826317072, -0.005722681991755962, 0.030938545241951942, 0.028547856956720352, -0.00874709989875555, 0.022759251296520233, -0.04928139969706535, 0.020512664690613747, -0.004285585135221481, 0.028727035969495773, -0.042580850422382355, -0.09373845160007477, 0.03251175582408905, 0.020160134881734848, 0.03198137879371643, 0.05863049998879433, -0.0006712909671477973, 0.03180137276649475, -0.007485678419470787, 0.02302272617816925, -0.030912015587091446, -0.05199279636144638, -0.012852041982114315, -0.046561162918806076, 0.024785572662949562, 0.02310531586408615, 0.011870396323502064, -0.029996132478117943, 0.024003315716981888, 0.04147575423121452, 0.04471847787499428, -0.019272079691290855, 0.019961725920438766, 0.05700927972793579, 0.08367225527763367, -0.0076815662905573845, 0.01532530877739191, 0.04814666509628296, -0.032411057502031326, -0.00930110178887844, 0.04729839414358139, -0.010608481243252754, -0.04230116307735443, 0.05216943845152855, -0.07907688617706299, -0.03709402680397034, -0.029199490323662758, -0.031285881996154785, 0.05048241466283798, 0.08600518107414246, 0.058594971895217896, 0.06452422589063644, 0.028807705268263817, 0.07596226781606674, 0.0010108546121045947, -0.008057866245508194, -0.03766989707946777, -0.05979735031723976, -0.03420574590563774, -0.033800747245550156, 0.01846478134393692, 0.023282945156097412, -0.033035192638635635, 0.01660248450934887, 0.023175744339823723, -0.05900707095861435, -0.04086891934275627, -0.00840461254119873, 0.028648629784584045, 0.0064798700623214245, -0.01191335916519165, 0.0171193964779377, 0.01777690090239048, 0.02048051729798317, -0.0018198215402662754, 0.02570509724318981, -0.03109080158174038, -0.039213698357343674, -0.03832828998565674, -0.010852710343897343, 0.019442172721028328, 0.030919848009943962, -0.05252063646912575, -0.010106614790856838, -0.04493517801165581, -0.0023505589924752712, 0.013316741213202477, 0.03505844250321388, 0.034624211490154266, -0.003891803091391921, -0.016162600368261337, -0.004970406647771597, 0.05822502821683884, 0.008230673149228096, -0.022731618955731392, 0.011228669434785843, -0.013842039741575718, -0.02143201418220997, -0.030431140214204788, -0.046145424246788025, -0.08190394937992096, -0.005914652720093727, 0.0017705073114484549, 0.0012863549636676908, 0.01697409711778164, 0.012636600062251091, -0.020687472075223923, 0.011592931114137173, -0.0049719237722456455, -0.013167819939553738, 0.00958852656185627, 0.0034494162537157536, -0.0044227903708815575, -0.06785440444946289, 0.04515136405825615, -0.0687389150261879, -0.025504780933260918, 0.062187545001506805, 0.02349543385207653, -0.012454245239496231, 0.01834433525800705, -0.03400394320487976, -0.035745441913604736, 0.039879657328128815, -0.0162721686065197, 0.0054911356419324875, -0.021423188969492912, -0.0025664984714239836, -0.02404635213315487, 0.0034183503594249487, 0.055378738790750504, 0.02174236997961998, 0.006200957112014294, 0.020629825070500374, 0.033778831362724304, 0.012800724245607853, -0.002826810348778963, -0.017002614215016365, 0.0005732655408792198, 0.006207920145243406, 0.04342766851186752, -0.061925195157527924, 0.03115229681134224, 0.014852538704872131, 0.010941713117063046, 0.018898392096161842, -0.0010624468559399247, 0.05602703243494034, -0.028916537761688232, 0.0023922265972942114, 0.018320009112358093, -0.04791271314024925, -0.02921084500849247, 0.0417877659201622, -0.024379655718803406, -0.0201275534927845, -0.002637713449075818, -0.021363697946071625, -0.03221200034022331, 0.011130273342132568, 0.0572415255010128, -0.009222494438290596, 0.05999857932329178, 0.019736655056476593, 0.03623269870877266, 0.04576163366436958, -0.04680445045232773, 0.001826583524234593, 0.02885597199201584, -0.024296026676893234, 0.01267262827605009, 0.028646642342209816, -0.06971832364797592, -0.0211250688880682, 0.02197965607047081, 0.00450140843167901, 0.06915940344333649, 0.03171157464385033, -0.01063096895813942, 0.028419237583875656, -0.018481312319636345, -0.02963453345000744, -0.04271171614527702, 0.019747097045183182, -0.0047563351690769196, -0.02242692932486534, -0.012316406704485416, 0.009671133011579514, -0.02818627655506134, 0.004716949537396431, 0.04380066692829132, -0.03386828675866127, 0.006852076388895512, -0.045508336275815964, 0.01865183189511299, 0.00867465790361166, -0.015278785489499569, -0.026046492159366608, -0.0007635168149136007, -0.011112572625279427, -0.020162710919976234, 0.035117942839860916, -0.013219793327152729, -0.021750500425696373, 0.020919347181916237, 0.05857633799314499, 0.006265872623771429, -0.009836682118475437, -0.02187209390103817, -0.03177880495786667, -0.03512096032500267, 0.021393656730651855, -0.06662248820066452, 0.051409315317869186, -0.037625014781951904, 0.04140873998403549, -0.0369231142103672, 0.05328872799873352, -0.013317715376615524, 0.06020662188529968, 0.0076378826051950455, -0.029978400096297264, -0.054419104009866714, 0.010723041370511055, 0.04723275452852249, 0.00660041905939579, -0.018208425492048264, -0.013778135180473328, 0.008969942107796669, 0.024724343791604042, -0.01940782740712166, -0.00496913306415081, 0.05167689919471741, 0.028572995215654373, -0.0004392107657622546, -0.06911167502403259, 0.012016739696264267, 0.03246649354696274, -0.009345313534140587, -0.0034831163939088583, 0.011934151872992516, -0.005963873118162155, 0.0037288141902536154, 0.05136118456721306, 0.013207907788455486, 0.009520212188363075, -0.04353576526045799, -0.013088828884065151, -0.042676594108343124, -0.03716076910495758, 0.0008756336173973978, 0.05999921262264252, -0.03313140571117401, -0.02024511806666851, -0.0332457534968853, 0.04502096399664879, 0.011566943489015102, -0.023894205689430237, -0.0383710078895092, -0.009766512550413609, 0.01827847585082054, 0.023639606311917305, -0.013789276592433453, -0.0008001077803783119, 0.07327993959188461, -0.009096656925976276, 0.01640973798930645, 0.004752621054649353, -0.030278662219643593, 0.003929955884814262, 0.03782695531845093, 0.054530542343854904, -0.02959391474723816, 0.04036654531955719, -0.10087888687849045, -0.03133036568760872, 0.020572708919644356, -0.02548564411699772, -0.021599480882287025, 0.01186505239456892, -0.009712016209959984, 0.013758502900600433, 0.030999522656202316, 0.004988942760974169, -0.05497423931956291, 0.028777850791811943, 0.02287225052714348, -0.01952388510107994, -0.003907058387994766, 0.03381870314478874, 0.027818914502859116, -0.02751336432993412, 0.007816795259714127, -0.02292775921523571, 0.05953951179981232, -0.03543610870838165, -0.016096455976366997, -0.018623527139425278, -0.0037956926971673965, 0.02024163119494915, 0.053085919469594955, -0.04523915797472, 0.03658907115459442, -0.00591516075655818, 0.010559319518506527, -0.009038395248353481, -0.09458866715431213, -0.06900991499423981, 0.055951815098524094, 0.049086954444646835, -0.013825885020196438, 0.03573473170399666, -0.0020238279830664396, -0.06765663623809814, 0.03676972538232803, -0.03580617159605026, -0.047621458768844604, 0.034109849482774734, 0.009115651249885559, -0.049619629979133606, -0.037213992327451706, -0.02168974094092846, -0.04393542930483818, 0.06586264818906784, 0.020115045830607414, 0.05522438883781433, -0.021369626745581627, -0.004787576384842396, 0.03486858680844307, -0.0523558035492897, 0.00617238599807024, -0.030318336561322212, 0.005151795689016581, 0.0051202718168497086, -0.006465399172157049, -0.012759504839777946, 0.023484298959374428, -0.02586452104151249, -0.0057599046267569065, -0.02193700708448887, 0.06344812363386154, 0.0076001593843102455, 0.025456925854086876, -0.019609924405813217, -0.010311393067240715, -0.028060074895620346, -0.06860148161649704, 0.025456149131059647, 0.011769186705350876, -0.02314581163227558, 0.004084109328687191, 0.03737797960639, 0.031074289232492447, 0.009172438643872738, -0.025714214891195297, -0.07046481221914291, -0.03951193764805794, 0.05041419714689255, -0.0495317205786705, -0.00962040014564991, -0.05621403828263283, -0.009992387145757675, 0.026437686756253242, -0.057342905551195145, 0.02682303823530674, -0.01677951030433178, -0.009897741489112377, -0.07202829420566559, 0.0348580963909626, 0.03744617849588394, -0.034616656601428986, -0.01792221888899803, -0.013952339068055153, 0.006965172477066517, 0.006077220663428307, 0.012469075620174408, -0.022675462067127228, -0.022867219522595406, -0.006786441430449486, 0.022226890549063683, 0.0008138602715916932, 0.0472320094704628, 0.04953744634985924, -0.05966709926724434, 0.08855094760656357, 0.055363964289426804, -0.026647688820958138, 0.04748402163386345, -0.03620646148920059, 0.052193764597177505, -0.0469319112598896, 0.0052675846964120865, 0.012582448311150074, -0.04354952648282051, 0.03954510763287544, -0.04793942719697952, -0.07609595358371735, -0.024774426594376564, -0.03086964040994644, -0.05986936390399933, 0.03659423813223839, 0.014718071557581425, 0.036309562623500824, -0.015614809468388557, 0.04452088475227356, 0.01874052919447422, -0.036104556173086166, 0.0074794720858335495, 0.012762296013534069, 0.031673919409513474, 0.0009436551481485367, -0.01624387316405773, -0.03243255987763405, 0.040647752583026886, -0.003942317795008421, 0.03430250659584999, -0.020081445574760437, 0.018414344638586044, 0.07368078082799911, 0.03346117585897446, -0.0023996992968022823, -0.011873052455484867, -0.006819156464189291, -0.012557709589600563, -0.04813327640295029, -0.03953558951616287, -0.022360557690262794, -0.04898655787110329, -0.031188150867819786, -0.014326101168990135, 0.041015926748514175, 0.010536091402173042, 0.02291577309370041, -0.00997384823858738, -0.0017109266482293606, -0.023102492094039917, -0.008246023207902908, -0.034291598945856094, -0.007248705253005028, -0.012854130938649178, -0.0658901110291481, -0.05295654386281967, 0.02912534959614277, 0.00007368106889771298, 0.004442127887159586, 0.044243164360523224, 0.005436312407255173, 0.020958924666047096, -0.03106793947517872, -0.029593054205179214, 0.013313496485352516, -0.03697240725159645, -0.023082245141267776, 0.03357560932636261, 0.04248202219605446, -0.0212540365755558, 0.04109801724553108, 0.040787871927022934, 0.054952021688222885, -0.06287381798028946, 0.029234200716018677, -0.005403467454016209, 0.010358580388128757, 0.017125321552157402, -0.04401390999555588, -0.005616821348667145, 0.06380022317171097, 0.013737081550061703, -0.008943897671997547, 0.033309176564216614, 0.0019890423864126205, 0.05988878756761551, 0.0005163710447959602, -0.0084011135622859, 0.0038442621007561684, -0.03421620652079582, 0.026416396722197533, 0.08346191048622131, 0.017972005531191826, -0.033066846430301666, -0.00507903378456831, -0.011542469263076782, -0.0839911475777626, 0.016224505379796028, -0.06016168370842934, -0.037165794521570206, -0.07435857504606247, -0.07022638618946075, 0.01748782768845558, -0.023574477061629295, -0.02949410304427147, 0.01665782369673252, -0.06619785726070404, -0.022828370332717896, 0.0417834147810936, -0.0151516767218709, -0.033399440348148346, 0.03392970934510231, -0.00663743494078517, -0.012329848483204842, -0.039142340421676636, -0.03423014283180237, -0.007812176831066608, -0.043479323387145996, -0.05395182967185974, -0.016548190265893936, 0.03488956764340401, -0.02855764888226986, -0.0347958579659462, 0.04287807270884514, -0.008721870370209217, -0.05787547305226326, -0.05211957171559334, -0.03501538187265396, -0.028189634904265404, 0.0361582450568676, 0.0691913291811943, -0.0030826865695416927, -0.008004657924175262, -0.07085732370615005, -0.02179826982319355, 0.01849137805402279, 0.0022724319715052843, 0.004484674893319607, -0.01299257017672062, -0.013089893385767937, -0.03191031143069267, -0.009659885428845882, 0.020233571529388428, -0.012451115064322948, -0.009103970602154732, 0.04267966374754906, 0.012080795131623745, -0.021713856607675552, -0.01601039059460163, -0.043783850967884064, -0.0608668252825737, -0.010100430808961391, 0.014374212361872196, -0.011535794474184513, -0.0024886736646294594, 0.017906565219163895, 0.041325461119413376, -0.0068999649956822395, -0.03782365471124649, -0.0417342409491539, 0.012456248514354229, 0.007980283349752426 ]
<p>So there appears to be quite a bit of misinformation on the web as to why people should stay in their cars during a thunderstorm. So I'd like to clear some things up. One such non-nonsensical answer is that cars have rubber tires which insulate you from the ground. I believe this contributes little to nothing to the actual reason.</p> <p>The "correct" answer appears to be because the car acts like a Faraday cage. The metal in the car will shield you from any external electric fields and thus prevent the lightning from traveling within the car.</p> <p>However, what happens if you have an imperfect Faraday cage around you? Say for example, you had a window open. I think the car would still protect you a) because it still acts as a Faraday cage, albeit a bit not perfect and b) because electrons will travel the path of least resistance which would be through the body of the car and not through you.</p> <p>Now going with my b) reasoning, wouldn't you be just as safe standing next to a giant conductive pole (i.e. a lightning rod)? Wouldn't the lightning just go through the lightning rod and you'd be 100% safe?</p> <p>Also a side question: lightning is essentially just an huge electric arc from the clouds to the ground, correct?</p>
g5116
[ 0.04493927210569382, 0.0036066307220607996, 0.035930052399635315, -0.002428471576422453, 0.03911098837852478, 0.018596503883600235, 0.024781620129942894, 0.010262947529554367, -0.024174299091100693, -0.015687396749854088, -0.000008592524864070583, -0.0067680831998586655, -0.015597116202116013, -0.022516150027513504, -0.0014757472090423107, -0.029416238889098167, 0.04237411171197891, -0.018859870731830597, 0.02541453205049038, -0.03008698672056198, 0.004728286061435938, -0.006969375070184469, -0.02459602989256382, 0.0007179369567893445, -0.04182123392820358, 0.008758100681006908, 0.07503064721822739, -0.03546011075377464, 0.01948779821395874, -0.057406987994909286, 0.019061483442783356, 0.020632877945899963, 0.0029047925490885973, -0.06832756847143173, -0.06452252715826035, -0.021581405773758888, 0.012830791994929314, 0.046102989464998245, -0.01233520358800888, -0.008458517491817474, 0.030160581693053246, -0.01605500839650631, 0.02908089943230152, -0.06642403453588486, -0.02475808560848236, -0.05047867074608803, -0.008130332455039024, -0.06589893251657486, 0.02442922256886959, 0.026553532108664513, -0.03881378099322319, -0.0051917931996285915, 0.03239884600043297, 0.05463579297065735, 0.025608859956264496, -0.03141819313168526, 0.06355764716863632, 0.013180801644921303, 0.04467057064175606, -0.002353274030610919, 0.03301510214805603, 0.03390226140618324, -0.030750852078199387, -0.03174727410078049, -0.045651163905858994, -0.03836571052670479, -0.07345577329397202, 0.007023293524980545, 0.08014562726020813, 0.027317805215716362, -0.0020225176122039557, 0.027373116463422775, -0.07085924595594406, -0.08284731209278107, 0.04238973557949066, -0.024402054026722908, -0.013010034337639809, 0.038085032254457474, 0.09975222498178482, 0.055407337844371796, 0.030679544433951378, 0.00589885376393795, -0.022601760923862457, 0.00870803277939558, 0.03681965917348862, 0.07741761952638626, -0.0015176825691014528, -0.07244782894849777, 0.026746779680252075, -0.038595568388700485, 0.02377592958509922, -0.06001139432191849, 0.05309312418103218, 0.026822099462151527, -0.031749069690704346, -0.004221809096634388, -0.019410446286201477, 0.03783860430121422, 0.02030925452709198, 0.04053916409611702, 0.0009824562584981322, -0.07075860351324081, 0.01617659442126751, 0.041236281394958496, -0.017312657088041306, 0.01841074228286743, 0.03591328114271164, 0.03124566376209259, 0.015207992866635323, 0.008688574656844139, 0.0027226849924772978, 0.012628855183720589, -0.0356328971683979, -0.052607499063014984, -0.07002223283052444, 0.06664106249809265, 0.07815976440906525, -0.019269118085503578, 0.0520925335586071, 0.012346592731773853, -0.028525080531835556, 0.09842108935117722, -0.027760900557041168, 0.06575065851211548, 0.037981484085321426, -0.02494785375893116, 0.02444715052843094, 0.014980624429881573, -0.030958928167819977, -0.04873790219426155, -0.0442236065864563, -0.018092328682541847, -0.016735371202230453, -0.015895899385213852, -0.0033729239366948605, 0.0454082228243351, 0.027652481570839882, 0.019439944997429848, 0.07272820919752121, 0.028405174612998962, 0.05530744045972824, 0.028002919629216194, 0.014925374649465084, 0.013668525032699108, 0.0019522393122315407, 0.006772112101316452, -0.08377732336521149, 0.00885541457682848, 0.00348869850859046, -0.010756800882518291, 0.008901061490178108, 0.03503268584609032, 0.003937584348022938, 0.017676739022135735, -0.02044091373682022, -0.01203611958771944, 0.07363595068454742, -0.023677323013544083, 0.01940338686108589, 0.06739655137062073, 0.07743470370769501, -0.007495523430407047, -0.0052505601197481155, -0.004466989543288946, -0.03523222729563713, 0.006394461262971163, -0.014156127348542213, -0.003277602605521679, 0.025806108489632607, -0.004139612428843975, -0.041346680372953415, -0.005323335994035006, -0.010151075199246407, 0.059875622391700745, 0.013680861331522465, -0.0009501766180619597, 0.039717599749565125, -0.04222911223769188, 0.0662270039319992, -0.031316716223955154, 0.02045448310673237, 0.0018654274754226208, -0.022753119468688965, -0.057707808911800385, -0.06399325281381607, -0.0027952920645475388, 0.007565678562968969, 0.014869428239762783, -0.042456284165382385, 0.009217546321451664, 0.03616165369749069, -0.09532742947340012, -0.040164340287446976, 0.00018568363157100976, -0.056068699806928635, -0.07863403856754303, -0.015436428599059582, 0.03410205617547035, 0.029131678864359856, 0.001141294022090733, 0.030102552846074104, -0.005792733281850815, 0.027913883328437805, -0.008391762152314186, -0.010956518352031708, 0.03486041724681854, -0.037316497415304184, -0.03310215845704079, 0.05247509479522705, -0.06534989178180695, 0.034658774733543396, 0.029500026255846024, 0.006716241128742695, -0.006943707354366779, 0.04356348514556885, -0.04869261756539345, -0.008821041323244572, 0.0118631049990654, -0.05272093787789345, 0.027901116758584976, 0.016970088705420494, -0.033097557723522186, -0.007804214954376221, -0.017210496589541435, -0.035949233919382095, 0.02545599639415741, -0.06483955681324005, -0.037682291120290756, 0.0027783119585365057, 0.015982840210199356, -0.035251930356025696, -0.011416522786021233, -0.04130086675286293, -0.03997575491666794, 0.006225235760211945, 0.04025367647409439, 0.03183947503566742, 0.01854325458407402, 0.03469323739409447, -0.07758712768554688, 0.043492574244737625, 0.0021350570023059845, -0.00009677400521468371, 0.006663847249001265, 0.03773614391684532, -0.0018086915370076895, -0.04316163808107376, -0.011628236621618271, -0.012667481787502766, 0.011537596583366394, 0.009900983422994614, 0.06280513852834702, -0.05292906612157822, -0.021001840010285378, -0.0011137588880956173, -0.0748126283288002, -0.02351343259215355, -0.006254028528928757, 0.0076009551994502544, -0.03169042617082596, 0.042020343244075775, -0.02262730710208416, -0.013636728748679161, -0.005494496785104275, -0.07137652486562729, 0.0627557709813118, 0.0021502510644495487, -0.03963199257850647, 0.05582396313548088, -0.05197335407137871, -0.0037506474182009697, 0.0676746591925621, -0.005675937980413437, -0.0004741354496218264, 0.011833992786705494, -0.06260080635547638, -0.039065033197402954, -0.025086350739002228, 0.023242389783263206, -0.021094460040330887, 0.0061517925933003426, -0.0006941137253306806, -0.033055566251277924, -0.006102224811911583, 0.04683826491236687, -0.04663052409887314, -0.001109806471504271, 0.01701648160815239, 0.015338107943534851, -0.06333409249782562, -0.013692090287804604, -0.006400407291948795, 0.008799521252512932, 0.010148938745260239, 0.007276333402842283, -0.013411389663815498, -0.03176891431212425, -0.024233445525169373, -0.027719086036086082, -0.05401621386408806, 0.01894950307905674, 0.06470222026109695, 0.03927489370107651, -0.003918859176337719, 0.016882793977856636, 0.08842841535806656, -0.02577110566198826, -0.03857181593775749, 0.016411392018198967, -0.006227536592632532, 0.017227310687303543, 0.06992743164300919, -0.008847111836075783, 0.010225526988506317, -0.049930036067962646, 0.03047332540154457, -0.03308742493391037, 0.022985391318798065, 0.058137860149145126, 0.02541293203830719, 0.012537381611764431, 0.041026849299669266, 0.08112922310829163, -0.010107492096722126, 0.014341488480567932, 0.02843734622001648, 0.007563270162791014, 0.020018715411424637, 0.0055457246489822865, -0.0906047448515892, -0.0028879179153591394, 0.03201815485954285, 0.03363865613937378, -0.054780263453722, -0.04127620533108711, -0.003633377840742469, 0.006289253011345863, 0.028819458559155464, -0.006562469527125359, -0.023215360939502716, 0.051875706762075424, -0.06129976361989975, -0.034885067492723465, -0.06199699267745018, 0.006579829845577478, 0.061012111604213715, 0.013831919990479946, -0.009114657528698444, 0.0014365857932716608, -0.020866114646196365, 0.0527430884540081, -0.03694307804107666, -0.04170617088675499, -0.00015787649317644536, -0.09543047100305557, -0.015479331836104393, -0.033882688730955124, 0.00046419817954301834, -0.0018802917329594493, 0.04048921912908554, 0.03312499448657036, -0.010152040980756283, -0.006387882865965366, -0.03838495537638664, 0.003405648050829768, 0.027411265298724174, -0.014230510219931602, -0.015052261762320995, 0.0031405040062963963, 0.02682609297335148, -0.005637447349727154, 0.009984904900193214, -0.047597289085388184, 0.010256005451083183, 0.05774643272161484, 0.02012658677995205, 0.04469764605164528, -0.0017969397595152259, -0.0005566678009927273, -0.03474731370806694, 0.04579271003603935, 0.02043801173567772, -0.00823882408440113, 0.01867331564426422, 0.021364716812968254, -0.03618667274713516, 0.07489906251430511, 0.039093878120183945, -0.027998991310596466, 0.023440781980752945, -0.0037087416276335716, 0.01800430752336979, 0.04677001014351845, -0.0012032865779474378, -0.012445575557649136, -0.026744931936264038, -0.017014088109135628, 0.023744314908981323, 0.04080207273364067, 0.005917358677834272, 0.08065333962440491, 0.052118320018053055, -0.02061920240521431, 0.016773659735918045, 0.033361878246068954, -0.05257359519600868, 0.012557304464280605, -0.05349169299006462, 0.020363720133900642, -0.05239609256386757, 0.04061757028102875, -0.005646508652716875, -0.056439124047756195, -0.03389165177941322, 0.07659430056810379, 0.003504198044538498, 0.01625363714993, -0.0028365394100546837, 0.022454725578427315, -0.041018784046173096, 0.025042345747351646, 0.004770687781274319, 0.0008279560715891421, -0.014957509003579617, 0.007831700146198273, 0.029548246413469315, 0.04035363346338272, -0.01866794191300869, -0.010327312164008617, 0.0011287502711638808, 0.0029393115546554327, 0.004120249766856432, -0.06340546905994415, -0.03922339528799057, 0.0019050233531743288, 0.0320732519030571, -0.05941009521484375, -0.011050734668970108, 0.01038272026926279, 0.004420917481184006, 0.0019125832477584481, 0.0037028100341558456, 0.05882444232702255, 0.026540391147136688, -0.04738390073180199, -0.02099163457751274, -0.010326171293854713, 0.03468891605734825, 0.02667134441435337, 0.0005865584244020283, -0.024094045162200928, 0.08257442712783813, -0.0183112770318985, 0.024645403027534485, -0.03672312945127487, 0.008696732111275196, -0.012064480222761631, -0.0910496637225151, 0.028484366834163666, -0.02722872979938984, -0.07496093958616257, -0.052341558039188385, 0.022792687639594078, 0.06909315288066864, 0.035459164530038834, 0.00416146032512188, 0.0347832590341568, -0.031152896583080292, -0.04949967563152313, 0.0048733665607869625, -0.007463546469807625, 0.00847315602004528, -0.039573878049850464, -0.05928528308868408, 0.049164749681949615, -0.048947881907224655, 0.08464647084474564, -0.008161892183125019, -0.008246470242738724, -0.045446448028087616, 0.0022714470978826284, 0.025641653686761856, 0.010094442404806614, -0.018505506217479706, 0.027468938380479813, -0.027027957141399384, 0.002544490620493889, 0.025616053491830826, -0.008667726069688797, -0.041745223104953766, -0.01680304855108261, 0.013984150253236294, -0.013168707489967346, 0.013981296680867672, 0.004671816248446703, -0.0031290960032492876, 0.03930984064936638, 0.008309378288686275, -0.04486861079931259, -0.04027567431330681, -0.09090561419725418, -0.03633858263492584, 0.006915525998920202, -0.036458104848861694, -0.05198236554861069, 0.0424194261431694, 0.03613974153995514, -0.028886832296848297, 0.01131538674235344, -0.0020826293621212244, -0.02544192597270012, -0.016699114814400673, 0.010424207895994186, 0.06035454943776131, 0.019509807229042053, -0.0449487566947937, -0.060095127671957016, -0.03142170235514641, -0.01445650216192007, 0.006873696576803923, -0.03122224286198616, -0.005188076291233301, 0.005838474258780479, -0.03171486407518387, 0.006164267659187317, -0.0012946464121341705, -0.0033734526950865984, -0.036967165768146515, -0.06392951309680939, 0.01024323794990778, 0.030104974284768105, 0.06197929382324219, -0.008328614756464958, 0.01981821283698082, -0.061436817049980164, 0.019000060856342316, -0.046282801777124405, -0.023761378601193428, 0.057814959436655045, 0.01858457550406456, -0.010803685523569584, -0.03373228758573532, 0.007339947856962681, 0.013681511394679546, -0.045438364148139954, -0.01816917583346367, 0.014959034509956837, 0.023524317890405655, 0.07310405373573303, -0.027495048940181732, -0.028406241908669472, 0.044049374759197235, -0.036733683198690414, -0.013291793875396252, 0.0355953611433506, 0.04526183009147644, -0.025591280311346054, -0.014414762146770954, 0.02203158102929592, -0.05481478199362755, 0.009375851601362228, 0.012564299628138542, 0.007484921719878912, 0.016872620210051537, 0.08276572823524475, 0.03914957866072655, -0.019347921013832092, -0.007601225282996893, 0.053729597479104996, 0.07908009737730026, 0.052868910133838654, 0.005209829658269882, 0.058885205537080765, 0.018528416752815247, -0.007595370057970285, -0.01148192211985588, -0.04013019800186157, 0.04318363592028618, 0.032572582364082336, -0.03784795477986336, 0.02744678594172001, -0.025947166606783867, 0.07978979498147964, -0.07273314893245697, -0.008671487681567669, -0.02191734127700329, -0.01765013299882412, 0.02133219875395298, 0.048467591404914856, -0.05245857685804367, -0.028047097846865654, -0.019883617758750916, 0.010409299284219742, 0.023061634972691536, -0.03545191511511803, -0.005568577907979488, 0.03943290561437607, -0.009828729555010796, 0.01510094664990902, 0.0439099483191967, 0.005524787586182356, -0.028891079127788544, -0.0012614799197763205, -0.006725759245455265, -0.023435750976204872, -0.03635994717478752, 0.09063820540904999, -0.010702471248805523, 0.01108624693006277, -0.010267376899719238, 0.014594955369830132, 0.005130888894200325, -0.004277386702597141, -0.0029168531764298677, -0.05136989429593086, 0.023800287395715714, -0.049319781363010406, 0.021611467003822327, 0.034689560532569885, 0.0025696565862745047, -0.04498496651649475, -0.017726227641105652, 0.004556175787001848, -0.00808657892048359, -0.03312140330672264, -0.01191848237067461, 0.012655297294259071, 0.002060955623164773, 0.04677703231573105, 0.0004687477776315063, 0.0005034360801801085, 0.0057449741289019585, 0.03914991766214371, 0.03599246218800545, -0.021226532757282257, -0.003066255711019039, 0.016632523387670517, 0.0060104429721832275, 0.005718651227653027, -0.0241885706782341, -0.02472582459449768, 0.01590672880411148, 0.0311659537255764, 0.03168210759758949, -0.08123929053544998, 0.019031280651688576, 0.037287261337041855, -0.06630350649356842, -0.06099478155374527, -0.035877127200365067, -0.04275926202535629, -0.03280577063560486, -0.0745820701122284, -0.014104119502007961, 0.02168853208422661, 0.00419467082247138, -0.058108434081077576, 0.044284969568252563, -0.002172196051105857, -0.03435346484184265, -0.028068209066987038, 0.05886298418045044, 0.030170898884534836, 0.017186857759952545, -0.032790955156087875, -0.005810911767184734, 0.003010036423802376, -0.06718115508556366, -0.020767832174897194, 0.06151151657104492, -0.0347588025033474, 0.011571493931114674, -0.008865580894052982, -0.04420413821935654, 0.016842592507600784, -0.02272193320095539, -0.036579255014657974, -0.028095843270421028, 0.04741306230425835, 0.010540678165853024, -0.014202444814145565, -0.017430389299988747, -0.0049299392849206924, -0.034302107989788055, -0.002606550697237253, 0.012704175896942616, 0.04205042123794556, -0.023272404447197914, -0.002659982768818736, -0.0898645669221878, -0.010298280045390129, -0.032512422651052475, 0.01302298717200756, 0.0002992943918798119, -0.019392549991607666, -0.012608388438820839, 0.0033597422298043966, -0.013199152424931526, 0.011207178235054016, -0.03875226154923439, -0.008677876554429531, 0.023146511986851692, 0.04505376145243645, -0.012369722127914429, 0.10649033635854721, 0.042019590735435486, 0.0008429703884758055, 0.022561203688383102, -0.12109476327896118, 0.035527303814888, 0.06192316114902496, 0.028898591175675392, 0.02580946311354637, 0.004641891922801733, 0.04053683951497078, -0.004073374439030886, 0.06255129724740982, 0.005909638945013285, -0.0013822218170389533, 0.014555982314050198, -0.025359924882650375, 0.014830650761723518, 0.0698169618844986, -0.013296950608491898, -0.007753212936222553, 0.00987793318927288, 0.02772812731564045, -0.009449483826756477, 0.03221270069479942, -0.04338442161679268, 0.03759144991636276, 0.04166042059659958, 0.018436986953020096, -0.04033767059445381, -0.03343292698264122, -0.05271594971418381, 0.04915817454457283, -0.03595903143286705, 0.023411210626363754, 0.011885100044310093, -0.011462841182947159, -0.03889996185898781, -0.04160131886601448, -0.037386130541563034, -0.02100568823516369, 0.028678247705101967, 0.01997188664972782, 0.03976937383413315, 0.025942344218492508, -0.04427655041217804, -0.023510070517659187, -0.04890182986855507, -0.07305831462144852, 0.021947819739580154, 0.03115699253976345, 0.029249435290694237, -0.0273313969373703, -0.043760333210229874, 0.03251659870147705, 0.08255922794342041, -0.012829757295548916, -0.002174739260226488, 0.004619539249688387, -0.03366127237677574, 0.024300631135702133, -0.0017835610779002309, 0.004966116044670343, 0.009697800502181053 ]
<p>I'm wondering why the weak interaction only affects left-handed particles (and right-handed antiparticles).</p> <p>Before someone says "because thats just the way nature is" :-), let me explain what I find needs an explanation:</p> <p>In the limit of massless fermions, chirality (handedness) becomes helicity $(\vec S \cdot \hat p)$. Now, helicity is a property of the state of motion of an object in space. It is pretty unobvious to me how the internal symmetry SU(2) × U(1) would "know" about it, and be able to distinguish the two different helicity states of motion.</p> <p>On a more technical level, IIRC, left and right handed spinors are distinguished by their transformation properties under certain space-time transformations, and are defined independent of any internal symmetry. If we want to get the observed V-A / parity violating behavior, we have to plug in a factor of $(1 - \gamma^5)$ explicitly into the Lagrangian.</p> <p>Is there any reason this has to be like this? Why is there no force coupling only to right handed particles? Why is there no $(1 + \gamma^5)$ term? Maybe it exists at a more fundamental level, but this symmetry is broken?</p>
g5117
[ 0.0600457563996315, -0.018163980916142464, -0.0186776053160429, -0.04998863488435745, 0.06720098853111267, 0.02409261465072632, 0.022080209106206894, 0.06857261061668396, -0.004448277875781059, -0.06595616787672043, 0.00039052581996656954, 0.005087023135274649, -0.048059675842523575, 0.03728475794196129, 0.04044286534190178, 0.06588263809680939, 0.014888247475028038, 0.01775800809264183, 0.02851194515824318, 0.05279940739274025, -0.028678515926003456, -0.01699497364461422, -0.03895101696252823, 0.008253797888755798, 0.023976529017090797, -0.02384793572127819, 0.01953856647014618, -0.06269024312496185, -0.03145794942975044, 0.00849281158298254, 0.06229875609278679, 0.026044754311442375, 0.012549216859042645, -0.07384108752012253, -0.00991121120750904, -0.07280398160219193, 0.08409091830253601, -0.034584276378154755, 0.00315467338077724, 0.025669682770967484, 0.015209485776722431, 0.023918209597468376, 0.0583653524518013, -0.01896936073899269, -0.015089534223079681, -0.00442546047270298, -0.022144511342048645, 0.026476414874196053, -0.025530725717544556, -0.029128247871994972, -0.07778611034154892, -0.05045395344495773, 0.004651258699595928, 0.017626045271754265, 0.05946210399270058, -0.07317624986171722, -0.0047386339865624905, -0.0177924707531929, 0.04516701400279999, 0.030241888016462326, -0.009146738797426224, -0.018541844561696053, 0.01969826966524124, 0.033280033618211746, 0.005215718410909176, 0.00224513141438365, -0.009582532569766045, 0.019967831671237946, 0.0040747132152318954, 0.02257160283625126, -0.02437784895300865, -0.03846575319766998, 0.012121525593101978, 0.004100880119949579, -0.0007608257583342493, 0.018690109252929688, -0.00854230672121048, -0.01742144674062729, 0.02126757614314556, -0.05656038224697113, -0.019822321832180023, -0.049898501485586166, -0.04078992083668709, -0.02510579116642475, 0.05681532993912697, -0.03274340555071831, -0.01601402275264263, -0.017114408314228058, 0.032558128237724304, 0.01649782992899418, 0.04524154216051102, -0.042808666825294495, 0.04479621723294258, -0.0039472621865570545, -0.06884939968585968, -0.02971869520843029, -0.0033438389655202627, 0.06297288089990616, -0.05152294412255287, -0.008407467044889927, -0.0022782147862017155, 0.01589317061007023, -0.022386951372027397, 0.004526806063950062, 0.04636269062757492, 0.03266305848956108, 0.06886376440525055, 0.030229579657316208, -0.006965359672904015, -0.03011324629187584, -0.026658358052372932, -0.01111580990254879, -0.02062094211578369, 0.0008463968988507986, 0.04928019270300865, -0.03693363070487976, 0.07230449467897415, -0.038100067526102066, 0.03862563893198967, 0.07185046374797821, -0.009600026533007622, 0.008871190249919891, -0.008078287355601788, 0.05579907447099686, 0.020799702033400536, -0.036364294588565826, 0.0006218397757038474, 0.03247006982564926, 0.035494398325681686, -0.061085231602191925, 0.008285840973258018, 0.003119273576885462, 0.03319815173745155, 0.04564378783106804, 0.04899860545992851, 0.01817595213651657, 0.03497478365898132, 0.026645269244909286, 0.02784816175699234, -0.05933091416954994, -0.025480173528194427, 0.049495771527290344, -0.010369854047894478, 0.020700762048363686, 0.0052918074652552605, 0.024057289585471153, -0.01624154858291149, -0.04497215151786804, 0.007895450107753277, 0.0005818715435452759, 0.02752944827079773, 0.06894739717245102, 0.035683490335941315, -0.026167476549744606, -0.028764992952346802, -0.011134966276586056, 0.05178125947713852, 0.01008681207895279, 0.01677732914686203, 0.0005217193393036723, 0.04205438494682312, 0.05055916681885719, -0.02939101867377758, -0.003331680316478014, -0.045435115694999695, 0.050021763890981674, -0.05343938246369362, -0.07194875180721283, -0.015564166940748692, -0.012137995101511478, -0.09599824249744415, -0.004450326785445213, -0.03411093354225159, 0.0387253537774086, 0.01888655312359333, 0.05442003905773163, -0.09845901280641556, -0.011308610439300537, 0.014525549486279488, 0.006907635368406773, -0.038787197321653366, -0.0646342784166336, -0.013743949122726917, 0.002188422018662095, -0.04840780049562454, -0.07118002325296402, -0.01355013158172369, 0.05375115945935249, 0.007210303097963333, 0.006056257989257574, 0.007143842522054911, 0.02416580356657505, -0.01251612976193428, 0.01484766323119402, -0.016031213104724884, -0.07591506838798523, -0.007910250686109066, -0.038070227950811386, -0.06878272444009781, -0.020662736147642136, -0.07742668688297272, -0.02422710321843624, 0.04176650196313858, -0.008684852160513401, -0.03209525719285011, -0.044534552842378616, -0.06876720488071442, 0.007618301548063755, 0.0018815280636772513, -0.02673727460205555, 0.05825201794505119, 0.011707644909620285, -0.017362365499138832, -0.04818161204457283, -0.015799913555383682, 0.009930099360644817, -0.009289409965276718, 0.000037800105928909034, -0.03187677264213562, 0.011738874018192291, -0.025915319100022316, -0.07162009924650192, 0.042148131877183914, 0.047393228858709335, -0.024952899664640427, 0.0075101954862475395, -0.04272346943616867, -0.0026188159827142954, 0.013686670921742916, 0.008746067062020302, -0.07064751535654068, 0.08516743034124374, -0.0036430705804377794, 0.0027205266524106264, -0.007356094196438789, -0.016901295632123947, -0.0024990958627313375, -0.016346251592040062, 0.003665795549750328, -0.05563083291053772, -0.036148373037576675, -0.03504186123609543, -0.0606955923140049, 0.04035456106066704, 0.08637405186891556, -0.018368609249591827, -0.00251918938010931, 0.008050724864006042, -0.018547670915722847, 0.0007243779255077243, 0.051963139325380325, 0.024129316210746765, -0.020232412964105606, -0.04223346710205078, -0.008843694813549519, 0.003992799203842878, -0.02245335280895233, 0.06892571598291397, -0.05849191173911095, -0.04357481747865677, -0.006644444074481726, 0.050834521651268005, 0.03683909401297569, 0.04582199081778526, -0.022997213527560234, -0.0049749272875487804, 0.004914062097668648, 0.07498165965080261, -0.029630905017256737, 0.008256626315414906, -0.07558663189411163, 0.08736961334943771, -0.01317608542740345, 0.012378302402794361, -0.040536560118198395, -0.010845432989299297, -0.08087923377752304, 0.03685539588332176, 0.01796000450849533, -0.014464575797319412, 0.005725945811718702, 0.02039332315325737, 0.0020568068139255047, -0.05150945112109184, 0.045665521174669266, -0.0056730275973677635, -0.04388316348195076, -0.0005914877401664853, -0.023698875680565834, -0.018642161041498184, -0.0797351747751236, 0.013881571590900421, -0.007077500689774752, -0.08217618614435196, 0.030186546966433525, -0.0033281513024121523, 0.015092664398252964, -0.027402237057685852, -0.010390382260084152, 0.09443945437669754, 0.045240264385938644, 0.00595898600295186, -0.0036915470845997334, 0.03959667682647705, -0.043704576790332794, -0.018840018659830093, -0.03306840732693672, -0.04555729776620865, -0.06363746523857117, 0.01090505812317133, -0.01738036423921585, 0.03344925120472908, 0.005217276513576508, 0.006034478545188904, -0.006923156790435314, -0.027676494792103767, -0.03313664719462395, 0.053112488240003586, -0.02360893413424492, -0.0521867573261261, -0.0414457805454731, -0.04129547253251076, 0.0062205176800489426, -0.024515269324183464, -0.008239874616265297, -0.003610275685787201, -0.052655693143606186, -0.010203417390584946, -0.028594570234417915, -0.021583672612905502, 0.02784131094813347, 0.005109583027660847, 0.08500459045171738, 0.010437064804136753, -0.05307932570576668, 0.04941974952816963, -0.06527987122535706, -0.009286339394748211, 0.028064804151654243, 0.0016981525113806129, -0.009717129170894623, -0.0244208425283432, -0.008958549238741398, 0.04332016408443451, 0.0391886830329895, 0.03472641482949257, -0.03099488653242588, 0.015932926908135414, 0.054892465472221375, 0.06133681535720825, -0.00044241134310141206, 0.049566250294446945, 0.002904438180848956, -0.04807550832629204, 0.00851958803832531, -0.040410492569208145, 0.015152856707572937, 0.037326183170080185, 0.02667570672929287, -0.041572455316782, -0.03045457787811756, 0.01445716992020607, 0.010780182667076588, -0.014720581471920013, -0.05615605041384697, 0.019370412454009056, -0.02911926805973053, -0.01359739899635315, 0.01978185586631298, -0.01571819745004177, 0.013325444422662258, -0.015843085944652557, 0.03281456604599953, -0.01217823475599289, 0.03833061829209328, -0.01802876964211464, 0.025709396228194237, -0.0056829918175935745, -0.019561080262064934, -0.0012144246138632298, 0.04677613079547882, 0.020492127165198326, 0.006395486183464527, 0.08959037065505981, 0.10027314722537994, 0.011435642838478088, -0.05364713445305824, 0.0689995288848877, -0.04758442938327789, 0.006817245855927467, 0.0380849614739418, 0.008457091636955738, -0.019840901717543602, -0.01186813972890377, 0.07030389457941055, 0.01756351813673973, 0.015820838510990143, -0.055314455181360245, 0.015423055738210678, 0.03198235481977463, -0.08506414294242859, -0.006135392934083939, 0.048846907913684845, -0.059936244040727615, -0.011158871464431286, 0.007598535623401403, 0.019836680963635445, 0.04223199561238289, -0.013552830554544926, -0.01471785269677639, 0.0027211939450353384, 0.015892572700977325, 0.012595679610967636, -0.04963487759232521, 0.012430139817297459, -0.01987648941576481, -0.05114306882023811, -0.00986084807664156, 0.06421360373497009, -0.019315464422106743, 0.055809225887060165, 0.04063037782907486, 0.01033638697117567, -0.005751010030508041, -0.002400968223810196, 0.045203156769275665, 0.03748713806271553, 0.016095232218503952, 0.0015778375091031194, -0.034522611647844315, 0.05914121866226196, 0.015532688237726688, -0.02169763296842575, -0.016959885135293007, 0.009398489259183407, 0.006002120207995176, -0.06135169044137001, 0.0398869551718235, 0.07199499011039734, 0.04949897900223732, 0.08786102384328842, 0.011208693496882915, 0.024895058944821358, 0.022295920178294182, 0.002331318100914359, 0.05231354013085365, -0.04340590164065361, -0.03609716147184372, 0.00971885584294796, -0.019690243527293205, 0.010333055630326271, -0.009494153782725334, -0.029744857922196388, -0.023762989789247513, 0.025867680087685585, -0.038919396698474884, -0.012317760847508907, -0.0032195234671235085, 0.0004843916976824403, -0.019359461963176727, -0.09079819917678833, -0.06006666645407677, -0.0011007724096998572, -0.025903567671775818, -0.0018811054760590196, 0.03500546142458916, -0.02033269591629505, 0.0046428898349404335, -0.04798155650496483, 0.020926883444190025, 0.010240725241601467, 0.01944808103144169, 0.02725008875131607, -0.02428322657942772, -0.05898271128535271, -0.020214634016156197, 0.022646496072411537, -0.062337055802345276, -0.014628720469772816, -0.03100491873919964, -0.04450194165110588, -0.015340588986873627, 0.04725751280784607, 0.01886735111474991, -0.09009624272584915, 0.03519679978489876, -0.009141365066170692, -0.020639929920434952, -0.028417982161045074, 0.019223611801862717, -0.015907904133200645, 0.0012539118761196733, -0.027516910806298256, -0.018420124426484108, 0.009969704784452915, 0.013343701139092445, -0.0178800281137228, 0.02974715270102024, -0.011159341782331467, 0.005841490346938372, -0.03240177407860756, -0.049951035529375076, 0.013231086544692516, 0.026446731761097908, -0.02513882704079151, 0.07199803739786148, 0.06579302251338959, -0.05307358130812645, 0.023247091099619865, -0.004576383624225855, -0.01632821187376976, 0.015591757372021675, 0.02456507831811905, -0.015175143256783485, -0.03147701174020767, 0.019259871914982796, -0.009283168241381645, 0.0299913939088583, 0.041736356914043427, -0.0566258504986763, 0.019005905836820602, 0.020901337265968323, 0.0016605425626039505, 0.0024482919834554195, 0.011374875903129578, -0.0397135354578495, -0.04682868346571922, 0.024358445778489113, -0.036295656114816666, 0.042190924286842346, 0.034527357667684555, 0.01379222609102726, 0.05329383909702301, 0.05217251181602478, 0.019676484167575836, -0.08688211441040039, 0.013257372193038464, 0.03787776455283165, 0.023176707327365875, 0.03051469475030899, 0.006076986901462078, -0.04258149862289429, -0.011589731089770794, 0.040130313485860825, -0.04064016044139862, 0.04728086292743683, -0.03183092549443245, -0.027319518849253654, -0.023143278434872627, -0.01459826622158289, -0.06352896988391876, 0.03268618881702423, 0.015449668280780315, 0.03437880054116249, 0.004568134900182486, -0.0073184785433113575, -0.025241274386644363, -0.024054931476712227, 0.01631021313369274, -0.07653971016407013, 0.030000224709510803, 0.024461479857563972, 0.03514925390481949, 0.06681321561336517, 0.018315989524126053, -0.006277886684983969, -0.0312618613243103, -0.04045775532722473, -0.011925254948437214, 0.012515713460743427, -0.04483116790652275, 0.01950899325311184, -0.01015609409660101, 0.027745917439460754, 0.06696915626525879, 0.003377170767635107, 0.024595849215984344, -0.011538115330040455, -0.07618428766727448, 0.019312843680381775, 0.029522383585572243, 0.021567482501268387, 0.03386034071445465, -0.02244698628783226, -0.008384881541132927, 0.02124500833451748, 0.0021190361585468054, -0.004871021956205368, 0.05256921425461769, 0.0009000812424346805, -0.05371183529496193, 0.0049512009136378765, 0.00005443929330795072, 0.02127399668097496, -0.0015245418762788177, 0.020794641226530075, -0.04154771566390991, 0.009816802106797695, -0.056910041719675064, 0.04302600026130676, 0.0481744147837162, -0.017378875985741615, 0.007629167754203081, 0.03026523068547249, -0.03616767004132271, 0.00828617624938488, -0.022089747712016106, -0.00469542108476162, 0.006933955941349268, 0.03738441318273544, -0.011927827261388302, 0.014382461085915565, -0.050638966262340546, 0.003789435373619199, -0.017329229041934013, -0.01942306198179722, -0.03338100388646126, -0.027072755619883537, -0.06719411909580231, -0.058954160660505295, -0.08868806064128876, 0.02306385338306427, 0.004208470229059458, -0.03521100431680679, 0.016461892053484917, 0.04847400262951851, -0.06275761127471924, 0.04810285568237305, -0.012043897993862629, 0.05241996794939041, 0.020455194637179375, -0.0035794954746961594, 0.05070953816175461, 0.0062042404897511005, -0.00227004149928689, -0.020666496828198433, -0.04220364987850189, -0.006153518334031105, 0.04359748214483261, 0.03311056271195412, 0.042363837361335754, 0.05053606629371643, 0.02830306999385357, -0.011789905838668346, -0.0711498036980629, -0.0014625320909544826, 0.03755861893296242, 0.026459185406565666, -0.05054379999637604, -0.018789097666740417, 0.025766730308532715, -0.018312588334083557, 0.00644666189327836, -0.0155795868486166, 0.007634642533957958, -0.013776210136711597, 0.015170080587267876, 0.013796059414744377, 0.050995245575904846, -0.021584248170256615, -0.04903021454811096, 0.0285588800907135, -0.003328245598822832, 0.002468566410243511, 0.018893668428063393, 0.025120126083493233, 0.017539221793413162, 0.021354500204324722, 0.0028695405926555395, -0.01872568391263485, -0.0589355006814003, -0.029643328860402107, -0.03846462815999985, 0.020209215581417084, 0.025031836703419685, -0.01756284013390541, 0.00048769579734653234, -0.004751496482640505, 0.019668130204081535, 0.00007633528730366379, -0.033119086176157, -0.02917253039777279, 0.01823064126074314, 0.05035541579127312, -0.0250130333006382, 0.044348109513521194, -0.0005053356289863586, 0.006985758431255817, -0.015834519639611244, 0.010518277995288372, 0.003657548688352108, 0.0204814113676548, 0.0009950891835615039, -0.008114506490528584, -0.021291857585310936, 0.008792565204203129, 0.04415738210082054, 0.08529772609472275, -0.005171844270080328, 0.0569046325981617, 0.030169744044542313, -0.042217180132865906, 0.028444169089198112, -0.028964245691895485, 0.08113467693328857, -0.009746789932250977, 0.026101063936948776, -0.019570618867874146, -0.05757255107164383, 0.0437755323946476, -0.020165296271443367, 0.06491353362798691, 0.03955575078725815, 0.027923477813601494, 0.04069005697965622, -0.025874758139252663, 0.024308180436491966, 0.030226798728108406, 0.13587889075279236, -0.033150557428598404, 0.04579311981797218, -0.06037512421607971, -0.03724357858300209, -0.01743493042886257, -0.03953764587640762, 0.015361063182353973, 0.02575743943452835, -0.04071502387523651, 0.02753039076924324, 0.0396258570253849, -0.02590891718864441, 0.013197716325521469, -0.02417651005089283, 0.013947217725217342, -0.09164170175790787, 0.0503305159509182, -0.021355511620640755, -0.038741834461688995, -0.04454030841588974, -0.002589072333648801, -0.015227743424475193, -0.011912827380001545, -0.012935192324221134, -0.0004769128863699734, -0.0325520820915699, -0.009581351652741432, -0.0056788502261042595, 0.012047311291098595, 0.021750420331954956, 0.02273455448448658, -0.004277716390788555, 0.05100642889738083, 0.00009825251618167385, 0.04612654820084572, -0.0009166347444988787, -0.01523407269269228, 0.002656895201653242, 0.006913161836564541, 0.0165313221514225, 0.05004466325044632, 0.017449989914894104, -0.011031296104192734, 0.00337603990919888, -0.0020093899220228195, 0.004759817849844694, -0.010646252892911434, -0.039115697145462036, 0.03669169545173645 ]
<p>The canonical momentum is a fundamental conserved quantity from Noether's theorem for translational invariance of the Lagrangian. Yet I'm finding it very difficult to see its derivation, or even a statement of what it is for something as fundamental as a relativistically moving charge in a static Coulomb electric field.</p> <p>Can anyone state what it is, or even give a derivation if it's not too much trouble?</p>
g5118
[ 0.07080359756946564, -0.02356179989874363, 0.007433675695210695, -0.02966957911849022, 0.0515570305287838, 0.04428742080926895, 0.03503597155213356, 0.0579422302544117, -0.02855628915131092, 0.02389155514538288, -0.01575331576168537, -0.024911288172006607, -0.039512209594249725, -0.008837886154651642, 0.001271468005143106, -0.009922955185174942, 0.031047020107507706, 0.0299129169434309, 0.0758153647184372, -0.008769428357481956, 0.01732449233531952, -0.014175524935126305, 0.03536737710237503, -0.03769202157855034, -0.010490018874406815, 0.019860975444316864, -0.0003265707055106759, -0.010281072929501534, -0.007832405157387257, -0.05619846284389496, 0.04112529754638672, 0.00098653812892735, 0.04803607612848282, -0.029901286587119102, -0.03393271192908287, 0.006670678500086069, 0.030104896053671837, -0.03943239897489548, 0.059145815670490265, 0.030029134824872017, 0.021182941272854805, -0.00014537245442625135, 0.007984254509210587, 0.024901820346713066, -0.0031182672828435898, 0.00409255176782608, -0.03002415969967842, -0.09222601354122162, -0.07709194719791412, -0.029632996767759323, 0.020560313016176224, 0.03216855227947235, -0.014262924902141094, 0.055978283286094666, -0.005811456590890884, 0.01991363987326622, -0.01204113569110632, 0.01534475851804018, -0.020362643525004387, 0.028061378747224808, 0.056790780276060104, -0.023895839229226112, -0.0015851688804104924, 0.024887975305318832, 0.027023611590266228, -0.04636773467063904, -0.006278143730014563, 0.017206652089953423, -0.01621662639081478, 0.011384593322873116, 0.03432859480381012, -0.02101576328277588, -0.0111183887347579, 0.008569987490773201, 0.022751834243535995, -0.020996054634451866, -0.02417910471558571, -0.007074703462421894, 0.026794640347361565, -0.049329135566949844, -0.053441327065229416, 0.0017590414499863982, 0.09866098314523697, 0.017191587015986443, 0.10123894363641739, -0.0310407355427742, -0.045023199170827866, -0.019863979890942574, -0.026451455429196358, -0.07287939637899399, 0.02692835032939911, -0.010093094781041145, 0.031175954267382622, -0.04252279922366142, -0.006861952133476734, -0.04657982289791107, -0.039160650223493576, 0.03259248286485672, 0.022212719544768333, -0.04010279104113579, -0.0011926607694476843, 0.04404923692345619, -0.0439617857336998, 0.040467094630002975, 0.0556001216173172, -0.022603299468755722, -0.013820767402648926, -0.023791033774614334, -0.02283966727554798, 0.014992979355156422, -0.008756383322179317, -0.05066206306219101, -0.01860300824046135, 0.0158876683562994, -0.046151693910360336, -0.03060968965291977, 0.031312014907598495, -0.03034183569252491, 0.020477524027228355, 0.043532345443964005, -0.007182046305388212, 0.01760813221335411, 0.04070824012160301, 0.057872530072927475, 0.027358656749129295, -0.0008367326809093356, -0.05071166902780533, -0.0005048608290962875, 0.00025760880089364946, 0.005140190478414297, 0.004750410560518503, 0.01675816997885704, -0.012246889062225819, 0.011485505849123001, 0.030839338898658752, -0.013998935930430889, 0.020769888535141945, 0.053789541125297546, 0.0280131958425045, 0.014932778663933277, 0.04857305437326431, -0.019914349541068077, 0.04771513491868973, -0.009308728389441967, -0.0035802212078124285, -0.03340838477015495, -0.003714470425620675, -0.0037102955393493176, 0.02986563742160797, 0.023882057517766953, -0.01130345556885004, 0.054995905607938766, -0.0068883150815963745, -0.0011901645921170712, 0.04575498402118683, 0.0023707204964011908, 0.08625169843435287, -0.042112674564123154, -0.048052363097667694, 0.03454736992716789, 0.05118885263800621, -0.021894076839089394, -0.02251656912267208, -0.0474516823887825, -0.02592611499130726, -0.030529499053955078, -0.004814492538571358, -0.03768931329250336, -0.004818936809897423, -0.060492608696222305, -0.008624675683677197, 0.004366065841168165, -0.002743873745203018, 0.09620070457458496, -0.018968094140291214, -0.008860359899699688, -0.019154217094182968, 0.01740935444831848, 0.016743943095207214, -0.05159736052155495, -0.048528995364904404, -0.0225995946675539, 0.07468073070049286, 0.008623272180557251, 0.014779402874410152, 0.028805697336792946, -0.0016582509269937873, 0.04428405687212944, -0.06227656081318855, 0.027053289115428925, 0.015047449618577957, 0.02896258980035782, -0.029362408444285393, 0.018867596983909607, 0.041397370398044586, 0.0016932848375290632, 0.0011004370171576738, 0.0006497508729808033, -0.0030037357937544584, -0.011965216137468815, -0.0039757234044373035, 0.012163217179477215, 0.04144665226340294, 0.020924018695950508, 0.05461714044213295, -0.0065340930595994, 0.0010632745688781142, -0.06493533402681351, 0.035172272473573685, 0.009533697739243507, 0.029433920979499817, -0.07377765327692032, -0.03819155693054199, 0.01005238201469183, -0.014693350531160831, -0.0510779544711113, -0.006353308446705341, 0.02013758011162281, -0.07891733199357986, -0.001350349048152566, -0.07187263667583466, 0.0010727752232924104, 0.011572153307497501, 0.06510363519191742, -0.0025904627982527018, 0.060498058795928955, -0.0168490931391716, 0.011921189725399017, 0.019382109865546227, 0.06802290678024292, -0.05028891563415527, 0.0369049496948719, -0.013705558143556118, 0.026778358966112137, 0.012588612735271454, 0.061829824000597, -0.036510247737169266, 0.00568382628262043, 0.04279099032282829, 0.07920631021261215, 0.030171507969498634, 0.0008709575631655753, 0.0012064424809068441, 0.007915504276752472, 0.04333488270640373, 0.020468207076191902, 0.04408174753189087, 0.03165576606988907, -0.018425021320581436, -0.029333753511309624, 0.0031139932107180357, -0.061617616564035416, -0.04528044909238815, -0.031191915273666382, 0.04388327896595001, 0.015475050546228886, -0.006641380954533815, 0.013571017421782017, -0.06124935671687126, -0.007391626946628094, 0.007796083576977253, -0.05278652906417847, -0.03227711096405983, 0.04483811929821968, -0.029771583154797554, -0.029537320137023926, 0.01470179297029972, 0.05282192304730415, 0.020555684342980385, -0.03067382425069809, 0.01905248872935772, 0.08009696751832962, -0.058168601244688034, 0.01988167129456997, -0.004968354478478432, -0.00321906222961843, 0.02559284307062626, -0.060164615511894226, -0.04633554816246033, -0.021627970039844513, -0.022459322586655617, 0.035805393010377884, -0.027006926015019417, 0.02053447626531124, -0.017043326050043106, -0.04181571677327156, -0.03533141687512398, -0.025305435061454773, -0.017892757430672646, 0.031207289546728134, 0.011063741520047188, 0.01432323083281517, 0.02230522595345974, -0.009023064747452736, 0.002053741365671158, 0.013194195926189423, -0.032777171581983566, -0.029511870816349983, -0.010142333805561066, 0.0304382536560297, 0.005929985549300909, -0.02052631601691246, 0.04177822917699814, -0.01774684339761734, -0.00984860584139824, 0.039207492023706436, -0.008084448054432869, 0.02019370347261429, 0.047239433974027634, 0.0012371394550427794, -0.037309251725673676, 0.042315639555454254, -0.015368686988949776, 0.01032351516187191, -0.014816764742136002, -0.03007633052766323, 0.013767367228865623, 0.015619825571775436, 0.02618422545492649, -0.03481630980968475, 0.00805552676320076, -0.050854865461587906, 0.03349563479423523, 0.017556432634592056, 0.08080470561981201, 0.0013229670003056526, -0.09665025770664215, 0.04420782998204231, -0.0073616462759673595, -0.0646485909819603, 0.014556770212948322, 0.012905583716928959, -0.002459482755511999, -0.039804793894290924, 0.00904618389904499, -0.04503209516406059, -0.03968300670385361, -0.0016123533714562654, 0.04158192127943039, -0.03701541945338249, 0.004963896702975035, -0.0048782783560454845, -0.09865257143974304, 0.04988094046711922, 0.001802145387046039, 0.028365839272737503, -0.01723906770348549, -0.0348283089697361, -0.007441227789968252, -0.023551879450678825, 0.013268607668578625, -0.051858607679605484, -0.0014766535023227334, -0.02081008441746235, -0.0005519764381460845, -0.0002554615493863821, 0.0012058423599228263, 0.0029452983289957047, -0.050483062863349915, 0.01552792638540268, 0.009764719754457474, 0.00325945601798594, -0.02698514237999916, -0.0010481443023309112, 0.041648175567388535, 0.004300181288272142, -0.10372979938983917, 0.015224652364850044, 0.01619878225028515, 0.03033675253391266, -0.009292158298194408, -0.028223436325788498, -0.03732120990753174, 0.01129901222884655, -0.04553980380296707, -0.020008157938718796, 0.005945189855992794, 0.02721683867275715, -0.01760292612016201, -0.0038261902518570423, -0.012834766879677773, 0.0070413583889603615, -0.039602525532245636, 0.019695108756422997, 0.015319878235459328, 0.06729623675346375, -0.06421702355146408, 0.05190768837928772, 0.05016172304749489, -0.03537275269627571, 0.015051262453198433, -0.006261490751057863, -0.005091552156955004, -0.010974884033203125, 0.04025924578309059, 0.01443749200552702, 0.022844770923256874, 0.0183433648198843, 0.06348808854818344, -0.0444473922252655, -0.015361884608864784, 0.051737260073423386, -0.0013922154903411865, -0.013377211056649685, 0.0017268285155296326, 0.038188815116882324, 0.06857793033123016, -0.0004195650399196893, -0.0469694547355175, -0.009558569639921188, -0.0265246219933033, 0.0027138690929859877, 0.0022880537435412407, -0.047594860196113586, 0.006641245447099209, 0.05734740570187569, -0.015215619467198849, -0.06112534552812576, 0.013777712360024452, 0.02496657706797123, 0.06646467000246048, 0.013719486072659492, 0.055938754230737686, -0.02445949614048004, 0.05239519849419594, 0.09981529414653778, 0.04255204275250435, 0.02500081993639469, -0.0027263264637440443, -0.0005750214331783354, 0.028360065072774887, -0.02140641026198864, 0.013058936223387718, 0.011849510483443737, -0.046984244138002396, 0.01638469472527504, -0.0835801288485527, 0.018400708213448524, -0.004464981146156788, 0.01931154914200306, 0.09346591681241989, -0.001154208672232926, 0.030385905876755714, -0.04671625792980194, -0.0510752834379673, 0.04733847826719284, 0.0291606318205595, 0.015061917714774609, -0.009402734227478504, -0.061185043305158615, -0.017523502930998802, -0.028408730402588844, -0.04658714681863785, -0.015190486796200275, 0.03243853896856308, 0.030340397730469704, 0.0063765449449419975, -0.04329635202884674, 0.014977710321545601, 0.05748608708381653, -0.060380719602108, -0.019251612946391106, -0.017231419682502747, 0.009133324027061462, 0.07189612090587616, -0.008416052907705307, -0.07143216580152512, 0.03975216671824455, -0.03623008728027344, -0.04189714416861534, 0.029753396287560463, -0.04438895359635353, -0.03592095896601677, -0.06012104079127312, 0.0040458557195961475, -0.006611634511500597, 0.024232447147369385, 0.020795684307813644, -0.04028922691941261, -0.060521408915519714, -0.036328256130218506, 0.013245672918856144, 0.03453177958726883, -0.008100093342363834, 0.003497007302939892, 0.017470113933086395, -0.023132704198360443, 0.055941395461559296, 0.03128338232636452, -0.040647320449352264, 0.028287149965763092, 0.040986448526382446, 0.03299449756741524, 0.04706441983580589, 0.0014480984536930919, 0.06570860743522644, 0.010980911552906036, 0.022978777065873146, -0.005425988230854273, 0.008588196709752083, -0.04609840363264084, 0.030400767922401428, 0.024618051946163177, 0.04557966813445091, 0.005955982021987438, 0.03801153600215912, 0.058214493095874786, 0.01723739132285118, -0.06789053231477737, 0.02119673602283001, -0.02324356511235237, 0.024483079090714455, 0.0033729488495737314, -0.05981921777129173, 0.020749730989336967, 0.006927523296326399, 0.011362452991306782, -0.07655325531959534, -0.07640379667282104, 0.0007126975106075406, 0.011512784287333488, 0.026399344205856323, 0.07356709986925125, 0.0009659504285082221, -0.02686937153339386, -0.014095738530158997, -0.042585339397192, -0.049918342381715775, -0.013323788531124592, 0.04464331641793251, -0.000823593232780695, -0.038186728954315186, -0.023300504311919212, -0.048865772783756256, 0.021828196942806244, -0.056364696472883224, 0.01646319217979908, -0.018018066883087158, -0.01945941336452961, -0.032746754586696625, -0.07991527765989304, -0.03414725139737129, -0.034654948860406876, -0.002704915124922991, -0.029744790866971016, 0.04561809077858925, -0.009897039271891117, 0.014898228459060192, 0.06217947602272034, -0.05054192617535591, -0.04718392714858055, -0.02647498995065689, -0.02779540792107582, -0.0001315094268647954, 0.015056543052196503, -0.01944485306739807, 0.015554530546069145, -0.03457461670041084, -0.10007604956626892, 0.01980692520737648, -0.002080600941553712, 0.042392656207084656, 0.06306686252355576, 0.01577645167708397, 0.0399923138320446, -0.014822319149971008, -0.022670716047286987, -0.03239687904715538, 0.07723560184240341, 0.03899990767240524, -0.06522496789693832, 0.05024079978466034, -0.02606852352619171, 0.006880192551761866, -0.003180489642545581, 0.006730399094521999, -0.061076365411281586, -0.0026832844596356153, -0.09020815044641495, -0.0021896283142268658, 0.056557510048151016, 0.013193514198064804, 0.07837479561567307, -0.035712502896785736, -0.05568389967083931, -0.0012129978276789188, -0.034580379724502563, -0.03616853803396225, 0.021328750997781754, 0.10821035504341125, 0.05748412013053894, 0.06383904069662094, -0.0172440055757761, 0.00669153593480587, -0.017144056037068367, -0.000499847112223506, 0.018068021163344383, -0.02748911641538143, -0.018125265836715698, 0.03400210663676262, 0.03235665708780289, 0.04604242742061615, -0.006433168891817331, -0.04211106523871422, 0.05333597958087921, 0.05706308037042618, -0.004403340630233288, 0.01819670759141445, -0.013560257852077484, 0.015880824998021126, -0.02406814880669117, -0.010407422669231892, -0.00764421233907342, -0.09342232346534729, -0.021172547712922096, 0.010972256772220135, -0.037884555757045746, 0.037327349185943604, 0.012277668341994286, 0.06168466806411743, -0.012588394805788994, -0.049043379724025726, -0.049568694084882736, 0.06220921874046326, 0.007119652349501848, 0.02252631075680256, -0.0631781667470932, 0.03823401406407356, 0.05216405540704727, 0.002501692622900009, -0.06019007787108421, 0.01175332348793745, 0.02768329530954361, 0.03605087473988533, 0.04391508549451828, 0.005432522390037775, -0.02813972719013691, 0.0117033114656806, 0.03175467252731323, -0.021143043413758278, 0.003415927290916443, -0.02313968539237976, 0.059818118810653687, 0.02636239491403103, -0.07586308568716049, -0.0022768783383071423, 0.009744853712618351, -0.01682969555258751, -0.07749058306217194, -0.0016694468213245273, -0.0331115648150444, 0.00896760355681181, 0.030439717695116997, -0.024985866621136665, -0.03957965597510338, 0.011705047450959682, 0.05561235547065735, 0.0058384062722325325, -0.01569659262895584, -0.016559071838855743, -0.007807754911482334, -0.0032838229089975357, 0.04488140717148781, -0.05014803260564804, 0.026322679594159126, 0.016033412888646126, 0.0007555229822173715, -0.05096057057380676, 0.0630110651254654, -0.021053731441497803, -0.02353229559957981, -0.0488869845867157, 0.006950040813535452, 0.017716361209750175, -0.05211424455046654, 0.0005944739677943289, 0.007243751548230648, 0.051709435880184174, -0.058906953781843185, -0.021365096792578697, -0.030538195744156837, 0.08877674490213394, -0.029666436836123466, 0.042257580906152725, -0.02223842777311802, -0.026489553973078728, -0.03527132049202919, -0.00046978515456430614, -0.007197896484285593, 0.019783025607466698, 0.019500412046909332, -0.05271800607442856, -0.0032844049856066704, -0.03662850335240364, -0.03282812610268593, 0.0013166859280318022, 0.10357162356376648, 0.009321869350969791, 0.011731559410691261, 0.008056379854679108, -0.00867221225053072, -0.06757690757513046, 0.013139822520315647, 0.014071268029510975, 0.027620939537882805, -0.04650338739156723, -0.007132782135158777, -0.05658143013715744, -0.05363032966852188, 0.009081223979592323, -0.025175321847200394, -0.0013253457145765424, -0.019437016919255257, -0.01406592596322298, 0.04380861297249794, 0.006443922407925129, 0.004475011955946684, 0.012685283087193966, -0.02588951401412487, 0.029323099181056023, -0.006647467613220215, -0.006982095539569855, 0.031774669885635376, -0.05413462594151497, -0.017308149486780167, -0.022230833768844604, -0.03397445008158684, 0.004899364430457354, 0.020164387300610542, -0.009696411900222301, -0.05473194271326065, -0.006476706359535456, -0.02184840850532055, 0.04489602521061897, 0.0010583633556962013, 0.011277618817985058, 0.018209025263786316, -0.030855348333716393, 0.03248957544565201, 0.02530449628829956, 0.03679222613573074, -0.029912643134593964, -0.008215348236262798, -0.017428498715162277, -0.038792017847299576, -0.01560483779758215, 0.031349558383226395, 0.028825419023633003, 0.026059169322252274, -0.005348426289856434, 0.04806629940867424, 0.017197413370013237, 0.026987910270690918, -0.014275004155933857, 0.03252364322543144, -0.07713345438241959, 0.005622745491564274, 0.04387826845049858, 0.024577418342232704, 0.03967253863811493, -0.023566417396068573, -0.034257058054208755, 0.005295956041663885, -0.02940128557384014, -0.040789637714624405, -0.07490456849336624, -0.06114935502409935, -0.00432035094127059 ]
<p>In <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/a/18721/2451">this</a> Phys.SE answer Ron Maimon stats: </p> <blockquote> <p><em>there is no relativistic particle formalism in which the particles have postive energies and casual propagation. You can either deal with fields in which case the particle notion is non local or you can deal with particles. But then they go back in time.</em></p> </blockquote> <p>Is this true that there can be no particle interpretation where particles only travel forward in time? I'm not asking about path intergrals but the particle interpretation in general, I'm also aware the field interpretation is the more popular.</p>
g5119
[ 0.06892004609107971, 0.015773870050907135, 0.01859825849533081, -0.043304573744535446, 0.013352205976843834, 0.0001443156215827912, 0.04663202911615372, 0.07252173125743866, -0.056819088757038116, -0.032067541033029556, 0.021924348548054695, 0.002577150007709861, -0.016205355525016785, -0.04256254434585571, -0.08879245072603226, 0.0014462011167779565, 0.07341185212135315, -0.032018233090639114, 0.03977622091770172, 0.0602276436984539, -0.015835154801607132, 0.004112743306905031, 0.02117636799812317, 0.005988171324133873, -0.014642945490777493, -0.012279950082302094, 0.027663636952638626, -0.10590304434299469, -0.03184066340327263, -0.045043326914310455, 0.060150906443595886, -0.03775569796562195, 0.02126619592308998, -0.02010156214237213, -0.03165576234459877, -0.10587754845619202, 0.04281211644411087, -0.022551558911800385, 0.004309011623263359, 0.013916333205997944, -0.019198115915060043, 0.039946526288986206, -0.00781745184212923, 0.007249516900628805, -0.0003793837677221745, 0.05333416536450386, 0.020726805552840233, 0.026251349598169327, -0.042916152626276016, -0.05576365813612938, -0.04887315258383751, -0.007000830490142107, -0.0512123741209507, 0.020371269434690475, -0.01407649926841259, 0.04476884379982948, 0.017424454912543297, 0.03315822035074234, 0.11893148720264435, 0.027112791314721107, 0.010910488665103912, 0.04457351565361023, -0.007188783958554268, 0.006558317691087723, 0.020702766254544258, -0.022713366895914078, -0.057425808161497116, -0.005591270513832569, -0.0009949454106390476, -0.023219546303153038, 0.07235860824584961, -0.033587340265512466, -0.060128048062324524, 0.004533919505774975, 0.03618086874485016, 0.014288237318396568, -0.009580853395164013, -0.0032911524176597595, 0.025955671444535255, -0.025997435674071312, -0.10109531879425049, 0.016228804364800453, 0.004740152042359114, 0.017728526145219803, 0.12442426383495331, 0.005670397542417049, 0.017427269369363785, -0.014259866438806057, -0.008813334628939629, -0.046250563114881516, -0.002118244767189026, -0.018899256363511086, 0.06359509378671646, 0.006552023813128471, -0.0358838252723217, -0.01112341322004795, -0.08159293234348297, 0.050883542746305466, -0.038630127906799316, -0.02235216647386551, -0.040266405791044235, 0.031851626932621, 0.03431180864572525, 0.04306965693831444, -0.020538363605737686, -0.05384707450866699, 0.028953304514288902, -0.02351817674934864, 0.02747214213013649, -0.02942897006869316, -0.018773367628455162, -0.028361408039927483, 0.001681259018369019, 0.030651425942778587, -0.0816085934638977, -0.047652747482061386, 0.08687324821949005, -0.008779222145676613, 0.004359855316579342, 0.05890963226556778, 0.018600521609187126, 0.042879000306129456, 0.026348639279603958, 0.0791306346654892, -0.04903162643313408, 0.024969039484858513, -0.028577782213687897, -0.030657649040222168, -0.02734801545739174, -0.007182755507528782, 0.02784661017358303, 0.009217889979481697, -0.008373529650270939, 0.06531618535518646, -0.022456908598542213, 0.007269484922289848, 0.050989553332328796, 0.00677585368975997, -0.027132263407111168, 0.020116697996854782, 0.040825966745615005, -0.046907469630241394, 0.005714930593967438, -0.004475423600524664, -0.03772440925240517, 0.004371319431811571, 0.00703989714384079, -0.04452997446060181, -0.008264701813459396, 0.10405957698822021, 0.01209388580173254, 0.04646093770861626, -0.042063016444444656, 0.04186399281024933, 0.06224752217531204, 0.005670614540576935, -0.023854922503232956, 0.013424043543636799, -0.03656807914376259, -0.03360803797841072, 0.03321521729230881, 0.036232635378837585, 0.0006492385291494429, -0.0007519659702666104, -0.042192477732896805, 0.009759512729942799, -0.00760903162881732, -0.020363278687000275, 0.0110557796433568, -0.1132461279630661, -0.027507657185196877, 0.013915769755840302, -0.025363976135849953, 0.040152885019779205, 0.01978493668138981, -0.023284144699573517, -0.037202056497335434, -0.020167440176010132, -0.04505622759461403, -0.0013855143915861845, -0.05005804821848869, 0.020809710025787354, 0.00230924179777503, 0.004616832360625267, 0.010654035955667496, -0.01149720884859562, -0.04877195134758949, 0.03715793788433075, -0.022035786882042885, -0.03523702174425125, 0.012122130952775478, 0.025824585929512978, -0.0439557246863842, 0.06302526593208313, 0.011420187540352345, 0.024551762267947197, -0.0019546272233128548, 0.011896412819623947, 0.010501385666429996, 0.01604372076690197, 0.04344911500811577, 0.06480928510427475, 0.02586696483194828, 0.02674456313252449, 0.05724702402949333, -0.03044079802930355, -0.0208329726010561, -0.016942128539085388, 0.006354868412017822, -0.03689894452691078, 0.0518449991941452, -0.006706348154693842, -0.034394532442092896, 0.047907982021570206, -0.01737419329583645, -0.04513818025588989, 0.014957948587834835, 0.023718832060694695, 0.031176818534731865, 0.00008696031727595255, -0.0694320872426033, -0.011519080959260464, 0.01054280437529087, -0.05329102277755737, -0.021894829347729683, 0.022152170538902283, -0.026124853640794754, -0.017842935398221016, -0.05011134222149849, 0.05773581564426422, -0.05656265467405319, 0.01713479310274124, -0.06948811560869217, -0.01766502484679222, 0.07116188853979111, 0.0003239390207454562, 0.00215501943603158, -0.019388685002923012, 0.05892811715602875, 0.004174099303781986, -0.010613000951707363, -0.025961896404623985, -0.04420099034905434, 0.01691567152738571, 0.05365558713674545, -0.05900014564394951, 0.02762158215045929, -0.014229631051421165, -0.03237933665513992, -0.013022149913012981, 0.06808283925056458, -0.04691138491034508, -0.027432357892394066, 0.0007014344446361065, 0.03046657331287861, -0.05830250307917595, 0.02723667584359646, 0.01759515516459942, -0.04386322200298309, -0.048294879496097565, -0.004707684274762869, 0.012899579480290413, -0.04199337959289551, 0.04256006330251694, -0.014529299922287464, -0.008750190027058125, 0.05061296746134758, 0.08701470494270325, -0.02278437837958336, 0.004730739630758762, 0.04224073514342308, 0.016425635665655136, 0.04469320923089981, 0.007394970394670963, -0.019977005198597908, 0.03287573903799057, -0.031003309413790703, -0.008282567374408245, 0.02238094061613083, -0.014827610924839973, -0.013536687940359116, -0.029856937006115913, 0.01581394486129284, 0.005263504106551409, -0.020452886819839478, -0.12372499704360962, -0.008873246610164642, -0.0784245952963829, -0.016222210600972176, 0.0019357329001650214, 0.010977121070027351, -0.01595805026590824, 0.039227429777383804, 0.031111937016248703, -0.06006566435098648, 0.05505804717540741, 0.005118467845022678, -0.04886296018958092, -0.012737756595015526, 0.05596613511443138, -0.05009160935878754, -0.008556505665183067, -0.02737944945693016, -0.033684488385915756, 0.04672073572874069, 0.01049304474145174, -0.05297934263944626, -0.07308822125196457, -0.023983536288142204, -0.0847560465335846, 0.01837930455803871, 0.06707319617271423, -0.01898631826043129, 0.05633578449487686, 0.002225857228040695, 0.061244841665029526, -0.04430331289768219, 0.03992629051208496, 0.049358196556568146, -0.024086391553282738, -0.019750012084841728, 0.019569242373108864, 0.035224635154008865, 0.002038830192759633, 0.02240297943353653, -0.011714114807546139, -0.03798133507370949, 0.0240803025662899, -0.04602198302745819, -0.049878187477588654, 0.012947970069944859, -0.06793882697820663, -0.007222864311188459, -0.021577537059783936, -0.0017140443669632077, -0.05396062880754471, -0.023835917934775352, 0.05904059112071991, 0.009200744330883026, -0.06263066083192825, -0.008119854144752026, -0.056798987090587616, 0.0041389865800738335, 0.06801145523786545, -0.0007166800205595791, 0.03419362008571625, 0.015498525463044643, 0.037708815187215805, 0.009896212257444859, 0.023172562941908836, 0.03246510028839111, 0.07247785478830338, 0.03071514144539833, 0.03177401423454285, -0.0016024699434638023, 0.013273866847157478, 0.030318167060613632, 0.06713221222162247, 0.05005313828587532, -0.010562936775386333, 0.0023826737888157368, -0.030917907133698463, -0.0042951880022883415, 0.031136510893702507, 0.01240632776170969, 0.03695273399353027, -0.0031660650856792927, 0.02487788163125515, 0.056715838611125946, -0.02302379347383976, 0.03511510416865349, -0.025912655517458916, 0.009249873459339142, 0.06483883410692215, 0.004894320387393236, -0.028240496292710304, 0.04078998416662216, -0.0033978275023400784, -0.032620374113321304, 0.024370042607188225, 0.015463870018720627, 0.021000033244490623, 0.019408566877245903, 0.017450692132115364, 0.062216076999902725, 0.028262659907341003, -0.04691110551357269, -0.03386550024151802, -0.04420064762234688, -0.0012592956190928817, 0.0053181215189397335, 0.013884439133107662, -0.0023694909177720547, 0.0013089356943964958, 0.012222406454384327, 0.004781231749802828, 0.060887135565280914, -0.01971849985420704, 0.023953408002853394, -0.006159211974591017, -0.012494818307459354, 0.013383835554122925, 0.02378362976014614, 0.016558466479182243, 0.0022292525973170996, 0.034017156809568405, -0.015162668190896511, -0.09043774008750916, -0.03348309174180031, -0.0054838224314153194, -0.0016777912387624383, -0.01965816505253315, 0.025561664253473282, -0.04670121893286705, 0.004168691113591194, -0.031700488179922104, 0.029184997081756592, 0.00440039811655879, 0.03613375127315521, 0.004324448294937611, -0.013945317827165127, 0.029506124556064606, 0.0064210728742182255, -0.04479619115591049, 0.013065808452665806, 0.11673444509506226, 0.011753788217902184, -0.03734607249498367, -0.04503527283668518, 0.017525291070342064, -0.009746628813445568, -0.012920533306896687, -0.008713104762136936, -0.04763191565871239, -0.031577181071043015, 0.016966164112091064, -0.023373059928417206, 0.03271529823541641, 0.08207393437623978, 0.012882295064628124, 0.03623003885149956, -0.036944519728422165, 0.050447311252355576, 0.0390031598508358, -0.057676758617162704, -0.00022300552518572658, -0.03280172497034073, 0.01002312358468771, -0.021592523902654648, -0.022242654114961624, -0.009276839904487133, 0.07518444955348969, -0.04892405867576599, -0.016772540286183357, -0.01542238425463438, -0.0197756290435791, -0.05109024420380592, 0.009122620336711407, -0.0011956895468756557, -0.016580520197749138, -0.06437462568283081, 0.02741975337266922, 0.05710485950112343, 0.03177833557128906, -0.04451749101281166, 0.02035028301179409, -0.10701864957809448, -0.0035077405627816916, -0.04174429550766945, -0.028795726597309113, -0.04563291743397713, -0.009018708020448685, -0.013077868148684502, -0.03061930648982525, -0.009943583980202675, 0.005507828202098608, 0.012633715756237507, 0.007216036319732666, 0.017825037240982056, -0.01711905002593994, -0.010605327785015106, -0.04258371889591217, 0.0016601133393123746, 0.0015270136063918471, 0.017480485141277313, 0.05488504096865654, 0.005977742839604616, 0.04216509684920311, 0.02430623024702072, -0.04591192305088043, 0.035113826394081116, 0.006030082702636719, -0.03223101794719696, -0.030145645141601562, 0.005196324083954096, 0.0019825403578579426, -0.007239402737468481, -0.004185046534985304, 0.0140913687646389, -0.03799815848469734, -0.049803923815488815, -0.02846192754805088, 0.064982570707798, 0.017293551936745644, 0.007398707326501608, 0.041102029383182526, 0.05635649710893631, 0.0035078490618616343, -0.043641287833452225, -0.0100341672077775, 0.0352330282330513, -0.009964002296328545, -0.03945760801434517, 0.03800328075885773, 0.04225950315594673, -0.03293120861053467, -0.05481458827853203, 0.03422076255083084, -0.027977611869573593, -0.06274674087762833, -0.01758991926908493, 0.005336461588740349, 0.05484166741371155, -0.03648856282234192, 0.014296029694378376, -0.0475652776658535, -0.027473680675029755, -0.06431975960731506, 0.02870197780430317, 0.05322606489062309, 0.011928968131542206, -0.0010125902481377125, 0.05028107762336731, 0.04723529890179634, 0.022368790581822395, -0.059966325759887695, -0.022442858666181564, -0.025577692314982414, 0.009968611411750317, 0.011362569406628609, 0.006133771501481533, -0.00650000711902976, 0.05274296924471855, 0.058117520064115524, -0.03065725974738598, 0.03894603252410889, -0.006164333317428827, 0.02736903913319111, 0.03080957941710949, -0.04891250282526016, 0.022955041378736496, -0.009283515624701977, -0.03512555733323097, -0.027863286435604095, 0.02013680338859558, 0.049293775111436844, 0.008069971576333046, -0.007656883914023638, -0.011612746864557266, -0.003569938475266099, -0.026431815698742867, -0.017641771584749222, 0.01740696281194687, 0.021053696051239967, -0.010585043579339981, 0.00904103647917509, -0.025941452011466026, -0.03758961334824562, 0.014406316913664341, 0.03390970453619957, 0.02210417576134205, 0.03379713371396065, -0.017139725387096405, 0.028316669166088104, 0.019669614732265472, -0.015724152326583862, 0.02857317589223385, -0.038871441036462784, -0.006270261015743017, 0.03121219389140606, 0.008433244191110134, 0.030415629968047142, 0.03094766102731228, -0.003572960617020726, 0.04980519413948059, 0.03780198469758034, -0.041471969336271286, 0.030950050801038742, -0.0015403032302856445, -0.006675787270069122, -0.015007820911705494, -0.002744401106610894, 0.005469453986734152, -0.0054152533411979675, -0.06063949689269066, 0.03975347429513931, -0.0053697796538472176, -0.01290777139365673, -0.015753911808133125, 0.034924015402793884, 0.008742819540202618, 0.030429566279053688, 0.005518094636499882, -0.03324546292424202, 0.06447993963956833, 0.05036254972219467, -0.026844706386327744, 0.028491061180830002, -0.04590506851673126, 0.0027781990356743336, -0.008252137340605259, -0.00562626076862216, 0.005764341913163662, 0.006923678331077099, 0.011473299004137516, -0.03388957306742668, -0.06740204989910126, 0.024312106892466545, -0.03517363592982292, -0.03206945210695267, 0.018626423552632332, -0.03724692016839981, -0.01150799822062254, -0.02663758024573326, -0.009067095816135406, 0.002177207265049219, -0.03683983162045479, 0.09328770637512207, 0.019357405602931976, 0.034362662583589554, 0.010839300230145454, -0.0011991939973086119, -0.01172257773578167, 0.030747395008802414, -0.010633690282702446, -0.03562555089592934, -0.03793363645672798, 0.007940930314362049, 0.0021229118574410677, 0.009137867949903011, 0.0026959336828440428, 0.003189330454915762, -0.002996937371790409, -0.04383784905076027, -0.015031754039227962, -0.057674068957567215, 0.0600673146545887, 0.05617077648639679, -0.059167277067899704, -0.0206200759857893, 0.026757657527923584, 0.0317770279943943, -0.014120027422904968, -0.036633241921663284, 0.013020239770412445, 0.007499226368963718, -0.0006537289591506124, 0.03763603791594505, 0.02227235585451126, -0.020656179636716843, -0.044978272169828415, -0.030949676409363747, -0.01982191391289234, 0.0023736630100756884, -0.006640749517828226, 0.02459036186337471, 0.019964661449193954, -0.033199671655893326, -0.015000683255493641, -0.010417208075523376, 0.0017726579681038857, -0.08674618601799011, -0.009242082946002483, 0.052905481308698654, -0.0015072355745360255, -0.05897028371691704, -0.02925116755068302, 0.029817083850502968, -0.01603652350604534, -0.00359745672903955, 0.06383682042360306, 0.062144748866558075, 0.022168509662151337, 0.04422887787222862, 0.008996048010885715, -0.00746582355350256, -0.026824641972780228, -0.057964518666267395, -0.020568743348121643, -0.03229813650250435, 0.04544882848858833, 0.013336661271750927, 0.05605008080601692, -0.022955607622861862, -0.021584749221801758, -0.0287130456417799, 0.06722377985715866, 0.06146774813532829, 0.0026980843394994736, -0.03502867743372917, -0.0050070579163730145, 0.029764175415039062, 0.003979971166700125, 0.0032233723904937506, -0.02108711563050747, -0.05107862502336502, 0.02281339280307293, 0.02627342753112316, -0.052523739635944366, 0.04014143347740173, -0.038082171231508255, 0.028112867847085, -0.051699891686439514, 0.05891546234488487, 0.023800423368811607, 0.013624653220176697, -0.008448413573205471, 0.03136296197772026, -0.005030765198171139, -0.01522519439458847, -0.005867517553269863, 0.00942214671522379, -0.04208828881382942, -0.05689847096800804, -0.04807480797171593, -0.011453481391072273, -0.026668012142181396, 0.006922183558344841, 0.03350025787949562, -0.019596969708800316, 0.018510762602090836, -0.025853851810097694, -0.06229317560791969, 0.07270698994398117, -0.047592949122190475, 0.06315700709819794, -0.009472498670220375, 0.010390141978859901, 0.006108865141868591, -0.0005331122665666044, 0.04707111045718193, -0.03693990409374237, -0.007359338458627462, 0.021140798926353455, -0.031109126284718513, -0.037529356777668, -0.025245515629649162, -0.01937169022858143, -0.00010731504880823195, -0.007993821054697037, 0.024597911164164543, 0.016723603010177612, -0.058258432894945145, 0.02919107861816883, 0.045592401176691055, -0.044606372714042664, 0.006730063818395138, -0.013940408825874329, 0.043035805225372314, -0.024630106985569, 0.02844829484820366, -0.046237532049417496, 0.03197972849011421, -0.01766876131296158, -0.015297424979507923, -0.009948818944394588, 0.03154386952519417, 0.028363022953271866 ]
<p>My question is in reference to Landau's Vol. 1 Classical Mechanics. On Page 6, the starting paragraph of Article no. 4, these lines are given:</p> <blockquote> <p>If an inertial frame $К$ is moving with an infinitesimal velocity $\mathbf\epsilon$ relative to another inertial frame $K&#39;$, then $\mathbf v&#39; = \mathbf v+\mathbf \epsilon$. Since the equations of motion must have the same form in every frame, the Lagrangian $L(v^2)$ must be converted by this transformation into a function $L&#39;$ which differs from $L(v^2)$, if at all, only by the total time derivative of a function of co-ordinates and time.</p> </blockquote> <p>1) Doesn't this hold for same frame? Why is Landau changing the Lagrangian of frame $K$, $L$, to $L&#39;$ with the change satisfying this condition? So, how can he assume that the action would be minimum for the same path in $K&#39;$ as there was in $K$? In two frames the points $q_1$ and $q_2$ aren't same which are at $t_1$ and $t_2$.</p> <p>2) How did he assume that this is the one and only way to change the Lagrangian without changing the path of least action? Can we prove this?</p> <p>With respect to first question, I feel that there is something fundamentally amiss from my argument as the Lagrangian is dependent only on magnitude of velocity, so $q_1$ and $q_2$ won't matter. I have made an explanation myself that since the velocity is changed infinitesimally, it should essentially be the same path governed by the previous Lagrangian, the path it took with constant velocity $v$. But, still I am not convinced. The argument isn't concrete in my head. Please build upon this argument or please provide some alternative argument.</p> <p>I know the question (1) and argument above are very poorly framed but I am reading Landau alone without any instructor and so have problems forming concrete ideas.</p>
g5120
[ 0.06823625415563583, -0.014163421466946602, 0.015984931960701942, 0.003933294676244259, 0.04076620191335678, -0.015578010119497776, 0.08323552459478378, 0.054992761462926865, -0.011975479312241077, 0.005751633085310459, -0.04580153152346611, 0.04246586933732033, 0.0013687164755538106, 0.03131527453660965, 0.03258523344993591, -0.0030497966799885035, 0.09259112179279327, -0.03063899092376232, 0.04285227879881859, 0.00868707150220871, 0.006898683030158281, 0.04717641323804855, 0.015943089500069618, -0.041871897876262665, 0.030730102211236954, -0.0511041022837162, 0.047895487397909164, -0.037844739854335785, -0.03992711380124092, 0.05247966945171356, 0.033168137073516846, 0.014508364722132683, 0.015871725976467133, -0.06882230192422867, -0.020734161138534546, -0.04997663572430611, 0.07236161082983017, 0.004258459433913231, 0.038105256855487823, 0.0020973922219127417, 0.07345585525035858, -0.03307253122329712, 0.04125292971730232, 0.03231658414006233, 0.01846436597406864, 0.016087230294942856, 0.03232468664646149, -0.02848164364695549, -0.014412272721529007, 0.009779255837202072, -0.022086285054683685, 0.06596507877111435, -0.039760470390319824, -0.03151680901646614, -0.04324455186724663, 0.07238324731588364, 0.030184676870703697, -0.012318942695856094, 0.028151728212833405, 0.04240086302161217, -0.0015021638246253133, -0.09098431468009949, -0.0002976344549097121, -0.008882734924554825, 0.015003349632024765, -0.04328387975692749, -0.037386663258075714, -0.01467945147305727, -0.014418375678360462, -0.022933268919587135, -0.017594533041119576, -0.025180984288454056, 0.0014340328052639961, -0.053821805864572525, -0.003394100349396467, 0.047925785183906555, 0.01775991916656494, -0.009865228086709976, 0.033444058150053024, -0.004980396945029497, -0.05898698791861534, 0.005430459510535002, 0.06460674852132797, 0.032766859978437424, 0.06994260847568512, 0.0058153411373496056, 0.026279915124177933, 0.03370959684252739, -0.014179236255586147, 0.001939232461154461, -0.06169399619102478, -0.042823515832424164, 0.06522632390260696, -0.010584835894405842, -0.05382417514920235, -0.011737728491425514, -0.023188773542642593, 0.08084937185049057, 0.02032460831105709, 0.005460226908326149, -0.05037166550755501, 0.014251175336539745, -0.013243165798485279, -0.023447515442967415, -0.03749140352010727, -0.05798951908946037, 0.020279619842767715, 0.013161351904273033, -0.03512882441282272, -0.0641317367553711, -0.008325270377099514, -0.07080577313899994, 0.009976393543183804, -0.03276780992746353, -0.03840101510286331, -0.0008658244041725993, 0.049235954880714417, 0.047286711633205414, -0.007144165225327015, 0.028775284066796303, -0.03886032477021217, -0.05221227928996086, -0.02896292693912983, 0.07176762074232101, 0.013944300822913647, -0.002006868366152048, -0.039881084114313126, 0.013742553070187569, 0.004516975488513708, 0.002528007607907057, 0.017827527597546577, 0.05595230683684349, 0.028406444936990738, 0.013303659856319427, 0.0005406751297414303, 0.019645564258098602, 0.004554657265543938, 0.01942860335111618, 0.0196774210780859, -0.025952568277716637, -0.007340866141021252, -0.015490715391933918, 0.021528614684939384, -0.012914752587676048, -0.003033449873328209, 0.07607750594615936, -0.01880156248807907, -0.02264699526131153, 0.048836201429367065, 0.017722873017191887, -0.017959678545594215, 0.04676961898803711, -0.005911117885261774, 0.024582158774137497, 0.03756494075059891, 0.005084455944597721, 0.047030359506607056, 0.02764185331761837, -0.02024092525243759, -0.028973614796996117, 0.07839000225067139, 0.0002542584843467921, 0.05947444960474968, -0.04112636670470238, -0.05913425236940384, 0.04798663407564163, 0.04356188699603081, -0.008291058242321014, 0.02831217646598816, -0.06316811591386795, -0.06388543546199799, -0.03805622458457947, 0.004899499472230673, 0.05140729993581772, -0.026022087782621384, 0.028180677443742752, -0.017998939380049706, -0.05578378215432167, -0.00537712499499321, 0.02204226329922676, -0.036951858550310135, 0.025142351165413857, 0.027728382498025894, -0.05717633292078972, -0.023748157545924187, 0.030124370008707047, 0.009224995039403439, 0.06518501788377762, -0.04462244734168053, -0.019800134003162384, -0.02321159467101097, -0.04568469151854515, -0.01721923053264618, 0.027407875284552574, -0.01094644982367754, 0.03535575419664383, -0.007949089631438255, -0.05125794559717178, -0.03388642519712448, -0.0017236439744010568, -0.024454595521092415, 0.046196628361940384, 0.031184185296297073, 0.01317441463470459, -0.032673854380846024, -0.014687352813780308, -0.03757896274328232, -0.061214592307806015, 0.0225356575101614, -0.021982429549098015, 0.030407071113586426, -0.03216830641031265, -0.023098599165678024, 0.03628505393862724, -0.013750005513429642, -0.021923918277025223, 0.052442025393247604, 0.015266139060258865, -0.030659696087241173, -0.008947518654167652, -0.026683218777179718, -0.01737622171640396, 0.022347666323184967, -0.017770271748304367, -0.024853277951478958, -0.06465616822242737, 0.01714828610420227, -0.03065347485244274, -0.002649016911163926, 0.057973120361566544, -0.022150803357362747, -0.010341621935367584, -0.07039229571819305, 0.0396149717271328, 0.04246673732995987, 0.0068420651368796825, -0.02017746865749359, 0.08294729143381119, 0.07570423185825348, 0.043545596301555634, 0.06536789983510971, -0.006296886596828699, -0.012771829031407833, -0.012939216569066048, 0.0440681017935276, -0.026683175936341286, 0.052475087344646454, 0.011310898698866367, -0.025444217026233673, 0.05049263685941696, 0.0005713861901313066, -0.022009046748280525, -0.028153691440820694, -0.005797367077320814, 0.04978891834616661, 0.0034410590305924416, -0.018395110964775085, 0.03326481953263283, -0.006949813570827246, 0.028730172663927078, 0.01233427133411169, -0.0030743167735636234, -0.028525400906801224, 0.05544827878475189, -0.06913093477487564, 0.006624187808483839, -0.030109673738479614, 0.022002870216965675, -0.026384348049759865, -0.024338360875844955, 0.03382217511534691, 0.06262803822755814, 0.026443032547831535, 0.10215345770120621, -0.016019772738218307, -0.0010542023228481412, -0.007898352108895779, -0.08028809726238251, -0.004785563331097364, -0.04307312145829201, -0.015707174316048622, -0.051461875438690186, -0.05551615357398987, -0.0038415505550801754, 0.034329161047935486, -0.04497259110212326, 0.013068628497421741, 0.02477281726896763, -0.06956333667039871, 0.037200432270765305, -0.03479630500078201, 0.06245984509587288, 0.013074468821287155, 0.011582664214074612, -0.03835542872548103, 0.04064399376511574, -0.040141183882951736, -0.031711604446172714, -0.05748225376009941, 0.029555918648838997, -0.0036506815813481808, -0.021096693351864815, 0.024194885045289993, 0.06161952391266823, 0.04547864943742752, 0.03203844651579857, -0.03995276242494583, -0.0023495801724493504, -0.03526829555630684, 0.017901387065649033, 0.022692818194627762, 0.013243111781775951, -0.01134266797453165, -0.009607864543795586, -0.05004756525158882, -0.022586289793252945, -0.0017753212014213204, -0.015956725925207138, 0.003096961183473468, 0.018025336787104607, -0.0674285963177681, -0.012332003563642502, -0.03129255026578903, -0.04102776199579239, 0.05102115496993065, -0.0005801808438263834, -0.04048899561166763, -0.014849143102765083, -0.010888136923313141, -0.01691051572561264, -0.03298518806695938, 0.012378593906760216, -0.007069550454616547, -0.04418451711535454, -0.022229664027690887, -0.0119507210329175, -0.034993309527635574, 0.019095854833722115, 0.06841839849948883, 0.004343061707913876, -0.013759070076048374, 0.005744792986661196, -0.07392589002847672, 0.11618242412805557, 0.06105482205748558, -0.041989441961050034, 0.03768448904156685, 0.028183329850435257, -0.015072810463607311, -0.002717767609283328, -0.0024779015220701694, -0.007120596244931221, 0.01841997727751732, -0.008919850923120975, -0.006361872889101505, 0.010729078203439713, 0.028153929859399796, 0.07558949291706085, 0.00017929761088453233, 0.007409907411783934, 0.009147305972874165, -0.052760932594537735, -0.06713057309389114, 0.010362008586525917, 0.0027702078223228455, 0.04568418487906456, -0.045646317303180695, -0.04333464428782463, -0.038911718875169754, 0.009270574897527695, 0.0020762102212756872, -0.07639377564191818, -0.02273203805088997, -0.03303579241037369, 0.032096561044454575, -0.060322776436805725, 0.03627587854862213, 0.06655620038509369, -0.010467477142810822, 0.02242186851799488, 0.04491692781448364, 0.00392776308581233, 0.005620802287012339, 0.0031755755189806223, 0.03622620180249214, 0.020279118791222572, -0.040307678282260895, 0.002538650529459119, 0.010906198062002659, -0.04331137612462044, -0.03880717605352402, 0.027700645849108696, -0.027388516813516617, -0.02228526584804058, 0.028055313974618912, 0.04407896474003792, 0.025745714083313942, 0.005699884612113237, 0.01836160197854042, 0.044230613857507706, 0.004926258698105812, 0.029674217104911804, -0.06475617736577988, 0.0054022748954594135, 0.003990550991147757, 0.007390385493636131, 0.07893341034650803, -0.001979050226509571, 0.03031604364514351, -0.03503204509615898, -0.007474601734429598, -0.012109857052564621, 0.02381736785173416, -0.07738650590181351, -0.004313888493925333, 0.016713270917534828, -0.03383259475231171, -0.026786256581544876, 0.005343062803149223, -0.03258655220270157, 0.013508331030607224, 0.03653142228722572, -0.04042283073067665, -0.008615799248218536, 0.06728726625442505, 0.04391433671116829, 0.07492384314537048, 0.029067976400256157, 0.02013058215379715, -0.03169414401054382, -0.023332009091973305, 0.02445317804813385, 0.010680750012397766, 0.04401232302188873, -0.06614511460065842, -0.009776541963219643, 0.0036190913524478674, 0.04364469274878502, 0.055650025606155396, 0.05818675830960274, 0.056700028479099274, -0.010793053545057774, -0.0052452972158789635, -0.03870890289545059, 0.009835271164774895, 0.0036748312413692474, 0.027517616748809814, -0.038997113704681396, -0.0037317913956940174, -0.051914241164922714, -0.022051017731428146, 0.007498294115066528, 0.018596023321151733, 0.022690584883093834, 0.0011464973213151097, -0.05743636563420296, -0.022283455356955528, 0.012565510347485542, -0.03774483874440193, -0.007685764692723751, -0.017920341342687607, -0.00929209217429161, 0.038300927728414536, 0.010360576212406158, 0.044401898980140686, 0.05076780542731285, -0.05613594874739647, 0.051922403275966644, -0.07041188329458237, -0.019379785284399986, 0.031014233827590942, -0.005757075268775225, -0.06071632727980614, -0.02513907477259636, 0.040251728147268295, -0.036543719470500946, -0.016762202605605125, 0.011322176083922386, 0.029892370104789734, -0.02041625790297985, -0.005955148488283157, -0.053713854402303696, 0.027576720342040062, 0.010009275749325752, 0.029625091701745987, 0.00956791639328003, -0.08389018476009369, -0.015618490986526012, 0.03506419435143471, -0.053753361105918884, 0.03912612795829773, -0.006375840865075588, -0.004277573898434639, 0.010059863328933716, -0.0057609728537499905, 0.004517747554928064, -0.0021721150260418653, -0.031138211488723755, 0.01373510342091322, 0.03273329883813858, -0.09568812698125839, 0.01630060374736786, 0.013017020188272, -0.004738684743642807, 0.020497728139162064, 0.004304750356823206, 0.031911104917526245, 0.047101523727178574, -0.06591804325580597, 0.023035624995827675, -0.004310899879783392, 0.03854573518037796, -0.047219499945640564, -0.002072794595733285, 0.013175120577216148, -0.001545565202832222, 0.01080149132758379, -0.03568475693464279, -0.025225088000297546, -0.04032564535737038, 0.03585198149085045, -0.00800892524421215, 0.04180478677153587, -0.03841273859143257, -0.016603652387857437, 0.06255561858415604, -0.03791409730911255, -0.05772184208035469, -0.0327581912279129, 0.03770839050412178, -0.03960898891091347, -0.0005233091651462018, -0.033302076160907745, -0.0033493530936539173, -0.021682702004909515, 0.00855432078242302, 0.0022334149107337, -0.007407844997942448, -0.01171609852463007, 0.015889683738350868, -0.009547486901283264, -0.06906074285507202, 0.012902111746370792, -0.031122557818889618, -0.046003557741642, 0.016887256875634193, 0.00046344418660737574, -0.0366998128592968, -0.010927803814411163, -0.07132412493228912, -0.08277494460344315, 0.011678053997457027, 0.008535166271030903, -0.016126925125718117, -0.018830174580216408, 0.005843412131071091, 0.01686086319386959, 0.02796957455575466, -0.00829265546053648, 0.0032182137947529554, 0.06047752499580383, -0.012360273860394955, 0.05881083011627197, -0.03334779292345047, 0.05137045308947563, 0.0002003646659431979, -0.018835172057151794, -0.0010162175167351961, 0.07735030353069305, -0.01906956359744072, -0.015895143151283264, -0.0008381466032005847, -0.033411797136068344, 0.01831011287868023, 0.01571863889694214, 0.0072774202562868595, -0.06009969487786293, -0.0509997233748436, -0.07315761595964432, 0.02820628136396408, -0.06869030743837357, -0.028865700587630272, 0.0063730766996741295, -0.07248558104038239, -0.016886526718735695, 0.047684524208307266, -0.011587808839976788, -0.05900578573346138, -0.016022538766264915, 0.06884289532899857, -0.01478330884128809, -0.03589041903614998, -0.042657967656850815, -0.036991626024246216, -0.013866608962416649, 0.02329704351723194, -0.04479251056909561, 0.0033274374436587095, 0.0261727012693882, 0.02547229453921318, 0.031517527997493744, 0.0254435483366251, 0.0159576665610075, -0.012721036560833454, -0.04303326830267906, 0.0777926966547966, -0.018478766083717346, 0.013991355895996094, 0.046966418623924255, -0.013428484089672565, -0.014343172311782837, -0.02257809042930603, 0.02796093374490738, 0.044947657734155655, 0.009667242877185345, 0.0084219416603446, -0.053583335131406784, 0.04739948362112045, -0.009858627803623676, -0.049693189561367035, 0.03536619246006012, 0.005412394180893898, -0.03330891579389572, -0.01780870370566845, 0.01246579922735691, 0.0797082930803299, -0.04607308655977249, 0.042675234377384186, 0.04484523460268974, 0.025031955912709236, 0.02195552922785282, 0.007333650253713131, -0.04820164665579796, 0.04923684149980545, 0.0034266842994838953, 0.041135165840387344, -0.0038078497163951397, 0.04559055715799332, 0.0019189969170838594, 0.011526927351951599, 0.024059249088168144, 0.00551990419626236, 0.018992941826581955, 0.032104071229696274, -0.048109397292137146, -0.025393029674887657, -0.030373280867934227, -0.014335396699607372, -0.09171585738658905, 0.02448645420372486, -0.04555610194802284, 0.04206201061606407, -0.0353136770427227, -0.010634293779730797, 0.01838173344731331, -0.05721524357795715, 0.00011086750600952655, -0.007951198145747185, 0.05512095242738724, -0.04763341695070267, -0.02199893444776535, -0.035132475197315216, 0.039066798985004425, 0.0017316353041678667, -0.011850973591208458, 0.05469176173210144, -0.06525520235300064, -0.035485200583934784, 0.04817735403776169, -0.004183641634881496, 0.031649209558963776, -0.01904960162937641, 0.02497091330587864, 0.06218874827027321, -0.00015046117187011987, 0.0535656176507473, 0.03807351738214493, 0.07010314613580704, 0.010390132665634155, 0.011751817539334297, 0.029863525182008743, 0.02013578824698925, 0.03843037784099579, -0.04582561179995537, -0.015890484675765038, -0.020169710740447044, 0.012857360765337944, -0.03595401346683502, -0.060423485934734344, -0.06870707869529724, -0.011750412173569202, 0.04349987581372261, 0.015855692327022552, 0.040759604424238205, -0.06297869980335236, 0.05102531239390373, 0.0227748341858387, 0.036261193454265594, -0.019364140927791595, 0.020849846303462982, 0.015024618245661259, -0.07027290016412735, -0.07162502408027649, 0.04342760518193245, 0.022513387724757195, 0.03865375742316246, 0.026855656877160072, -0.03827469050884247, -0.04532528296113014, 0.019877485930919647, 0.030665751546621323, 0.014346075244247913, 0.015552975237369537, -0.0032822948414832354, 0.031851354986429214, 0.011813211254775524, 0.04726962745189667, 0.006754887290298939, 0.027286099269986153, -0.019433220848441124, 0.019326085224747658, 0.0014420340303331614, -0.03230549395084381, -0.06633361428976059, 0.0034740238916128874, -0.030547523871064186, 0.03226839751005173, -0.06189011037349701, -0.07715879380702972, -0.029834669083356857, -0.018746672198176384, -0.043336156755685806, -0.01758904941380024, -0.00031694359495304525, -0.025787172839045525, -0.013258467428386211, -0.004665528889745474, -0.019035054370760918, 0.005402025301009417, 0.02632967010140419, -0.024765724316239357, -0.01715255156159401, -0.030831798911094666, 0.058389823883771896, -0.03413064405322075, -0.01928485743701458, 0.017458699643611908, -0.018309105187654495, -0.020570218563079834, 0.0004572167817968875, 0.0030783091206103563, 0.030113376677036285, 0.01706288754940033, 0.013642929494380951, -0.0016247478779405355, -0.03589053452014923, -0.019942624494433403, 0.018348950892686844, 0.020885242149233818, 0.018419181928038597, -0.04875137656927109, -0.012680175714194775, 0.03339441120624542, -0.002813274273648858, -0.021799370646476746, -0.025126056745648384, 0.01417643390595913, 0.025183944031596184 ]
<p>The Liouville-von Neumann equation for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_matrix" rel="nofollow">density matrix</a> is:</p> <p>$$ i\hbar\frac{\partial\rho}{\partial t}=[H,\rho],$$</p> <p>while in the Heisenberg picture:</p> <p>$$ \frac{d}{dt}A(t)=\frac{i}{\hbar}[H,A(t)] +\frac{\partial A(t)}{\partial t}$$</p> <p>if we adopt some kind of conservation law (like in classical theory), i.e.</p> <p>$$\frac{d}{dt}A(t)=0. $$ Then we have</p> <p>$$\frac{i}{\hbar}[H,A(t)] +\frac{\partial A(t)}{\partial t}=0 $$</p> <p>by replacing $\rho=A(t)$, we can directly reach the von Neumann equation.</p> <p>Is this derivation correct? if it is, what is the physical meaning behind $\frac{d}{dt}A(t)=0$ then?</p>
g5121
[ 0.013603121973574162, -0.019605940207839012, -0.001988917589187622, -0.03234487399458885, 0.034673333168029785, 0.012277034111320972, 0.009193324483931065, 0.014008242636919022, -0.04057280346751213, 0.02794039621949196, -0.04726742208003998, -0.05037827044725418, 0.025659669190645218, 0.019490279257297516, 0.046151578426361084, 0.0605706162750721, -0.01773461326956749, 0.0016090749995782971, -0.0009113939013332129, 0.01290278509259224, -0.06824281811714172, -0.05003467947244644, 0.007210430223494768, -0.00567132793366909, 0.010818098671734333, -0.031850364059209824, 0.031115245074033737, 0.019586846232414246, -0.019182590767741203, -0.021613046526908875, -0.024362647905945778, 0.030757129192352295, 0.006815296597778797, -0.051669858396053314, -0.010214868001639843, -0.02712598256766796, 0.0805215835571289, 0.025149062275886536, 0.06067986041307449, -0.01379172783344984, -0.03344529867172241, -0.008573140949010849, -0.039614371955394745, -0.02554650418460369, 0.030679889023303986, 0.002634944161400199, -0.06620488315820694, -0.024482635781168938, -0.02869853563606739, 0.005863945931196213, 0.003839158685877919, 0.04895687475800514, -0.005790104158222675, 0.00014704973727930337, 0.011013691313564777, 0.01954549178481102, 0.03538847714662552, -0.020144417881965637, 0.05407141149044037, 0.041680142283439636, -0.0021873046644032, -0.04466864466667175, 0.02765345573425293, 0.046414632350206375, 0.04706841707229614, -0.037526264786720276, -0.009499355219304562, -0.011293819174170494, 0.0573270209133625, -0.02020181715488434, 0.016650674864649773, -0.020377790555357933, 0.03164475038647652, -0.02185968868434429, 0.007025261875241995, -0.040226541459560394, 0.021255647763609886, -0.05172036960721016, 0.047894563525915146, -0.04661661759018898, -0.051339760422706604, 0.016655726358294487, 0.009046281687915325, 0.034935347735881805, 0.026917017996311188, 0.018026433885097504, 0.01554444245994091, 0.03017701953649521, -0.008762792684137821, 0.025107918307185173, -0.03124666027724743, -0.024872295558452606, 0.009487842209637165, -0.054306760430336, -0.010477595962584019, -0.044028978794813156, 0.04985221102833748, 0.03675345703959465, -0.013925225473940372, -0.04494668170809746, -0.005707716569304466, -0.023749958723783493, 0.013665873557329178, -0.01578478142619133, 0.01780902035534382, 0.03121701069176197, -0.012820567935705185, 0.0012383563444018364, -0.026980238035321236, 0.012776958756148815, -0.030563736334443092, -0.01232107263058424, -0.05576247349381447, -0.01231610868126154, -0.028153475373983383, -0.03119870275259018, 0.08147408068180084, -0.03754216060042381, -0.0642082542181015, 0.028646530583500862, 0.044644441455602646, 0.061733320355415344, 0.06370917707681656, 0.06299766153097153, 0.009357460774481297, -0.008594323880970478, -0.019581817090511322, 0.06308607757091522, 0.06108590587973595, -0.00995387602597475, 0.0035657172556966543, 0.042540550231933594, 0.05138428509235382, -0.003988576587289572, 0.03354712203145027, 0.03698040917515755, -0.03247750550508499, 0.04258199408650398, 0.00081731186946854, 0.008654006756842136, 0.016947010532021523, -0.042153045535087585, -0.008269042707979679, 0.005353183019906282, -0.01468682661652565, -0.01266472414135933, -0.06989941745996475, -0.009915660135447979, 0.0654430016875267, -0.02902178280055523, -0.038055695593357086, 0.04769499972462654, -0.01153914351016283, -0.05023335665464401, -0.0009086369536817074, 0.04731784015893936, 0.08037228137254715, -0.006423300597816706, 0.06037753075361252, 0.018262777477502823, 0.018009811639785767, -0.046288762241601944, 0.04075951874256134, 0.01677376963198185, 0.0020696858409792185, 0.011759486980736256, 0.03754343092441559, -0.0789477676153183, 0.02216254733502865, -0.06006147712469101, -0.02383933588862419, 0.02473093383014202, -0.046259555965662, 0.049846306443214417, 0.034517839550971985, 0.036227982491254807, -0.05545946583151817, -0.017817938700318336, 0.02455853670835495, -0.005245321895927191, -0.016913797706365585, -0.04122041538357735, 0.09219465404748917, -0.03796425461769104, 0.020861903205513954, 0.002861659275367856, -0.00757086556404829, 0.018501700833439827, -0.02847045101225376, -0.006599807180464268, 0.015245906077325344, 0.022409342229366302, -0.0017093252390623093, 0.006876363884657621, 0.0010905851377174258, 0.05094137415289879, -0.02425871230661869, -0.02311563305556774, -0.03820693865418434, 0.037863727658987045, 0.03174630552530289, -0.0005152922822162509, 0.055306896567344666, 0.047118913382291794, -0.0029272830579429865, 0.009254020638763905, 0.012112387455999851, -0.00047394770081155, 0.00787869468331337, -0.03438363969326019, -0.021048959344625473, -0.0482502356171608, -0.03492436185479164, 0.01244413759559393, -0.009842258878052235, -0.021523380652070045, -0.01839081570506096, 0.023949382826685905, -0.021907702088356018, 0.05037686601281166, -0.10379909723997116, 0.03050512634217739, 0.0018044882453978062, 0.035041794180870056, -0.04088330641388893, -0.003383643226698041, 0.022671010345220566, -0.03543948754668236, -0.037330880761146545, -0.009093203581869602, -0.006423543207347393, -0.035690486431121826, -0.014791649766266346, 0.043202273547649384, 0.08105111867189407, 0.013876127079129219, 0.002389526227489114, -0.019952809438109398, -0.0059075020253658295, 0.03526753559708595, -0.016722720116376877, -0.02444305457174778, -0.01424869243055582, 0.0025127525441348553, 0.0414445735514164, 0.0335046611726284, 0.04670192673802376, -0.06038295477628708, 0.06412423402070999, 0.025522299110889435, 0.004547285847365856, 0.0015226147370412946, 0.03030163049697876, -0.037622254341840744, 0.014659867621958256, -0.016075406223535538, -0.023139573633670807, -0.0014730626717209816, 0.01985849253833294, -0.06549995392560959, 0.016335906460881233, -0.003146435134112835, -0.06510236859321594, 0.0286251213401556, -0.048510052263736725, 0.009670141153037548, 0.006605529226362705, 0.0018345635617151856, 0.03692099079489708, 0.007363826036453247, 0.0015311891911551356, 0.06448417901992798, -0.00908761564642191, -0.003964518662542105, -0.01570305787026882, -0.03130229935050011, -0.0014133648946881294, 0.027689870446920395, 0.04822368919849396, -0.009760595858097076, -0.0012879851274192333, 0.037206001579761505, -0.04651126638054848, 0.056011833250522614, 0.055071331560611725, -0.018151165917515755, -0.023412596434354782, 0.012628888711333275, 0.04265360161662102, 0.02929001860320568, -0.007015784736722708, 0.025130782276391983, -0.008432034403085709, 0.00438317283987999, 0.014258156530559063, 0.028326891362667084, -0.008048005402088165, -0.08976171165704727, 0.011851743794977665, 0.025213515385985374, -0.046906307339668274, 0.016939595341682434, -0.020012153312563896, 0.023185428231954575, 0.025172770023345947, 0.016879618167877197, -0.03310699388384819, 0.02807488478720188, -0.015694130212068558, -0.04130129888653755, -0.028551198542118073, 0.037166986614465714, 0.010506601072847843, -0.0031178761273622513, 0.004777845460921526, -0.040167659521102905, 0.05471689999103546, -0.056607168167829514, 0.026990750804543495, -0.0741218850016594, 0.01132842805236578, -0.029977837577462196, -0.06877562403678894, -0.0207062978297472, -0.027061190456151962, 0.011522075161337852, -0.051267627626657486, 0.00431040907278657, -0.022381026297807693, -0.03769328072667122, 0.02660166099667549, -0.05042064189910889, 0.023168304935097694, -0.0057612513191998005, -0.10503239184617996, -0.007226728368550539, -0.025820668786764145, 0.017724575474858284, 0.023665599524974823, -0.03955656290054321, -0.029434554278850555, -0.06506608426570892, 0.0009525030036456883, 0.0658954307436943, -0.012600861489772797, -0.028985202312469482, -0.023738082498311996, -0.014640032313764095, -0.007430048193782568, -0.015079847536981106, 0.04361765459179878, -0.0190349742770195, 0.038500428199768066, -0.02514537051320076, -0.04478595778346062, -0.005762174259871244, 0.008204329758882523, 0.039004068821668625, 0.060605794191360474, 0.02198629267513752, 0.01916256733238697, -0.04912009835243225, 0.057732127606868744, 0.023152539506554604, -0.009125215001404285, 0.010810262523591518, -0.008802922442555428, 0.07253306359052658, -0.025988586246967316, -0.0052645388059318066, -0.018379736691713333, -0.014582931064069271, -0.012739677913486958, 0.047927964478731155, 0.011920922435820103, -0.04343211278319359, 0.03584633767604828, 0.020999755710363388, -0.036055177450180054, 0.08616767078638077, 0.04072225093841553, 0.033727485686540604, -0.01662832871079445, 0.083683542907238, 0.04149755463004112, -0.013471913523972034, -0.06212038919329643, 0.014845717698335648, -0.0059466054663062096, 0.0027333854231983423, -0.008511602878570557, 0.015686405822634697, 0.027514951303601265, 0.013964387588202953, 0.024627571925520897, 0.04192723333835602, 0.027227390557527542, -0.004757085349410772, -0.05698005110025406, 0.01571269892156124, -0.017710311338305473, -0.04549652338027954, -0.019723493605852127, -0.006458433344960213, 0.029194671660661697, 0.010723138228058815, 0.041391413658857346, -0.03898480534553528, 0.07413523644208908, 0.027881469577550888, -0.01870916038751602, -0.07635651528835297, 0.016432803124189377, -0.011721761897206306, 0.03212251514196396, -0.0069795697927474976, 0.016054285690188408, -0.02771981805562973, 0.03709345683455467, 0.021539706736803055, 0.011634071357548237, -0.009532595984637737, 0.0437665730714798, -0.0020188947673887014, -0.028811762109398842, 0.02831840328872204, 0.05425240844488144, 0.015988294035196304, -0.031828947365283966, -0.05485678091645241, 0.03451923653483391, -0.010561048053205013, -0.05862053483724594, 0.050752993673086166, -0.0830121785402298, 0.05792130529880524, -0.12613709270954132, 0.07856997847557068, -0.02946680411696434, 0.027266820892691612, 0.025282423943281174, 0.02639898844063282, 0.07136569917201996, 0.01974712312221527, 0.024308785796165466, 0.02163582108914852, 0.06814892590045929, -0.00027605623472481966, -0.01236861664801836, -0.012099957093596458, -0.016629893332719803, 0.0904688760638237, 0.0209303330630064, -0.04853862524032593, 0.016719596460461617, -0.01495780237019062, 0.022896213456988335, 0.015396976843476295, 0.026981687173247337, 0.023303350433707237, -0.07534223049879074, 0.004734975751489401, -0.022972015663981438, -0.04630093276500702, 0.0478939488530159, -0.023612648248672485, -0.010251093655824661, 0.010565558448433876, -0.062022723257541656, -0.019440848380327225, -0.0030214840080589056, 0.004712497815489769, -0.010502110235393047, -0.014932060614228249, 0.018222905695438385, 0.011390668340027332, -0.05635431036353111, -0.010121404193341732, 0.009612143971025944, -0.08965291827917099, 0.01348794810473919, 0.041957106441259384, 0.03405039757490158, 0.031631916761398315, -0.012710073962807655, 0.06327489763498306, -0.045617543160915375, 0.0013233161298558116, 0.015911029651761055, -0.01891019195318222, 0.030222920700907707, 0.0017807083204388618, -0.008019201457500458, 0.0023835741449147463, 0.00420371163636446, -0.04489843174815178, 0.009716582484543324, -0.03520916774868965, -0.016322514042258263, 0.006300607696175575, -0.041243791580200195, 0.010318881832063198, -0.024670405313372612, -0.016314761713147163, -0.01587561145424843, 0.08487911522388458, 0.05661012604832649, 0.0045600575394928455, 0.02364141307771206, 0.006650776136666536, -0.000033969332434935495, 0.011013811454176903, 0.01885283924639225, 0.011200671084225178, -0.010779676027595997, -0.0006399285048246384, -0.04955710843205452, -0.005683759693056345, -0.03796060383319855, -0.06553138047456741, 0.006988345645368099, -0.024226786568760872, 0.03656826913356781, 0.01542196050286293, 0.032147232443094254, 0.01124658901244402, -0.05933766067028046, -0.007935351692140102, -0.013250669464468956, 0.042072758078575134, -0.05235348641872406, -0.03272204101085663, 0.025807680562138557, -0.010639854706823826, -0.028846925124526024, -0.035578321665525436, -0.062422625720500946, 0.008140345104038715, 0.06618951261043549, 0.03976510837674141, 0.024222591891884804, -0.024601928889751434, 0.008241481147706509, 0.05750542879104614, 0.0388457216322422, -0.00160685065202415, -0.04581800475716591, -0.016534555703401566, 0.0026650074869394302, -0.006759901996701956, -0.10040786117315292, 0.02978842332959175, -0.06263880431652069, 0.01298457756638527, 0.048970770090818405, -0.02659229002892971, 0.0373690128326416, 0.003953451756387949, 0.021128354594111443, 0.06504249572753906, -0.050635647028684616, 0.06185024604201317, -0.03534020110964775, -0.008342995308339596, -0.010727922432124615, -0.012489900924265385, 0.03270387649536133, 0.02429117262363434, 0.03587903827428818, 0.006380369421094656, -0.013133218511939049, 0.0025677564553916454, -0.002471211599186063, 0.03315570205450058, 0.08420159667730331, 0.023759672418236732, -0.041614945977926254, -0.04401041567325592, -0.05255430191755295, -0.012515594251453876, -0.027189258486032486, -0.04714982584118843, 0.033296626061201096, -0.009245800785720348, -0.050236672163009644, -0.03323495760560036, -0.04237040877342224, -0.019617119804024696, 0.0015815147198736668, 0.06618408113718033, -0.030425259843468666, 0.040473371744155884, -0.04833115637302399, -0.05175119265913963, 0.011298333294689655, -0.0069655473344028, -0.04116543382406235, -0.0033747267443686724, -0.08065002411603928, -0.038555607199668884, 0.07178770750761032, 0.010445465333759785, -0.04607062041759491, 0.004246539901942015, 0.03873327001929283, -0.05707882344722748, -0.024376265704631805, 0.006201097276061773, -0.054727356880903244, 0.0024912760127335787, -0.03833981230854988, 0.02222355827689171, 0.009744222275912762, -0.03178553655743599, 0.0864657610654831, 0.01455163024365902, 0.02619362249970436, 0.05392366275191307, 0.003448518691584468, 0.04726342856884003, -0.01044702809303999, -0.0428323857486248, 0.03498873859643936, -0.03140668570995331, 0.018827704712748528, 0.006413541734218597, 0.03831768408417702, 0.006163003388792276, 0.060861408710479736, 0.04570876061916351, 0.03730131685733795, -0.01447612140327692, -0.04107207804918289, 0.04310359060764313, -0.032737404108047485, 0.05947014316916466, -0.017126044258475304, 0.015389896929264069, 0.0906064435839653, -0.0006456802366301417, -0.01793929561972618, 0.019179698079824448, 0.026868226006627083, -0.02285550720989704, -0.07949396222829819, -0.016585281118750572, 0.021694263443350792, -0.04777691513299942, -0.089378222823143, 0.028561895713210106, 0.059315476566553116, 0.029739733785390854, -0.04406639561057091, -0.00438984390348196, -0.06410963833332062, -0.04955698922276497, -0.0393977165222168, 0.03328050673007965, 0.024591652676463127, -0.06463904678821564, -0.025043942034244537, 0.00328473886474967, 0.01817195490002632, -0.04839684069156647, 0.009090638719499111, 0.0043564592488110065, 0.05655175447463989, -0.04075636714696884, 0.0020415273029357195, -0.029831472784280777, -0.0006863789167255163, -0.024247566238045692, 0.006585513241589069, 0.0005753655568696558, 0.024309853091835976, 0.05012863501906395, -0.021067744120955467, 0.02996443584561348, -0.10411229729652405, 0.04402740299701691, 0.003571730572730303, 0.02801608294248581, -0.04176459088921547, -0.029227854683995247, 0.002533810678869486, 0.03220086172223091, 0.018945837393403053, -0.03922775015234947, -0.013301422819495201, 0.06169414147734642, -0.01964515447616577, 0.020961804315447807, 0.02598782815039158, -0.009495127946138382, -0.013560794293880463, -0.026923539116978645, 0.010973316617310047, 0.00940917432308197, -0.031801387667655945, 0.038783278316259384, -0.052429262548685074, -0.014075539074838161, 0.0250839926302433, -0.03961643576622009, -0.0006105543579906225, -0.0037353832740336657, 0.014790622517466545, -0.011351533234119415, -0.013200563378632069, 0.04593371972441673, 0.03306303918361664, -0.03381127119064331, 0.005009463522583246, -0.011483942158520222, 0.022953180596232414, -0.008724471554160118, 0.0015458478592336178, 0.01995859667658806, 0.013800805434584618, -0.08338184654712677, 0.005324301775544882, -0.027114806696772575, -0.07482342422008514, -0.046656135469675064, -0.0405883751809597, 0.001474057324230671, -0.04166856408119202, 0.024041321128606796, -0.01993674784898758, 0.0024051761720329523, -0.04204469919204712, -0.01543615572154522, -0.04907987639307976, 0.007859624922275543, 0.047146815806627274, 0.002105690073221922, 0.015513358637690544, -0.009910162538290024, 0.0820130854845047, 0.04988620802760124, -0.020191721618175507, -0.04860951378941536, 0.03931821510195732, -0.04152216762304306, 0.004534809850156307, 0.015646394342184067, -0.04180295765399933, -0.03137753903865814, -0.006241167895495892, 0.003893019398674369, 0.003720570355653763, -0.013277876190841198, 0.0015140976756811142, 0.05329785495996475, -0.022231433540582657, -0.07395554333925247, 0.022694315761327744, 0.03669840842485428, 0.042746566236019135, 0.02583964727818966, 0.04427754133939743, -0.06287162750959396, -0.005981248803436756, -0.006517092697322369, -0.03816604986786842, -0.07181315869092941, -0.031036514788866043, 0.022138983011245728 ]
<p>In reading a lot of articles about HEP and what the LHC could detect or what it has excluded (like low-mass superpartners) it seems every author essentially assumes that things like low-mass superpartners and dark matter could be produced at the LHC.</p> <p>How reasonable is it to assume that these particles are producible in principle? Could there be a new conservation law that makes it impossible for ordinary matter / anti-matter collisions to ever produce these particles? Would this conservation law contradict what we currently know about the Standard Model and laws of physics? Could there be low to medium mass dark matter particles or superpartners that we'll simply never be able to produce?</p> <p>Or does the interaction with gravity ensure that these particles would always be producible, in principle?</p>
g5122
[ 0.020069893449544907, 0.022535668686032295, 0.0038997805677354336, -0.03753598406910896, 0.05539820343255997, 0.08179091662168503, -0.05153883248567581, 0.048916179686784744, -0.015785587951540947, -0.0327792651951313, -0.012111200951039791, -0.014532085508108139, -0.03137260675430298, 0.02171965502202511, -0.018663955852389336, 0.0414402112364769, 0.017329294234514236, -0.01891469396650791, -0.012605154886841774, 0.038984980434179306, -0.007417726330459118, -0.08119887113571167, 0.010697843506932259, -0.07878688722848892, -0.05130762234330177, -0.02566097490489483, 0.020168965682387352, -0.029838303104043007, -0.0458713062107563, -0.011733497492969036, 0.012978093698620796, -0.04588252305984497, -0.016513235867023468, -0.08589950948953629, 0.025386247783899307, -0.06632044911384583, 0.04764065518975258, -0.017388081178069115, 0.03588426485657692, 0.013291971758008003, 0.007380297407507896, -0.010848401114344597, 0.004759074188768864, 0.005746230483055115, -0.03795456886291504, 0.09656736254692078, -0.015748122707009315, 0.0030245622619986534, -0.02373405545949936, 0.0015373287023976445, 0.000810901285149157, -0.03726055473089218, 0.006185462232679129, 0.0529392771422863, -0.009782585315406322, 0.007937422022223473, 0.027237441390752792, -0.014289840124547482, 0.021661175414919853, -0.04693460464477539, 0.002912079682573676, 0.005327357444912195, 0.008962425403296947, 0.03226574510335922, 0.004696850664913654, -0.018380137160420418, -0.046318188309669495, 0.019474929198622704, 0.02132723294198513, 0.04548467695713043, -0.003957501612603664, -0.03594386205077171, -0.02163798362016678, -0.017762375995516777, -0.03293972834944725, 0.0448334626853466, -0.026514368131756783, 0.014760198071599007, 0.024280549958348274, -0.010358990170061588, -0.07522565126419067, -0.030783100053668022, -0.018953055143356323, -0.013239732012152672, -0.001364323077723384, -0.007892460562288761, -0.03340544551610947, -0.008432919159531593, 0.01714257150888443, 0.06606009602546692, 0.0014763656072318554, -0.02596086822450161, -0.0015558877494186163, -0.05842672288417816, 0.005825345404446125, 0.02364235557615757, 0.02797848731279373, -0.006502125877887011, -0.1272559016942978, -0.0619746632874012, -0.001458039740100503, 0.03207918629050255, 0.012792526744306087, 0.040565457195043564, 0.022361857816576958, 0.04048354551196098, 0.07071980088949203, 0.018153859302401543, 0.052266404032707214, -0.015382875688374043, 0.008431677706539631, 0.022304018959403038, -0.07010442763566971, -0.008499570190906525, -0.007111279293894768, -0.05212021619081497, 0.027365658432245255, 0.022835295647382736, 0.01188482716679573, 0.07539130002260208, 0.0008561623399145901, 0.041811514645814896, -0.000059087571571581066, 0.01901255175471306, -0.012822969816625118, -0.019773002713918686, -0.018244845792651176, 0.029414286836981773, 0.03537871688604355, -0.03805398941040039, 0.032815929502248764, 0.02122890017926693, -0.018220512196421623, 0.04580533877015114, 0.04611941799521446, 0.02299373969435692, 0.0585375539958477, 0.03871554136276245, 0.011663651093840599, -0.06303813308477402, -0.014891229569911957, 0.026448238641023636, -0.01968449354171753, 0.020991170778870583, -0.03990258648991585, -0.0036873724311590195, -0.0468175932765007, -0.022478124126791954, -0.05795881152153015, 0.0697622075676918, -0.012877036817371845, 0.056607935577631, 0.03477593511343002, 0.014505606144666672, -0.01685338467359543, 0.008240243420004845, -0.020315825939178467, -0.012891323305666447, -0.03521506488323212, -0.01404449064284563, 0.048980727791786194, -0.017406785860657692, -0.036029692739248276, -0.018593573942780495, -0.015015073120594025, -0.001276475377380848, -0.05059501528739929, -0.016365213319659233, 0.01588549092411995, 0.05064411461353302, -0.07618386298418045, -0.005629366263747215, 0.008643876761198044, 0.06441554427146912, 0.004054493270814419, -0.02806231379508972, -0.015858439728617668, -0.06381910294294357, -0.022705888375639915, -0.022053739055991173, -0.00246064062230289, -0.04515836015343666, -0.002109082881361246, -0.026601500809192657, 0.03907043859362602, 0.011564540676772594, 0.0028066046070307493, 0.02900024503469467, 0.07473251223564148, 0.013768482953310013, -0.0638495534658432, 0.05212973803281784, -0.004095703363418579, 0.012064513750374317, -0.006354768294841051, -0.09382512420415878, -0.03695645183324814, -0.06919829547405243, 0.004972313996404409, 0.0126976128667593, -0.03691643849015236, 0.05434887111186981, 0.01532602310180664, -0.009473415091633797, -0.010361534543335438, 0.008274481631815434, -0.061111047863960266, 0.04113131761550903, 0.010668274015188217, -0.023523341864347458, 0.036668747663497925, -0.03671632707118988, -0.016841845586895943, -0.02092648297548294, -0.03553137928247452, 0.0017049171729013324, -0.03290688246488571, 0.0284876711666584, 0.026403173804283142, -0.025841180235147476, -0.041209153831005096, -0.025610018521547318, 0.02548976242542267, 0.048834312707185745, -0.036391377449035645, 0.040862374007701874, -0.011217153631150723, -0.022875329479575157, -0.05719853937625885, -0.004309604410082102, 0.015058987773954868, 0.014405445195734501, -0.001064771437086165, -0.01600847765803337, 0.008730700239539146, -0.010146047919988632, -0.001878794631920755, -0.056939080357551575, 0.05316277593374252, 0.03811156377196312, -0.004651440307497978, -0.05630531907081604, -0.017614107578992844, -0.009260015562176704, 0.07061950862407684, -0.14399893581867218, 0.05135630816221237, 0.012674704194068909, 0.006659993901848793, -0.003996787127107382, 0.02963447757065296, 0.020603107288479805, 0.021031474694609642, -0.04195135831832886, 0.018920373171567917, -0.004328103270381689, 0.0470256470143795, 0.07362508773803711, -0.06671062111854553, -0.0013097303453832865, 0.039225656539201736, 0.02354809083044529, 0.011369200423359871, 0.01737682893872261, -0.03178751841187477, -0.002669871086254716, -0.031907279044389725, 0.016441935673356056, -0.0124660674482584, 0.034055549651384354, -0.0159895122051239, -0.003651947481557727, 0.03971085324883461, 0.03264946863055229, 0.03638520836830139, 0.03316311538219452, -0.028685200959444046, 0.010913243517279625, 0.05643331632018089, -0.01236036792397499, -0.007125965319573879, 0.022602545097470284, -0.00038311403477564454, -0.0423438735306263, 0.019058072939515114, 0.046217095106840134, -0.06263967603445053, -0.031569115817546844, 0.013484226539731026, 0.04836224019527435, -0.08756409585475922, -0.025263458490371704, 0.0027990262024104595, -0.007459542714059353, -0.017696330323815346, 0.014136315323412418, -0.033964965492486954, 0.01349892932921648, -0.042972538620233536, 0.06021859869360924, -0.03559877350926399, -0.006594597827643156, 0.02653760090470314, 0.059827402234077454, 0.05289740487933159, 0.021033989265561104, -0.06701736897230148, 0.024895083159208298, 0.03453943878412247, -0.0620289146900177, 0.02332618087530136, 0.07412420958280563, -0.026816722005605698, 0.01891440711915493, 0.02777172066271305, 0.034984756261110306, 0.06360389292240143, 0.03156517073512077, 0.01336319837719202, -0.026919584721326828, 0.03041910007596016, -0.02440735697746277, 0.0090915746986866, -0.07773460447788239, 0.04722137004137039, 0.008229303173720837, 0.002793393563479185, -0.05072411149740219, -0.007757970597594976, 0.0353693924844265, 0.08178481459617615, -0.027572674676775932, 0.00784554798156023, 0.05453496798872948, -0.04758549481630325, -0.00868559256196022, 0.031010081991553307, -0.0007793227559886873, 0.03654589504003525, 0.039492085576057434, 0.07660124450922012, 0.009052406996488571, -0.04599073901772499, 0.04663854464888573, -0.013867002911865711, -0.013729500584304333, -0.028202682733535767, -0.07436153292655945, -0.01621108502149582, 0.008326010778546333, 0.038720306009054184, -0.028051113709807396, 0.04336604103446007, -0.007753397338092327, 0.027301451191306114, 0.04213610291481018, 0.03829457238316536, 0.06292779743671417, 0.02166142500936985, -0.03371488302946091, -0.02770855836570263, -0.01446518860757351, 0.06382337212562561, -0.021483877673745155, 0.0239447969943285, -0.006398725789040327, 0.00042541566654108465, -0.03837659955024719, 0.038588616997003555, 0.009162004105746746, 0.025941981002688408, 0.008427911438047886, 0.05188018083572388, 0.029692424461245537, 0.005886743310838938, 0.002719363896176219, 0.06644037365913391, 0.04993155971169472, -0.008444909937679768, 0.000533483165781945, 0.018075335770845413, 0.07463716715574265, -0.026691261678934097, -0.04229798540472984, 0.02329346351325512, 0.00733679486438632, -0.0497463084757328, -0.0007936688489280641, -0.03516430780291557, 0.01592313125729561, -0.04812818020582199, 0.007441446650773287, 0.0054685319773852825, -0.023341244086623192, 0.0435430146753788, 0.018540553748607635, 0.011276227422058582, -0.03747537359595299, 0.05424599349498749, -0.033061254769563675, 0.016711169853806496, 0.03748726099729538, 0.00677834078669548, -0.08533168584108353, -0.0041983649134635925, 0.003947443328797817, 0.0029273934196680784, 0.02381238155066967, 0.029263991862535477, -0.012083679437637329, 0.04029952362179756, 0.00019005553622264415, 0.03862769156694412, 0.012852518819272518, 0.009295031428337097, -0.0008646319038234651, -0.061861369758844376, -0.027608312666416168, 0.028032200410962105, 0.025479184463620186, 0.0006458222633227706, 0.010683522559702396, -0.0038801063783466816, -0.021483909338712692, 0.04282839968800545, 0.08739635348320007, -0.010660028085112572, -0.034937601536512375, -0.08572576940059662, -0.04305108264088631, 0.05745823308825493, -0.04446189105510712, -0.021224120631814003, -0.03431684151291847, -0.0009484667098149657, -0.0019624056294560432, -0.059698138386011124, 0.04289040341973305, 0.04202014207839966, 0.004657352343201637, 0.06860517710447311, -0.022502828389406204, 0.09767066687345505, -0.015834124758839607, 0.02117987722158432, 0.055181026458740234, -0.06175995245575905, 0.023978816345334053, 0.021200604736804962, 0.026598749682307243, 0.011568439193069935, -0.018510956317186356, -0.03217665106058121, -0.04889464005827904, -0.0340709462761879, 0.03811028227210045, 0.016898509114980698, 0.0015430297935381532, -0.0198785662651062, 0.0070875552482903, -0.07913828641176224, -0.023964906111359596, 0.019300777465105057, -0.003550189547240734, 0.015337931923568249, -0.006894842721521854, -0.0179912019520998, -0.04109714552760124, -0.028474261984229088, -0.0032742354087531567, -0.0324103869497776, 0.03967735543847084, 0.05917021259665489, -0.003041414078325033, -0.023744730278849602, -0.038264840841293335, -0.03537953644990921, 0.013760950416326523, -0.00539486575871706, 0.023246081545948982, -0.028803056105971336, 0.03276892006397247, 0.001031491905450821, -0.005857601296156645, -0.006094034761190414, 0.02058456279337406, -0.056442808359861374, -0.014414469711482525, -0.04354501888155937, -0.00648091733455658, -0.060040973126888275, 0.011995574459433556, 0.025854943320155144, 0.027571577578783035, 0.02082870714366436, -0.021501993760466576, -0.03583945706486702, 0.017770497128367424, -0.046192869544029236, 0.057383403182029724, -0.03702482208609581, -0.04517384618520737, 0.05952586606144905, -0.07362915575504303, -0.003063911572098732, 0.03448249027132988, -0.0044756196439266205, -0.03356131166219711, 0.03503222391009331, -0.038515057414770126, 0.013807372190058231, 0.05344798415899277, -0.023409917950630188, 0.059468988329172134, -0.03281682729721069, 0.0331709124147892, -0.010087907314300537, 0.05152261629700661, 0.01811075396835804, -0.03463796153664589, -0.006714355666190386, -0.011129415594041348, 0.046737123280763626, 0.035982418805360794, 0.03475954756140709, -0.02674182318150997, -0.05015243589878082, 0.033019423484802246, -0.001396744977682829, 0.02468225546181202, 0.06373486667871475, 0.002052239840850234, -0.01283456664532423, -0.011077661998569965, 0.036043647676706314, -0.061098769307136536, 0.010073852725327015, -0.010772748850286007, 0.024500636383891106, 0.006247248034924269, -0.005237590987235308, -0.04670481011271477, 0.034545548260211945, 0.07242375612258911, 0.06233327463269234, -0.005424553528428078, -0.006394350901246071, 0.016201209276914597, 0.008583602495491505, -0.14362426102161407, -0.076534204185009, 0.04525914788246155, 0.04158541560173035, 0.046888772398233414, -0.020106585696339607, -0.008993498049676418, -0.013556496240198612, 0.018351497128605843, 0.007137593347579241, -0.003017697250470519, 0.023055344820022583, 0.06578695774078369, -0.045019496232271194, 0.03955482691526413, -0.04697638005018234, -0.01303656306117773, 0.009507042355835438, -0.026021800935268402, -0.03911142796278, -0.01864694058895111, -0.016846301034092903, 0.019051799550652504, 0.017228277400135994, 0.02769375778734684, 0.03637933358550072, -0.02624434046447277, 0.01958177424967289, 0.015856903046369553, -0.035705436021089554, 0.011713535524904728, 0.07598693668842316, 0.04792340099811554, 0.0013797252904623747, -0.061599764972925186, -0.006571550387889147, 0.021808816120028496, -0.02955455146729946, 0.0033905666787177324, 0.01363710593432188, 0.009839024394750595, 0.0205325186252594, -0.012325665913522243, 0.0149841932579875, 0.026736583560705185, -0.01570046879351139, -0.008602415211498737, -0.0072264643386006355, -0.07230943441390991, -0.06046699732542038, -0.021414753049612045, 0.026917342096567154, -0.004461801610887051, -0.025322237983345985, 0.005600899923592806, -0.00024649902479723096, -0.0021565514616668224, -0.06265225261449814, 0.07295893132686615, -0.029182521626353264, 0.017075758427381516, 0.007097215857356787, -0.038420092314481735, -0.020625218749046326, -0.02058015577495098, 0.011454425752162933, 0.011434586718678474, 0.002959064207971096, -0.05080338194966316, -0.04931798577308655, -0.006619763094931841, 0.023943353444337845, 0.026381172239780426, -0.06260783970355988, -0.0271912794560194, -0.03833533078432083, 0.031148646026849747, 0.016462121158838272, 0.08779658377170563, 0.06275828927755356, 0.05923693999648094, 0.033887192606925964, 0.019262349233031273, 0.03466763719916344, 0.0052595557644963264, -0.028379935771226883, 0.04916035383939743, 0.0009806699818000197, -0.012339563108980656, 0.017919622361660004, -0.05054895207285881, 0.023162610828876495, 0.013874944299459457, 0.060061901807785034, 0.015894031152129173, -0.05472967401146889, -0.025198832154273987, 0.07375719398260117, 0.031039047986268997, -0.058492954820394516, -0.039955023676157, -0.03162829205393791, -0.07714414596557617, 0.01637309603393078, -0.07733334600925446, 0.020374149084091187, -0.023500962182879448, -0.022628119215369225, -0.04545890912413597, 0.011351141147315502, -0.0664636567234993, -0.019690154120326042, -0.022283390164375305, 0.01744251325726509, -0.026269342750310898, 0.03849073871970177, -0.019219467416405678, 0.0007976724300533533, -0.040629416704177856, -0.006094320677220821, -0.03028295561671257, 0.03177579864859581, -0.04643072187900543, -0.0702628642320633, -0.004114159848541021, 0.04049679636955261, -0.047518011182546616, -0.02424493432044983, 0.03469652682542801, 0.016438180580735207, 0.028148626908659935, 0.008840079419314861, -0.008331334218382835, -0.02559676580131054, 0.058740921318531036, 0.0048968372866511345, -0.010515747591853142, -0.002259989734739065, -0.00200129603035748, -0.004518006928265095, 0.02276393584907055, 0.0037784576416015625, -0.020479703322052956, 0.06697532534599304, -0.06497746706008911, 0.0029680272564291954, -0.01800530217587948, 0.010697645135223866, 0.034019552171230316, -0.021257242187857628, 0.038022153079509735, -0.016322195529937744, 0.0013659157557412982, -0.00459555396810174, 0.013880276121199131, 0.0005752177094109356, 0.03619489446282387, -0.004618031904101372, 0.006560231558978558, -0.028868695721030235, 0.03387762978672981, 0.022088782861828804, 0.04187734052538872, -0.0005867755389772356, 0.011729473248124123, 0.007580122444778681, -0.06171230971813202, -0.03968128189444542, -0.03951193764805794, 0.011573311872780323, 0.006632199045270681, 0.04362758621573448, 0.0016535120084881783, -0.012997959740459919, -0.031115280464291573, 0.021627632901072502, -0.03487798944115639, 0.04291810095310211, 0.03522524610161781, -0.021876968443393707, 0.04191109165549278, -0.036692503839731216, 0.009791214019060135, -0.006764510180801153, 0.029435284435749054, -0.02324472740292549, 0.0007755281985737383, -0.0055229985155165195, 0.009975343011319637, -0.05691128969192505, 0.03550444915890694, -0.048615481704473495, -0.039941783994436264, -0.0015444321325048804, -0.014224275946617126, -0.04024547338485718, 0.010450954549014568, -0.01642894558608532, -0.01024134922772646, -0.028120603412389755, 0.00327202002517879, 0.019711093977093697, -0.004025865346193314, 0.02103044092655182, 0.017137467861175537, 0.05786309391260147, -0.09657512605190277, 0.005967786535620689, 0.03309396281838417, -0.04710876941680908, 0.02205938845872879, 0.01206799317151308, -0.010696141049265862, 0.04114344343543053, -0.001993047073483467, -0.044045817106962204, -0.009898350574076176, -0.020921366289258003, 0.021080531179904938 ]
<p>I have seen many questions on SE on the dual nature of electrons behaving in certain circumstances as particles and as waves in some other circumstance. There is one thing I couldn't get a clear answer on.</p> <p>When making double slit experiment, we all agree that the electrons behave as waves. The same is true in atoms, where electron levels are described by Schrödinger equation. However, if we speak about a field like plasma physics (my field of work) and maybe beam physics, electrons are treated classically as particles with applying Newton's equation to describe their motion. The models built on particle treatment of electrons show an excellent agreement with experimental results.</p> <p>From experimental results and testing, we know that electrons behave like waves (in double slit experiment) or as particles (gas discharge models). My question is, is experimenting the only way to decide which model (wave/particle) describes electrons better in particular circumstances? Isn't there any theoretical frame that decides whether electrons will behave as particles or wave in particular circumstance??</p> <p>For the record, in plasma physics the strongest type of theoretical models is called Particle In Cell models (PIC). In those models Newton equation of motion is solved for a huge number of particles including electrons. Then the macroscopic properties are determined by averaging. This method although it treats electrons classically it is very successful in explaining what happens in experemints</p>
g5123
[ 0.020770980045199394, -0.0128888338804245, 0.012696160934865475, -0.005334683693945408, 0.08718729764223099, -0.0008063820423558354, 0.010275055654346943, 0.04825872182846069, -0.011239960789680481, -0.008864185772836208, 0.07760754227638245, 0.0534437894821167, 0.0553252249956131, 0.03398402780294418, -0.0504077672958374, -0.060989391058683395, 0.07790185511112213, -0.03172822669148445, 0.003152684075757861, 0.029459688812494278, -0.030351608991622925, 0.045492835342884064, 0.026971913874149323, -0.009591045789420605, -0.04343203827738762, 0.04098795726895332, -0.007771808188408613, -0.02211703173816204, -0.02088295668363571, -0.004930988419800997, 0.0048547289334237576, -0.04959103837609291, 0.033209092915058136, -0.029425954446196556, -0.03844403848052025, -0.06281407922506332, 0.02536223642528057, 0.060607414692640305, -0.014767381362617016, -0.02912408858537674, -0.008519656956195831, -0.12396316975355148, -0.0032472792081534863, -0.027355272322893143, 0.061570845544338226, 0.0048142531886696815, 0.00733553059399128, 0.003840775927528739, 0.0644092932343483, -0.02991662174463272, -0.003290951019152999, 0.04789700359106064, 0.001883838209323585, 0.03442609682679176, 0.03501893952488899, 0.02623366191983223, -0.03199474886059761, 0.017773974686861038, 0.13598303496837616, 0.017470836639404297, 0.009645371697843075, 0.054018039256334305, 0.006747313309460878, 0.011463877744972706, 0.009189439937472343, 0.00017216707055922598, -0.03484731540083885, 0.017407895997166634, 0.021537741646170616, -0.05249685049057007, 0.035406988114118576, -0.08183055371046066, -0.03004724718630314, -0.03525913506746292, 0.02569475956261158, -0.00019854243146255612, -0.024425439536571503, -0.021234124898910522, -0.00003162997745675966, 0.004154229536652565, -0.041373804211616516, 0.005179811269044876, -0.0021906793117523193, 0.046596307307481766, 0.03608208894729614, -0.008100615814328194, -0.02473023347556591, -0.04619125649333, -0.004570486024022102, -0.037336137145757675, -0.020011723041534424, -0.0016888113459572196, 0.07792482525110245, 0.03111027367413044, -0.056146781891584396, 0.04271002113819122, -0.08095745742321014, 0.08739693462848663, 0.025915727019309998, 0.027380960062146187, -0.04126225411891937, -0.03626751899719238, 0.07247366011142731, 0.03698216378688812, -0.034281857311725616, 0.021639447659254074, 0.023158330470323563, 0.04115576297044754, 0.008659714832901955, -0.05201330408453941, -0.032836318016052246, -0.034503862261772156, -0.008423788473010063, 0.028939196839928627, -0.07389822602272034, 0.025456832721829414, -0.0059000723995268345, -0.015040186233818531, 0.024524522945284843, 0.022124091163277626, 0.035548705607652664, 0.013300688937306404, 0.011950105428695679, 0.055367980152368546, 0.016732674092054367, 0.017234867438673973, 0.02237493172287941, 0.03521709516644478, 0.04303407296538353, -0.002166308229789138, 0.022346872836351395, -0.0026626363396644592, 0.004843852017074823, 0.006317497231066227, 0.0014040711103007197, 0.004353371448814869, -0.014551431871950626, -0.022256039083003998, 0.006603335030376911, -0.04019768908619881, -0.0246647410094738, -0.04052387550473213, -0.011890240013599396, 0.0019577278289943933, -0.024256901815533638, -0.04513878747820854, -0.023669904097914696, 0.024886727333068848, -0.002137744566425681, 0.05376989766955376, -0.019675519317388535, 0.0594053715467453, -0.030870551243424416, -0.027049420401453972, -0.029714668169617653, -0.013076255097985268, 0.02755175530910492, 0.016872981563210487, -0.04640943557024002, -0.00811235886067152, 0.02969466708600521, -0.00849345326423645, -0.03372374176979065, 0.06466884911060333, 0.005249607376754284, -0.013295641168951988, -0.013369794003665447, -0.03354997560381889, 0.056559741497039795, -0.06149110943078995, -0.011939669027924538, -0.027668556198477745, 0.011700249277055264, 0.04756009206175804, 0.06622906774282455, 0.05830115079879761, 0.025577642023563385, 0.00042711361311376095, 0.015985779464244843, 0.002996426308527589, -0.05030979588627815, 0.007634938694536686, -0.01687418483197689, -0.023465828970074654, 0.0009285621345043182, 0.009066706523299217, -0.012690013274550438, 0.023380257189273834, 0.002710561268031597, -0.04171500355005264, -0.04255635291337967, -0.059690847992897034, -0.01997525617480278, -0.02342688851058483, 0.009896124713122845, -0.036859478801488876, 0.04513636603951454, 0.010709898546338081, -0.010288924910128117, -0.006529015488922596, 0.0018055792897939682, 0.035653915256261826, 0.032519035041332245, -0.0062263598665595055, 0.02353978529572487, 0.007457940373569727, -0.027757011353969574, -0.01428240817040205, 0.016554178670048714, 0.01408495381474495, 0.031306758522987366, 0.03148423135280609, -0.022809794172644615, 0.07635048031806946, 0.024304769933223724, -0.05068805813789368, 0.011529367417097092, -0.022683102637529373, -0.06383328139781952, -0.027156006544828415, -0.0638999417424202, -0.07056474685668945, 0.007504266686737537, 0.04106491804122925, 0.004492092411965132, 0.027603818103671074, 0.0031266456935554743, 0.015454217791557312, -0.04996035248041153, 0.04433363676071167, -0.10593295842409134, 0.007143854163587093, -0.004168735817074776, -0.09415771067142487, 0.04731720685958862, 0.024512309581041336, -0.03474567085504532, -0.006087689194828272, 0.06989762932062149, -0.08565793931484222, -0.006072704214602709, 0.008364321663975716, -0.050972722470760345, -0.01910250447690487, 0.019731838256120682, -0.03316396474838257, -0.006243536248803139, 0.03626006096601486, -0.0009161162888631225, -0.020333560183644295, 0.02109740860760212, -0.021576009690761566, -0.05255177989602089, -0.03731865435838699, 0.03287294879555702, -0.053602684289216995, 0.008491946384310722, 0.026443084701895714, -0.009154533967375755, 0.013269989751279354, 0.010954242199659348, 0.06753058731555939, -0.03574726730585098, 0.044530488550662994, 0.0173646230250597, -0.02608097344636917, 0.05878233164548874, 0.0024567011278122663, -0.003054976463317871, -0.026901712641119957, 0.028447434306144714, 0.06315288692712784, -0.04004005342721939, -0.0019271892961114645, 0.024647008627653122, -0.0013626028085127473, 0.026985831558704376, -0.046490203589200974, 0.03084312193095684, -0.10401510447263718, -0.02807742916047573, -0.02393946424126625, -0.02629617042839527, 0.01951105147600174, 0.0385860949754715, -0.044370755553245544, 0.04307328164577484, -0.008173963986337185, 0.030114255845546722, 0.051112692803144455, -0.06562168151140213, -0.002961045829579234, 0.011346754617989063, 0.0026421791408210993, -0.08403513580560684, 0.04362095519900322, 0.011520550586283207, -0.08066081255674362, -0.008251517079770565, -0.01563640497624874, -0.04681802913546562, -0.032829396426677704, -0.06050450727343559, 0.03682877868413925, 0.07039236277341843, 0.02230183407664299, -0.03400485962629318, -0.02015707828104496, -0.04543256387114525, -0.009590234607458115, 0.010513050481677055, 0.08024868369102478, -0.018120046705007553, -0.02591283619403839, -0.052481383085250854, -0.01204707007855177, -0.03489571809768677, 0.01520609762519598, -0.0029126110021024942, -0.03682222217321396, -0.006320222746580839, 0.018907317891716957, 0.0717659518122673, -0.007725395727902651, -0.014063451439142227, 0.005052665714174509, 0.0428975448012352, 0.005743077490478754, -0.04934628680348396, 0.020773570984601974, 0.00604532565921545, 0.00544275576248765, 0.008182203397154808, -0.018522534519433975, 0.04259054735302925, -0.07734614610671997, 0.0009056319249793887, 0.020042212679982185, 0.02765120193362236, 0.03580964729189873, 0.014828845858573914, -0.04224925860762596, -0.033320486545562744, -0.01861664652824402, -0.01592642068862915, -0.02318078652024269, -0.01876276358962059, -0.011651197448372841, 0.016220178455114365, -0.029126591980457306, 0.03832542523741722, 0.010665196925401688, -0.05356551706790924, 0.022112902253866196, -0.016243893653154373, -0.045208703726530075, 0.05966263264417648, 0.03688204661011696, 0.016472456976771355, -0.014169133268296719, -0.05056989938020706, -0.0386129654943943, -0.002038598293438554, -0.008624492213129997, -0.010500253178179264, -0.031573787331581116, 0.020292870700359344, 0.06264571100473404, -0.031909916549921036, -0.1070345938205719, -0.041118502616882324, -0.01000530831515789, 0.018030349165201187, 0.009128485806286335, 0.008994161151349545, -0.049710266292095184, -0.017018867656588554, 0.027624301612377167, 0.0001705489557934925, -0.0034896607976406813, -0.022444631904363632, 0.002573394915089011, 0.028710156679153442, 0.04630393162369728, 0.009897158481180668, -0.025814993306994438, 0.06514858454465866, 0.022648969665169716, -0.0027390297036617994, -0.0234492439776659, 0.005534712225198746, -0.010043560527265072, -0.05224619060754776, 0.05750949680805206, -0.01222542580217123, -0.00042784344987012446, 0.043900176882743835, -0.04282240569591522, 0.04702218621969223, -0.014892872422933578, 0.008769435808062553, -0.01428164355456829, -0.013571515679359436, -0.006070252973586321, -0.01825273409485817, -0.006111691705882549, 0.016391415148973465, -0.08100804686546326, -0.04960528016090393, 0.011672359891235828, 0.012582270428538322, 0.05027562752366066, 0.017226673662662506, -0.02139967866241932, -0.02065926417708397, 0.024869682267308235, -0.03485586866736412, 0.005072726868093014, 0.00552354333922267, 0.05811689421534538, 0.031393736600875854, 0.07740560173988342, 0.005050341133028269, -0.022327566519379616, -0.018506253138184547, 0.07037297636270523, 0.009485992603003979, 0.008631435222923756, -0.025915352627635002, -0.034691061824560165, -0.003110527992248535, -0.003842113073915243, 0.018090683966875076, 0.06410664319992065, -0.06205121800303459, 0.051845159381628036, -0.03526337444782257, 0.02610783837735653, 0.0177747942507267, 0.08958597481250763, 0.0464429035782814, -0.007354615721851587, 0.005524767562747002, -0.006584941875189543, -0.024850551038980484, 0.017194895073771477, -0.024673564359545708, -0.033010128885507584, -0.04504825919866562, -0.042614489793777466, -0.012272215448319912, 0.027881620451807976, -0.06351945549249649, 0.0027681419160217047, 0.00450047105550766, -0.01533727440983057, -0.05524260923266411, 0.024759002029895782, -0.009128979407250881, 0.010420896112918854, -0.06609642505645752, 0.004411507397890091, 0.03665009140968323, 0.03840581327676773, 0.0358370803296566, 0.0065195756033062935, -0.06421408802270889, -0.04976852610707283, -0.06137942522764206, -0.043454915285110474, 0.02524886280298233, -0.03123696707189083, 0.026854155585169792, -0.03589645400643349, 0.08102982491254807, -0.05602658540010452, -0.047788139432668686, -0.0029200948774814606, -0.05579744651913643, -0.018003204837441444, -0.04461688920855522, -0.021112002432346344, 0.07063142955303192, 0.02106652222573757, -0.027201542630791664, 0.0016351164085790515, -0.0007378880982287228, 0.08261247724294662, 0.029778067022562027, -0.05773300305008888, 0.01052120141685009, -0.004914091434329748, 0.004413054324686527, -0.029742756858468056, 0.015278943814337254, -0.0185087900608778, -0.011324469931423664, 0.008435411378741264, -0.016665931791067123, -0.00030860924744047225, -0.03223678097128868, -0.017481476068496704, -0.018061751499772072, -0.009905270300805569, -0.017885981127619743, 0.01834024116396904, 0.02006865106523037, -0.03847881779074669, -0.05501352623105049, -0.014878375455737114, 0.009448377415537834, 0.0019576973281800747, -0.0020210864022374153, 0.03226294368505478, 0.009994888678193092, -0.05694564804434776, 0.014275852590799332, -0.009101910516619682, -0.020352771505713463, -0.08025234937667847, 0.047129787504673004, -0.007329360581934452, 0.0479227751493454, -0.0009711392922326922, 0.040065567940473557, 0.007989255711436272, -0.005727725103497505, -0.019629433751106262, 0.10391292721033096, 0.0008492504130117595, 0.04206860437989235, 0.036943525075912476, -0.014939441345632076, 0.07799368351697922, -0.0006371638155542314, -0.06285100430250168, -0.020725321024656296, 0.040360234677791595, -0.015832960605621338, -0.018620863556861877, -0.01196209155023098, 0.017433907836675644, 0.07332803308963776, 0.0215651523321867, 0.0021066816989332438, -0.0039503606967628, -0.032614316791296005, 0.019375422969460487, 0.04349982365965843, 0.026952797546982765, 0.002090281806886196, -0.01815464161336422, -0.037059586495161057, -0.03224813565611839, 0.044693056493997574, 0.024316521361470222, 0.027316000312566757, -0.08553140610456467, 0.027514928951859474, 0.018965687602758408, 0.02678666263818741, 0.029175784438848495, 0.03521239012479782, 0.015248092822730541, 0.07359850406646729, 0.034851498901844025, 0.01604642905294895, -0.018747825175523758, 0.05404661223292351, 0.020613186061382294, -0.0337459072470665, -0.012144253589212894, 0.005978011526167393, 0.02359783835709095, 0.03664340823888779, 0.025395335629582405, 0.043308258056640625, -0.002628462389111519, -0.02466035820543766, -0.006903170607984066, 0.05061778798699379, 0.06073103845119476, -0.025664668530225754, 0.019931010901927948, -0.0114948321133852, 0.04325466230511665, -0.004902036394923925, -0.011247501708567142, 0.0029131693299859762, 0.026473313570022583, -0.025513723492622375, -0.05617716163396835, 0.049833741039037704, 0.05990340933203697, 0.007629424333572388, 0.0033117292914539576, 0.03919658809900284, -0.11113787442445755, -0.03160557895898819, 0.071998231112957, -0.02380216121673584, 0.008287293836474419, -0.012864279560744762, 0.004357765428721905, 0.0703861340880394, 0.03932681679725647, 0.01046720240265131, 0.03505150228738785, -0.04422331973910332, 0.021285507827997208, -0.03591617941856384, 0.015946419909596443, -0.020691316574811935, -0.011841471306979656, -0.019261067733168602, -0.07687661796808243, -0.010265486314892769, 0.0243307426571846, 0.07574617862701416, -0.008599020540714264, -0.014404645189642906, -0.04179678484797478, -0.016297530382871628, 0.0037022570613771677, 0.0417579747736454, 0.007910366170108318, -0.02674291282892227, 0.034344594925642014, 0.07872314006090164, -0.03178909420967102, 0.017426470294594765, 0.01881260797381401, 0.002277080435305834, 0.07298056036233902, -0.022188521921634674, -0.020744917914271355, 0.0020333747379481792, 0.010860474780201912, -0.007239839993417263, -0.02679051086306572, 0.00935213454067707, 0.0786314532160759, 0.04713226482272148, -0.017128216102719307, -0.06920915096998215, -0.0020207723136991262, -0.004858457017689943, 0.0143003324046731, -0.06280931085348129, -0.03141630440950394, 0.0031860261224210262, -0.029141865670681, -0.025726288557052612, -0.009338520467281342, 0.06048712879419327, 0.024591652676463127, 0.0703011304140091, 0.003470506751909852, -0.007910529151558876, -0.04193009063601494, -0.05146612972021103, -0.050442155450582504, -0.0025925026275217533, -0.010076277889311314, -0.005918862763792276, -0.002261269837617874, -0.029456282034516335, -0.04281851276755333, -0.024485252797603607, -0.03693925589323044, -0.025123868137598038, -0.05960376188158989, -0.02203243598341942, 0.021171696484088898, -0.0117056118324399, -0.06139856576919556, -0.021178266033530235, 0.024775071069598198, -0.018257809802889824, -0.026035455986857414, -0.00999101810157299, 0.027514789253473282, 0.042175956070423126, 0.014888730831444263, 0.011610512621700764, -0.005633022636175156, 0.0016166556160897017, -0.029155036434531212, -0.033835459500551224, -0.04123963788151741, 0.025989968329668045, -0.0031552393920719624, -0.004801086150109768, -0.04994703084230423, -0.026378219947218895, 0.04305684193968773, 0.05979862064123154, 0.055540405213832855, -0.0002985869359690696, 0.00848780944943428, 0.015354790724813938, 0.03136533498764038, 0.005528338253498077, 0.0452522374689579, 0.007898780517280102, 0.011662707664072514, 0.014307151548564434, -0.029791004955768585, -0.00632511917501688, -0.010322345420718193, -0.04876193776726723, -0.008179654367268085, 0.028901170939207077, 0.08215560764074326, 0.04661276936531067, -0.015737982466816902, 0.012207473628222942, 0.04955471307039261, 0.015962235629558563, 0.01767851784825325, 0.011643286794424057, -0.007260576821863651, -0.01729276031255722, 0.01053534634411335, 0.06112469732761383, -0.030569210648536682, -0.013647914864122868, -0.0171812754124403, 0.039070013910532, 0.04043261706829071, -0.014455138705670834, -0.005716258194297552, -0.006555668544024229, 0.001506553846411407, -0.0324866808950901, 0.015976212918758392, 0.05258241668343544, 0.001099483110010624, -0.009118416346609592, 0.019825048744678497, 0.022227849811315536, -0.031816158443689346, -0.00007325371552724391, -0.015368877910077572, -0.06266985833644867, -0.007498577702790499, -0.013633574359118938, -0.043788257986307144, -0.02284587174654007, 0.011201098561286926, -0.020731819793581963, -0.00424876669421792, -0.05607592314481735, 0.056842926889657974, 0.010910307057201862, -0.0624845027923584, 0.008375261910259724, -0.025954246520996094, 0.0008706222870387137, 0.009854105301201344, -0.0008982966537587345, 0.009895638562738895, 0.05769124999642372, 0.005824925843626261, -0.006231161765754223, -0.04450913891196251, 0.020072227343916893, -0.02348683401942253 ]
<p>I read some material in this forum and realize that entanglement entropy does not correspond to long range entanglement. Then what quantity can be used to characterize the topological order in 1+1D topological superconductor that can be obtained numerically? </p>
g5124
[ -0.04194767400622368, 0.007029031869024038, -0.006114330142736435, -0.048832911998033524, 0.01251769158989191, -0.004205603152513504, 0.022401919588446617, 0.05229173228144646, -0.0012090938398614526, -0.03921249881386757, -0.008062891662120819, -0.006440097000449896, 0.01956876367330551, -0.011350175365805626, -0.033879220485687256, 0.02022983320057392, -0.0537395104765892, 0.02003226801753044, 0.05466306954622269, -0.03622322902083397, -0.08624815195798874, 0.00171716941986233, 0.02035411074757576, -0.04586455598473549, -0.06040710583329201, 0.012327071279287338, 0.024346837773919106, -0.007120499853044748, -0.05230097100138664, 0.02707848697900772, 0.0005924607394263148, -0.03612706437706947, 0.04717005044221878, 0.04138458892703056, -0.04563796892762184, 0.0008490757318213582, 0.032043635845184326, -0.015097695402801037, 0.08358311653137207, -0.03712219372391701, -0.006258605048060417, -0.02973911166191101, 0.00985206849873066, -0.07929594814777374, -0.038669224828481674, 0.01906205527484417, -0.024477852508425713, 0.003992002923041582, 0.011673235334455967, -0.00242775771766901, 0.044275689870119095, 0.02882019802927971, 0.043466925621032715, 0.04003819078207016, 0.0014619716675952077, 0.11362840235233307, 0.02823730744421482, -0.02682781219482422, 0.05067265033721924, 0.06605265289545059, 0.02272457256913185, -0.021458083763718605, 0.0016208263114094734, -0.019486406818032265, 0.05850356072187424, 0.017192509025335312, 0.041502680629491806, -0.03239186853170395, -0.05963394045829773, -0.02688327431678772, -0.0338536873459816, -0.03838679566979408, 0.03347180411219597, 0.0267675518989563, 0.014448844827711582, 0.06737130880355835, 0.007193738128989935, -0.026519078761339188, 0.0022813226096332073, 0.003523782594129443, -0.05788259953260422, -0.020605092868208885, 0.034690722823143005, -0.041468746960163116, 0.08235786110162735, -0.013716368936002254, 0.014907503500580788, -0.06891528517007828, 0.040541406720876694, 0.061110179871320724, -0.04587201774120331, -0.026872970163822174, -0.03882627934217453, -0.016490232199430466, 0.0324687659740448, 0.00818411260843277, 0.022439811378717422, 0.0026612349320203066, 0.010381386615335941, -0.049865998327732086, -0.021720020100474358, 0.012097067199647427, 0.006067939102649689, -0.015899090096354485, -0.05510760843753815, 0.00941537320613861, -0.03807959705591202, -0.044974613934755325, 0.0016605629352852702, 0.005028571467846632, -0.037914346903562546, 0.000017165693861898035, -0.013948327861726284, 0.07484360784292221, 0.005999318324029446, 0.06980091333389282, 0.04900281876325607, -0.009218915365636349, -0.05653128772974014, 0.023774655535817146, 0.020232101902365685, 0.025537071749567986, 0.02411886490881443, 0.070070281624794, 0.017100004479289055, 0.04688463732600212, 0.012467958964407444, 0.023738477379083633, 0.027715513482689857, 0.027364086359739304, 0.01656479761004448, -0.01169565599411726, 0.029306789860129356, 0.02329714223742485, -0.022543493658304214, 0.035538289695978165, 0.005191220436245203, -0.001093742554076016, 0.010788659565150738, 0.002643924904987216, -0.03375806659460068, -0.0385577417910099, 0.005773969925940037, -0.06243784353137016, 0.04158443585038185, -0.020638754591345787, -0.015131086111068726, -0.03276321664452553, -0.03365488722920418, -0.029703514650464058, 0.031161924824118614, 0.01585380546748638, 0.03802302107214928, -0.027964331209659576, -0.04689232259988785, 0.04896901920437813, 0.07632289081811905, -0.005636044777929783, 0.04109911248087883, -0.003020825097337365, -0.051720909774303436, -0.002214492065832019, 0.00381892709992826, -0.0018353298073634505, 0.028032902628183365, -0.007707017939537764, 0.04084135219454765, -0.04475327581167221, -0.04053314030170441, -0.018969064578413963, -0.06191062554717064, -0.0051516080275177956, 0.03228973224759102, 0.04491047188639641, 0.024066727608442307, 0.03614681959152222, -0.023114269599318504, 0.08233668655157089, 0.04449872300028801, 0.020179975777864456, 0.0661199539899826, 0.0182785764336586, 0.0211224015802145, 0.010348368436098099, -0.036549050360918045, 0.009092113003134727, -0.03929869830608368, 0.010537885129451752, -0.03748750314116478, -0.00281183747574687, -0.0020028401631861925, -0.009049507789313793, -0.030734477564692497, 0.032530978322029114, 0.03377954661846161, 0.0019559247884899378, 0.034988731145858765, -0.008974215015769005, -0.04754570499062538, 0.005017736926674843, -0.007302293553948402, 0.0396626815199852, 0.043404072523117065, 0.004128423519432545, -0.052024442702531815, -0.01135080587118864, -0.05434379726648331, 0.04138241708278656, -0.0017050155438482761, -0.028083734214305878, -0.05698547512292862, -0.05214071646332741, -0.04955313354730606, 0.02277829311788082, -0.03263894468545914, -0.04671633988618851, -0.017977319657802582, 0.002064111875370145, -0.040773723274469376, -0.018401894718408585, 0.015211769379675388, -0.00212523783557117, 0.03563326597213745, 0.04215577244758606, -0.03663509711623192, 0.05165131762623787, -0.012382877990603447, -0.017727162688970566, 0.04416706785559654, 0.01081229466944933, -0.08527184277772903, 0.00247986544854939, -0.030250800773501396, -0.035380978137254715, -0.005685104057192802, 0.03937447816133499, 0.03434959799051285, -0.01202354021370411, 0.022587331011891365, 0.019262811169028282, 0.04852605238556862, -0.00827433168888092, -0.016374584287405014, 0.018883852288126945, 0.008062578737735748, -0.017976388335227966, -0.0013776661362498999, -0.003190976334735751, -0.014466512948274612, 0.0013587548164650798, 0.003614626592025161, -0.015651242807507515, 0.007229289505630732, 0.024274656549096107, -0.010861299932003021, -0.03358147293329239, 0.061420951038599014, -0.01277223601937294, -0.03715932369232178, -0.06091967597603798, -0.0071889860555529594, -0.022316142916679382, 0.05999726057052612, 0.009021950885653496, -0.018994517624378204, -0.016263462603092194, -0.05042186379432678, 0.004063589498400688, -0.024296168237924576, -0.01873135194182396, 0.023283053189516068, 0.010717482306063175, -0.0011658747680485249, -0.03444661572575569, 0.00028790434589609504, -0.026638638228178024, 0.0332542285323143, 0.009985091164708138, -0.06725002825260162, -0.01607353612780571, 0.0026922360993921757, 0.027765894308686256, 0.016875024884939194, 0.032665032893419266, 0.001971001736819744, -0.06919550895690918, 0.010929081588983536, -0.006072151940315962, 0.05264651030302048, -0.006245163269340992, 0.03566579148173332, -0.025230979546904564, 0.0061101713217794895, 0.04394221678376198, -0.0005424724076874554, -0.015497562475502491, -0.010700192302465439, -0.00701795844361186, 0.09713611006736755, 0.054374810308218, 0.005330466199666262, -0.01613772101700306, 0.01661684364080429, 0.05128802731633186, 0.004413197748363018, 0.03000795841217041, -0.0033396875951439142, 0.04178142547607422, 0.045821111649274826, -0.03925575688481331, 0.01491687260568142, 0.07394810765981674, 0.03164554387331009, -0.08007688075304031, 0.03202437236905098, -0.020376933738589287, 0.014836904592812061, 0.017055436968803406, 0.015610440634191036, -0.02024843916296959, 0.04122062399983406, -0.054613638669252396, 0.027830734848976135, 0.0019846598152071238, 0.008313204161822796, 0.027253905311226845, -0.0528789684176445, 0.024253223091363907, -0.030628127977252007, -0.02222369611263275, 0.02945144660770893, -0.08398270606994629, 0.069881871342659, 0.0002775529574137181, -0.057581670582294464, -0.08895263820886612, -0.08386442810297012, -0.007476874627172947, 0.03639105334877968, 0.016129761934280396, -0.0014716064324602485, 0.00431552529335022, -0.024430450052022934, 0.028780825436115265, 0.04278526455163956, 0.0026445866096764803, -0.06551089137792587, 0.03413885459303856, 0.01949242316186428, -0.0019385537598282099, 0.010952858254313469, -0.008405931293964386, 0.032280247658491135, 0.02039126679301262, -0.013139060698449612, 0.09252849966287613, 0.027977462857961655, -0.039367157965898514, -0.018865494057536125, 0.0018207452958449721, 0.04451347142457962, 0.005216379649937153, 0.01691245846450329, -0.009635671973228455, 0.00225831544958055, 0.014303240925073624, -0.04154697805643082, 0.04216868057847023, -0.033802300691604614, 0.07095701992511749, -0.04616767168045044, -0.03114601969718933, -0.028844885528087616, -0.014683145098388195, 0.03697150945663452, 0.007361452095210552, 0.01856178231537342, 0.05199706181883812, 0.03425157070159912, 0.004343687556684017, 0.03269243612885475, -0.001633309992030263, -0.028041766956448555, -0.08194200694561005, -0.00964020099490881, -0.005154396872967482, -0.03481883928179741, 0.0007873443537391722, -0.051353819668293, -0.04205303266644478, -0.00861847773194313, -0.019344154745340347, -0.03903554007411003, -0.02725519798696041, -0.006257703993469477, -0.0021190675906836987, 0.08626904338598251, 0.01912843994796276, 0.000018938604625873268, -0.017346102744340897, 0.01243338081985712, -0.053433164954185486, 0.017664533108472824, -0.009565078653395176, 0.05956759303808212, -0.08866758644580841, -0.001568278414197266, 0.027233688160777092, 0.005548532120883465, -0.01986234076321125, 0.008881227113306522, -0.024779170751571655, -0.007833127863705158, -0.04115821793675423, 0.007472738157957792, -0.055173859000205994, -0.024164970964193344, -0.061134833842515945, 0.046559445559978485, 0.03238888457417488, 0.047174036502838135, 0.011485600844025612, 0.03488229215145111, -0.007441000081598759, -0.06245718151330948, -0.014987444505095482, 0.00960610806941986, -0.01527877151966095, -0.06214175373315811, 0.00642711017280817, -0.014297636225819588, 0.03469812124967575, -0.04902409389615059, 0.056970611214637756, -0.05505726858973503, 0.020626487210392952, 0.008492236025631428, 0.06160511076450348, -0.019134823232889175, 0.014355982653796673, -0.013513241894543171, 0.03141562640666962, 0.017820758745074272, -0.02872256375849247, 0.004173709079623222, 0.04309818893671036, -0.03929053619503975, 0.030765073373913765, -0.042159490287303925, 0.02565626986324787, 0.003812978509813547, 0.05233200266957283, -0.03529209643602371, -0.025450780987739563, 0.03412127122282982, 0.012456575408577919, 0.03703133016824722, -0.030269445851445198, 0.02622441202402115, 0.021275794133543968, -0.02802756428718567, -0.025242822244763374, -0.02580602467060089, 0.01257878914475441, -0.014674557372927666, -0.03839530423283577, -0.003756412537768483, 0.03167269378900528, -0.007211902644485235, 0.0013082623481750488, -0.006246319971978664, 0.003425023052841425, -0.027484752237796783, 0.004613425582647324, 0.01032838225364685, -0.006919327657669783, -0.013558320701122284, 0.0018871461506932974, -0.002783923177048564, -0.03049466386437416, -0.02917652204632759, -0.00758446054533124, -0.015387199819087982, -0.0006777071394026279, 0.057311784476041794, -0.007694135885685682, -0.005743731278926134, 0.030862420797348022, 0.005638265050947666, 0.00969823356717825, 0.0041267783381044865, 0.048027727752923965, 0.05851570889353752, 0.007071240805089474, -0.03961731120944023, -0.0558340959250927, 0.02253156714141369, -0.021444562822580338, -0.01513432152569294, 0.05004247650504112, -0.0736195296049118, 0.05669545382261276, 0.024729080498218536, 0.06669212877750397, -0.031933996826410294, 0.11426659673452377, 0.019341740757226944, -0.011164898984134197, -0.06795936077833176, -0.0153279360383749, -0.05187758430838585, 0.04839714616537094, -0.028336176648736, 0.006446909159421921, 0.028626317158341408, 0.04645747318863869, 0.017119882628321648, 0.006940207444131374, 0.01426506508141756, 0.01548345573246479, 0.03397722914814949, 0.020228175446391106, 0.007088046055287123, 0.01268586702644825, -0.05402449890971184, 0.003413467202335596, -0.06727022677659988, -0.058103982359170914, 0.020519964396953583, 0.04534934461116791, 0.02077510952949524, 0.0499848835170269, -0.06765393912792206, -0.04839547723531723, -0.028931478038430214, -0.0010211284970864654, 0.025304879993200302, 0.0002088274632114917, 0.004832669626921415, -0.008145986124873161, 0.05328835919499397, -0.007253368850797415, -0.039007581770420074, 0.07359187304973602, 0.037042152136564255, -0.04036012291908264, 0.0012301431270316243, -0.01963604800403118, -0.0508851632475853, -0.020546551793813705, -0.03485391288995743, 0.0802190750837326, 0.000531406665686518, 0.014178684912621975, 0.022174648940563202, 0.0005347217665985227, -0.04585299640893936, 0.009685797616839409, -0.03440425544977188, 0.018887190148234367, -0.04745122417807579, 0.09693688154220581, 0.0341167226433754, 0.02841649390757084, -0.0188523530960083, -0.04431165009737015, -0.024655627086758614, 0.03815300762653351, 0.006163184065371752, 0.04770755022764206, 0.00019275695376563817, 0.02099907211959362, 0.0040408712811768055, 0.003321409225463867, 0.09428847581148148, -0.0029952116310596466, -0.03341463953256607, -0.029840772971510887, 0.023946773260831833, -0.03519350662827492, -0.051179829984903336, 0.044807981699705124, 0.026809191331267357, 0.017518799751996994, -0.007334723602980375, 0.011178437620401382, -0.045205485075712204, 0.0003367089666426182, -0.007438220549374819, 0.04587641358375549, -0.01959562487900257, 0.06100661680102348, -0.05652797967195511, -0.025950491428375244, -0.030738869681954384, 0.028137214481830597, 0.02536713518202305, 0.0034497587475925684, -0.04379865899682045, 0.004694702569395304, 0.013438737951219082, -0.0028667438309639692, -0.05863059684634209, 0.011628412641584873, -0.039258986711502075, 0.07216886430978775, 0.03254228085279465, 0.03204621374607086, -0.043313104659318924, 0.015251432545483112, 0.0270380936563015, 0.006643966306000948, -0.012073551304638386, -0.03102014772593975, -0.0034256186336278915, 0.011874417774379253, -0.02570982091128826, 0.004652436822652817, 0.034015826880931854, 0.009540462866425514, -0.001840776763856411, -0.030666891485452652, -0.08417907357215881, 0.04222262650728226, 0.015707025304436684, 0.0912323147058487, -0.0013817747822031379, 0.030489016324281693, 0.0431259423494339, 0.033015791326761246, 0.012466585263609886, -0.013689979910850525, 0.01145829726010561, 0.09026797860860825, 0.009992851875722408, -0.030970923602581024, -0.050581276416778564, 0.0018981625325977802, 0.01964498683810234, 0.040455520153045654, 0.008141743950545788, -0.05046604573726654, 0.007103152107447386, -0.02829601988196373, -0.010422537103295326, -0.042611997574567795, 0.013861039653420448, 0.07807749509811401, -0.013033341616392136, -0.0031385307665914297, -0.02975083701312542, 0.0033975348342210054, -0.0327242910861969, 0.004403424449265003, -0.05030015856027603, -0.09171218425035477, -0.06585035473108292, -0.016738925129175186, -0.004315473604947329, -0.004206341691315174, -0.03843625262379646, 0.0008745521772652864, 0.036824923008680344, -0.018377823755145073, -0.02770363725721836, 0.01547724474221468, 0.0354216992855072, -0.013929732143878937, 0.004752755165100098, -0.08373647183179855, -0.03872807323932648, -0.05962720513343811, 0.026981841772794724, -0.005002764519304037, -0.024324338883161545, -0.04447724670171738, -0.04311360418796539, -0.010568627156317234, -0.033646490424871445, 0.0001881105563370511, 0.015898462384939194, 0.03341900557279587, 0.031211795285344124, -0.013791248202323914, -0.019081298261880875, 0.08281490206718445, -0.01168809738010168, 0.013491738587617874, 0.0019342047162353992, 0.0053487070836126804, 0.02788654901087284, 0.011234925128519535, -0.0009145631338469684, -0.0807262733578682, 0.014778269454836845, -0.01960800029337406, -0.010624035261571407, -0.006888742092996836, -0.03727197274565697, -0.014152544550597668, 0.06518256664276123, 0.012385648675262928, -0.03540444001555443, -0.06119801476597786, 0.0016861660405993462, -0.012524626217782497, -0.013102225959300995, -0.03634082153439522, -0.018369106575846672, 0.03964143246412277, 0.0027637830935418606, 0.018889935687184334, 0.059378813952207565, -0.01878492347896099, 0.03821050375699997, -0.012535233981907368, -0.0027643681969493628, -0.012141695246100426, 0.019828541204333305, 0.023902488872408867, -0.026478687301278114, 0.009886916726827621, 0.04156036674976349, -0.030885644257068634, -0.032225701957941055, -0.04136214405298233, -0.03249351307749748, 0.027590615674853325, 0.0077648102305829525, 0.05351872742176056, -0.012926777824759483, -0.04405190795660019, -0.032786570489406586, 0.018231555819511414, -0.049201399087905884, 0.07957177609205246, 0.05627381056547165, 0.02489706687629223, 0.08980631083250046, 0.00853568036109209, 0.007740449625998735, 0.0027358033694326878, 0.0796663835644722, -0.06852792203426361, -0.05384012684226036, -0.005212569609284401, -0.12107408791780472, 0.006074415985494852, 0.03812956437468529, -0.06308721005916595, -0.01749344915151596, -0.04426844045519829, 0.025377584621310234, -0.02652742899954319, -0.06350045651197433, 0.0335046648979187, 0.025894317775964737, -0.06194571405649185, 0.02962825633585453, -0.0073819225654006, 0.009029917418956757, -0.024801481515169144, 0.04991661757230759, 0.023769835010170937, -0.0038329397793859243, 0.006322254426777363, -0.046695444732904434, -0.04122334346175194 ]
<p>Does it make sense to introduce Faddeev–Popov ghost fields for abelian gauge field theories? </p> <p>Wikipedia says the coupling term in the Lagrangian "doesn't have any effect", but I don't really know what that means. If it doesn't work at all (probably because structure constants are zero?) then <em>why</em> doesn't it work, physically? I mean you still have to do things like getting rid of unphysical degrees of freedom/gauge fixing.</p> <p>Since it isn't done in QED afaik, I guess its not a reasonable way of doing things like computation of self energy/computing corrections of propagators. I wondered, because the gauge field-ghost-ghost vertices for Yang-Mills basically look just like the gauge field-fermion-fermion vertex in electrodynamics.</p>
g5125
[ 0.032523732632398605, -0.00022776222613174468, 0.01027011126279831, -0.03272213041782379, 0.03186297416687012, 0.021794281899929047, 0.02899785526096821, 0.0613224133849144, 0.06782600283622742, -0.024711433798074722, 0.053772132843732834, -0.003515121527016163, 0.01864919625222683, 0.004526081960648298, -0.061698589473962784, 0.041742194443941116, 0.04280728101730347, 0.0009735802304930985, 0.00544741190969944, 0.01432135421782732, -0.012941623106598854, -0.00861058384180069, 0.02477034367620945, -0.0019313107477501035, -0.08880265802145004, -0.015334068797528744, 0.052818745374679565, -0.06420005857944489, 0.02796913869678974, 0.0031386862974613905, 0.028140336275100708, 0.018332095816731453, 0.05638837069272995, 0.009153813123703003, -0.016318699344992638, 0.008840068243443966, 0.04333121329545975, 0.06704875081777573, 0.016754714772105217, -0.004374600015580654, 0.019551686942577362, -0.03186415135860443, -0.0037328731268644333, -0.06621300429105759, -0.08027401566505432, -0.013684496283531189, -0.0157183650881052, -0.013447560369968414, -0.021260397508740425, 0.021600179374217987, 0.032525066286325455, 0.009008667431771755, 0.09060666710138321, 0.026437409222126007, 0.011557118035852909, -0.027897588908672333, 0.059370845556259155, 0.07561817020177841, 0.045026399195194244, 0.002321119187399745, -0.006621141452342272, 0.03400370851159096, 0.019207797944545746, 0.022138942033052444, 0.039589833468198776, 0.053887881338596344, -0.056177616119384766, -0.010420393198728561, 0.021208617836236954, 0.011173022910952568, -0.017487777397036552, 0.015313759446144104, -0.0233969297260046, -0.0016260622069239616, -0.011586409993469715, 0.030763011425733566, -0.020871538668870926, -0.014020753093063831, 0.023548074066638947, -0.04304395243525505, -0.05040496960282326, -0.05469037964940071, 0.025738636031746864, -0.03924566134810448, 0.06759963184595108, -0.02959415689110756, -0.03995101898908615, 0.00580490892753005, -0.008326615206897259, -0.015761949121952057, -0.020829536020755768, -0.014037776738405228, 0.0018523740582168102, 0.011285210959613323, -0.003921979572623968, 0.02289235219359398, 0.018309487029910088, 0.024962371215224266, -0.0017948606982827187, -0.009853651747107506, -0.10387708991765976, 0.0739494264125824, 0.020355917513370514, 0.03854157775640488, -0.009767823852598667, -0.018535610288381577, -0.00642743892967701, 0.034475602209568024, 0.08939498662948608, 0.06496819108724594, -0.07755299657583237, 0.06518181413412094, -0.004369054455310106, -0.05153727903962135, -0.018367497250437737, -0.0431194044649601, 0.07905036956071854, -0.04959944635629654, -0.0030581706669181585, 0.01700645126402378, 0.007560668513178825, 0.009904487058520317, -0.0031988671980798244, 0.0771448016166687, 0.00414179777726531, -0.01805802248418331, -0.04792971536517143, 0.0005554812378250062, 0.010952021926641464, -0.0527619868516922, 0.045255012810230255, 0.006345583591610193, -0.05267912521958351, -0.00027532692183740437, 0.03197581693530083, 0.016910657286643982, 0.040579698979854584, -0.032051097601652145, 0.04092048108577728, 0.0031169832218438387, -0.030762892216444016, -0.0325603224337101, -0.00158612837549299, -0.05184401571750641, 0.03764451667666435, 0.015799153596162796, -0.011722405441105366, -0.011547147296369076, -0.010823638178408146, 0.04405089095234871, 0.019172009080648422, 0.065041683614254, 0.060036320239305496, 0.003764338092878461, -0.020809410139918327, 0.004453092813491821, 0.010911251418292522, -0.00911503005772829, 0.004586983937770128, -0.06837647408246994, 0.08619415014982224, -0.05247412994503975, 0.06913875788450241, -0.03947918862104416, 0.07045857608318329, -0.025259127840399742, -0.012113497592508793, -0.03267894312739372, -0.016126153990626335, 0.001955595565959811, -0.029487596824765205, 0.05054754391312599, -0.013406915590167046, 0.06169290095567703, 0.001877340953797102, 0.04072636738419533, -0.04202723503112793, 0.0011776942992582917, -0.04170573502779007, -0.004336165264248848, 0.019559387117624283, 0.0047247810289263725, 0.00662732170894742, -0.0315743088722229, -0.006732592359185219, 0.019921455532312393, 0.01435054186731577, 0.013287018053233624, 0.02034882828593254, -0.012294776737689972, 0.009988606907427311, 0.030483875423669815, -0.033692918717861176, 0.08200503885746002, -0.02119411528110504, -0.006088417489081621, 0.016950251534581184, -0.01805015839636326, -0.016652602702379227, -0.001009708154015243, -0.0650191381573677, 0.052664607763290405, 0.03288257494568825, -0.04733855277299881, 0.006561963353306055, -0.0305147934705019, -0.039320386946201324, -0.01570584625005722, 0.023109236732125282, 0.006013223901391029, 0.030814435333013535, -0.01801629550755024, 0.0608837716281414, 0.034169331192970276, 0.0016578821232542396, 0.025557903572916985, 0.013345863670110703, -0.009682616218924522, -0.049572449177503586, 0.0007296252297237515, 0.02010747417807579, 0.04705135524272919, 0.023149577900767326, 0.04912947118282318, -0.0045807845890522, -0.016403766348958015, -0.020596943795681, 0.005567851010710001, -0.003944134805351496, -0.02946234494447708, -0.07413572818040848, 0.0017109316540881991, -0.020245499908924103, -0.03765460476279259, 0.025517696514725685, -0.009549971669912338, -0.03332141786813736, -0.05190034583210945, 0.036250222474336624, 0.013555741868913174, 0.018824173137545586, -0.04790179803967476, 0.009634564630687237, 0.04206293076276779, 0.06985892355442047, 0.001459671650081873, 0.028920823708176613, -0.04326588660478592, -0.05409521609544754, -0.0038848372641950846, 0.017680566757917404, 0.037169817835092545, -0.015846965834498405, 0.07510658353567123, 0.019643057137727737, 0.03142544999718666, 0.006239520385861397, 0.011090491898357868, -0.01338657271116972, 0.026596950367093086, 0.06238871440291405, -0.012787540443241596, 0.018258169293403625, 0.08065585792064667, -0.04044298827648163, 0.01650264859199524, 0.05622157081961632, 0.0033105029724538326, -0.022400373592972755, 0.022343548014760017, -0.09497035294771194, 0.044481728225946426, 0.011955802328884602, 0.02275889553129673, 0.022013794630765915, -0.003743407316505909, -0.012469489127397537, -0.003709611017256975, 0.04202013462781906, -0.07919934391975403, -0.03446432203054428, -0.05400228500366211, -0.037745554000139236, 0.04982135444879532, 0.008489545434713364, -0.07491251081228256, -0.03635350242257118, -0.07587388157844543, -0.009195897728204727, -0.021586373448371887, -0.008725556544959545, 0.030991138890385628, -0.011438190005719662, 0.024868998676538467, -0.06854893267154694, -0.03577786311507225, -0.03121190145611763, -0.005859654862433672, 0.002621621359139681, 0.03632986545562744, 0.05165443196892738, 0.04779811576008797, -0.04386807233095169, 0.035601381212472916, 0.04052791744470596, 0.014070925302803516, -0.07559230178594589, -0.00574357807636261, -0.02126682549715042, -0.008003845810890198, 0.03613360598683357, 0.04518822953104973, -0.005158636718988419, -0.025909798219799995, 0.00030585311469621956, -0.023657141253352165, 0.03716731444001198, 0.01920914836227894, 0.044033464044332504, 0.024912133812904358, -0.029074441641569138, -0.03166654706001282, 0.026202211156487465, -0.0330948680639267, 0.00967314001172781, 0.0667540431022644, -0.017023582011461258, 0.0067808255553245544, -0.013880505226552486, 0.048450667411088943, 0.0055747004225850105, -0.04918342083692551, -0.03374653682112694, 0.007845024578273296, 0.006367097143083811, -0.0029868294950574636, -0.040930528193712234, 0.003813420655205846, 0.012107282876968384, -0.014735319651663303, -0.10060598701238632, -0.036609482020139694, -0.04057074338197708, 0.03662283346056938, -0.010116283781826496, 0.008665063418447971, -0.0021748095750808716, -0.03676775470376015, -0.058786261826753616, -0.008006663993000984, 0.01738269440829754, -0.009511306881904602, -0.013848578557372093, 0.02181691862642765, -0.02504906989634037, -0.03153255209326744, 0.06321893632411957, -0.0009332545450888574, 0.013863729313015938, 0.042568597942590714, 0.02064073085784912, 0.026068544015288353, 0.03727179765701294, -0.05528654530644417, -0.006279147230088711, -0.010255828499794006, -0.024439318105578423, 0.013294942677021027, 0.015583625994622707, -0.016435915604233742, 0.04300786927342415, -0.01400825846940279, -0.009944108314812183, 0.05138147249817848, 0.041270215064287186, -0.028964128345251083, -0.0021878830157220364, -0.0024275192990899086, -0.07911737263202667, 0.005659252405166626, 0.03968001902103424, 0.03309907019138336, -0.012998240999877453, 0.0639352947473526, 0.001587182399816811, 0.017657915130257607, -0.03782989829778671, 0.0049333591014146805, -0.014238935895264149, 0.03339507058262825, -0.05899965018033981, 0.05028412491083145, 0.03801872581243515, 0.017931999638676643, -0.04278876632452011, 0.02572423405945301, -0.02882019244134426, -0.026914082467556, 0.03472009301185608, -0.010510067455470562, 0.010791282169520855, -0.010092370212078094, -0.01176498457789421, -0.01750016398727894, 0.02287154644727707, -0.009511767886579037, -0.024025436490774155, -0.01404577400535345, -0.035564977675676346, -0.012321383692324162, -0.023041551932692528, 0.0006233562016859651, 0.0058728717267513275, -0.054997701197862625, 0.05540994927287102, -0.0009331090841442347, -0.005019765347242355, 0.003928845748305321, 0.028260638937354088, -0.0045270235277712345, 0.019751058891415596, 0.004691598005592823, 0.02544393390417099, 0.005589543376117945, 0.014402939938008785, 0.04297119006514549, -0.049822259694337845, -0.0005490905605256557, -0.020548304542899132, -0.047019053250551224, 0.04711423069238663, 0.001716570113785565, -0.017225392162799835, -0.010370061732828617, -0.037162408232688904, 0.02991250343620777, -0.039512112736701965, 0.06339873373508453, 0.022818230092525482, 0.06930060684680939, 0.06853664666414261, 0.015078810974955559, 0.05256858095526695, -0.006440776400268078, -0.06790005415678024, 0.05588188394904137, -0.06813713908195496, -0.03970145061612129, 0.03507992997765541, -0.05801175534725189, 0.01245527621358633, -0.05108218267560005, -0.05457545071840286, -0.03128590062260628, 0.025522293522953987, -0.06321173161268234, 0.011152337305247784, 0.04449658468365669, -0.011323605664074421, 0.049049243330955505, -0.05544756352901459, -0.014774869196116924, 0.007292058318853378, 0.00573550071567297, 0.014927716925740242, -0.001353098195977509, -0.03845874220132828, -0.049398161470890045, -0.0333479605615139, -0.03484845906496048, 0.006809799000620842, -0.004974608775228262, 0.0252237506210804, -0.0220162533223629, -0.005418634042143822, 0.0069345212541520596, 0.004922030493617058, 0.0206171702593565, -0.01743302494287491, -0.051292527467012405, -0.014179867692291737, -0.007886873558163643, 0.05275016650557518, -0.027154285460710526, -0.05468776822090149, -0.034161802381277084, -0.059179939329624176, 0.03470470756292343, -0.05402582138776779, -0.11553206294775009, -0.000002679529643501155, -0.027728110551834106, -0.07564504444599152, -0.010319946333765984, 0.009936210699379444, -0.017569242045283318, 0.015196161344647408, 0.060514599084854126, -0.03543175756931305, 0.00223556044511497, -0.02601088583469391, 0.05922592803835869, -0.027225855737924576, -0.056869346648454666, 0.005308923777192831, 0.043838392943143845, 0.05969633907079697, -0.028202509507536888, 0.0006824671872891486, -0.026368828490376472, 0.0003889015642926097, -0.035736002027988434, 0.003939088433980942, 0.040965959429740906, 0.05910490080714226, -0.000725436897482723, -0.04950558766722679, -0.0706462636590004, -0.04742399603128433, -0.032115042209625244, 0.04847802221775055, -0.038733258843421936, 0.003437499050050974, -0.06696676462888718, 0.0185862984508276, 0.032964710146188736, -0.04434817284345627, -0.04342134669423103, -0.012450850568711758, 0.05146291106939316, -0.035278502851724625, -0.012857645750045776, -0.012842406518757343, -0.011536608450114727, 0.0005344041273929179, -0.04492761567234993, 0.012361511588096619, -0.025091925635933876, 0.025180382654070854, 0.026326894760131836, 0.04008183255791664, -0.05266442894935608, 0.0456937737762928, -0.0011349088745191693, -0.05049722269177437, -0.06348960101604462, 0.04267212375998497, 0.0031137510668486357, -0.02703804522752762, 0.00952269695699215, -0.07986874133348465, -0.0281058419495821, -0.027075404301285744, -0.010068459436297417, -0.03634312376379967, 0.012636118568480015, 0.013630191795527935, -0.013210316188633442, -0.025512872263789177, -0.033038150519132614, 0.01177105214446783, 0.07300273329019547, 0.017216315492987633, -0.0020583453588187695, 0.03970111906528473, 0.03762185573577881, 0.033512622117996216, 0.00484241358935833, -0.011103743687272072, -0.03756086528301239, 0.007105900906026363, 0.0078293951228261, 0.05841287225484848, -0.0029535708017647266, -0.002010221825912595, 0.019220303744077682, 0.02834499254822731, -0.026609377935528755, -0.07482648640871048, 0.012169386260211468, 0.04410687834024429, 0.03862850368022919, -0.014948482625186443, -0.07645418494939804, 0.054999351501464844, 0.03549196198582649, -0.08934898674488068, -0.028320126235485077, 0.03053528070449829, 0.024476781487464905, -0.012300492264330387, 0.021651262417435646, 0.009169008582830429, -0.0037011064123362303, -0.013928510248661041, 0.05784596875309944, 0.03235848993062973, 0.03939821943640709, -0.027516165748238564, 0.008942726999521255, 0.05156954005360603, 0.0060491617769002914, 0.0010274669621139765, 0.034640923142433167, -0.00482711149379611, 0.03345242887735367, -0.000053844676585868, -0.005767990369349718, 0.03085244819521904, 0.0038740013260394335, 0.024554671719670296, -0.012773945927619934, -0.017532233148813248, 0.014859333634376526, 0.024279817938804626, -0.07174161076545715, -0.06203719601035118, -0.027438383549451828, -0.016589069738984108, 0.03699342533946037, -0.022172793745994568, -0.019518807530403137, -0.02977009303867817, -0.011804142035543919, -0.03869352862238884, 0.06581851840019226, -0.03108123689889908, -0.03246190398931503, 0.0227514561265707, -0.054791394621133804, -0.0191093310713768, 0.01722831092774868, 0.029547255486249924, 0.0015163632342591882, -0.0230913944542408, 0.0688895434141159, 0.02598869614303112, 0.02627440169453621, 0.04049812629818916, -0.0018215574091300368, -0.03498435392975807, 0.038112953305244446, 0.06832166761159897, 0.012847897596657276, -0.015150298364460468, 0.038488466292619705, 0.0295124389231205, 0.031842127442359924, -0.07051463425159454, 0.04850885644555092, -0.014816069044172764, -0.00904038455337286, -0.022618044167757034, 0.03533007204532623, -0.020780107006430626, -0.03383798524737358, 0.002577215898782015, 0.013326720334589481, -0.02158338390290737, 0.00985552929341793, -0.0303183700889349, -0.04543958231806755, -0.009581842459738255, -0.013983199372887611, 0.05353952571749687, -0.0052107167430222034, -0.00999024510383606, 0.002958255587145686, 0.046017859131097794, 0.10706528276205063, 0.01563158817589283, -0.046203453093767166, -0.04293924197554588, -0.029670150950551033, 0.03200605511665344, -0.036618921905756, -0.007511291652917862, 0.04976877197623253, -0.04264106974005699, -0.025202209129929543, 0.05555190145969391, 0.04003196209669113, 0.018605047836899757, 0.0013439715839922428, -0.04636334255337715, -0.0032911531161516905, 0.016885286197066307, 0.02025236375629902, 0.003859338816255331, -0.03306983783841133, 0.005086829420179129, -0.0613132119178772, -0.014599477872252464, 0.0446632020175457, -0.06114336848258972, 0.00522098783403635, 0.027771564200520515, 0.0146024813875556, 0.01782851852476597, 0.04032183066010475, -0.00969795510172844, -0.05317087098956108, -0.039085861295461655, 0.024087602272629738, 0.05271714925765991, -0.009499230422079563, 0.010026798583567142, -0.0671130046248436, -0.057982053607702255, 0.023465262725949287, -0.04341861978173256, 0.044715262949466705, 0.03811698406934738, 0.07781999558210373, -0.02193971537053585, 0.010685625486075878, -0.017897550016641617, -0.030616803094744682, 0.01444254256784916, -0.011909532360732555, -0.014205386862158775, -0.05786854028701782, 0.0008918262319639325, -0.0028431504033505917, 0.042934730648994446, 0.04056648164987564, 0.021242331713438034, -0.045961011201143265, 0.02476324886083603, -0.07258309423923492, -0.008138371631503105, 0.0066251796670258045, -0.05823355168104172, -0.008667200803756714, -0.07340623438358307, 0.006002078298479319, -0.035348813980817795, 0.01046144962310791, 0.06184915453195572, -0.014566265046596527, 0.020361607894301414, -0.007878093048930168, 0.0122597711160779, -0.019442681223154068, 0.047783639281988144, -0.00993345957249403, 0.024549607187509537, 0.013898979872465134, 0.04213377833366394, 0.05250846967101097, -0.062385182827711105, 0.0102098248898983, -0.04407366365194321, 0.03325240686535835, 0.025106944143772125, -0.04416945204138756, -0.012656276114284992, -0.03431088477373123, 0.01154972705990076, 0.03974603861570358, 0.002448104089125991, -0.05330023169517517, 0.02788231149315834, 0.03216611593961716, -0.039562005549669266, -0.010311907157301903, -0.025203129276633263, -0.01570233888924122 ]
<p>A particle of mass $m$ moves freely in the interval $[0,a]$ on the $x$ axis. Initially the wave function is: $$f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\operatorname{sin}\Big( \frac{\pi x}{a} \Big)\Big[1+2\operatorname{cos}\Big( \frac{\pi x}{a} \Big) \Big]$$</p> <p>I let the normalised wave function in one dimension be:</p> <p>$$\Phi_n(x,t)=\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}\operatorname{sin}\Big( \frac{n\pi x}{a} \Big)\operatorname{exp} \Big( \frac{-in^2\pi^2 h t}{2ma^2} \Big)$$ Where $h$ is $2\pi$ Planck's constant. So here I have said that as $$f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[\Phi_1(x,0)+\Phi_2(x,0)]$$ That for later $t$ the wave function of the particle is given by: $$\Phi(x,t)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[\Phi_1(x,t)+\Phi_2(x,t)]$$ Could anyone help me go about normalizing this? (or showing it is already normalized, however I am guessing it is not). And help me find the probability that the particle is in the interval $[0,a/2]$.</p> <p>A problem I am encountering is:</p> <p>$$|\Phi|^2=\frac{1}{2}|\Phi_1+\Phi_2|^2=\frac{1}{2}(\Phi_1+\Phi_2)\overline{(\Phi_1+\Phi_2)}=$$ $$\Rightarrow |\Phi|^2=\frac{1}{2}(|\Phi_1|^2+|\Phi_2|^2+[\overline{(\Phi_1)}{(\Phi_1)}+\overline{(\Phi_1)}{(\Phi_1)}])$$ $$\Rightarrow \int_0^a|\Phi|^2=\frac{1}{2}\int_0^a|\Phi_1|^2+|\Phi_2|^2\operatorname{d}x+ \frac{1}{2}\int_0^a\overline{(\Phi_1)}{(\Phi_2)}+\overline{(\Phi_2)}{(\Phi_1)}$$ $$\Rightarrow \int_0^a|\Phi|^2=1+ \frac{1}{2}\int_0^a\overline{(\Phi_1)}{(\Phi_2)}+\overline{(\Phi_2)}{(\Phi_1)}$$</p> <p>From here I can't see how to proceed to normalize the wave funtion.</p>
g5126
[ 0.004858629312366247, 0.01673051156103611, -0.005851253401488066, 0.01101609319448471, 0.04264212027192116, 0.0315224714577198, 0.05523459613323212, 0.022492580115795135, -0.02067064866423607, 0.008637681603431702, -0.006712737027555704, 0.09382602572441101, -0.049795400351285934, 0.0006812677602283657, -0.02125599980354309, -0.021353263407945633, 0.05926325172185898, 0.011493748985230923, 0.004102690145373344, 0.012820846401154995, 0.003001804230734706, 0.009655606932938099, 0.013486353680491447, -0.027551742270588875, 0.05988803878426552, -0.004329086281359196, 0.002856332575902343, -0.012588609009981155, -0.0005874010385014117, -0.0035028201527893543, 0.05055071413516998, 0.03118702955543995, 0.025440135970711708, -0.0024948252830654383, -0.010995414108037949, 0.05320858582854271, 0.03891320526599884, 0.01968495361506939, 0.05491415783762932, 0.03782900795340538, -0.03860250487923622, -0.024696651846170425, 0.023612305521965027, -0.02552138827741146, 0.009141561575233936, -0.009334816597402096, 0.014778872020542622, -0.0015870619099587202, -0.055683910846710205, -0.0028338872361928225, 0.02583896927535534, 0.07174044847488403, 0.07120505720376968, 0.02005482092499733, -0.009163501672446728, 0.08531388640403748, 0.004962588660418987, -0.003921309486031532, 0.03916846215724945, 0.09110963344573975, -0.01934118941426277, -0.04553045332431793, 0.04297397658228874, -0.022515878081321716, 0.04757125675678253, -0.01032238733023405, -0.018616342917084694, 0.01133770402520895, -0.07277675718069077, -0.025701038539409637, 0.005646256264299154, -0.07332868874073029, -0.01799900270998478, -0.016720814630389214, -0.03738509491086006, 0.013780326582491398, 0.0024331137537956238, 0.004664742853492498, -0.04372270777821541, 0.05791731923818588, -0.05193990841507912, 0.007348226848989725, 0.028711363673210144, 0.004546298645436764, 0.019146384671330452, -0.030759302899241447, 0.022940389811992645, -0.03852752223610878, 0.01244596391916275, -0.02812710776925087, 0.016735952347517014, -0.04361838474869728, 0.026734808459877968, 0.04313362017273903, 0.05060577020049095, 0.009489777497947216, -0.09219924360513687, 0.05436386168003082, -0.010210146196186543, 0.013719337061047554, -0.014948169700801373, 0.03733336925506592, 0.05476756393909454, 0.005013520363718271, -0.009596338495612144, 0.035110726952552795, -0.015780307352542877, 0.023173116147518158, 0.037980493158102036, -0.0008574295206926763, 0.04644600301980972, -0.04939393699169159, 0.01507125236093998, -0.09646755456924438, -0.036219749599695206, -0.008238798938691616, 0.03114181011915207, -0.005231156479567289, -0.0029784750659018755, 0.06040409579873085, -0.011749067343771458, -0.029621290042996407, 0.006173826288431883, 0.05542317032814026, 0.008217918686568737, 0.0072403401136398315, 0.0007357701542787254, 0.03327826410531998, -0.023543696850538254, -0.00818708073347807, -0.024668574333190918, -0.012197975069284439, -0.003341283183544874, 0.00631612166762352, -0.05335718393325806, 0.057404786348342896, -0.016940927132964134, -0.004917216952890158, -0.002337762387469411, -0.011301310732960701, -0.04418640956282616, -0.01493208110332489, 0.009753121063113213, 0.02123657427728176, -0.018002446740865707, 0.0244593508541584, 0.08076522499322891, -0.06021615117788315, 0.04554925486445427, -0.032235804945230484, -0.005702535156160593, 0.0727061927318573, -0.04410118982195854, 0.05330182611942291, 0.029095640406012535, -0.00636189104989171, 0.037179313600063324, 0.07960528135299683, -0.08689387142658234, -0.009073835797607899, 0.036560095846652985, -0.02636575885117054, 0.01569974049925804, 0.017271829769015312, -0.02619977295398712, 0.01943516544997692, 0.05594181641936302, -0.05946212634444237, -0.02562776207923889, -0.07633626461029053, 0.004954730626195669, -0.0069872611202299595, -0.0028434121049940586, 0.04242980480194092, -0.04513305053114891, 0.012135489843785763, -0.0420253723859787, -0.008850161917507648, 0.014278373681008816, 0.03816651180386543, -0.018628478050231934, 0.0071715121157467365, -0.024778682738542557, -0.05007535219192505, -0.011186978779733181, -0.01839718408882618, 0.008202655240893364, 0.05939584597945213, -0.04298311844468117, 0.006992309354245663, -0.00021478298003785312, -0.031408414244651794, 0.019383588805794716, 0.019486790522933006, -0.028794333338737488, 0.05861698091030121, 0.03736085444688797, -0.037360161542892456, 0.02642568200826645, -0.04273822903633118, 0.021565265953540802, 0.023149816319346428, 0.0699944794178009, -0.005437201354652643, 0.08914706110954285, -0.06696560233831406, 0.08454500883817673, -0.005560704041272402, -0.03155216574668884, 0.03005824238061905, -0.004838408436626196, -0.0496731735765934, -0.056060951203107834, 0.0007478857296518981, -0.021507270634174347, -0.04262745752930641, 0.002945133252069354, 0.025255389511585236, -0.03814297914505005, -0.021538130939006805, -0.01426323875784874, 0.009184839203953743, 0.03651804104447365, -0.02352258190512657, 0.003254721174016595, 0.047108862549066544, -0.010904871858656406, -0.003630255814641714, -0.00018556426221039146, 0.07703592628240585, -0.04229246824979782, 0.018535105511546135, -0.007432352285832167, 0.008817327208817005, 0.032042570412158966, 0.02790328860282898, -0.01798686571419239, -0.016373902559280396, 0.007275227922946215, 0.01774793490767479, -0.003955233376473188, 0.05497913807630539, -0.003486421424895525, -0.04441583901643753, -0.008716678246855736, -0.0330619215965271, -0.06872246414422989, 0.032848864793777466, -0.018720611929893494, 0.01484146248549223, 0.011783638037741184, 0.002641643863171339, -0.008691723458468914, 0.03840561956167221, 0.021222850307822227, -0.05573568493127823, -0.026358066126704216, 0.03793641924858093, 0.015404663048684597, -0.01506461389362812, 0.01834525167942047, 0.012757090851664543, -0.016349665820598602, 0.03466704115271568, -0.02958385832607746, -0.021578092128038406, -0.01331326737999916, 0.06275036185979843, 0.028508413583040237, -0.04082702845335007, 0.08404078334569931, 0.019358918070793152, 0.00891546718776226, 0.07718800753355026, 0.014788452535867691, -0.0500149242579937, -0.00364821869879961, -0.026805853471159935, 0.02658289298415184, -0.039126958698034286, -0.02596435137093067, 0.056676581501960754, -0.0356823168694973, 0.02381984330713749, 0.04338153824210167, -0.07303037494421005, 0.03250453621149063, 0.03128483146429062, -0.0009888493223115802, 0.029414642602205276, -0.006601246539503336, 0.021501310169696808, 0.010954087600111961, 0.08235248923301697, 0.018601039424538612, 0.04486359655857086, 0.01716717518866062, -0.07111604511737823, 0.07078751176595688, 0.05122101679444313, -0.005216910038143396, -0.04729359969496727, -0.022859223186969757, -0.009927784092724323, 0.03651272878050804, -0.06580840796232224, 0.016365164890885353, -0.02394135855138302, -0.011914241127669811, 0.04164334386587143, 0.008320263586938381, 0.07025223970413208, 0.007492519915103912, -0.020610973238945007, -0.0510140098631382, 0.028030522167682648, -0.02963203191757202, -0.014231071807444096, -0.021915780380368233, 0.029171964153647423, -0.04753073304891586, -0.08054401725530624, -0.0016584866680204868, 0.00911496952176094, 0.01366256270557642, -0.011068928055465221, -0.042911358177661896, 0.01779337041079998, -0.04794355109333992, -0.025773698464035988, -0.006562911905348301, -0.012115866877138615, 0.013854428194463253, -0.027991915121674538, -0.033011987805366516, -0.06463950872421265, -0.006475231144577265, 0.00024594221031293273, 0.06196440011262894, -0.01638004370033741, -0.007551491726189852, -0.01723235473036766, -0.06157130375504494, -0.014428163878619671, -0.0045462134294211864, -0.055721499025821686, -0.03770953044295311, -0.001494491589255631, 0.034170087426900864, -0.025550832971930504, -0.023538539186120033, -0.00403474410995841, 0.04088983312249184, 0.010966822504997253, -0.015104109421372414, 0.02516987733542919, 0.025521522387862206, 0.014445533975958824, -0.03116484358906746, -0.05206901580095291, 0.01746615581214428, -0.06592898815870285, -0.012517910450696945, 0.03613176941871643, -0.01962468959391117, -0.04939780756831169, -0.0016386292409151793, 0.04022246226668358, -0.007498189806938171, -0.011205282062292099, -0.003879462368786335, -0.0054100132547318935, 0.0815567672252655, 0.037893038243055344, -0.054170891642570496, -0.03258327394723892, -0.0047499327920377254, -0.01086500845849514, -0.06371025741100311, 0.030702902004122734, -0.01827881671488285, -0.04098755866289139, -0.02656923420727253, -0.02428354322910309, 0.06665748357772827, 0.04188878461718559, -0.022390443831682205, -0.003814514260739088, 0.01482484582811594, -0.024042678996920586, 0.023984653875231743, -0.053120870143175125, -0.043010562658309937, -0.006092559080570936, -0.01892867498099804, -0.01981992833316326, 0.01589924283325672, -0.0004504209791775793, -0.07463522255420685, 0.04722025990486145, -0.020026763901114464, -0.002277321182191372, 0.04859291389584541, -0.031906552612781525, 0.004728000145405531, 0.0022769311908632517, 0.037917107343673706, 0.01641857624053955, -0.004851549863815308, -0.05424471199512482, -0.027152374386787415, 0.0545494519174099, -0.0030274726450443268, -0.03367812559008598, 0.008595863357186317, 0.0037460406310856342, 0.008220836520195007, -0.013320705853402615, -0.046371374279260635, -0.012853465043008327, -0.037608157843351364, 0.0005276729934848845, -0.014911969192326069, 0.005009177606552839, -0.02522512711584568, 0.017210178077220917, 0.10486754029989243, 0.003947523422539234, -0.02252490073442459, -0.0417434498667717, -0.000833049532957375, 0.03491569682955742, 0.003680440364405513, 0.07974621653556824, -0.04818134009838104, 0.025858603417873383, -0.023465681821107864, -0.022044820711016655, -0.02101830393075943, -0.0046256063506007195, 0.015160643495619297, -0.003338961396366358, -0.05974087119102478, -0.0310518816113472, 0.037836603820323944, -0.021305812522768974, 0.007204385939985514, -0.05151458829641342, 0.02382129617035389, 0.016166063025593758, 0.03404822573065758, 0.026655230671167374, 0.042570605874061584, -0.02290751039981842, 0.05564852058887482, -0.07543430477380753, -0.060569848865270615, 0.04379140958189964, 0.008413259871304035, -0.02557651326060295, -0.05140145495533943, 0.022813666611909866, -0.01710260659456253, 0.00007860022742534056, 0.031242555007338524, -0.036091383546590805, -0.05547254532575607, 0.006281787529587746, 0.010805480182170868, -0.03946339339017868, 0.03525591269135475, -0.02031395398080349, 0.025264393538236618, -0.04594241455197334, -0.07396994531154633, 0.010694528929889202, -0.029506223276257515, -0.004295943304896355, -0.026339156553149223, -0.010047201998531818, 0.023910673335194588, -0.0007696719840168953, 0.01546896155923605, 0.04687023162841797, 0.015805603936314583, -0.017028342932462692, -0.0418381467461586, -0.008557457476854324, 0.011402865871787071, -0.03208647668361664, 0.011451352387666702, -0.028408395126461983, 0.03599116951227188, 0.006914721801877022, 0.02807893604040146, -0.054523903876543045, 0.05737778916954994, -0.02213280461728573, 0.05668431520462036, 0.025473250076174736, -0.026609819382429123, -0.02163095772266388, -0.03661666065454483, -0.0009702085517346859, -0.030784836038947105, 0.020704317837953568, 0.04225403070449829, 0.008201850578188896, -0.024078020825982094, 0.05240526795387268, 0.06712812185287476, -0.02444777451455593, 0.023825611919164658, -0.051646601408720016, -0.025253823027014732, -0.006253512110561132, 0.007507748436182737, 0.03585105761885643, -0.03219602257013321, -0.01494141947478056, 0.02485259249806404, -0.010501928627490997, 0.03404723480343819, -0.022083822637796402, 0.05194556713104248, -0.02627531997859478, -0.03222279995679855, -0.05493147671222687, -0.049477238208055496, -0.003832003101706505, -0.007187000010162592, -0.05710901319980621, -0.03302449733018875, -0.01893801987171173, -0.014768211171030998, -0.026947693899273872, -0.0360603891313076, 0.010125542990863323, 0.007825111038982868, -0.012670086696743965, -0.006707218009978533, -0.009880333207547665, -0.00023390966816805303, 0.000075480857049115, -0.038566604256629944, 0.0544658787548542, -0.022188832983374596, 0.007955401204526424, 0.02259751409292221, -0.03084556758403778, 0.0066176229156553745, -0.02469218336045742, -0.047567419707775116, -0.0851578414440155, -0.0361444354057312, 0.057915493845939636, 0.026495223864912987, -0.06576738506555557, -0.04142412915825844, -0.019750775769352913, -0.007485698442906141, -0.07114800065755844, 0.03736807778477669, -0.0311664417386055, -0.0049181547947227955, -0.01409146934747696, 0.018749816343188286, 0.012808872386813164, 0.00005095354208606295, 0.014379633590579033, -0.04427953436970711, 0.07948645949363708, -0.030478892847895622, 0.03334898129105568, 0.08639107644557953, 0.02552514150738716, 0.02257085032761097, -0.035529058426618576, 0.005108796991407871, 0.02936139702796936, -0.03776867687702179, 0.051159653812646866, -0.012326027266681194, -0.0471082404255867, -0.03197493031620979, 0.05843101814389229, 0.010135763324797153, -0.051045894622802734, 0.03879760950803757, -0.05421481654047966, -0.02506943978369236, -0.03925737738609314, -0.037669725716114044, -0.036455851048231125, -0.01278667151927948, -0.011262897402048111, 0.028361164033412933, -0.0632818192243576, -0.010978900827467442, 0.07013414055109024, -0.005167125258594751, -0.010884921997785568, 0.02262166514992714, 0.019836965948343277, -0.005799985956400633, -0.008441584184765816, -0.03243089094758034, 0.01109707448631525, -0.028743509203195572, 0.05002734437584877, 0.03316490352153778, 0.026254892349243164, -0.02042960189282894, 0.005541570484638214, -0.005510955583304167, -0.05085493624210358, 0.034961238503456116, 0.09286413341760635, 0.029026800766587257, 0.04119880124926567, 0.07266129553318024, 0.058329708874225616, -0.040046337991952896, -0.01559933740645647, 0.02063700184226036, -0.0426456518471241, 0.033626433461904526, -0.03583666682243347, 0.05274068936705589, 0.004433600697666407, 0.019269976764917374, 0.006453464273363352, -0.03014475293457508, 0.07059825211763382, -0.06509319692850113, -0.001210112706758082, -0.06334514915943146, 0.049861278384923935, -0.006972162984311581, 0.014432604424655437, 0.011047939769923687, 0.0421232134103775, 0.011862116865813732, -0.012415578588843346, -0.06552933156490326, -0.011100775562226772, 0.06785564124584198, 0.04999343305826187, -0.0727917030453682, 0.031698957085609436, 0.009769374504685402, 0.034408073872327805, -0.006998392287641764, 0.010382380336523056, -0.04984264820814133, 0.013903072103857994, 0.0483153760433197, 0.01760765165090561, 0.01021701842546463, -0.027335137128829956, -0.005454457830637693, -0.07155270129442215, 0.02469693124294281, -0.004749142564833164, 0.016968822106719017, 0.09601524472236633, -0.004305387381464243, -0.012999105267226696, 0.024445751681923866, -0.0798916220664978, -0.007789843715727329, 0.004976911004632711, -0.051399070769548416, 0.01163425575941801, 0.021790578961372375, 0.02049926482141018, 0.043673835694789886, 0.08895307034254074, -0.03889836370944977, -0.0017731591360643506, 0.061629872769117355, -0.0382770299911499, -0.01376271527260542, -0.011469695717096329, -0.005016103386878967, 0.028682013973593712, -0.04259122535586357, -0.02519092708826065, 0.0008306814124807715, 0.10715562105178833, -0.027811583131551743, 0.01865607500076294, 0.006728870328515768, -0.056531280279159546, 0.036672431975603104, -0.07354435324668884, 0.012026200070977211, 0.05036519095301628, 0.04153651371598244, 0.017148736864328384, -0.023034630343317986, 0.003451735246926546, -0.035454146564006805, -0.017764190211892128, 0.016506720334291458, 0.0067458306439220905, -0.021452773362398148, -0.07290317863225937, -0.012832285836338997, -0.02919071540236473, 0.026560356840491295, -0.0006518561276607215, -0.03664153069257736, -0.04246385768055916, 0.03125322610139847, 0.020905068144202232, -0.037518467754125595, 0.06354614347219467, 0.046787191182374954, -0.05628567561507225, -0.017658749595284462, 0.036842066794633865, -0.05577655881643295, -0.037611305713653564, 0.03225398436188698, 0.014168797060847282, -0.020017137750983238, -0.00511931162327528, -0.026158062741160393, -0.002868985990062356, -0.03323833644390106, 0.007134865503758192, -0.06833132356405258, 0.010721664875745773, -0.013240867294371128, -0.006030241493135691, 0.011721127666532993, 0.01159361470490694, -0.019451232627034187, 0.010038014501333237, -0.007989645004272461, -0.019263258203864098, 0.009099609218537807, 0.019794560968875885, -0.011353544890880585, 0.03661980852484703, -0.01382599025964737, 0.03563201427459717, -0.005591416731476784, -0.031541887670755386, -0.00023625302128493786, 0.0031685505528002977, -0.0360766276717186, 0.0771375298500061, 0.026937389746308327, -0.0705401599407196, 0.03664320707321167, 0.0339890718460083, 0.028307748958468437, -0.056350864470005035, -0.020956585183739662, -0.0444045327603817, 0.02998124435544014, 0.028940092772245407, 0.00701927812770009, -0.027240822091698647, 0.04324974864721298, 0.016453739255666733 ]
<p>A hepa vacuum cleaner will pick up fine dust from the floor, filter it and send the clean air out through the exhaust. However with movement in the room fine dust will also be goinng up in the air and so the vacuum will not take it in and this fine dust will settle hours later.</p> <p>As far as i can see, a vacuum cleaner is very similar to an air scrubber, takes air in, filters it and sends it out. <p>1) is it not possible to close windows and leave the vacuum on in the middle of the room and expect it to filter fine dust in the air/room?<br> <p>2) what if i maneuvered around and tried to vacuum the air aswell as the floor for several hours, would this do the job? <p>3)is a air scrubber/filter necessary?</p> <p>The room in question is about $18\,\mathrm{m}^2$ and the vacuum cleaner i intend to use is a sealed hepa unit which is about 500 air watts and says it can do $58\,\mathrm{L/s}$ which i think is litres per second. Please give general answers to the questions I have asked aswell as specific to the vacuum and room in question. Thanks.</p>
g5127
[ -0.001173522206954658, -0.006992077920585871, 0.00306221772916615, 0.08027639240026474, 0.013694826513528824, 0.024487867951393127, 0.04194148629903793, 0.07235392183065414, 0.016632581129670143, -0.029322277754545212, 0.02155272103846073, -0.00024676654720678926, -0.009469907730817795, 0.08381035178899765, -0.0023869008291512728, 0.01101723127067089, 0.06416602432727814, 0.0028964532539248466, 0.017819436267018318, -0.022540869191288948, 0.04439713433384895, -0.011745726689696312, -0.008727982640266418, -0.07093397527933121, -0.052222203463315964, 0.0024399880785495043, -0.02492714114487171, 0.002200896618887782, 0.009192508645355701, -0.00889457855373621, 0.021767225116491318, 0.038254331797361374, -0.00562751479446888, -0.07398767024278641, -0.010063736699521542, -0.003303832607343793, 0.03722361475229263, 0.034168582409620285, -0.013096234761178493, -0.02772803232073784, -0.05275856703519821, -0.007544047199189663, 0.0070462715812027454, -0.046437401324510574, 0.05916858837008476, 0.07840880006551743, -0.03774848207831383, -0.007535824552178383, 0.0037881131283938885, 0.040113046765327454, 0.026229001581668854, -0.06331448256969452, -0.05821824073791504, 0.028784936293959618, 0.0030362519901245832, -0.01783384568989277, 0.024249082431197166, -0.02857011742889881, 0.056122198700904846, -0.00595105579122901, -0.01870877668261528, -0.015712756663560867, 0.0061617642641067505, 0.023653162643313408, -0.06755747646093369, -0.001631090766750276, 0.049238767474889755, -0.044366903603076935, -0.026818320155143738, 0.009182358160614967, 0.02775685302913189, -0.030317869037389755, 0.01554501336067915, -0.07263408601284027, -0.025845425203442574, 0.018237819895148277, -0.021289106458425522, -0.004326435271650553, 0.07515969127416611, 0.03628616780042648, -0.044126130640506744, -0.030525675043463707, -0.06438800692558289, 0.011619026772677898, -0.029948629438877106, -0.023211313411593437, -0.07831432670354843, -0.06541387736797333, 0.0059592947363853455, -0.03327200934290886, -0.017832692712545395, -0.01219530776143074, 0.014051421545445919, -0.0014007437275722623, -0.00675759743899107, 0.01859031803905964, -0.036154646426439285, 0.06546718627214432, -0.052530527114868164, 0.0024498968850821257, -0.02307550236582756, -0.0036357445642352104, 0.056829191744327545, 0.023319898173213005, 0.003596866736188531, -0.003460577456280589, 0.003963705152273178, 0.052127763628959656, -0.03617434203624725, -0.04023175686597824, -0.017359241843223572, -0.023594049736857414, -0.022980134934186935, -0.04446569085121155, -0.020566975697875023, -0.028061604127287865, 0.05027592182159424, 0.05746379494667053, 0.046805184334516525, -0.008685586974024773, 0.009341897442936897, 0.07071693986654282, 0.007599333766847849, -0.0702563226222992, -0.009738675318658352, -0.016630111262202263, 0.002271715784445405, 0.014362791553139687, 0.04931649565696716, 0.033593688160181046, 0.004972692113369703, -0.011400609277188778, -0.018447674810886383, 0.08903416246175766, 0.026406344026327133, 0.0035746514331549406, 0.028530068695545197, 0.008084554225206375, -0.03678222745656967, -0.011463867500424385, 0.07028105109930038, 0.04730207100510597, 0.03353128209710121, 0.018358148634433746, -0.018312884494662285, 0.01303943432867527, 0.024864215403795242, -0.0066664135083556175, 0.056013718247413635, -0.033018387854099274, -0.008439675904810429, 0.08626458048820496, -0.0042661945335567, 0.012356621213257313, 0.012049093842506409, -0.037048812955617905, 0.0012183513026684523, 0.0254050400108099, 0.0659438967704773, -0.005662357434630394, 0.021854408085346222, -0.0545043870806694, -0.0057663582265377045, 0.031047184020280838, -0.029871873557567596, 0.0020217907149344683, -0.07877127826213837, -0.049044419080019, 0.007067164871841669, -0.0009350904729217291, -0.05253272503614426, 0.03569101542234421, 0.0406571626663208, 0.003249078756198287, 0.008282612077891827, 0.00333387847058475, 0.03644571453332901, 0.006448553409427404, -0.007299729157239199, -0.048060402274131775, 0.010241465643048286, -0.033231526613235474, 0.021973956376314163, -0.048453789204359055, -0.0414443165063858, 0.028666231781244278, -0.03588452190160751, -0.028666244819760323, -0.06702707707881927, -0.023894719779491425, 0.010037257336080074, -0.03200322389602661, 0.02572799101471901, 0.05700007453560829, -0.05743084102869034, 0.058016352355480194, -0.03699697181582451, -0.02626858651638031, -0.017661280930042267, 0.0010849465616047382, 0.009102203883230686, -0.038941677659749985, 0.025826195254921913, -0.025357862934470177, 0.07627682387828827, -0.025071123614907265, -0.016981832683086395, 0.00017918634694069624, -0.030669674277305603, 0.00990624725818634, 0.015329083427786827, -0.026180386543273926, 0.05811115354299545, 0.005986398085951805, 0.0028766889590770006, 0.04771488904953003, -0.0529133602976799, 0.01210960652679205, -0.03289564698934555, 0.03573664277791977, -0.007790667470544577, -0.033007703721523285, 0.05953468009829521, -0.027231020852923393, -0.022232698276638985, -0.01338349748402834, -0.017607808113098145, -0.008461040444672108, -0.051127608865499496, 0.04207175597548485, 0.023588955402374268, -0.02947125770151615, -0.020594367757439613, -0.014897105284035206, 0.02363329567015171, 0.019860345870256424, 0.02151630073785782, 0.0438830591738224, -0.003619396360591054, 0.013839059509336948, -0.01770412176847458, -0.011249787174165249, -0.007589705754071474, -0.004411702044308186, 0.04199831560254097, -0.023297015577554703, 0.009675647132098675, -0.040491703897714615, 0.034367576241493225, -0.03903419151902199, -0.06545193493366241, 0.03877735137939453, 0.06303361058235168, 0.015409521758556366, -0.018238406628370285, -0.09188865125179291, 0.011430367827415466, 0.03392716869711876, 0.05027618259191513, 0.011578631587326527, 0.03565584123134613, -0.0008180757286027074, -0.04261111468076706, 0.03682715818285942, 0.01592543162405491, -0.009084892459213734, -0.04085436090826988, 0.04733605310320854, 0.03199951723217964, -0.004373885691165924, 0.0038108518347144127, 0.028675563633441925, 0.03543314337730408, 0.02270280197262764, -0.01134583167731762, 0.021188801154494286, 0.04457583278417587, -0.01888858713209629, 0.03780093044042587, -0.016638461500406265, 0.0011508098104968667, 0.03462589904665947, -0.07228001952171326, -0.0382784903049469, 0.06965933740139008, 0.04070635512471199, 0.006420616526156664, 0.027368878945708275, -0.014674326404929161, 0.028103502467274666, -0.04981601610779762, -0.0026017441414296627, -0.0022751737851649523, 0.004052089061588049, 0.03949854150414467, 0.08596698194742203, 0.046196263283491135, 0.03943249210715294, 0.013561593368649483, 0.04335659369826317, -0.006653874181210995, -0.04212598502635956, -0.05078289285302162, 0.010673881508409977, -0.022307883948087692, -0.03354095295071602, -0.032306134700775146, -0.00804025400429964, -0.011289164423942566, 0.017999965697526932, 0.030224433168768883, 0.03902317211031914, -0.0032064171973615885, -0.0010283230803906918, 0.048789381980895996, -0.04388698562979698, 0.05891335383057594, -0.030464667826890945, -0.055806759744882584, 0.08513210713863373, 0.06707146763801575, 0.007302818354219198, 0.01319141499698162, -0.020338360220193863, -0.00824127160012722, 0.01672123745083809, -0.0008728666580282152, -0.005534041207283735, -0.050273194909095764, -0.028827497735619545, 0.06346955895423889, 0.013408642262220383, -0.05204144865274429, -0.021526850759983063, -0.0477554015815258, 0.028524916619062424, -0.005901664029806852, -0.0032046737615019083, -0.00041242645238526165, -0.02153981849551201, 0.04308975487947464, -0.017680715769529343, 0.022256873548030853, -0.0076568275690078735, -0.04334456846117973, 0.026857255026698112, 0.03585248067975044, -0.009604983031749725, -0.015624814666807652, -0.00925077311694622, 0.0768001526594162, -0.030778978019952774, -0.01421569474041462, -0.05596151202917099, -0.00563632370904088, 0.006322897505015135, 0.033946361392736435, 0.04621419683098793, -0.03412886708974838, -0.034811824560165405, -0.04861762747168541, -0.03115321323275566, 0.03604782000184059, -0.032383691519498825, -0.05556982383131981, 0.001817690092138946, 0.05070144683122635, 0.02521446906030178, 0.008516330271959305, 0.04302643984556198, 0.003382612019777298, 0.036393918097019196, -0.019248560070991516, 0.004759194329380989, 0.015495478175580502, 0.02249324321746826, 0.13685569167137146, -0.011193237267434597, -0.074745312333107, 0.10128306597471237, -0.026845145970582962, 0.04144779592752457, -0.05605817958712578, 0.0020072541665285826, 0.03408362716436386, 0.034228309988975525, -0.02996981516480446, 0.05427813529968262, 0.022980516776442528, -0.0166789498180151, -0.015920372679829597, 0.0209148321300745, -0.0135788694024086, -0.02463613823056221, 0.0001400165492668748, -0.02294457145035267, 0.04015642777085304, -0.05837929621338844, -0.06166436895728111, -0.0035083084367215633, 0.059092674404382706, 0.036478858441114426, 0.0114052202552557, 0.033880461007356644, 0.004468846134841442, -0.010201915167272091, 0.0062667266465723515, 0.016361456364393234, -0.00868105236440897, 0.023715805262327194, -0.053404632955789566, -0.022822899743914604, -0.0208217091858387, 0.030251629650592804, -0.047891560941934586, 0.03148461878299713, -0.03834257274866104, 0.0776231661438942, -0.015167219564318657, 0.014788180589675903, -0.04205723851919174, -0.005920639261603355, 0.03909261152148247, -0.010349837131798267, -0.036777399480342865, 0.043571364134550095, 0.021041059866547585, 0.04785875231027603, 0.009732745587825775, -0.034024108201265335, 0.021982034668326378, 0.020787525922060013, -0.009771447628736496, 0.03398982807993889, -0.0010419270256534219, 0.01838371343910694, -0.060452643781900406, 0.016985444352030754, 0.06800638884305954, -0.049575548619031906, 0.02918015792965889, 0.0542583204805851, 0.008024168200790882, 0.015809137374162674, -0.06258512288331985, -0.03153379261493683, -0.053839705884456635, -0.03001505881547928, 0.030912162736058235, -0.007407837547361851, -0.035306595265865326, 0.039581719785928726, -0.05841473862528801, -0.013862048275768757, -0.045387063175439835, -0.015627307817339897, -0.00409861421212554, 0.01577078178524971, 0.04019787535071373, 0.03617782145738602, 0.016233664005994797, 0.04884060472249985, 0.03410068526864052, 0.03438299521803856, 0.02136165462434292, -0.03378233313560486, -0.04474549740552902, -0.0286550410091877, -0.07531285285949707, -0.005162206944078207, 0.015858417376875877, 0.030703280121088028, -0.01809864677488804, 0.0692860558629036, -0.039488259702920914, -0.021959859877824783, 0.014105528593063354, -0.00430737528949976, 0.00038922415114939213, 0.05183076113462448, 0.006611600052565336, -0.0470782145857811, 0.0064878519624471664, 0.05214906856417656, -0.011164439842104912, -0.05219356715679169, -0.0638713613152504, 0.019482184201478958, 0.014123735018074512, 0.007834401912987232, -0.02158152312040329, 0.07780059427022934, 0.00862969271838665, 0.00332771148532629, 0.011949419975280762, -0.010926082730293274, -0.008323905058205128, 0.0006052145035937428, -0.025870300829410553, 0.014189680106937885, 0.033417217433452606, -0.024017333984375, -0.047398779541254044, -0.02537572756409645, -0.0536700040102005, -0.008654504083096981, -0.036707308143377304, 0.029322218149900436, -0.001298450632020831, 0.03341319411993027, -0.01843668706715107, 0.0007264835294336081, -0.08575419336557388, 0.055866990238428116, 0.03711848706007004, 0.03181837126612663, -0.0087248794734478, 0.005975400097668171, -0.0318320095539093, 0.042132798582315445, -0.021872268989682198, -0.001443750923499465, 0.030690347775816917, 0.011034523136913776, 0.027512606233358383, 0.0189495962113142, -0.049808815121650696, 0.04277165234088898, -0.04503679275512695, 0.06740317493677139, 0.039569877088069916, -0.028003500774502754, -0.014678158797323704, 0.025059837847948074, 0.012431136332452297, -0.03513824939727783, 0.028063887730240822, -0.01797759346663952, 0.020801154896616936, 0.024696270003914833, -0.04740513116121292, -0.029748354107141495, -0.019628331065177917, 0.07907988876104355, 0.012728828005492687, 0.008458939380943775, 0.0016935955500230193, -0.021252015605568886, 0.03660682588815689, 0.012664449401199818, -0.05167065188288689, 0.01193881407380104, 0.017678875476121902, -0.017817357555031776, -0.08449366688728333, 0.037347566336393356, -0.016901813447475433, -0.006266283802688122, 0.035859379917383194, -0.019370822235941887, 0.047999024391174316, 0.02203914150595665, -0.006844464223831892, -0.07221118360757828, -0.01070388499647379, 0.03422637656331062, 0.0012823354918509722, 0.00784596148878336, -0.019405819475650787, 0.04726507514715195, -0.056383196264505386, 0.020025771111249924, -0.012207656167447567, -0.00008915551006793976, 0.043268606066703796, 0.029462795704603195, -0.004849197808653116, -0.02288389392197132, -0.03899219259619713, -0.010006445460021496, 0.10895709693431854, -0.03957843407988548, 0.038655541837215424, -0.05924958735704422, 0.028256049379706383, 0.056596577167510986, -0.027844252064824104, -0.04116545245051384, 0.029299089685082436, 0.010758321732282639, -0.013655791990458965, -0.057421986013650894, -0.017636889591813087, -0.009779969230294228, 0.004213638603687286, -0.05578288063406944, -0.019640782848000526, -0.0029076198115944862, -0.0003198294434696436, -0.023988783359527588, 0.06414124369621277, 0.024775035679340363, -0.047920357435941696, -0.038572922348976135, -0.034502580761909485, 0.052206121385097504, 0.028767889365553856, 0.014006020501255989, -0.045612920075654984, -0.014743760228157043, -0.04183654487133026, -0.004108821041882038, 0.023859849199652672, 0.02621031552553177, -0.00810906570404768, -0.058116789907217026, 0.007571767549961805, 0.0322473905980587, 0.05733199045062065, -0.001923291594721377, -0.029469283297657967, -0.006553011015057564, -0.006259209476411343, 0.002777458867058158, -0.08144956082105637, 0.039498429745435715, 0.002370669273659587, 0.018726401031017303, 0.09568758308887482, 0.043564971536397934, 0.0026004554238170385, -0.03883439302444458, -0.0019508529221639037, -0.03180648013949394, -0.05324765294790268, 0.010841293260455132, -0.03263748437166214, 0.008362188003957272, -0.014195357449352741, 0.0448811799287796, -0.03461698815226555, 0.024753334000706673, 0.011036698706448078, 0.06229415908455849, -0.025141863152384758, -0.021048810333013535, 0.015136952511966228, -0.04703627526760101, 0.0047513991594314575, -0.017904311418533325, -0.07214085012674332, -0.055014193058013916, -0.034673456102609634, -0.03397836163640022, -0.010455155745148659, 0.0065221176482737064, -0.04200570285320282, -0.032691825181245804, -0.007225805427879095, -0.09118883311748505, 0.024997638538479805, -0.03099207580089569, -0.04039434716105461, 0.06656899303197861, 0.0120479641482234, 0.067392997443676, 0.0032611163333058357, -0.022844884544610977, 0.050279274582862854, -0.06425323337316513, 0.034898541867733, 0.001291847787797451, -0.03362182900309563, 0.00798221118748188, 0.022144358605146408, -0.009926305152475834, -0.04178176447749138, 0.007174390368163586, 0.04510217532515526, 0.0012956683058291674, -0.00784396007657051, -0.06106071174144745, 0.002127104438841343, -0.02118711732327938, -0.05298887565732002, -0.0105714937672019, -0.009118438698351383, 0.01129855401813984, 0.03201351687312126, -0.06934360414743423, 0.0030422655399888754, -0.0051093087531626225, 0.0738842785358429, -0.0031666734721511602, -0.001115975552238524, 0.057226017117500305, 0.03391171619296074, -0.07251589745283127, -0.01361156441271305, -0.0417441725730896, -0.05443664267659187, 0.03964364156126976, 0.003599073039367795, -0.0012354983482509851, 0.01090992521494627, 0.003888554172590375, 0.014437529258430004, -0.02167300134897232, 0.0042795841582119465, 0.060281313955783844, 0.04675500839948654, 0.001954712439328432, -0.020433733239769936, 0.012661443091928959, -0.053315553814172745, -0.046112604439258575, -0.06937463581562042, -0.00534035125747323, 0.05154803395271301, -0.010706841014325619, -0.030330602079629898, 0.002150494372472167, 0.0738333910703659, -0.018047364428639412, -0.01530944462865591, 0.04403044283390045, -0.00473743723705411, -0.011602125130593777, 0.0032629817724227905, -0.041009802371263504, -0.043127547949552536, -0.0336868017911911, 0.02680058218538761, -0.013065232895314693, -0.05324627459049225, -0.0238126702606678, 0.005643688607960939, 0.022237427532672882, -0.044438742101192474, -0.01245822198688984, 0.004503807984292507, -0.013012447394430637, 0.0031935404986143112, 0.06228630989789963, -0.007481499575078487, 0.006715487223118544, -0.05208418890833855, -0.01124271098524332, -0.016066310927271843, -0.012784735299646854, -0.02400781214237213, 0.049124013632535934, -0.08086831122636795, 0.023202162235975266, 0.008114981465041637, -0.017648788169026375, 0.04207726567983627, 0.006028786767274141, -0.029270624741911888, -0.040437083691358566, -0.025700643658638, -0.0008988917106762528, -0.011802123859524727, 0.015162039548158646, -0.0019206940196454525, -0.06170038506388664, 0.05744263902306557, -0.034260813146829605 ]
<p>To add to <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/884/books-that-every-physicist-should-read">Books that every physicist should read</a>:<br> A list of popular physics books for people who aren't necessarily interested in technical physics. </p> <p>(see also <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/12175/book-recommendations">Book recommendations</a>)</p>
g1025
[ -0.014023853465914726, 0.06214718520641327, 0.020033035427331924, 0.014636886306107044, 0.028159787878394127, 0.003040930489078164, -0.009512010030448437, 0.006361784413456917, -0.00892711989581585, 0.019016500562429428, 0.054516613483428955, -0.008801071904599667, -0.006043893750756979, -0.03825867548584938, -0.04164174571633339, 0.004515205509960651, 0.047727227210998535, 0.024704590439796448, 0.061355844140052795, 0.04577404633164406, 0.03333091735839844, -0.019279370084404945, 0.026937564834952354, -0.04070257395505905, -0.08434399217367172, 0.011923015117645264, -0.05031224712729454, -0.10158489644527435, -0.03302455320954323, 0.00836886651813984, -0.052375420928001404, -0.04536658152937889, -0.014463966712355614, -0.03248690068721771, 0.011084485799074173, -0.04888452589511871, 0.006248803809285164, 0.03556389734148979, 0.05684952065348625, 0.0030510961078107357, -0.01061717513948679, -0.026182308793067932, -0.015890629962086678, -0.05111628770828247, 0.038618214428424835, -0.00026705741765908897, 0.00737333158031106, 0.03417336940765381, -0.006154833361506462, 0.02251362055540085, 0.05188945308327675, -0.025251945480704308, 0.01835189200937748, 0.03701978176832199, 0.06032894179224968, 0.009100309573113918, -0.049087803810834885, 0.00558481877669692, 0.035915784537792206, -0.03062054142355919, 0.02352811023592949, 0.014143095351755619, -0.005781275220215321, -0.03902461379766464, -0.04776812717318535, 0.00047988496953621507, -0.04498141631484032, -0.011313024908304214, 0.05263495072722435, 0.014652029611170292, 0.03192581981420517, 0.0014520938275381923, -0.01733466610312462, 0.01905529946088791, -0.006981678307056427, -0.006358608603477478, 0.023709271103143692, -0.035547416657209396, 0.044775716960430145, 0.016978198662400246, -0.045897550880908966, -0.03346523642539978, 0.032661594450473785, -0.03836963325738907, 0.0595618411898613, -0.025560477748513222, -0.027405578643083572, -0.0036800599191337824, 0.01927843689918518, -0.019197866320610046, 0.003861258737742901, 0.005590265616774559, 0.08899763226509094, 0.02558162808418274, -0.046088285744190216, -0.013564417138695717, 0.05614698678255081, -0.044525615870952606, -0.0018433058867231011, 0.029027340933680534, -0.04899617284536362, 0.014553435146808624, 0.022944102063775063, 0.01056633610278368, 0.018363097682595253, 0.039539679884910583, 0.01738220825791359, 0.013161003589630127, -0.005605204030871391, 0.006899949163198471, 0.001594168716110289, -0.0002074740914395079, 0.006677662022411823, -0.07411892712116241, -0.024025853723287582, 0.0036627708468586206, 0.04217742010951042, -0.03998513147234917, -0.038852617144584656, 0.06754616647958755, 0.015891525894403458, 0.043150633573532104, 0.057373907417058945, -0.0009643639787100255, -0.030107764527201653, -0.049882132560014725, -0.00008811819134280086, -0.1033649668097496, 0.007461795583367348, -0.04571393504738808, 0.04196421802043915, -0.01365305483341217, -0.03554665669798851, 0.008302034810185432, -0.033616647124290466, 0.06416475772857666, 0.0655672550201416, 0.01137580443173647, 0.05431872606277466, -0.03847092017531395, 0.03420300781726837, -0.014743249863386154, 0.012076755054295063, -0.0254916213452816, 0.0035835097078233957, 0.06332182139158249, -0.07137481123209, 0.019771186634898186, -0.005790721159428358, 0.01685306802392006, 0.02997898869216442, -0.010325965471565723, -0.03141096234321594, -0.016287563368678093, 0.02023944817483425, 0.0013478604378178716, 0.06680053472518921, 0.05261168256402016, 0.0009900446748360991, 0.00026550135225988925, 0.03293117135763168, -0.019573085010051727, -0.03935926407575607, 0.06537802517414093, 0.003222436411306262, 0.0115069430321455, -0.012390938587486744, -0.05882855877280235, 0.03162116929888725, 0.012563815340399742, -0.022002631798386574, -0.001983094960451126, 0.0029296288266777992, 0.05862002447247505, -0.018360061571002007, -0.0014341165078803897, 0.027395369485020638, -0.04997766762971878, -0.019694382324814796, 0.009136704728007317, -0.004036652855575085, -0.05051551014184952, 0.06819058954715729, -0.008538704365491867, -0.09067429602146149, 0.06390614807605743, -0.02667156048119068, 0.06715421378612518, -0.08168961852788925, 0.025802141055464745, -0.0017546963645145297, -0.004533040337264538, 0.010379314422607422, 0.0057573216035962105, -0.02022695727646351, -0.029258528724312782, -0.026716778054833412, -0.00201288890093565, -0.006844165734946728, 0.006422454956918955, 0.028202515095472336, 0.035029102116823196, 0.023274637758731842, -0.018414976075291634, -0.012443998828530312, -0.0007576041971333325, -0.014934297651052475, -0.011180018074810505, 0.02485692873597145, -0.04619535803794861, 0.01082969643175602, -0.017968246713280678, 0.0866142064332962, 0.015916794538497925, -0.02894420735538006, -0.038247138261795044, -0.025266287848353386, -0.028177812695503235, -0.017169009894132614, 0.038688767701387405, -0.03810260817408562, 0.004620698746293783, -0.05253463238477707, -0.00863877683877945, 0.019799066707491875, -0.04328097403049469, -0.00715210847556591, -0.06313839554786682, 0.04317232593894005, -0.04991161823272705, -0.027631470933556557, -0.020074592903256416, -0.038841474801301956, 0.007979794405400753, 0.027378004044294357, -0.04455536603927612, 0.027238156646490097, -0.01183303538709879, 0.05845727398991585, 0.01757054589688778, 0.021262001246213913, -0.012785080820322037, 0.04480811208486557, 0.004529241938143969, 0.0069820270873606205, -0.10334043949842453, -0.03189496323466301, -0.008550411090254784, -0.014774599112570286, -0.05245897173881531, 0.026736408472061157, -0.03567928075790405, -0.015335974283516407, 0.04828758165240288, 0.02270401641726494, 0.0505601204931736, -0.013698653317987919, 0.01930731162428856, 0.0004096851625945419, -0.07275372743606567, 0.017737995833158493, -0.015160292387008667, 0.012696907855570316, 0.02322082221508026, -0.05187161639332771, 0.04268241673707962, -0.037613604217767715, 0.05156286060810089, -0.03771275281906128, -0.006621756590902805, 0.04770888015627861, 0.05053510516881943, 0.01820654608309269, 0.028380297124385834, 0.00805688090622425, 0.051562823355197906, 0.04838256165385246, 0.03204147145152092, -0.036117877811193466, 0.00492131756618619, 0.028888285160064697, -0.013847602531313896, -0.0009612937574274838, 0.003880264237523079, 0.015346596948802471, -0.06690080463886261, 0.004176407586783171, -0.08239637315273285, -0.00749240443110466, -0.06041650474071503, -0.021147022023797035, 0.003662181319668889, -0.0009103576885536313, 0.011224213987588882, -0.0008047323790378869, -0.00980987399816513, -0.014020727947354317, 0.043528154492378235, -0.08381299674510956, 0.02175859361886978, -0.0323999859392643, -0.00843271054327488, 0.06764886528253555, 0.00036971602821722627, -0.03910142928361893, -0.0009313887567259371, -0.0075344243086874485, -0.03603870049118996, 0.03879472613334656, 0.016437212005257607, 0.015027198009192944, 0.06440861523151398, 0.029025783762335777, 0.045883145183324814, -0.019808346405625343, 0.028589170426130295, 0.021411001682281494, 0.06528668105602264, -0.000015484087271033786, -0.05163956806063652, -0.01389919500797987, 0.014184237457811832, 0.05423613265156746, -0.059724077582359314, 0.04266233742237091, 0.0039403485134243965, 0.07063426077365875, -0.04144151508808136, 0.012845645658671856, -0.005271445959806442, 0.040378138422966, -0.04251069203019142, 0.011365463025867939, -0.05167357996106148, -0.08352034538984299, -0.046652134507894516, 0.051653049886226654, 0.006823319010436535, 0.04557519778609276, 0.003276672214269638, 0.00841557513922453, -0.06109446659684181, -0.027719128876924515, 0.011826584115624428, -0.03226916491985321, 0.03390498831868172, -0.012808009050786495, 0.04572462663054466, 0.0479634627699852, -0.02695154957473278, 0.02658635936677456, 0.06228022649884224, 0.011967190541327, -0.008413358591496944, -0.09053348004817963, -0.003072601044550538, -0.01195763424038887, 0.004050660878419876, -0.023198656737804413, -0.04073021560907364, 0.023446712642908096, -0.00808059610426426, 0.0017112134955823421, 0.018352510407567024, -0.05251995474100113, 0.045692745596170425, -0.03183712810277939, 0.011523550376296043, 0.024694887921214104, -0.010857808403670788, -0.06073272228240967, -0.037846121937036514, 0.035054098814725876, -0.0333780013024807, -0.027048572897911072, -0.019220227375626564, 0.04926536604762077, -0.04311668127775192, -0.01952171139419079, -0.030700689181685448, -0.017975570634007454, -0.009638006798923016, -0.0034067584201693535, 0.0024772691540420055, 0.02060970850288868, -0.05685915797948837, -0.02393135242164135, 0.023226197808980942, 0.015255766920745373, -0.02467161975800991, 0.005096316337585449, -0.004415414296090603, -0.005819790996611118, 0.037347812205553055, -0.01096145436167717, -0.014111734926700592, 0.0405643954873085, 0.02227477915585041, -0.011116494424641132, 0.03476474806666374, -0.018472056835889816, -0.035650044679641724, -0.02334146574139595, 0.022324584424495697, 0.034074436873197556, 0.041562389582395554, 0.017083192244172096, 0.008545855060219765, -0.010284197516739368, -0.013327693566679955, -0.02078057825565338, -0.03973842412233353, -0.0014378847554326057, 0.0062283482402563095, 0.02431611903011799, -0.023713670670986176, -0.00619058683514595, -0.05057282745838165, -0.0028418235015124083, -0.019535470753908157, -0.02423417568206787, 0.01635443978011608, 0.02857677824795246, -0.03491400554776192, -0.001326531870290637, 0.008984182961285114, 0.004014367237687111, -0.007176856976002455, -0.036180704832077026, -0.012529846280813217, 0.011434925720095634, -0.035803910344839096, -0.00863522570580244, 0.014085782691836357, -0.012211591005325317, -0.025502769276499748, 0.05858324095606804, 0.03129207342863083, 0.039317596703767776, 0.03841600939631462, 0.046469736844301224, 0.003109051613137126, 0.01298548374325037, -0.003250071546062827, -0.059404660016298294, 0.04489617422223091, -0.004002058412879705, 0.03517136722803116, -0.04610574245452881, 0.029710201546549797, 0.024430520832538605, 0.01319434866309166, -0.03557315468788147, 0.05405589938163757, -0.061140868812799454, -0.015221856534481049, 0.02693428099155426, -0.01356457732617855, 0.04036768525838852, 0.019043542444705963, -0.042032137513160706, -0.033275801688432693, 0.019681518897414207, 0.029920583590865135, -0.05143432319164276, 0.07497565448284149, -0.0198805071413517, 0.006053158547729254, 0.02575056627392769, -0.04919595271348953, 0.00739046698436141, 0.035583410412073135, 0.01975233480334282, 0.009043358266353607, 0.03242064267396927, 0.0011654023546725512, 0.0475904643535614, -0.011033806949853897, -0.015411756932735443, 0.014246819540858269, -0.007854042574763298, -0.016715161502361298, 0.037640396505594254, 0.051515087485313416, 0.032237522304058075, -0.015670020133256912, -0.009769773110747337, 0.0293609369546175, -0.011951273307204247, -0.05237219110131264, 0.021299296990036964, -0.018167313188314438, 0.03441109135746956, -0.007468795869499445, -0.049050334841012955, -0.06272425502538681, 0.02158442698419094, -0.005635907873511314, 0.036638833582401276, -0.030314024537801743, -0.05673603713512421, -0.03377149999141693, -0.02506890706717968, -0.0428079292178154, -0.014724919572472572, -0.0094144307076931, -0.03403683006763458, 0.01705317758023739, -0.008147847838699818, -0.09307846426963806, 0.03174925222992897, 0.002955556381493807, -0.012282084673643112, -0.009633000940084457, 0.0052012111991643906, 0.054654739797115326, -0.016006475314497948, 0.004772163461893797, -0.03603103384375572, -0.06641262769699097, -0.0168828833848238, -0.05868709087371826, 0.01914069429039955, -0.019068259745836258, 0.017802856862545013, -0.02428273670375347, -0.08821679651737213, 0.022741636261343956, -0.026714202016592026, 0.04859502986073494, -0.0022518476471304893, 0.012411650270223618, -0.021648084744811058, 0.009385976009070873, 0.0038649821653962135, 0.016029801219701767, -0.026651842519640923, 0.010809322819113731, -0.05306544154882431, 0.033865708857774734, -0.021253371611237526, 0.06183450296521187, 0.03022206574678421, 0.015091227367520332, 0.021047119051218033, -0.00868933741003275, 0.03145837411284447, 0.08020128309726715, 0.06581272929906845, -0.06366781145334244, -0.0774565264582634, 0.032258372753858566, -0.013073797337710857, -0.10174012929201126, 0.0520128570497036, -0.016485603526234627, -0.031270138919353485, 0.018736625090241432, -0.010268705897033215, 0.0024084928445518017, 0.006878197193145752, -0.027474675327539444, -0.015671400353312492, 0.055753789842128754, -0.0025974165182560682, -0.0404968336224556, -0.016732828691601753, -0.055651433765888214, -0.014218918979167938, -0.022744031623005867, 0.006297190673649311, 0.011701802723109722, -0.06232501566410065, -0.006016816012561321, 0.03484322875738144, 0.021166499704122543, -0.05521862953901291, -0.03906215727329254, 0.020404493436217308, -0.031175395473837852, -0.006205390207469463, 0.005120587535202503, 0.05937273055315018, -0.0881945937871933, -0.030870888382196426, -0.008113314397633076, -0.03013121895492077, -0.008876457810401917, -0.020174695178866386, 0.006703466176986694, -0.046712882816791534, -0.017127227038145065, -0.008088336326181889, 0.011803490109741688, 0.008394449017941952, -0.02250399999320507, 0.003203118685632944, 0.04023351892828941, -0.020800437778234482, 0.021304529160261154, -0.04545134678483009, -0.050155159085989, 0.043207745999097824, 0.024807201698422432, 0.01561559084802866, 0.03193270415067673, -0.029089434072375298, -0.044666606932878494, -0.04088359698653221, 0.008443983271718025, 0.00824976246803999, -0.0009819789556786418, -0.010298637673258781, -0.017753640189766884, -0.037282463163137436, -0.03158106282353401, 0.03436684235930443, -0.013354923576116562, -0.010079228319227695, -0.05005708336830139, -0.009289191104471684, 0.041366878896951675, 0.0655386745929718, 0.008536599576473236, -0.040247198194265366, -0.0301844272762537, 0.007784321438521147, 0.03265037015080452, 0.06863968819379807, -0.042839039117097855, -0.007700623478740454, 0.044217225164175034, 0.01093822717666626, 0.0451991967856884, -0.023979483172297478, 0.0578356608748436, -0.016505731269717216, -0.026652349159121513, 0.0030960687436163425, -0.009101609699428082, -0.0063436562195420265, 0.003918926697224379, 0.07074596732854843, -0.011293454095721245, 0.035775553435087204, -0.024563021957874298, -0.07199008017778397, -0.03072347119450569, -0.041538167744874954, 0.06195654720067978, 0.017364637926220894, 0.04038388654589653, -0.055668000131845474, 0.05147939175367355, -0.02446652576327324, 0.07854890078306198, 0.04403427243232727, 0.03393781557679176, 0.07223571836948395, -0.04062044247984886, 0.010231210850179195, 0.007909675128757954, 0.08066320419311523, 0.047446440905332565, -0.013171161524951458, 0.08130946010351181, 0.06143613159656525, -0.05461397022008896, 0.028098033741116524, 0.05742134526371956, -0.045543648302555084, 0.05582704767584801, -0.06869207322597504, 0.026535559445619583, 0.043622955679893494, -0.04620793089270592, 0.012921097688376904, -0.05362658202648163, 0.0030108578503131866, -0.05807829275727272, 0.05679013207554817, 0.05614091083407402, 0.04950806871056557, -0.05312148481607437, -0.05295531824231148, 0.11966539174318314, 0.029660262167453766, -0.010203026235103607, 0.06975650787353516, 0.023645061999559402, -0.03464396670460701, -0.028387602418661118, 0.04893568158149719, -0.03116382472217083, 0.0008217054419219494, 0.02395092137157917, 0.056603461503982544, -0.039072997868061066, 0.036916203796863556, -0.055020254105329514, -0.024724004790186882, 0.06244993954896927, -0.05663223937153816, -0.009525896050035954, -0.010416368953883648, -0.02250281162559986, 0.009341058321297169, -0.029752938076853752, -0.009090601466596127, 0.020783623680472374, -0.02084202691912651, 0.04553765431046486, 0.08255975693464279, -0.043619416654109955, 0.032983362674713135, 0.012937216088175774, 0.010600719600915909, -0.03514351695775986, -0.0148417167365551, -0.017876936122775078, 0.01283684466034174, -0.0063412729650735855, -0.006198197603225708, -0.009402932599186897, 0.012174580246210098, 0.037442173808813095, -0.06568025797605515, 0.013564754277467728, -0.033004675060510635, 0.025508511811494827, -0.014125646091997623, 0.026548953726887703, -0.021679367870092392, 0.006764341611415148, -0.007566751446574926, 0.008167996071279049, 0.0071109384298324585, 0.03909957781434059, -0.011820714920759201, 0.034698642790317535, 0.02852979674935341, -0.05063187703490257, 0.00011082773562520742, 0.031913936138153076, 0.01573609933257103, -0.07712971419095993, -0.04934282228350639, 0.012032435275614262, 0.015207008458673954, -0.0019176227506250143, -0.046887122094631195, 0.05198183283209801, 0.023867186158895493, 0.0462302565574646, -0.01859482377767563, -0.07557154446840286, 0.0013816372957080603, 0.06598113477230072, 0.027579424902796745, 0.0029838138725608587, 0.007334707770496607, 0.0006576782325282693, -0.006602621637284756, 0.004269585479050875, -0.01935712806880474, 0.01624872535467148, -0.03781605511903763, 0.06261743605136871 ]
<p>The friction term in Navier-Stokes equation assumes that the viscosity coefficients are the same for the longitudinal and transverse directions. This doesn't seem intuitive, because the former is essentially a bulk modulus while the latter doesn't involve any compression of the fluid. How is the assumption justified?</p>
g5128
[ -0.009605447761714458, 0.00835363194346428, -0.008674271404743195, -0.006409617140889168, 0.05343806743621826, -0.03975791484117508, 0.05491996929049492, -0.004685889929533005, -0.0423927828669548, -0.05859612300992012, -0.05731803923845291, -0.04221872612833977, 0.013446477241814137, -0.011924225836992264, -0.010391096584498882, 0.03138616308569908, -0.00879603810608387, 0.018918180838227272, -0.01296786405146122, 0.014731953851878643, -0.05243287235498428, 0.028441857546567917, -0.017504092305898666, -0.029353812336921692, -0.005669763777405024, -0.07301178574562073, -0.007594921626150608, -0.06522476673126221, 0.022376228123903275, -0.008073889650404453, 0.07657064497470856, 0.020408140495419502, 0.011641047894954681, -0.0801888033747673, -0.043236613273620605, -0.04211173951625824, 0.024591028690338135, -0.017333703115582466, 0.016472725197672844, -0.03839682415127754, 0.044663406908512115, 0.02916228212416172, 0.030492959544062614, -0.013705328106880188, -0.024553637951612473, -0.06630457937717438, -0.014980227686464787, 0.019602015614509583, -0.06100892275571823, 0.06258156895637512, 0.005309113766998053, 0.015034643933176994, 0.02697124518454075, -0.041588395833969116, -0.016752684488892555, 0.007731694728136063, 0.0649859681725502, 0.0008247545338235795, 0.001971833873540163, 0.05851493030786514, -0.02415444701910019, -0.04591668024659157, -0.01354228239506483, -0.026216890662908554, 0.050057485699653625, -0.08741746097803116, -0.02365470491349697, 0.015680940821766853, 0.06822845339775085, 0.011665859259665012, -0.005680368281900883, -0.0028440002351999283, 0.0530749075114727, -0.012144493870437145, -0.009393488988280296, -0.010070509277284145, 0.002936326200142503, -0.010848100297152996, -0.006240427028387785, 0.003941271919757128, 0.012849959544837475, 0.02099151909351349, 0.012702453881502151, 0.03569162264466286, 0.08080930262804031, -0.036949630826711655, 0.08378759026527405, -0.012267005629837513, -0.001995138358324766, 0.035056304186582565, 0.0007720421417616308, -0.007734166923910379, 0.04705953970551491, 0.06559640169143677, 0.040313635021448135, -0.041398338973522186, 0.00810947548598051, 0.053624339401721954, 0.007883609272539616, -0.012513965368270874, -0.057800665497779846, 0.029781421646475792, 0.013399454765021801, 0.007533517200499773, 0.048130862414836884, -0.054251473397016525, 0.021012477576732635, 0.08138949424028397, -0.011837748810648918, -0.047889433801174164, -0.03751632571220398, 0.03318698704242706, -0.013057088479399681, -0.005578756798058748, 0.009271497838199139, -0.012256873771548271, 0.015384405851364136, 0.02281399630010128, 0.007279226556420326, 0.04671921953558922, -0.04235776513814926, 0.03721201792359352, 0.0073365941643714905, 0.08274874091148376, -0.007355471141636372, 0.044279150664806366, 0.0009598811157047749, 0.05639563500881195, 0.014604009687900543, -0.010410122573375702, 0.0383145809173584, 0.02661086618900299, 0.00281815929338336, -0.008532372303307056, 0.037305913865566254, 0.04308733716607094, -0.056945107877254486, 0.04716687649488449, -0.04916209727525711, 0.038871485739946365, -0.010711328126490116, 0.023319870233535767, -0.02781161293387413, 0.058790404349565506, -0.032116957008838654, -0.04342985153198242, -0.03295522928237915, -0.047580789774656296, 0.022520584985613823, 0.021038390696048737, 0.001547390129417181, 0.05915023013949394, 0.06965917348861694, 0.012122166343033314, -0.019323792308568954, 0.05328571796417236, 0.024727603420615196, -0.014041676186025143, -0.009347890503704548, 0.03427935391664505, -0.018783677369356155, -0.03177972510457039, 0.07222621142864227, 0.008470358327031136, -0.07205629348754883, 0.009521462954580784, -0.06007113307714462, -0.027772841975092888, 0.05425303429365158, -0.006629265379160643, -0.033380698412656784, 0.02568201720714569, -0.008608611300587654, -0.0009482392924837768, -0.0048191905952990055, 0.09237529337406158, 0.02725035324692726, 0.016198985278606415, -0.004066906403750181, 0.027738232165575027, 0.03969327732920647, 0.028734024614095688, 0.040719788521528244, 0.008418879471719265, 0.002592941280454397, 0.017781265079975128, -0.025841662660241127, -0.0262992512434721, -0.1032930538058281, 0.037330761551856995, 0.0025984891690313816, -0.04135981202125549, -0.019304823130369186, 0.025264080613851547, -0.024934355169534683, 0.012774452567100525, -0.03604396805167198, -0.056844312697649, -0.05303710326552391, 0.001553282025270164, -0.03198503330349922, 0.014564584009349346, 0.1067691370844841, -0.007902225479483604, -0.0438707210123539, -0.004404982086271048, -0.06209918111562729, -0.04025501757860184, 0.006891521625220776, -0.00560000678524375, 0.014410878531634808, 0.0014121925923973322, -0.04294714704155922, 0.029703421518206596, -0.003257452743127942, -0.08256936073303223, 0.006926437374204397, 0.02578878030180931, -0.06405002623796463, -0.02804291807115078, -0.024472136050462723, -0.03847165033221245, 0.010543571785092354, 0.02144468203186989, -0.049042243510484695, -0.018726928159594536, -0.007986747659742832, 0.007385397329926491, 0.008989008143544197, 0.0496339425444603, 0.021256253123283386, -0.016899272799491882, -0.02716936357319355, 0.04243242368102074, -0.0052067553624510765, 0.05664105340838432, 0.014486159197986126, 0.036405108869075775, 0.01820966973900795, 0.05439715087413788, -0.02187412790954113, 0.01188767608255148, -0.04756660386919975, -0.011367160826921463, 0.014177101664245129, -0.04412082955241203, -0.006334488280117512, -0.04877207428216934, 0.02262398786842823, 0.03499919921159744, 0.006624526344239712, -0.04720691591501236, 0.0011532751377671957, 0.03512880578637123, 0.004197083413600922, -0.024064434692263603, -0.01641557365655899, -0.027148639783263206, -0.024175293743610382, -0.03403354436159134, -0.035563450306653976, 0.02674591727554798, -0.02191755175590515, 0.013621525838971138, -0.052209146320819855, 0.014350511133670807, -0.035501349717378616, 0.032364435493946075, 0.08855844289064407, 0.0017479989910498261, 0.019006645306944847, 0.01570824533700943, 0.0015474536921828985, 0.038385964930057526, -0.028519554063677788, -0.038611747324466705, 0.03199334070086479, 0.02036169543862343, -0.05377103388309479, -0.001624894910492003, -0.012460884638130665, 0.04116668924689293, 0.020893584936857224, -0.02893470972776413, 0.02903835102915764, 0.012699099257588387, 0.011989918537437916, 0.031107284128665924, -0.009206117130815983, 0.06130796670913696, 0.041111331433057785, 0.07334098219871521, -0.049861207604408264, 0.019625894725322723, 0.061135146766901016, 0.013005792163312435, 0.04695441573858261, -0.02039305865764618, -0.015448895283043385, 0.020386096090078354, -0.011977034620940685, -0.0011552979703992605, 0.016901524737477303, 0.06486460566520691, 0.014902273193001747, 0.030571764335036278, -0.01876695454120636, -0.06114450842142105, 0.01907695084810257, -0.007418402004987001, -0.00259551708586514, 0.006775497924536467, -0.0002524360315874219, 0.02919813245534897, -0.03380628675222397, 0.029307348653674126, 0.06835769861936569, 0.012995113618671894, 0.028550241142511368, 0.05529811233282089, -0.05344635248184204, -0.05597895011305809, 0.018419405445456505, 0.02112121880054474, -0.02698763646185398, 0.02527674101293087, -0.03706720098853111, 0.01918184757232666, -0.0028137806802988052, -0.027209650725126266, -0.012438100762665272, 0.048620618879795074, 0.03969035670161247, -0.03907724469900131, -0.017883088439702988, -0.02811887487769127, 0.006962686311453581, 0.010046254843473434, 0.02510073222219944, -0.005521481856703758, -0.015650896355509758, -0.0878371074795723, 0.020113594830036163, 0.02816743589937687, -0.06134321168065071, -0.03832220658659935, 0.020246073603630066, 0.05092094466090202, 0.017180774360895157, 0.033493079245090485, 0.004462758544832468, -0.06836219877004623, 0.031043434515595436, 0.031386662274599075, -0.01122856605798006, 0.06249206140637398, 0.02733735181391239, 0.04608381912112236, 0.030963212251663208, 0.04200100898742676, 0.019489236176013947, -0.04537811502814293, -0.009648831561207771, 0.0210412610322237, 0.034707698971033096, 0.005721440538764, 0.04154035449028015, 0.023360539227724075, -0.06983493268489838, -0.038728199899196625, -0.04165990650653839, -0.010863224975764751, 0.01706710271537304, -0.006544302683323622, 0.006982483901083469, -0.022315120324492455, 0.03501273691654205, -0.002256680279970169, -0.01686973124742508, 0.017416348680853844, 0.07566612958908081, 0.0009318306692875922, -0.012539435178041458, 0.03341967612504959, 0.029256634414196014, -0.002270860131829977, -0.04795412719249725, 0.04429618641734123, 0.0176098570227623, 0.008173679001629353, -0.0040622553788125515, -0.003022050717845559, 0.05885600298643112, -0.0492699034512043, 0.007007122039794922, -0.027446163818240166, 0.05212916433811188, 0.035934243351221085, 0.030376695096492767, -0.02692408859729767, 0.01778218522667885, 0.0013618420343846083, 0.03545751795172691, 0.00006909885269124061, -0.01975581981241703, 0.007808236870914698, 0.028857694938778877, -0.04772458225488663, -0.006221029907464981, -0.04211508855223656, 0.031333521008491516, -0.03157688304781914, -0.006852621212601662, 0.014571713283658028, 0.031206898391246796, 0.0010079782223328948, 0.00035167759051546454, -0.008170436136424541, 0.03650413826107979, 0.05117460712790489, 0.03659163415431976, 0.043709445744752884, -0.03221887722611427, 0.027824770659208298, 0.00431715976446867, 0.02778920903801918, 0.06032204627990723, 0.023974938318133354, -0.014841041527688503, -0.064006008207798, -0.009245247580111027, 0.03184329345822334, 0.02841888926923275, 0.06923122704029083, -0.07198256254196167, 0.030864501371979713, -0.028117399662733078, 0.04674350842833519, 0.026529911905527115, 0.016496889293193817, -0.059985172003507614, 0.030912693589925766, 0.02482430450618267, -0.06525526940822601, 0.020929502323269844, 0.04723363742232323, 0.02196311019361019, -0.03640738129615784, -0.0660637840628624, -0.05594699829816818, -0.08025681972503662, -0.012121153995394707, 0.02310098521411419, -0.017911672592163086, -0.02650265023112297, 0.009874613024294376, 0.0005742766661569476, -0.008856000378727913, -0.045540109276771545, -0.015763096511363983, 0.009916518814861774, 0.0016549882711842656, -0.04499385878443718, -0.005789313931018114, 0.002889199648052454, -0.016800228506326675, 0.030456479638814926, 0.038836002349853516, -0.043645668774843216, 0.021509457379579544, 0.03901711851358414, -0.047060512006282806, -0.011317947879433632, 0.032586563378572464, 0.03630039840936661, 0.04066263139247894, 0.050177838653326035, -0.027081545442342758, -0.04826930910348892, -0.0517197921872139, 0.013725480064749718, -0.013315554708242416, 0.03605000674724579, 0.013015280477702618, 0.0041110641323029995, -0.04863402247428894, -0.04989780858159065, -0.010705172084271908, 0.0020081514958292246, 0.03016960434615612, 0.02052302472293377, 0.03619154542684555, -0.06211427226662636, -0.011179634369909763, -0.06493467837572098, 0.021778717637062073, 0.007390923332422972, -0.012964780442416668, -0.00006634358578594401, -0.008088864386081696, -0.055207859724760056, 0.04257312789559364, -0.019702086225152016, -0.047889333218336105, 0.04626599699258804, -0.008097736164927483, 0.0537477508187294, -0.011923925951123238, 0.020062271505594254, 0.043085869401693344, 0.028827035799622536, -0.06525418162345886, 0.016198255121707916, 0.017413008958101273, 0.02896355837583542, 0.01582351326942444, 0.034969501197338104, 0.018853556364774704, 0.006565322633832693, 0.002879777690395713, 0.05747456103563309, 0.038196008652448654, -0.017564889043569565, 0.03200488165020943, -0.024177340790629387, 0.040103014558553696, -0.0733514130115509, 0.004409667570143938, 0.0021848951000720263, -0.007473767269402742, -0.009582886472344398, 0.035238225013017654, 0.09802684187889099, 0.0036274162121117115, 0.03349241241812706, -0.05586845055222511, 0.0008430715533904731, -0.020225385203957558, 0.005883260630071163, -0.05712355300784111, -0.05852923169732094, -0.010870948433876038, 0.010699819773435593, 0.03516317903995514, -0.039768021553754807, 0.05488574504852295, -0.027260461822152138, -0.016058754175901413, -0.010584582574665546, -0.09527811408042908, -0.027230750769376755, 0.05875834450125694, -0.050508033484220505, 0.033620890229940414, -0.03777206689119339, 0.022847186774015427, 0.0028653449844568968, -0.030495721846818924, 0.0034635227639228106, 0.013823392800986767, 0.023053118959069252, -0.035680241882801056, -0.01428140327334404, 0.035628847777843475, 0.029710428789258003, -0.04689689353108406, 0.0008536257082596421, -0.0021245917305350304, 0.07842570543289185, -0.04057622700929642, -0.06672818958759308, 0.008882880210876465, 0.009556541219353676, -0.01132564153522253, 0.0323215015232563, 0.037288665771484375, -0.01482789684087038, -0.019474435597658157, -0.015321292914450169, 0.016331054270267487, 0.043485239148139954, -0.053177811205387115, -0.009711758233606815, -0.008691954426467419, -0.007665565703064203, -0.007542761508375406, -0.10240515321493149, -0.019378479570150375, 0.055297087877988815, 0.01085170079022646, -0.018105274066329002, -0.009182985872030258, -0.015793118625879288, 0.0340639166533947, 0.011945581063628197, 0.04532910883426666, 0.01454354077577591, -0.0009227771661244333, -0.0005908734165132046, 0.010204621590673923, 0.07686933875083923, 0.04414711520075798, -0.02147005870938301, 0.020578835159540176, 0.05631498619914055, -0.03563837707042694, 0.030685029923915863, -0.023409541696310043, -0.007628500461578369, 0.053805138915777206, -0.04464416578412056, 0.030788447707891464, -0.012808558531105518, -0.017766466364264488, 0.022180497646331787, 0.010963518172502518, -0.02862047217786312, -0.0014717003796249628, 0.02226163260638714, -0.026601936668157578, 0.020548779517412186, -0.00020534032955765724, -0.00022854334383737296, 0.007917924784123898, 0.013972925022244453, -0.033120378851890564, -0.10260256379842758, 0.010171007364988327, 0.013562524691224098, 0.011242213658988476, 0.0700240284204483, -0.0613410547375679, -0.0029277270659804344, 0.04398726671934128, -0.02766474522650242, -0.015765856951475143, -0.07741191238164902, -0.029650088399648666, 0.01423304621130228, 0.04407930001616478, -0.0465836338698864, -0.04940120503306389, -0.009358014911413193, -0.01717553101480007, -0.02776423655450344, -0.04023018851876259, 0.032443054020404816, 0.0029107131995260715, -0.09340889006853104, -0.008268913254141808, -0.009139224886894226, 0.04180101677775383, -0.07728856801986694, 0.05160360410809517, 0.0037932393606752157, 0.005062652286142111, -0.017545463517308235, 0.06058730557560921, -0.006051542237401009, 0.061379510909318924, 0.0052521247416734695, 0.007214563433080912, 0.03855397179722786, 0.004450238775461912, -0.010791563428938389, 0.0121430279687047, 0.019922571256756783, -0.06149797514081001, 0.012796726077795029, 0.03927437216043472, 0.08351996541023254, 0.00513623608276248, 0.030636578798294067, 0.030327865853905678, -0.05510449782013893, 0.014421509578824043, -0.016302727162837982, -0.001852766377851367, 0.007569706533104181, 0.018067719414830208, 0.017987053841352463, -0.017091888934373856, 0.04420393705368042, 0.024913087487220764, -0.021917661651968956, -0.0249051321297884, 0.05029557645320892, -0.06679558753967285, -0.006960263010114431, 0.0014358280459418893, 0.0029714240226894617, 0.016423095017671585, -0.002470004139468074, -0.030022231861948967, -0.0011096678208559752, 0.0391257144510746, -0.012186338193714619, 0.019339974969625473, -0.008896133862435818, 0.020723160356283188, -0.01732606813311577, -0.019117049872875214, 0.020576784387230873, 0.017627017572522163, -0.09664283692836761, -0.02139797806739807, 0.037180665880441666, -0.054253820329904556, -0.055149514228105545, -0.07488512992858887, -0.02223632112145424, -0.016542378813028336, -0.0006333725759759545, 0.006331344600766897, 0.019117243587970734, -0.05098545551300049, -0.03698479384183884, -0.032584354281425476, -0.008281998336315155, -0.04916992038488388, -0.026821566745638847, 0.0007734042592346668, 0.010809207335114479, -0.05177627503871918, -0.05447433888912201, -0.03070521354675293, -0.03723451495170593, -0.04680974781513214, -0.05759117752313614, -0.04546172544360161, -0.0732344537973404, -0.0066108922474086285, 0.0343133918941021, -0.029583938419818878, -0.03108525462448597, 0.015320029109716415, 0.02011370100080967, -0.039359066635370255, -0.008454076945781708, -0.003440960543230176, -0.015987953171133995, -0.014214149676263332, 0.01244586706161499, -0.05283043161034584, -0.07459196448326111, 0.016561659052968025, 0.015482746995985508, 0.03493192791938782, -0.0037768599577248096, -0.03200284764170647, 0.08464881777763367, -0.018541749566793442, 0.024348372593522072, -0.004030107986181974, 0.01981472782790661, -0.05861391872167587, -0.058778949081897736, 0.004053629003465176, -0.03737517446279526, -0.001934453146532178, -0.017754442989826202, 0.015040406957268715, 0.007931366562843323, -0.041641607880592346, 0.022715676575899124, -0.07055925577878952, -0.07526397705078125, 0.025140471756458282 ]
<p>In Jackson's text he says that Faraday law is actually: $$ \oint_{\partial \Sigma} \mathbf{E} \cdot \mathrm{d}\boldsymbol{\ell} = -k\iint_{\Sigma} \frac{\partial \mathbf B}{\partial t} \cdot \mathrm{d}\mathbf{S} $$ where $k$ is a constant to be determined.<strong>(page 210, third ed.)</strong>.He claims that $k$ is not an independent empirical constant that must be measured from experiment, but is an inherent constant which for each system of units can be determined by <strong>Galilean invariance</strong> and also <strong>Lorentz force law</strong>.He writes the Faraday's law in two frames, lab frame and a moving frame with velocity $\mathbf{v}$, and by writing the above law in each of two frames and assuming :</p> <ul> <li><p>electric field in one frame is $\mathbf{E}'$ and in the other is $\mathbf{E}$ (so they are different) , but magnetic field is $\mathbf{B}$ in both frames!</p></li> <li><p>Galilean invariance needs :$$\iint_{\Sigma} \frac{\partial \mathbf B}{\partial t} \cdot \mathrm{d}\mathbf{S} $$ be equal in two frames deduces that :</p></li> <li><p>$k=1$ </p></li> </ul> <p>and also </p> <ul> <li>the electric field in the moving reference frame is $$\mathbf{E}' = \mathbf{E} + \mathbf{v} \times\mathbf{B}$$.</li> </ul> <p>I know that this electric field ($\mathbf{E}'$ ,in the moving frame ) is only an approximation and the real $\mathbf{E}'$ that can be obtained using Lorentz transformations. Now the question is that</p> <ul> <li><p>how Galilean transformations which are wrong (are approximately correct) give the correct answer for $k$ ?</p></li> <li><p>Why we should assume that there are two electric fields ,one in the lab frame and one in the other , but just one magnetic field in both frames?</p></li> </ul>
g5129
[ 0.02340167574584484, 0.0026577445678412914, -0.025951648131012917, -0.05517152324318886, 0.08060682564973831, 0.025501752272248268, 0.0766800194978714, 0.051472216844558716, -0.005539353936910629, 0.05289168283343315, -0.01463849563151598, 0.0038813864812254906, 0.0406176820397377, -0.008401918224990368, 0.008255649358034134, -0.02857125736773014, 0.16585507988929749, -0.03178006038069725, 0.03874249756336212, -0.04427523910999298, -0.01575944758951664, 0.0443284772336483, -0.04778631776571274, -0.050814904272556305, 0.01630524732172489, -0.023194991052150726, -0.0064145782962441444, 0.014765650033950806, -0.009086266160011292, -0.011973684653639793, 0.008479719050228596, -0.02335321716964245, 0.014171063899993896, -0.020257161930203438, -0.014849093742668629, -0.03517339751124382, 0.030942674726247787, 0.023412497714161873, 0.02068759687244892, 0.01190220657736063, 0.03215740621089935, -0.0025433378759771585, 0.015112495049834251, 0.010241328738629818, 0.037459857761859894, 0.020289519801735878, -0.01722567342221737, -0.01996038854122162, -0.02526867762207985, 0.028210686519742012, -0.058547575026750565, 0.07628705352544785, 0.043419964611530304, 0.01733849197626114, 0.01667599193751812, 0.06379175186157227, 0.060185834765434265, -0.02941959723830223, 0.010591126047074795, 0.02738419733941555, 0.04988691583275795, -0.033301811665296555, -0.004116526804864407, 0.01222680602222681, -0.007011068053543568, 0.017444318160414696, -0.03235090523958206, 0.015268852934241295, -0.036278463900089264, -0.023600419983267784, -0.009699423797428608, -0.0476086363196373, 0.014717976562678814, -0.0021208638790994883, -0.017578136175870895, -0.01005959790199995, 0.027361446991562843, -0.031828947365283966, -0.0009025758481584489, 0.019305966794490814, 0.010557837784290314, 0.03346911072731018, -0.019619278609752655, 0.012553160078823566, -0.00994922500103712, 0.006426665466278791, 0.02192869782447815, 0.038876473903656006, 0.031492237001657486, -0.050744958221912384, -0.00850449874997139, -0.013108797371387482, 0.0335976704955101, -0.009433750994503498, 0.003956849221140146, -0.02385351061820984, -0.02545575425028801, 0.038675930351018906, 0.012008970603346825, -0.014300661161541939, -0.029855046421289444, -0.004045461770147085, -0.033597130328416824, 0.012633475475013256, -0.020703434944152832, -0.018496287986636162, 0.06531143188476562, 0.021224070340394974, -0.05452932044863701, -0.028774810954928398, -0.10124394297599792, 0.026426296681165695, 0.02705439366400242, -0.03003722056746483, -0.06292936950922012, -0.0320214182138443, 0.011412939056754112, 0.027686916291713715, 0.017953280359506607, 0.021468069404363632, 0.02978786639869213, 0.01670653559267521, -0.0017596023390069604, 0.06862108409404755, -0.029332198202610016, -0.03524143621325493, -0.02391192503273487, 0.023560069501399994, 0.052337951958179474, -0.04866749048233032, -0.008030769415199757, -0.00518287718296051, 0.040088143199682236, -0.01578471064567566, 0.00036411508335731924, 0.01766081526875496, 0.014646947383880615, 0.014078724198043346, -0.025877201929688454, 0.023139283061027527, -0.022222645580768585, -0.003074060659855604, 0.02373543567955494, -0.03335261717438698, -0.024924587458372116, 0.04038836807012558, -0.025667307898402214, -0.032161127775907516, 0.0670468658208847, -0.004305210430175066, 0.02464512549340725, 0.07207891345024109, -0.026470497250556946, 0.02876177988946438, -0.0010929829441010952, -0.03488520160317421, 0.06277859210968018, -0.004748121835291386, 0.013853962533175945, 0.03641318529844284, 0.05075373128056526, -0.07415695488452911, -0.005318484269082546, -0.03155459836125374, -0.026388315483927727, 0.01681690104305744, 0.026648348197340965, 0.038399238139390945, 0.00008627968782093376, -0.06037643924355507, -0.0874004065990448, -0.03382030501961708, 0.05143377184867859, 0.055782902985811234, -0.0026724613271653652, 0.040876638144254684, 0.013586892746388912, -0.016020501032471657, 0.011985672637820244, -0.00954870693385601, 0.024500850588083267, 0.007767042610794306, 0.013130099512636662, -0.012431771494448185, -0.0647536963224411, 0.01733129471540451, -0.03608547896146774, 0.014162292703986168, -0.04629673808813095, 0.033484939485788345, -0.0029949694871902466, -0.04147656634449959, -0.02598937228322029, 0.0028044285718351603, -0.017543591558933258, 0.012902322225272655, 0.011457490734755993, -0.03737039864063263, -0.05474954843521118, 0.009421661496162415, -0.012287253513932228, 0.04194154962897301, 0.010730039328336716, -0.02052883803844452, -0.009946690872311592, 0.03506173565983772, -0.027887852862477303, -0.029468882828950882, 0.02935410849750042, -0.04861132428050041, 0.026166295632719994, -0.0030814683996140957, -0.05431736633181572, 0.06359180808067322, 0.03393213078379631, -0.0189371220767498, 0.0189898032695055, 0.00739419087767601, -0.0763184130191803, 0.058394525200128555, -0.026758486405014992, 0.028836000710725784, 0.061176758259534836, 0.02458772249519825, 0.008070218376815319, -0.03257456049323082, -0.014104551635682583, -0.0004312124219723046, -0.028673289343714714, 0.04016849026083946, -0.02595474012196064, 0.015217376872897148, -0.06860672682523727, 0.027278034016489983, 0.011112138628959656, 0.051352210342884064, 0.011706630699336529, -0.03101945109665394, 0.07440225034952164, 0.0028903863858431578, 0.022815238684415817, 0.007157017942517996, -0.01931070350110531, -0.031178899109363556, -0.0020820628851652145, -0.008215541951358318, 0.06857126206159592, 0.006811667699366808, -0.026006896048784256, 0.013219829648733139, 0.009404796175658703, 0.015011302195489407, 0.002660132944583893, -0.007338153198361397, -0.03744442015886307, -0.0003994593571405858, -0.03284876421093941, 0.0551011748611927, -0.06277959048748016, -0.026730095967650414, 0.0468895323574543, -0.049948133528232574, 0.021458536386489868, 0.052835382521152496, -0.06360875070095062, -0.0215385090559721, -0.02600688859820366, 0.034697435796260834, 0.009720752947032452, -0.0683097094297409, -0.03664182499051094, 0.05708707869052887, 0.013955703005194664, 0.010974358767271042, 0.021615879610180855, -0.03242243453860283, -0.01436783466488123, -0.07284504920244217, -0.03474031761288643, -0.022698218002915382, -0.030014600604772568, -0.017849884927272797, -0.07092712074518204, -0.0007224874570965767, 0.04372415691614151, -0.02628534846007824, -0.026849113404750824, -0.021053297445178032, 0.023957429453730583, 0.04487365484237671, -0.04402162879705429, 0.030559392645955086, 0.030970796942710876, -0.045393768697977066, -0.045414384454488754, 0.03756120428442955, 0.03660206496715546, -0.08972971886396408, -0.007465066853910685, 0.015594598837196827, 0.058497436344623566, 0.060232289135456085, -0.0014335558516904712, 0.05140351876616478, 0.0759429857134819, 0.06743933260440826, -0.07725508511066437, -0.05677304044365883, -0.026995867490768433, 0.028257541358470917, -0.017784595489501953, 0.005275609437376261, 0.0190496277064085, -0.0371721051633358, -0.044882047921419144, 0.012151067145168781, -0.008937545120716095, -0.01025586947798729, 0.057193171232938766, 0.05741295590996742, -0.0043841139413416386, -0.056204717606306076, -0.002513121347874403, -0.026250183582305908, 0.05252109095454216, 0.0291786789894104, -0.03229246661067009, 0.014470146968960762, -0.007512741722166538, 0.002766669262200594, -0.016461938619613647, -0.005253857932984829, -0.006306179333478212, -0.028133055195212364, -0.029381493106484413, 0.004445712082087994, -0.02594725415110588, 0.054062291979789734, 0.008725032210350037, -0.034388259053230286, -0.02589493989944458, -0.030240537598729134, -0.1208920106291771, -0.0036830920726060867, 0.01946908049285412, 0.01608300395309925, -0.017341312021017075, -0.026471134275197983, -0.020831888541579247, -0.000646789965685457, 0.0030109535437077284, -0.057399727404117584, 0.006014411337673664, 0.0259784534573555, -0.03236217051744461, -0.007578290533274412, 0.01997571811079979, 0.06283216923475266, -0.013715594075620174, 0.017860738560557365, 0.058489929884672165, -0.028784940019249916, 0.023343268781900406, 0.0066589792259037495, -0.034593939781188965, 0.04464245215058327, 0.030891284346580505, 0.06348071992397308, -0.030666125938296318, -0.006408016663044691, -0.0151904858648777, -0.08873143047094345, 0.000692347064614296, -0.03511738404631615, -0.013064917176961899, -0.07575974613428116, 0.028792470693588257, 0.03578490391373634, -0.02171778306365013, 0.04016159474849701, 0.05395990237593651, 0.0770484209060669, 0.021028878167271614, 0.038907039910554886, 0.05947327986359596, 0.003790314542129636, 0.036698587238788605, 0.04968133196234703, 0.020962771028280258, -0.007923622615635395, 0.005310104228556156, 0.003809241810813546, -0.0082424720749259, 0.01804180257022381, 0.0027017684187740088, -0.02567887119948864, 0.040700774639844894, -0.008437025360763073, 0.022855233401060104, -0.002745161997154355, 0.05424296483397484, 0.06681473553180695, -0.016458431258797646, -0.02888340689241886, -0.011869948357343674, -0.01109161414206028, 0.0324753075838089, -0.03783104196190834, 0.04475646838545799, -0.006448882631957531, -0.06798520684242249, -0.009204916656017303, 0.01602349616587162, -0.09054803103208542, 0.023267917335033417, 0.04147348180413246, -0.06441085040569305, -0.01526316162198782, 0.040496792644262314, -0.08350735902786255, 0.04266432300209999, 0.0633876696228981, 0.027487559244036674, -0.04576798900961876, -0.016633614897727966, 0.08272039890289307, 0.1005580723285675, 0.03655781224370003, -0.019568035379052162, -0.07822521030902863, 0.007312457542866468, -0.007887027226388454, -0.016125010326504707, 0.015233895741403103, -0.05783329904079437, 0.011628836393356323, -0.03110063262283802, 0.04054941236972809, 0.031661443412303925, 0.06380535662174225, 0.037043798714876175, -0.02002052217721939, 0.056309331208467484, 0.0015701287193223834, -0.00701186154037714, 0.05180508270859718, -0.07313914597034454, -0.01987866871058941, 0.02084055170416832, -0.020122624933719635, -0.029680904000997543, 0.03574393317103386, -0.03200986236333847, 0.05136251449584961, 0.01925722323358059, -0.02516481652855873, -0.011249763891100883, 0.03968007490038872, -0.022481640800833702, 0.010942820459604263, -0.041601549834012985, -0.0022703097201883793, -0.008493665605783463, 0.024502800777554512, 0.03673639893531799, 0.02310996502637863, -0.05863682180643082, -0.06951069831848145, -0.06931225210428238, -0.006061640568077564, 0.01922467164695263, 0.00886449497193098, -0.07199516892433167, -0.05711289122700691, 0.05919423699378967, 0.022662058472633362, 0.005887998733669519, -0.0042191920801997185, -0.03800760954618454, -0.05839009955525398, -0.04538445547223091, -0.010331657715141773, 0.054798416793346405, -0.0038731072563678026, -0.010211929678916931, -0.014676283113658428, -0.021530846133828163, 0.007116508670151234, -0.014967492781579494, -0.08843669295310974, -0.017565136775374413, 0.011835213750600815, 0.02149355225265026, -0.01969241537153721, -0.009571148082613945, 0.054316069930791855, -0.02990010567009449, -0.026835082098841667, -0.045621514320373535, 0.04277012124657631, -0.05084357410669327, 0.0001333734835498035, 0.0024395277723670006, -0.012095747515559196, 0.023038234561681747, 0.04461532458662987, 0.010699144564568996, -0.009538884274661541, -0.0020104108843952417, 0.029960062354803085, 0.018187081441283226, -0.012691676616668701, 0.025273766368627548, -0.005806792061775923, 0.05456244945526123, 0.01692555472254753, 0.02802630513906479, 0.0031345372553914785, 0.03699061647057533, -0.07407084852457047, 0.051689472049474716, 0.0173256266862154, 0.012524076737463474, -0.049324147403240204, -0.049069225788116455, 0.03251929581165314, 0.02789618819952011, -0.04033292829990387, -0.02939404547214508, 0.02009020932018757, -0.02420005574822426, -0.005492478143423796, -0.003164876950904727, -0.012675998732447624, -0.005439130123704672, -0.046160683035850525, 0.02527795359492302, -0.01785244606435299, 0.008174534887075424, 0.013388724066317081, -0.02933606505393982, -0.01857856847345829, 0.03787415102124214, -0.004058189690113068, -0.04507620260119438, 0.00707718450576067, 0.02252805046737194, -0.016809294000267982, 0.059057801961898804, -0.016565870493650436, -0.0003542488848324865, -0.0029795696027576923, -0.028759704902768135, -0.03363729640841484, 0.04255656525492668, 0.012025849893689156, 0.012911784462630749, -0.013629788532853127, 0.019421827048063278, -0.029811562970280647, 0.006702654995024204, 0.035919561982154846, 0.007505998946726322, 0.031504545360803604, 0.01614104025065899, -0.05132657662034035, 0.0038077766075730324, 0.0017966427840292454, 0.03933459147810936, 0.03131342679262161, -0.03977375105023384, 0.012412906624376774, -0.07029085606336594, 0.0074352482333779335, 0.023407869040966034, 0.025268150493502617, -0.014068561606109142, -0.0011733631836250424, -0.008904673159122467, 0.01657021977007389, 0.03673411160707474, 0.03324751928448677, 0.0022012267727404833, 0.01563865691423416, -0.029370717704296112, -0.03174518421292305, -0.041868068277835846, 0.01755228079855442, 0.05154692381620407, 0.009065745398402214, -0.01453566737473011, -0.061572179198265076, -0.015636594966053963, -0.0058257621712982655, -0.06352847069501877, -0.00654955767095089, 0.01368043478578329, -0.036430828273296356, 0.030132820829749107, 0.04410751163959503, 0.02756504900753498, -0.025459926575422287, 0.048458296805620193, -0.07702359557151794, 0.02009517140686512, -0.007441248279064894, -0.07476793974637985, -0.0006381147541105747, 0.006828292738646269, 0.019881758838891983, 0.018849017098546028, -0.011256269179284573, 0.007961857132613659, 0.015715161338448524, 0.0068730805069208145, -0.022562583908438683, -0.005093470215797424, 0.02842821180820465, -0.01155393198132515, 0.01916920766234398, -0.0076739308424293995, -0.0804411768913269, 0.0017480830429121852, -0.038285449147224426, 0.0041894628666341305, 0.06822074949741364, 0.004109457600861788, 0.03379129245877266, 0.011977250687777996, -0.005913927685469389, 0.008297068998217583, 0.0035036029294133186, -0.03602895513176918, 0.0008975848322734237, -0.011158560402691364, -0.014773332513868809, 0.032761525362730026, 0.009773560799658298, 0.00386790675111115, -0.00631375890225172, -0.0776219591498375, 0.022032994776964188, 0.03822094574570656, 0.019509362056851387, -0.07628105580806732, -0.03870999068021774, 0.020816465839743614, -0.0737827867269516, -0.09298866242170334, 0.054199062287807465, -0.00008497943781549111, -0.022250866517424583, -0.005901879630982876, -0.01329017523676157, -0.036410827189683914, 0.04793702811002731, 0.05442923679947853, -0.012294529937207699, 0.054829809814691544, -0.048566438257694244, 0.009816094301640987, -0.022966640070080757, 0.022949708625674248, 0.004631951916962862, -0.008115037344396114, 0.020758166909217834, -0.08487477898597717, -0.07110504060983658, 0.018385225906968117, 0.00021951511735096574, 0.013115761801600456, 0.02162102609872818, 0.04984233155846596, 0.07137686759233475, -0.005190515425056219, 0.051696255803108215, -0.000875831232406199, 0.007389082573354244, 0.015321938320994377, -0.03909243270754814, -0.06203734502196312, 0.042253077030181885, -0.008103456348180771, -0.02388167567551136, -0.06999831646680832, 0.004046211484819651, -0.015862712636590004, -0.021618498489260674, 0.02996085211634636, 0.01858689822256565, 0.00756840780377388, 0.01281062327325344, 0.06329293549060822, -0.008986936882138252, -0.0437912754714489, 0.02287214994430542, 0.03431185334920883, -0.0024858973920345306, 0.023650439456105232, 0.0006350246258080006, 0.026012839749455452, -0.0014133646618574858, -0.06136726588010788, 0.033681392669677734, 0.005945331417024136, 0.020686401054263115, -0.027233535423874855, -0.034634027630090714, -0.051939792931079865, -0.010881294496357441, 0.062441855669021606, 0.019658571109175682, 0.06259538978338242, 0.009034467861056328, 0.10863550752401352, 0.005330492742359638, 0.010705729015171528, 0.01997903734445572, 0.042484503239393234, -0.014933782629668713, -0.0187480840831995, -0.010843479074537754, 0.0007300646393559873, -0.01959768682718277, -0.03158913925290108, -0.042836062610149384, 0.038890961557626724, -0.03378129005432129, 0.005117226392030716, 0.018322274088859558, -0.04980761185288429, -0.0028487432282418013, -0.04384351894259453, 0.012012731283903122, -0.038320139050483704, 0.00277133216150105, -0.002618826925754547, -0.05636129155755043, 0.010517294518649578, 0.06253546476364136, -0.026338376104831696, -0.028553461655974388, -0.05225106701254845, -0.020483363419771194, -0.018409011885523796, -0.0023366783279925585, -0.04589603841304779, 0.04650941863656044, -0.01332844328135252, -0.021646538749337196, -0.03588652238249779, 0.00530386483296752, -0.03932471200823784, 0.04484355449676514, 0.01614614576101303, -0.038204241544008255, -0.009079798124730587, 0.018219327554106712, 0.06945210695266724, 0.06868140399456024, -0.014430171810090542, -0.021776041015982628, 0.03772416710853577, 0.03217272460460663, -0.034615691751241684, -0.04381607472896576, -0.02915356680750847, 0.045345958322286606 ]
<p>The second Bianchi Identity is $$ \nabla_{[a}R_{bc]de}=0 $$</p> <p>As far as I know, the proof (say, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BianchiIdentities.html" rel="nofollow">Walfram Mathword</a>) start by stating the representation of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_curvature_tensor" rel="nofollow">Riemann tensor</a> in <a href="http://www.google.com/search?as_epq=local+inertial+coordinates" rel="nofollow">local inertial coordinates</a> $$ R_{abcd}=\frac{1}{2}(\partial_a\partial_cg_{bd}-\partial_a\partial_dg_{bc}-\partial_b\partial_cg_{ad}+\partial_b\partial_dg_{ac}). $$</p> <p>Then we calculate $$ \partial_aR_{bcde} $$</p> <p>accordingly. Then we say that it is true in a local inertial coordinate, and after changing partial derivative into covariant derivative, it is true in general.</p> <p>My concern is, I think we cannot express the Riemann tensor and the covariant derivative into local frame one by one, but should simultaneously. Say $$ \nabla_{a}R_{bcde}=\frac{1}{2}(\partial_a+\Gamma_1)(\partial_a\partial_cg_{bd}-\partial_a\partial_dg_{bc}-\partial_b\partial_cg_{ad}+\partial_b\partial_dg_{ac}+\Gamma_2) $$</p> <p>where $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ are some terms involving the Christoffel symbol. When we only concern $R_{bcde}$ in a local frame, $\Gamma_2$ vanishes. But now we get a new term $$ \partial_a\Gamma_2 $$</p> <p>which I cannot see to vanish because it involves derivative of the Christoffel symbol. So I think in a local frame $\nabla_aR_{bcde}$ is not $\partial_aR_{bcde}$.</p> <p>Is there anything wrong?</p>
g5130
[ 0.07510676234960556, 0.0002596396952867508, 0.0058747255243361, 0.002852789359167218, 0.0590674988925457, -0.03387429937720299, 0.10899622738361359, 0.006790421903133392, -0.03539661690592766, 0.03588511049747467, -0.04716542363166809, 0.04117395728826523, -0.00819341465830803, -0.0007424886571243405, 0.04686605557799339, -0.021744204685091972, 0.03289397805929184, -0.05750163272023201, 0.06589524447917938, -0.015387335792183876, -0.06826171278953552, 0.07032442092895508, 0.01609184592962265, -0.03660154715180397, 0.020412160083651543, 0.028075095266103745, 0.09193195402622223, 0.001009345636703074, -0.04793154075741768, -0.020335614681243896, 0.01371141616255045, 0.009742392227053642, 0.026603341102600098, -0.017313186079263687, 0.01450829766690731, 0.0384255014359951, 0.07227157056331635, 0.035948045551776886, 0.020760908722877502, 0.06925226747989655, 0.005378874484449625, 0.0008302356000058353, 0.031679533421993256, -0.026424571871757507, 0.01665940135717392, 0.02452884614467621, -0.03991643339395523, 0.07739320397377014, -0.05031822621822357, -0.04000905156135559, 0.007067813538014889, 0.023237356916069984, 0.02605500817298889, -0.026277048513293266, -0.0630732998251915, 0.029062071815133095, 0.023217031732201576, 0.0027937886770814657, 0.004559836816042662, 0.003318313742056489, -0.03837382048368454, -0.028613192960619926, 0.009673384949564934, 0.030470697209239006, 0.012304612435400486, -0.03035767935216427, -0.051406923681497574, -0.01743580400943756, 0.004004990682005882, 0.002349574351683259, 0.011145181022584438, -0.024473024532198906, 0.07359813153743744, -0.010336281731724739, -0.02067585289478302, 0.0058106714859604836, 0.0013352342648431659, -0.05631933733820915, 0.03122304379940033, 0.006679787766188383, -0.013924043625593185, 0.048959098756313324, 0.020132049918174744, 0.02048351801931858, 0.08794235438108444, 0.03384298458695412, 0.022798854857683182, 0.05791863799095154, -0.06659362465143204, 0.05207261070609093, 0.010780658572912216, 0.011240852065384388, 0.020406000316143036, 0.0710858479142189, 0.04111082851886749, -0.056968193501234055, -0.04030520096421242, 0.05210423097014427, -0.030283082276582718, 0.007952362298965454, -0.04107555374503136, 0.019927673041820526, -0.018571730703115463, 0.03690584748983383, 0.034776005893945694, -0.027776844799518585, 0.030886217951774597, -0.0025371061637997627, -0.047741468995809555, -0.0016505084931850433, -0.003679918125271797, -0.022880831733345985, 0.01247550081461668, -0.006019866559654474, -0.005834242794662714, -0.0031420362647622824, 0.04425361007452011, -0.06108681857585907, -0.002987089566886425, 0.03803915157914162, -0.07271551340818405, -0.011370549909770489, 0.05787920951843262, 0.08119439333677292, 0.00898194033652544, -0.012194414623081684, -0.04012425243854523, 0.03165769949555397, 0.0822315663099289, -0.028715206310153008, 0.021158378571271896, 0.05289425700902939, 0.032604433596134186, 0.01586955226957798, -0.0068700737319886684, -0.005364629905670881, 0.020303117111325264, 0.06215040385723114, 0.008240030147135258, 0.016524910926818848, -0.04082542285323143, 0.00867115706205368, 0.025651825591921806, -0.0023274251725524664, -0.009248917922377586, -0.0057973796501755714, 0.004289713222533464, 0.003192565869539976, 0.0421791672706604, 0.033982858061790466, -0.02367258071899414, 0.05800389498472214, -0.018723025918006897, 0.030296821147203445, 0.020713482052087784, 0.010791520588099957, 0.024822838604450226, 0.030474403873085976, -0.0259806327521801, -0.0002209769590990618, 0.05055771768093109, 0.001210627844557166, 0.06609995663166046, -0.023957667872309685, 0.0024139501620084047, 0.01557636633515358, 0.0005156154511496425, -0.03303943946957588, -0.007871956564486027, -0.10787668824195862, -0.05397067591547966, 0.010489684529602528, -0.028132261708378792, -0.03964187577366829, 0.008052201941609383, -0.00563935237005353, -0.1066170409321785, -0.000057018158258870244, 0.019178267568349838, -0.012002632953226566, -0.09118815511465073, -0.03572271764278412, 0.01661382056772709, -0.000046710385504411533, -0.007696936838328838, -0.029975032433867455, -0.05039519816637039, 0.004911703988909721, -0.02753305248916149, -0.003104419680312276, 0.00376080977730453, -0.03343544155359268, -0.016967615112662315, 0.08254951238632202, -0.0038406995590776205, 0.0028025780338793993, 0.01515145879238844, -0.004581572487950325, 0.024969397112727165, 0.10226955264806747, -0.02314816415309906, 0.034930068999528885, 0.0775921419262886, 0.02004745788872242, -0.000048772391892271116, -0.008267179131507874, -0.04519570991396904, -0.05093910172581673, -0.001512790098786354, -0.03299684077501297, 0.040888458490371704, -0.06086913123726845, -0.012561554089188576, 0.03745480254292488, 0.02350165694952011, -0.03705687075853348, 0.007976973429322243, -0.05483679473400116, -0.09288550168275833, -0.018270747736096382, -0.011999187991023064, -0.015682728961110115, -0.008796178735792637, -0.03821547329425812, -0.034595996141433716, -0.005204865708947182, -0.0537799671292305, 0.026362935081124306, -0.04428809881210327, 0.04463474452495575, 0.0034597867634147406, -0.028476936742663383, -0.012413641437888145, -0.02506791241466999, 0.03089887648820877, 0.03423486277461052, -0.040339089930057526, -0.017237672582268715, 0.056783128529787064, 0.07168614119291306, -0.011695478111505508, -0.0015474014217033982, 0.003253667615354061, 0.032423071563243866, 0.007963324896991253, 0.013177883811295033, -0.0019785412587225437, 0.0014261140022426844, 0.007729801349341869, 0.00407828763127327, 0.015293329954147339, -0.042971353977918625, -0.05231510102748871, 0.017387956380844116, 0.03616753965616226, -0.029872821643948555, -0.016352815553545952, -0.010609617456793785, -0.040411919355392456, 0.028968749567866325, -0.026826487854123116, 0.020143134519457817, -0.02871892601251602, 0.01817472092807293, -0.025234106928110123, 0.02816919796168804, 0.004316336940973997, 0.005639589857310057, 0.047210466116666794, 0.014109872281551361, 0.021240729838609695, 0.03767970949411392, 0.04017600789666176, 0.07052222639322281, -0.05754467844963074, -0.005250619258731604, -0.03618840128183365, -0.005050779320299625, -0.0450788289308548, 0.027412809431552887, -0.0013216575607657433, 0.03660134971141815, -0.011722871102392673, 0.008824548684060574, 0.02567712403833866, -0.010542155243456364, -0.030834412202239037, 0.06961458176374435, 0.020046837627887726, -0.0061521814204752445, 0.00427418714389205, 0.09453053027391434, 0.005933081265538931, -0.010978990234434605, -0.08514658361673355, -0.02875271439552307, -0.06907438486814499, -0.06692967563867569, 0.003681980771943927, 0.026240339502692223, 0.058624979108572006, -0.05217527598142624, 0.026382379233837128, -0.040162887424230576, 0.044147904962301254, -0.04255055636167526, -0.06475778669118881, -0.021962478756904602, -0.007682315539568663, -0.0035042124800384045, 0.016664326190948486, -0.02885529212653637, 0.026964815333485603, -0.03737124800682068, -0.052508190274238586, -0.0056852619163692, -0.02624291181564331, -0.04335436597466469, -0.01883516274392605, 0.04624498635530472, -0.04327049106359482, 0.030779169872403145, -0.0191673431545496, 0.010630572214722633, 0.10140737146139145, 0.026404935866594315, -0.05927685275673866, 0.047429900616407394, 0.017323600128293037, -0.0751054435968399, -0.045521330088377, 0.005411003716289997, 0.012017432600259781, 0.035340435802936554, -0.002279575914144516, -0.0245344378054142, -0.09050916135311127, 0.012509163469076157, 0.01971069723367691, 0.025253716856241226, -0.021480897441506386, 0.0064527299255132675, 0.000010201294571743347, -0.023153647780418396, 0.0018009771592915058, -0.06190378591418266, 0.0012328107841312885, 0.019183838739991188, -0.053338486701250076, 0.01062378752976656, -0.0019056661985814571, -0.025853803381323814, 0.0405571348965168, -0.0361398383975029, -0.0051183560863137245, -0.015225606970489025, 0.06432806700468063, 0.010662388987839222, -0.0021487658377736807, 0.002885261317715049, 0.012751948088407516, -0.042832352221012115, -0.01875104196369648, 0.04684983193874359, 0.012596515007317066, 0.004452567081898451, -0.0034936608280986547, 0.0012405612505972385, -0.058485232293605804, 0.03820095956325531, -0.021072372794151306, -0.022117355838418007, -0.004006690811365843, -0.01719304732978344, 0.006884788163006306, -0.05132339894771576, -0.017949780449271202, 0.004987404681742191, -0.03175525367259979, -0.012652483768761158, -0.046282555907964706, 0.026266437023878098, 0.03683885186910629, -0.00494115985929966, 0.005373613443225622, -0.01689295843243599, -0.0321006141602993, -0.01477709598839283, 0.06886427104473114, -0.03929170221090317, -0.004715449176728725, 0.015204217284917831, -0.027326349169015884, -0.018351562321186066, 0.018477123230695724, -0.02632092498242855, 0.011781093664467335, 0.029292479157447815, -0.026765305548906326, 0.0005395612097345293, -0.03670553117990494, 0.017298009246587753, 0.011810188181698322, 0.001411853707395494, -0.00027601266629062593, -0.01777138188481331, -0.0009128024103119969, -0.040250442922115326, 0.0896088257431984, -0.004281225614249706, 0.04883855953812599, -0.009062021970748901, 0.007842383347451687, -0.08199377357959747, 0.06626154482364655, 0.0028751741629093885, 0.005780189763754606, -0.06850941479206085, -0.05637582391500473, 0.03218844532966614, 0.01546468585729599, -0.004351769108325243, -0.005474028643220663, 0.031796813011169434, 0.019631318747997284, 0.1238187700510025, 0.06542622298002243, 0.0019254694925621152, -0.027072248980402946, 0.013285762630403042, 0.007607922423630953, 0.02991912141442299, -0.0024988525547087193, 0.0484665110707283, -0.03240806236863136, 0.004679418634623289, -0.02625454030930996, 0.02279900386929512, 0.03760404512286186, -0.006246126256883144, 0.03324730694293976, -0.024513760581612587, -0.0008458868251182139, -0.034489210695028305, 0.0039275712333619595, -0.008215812966227531, -0.002620906801894307, -0.03778637945652008, 0.002230484038591385, -0.04664195701479912, 0.008147102780640125, 0.009914373978972435, 0.01715930923819542, -0.010276746936142445, 0.003635730128735304, 0.10454853624105453, -0.058776963502168655, -0.014472734183073044, -0.0348237119615078, -0.020174067467451096, 0.000483294075820595, -0.02942570298910141, -0.010380498133599758, 0.007791969925165176, 0.05765610933303833, -0.044383175671100616, -0.03953658789396286, 0.007413094863295555, -0.027924783527851105, -0.06811869889497757, -0.006650655064731836, 0.007982917129993439, -0.02797597274184227, -0.0989813357591629, 0.037279848009347916, 0.07308739423751831, 0.013263722881674767, 0.056849248707294464, 0.005748169496655464, -0.03660029172897339, -0.023381590843200684, 0.04454725235700607, -0.001752451411448419, 0.013241316191852093, -0.022047989070415497, -0.04954402148723602, -0.021554281935095787, -0.026381712406873703, 0.024767009541392326, -0.05629391968250275, 0.029979413375258446, -0.009091568179428577, 0.005140319932252169, -0.010182682424783707, -0.04046199470758438, 0.0022784231696277857, 0.0132649140432477, -0.09943795949220657, -0.039907947182655334, 0.01511235162615776, -0.07351916283369064, 0.04253289848566055, 0.023152610287070274, -0.028760213404893875, 0.05021420866250992, 0.04265943914651871, 0.036515992134809494, 0.024656742811203003, 0.011953727342188358, 0.07926253974437714, -0.015469178557395935, -0.009119286201894283, -0.029808223247528076, -0.005722382105886936, 0.016111567616462708, 0.012985676527023315, -0.03063507191836834, -0.006728933658450842, -0.037459105253219604, -0.09171848744153976, 0.028715400025248528, -0.009257785975933075, 0.00113292143214494, -0.03975755721330643, 0.009490671567618847, 0.03156498447060585, -0.013103974983096123, -0.07092254608869553, 0.01991398259997368, 0.0803062841296196, -0.037470005452632904, 0.014018160291016102, -0.019709082320332527, 0.04316917061805725, 0.021393105387687683, -0.021036548539996147, 0.017521550878882408, 0.005215425509959459, 0.05232178419828415, 0.011126789264380932, -0.026352839544415474, -0.007024629041552544, -0.008239141665399075, 0.04829629510641098, -0.0145444730296731, 0.046595409512519836, 0.027065083384513855, -0.014185176230967045, 0.017715908586978912, -0.0310334675014019, 0.011773052625358105, -0.0044593364000320435, -0.009040042757987976, 0.029018783941864967, 0.01627645082771778, -0.010815301910042763, 0.05317842587828636, -0.017753764986991882, -0.001333700492978096, 0.0053601800464093685, -0.005117651075124741, -0.041440341621637344, -0.02584412880241871, 0.023901555687189102, -0.06363353133201599, -0.03865150734782219, 0.023885099217295647, 0.03496621176600456, 0.08314196020364761, -0.08027175068855286, 0.0071113212034106255, -0.005398853681981564, -0.03008207120001316, 0.020471442490816116, 0.013741664588451385, 0.03362589329481125, -0.07387857884168625, -0.014099173247814178, -0.02885933592915535, 0.003134254366159439, -0.03719855472445488, 0.029261695221066475, -0.005242013838142157, -0.0022140343207865953, -0.027754947543144226, 0.03946547955274582, -0.03683469817042351, -0.037693824619054794, -0.012567413970828056, 0.017367539927363396, 0.0677882581949234, -0.014843517914414406, -0.01681462489068508, -0.00632429076358676, -0.024139070883393288, -0.013674519024789333, -0.022078150883316994, -0.029102642089128494, -0.03610764443874359, -0.020711975172162056, 0.017967915162444115, 0.025177178904414177, 0.05088889226317406, -0.006068329326808453, 0.0006055932608433068, -0.0017580700805410743, -0.044586800038814545, -0.02713428996503353, 0.029360082000494003, 0.02259618230164051, 0.001168613089248538, 0.016935234889388084, -0.013563243672251701, 0.013782796449959278, 0.02690810337662697, -0.04722217470407486, -0.05710836127400398, 0.03413942828774452, 0.013607125729322433, 0.006324234884232283, 0.08532074093818665, -0.005155256483703852, -0.010353402234613895, 0.020246131345629692, 0.05042019486427307, 0.016107065603137016, -0.04049084708094597, 0.02272244170308113, 0.026969684287905693, 0.026568589732050896, 0.034218207001686096, 0.02987530082464218, -0.05456654727458954, 0.04490107670426369, 0.019416047260165215, -0.0031008489895612, -0.058013834059238434, 0.03608638793230057, 0.05138038843870163, 0.00021488440688699484, -0.007419653702527285, 0.07554344832897186, 0.011459959670901299, 0.02150469832122326, -0.014279037714004517, -0.008275538682937622, 0.00038456040783785284, -0.02594582736492157, -0.05433933064341545, 0.034039393067359924, 0.11197030544281006, 0.01115648727864027, -0.008270232938230038, 0.0013588712317869067, -0.060726553201675415, -0.06499344855546951, 0.003625839250162244, 0.05179718881845474, -0.019216306507587433, -0.055996183305978775, -0.013697544112801552, -0.015286407433450222, 0.006725165527313948, -0.021558919921517372, -0.046502161771059036, -0.01985873468220234, 0.01779726892709732, -0.07371024042367935, 0.01460434403270483, 0.03975086659193039, 0.02549532987177372, -0.006410520989447832, 0.01389354933053255, 0.052885424345731735, 0.04901735857129097, 0.04186510294675827, -0.008665686473250389, 0.02756509743630886, -0.005538512021303177, 0.03664352372288704, 0.010658466257154942, 0.04985206946730614, -0.00956698227673769, 0.012114891782402992, -0.015453278087079525, 0.002406258601695299, 0.04087788611650467, 0.02158377878367901, 0.026438048109412193, 0.007528581190854311, 0.013909883797168732, 0.011874007061123848, -0.04303133487701416, 0.006827144883573055, -0.04406893253326416, -0.03822793811559677, 0.019674692302942276, 0.034487929195165634, 0.01257244497537613, 0.024663010612130165, 0.02426792122423649, 0.02409178763628006, -0.05050477385520935, 0.024309633299708366, 0.0010807059006765485, 0.011659427545964718, -0.021508892998099327, -0.005221095401793718, -0.027129782363772392, 0.004802261479198933, 0.01367818471044302, 0.018744271248579025, -0.03444653004407883, -0.018327143043279648, -0.049060091376304626, 0.015413396060466766, 0.0015148413367569447, -0.033768363296985626, -0.042149972170591354, -0.02904120832681656, -0.0489262193441391, 0.044308796525001526, -0.05070870742201805, -0.07180292904376984, -0.02179676480591297, -0.014347357675433159, 0.025265751406550407, -0.016057074069976807, 0.0076325880363583565, -0.011099475435912609, -0.04009336233139038, -0.03411884978413582, -0.00074920424958691, 0.002005281625315547, -0.0028205139096826315, 0.012050515040755272, 0.017823463305830956, -0.06471749395132065, 0.022864319384098053, -0.030087841674685478, -0.044279102236032486, -0.0977054163813591, -0.02389533817768097, 0.013788699172437191, -0.05471237748861313, -0.005757459439337254, 0.038714297115802765, -0.010252068750560284, -0.02530418150126934, -0.0011707969242706895, -0.020193349570035934, 0.005254742223769426, -0.012985172681510448, 0.04529939591884613, 0.055678077042102814, -0.044747017323970795, 0.009024647995829582, -0.026171976700425148, 0.0781894326210022, -0.012358201667666435, -0.024786563590168953, -0.029990356415510178, 0.030067039653658867, 0.007474928162992001, -0.01574845239520073, -0.05660324916243553, 0.0032464447431266308, -0.016812101006507874 ]
<p>I'm refering to the Paper: PHYSICAL REVIEW B 80, 195310 (2009) "Möbius graphene strip as a topological insulator" Z. L. Guo, Z. R. Gong, H. Dong, and C. P. Sun. </p> <p>The paper is also available as a preprint version via: <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.1634" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.1634</a></p> <p>When I'm refering to an equation, I'll also use the arxiv-reference (since it's freely available). </p> <p>I'm refering to Section II: Edge States in Möbius Graphene Strip, Equations (12), (13). </p> <p>I can show that these linear combinations do indeed satisfy the periodic boundary conditions. What I do not see is why you have to use y>0 and y&lt;0 in the proof? At which stage of the periodicity proof does one need to distinguish between y>0 and y&lt;0? </p> <p>It's true that is seems to be a natural distinction, because one can cut the moebius strip in the middle and obtain two cylinders as shown in Fig 3. </p> <p>I'd be more than happy on some advice. </p> <p>Best regards.</p>
g5131
[ 0.05262993648648262, -0.02936331182718277, 0.029950283467769623, 0.033729903399944305, 0.031023414805531502, -0.018457535654306412, 0.014514670707285404, -0.00851364154368639, 0.03815150633454323, -0.008805639110505581, 0.006634933408349752, 0.018162423744797707, -0.0274127796292305, -0.0032711601816117764, 0.023205535486340523, 0.0014164199819788337, -0.024618936702609062, 0.027678709477186203, 0.041034165769815445, 0.04538606479763985, -0.05086576193571091, 0.024229956790804863, 0.010792940855026245, -0.055910367518663406, 0.0391051359474659, -0.02322576940059662, 0.061552561819553375, -0.015061885118484497, 0.017806896939873695, -0.031826287508010864, 0.08660966902971268, 0.05369561165571213, 0.026802588254213333, 0.0018214818555861712, 0.003644055686891079, 0.026002980768680573, -0.015723513439297676, -0.04374239966273308, 0.009056022390723228, -0.011081564240157604, 0.02187950536608696, 0.05472930520772934, -0.01556799840182066, 0.030406417325139046, -0.04038483649492264, 0.012175031937658787, -0.024844737723469734, -0.041160400956869125, -0.024875322356820107, -0.05902596190571785, 0.03406770899891853, 0.04087768867611885, 0.058286115527153015, -0.0376112274825573, -0.03376690670847893, 0.021987341344356537, -0.022374596446752548, -0.012828887440264225, 0.057128824293613434, 0.03990199789404869, -0.03746805712580681, 0.017152277752757072, -0.0010180702665820718, 0.033781375735998154, 0.03859195113182068, 0.023261679336428642, -0.009093696251511574, 0.04573190212249756, 0.021085822954773903, 0.026006020605564117, 0.0406673364341259, -0.0567348450422287, 0.03707355633378029, -0.033235929906368256, 0.00821798387914896, 0.06794063746929169, 0.017224924638867378, 0.007437640801072121, -0.04764580726623535, 0.02481789141893387, -0.06489961594343185, 0.041858624666929245, -0.014238100498914719, 0.007010947912931442, 0.022191110998392105, 0.009762016125023365, 0.060389041900634766, -0.035546787083148956, -0.06438078731298447, 0.023872416466474533, 0.0015596447046846151, -0.043465565890073776, 0.015918392688035965, -0.03755883127450943, 0.05284172669053078, -0.02373235672712326, 0.02116854302585125, 0.03799033537507057, -0.053916797041893005, 0.02452043443918228, -0.03279106318950653, -0.017149072140455246, -0.021943166851997375, 0.01558056753128767, -0.003597621340304613, -0.006780891679227352, -0.009474320337176323, -0.08276373893022537, -0.013296150602400303, -0.0005245887441560626, -0.016764041036367416, -0.014863498508930206, -0.005744245368987322, 0.033135998994112015, 0.006781518924981356, 0.06949824839830399, 0.0855809897184372, 0.016964390873908997, -0.040256477892398834, 0.01785007119178772, 0.021540256217122078, 0.029438050463795662, -0.0014361466746777296, 0.011678270995616913, 0.012084731832146645, -0.030957255512475967, 0.042875852435827255, 0.022775081917643547, 0.043758295476436615, -0.005657352041453123, 0.009130486287176609, 0.02751363441348076, 0.027934962883591652, 0.00010765242041088641, -0.029260432347655296, 0.010869038291275501, 0.01931792125105858, -0.031682875007390976, -0.015134759247303009, 0.0015132218832150102, 0.0019510634010657668, -0.020267272368073463, -0.030249236151576042, -0.040545083582401276, -0.012860815040767193, 0.017005132511258125, -0.05281509459018707, -0.021529871970415115, -0.04305840656161308, 0.07521431893110275, -0.026564104482531548, 0.10175416618585587, -0.012915460392832756, -0.04688287898898125, 0.0028707007877528667, 0.017721204087138176, 0.09702622890472412, -0.014668886549770832, 0.02942267619073391, 0.038046617060899734, -0.0056964135728776455, -0.03838716074824333, -0.0036411203909665346, -0.028552711009979248, -0.012498104944825172, -0.018016517162322998, -0.027683304622769356, -0.04169187322258949, -0.047021035104990005, -0.02010112814605236, -0.008925942704081535, 0.01278685498982668, -0.01195523515343666, 0.07621529698371887, -0.005361595191061497, 0.04487001150846481, 0.016561150550842285, -0.056422967463731766, 0.034211091697216034, -0.03040293976664543, -0.005418595392256975, 0.031663283705711365, 0.02794007770717144, 0.021578142419457436, 0.040488723665475845, -0.011779503896832466, -0.02779683843255043, 0.01243926677852869, -0.1018894836306572, 0.06237766519188881, -0.0076073636300861835, 0.015435747802257538, -0.04952481389045715, 0.010121800936758518, -0.005796058569103479, -0.00604229187592864, 0.08565886318683624, -0.07394695281982422, -0.08830427378416061, -0.09124613553285599, -0.01960291527211666, -0.006285784766077995, 0.04522392898797989, 0.02900359034538269, -0.015287785790860653, 0.04764367267489433, -0.013795734383165836, -0.032456882297992706, 0.019817396998405457, -0.007701868191361427, 0.00878308154642582, -0.05038783326745033, -0.06904767453670502, 0.023561349138617516, 0.013309888541698456, -0.04339183494448662, 0.0418558344244957, 0.03306806460022926, 0.007660386152565479, 0.00604211213067174, -0.037061288952827454, 0.02019381709396839, -0.01793871447443962, -0.03965964540839195, -0.05223071202635765, 0.040827568620443344, -0.017317943274974823, 0.05367958918213844, -0.022201916202902794, 0.017760099843144417, 0.012666354887187481, -0.019950874149799347, -0.03263583034276962, -0.03662566840648651, -0.020338162779808044, 0.04399945214390755, 0.006097213830798864, 0.01568024605512619, 0.029575711116194725, -0.00811654981225729, 0.04422665759921074, 0.0023609078489243984, -0.009352226741611958, -0.02433125302195549, -0.025363609194755554, -0.032388731837272644, -0.02179795876145363, 0.0062562404200434685, -0.002238951390609145, -0.02899264730513096, 0.06419037282466888, -0.0406453013420105, -0.0571926087141037, 0.08343026041984558, 0.007849505171179771, -0.014120599254965782, 0.009896531701087952, -0.011833933182060719, -0.053231433033943176, -0.03405159339308739, 0.016803450882434845, -0.02589394524693489, -0.024209272116422653, 0.013306844048202038, -0.08866085857152939, -0.05963828042149544, -0.005607162602245808, -0.04888071492314339, -0.006742645520716906, -0.0037369413767009974, -0.025792282074689865, -0.0019065525848418474, 0.01829063706099987, 0.010640477761626244, -0.011154556646943092, -0.07102704793214798, 0.02506326697766781, 0.02396993525326252, 0.027996830642223358, 0.05523582175374031, 0.022908933460712433, -0.019511789083480835, -0.0022461146581918, 0.04074891656637192, -0.004187917802482843, -0.05012303590774536, 0.0168150644749403, -0.024542659521102905, -0.017168588936328888, 0.03321337699890137, -0.044949013739824295, -0.03649981692433357, 0.016796723008155823, 0.02193916216492653, 0.01605815812945366, 0.02431584894657135, -0.043615251779556274, 0.00027024923474527895, -0.034231893718242645, -0.0195302814245224, 0.01703663356602192, 0.07675758749246597, 0.0244093369692564, -0.008092374540865421, 0.05986679717898369, -0.02023576945066452, -0.007077265065163374, -0.016540998592972755, -0.017684921622276306, -0.04873824119567871, 0.05486253276467323, 0.03435824066400528, 0.05090896040201187, -0.021557414904236794, 0.015398088842630386, 0.07515610754489899, -0.009397756308317184, 0.0203564316034317, -0.03795970231294632, -0.04196157306432724, 0.013992974534630775, 0.052328456193208694, 0.06490403413772583, -0.02778337523341179, -0.031558118760585785, 0.012070232070982456, -0.03522421792149544, -0.029772475361824036, -0.05816135182976723, 0.05821757763624191, 0.020782753825187683, 0.03296486660838127, 0.054016511887311935, -0.04217066988348961, 0.013605261221528053, -0.052502505481243134, 0.018641922622919083, 0.010670431889593601, 0.030446495860815048, 0.017446359619498253, -0.02332041785120964, 0.013383211567997932, -0.022766340523958206, -0.034803569316864014, 0.06039728224277496, 0.006376128178089857, -0.04737622290849686, 0.05572845786809921, 0.016343336552381516, -0.02300085313618183, 0.03025558590888977, 0.013876167125999928, 0.034319233149290085, -0.026272309944033623, -0.013259618543088436, -0.008379952982068062, 0.02143910527229309, 0.012180764228105545, 0.029504330828785896, 0.009313687682151794, 0.06420983374118805, -0.011700605973601341, -0.031132398173213005, 0.01547561027109623, 0.0036140268202871084, 0.02331305854022503, 0.05921371653676033, 0.10368643701076508, 0.004523804411292076, 0.018801888450980186, -0.019855404272675514, -0.05764736235141754, -0.0008754472946748137, -0.005265473388135433, 0.03948454186320305, -0.04155533015727997, -0.012361937202513218, -0.028602218255400658, 0.04084033519029617, 0.06418100744485855, -0.027080927044153214, -0.04290755093097687, 0.013893636874854565, 0.0216443482786417, 0.049015164375305176, 0.038686640560626984, 0.002295698970556259, 0.04961102455854416, 0.024320807307958603, -0.062254682183265686, 0.010527871549129486, 0.014739982783794403, -0.00512028718367219, -0.01868917979300022, 0.025430135428905487, 0.014228954911231995, 0.0044108363799750805, -0.02249131165444851, -0.012540486641228199, -0.03984122350811958, 0.019496314227581024, -0.008193036541342735, -0.013178660534322262, -0.02762174978852272, 0.023644180968403816, -0.04628237336874008, -0.011592010967433453, 0.0022111060097813606, 0.106313556432724, -0.07096180319786072, 0.007383599877357483, -0.02951769158244133, -0.04165561869740486, -0.02161186747252941, 0.019764987751841545, 0.009048402309417725, 0.015306277200579643, -0.021862203255295753, -0.0408998541533947, -0.029944999143481255, -0.02459319867193699, 0.03683222457766533, -0.04171120002865791, -0.017097486183047295, -0.009318174794316292, 0.11600952595472336, -0.008184951730072498, 0.0015518045984208584, -0.006209764163941145, -0.02061518467962742, 0.006960395257920027, 0.028693195432424545, -0.022723278030753136, 0.013047225773334503, -0.04037465155124664, 0.04805104807019234, -0.020992552861571312, 0.02125084400177002, -0.03208749741315842, -0.02715897373855114, 0.034271929413080215, -0.03175213187932968, 0.04017595946788788, 0.00443729804828763, -0.019897354766726494, -0.011012615635991096, -0.06740256398916245, -0.02606898546218872, 0.039104826748371124, 0.03465406224131584, 0.015003987587988377, -0.05369611084461212, 0.049627017229795456, -0.004290818236768246, 0.006328458897769451, -0.05241074413061142, 0.04079679027199745, 0.04311727359890938, 0.0030213946010917425, 0.009963671676814556, 0.03369518369436264, 0.018343238160014153, 0.0033195719588547945, 0.018070058897137642, 0.02841656282544136, 0.10594750195741653, -0.06063418835401535, 0.050762586295604706, 0.021224793046712875, -0.04081092029809952, 0.011917033232748508, 0.06506668776273727, 0.0042122784070670605, 0.026768935844302177, 0.00825780164450407, -0.03918194770812988, -0.038773879408836365, -0.004920375067740679, -0.01284785196185112, -0.06800570338964462, -0.05134455859661102, -0.019711507484316826, 0.040850937366485596, -0.01695307530462742, -0.021337350830435753, 0.008913695812225342, -0.019702071323990822, -0.007814220152795315, -0.008901579305529594, 0.044158052653074265, 0.06765463203191757, 0.01922331377863884, 0.053914088755846024, 0.037782128900289536, -0.037002138793468475, -0.03681778535246849, 0.0419752262532711, -0.060441117733716965, -0.05093429237604141, 0.00035641659633256495, -0.04708718881011009, 0.04300108551979065, 0.004050323273986578, 0.022148504853248596, -0.010378533974289894, 0.08914681524038315, 0.06401272118091583, -0.017955303192138672, 0.02651650458574295, -0.03309733420610428, -0.020413441583514214, -0.05527044087648392, 0.045845888555049896, 0.04455262050032616, 0.028023144230246544, -0.01997639611363411, -0.03360923379659653, -0.027997490018606186, -0.05028702691197395, -0.012473075650632381, -0.014441842213273048, 0.08502942323684692, -0.00235919700935483, -0.026726283133029938, 0.015688128769397736, 0.01302589476108551, -0.04804592207074165, -0.05721113458275795, -0.006549078039824963, 0.006518802605569363, 0.023689227178692818, 0.05860600620508194, -0.03730383515357971, -0.02318258211016655, 0.010612365789711475, 0.010639581829309464, 0.00983437616378069, -0.01794137991964817, 0.03917011246085167, -0.005154273938387632, -0.07631903141736984, -0.05486660823225975, 0.01922033168375492, 0.08016606420278549, -0.022935369983315468, 0.003351338440552354, 0.029419617727398872, 0.03769131749868393, 0.02870342694222927, -0.057183872908353806, 0.002740364521741867, -0.04424012079834938, -0.04237523674964905, -0.013846213929355145, -0.008631923235952854, 0.02535788156092167, 0.009750145487487316, -0.005237846169620752, -0.017856096848845482, 0.037539560347795486, 0.024667466059327126, -0.018847035244107246, -0.04022957384586334, 0.0020977945532649755, 0.007626295555382967, -0.008700690232217312, 0.004984669853001833, 0.012832608073949814, 0.0017205451149493456, -0.02696935646235943, 0.022266414016485214, -0.010103721171617508, 0.04960957542061806, 0.00493308249861002, -0.0008154492825269699, 0.008882828056812286, -0.03448977693915367, 0.00950047466903925, -0.0212694201618433, 0.007535366807132959, -0.02092168480157852, 0.012364047579467297, -0.05655501410365105, 0.00024523772299289703, 0.0014062500558793545, 0.04769032076001167, -0.02821369096636772, -0.07129817456007004, 0.03247261419892311, -0.07791819423437119, -0.040072597563266754, -0.016724156215786934, -0.02749178744852543, 0.024593155831098557, 0.017764002084732056, -0.0032402744982391596, -0.0258537195622921, 0.002525156829506159, -0.005119528621435165, -0.0449681393802166, 0.02917819656431675, 0.0016669553006067872, 0.044683247804641724, 0.024806523695588112, -0.02192540280520916, 0.056785888969898224, 0.008509904146194458, 0.0010941907530650496, -0.017189808189868927, 0.0026906521525233984, 0.00889249611645937, 0.06145770475268364, -0.003921763505786657, -0.0426030308008194, -0.01308379601687193, -0.03703819215297699, -0.038876183331012726, 0.05936800688505173, 0.011828298680484295, 0.02626137249171734, -0.017464088276028633, 0.020304983481764793, 0.012632462196052074, -0.033230267465114594, 0.059557292610406876, 0.04177076369524002, -0.020738981664180756, 0.018567709252238274, 0.0616021491587162, -0.05510773882269859, 0.02908605895936489, 0.025821655988693237, -0.006173004396259785, 0.019826658070087433, -0.00556910689920187, -0.022474918514490128, -0.07040026783943176, -0.046206917613744736, 0.07251663506031036, 0.03995340317487717, -0.0006316570215858519, 0.028820810839533806, 0.048686664551496506, -0.012679187580943108, 0.0551719143986702, -0.07302635163068771, -0.01892872340977192, -0.04675876721739769, -0.027383239939808846, -0.015889883041381836, 0.01013652328401804, 0.01857314445078373, -0.014503792859613895, 0.01585211046040058, -0.016475167125463486, -0.027228256687521935, -0.02872282639145851, -0.0012683117529377341, -0.008816584944725037, 0.012748761102557182, -0.09480616450309753, -0.015939688310027122, -0.012094990350306034, -0.017638619989156723, 0.013769349083304405, -0.022114552557468414, -0.015199079178273678, -0.05712060257792473, -0.0066882530227303505, -0.07960159331560135, -0.060368385165929794, -0.07712101936340332, -0.00376401306129992, 0.04089447110891342, -0.0034950757399201393, -0.010499641299247742, 0.013849768787622452, 0.028813378885388374, -0.010930514894425869, -0.03353479504585266, 0.018785832449793816, 0.01832733489573002, 0.024331223219633102, -0.06059538945555687, -0.029254989698529243, 0.010363999754190445, 0.0032280078157782555, -0.00424974737688899, 0.0024928641505539417, 0.02216392010450363, 0.0892055556178093, -0.015234088525176048, 0.0751202329993248, 0.004018167499452829, 0.013136396184563637, -0.007387722842395306, -0.027436718344688416, 0.020468661561608315, -0.03763696923851967, -0.02553028054535389, 0.012157618999481201, -0.004969737492501736, -0.05659867823123932, 0.026587238535284996, 0.028861628845334053, 0.0062040952034294605, -0.0009806493762880564, 0.034576233476400375, -0.031004853546619415, -0.029508553445339203, -0.04014548659324646, 0.021720116958022118, 0.003819352248683572, -0.00598300714045763, 0.07123298943042755, -0.04664195701479912, -0.043273311108350754, 0.00410241074860096, 0.041343215852975845, 0.02751019224524498, -0.04335044324398041, -0.05117933824658394, 0.01729317381978035, -0.050473205745220184, -0.04381948336958885, -0.09365477412939072, -0.004395904950797558, -0.06812450289726257, 0.0172282587736845, 0.03675175458192825, 0.007078160066157579, 0.020991312339901924, 0.008988143876194954, -0.04517111927270889, -0.06662566214799881, -0.004540053196251392, 0.029771573841571808, -0.020340748131275177, 0.1104484498500824, -0.01777912676334381, 0.011272967793047428, -0.055698148906230927, 0.030873063951730728, -0.04960508272051811, 0.02897370234131813, 0.045689694583415985, -0.07554775476455688, 0.0053810132667422295, 0.03718459978699684, 0.011993106454610825, -0.043863695114851, -0.019026920199394226, -0.07671774178743362, 0.006907434668391943, 0.02982214093208313, -0.04013675078749657, -0.0005496573285199702, -0.033268459141254425, 0.051302965730428696, 0.0182281956076622, -0.02717151679098606, -0.031837254762649536, -0.033724911510944366, 0.0021397285163402557, 0.012043927796185017, -0.0202883742749691, 0.024334436282515526, 0.035980723798274994 ]
<p>The quaternion Lorentz boost $v'=hvh^*+ 1/2( (hhv)^*-(h^*h^*v)^*)$ where $h$ is $(\cosh(x),\sinh(x),0,0)$ was derived by substituting the hyperbolic sine and cosine for the sine and cosine in the usual unit quaternion rotation $v'=hvh^*$ and then subtracting out unwanted factors in <em><a href="http://visualphysics.org/preprints/qmn10091026" rel="nofollow">Lorentz boosts with Quaternions</a></em>.</p> <p>Does this transformation form a group? Do two transformations of the form $v'=hvh^*+ 1/2( (hhv)^*-(h^*h^*v)^*)$ make another transformation of the form $v'=fvf^*+ 1/2( (ffv)^*-(f^*f^*v)^*)$? </p> <p>Is this transformation useful?</p> <p>For more information, see his blog, <em><a href="http://www.science20.com/standup_physicist" rel="nofollow">The Stand-Up Physicist</a></em>.</p>
g5132
[ -0.016491474583745003, 0.002675454830750823, -0.014515859074890614, -0.015713980421423912, 0.03457223251461983, 0.00881218072026968, -0.009449628181755543, -0.049551546573638916, 0.0245150625705719, -0.029551619663834572, -0.031580861657857895, 0.03119904361665249, -0.002937938319519162, -0.014634888619184494, 0.026908883824944496, 0.007450733333826065, 0.04449670389294624, 0.009433189406991005, 0.021722393110394478, -0.036191899329423904, -0.018787629902362823, -0.025941643863916397, 0.05156354606151581, -0.03401566669344902, 0.006533809006214142, -0.05081014335155487, 0.02349972166121006, 0.0003068942460231483, -0.0512295626103878, -0.0010615400969982147, 0.02044280618429184, 0.06525985151529312, 0.02585393749177456, 0.0032003179658204317, -0.01822783425450325, -0.04390736669301987, 0.007926849648356438, 0.05882338061928749, 0.016916615888476372, 0.0038494295440614223, 0.027327967807650566, 0.006409872323274612, -0.003996244166046381, -0.06629227101802826, -0.044061243534088135, 0.006877582054585218, 0.01376810297369957, -0.040192730724811554, -0.037020519375801086, 0.04416068270802498, -0.012663684785366058, -0.036452729254961014, 0.05321156978607178, -0.017409298568964005, -0.008129210211336613, 0.028411036357283592, 0.08210795372724533, -0.04057634621858597, 0.0535430833697319, 0.07784813642501831, -0.08290734142065048, 0.023472372442483902, 0.02214171178638935, 0.0035953165497630835, 0.020102014765143394, 0.02155168354511261, 0.004557363223284483, 0.04522915184497833, -0.054468389600515366, 0.05096589773893356, 0.004522539675235748, 0.013276376761496067, 0.06746099889278412, 0.048855338245630264, -0.01790093071758747, 0.06844229251146317, -0.034506842494010925, 0.021969832479953766, 0.021670633926987648, -0.01565774716436863, 0.01676919311285019, 0.008755188435316086, 0.006708426866680384, -0.0636402890086174, 0.02095319703221321, 0.0019231035839766264, 0.02982352487742901, 0.09160485863685608, -0.0012863362208008766, 0.01088996697217226, 0.03330821171402931, -0.019767465069890022, 0.008284419775009155, 0.013613468036055565, -0.02956177107989788, 0.004289284814149141, -0.01604408212006092, -0.004893801640719175, -0.051855698227882385, -0.032914016395807266, 0.006276181433349848, 0.014794743619859219, -0.010036562569439411, -0.01834316924214363, -0.01952430047094822, -0.011253654025495052, 0.038313768804073334, -0.0040265945717692375, 0.021152691915631294, 0.035920146852731705, -0.06764011085033417, -0.012597351334989071, 0.03557484969496727, -0.007210763171315193, -0.0729994848370552, -0.01746240444481373, 0.024663755670189857, -0.010694767348468304, -0.004265687894076109, 0.06975865364074707, 0.0519566647708416, 0.029365751892328262, -0.0020208442583680153, 0.03958362713456154, 0.02765265665948391, -0.04619125649333, -0.052690744400024414, -0.013192120008170605, 0.08489281684160233, -0.08924251049757004, 0.028067825362086296, 0.023300137370824814, 0.0026519859675318003, -0.008959474973380566, -0.012303688563406467, -0.0002942374558188021, 0.038391970098018646, 0.0105017414316535, 0.02026010863482952, 0.0062504964880645275, 0.0014666877686977386, -0.02963416650891304, 0.017060700803995132, -0.0013687320752069354, 0.03165304660797119, -0.018325863406062126, -0.027913521975278854, -0.012922266498208046, 0.018108999356627464, 0.03337670490145683, -0.06881154328584671, 0.03611235320568085, 0.08880142867565155, 0.023941926658153534, 0.05116713419556618, -0.0289249736815691, 0.037168193608522415, 0.03808290511369705, 0.018499301746487617, 0.025873219594359398, 0.03836188092827797, -0.05080689862370491, -0.016085579991340637, -0.04899483919143677, -0.026209961622953415, 0.013379116542637348, -0.009145870804786682, -0.0173883568495512, -0.06509088724851608, -0.011637885123491287, -0.03231002762913704, -0.000948119442909956, 0.06404557079076767, 0.0006511285318993032, 0.020819438621401787, -0.03811541944742203, -0.03683387488126755, 0.04950191080570221, -0.024987827986478806, 0.026590796187520027, -0.01732599176466465, 0.03376361355185509, 0.008496623486280441, 0.027295786887407303, 0.01898754946887493, -0.02047579176723957, -0.0015332597540691495, 0.09227120131254196, -0.06514667719602585, -0.002251549158245325, 0.03963489830493927, 0.027227021753787994, -0.03203253448009491, -0.011455903761088848, 0.010568496771156788, 0.017520401626825333, -0.0313771590590477, -0.03819912672042847, -0.01421552337706089, 0.06155570596456528, -0.03257378563284874, 0.009555061347782612, 0.049668602645397186, -0.07102921605110168, 0.04429167881608009, -0.019155433401465416, -0.016190627589821815, -0.023974595591425896, 0.015619290061295033, -0.027590228244662285, 0.008576665073633194, -0.009188150055706501, 0.01818430982530117, 0.005238964222371578, -0.0542796328663826, -0.04377929866313934, -0.01830309070646763, 0.0006972466362640262, 0.0025148396380245686, 0.07046296447515488, 0.00934680737555027, 0.01492615882307291, 0.009387274272739887, 0.0005228224908933043, -0.04351479187607765, -0.02910521626472473, 0.038887981325387955, -0.013818347826600075, 0.040848519653081894, 0.04390190169215202, 0.005592868663370609, 0.011188867501914501, -0.013390043750405312, -0.009457149542868137, 0.008798587135970592, -0.008100842125713825, 0.024169549345970154, 0.04791566729545593, 0.02435932867228985, 0.0246831513941288, 0.03651462122797966, -0.05193842202425003, -0.01870332472026348, -0.03789914399385452, 0.06100517138838768, -0.02817188948392868, 0.0036392584443092346, 0.0032277298159897327, -0.06516535580158234, -0.03801216930150986, 0.020274693146348, -0.04649939760565758, -0.033883366733789444, 0.017037522047758102, -0.029891159385442734, 0.03523385897278786, -0.0718495175242424, 0.06082228571176529, -0.04986236244440079, 0.04737261310219765, 0.009141851216554642, -0.0027399046812206507, -0.005843440070748329, 0.05393759906291962, -0.06568129360675812, -0.013111060485243797, -0.01881684921681881, 0.03447577357292175, 0.009074618108570576, -0.021390501409769058, -0.00874978769570589, 0.03755386173725128, 0.04396159574389458, 0.006656161043792963, -0.09527309983968735, -0.020798781886696815, -0.024370567873120308, -0.015030674636363983, -0.007138887420296669, -0.04562762379646301, 0.06625401973724365, -0.02482752501964569, -0.03534606844186783, 0.043336737900972366, -0.06978888809680939, 0.05928555876016617, -0.038592398166656494, 0.0074892486445605755, -0.025306938216090202, -0.017668036743998528, -0.06131971627473831, 0.028821414336562157, 0.0554484948515892, -0.02858753502368927, 0.05378139764070511, 0.0276489220559597, 0.04482657462358475, -0.0744129866361618, -0.03230380266904831, 0.0530543215572834, -0.03906796872615814, -0.032810378819704056, -0.01584969088435173, 0.03201378881931305, 0.037820588797330856, -0.03565455973148346, -0.008953411132097244, -0.018567698076367378, -0.01865101419389248, 0.009817253798246384, 0.0037883021868765354, 0.031544532626867294, -0.0010458994656801224, 0.0616021491587162, -0.012432398274540901, -0.010441209189593792, 0.026679959148168564, -0.03200216591358185, 0.026753894984722137, 0.009603924117982388, -0.0833764374256134, -0.03444454073905945, 0.0031583162490278482, -0.000346122746123001, 0.08992846310138702, 0.03958265483379364, -0.019716894254088402, -0.005163262598216534, -0.024050116539001465, -0.06617708504199982, -0.003093359060585499, 0.004079768434166908, 0.0393841452896595, -0.06521791219711304, -0.0016070861602202058, 0.01886383816599846, -0.05656542629003525, 0.029257390648126602, 0.009077293798327446, -0.016719769686460495, -0.00025183107936754823, 0.03583332523703575, -0.003785081673413515, 0.028276681900024414, 0.015352445654571056, -0.02579219825565815, -0.02334148995578289, 0.017439380288124084, -0.02143281139433384, -0.01082703284919262, -0.0696934163570404, -0.005750665441155434, -0.013572813011705875, 0.030115537345409393, 0.0892295092344284, -0.0060634310357272625, 0.010535952635109425, 0.0006165346130728722, -0.0019415704300627112, 0.021773971617221832, 0.006706820335239172, 0.018093865364789963, -0.02862197905778885, 0.011532451957464218, -0.030425097793340683, 0.0313536562025547, 0.020443862304091454, 0.046685364097356796, -0.11004241555929184, 0.03303603455424309, 0.04300830140709877, -0.04925282672047615, -0.01972132921218872, 0.013191032223403454, -0.03579820320010185, -0.0011958158574998379, 0.04424009844660759, -0.026815040037035942, -0.003977006766945124, 0.012288953177630901, 0.026314789429306984, 0.019958293065428734, 0.0106172114610672, 0.020618688315153122, 0.0026880993973463774, 0.01667063869535923, -0.02050003781914711, 0.009211842902004719, 0.03724045678973198, 0.0013584215193986893, -0.013654186390340328, -0.022684860974550247, 0.018087374046444893, -0.04825424775481224, -0.05938226357102394, -0.07604365050792694, 0.006422639358788729, -0.033819254487752914, 0.012206016108393669, 0.04411473870277405, -0.04314213991165161, -0.02969871461391449, -0.02044805698096752, -0.01444456446915865, 0.0002166606136597693, -0.005136084742844105, 0.027244169265031815, -0.008369458839297295, 0.029928110539913177, -0.002172979060560465, -0.010564673691987991, -0.06240036338567734, 0.04327785223722458, -0.04412601515650749, 0.07046138495206833, 0.04466800391674042, 0.03166938200592995, -0.03997902199625969, -0.04689865559339523, -0.061484359204769135, -0.02205881103873253, 0.06170478090643883, 0.022393817082047462, 0.023553162813186646, -0.008899492211639881, 0.019512474536895752, 0.04000891372561455, -0.011743415147066116, -0.014623633585870266, -0.020509963855147362, 0.010912967845797539, 0.012448667548596859, 0.12298503518104553, -0.00961516983807087, -0.033352725207805634, 0.0033456236124038696, -0.029390593990683556, 0.0224699005484581, 0.007543477229773998, -0.012304171919822693, 0.070967897772789, -0.011423390358686447, -0.02701876498758793, -0.007061123847961426, -0.020901422947645187, 0.02366498112678528, 0.028105415403842926, -0.020191973075270653, -0.012474178336560726, 0.0175385270267725, -0.008835650980472565, 0.0397697351872921, -0.00282559753395617, 0.005231660790741444, 0.002187193837016821, 0.0216648168861866, 0.00801219791173935, -0.028133248910307884, -0.03531225398182869, 0.032984454184770584, -0.04888561740517616, 0.008429319597780704, 0.02564834989607334, 0.006109898444265127, 0.037734273821115494, -0.048007331788539886, -0.06921454519033432, 0.02165324240922928, 0.03857923671603203, -0.02973930537700653, 0.027326611801981926, -0.018830271437764168, -0.010033037513494492, -0.029175367206335068, 0.03276778757572174, -0.06493541598320007, 0.03356323763728142, 0.0015613975701853633, 0.007327025290578604, 0.003963759634643793, 0.020943202078342438, 0.03867744654417038, 0.06698533147573471, -0.0323999859392643, -0.0479142889380455, 0.004126960877329111, -0.009357845410704613, -0.060861553996801376, 0.012220603413879871, 0.0051801772788167, -0.006266667041927576, 0.029021885246038437, 0.017926858738064766, -0.044251784682273865, -0.026440484449267387, 0.019554488360881805, -0.0012790118344128132, -0.06123451888561249, -0.000487005861941725, -0.045334938913583755, -0.012442649342119694, 0.08516654372215271, 0.0710313618183136, 0.00910188164561987, 0.021239545196294785, 0.034519001841545105, 0.018217507749795914, 0.02060072124004364, 0.002783194649964571, -0.006953940261155367, 0.005773111246526241, -0.054220590740442276, 0.02226552739739418, -0.03500235080718994, 0.03734206035733223, 0.04720205068588257, 0.026021452620625496, -0.038027457892894745, -0.018284829333424568, -0.05035858973860741, 0.031073324382305145, -0.00944734737277031, -0.01457309816032648, -0.07764486223459244, 0.024297302588820457, 0.0599704384803772, -0.07379382103681564, -0.03476766124367714, -0.0033873438369482756, 0.066071517765522, 0.03498882055282593, -0.031003760173916817, 0.010093058459460735, 0.03446636348962784, -0.0014024877455085516, -0.027143677696585655, 0.021255841478705406, -0.008999068289995193, -0.002437368966639042, 0.019826600328087807, -0.04246453940868378, -0.05777721107006073, -0.0021390868350863457, 0.043277401477098465, -0.012546735815703869, 0.053636979311704636, -0.0006467757048085332, 0.059024397283792496, 0.021717535331845284, 0.0919235348701477, -0.04714179039001465, -0.01668892614543438, 0.014336331747472286, -0.011068730615079403, -0.01361797284334898, 0.006989316549152136, -0.040147215127944946, -0.048895761370658875, -0.020244717597961426, -0.04403594508767128, -0.0067961011081933975, 0.002805506344884634, 0.05138693377375603, -0.028319846838712692, -0.015044878236949444, -0.011909029446542263, 0.03182702884078026, 0.006261673755943775, 0.053036920726299286, 0.019309846684336662, -0.012976053170859814, 0.05023084208369255, -0.009647578932344913, 0.038575176149606705, -0.0545957013964653, -0.039198365062475204, 0.00923460815101862, -0.012926417402923107, -0.07346434891223907, -0.0014291447587311268, -0.03759364038705826, 0.03158814087510109, -0.017354732379317284, -0.016865191981196404, -0.0563577339053154, 0.024089854210615158, -0.04073769599199295, 0.03795548900961876, 0.024021921679377556, -0.03036580979824066, -0.06401578336954117, 0.006592063698917627, -0.06681778281927109, -0.002876639598980546, -0.02197386883199215, -0.006712719798088074, 0.03790351748466492, 0.0015394784277305007, -0.02227758802473545, 0.01880139298737049, 0.07967044413089752, 0.006976021453738213, 0.012036344036459923, -0.0029141781851649284, 0.0511670857667923, -0.010247275233268738, -0.0018541206372901797, 0.04866620898246765, -0.025291215628385544, -0.05300626531243324, 0.020356934517621994, -0.001231366884894669, -0.04636570066213608, 0.018749194219708443, 0.026330536231398582, 0.015265869908034801, 0.04057159274816513, 0.0129931615665555, 0.01953795738518238, -0.031099865213036537, 0.06365589797496796, -0.01616496779024601, -0.020673438906669617, -0.006326664704829454, 0.010790502652525902, 0.06960489600896835, -0.010217261500656605, 0.033724017441272736, 0.031218191608786583, -0.008630610071122646, 0.03300824761390686, -0.009693476371467113, -0.001473845331929624, -0.0007776541751809418, -0.020977426320314407, 0.05147213861346245, 0.011875098571181297, 0.021050265058875084, 0.04493202641606331, 0.06265754252672195, -0.05767011642456055, 0.04211276024580002, 0.035210154950618744, 0.008354679681360722, -0.008937851525843143, -0.043994978070259094, -0.015184822492301464, -0.04391677305102348, -0.0852755531668663, 0.03947162255644798, 0.012057979591190815, -0.031739044934511185, -0.02021980658173561, 0.07587343454360962, -0.07282082736492157, -0.010809412226080894, -0.056614600121974945, 0.0648445263504982, 0.01396231260150671, -0.05491851270198822, -0.0025300225242972374, -0.05320793017745018, 0.01742238737642765, 0.0319659560918808, 0.02653956599533558, 0.053831376135349274, -0.021196549758315086, 0.01747076027095318, 0.040090106427669525, -0.013488870114088058, -0.0026425709947943687, 0.027948124334216118, -0.03686518967151642, -0.02465873956680298, 0.020409194752573967, -0.07285363227128983, -0.00553937628865242, 0.015338662080466747, -0.05394592508673668, -0.027061449363827705, -0.01452863309532404, 0.03546933829784393, -0.015049217268824577, 0.009455227293074131, -0.060826100409030914, -0.005095501430332661, 0.006420438643544912, -0.04588707536458969, 0.006930479314178228, 0.04995293170213699, -0.008141153492033482, 0.012246377766132355, -0.0342465378344059, 0.04422678053379059, -0.10017387568950653, -0.0008943245629779994, -0.03607679158449173, 0.024619389325380325, -0.06275356560945511, -0.0002268494718009606, 0.035899363458156586, 0.04808882623910904, -0.031696345657110214, 0.017247894778847694, 0.05440894886851311, -0.013269291259348392, 0.01827891543507576, -0.06948914378881454, -0.0557282529771328, 0.005669372621923685, 0.005237432196736336, 0.003088349709287286, -0.01729598268866539, -0.04046040400862694, 0.05479232594370842, 0.05192001909017563, 0.029996762052178383, 0.049864742904901505, -0.007958006113767624, 0.010865485295653343, -0.0250879917293787, 0.008855008520185947, 0.0036075075622648, -0.11470059305429459, -0.006714210379868746, -0.02691563405096531, 0.02465030737221241, 0.009827104397118092, -0.07152632623910904, -0.01767086051404476, 0.024324147030711174, 0.026522452011704445, -0.05416650325059891, 0.05360205098986626, 0.037321384996175766, -0.06698498874902725, -0.033992618322372437, -0.05849634110927582, 0.02199424058198929, 0.03901558369398117, -0.07329824566841125, -0.01735168881714344, 0.001457145786844194, 0.025325974449515343, -0.038557201623916626, 0.022801406681537628, -0.005572006106376648, 0.022275486961007118, -0.014885115437209606, -0.04851515591144562, -0.015378382056951523, 0.009788819588720798, 0.017065346240997314, 0.07003717124462128, 0.010410350747406483, -0.03163173049688339, -0.04987684264779091, -0.02031557820737362, 0.024514684453606606, -0.015908559784293175, 0.031134391203522682, -0.012565836310386658, -0.02112574316561222, 0.0235848817974329, -0.031666431576013565, -0.030700448900461197, -0.042874958366155624, 0.09370068460702896 ]
<p>In one of the documentaries hosted by Morgan Freeman, a reference was made that just like an ordinary three-dimensional object like a ruler has scratches and cracks, in the same way there might be minuscule loops in space-time. My question is this: If many bodies of extremely high densities are brought close together, will it deform the space-time fabric and hence create a permanent loop in space-time that might be accessible if ever achieved?</p>
g5133
[ 0.01958775520324707, 0.05521346628665924, 0.0020242216996848583, -0.049118317663669586, -0.019199365749955177, 0.0630742758512497, -0.016458971425890923, 0.023617271333932877, -0.015415935777127743, -0.006928745191544294, 0.004041734151542187, 0.009327548556029797, 0.023206815123558044, -0.03786931559443474, -0.006897198036313057, 0.00029405008535832167, 0.007470664102584124, 0.007719220593571663, 0.02028893679380417, 0.04614090174436569, 0.03659534454345703, -0.010241354815661907, 0.03984836861491203, -0.01680533029139042, -0.011288423091173172, -0.0022829058580100536, 0.0376083068549633, -0.052265483886003494, -0.04853431507945061, -0.025969142094254494, 0.09789247065782547, -0.0034654252231121063, -0.0028873649425804615, -0.0751914456486702, 0.009862815029919147, -0.061749983578920364, -0.02829531393945217, 0.02514171414077282, 0.049269210547208786, 0.06625774502754211, -0.01211473811417818, -0.034478481858968735, -0.0033359616063535213, -0.029623402282595634, 0.00677065085619688, 0.05838506668806076, 0.0008590416982769966, 0.01651640050113201, 0.02032768726348877, -0.03751569986343384, -0.03649955987930298, 0.022366775199770927, -0.011094363406300545, -0.018385376781225204, 0.004352989140897989, 0.022197796031832695, 0.012876026332378387, -0.03891675919294357, 0.13689737021923065, -0.013639476150274277, -0.027681510895490646, -0.029039613902568817, 0.061426110565662384, 0.01750088483095169, 0.018661994487047195, 0.012011977843940258, -0.04456261545419693, 0.0110944714397192, 0.056237634271383286, 0.0006158498581498861, 0.03401612490415573, -0.04364323616027832, -0.0025794387329369783, -0.0154110761359334, -0.011000372469425201, 0.11607431620359421, 0.018343480303883553, -0.01092256885021925, -0.014516320079565048, 0.010054427199065685, -0.056036729365587234, -0.0009199022315442562, -0.00639165285974741, 0.06429986655712128, 0.04390246793627739, -0.02633410319685936, 0.007534108590334654, -0.02721567079424858, -0.0006704219849780202, 0.05945516750216484, 0.05507389456033707, -0.037933021783828735, 0.05081095173954964, 0.006120145320892334, -0.015111596323549747, 0.020940691232681274, 0.00864097848534584, 0.05319741368293762, -0.069978266954422, -0.025879593566060066, -0.03431263193488121, -0.012113324366509914, 0.014064566232264042, -0.018617572262883186, -0.05890315771102905, 0.04296508803963661, -0.0013765181647613645, -0.019675901159644127, 0.0392291359603405, -0.0031410816591233015, -0.03189823403954506, -0.003527522785589099, -0.03551045060157776, 0.02310723438858986, -0.043760474771261215, -0.002608310664072633, 0.01571476273238659, -0.03866804018616676, -0.01508275792002678, 0.09279387444257736, -0.013140709139406681, -0.04777123034000397, 0.043434083461761475, 0.06312759965658188, -0.02351534180343151, 0.018559930846095085, 0.0006464702892117202, 0.07004319876432419, 0.04541495814919472, 0.030738310888409615, -0.02663380466401577, 0.026247423142194748, 0.024407582357525826, -0.033014602959156036, -0.004286044742912054, 0.021752899512648582, -0.05065281316637993, -0.029326869174838066, -0.03225821256637573, 0.033578939735889435, 0.006642879452556372, -0.011216697283089161, -0.04717941954731941, 0.0523352324962616, -0.024145644158124924, -0.027222812175750732, -0.012635637074708939, 0.013589511625468731, -0.0012219748459756374, -0.008506150916218758, -0.034352995455265045, 0.0222303606569767, -0.07599261403083801, -0.0811152458190918, 0.04085605591535568, 0.06249792128801346, 0.05700397118926048, 0.036902908235788345, 0.0771448090672493, 0.0013401726027950644, 0.02468244731426239, -0.023852692916989326, -0.012854540720582008, 0.019118834286928177, -0.04388505965471268, -0.01140769012272358, -0.01546377595514059, -0.011671923100948334, 0.021936669945716858, -0.042302701622247696, 0.00635518366470933, -0.03508996590971947, 0.013331626541912556, 0.07181388139724731, -0.05598416551947594, 0.004804271273314953, -0.01912316121160984, -0.05609026551246643, 0.06290695816278458, -0.08349911868572235, 0.011542162857949734, 0.009152479469776154, -0.013055797666311264, -0.014595771208405495, 0.07295574247837067, 0.054323889315128326, 0.005425449460744858, -0.006407788954675198, -0.028690926730632782, -0.0017964687431231141, -0.0691007673740387, -0.012440269812941551, 0.003585964906960726, 0.060498517006635666, -0.003960443660616875, -0.02836781181395054, 0.09559842944145203, 0.02065536007285118, -0.017552264034748077, -0.026386206969618797, -0.016268672421574593, -0.015332410112023354, 0.016159484162926674, -0.015585278160870075, -0.018098395317792892, 0.0313236340880394, -0.01732252538204193, 0.025272317230701447, -0.015511885285377502, 0.030323710292577744, 0.05511965602636337, -0.027269581332802773, -0.02364921011030674, 0.014387917704880238, -0.07558666914701462, -0.0068968613632023335, -0.018882622942328453, 0.014161172322928905, 0.042230501770973206, 0.0028864319901913404, 0.0294645968824625, 0.05902254953980446, 0.05850820243358612, 0.0034265860449522734, 0.09764619916677475, -0.04400378465652466, 0.011249430477619171, -0.09638867527246475, 0.040067996829748154, -0.02802286669611931, -0.06593827903270721, -0.014370914548635483, -0.02237924002110958, 0.0048236851580441, -0.0010022317292168736, 0.05731726437807083, 0.012993773445487022, 0.007582866121083498, -0.060825057327747345, -0.019121965393424034, 0.023587429895997047, -0.02054576203227043, -0.004291339311748743, -0.0802251473069191, 0.09032665938138962, -0.05471833050251007, 0.021539969369769096, -0.010674286633729935, 0.06634019315242767, 0.02518315427005291, 0.03613602742552757, -0.013723480515182018, -0.02591547556221485, 0.013475504703819752, 0.005128289107233286, -0.004049722105264664, -0.013808496296405792, 0.040575265884399414, -0.06510774046182632, -0.07352858781814575, 0.013609901070594788, -0.02056899666786194, 0.006110194604843855, -0.004180708434432745, -0.08917298167943954, -0.031894657760858536, -0.008933874778449535, -0.054315514862537384, -0.03679121285676956, 0.03711266815662384, -0.024159343913197517, 0.047765303403139114, 0.028515448793768883, -0.00168810214381665, -0.03750722110271454, 0.04853774234652519, 0.0055165886878967285, 0.004392548929899931, -0.07213626056909561, -0.008414519019424915, 0.02988412231206894, 0.07403209805488586, -0.04567129909992218, 0.010265076532959938, 0.026567799970507622, -0.011198354884982109, -0.08931078761816025, 0.03902292624115944, 0.006160474848002195, 0.04637189209461212, 0.012263284996151924, 0.030082426965236664, 0.02636580541729927, -0.04279741644859314, -0.019015051424503326, 0.07021123915910721, -0.060305800288915634, 0.026934823021292686, -0.031481437385082245, 0.02886093780398369, -0.012685027904808521, 0.013789806514978409, 0.04033840075135231, 0.028753146529197693, 0.004170648287981749, -0.03783389925956726, 0.016678471118211746, -0.01408776082098484, 0.011542225256562233, -0.03378280624747276, -0.03405753895640373, 0.0437786839902401, -0.010889236815273762, 0.0013934901216998696, -0.04097006469964981, -0.017548352479934692, -0.017364302650094032, 0.013608896173536777, 0.010842233896255493, -0.015421622432768345, 0.04898117482662201, 0.013650528155267239, 0.013179962523281574, -0.037157464772462845, -0.009743405506014824, 0.01355389691889286, 0.005127524491399527, -0.0492740273475647, -0.041182901710271835, 0.020997367799282074, 0.024437088519334793, -0.04931504651904106, 0.005166457965970039, -0.0023879120126366615, -0.055747441947460175, -0.03974100947380066, -0.062281277030706406, -0.0034740471746772528, 0.013535202480852604, -0.02291080169379711, -0.02258509397506714, -0.03384682536125183, -0.0384957492351532, -0.033406514674425125, 0.04881466180086136, 0.060249388217926025, -0.007273402530699968, 0.031609781086444855, -0.011572820134460926, -0.01585966721177101, 0.041261203587055206, -0.032328665256500244, 0.005642659962177277, -0.06196991726756096, 0.06711161881685257, 0.041660286486148834, 0.019101370126008987, 0.025858327746391296, 0.05238780379295349, -0.08045972138643265, -0.00334822665899992, -0.022374911233782768, 0.018468229100108147, -0.057825762778520584, 0.016370894387364388, 0.014058658853173256, 0.029303697869181633, 0.048670873045921326, 0.05832479149103165, -0.011901956982910633, -0.000572515360545367, -0.020011885091662407, -0.016194548457860947, 0.045225370675325394, -0.020809011533856392, -0.0117914704605937, 0.002927949884906411, 0.03169768303632736, 0.006794309709221125, 0.0358540304005146, -0.003414140548557043, 0.02587801031768322, 0.004743920639157295, -0.008299375884234905, -0.03358333557844162, 0.039665333926677704, -0.014992505311965942, -0.08297821879386902, -0.0434432215988636, -0.03323545679450035, 0.009051922708749771, -0.0027065568137913942, 0.0024847486056387424, -0.025986427441239357, -0.005318890791386366, -0.042310114949941635, 0.009435594081878662, 0.0029379914049059153, -0.027780121192336082, -0.022716082632541656, 0.05393693223595619, 0.041059352457523346, -0.04372250288724899, 0.006702373269945383, -0.0004635545483324677, -0.05140192434191704, 0.014718614518642426, -0.025975586846470833, -0.03491659834980965, 0.018938619643449783, 0.014021964743733406, -0.018930142745375633, 0.02489982545375824, -0.11197356134653091, 0.004202235024422407, 0.017811866477131844, 0.024568619206547737, 0.0013837527949362993, 0.009049514308571815, 0.00461678858846426, 0.01926046423614025, 0.06464152783155441, -0.016111018136143684, 0.03879033401608467, -0.0507388561964035, 0.04023952782154083, -0.0016713363584131002, -0.03690926358103752, 0.02671445906162262, -0.025294337421655655, 0.0015435884706676006, 0.011034974828362465, -0.02345624938607216, 0.05958440899848938, -0.02596411108970642, -0.008478938601911068, -0.0104971406981349, -0.0010000790935009718, 0.011889833025634289, 0.015692003071308136, 0.004483918193727732, -0.04257773980498314, 0.033926479518413544, -0.034675564616918564, -0.011346105486154556, 0.030139153823256493, -0.06641361117362976, -0.03507312014698982, -0.07211295515298843, -0.023915061727166176, -0.038014911115169525, -0.02505960315465927, 0.01810140162706375, -0.01923408731818199, 0.022170329466462135, -0.013909212313592434, 0.0005371780716814101, -0.022814879193902016, -0.025654952973127365, 0.02680756151676178, -0.025812281295657158, 0.0280032679438591, -0.023291010409593582, 0.057644471526145935, 0.02052866853773594, -0.026150304824113846, 0.0007654904038645327, -0.00208113482221961, -0.06583575904369354, 0.058294761925935745, -0.03537149727344513, 0.028672294691205025, -0.005461004562675953, 0.06593920290470123, -0.009869380854070187, -0.005162600893527269, -0.05436044558882713, -0.018262222409248352, -0.030619772151112556, -0.01805826649069786, 0.016891134902834892, 0.03248000517487526, 0.009574015624821186, -0.02863302081823349, -0.007104846183210611, 0.08279138058423996, -0.029577849432826042, 0.012232888489961624, -0.01673193834722042, 0.030242709442973137, 0.08151257038116455, -0.09457675367593765, 0.04749225452542305, 0.0367623046040535, 0.010322513058781624, -0.002197317313402891, 0.059168197214603424, -0.003914989065378904, -0.030092062428593636, -0.011300847865641117, -0.005993728060275316, 0.054340098053216934, 0.031089233234524727, 0.008094819262623787, 0.005235670600086451, 0.09378544241189957, 0.038929734379053116, -0.003956898115575314, -0.0038439850322902203, 0.036331094801425934, -0.058184362947940826, 0.04039231315255165, -0.028430137783288956, 0.011023838073015213, 0.040814515203237534, -0.04352717101573944, 0.0033516224939376116, 0.0018401972483843565, -0.003005462931469083, -0.03698381409049034, 0.020808091387152672, 0.06572018563747406, 0.024507611989974976, 0.016712794080376625, 0.03891937434673309, 0.021964004263281822, 0.010326123796403408, 0.006751718930900097, 0.037298571318387985, 0.04716786369681358, 0.08540422469377518, 0.01640944741666317, -0.0030283634550869465, -0.01887056604027748, -0.016927795484662056, -0.0014043028932064772, 0.047532469034194946, 0.04863407462835312, 0.042691782116889954, 0.0024693775922060013, 0.003756312420591712, -0.05723170191049576, 0.04639044404029846, 0.07791079580783844, -0.015437611378729343, -0.09363330900669098, 0.01305499579757452, -0.011050974950194359, 0.06093232333660126, -0.013112013228237629, -0.09074793756008148, 0.012038939632475376, -0.03928765282034874, -0.023305527865886688, -0.036599334329366684, 0.005254329182207584, 0.021118395030498505, -0.07896996289491653, 0.02803179621696472, -0.025972893461585045, 0.04741963744163513, -0.011341103352606297, -0.0006849224446341395, -0.025079401209950447, -0.03406691923737526, 0.00042920486885122955, -0.030490348115563393, -0.007058470975607634, 0.07580531388521194, 0.037361521273851395, -0.014372145757079124, -0.05600949376821518, 0.027199426665902138, 0.022696539759635925, 0.019965358078479767, -0.011114677414298058, -0.022221066057682037, -0.019414739683270454, -0.013031594455242157, 0.007402402814477682, -0.051687534898519516, -0.044676996767520905, 0.02879556454718113, -0.03931582719087601, 0.023001549765467644, 0.026511963456869125, -0.0007680970593355596, -0.014780799858272076, 0.006992388051003218, 0.0009597410098649561, -0.050644099712371826, -0.024377258494496346, 0.024460596963763237, -0.027549246326088905, 0.009187931194901466, 0.0417233482003212, -0.019757278263568878, -0.01927291229367256, -0.057408664375543594, 0.008831905201077461, -0.03428751230239868, 0.01985907554626465, 0.040635496377944946, -0.030877716839313507, -0.020708875730633736, 0.011854602955281734, -0.0008655315614305437, 0.06135405972599983, 0.04068349674344063, 0.017978917807340622, -0.00440222630277276, 0.02761198952794075, -0.02634582668542862, -0.03111313283443451, 0.0373852401971817, -0.025282172486186028, 0.06377235800027847, -0.060507211834192276, 0.004429389722645283, -0.027854779735207558, 0.019102273508906364, -0.01676786132156849, -0.02216673083603382, -0.045272208750247955, -0.033531613647937775, -0.018736746162176132, 0.0035998572129756212, -0.037502944469451904, 0.023459896445274353, 0.021093370392918587, 0.0029940875247120857, 0.002402480226010084, 0.017875850200653076, 0.03404635936021805, -0.04880226030945778, 0.06934833526611328, -0.1007600724697113, 0.06008733808994293, 0.030134273692965508, -0.0028850885573774576, -0.001757854362949729, 0.0014310040278360248, 0.037170253694057465, 0.006370171904563904, -0.0007584267877973616, -0.024459507316350937, 0.036054473370313644, 0.04869825020432472, -0.02490588091313839, -0.0055371494963765144, 0.04327870160341263, 0.005835807882249355, -0.05899237096309662, 0.023762589320540428, -0.03726218640804291, -0.0175562035292387, -0.06272014230489731, -0.013795487582683563, 0.006727646104991436, -0.04243997856974602, -0.0413883738219738, -0.039603397250175476, 0.014643889851868153, -0.043020881712436676, -0.036165833473205566, 0.05863659083843231, 0.058016978204250336, -0.030389484018087387, -0.029477695003151894, -0.005761491134762764, 0.03937810659408569, -0.016254931688308716, -0.02236892841756344, -0.0019174856133759022, 0.023536836728453636, -0.004913534503430128, -0.03438956290483475, 0.011829009279608727, 0.04806482046842575, 0.04275624454021454, 0.047545112669467926, 0.04225003346800804, 0.06851068139076233, 0.0008108307956717908, -0.058952778577804565, 0.009927702136337757, -0.04173489287495613, -0.0008242498151957989, -0.0022356845438480377, -0.037209417670965195, 0.036767203360795975, 0.08733506500720978, -0.0373985730111599, -0.013584774918854237, 0.029287105426192284, -0.007171466015279293, 0.026595497503876686, 0.012568570673465729, -0.03810451552271843, -0.010418994352221489, 0.006698316428810358, 0.00940056424587965, -0.01998654380440712, 0.004847321193665266, 0.04680883511900902, 0.022965164855122566, 0.01487107016146183, -0.04335055127739906, 0.00010281630966346711, -0.014328562654554844, 0.02094786986708641, 0.002887906040996313, -0.057210523635149, -0.038526538759469986, 0.020235877484083176, -0.02913990430533886, -0.011387277394533157, -0.05098775029182434, 0.028269704431295395, -0.002128212945535779, 0.0005745620001107454, 0.00045000153477303684, -0.04814939573407173, -0.03700415417551994, 0.0061051808297634125, -0.003308395389467478, -0.03807443380355835, -0.036773551255464554, -0.0024533614050596952, 0.01821531355381012, -0.017045002430677414, -0.017198601737618446, -0.013791214674711227, 0.010897851549088955, 0.008259049616754055, -0.0038416089955717325, 0.006938372738659382, -0.020248480141162872, -0.042425356805324554, -0.020322509109973907, -0.011366157792508602, -0.029296431690454483, 0.0040504708886146545, -0.01023588702082634, 0.030199740082025528, 0.03652067109942436, -0.031843215227127075, 0.02035858854651451, -0.0072802272625267506, -0.032934654504060745, 0.02096596360206604, -0.02918129973113537, -0.006431137677282095, -0.008134430274367332, 0.07985996454954147, 0.014699147082865238, -0.014251701533794403, -0.04469700902700424, 0.03905588015913963, -0.0029737723525613546, -0.009224792942404747, 0.020806074142456055, -0.0203893780708313, -0.003572968067601323, -0.01192455179989338, -0.04264948144555092, 0.06812742352485657, 0.014774478040635586 ]
<p>I once tried to make a magnetic wheel using different shaped magnets and placing them in different orientations and of different shapes.But it did rotate making a small angle ie it didnt rotate even a full circle.I still think I can do this with strongest magnet with a magnet with required north south pole arrangement or with two opposite poles neutral and other two opposite poles working.Is this feasible?I require some suggestions please.</p>
g5134
[ -0.019756752997636795, 0.0013793205143883824, 0.00034423533361405134, 0.015479064546525478, 0.028952015563845634, -0.0030226833187043667, 0.026579929515719414, -0.010097090154886246, -0.03597939759492874, 0.0013756423722952604, -0.00559297064319253, -0.04008328542113304, 0.027461614459753036, 0.0049333227798342705, 0.037439435720443726, 0.03414002060890198, -0.006369660142809153, 0.001322828116826713, 0.011747919023036957, 0.03202436864376068, 0.07699514180421829, -0.004726008977741003, 0.0009488097275607288, 0.024007590487599373, -0.09315899014472961, -0.010396653786301613, -0.062460727989673615, 0.011339660733938217, -0.001984171336516738, 0.003172321245074272, 0.020910371094942093, -0.022413266822695732, -0.009919675067067146, 0.023362167179584503, -0.023100413382053375, -0.025307878851890564, -0.031537290662527084, 0.01210883166640997, -0.025267038494348526, -0.021470963954925537, -0.03477427735924721, -0.062191348522901535, 0.0121613135561347, 0.019994031637907028, 0.04464513808488846, 0.006632556207478046, 0.026109836995601654, 0.04054943099617958, 0.0008771487628109753, -0.009614937007427216, -0.03673679754137993, -0.03465057536959648, 0.06085311621427536, -0.05400563031435013, -0.013958077877759933, 0.01765318214893341, -0.012766567058861256, -0.022681940346956253, 0.025531688705086708, 0.03986029326915741, -0.04132705181837082, 0.0003121135523542762, -0.03745581954717636, 0.042913712561130524, -0.026645634323358536, 0.02320806123316288, -0.009147215634584427, 0.003147042589262128, -0.020162370055913925, 0.014103702269494534, -0.010717563331127167, -0.011528016068041325, 0.0387302003800869, -0.04082717373967171, -0.0337030291557312, 0.10711292177438736, 0.060753222554922104, -0.0589972622692585, 0.020720992237329483, 0.028704103082418442, -0.03254823386669159, -0.02486279606819153, -0.04465871304273605, 0.015451068989932537, 0.04148568585515022, -0.026049919426441193, 0.022807670757174492, 0.02044910192489624, -0.00008573127706767991, -0.0025568099226802588, 0.02029656432569027, -0.022450970485806465, 0.01390065811574459, 0.036228109151124954, 0.003560604527592659, 0.010683847591280937, -0.017267664894461632, 0.05098917335271835, -0.036762773990631104, 0.06216004118323326, -0.01780036650598049, -0.029805565252900124, -0.01816658489406109, -0.014306584373116493, 0.04281028360128403, -0.04825755953788757, 0.016802936792373657, 0.043436650186777115, 0.016073962673544884, 0.0020581958815455437, -0.03002883493900299, -0.04145028814673424, -0.037576764822006226, 0.019148830324411392, 0.005243763327598572, -0.005523859988898039, 0.05863228067755699, 0.025045638903975487, 0.1071116030216217, 0.08804072439670563, 0.07106857001781464, -0.01845594309270382, 0.004151665605604649, 0.1119687482714653, -0.01682560332119465, -0.04519177973270416, -0.010391905903816223, -0.03703734278678894, 0.057650309056043625, -0.05930915102362633, 0.008386893197894096, -0.023560725152492523, 0.03217305243015289, -0.001404616516083479, -0.0048901913687586784, 0.012701979838311672, -0.0003921738243661821, -0.0041035558097064495, 0.02627314068377018, -0.03499269858002663, -0.006158884149044752, -0.045672766864299774, 0.03992393612861633, -0.006553462240844965, -0.010298446752130985, 0.032838087528944016, -0.01759938709437847, -0.03296064957976341, 0.007842026650905609, 0.07396536320447922, 0.0070189726538956165, -0.0347687266767025, 0.002378427656367421, -0.00542715098708868, -0.04078565537929535, -0.02837270125746727, 0.046164315193891525, 0.0430319681763649, 0.056999124586582184, -0.0021318651270121336, 0.009799082763493061, -0.046395037323236465, 0.0026494720950722694, -0.04380811005830765, -0.02854367531836033, 0.01717960275709629, 0.0020767224486917257, 0.024872398003935814, 0.0019832737743854523, -0.0029730619862675667, -0.062159597873687744, 0.01411047950387001, 0.04217219725251198, 0.04197138175368309, 0.028355201706290245, 0.021991027519106865, 0.003634886583313346, -0.009558644145727158, 0.057918235659599304, 0.07568405568599701, -0.02001865580677986, 0.01680123805999756, -0.042375676333904266, 0.03535394370555878, -0.03280368074774742, -0.008919274434447289, 0.020105648785829544, 0.041476745158433914, -0.011229505762457848, -0.024481017142534256, 0.06283717602491379, -0.005210691597312689, -0.021197643131017685, 0.008212701417505741, 0.004963002633303404, -0.042618364095687866, -0.012611961923539639, -0.0018907624762505293, -0.007712094578891993, 0.05693173408508301, -0.0014082897687330842, 0.019690994173288345, 0.0832865983247757, 0.05998602882027626, -0.028606727719306946, -0.05736936628818512, 0.02341996133327484, 0.03677978739142418, 0.06476432085037231, 0.00758142676204443, -0.024665283039212227, 0.046561241149902344, -0.042845677584409714, -0.009866856969892979, -0.04566993936896324, 0.009088459424674511, 0.004853507038205862, -0.012935873121023178, -0.06495184451341629, 0.014692652970552444, 0.053359296172857285, -0.0006732095498591661, -0.035339657217264175, 0.024009497836232185, -0.005350228864699602, -0.01094172615557909, -0.0030408918391913176, -0.006112612318247557, 0.04336193576455116, -0.025583304464817047, 0.0074414522387087345, -0.03316514194011688, 0.07744935154914856, -0.028758231550455093, 0.050922997295856476, 0.01163987722247839, -0.017351258546113968, -0.00727107934653759, -0.032867275178432465, -0.04554655775427818, -0.014145017601549625, 0.014229894615709782, 0.03765900433063507, -0.04085922613739967, 0.0015670479042455554, -0.007972374558448792, 0.04065669700503349, -0.02104182541370392, 0.033056117594242096, 0.05786963552236557, 0.04756256937980652, -0.056108467280864716, 0.01871294528245926, -0.023407278582453728, -0.06330699473619461, 0.005384921096265316, -0.030344901606440544, 0.019527899101376534, -0.0571218878030777, -0.043606244027614594, 0.009766574017703533, -0.042482707649469376, 0.05785779282450676, 0.05101768299937248, 0.007823294028639793, -0.008513412438333035, -0.03602136671543121, -0.03959334269165993, 0.018920021131634712, 0.056649018079042435, -0.08906221389770508, -0.027994444593787193, 0.001256695482879877, 0.01229532528668642, -0.06145988032221794, -0.029128465801477432, -0.021166812628507614, 0.009214892983436584, -0.016031617298722267, 0.10492892563343048, 0.042294103652238846, -0.006448802538216114, 0.01042305026203394, -0.009036463685333729, 0.022680316120386124, 0.0454072505235672, -0.03193945810198784, 0.005668175406754017, -0.045645568519830704, 0.03286486864089966, -0.08394407480955124, 0.003708531614392996, 0.10848766565322876, -0.08951783925294876, 0.02121109329164028, 0.01807578280568123, -0.020064827054739, -0.005605027545243502, -0.000039203732740134, -0.004063855856657028, 0.005668598227202892, 0.003408229909837246, 0.00662178685888648, -0.0484333299100399, -0.009489080868661404, 0.01987481862306595, 0.01740868389606476, -0.061408787965774536, -0.00847661029547453, 0.06353253871202469, -0.053369734436273575, 0.011032750830054283, 0.012841232120990753, 0.005186357535421848, -0.022139618173241615, 0.047668661922216415, -0.030498333275318146, -0.010164584964513779, 0.04768490791320801, 0.012734225019812584, -0.0002889900642912835, -0.05163484439253807, -0.02461060881614685, 0.015266858041286469, 0.028143584728240967, 0.062296971678733826, 0.014956074766814709, -0.03419477120041847, -0.028379477560520172, 0.02530871517956257, 0.018306538462638855, 0.06981246918439865, -0.006481953430920839, 0.004770222585648298, -0.032572295516729355, 0.06458055973052979, 0.04286209121346474, -0.037959109991788864, -0.011602823622524738, -0.011632673442363739, -0.01224430650472641, -0.07086454331874847, -0.029693152755498886, -0.07272198796272278, -0.004615760408341885, 0.06615027785301208, -0.041431766003370285, -0.05375898256897926, 0.045384373515844345, 0.013553322292864323, 0.014106204733252525, 0.015720512717962265, 0.017268119379878044, 0.0301457941532135, 0.09137850254774094, 0.029758905991911888, -0.007190641015768051, 0.03373580798506737, 0.012485992163419724, 0.017862048000097275, -0.03966696932911873, -0.006728010252118111, -0.05978267639875412, -0.02954135835170746, 0.0005842374521307647, 0.08189081400632858, 0.006724854465574026, -0.006462043151259422, -0.019225556403398514, 0.009146217256784439, 0.035776734352111816, -0.02682565711438656, 0.004818229004740715, -0.09205558151006699, -0.010525762103497982, -0.01965188980102539, 0.019775234162807465, 0.035008613020181656, -0.04606566205620766, 0.032601576298475266, -0.03723212704062462, 0.05085530877113342, -0.02667350322008133, -0.040061432868242264, -0.03887157142162323, 0.033260416239500046, 0.02882540598511696, 0.029199806973338127, -0.036348216235637665, 0.041129399091005325, -0.020854046568274498, 0.020534124225378036, -0.008681136183440685, -0.014084842056035995, -0.0070433649234473705, 0.05193513259291649, -0.032593972980976105, -0.06962335109710693, 0.005517278797924519, -0.035634975880384445, 0.012443872168660164, 0.03230952098965645, 0.006884777918457985, 0.0025927817914634943, -0.00579428905621171, -0.02367144078016281, -0.005525174085050821, 0.0324174240231514, 0.002257365034893155, -0.034020036458969116, 0.012243511155247688, 0.014358079992234707, 0.04903299733996391, 0.0054177227430045605, 0.09274844825267792, -0.012107918970286846, -0.02014288119971752, 0.01941896229982376, -0.03009376861155033, -0.004001269582659006, 0.013637338764965534, 0.10316560417413712, -0.02837200276553631, -0.026329398155212402, -0.03152880445122719, 0.019947798922657967, -0.038030918687582016, -0.04122446849942207, 0.0007381600444205105, 0.01860758848488331, 0.00945698656141758, 0.0015961111057549715, -0.01652427949011326, -0.10132353752851486, 0.01314038410782814, -0.058912068605422974, -0.03126098960638046, -0.001771742245182395, 0.06395050883293152, 0.022549407556653023, -0.014528600499033928, 0.03401065617799759, 0.018848231062293053, -0.017698584124445915, -0.027367163449525833, 0.014830573461949825, -0.01977558806538582, -0.008581566624343395, 0.013993029482662678, -0.02286721207201481, -0.03022824600338936, -0.02481316402554512, -0.04313071817159653, 0.000266276445472613, -0.031241297721862793, 0.014196525327861309, -0.028215281665325165, 0.04439910501241684, 0.025641709566116333, 0.04685888811945915, -0.0227672066539526, -0.022146856412291527, 0.021601585671305656, -0.0054300157353281975, -0.0024832773488014936, -0.0067880405113101006, 0.01233415026217699, -0.011696877889335155, -0.026477040722966194, -0.0026594363152980804, -0.013717521913349628, 0.04461180418729782, 0.0014579741982743144, 0.043319206684827805, -0.013498018495738506, 0.03916696831583977, 0.021890459582209587, -0.08020661771297455, -0.037505846470594406, -0.01792733371257782, -0.03389579430222511, -0.00457431934773922, 0.04681702330708504, 0.008479924872517586, 0.029672881588339806, -0.01186531875282526, -0.04381420463323593, 0.006200522184371948, 0.032349374145269394, 0.001032495521940291, -0.024965772405266762, 0.04152288660407066, -0.023004483431577682, -0.0740673691034317, 0.009255210869014263, 0.00951271504163742, -0.061676524579524994, -0.03311103209853172, -0.021042659878730774, -0.003525522770360112, 0.013782531023025513, 0.0016775780823081732, -0.02380293421447277, -0.007457415107637644, -0.008390135131776333, 0.03317853808403015, 0.0011128982296213508, -0.00572632160037756, 0.008253898471593857, 0.06862422823905945, -0.024140750989317894, -0.01799849234521389, -0.014720231294631958, -0.002959976438432932, 0.003738902974873781, 0.025912504643201828, -0.021617980673909187, -0.0020293507259339094, 0.039300333708524704, -0.01329282857477665, 0.03399258106946945, -0.018387969583272934, 0.012954020872712135, -0.07286648452281952, -0.020328857004642487, -0.017896262928843498, -0.047333184629678726, 0.026826312765479088, 0.0425436906516552, 0.00861088652163744, -0.007352406159043312, -0.02328912355005741, 0.03250536322593689, 0.013437381945550442, 0.013663319870829582, -0.07127446681261063, 0.033276885747909546, -0.060123760253190994, 0.026961324736475945, 0.006087523885071278, 0.024808693677186966, -0.04782819002866745, 0.03228151425719261, 0.0051711732521653175, -0.030402900651097298, -0.015736432746052742, 0.019479038193821907, -0.006509982515126467, 0.014950551092624664, 0.047954011708498, -0.07083010673522949, 0.08159571141004562, -0.017356421798467636, -0.028404898941516876, 0.008040922693908215, 0.03535515069961548, -0.10529183596372604, -0.03567963466048241, 0.05265488475561142, -0.033741544932127, 0.07080869376659393, -0.04835062846541405, 0.04059446603059769, 0.03529614955186844, -0.06488125771284103, -0.012713314965367317, -0.026816565543413162, 0.03171205148100853, 0.046204738318920135, 0.062062375247478485, 0.010388747788965702, -0.02627004124224186, -0.09102814644575119, 0.019777929410338402, 0.09244590997695923, -0.07327874004840851, 0.03256784379482269, 0.0057913763448596, -0.002596693579107523, 0.0432310551404953, 0.018225252628326416, 0.0693962350487709, -0.002585427137091756, 0.027051713317632675, -0.036582864820957184, 0.02380233444273472, -0.051026634871959686, 0.02605859749019146, -0.026716072112321854, -0.03597128391265869, -0.029229089617729187, 0.014497696422040462, -0.07421420514583588, 0.04049002751708031, -0.03966081142425537, -0.05909234285354614, -0.013750587590038776, 0.016642268747091293, 0.003688066964969039, 0.002909170463681221, -0.0279813501983881, -0.005256556440144777, 0.010542197152972221, 0.03457731008529663, -0.05050403252243996, 0.035510651767253876, -0.015865439549088478, -0.007369212340563536, 0.0538475327193737, -0.01490307878702879, -0.027664445340633392, 0.021950669586658478, -0.010566363111138344, 0.050713662058115005, -0.013894832693040371, 0.043828338384628296, -0.005159999709576368, -0.04508510231971741, 0.03374230116605759, -0.03907781094312668, -0.021487612277269363, -0.004159289412200451, -0.05740902200341225, -0.05119532346725464, -0.017576001584529877, 0.017959004268050194, 0.015767380595207214, -0.003046779427677393, 0.019863327965140343, 0.008957648649811745, 0.03130215406417847, -0.04147542268037796, -0.011122074909508228, 0.043537937104701996, 0.05070701614022255, 0.005309386644512415, -0.01790076680481434, 0.0024590957909822464, 0.014741383492946625, 0.02935004234313965, -0.03714754804968834, 0.0028888871893286705, -0.04787139594554901, 0.0478796623647213, -0.008495433256030083, 0.013344376347959042, -0.02626841329038143, 0.012412670999765396, 0.0043135639280080795, 0.05421458184719086, 0.03906680643558502, -0.05651185289025307, -0.030878880992531776, -0.029776111245155334, -0.04755519703030586, -0.00469160545617342, 0.012397452257573605, -0.015947280451655388, -0.00809877272695303, 0.009365447796881199, -0.004532891791313887, 0.017535530030727386, -0.015003499574959278, -0.05912743881344795, -0.03395896777510643, -0.022209161892533302, -0.06387797743082047, 0.11014513671398163, -0.03173455968499184, 0.01931719481945038, -0.051304709166288376, -0.0023876880295574665, -0.018228232860565186, -0.011549452319741249, -0.0047962721437215805, -0.01978660374879837, 0.006289276760071516, -0.06752336770296097, 0.05059516057372093, 0.022234812378883362, -0.06029437482357025, -0.04906465485692024, -0.018061522394418716, -0.01519111730158329, -0.004884385969489813, -0.0007659138645976782, 0.017439542338252068, 0.045254625380039215, 0.04426677152514458, -0.030613254755735397, 0.020492468029260635, 0.04236777871847153, 0.049542445689439774, -0.01793585531413555, -0.0866195484995842, 0.0692334771156311, -0.0183804240077734, 0.019716104492545128, 0.03502138704061508, -0.009221429005265236, 0.03304892033338547, 0.01319015771150589, -0.0051951161585748196, -0.0007341833552345634, 0.013603083789348602, 0.026149850338697433, -0.07147285342216492, 0.04292647913098335, -0.02673972398042679, 0.04993824288249016, 0.05079476535320282, 0.04617417976260185, 0.009947785176336765, -0.023277515545487404, 0.018510831519961357, 0.040576741099357605, 0.001393779064528644, 0.047065574675798416, 0.018165649846196175, 0.048390403389930725, -0.0672055333852768, 0.026631439104676247, 0.00491984561085701, -0.03464684262871742, -0.0594170056283474, 0.010569109581410885, -0.013065160252153873, 0.018201319500803947, 0.007548588328063488, -0.00953933596611023, 0.039561863988637924, 0.023301001638174057, -0.022587111219763756, 0.0381406731903553, 0.006605186499655247, -0.06092262268066406, -0.0843600183725357, -0.09071901440620422, -0.003114578779786825, 0.001721177832223475, 0.011679621413350105, -0.03574482351541519, -0.021069256588816643, -0.08871511369943619, -0.01722850278019905, 0.0785335972905159, -0.026329336687922478, 0.05322086066007614, -0.021831130608916283, -0.027347924187779427, -0.04166088253259659, 0.0002802833914756775, -0.00023507504374720156, -0.05484151840209961, 0.013637526892125607, -0.008457102812826633, -0.0018048633355647326, 0.02751108631491661, 0.01555846631526947, 0.007826006039977074, 0.013120949268341064, 0.018630214035511017, -0.01968645118176937, 0.01896408572793007, 0.016295356675982475, 0.040796346962451935, -0.014949621632695198, -0.03346063569188118 ]
<p>I tried calculating this, but it gets too complicated.</p> <p>Assume, we have a Moon orbit station and ISS on Earth orbit. We have a Moon base. We want to send a tourist for a week on the Moon and back. We need to launch only the oxygen/fuel cells and the fuel for trans-lunar and trans-earth injection.</p> <p>The lunar lander lands and takes off in one piece (we don't need a pile of used stages on the lunar base). It can be lighter than 10 metric tons of Apollo LEM. Fuel cells (200 kg each) may go, because now we have solar panels.</p> <p>So, how low can we get with newer technologies? And the main question, how small can the launch weight be? Is this doable with conventional Soyuz or Proton rocket?</p> <p>Assume, we might have a coilgun to do trans-Earth injection right from the lunar surface. Delta-v of 2.7 km/s means 90 km of rail and accelerating @ 5g, if I remember my calculations correctly.</p> <p>Some data from Wikipedia:</p> <ul> <li>Apollo Lunar Module <ul> <li>Ascent stage 4,547 kg of which 2,353 kg is propellant</li> <li>Descent stage: 10,149 kg (8,200 kg of propellant for 2,500 m/s delta-v)</li> </ul></li> <li>Command and Service module <ul> <li>command module 5,809 kg</li> <li>service module 24,523 kg</li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>all together 46,980 kg</p> <ul> <li>Saturn V <ul> <li>1st stage with fuel: 2,300,000 kg</li> <li>2nd stage: 480,000 kg</li> <li>3rd stage: 120,800 kg</li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>The third stage fired only partially (165 + 335 seconds) to get to LEO, and then was used for TLI.</p> <p>So, 120 tons were sent to LEO, and only 47 tons left after TLI. How low can the latter get?</p> <p>The lunar module will be orbiting the Moon and reused. This means several tonnes less for TLI and Lunar orbit injection. But the fuel for it has to fly from Earth.</p> <p>If CM gets smaller, this can also make the vehicle lighter.</p> <p>Service module can be reduced by using inflatable materials, and it can be reused and stored at ISS. So we save 25 tons x 9 km/s (launch from Earth), but add 3km/s of delta-v to park it after the way back.</p> <p>So, all together, we need to launch</p> <ul> <li>the Earth landing module (CM analog)</li> <li>fuel for <ul> <li>TLI</li> <li>LOI</li> <li>lunar landing and takeoff</li> <li>TEI</li> <li>fuel to park SM in LEO</li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>If coilgun is used, we don't need takeoff and TEI fuel. (Hm... we need to launch the SM back too :)</p> <p>How much does this weigh?</p>
g5135
[ -0.021124180406332016, 0.0650082677602768, -0.008458949625492096, 0.0012559446040540934, -0.041647039353847504, -0.008670929819345474, -0.03628240153193474, -0.000010369799383624922, -0.08326134830713272, -0.009487549774348736, 0.009095209650695324, 0.05339547619223595, 0.017266377806663513, 0.004949027672410011, 0.022011902183294296, -0.008972990326583385, 0.08754262328147888, -0.08718928694725037, 0.002254925202578306, 0.07834584265947342, 0.03051212802529335, 0.006371418014168739, -0.036025479435920715, -0.059763114899396896, -0.03298614174127579, -0.006833401974290609, -0.0014722009655088186, 0.010556792840361595, -0.05603143200278282, 0.015338703989982605, 0.01700613647699356, -0.11439493298530579, 0.02175150439143181, -0.00522577716037631, -0.06061481311917305, 0.03358440846204758, -0.005033810622990131, -0.004558082669973373, -0.04818204045295715, 0.009349001571536064, -0.038899824023246765, -0.020161140710115433, 0.025986971333622932, 0.027908500283956528, 0.02086857333779335, 0.0043335543014109135, 0.005309085827320814, -0.04580231010913849, 0.011476469226181507, 0.01674751378595829, -0.07002989202737808, 0.06062702462077141, -0.10067857056856155, 0.005801311228424311, -0.043557699769735336, -0.01745886728167534, -0.05050273239612579, -0.059578970074653625, -0.0022255247458815575, -0.006006558891385794, 0.020858237519860268, -0.06476155668497086, -0.01231367141008377, 0.007125082891434431, -0.0022537067998200655, -0.025691457092761993, -0.015383242629468441, 0.0286216139793396, 0.05701743811368942, 0.0002867650182452053, 0.019222678616642952, -0.004071320407092571, -0.03060940094292164, -0.08185383677482605, -0.057229578495025635, -0.0020912426989525557, 0.02936045452952385, 0.011993873864412308, 0.04112425819039345, -0.01961555890738964, -0.045278970152139664, 0.00646586949005723, 0.0058058989234268665, -0.051870837807655334, 0.01570938155055046, 0.03804749250411987, -0.023183807730674744, 0.01109759695827961, -0.017019284889101982, 0.0785980373620987, 0.018976261839270592, 0.013529827818274498, 0.014536729082465172, -0.008936547674238682, -0.019932035356760025, 0.003201723098754883, 0.0174904502928257, 0.003016749396920204, 0.00823990348726511, -0.046315185725688934, 0.012686548754572868, -0.02904924750328064, -0.060043707489967346, 0.007929590530693531, -0.02162151038646698, 0.03580174595117569, 0.017998475581407547, 0.013514655642211437, 0.04809531942009926, -0.011641323566436768, 0.01982598565518856, -0.06421683728694916, -0.019154299050569534, 0.017252018675208092, 0.010338461957871914, -0.0018250979483127594, 0.02177395299077034, -0.03797190636396408, 0.017141178250312805, -0.007878595031797886, 0.03803027421236038, 0.007538974285125732, 0.030970850959420204, -0.004053722135722637, 0.019533757120370865, -0.04975837841629982, -0.02086435630917549, 0.007941162213683128, -0.038037024438381195, 0.01966981403529644, -0.06790370494127274, 0.020834069699048996, -0.09266141057014465, -0.05159975215792656, 0.029096335172653198, -0.03414077311754227, -0.03508082032203674, 0.03580336645245552, -0.024394741281867027, -0.028270969167351723, 0.014325522817671299, 0.03326410800218582, -0.016071422025561333, 0.07292473316192627, -0.06101251393556595, 0.03418419137597084, -0.06994831562042236, 0.013634463772177696, -0.0226739589124918, 0.07826313376426697, 0.07456139475107193, 0.013296600431203842, 0.07112967222929001, -0.02593776024878025, -0.03318103775382042, 0.014295129105448723, 0.012928476557135582, -0.013860883191227913, 0.012929433956742287, -0.07181141525506973, 0.009466798976063728, 0.021450500935316086, 0.03182690218091011, -0.04375423491001129, -0.03118157386779785, 0.02647707611322403, 0.007964431308209896, -0.0328156054019928, -0.002849806798622012, 0.01461432408541441, 0.00011481553519843146, -0.03628421202301979, 0.005414475686848164, 0.0496114082634449, 0.0031057405285537243, -0.019904721528291702, 0.07619277387857437, -0.012988354079425335, -0.02168351598083973, -0.024714624509215355, 0.023932185024023056, -0.06292428821325302, -0.0161643885076046, 0.026437336578965187, -0.0035078905057162046, 0.005370046943426132, 0.002141257980838418, -0.003923394717276096, -0.02786386013031006, 0.026842379942536354, 0.0020096213556826115, 0.04234970360994339, 0.02505812793970108, 0.00561967957764864, -0.052569858729839325, -0.0114526292309165, -0.011976509355008602, -0.003533995244652033, -0.029272567480802536, 0.01891588233411312, 0.04107658937573433, -0.009605960920453072, 0.0027550235390663147, -0.00019046639499720186, 0.006143834907561541, -0.010932853445410728, -0.006572832353413105, 0.025037702172994614, 0.007433744613081217, -0.04295442998409271, -0.01143031194806099, -0.020305516198277473, 0.046924736350774765, 0.03944174572825432, 0.06199945509433746, 0.056605953723192215, 0.002419369760900736, -0.0057838489301502705, 0.01973525434732437, -0.06169259920716286, 0.04210337623953819, 0.0000843769739731215, 0.029769407585263252, 0.022821994498372078, 0.027501873672008514, 0.03197958320379257, 0.06297115236520767, 0.010979588143527508, 0.054177120327949524, -0.039339564740657806, 0.015805238857865334, 0.00688059302046895, -0.025087008252739906, -0.06455546617507935, 0.012397986836731434, -0.007089802995324135, -0.013606712222099304, -0.0488397553563118, -0.03268659859895706, 0.05498788505792618, -0.015048408880829811, 0.0074393898248672485, 0.015342838130891323, 0.006064645014703274, 0.047915756702423096, -0.09042146056890488, 0.011675815097987652, 0.0387878455221653, -0.013808120973408222, 0.03252964839339256, -0.06050965562462807, 0.02861369401216507, -0.05366261675953865, 0.015964936465024948, -0.06220421567559242, 0.01861865259706974, -0.03528077155351639, 0.0442594550549984, -0.04067380726337433, 0.03264213353395462, 0.0015177435707300901, -0.035599395632743835, 0.05522445961833, 0.03229772299528122, -0.0442989282310009, 0.010857835412025452, -0.054331690073013306, -0.05266530439257622, 0.022834958508610725, -0.02065109647810459, 0.009364954195916653, -0.008244169875979424, 0.05087324604392052, 0.03470083698630333, 0.03611259534955025, -0.012747736647725105, -0.0034452464897185564, -0.00003780175029532984, 0.05910056456923485, 0.00530399102717638, 0.018620645627379417, -0.05235663056373596, 0.010387621819972992, 0.024403538554906845, -0.03185652941465378, -0.02907831035554409, -0.010768754407763481, 0.00877421535551548, 0.03142370656132698, -0.011099672876298428, -0.1066899523139, -0.020149212330579758, 0.06217072159051895, 0.015901248902082443, 0.013489100150763988, 0.03216725215315819, 0.034727491438388824, -0.005380435846745968, -0.05142008513212204, -0.07693926990032196, 0.06791934370994568, -0.02374352142214775, 0.03883939981460571, 0.013222971931099892, -0.04061697795987129, 0.035363223403692245, -0.018904510885477066, -0.009800810366868973, -0.04447237402200699, -0.03391086310148239, -0.005791081115603447, -0.0031105629168450832, -0.005640118848532438, 0.03385167941451073, -0.0706072449684143, 0.011105993762612343, 0.046934764832258224, -0.00902093667536974, -0.04879523441195488, -0.016713639721274376, -0.01284951251000166, -0.06973186135292053, -0.04597994685173035, -0.015940522775053978, -0.02022228203713894, 0.04773157462477684, -0.04423602670431137, -0.017633333802223206, 0.02028467506170273, 0.03356035798788071, 0.01158552523702383, 0.11532367020845413, -0.01959158480167389, -0.0030394820496439934, 0.013873936608433723, 0.022724593058228493, 0.011590065434575081, 0.07195327430963516, 0.014164278283715248, 0.06787268817424774, -0.06523340940475464, 0.015969816595315933, 0.017650235444307327, 0.015307417139410973, 0.02655702643096447, -0.017625002190470695, 0.0021094258408993483, -0.005055543500930071, -0.10055869817733765, -0.06679137796163559, 0.05792642757296562, 0.004470767453312874, -0.006353039760142565, -0.006307833828032017, -0.025610312819480896, 0.06345906853675842, 0.0007487618131563067, 0.06690657138824463, 0.03177874907851219, 0.0007210852927528322, -0.007697800640016794, 0.0014564681332558393, 0.031468965113162994, 0.007567387539893389, 0.05894539877772331, 0.004365012980997562, -0.056874584406614304, 0.035216834396123886, -0.015895534306764603, -0.05114581435918808, -0.017864316701889038, -0.044564202427864075, -0.007712530437856913, -0.0010208801832050085, 0.009190919809043407, -0.010642154142260551, 0.016680831089615822, 0.04376145079731941, -0.0529610738158226, 0.04115675017237663, 0.025883780792355537, 0.016549929976463318, 0.025630850344896317, 0.0003593524743337184, 0.04361851140856743, -0.04099109023809433, -0.009184005670249462, 0.01673777401447296, -0.008950995281338692, 0.020048070698976517, -0.06006393954157829, -0.07778092473745346, -0.02832246758043766, 0.020692020654678345, 0.03638831898570061, 0.014497947879135609, 0.07134434580802917, -0.010193939320743084, -0.017783889546990395, 0.01339760422706604, 0.025153934955596924, 0.021456610411405563, 0.04015269875526428, -0.026927128434181213, -0.013463843613862991, 0.030396796762943268, 0.0180231761187315, 0.010555638931691647, 0.01642797142267227, 0.031694430857896805, 0.07735389471054077, -0.013937213458120823, 0.01565118134021759, -0.021221047267317772, -0.03278583288192749, -0.03063848614692688, -0.0025955175515264273, -0.004419677425175905, 0.01977740414440632, 0.04913429170846939, -0.02199859730899334, 0.04733571782708168, -0.005374343134462833, -0.06211913749575615, -0.06309866160154343, 0.02491750568151474, 0.02692023292183876, -0.02259720303118229, 0.03102976828813553, 0.006841519381850958, 0.007966934703290462, 0.031198550015687943, -0.053670767694711685, 0.02566341497004032, -0.0035243092570453882, 0.04019380360841751, 0.005322567652910948, 0.007642355281859636, -0.015745574608445168, -0.016102805733680725, -0.0019142570672556758, -0.029090233147144318, 0.012822837568819523, 0.07091224938631058, -0.000526145682670176, -0.002753620268777013, -0.00721154548227787, -0.05462050437927246, 0.02485203556716442, -0.02126297540962696, 0.011876808479428291, 0.008394966833293438, 0.026907682418823242, 0.009007105603814125, -0.05220325291156769, 0.02807573229074478, 0.017565837129950523, 0.03643769770860672, 0.04191466420888901, 0.04740538448095322, 0.00029777828603982925, 0.016273872926831245, 0.029023578390479088, -0.010332620702683926, 0.014752338640391827, -0.06283526867628098, -0.05475538596510887, 0.07237634062767029, 0.017531273886561394, -0.02975461259484291, 0.019237974658608437, -0.020392360165715218, 0.07033343613147736, 0.024279996752738953, -0.03467949479818344, -0.04624266177415848, 0.031780656427145004, -0.0038135128561407328, -0.031101977452635765, -0.0279031191021204, 0.0032436063047498465, -0.04347100108861923, -0.029367690905928612, 0.030657771974802017, 0.023024028167128563, 0.04123251512646675, -0.022732863202691078, -0.0972244143486023, 0.01594720594584942, 0.024024004116654396, -0.04514791816473007, -0.00723034655675292, -0.00461343489587307, -0.020168453454971313, -0.049456533044576645, 0.045505356043577194, -0.00022138287022244185, -0.029075050726532936, -0.04052778705954552, 0.0072661954909563065, 0.029805827885866165, 0.03447360172867775, -0.02502133883535862, -0.026927514001727104, -0.04748896509408951, -0.02884916588664055, 0.006033929996192455, 0.01524212397634983, 0.020351853221654892, -0.005681437440216541, 0.002830765675753355, 0.03185177594423294, -0.04032823070883751, -0.05510415881872177, -0.016673224046826363, -0.0665440633893013, -0.0135915232822299, 0.03321155905723572, -0.014466275461018085, 0.00039451205520890653, 0.011976120993494987, -0.061339475214481354, 0.11153717339038849, 0.07609076052904129, -0.05376805365085602, -0.03608620539307594, -0.07228326797485352, -0.04272820055484772, -0.037193309515714645, 0.023844219744205475, 0.02915693260729313, -0.0011453306069597602, 0.006489187944680452, -0.021104197949171066, -0.019341299310326576, 0.03117997944355011, 0.025632420554757118, -0.003796605858951807, 0.022333629429340363, -0.021542765200138092, 0.005870313383638859, -0.030183525756001472, 0.015274536795914173, 0.1107432171702385, 0.04888462275266647, -0.03224916756153107, -0.00025108654517680407, 0.04280184209346771, 0.004047932103276253, -0.03703535720705986, -0.03178007900714874, 0.012395740486681461, 0.014104250818490982, 0.016964508220553398, 0.013340010307729244, -0.015405434183776379, -0.05345757305622101, 0.05882761627435684, -0.026060830801725388, 0.0037352244835346937, 0.03986164927482605, 0.0039430223405361176, 0.02347385510802269, -0.01637106202542782, 0.03360510617494583, -0.011043868027627468, -0.04078473895788193, -0.023378293961286545, 0.013936423696577549, -0.024267911911010742, 0.06765943020582199, -0.025183135643601418, -0.04557610675692558, -0.039452455937862396, 0.0712774395942688, -0.021249564364552498, 0.03630642965435982, -0.007753156125545502, 0.004190486390143633, 0.045676957815885544, 0.02283582277595997, -0.003187847789376974, -0.019346989691257477, 0.030166583135724068, -0.007214121054857969, 0.022436240687966347, -0.058686286211013794, -0.07818521559238434, -0.07138489931821823, -0.1150534525513649, -0.00614258274435997, 0.021561145782470703, 0.030526289716362953, -0.01640326902270317, -0.056195031851530075, 0.000029213020752649754, -0.02926422469317913, -0.010120376013219357, 0.044581107795238495, 0.023831184953451157, 0.07020789384841919, 0.075238898396492, 0.011354059912264347, 0.006745390128344297, -0.0009268064168281853, 0.05117909982800484, -0.0028060930781066418, -0.007733620703220367, 0.08351883292198181, -0.042868632823228836, 0.03957920894026756, -0.01569679006934166, -0.0038266952615231276, 0.009566872380673885, -0.004890010226517916, -0.00819251500070095, -0.025170790031552315, 0.03527044132351875, -0.0021486752666532993, 0.0357595719397068, 0.037204183638095856, 0.004409622400999069, -0.01090125273913145, -0.019623324275016785, -0.06374301016330719, 0.04810704290866852, 0.05541308969259262, 0.08279482275247574, 0.01634058728814125, 0.012291151098906994, 0.029539743438363075, -0.03220194950699806, -0.010005557909607887, 0.009019415825605392, 0.00537801394239068, 0.0037851482629776, -0.02325175143778324, 0.019566519185900688, -0.009341675788164139, -0.033998262137174606, 0.006711473688483238, -0.023926815018057823, 0.004348220769315958, 0.07544086873531342, -0.03359939903020859, -0.02843177132308483, 0.006381656974554062, 0.009269270114600658, 0.0328504778444767, 0.009485011920332909, 0.006875684484839439, -0.052359674125909805, -0.03326384350657463, -0.03959733992815018, -0.014009790495038033, 0.02957836724817753, -0.0048417882062494755, 0.04249986261129379, -0.024810291826725006, -0.007351886015385389, 0.054100729525089264, 0.002151643391698599, 0.01727852039039135, -0.00678089028224349, 0.032879605889320374, 0.018448658287525177, -0.04795360937714577, -0.018955867737531662, 0.013769819401204586, -0.02853352390229702, -0.00943433865904808, -0.0357760414481163, -0.08206293731927872, 0.020698506385087967, -0.022984495386481285, 0.032960742712020874, 0.004922672640532255, 0.03300360217690468, -0.012381501495838165, 0.01946271024644375, -0.026958776637911797, 0.0032147690653800964, -0.06240547448396683, 0.0539843775331974, -0.013277832418680191, -0.050112444907426834, 0.052576106041669846, 0.0009655114263296127, 0.02384834922850132, -0.03287876397371292, 0.0011572632938623428, 0.054781652987003326, 0.05806800350546837, 0.003029396990314126, -0.00551881268620491, 0.005906049627810717, 0.01291477307677269, -0.01755652204155922, 0.038327984511852264, 0.006051225122064352, 0.0005000218516215682, 0.07205101102590561, 0.006603835616260767, 0.007099969312548637, -0.00038366185617633164, 0.028430920094251633, 0.04658565670251846, 0.022191500291228294, -0.07086402922868729, -0.010328486561775208, -0.010190462693572044, -0.005378397181630135, -0.03229088336229324, 0.01822747103869915, 0.015350772999227047, 0.06734549254179001, 0.03880929574370384, 0.012013712897896767, -0.016581397503614426, 0.006928437389433384, -0.00023877472267486155, -0.007090926636010408, 0.03496833145618439, -0.05029810965061188, 0.016005894169211388, -0.026943054050207138, 0.013319138437509537, 0.009834049269557, 0.045570023357868195, -0.02789260447025299, 0.0351896658539772, -0.00755664985626936, -0.03919253870844841, -0.05795951560139656, 0.05483901873230934, -0.001652996288612485, 0.020490672439336777, -0.05572609603404999, -0.017743851989507675, 0.04880572110414505, -0.030444400385022163, -0.0036202617920935154, -0.0038788598030805588, 0.06637619435787201, 0.019266214221715927, 0.013958225026726723, -0.07231258600950241, 0.08898301422595978, 0.06673045456409454, -0.01012602262198925, 0.02520657144486904, 0.005942448042333126, -0.021527450531721115, -0.008180535398423672, -0.0015325290150940418, -0.040626466274261475, -0.06971515715122223, -0.018999481573700905, -0.037901729345321655, -0.02222900465130806, -0.005711593199521303, 0.010472753085196018, -0.007238239049911499, -0.02614654041826725, -0.010203507728874683, -0.004028064664453268, -0.009827864356338978, 0.017028143629431725 ]
<p>During a lecture that I missed, I was trapped when the lecturer uses the relation</p> <p>$$dp_x~ dp_y ~dp_z ~=~d^3\mathbf{p} ~=~ 4\pi p^2 dp.$$</p> <p>Can I know how is this relation derived please?</p>
g5136
[ 0.040373627096414566, 0.03262163698673248, -0.03896435722708702, -0.03167865797877312, 0.05464727431535721, 0.02363441325724125, 0.010176846757531166, -0.015545583330094814, 0.008993159979581833, -0.041495244950056076, -0.07929139584302902, -0.0011013823095709085, -0.009504313580691814, -0.044834379106760025, 0.03801943361759186, -0.014333942905068398, 0.06106279790401459, 0.013444444164633751, -0.02348066307604313, -0.05948023870587349, -0.02158411592245102, -0.025142690166831017, -0.002479255897924304, -0.043024204671382904, 0.05026780813932419, -0.08537551015615463, -0.0020071277394890785, 0.021591564640402794, -0.04792799800634384, 0.0180027037858963, 0.0454789437353611, 0.01968727819621563, 0.08112034201622009, -0.018239738419651985, -0.03231016546487808, -0.017668481916189194, 0.03287128731608391, 0.04158646985888481, 0.006439694203436375, 0.022905347868800163, -0.04108889400959015, 0.03300928696990013, 0.01652529276907444, 0.02491617389023304, -0.020727483555674553, -0.023459311574697495, -0.04135332629084587, -0.012009100057184696, -0.0296549741178751, -0.005488425027579069, -0.009345341473817825, 0.030282197520136833, 0.04274620860815048, -0.034689247608184814, -0.06373750418424606, 0.028202153742313385, 0.05869626626372337, -0.06598478555679321, 0.042415864765644073, 0.06110136955976486, -0.013929435983300209, 0.009687543846666813, 0.0467204749584198, 0.04582526534795761, 0.07035195082426071, -0.004015847109258175, -0.02365162968635559, -0.02134876698255539, -0.041884999722242355, -0.04410335794091225, -0.010111263021826744, -0.023175237700343132, 0.03724753111600876, -0.06675701588392258, -0.06669199466705322, 0.027805428951978683, 0.04995057359337807, -0.04866812750697136, -0.011604558676481247, 0.03964107483625412, 0.008352314122021198, 0.028062501922249794, 0.03843262419104576, 0.058333709836006165, 0.02660737745463848, -0.03687873110175133, 0.005130778066813946, -0.004411659669131041, -0.03996583819389343, -0.02815718576312065, -0.04319072887301445, 0.014434427954256535, -0.007992489263415337, 0.046925511211156845, 0.022751031443476677, 0.0012697232887148857, 0.0014815973117947578, 0.03252815827727318, 0.02083805948495865, 0.0018405759474262595, 0.013275776989758015, 0.018776262179017067, 0.02745608054101467, 0.015006107278168201, 0.016572728753089905, 0.025369541719555855, 0.11137201637029648, 0.004338910803198814, -0.03760726377367973, -0.019485952332615852, -0.02888628840446472, 0.04414280131459236, -0.018423551693558693, -0.018119612708687782, -0.0151706887409091, -0.008338181301951408, -0.040618229657411575, 0.018636034801602364, 0.0022276306990534067, 0.021899055689573288, 0.04911775141954422, -0.031952980905771255, -0.0011413334868848324, 0.09426698088645935, 0.014620332978665829, -0.004887256771326065, -0.033621396869421005, 0.04053255170583725, 0.1069527193903923, 0.022095611318945885, 0.030978454276919365, -0.006807044148445129, 0.006211945787072182, 0.019820598885416985, -0.009548161178827286, 0.022651223465800285, 0.004401997663080692, -0.010780945420265198, -0.004596821032464504, -0.002239544177427888, -0.030862582847476006, -0.02738596312701702, -0.0073197949677705765, -0.03523875027894974, -0.054036904126405716, 0.006560315378010273, 0.01707393303513527, -0.007417131680995226, 0.010359439998865128, 0.05429857596755028, 0.006425040308386087, 0.03260242938995361, -0.04181618615984917, 0.03266093134880066, 0.03782156482338905, -0.026562629267573357, 0.05695919319987297, -0.014798359014093876, -0.00012029848585370928, -0.023965131491422653, 0.031111417338252068, -0.008354130201041698, -0.033158525824546814, -0.03861524909734726, -0.05488871783018112, -0.040722157806158066, 0.030214054509997368, -0.09830004721879959, -0.03466362506151199, -0.015414582565426826, -0.03606371581554413, 0.017817700281739235, -0.012297865934669971, -0.020521007478237152, 0.018430210649967194, 0.047283608466386795, -0.06381385028362274, -0.0447402223944664, 0.01292918436229229, -0.002445766469463706, 0.028588011860847473, 0.013142752461135387, 0.0004840983310714364, -0.017551012337207794, 0.01069177221506834, 0.04380135238170624, 0.018917368724942207, 0.018757864832878113, 0.01758163794875145, -0.0019675949588418007, -0.0626179426908493, 0.033592477440834045, -0.0015729020815342665, -0.0007192790508270264, 0.020221076905727386, -0.008198180235922337, -0.00013362779282033443, -0.04126184061169624, 0.013792339712381363, 0.05683262646198273, 0.02613236755132675, -0.005670789163559675, 0.07268024981021881, -0.013730373233556747, 0.025300785899162292, -0.020878741517663002, -0.07439359277486801, -0.029376061633229256, 0.017850350588560104, 0.02275489643216133, -0.009791959077119827, -0.02030862495303154, 0.004795541055500507, -0.0004360837920103222, -0.07308461517095566, -0.054239872843027115, 0.0011613069800660014, 0.037096135318279266, 0.005965618882328272, 0.009387151338160038, -0.07950616627931595, -0.03326656296849251, 0.012229787185788155, 0.052261531352996826, -0.03382558375597, 0.06635312736034393, -0.006587234325706959, -0.035269852727651596, -0.055667199194431305, 0.012370675802230835, -0.09676935523748398, -0.0778089165687561, -0.03843527287244797, 0.0024401862174272537, 0.040524668991565704, 0.07502622157335281, -0.018621990457177162, 0.02970840036869049, -0.011693043634295464, 0.03549874201416969, -0.037646304816007614, 0.006329873111099005, -0.0038933532778173685, 0.07584869116544724, 0.004635173361748457, 0.004761431831866503, 0.070108562707901, 0.06454404443502426, -0.0034894035197794437, -0.008564493618905544, 0.038102928549051285, -0.027779022231698036, 0.007041948847472668, -0.014753364026546478, 0.0009143830393441021, -0.00794775877147913, -0.014949497766792774, 0.02262313850224018, 0.046889401972293854, -0.0385734960436821, 0.0039188554510474205, -0.025999289005994797, -0.013678375631570816, -0.039397019892930984, -0.0349002331495285, -0.01958036981523037, 0.01307376753538847, -0.05502776429057121, 0.0145425321534276, 0.001194810145534575, -0.027229761704802513, 0.01994362100958824, 0.021762065589427948, 0.047182392328977585, -0.0593513660132885, -0.04883033409714699, -0.012399227358400822, -0.037619173526763916, 0.0003429057833272964, -0.006703323684632778, 0.060908474028110504, 0.01195747870951891, -0.05141453444957733, 0.029600568115711212, 0.03200926631689072, -0.014557433314621449, -0.024676982313394547, 0.027594096958637238, -0.039836328476667404, -0.019774150103330612, -0.055958058685064316, 0.003508784342557192, 0.004290615674108267, -0.04019638150930405, -0.005323376040905714, -0.004389284178614616, 0.03087552823126316, -0.028971705585718155, -0.022888323292136192, -0.020189383998513222, 0.04578080400824547, 0.0009660952491685748, 0.03693930059671402, -0.0062243579886853695, 0.02892364002764225, 0.013745400123298168, 0.03094823844730854, 0.03569396212697029, -0.014389327727258205, -0.016971176490187645, -0.013821255415678024, -0.06215766444802284, 0.029485052451491356, -0.06278037279844284, -0.013304258696734905, 0.00037480733590200543, 0.012471905909478664, -0.0029266902711242437, 0.019501011818647385, 0.005312731489539146, -0.04206818714737892, -0.07885607331991196, -0.061597127467393875, -0.006621143314987421, 0.035876575857400894, -0.005729892756789923, -0.030033327639102936, 0.04708544537425041, 0.010180432349443436, 0.007353834807872772, 0.0050503588281571865, -0.05210389196872711, 0.001212150789797306, -0.04994876682758331, -0.04422396793961525, 0.011871548369526863, 0.01261646393686533, -0.011225533671677113, 0.017993580549955368, -0.008235868066549301, 0.026830235496163368, -0.003913199063390493, -0.0020393282175064087, -0.04733755439519882, -0.02305961772799492, 0.02179138734936714, 0.0029714584816247225, 0.03509693965315819, 0.05731838196516037, 0.00026998904650099576, -0.02436286397278309, 0.020428137853741646, 0.014161071740090847, -0.0026872013695538044, 0.058836113661527634, -0.021747661754488945, -0.01929420605301857, 0.01475044246762991, -0.0747978612780571, -0.00823915284126997, 0.04591318592429161, -0.018748223781585693, -0.005582988262176514, 0.012475266121327877, 0.031114649027585983, -0.013960827142000198, 0.00973364245146513, 0.037747304886579514, -0.021776048466563225, -0.04401823505759239, -0.0014481927501037717, -0.04839137941598892, -0.002492751693353057, 0.0417989082634449, -0.008347556926310062, -0.09986905753612518, -0.021646419540047646, -0.01687205769121647, -0.04912761226296425, 0.040538240224123, 0.02765836752951145, 0.0034757256507873535, 0.0528101772069931, 0.050222475081682205, 0.030215978622436523, 0.006688433233648539, 0.008726250380277634, 0.014904838986694813, 0.03634168580174446, 0.01053336076438427, 0.02236555889248848, 0.021300239488482475, 0.004913405980914831, 0.021428462117910385, 0.016344156116247177, -0.05121311545372009, -0.028978783637285233, 0.042897604405879974, -0.01916543021798134, 0.00028033036505803466, -0.06009124219417572, 0.022137707099318504, 0.018862321972846985, -0.029323700815439224, -0.03955259919166565, 0.03328367695212364, -0.012070964090526104, -0.055504076182842255, 0.06970377266407013, -0.047781143337488174, -0.029458478093147278, -0.015497907996177673, 0.01028770674020052, -0.020183997228741646, -0.05941563472151756, 0.009699719026684761, 0.065113365650177, -0.02765955962240696, 0.008067594841122627, 0.016822025179862976, 0.014251195825636387, -0.02938060648739338, -0.0003823024744633585, -0.0039033740758895874, 0.09250600636005402, 0.06571746617555618, 0.005304604768753052, -0.019223133102059364, -0.028280284255743027, 0.02982988767325878, 0.015241844579577446, 0.04539325460791588, -0.005414759274572134, 0.003160628257319331, -0.071050263941288, -0.020226573571562767, -0.052510857582092285, 0.043394263833761215, 0.009866682812571526, 0.07036861032247543, 0.027753056958317757, 0.03010757826268673, 0.024693621322512627, -0.009809676557779312, 0.019437959417700768, 0.02741532400250435, -0.00025158553034998477, -0.024690626189112663, 0.045411232858896255, -0.03482288122177124, -0.03947300463914871, 0.016669344156980515, 0.006288798525929451, -0.024864960461854935, 0.043967586010694504, 0.015876883640885353, -0.029187321662902832, -0.006484384182840586, -0.05173211172223091, 0.002192326821386814, -0.03368202969431877, -0.048570241779088974, -0.0077722701244056225, -0.009341959841549397, 0.06283611804246902, -0.01074932236224413, -0.09453368932008743, -0.018429813906550407, -0.036047954112291336, 0.025193557143211365, 0.0015593229327350855, 0.021445469930768013, 0.03408229351043701, 0.012242976576089859, -0.002284394344314933, 0.016642533242702484, -0.008009904995560646, 0.06633156538009644, -0.018366048112511635, -0.026691267266869545, 0.04618961364030838, 0.028419068083167076, -0.018642980605363846, 0.005521176382899284, 0.000954619434196502, 0.02536730468273163, -0.02999672293663025, -0.057135794311761856, -0.05760364234447479, -0.0396847128868103, 0.010039244778454304, -0.03151821717619896, 0.0190870463848114, -0.0029222529847174883, -0.09815157204866409, -0.016026241704821587, -0.007090739440172911, -0.03312595188617706, 0.05690224468708038, -0.01840970478951931, -0.041418395936489105, -0.005763605702668428, 0.03398360311985016, 0.007063571363687515, 0.02883157692849636, 0.03187398985028267, 0.1381819099187851, -0.021530721336603165, 0.03603248670697212, 0.009000681340694427, 0.03376351669430733, -0.009735670872032642, 0.019153542816638947, 0.04894260689616203, -0.014270796440541744, 0.04591546207666397, -0.06850428134202957, 0.009525838308036327, 0.02657872997224331, 0.00931200385093689, 0.0500643253326416, -0.008560681715607643, 0.026237469166517258, 0.0028401550371199846, 0.008119684644043446, -0.009141569025814533, -0.033400118350982666, -0.005061980802565813, 0.03435714170336723, -0.046990785747766495, -0.02010221965610981, -0.05168377608060837, 0.002363337203860283, -0.03573383390903473, 0.009798986837267876, -0.001809106906875968, 0.007317620795220137, -0.0018079114379361272, -0.0028347300831228495, 0.023975910618901253, 0.008047175593674183, -0.020567117258906364, 0.009504413232207298, 0.057271018624305725, 0.008925535716116428, 0.029325971379876137, 0.013308471068739891, 0.01830960065126419, 0.011858534067869186, 0.003062344854697585, 0.022314412519335747, -0.034935638308525085, 0.009974959306418896, 0.018316421657800674, 0.026750599965453148, 0.024952439591288567, 0.005512096453458071, -0.041123174130916595, -0.06287185847759247, -0.04021138325333595, -0.027345169335603714, 0.02268003113567829, -0.03675222769379616, 0.018787285313010216, -0.0485580675303936, -0.014641684480011463, 0.039445601403713226, 0.016797319054603577, 0.0016863202909007668, -0.005746743641793728, 0.04919097572565079, -0.0395788811147213, -0.036527566611766815, 0.049368489533662796, 0.020878233015537262, 0.03638143837451935, 0.004923881031572819, 0.0267989132553339, -0.00576787581667304, -0.022709956392645836, 0.01608894020318985, 0.019473634660243988, -0.00996365025639534, -0.04703376814723015, -0.08357064425945282, 0.09033623337745667, 0.01603102497756481, 0.023238928988575935, -0.022505005821585655, -0.024968020617961884, 0.003146750619634986, 0.035000257194042206, -0.06317991018295288, -0.006799903232604265, 0.026298584416508675, 0.0360957570374012, 0.07257615774869919, 0.09173211455345154, 0.052320100367069244, -0.048357151448726654, 0.011703607626259327, 0.014600101858377457, 0.037471234798431396, -0.06628374755382538, 0.04150111973285675, 0.03288469463586807, 0.029452968388795853, 0.020997382700443268, -0.03665084391832352, -0.024755144491791725, -0.049084026366472244, 0.045443471521139145, 0.022378720343112946, 0.0063534025102853775, 0.003048642771318555, -0.00839954148977995, 0.04122989997267723, 0.032617222517728806, 0.0059044393710792065, -0.05540519207715988, 0.014018770307302475, 0.010447699576616287, -0.015822935849428177, -0.034884024411439896, 0.025132466107606888, 0.0011171874357387424, -0.015939289703965187, -0.0032267242204397917, 0.03939316049218178, -0.010110135190188885, 0.007706686854362488, -0.06033598259091377, -0.045731402933597565, -0.0366065576672554, -0.0011498697567731142, 0.040986914187669754, -0.02139587141573429, 0.027424950152635574, 0.0326458178460598, 0.08865942060947418, -0.01765647903084755, 0.0010514087043702602, -0.07309438288211823, -0.026094727218151093, -0.038719359785318375, -0.042623408138751984, -0.0012550888350233436, -0.022499918937683105, -0.09845326095819473, -0.03904743492603302, 0.037709061056375504, 0.04067089781165123, -0.01732320338487625, 0.02314472198486328, 0.0008201634045690298, -0.025873281061649323, 0.07205434143543243, -0.010159988887608051, 0.028801681473851204, -0.0713673084974289, -0.019975485280156136, -0.015548973344266415, -0.003531357040628791, 0.013775449246168137, -0.030356260016560555, 0.04189004376530647, 0.011532532051205635, -0.02868395484983921, -0.009356320835649967, -0.0211032722145319, 0.012350095435976982, -0.0025991660077124834, -0.04735693708062172, 0.015805544331669807, -0.014580005779862404, 0.0401034951210022, 0.07112497091293335, 0.007807502057403326, -0.007185087539255619, 0.012036790139973164, -0.007398843765258789, 0.012807165272533894, -0.021968338638544083, -0.05295776575803757, -0.04368023946881294, 0.029394173994660378, 0.03815236687660217, -0.03721361607313156, 0.02775510773062706, 0.07289477437734604, -0.06394387036561966, -0.0009592255228199065, 0.07129421830177307, -0.04252494126558304, 0.021429890766739845, 0.003582278499379754, 0.07887188345193863, 0.02942298725247383, 0.00656291376799345, 0.0779135450720787, 0.04717262089252472, -0.05110854655504227, -0.04533349350094795, 0.004385833162814379, 0.0033583391923457384, -0.00651201419532299, -0.03386969119310379, 0.035365309566259384, -0.009046119637787342, 0.010906871408224106, 0.03266878426074982, -0.02466527931392193, -0.06957675516605377, -0.04911889508366585, 0.06637433916330338, 0.02554938942193985, -0.02085857465863228, 0.03411367908120155, -0.04239678755402565, -0.0023504775017499924, 0.03931453078985214, -0.02309102937579155, 0.03859630227088928, -0.09669417887926102, -0.0714779645204544, -0.02799166552722454, 0.027712399140000343, -0.07400793582201004, 0.02811325341463089, 0.05201493576169014, -0.011372683569788933, 0.035254351794719696, 0.018361413851380348, 0.03863536939024925, 0.006848533172160387, -0.04565887525677681, 0.023804297670722008, -0.005256735719740391, 0.05591190978884697, 0.028106696903705597, -0.02972816489636898, -0.01885145530104637, 0.0009078506263904274, -0.02040356583893299, 0.024309469386935234, -0.017558617517352104, -0.0008750814595259726, 0.020295117050409317, 0.046878885477781296, -0.04119191691279411, -0.06480325013399124, -0.007658985443413258, -0.06018878519535065, 0.03511878103017807, 0.05871877446770668, -0.09094352275133133, -0.00010037540778284892, 0.02867729216814041, 0.02832544595003128, 0.0037426897324621677, -0.013442996889352798, -0.021826673299074173, -0.021717412397265434, 0.06300235539674759, -0.020337263122200966, -0.051150258630514145, -0.019680935889482498, 0.004857122898101807 ]
<p>After reading <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/16090/how-do-we-resolve-a-flat-spacetime-and-the-cosmological-principle/">How do we resolve a flat spacetime and the cosmological principle?</a> I still remain perplex.<br> Please excuse my ignorance and try explaining to me : </p> <p>I thought that basically, when we rewind back to the big bang, we get down to planck's dimension (something like 10exp-35) which is small and therefore (?) finite. (i acknowledge we have yet no theory beyond that).<br> Since :<br> <strong>big bang => small</strong><br> <strong>small => finite</strong><br> <strong>finite * whatever_expansion = finite</strong><br> <strong>finite ~> curved</strong> (but see below point #2)<br> I derive :<br> <strong>big bang ~> should still be curved</strong></p> <p>So, just like @adam asked (see link above), how can spacetime be said to be flat now ?<br> May be my question simply gets down to clarify :<br> When experts say "flat", do they mean : </p> <ol> <li><strong>strictly flat whatever the geometry</strong> (and then i am lost) </li> <li><strong>strictly flat, but in the sens of specific geometry</strong> like <em>"Flat universe ... In three dimensions, there are 10 finite closed flat 3-manifolds, of which 6 are orientable and 4 are non-orientable"</em> as mentionned in [wikipedia Shape_of_the_Universe] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_Universe)</li> <li>or : <strong>nearly flat</strong> only, as we can observe, (but can't be strictly, because ... see above my reasoning). </li> <li>other ? (please elaborate ...) </li> </ol>
g5137
[ 0.04982408508658409, -0.007582451682537794, -0.004851873032748699, -0.038073938339948654, 0.037815771996974945, 0.047762904316186905, 0.003306224010884762, 0.0023625954054296017, -0.04012347012758255, -0.05293974280357361, 0.023539790883660316, -0.02811243012547493, 0.018814122304320335, 0.016606595367193222, -0.018891656771302223, -0.006022830028086901, 0.0653497725725174, -0.007418111898005009, 0.03161683678627014, 0.037184033542871475, 0.09589128196239471, -0.007334780879318714, 0.0481274276971817, -0.0372525230050087, -0.05671348795294762, -0.0191965289413929, 0.06006269156932831, -0.011130631901323795, -0.0183197520673275, -0.015100899152457714, 0.06049104407429695, 0.022921521216630936, 0.0475182868540287, -0.010147065855562687, 0.045988719910383224, 0.004555834922939539, 0.04185686632990837, 0.023731689900159836, 0.051547661423683167, -0.01654484122991562, 0.029211288318037987, 0.00585657823830843, -0.015901658684015274, 0.006986271124333143, -0.035127971321344376, 0.05382154509425163, -0.03279023990035057, 0.030527595430612564, 0.06790434569120407, -0.08274424076080322, -0.024318598210811615, 0.02714407816529274, 0.05612628534436226, -0.0430232435464859, 0.047793712466955185, 0.025830673053860664, 0.01932414434850216, -0.037539564073085785, 0.08451666682958603, 0.03343364596366882, -0.0636971965432167, 0.007111505605280399, 0.09255628287792206, 0.08245138823986053, 0.012850289233028889, 0.018216686323285103, -0.02448522299528122, 0.00019799565779976547, 0.019974473863840103, -0.038691941648721695, 0.0497330017387867, -0.09070558100938797, 0.019345132634043694, -0.06606425344944, -0.06711754947900772, 0.06359338760375977, 0.033819008618593216, 0.023073170334100723, -0.029648685827851295, -0.05184623599052429, -0.029203251004219055, -0.01497370284050703, 0.008442025631666183, 0.005567601881921291, 0.03973489627242088, -0.03693061321973801, -0.03948668763041496, -0.010545819066464901, 0.023695606738328934, 0.009548320434987545, 0.021127797663211823, 0.0045901271514594555, 0.06477398425340652, 0.03556358814239502, -0.004783368203788996, -0.009322110563516617, 0.012064824812114239, 0.023834139108657837, -0.04015493765473366, 0.008910845965147018, -0.04064339026808739, 0.0055036405101418495, 0.013716543093323708, 0.011848825961351395, 0.025425422936677933, 0.021375853568315506, -0.026874355971813202, 0.039561547338962555, 0.0667230486869812, -0.05543296039104462, -0.05147456377744675, -0.0170078594237566, -0.015581369400024414, -0.003363293595612049, -0.026894330978393555, 0.024714887142181396, 0.023276235908269882, 0.051088955253362656, 0.026877451688051224, 0.04706532880663872, 0.015333130955696106, -0.002815120853483677, 0.05481632053852081, 0.027840817347168922, -0.02743479795753956, -0.0197768472135067, -0.029597371816635132, -0.025316113606095314, 0.0019499865593388677, -0.006575019098818302, 0.02387215942144394, 0.039610255509614944, -0.01386214978992939, 0.012875398620963097, -0.010328562930226326, 0.024942748248577118, -0.04786572977900505, -0.04234844073653221, -0.019746342673897743, 0.01609785109758377, -0.021173300221562386, -0.0789542868733406, 0.007442404981702566, 0.009908325038850307, -0.05272245407104492, 0.028154119849205017, -0.0029221943113952875, -0.005324842873960733, 0.018823135644197464, -0.001297010574489832, 0.005709037650376558, 0.09421543031930923, 0.03665635734796524, 0.0013286885805428028, 0.017019784078001976, -0.045462556183338165, -0.007030980661511421, 0.022142186760902405, 0.04848404601216316, 0.008343854919075966, 0.04046734794974327, -0.027018951252102852, -0.029302267357707024, -0.010244031436741352, -0.023262422531843185, 0.06198105216026306, -0.06782440841197968, -0.08949995040893555, 0.034650180488824844, -0.03874611854553223, -0.058662690222263336, -0.00021133817790541798, 0.024002179503440857, 0.020966749638319016, 0.021519456058740616, 0.06602122634649277, 0.032003212720155716, 0.019443707540631294, -0.04551100730895996, -0.048225801438093185, -0.03797987848520279, -0.023621175438165665, -0.003481591120362282, 0.018656710162758827, -0.03508400917053223, 0.019521091133356094, 0.014433784410357475, 0.006235439796000719, 0.03964738920331001, -0.03687890246510506, 0.003108775243163109, -0.005456453654915094, 0.03898698836565018, 0.007315595634281635, 0.05686340481042862, 0.029144270345568657, 0.0346418172121048, -0.039127275347709656, 0.008442712016403675, -0.006715610157698393, 0.02674621343612671, 0.040514830499887466, 0.04088462516665459, 0.04596027359366417, 0.03604733571410179, 0.0083517050370574, 0.0023859648499637842, 0.014098579995334148, -0.027595555409789085, 0.0032892031595110893, 0.03314926102757454, -0.009054867550730705, 0.01551039982587099, 0.011173508130013943, -0.040067944675683975, 0.03500236198306084, -0.022340187802910805, -0.014324232935905457, -0.06805859506130219, 0.00898208562284708, 0.011554657481610775, -0.015686890110373497, -0.0016250855987891555, -0.005580699071288109, 0.034683723002672195, -0.040675532072782516, -0.02803019993007183, -0.049396973103284836, -0.02457190304994583, 0.037566810846328735, -0.034292932599782944, -0.03071480430662632, -0.02313515916466713, 0.021697502583265305, 0.04167676344513893, -0.014766284264624119, 0.004370699170976877, -0.03152628242969513, -0.03707483038306236, 0.050685375928878784, 0.001983459573239088, 0.04319588094949722, -0.0006901468150317669, -0.001509401947259903, 0.0679185763001442, -0.04287131130695343, 0.011359928175807, -0.040707748383283615, -0.011992836371064186, 0.04505434259772301, 0.002248822944238782, -0.07191791385412216, 0.05332648381590843, 0.01130071934312582, 0.006982354447245598, 0.04541877657175064, 0.016685131937265396, 0.06162313371896744, -0.06898389756679535, -0.012526042759418488, 0.06738065928220749, 0.003697055159136653, 0.0008766777464188635, 0.0392054058611393, -0.0015874289674684405, -0.02830207720398903, -0.030105795711278915, 0.03277969732880592, -0.03837263584136963, -0.02506474405527115, -0.002709725173190236, 0.05235472321510315, 0.01843399554491043, 0.008516520261764526, 0.0004951035953126848, 0.04998968169093132, -0.01667005941271782, -0.03749871253967285, 0.024104945361614227, -0.018918903544545174, 0.039008717983961105, 0.017109978944063187, -0.06871333718299866, -0.02908789925277233, -0.013017332181334496, 0.009672271087765694, 0.008822020143270493, -0.00508899474516511, 0.012607487849891186, 0.02131219394505024, 0.02826799638569355, -0.0337076298892498, 0.00977285485714674, -0.007935910485684872, 0.012563520111143589, -0.012686547823250294, -0.020160125568509102, -0.033307034522295, -0.0316527858376503, -0.034913916140794754, 0.03201659023761749, 0.0329379104077816, 0.03682594373822212, -0.04458937793970108, -0.023581810295581818, 0.03316482901573181, 0.01665375754237175, -0.043998777866363525, -0.042449578642845154, -0.037824977189302444, -0.004993606358766556, -0.010191415436565876, 0.033550530672073364, 0.025192823261022568, -0.0419551357626915, 0.061364080756902695, 0.009633146226406097, -0.009045873768627644, 0.02890593372285366, 0.04985376447439194, -0.041590604931116104, 0.03424458205699921, -0.07453149557113647, 0.0023032131139189005, 0.020599333569407463, 0.0003691974561661482, -0.06444963067770004, -0.06882467865943909, -0.031107494607567787, 0.034268349409103394, -0.015416690148413181, -0.017986901104450226, -0.021021094173192978, -0.0029890562873333693, -0.06689423322677612, 0.00989180151373148, -0.00618781428784132, -0.0346505269408226, 0.06373312324285507, -0.010424562729895115, 0.0404239296913147, -0.011137399822473526, -0.05532925948500633, 0.024009589105844498, -0.02679383009672165, 0.09762931615114212, -0.004702109377831221, -0.047416407614946365, -0.010992792434990406, 0.0017553946236148477, 0.04446585848927498, 0.015040497295558453, -0.027059920132160187, -0.03839679807424545, 0.007920008152723312, 0.06261137872934341, -0.009458676911890507, 0.016055423766374588, -0.02245147153735161, -0.04922450706362724, -0.007849856279790401, -0.026395322754979134, 0.045941196382045746, -0.021673552691936493, -0.007703106384724379, -0.049332790076732635, 0.005017706658691168, -0.02658446878194809, -0.02531280368566513, 0.014424655586481094, 0.03664909303188324, -0.08568424731492996, -0.08160244673490524, 0.040655508637428284, 0.04569759592413902, -0.04622774198651314, 0.01862063631415367, 0.02576606348156929, -0.03293905034661293, -0.0024021535646170378, 0.042473576962947845, 0.06869655847549438, 0.04147205129265785, 0.005285182036459446, -0.021303070709109306, 0.034487202763557434, -0.052597276866436005, -0.008221985772252083, -0.004615542944520712, 0.022538911551237106, 0.027968676760792732, 0.023211514577269554, -0.027993055060505867, -0.017204297706484795, 0.0009622190846130252, -0.016611654311418533, 0.02764008194208145, 0.012936849147081375, -0.03193527087569237, 0.011232070624828339, 0.015388602390885353, 0.05162154510617256, 0.04121188819408417, 0.022796204313635826, -0.0057239411398768425, -0.021105343475937843, 0.010240350849926472, -0.04375152289867401, -0.016513096168637276, -0.0516444556415081, 0.019440805539488792, -0.004441772121936083, -0.022740762680768967, -0.05374082922935486, 0.09832566231489182, -0.023785844445228577, 0.01888166554272175, -0.07746293395757675, 0.05048919841647148, 0.01260603778064251, -0.0011333042057231069, 0.02700270339846611, -0.010921883396804333, -0.026626212522387505, -0.03491218760609627, 0.09335261583328247, -0.04466087371110916, -0.005374563857913017, -0.017173293977975845, 0.03190252557396889, 0.02059878408908844, 0.02852563001215458, 0.010230470448732376, 0.02909262664616108, -0.05254312604665756, 0.036925483494997025, -0.02231689915060997, 0.05827564746141434, -0.04282766208052635, -0.04959338903427124, 0.0722016990184784, -0.040435437113046646, 0.012245843186974525, -0.010701717808842659, -0.03247106447815895, 0.00014664488844573498, -0.009645321406424046, -0.01078251376748085, 0.033426977694034576, -0.03455085679888725, -0.011288318783044815, 0.02669532597064972, 0.0015026454348117113, 0.014162522740662098, -0.03309815376996994, -0.016264623031020164, -0.012178348377346992, 0.04658579081296921, 0.03348376601934433, 0.09007605165243149, -0.07922595739364624, 0.017364144325256348, 0.028242308646440506, 0.03194751590490341, 0.03243596851825714, 0.03368208557367325, -0.03270711749792099, -0.013919569551944733, -0.04832342267036438, 0.018979407846927643, -0.04142647981643677, 0.012571265920996666, -0.009217875078320503, -0.000996215152554214, -0.03965722769498825, 0.020539678633213043, -0.017737342044711113, -0.059555720537900925, -0.07242955267429352, -0.06481580436229706, -0.023700334131717682, -0.10419854521751404, 0.04444964602589607, 0.012662466615438461, -0.006411238107830286, 0.029185837134718895, -0.022983375936746597, -0.0005715364823117852, -0.042258646339178085, -0.0070587387308478355, 0.01760946214199066, 0.017206702381372452, 0.03489634767174721, 0.05015850439667702, -0.04730193316936493, 0.03157872334122658, -0.002530813915655017, -0.05380073934793472, 0.007023155223578215, -0.013522523455321789, 0.000015468214769498445, 0.014510294422507286, -0.01460261456668377, 0.006643634755164385, -0.04187846556305885, 0.05120624601840973, 0.06727815419435501, -0.07698313891887665, -0.01121249608695507, 0.019973784685134888, -0.019860917702317238, -0.020768683403730392, -0.049348119646310806, 0.008565166033804417, 0.05285967141389847, -0.03325747698545456, -0.040756888687610626, 0.024709852412343025, -0.013096875511109829, 0.016281014308333397, -0.041324034333229065, 0.05274287983775139, 0.04877489432692528, -0.005646951962262392, 0.020283464342355728, -0.020723842084407806, -0.020319802686572075, -0.02381993643939495, 0.025382276624441147, 0.0039513250812888145, -0.04991928115487099, 0.018338952213525772, -0.0008759631891734898, -0.026634814217686653, 0.00855118129402399, 0.023495683446526527, 0.011087245307862759, 0.002117834286764264, 0.05618065223097801, 0.01601206324994564, -0.01293934416025877, 0.04529488459229469, -0.06678872555494308, 0.023914117366075516, -0.03691801801323891, 0.0064628105610609055, -0.02005702070891857, 0.04905768483877182, 0.0574585497379303, -0.020247474312782288, -0.11247425526380539, -0.05073152855038643, -0.0344865582883358, -0.02800828218460083, -0.08047360926866531, 0.05063660815358162, 0.04974851757287979, -0.011163762770593166, -0.034725066274404526, -0.054132286459207535, -0.011459443718194962, -0.018394311890006065, 0.012989666312932968, -0.0516912117600441, -0.04613908380270004, -0.03566784784197807, -0.045075565576553345, -0.04577488824725151, 0.06735149025917053, -0.015012229792773724, -0.044527940452098846, 0.003370830789208412, 0.019216537475585938, 0.019857289269566536, 0.019196929410099983, -0.01969166100025177, -0.05993441119790077, -0.017082741484045982, -0.024849126115441322, 0.046203576028347015, -0.046758633106946945, 0.03228067606687546, 0.05231235921382904, -0.002668932778760791, -0.02611934393644333, 0.0432320311665535, -0.011274429038167, -0.004039484541863203, 0.026322385296225548, 0.010243401862680912, 0.0655580535531044, 0.009925562888383865, -0.01971312239766121, -0.0005690164398401976, -0.03180987760424614, 0.004711651708930731, 0.03145081549882889, -0.040320273488759995, -0.1070854440331459, -0.0070794993080198765, -0.04098030552268028, 0.04885122925043106, 0.03883257508277893, 0.054811280220746994, 0.04967397078871727, 0.03457726165652275, -0.017994172871112823, 0.027029281482100487, 0.052214544266462326, -0.00561517896130681, 0.0037659811787307262, -0.015348353423178196, 0.020520374178886414, 0.0073622590862214565, 0.05099063366651535, -0.03194209933280945, 0.006842234171926975, -0.06960282474756241, 0.041602425277233124, -0.032294802367687225, 0.04542933404445648, -0.01255947258323431, 0.02892841026186943, 0.023713650181889534, -0.026512490585446358, -0.0034553054720163345, 0.04421199485659599, -0.00954942125827074, 0.024248305708169937, -0.01271194126456976, 0.00661951769143343, -0.009009442292153835, -0.0007657980313524604, 0.06137816235423088, -0.0092846704646945, 0.046682726591825485, -0.032107915729284286, 0.009105214849114418, -0.0427292175590992, 0.02146843448281288, -0.012873568572103977, 0.013613900169730186, 0.015394642017781734, 0.039516497403383255, -0.06946387141942978, -0.057245224714279175, -0.006240247283130884, 0.003731072647497058, 0.006737827323377132, -0.022830555215477943, 0.04955892637372017, -0.045593347400426865, -0.05725158751010895, 0.006252219434827566, -0.0746455118060112, 0.0033343536779284477, -0.024437131360173225, -0.03795303776860237, -0.033849649131298065, -0.060888804495334625, -0.0028142703231424093, -0.018877338618040085, 0.0006676628836430609, -0.02769019827246666, -0.012291560880839825, 0.02033119462430477, 0.03938959538936615, 0.0020878801587969065, 0.0059416405856609344, -0.017258968204259872, -0.04246530681848526, -0.03801215440034866, -0.017265407368540764, 0.03932219371199608, 0.053105343133211136, -0.030223434790968895, -0.08409082889556885, 0.015638524666428566, 0.03949775919318199, 0.05274659022688866, 0.0032888741698116064, 0.07859984040260315, -0.014642776921391487, 0.016417916864156723, -0.06434717774391174, 0.01768718659877777, -0.03260113671422005, 0.028463687747716904, -0.058886054903268814, -0.010221313685178757, -0.008865252137184143, 0.037424489855766296, -0.005016001872718334, -0.022160647436976433, 0.010041194036602974, -0.04240633174777031, 0.058609772473573685, 0.013502114452421665, 0.00820979755371809, -0.03636297956109047, 0.0038251110818237066, -0.03836973384022713, -0.07725244760513306, -0.004960273392498493, 0.039346400648355484, -0.01857762224972248, -0.014069109223783016, -0.0250213872641325, -0.0506473034620285, -0.01797037199139595, 0.03842298313975334, 0.01513233594596386, -0.0235863346606493, 0.05507835000753403, 0.03552259877324104, 0.029464980587363243, -0.0033278889022767544, -0.026571473106741905, -0.005246809218078852, -0.04295217990875244, -0.0198667012155056, -0.034592464566230774, 0.06184212118387222, 0.027451030910015106, 0.008582871407270432, 0.02906075492501259, 0.0036334129981696606, -0.05378327891230583, -0.00017673328693490475, -0.011724904179573059, 0.018375758081674576, -0.01762395165860653, -0.008427527733147144, 0.041105128824710846, 0.0014716627774760127, 0.05463907867670059, -0.0414525605738163, -0.058161959052085876, -0.053076229989528656, -0.015002699568867683, 0.03447987511754036, 0.0337810255587101, -0.007177111692726612, 0.018265752121806145, -0.007707660552114248, -0.006798198912292719, -0.013270563445985317, 0.07019554823637009, 0.002905012108385563, -0.03645266965031624, 0.013000210747122765, -0.002078319899737835, -0.015052649192512035, 0.019895149394869804, 0.06250034272670746, -0.012568785808980465, 0.057696882635354996, -0.03405125066637993, 0.01424297597259283, 0.003151367185637355, -0.002139739692211151, 0.017677921801805496, 0.007860648445785046, 0.015923406928777695, 0.0007532074232585728, -0.012984433211386204, -0.016607411205768585, -0.02520316280424595 ]
<p>I am reading a book about wave mechanics. There are two different cord (one light and one heavy) connected together, one person waving the lighter one, the wave transverse to the right from the lighter one to the heavy one. The frequency and the wavelength is given so the speed and the tension of the lighter cord are unknown. The textbook stated that when the wave traveled into the heavier cord, the tension and the frequency doesn't change. But I am wondering why the tension as well as the frequency stay unchanged? Why not the wavelength stay unchanged? What's the physical explanation of it?</p>
g5138
[ 0.007696443237364292, -0.038905706256628036, 0.00299312942661345, -0.012084097601473331, 0.07283345609903336, 0.013743971474468708, 0.010648950934410095, -0.003701612586155534, -0.042458318173885345, -0.06484027206897736, -0.0036184443160891533, -0.009130186401307583, -0.0206710547208786, 0.007140825968235731, 0.06495332717895508, 0.007413122337311506, 0.06951210647821426, -0.06235755234956741, 0.012440563179552555, -0.017138905823230743, -0.017277218401432037, 0.04866712912917137, 0.005182020366191864, -0.04091424122452736, -0.06975121051073074, 0.024917440488934517, 0.024436749517917633, -0.06479694694280624, 0.020460685715079308, -0.041455578058958054, 0.007203295361250639, 0.0003134467115160078, 0.06466645747423172, -0.06630904972553253, -0.03267941251397133, -0.0006217023474164307, 0.025846168398857117, -0.006173371337354183, -0.010853528045117855, 0.07652744650840759, 0.030431021004915237, 0.018224164843559265, -0.055633410811424255, -0.07153680175542831, -0.012679114006459713, -0.03441748395562172, -0.06023264676332474, 0.033457063138484955, -0.006202127784490585, -0.04175249859690666, -0.02922806330025196, 0.0115540511906147, 0.00018123978225048631, 0.015773462131619453, 0.009862739592790604, 0.008328231051564217, 0.05735340341925621, 0.02603590302169323, 0.006739129777997732, 0.05677445977926254, -0.03912406787276268, -0.007365962956100702, 0.058873120695352554, 0.040333110839128494, -0.012299878522753716, -0.06526952981948853, -0.007092547137290239, -0.027087077498435974, 0.05041826516389847, 0.03907619044184685, -0.054222650825977325, -0.049585066735744476, -0.01330054271966219, -0.02015954628586769, -0.021571172401309013, -0.04245537519454956, 0.03736763447523117, 0.01473964937031269, -0.0388835109770298, -0.02308833599090576, -0.05180775374174118, 0.0320831835269928, -0.014914186671376228, 0.03293202072381973, 0.04788914695382118, -0.04855182394385338, 0.032070085406303406, -0.015183447860181332, -0.01873801276087761, 0.012329942546784878, 0.04545844718813896, -0.036343663930892944, 0.10063869506120682, 0.057076647877693176, -0.007954149506986141, -0.059575945138931274, -0.024054041132330894, 0.08452857285737991, 0.013031664304435253, -0.04725927114486694, 0.015678472816944122, 0.007322151213884354, 0.05264147371053696, 0.03357519209384918, -0.023709813132882118, -0.0034725035075098276, 0.028188150376081467, 0.03693590685725212, -0.0415102019906044, -0.029242195188999176, -0.016650792211294174, -0.0370098277926445, 0.0020762465428560972, -0.027806615456938744, -0.0006015601684339345, -0.10013259947299957, -0.0026513799093663692, 0.04063410311937332, 0.03010767512023449, 0.0068376739509403706, -0.015607917681336403, -0.04388947784900665, -0.0353555902838707, 0.01810714229941368, -0.01466519944369793, -0.0352746844291687, 0.046757444739341736, 0.024221066385507584, 0.034734539687633514, -0.0273636132478714, -0.004611792508512735, 0.027476543560624123, -0.01976889930665493, 0.04059329628944397, 0.026950141414999962, -0.012042507529258728, 0.04472390562295914, 0.01752329058945179, 0.03986054286360741, -0.02743339166045189, 0.04380929842591286, 0.003232652321457863, 0.02399865910410881, -0.025756211951375008, 0.002536600222811103, 0.030172700062394142, -0.00020372739527374506, -0.050911422818899155, 0.05892498418688774, -0.029640357941389084, 0.049243248999118805, 0.032792266458272934, 0.00835038535296917, 0.0034815592225641012, 0.0022020454052835703, 0.018092654645442963, 0.05211181566119194, -0.031480249017477036, -0.03455720096826553, 0.02990257553756237, 0.0491337813436985, -0.023570286110043526, -0.007268151734024286, 0.018754323944449425, -0.05394116789102554, 0.04196245223283768, 0.013440597802400589, -0.02555912174284458, 0.004990483168512583, -0.03875519335269928, -0.04037708044052124, -0.005460749380290508, -0.028046904131770134, 0.08470209687948227, 0.014022230170667171, 0.06112905219197273, 0.0381426140666008, -0.016223877668380737, 0.05251631513237953, 0.024379080161452293, -0.05150381103157997, 0.000038308131479425356, 0.003233345691114664, -0.08164788782596588, -0.02053893357515335, 0.05095353350043297, -0.010346408933401108, -0.05548861622810364, -0.10683973133563995, 0.016795167699456215, -0.051127899438142776, -0.007906341925263405, -0.02929556556046009, 0.044855762273073196, -0.030085360631346703, -0.052568309009075165, 0.006545653101056814, 0.03556950017809868, -0.02853947877883911, 0.052607323974370956, -0.008826197125017643, -0.007675131317228079, 0.07411010563373566, -0.01943797804415226, -0.004517754539847374, -0.018897725269198418, 0.018955769017338753, -0.01944085955619812, 0.020901620388031006, -0.057596974074840546, 0.003375038970261812, -0.0031556719914078712, 0.013970480300486088, -0.009729628451168537, 0.02976069785654545, -0.019786223769187927, 0.0025734698865562677, 0.07037528604269028, -0.005662210285663605, -0.018313784152269363, 0.010684271343052387, -0.029132509604096413, 0.0376034751534462, -0.007349678780883551, -0.05762200057506561, -0.06031854823231697, -0.026101496070623398, -0.025947602465748787, -0.012255228124558926, 0.059003110975027084, -0.04328920692205429, -0.015905002132058144, -0.01995987817645073, 0.07209853827953339, 0.051117993891239166, 0.020240720361471176, 0.011958319693803787, 0.013126556761562824, 0.0581747442483902, -0.02381129376590252, 0.008002577349543571, 0.006211556028574705, 0.015244115144014359, 0.009526742622256279, 0.0030252167489379644, -0.023685144260525703, 0.03956848382949829, -0.03635815531015396, 0.05190971493721008, 0.07610428333282471, 0.07566041499376297, -0.004440417513251305, -0.022656504064798355, 0.027666576206684113, -0.010573755018413067, -0.031221510842442513, -0.018966589123010635, 0.03489241376519203, -0.09364992380142212, -0.059029169380664825, -0.002363642444834113, 0.009092483669519424, 0.07061092555522919, -0.006086867302656174, -0.08574748039245605, -0.010822034440934658, 0.01904056780040264, 0.00884317047894001, -0.032408181577920914, -0.00910067930817604, 0.006379724480211735, 0.06479937583208084, -0.016163047403097153, 0.008080478757619858, -0.013470012694597244, -0.03849095106124878, 0.011500616557896137, -0.045740675181150436, -0.02339300699532032, -0.016652042046189308, 0.022824233397841454, 0.037700966000556946, -0.04989201948046684, 0.00809230376034975, 0.04652503505349159, -0.06786511093378067, -0.024353481829166412, -0.015838641673326492, -0.024608291685581207, 0.013613547198474407, -0.02108217030763626, 0.07239178568124771, 0.04205568507313728, -0.025123540312051773, 0.03026590868830681, 0.01897760108113289, -0.0011793331941589713, -0.02648201212286949, -0.0627346858382225, -0.06140494719147682, -0.02881011553108692, -0.0029253242537379265, -0.034826260060071945, 0.025693994015455246, 0.010699797421693802, 0.07228101044893265, -0.04912000149488449, 0.002289343625307083, 0.0737716481089592, 0.04843340069055557, 0.03789466992020607, 0.031981587409973145, 0.00915959756821394, -0.03755557909607887, -0.04489361494779587, 0.018788503482937813, -0.005059991497546434, 0.04466162621974945, -0.04318979009985924, -0.0007106109987944365, -0.06078629940748215, -0.036675602197647095, 0.027868546545505524, -0.023476703092455864, -0.007151254452764988, -0.0062006376683712006, -0.0321987010538578, 0.017369210720062256, -0.0780259221792221, -0.034213725477457047, -0.030431095510721207, 0.001339802285656333, -0.03396124765276909, -0.06411788612604141, 0.035934314131736755, -0.0042734513990581036, -0.03045252524316311, 0.030197564512491226, 0.04378413036465645, 0.03576679527759552, -0.006332399323582649, -0.04187780246138573, -0.02380400337278843, 0.010346132330596447, 0.0006499036098830402, -0.01755298487842083, 0.01586833968758583, -0.007512979209423065, 0.00017777594621293247, 0.004958771169185638, 0.04487857595086098, 0.00877984706312418, -0.04164410009980202, -0.014418741688132286, -0.015904078260064125, 0.009977067820727825, 0.003531243186444044, -0.0020118432585150003, -0.003414300736039877, -0.0008598576532676816, 0.024798110127449036, 0.015101802535355091, 0.024152271449565887, -0.033593472093343735, -0.026053020730614662, -0.01019996963441372, 0.03264734148979187, 0.07019011676311493, -0.005361093208193779, 0.00256463629193604, -0.01175309345126152, -0.004192335065454245, -0.05504356324672699, -0.004253992810845375, -0.027142422273755074, -0.008264213800430298, 0.0651293471455574, 0.026122556999325752, -0.0010194411734119058, 0.0667172521352768, 0.02185640297830105, -0.012487576343119144, 0.015309047885239124, -0.005087508819997311, 0.0025068081449717283, 0.05013376474380493, -0.01375571172684431, 0.04564659297466278, 0.013171629048883915, -0.0015786061994731426, 0.02080502174794674, -0.015422066673636436, 0.04587388038635254, -0.03776632249355316, 0.030275072902441025, -0.007006474770605564, -0.02564230188727379, -0.029583020135760307, -0.015865564346313477, 0.013724534772336483, 0.003940400667488575, -0.002241035457700491, -0.042249977588653564, -0.027087967842817307, -0.02874680608510971, 0.06123792752623558, 0.009210602380335331, -0.027068451046943665, -0.021016040816903114, -0.004088287707418203, 0.021086174994707108, -0.0028454912826418877, 0.013212752528488636, -0.09799635410308838, -0.00950310193002224, 0.05297261103987694, 0.046240244060754776, -0.02084723860025406, 0.0097742211073637, 0.03315659612417221, 0.006501589436084032, 0.0810532197356224, 0.00576539384201169, 0.029388897120952606, -0.005969165824353695, 0.037017662078142166, 0.04194996505975723, 0.03891979902982712, 0.02509414404630661, -0.037982117384672165, -0.007617873139679432, -0.013144975528120995, -0.028260676190257072, -0.04332646727561951, -0.031058186665177345, -0.003554076189175248, 0.018888121470808983, 0.01279874425381422, -0.012537849135696888, 0.0695050060749054, 0.029025577008724213, -0.022584956139326096, -0.043945685029029846, -0.01252716314047575, 0.004117931239306927, 0.041717760264873505, -0.04457515478134155, 0.0034671081230044365, -0.04773889109492302, -0.030990200117230415, -0.03881826624274254, 0.06004466116428375, -0.01950303465127945, -0.07442457228899002, -0.007201531436294317, -0.03462239354848862, 0.022750623524188995, 0.013468248769640923, 0.05558538809418678, -0.0444350391626358, -0.06731614470481873, 0.02286032773554325, 0.019895633682608604, -0.016158532351255417, 0.003086853539571166, 0.0031616738997399807, 0.020260058343410492, -0.0053843664936721325, -0.04661404713988304, 0.08393333852291107, 0.02423473820090294, 0.014705277979373932, 0.027086520567536354, 0.05146634206175804, 0.0256731566041708, -0.035902898758649826, -0.02808278053998947, 0.0021166298538446426, 0.005558428820222616, -0.06599558144807816, -0.005850409623235464, 0.012594915926456451, 0.018864696845412254, -0.008984165266156197, 0.026427926495671272, -0.0033221927005797625, -0.06047423928976059, 0.07074235379695892, -0.02076662704348564, -0.026868922635912895, -0.0002914967481046915, -0.021818839013576508, 0.007471931632608175, 0.0017183981835842133, -0.006936135236173868, -0.030934659764170647, 0.027812082320451736, 0.013982216827571392, -0.011427488178014755, -0.0835430771112442, -0.013287479989230633, 0.01893038861453533, 0.03013375774025917, -0.024772943928837776, -0.04018654674291611, 0.05322001501917839, 0.009901986457407475, 0.008492238819599152, -0.022192170843482018, 0.062071848660707474, -0.03425510600209236, 0.0015246705152094364, -0.010911332443356514, 0.03320576995611191, 0.07893390953540802, -0.018744010478258133, 0.012382317334413528, 0.012634416110813618, 0.029018614441156387, 0.029925165697932243, 0.010054120793938637, 0.0018919443245977163, 0.07350629568099976, 0.005819536745548248, -0.01903728023171425, 0.03469427675008774, -0.0671716257929802, 0.030543288215994835, -0.007228472735732794, 0.02175169251859188, -0.01618848741054535, 0.05190102756023407, 0.05405241250991821, -0.04318873956799507, -0.04129927232861519, -0.009451508522033691, 0.008588832803070545, -0.016259217634797096, -0.03167717531323433, 0.014930592849850655, 0.014006661251187325, -0.01769154705107212, 0.022312259301543236, 0.08603806793689728, 0.006063641514629126, -0.020256979390978813, -0.010265643708407879, -0.034262195229530334, 0.06338747590780258, 0.02845856174826622, -0.011040045879781246, 0.031063947826623917, -0.010952235199511051, 0.025901226326823235, -0.0006588153191842139, 0.03525293245911598, -0.02926267869770527, -0.033077422529459, -0.010607355274260044, -0.009917251765727997, 0.08103841543197632, 0.03053438849747181, -0.00027324544498696923, 0.0021014593075960875, 0.06311553716659546, -0.05741649866104126, -0.039282698184251785, 0.029492657631635666, 0.08028876036405563, 0.05349878966808319, -0.0035160905681550503, -0.005260547623038292, -0.0210825577378273, -0.00575653649866581, 0.03462011739611626, 0.03411048650741577, -0.008688589558005333, -0.06259132921695709, -0.05213100090622902, -0.0571659617125988, -0.0021933226380497217, 0.006385983899235725, -0.011320890858769417, -0.08387026935815811, -0.017650756984949112, 0.011629941873252392, -0.013681687414646149, -0.07038713991641998, 0.09565185755491257, 0.009133350104093552, -0.053525395691394806, 0.03501833602786064, -0.0050001912750303745, 0.04121549427509308, -0.01375606283545494, -0.008287590928375721, -0.013401911593973637, 0.04097120091319084, 0.035124946385622025, 0.05846373364329338, 0.02289346605539322, 0.023228028789162636, 0.06808149814605713, -0.015313984826207161, 0.024556174874305725, 0.0288506131619215, 0.03469471260905266, -0.024353643879294395, 0.022922147065401077, 0.023780418559908867, -0.02172130160033703, 0.02412787824869156, 0.004131977446377277, -0.029350602999329567, -0.018570493906736374, 0.002693963935598731, -0.01673479564487934, 0.04629509150981903, -0.06856613606214523, -0.01913096010684967, 0.033146027475595474, -0.02449984848499298, -0.010880996473133564, 0.057517487555742264, 0.040281400084495544, 0.019989535212516785, -0.07421324402093887, -0.001549638924188912, 0.05587082356214523, -0.010496066883206367, 0.00654284143820405, -0.041013579815626144, 0.025871457532048225, 0.024833038449287415, -0.028866197913885117, 0.03087810054421425, -0.07343824207782745, 0.03497032821178436, 0.03270119056105614, -0.024190621450543404, 0.05000843107700348, 0.009408114477992058, 0.08858419209718704, -0.03250378370285034, -0.02342434599995613, 0.0475565642118454, 0.036711785942316055, -0.07411117106676102, -0.026388004422187805, 0.014422657899558544, -0.041274961084127426, -0.0204548891633749, -0.07023836672306061, 0.07289209216833115, 0.011019417084753513, 0.0062904758378863335, -0.03904660791158676, -0.045853376388549805, 0.010881111957132816, 0.017864663153886795, -0.03789832442998886, -0.02707037515938282, 0.009544859640300274, 0.06352832913398743, -0.011384601704776287, 0.02423160895705223, 0.05858781188726425, -0.07554664462804794, -0.008469050750136375, 0.05726730823516846, 0.02744317054748535, -0.016000263392925262, -0.008582061156630516, -0.05775391310453415, 0.035582222044467926, 0.011261843144893646, -0.026796914637088776, 0.028605127707123756, 0.015537566505372524, -0.011262254789471626, 0.021983642131090164, -0.019332977011799812, 0.02059083990752697, -0.002843183930963278, 0.0077901799231767654, 0.05224606394767761, -0.05684853345155716, -0.0280290674418211, -0.025003865361213684, -0.03885093703866005, 0.00321534788236022, 0.00403796648606658, -0.022463632747530937, 0.013696626760065556, 0.027627509087324142, -0.007581355515867472, 0.017392408102750778, 0.04830547049641609, 0.041682567447423935, 0.017028383910655975, -0.006916710641235113, -0.03017294406890869, -0.034951552748680115, -0.004898805636912584, -0.005009764339774847, -0.035066887736320496, -0.039486199617385864, -0.038842909038066864, -0.0235973559319973, -0.025005849078297615, -0.025393202900886536, -0.010876653715968132, 0.01770632714033127, 0.021571626886725426, 0.01119352225214243, -0.020105872303247452, -0.03365366533398628, -0.0010238057002425194, -0.022998474538326263, -0.025805765762925148, 0.006077246740460396, 0.012431999668478966, 0.027141081169247627, -0.04865151271224022, -0.033000048249959946, 0.009160755202174187, -0.002542455680668354, 0.001878245617263019, -0.05224952474236488, 0.04816340655088425, -0.029125483706593513, -0.0023185936734080315, -0.009729797020554543, -0.08606264740228653, 0.013315669260919094, 0.03026450052857399, 0.031766150146722794, 0.0625118687748909, -0.033045656979084015, -0.02959395945072174, 0.028302494436502457, 0.016552405431866646, -0.09873703122138977, 0.01319725252687931, 0.02952275611460209, -0.031096547842025757, -0.028734201565384865, -0.01800484023988247, 0.06122923269867897, -0.06657487154006958, -0.03457590937614441, -0.008401277475059032, -0.053467217832803726, 0.061523765325546265, 0.010306712239980698, -0.03325860574841499, 0.017506221309304237, -0.044147659093141556, 0.01008556503802538, -0.05749081075191498, -0.01694507524371147, -0.006281043868511915, -0.008377734571695328, -0.03559933230280876, -0.024901077151298523, -0.005884016864001751, 0.005633050110191107, 0.029962824657559395 ]
<p>I am planning a series of science fiction novels that take place on an imaginary binary planet system. Both planets have a lower surface gravity than the Earth and one has slightly more mass than the other. </p> <p>If average temperature is the same as earth or cooler and the radius of the larger planet is allowed to vary, what is the minimum amount of gravity required for the larger planet to sustain a 50:50 Nitrogen/Oxygen atmosphere with a total pressure of 100 mmHg at 2000 m above sea level?</p> <p>What law or theorem would I need to solve this problem.</p> <p><strong>Extra stuff about the planets, my motivations and other things I'm trying to figure out that you don't have to read if you don't want to:</strong></p> <p>I want the larger planet to have an atmosphere that is thinner and whose pressure varies to a greater degree by altitude than the atmosphere of the Earth, but is still breathable by humans at sea level. Basically I want Denver to feel more like Mount Everest and Mount Everest should be pretty much vacuum. Mount Everest has an oxygen partial pressure of about 43 mmHg, and Denver is at an altitude of 1.6 km. Let's say we want 50 mmHg of oxygen at 2km. I figure if oxygen concentration is higher on the planet then on Earth, then atmosphere can be thinner and overall pressure can be lower. I picked a 50:50 mix not knowing whether it is really feasible, but if it is then pressure could be 100 mmHg at 2km. I don't know how to calculate how big the radius and mass of the planet has to be to satisfy these or what the pressure would be at sea level and at what altitude pressure will be 0.</p> <p>The smaller planet should have an atmosphere that is too thin for humans but could conceivably host sentient life.</p> <p>Both planets should have lower gravity than the earth. Each planets has a different species of sentient beings and I would like them to be able to lift stuff into space for much cheaper than here on earth. Basically by the time they have something like a Saturn V rocket, there should already be some trade in manufactured goods between the two. </p> <p>Both planets have awesome magnetic fields that are way better than Earth's at doing the stuff that magnetic fields do. I also would like the binary planets to be in a binary star system and have one or two small moons each, but this is probably pushing it. Even one small ice moon would serve as a handy plot device but I don't want to make it too improbable and I do want to get as much of the Physics right as I can and figuring out the orbits, climate map and the seasons will be difficult enough as it is with two planets, especially considering how little I know.</p>
g5139
[ -0.0220198817551136, 0.04582138732075691, -0.008872752077877522, 0.04192264750599861, -0.03368297219276428, 0.0518268346786499, -0.009411384351551533, -0.03223132714629173, -0.0550769679248333, 0.013142907992005348, 0.009332588873803616, -0.017602480947971344, 0.00392705574631691, -0.008840707130730152, 0.01559578999876976, 0.03772414103150368, 0.0025171299930661917, -0.020381448790431023, 0.024593137204647064, -0.0012894599931314588, 0.016566762700676918, 0.021699698641896248, 0.015635494142770767, -0.04407767206430435, -0.087612085044384, -0.010692695155739784, -0.008868463337421417, 0.024759283289313316, -0.09775417298078537, 0.002098160097375512, -0.023719357326626778, -0.0016092100413516164, 0.01463109627366066, -0.01682768017053604, -0.055113937705755234, -0.030136773362755775, 0.0139757189899683, 0.04741610586643219, -0.03931961581110954, -0.04358937591314316, 0.023550737649202347, -0.07467812299728394, -0.009932253509759903, 0.02904142625629902, -0.0015967831714078784, -0.02512158639729023, -0.03051239438354969, -0.06746707111597061, 0.00920237135142088, -0.02174067124724388, -0.01212338637560606, 0.042700160294771194, -0.05632086470723152, -0.03188827633857727, -0.043657559901475906, 0.04643167182803154, -0.015065927989780903, -0.03847314789891243, -0.03258052095770836, -0.03574866056442261, -0.001086957287043333, -0.00870693102478981, 0.025995496660470963, 0.030263196676969528, -0.010625251568853855, 0.05104474723339081, -0.023914098739624023, -0.0036026707384735346, 0.004663643427193165, -0.0022379576694220304, -0.024343587458133698, -0.053928639739751816, -0.03345236927270889, -0.020083291456103325, -0.03878716379404068, 0.013654275797307491, -0.05892053619027138, 0.03976474702358246, 0.050767701119184494, 0.048373397439718246, 0.036524832248687744, -0.01066868007183075, 0.006806864868849516, 0.0442608967423439, 0.022480441257357597, -0.02091245912015438, -0.004734707530587912, -0.08460959047079086, -0.02827872335910797, -0.0004092615272384137, 0.006288778502494097, 0.01277313195168972, 0.07802946120500565, -0.03342164307832718, 0.06106707826256752, 0.05117964744567871, 0.013679519295692444, 0.03843563422560692, -0.02463279664516449, 0.02240995690226555, -0.012927772477269173, -0.006879918277263641, 0.029343795031309128, -0.005181103013455868, 0.010860318318009377, -0.028242018073797226, 0.030598973855376244, 0.017903558909893036, -0.016902148723602295, -0.01943671889603138, -0.0446612574160099, 0.0019245758885517716, -0.05377668887376785, -0.06009600684046745, -0.020959334447979927, -0.05940765514969826, -0.003763657994568348, 0.013357125222682953, 0.02193186618387699, 0.08267270028591156, 0.01445066463202238, 0.0042315516620874405, -0.0030068163760006428, -0.0023458797950297594, -0.03288324177265167, -0.054533056914806366, -0.029423505067825317, -0.015946734696626663, 0.02584589459002018, -0.08535856008529663, 0.01921747252345085, -0.0056654345244169235, -0.06631828844547272, -0.019314685836434364, -0.05192165821790695, 0.010040189139544964, -0.047882329672575, 0.0008869409211911261, -0.029068399220705032, -0.00535659259185195, 0.02903718873858452, -0.02200755849480629, 0.0045559904538095, -0.029594914987683296, -0.028820650652050972, 0.05629219487309456, -0.0578024759888649, 0.05018502101302147, 0.04252500832080841, 0.008514594286680222, -0.01585671305656433, 0.07011212408542633, 0.05044320970773697, 0.034860678017139435, -0.04227651283144951, -0.0012277697678655386, 0.010462654754519463, -0.014684494584798813, -0.0006403315346688032, -0.03563440218567848, 0.010995546355843544, -0.00001403618443873711, 0.03087560646235943, 0.025572558864951134, -0.046156030148267746, 0.11033804714679718, -0.010248779319226742, -0.020972052589058876, -0.03657381981611252, 0.03897714242339134, -0.04838339984416962, 0.001123095047660172, 0.05306129530072212, 0.07584407180547714, -0.009607243351638317, -0.000783821102231741, 0.08279072493314743, -0.025068888440728188, -0.03408843278884888, 0.010650070384144783, 0.04852350056171417, -0.0226742010563612, -0.01285217609256506, 0.010314838029444218, -0.013120572082698345, -0.0057119098491966724, 0.00927706714719534, -0.0061524370685219765, -0.05057643726468086, 0.02550930716097355, 0.0034427139908075333, -0.013321162201464176, 0.04894360899925232, -0.01471441425383091, -0.010667042806744576, -0.04486347362399101, 0.03165656328201294, -0.023125099018216133, -0.01725843921303749, 0.021860605105757713, -0.025800365954637527, 0.0277207363396883, 0.0004835217259824276, -0.040309060364961624, -0.028993036597967148, 0.02961602993309498, -0.009576898999512196, -0.019307246431708336, -0.009792311117053032, -0.028218446299433708, -0.058049485087394714, -0.07807458192110062, 0.00719845574349165, 0.011521786451339722, -0.01467242930084467, -0.030823934823274612, -0.029240228235721588, -0.0243682861328125, -0.05829169973731041, -0.05131592974066734, 0.04683241620659828, -0.012896607629954815, 0.039648234844207764, 0.035704806447029114, 0.0032711473759263754, -0.040940575301647186, -0.018567966297268867, 0.00809257011860609, 0.02763361483812332, -0.0032294364646077156, 0.009175517596304417, 0.016781611368060112, 0.035583943128585815, -0.016837989911437035, 0.0147788655012846, 0.06541714072227478, 0.05153268203139305, 0.018932491540908813, 0.04346153140068054, 0.040197018533945084, 0.015420804731547832, -0.021933428943157196, -0.00035735915298573673, 0.046392038464546204, 0.06509276479482651, -0.019029192626476288, -0.027561403810977936, 0.01892981305718422, -0.016515040770173073, 0.06334596872329712, -0.04144052788615227, -0.02857247367501259, -0.039119649678468704, -0.026363378390669823, -0.026494821533560753, -0.006274580489844084, -0.0020860100630670786, -0.009562119841575623, -0.01711239106953144, -0.014616352505981922, 0.017937446013092995, -0.061604537069797516, 0.000756064779125154, 0.07301710546016693, -0.09536083042621613, 0.01894420199096203, -0.03914261236786842, -0.034208737313747406, 0.01696242019534111, 0.03078644350171089, 0.06189616397023201, -0.007411531638354063, -0.0309361070394516, 0.05177333950996399, -0.014762574806809425, 0.010421990416944027, 0.044905416667461395, 0.004439271986484528, 0.015352454036474228, 0.05232199653983116, 0.02200230583548546, -0.042528457939624786, -0.003442216431722045, 0.03114287741482258, 0.07303553819656372, -0.015388840809464455, 0.01019803062081337, 0.08876872062683105, -0.0010189882013946772, 0.052246127277612686, 0.008403465151786804, 0.03741590306162834, 0.053056441247463226, 0.05606818199157715, -0.0030051572248339653, 0.06349596381187439, -0.026238039135932922, 0.009855776093900204, -0.037117231637239456, -0.009209936484694481, 0.00849023275077343, -0.0359807051718235, 0.0668719932436943, 0.09158038347959518, -0.04753746837377548, -0.012203391641378403, -0.048642437905073166, -0.01698525808751583, 0.01270724181085825, 0.0006363723077811301, 0.00820231530815363, 0.02461564540863037, 0.014312940649688244, 0.020288648083806038, 0.037807825952768326, 0.01750471442937851, 0.0016159574734047055, 0.0008160681463778019, 0.06891489773988724, -0.02888571098446846, -0.035191431641578674, -0.09185046702623367, 0.027735045179724693, 0.012488657608628273, -0.02343701757490635, 0.0432930551469326, -0.0568939670920372, -0.008114132098853588, -0.02425880916416645, 0.07848294824361801, 0.04070012643933296, 0.03518108278512955, -0.030755991116166115, 0.023216474801301956, -0.05630581080913544, 0.013673623092472553, 0.04541395232081413, -0.01407595258206129, 0.0002729078405536711, 0.034394167363643646, -0.033118464052677155, -0.020436206832528114, 0.025273358449339867, -0.08797018229961395, -0.023430265486240387, 0.008845996111631393, -0.00785085279494524, 0.018556391820311546, -0.023801684379577637, -0.021982524544000626, 0.022429775446653366, -0.04034745693206787, 0.004735556431114674, 0.003587600775063038, 0.0029418461490422487, -0.011767027899622917, 0.051641806960105896, -0.013415833935141563, 0.01826249435544014, 0.005147382151335478, 0.02059246227145195, 0.015115981921553612, -0.06276068836450577, 0.05873948708176613, -0.014637547545135021, -0.010256065987050533, -0.025913691148161888, 0.014282597228884697, -0.023159777745604515, 0.0010035050800070167, 0.039111603051424026, -0.0038563599810004234, -0.033372145146131516, -0.0027017926331609488, 0.04347194358706474, -0.09114387631416321, 0.04660690575838089, -0.059344127774238586, -0.018094779923558235, 0.045939408242702484, 0.028988800942897797, 0.024661323055624962, 0.011973955668509007, 0.02130773477256298, 0.03809666261076927, -0.01352299377322197, -0.025359470397233963, 0.01255862507969141, 0.05937286093831062, -0.0029154294170439243, -0.04937222972512245, -0.08261733502149582, -0.06547456979751587, 0.02546706236898899, 0.06829694658517838, 0.03406093269586563, 0.018957987427711487, -0.025614358484745026, -0.01590987667441368, 0.022155262529850006, 0.016852322965860367, 0.010429484769701958, 0.011510409414768219, -0.014315655454993248, -0.07004024088382721, -0.03236198052763939, -0.0007322821184061468, 0.006442192941904068, 0.007164154667407274, 0.03466929495334625, 0.07010482996702194, 0.026201125234365463, 0.01013090554624796, -0.04363599047064781, -0.0035648266784846783, -0.0030022060964256525, -0.01163596659898758, -0.013040386140346527, 0.049082159996032715, 0.02937249466776848, -0.08738992363214493, 0.09244706481695175, -0.01763468235731125, -0.06001939997076988, -0.035898249596357346, 0.0675952285528183, 0.005605166312307119, -0.010787067003548145, -0.04330310970544815, 0.02362053468823433, 0.008733602240681648, -0.0061357878148555756, -0.0464002788066864, 0.04702259227633476, -0.04542280733585358, 0.02433554269373417, -0.003530852496623993, -0.03196312487125397, 0.028056057170033455, 0.033298153430223465, 0.019362321123480797, -0.006587353069335222, -0.01959930546581745, 0.012407098896801472, -0.03042864426970482, 0.12012342363595963, -0.03439274802803993, -0.0703752189874649, 0.008692565374076366, -0.024332011118531227, 0.022083144634962082, 0.006871124729514122, 0.03297443315386772, -0.017031079158186913, -0.054033610969781876, 0.0012202122015878558, 0.03707524761557579, 0.04886831343173981, 0.04954460263252258, -0.019291257485747337, -0.009255630895495415, 0.025908103212714195, 0.046229537576436996, -0.0008614244288764894, -0.021389923989772797, -0.019775250926613808, -0.0883161872625351, 0.018420349806547165, -0.0012167346430942416, 0.013042428530752659, -0.018501760438084602, 0.027195654809474945, 0.028703266754746437, 0.06815832853317261, 0.028490129858255386, 0.028948187828063965, -0.015884533524513245, -0.07987742125988007, 0.03519878536462784, -0.028055720031261444, -0.012696672230958939, 0.03722658008337021, 0.018308309838175774, 0.08472943305969238, 0.014227164909243584, -0.035763755440711975, -0.04423043876886368, -0.005751189775764942, 0.03574693948030472, -0.020380694419145584, -0.06558755040168762, 0.022594479843974113, 0.045109570026397705, 0.04794161394238472, -0.06605468690395355, -0.03911272808909416, -0.033256545662879944, -0.03671110048890114, 0.029441257938742638, 0.0007820006576366723, -0.02334786020219326, 0.04857591539621353, 0.005733923986554146, 0.003935414366424084, 0.009803589433431625, -0.03990394249558449, 0.021981466561555862, 0.0021243980154395103, 0.04718564450740814, 0.08406081795692444, -0.029764026403427124, 0.024787280708551407, 0.03630448877811432, 0.013163434341549873, -0.0028763478621840477, -0.06367374956607819, 0.005977452266961336, 0.014358360320329666, -0.028813423588871956, -0.02183159999549389, 0.05068271979689598, -0.06740190833806992, 0.1092093288898468, -0.020475301891565323, 0.030293360352516174, 0.030178988352417946, -0.05625217407941818, 0.010074694640934467, 0.02609604224562645, 0.019178971648216248, -0.03951453045010567, 0.005254525225609541, -0.01471935398876667, -0.032805897295475006, -0.020785681903362274, -0.015511649660766125, 0.028081849217414856, 0.06306865066289902, 0.06855163723230362, -0.021456604823470116, -0.03382706269621849, 0.015374655835330486, 0.012300165370106697, 0.033827316015958786, -0.007114320527762175, -0.03904780372977257, -0.0031876065768301487, 0.0691748857498169, 0.07769704610109329, 0.036168422549963, -0.04270588234066963, -0.0006578794564120471, 0.0073813172057271, -0.0016348364297300577, 0.04508470371365547, 0.0023787596728652716, 0.007622338365763426, 0.028220558539032936, 0.02388817071914673, 0.034471120685338974, 0.04464596137404442, 0.010004537180066109, -0.023054972290992737, -0.004203729797154665, -0.014762980863451958, -0.027122054249048233, -0.009921574965119362, 0.018502667546272278, 0.03688036650419235, -0.009521384723484516, 0.005810263101011515, -0.0032965675927698612, -0.026778602972626686, 0.010050812736153603, 0.019042594358325005, 0.005871860310435295, -0.028972599655389786, 0.016226530075073242, 0.01318115834146738, -0.036598335951566696, 0.006190262734889984, 0.052391182631254196, -0.015869855880737305, 0.01970522291958332, -0.019755348563194275, 0.06945464760065079, -0.03409969061613083, -0.048885446041822433, 0.042428333312273026, -0.04540596157312393, 0.04391954094171524, -0.023750530555844307, -0.006090664304792881, -0.03580813854932785, -0.057567205280065536, -0.016309937462210655, 0.02957509458065033, -0.04047476127743721, 0.0006393179064616561, -0.006892845965921879, 0.050151996314525604, 0.04552542418241501, 0.04964185506105423, -0.06738277524709702, 0.023973388597369194, 0.020715681836009026, -0.03039630502462387, 0.01825796067714691, -0.006235773675143719, -0.016080060973763466, -0.05285315960645676, 0.03293106332421303, 0.016640592366456985, 0.01557972189038992, 0.019693657755851746, -0.013796012848615646, -0.02672608569264412, 0.040856409817934036, -0.038316160440444946, 0.0024865190498530865, -0.046152930706739426, -0.06253894418478012, -0.005956156644970179, -0.06214781478047371, 0.03817851096391678, -0.03271351009607315, 0.072819285094738, 0.02629680186510086, 0.04886336252093315, -0.01144479401409626, -0.0005558640114031732, -0.0011332494905218482, 0.0369616374373436, 0.04812716692686081, -0.007301088888198137, 0.030359257012605667, -0.02265310473740101, -0.019196631386876106, 0.03333873674273491, -0.007413980085402727, -0.003805051790550351, -0.020301805809140205, -0.015601499937474728, 0.03247814625501633, 0.009676561690866947, 0.02163529209792614, -0.01067755464464426, -0.042997829616069794, 0.0023855248000472784, -0.020446885377168655, 0.023457316681742668, -0.07730727642774582, -0.040370527654886246, 0.04064361751079559, -0.06243351101875305, 0.06037482991814613, -0.006197032984346151, -0.007887358777225018, 0.04088782146573067, -0.01382630504667759, -0.01034373976290226, -0.03854497894644737, 0.011011913418769836, 0.03026684746146202, -0.01442944910377264, 0.0821668952703476, -0.008475135080516338, 0.0005750470445491374, -0.026366399601101875, 0.008626330643892288, -0.007482854183763266, 0.022418593987822533, -0.0807969868183136, 0.014130005612969398, 0.01069424208253622, 0.0017628911882638931, 0.022204387933015823, -0.051071666181087494, 0.0007012015557847917, -0.023593630641698837, 0.022349821403622627, -0.036124881356954575, -0.007486132439225912, -0.04360136017203331, 0.030811209231615067, -0.0016851135296747088, -0.019550703465938568, 0.05770811066031456, 0.03358608856797218, -0.009872452355921268, 0.021607978269457817, 0.03760838881134987, 0.02948361076414585, 0.014993195421993732, -0.029931796714663506, 0.03900155425071716, -0.023846199735999107, -0.023598138242959976, 0.05289922282099724, -0.03717832639813423, 0.024263976141810417, -0.017125967890024185, -0.046220485121011734, -0.039889730513095856, 0.00945592112839222, 0.02838733419775963, 0.015578031539916992, 0.06013147160410881, -0.022414784878492355, -0.021284110844135284, 0.018220961093902588, 0.011884631589055061, 0.018079571425914764, 0.04441111162304878, 0.03198762610554695, -0.02577703259885311, -0.05341131240129471, -0.03887324035167694, 0.013214034028351307, 0.017860209569334984, 0.002376147545874119, -0.030625078827142715, 0.03571233153343201, -0.09590025246143341, -0.03903365880250931, -0.025460993871092796, -0.006896224804222584, -0.05269991233944893, 0.017456471920013428, -0.043780602514743805, -0.01275803055614233, 0.014688418246805668, -0.002485667122527957, 0.013455408625304699, 0.012578923255205154, -0.01001373864710331, -0.042138632386922836, -0.061881035566329956, -0.06365933269262314, 0.0006225816323421896, -0.045072853565216064, 0.003421283792704344, -0.004306337796151638, -0.05876964330673218, 0.019117571413517, 0.0035178083926439285, -0.06895114481449127, 0.04020526632666588, 0.09008684009313583, -0.0008215316338464618, -0.05176179111003876, 0.0044225361198186874, -0.012126059271395206, -0.027914434671401978, -0.020836517214775085, -0.029122665524482727, -0.0014232407556846738, 0.01747041940689087, -0.014684942550957203, -0.01848866604268551, 0.007666917983442545, 0.0018575231079012156, 0.028196701779961586, -0.02988911233842373, -0.02598666213452816, 0.05170540139079094, 0.018577268347144127, 0.033223774284124374 ]
<p>I'm trying to learn theoretical physics up to string theory. I know linear algebra, calculus 1+2, complex analysis. I know the basics of homology, homotopy, group theory and differential geometry. Now I'm starting to read a first introduction to QM, which is this PDF: <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.4184" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.4184</a> . And I read a lot on physics exchange on these topics. My main goal is to get a good sense of string theory and maybe that I can solve some basic problems. Now I did read that the historical background of string theory is the S-Matrix(which I guess has to do with the matrix formulation of QM).</p> <p>Should I first learn this approach to QM and then switch to S-Matrix and finally string theory? Or just completely skip these topics(S-Matrix and Matrix Mechanics) and learn string theory in an ordinary style?(like in the usual literature, which I assume is not taught with the S-Matrix model). </p> <p>Edit/ I know usual mechanics, theoretical mechanics(Lagrangian and Hamiltonian too) and a bit electromagnetism, but didn't do much problems on these topics, but I know the concepts.</p>
g5140
[ 0.011530697345733643, 0.013145433738827705, 0.01219436526298523, -0.005951133091002703, 0.03718506917357445, -0.015221505425870419, 0.03519471734762192, -0.02129090018570423, 0.00850490853190422, 0.019758058711886406, 0.009681477211415768, 0.0070230732671916485, 0.02543245442211628, -0.0402398481965065, -0.01946752890944481, -0.022339755669236183, 0.02709166705608368, 0.03144753351807594, -0.0020245180930942297, -0.05067620426416397, -0.01669156923890114, 0.01666949689388275, 0.007600074168294668, -0.05962540954351425, -0.05996999517083168, -0.01119561493396759, -0.058326978236436844, -0.00912871677428484, 0.057137709110975266, 0.02991984225809574, -0.020518627017736435, -0.02964537777006626, 0.050237078219652176, -0.06500472873449326, -0.03046245314180851, -0.015169372782111168, 0.0457846000790596, 0.03741082549095154, 0.042904287576675415, 0.02595140039920807, 0.0035170242190361023, -0.09461676329374313, 0.015783390030264854, -0.03069194406270981, 0.04540761560201645, -0.05000229924917221, 0.012237045913934708, -0.024515589699149132, -0.04092435538768768, 0.08834851533174515, 0.037427932024002075, 0.008152795024216175, 0.045379869639873505, 0.03141408413648605, 0.017452143132686615, 0.055868301540613174, 0.03361126780509949, 0.02036818489432335, 0.08166921138763428, -0.0284584853798151, 0.03080253303050995, 0.016022102907299995, -0.012471267953515053, -0.018584685400128365, -0.007180280052125454, 0.02314520999789238, 0.0009852111106738448, 0.006416621617972851, 0.012939532287418842, 0.04792437329888344, -0.010347067378461361, -0.016107961535453796, 0.018537869676947594, 0.020059414207935333, -0.03180182725191116, 0.037685927003622055, 0.016040192916989326, -0.06771083921194077, 0.04176940396428108, 0.01143477763980627, -0.06580730527639389, -0.03685816749930382, 0.03159533813595772, -0.033512361347675323, 0.0667169913649559, -0.007918281480669975, -0.07389218360185623, 0.03185207396745682, -0.008925389498472214, -0.0021718961652368307, 0.019845321774482727, 0.002596203237771988, -0.002292368561029434, 0.028466051444411278, -0.001969303470104933, -0.02627587877213955, -0.0044004349038004875, 0.039288002997636795, 0.03307793289422989, -0.02239166758954525, -0.029560016468167305, -0.023139093071222305, 0.05732101574540138, -0.012855012901127338, -0.018906962126493454, 0.010806722566485405, -0.012252612970769405, 0.016405325382947922, 0.016756167635321617, 0.08334372937679291, -0.06628537178039551, 0.037279170006513596, -0.05157601460814476, -0.0661943107843399, -0.09165256470441818, 0.017658839002251625, 0.03657997027039528, -0.022921035066246986, -0.01048999559134245, -0.005435144528746605, -0.04755465313792229, 0.003504374995827675, 0.12368115037679672, 0.04419984295964241, -0.009142554365098476, -0.05312095209956169, -0.005769428797066212, -0.02283935248851776, -0.009855112992227077, -0.04391273856163025, 0.027095146477222443, -0.023374415934085846, -0.010209575295448303, 0.0025464852806180716, 0.014567112550139427, 0.02267790026962757, -0.016427693888545036, 0.016096919775009155, 0.11099918931722641, 0.015571353957057, 0.004249085672199726, 0.004977121017873287, 0.002258479129523039, -0.03638950362801552, 0.03078351356089115, 0.001815812778659165, -0.0019971192814409733, 0.004235574509948492, -0.005289766937494278, -0.004391561262309551, 0.02844865806400776, 0.0605957955121994, -0.0035878655035048723, 0.0030051658395677805, 0.033664822578430176, 0.03633011877536774, 0.050406426191329956, -0.036738067865371704, 0.020285939797759056, -0.05084399878978729, 0.02054630033671856, -0.015501171350479126, 0.008440978825092316, -0.013645880855619907, 0.002484526252374053, 0.0048192148096859455, 0.0034380131401121616, -0.07493428140878677, 0.012432579882442951, -0.06468461453914642, -0.0077916416339576244, 0.000520569970831275, 0.025081627070903778, 0.04755290225148201, -0.04531939700245857, 0.006848631892353296, -0.0059786830097436905, -0.051582999527454376, 0.06656724959611893, 0.05133647099137306, 0.009896893985569477, -0.0003985137736890465, -0.004617729224264622, -0.03122389316558838, -0.015742160379886627, 0.07888705283403397, 0.0019564139656722546, 0.07754289358854294, -0.05398017540574074, -0.01731172949075699, -0.03934874013066292, 0.014158477075397968, -0.020279234275221825, -0.010531085543334484, 0.01830809935927391, -0.03384911268949509, -0.026975948363542557, 0.039951737970113754, 0.0033613902051001787, 0.011959431692957878, 0.02509986236691475, 0.05847001075744629, 0.036275483667850494, 0.020653747022151947, -0.019563494250178337, 0.03618635609745979, -0.03211003169417381, -0.0632350817322731, 0.01633130945265293, -0.011219477280974388, 0.03341823071241379, 0.027548395097255707, -0.011898181401193142, 0.05135241523385048, -0.04014674574136734, -0.054788846522569656, -0.025295373052358627, 0.01043147686868906, 0.00015557325968984514, 0.10638605803251266, -0.0036269177217036486, -0.04876453056931496, 0.03622698411345482, 0.0026156390085816383, -0.06564601510763168, 0.028339749202132225, 0.01567136123776436, -0.017040448263287544, -0.020817577838897705, -0.01546764187514782, -0.07367518544197083, -0.013730382546782494, -0.007325081620365381, -0.02475373074412346, 0.052627820521593094, 0.0009725375566631556, -0.02881411463022232, -0.06010148674249649, 0.032962847501039505, 0.014814653433859348, 0.0046271225437521935, -0.0033641711343079805, 0.03401026874780655, 0.003947751596570015, -0.013506412506103516, -0.09945747256278992, 0.007205413654446602, -0.017736833542585373, -0.00671273423358798, -0.03942347690463066, 0.03136540949344635, -0.03718797490000725, -0.050762664526700974, -0.0284249447286129, 0.007031302899122238, -0.008103243075311184, 0.016495011746883392, -0.00035662215668708086, 0.01473334338515997, -0.0076147690415382385, 0.0064451973885297775, -0.02599184960126877, -0.037327006459236145, -0.003252465045079589, -0.1057850643992424, 0.03030191920697689, -0.03232452645897865, 0.007977670058608055, -0.04821738973259926, -0.0270804762840271, -0.00975584052503109, 0.04459434002637863, 0.019793447107076645, -0.036223866045475006, 0.010574756190180779, 0.013891215436160564, -0.01081655640155077, 0.036607615649700165, 0.026049429550766945, -0.05423511937260628, -0.02681797742843628, -0.050767939537763596, -0.005828698631376028, -0.015795577317476273, 0.05371962860226631, -0.04685525596141815, 0.04426303878426552, 0.0018756936769932508, -0.0321170873939991, -0.034183092415332794, -0.04038653522729874, 0.04570829123258591, -0.028414595872163773, -0.00232911529019475, -0.02364477701485157, 0.04760827124118805, -0.008740158751606941, -0.0350802056491375, -0.046684760600328445, 0.023997776210308075, -0.08291995525360107, 0.0011326057137921453, 0.040374722331762314, 0.06608028709888458, 0.06013961136341095, 0.030693301931023598, -0.02583610825240612, 0.0028090872801840305, -0.0003597485483624041, -0.007641688920557499, -0.022032590582966805, -0.001957759726792574, 0.048240337520837784, 0.03616403788328171, -0.046570923179388046, 0.00821809470653534, 0.0035020208451896906, 0.010603255592286587, 0.02501109056174755, -0.0413370206952095, -0.06646562367677689, -0.01891891472041607, 0.0530116893351078, -0.019205238670110703, -0.0043855165131390095, 0.05503843352198601, 0.004310342948883772, -0.030188653618097305, -0.058861199766397476, -0.0059943911619484425, -0.008839297108352184, -0.014215270057320595, -0.03231605514883995, -0.021953603252768517, -0.04720534011721611, -0.020382285118103027, 0.019144229590892792, -0.03580630198121071, 0.013269081711769104, -0.03985944390296936, -0.01351181697100401, 0.00832444429397583, 0.03581877425312996, -0.021370824426412582, -0.013502809219062328, -0.05951518937945366, -0.007976002991199493, 0.0008850973099470139, 0.010759913362562656, -0.04180461913347244, -0.01696568727493286, 0.01982608623802662, 0.034786030650138855, 0.06833663582801819, -0.03738005831837654, 0.0723966732621193, 0.040120843797922134, 0.05524097755551338, 0.07244139909744263, 0.019552286714315414, -0.019647058099508286, -0.02183917537331581, -0.032429181039333344, 0.014792035333812237, -0.019683191552758217, 0.00432261498644948, -0.06732097268104553, -0.015314148738980293, 0.011313458904623985, 0.018247243016958237, 0.029702182859182358, 0.02457932010293007, -0.007687522564083338, -0.013204677030444145, 0.007150256074965, 0.012216024100780487, 0.036033712327480316, -0.015484128147363663, -0.009782200679183006, -0.05102722346782684, -0.014994903467595577, 0.008262072689831257, -0.006804018281400204, 0.014684543944895267, 0.05567866936326027, 0.07878820598125458, 0.02337515726685524, 0.02061694674193859, -0.03331756219267845, 0.036387309432029724, 0.01186247169971466, -0.0005551443318836391, 0.00041441823123022914, -0.012676987797021866, -0.022805869579315186, -0.001025915378704667, 0.036147430539131165, 0.04185469076037407, -0.0487237349152565, 0.03914717212319374, -0.012073613703250885, 0.04754979908466339, -0.009173601865768433, 0.010331754572689533, 0.0024223141372203827, -0.015972008928656578, -0.02116941660642624, -0.025538021698594093, 0.005805568303912878, -0.02069219760596752, 0.02323039248585701, -0.06435319781303406, -0.016692087054252625, -0.007942725904285908, -0.005643600597977638, 0.0030600426252931356, -0.055688317865133286, -0.011750455014407635, -0.02930566482245922, -0.016215477138757706, 0.013249960727989674, 0.06975049525499344, -0.012470686808228493, -0.06842024624347687, -0.023422682657837868, -0.0016425271751359105, 0.04429641366004944, 0.022747909650206566, -0.012875262647867203, -0.0362754762172699, 0.022512279450893402, -0.00010113667667610571, 0.005764414556324482, -0.020142987370491028, -0.06395940482616425, 0.01939261145889759, 0.011602080427110195, -0.0051741451025009155, -0.00011906841973541304, -0.007693232968449593, 0.0025736242532730103, 0.05787127837538719, -0.03093620203435421, -0.0365653894841671, -0.03838524967432022, -0.0116707319393754, -0.0037821009755134583, 0.03048829548060894, -0.01941899210214615, -0.03891141712665558, -0.05202538147568703, 0.018746821209788322, 0.012784632854163647, -0.047850679606199265, -0.08290648460388184, -0.04520202800631523, -0.01899808458983898, 0.05152766406536102, 0.016113456338644028, 0.057970620691776276, 0.010988782159984112, 0.049780767410993576, -0.020902695134282112, 0.009571398608386517, -0.0002740070049185306, -0.05418984964489937, -0.04402938857674599, 0.021413195878267288, -0.03305773064494133, -0.01570209674537182, 0.014271624386310577, -0.000489997211843729, 0.0395500585436821, -0.014019385911524296, -0.02353518269956112, -0.03576009348034859, -0.01934274472296238, -0.017933666706085205, 0.002069275127723813, -0.03036322444677353, 0.027926504611968994, 0.016744643449783325, 0.021764039993286133, -0.0024967079516500235, 0.03143352270126343, -0.024586271494627, 0.003751771291717887, 0.01047566905617714, -0.0022672712802886963, 0.0363672710955143, 0.024848951026797295, 0.0030108774080872536, 0.010629571974277496, -0.00951401051133871, -0.07938995957374573, 0.005832799710333347, 0.011216113343834877, -0.04180652275681496, -0.06145081669092178, -0.023705873638391495, -0.04311726987361908, 0.034042034298181534, -0.02813977375626564, -0.005382340867072344, 0.023797335103154182, 0.0002003432164201513, 0.023754993453621864, 0.0385609045624733, -0.021883442997932434, 0.007476141210645437, 0.006706084590405226, 0.020173639059066772, -0.0335695743560791, 0.037557411938905716, 0.07110103219747543, -0.0029755509458482265, -0.017915865406394005, 0.023558061569929123, -0.013827490620315075, -0.030508507043123245, -0.03269488364458084, -0.005659715738147497, -0.011113055981695652, -0.03228425979614258, 0.05158218741416931, 0.010719222016632557, -0.08024703711271286, 0.03374631702899933, -0.02521832101047039, 0.007024006452411413, 0.0425700768828392, -0.02146878093481064, 0.036911964416503906, 0.017238842323422432, -0.02794569730758667, 0.03358888626098633, 0.0058437553234398365, -0.001095080515369773, 0.015807202085852623, 0.0499720573425293, -0.06341727823019028, -0.012636011466383934, 0.05076216161251068, 0.022897692397236824, -0.02251768298447132, -0.013417773880064487, 0.003650549566373229, -0.005690354388207197, 0.08125583082437515, -0.03837234154343605, -0.06270048022270203, -0.034234438091516495, -0.04487767443060875, -0.02740340679883957, 0.013690202496945858, 0.06390754133462906, -0.04502953588962555, -0.027310460805892944, 0.0291222482919693, 0.06281408667564392, 0.05007772147655487, -0.040046852082014084, -0.02601071260869503, -0.014658608473837376, 0.028178535401821136, -0.000621108862105757, -0.0433984249830246, -0.03177453204989433, 0.07439663261175156, 0.045065637677907944, 0.0036836673971265554, 0.028162896633148193, -0.03765745088458061, 0.045948732644319534, 0.031227372586727142, 0.010164860635995865, -0.002291396027430892, -0.10124912858009338, -0.016323188319802284, -0.035932429134845734, -0.039089616388082504, 0.018066132441163063, 0.028282802551984787, -0.03396612033247948, -0.013108722865581512, 0.11489499360322952, -0.008807907812297344, -0.060264766216278076, 0.018580367788672447, 0.02199552021920681, -0.057027723640203476, 0.0431835874915123, -0.026026230305433273, -0.00042935492820106447, -0.06529989838600159, 0.033208779990673065, 0.07249728590250015, -0.007052439730614424, 0.008693230338394642, 0.0245212372392416, 0.0189677681773901, -0.01069558784365654, 0.02342500351369381, -0.0028458854649215937, 0.06660830229520798, 0.0743359699845314, 0.035307638347148895, 0.013579105958342552, 0.013858785852789879, -0.027969541028141975, 0.05767469108104706, -0.005847407504916191, -0.03375663235783577, 0.0645209476351738, 0.0314578153192997, -0.02246878482401371, -0.0015472801169380546, 0.06841827929019928, 0.021537037566304207, -0.0073617734014987946, 0.01710803247988224, 0.017904095351696014, 0.0269492007791996, -0.007857869379222393, -0.005101324990391731, 0.053989630192518234, -0.012659477069973946, 0.053424395620822906, 0.08335359394550323, -0.0012694316683337092, 0.008766680024564266, -0.02586132474243641, 0.029444929212331772, 0.01113427709788084, 0.016183976083993912, 0.019463250413537025, -0.01883894018828869, -0.01097791362553835, -0.04105590283870697, 0.05454520136117935, -0.018353961408138275, -0.014505231752991676, 0.08486141264438629, -0.03442860022187233, 0.0038935448974370956, -0.0004378985322546214, -0.003850702429190278, -0.04907473176717758, -0.05519351735711098, 0.07094497978687286, 0.02580762282013893, -0.0002008012234000489, -0.06411494314670563, -0.023437438532710075, -0.012589525431394577, 0.04360445588827133, 0.04630586504936218, 0.0014025208074599504, 0.11758652329444885, -0.03492843359708786, -0.032004859298467636, -0.006573590449988842, -0.03668050095438957, -0.05490599945187569, 0.01950208470225334, 0.05932583659887314, 0.009892194531857967, -0.050579555332660675, 0.022710364311933517, 0.000849097385071218, 0.01244750153273344, -0.027809178456664085, -0.01839916594326496, -0.01645478419959545, 0.00011917268420802429, -0.028947725892066956, -0.01506416779011488, -0.007540455553680658, -0.0575229786336422, 0.005597463808953762, 0.011545763351023197, -0.028155598789453506, -0.0033504809252917767, 0.04702305793762207, -0.00129854551050812, 0.051956210285425186, 0.0015153416898101568, 0.008487164974212646, -0.07900582253932953, -0.008284986019134521, 0.007937761954963207, -0.08476979285478592, -0.03621859848499298, -0.0254728551954031, 0.02830435149371624, 0.0022882129997015, 0.10124160349369049, 0.046687450259923935, 0.08229600638151169, 0.06832444667816162, -0.0357246920466423, -0.014534607529640198, -0.005666275508701801, -0.018866322934627533, 0.019167808815836906, 0.02665313147008419, -0.050350725650787354, -0.07998774945735931, -0.05799388140439987, 0.017456626519560814, -0.047812845557928085, 0.027897637337446213, 0.06899595260620117, 0.05965961888432503, 0.009088699705898762, -0.013750286772847176, 0.010961029678583145, 0.023603200912475586, -0.056783538311719894, -0.005342083051800728, -0.016154099255800247, 0.0438966229557991, -0.000026751880795927718, 0.009042136371135712, -0.06197258457541466, 0.056373413652181625, 0.005534096155315638, -0.06174154207110405, -0.004293742123991251, -0.006151488516479731, -0.027450472116470337, -0.002074846997857094, -0.022184215486049652, -0.0005077220848761499, 0.017562158405780792, 0.012422549538314342, 0.02266301028430462, -0.024518951773643494, 0.0533883310854435, 0.003883807687088847, 0.023275218904018402, 0.028531715273857117, -0.008034884929656982, 0.05494203418493271, -0.04215238243341446, -0.001379787689074874, 0.008123386651277542, 0.01408449001610279, -0.0019663821440190077, -0.04034866392612457, -0.0778418779373169, 0.015596345998346806, -0.004757661372423172, 0.08849726617336273, 0.0048238057643175125, -0.03491828590631485, -0.023803722113370895, 0.00019590844749473035, 0.029920831322669983, 0.0099781583994627, 0.00945038627833128, -0.03419165685772896, 0.01404488179832697, -0.035113319754600525, -0.07183326780796051, 0.00239103683270514, 0.015129407867789268, -0.00809578225016594 ]
<p>At a certain instant in AC generator, when the normal of the plane (rectangular coil) makes an angle of 270 degrees with with the magnetic induction B, the value of emf is:</p> <p>$E = -NAB\omega$</p> <p>My teachers would usually say that this is the minimum value of emf that a generator produces. Does it really mean that? Or does the negative sign only mean that emf is at its peak value but the current is flowing in opposite direction?</p>
g5141
[ -0.0007226655725389719, 0.004141621757298708, -0.02028847299516201, -0.03175774961709976, 0.04128662496805191, 0.05069657042622566, 0.04108107462525368, 0.04254740849137306, -0.05353951081633568, -0.015014352276921272, -0.037772536277770996, 0.01096128299832344, -0.00015137295122258365, -0.0006351482006721199, 0.03731248155236244, -0.030337326228618622, 0.02112351916730404, -0.02202233113348484, 0.05391157418489456, 0.01566118374466896, 0.0031613896135240793, 0.0019549233838915825, 0.010894713923335075, -0.0060204933397471905, 0.04700949788093567, -0.0011600344441831112, 0.0010762568563222885, -0.012199346907436848, -0.07163047790527344, -0.01998857595026493, 0.00928688608109951, 0.04040795937180519, 0.05856522172689438, -0.022747736424207687, -0.09593553096055984, 0.0036296164616942406, -0.004665921907871962, 0.08666978031396866, 0.020247505977749825, -0.026497146114706993, 0.009448344819247723, 0.006299793720245361, 0.05163566395640373, -0.01064026728272438, -0.029190996661782265, 0.02310670167207718, 0.011622852645814419, 0.04249024763703346, -0.031490352004766464, -0.04393477365374565, -0.04685349762439728, -0.042444080114364624, 0.10304760187864304, -0.011837809346616268, -0.017176011577248573, 0.062076106667518616, -0.01040300540626049, -0.032863374799489975, -0.010286020115017891, 0.03040255419909954, 0.03711036592721939, -0.0018715520855039358, -0.007967963814735413, -0.011214635334908962, 0.04154079779982567, -0.005362528841942549, -0.03339732810854912, 0.005548430606722832, 0.003245450323447585, 0.05433596298098564, -0.02600225992500782, -0.09292159974575043, 0.008508014492690563, -0.01811518892645836, -0.0019830940291285515, 0.025975968688726425, 0.07212202996015549, -0.056908100843429565, 0.00855712965130806, 0.01343136839568615, 0.02233881875872612, -0.010369961149990559, 0.0056907800026237965, -0.009222039021551609, 0.06069963425397873, 0.01729315146803856, 0.048323873430490494, 0.04042092338204384, -0.004157500807195902, -0.026109809055924416, 0.04619733244180679, -0.007831537164747715, 0.036483973264694214, -0.04429325461387634, 0.012880957685410976, 0.04974209889769554, 0.013008173555135727, 0.047078512609004974, -0.04089738056063652, 0.059876665472984314, -0.022646114230155945, -0.03211018443107605, -0.01885712705552578, -0.029667621478438377, -0.014484744518995285, 0.016805492341518402, 0.02591165155172348, -0.0355132631957531, 0.03399750217795372, -0.049093764275312424, -0.032854873687028885, -0.06804069876670837, -0.06200931966304779, -0.021479705348610878, -0.048583023250103, -0.0015766443684697151, 0.03155641257762909, -0.04168425127863884, 0.024500425904989243, 0.06192784011363983, 0.0041675264947116375, -0.008994676172733307, -0.028210341930389404, 0.0655464380979538, 0.004928098060190678, -0.02061999775469303, -0.016874682158231735, 0.04342356324195862, 0.03943176195025444, 0.00424208864569664, 0.024659262970089912, -0.05660925433039665, -0.04443483427166939, -0.043164730072021484, 0.04578310251235962, 0.03126238286495209, 0.012256757356226444, -0.010759377852082253, 0.002834194339811802, 0.007420523092150688, -0.01702689565718174, -0.028504883870482445, 0.054546236991882324, -0.06119383126497269, -0.02989167720079422, 0.018704934045672417, -0.010072406381368637, -0.028994306921958923, 0.031299933791160583, 0.06314623355865479, 0.01074561383575201, 0.0280804131180048, -0.016107235103845596, -0.022907186299562454, -0.0016278248513117433, 0.03702688589692116, 0.018096907064318657, -0.0008670311653986573, 0.0035048748832195997, 0.03237268328666687, 0.08961351215839386, -0.03707890585064888, 0.042092882096767426, 0.015491066500544548, -0.0214749313890934, -0.04313065484166145, -0.0176777895539999, -0.01030703540891409, 0.000810587196610868, -0.016348782926797867, -0.040453746914863586, 0.0066291699185967445, 0.0434776246547699, -0.027084698900580406, -0.007290965411812067, 0.07587763667106628, 0.03001239523291588, -0.04862089827656746, 0.03131568431854248, 0.0094944778829813, -0.06605817377567291, 0.03514070063829422, 0.05248337984085083, 0.012204134836792946, -0.01461371686309576, -0.03906077519059181, -0.02501053176820278, 0.08831315487623215, -0.047723438590765, 0.001767091453075409, -0.02480327896773815, 0.010064910165965557, -0.08462371677160263, 0.050149817019701004, -0.04589381068944931, 0.04351724684238434, -0.013566774316132069, -0.03478536382317543, -0.02972852997481823, 0.013130882754921913, 0.01133821438997984, 0.03953801095485687, 0.09273969382047653, -0.015083851292729378, -0.05397180840373039, -0.03883122280240059, 0.01660904847085476, -0.020815948024392128, 0.010263665579259396, -0.04225597903132439, -0.0035974406637251377, 0.011074554175138474, -0.033717069774866104, 0.03164839372038841, -0.003318089758977294, -0.012463477440178394, -0.019039945676922798, 0.0011380313662812114, -0.06062546744942665, 0.0007023451616987586, -0.014113937504589558, 0.00552265252918005, 0.01886802166700363, -0.017886389046907425, -0.0841095969080925, 0.039776112884283066, -0.04146343097090721, -0.035897400230169296, -0.0015392675995826721, -0.06350025534629822, -0.05355367064476013, 0.014654581435024738, 0.007346698548644781, -0.031419504433870316, -0.028593260794878006, 0.02846493571996689, 0.05024344474077225, -0.028099726885557175, 0.010409374721348286, -0.021102065220475197, 0.009643222205340862, 0.02292570099234581, -0.0089240912348032, 0.01642426662147045, 0.002834924031049013, 0.024679185822606087, 0.0814015343785286, -0.004811407532542944, -0.02872934192419052, 0.010207606479525566, 0.051697611808776855, -0.03636610135436058, -0.017576538026332855, 0.028417756780982018, -0.03579111397266388, -0.036072343587875366, -0.043580155819654465, 0.02096240036189556, -0.005876024719327688, -0.004115726798772812, 0.010560099966824055, -0.00041773426346480846, 0.038437370210886, 0.013009769842028618, -0.06556379050016403, -0.033719174563884735, -0.06528063863515854, -0.005797804798930883, 0.03218230977654457, 0.007344342302531004, -0.029988931491971016, 0.02642921917140484, 0.01600542850792408, 0.009160138666629791, -0.015118483453989029, -0.06062046065926552, -0.012492174282670021, 0.020544957369565964, 0.002525714226067066, -0.00816211849451065, -0.05386054888367653, 0.016113871708512306, 0.009137816727161407, -0.014534641988575459, -0.055547039955854416, -0.03372909501194954, -0.011838550679385662, -0.009657397866249084, -0.05616263300180435, 0.08139467239379883, -0.1040906310081482, -0.035461876541376114, 0.0641888976097107, -0.02071192115545273, 0.036422472447156906, 0.031849417835474014, 0.016539189964532852, -0.040269214659929276, -0.015031473711133003, -0.01656656339764595, -0.014872580766677856, -0.044086430221796036, -0.04860692471265793, -0.0722353532910347, -0.00018219479534309357, -0.020468642935156822, 0.01740828901529312, -0.07774358242750168, -0.0011946613667532802, 0.03591883182525635, -0.11507011204957962, 0.01938929595053196, 0.05204443633556366, -0.036244045943021774, -0.04541806876659393, 0.11589027941226959, -0.019261330366134644, -0.023221014067530632, -0.012056118808686733, -0.01593141257762909, -0.03132210671901703, -0.08847814798355103, 0.033956535160541534, 0.05164983123540878, 0.03609985485672951, 0.01503174751996994, 0.04943741485476494, 0.03363017737865448, -0.01417437195777893, -0.04939652234315872, -0.016403550282120705, -0.019519547000527382, -0.03314310312271118, 0.06642551720142365, 0.002335919998586178, -0.010339586064219475, 0.009848770685493946, 0.04381006211042404, -0.014080436900258064, -0.00005137875268701464, 0.051357999444007874, -0.002809115219861269, 0.003312117885798216, -0.014966043643653393, 0.03706245869398117, 0.016526304185390472, -0.03663000091910362, 0.03824073076248169, 0.02958504855632782, 0.006976501550525427, 0.02681693248450756, -0.00017123045108746737, 0.009201694279909134, -0.032843682914972305, -0.02544444054365158, -0.006512282881885767, 0.021810710430145264, 0.022967109456658363, -0.03386085107922554, 0.06763561815023422, -0.02335624396800995, -0.011244270019233227, 0.01961468532681465, 0.05330649018287659, -0.018916048109531403, 0.020143035799264908, -0.03365045785903931, 0.07011308521032333, 0.007626614533364773, -0.03427429497241974, -0.017742745578289032, 0.0034428408835083246, -0.03630713000893593, 0.012937293387949467, -0.03384155035018921, -0.016807248815894127, 0.005983536597341299, 0.03507731854915619, 0.011430460028350353, 0.03129202872514725, -0.026240067556500435, -0.01613488420844078, -0.005032742395997047, 0.026748212054371834, 0.004877736326307058, 0.027292251586914062, -0.024847695603966713, 0.022835150361061096, 0.009672421030700207, -0.07603243738412857, 0.05504142493009567, 0.0006998528260737658, 0.0023215641267597675, 0.046026259660720825, 0.011430438607931137, -0.019871730357408524, 0.008133145049214363, 0.02047503925859928, 0.021498775109648705, 0.013112993910908699, 0.04933720454573631, -0.021598098799586296, -0.015706267207860947, 0.06390838325023651, 0.01118476502597332, -0.015510356053709984, 0.03487367182970047, -0.01386071927845478, 0.03282681852579117, -0.05055032670497894, 0.028180168941617012, -0.0005753687000833452, 0.005750354379415512, -0.07205908745527267, 0.048789795488119125, 0.044992875307798386, 0.005405223462730646, 0.011224556714296341, 0.08875812590122223, -0.002466956852003932, 0.058236442506313324, 0.02168414741754532, 0.017978183925151825, 0.0005838365759700537, -0.03583105653524399, 0.0799153670668602, 0.03950315713882446, 0.03690151125192642, 0.0018537085270509124, -0.06616140156984329, 0.006596844177693129, 0.04223180189728737, -0.04871102422475815, 0.015453084371984005, -0.05398215726017952, 0.09789886325597763, -0.05049668252468109, 0.07346197962760925, 0.027086613699793816, 0.015545430593192577, 0.07787522673606873, -0.0052441819570958614, 0.03898312896490097, -0.01493553351610899, -0.023642053827643394, 0.03202974051237106, -0.01732487417757511, -0.03240034356713295, 0.014370523393154144, -0.03534533828496933, 0.006181417498737574, 0.009082098491489887, 0.0033997884020209312, -0.04417147859930992, 0.03312518447637558, 0.0160174872726202, -0.005795752163976431, 0.04127851501107216, 0.004214353393763304, 0.0003426845942158252, -0.019675806164741516, -0.04305873438715935, -0.013132967986166477, 0.0389818511903286, 0.047250960022211075, 0.008996773511171341, 0.006522675510495901, -0.03575912117958069, -0.057177964597940445, -0.02813280187547207, 0.034092050045728683, 0.0091042909771204, 0.015851140022277832, -0.025915421545505524, -0.006238346453756094, 0.03645194694399834, 0.02249309793114662, -0.007095387205481529, -0.08301301300525665, -0.012387608177959919, -0.04386207088828087, -0.019214216619729996, -0.04658195748925209, 0.026126554235816002, -0.0196770541369915, -0.043016862124204636, -0.0440511628985405, 0.004320394713431597, 0.06351426243782043, -0.04305937513709068, 0.03673491254448891, 0.07319951057434082, 0.014614338055253029, -0.0714498832821846, -0.024197159335017204, -0.0016887430101633072, -0.032397713512182236, -0.04212719574570656, -0.00900744367390871, -0.04460998624563217, -0.1098061054944992, -0.016956767067313194, -0.022381817921996117, 0.00890620518475771, 0.00853035505861044, 0.012382328510284424, -0.019742343574762344, -0.014516729861497879, 0.04624047875404358, 0.04908987879753113, -0.035424478352069855, -0.012155777774751186, 0.06104268133640289, -0.027303149923682213, 0.045223888009786606, -0.010202847421169281, -0.06729977577924728, 0.0004393218841869384, -0.03440526872873306, -0.0055572232231497765, 0.06110188737511635, 0.024993237107992172, 0.032952141016721725, -0.09455036371946335, -0.02049664780497551, 0.023989472538232803, -0.04080788046121597, -0.01870148442685604, 0.06690710037946701, -0.0008899537497200072, 0.03126997500658035, 0.04808679223060608, -0.023726411163806915, -0.0005513833602890372, 0.0574907511472702, -0.011846552602946758, 0.05426882207393646, -0.004415297880768776, 0.002177925081923604, -0.03305746242403984, -0.003855297574773431, -0.018723957240581512, 0.03464040160179138, -0.02711179479956627, -0.003672381630167365, 0.012308712117373943, -0.02863558754324913, -0.01689557544887066, 0.03498384356498718, -0.004342967178672552, -0.01724502444267273, 0.029886677861213684, 0.005257099866867065, 0.033135946840047836, 0.029146093875169754, 0.04176398366689682, 0.014184876345098019, 0.05060964450240135, -0.0003557177842594683, -0.07705619931221008, 0.005530773662030697, -0.060646846890449524, 0.004344586282968521, 0.062380895018577576, 0.005154512822628021, 0.014538868330419064, 0.04639710858464241, 0.025339148938655853, 0.027404651045799255, 0.07840581238269806, 0.05535552278161049, -0.0063506546430289745, 0.052332520484924316, -0.029682893306016922, 0.0679541602730751, 0.014159148558974266, -0.0027590831741690636, -0.025384636595845222, -0.00036468167672865093, 0.06896968185901642, -0.009070409461855888, -0.03186492994427681, 0.024270975962281227, -0.07610402256250381, -0.007397448178380728, 0.008478264324367046, -0.04083952307701111, 0.019170153886079788, 0.01627831719815731, -0.0190903153270483, -0.017860783264040947, 0.005316763650625944, 0.013409571722149849, 0.07420594990253448, 0.036184195429086685, -0.0064590927213430405, -0.0625842958688736, -0.03301110863685608, 0.011849590577185154, -0.031781673431396484, 0.004961867816746235, 0.030109979212284088, 0.018826372921466827, -0.0430147685110569, 0.04298584908246994, 0.016806045547127724, -0.014665797352790833, 0.04739747941493988, -0.03738470375537872, 0.035726189613342285, 0.0457511804997921, -0.03180716931819916, -0.03462795168161392, -0.004868251737207174, -0.004320053383708, -0.016239218413829803, 0.02069077268242836, -0.03161419555544853, -0.006211019586771727, 0.04675452783703804, 0.014443355612456799, -0.013648672960698605, -0.014606385491788387, -0.006468798965215683, 0.02990795113146305, 0.07285184413194656, -0.03303959593176842, -0.008704439736902714, -0.006488898303359747, -0.030358269810676575, -0.014349035918712616, 0.036493681371212006, -0.07942091673612595, 0.03554663434624672, 0.03270465135574341, -0.05983375012874603, -0.0272712092846632, 0.04896854609251022, 0.09056506305932999, 0.04938746988773346, 0.00818982906639576, 0.0823296308517456, 0.002862964291125536, 0.0012757115764543414, -0.031016340479254723, -0.01937301643192768, -0.018991272896528244, 0.01755797117948532, -0.042132940143346786, -0.0035854983143508434, 0.0055361851118505, -0.035232558846473694, 0.018656473606824875, -0.009031306020915508, -0.024220645427703857, 0.015222827903926373, 0.030063854530453682, 0.02794700860977173, -0.000040162103687180206, -0.006883971858769655, -0.011201255023479462, -0.010928230360150337, -0.027337752282619476, 0.018959850072860718, 0.023387786000967026, -0.02396457828581333, -0.02641066163778305, -0.028188655152916908, 0.009137773886322975, -0.0335119254887104, -0.01627540960907936, -0.08753389120101929, -0.003867658320814371, -0.027293983846902847, -0.053860269486904144, -0.029905609786510468, -0.016576075926423073, -0.008298774249851704, -0.02134680561721325, -0.0029884004034101963, -0.01880817301571369, -0.026280777528882027, -0.00015952227113302797, -0.07038309425115585, -0.05439139902591705, -0.009516319260001183, -0.04683687165379524, -0.011017815209925175, 0.02348448522388935, -0.008852513507008553, -0.0024700192734599113, -0.013695604167878628, 0.042139697819948196, -0.02543223835527897, -0.03175016865134239, 0.022624056786298752, 0.023152127861976624, 0.05730530247092247, 0.0067285834811627865, -0.02456469088792801, 0.0342642180621624, 0.05081785097718239, -0.018392367288470268, 0.046628840267658234, 0.008940751664340496, 0.043994221836328506, 0.05169915035367012, -0.013108566403388977, -0.056363023817539215, -0.01013878546655178, 0.0026063781697303057, -0.0006226892000995576, 0.011834323406219482, -0.002839096123352647, -0.017990775406360626, 0.04964447394013405, 0.0007443290669471025, -0.049848079681396484, -0.00855131633579731, 0.03661779686808586, -0.03710919991135597, 0.036173395812511444, -0.03620723634958267, -0.019834933802485466, -0.06257782876491547, -0.004412822891026735, -0.018541116267442703, 0.016606003046035767, 0.005405249539762735, 0.0007315520197153091, -0.02768079563975334, -0.0307933259755373, -0.005445662420243025, 0.015990791842341423, -0.09334208071231842, -0.05056442692875862, -0.058087047189474106, 0.03646570071578026, 0.026807205751538277, 0.008980504237115383, 0.023440919816493988, -0.00011316349264234304, 0.011803867295384407, -0.05560790002346039, 0.007419911213219166, 0.01637186110019684, -0.024721965193748474, 0.07413926720619202, 0.046649012714624405, 0.024834200739860535, -0.022959847003221512, -0.01176458690315485, 0.017206678166985512, 0.028909800574183464, 0.03979189321398735, -0.010702972300350666, -0.04021475464105606, -0.019952712580561638, -0.0009338210220448673, -0.0069803511723876, -0.0321090966463089, -0.019760610535740852, -0.004230102524161339, -0.031192641705274582, 0.025259708985686302, -0.009838247671723366, 0.001978099113330245, -0.01755288988351822 ]
<p>Consider the "half BHZ" Hamiltonian</p> <p>$${\cal H}=\sum_{\mathbf{k}}\left(A\sin(k_{x})\sigma_{x}+A\sin(k_{y})\sigma_{y}+{\cal M}(\mathbf{k})\sigma_{z}\right)c_{\mathbf{k}}^{\dagger}c_{\mathbf{k}}$$ where $M(\mathbf{k})=M-2B\left(2-\cos(k_{x})-\cos(k_{y})\right)$</p> <p>For simplicity, take A=1 and B > 0. M &lt; 0 and M > 8B give a trivial phase, while 0 &lt; M &lt; 4B and 4B &lt; M &lt; 8B give topological phases with Chern number $\pm1$ and the corresponding edge states. The existence of the edge states can be easily verified by numerically diagonalizing the Hamiltonian for periodic boundary conditions in, say, the x direction and vanishing boundary conditions in the y direction. They can also be found analytically by expanding the Hamiltonian around the TRIM points $(k_x, k_y) = (0, 0), (0, \pi), (\pi, 0), (\pi, \pi)$ to second order and looking for solutions localized near a boundary. The trouble is, the expansion around $(0,0)$ seems to imply that the only condition for the existence of a localized state at $k_x=E=0$ is MB > 0. But we know that for M > 4B there's no such state, so what happens to it? I think it's supposed to somehow pair-annihilate with the $(0, \pi)$ edge state when M becomes bigger than 4B, but according to the expansion around $(0, \pi)$ the $(0, \pi)$ edge state vanishes on its own. Is there some other explanation for the disappearance of the $(0, 0)$ edge state? Or does it annihilate with the $(0, \pi)$ edge state after all, but there's no way to see it from the local Hamiltonians?</p>
g5142
[ 0.08362701535224915, 0.004140154924243689, -0.008160712197422981, 0.025686707347631454, 0.0653340294957161, -0.044931214302778244, 0.04659101739525795, 0.023441772907972336, 0.05290308594703674, 0.02650371938943863, -0.008952698670327663, 0.04252084344625473, -0.03556447848677635, -0.00928602833300829, 0.044394176453351974, 0.0014248834922909737, -0.043247584253549576, 0.013546573929488659, 0.027239730581641197, 0.016452791169285774, -0.06691392511129379, 0.029571663588285446, 0.007121195085346699, -0.03574743866920471, 0.0467589795589447, -0.005196660757064819, 0.03382613882422447, -0.03525301441550255, -0.05207675322890282, 0.0017658931901678443, -0.026878032833337784, 0.0007994449115358293, 0.013154672458767891, -0.03243260458111763, -0.01526409387588501, 0.04142437130212784, 0.05315719544887543, -0.046225305646657944, 0.030338842421770096, -0.045946624130010605, 0.07489825785160065, -0.04370865970849991, 0.02654561586678028, -0.03342617303133011, -0.007837102748453617, 0.00891489814966917, -0.023771729320287704, 0.02598373219370842, -0.0030778551008552313, -0.030720265582203865, 0.007308067288249731, 0.037882816046476364, 0.10199270397424698, -0.05532790347933769, 0.01045827567577362, 0.06626806408166885, 0.001494122901931405, 0.006303343456238508, 0.05532166361808777, 0.008061502128839493, 0.05579477921128273, -0.01279328390955925, 0.05333251133561134, 0.027622539550065994, 0.026200618594884872, -0.0059454054571688175, -0.008070518262684345, 0.029117321595549583, 0.016162624582648277, 0.015664758160710335, -0.047307807952165604, -0.03950657695531845, 0.01322061475366354, -0.05513244494795799, -0.06369119882583618, 0.062435876578092575, -0.03312504291534424, -0.0024175364524126053, -0.02629808895289898, 0.042950522154569626, -0.05751703679561615, 0.009606780484318733, -0.04389210790395737, -0.04823903366923332, -0.04391031339764595, 0.029265299439430237, -0.005653608590364456, -0.0020060131791979074, -0.0378124937415123, 0.013068548403680325, -0.0024933028034865856, 0.018073076382279396, 0.010818072594702244, -0.01886906661093235, 0.06594248861074448, -0.020832812413573265, 0.03063681349158287, 0.07954743504524231, -0.024824092164635658, -0.023307982832193375, -0.04532550647854805, -0.019065942615270615, -0.02847019024193287, -0.036271460354328156, -0.010895252227783203, 0.03308581933379173, 0.002781493356451392, -0.024492530152201653, 0.015597368590533733, 0.05173531547188759, -0.026598939672112465, -0.0018024345627054572, 0.008200868032872677, -0.025542080402374268, 0.002429376123473048, 0.06002875417470932, -0.027400916442275047, 0.002039321232587099, 0.03949679806828499, 0.003847771789878607, 0.07089787721633911, -0.02063111774623394, 0.021071219816803932, 0.030201410874724388, 0.07173806428909302, 0.05589720979332924, -0.0069686034694314, 0.0076536452397704124, 0.01181903574615717, 0.00040728948079049587, -0.014346865937113762, 0.012161573395133018, 0.05903691053390503, 0.048148930072784424, 0.043749574571847916, 0.008960673585534096, 0.00047526389244012535, 0.038605015724897385, 0.021807687357068062, -0.0032970504835247993, -0.04278598353266716, -0.03404692932963371, -0.049217984080314636, 0.014674180187284946, -0.03958006948232651, 0.030726678669452667, 0.015756798908114433, -0.07826603949069977, -0.04149836301803589, -0.0004795174754690379, -0.01892217807471752, 0.03824460133910179, -0.022465398535132408, -0.0024006525054574013, -0.02957315742969513, 0.01987459510564804, 0.07810772210359573, -0.004320123698562384, -0.017723554745316505, 0.0007591594476252794, -0.006460732314735651, -0.019658705219626427, -0.01083328016102314, 0.029336299747228622, -0.01753404177725315, -0.007588427979499102, 0.017245939001441002, -0.06681593507528305, -0.04140942171216011, -0.02236073836684227, -0.01411421224474907, 0.01902633160352707, -0.01965896226465702, 0.06915402412414551, 0.03889429569244385, 0.05790812149643898, -0.030240992084145546, 0.02959311567246914, 0.08662797510623932, -0.0018576944712549448, 0.003970557823777199, -0.01150119211524725, 0.03728439658880234, 0.008532088249921799, 0.053741782903671265, -0.05189984664320946, 0.017587050795555115, 0.03812507167458534, 0.0245622918009758, -0.04651864245533943, 0.046888742595911026, 0.025282414630055428, -0.010793141089379787, 0.027999594807624817, 0.03985515609383583, 0.013700810261070728, 0.06715217977762222, -0.09731564670801163, 0.011457590386271477, -0.022651266306638718, -0.051296696066856384, 0.03410787880420685, 0.01297730766236782, -0.03929726406931877, -0.016437232494354248, 0.04367832466959953, -0.011137105524539948, 0.033205993473529816, -0.015497097745537758, -0.001780721708200872, -0.05692850053310394, -0.07650058716535568, -0.024453850463032722, 0.07315779477357864, -0.009869237430393696, 0.00004930432987748645, 0.037982404232025146, 0.024716315791010857, 0.005625339224934578, 0.03789124637842178, -0.014838017523288727, 0.030132940039038658, 0.029854847118258476, 0.002254420891404152, 0.03344576805830002, 0.0782591849565506, -0.06205371022224426, 0.015869084745645523, -0.03327779471874237, 0.03381779417395592, -0.03337794542312622, -0.008623043075203896, 0.01291340310126543, -0.05836084485054016, 0.005282351281493902, -0.003923891112208366, -0.017505524680018425, 0.010376927442848682, -0.010367481969296932, 0.03403572365641594, -0.024233371019363403, -0.04003423452377319, -0.051393572241067886, -0.03831696882843971, 0.05571286752820015, 0.020152367651462555, -0.018899835646152496, 0.024894682690501213, -0.028300270438194275, 0.009567111730575562, 0.04875419661402702, -0.009210478514432907, 0.006116203032433987, -0.005773439072072506, 0.0028673706110566854, -0.04042644426226616, 0.006748824380338192, 0.005485901143401861, 0.0018772489856928587, -0.04021100699901581, -0.05191370099782944, 0.03488268330693245, 0.01159522496163845, -0.02302096225321293, -0.05383692681789398, -0.00019898868049494922, -0.022311227396130562, -0.012132211588323116, -0.00004166811049799435, -0.00899279210716486, -0.02297680452466011, 0.03829379379749298, -0.012051430530846119, 0.06406188756227493, -0.003943593706935644, -0.004366637673228979, 0.028511324897408485, 0.03156281262636185, 0.013422120362520218, 0.04113558307290077, -0.09484218060970306, 0.008380608633160591, -0.010747332125902176, 0.09742959588766098, -0.07053825259208679, -0.01728479005396366, 0.009108033031225204, 0.004103105049580336, -0.010799099691212177, -0.017904862761497498, -0.029104944318532944, 0.01648114062845707, 0.02920021489262581, 0.03927845135331154, 0.0045741950161755085, -0.02383352257311344, -0.049761813133955, -0.04543355852365494, 0.04083262011408806, 0.05640774965286255, 0.05385243147611618, -0.014269457198679447, 0.006390507332980633, -0.02866404317319393, 0.07479781657457352, -0.006303113419562578, -0.027180269360542297, -0.04107554256916046, -0.016994938254356384, -0.010452646762132645, 0.04721935838460922, 0.026128996163606644, 0.02609827369451523, -0.03452867269515991, -0.01233318354934454, 0.04722435027360916, 0.013179725967347622, -0.04238295555114746, 0.03748466819524765, -0.005440840031951666, 0.052012454718351364, 0.029679877683520317, 0.03219930827617645, 0.03058662638068199, 0.015007848851382732, -0.0032948702573776245, -0.09535260498523712, 0.06790158897638321, -0.044411446899175644, 0.020808178931474686, 0.004996602889150381, 0.016350260004401207, 0.033931534737348557, -0.04138230159878731, -0.024663280695676804, -0.05345327779650688, -0.03490740433335304, 0.03837186098098755, 0.0493045300245285, 0.03583512827754021, -0.0115108173340559, 0.00307666533626616, 0.0034877571742981672, 0.0343264602124691, 0.029586171731352806, -0.027363203465938568, -0.042989812791347504, 0.016834624111652374, -0.027075398713350296, -0.017276683822274208, 0.018879342824220657, 0.044356316328048706, 0.020831933245062828, -0.030742933973670006, -0.037694793194532394, -0.029872776940464973, 0.014322756789624691, -0.04128309711813927, 0.026200629770755768, 0.02741033025085926, 0.032547786831855774, -0.040283720940351486, -0.03538680821657181, 0.004976839292794466, 0.0246705524623394, -0.023072822019457817, 0.002138762269169092, 0.01191735826432705, 0.027262700721621513, -0.03536934778094292, 0.015956657007336617, -0.09193512052297592, 0.04843854531645775, 0.02132839895784855, 0.031239274889230728, -0.01909148320555687, -0.05255115032196045, -0.034266646951436996, -0.007825298234820366, 0.042531002312898636, 0.011012977920472622, -0.017650803551077843, 0.010082824155688286, 0.012902267277240753, 0.03436434641480446, 0.025752456858754158, 0.001635827822610736, -0.016396529972553253, 0.017317498102784157, 0.03624657914042473, 0.02878902293741703, -0.070940762758255, 0.03589511290192604, -0.0010155498748645186, 0.023061921820044518, 0.015600399114191532, -0.025215554982423782, -0.010348046198487282, -0.008849605917930603, -0.024170074611902237, -0.011792340315878391, -0.10864182561635971, -0.014389891177415848, 0.007851779460906982, -0.007526452653110027, -0.02032036893069744, 0.02051529288291931, 0.002071069087833166, 0.05836952105164528, -0.05828677862882614, 0.017400868237018585, 0.026404695585370064, -0.006216819863766432, -0.02221508137881756, 0.0036843945272266865, 0.014283223077654839, 0.07197105884552002, 0.018519217148423195, -0.06508570164442062, -0.03549068421125412, -0.04322657734155655, 0.004687173292040825, -0.05359421297907829, -0.004960266407579184, 0.04836004972457886, 0.016534969210624695, -0.05646280571818352, -0.07569663971662521, -0.044923871755599976, 0.02072884514927864, 0.026004476472735405, -0.0026891904417425394, 0.0021038162522017956, -0.00619153119623661, -0.042223598808050156, -0.014741999097168446, -0.1227780431509018, 0.03257358446717262, -0.020321443676948547, 0.08830346167087555, 0.043929919600486755, 0.0009179415064863861, -0.033673278987407684, 0.06208040565252304, -0.00008114656520774588, -0.02258184552192688, -0.04403023421764374, -0.056044597178697586, 0.026919014751911163, -0.03586198762059212, -0.059033699333667755, -0.04559801518917084, 0.017741741612553596, 0.01623346284031868, 0.00592427933588624, -0.0949234664440155, 0.01370068546384573, 0.05695047229528427, -0.06916571408510208, 0.020709246397018433, -0.05727078765630722, -0.0201105996966362, -0.05787556990981102, 0.016214895993471146, 0.071454256772995, 0.018871234729886055, -0.008764334954321384, 0.0425536185503006, -0.04044671729207039, 0.01166724506765604, 0.007072618696838617, 0.028462063521146774, 0.06076797470450401, -0.062282778322696686, 0.0015008124755695462, 0.0018643046496436, -0.025241615250706673, 0.02938944846391678, 0.0013977490598335862, 0.0006578427273780107, 0.02298407070338726, -0.03335946053266525, -0.0001300553121836856, 0.04380353167653084, -0.028444672003388405, 0.026006657630205154, -0.0007551234448328614, -0.007732736878097057, 0.0005558517877943814, -0.002704136073589325, 0.03035961091518402, -0.010509248822927475, -0.003628946840763092, -0.011752101592719555, 0.01206577755510807, -0.042493339627981186, -0.0074993642047047615, -0.02460673823952675, -0.011964618228375912, 0.03340757265686989, -0.03557202219963074, -0.00450871279463172, 0.05025507137179375, 0.05350916087627411, 0.011671535670757294, 0.06644048541784286, 0.02342192828655243, -0.04865037649869919, -0.0024606389924883842, -0.0113681023940444, -0.07015728950500488, -0.010031179524958134, -0.0033071034122258425, 0.006869856268167496, 0.007982946932315826, -0.02914179302752018, -0.034810155630111694, 0.021643005311489105, -0.07538902014493942, -0.036453865468502045, 0.012701758183538914, -0.006688836961984634, 0.003808226902037859, -0.01891789585351944, 0.07408182322978973, 0.04414456710219383, -0.04252707585692406, -0.05736091360449791, -0.06521114706993103, -0.03067784011363983, -0.04474956914782524, 0.02183264121413231, -0.012242725118994713, 0.015070181339979172, -0.009703760966658592, -0.018447287380695343, -0.03497133404016495, -0.03374326974153519, 0.044186532497406006, 0.010954002849757671, 0.02468382567167282, -0.038034066557884216, -0.03592981398105621, 0.036972180008888245, -0.004896960686892271, 0.04888574779033661, -0.037296563386917114, 0.061220433562994, -0.02256149798631668, 0.0021059897262603045, -0.039772648364305496, -0.020713061094284058, -0.03914476931095123, 0.010605065152049065, -0.032920487225055695, -0.013519681990146637, 0.02368382178246975, 0.02476847916841507, -0.009749636985361576, -0.039279453456401825, 0.05601397156715393, 0.03247222304344177, -0.03046523407101631, 0.02623187005519867, 0.00037966162199154496, -0.023032745346426964, -0.0009709523292258382, 0.03536375239491463, 0.04842985048890114, -0.023477019742131233, 0.021156035363674164, 0.009813209995627403, -0.013562017120420933, 0.04573828727006912, 0.030548203736543655, 0.017734553664922714, -0.039649225771427155, -0.02225116826593876, -0.020858967676758766, 0.03334379196166992, -0.06935009360313416, 0.08489081263542175, 0.005372572224587202, 0.023205313831567764, 0.01804959774017334, 0.00839998945593834, -0.03404601290822029, -0.05222029611468315, 0.06365171074867249, 0.025790149345993996, -0.035861674696207047, 0.017441973090171814, -0.028574366122484207, 0.006250723265111446, 0.011276325210928917, 0.06792441010475159, 0.04039561748504639, -0.0042069097980856895, -0.02223927155137062, 0.004019144922494888, 0.06227567419409752, -0.053740378469228745, 0.042848777025938034, -0.000053578605729853734, -0.013853168115019798, 0.03157702833414078, -0.0013150654267519712, -0.04028011113405228, -0.028416911140084267, -0.014358649961650372, 0.04786308854818344, 0.022276556119322777, 0.00472296355292201, 0.004430179018527269, 0.018488535657525063, -0.01838642917573452, 0.03598126396536827, 0.00428747246041894, -0.03996969014406204, 0.02241993322968483, 0.00003687079515657388, 0.002198960166424513, -0.02312842570245266, 0.020925208926200867, 0.05497497692704201, -0.009347974322736263, 0.006303776986896992, -0.03774310648441315, 0.027466876432299614, -0.03912055119872093, 0.07918129116296768, 0.023033251985907555, -0.05526668578386307, -0.007677613757550716, 0.004117949865758419, 0.04377058520913124, -0.050505131483078, 0.0012959615560248494, 0.036657948046922684, 0.021327819675207138, 0.003226777771487832, 0.009451434947550297, 0.059593603014945984, -0.017441026866436005, -0.033956147730350494, -0.02484816126525402, -0.04372723400592804, -0.013562391512095928, -0.031009316444396973, 0.030560968443751335, 0.012875985354185104, -0.013398531824350357, -0.04847006872296333, -0.07433269917964935, -0.0010522635420784354, -0.056080617010593414, -0.0021342604886740446, -0.05839616805315018, -0.05029105767607689, 0.027558710426092148, -0.06384303420782089, -0.00874251313507557, 0.02254035696387291, 0.0094668073579669, -0.030663827434182167, 0.039343349635601044, 0.03509450703859329, 0.019922379404306412, -0.014347989112138748, -0.07668749243021011, -0.0010176016949117184, -0.06506441533565521, -0.06256472319364548, 0.045646101236343384, -0.008093509823083878, 0.021286271512508392, 0.029888710007071495, 0.06000964343547821, 0.03402376547455788, -0.04201306030154228, 0.055577248334884644, 0.02470921352505684, 0.014555446803569794, -0.022662192583084106, -0.005559984128922224, 0.035606853663921356, 0.02591789700090885, 0.0500442199409008, -0.0035141974221915007, 0.02997134067118168, 0.0839775949716568, 0.0003168577386531979, 0.01188492402434349, 0.05900173634290695, 0.017856396734714508, -0.021262452006340027, 0.02481158636510372, 0.05032646656036377, -0.03865852952003479, 0.005030043888837099, 0.017837749794125557, -0.022656038403511047, 0.024157436564564705, -0.020817046985030174, -0.02368118055164814, -0.008072602562606335, -0.026802221313118935, -0.04166784510016441, -0.04624270647764206, -0.018511749804019928, -0.005116388667374849, -0.019033949822187424, 0.008264589123427868, -0.011002955958247185, 0.001740457839332521, -0.025523517280817032, 0.012833737768232822, -0.024740811437368393, 0.04405159130692482, 0.00618517491966486, -0.07646007090806961, -0.045624956488609314, -0.024478640407323837, -0.025507627055048943, 0.026057044044137, -0.020056843757629395, 0.020199686288833618, 0.06057931110262871, -0.02015776000916958, 0.004380667582154274, -0.017628341913223267, -0.04589199647307396, -0.010584419593214989, -0.004508125130087137, -0.02351432293653488, -0.019077468663454056, -0.008470866829156876, -0.00034814272657968104, 0.09175238013267517, -0.024087829515337944, -0.06716473400592804, -0.11197033524513245, 0.06641766428947449, -0.020189888775348663, 0.028461864218115807, 0.029982121661305428, -0.009908745065331459, -0.01237856037914753, -0.007613432127982378, -0.029007339850068092, 0.0032551202457398176, 0.009898115880787373, -0.006676690187305212, 0.014852508902549744, -0.008829861879348755, 0.00030763077666051686, 0.009482592344284058, -0.0519026517868042, 0.01835973933339119, -0.02373974584043026, -0.05976641923189163, -0.0359579436480999, -0.028049832209944725, 0.018920542672276497, -0.03115614876151085, -0.09237859398126602, 0.02467767708003521, -0.010255508124828339 ]
<p>I have a professor that is fond of saying that vorticity cannot be destroyed. I see how this is true for inviscid flows, but is this also true for viscous flow? The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorticity_equation">vorticity equation</a> is shown below for reference. From this equation, it looks as if vorticity only convects and diffuses. <strong>This would suggest that it can't be destroyed.</strong></p> <p>$$\frac{D\boldsymbol{\omega}}{Dt} = (\boldsymbol{\omega}\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{V} + \nu\nabla^2\boldsymbol{\omega}$$</p> <p>However, consider this thought experiment:</p> <p>Suppose we have a closed container filled with water with initial vorticity field $\boldsymbol{\omega}_0$ at time $t_0$. If the container is allowed to sit undisturbed, as $t\to\infty$ the water will become stationary ($\boldsymbol{V}\to 0$) with zero vorticity ($\boldsymbol{\omega}\to 0$).</p> <p><strong>This suggests vorticity can be destroyed.</strong></p> <p>My professor claims the boundary-layer vorticity at the sides of the container is equal and opposite in sign to the bulk vorticity. If this is the case, the vorticity cancels out after a long time resulting in the stationary fluid and vorticity is not destroy (just cancelled out).</p> <p><strong>EDIT:</strong> I'm looking for either a proof that the boundary-layer vorticity is equal and opposite to the bulk vorticity <strong>or</strong> a counter-explanation or proof. (I'm using proof in a very loose hand-wavy sense)</p>
g5143
[ 0.061053819954395294, -0.01722097396850586, 0.0185095127671957, -0.004583359695971012, 0.03442506119608879, 0.007254635449498892, 0.0788433849811554, 0.028844039887189865, -0.0053010787814855576, 0.00854466762393713, -0.009335986338555813, 0.011161230504512787, -0.044212426990270615, 0.0328546017408371, -0.010671061463654041, 0.06218153238296509, -0.03238566592335701, -0.032996561378240585, 0.022059263661503792, 0.046138860285282135, -0.032260868698358536, 0.01766136661171913, 0.05383476987481117, 0.027315644547343254, -0.015598281286656857, -0.022523202002048492, -0.009886628948152065, 0.01238570548593998, -0.015213639475405216, 0.0405866838991642, 0.01878690905869007, 0.03921889513731003, 0.03436826542019844, -0.03305399790406227, -0.018627315759658813, 0.013075228780508041, -0.07482857257127762, -0.0003721674729604274, 0.03335438296198845, -0.02427399531006813, 0.07730566710233688, 0.012134420685470104, 0.014435550197958946, 0.004510694649070501, -0.011825500056147575, 0.02111099846661091, -0.028531424701213837, 0.009814956225454807, -0.027300706133246422, -0.053220052272081375, -0.03912247717380524, -0.009717212058603764, 0.030407186597585678, -0.015511750243604183, -0.03191986680030823, 0.03772002458572388, -0.013442566618323326, -0.01937568187713623, -0.01868959702551365, 0.02694910205900669, 0.014210785739123821, -0.021318867802619934, -0.005497544072568417, 0.05704433470964432, 0.03911137208342552, -0.011485339142382145, -0.0606873445212841, -0.04689803346991539, 0.054974909871816635, -0.03554655238986015, 0.03581923991441727, -0.007645681966096163, -0.01504757534712553, -0.06300555914640427, -0.0020665652118623257, 0.05740801617503166, -0.007144847884774208, -0.012920237146317959, 0.0425872802734375, -0.030532456934452057, -0.042381059378385544, 0.010308819822967052, -0.019370511174201965, 0.04471159726381302, 0.09000089764595032, -0.03456433117389679, -0.017918862402439117, -0.023252494633197784, -0.0170800369232893, 0.036166176199913025, -0.002470416948199272, -0.07573200762271881, 0.01518533006310463, -0.005533790681511164, 0.039230842143297195, -0.018661752343177795, 0.01637348160147667, 0.05443047359585762, -0.0436846949160099, -0.02233457751572132, 0.04213256016373634, -0.04799062758684158, -0.05124712362885475, -0.017932754009962082, 0.02957088127732277, -0.041136305779218674, 0.06363112479448318, -0.01304168626666069, -0.025064216926693916, -0.020803209394216537, 0.009887614287436008, -0.03285825625061989, -0.07167520374059677, 0.02937518060207367, 0.031483057886362076, -0.02148532122373581, 0.03314150497317314, 0.030170168727636337, 0.014791401103138924, 0.019127191975712776, -0.024825120344758034, 0.08670257031917572, -0.032152313739061356, 0.03611879050731659, 0.05195378139615059, 0.009675484150648117, -0.04948726296424866, 0.052265968173742294, 0.07034388929605484, 0.048753317445516586, 0.07654770463705063, 0.015918102115392685, -0.012647612951695919, 0.030380090698599815, 0.05856150761246681, -0.012526268139481544, 0.00822029821574688, -0.001004873774945736, -0.009846912696957588, -0.024290813133120537, -0.007073660846799612, 0.017652714625000954, -0.008286011405289173, 0.09178711473941803, -0.02417280152440071, -0.021938558667898178, 0.021051516756415367, -0.019206766039133072, 0.03427255526185036, 0.008733649738132954, 0.0193393025547266, 0.06675083190202713, -0.020917315036058426, -0.036161359399557114, -0.03322351723909378, 0.0012253321474418044, 0.05417885631322861, 0.028811819851398468, -0.012621386907994747, 0.04213517904281616, 0.026490161195397377, 0.04340694099664688, 0.023017896339297295, 0.004183399491012096, -0.0660797506570816, -0.023199452087283134, -0.049715805798769, -0.02240973338484764, 0.016028406098484993, -0.02291283942759037, -0.0773654654622078, 0.029921075329184532, 0.022304266691207886, 0.061325136572122574, -0.0099035007879138, -0.030336173251271248, -0.02710951492190361, 0.02409541606903076, 0.027048110961914062, -0.014007159508764744, 0.015993595123291016, 0.04017448052763939, 0.033591482788324356, -0.05140998587012291, 0.055446796119213104, 0.04449327290058136, -0.025026623159646988, 0.052704960107803345, -0.049998875707387924, -0.021662935614585876, 0.01035330817103386, -0.021338943392038345, -0.011363031342625618, 0.04743083938956261, 0.0009502608445473015, -0.010142694227397442, -0.006841364782303572, -0.017681322991847992, -0.048902545124292374, 0.015946190804243088, -0.045442283153533936, 0.014890833757817745, 0.0696546658873558, 0.0206714179366827, -0.06346894800662994, -0.019944949075579643, -0.074405238032341, -0.0030362592078745365, 0.032505862414836884, 0.0028270890470594168, 0.03488145023584366, -0.01905692368745804, -0.07168897241353989, -0.01713978685438633, 0.02210080437362194, -0.010283956304192543, -0.01769101805984974, 0.037339095026254654, 0.0012482270831242204, -0.02601192705333233, 0.022536367177963257, 0.04193984717130661, 0.012306000106036663, -0.03771693632006645, -0.04067405313253403, 0.02647879160940647, -0.012159684672951698, -0.020673105493187904, -0.0069338856264948845, -0.008277452550828457, 0.02750665321946144, -0.015078158117830753, 0.02102617919445038, -0.06817661970853806, -0.026718031615018845, 0.007491260301321745, 0.03584809601306915, 0.01577182114124298, 0.014395340345799923, -0.016621941700577736, -0.021829048171639442, 0.01108397077769041, -0.059671513736248016, -0.01869441568851471, 0.02726832590997219, -0.06477271020412445, -0.0007974817999638617, -0.06643428653478622, 0.06618687510490417, 0.027005767449736595, 0.07373539358377457, -0.03854551911354065, 0.004430013243108988, 0.07935959845781326, 0.02388887107372284, -0.013009184040129185, 0.03585200384259224, 0.00906303059309721, -0.019727885723114014, -0.02078237198293209, 0.0009708321304060519, 0.01202936377376318, 0.005044653080403805, 0.024099018424749374, -0.040415871888399124, -0.004631924908608198, -0.031207526102662086, 0.042964812368154526, 0.044248733669519424, 0.024456117302179337, 0.021190844476222992, 0.0603598915040493, -0.06001126393675804, 0.06041630357503891, 0.026088261976838112, 0.08371967077255249, -0.0018250452121719718, 0.008171451278030872, -0.04288617521524429, -0.003035077592357993, -0.033536363393068314, 0.03712202236056328, -0.05480005964636803, 0.04411696270108223, 0.05927067995071411, 0.0021794785279780626, -0.03571746125817299, 0.02475406788289547, -0.028093304485082626, 0.024174539372324944, 0.039181988686323166, 0.05859541520476341, 0.005070618819445372, 0.0033504501916468143, -0.034694377332925797, 0.017855612561106682, 0.009265142492949963, -0.024133307859301567, -0.039688076823949814, -0.004714322276413441, -0.0022131919395178556, 0.07398933917284012, 0.016166970133781433, 0.016476621851325035, -0.009282487444579601, 0.03641125187277794, -0.03945491090416908, -0.007646057289093733, -0.035316355526447296, -0.0361470952630043, 0.01412414200603962, -0.017556732520461082, -0.07690679281949997, 0.01031032856553793, 0.002799656707793474, 0.04061463102698326, -0.014851734973490238, -0.0036902809515595436, 0.06235862523317337, 0.0028448801022022963, -0.03648638725280762, 0.0745278149843216, 0.0325985848903656, -0.005714053753763437, -0.0061132521368563175, -0.013949071057140827, -0.010661925189197063, 0.0193061213940382, -0.09585205465555191, 0.015292131341993809, -0.020659901201725006, -0.007773831021040678, 0.04237736761569977, 0.023755062371492386, 0.0036755737382918596, 0.012243662029504776, 0.013603929430246353, 0.05078838765621185, 0.04068106412887573, 0.025467317551374435, 0.0295803714543581, -0.009553993120789528, -0.006294954102486372, -0.01865115761756897, -0.010237865149974823, 0.09026652574539185, -0.007409535348415375, 0.01498902216553688, 0.04033617302775383, 0.007832440547645092, 0.10740416496992111, 0.011339353397488594, 0.049831464886665344, -0.09617665410041809, -0.01641392707824707, 0.01208458375185728, 0.05415152385830879, 0.0622062049806118, 0.019543034955859184, -0.001135309343226254, -0.0033558805007487535, -0.023424522951245308, 0.06212552264332771, 0.01581023447215557, -0.005269864574074745, -0.006461632438004017, 0.039206888526678085, -0.0019318521954119205, -0.09335003793239594, 0.004786480683833361, 0.021839972585439682, -0.041123829782009125, 0.0003648838319350034, 0.0378122478723526, -0.03269580751657486, -0.009688392281532288, 0.009571547619998455, 0.03135973587632179, 0.009303544647991657, -0.00832847785204649, 0.08951804786920547, -0.017488036304712296, -0.003224290907382965, 0.013608940877020359, -0.052710242569446564, 0.014080037362873554, -0.026151083409786224, 0.032569047063589096, 0.021638043224811554, -0.007236745674163103, 0.04478295519948006, 0.014918316155672073, 0.040568284690380096, -0.009680701419711113, 0.021546820178627968, 0.012958806939423084, -0.05364997312426567, 0.01770138181746006, -0.02812759019434452, -0.014907391741871834, 0.019925512373447418, 0.009170547127723694, -0.02961842343211174, -0.025306474417448044, -0.034980881959199905, -0.032985810190439224, 0.04133303090929985, -0.028539229184389114, -0.03861819580197334, -0.073838010430336, 0.02068268321454525, -0.04486330971121788, -0.054692890495061874, -0.05917852744460106, -0.028509341180324554, 0.007754904218018055, 0.014981420710682869, 0.0005161195294931531, 0.08263405412435532, -0.0313124805688858, 0.02063060738146305, 0.0068397605791687965, -0.069586381316185, 0.010104150511324406, -0.07032113522291183, 0.02222953550517559, -0.01647542603313923, 0.009692629799246788, -0.011887439526617527, -0.03962000459432602, 0.03851940110325813, 0.0025016935542225838, -0.044392988085746765, 0.05327961593866348, -0.04605531692504883, 0.04479769617319107, -0.005433066748082638, 0.03464023768901825, -0.004565361421555281, 0.011064996011555195, 0.009856777265667915, -0.06961303949356079, 0.06910550594329834, 0.008813300170004368, 0.01405279990285635, 0.025879980996251106, 0.02222156524658203, -0.03746812045574188, -0.02936905436217785, -0.0652838796377182, -0.06857286393642426, 0.0337769091129303, 0.022078480571508408, -0.024856053292751312, -0.03637717664241791, 0.0056122662499547005, -0.03742004185914993, -0.07049044966697693, -0.08716544508934021, 0.011987878940999508, -0.062148317694664, -0.02844320796430111, 0.057527780532836914, 0.029590895399451256, 0.05569198727607727, 0.010438046418130398, 0.029895750805735588, -0.04067622497677803, -0.04144005477428436, 0.002740586409345269, 0.014510830864310265, 0.03937573730945587, 0.04705454781651497, 0.03850387781858444, -0.012586413882672787, -0.02818923257291317, -0.00927132461220026, -0.007578771561384201, -0.02112164907157421, -0.06276771426200867, 0.03452327102422714, -0.016987094655632973, -0.016332510858774185, 0.009100222960114479, -0.0003138919419143349, -0.008329981938004494, -0.06472495198249817, 0.024813512340188026, -0.00587557815015316, 0.00835955049842596, 0.02479950711131096, 0.020243309438228607, -0.05048185586929321, -0.03827078267931938, 0.006019540596753359, -0.03086109273135662, 0.010976615361869335, -0.016923954710364342, -0.056528836488723755, -0.02597966231405735, -0.029995564371347427, -0.04309035837650299, -0.015867436304688454, -0.005541030317544937, 0.0036831521429121494, 0.0041682785376906395, -0.04568621516227722, -0.03339974209666252, -0.02500476874411106, 0.05341212451457977, 0.01517398189753294, -0.018960513174533844, -0.0156748965382576, -0.005908817518502474, 0.008813872002065182, -0.011830405332148075, -0.036980751901865005, 0.008598771877586842, -0.0010358613217249513, -0.050485141575336456, -0.008821314200758934, 0.028192603960633278, -0.03458236902952194, -0.016917871311306953, -0.01067197136580944, -0.03365011513233185, -0.096405990421772, -0.032691724598407745, -0.00008216338756028563, 0.015597149729728699, -0.018808379769325256, 0.027285059913992882, -0.05435236170887947, 0.01396452821791172, -0.05709315463900566, -0.0171456728130579, 0.0002584460598882288, 0.02861550822854042, 0.01995125599205494, 0.0437336340546608, 0.0024901831056922674, -0.029981542378664017, -0.04771079123020172, 0.03871969133615494, -0.07670437544584274, 0.04473414272069931, -0.06052596494555473, -0.03669048100709915, 0.025145484134554863, -0.06442943215370178, -0.10241951048374176, -0.049102216958999634, -0.0002857647486962378, 0.05208490416407585, 0.03236473724246025, -0.022621966898441315, -0.026748673990368843, -0.004183030687272549, -0.019416341558098793, -0.04718737676739693, -0.027614470571279526, 0.04669496417045593, -0.008484462276101112, -0.015087061561644077, 0.03465446084737778, 0.046574998646974564, -0.0049493093974888325, 0.003609585342928767, -0.011942421086132526, 0.020104961469769478, -0.07222085446119308, -0.016035014763474464, 0.05715491622686386, -0.048141684383153915, 0.06868866831064224, 0.06869671493768692, -0.009495977312326431, -0.0012279241345822811, -0.02948100119829178, 0.013129470869898796, 0.008635998703539371, -0.05125200375914574, -0.0037409276701509953, -0.09792567789554596, 0.01861482486128807, -0.004379092715680599, -0.03990977630019188, -0.006331210024654865, 0.0506155751645565, 0.0009684328688308597, 0.02676195278763771, -0.027164960280060768, -0.03177214786410332, -0.056847989559173584, 0.008318048901855946, 0.01717863231897354, 0.017392195761203766, 0.033488884568214417, -0.027485143393278122, -0.03585876524448395, -0.031279973685741425, 0.011500492691993713, 0.008891227655112743, -0.0373377688229084, 0.000706352642737329, 0.024856822565197945, 0.02089194767177105, 0.0010918236803263426, -0.01635110192000866, 0.006841633003205061, -0.019435793161392212, 0.04653715714812279, 0.027095740661025047, 0.04458433389663696, -0.03240019455552101, -0.03528309240937233, -0.0324731208384037, 0.005488631781190634, 0.06659677624702454, 0.0007018450414761901, 0.006054360885173082, -0.02964821271598339, -0.0016499802004545927, 0.027244942262768745, 0.046510808169841766, 0.07490462064743042, -0.02309088595211506, -0.0003427569172345102, 0.03470369055867195, 0.00783972442150116, 0.01292659156024456, -0.06066465005278587, 0.01908945105969906, -0.03434321656823158, -0.040473826229572296, -0.037465404719114304, -0.03333492577075958, 0.019897175952792168, 0.04024076461791992, -0.02849908173084259, 0.009153839200735092, 0.04467973858118057, 0.03483278304338455, 0.05004103109240532, -0.08844135701656342, 0.009442275390028954, 0.017383607104420662, -0.013696450740098953, -0.06454102694988251, -0.0064060622826218605, 0.028079470619559288, 0.03454989939928055, 0.023471077904105186, 0.011128543876111507, -0.031544484198093414, 0.015847215428948402, -0.013313829898834229, -0.045618169009685516, 0.018623044714331627, 0.01205402985215187, 0.036868251860141754, -0.017426855862140656, -0.0161151010543108, -0.0038693593814969063, 0.03273914009332657, 0.03668168932199478, 0.024949586018919945, -0.06294921040534973, 0.02915593609213829, 0.01674211584031582, 0.030372649431228638, 0.01997998356819153, -0.03854655101895332, 0.0124253174290061, 0.012922718189656734, 0.018477465957403183, 0.046661969274282455, 0.01762096956372261, 0.05903908982872963, 0.03418828547000885, -0.01107940822839737, -0.00034544020309112966, 0.034772444516420364, 0.05139240622520447, 0.014511210843920708, 0.004177981987595558, -0.0026893983595073223, 0.024263139814138412, 0.015763388946652412, -0.032649241387844086, 0.01532734464854002, 0.00863820780068636, 0.05876715108752251, -0.01729745790362358, -0.005747590679675341, -0.045129790902137756, 0.03944455832242966, 0.05268719047307968, -0.03036670945584774, 0.008103975094854832, 0.0371410958468914, 0.05613008886575699, -0.008397478610277176, 0.04762675613164902, -0.008755098097026348, 0.02464500442147255, -0.006689762696623802, 0.040215615183115005, -0.020824775099754333, -0.041466329246759415, 0.02393186278641224, -0.023012638092041016, 0.025351131334900856, -0.033548466861248016, -0.01638229936361313, -0.06190148741006851, -0.033452246338129044, -0.05824648216366768, 0.024579670280218124, -0.02035113424062729, -0.05947154387831688, 0.00022226637520361692, -0.02920391410589218, -0.03904619440436363, -0.04857688397169113, 0.007797925733029842, 0.0035779359750449657, 0.017629902809858322, -0.025286681950092316, 0.01905658282339573, -0.04139785096049309, -0.05159158632159233, 0.019819455221295357, -0.022020108997821808, 0.016606736928224564, -0.013628501445055008, 0.012597917579114437, -0.01307583972811699, 0.0014217813732102513, -0.0077389683574438095, -0.014199546538293362, -0.007886606268584728, -0.033402327448129654, -0.07444404065608978, -0.03369291499257088, 0.0055029732175171375, 0.016491714864969254, 0.016524523496627808, -0.05163084715604782, -0.01830832101404667, 0.06949732452630997, 0.037495486438274384, 0.030804404988884926, -0.025484416633844376, 0.06279880553483963, -0.05919458717107773, -0.06607955694198608, -0.03760772943496704, 0.008616323582828045, -0.00002396789386693854, -0.04938504472374916, -0.017694517970085144, 0.10526024550199509, -0.06650766730308533, -0.002705741673707962, -0.020766906440258026, -0.016584498807787895, -0.012955296784639359 ]
<p>If I want to punch a person inflicting maximum damage, what do I need to care about?</p> <p>My force of punching, i.e, do I need more acceleration? Or do I need momentum, i.e my velocity for punching?</p>
g5144
[ 0.02115061692893505, 0.047529492527246475, -0.00203857128508389, 0.07454737275838852, 0.05044342204928398, 0.03977770358324051, -0.008361452259123325, 0.025202320888638496, -0.04738736152648926, -0.018785452470183372, 0.027599265798926353, -0.06812853366136551, -0.03590596467256546, -0.019918009638786316, 0.052357397973537445, -0.043675001710653305, 0.04015437513589859, -0.039085328578948975, 0.007832920178771019, 0.05659300833940506, -0.025949707254767418, -0.0184945035725832, -0.011758411303162575, -0.03795826807618141, 0.034331467002630234, 0.010746567510068417, 0.015214252285659313, -0.03180268034338951, -0.03532439097762108, 0.0186990424990654, 0.017547717317938805, 0.038064319640398026, 0.004515860695391893, -0.06709598749876022, -0.05847485363483429, -0.026964221149683, 0.01329128723591566, -0.019728226587176323, 0.06680478155612946, 0.004535615909844637, -0.0063868798315525055, -0.056597284972667694, -0.010491061955690384, -0.03967997059226036, -0.012579799629747868, 0.026784729212522507, -0.01426438894122839, -0.03548760712146759, -0.04178612679243088, 0.001380266505293548, -0.05153153836727142, -0.11230172961950302, -0.0330045111477375, -0.0057283123023808, -0.004271145444363356, -0.0026846504770219326, 0.024421658366918564, -0.011740600690245628, -0.03046480007469654, -0.02874796651303768, -0.0174994058907032, -0.04654161259531975, -0.04690161347389221, -0.029307110235095024, -0.03181452676653862, -0.013577400706708431, -0.020569510757923126, -0.02737884595990181, -0.006265534088015556, -0.02592732384800911, 0.020677996799349785, 0.02694370411336422, -0.031167397275567055, -0.05769098177552223, 0.05736393481492996, -0.023411106318235397, 0.020411713048815727, 0.019151758402585983, 0.0214945450425148, 0.04654436931014061, 0.08854387700557709, 0.005041998811066151, 0.09816349297761917, -0.10630986839532852, 0.020794352516531944, -0.05608994886279106, -0.006572128739207983, -0.009576411917805672, 0.02072531171143055, 0.014439032413065434, 0.03785828500986099, 0.008109241724014282, 0.037515293806791306, 0.05504224821925163, 0.0046183038502931595, 0.02982504293322563, -0.027437297627329826, 0.046242017298936844, 0.01022646576166153, 0.034990373998880386, -0.03012973628938198, -0.035275835543870926, 0.01161465235054493, -0.03583449497818947, 0.01396125741302967, -0.011132095009088516, 0.054399892687797546, 0.01326659508049488, 0.012329923920333385, -0.06244293227791786, 0.008352049626410007, -0.038914985954761505, 0.014292311854660511, -0.004954467993229628, -0.04841017723083496, -0.0336674302816391, 0.07040059566497803, 0.010906650684773922, -0.005893927067518234, 0.07532959431409836, 0.01973004825413227, 0.0025980048812925816, -0.00913811195641756, 0.07616133242845535, 0.004337976686656475, 0.005114804953336716, 0.04104345291852951, -0.00790380872786045, 0.00481015769764781, 0.0012591922422870994, -0.001918960246257484, 0.03660324960947037, 0.04720187932252884, -0.013394317589700222, -0.04427214711904526, 0.02930024266242981, -0.06784277409315109, 0.06466617435216904, 0.014906609430909157, 0.012749306857585907, 0.02106957510113716, 0.07755722105503082, 0.01759522594511509, 0.02902526594698429, -0.041641924530267715, 0.01754935085773468, -0.01339726522564888, 0.013885367661714554, 0.020197473466396332, 0.052173878997564316, 0.019941817969083786, 0.00457940436899662, -0.024886304512619972, -0.021547410637140274, 0.03638105094432831, 0.014939606189727783, -0.0017907414585351944, 0.03531736508011818, 0.009647058323025703, 0.03509743511676788, 0.05857953801751137, 0.00042560635483823717, 0.022509662434458733, 0.007602170575410128, -0.020016951486468315, -0.031596988439559937, 0.005448588635772467, -0.026345713064074516, 0.012121481820940971, 0.003182219574227929, -0.03470727056264877, 0.0013341911835595965, 0.05883568525314331, 0.008516799658536911, 0.03635932877659798, -0.022951046004891396, 0.011062503792345524, -0.04310965538024902, 0.04135457053780556, -0.0327119305729866, 0.009866991080343723, -0.040772873908281326, 0.04086699336767197, -0.034712351858615875, 0.0011943859281018376, 0.005017462652176619, 0.022731879726052284, 0.06128266081213951, -0.0140445027500391, 0.03918222710490227, -0.023965373635292053, -0.03940416872501373, 0.0030533778481185436, -0.026392541825771332, -0.030719777569174767, 0.041735704988241196, 0.010912482626736164, 0.015058872289955616, -0.04388653486967087, 0.041708074510097504, -0.014764392748475075, 0.01507241278886795, 0.022863570600748062, 0.051354266703128815, -0.02228964865207672, 0.008571616373956203, 0.02820492722094059, 0.0372801311314106, 0.002511431463062763, 0.005153891164809465, 0.029006564989686012, -0.027656523510813713, 0.007926661521196365, 0.0027691847644746304, 0.023586787283420563, 0.006518802139908075, -0.010622700676321983, 0.03010987676680088, -0.03255246952176094, -0.023802923038601875, 0.019021928310394287, -0.007046691607683897, 0.0038262484595179558, -0.015868112444877625, -0.032958660274744034, -0.003355085151270032, 0.035723164677619934, -0.016532914713025093, 0.034871459007263184, -0.020631100982427597, -0.031414277851581573, 0.020397624000906944, 0.010707355104386806, -0.016410432755947113, -0.016723526641726494, 0.03129082918167114, 0.05088077113032341, 0.004558897111564875, 0.028401391580700874, 0.014838257804512978, 0.005315431393682957, -0.021168798208236694, 0.019253669306635857, 0.0012181376805528998, 0.012272477149963379, -0.03799504414200783, -0.02117360383272171, -0.02281804569065571, -0.051920220255851746, 0.03866194188594818, -0.04922948405146599, -0.02483283169567585, -0.03384850174188614, -0.04369552806019783, 0.008004765957593918, -0.013911225832998753, -0.011655154637992382, 0.028099998831748962, -0.08448583632707596, 0.062450144439935684, 0.06975575536489487, -0.008865449577569962, -0.046063151210546494, 0.03453957661986351, -0.09287533909082413, 0.05663461983203888, -0.006139177363365889, 0.03259752318263054, 0.019605014473199844, 0.030424492433667183, -0.04113823175430298, 0.05175577104091644, -0.033465225249528885, 0.02988760732114315, 0.023509379476308823, -0.010073969140648842, 0.047081705182790756, -0.037682268768548965, -0.016038835048675537, -0.029331130906939507, 0.016580142080783844, 0.008681175298988819, -0.005010757129639387, 0.0026569778565317392, 0.027790574356913567, -0.05780632048845291, 0.00597168505191803, -0.017832957208156586, -0.046978145837783813, 0.003123218659311533, -0.03073330596089363, 0.010258806869387627, -0.024339769035577774, -0.010708977468311787, 0.04318222403526306, 0.043339718133211136, -0.0017929479945451021, 0.012343188747763634, 0.01714543253183365, -0.06603138148784637, -0.01433758344501257, -0.04761610925197601, -0.026016250252723694, 0.012290854007005692, 0.024294625967741013, 0.09156434237957001, 0.008770409971475601, -0.02602085843682289, -0.07083606719970703, 0.017721207812428474, -0.03489411249756813, 0.06861838698387146, -0.023339850828051567, 0.027931639924645424, -0.0648006945848465, -0.10677781701087952, 0.04155058413743973, -0.047108106315135956, -0.09460201859474182, -0.03278779983520508, 0.0015839566476643085, -0.0695086419582367, 0.03076711855828762, 0.007826084271073341, -0.025716347619891167, 0.048772819340229034, -0.01586165279150009, -0.006077885162085295, -0.013810518197715282, -0.0023094092030078173, 0.032080866396427155, 0.06977026164531708, -0.04509961977601051, 0.017632264643907547, -0.0629296600818634, -0.05219471454620361, 0.03135038912296295, -0.0018092391546815634, 0.04488661140203476, 0.028701404109597206, 0.09300809353590012, 0.011368186213076115, 0.002869335236027837, -0.011158505454659462, 0.01608399860560894, -0.005466451868414879, 0.014567136764526367, 0.06218015030026436, 0.0317617729306221, -0.0448189303278923, 0.06825848668813705, -0.0064488062635064125, -0.05438360571861267, 0.005629359744489193, 0.013330213725566864, -0.025792039930820465, 0.02997526153922081, 0.02968449890613556, -0.06372959911823273, -0.017377564683556557, -0.027161844074726105, 0.03724841773509979, -0.001737611717544496, 0.05683155357837677, -0.02667497843503952, 0.02846309170126915, -0.06012335047125816, 0.02210972271859646, -0.10566744208335876, -0.015594353899359703, -0.012468675151467323, -0.07594915479421616, 0.017889630049467087, -0.03474853187799454, -0.042588796466588974, -0.0582645945250988, 0.03975937142968178, -0.019029373303055763, 0.011896323412656784, 0.004862792789936066, 0.009371255524456501, 0.027145056053996086, -0.03571419417858124, 0.03962043672800064, 0.013557135127484798, 0.028938286006450653, -0.03857584297657013, 0.04338214173913002, 0.04756225273013115, -0.02023189328610897, 0.00678057037293911, -0.06777055561542511, -0.03908161073923111, 0.009062452241778374, 0.04370441660284996, -0.013006492517888546, -0.01882988214492798, 0.025968171656131744, 0.01342554111033678, 0.04953605681657791, -0.0035822903737425804, 0.010425038635730743, -0.0014072494814172387, 0.016248997300863266, 0.0046006967313587666, 0.012627226300537586, -0.03455103933811188, 0.012280480936169624, 0.012030191719532013, -0.002048816531896591, -0.03148883581161499, -0.016984131187200546, -0.019888723269104958, -0.05995266139507294, -0.024826355278491974, -0.010059754364192486, -0.033719081431627274, 0.005872492212802172, -0.02110416442155838, -0.015049291774630547, 0.06444736570119858, -0.04900793731212616, 0.06260314583778381, -0.0104214521124959, -0.010188786312937737, 0.048719361424446106, 0.09189670532941818, -0.07474648207426071, 0.03976626321673393, 0.051336828619241714, 0.011143898591399193, 0.029070748016238213, 0.009155998937785625, 0.01574217900633812, 0.04540788009762764, 0.047345440834760666, -0.002480774186551571, -0.01903838850557804, 0.08954626321792603, 0.009900940582156181, 0.0009343191632069647, 0.013952170498669147, -0.007706065196543932, -0.056269723922014236, -0.0007931155269034207, 0.02620706334710121, -0.017309192568063736, 0.00039909343468025327, -0.03865225613117218, -0.015920555219054222, -0.018194548785686493, -0.04699987918138504, 0.009269634261727333, -0.07598676532506943, 0.024512864649295807, 0.021004043519496918, -0.048413313925266266, -0.030807670205831528, 0.027695290744304657, 0.002815983723849058, -0.03665574640035629, 0.012257554568350315, 0.04033704474568367, -0.02916652522981167, 0.009857187047600746, 0.010455703362822533, -0.029787994921207428, -0.009036683477461338, -0.046473853290081024, 0.0034436541609466076, 0.028992876410484314, -0.03266138583421707, -0.04272737354040146, 0.026415498927235603, 0.0013580238446593285, 0.02370327338576317, -0.01418132334947586, -0.011635811999440193, -0.0059273941442370415, -0.010858908295631409, -0.02503008022904396, -0.02259884960949421, 0.02232034131884575, -0.036476895213127136, 0.014711459167301655, 0.00852902140468359, -0.027752626687288284, 0.009419090114533901, 0.03860735520720482, 0.026560526341199875, -0.030871087685227394, 0.12255102396011353, -0.010564533993601799, 0.046394024044275284, -0.06328075379133224, 0.04533904045820236, 0.051746442914009094, 0.00951528362929821, -0.010416554287075996, 0.005401490721851587, -0.07055041939020157, 0.015549343079328537, 0.01986991986632347, -0.02014344371855259, -0.05443953350186348, 0.024471286684274673, 0.0616212822496891, 0.0029812937136739492, -0.014196747913956642, 0.03332699090242386, -0.03292262926697731, 0.04616066813468933, 0.020480962470173836, -0.023905688896775246, -0.002759326249361038, 0.02600586600601673, 0.04813017323613167, 0.027841689065098763, -0.06466152518987656, -0.05931883677840233, 0.0571349672973156, -0.06649067997932434, 0.08642870932817459, -0.01708027720451355, -0.04597551003098488, 0.021865755319595337, -0.013759343884885311, -0.0454055517911911, -0.016288721933960915, 0.014312373474240303, 0.00006421998841688037, 0.007863156497478485, 0.02929021418094635, -0.04517289623618126, -0.11180243641138077, -0.006450366694480181, 0.03687624633312225, 0.04930034279823303, -0.022181663662195206, -0.07155333459377289, -0.046900901943445206, 0.027504485100507736, 0.009298623539507389, 0.04270954430103302, -0.021692397072911263, -0.012096899561583996, -0.03170686960220337, -0.0054552797228097916, -0.0036708773113787174, -0.046168528497219086, -0.02884390577673912, 0.0010118857026100159, 0.0007959685754030943, -0.03425871580839157, 0.01447488833218813, -0.03386963903903961, 0.004974679555743933, 0.05214844271540642, -0.00926932878792286, -0.04825465381145477, -0.014168964698910713, 0.05734873563051224, -0.016696160659193993, -0.03652296960353851, 0.024445898830890656, -0.05486593022942543, -0.027555108070373535, -0.032842591404914856, 0.029664533212780952, 0.00629564980044961, 0.003072179388254881, 0.014286749064922333, -0.0009363175486214459, 0.03731061518192291, 0.015120932832360268, 0.01876489818096161, -0.02292996644973755, -0.030362432822585106, -0.021178172901272774, -0.0323488786816597, 0.0331590473651886, -0.02025415748357773, 0.02987755835056305, -0.014127809554338455, 0.058547493070364, -0.0010468532564118505, 0.020650949329137802, 0.02935531549155712, 0.007240848150104284, -0.0466877706348896, -0.020985865965485573, -0.0008192951208911836, 0.04512723162770271, -0.05628100037574768, -0.06785862147808075, -0.005997291300445795, 0.03876825049519539, -0.012556865811347961, 0.008864291943609715, -0.023595962673425674, 0.0136033333837986, 0.04802631214261055, -0.002078715479001403, 0.007263013627380133, -0.007916313596069813, 0.05937910079956055, 0.03236210718750954, -0.018534010276198387, -0.04138903319835663, -0.034863024950027466, -0.035962216556072235, -0.004968426190316677, 0.02624804712831974, 0.047779425978660583, 0.00032255277619697154, 0.03589194267988205, -0.03785151243209839, -0.04943821206688881, 0.008051912300288677, -0.05464352294802666, 0.01172416377812624, -0.05250261723995209, -0.0005807272391393781, -0.027308333665132523, 0.05012941360473633, -0.04408809542655945, -0.020250430330634117, 0.08434318751096725, -0.0014741553459316492, -0.05987315624952316, 0.04993070289492607, 0.020479697734117508, 0.010057480074465275, 0.06262682378292084, 0.03191257640719414, 0.06209636107087135, 0.05416074022650719, 0.02713833935558796, -0.022632237523794174, -0.022609416395425797, 0.029492663219571114, 0.05745862424373627, -0.052429165691137314, 0.06438931077718735, -0.03897397220134735, -0.008009593933820724, 0.0302959643304348, 0.013756251893937588, -0.013908175751566887, -0.01594569906592369, -0.06660928577184677, -0.01990423910319805, 0.00759054534137249, 0.010176990181207657, -0.02944207936525345, 0.05838507041335106, -0.04699588567018509, -0.00810856744647026, 0.07258839160203934, -0.015130537562072277, 0.03924787417054176, -0.030298100784420967, -0.032555971294641495, -0.03745691478252411, -0.002158715622499585, 0.01582464948296547, 0.030217410996556282, -0.008908971212804317, 0.009642187505960464, 0.05684443935751915, -0.001897082314826548, 0.02072918228805065, -0.007126715034246445, 0.007784070447087288, 0.02066723257303238, -0.02042471058666706, -0.034439362585544586, -0.002419497352093458, -0.036230139434337616, 0.008789890445768833, 0.0023704743944108486, 0.048901647329330444, 0.03468971326947212, 0.01985975168645382, 0.006898108869791031, 0.039323870092630386, 0.009005912579596043, 0.012326148338615894, -0.03966279327869415, -0.04940202459692955, -0.05238543450832367, -0.0229752529412508, 0.052996039390563965, 0.019907504320144653, -0.03521345928311348, 0.0269321221858263, -0.030846072360873222, 0.044126737862825394, 0.018428100273013115, 0.023200877010822296, 0.018417194485664368, -0.04304252937436104, 0.04508030787110329, -0.01529197208583355, -0.0033237612806260586, 0.020249607041478157, -0.04296714439988136, -0.02491067536175251, -0.04595700651407242, 0.037204157561063766, 0.037442781031131744, -0.020077122375369072, -0.03721247613430023, -0.012253671884536743, -0.007998024113476276, 0.027021123096346855, -0.02402818575501442, 0.01199116837233305, 0.029012126848101616, -0.006371696945279837, 0.029093844816088676, 0.05465606972575188, 0.03384121134877205, -0.03185466304421425, -0.0882866159081459, -0.009257938712835312, -0.02260548248887062, -0.003652737243101001, -0.057783275842666626, 0.050077684223651886, -0.008796676993370056, -0.0663696825504303, 0.002742683980613947, 0.021028582006692886, -0.024065397679805756, -0.013365881517529488, 0.040541358292102814, 0.002076629316434264, -0.014408706687390804, 0.06873983889818192, -0.009092189371585846, -0.01128640491515398, -0.06588128954172134, 0.046418286859989166, 0.04320881888270378, -0.026076672598719597, 0.00947872456163168, 0.021466758102178574, 0.07313862442970276, 0.05363079532980919, 0.010641755536198616, 0.02173786610364914, -0.03739085793495178, -0.00921875424683094, -0.08829858899116516, 0.03274033963680267, 0.0196706410497427, -0.0296207033097744, 0.005575565621256828, -0.0398392491042614, 0.012370972894132137, -0.003859170014038682, 0.07530108094215393, -0.03677620366215706, 0.0018226065440103412, -0.014505092054605484, -0.01619087904691696, -0.030307909473776817 ]
<p>I am using a thermoelectric cooler from a pc's heatsink to produce electricity. Its size is 30mm by 30mm. I will cool it on one side at -10 degree Celsius and the other at 24 degree Celsius. Can anyone tell me how much electricity in watts will be produced. I'm using this heatsink cooler because it's the most easily available to me. Can anyone suggest an even better thermoelectric generator? Also how much electricity it would produce and how much it will cost?</p>
g5145
[ 0.06329956650733948, 0.05549726262688637, 0.013071294873952866, -0.007088921964168549, -0.035672660917043686, -0.07367125898599625, -0.002705055521801114, 0.06485585123300552, -0.0762142613530159, 0.019600575789809227, 0.018780825659632683, -0.005448509939014912, -0.04801608622074127, 0.01991964504122734, -0.00018867914332076907, -0.008293136954307556, 0.03308684751391411, -0.04917926713824272, 0.06238789111375809, 0.08189097791910172, -0.03214069455862045, -0.06292235106229782, 0.004357230383902788, -0.0363878533244133, 0.02572982758283615, 0.00345115945674479, -0.03024284727871418, 0.003915154375135899, -0.039203010499477386, -0.01399595569819212, -0.01906782202422619, 0.07212992012500763, 0.0075593674555420876, -0.03456435352563858, -0.04528605565428734, -0.028390483930706978, 0.028155822306871414, -0.006987578701227903, 0.05342969298362732, -0.033372849225997925, 0.0005559718701988459, 0.016607213765382767, 0.018811484798789024, -0.023184088990092278, 0.015948811545968056, -0.008799177594482899, 0.025792503729462624, 0.015890367329120636, -0.07593464851379395, -0.02510586939752102, -0.014223150908946991, 0.009814977645874023, 0.03367990627884865, -0.014610311016440392, 0.05201117694377899, -0.010735600255429745, -0.04309383034706116, -0.00040002865716814995, 0.004328077659010887, -0.0062453472055494785, 0.03161506727337837, 0.039322275668382645, -0.07386298477649689, 0.0014642629539594054, -0.01193806529045105, -0.044889554381370544, -0.0019123390084132552, 0.0500984862446785, -0.02239871583878994, 0.002985876053571701, 0.014578547328710556, -0.09724581986665726, 0.011426967568695545, -0.01862366311252117, 0.011812109500169754, -0.034724559634923935, 0.03116755560040474, -0.0319482758641243, -0.01419603731483221, 0.016141284257173538, -0.03287848085165024, -0.06659770756959915, -0.008458615280687809, -0.055125247687101364, -0.010219006799161434, -0.01693093776702881, -0.007136878091841936, -0.015149298124015331, -0.007539454381912947, -0.02298712357878685, -0.04477151855826378, 0.012400807812809944, 0.09312967956066132, 0.0073821283876895905, 0.032618872821331024, 0.01056526880711317, -0.01714230142533779, -0.026060989126563072, 0.018249891698360443, 0.022583669051527977, -0.018142763525247574, -0.03770070523023605, 0.01176286768168211, -0.007980824448168278, -0.024896033108234406, 0.025073079392313957, -0.019076747819781303, -0.04714341089129448, -0.027583329007029533, 0.011735419742763042, 0.059978585690259933, -0.08099018037319183, 0.08311878144741058, 0.0028744987212121487, -0.06484854966402054, -0.0453730970621109, 0.0030883587896823883, -0.0017484184354543686, 0.0183495432138443, 0.048659682273864746, 0.016955241560935974, 0.02325262501835823, -0.033788010478019714, 0.010736639611423016, 0.014522969722747803, 0.0194123312830925, -0.005222394596785307, -0.020603055134415627, -0.02912653051316738, 0.02147694304585457, 0.006272665690630674, -0.012044167146086693, -0.00346535281278193, -0.04479367285966873, 0.06134447827935219, 0.11500129848718643, -0.018427645787596703, -0.022255396470427513, 0.008177708834409714, -0.005965318065136671, 0.01637943461537361, -0.012299785390496254, 0.017853006720542908, 0.014994071796536446, -0.06909221410751343, 0.027755970135331154, -0.008477623574435711, -0.05393603816628456, 0.027281342074275017, 0.05333473160862923, 0.0019849292002618313, -0.005901625379920006, 0.027402238920331, -0.02711237221956253, 0.00385419768281281, -0.023503582924604416, -0.005965288728475571, 0.004444760270416737, 0.011065137572586536, -0.031241724267601967, 0.014806587249040604, 0.0018913266249001026, 0.07882336527109146, -0.008595049381256104, -0.0183875635266304, -0.04918713867664337, 0.02502300776541233, 0.010437389835715294, -0.02061828412115574, -0.0037643183022737503, -0.07421745359897614, -0.005366189405322075, -0.028832750394940376, 0.055257827043533325, -0.00037907742080278695, -0.01677880436182022, 0.014056168496608734, 0.010797275230288506, 0.03444823622703552, -0.024170590564608574, -0.05399506911635399, 0.03131704404950142, 0.06359998136758804, -0.03394066542387009, -0.04572562128305435, -0.023878276348114014, 0.059385109692811966, -0.002292539458721876, 0.03913751244544983, 0.025598080828785896, -0.05101042985916138, -0.021606802940368652, -0.02377215027809143, -0.009661589749157429, -0.011578518897294998, -0.013031145557761192, -0.01641462929546833, 0.005351831205189228, -0.03261933475732803, 0.00018043143791146576, -0.00822985265403986, -0.009852621704339981, 0.08729790896177292, -0.04507452994585037, -0.016946224495768547, 0.029834432527422905, -0.021690189838409424, -0.000027359050363884307, 0.006828153505921364, -0.02531256154179573, -0.003393179038539529, -0.026181239634752274, 0.042304325848817825, 0.04221178963780403, 0.04200710728764534, 0.040409814566373825, -0.07239816337823868, -0.009876277297735214, -0.01925288699567318, 0.009507077746093273, 0.022229984402656555, 0.025713171809911728, 0.016857720911502838, 0.01465145219117403, -0.07684551924467087, -0.023562181740999222, 0.027868596836924553, -0.0255831778049469, 0.03208938613533974, 0.007592099718749523, 0.00123100564815104, 0.025702983140945435, 0.05976657569408417, -0.0716022253036499, -0.05981302261352539, 0.04296248033642769, -0.04230732470750809, -0.0006798876565881073, 0.03580404072999954, -0.001599175506271422, 0.009736791253089905, -0.013457516208291054, -0.007802051026374102, 0.026502572000026703, -0.00822475552558899, -0.04511181637644768, 0.06885028630495071, -0.00977213867008686, 0.05787279084324837, 0.003928417805582285, 0.0700734481215477, -0.023685775697231293, -0.039595503360033035, 0.06996490061283112, -0.04299984872341156, -0.06604783982038498, -0.014360289089381695, 0.028654707595705986, 0.012062663212418556, 0.01944623701274395, 0.029327958822250366, -0.052855007350444794, -0.034814730286598206, 0.04401972144842148, -0.012815773487091064, -0.026838572695851326, -0.055716656148433685, -0.054269928485155106, 0.008606492541730404, -0.022986851632595062, 0.05978422239422798, 0.07404379546642303, -0.01852787658572197, -0.008067067712545395, 0.024141784757375717, -0.044113583862781525, 0.07437216490507126, -0.005612075328826904, 0.06692949682474136, -0.037383049726486206, 0.052137549966573715, 0.030767302960157394, 0.010038813576102257, 0.044564880430698395, 0.028978906571865082, -0.08085985481739044, -0.04015099257230759, 0.009662957862019539, 0.024869415909051895, 0.01802505925297737, -0.043821003288030624, 0.013812023214995861, 0.04362518712878227, -0.005154985934495926, 0.02265683375298977, -0.046693265438079834, 0.014557432383298874, 0.01572686806321144, 0.013768582604825497, 0.007302571088075638, 0.027206111699342728, -0.03474541753530502, -0.03618404269218445, -0.05613438040018082, -0.005303122103214264, 0.026364533230662346, -0.05726959928870201, -0.03808705881237984, 0.03123771771788597, 0.029842764139175415, -0.030571280047297478, -0.028623422607779503, 0.03210343420505524, 0.014971361495554447, -0.07343488186597824, 0.00276858895085752, -0.010060791857540607, -0.020484330132603645, 0.005645138211548328, -0.04747164249420166, 0.0019523679511621594, -0.03867689147591591, 0.04140876233577728, 0.0080884313210845, -0.0005703128990717232, 0.04948658123612404, 0.04030194506049156, -0.05849648267030716, -0.04341341182589531, 0.016080331057310104, -0.03785010427236557, -0.0018767034634947777, -0.021775322034955025, -0.03305594250559807, -0.007323307916522026, 0.0299821849912405, -0.010189084336161613, 0.0031446381472051144, 0.020994089543819427, 0.014142573811113834, 0.024494824931025505, -0.0011499233078211546, -0.02620389498770237, 0.01744777522981167, -0.03308229520916939, -0.0031853129621595144, -0.054602377116680145, 0.030102426186203957, -0.03471134603023529, 0.010224629193544388, 0.0549297109246254, -0.020465195178985596, -0.010675963945686817, -0.035625774413347244, -0.013537525199353695, 0.006662214174866676, -0.03502536937594414, 0.05089956894516945, -0.06569324433803558, 0.07594085484743118, 0.02291938103735447, -0.015611442737281322, 0.03550378605723381, 0.007907534018158913, -0.037245556712150574, 0.04925494268536568, -0.014959757216274738, 0.005524684675037861, 0.015156835317611694, -0.05050802603363991, -0.047242894768714905, 0.02278199791908264, -0.01743284799158573, -0.010612674988806248, -0.010124712251126766, 0.006580662447959185, 0.08456731587648392, 0.05060553550720215, -0.01973719522356987, 0.012739920057356358, -0.02752818539738655, 0.02663070149719715, -0.04005122557282448, 0.004743565339595079, 0.00016114932077471167, -0.004969432018697262, -0.03762441873550415, 0.03286043554544449, -0.03265020623803139, -0.04255002737045288, -0.03564579039812088, -0.007020864170044661, -0.03810829669237137, 0.035122066736221313, -0.006011619698256254, 0.002449012128636241, 0.038089968264102936, -0.016422918066382408, 0.06850044429302216, 0.026682129129767418, 0.03764484450221062, -0.003012206871062517, 0.06788851320743561, -0.012958060018718243, 0.006770059932023287, -0.04658038914203644, 0.020358089357614517, -0.041776545345783234, 0.04436750337481499, 0.0017174545209854841, 0.01813230849802494, 0.046717237681150436, 0.05867604911327362, -0.017482098191976547, 0.019215717911720276, 0.01597227342426777, 0.0020130169577896595, -0.026019806042313576, 0.11788979172706604, 0.04620242863893509, -0.04753420874476433, -0.029272306710481644, 0.015154028311371803, -0.005683183204382658, -0.0061098504811525345, 0.05569352209568024, 0.015177936293184757, -0.09663568437099457, -0.043967682868242264, -0.031603001058101654, 0.013630208559334278, -0.0001477494661230594, -0.06215954199433327, 0.011631918139755726, 0.022794606164097786, 0.007749694399535656, 0.011252221651375294, 0.01364705990999937, 0.007235379423946142, 0.053055502474308014, 0.010642733424901962, -0.04674855247139931, 0.0016399234300479293, -0.025152791291475296, 0.007065904792398214, 0.043232351541519165, -0.01086543407291174, -0.033528730273246765, -0.03322748467326164, -0.06166457384824753, -0.004317092709243298, 0.00913148745894432, -0.05486386641860008, -0.004319764673709869, 0.013230948708951473, 0.07705478370189667, -0.01438723411411047, -0.0021970903035253286, 0.05221421644091606, 0.009518619626760483, -0.01626444421708584, -0.06023244559764862, 0.06751927733421326, -0.019442368298768997, -0.03259892389178276, -0.011234113946557045, 0.011016479693353176, 0.025698967278003693, 0.0063939993269741535, -0.03167016804218292, -0.0192083902657032, 0.040326885879039764, -0.007135266438126564, 0.05330846086144447, -0.0033009792678058147, 0.03507421165704727, -0.02853546105325222, -0.07549304515123367, -0.0015902399318292737, 0.03713087737560272, -0.023543350398540497, -0.02374519594013691, -0.020926538854837418, 0.04748556390404701, 0.039383888244628906, -0.0026327273808419704, -0.030506517738103867, 0.08629211038351059, 0.07057773321866989, -0.012157890014350414, -0.025202976539731026, 0.03052370809018612, 0.04798145592212677, -0.009161951951682568, 0.0015179684851318598, 0.03045242466032505, 0.05581897869706154, -0.021106410771608353, -0.0020939605310559273, 0.059930652379989624, 0.0024837879464030266, -0.007106620352715254, -0.0403505302965641, -0.005606786347925663, 0.03438059613108635, 0.025825373828411102, 0.00889307726174593, 0.023184973746538162, 0.009676027111709118, 0.017954397946596146, -0.03640720248222351, 0.016042765229940414, 0.019708195701241493, -0.045976750552654266, 0.008519906550645828, 0.023101206868886948, -0.00805991142988205, -0.025337910279631615, 0.002803216688334942, 0.0275739599019289, 0.060751814395189285, -0.09267713874578476, 0.03637521713972092, -0.04063636064529419, -0.10346738249063492, 0.007455488201230764, -0.07496919482946396, 0.049011390656232834, 0.040369242429733276, -0.009468408301472664, 0.054408781230449677, 0.0043021878227591515, -0.03605912625789642, -0.054242637008428574, 0.017004095017910004, -0.0038758853916078806, -0.011108835227787495, -0.013647903688251972, 0.02675800584256649, 0.00690065510571003, 0.004234697669744492, -0.029256131500005722, 0.012348940595984459, 0.020768489688634872, 0.03627019375562668, -0.020938705652952194, -0.007386108860373497, -0.01000557653605938, 0.03369670733809471, -0.00906770396977663, 0.015145460143685341, 0.030811326578259468, 0.10317475348711014, -0.02185242436826229, 0.009819728322327137, 0.050147026777267456, 0.0432477667927742, 0.02370743826031685, 0.02884005568921566, -0.010085958987474442, 0.010203811340034008, -0.0014864858239889145, -0.006670990027487278, 0.004582209512591362, -0.06503422558307648, -0.03917106240987778, -0.020330023020505905, -0.025714905932545662, -0.02575668692588806, 0.07211652398109436, 0.08055135607719421, 0.03988926485180855, -0.0158567912876606, -0.03160291537642479, 0.053104519844055176, -0.010462542064487934, 0.05597430467605591, 0.029885465279221535, 0.02694729156792164, 0.04841042309999466, 0.022600233554840088, 0.018018677830696106, 0.007798877544701099, 0.0557374469935894, 0.016687823459506035, 0.011084659956395626, -0.042569249868392944, -0.009544453583657742, -0.062292877584695816, 0.0032765879295766354, -0.0016855086432769895, -0.008899714797735214, -0.013409992679953575, 0.0304406825453043, 0.027683813124895096, -0.04653206467628479, -0.007602601777762175, 0.0060369959101080894, -0.010414882563054562, -0.0020979023538529873, -0.056396011263132095, 0.011079756543040276, 0.05989114195108414, -0.012616162188351154, -0.022141138091683388, 0.004977657459676266, -0.02747075818479061, 0.040298253297805786, -0.018682265654206276, -0.04004432260990143, 0.014257571659982204, -0.02278146706521511, -0.003868236904963851, -0.018024221062660217, -0.01170092262327671, 0.06277590990066528, 0.05152234062552452, -0.03313306346535683, 0.041844550520181656, 0.024695342406630516, 0.049859669059515, -0.014661844819784164, -0.051198560744524, -0.010991048067808151, 0.05405019596219063, 0.03914802148938179, 0.011715486645698547, 0.04502784088253975, 0.04172179847955704, -0.03178329020738602, -0.028431354090571404, -0.008819070644676685, -0.008140288293361664, 0.04242822527885437, -0.05489952489733696, -0.01877732016146183, -0.005840513855218887, -0.003345249220728874, 0.11974921822547913, 0.0122469337657094, 0.0036582478787750006, -0.042883455753326416, 0.015350889414548874, 0.031058525666594505, -0.03695496916770935, -0.037535250186920166, 0.020253492519259453, 0.019358770921826363, -0.04348594695329666, 0.02743229642510414, -0.01980091631412506, -0.04637174680829048, -0.021079402416944504, 0.014676380902528763, -0.035595983266830444, -0.0030567003414034843, 0.01196054182946682, -0.028742168098688126, -0.014785890467464924, 0.014637315645813942, 0.03614412993192673, 0.01058322936296463, 0.004167350474745035, 0.05679485946893692, -0.034005455672740936, 0.0009061068412847817, -0.023779992014169693, -0.009770252741873264, 0.020497487857937813, 0.00005542482540477067, -0.010369877330958843, -0.03308258205652237, -0.060829047113657, -0.017748476937413216, -0.09698134660720825, -0.027331344783306122, 0.005582310725003481, -0.01972152106463909, -0.02440672181546688, -0.04677385836839676, -0.05995115637779236, -0.07221385091543198, -0.09087138622999191, -0.031395323574543, 0.021551813930273056, -0.02024596370756626, -0.025788400322198868, 0.011728369630873203, 0.041646163910627365, 0.030027491971850395, -0.0512441024184227, 0.023331711068749428, -0.026237696409225464, -0.0514923632144928, -0.014873510226607323, 0.02547386847436428, 0.008128815330564976, -0.03770676627755165, 0.015419147908687592, 0.030786452814936638, 0.04446088522672653, 0.0739501491189003, 0.027362041175365448, 0.04550263285636902, -0.04258715361356735, -0.0017648646607995033, 0.010731839574873447, 0.009864778257906437, 0.023961761966347694, 0.005992318969219923, -0.00012597056047525257, -0.03490642085671425, 0.06413108110427856, -0.014764075167477131, 0.025542203336954117, 0.009934337809681892, -0.08300985395908356, -0.03194913640618324, 0.014271621592342854, 0.0600503534078598, 0.009815126657485962, 0.07155997306108475, 0.002388583030551672, -0.04306942969560623, -0.026602279394865036, -0.004646521992981434, -0.00131402094848454, 0.008749784901738167, 0.059644728899002075, 0.047391898930072784, 0.010489111766219139, 0.022252311930060387, -0.034877531230449677, 0.018455658107995987, -0.006191786378622055, -0.044735267758369446, 0.006650314666330814, 0.004342429339885712, 0.047593049705028534, 0.03013557381927967, 0.07343065738677979, -0.03087129257619381, -0.024229995906352997, -0.06303302943706512, 0.02545746974647045, -0.04124528914690018, -0.05749466270208359, 0.08194395154714584, 0.04750624671578407, -0.03695842996239662, -0.0151530085131526, -0.049694109708070755, -0.017631780356168747, 0.008366272784769535, 0.022759124636650085, -0.011237171478569508, 0.011475175619125366, 0.005234956741333008, -0.026642972603440285, -0.019732343032956123, -0.06640786677598953, 0.0006303282571025193, -0.002456801012158394, 0.012322277761995792, -0.016374701634049416, 0.02064833790063858, 0.027864476665854454, -0.045810747891664505 ]
<p>The <em>back motor effect</em> (see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-electromotive_force" rel="nofollow">Counter-electromotive force</a>) is the counter torque which opposes the rotational motion of the coils in a generator when the generator is under load.</p> <p>The back motor effect depends upon the load connected to the generator. The more load, the more current will be produced which will increase the counter torque. But to produce more current, the normal torque will also increase. So, shouldn't this balance the effect? If it does, then why do small generators change sound (nearly shutting down) when load in increased on them?</p>
g5146
[ 0.0342753529548645, 0.028301116079092026, 0.004888704977929592, -0.04027395322918892, 0.04778474196791649, 0.03424452617764473, 0.0546562597155571, 0.019074758514761925, -0.04946432262659073, -0.0227360837161541, -0.022066136822104454, -0.01547285821288824, -0.04514433443546295, 0.03659611567854881, 0.010501659475266933, 0.018636636435985565, 0.04553954303264618, 0.011477069929242134, 0.030067825689911842, 0.026813998818397522, -0.015862394124269485, -0.0020772123243659735, -0.04352283105254173, -0.027569100260734558, -0.013141566887497902, 0.04406578838825226, 0.06124377250671387, -0.02055133506655693, 0.020126650109887123, -0.010759669356048107, -0.028191566467285156, 0.017028415575623512, 0.07170017808675766, -0.025040365755558014, -0.0628168061375618, 0.009305217303335667, 0.06224909424781799, 0.04069771245121956, -0.01609594188630581, -0.018974393606185913, 0.034660354256629944, -0.013335972093045712, -0.0016347247874364257, -0.0036898807156831026, -0.011792412959039211, -0.019133049994707108, -0.004945120308548212, 0.04110724851489067, -0.022752393037080765, -0.042244695127010345, -0.036276642233133316, -0.05768677592277527, 0.03231535106897354, 0.046798065304756165, 0.06190820038318634, -0.003914490342140198, -0.020949874073266983, -0.02399515174329281, -0.0242439154535532, -0.010400725528597832, -0.03566640242934227, 0.0010732816299423575, 0.026979176327586174, 0.049913205206394196, 0.0508681945502758, -0.06017248332500458, -0.04194304719567299, -0.013722090981900692, 0.06650050729513168, 0.0910036712884903, 0.002179110888391733, -0.032365888357162476, -0.09094075113534927, 0.023824675008654594, 0.02972147800028324, 0.02841224893927574, 0.035253480076789856, 0.01791834831237793, -0.01778639853000641, -0.06977376341819763, -0.056415658444166183, -0.027079705148935318, 0.03766370937228203, 0.035821352154016495, 0.06527822464704514, -0.06979314982891083, -0.02847401797771454, 0.06186907738447189, 0.011700927279889584, 0.037016186863183975, 0.0367642417550087, -0.054942093789577484, 0.06652924418449402, -0.004881128668785095, -0.03590921312570572, 0.004204027820378542, -0.01811329647898674, 0.00029907969292253256, 0.03087567910552025, 0.0025916611775755882, -0.009881800971925259, -0.005608746316283941, -0.043170467019081116, -0.015669822692871094, -0.037529218941926956, 0.013967299833893776, 0.018472563475370407, 0.0001744220789987594, -0.014085086062550545, -0.00433130981400609, -0.0002919337130151689, -0.07467073202133179, -0.03285156190395355, -0.07902005314826965, 0.023736676201224327, -0.031782496720552444, 0.049205124378204346, -0.03638552129268646, 0.01474114041775465, -0.03145666420459747, -0.04786180332303047, -0.01331312395632267, -0.05983768031001091, -0.020486460998654366, -0.023579509928822517, -0.03379799798130989, -0.020476778969168663, -0.0021072342060506344, 0.046762026846408844, -0.007963860407471657, 0.10128794610500336, 0.0118196876719594, -0.04368234798312187, 0.006283875554800034, 0.07303448766469955, 0.032576948404312134, -0.019748052582144737, 0.03159007430076599, -0.008045480586588383, 0.02713947743177414, 0.023861834779381752, -0.021760139614343643, 0.09159162640571594, -0.023450404405593872, -0.01572970300912857, 0.053076211363077164, 0.04607849195599556, 0.0016862862976267934, 0.053505200892686844, 0.04499685764312744, 0.054337888956069946, 0.022870182991027832, 0.009105546399950981, -0.02587287500500679, 0.05375334993004799, 0.05489662289619446, -0.0445040762424469, 0.0509672574698925, -0.037763871252536774, 0.06064771115779877, 0.029454469680786133, 0.008230440318584442, -0.003604407422244549, 0.027095479890704155, -0.031007416546344757, 0.006789201870560646, -0.01854296214878559, 0.026137301698327065, -0.06562568992376328, 0.017455613240599632, -0.06745021045207977, 0.023242203518748283, -0.03627403825521469, 0.04416139796376228, 0.024955399334430695, 0.01608157902956009, 0.040093984454870224, -0.03324422612786293, 0.006985165644437075, -0.008352828212082386, -0.04402676969766617, -0.017590655013918877, 0.023896856233477592, -0.010938276536762714, -0.060345716774463654, -0.04725680127739906, 0.0249700415879488, 0.011275419034063816, -0.02657838724553585, -0.007854890078306198, 0.019530216231942177, 0.021580541506409645, -0.05603696033358574, -0.013924076221883297, -0.019342653453350067, -0.017393633723258972, -0.07393047213554382, -0.01918831095099449, -0.025899207219481468, 0.00878457073122263, -0.033059850335121155, 0.0333520881831646, 0.08620266616344452, -0.027961917221546173, -0.02074337750673294, -0.0024687096010893583, -0.0048056114464998245, 0.000058359961258247495, 0.039812322705984116, -0.0854366198182106, 0.008753309957683086, 0.04397573694586754, -0.026486655697226524, 0.01738615892827511, -0.010513621382415295, 0.012890706770122051, 0.04148455336689949, -0.024002665653824806, -0.04065047577023506, -0.01230146549642086, 0.001301490468904376, -0.023491719737648964, 0.022052567452192307, -0.007015626411885023, -0.09570411592721939, 0.005645511206239462, 0.020325087010860443, -0.044446349143981934, -0.05597906559705734, 0.03659605234861374, 0.02167414128780365, 0.0085426215082407, 0.030081095173954964, 0.004354172386229038, 0.029456336051225662, 0.017544498667120934, 0.03229459375143051, 0.039613742381334305, -0.015005228109657764, -0.007394216023385525, 0.0541662760078907, -0.0357184000313282, 0.0410386361181736, -0.001182967098429799, 0.01234981045126915, -0.040902961045503616, -0.004491573665291071, -0.044265005737543106, -0.04154408723115921, -0.005623762495815754, 0.05447503179311752, -0.04944820702075958, -0.01936040073633194, -0.008791704662144184, -0.0019896936137229204, -0.01940802112221718, 0.015883008018136024, -0.012765178456902504, -0.010808367282152176, 0.002815375104546547, -0.018552981317043304, 0.014738327823579311, 0.060672491788864136, 0.014263227581977844, 0.016467824578285217, -0.052366580814123154, 0.01361752301454544, -0.02073749527335167, 0.014179526828229427, 0.014084485359489918, -0.032604265958070755, 0.045356832444667816, -0.03428776189684868, 0.03900851309299469, -0.04528965801000595, 0.014913800172507763, -0.02482333965599537, 0.010092438198626041, 0.10913251340389252, 0.05695760250091553, -0.013050378300249577, 0.024464642629027367, 0.013551904819905758, -0.0011805740650743246, 0.018345624208450317, -0.00416601775214076, 0.022582029923796654, -0.041627757251262665, -0.04347892850637436, -0.00865376740694046, -0.05070464685559273, 0.01004624180495739, 0.06502597779035568, -0.027884531766176224, 0.04839755967259407, 0.02650304324924946, -0.03426094725728035, -0.05098007246851921, -0.030135804787278175, 0.023375889286398888, -0.020036252215504646, -0.026108011603355408, -0.048727765679359436, -0.04284770041704178, 0.0009280203958041966, 0.014730507507920265, -0.031628191471099854, -0.02847018837928772, -0.043259765952825546, 0.07696344703435898, -0.10085754841566086, -0.039936937391757965, 0.006794543005526066, -0.020065581426024437, -0.08354167640209198, 0.029699258506298065, 0.034725580364465714, -0.016701919957995415, -0.016279064118862152, -0.008353984914720058, -0.009671053849160671, -0.04768107458949089, 0.024572547525167465, -0.010149424895644188, -0.0076503572054207325, 0.02067665196955204, -0.013388579711318016, 0.06182452291250229, -0.03681890293955803, -0.05808887258172035, 0.04706291854381561, -0.0044712647795677185, 0.002347497968003154, 0.04609821364283562, -0.06599979847669601, 0.030166005715727806, 0.0689462274312973, 0.046094879508018494, -0.04322360083460808, 0.023107463493943214, 0.022876419126987457, 0.02556506171822548, -0.005084822420030832, -0.00008485088619636372, -0.05353415384888649, 0.08025486022233963, 0.017372259870171547, -0.011843944899737835, 0.028304273262619972, -0.038495998829603195, 0.02931341715157032, 0.020351631566882133, 0.05912047624588013, 0.001567758503369987, -0.04168834537267685, -0.024589095264673233, 0.019013211131095886, 0.010781576856970787, 0.00032212765654549, 0.035303838551044464, -0.01780194602906704, 0.0053816805593669415, -0.015713203698396683, -0.019346263259649277, -0.004679206758737564, 0.025905583053827286, -0.008921214379370213, 0.035524480044841766, 0.006283957045525312, -0.054138943552970886, 0.01087923999875784, 0.0508614219725132, -0.02394956909120083, 0.028547026216983795, 0.007538423407822847, -0.059625543653964996, 0.039859969168901443, 0.04892968386411667, 0.008488258346915245, -0.0014287702506408095, 0.04200043901801109, 0.0006442288868129253, 0.008314921520650387, -0.014461086131632328, -0.018867211416363716, -0.0025798697024583817, 0.026705661788582802, -0.01507716253399849, -0.011948841623961926, 0.027243778109550476, -0.030358344316482544, -0.016344591975212097, -0.00005066687663202174, -0.015797870233654976, 0.04236879199743271, 0.02728351391851902, 0.008400782942771912, -0.07746764272451401, 0.03765158727765083, 0.035287778824567795, -0.004665612708777189, 0.06335075199604034, -0.0039007493760436773, 0.032345935702323914, -0.020627567544579506, -0.0034996902104467154, 0.057083774358034134, 0.006919847801327705, -0.020671656355261803, -0.025742018595337868, -0.028159160166978836, 0.042470671236515045, -0.02703206054866314, -0.08128051459789276, -0.0033562073949724436, -0.012553531676530838, 0.04215656593441963, 0.06620655208826065, 0.07628870010375977, 0.008397138677537441, 0.06139201298356056, -0.0022255072835832834, -0.010006051510572433, 0.005788046400994062, -0.05528778210282326, 0.02561076357960701, -0.013804544694721699, -0.05078219249844551, 0.03442786633968353, -0.1056210845708847, 0.03523164615035057, 0.02626984193921089, -0.029451873153448105, 0.010224951431155205, -0.0090385302901268, 0.04160238802433014, -0.08075035363435745, 0.04884403198957443, -0.0036050111521035433, 0.026135936379432678, 0.06534318625926971, -0.021031593903899193, 0.00552042992785573, -0.013192673213779926, -0.03309090435504913, 0.050018515437841415, -0.02532399632036686, 0.004262053407728672, -0.017631597816944122, -0.06863688677549362, -0.09816630184650421, 0.04607715457677841, -0.02627911977469921, -0.056177426129579544, 0.03365650400519371, 0.0057853832840919495, 0.02069474384188652, 0.0027224316727370024, -0.04375891759991646, -0.016184916719794273, -0.018825344741344452, -0.06127585843205452, 0.02508694864809513, 0.04312289506196976, 0.023423030972480774, 0.027951659634709358, -0.010970177128911018, -0.027561474591493607, -0.0632820650935173, -0.011189836077392101, 0.025816749781370163, 0.01708681508898735, -0.039900042116642, 0.050108373165130615, -0.03248164802789688, -0.002715114504098892, -0.032244980335235596, -0.04557512328028679, -0.00357055407948792, -0.05128411948680878, 0.012973802164196968, -0.061629053205251694, -0.0165921151638031, 0.004854288417845964, -0.024141954258084297, 0.01973741687834263, -0.010482612997293472, 0.004701059777289629, -0.0005379300564527512, -0.014502974227070808, 0.08571796119213104, 0.08714113384485245, -0.025003965944051743, -0.03800259903073311, 0.05833365395665169, 0.027833348140120506, 0.023632630705833435, -0.046638160943984985, -0.06246255710721016, -0.05022981017827988, -0.025789106264710426, 0.019242260605096817, -0.0704801008105278, 0.014476936310529709, -0.03462989255785942, 0.03740055114030838, 0.01069400180131197, -0.019396986812353134, 0.018385129049420357, 0.0030042817816138268, -0.013152914121747017, 0.041766297072172165, 0.007557663135230541, -0.015348461456596851, 0.029462646692991257, 0.019967982545495033, 0.0065995799377560616, -0.06341196596622467, -0.03718721121549606, 0.012663155794143677, 0.011284072883427143, -0.03154531866312027, 0.04710518196225166, -0.05570327863097191, -0.026413563638925552, -0.004554542247205973, -0.017186472192406654, 0.0032458242494612932, 0.0326286219060421, 0.05377378687262535, 0.005338391289114952, 0.0393613837659359, 0.04170277714729309, -0.012741601094603539, 0.012200604192912579, -0.020770128816366196, 0.017793618142604828, 0.00953085720539093, -0.03173220902681351, 0.04064573347568512, 0.021438656374812126, -0.028872529044747353, 0.005672819912433624, 0.024378281086683273, 0.005092869978398085, -0.013801980763673782, -0.044954463839530945, -0.04656103253364563, 0.07806446403265, -0.0286826454102993, 0.001366583863273263, 0.03957502171397209, -0.03777750954031944, 0.05161159858107567, -0.09661392867565155, -0.01431819424033165, 0.008553676307201385, 0.008365998975932598, -0.0037498034071177244, -0.09059597551822662, -0.02696486935019493, 0.05044876039028168, 0.013165894895792007, -0.015107277780771255, 0.08100533485412598, -0.013157120905816555, -0.03498176112771034, -0.029500314965844154, -0.018034616485238075, 0.026891835033893585, 0.02423294447362423, 0.029410913586616516, 0.043525878340005875, -0.010435775853693485, 0.0062056249007582664, 0.03829250857234001, -0.05656617134809494, -0.059406183660030365, -0.0169907845556736, -0.004142978694289923, -0.005052550230175257, -0.029536264017224312, 0.02412554621696472, -0.010102086700499058, 0.058196764439344406, -0.004486492834985256, -0.028911665081977844, 0.03340204432606697, 0.08703886717557907, -0.03282036632299423, -0.00865020602941513, -0.007653585635125637, -0.009181493893265724, 0.04840083792805672, 0.06983920931816101, -0.01675032451748848, -0.06750209629535675, 0.04892665520310402, 0.03096320480108261, -0.056261736899614334, 0.07287988066673279, -0.0025540830101817846, 0.029200343415141106, -0.011197713203728199, 0.0053456733003258705, -0.004466700367629528, -0.029229050502181053, 0.021871693432331085, -0.016268745064735413, 0.004917319864034653, 0.00019145736587233841, -0.0139869200065732, 0.047641560435295105, 0.007466629613190889, -0.0018865715246647596, -0.03729304298758507, -0.03577699512243271, 0.011746400035917759, 0.010387810878455639, 0.03391711413860321, -0.020408961921930313, 0.0027053197845816612, 0.046737950295209885, -0.07358244806528091, 0.03798939287662506, -0.005655624438077211, -0.007046619895845652, -0.02107861079275608, 0.04636508226394653, 0.016260376200079918, 0.003356597851961851, 0.04475102573633194, -0.050561416894197464, 0.0297114048153162, -0.0019181591924279928, 0.018784642219543457, -0.01407767552882433, -0.008473009802401066, 0.05684417486190796, -0.016544807702302933, -0.029460430145263672, 0.04810053110122681, -0.0069070057943463326, 0.015178016386926174, 0.011215519160032272, -0.024616360664367676, 0.04019129276275635, 0.006736104376614094, -0.027105646207928658, -0.043278858065605164, 0.0009335853392258286, -0.0001318148133577779, -0.035711634904146194, 0.004275473300367594, -0.06289004534482956, 0.00556535879150033, 0.030809711664915085, 0.03116609901189804, 0.07089713960886002, -0.04212944954633713, 0.03190552443265915, -0.001085634925402701, -0.05302063375711441, 0.0636100023984909, 0.03327528387308121, 0.019513331353664398, 0.007110624574124813, -0.03460260480642319, 0.02178569883108139, 0.029888395220041275, -0.03349503129720688, -0.05193059518933296, -0.0015879112761467695, 0.005374781787395477, 0.021783187985420227, 0.008675952441990376, 0.05228251591324806, -0.02082695998251438, 0.03476811200380325, 0.03077986091375351, 0.007653592154383659, -0.04945248365402222, -0.028567897155880928, 0.028839582577347755, -0.04024413228034973, 0.03831729665398598, -0.02233228273689747, 0.01585652306675911, 0.007386417128145695, -0.032380469143390656, 0.02728176862001419, -0.013783799484372139, -0.028117341920733452, 0.05796664580702782, -0.08076173067092896, -0.0062008751556277275, 0.042312417179346085, 0.051096659153699875, -0.03326750546693802, 0.005601234268397093, 0.014036509208381176, -0.033011339604854584, -0.023885946720838547, 0.05182825028896332, 0.04265535622835159, 0.004581115208566189, 0.06590179353952408, 0.025244638323783875, -0.04882711544632912, -0.03081742860376835, -0.019437626004219055, 0.010909161530435085, -0.01642731763422489, 0.05217740312218666, 0.02122315764427185, 0.032009515911340714, -0.005021125543862581, -0.009815448895096779, 0.016377728432416916, -0.014853861182928085, 0.002851336495950818, 0.04853818565607071, -0.005087125580757856, -0.021604562178254128, -0.038286007940769196, -0.0447169654071331, -0.003692997619509697, 0.01222036499530077, 0.00044499829527921975, 0.051167383790016174, -0.042401790618896484, -0.05534873902797699, -0.029683616012334824, -0.03345964103937149, -0.007598318159580231, -0.021576691418886185, -0.010750912129878998, -0.012550313025712967, -0.0069566937163472176, 0.003849272383376956, 0.016398169100284576, -0.006270005367696285, 0.019373686984181404, 0.020536627620458603, -0.019023435190320015, -0.03801259398460388, -0.010758411139249802, 0.03784729167819023, 0.006035271566361189, -0.04429291933774948, -0.008789167739450932, -0.03532105311751366, -0.022399695590138435, -0.018453745171427727, 0.06724380701780319, 0.03112081252038479, -0.020866485312581062, -0.050411369651556015, -0.001364130643196404, 0.0004501196090131998, -0.03872032091021538, 0.02887406200170517, -0.029734695330262184, -0.062264762818813324, -0.02087308093905449, 0.011814344674348831, -0.05939767509698868, -0.025858599692583084 ]
<p>For a charged quantum particle, say, an electron or a quark, how in the particle's wavefunction is the electric charge represented? Is it truly possible to represent electric charge using the wave mechanics formulation of quantum mechanics, or is that something only matrix mechanics can satisfy? And does the same apply for other quantum properties, such as color charge or spin?</p>
g5147
[ 0.012466511689126492, -0.025328272953629494, -0.012445284053683281, -0.08075334131717682, 0.10642049461603165, -0.010464473627507687, -0.031264033168554306, 0.003889754880219698, 0.004293471574783325, 0.058834776282310486, 0.020937064662575722, -0.00011220542364753783, 0.03420070558786392, 0.0076887779869139194, -0.04632234573364258, 0.02409828081727028, 0.08897891640663147, 0.029881298542022705, 0.0443728044629097, -0.0032319133169949055, 0.038169410079717636, 0.02351761981844902, -0.010807398706674576, 0.0032215402461588383, -0.04504016041755676, -0.00590794300660491, 0.0001727027411106974, -0.0005628811195492744, 0.06606245040893555, 0.0015342439291998744, -0.026829451322555542, 0.005080046597868204, 0.016745349392294884, -0.019072312861680984, -0.013306393288075924, 0.023784607648849487, 0.03734162449836731, -0.019633827731013298, -0.03338875621557236, 0.037961333990097046, 0.00017798563931137323, 0.006889001000672579, -0.04536863788962364, -0.01613820344209671, -0.001430279458872974, 0.020311083644628525, 0.02965654619038105, 0.014304463751614094, -0.047439973801374435, 0.03650440648198128, -0.03942086920142174, 0.015175949782133102, -0.003364244010299444, 0.02947748638689518, 0.07001633197069168, 0.00884010549634695, 0.04042188078165054, 0.06258340179920197, 0.037525396794080734, 0.06226654350757599, 0.031194208189845085, 0.05552053079009056, 0.024332424625754356, 0.04495253041386604, 0.04223146662116051, -0.037608012557029724, -0.03079793229699135, 0.014482756145298481, -0.04398846998810768, -0.018936755135655403, -0.009024535305798054, -0.02889564074575901, -0.015298444777727127, -0.007576353847980499, -0.014953854493796825, 0.0004958458594046533, -0.00033281370997428894, 0.033354297280311584, 0.06067422032356262, 0.02944973297417164, -0.02415015920996666, 0.018241362646222115, 0.032556261867284775, -0.016070252284407616, 0.04673254117369652, -0.047267571091651917, -0.034862007945775986, -0.010552872903645039, 0.029630368575453758, 0.03096170164644718, 0.0010042585199698806, -0.03473053500056267, 0.04351139813661575, 0.032258324325084686, -0.008818439207971096, -0.07271992415189743, -0.016131222248077393, -0.00793997012078762, 0.005578790791332722, -0.005562325939536095, -0.020817609503865242, -0.02130165882408619, 0.050126634538173676, -0.021282348781824112, 0.013529272750020027, -0.007508772891014814, 0.02725532464683056, 0.028776630759239197, -0.017464738339185715, 0.010387999936938286, 0.039771243929862976, -0.017758045345544815, -0.015982776880264282, -0.023351388052105904, -0.11407557874917984, -0.0016881871270015836, 0.05847838893532753, -0.07587188482284546, -0.033911917358636856, 0.04650278761982918, -0.002135459566488862, 0.030249426141381264, 0.022572677582502365, 0.03648113086819649, 0.003124693874269724, 0.003537031589075923, -0.03557138890028, -0.0010036653839051723, -0.023999791592359543, -0.030845800414681435, 0.01664356328547001, 0.004465318750590086, -0.01747456006705761, -0.016061395406723022, -0.016662396490573883, 0.009984787553548813, -0.007092753425240517, 0.024592647328972816, -0.006059983279556036, -0.027321815490722656, 0.021182604134082794, -0.0548587366938591, 0.0034960831981152296, 0.04574139788746834, -0.009736478328704834, -0.03226490691304207, -0.014118248596787453, -0.03196330368518829, 0.030465424060821533, 0.024874739348888397, 0.0140543757006526, 0.03652204945683479, -0.004163420759141445, -0.015728911384940147, 0.04364968463778496, -0.04119671881198883, 0.061632078140974045, 0.0015627183020114899, -0.06668161600828171, -0.0026985143776983023, 0.06039274483919144, 0.001237597782164812, 0.02307295799255371, 0.006190317217260599, -0.017738116905093193, -0.08898700773715973, 0.037267278879880905, -0.03113405779004097, -0.01501632109284401, -0.06876321136951447, 0.020037785172462463, -0.011698773130774498, -0.026835473254323006, 0.015785744413733482, -0.001263780053704977, 0.021046534180641174, -0.0858004167675972, -0.05503397807478905, 0.025807639583945274, 0.013031622394919395, -0.05105859786272049, 0.038485337048769, 0.03140527009963989, -0.02867700532078743, -0.040868308395147324, 0.01846364513039589, 0.024630844593048096, 0.024421891197562218, -0.011077085509896278, 0.023911962285637856, -0.07499250024557114, 0.05189795792102814, 0.04337116330862045, 0.0021334178745746613, 0.013765663839876652, -0.04783780872821808, -0.010310417972505093, -0.007449896074831486, -0.01840950734913349, -0.000025361840016557835, 0.025708895176649094, 0.08179117739200592, 0.016203973442316055, -0.0025979457423090935, 0.01413679588586092, 0.05639265850186348, -0.024158796295523643, -0.002842388115823269, 0.015451603569090366, -0.012770278379321098, 0.036220304667949677, 0.011501925066113472, 0.0406794436275959, 0.06571251899003983, -0.01417489256709814, -0.03275410458445549, -0.013283921405673027, 0.010396081022918224, -0.0626753568649292, 0.0067289951257407665, -0.06760970503091812, -0.06269612163305283, 0.059866663068532944, 0.03557177633047104, -0.041993334889411926, 0.03844738006591797, -0.049200668931007385, -0.011450822465121746, -0.04614762216806412, 0.0583195835351944, -0.046438198536634445, 0.009067762643098831, -0.04690326005220413, 0.014821757562458515, 0.019590890035033226, 0.0683337077498436, -0.030763596296310425, -0.02941667102277279, 0.0866120234131813, -0.0137531328946352, -0.0011354496236890554, 0.0031120870262384415, 0.01789906807243824, 0.0392937958240509, -0.011220091953873634, 0.0026634300593286753, 0.0015616423916071653, 0.012408453971147537, -0.02059529535472393, 0.00905817560851574, -0.035373326390981674, -0.03718477860093117, -0.03828844055533409, -0.01573786325752735, 0.01202500332146883, -0.0025209831073880196, 0.006457869429141283, -0.014331392012536526, -0.024014173075556755, -0.03805848956108093, -0.011037672869861126, 0.02057228796184063, -0.025612996891140938, 0.0420621782541275, -0.009939899668097496, -0.027273811399936676, 0.03797309100627899, 0.027620693668723106, -0.01548590138554573, -0.03940679877996445, 0.013918439857661724, 0.07118251174688339, -0.0056694187223911285, -0.035641320049762726, 0.03303398936986923, -0.09910392016172409, 0.008360377512872219, -0.019037267193198204, 0.008866339921951294, -0.07685671001672745, -0.0544901043176651, -0.02700265496969223, -0.05940718576312065, 0.009247571229934692, 0.02234107442200184, -0.07565520703792572, 0.03994513303041458, -0.009989629499614239, 0.016139056533575058, -0.005928380880504847, -0.02333120070397854, 0.0721670389175415, 0.021914171054959297, -0.03406732529401779, -0.08538629859685898, 0.014087607152760029, 0.04633085057139397, -0.0009449183125980198, 0.015139821916818619, 0.026413803920149803, 0.01299336552619934, -0.02962527982890606, -0.03250764682888985, 0.02325987070798874, 0.09732402116060257, 0.0972808375954628, -0.03269915282726288, 0.016886675730347633, 0.01797216571867466, 0.022848958149552345, -0.051017507910728455, 0.06554634869098663, -0.0280759297311306, 0.0012396115344017744, -0.06378384679555893, -0.04027959331870079, -0.0317760705947876, -0.05479782074689865, -0.0036606010980904102, -0.038471490144729614, -0.05349880829453468, -0.07044316828250885, 0.04610505700111389, 0.0011933151399716735, 0.05753476917743683, 0.049992553889751434, -0.049265969544649124, 0.02279682829976082, 0.011950254440307617, -0.018854252994060516, 0.009486970491707325, 0.019280899316072464, 0.016014395281672478, 0.028749573975801468, -0.003126774914562702, -0.002323171589523554, 0.02426702342927456, -0.04750461131334305, 0.017813684418797493, -0.04760611429810524, 0.03907208517193794, -0.043597541749477386, -0.036049604415893555, -0.024135835468769073, -0.0566573403775692, -0.05142292007803917, -0.04183046892285347, 0.006205533631145954, 0.025970617309212685, -0.027369899675250053, -0.06116284057497978, 0.02368956431746483, 0.0071848491206765175, 0.05435981601476669, -0.004114621784538031, -0.038399938493967056, 0.06436575204133987, 0.05662129446864128, -0.026945753023028374, 0.033824339509010315, 0.0427817739546299, -0.012172874063253403, 0.054203275591135025, -0.056335873901844025, 0.0034599415957927704, -0.06622416526079178, 0.03164589777588844, 0.016513152047991753, 0.008950682356953621, -0.03599690645933151, 0.027066167443990707, 0.01195433922111988, 0.029076483100652695, 0.014215564355254173, 0.013828510418534279, -0.04800431430339813, -0.018175935372710228, -0.03182850033044815, -0.04819072410464287, -0.021386371925473213, -0.012339692562818527, 0.003096106229349971, 0.09780249744653702, 0.039320725947618484, 0.013529407791793346, 0.036631111055612564, -0.027866411954164505, 0.05113938823342323, -0.00397840142250061, 0.037817902863025665, -0.048401910811662674, -0.06307893246412277, -0.022432709112763405, -0.006051221396774054, 0.02235294133424759, -0.023696087300777435, -0.000013526038856070954, -0.08581876009702682, 0.0008147821063175797, 0.014046195894479752, -0.002787224482744932, 0.04013979434967041, -0.003559488570317626, -0.01196606270968914, 0.06759731471538544, -0.0248448196798563, 0.022475380450487137, -0.07669392973184586, -0.0037377960979938507, -0.05233081057667732, -0.04191160202026367, 0.01043858751654625, -0.0077031333930790424, -0.023141570389270782, -0.07379861176013947, 0.07628359645605087, 0.0025532336439937353, -0.03327007591724396, -0.02371170185506344, -0.004981118720024824, 0.03185640648007393, -0.006479014176875353, -0.0016482692444697022, 0.0052476441487669945, 0.012416926212608814, 0.05093807727098465, 0.037775494158267975, -0.01023520901799202, -0.03092912584543228, -0.04484321177005768, 0.025530047714710236, 0.022569257766008377, -0.01279016025364399, 0.046950146555900574, -0.05486290901899338, 0.024253148585557938, -0.06492135673761368, -0.005773918237537146, 0.034689757972955704, 0.05280166491866112, 0.039010677486658096, 0.05810093134641647, 0.04340197518467903, -0.03519145026803017, -0.03475629538297653, 0.00835958682000637, -0.07006993889808655, 0.021739963442087173, -0.038986850529909134, -0.04477415606379509, -0.0054925186559557915, 0.017630262300372124, -0.05215713009238243, -0.01254646573215723, -0.03239363431930542, -0.019760463386774063, -0.007424943149089813, -0.016995303332805634, -0.0179219301789999, -0.01779910735785961, -0.08620266616344452, -0.0018463593441992998, 0.017405815422534943, -0.02694142609834671, -0.008004123345017433, -0.028199130669236183, -0.08619064092636108, 0.026768801733851433, -0.012473899871110916, -0.01697477325797081, 0.04808303713798523, 0.007676579989492893, 0.04264829680323601, -0.03079458698630333, 0.06899334490299225, -0.03399933502078056, -0.0097710732370615, -0.02047451213002205, 0.0011512462515383959, -0.0258102435618639, -0.007472625933587551, -0.01178370974957943, 0.012356544844806194, 0.04416605085134506, -0.05987834185361862, -0.048609524965286255, 0.017706474289298058, 0.0501745268702507, -0.04020104929804802, -0.01825585961341858, 0.023769820109009743, 0.04150725528597832, -0.00491004204377532, 0.0268835611641407, 0.03641446679830551, 0.04161388427019119, -0.017992889508605003, -0.009814349934458733, 0.004522233735769987, 0.01740196906030178, 0.012333650141954422, -0.05722651258111, -0.021115515381097794, 0.015454083681106567, -0.006566360592842102, -0.02498740144073963, 0.009721890091896057, -0.04386887699365616, -0.06279528141021729, -0.04377299174666405, -0.005804159678518772, -0.01725686900317669, -0.004470807034522295, 0.019754519686102867, 0.023463359102606773, 0.04741041362285614, -0.07512816041707993, 0.014200529083609581, -0.04554786533117294, 0.03770313039422035, 0.02556673251092434, 0.01429670862853527, 0.03599811717867851, -0.06584768742322922, -0.016857415437698364, -0.008888691663742065, 0.021993568167090416, -0.0694768875837326, 0.01597057469189167, 0.09228269755840302, 0.018165014684200287, 0.003806804772466421, -0.005924487020820379, 0.012472650036215782, -0.011718389578163624, -0.041515644639730453, -0.008801405318081379, -0.00394687382504344, 0.03629966452717781, 0.04830878600478172, 0.025902898982167244, -0.0034677928779274225, 0.022281663492321968, 0.06144718825817108, 0.01695663295686245, -0.02209354192018509, -0.023441391065716743, 0.011580120772123337, 0.023380259051918983, -0.05363316833972931, -0.0494537279009819, 0.018459122627973557, -0.055866654962301254, -0.04946611076593399, 0.017168689519166946, 0.06891072541475296, -0.023026978597044945, -0.05376449599862099, -0.003074824111536145, -0.001978155691176653, 0.025188662111759186, -0.02768198400735855, 0.04137300327420235, -0.030661221593618393, 0.03040613979101181, 0.06544714421033859, 0.04654445871710777, -0.00625377893447876, 0.04293479397892952, 0.035366855561733246, -0.008678698912262917, -0.025058360770344734, 0.04338451474905014, -0.014059973880648613, -0.021154334768652916, -0.02356729656457901, 0.055382732301950455, -0.028097834438085556, -0.04331531748175621, -0.012820684351027012, 0.04646142199635506, 0.01982697658240795, 0.009107539430260658, 0.025910254567861557, -0.01301597896963358, 0.06820504367351532, -0.04409809038043022, -0.05216694995760918, 0.05416068062186241, 0.05310843512415886, 0.01580660045146942, -0.016141071915626526, -0.005351771134883165, 0.009211639873683453, -0.0194857120513916, 0.022599931806325912, 0.027861338108778, -0.005022060591727495, 0.028518205508589745, 0.009514872916042805, 0.04873891919851303, 0.006499683018773794, -0.01562999188899994, -0.008747254498302937, 0.13066917657852173, 0.05318322777748108, -0.017638200893998146, -0.020175626501441002, -0.031411681324243546, -0.018366534262895584, -0.034125182777643204, 0.009812275879085064, -0.02894642762839794, -0.024253975600004196, 0.016431860625743866, -0.0536780059337616, -0.005671537946909666, 0.07265753298997879, -0.02194381318986416, 0.005839711986482143, -0.00861349143087864, 0.018090270459651947, -0.014943769201636314, -0.006353556644171476, 0.04913531243801117, 0.02662709727883339, -0.01747015304863453, 0.046374090015888214, 0.05295851454138756, -0.013266099616885185, 0.015825798735022545, -0.01731960102915764, 0.035007551312446594, 0.04080900922417641, 0.020643403753638268, -0.0065057724714279175, 0.0013629146851599216, -0.028956376016139984, 0.02754153683781624, 0.04600251093506813, -0.03931846842169762, -0.005741676781326532, 0.08418476581573486, 0.0273362398147583, -0.08955993503332138, -0.003607355058193207, 0.061021797358989716, -0.024767626076936722, -0.07144036889076233, 0.018468551337718964, 0.058040399104356766, -0.016413304954767227, 0.0018151325639337301, 0.04879937693476677, 0.00006602192297577858, -0.012220948003232479, 0.04288247972726822, 0.003174354787915945, 0.028678230941295624, -0.04374300688505173, -0.005751820746809244, 0.018555831164121628, -0.019419189542531967, -0.03846574202179909, 0.006305473856627941, -0.00958635751157999, -0.007191562559455633, -0.028467176482081413, -0.0025936150923371315, -0.009267732501029968, -0.004110914655029774, -0.061991218477487564, 0.006639418192207813, 0.03053293563425541, -0.011233104392886162, -0.04247855022549629, -0.04836295172572136, 0.09242656081914902, -0.02654731273651123, 0.0006266733398661017, 0.012434905394911766, 0.005376829765737057, 0.020045464858412743, 0.050978537648916245, 0.02038404531776905, -0.011883147060871124, -0.0070428731851279736, -0.011699097231030464, -0.021550359204411507, 0.042498111724853516, 0.0022211868781596422, -0.029251448810100555, -0.00025449710665270686, -0.053415343165397644, 0.0012843722943216562, -0.022848408669233322, 0.07349688559770584, 0.007872531190514565, 0.08161145448684692, 0.02955738641321659, -0.021623043343424797, 0.0018005652818828821, 0.041510533541440964, -0.020991206169128418, 0.0260514747351408, 0.000860402884427458, -0.050515178591012955, -0.04633786529302597, -0.07077093422412872, -0.01230531930923462, 0.03855268657207489, -0.019541127607226372, 0.02981673739850521, 0.040136322379112244, 0.015434455126523972, 0.022106129676103592, -0.0261000357568264, 0.027135057374835014, -0.03110082820057869, 0.0030074885580688715, 0.02804470993578434, 0.021221093833446503, 0.005488140042871237, -0.0005452652112580836, 0.03502649813890457, -0.026708239689469337, -0.03597358614206314, 0.014483065344393253, 0.046716466546058655, -0.022905774414539337, -0.008301611058413982, 0.01881321892142296, -0.00008026061550481245, 0.022825654596090317, -0.02167205698788166, 0.04064038023352623, -0.014849567785859108, 0.008334877900779247, -0.0069278269074857235, 0.051849350333213806, -0.011678569950163364, -0.025492770597338676, -0.06924935430288315, 0.009060699492692947, -0.05351452901959419, 0.00038073904579505324, -0.042942073196172714, -0.03568635880947113, 0.08649399131536484, 0.035719022154808044, -0.05270082876086235, -0.010969587601721287, -0.04513174295425415, 0.01910652406513691, 0.008089466020464897, -0.02471672184765339, -0.013100294396281242, 0.008996991440653801, 0.01723271608352661, 0.012825396843254566, 0.006485932972282171, -0.008368510752916336, 0.009933806024491787, -0.0373857319355011, -0.005849767476320267, -0.04834155738353729, -0.03632282465696335, 0.0042997985146939754 ]
<p>Perhaps it is some free moving spinner attached to the wheel, but as opposed to this question: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41006/why-does-the-wheel-of-a-car-appear-to-be-moving-in-opposite-direction">Why does the wheel of a car appear to be moving in opposite direction?</a> I have seen car wheels that appear to spin backward both while speeding up, and moving at a constant rate. Am I just confused, or is there a reason for this?</p>
g5148
[ 0.05665121600031853, 0.0359882190823555, -0.0001378699525957927, 0.021891923621296883, 0.09947731345891953, -0.011692358180880547, 0.08663350343704224, 0.03509543091058731, -0.03561299294233322, -0.023159028962254524, 0.02573392353951931, 0.010061262175440788, 0.0664251521229744, 0.025279246270656586, 0.017497334629297256, -0.0316646508872509, -0.004920462612062693, -0.010056421160697937, 0.02385707013309002, 0.000012723305189865641, 0.03515929728746414, -0.003232018556445837, -0.041457585990428925, 0.04611197113990784, -0.022668486461043358, -0.0058439369313418865, -0.032275427132844925, -0.021148178726434708, 0.05617859959602356, 0.016121815890073776, 0.05693262070417404, -0.012907846830785275, 0.05194813758134842, -0.020728016272187233, -0.01923568733036518, -0.007528594695031643, 0.02958035096526146, -0.017485598102211952, -0.007277766242623329, 0.03591421991586685, 0.04399958625435829, 0.009493621997535229, 0.05422567203640938, -0.0036119543947279453, 0.04316431283950806, -0.00764507194980979, -0.02617206610739231, 0.023783637210726738, -0.013156196102499962, 0.014682694338262081, -0.037517521530389786, 0.003942494746297598, 0.02378993108868599, 0.046062275767326355, 0.038785986602306366, 0.012792143039405346, 0.005957577843219042, -0.00688810832798481, 0.04769282788038254, 0.04085354506969452, -0.03616359829902649, 0.017581911757588387, 0.03944901004433632, -0.006532345432788134, 0.012605128809809685, -0.018671981990337372, -0.001569058047607541, 0.02448386885225773, 0.02817709930241108, 0.014593353495001793, 0.03133794292807579, 0.011363076977431774, -0.022550730034708977, -0.045406050980091095, -0.041994623839855194, -0.002854112535715103, 0.05367615446448326, -0.05985639616847038, 0.06528370082378387, -0.0348440557718277, -0.018586721271276474, -0.014940437860786915, -0.05199677497148514, 0.032728321850299835, 0.05983991175889969, 0.00610240688547492, 0.022395072504878044, 0.044208209961652756, -0.05963266268372536, -0.005347018595784903, 0.05893160402774811, -0.04551250860095024, 0.06588802486658096, 0.01776670292019844, -0.072523333132267, -0.07822124660015106, -0.10364361107349396, 0.08452842384576797, -0.050981905311346054, 0.05264333635568619, -0.026095587760210037, -0.02481616847217083, 0.0382969044148922, 0.007808332331478596, 0.02912316843867302, 0.015851130709052086, 0.010121633298695087, 0.02391967549920082, -0.010807661339640617, -0.05926956236362457, -0.024088026955723763, -0.015629732981324196, 0.03509820997714996, -0.017734944820404053, -0.04621278494596481, -0.00026152440113946795, 0.05110799893736839, 0.025008104741573334, 0.11481358855962753, -0.005029087886214256, 0.004600657150149345, -0.00037717449595220387, -0.051868218928575516, 0.05684096738696098, 0.010614292696118355, -0.023855816572904587, 0.01800093986093998, -0.03911466524004936, 0.044988445937633514, 0.04159277677536011, 0.030696364119648933, 0.021208761259913445, 0.015484215691685677, 0.03094036690890789, 0.016216536983847618, 0.035136524587869644, -0.03854808211326599, 0.041924379765987396, 0.04598875343799591, 0.04814155772328377, 0.03564740717411041, -0.005240532569587231, 0.034771036356687546, -0.019361644983291626, -0.01836962252855301, 0.030601153150200844, -0.00433695875108242, -0.03281707316637039, 0.0025264981668442488, 0.019005829468369484, 0.00728030176833272, 0.012144796550273895, 0.035321835428476334, -0.030464431270956993, 0.027652738615870476, -0.013099417090415955, 0.051066283136606216, 0.0032490030862390995, -0.03361987695097923, 0.03694283962249756, 0.0776326060295105, -0.03577928990125656, -0.01963801681995392, 0.008638095110654831, -0.07481259107589722, -0.02618001215159893, -0.01663993112742901, -0.028474144637584686, -0.01104085985571146, 0.003253898350521922, -0.008276976644992828, -0.007421629503369331, 0.002511122962459922, 0.05053701251745224, 0.06778557598590851, 0.007798841688781977, 0.07015111297369003, 0.004014761187136173, 0.011579924263060093, 0.005248365458101034, -0.0374792255461216, -0.04106071591377258, 0.0068827285431325436, 0.012431489303708076, -0.003932285588234663, -0.05871511995792389, -0.006367899011820555, 0.04614313319325447, -0.0863606408238411, 0.01906721480190754, 0.0705786943435669, -0.060530245304107666, -0.027528466656804085, 0.029726972803473473, -0.022835657000541687, -0.0725095123052597, -0.0756886675953865, 0.007588738109916449, 0.018144164234399796, 0.02964615263044834, -0.009964322671294212, 0.008556658402085304, 0.03293968364596367, -0.018607838079333305, -0.009229258634150028, -0.059552665799856186, -0.025320319458842278, 0.0012047558557242155, 0.08955754339694977, -0.023642130196094513, 0.006160016171634197, 0.08904106169939041, -0.006369017530232668, 0.015131048858165741, 0.013204140588641167, 0.014070557430386543, 0.01641118712723255, 0.00845907349139452, 0.019061679020524025, 0.023964067921042442, 0.04132362827658653, -0.06778457015752792, -0.008245645090937614, -0.015071321278810501, -0.04171879217028618, -0.0025883351918309927, -0.05320211499929428, -0.036933425813913345, -0.01514489110559225, 0.08124706149101257, 0.008249723352491856, -0.03317390754818916, 0.025397224351763725, -0.023728474974632263, 0.05588024482131004, 0.0030432965140789747, 0.05406792461872101, 0.05002593621611595, -0.0006465732585638762, -0.036746732890605927, 0.002496408298611641, -0.0067262486554682255, -0.05448577553033829, 0.013147657737135887, 0.006852015387266874, -0.06425747275352478, 0.014521108940243721, -0.033152565360069275, -0.051220085471868515, 0.039964426308870316, 0.04528321325778961, 0.0015013860538601875, -0.0661722868680954, 0.022504888474941254, 0.027777735143899918, -0.04624773561954498, -0.049476586282253265, -0.00815668050199747, -0.0753844752907753, -0.006724878679960966, 0.0052204797975718975, -0.03387598320841789, 0.06170918047428131, -0.026451431214809418, -0.03008200414478779, -0.03396978974342346, 0.035601455718278885, 0.011079068295657635, 0.0006044399342499673, -0.023707369342446327, -0.03151312097907066, 0.019043877720832825, -0.010754691436886787, -0.028348498046398163, -0.03462488576769829, 0.037499744445085526, 0.020002711564302444, 0.003986541647464037, -0.039905108511447906, 0.025128081440925598, -0.053259849548339844, 0.019124647602438927, 0.025652490556240082, -0.01420279499143362, 0.00478585809469223, -0.011343184858560562, -0.008476034738123417, -0.022339513525366783, -0.046798091381788254, 0.0375371091067791, -0.0897335484623909, 0.055321257561445236, 0.04696134105324745, -0.0038079957012087107, 0.05169091373682022, 0.06269407272338867, 0.018487896770238876, -0.042653296142816544, -0.051524706184864044, 0.00021134410053491592, 0.01018343586474657, -0.01171841286122799, 0.02662074752151966, 0.005295295733958483, 0.04751424491405487, 0.04381265863776207, -0.03152400627732277, -0.04696119576692581, -0.05627124384045601, 0.062304094433784485, -0.0332728810608387, 0.015958435833454132, -0.050982650369405746, 0.022245047613978386, -0.02458821050822735, 0.009153356775641441, -0.048238061368465424, 0.017974896356463432, 0.023835189640522003, 0.05171314999461174, -0.03528233990073204, -0.02370600402355194, 0.012148048728704453, 0.036158669739961624, 0.03489696606993675, -0.000609079550486058, 0.002418349264189601, 0.007244691252708435, 0.0025441190227866173, -0.07335295528173447, 0.04212840273976326, 0.005508192349225283, -0.027628129348158836, -0.04284767434000969, -0.02889162488281727, 0.04137280583381653, -0.015696164220571518, 0.06561582535505295, 0.02549905516207218, -0.011740232817828655, 0.029010320082306862, 0.044692158699035645, -0.055997807532548904, -0.02392173372209072, -0.01226905919611454, 0.05127168074250221, -0.0052395109087228775, 0.014965052716434002, 0.023351198062300682, -0.0017233403632417321, 0.009492586366832256, 0.0662413164973259, 0.010452029295265675, -0.0042989831417799, -0.03935058042407036, -0.022991089150309563, -0.02436656877398491, -0.03191206231713295, 0.013078052550554276, 0.01880846545100212, -0.025571025907993317, 0.016252005472779274, -0.0631491020321846, 0.0148012675344944, 0.015085957944393158, -0.00753851467743516, -0.0422058142721653, 0.023333732038736343, 0.019717583432793617, -0.014888688921928406, 0.025169942528009415, -0.020539671182632446, -0.02080680802464485, 0.018408946692943573, 0.006068515591323376, 0.02332809939980507, 0.012248298153281212, 0.06008139252662659, -0.007522044703364372, -0.0023675253614783287, 0.0363149493932724, 0.042497869580984116, -0.015105359256267548, 0.05652710795402527, -0.0037926340010017157, 0.039476025849580765, -0.030688490718603134, -0.0018803818384185433, -0.02768327109515667, -0.049904964864254, 0.05473342165350914, 0.028126927092671394, 0.03545502573251724, -0.021068643778562546, -0.0042474777437746525, 0.06197791546583176, -0.009591293521225452, -0.06309497356414795, 0.022949693724513054, 0.024317525327205658, -0.02901175618171692, 0.0017359168268740177, -0.014371680095791817, 0.007711456157267094, -0.04643376171588898, 0.05373910441994667, -0.03980506584048271, -0.033004261553287506, 0.0012764401035383344, 0.015509210526943207, -0.06276043504476547, 0.07022179663181305, -0.025322958827018738, -0.0393703430891037, 0.03322562575340271, 0.04315313324332237, -0.017471324652433395, 0.025104938074946404, 0.00046468235086649656, -0.00263540749438107, 0.01288348063826561, 0.031308360397815704, 0.041399456560611725, 0.0040329028852283955, -0.029498090967535973, 0.06032085791230202, 0.012020598165690899, 0.02321144938468933, -0.05122102051973343, -0.05292097479104996, 0.029107574373483658, 0.03355584666132927, -0.010518786497414112, 0.005603856407105923, -0.03961297869682312, 0.024246929213404655, 0.024334879592061043, 0.03474104031920433, 0.03543104976415634, -0.023484529927372932, -0.043700989335775375, 0.026640383526682854, 0.028530795127153397, -0.02456999197602272, -0.035400375723838806, -0.005237993318587542, -0.058337416499853134, 0.030054971575737, 0.012781389057636261, -0.08154714107513428, -0.05872299522161484, 0.059513118118047714, -0.0204609464854002, 0.005152832251042128, -0.026805980131030083, -0.029176240786910057, -0.05313138663768768, 0.002818369073793292, -0.045621372759342194, 0.020292282104492188, -0.0674106702208519, -0.01129442173987627, 0.006275486666709185, 0.0346451997756958, -0.0236952006816864, -0.025657279416918755, 0.019732946529984474, -0.03029804490506649, -0.038621045649051666, 0.032760996371507645, -0.04232214018702507, 0.011764205060899258, -0.015962114557623863, 0.046838369220495224, -0.014953969046473503, 0.031406279653310776, 0.01330651342868805, 0.004812741186469793, -0.05213700607419014, -0.021387185901403427, -0.11384457349777222, 0.009183217771351337, 0.08486340194940567, -0.05706467106938362, -0.03875357285141945, 0.008271153084933758, -0.02457394450902939, 0.017260132357478142, 0.03445415943861008, -0.02869112603366375, 0.04200286790728569, -0.015218069776892662, -0.03252676874399185, -0.08999592065811157, 0.014991695061326027, -0.009893284179270267, 0.02542448416352272, -0.021376214921474457, -0.040672365576028824, -0.04008512571454048, -0.06632371991872787, -0.006551545113325119, 0.03592296317219734, -0.0038892170414328575, 0.03887103497982025, 0.07768099009990692, 0.010055772960186005, -0.03624145686626434, -0.00407344289124012, 0.023599468171596527, 0.03902112692594528, 0.026902377605438232, 0.0179317407310009, -0.0031897476874291897, 0.022586945444345474, -0.004876375664025545, -0.0001174679709947668, -0.06881920248270035, 0.033584676682949066, 0.03885237127542496, -0.043594181537628174, -0.012175564654171467, -0.006913562770932913, -0.06068883091211319, -0.026591839268803596, 0.003414785023778677, 0.012802948243916035, 0.015305669978260994, -0.04375341534614563, 0.018096916377544403, 0.014125307090580463, 0.01172152254730463, 0.10207019001245499, 0.045897260308265686, -0.04274875670671463, -0.010323912836611271, 0.022330477833747864, -0.07201695442199707, 0.035633768886327744, -0.04845220223069191, -0.018232041969895363, -0.05338528752326965, 0.0022084121592342854, 0.06624248623847961, -0.016685836017131805, -0.020221641287207603, 0.012090721167623997, -0.002855477388948202, 0.05080406367778778, -0.01926445960998535, -0.032263364642858505, 0.06030651926994324, 0.019269080832600594, -0.04113554581999779, -0.008300921879708767, 0.024068238213658333, -0.04130406677722931, -0.013691806234419346, -0.03675418719649315, -0.07622717320919037, 0.02656283602118492, -0.027714546769857407, 0.09647359699010849, 0.00022907649690750986, -0.02242814190685749, -0.020085956901311874, -0.005865194834768772, 0.024113060906529427, -0.007076445966959, 0.05563131347298622, 0.005003378726541996, -0.022512437775731087, -0.027368692681193352, 0.038430314511060715, 0.02521190419793129, -0.028633419424295425, -0.015158634632825851, -0.03203694522380829, -0.073668472468853, -0.017469782382249832, 0.021719766780734062, 0.01709901914000511, 0.03191520273685455, 0.018867449834942818, -0.01039083767682314, 0.017218001186847687, -0.04224509000778198, -0.004101437982171774, 0.009272707626223564, -0.049739036709070206, -0.075174480676651, 0.03740105405449867, -0.05223783105611801, -0.04538688063621521, 0.01610044203698635, -0.028328565880656242, -0.07271246612071991, 0.030926011502742767, -0.049773700535297394, -0.05744042992591858, -0.007334594614803791, -0.031113341450691223, 0.07046927511692047, -0.021870320662856102, -0.025806671008467674, -0.004704027436673641, 0.019681701436638832, 0.022157199680805206, 0.0032684854231774807, 0.01575705222785473, -0.0007053841254673898, 0.005570651963353157, -0.04792969301342964, 0.04202459007501602, -0.0667916089296341, 0.03474726900458336, -0.03497034311294556, -0.01635429635643959, -0.035527169704437256, -0.02904299460351467, 0.03271161764860153, 0.026105960831046104, -0.0026845198590308428, -0.016515783965587616, 0.01027451828122139, -0.006938817910850048, -0.07389599829912186, -0.023465154692530632, 0.015456895343959332, 0.030511420220136642, -0.003565213643014431, -0.020176736637949944, -0.040238507091999054, 0.008215255104005337, 0.041064221411943436, -0.02327069267630577, -0.04897713661193848, 0.0676305964589119, 0.027995383366942406, 0.03431659936904907, -0.011563530191779137, 0.038709092885255814, -0.03979703038930893, -0.003039868315681815, -0.03283810243010521, 0.038403842598199844, 0.03316830098628998, -0.010689085349440575, -0.006680453196167946, 0.01970296911895275, -0.049681708216667175, -0.051399558782577515, -0.0019080661004409194, -0.0004009902768302709, -0.03165749832987785, 0.018597884103655815, 0.030429720878601074, 0.016130011528730392, 0.058157313615083694, -0.0205698125064373, -0.06971386075019836, 0.015653595328330994, -0.0326368473470211, 0.000639229838270694, -0.028073538094758987, 0.014293537475168705, -0.035584479570388794, -0.038317929953336716, -0.0057018776424229145, 0.04774756357073784, -0.01860850863158703, -0.022349685430526733, -0.013771782629191875, -0.029407218098640442, 0.04302298650145531, 0.011709420010447502, -0.03809460997581482, -0.01724257692694664, 0.0408049076795578, -0.019186314195394516, -0.0005906527512706816, 0.00930721778422594, 0.012732337228953838, 0.05015699937939644, 0.005069779232144356, 0.08980756253004074, 0.0244450606405735, 0.03223879635334015, -0.032260797917842865, -0.05984317138791084, 0.029482141137123108, -0.016581369563937187, 0.006499448791146278, -0.012195226736366749, -0.034110359847545624, 0.01787623018026352, 0.028788257390260696, 0.036987513303756714, -0.01903679221868515, 0.021015746518969536, 0.008916014805436134, 0.028531301766633987, 0.006035905331373215, 0.031362876296043396, 0.03955865278840065, -0.014316561631858349, 0.011997470632195473, 0.01585337705910206, -0.048998843878507614, -0.022118665277957916, 0.025463677942752838, -0.008992630057036877, 0.021244501695036888, -0.03597605228424072, 0.01649879477918148, -0.017286648973822594, 0.03025662899017334, -0.019095145165920258, -0.03881204500794411, -0.007968698628246784, -0.031937867403030396, 0.002942296676337719, 0.028205903246998787, -0.04074778035283089, -0.04115681350231171, -0.029237985610961914, 0.0034406359773129225, -0.008872197940945625, -0.000012831951607950032, 0.03641755133867264, 0.01316777616739273, 0.04617816209793091, -0.0002580248983576894, 0.03997229412198067, -0.09974084794521332, -0.013406694866716862, 0.012112010270357132, 0.008859292604029179, 0.01680023781955242, 0.002047622809186578, 0.014494462870061398, -0.03376687690615654, 0.04404757171869278, -0.04089314118027687, -0.03774230182170868, -0.013531898148357868, 0.04238881170749664, 0.0699385404586792, 0.029952289536595345, -0.0029447628185153008, 0.002239355118945241, 0.005348216742277145, -0.010524223558604717, 0.03692082688212395, 0.02136176824569702, 0.0030445181764662266, -0.04087686166167259, 0.0058293514885008335, -0.01586594060063362, -0.007926476188004017, -0.03835035860538483, -0.01865941844880581, -0.03742911294102669, -0.0527915433049202, -0.006342483218759298, -0.03181981295347214, -0.11880004405975342, 0.011894040741026402 ]
<p>Follow by the Michelson–Morley experiment, What happen if we use something that has a speed lower than light instead of light in Michelson–Morley experiment? How about the result?</p>
g5149
[ 0.04787435382604599, 0.030681366100907326, 0.039784930646419525, -0.03682402893900871, 0.055487364530563354, -0.03209901601076126, 0.01374132465571165, -0.004588629584759474, 0.01895235665142536, -0.034190770238637924, 0.012082193978130817, 0.03504380211234093, 0.02899514138698578, 0.0010077034821733832, -0.05925470590591431, 0.00658929580822587, 0.07579711079597473, -0.02044307067990303, 0.050920989364385605, 0.021363520994782448, -0.019907759502530098, 0.04854125902056694, -0.055612992495298386, -0.060406118631362915, -0.03289418667554855, 0.02265229821205139, -0.020226722583174706, -0.014322381466627121, -0.03393780440092087, -0.01895339973270893, 0.03390858694911003, -0.027826668694615364, 0.02868475206196308, -0.03690575808286667, -0.0732741504907608, -0.0019286557799205184, 0.02605828270316124, 0.007072440814226866, 0.007037109695374966, -0.020596474409103394, 0.017491711303591728, 0.03994610905647278, 0.007687808945775032, 0.003082428826019168, 0.034471891820430756, -0.020982420071959496, 0.04471197351813316, 0.0042948913760483265, -0.04003733769059181, 0.030352452769875526, -0.039868712425231934, 0.025389159098267555, -0.006093522068113089, 0.022800924256443977, 0.006926601752638817, -0.014849408529698849, -0.0033707318361848593, -0.07699623703956604, 0.07134555280208588, 0.054707352072000504, -0.01643659546971321, -0.06425271183252335, 0.035130713135004044, -0.010245751589536667, 0.023348215967416763, -0.05277889594435692, -0.013755688443779945, -0.05343284457921982, 0.05450891703367233, 0.024286901578307152, 0.0075996327213943005, -0.019884513691067696, -0.020617499947547913, -0.004179075825959444, 0.04324086382985115, 0.006764903664588928, 0.06630710512399673, 0.006739782635122538, 0.01603480987250805, -0.02721392549574375, -0.04867376387119293, -0.015109177678823471, -0.0018068535719066858, 0.027520034462213516, -0.007010383065789938, 0.013607441447675228, -0.019740356132388115, 0.020047103986144066, 0.00030265096575021744, 0.020237281918525696, 0.04163789749145508, -0.023138752207159996, 0.05359143018722534, -0.06417406350374222, -0.009160310961306095, 0.025326237082481384, 0.005458195693790913, 0.025830786675214767, -0.013128137215971947, -0.003584250109270215, 0.007576731964945793, 0.008915935643017292, -0.025129657238721848, -0.013929522596299648, 0.004248382989317179, 0.000855065940413624, -0.00962635688483715, -0.03083697520196438, -0.0895363911986351, -0.029706161469221115, -0.00954736303538084, -0.04809160903096199, -0.01692267321050167, -0.07708112895488739, -0.02500346302986145, -0.05093589797616005, 0.040773890912532806, -0.010182862170040607, 0.012215614318847656, -0.028507331386208534, 0.07752712070941925, 0.023859146982431412, -0.02061992511153221, 0.06907086819410324, -0.013680159114301205, -0.03320416435599327, 0.032768432050943375, 0.040922049432992935, 0.050309501588344574, -0.022701356559991837, -0.02486916072666645, 0.02932603843510151, -0.008513647131621838, 0.06577667593955994, 0.008395170792937279, -0.002828196855261922, 0.007495528552681208, 0.012792817316949368, 0.053286999464035034, -0.00773286260664463, -0.00943317636847496, -0.04311108589172363, -0.01224713958799839, 0.008691269904375076, -0.0015347658190876245, 0.001600782386958599, -0.03394647687673569, 0.0434202216565609, 0.022410796955227852, 0.05072638392448425, 0.006515692453831434, -0.02626962773501873, 0.05658480525016785, 0.005152082070708275, -0.027541417628526688, -0.0020766102243214846, 0.02754088304936886, 0.018438659608364105, -0.0092764338478446, 0.007797127589583397, 0.06789900362491608, -0.002812515012919903, -0.01741151511669159, 0.054276932030916214, -0.008133922703564167, 0.04815113544464111, 0.059495750814676285, -0.013087060302495956, 0.03893518075346947, -0.09893929213285446, -0.011362903751432896, 0.002348283538594842, -0.011595699936151505, 0.0279800146818161, 0.04308853670954704, 0.020952045917510986, -0.010086537338793278, -0.03458244726061821, -0.03613864630460739, 0.048425495624542236, -0.02557927742600441, 0.008377554826438427, -0.018496448174118996, -0.03392463177442551, -0.014376317150890827, -0.020126057788729668, 0.015276758931577206, -0.033240411430597305, -0.05622832477092743, 0.0005390524747781456, -0.05218235030770302, -0.05369174852967262, -0.029545588418841362, 0.007622011937201023, -0.052061356604099274, -0.016878467053174973, -0.025023261085152626, -0.051904693245887756, -0.04357339069247246, 0.025789275765419006, -0.04715902730822563, 0.041557904332876205, 0.02660386636853218, -0.0000456730012956541, -0.00200766883790493, -0.06531613320112228, -0.02478220872581005, -0.04626403748989105, 0.042769622057676315, -0.03504394367337227, 0.051075711846351624, 0.036127641797065735, -0.013962890952825546, 0.05654403194785118, -0.08246389031410217, -0.0063455598428845406, 0.007055158261209726, 0.048719439655542374, -0.0004330468946136534, 0.03444838896393776, -0.05601106956601143, 0.018371576443314552, 0.0014359040651470423, -0.03557327389717102, 0.011154855601489544, -0.05291590094566345, 0.013959815725684166, -0.05774722248315811, -0.0020177215337753296, 0.02142166532576084, 0.03275538235902786, 0.014014843851327896, -0.0036308809649199247, -0.022602712735533714, 0.07026741653680801, 0.026767410337924957, -0.033320970833301544, -0.0209899190813303, 0.07432461529970169, 0.06626229733228683, -0.04997274652123451, 0.0016036207089200616, -0.06229620799422264, 0.0019636531360447407, -0.01816309243440628, -0.05837094783782959, 0.02577134035527706, 0.019079575315117836, -0.0020971447229385376, 0.03198661655187607, 0.027632754296064377, 0.008903843350708485, 0.007562791462987661, -0.011907168664038181, -0.006631399970501661, 0.03480922803282738, -0.06999003887176514, 0.051319390535354614, -0.037056613713502884, -0.024794653058052063, 0.031005242839455605, 0.001353400177322328, -0.017458468675613403, -0.009693746455013752, -0.015990205109119415, -0.025568189099431038, 0.01290938351303339, 0.02545606717467308, 0.05977751314640045, 0.06076741963624954, -0.08470918983221054, -0.0011846667621284723, 0.0179024338722229, 0.005003879312425852, 0.014994680881500244, -0.0037996156606823206, 0.018118295818567276, -0.0801314041018486, 0.033892691135406494, -0.06186327710747719, -0.0027737354394048452, 0.006115177646279335, -0.058987125754356384, -0.025278212502598763, 0.004757329821586609, -0.06547969579696655, -0.03364607319235802, -0.001698737614788115, -0.021716102957725525, 0.0026956298388540745, -0.06601496040821075, 0.04993066191673279, 0.04453255981206894, 0.04251179099082947, 0.060825932770967484, 0.02634056657552719, 0.015329371206462383, -0.01579524576663971, -0.03303462266921997, 0.0012231861473992467, 0.03134655952453613, -0.026561681181192398, -0.06389723718166351, 0.04406104236841202, -0.028993265703320503, -0.018698882311582565, -0.06642422080039978, -0.005127516109496355, 0.0035157818347215652, -0.022451268509030342, 0.01791708543896675, 0.07364002615213394, -0.04655202850699425, 0.06651412695646286, 0.0005578395794145763, 0.005863616708666086, -0.051289137452840805, 0.01835658587515354, 0.02563662640750408, -0.016997963190078735, 0.017359090968966484, -0.020834119990468025, -0.012190474197268486, -0.050578273832798004, 0.00531178992241621, 0.031442590057849884, 0.04541280120611191, -0.01161744724959135, 0.013528444804251194, 0.044859085232019424, 0.06734500080347061, 0.035180214792490005, 0.025790518149733543, 0.0306147001683712, -0.01606227643787861, -0.004213972948491573, 0.011173199862241745, 0.04733838513493538, 0.0492609366774559, 0.014874561689794064, 0.020266560837626457, -0.002216012217104435, -0.06332699954509735, 0.046354327350854874, 0.03154690936207771, -0.003146863542497158, -0.05754378065466881, -0.008381256833672523, -0.038472436368465424, 0.014212451875209808, 0.041675738990306854, -0.017246611416339874, -0.053743164986371994, -0.0452909953892231, -0.01452687568962574, 0.04387824237346649, 0.02968427538871765, 0.03416682779788971, 0.07114440202713013, -0.0441913977265358, 0.02705361880362034, -0.02858203835785389, 0.03406773880124092, -0.025001248344779015, -0.008039023727178574, 0.02103319577872753, -0.01600220985710621, 0.03696318343281746, -0.02499270997941494, -0.006429769564419985, -0.041272372007369995, -0.014999615959823132, -0.018597599118947983, 0.03176264464855194, 0.03169861435890198, -0.0011863686377182603, 0.022284025326371193, 0.005321395117789507, -0.04154026135802269, 0.004313903395086527, -0.031224334612488747, 0.04091732203960419, -0.012429377064108849, -0.025097765028476715, 0.03627868741750717, 0.00557614816352725, -0.07080379873514175, -0.03437041491270065, -0.01592867635190487, -0.05287044867873192, -0.02874511294066906, -0.0125068798661232, -0.011326785199344158, 0.0339130237698555, 0.026978932321071625, -0.017430640757083893, 0.01874152570962906, -0.07995808869600296, 0.002567970659583807, 0.020466672256588936, -0.04362763091921806, 0.014422898180782795, -0.014397534541785717, 0.0038991286419332027, -0.011914708651602268, -0.05761854350566864, -0.017536088824272156, -0.024358604103326797, 0.0024284713435918093, 0.026690244674682617, -0.007833956740796566, -0.06400762498378754, 0.01369375642389059, -0.03872237727046013, -0.012789041735231876, 0.017610901966691017, 0.045918744057416916, 0.038790032267570496, -0.033876363188028336, 0.05003685504198074, 0.03940396010875702, 0.059546638280153275, -0.022534921765327454, -0.014603020623326302, -0.029617510735988617, -0.05235930159687996, -0.0020747333765029907, -0.042780179530382156, 0.007957705296576023, -0.04051535949110985, 0.03730771690607071, 0.022136930376291275, -0.0278189517557621, -0.00022936519235372543, 0.03250281885266304, 0.08034460246562958, 0.05583804100751877, 0.022116782143712044, 0.00916829239577055, 0.07421492040157318, -0.010894879698753357, -0.022641833871603012, 0.04206865653395653, 0.010192757472395897, -0.003380957990884781, 0.09584491699934006, -0.08058607578277588, -0.057440005242824554, 0.02238405868411064, -0.04509351775050163, -0.02916395291686058, 0.03876688703894615, -0.04085627570748329, -0.009344158694148064, -0.007822566665709019, 0.0005623940960504115, -0.009465022943913937, 0.023967472836375237, 0.05602160841226578, 0.052940189838409424, -0.08565396815538406, 0.035305529832839966, -0.0040387241169810295, -0.02422843687236309, 0.013779549859464169, 0.019144181162118912, -0.06521258503198624, -0.02995721995830536, -0.05276714637875557, 0.0012112524127587676, -0.03706114739179611, -0.04500998556613922, -0.019413115456700325, 0.023682238534092903, 0.022058380767703056, -0.022405268624424934, -0.01292178500443697, 0.0077432249672710896, 0.043193697929382324, -0.02993626520037651, -0.027697617188096046, 0.008498537354171276, 0.025565484538674355, -0.08826697617769241, -0.06644392013549805, -0.002241066424176097, -0.0818236917257309, 0.05283249542117119, -0.01586659625172615, -0.0900343656539917, 0.04503118619322777, 0.010775106959044933, -0.040207672864198685, 0.04154910892248154, -0.011673062108457088, 0.053006257861852646, 0.009583160281181335, 0.05808108299970627, -0.010884434916079044, -0.024966897442936897, -0.07550656050443649, 0.010624187998473644, 0.009282505139708519, 0.011680719442665577, -0.004346951842308044, 0.038190148770809174, 0.07617799937725067, 0.026402806863188744, 0.04113108292222023, 0.0008483979036100209, 0.03506371006369591, 0.008440496399998665, -0.01710331439971924, 0.012477099895477295, 0.0017577229300513864, -0.025640251114964485, -0.009937203489243984, 0.044232696294784546, 0.013729186728596687, -0.049381572753190994, 0.0018753396579995751, -0.010553070344030857, 0.04832390695810318, -0.02321324497461319, -0.032201942056417465, 0.014402699656784534, -0.05634356290102005, -0.0011876720236614347, 0.03485570102930069, -0.009227221831679344, 0.0514349602162838, -0.024608608335256577, 0.11463362723588943, 0.018484922125935555, 0.020489422604441643, 0.0036092097871005535, 0.011414701119065285, -0.038629986345767975, -0.01611766777932644, 0.013009033165872097, -0.016965029761195183, -0.010304749011993408, 0.09503223747015, 0.07615651190280914, 0.021130438894033432, 0.023847032338380814, -0.018554650247097015, 0.023275764659047127, 0.02115175873041153, -0.03558890521526337, -0.01134532317519188, 0.012596135959029198, -0.04067431017756462, 0.016961872577667236, -0.03287312015891075, -0.004612675867974758, -0.028553813695907593, -0.016849253326654434, -0.014664215967059135, 0.05504489690065384, 0.023609327152371407, -0.015140054747462273, 0.018472235649824142, 0.0412953719496727, 0.016089437529444695, -0.025945371016860008, 0.01491693314164877, -0.039187267422676086, 0.008585210889577866, 0.0004382933839224279, -0.03057996742427349, -0.024117812514305115, -0.0364571139216423, 0.03396366909146309, 0.022329876199364662, -0.019243139773607254, 0.016277523711323738, -0.04230770468711853, -0.0333491675555706, -0.040350478142499924, 0.007782616186887026, 0.018676435574889183, -0.04038864001631737, 0.011419473215937614, -0.0077275726944208145, 0.0216489527374506, -0.010693913325667381, 0.016242198646068573, 0.053783997893333435, -0.054307177662849426, -0.029295725747942924, 0.015789000317454338, -0.0061921002343297005, -0.03555695712566376, 0.014177666045725346, -0.012815284542739391, -0.013677106238901615, -0.02983885444700718, -0.05104190111160278, 0.05256565660238266, 0.013434969820082188, -0.03681420907378197, 0.08403948694467545, 0.0005104912561364472, 0.008518592454493046, 0.016192249953746796, -0.008455591276288033, 0.009022318758070469, 0.046573881059885025, -0.02186703495681286, -0.029663557186722755, 0.039342936128377914, 0.014204263687133789, -0.004453990608453751, 0.019445743411779404, -0.012010161764919758, 0.015171539969742298, -0.06854260712862015, 0.04409698769450188, 0.029435982927680016, -0.013507284224033356, -0.07432637363672256, -0.04947202280163765, -0.029439203441143036, -0.03685358166694641, 0.03256334364414215, 0.01385596115142107, 0.01869608834385872, -0.024317454546689987, 0.0757376104593277, 0.0064069791696965694, 0.013000145554542542, -0.019457228481769562, -0.01989045739173889, 0.016725163906812668, 0.024824228137731552, 0.034735143184661865, 0.03680060803890228, 0.009720412082970142, 0.012617144733667374, 0.0679728090763092, 0.01992398500442505, -0.02250414341688156, -0.02494976669549942, -0.046894658356904984, -0.0077493200078606606, 0.0395190455019474, -0.008284448646008968, 0.014047088101506233, -0.027279790490865707, -0.029296694323420525, -0.006984209641814232, -0.03353005647659302, 0.018805796280503273, 0.003364207921549678, -0.027451852336525917, 0.018501663580536842, 0.06587112694978714, -0.01450214721262455, -0.045830972492694855, -0.024830440059304237, -0.05368106812238693, -0.02248508296906948, -0.006035780068486929, -0.005508928094059229, 0.03158784285187721, -0.06896670907735825, -0.04035010188817978, -0.023407531902194023, -0.02019052393734455, 0.01035348605364561, -0.04906434193253517, -0.029994333162903786, 0.026683129370212555, 0.02624119631946087, 0.027195651084184647, -0.020019562914967537, 0.03812001273036003, -0.023825814947485924, 0.022410476580262184, 0.010561240836977959, 0.042989060282707214, 0.04077829048037529, 0.0209414791315794, 0.012869046069681644, 0.04241025075316429, -0.11809919774532318, -0.04033248871564865, 0.027234893292188644, -0.036858391016721725, 0.025313332676887512, 0.0413864441215992, 0.07231975346803665, -0.00948343239724636, -0.06514286249876022, -0.0403265655040741, -0.08196040242910385, 0.020988117903470993, -0.020615486428141594, 0.03284872695803642, -0.05083463340997696, -0.019822387024760246, -0.012289351783692837, 0.0341702364385128, -0.018257269635796547, 0.03344519063830376, 0.023257510736584663, 0.007534778211265802, -0.03339163213968277, -0.010849344544112682, -0.007073135115206242, 0.10706605017185211, 0.013782785274088383, 0.07426248490810394, 0.08929303288459778, -0.054528314620256424, 0.037955038249492645, -0.04962243512272835, 0.03699234873056412, 0.017968343570828438, -0.0061751739121973515, -0.00911339744925499, -0.0340157225728035, -0.011880194768309593, 0.012476416304707527, -0.05562974512577057, -0.05820754915475845, 0.015221623703837395, 0.005452354438602924, 0.023863088339567184, -0.0049526081420481205, -0.013929971493780613, -0.017894882708787918, -0.013578246347606182, 0.015332168899476528, 0.03368408977985382, 0.03885827213525772, 0.029890041798353195, -0.016571832820773125, 0.045040350407361984, -0.008350013755261898, -0.01122782938182354, 0.047118235379457474, -0.01799539290368557, 0.07250151038169861, -0.0028306785970926285, 0.010080134496092796, 0.006385432556271553, 0.05717477202415466, -0.0555151030421257, 0.038874462246894836, 0.04835040867328644, -0.059325847774744034, 0.03433205559849739, 0.013860494829714298, -0.0616556778550148, -0.021542256698012352, -0.001915103872306645, -0.014764774590730667, -0.03150283172726631, 0.04324982315301895, -0.016760967671871185, -0.03485061600804329, 0.015175881795585155, -0.026751242578029633, -0.046219952404499054, -0.025166580453515053, 0.04087257385253906 ]
<p>Currently, my experiment involves the three elements: <code>Au, Ga, Bi</code>, and I need <code>Au-Ga-Bi ternary phase diagram</code> to explore the underlying reason for my experimental phenomenon. Unfortunately, I can't find any information about this ternary phase diagram both in <code>Web of Knowledge</code> and <code>Google</code>. It should be impossible that nobody would think of this ternary phase diagram since the first phase diagram was published, because there are so many scientists. So I wonder whether Au-Ga-Bi ternary system has something special that impedes the calculation of its phase diagram. Otherwise, why no one does it?</p> <p>I'd appreciate it greatly if anyone could provide some information.</p>
g5150
[ -0.018279731273651123, 0.08070743829011917, 0.03293538838624954, -0.026779629290103912, 0.09427887201309204, 0.024783844128251076, 0.0033677255269140005, 0.05177990719676018, 0.017063161358237267, 0.0016065097879618406, 0.030001221224665642, -0.003561347955837846, -0.02171543799340725, -0.07467861473560333, -0.017885692417621613, 0.01638261042535305, 0.027827223762869835, 0.05502123385667801, 0.017022112384438515, 0.00649171182885766, 0.002298393053933978, 0.0067216078750789165, -0.007559523917734623, -0.0044872271828353405, -0.04847929999232292, -0.021171340718865395, 0.03229524567723274, -0.0274448674172163, -0.04360470175743103, -0.04488356038928032, -0.007168622687458992, -0.022840896621346474, 0.011168751865625381, 0.002170766703784466, -0.01852579042315483, -0.04044512286782265, -0.0008629490621387959, 0.02446443773806095, -0.05535035580396652, 0.059322308748960495, 0.0044723269529640675, 0.0033953620586544275, -0.016248878091573715, -0.012951552867889404, 0.011547465808689594, 0.02521529048681259, -0.015100880526006222, -0.05888867750763893, -0.017105238512158394, 0.03510753810405731, 0.021080154925584793, 0.05128555744886398, 0.07305663824081421, 0.019315237179398537, 0.007993761450052261, 0.018850063905119896, -0.02679251693189144, 0.03374183923006058, 0.07411746680736542, -0.009653122164309025, 0.005415362771600485, 0.019423654302954674, 0.03184987232089043, 0.011782724410295486, 0.027921201661229134, 0.01510226633399725, -0.0191908348351717, -0.04500105232000351, -0.010126476176083088, -0.012785441242158413, -0.0042583877220749855, -0.00018746437854133546, 0.04047977551817894, -0.01613800786435604, 0.002524823183193803, 0.011093731969594955, -0.03981481119990349, -0.01948435790836811, -0.03265951946377754, 0.002364127431064844, 0.007839074358344078, -0.030144723132252693, -0.008155684918165207, 0.03143712878227234, 0.060714684426784515, 0.005245220847427845, -0.0037520835176110268, 0.0000401145480282139, -0.0477290078997612, -0.018590008839964867, 0.026450570672750473, -0.010124902240931988, -0.01204275619238615, -0.02781485579907894, 0.05817687138915062, 0.0034516830928623676, 0.0011978596448898315, 0.06239938363432884, 0.027445858344435692, 0.055251866579055786, -0.01670844480395317, 0.009718750603497028, -0.02775009348988533, 0.006448803003877401, -0.0667346715927124, -0.07091490924358368, 0.01528695598244667, -0.007300261408090591, -0.04138655960559845, 0.017658019438385963, -0.08339573442935944, -0.00039085763273760676, -0.06930851191282272, 0.006361739709973335, 0.037407469004392624, 0.015984315425157547, 0.0643242672085762, -0.05923916772007942, -0.009224940091371536, -0.046695634722709656, 0.0031392155215144157, -0.02113446034491062, -0.01624663919210434, 0.04406449571251869, -0.013527939096093178, -0.026491377502679825, 0.005734957288950682, 0.01609194278717041, -0.005610582418739796, -0.025102030485868454, -0.042866211384534836, 0.05200660601258278, 0.012059041298925877, 0.020055517554283142, 0.011239639483392239, -0.021221637725830078, 0.024292441084980965, 0.013549137860536575, -0.012764074839651585, 0.02979208715260029, -0.008243686519563198, 0.03335938602685928, -0.03876790404319763, -0.011850759387016296, 0.04228581488132477, 0.044563282281160355, -0.058051738888025284, 0.007840228267014027, -0.023579198867082596, 0.029354320839047432, -0.01027265191078186, -0.020675960928201675, 0.03167412802577019, -0.021008150652050972, 0.021337443962693214, -0.017666494473814964, 0.005274814087897539, -0.03552425280213356, -0.02188943512737751, -0.013218540698289871, 0.04363156482577324, -0.046962134540081024, 0.022186772897839546, 0.004931285511702299, -0.0019145036349073052, -0.02069825865328312, -0.03152149170637131, -0.02287288010120392, 0.012899871915578842, 0.0000012277622545298073, -0.019120629876852036, -0.008381502702832222, -0.003512478433549404, 0.09546962380409241, 0.013498346321284771, 0.06366658955812454, 0.05707883462309837, -0.04243208095431328, 0.039070479571819305, -0.01743962988257408, -0.07201619446277618, 0.03160133957862854, -0.008081127889454365, 0.023296687752008438, -0.013107324950397015, -0.00663474528118968, 0.05272160470485687, 0.12446318566799164, -0.04004323109984398, -0.00918322242796421, 0.0030415968503803015, -0.0013232192723080516, -0.009105228818953037, -0.03798691928386688, 0.022840268909931183, -0.0010570938466116786, -0.02728961408138275, 0.03991403430700302, 0.0025311470963060856, -0.03427013009786606, -0.08066492527723312, 0.02812870964407921, -0.03540736436843872, -0.008532492443919182, 0.014358695596456528, -0.024080434814095497, -0.07412120699882507, 0.057986628264188766, 0.051784053444862366, 0.0011103382566943765, -0.008041364140808582, 0.010275431908667088, -0.0033883911091834307, 0.06705271452665329, -0.025433266535401344, -0.02058718353509903, 0.01488229725509882, -0.00939492229372263, 0.03440837189555168, 0.04651076719164848, 0.02705446071922779, 0.029426373541355133, 0.006388533860445023, -0.022217823192477226, 0.017546396702528, -0.015171598643064499, -0.007217863574624062, -0.014990810304880142, -0.019144395366311073, -0.05260927230119705, 0.03949347510933876, 0.0010564826661720872, 0.031007422134280205, -0.038240689784288406, 0.012932788580656052, 0.02481444552540779, -0.017648741602897644, -0.01357265841215849, 0.013520115986466408, 0.06522110849618912, 0.013663218356668949, 0.01468069851398468, 0.03791177272796631, 0.06208439916372299, 0.05737806484103203, -0.020528946071863174, 0.03983529284596443, 0.01928321085870266, 0.01861625537276268, 0.023317240178585052, 0.010312747210264206, 0.04978867992758751, -0.015775782987475395, -0.06861741840839386, -0.04994579777121544, 0.07917097955942154, 0.011833801865577698, 0.020559143275022507, -0.03765218332409859, -0.06571324914693832, 0.03360866382718086, -0.03614252805709839, 0.023500921204686165, -0.008427494205534458, -0.011103239841759205, -0.0457729697227478, 0.010852220468223095, -0.01862795650959015, -0.040960852056741714, -0.004075249657034874, -0.022884637117385864, 0.0266911368817091, 0.008813224732875824, 0.004682534374296665, -0.008474897593259811, -0.03662734851241112, 0.018128661438822746, -0.0007368638180196285, 0.02720232494175434, -0.017319025471806526, -0.046709734946489334, 0.013532184064388275, -0.02004396542906761, 0.09359534084796906, 0.0731760561466217, 0.03507030010223389, -0.054692141711711884, -0.0047759246081113815, -0.003443368710577488, -0.006044791545718908, -0.05005127564072609, -0.009276194497942924, 0.044778041541576385, 0.027262840420007706, 0.02737109176814556, -0.007925109006464481, -0.015277189202606678, -0.011652563698589802, -0.020438143983483315, 0.022712958976626396, -0.028610341250896454, -0.00040352248470298946, 0.038693297654390335, 0.0551123283803463, -0.005798324476927519, 0.030426831915974617, -0.014280914328992367, -0.005762734450399876, -0.0061015537939965725, -0.05192031338810921, -0.045230329036712646, 0.012715645134449005, 0.01454533077776432, 0.03853127360343933, -0.017435912042856216, 0.023188412189483643, 0.013571687042713165, 0.02371625043451786, 0.029006002470850945, -0.030523201450705528, -0.010264359414577484, -0.003064658958464861, -0.001531138550490141, -0.021038945764303207, -0.018885184079408646, 0.06389319151639938, -0.006115776486694813, 0.0012069075601175427, -0.041793350130319595, -0.04049823433160782, -0.002840840257704258, -0.009141726419329643, 0.016701316460967064, 0.02579820156097412, 0.0020446740090847015, -0.02270323410630226, -0.04999303072690964, 0.06752382963895798, -0.04415958747267723, -0.009814935736358166, 0.02312237210571766, 0.02230711281299591, -0.04135121405124664, -0.024967171251773834, -0.004061542451381683, -0.02305632270872593, 0.02239339053630829, -0.03393744304776192, -0.018373072147369385, -0.01653577946126461, 0.04878713935613632, 0.011786525137722492, -0.011718546971678734, -0.05027845501899719, -0.03783499822020531, -0.03735912963747978, -0.005870461463928223, 0.014544293284416199, 0.045616164803504944, -0.02596454694867134, -0.04457131028175354, -0.00945256371051073, 0.037087950855493546, -0.02140701562166214, 0.027524519711732864, 0.022541800513863564, -0.056609489023685455, 0.00654890900477767, 0.06762459874153137, -0.019281914457678795, -0.062166254967451096, -0.013606639578938484, 0.004625622183084488, -0.03180724009871483, 0.08667879551649094, -0.06513988971710205, 0.011003801599144936, 0.03681778907775879, -0.057654980570077896, 0.1086542159318924, 0.017424175515770912, -0.011917278170585632, 0.004373584408313036, -0.07273606210947037, -0.030155129730701447, -0.0052503058686852455, 0.017860563471913338, -0.044284556061029434, -0.03395552188158035, -0.043280281126499176, 0.019217314198613167, -0.036146845668554306, -0.053060922771692276, 0.028930900618433952, 0.024979017674922943, -0.01307636871933937, -0.008312809281051159, 0.02349195070564747, -0.00422509852796793, -0.009265807457268238, -0.07112646102905273, -0.05819096788764, -0.08094199001789093, -0.010699166916310787, -0.021262193098664284, -0.046745188534259796, 0.014306992292404175, -0.05443963408470154, -0.005350442603230476, 0.0035435836762189865, 0.0030792804900556803, -0.009038708172738552, 0.01656445674598217, -0.04296231269836426, 0.012064198963344097, -0.015647107735276222, -0.017769204452633858, -0.02376013807952404, -0.01737506315112114, 0.0005929534090682864, -0.0016325676115229726, 0.03819933906197548, 0.0006675182958133519, -0.036724548786878586, -0.01085198950022459, 0.01761864311993122, -0.026167990639805794, -0.0020742597989737988, -0.03321719542145729, -0.017615357413887978, 0.058599237352609634, 0.028738539665937424, -0.06240026280283928, -0.037646688520908356, -0.06327135860919952, -0.020375723019242287, -0.04163479432463646, 0.03166069835424423, 0.008733208291232586, 0.09958028793334961, 0.04247373342514038, 0.017872940748929977, -0.005307244136929512, 0.009687263518571854, -0.026618802919983864, 0.027942754328250885, -0.06641751527786255, -0.0005196281126700342, -0.012763097882270813, 0.01828540489077568, 0.01215522550046444, -0.0348268561065197, -0.06706304848194122, -0.012592439539730549, -0.039348140358924866, 0.001971049467101693, 0.003842065343633294, 0.02392546832561493, -0.04376843199133873, 0.10849849879741669, -0.0644938126206398, -0.040863920003175735, 0.008647825568914413, 0.07301584631204605, 0.08841121941804886, -0.046910710632801056, 0.035051822662353516, -0.04094846919178963, 0.0036638376768678427, -0.05334386229515076, -0.0007676726672798395, -0.0017728089587762952, 0.09647826105356216, 0.0781777948141098, 0.009604096412658691, -0.050501178950071335, -0.025309495627880096, 0.01683860830962658, 0.026363492012023926, 0.014039690606296062, -0.04111415892839432, 0.030551953241229057, 0.0443442240357399, 0.02779749222099781, 0.004784871358424425, 0.037745680660009384, -0.060018155723810196, 0.043404094874858856, -0.008380752988159657, 0.00023479221272282302, 0.024175716564059258, -0.027004843577742577, 0.059079475700855255, -0.002272255951538682, -0.006599535699933767, -0.07076996564865112, 0.11224060505628586, 0.001065228832885623, -0.01083299983292818, 0.026988746598362923, -0.04319847375154495, 0.028360046446323395, 0.019881388172507286, 0.022128142416477203, 0.004224197939038277, 0.06281323730945587, -0.026262039318680763, -0.045553989708423615, 0.018120579421520233, -0.03889641910791397, -0.015129275619983673, -0.00853477418422699, 0.011835134588181973, -0.008749045431613922, -0.03965945541858673, 0.03952978923916817, -0.0020556915551424026, -0.049001820385456085, -0.006501226220279932, -0.06758244335651398, -0.02526000328361988, -0.014191311784088612, -0.006972672417759895, -0.047809749841690063, 0.012389474548399448, -0.017826072871685028, -0.0267578586935997, -0.008345052599906921, -0.008816832676529884, -0.014210171066224575, -0.042744800448417664, 0.023129310458898544, 0.08365581929683685, -0.006681086029857397, 0.06323222815990448, -0.05347835645079613, 0.004134777933359146, -0.005754487123340368, 0.07058645784854889, 0.04581843689084053, -0.01740758679807186, 0.03835586458444595, 0.036807700991630554, 0.04355796054005623, 0.10257568210363388, -0.032750584185123444, -0.04674115031957626, -0.0012202301295474172, 0.021457675844430923, 0.03169957175850868, 0.050700969994068146, 0.006322741508483887, 0.04250622168183327, -0.00814003311097622, -0.0009226815891452134, -0.021485596895217896, -0.02572043426334858, 0.01823955588042736, -0.0027973821852356195, 0.015418187715113163, 0.005543773528188467, -0.016496779397130013, -0.012395823374390602, 0.06641274690628052, 0.0020563488360494375, -0.06228388845920563, 0.0030194330029189587, 0.022855009883642197, 0.007969004102051258, 0.08240488171577454, 0.037283338606357574, -0.011681083589792252, -0.051899850368499756, 0.016042672097682953, 0.013234348967671394, 0.015310131013393402, -0.081700399518013, -0.04565943032503128, 0.019719164818525314, -0.013742121867835522, -0.03043125383555889, 0.026181448251008987, 0.0005765349487774074, 0.02287713624536991, 0.024263959378004074, 0.040519699454307556, -0.02049337327480316, 0.031815171241760254, -0.06739282608032227, 0.019006159156560898, -0.023320917040109634, 0.03587305173277855, -0.009764284826815128, 0.008242475800216198, 0.082683265209198, -0.0355512909591198, -0.05847654119133949, -0.003835599170997739, 0.016469735652208328, 0.04105016589164734, 0.0018042755546048284, -0.024302098900079727, 0.004872372839599848, -0.03695055469870567, 0.023970451205968857, 0.029079554602503777, 0.026969078928232193, 0.054243315011262894, 0.04154400900006294, -0.026992512866854668, 0.015404816716909409, 0.01896500773727894, -0.04354166239500046, -0.0033360531087964773, -0.006916871760040522, -0.04605717584490776, 0.015159149654209614, 0.019569031894207, -0.06606162339448929, 0.03605758398771286, -0.041049037128686905, -0.07214658707380295, 0.0129670649766922, -0.026126934215426445, 0.08124330639839172, 0.030223796144127846, -0.03523244708776474, 0.0617387481033802, -0.015133779495954514, 0.00047767593059688807, -0.008685700595378876, -0.008444823324680328, -0.008913236670196056, 0.0010000501060858369, -0.0030672710854560137, -0.030778268352150917, -0.06838790327310562, -0.04416843131184578, 0.03696819767355919, 0.020051436498761177, 0.00595299294218421, 0.009003245271742344, 0.005451576318591833, 0.028822092339396477, -0.025601070374250412, 0.026415206491947174, 0.08073875308036804, -0.04266132041811943, -0.03002055734395981, 0.02886836975812912, 0.011131997220218182, -0.0672384649515152, -0.05540621280670166, 0.027169929817318916, 0.026959355920553207, 0.038392093032598495, 0.012535642832517624, 0.038176365196704865, 0.04392830654978752, 0.03834410384297371, -0.03251167759299278, 0.04478273168206215, 0.009270627982914448, 0.06322742253541946, 0.0057137166149914265, 0.03301435708999634, 0.026674192398786545, -0.06457706540822983, 0.03498540818691254, -0.014863727614283562, -0.03546995297074318, -0.03477856144309044, -0.0503646619617939, -0.0007399561000056565, 0.07278484106063843, -0.03422978147864342, 0.03143573924899101, -0.0842345654964447, -0.04614470154047012, -0.0009450911311432719, 0.010039258748292923, 0.017046567052602768, 0.008438200689852238, -0.029936030507087708, -0.00825558602809906, 0.03678467869758606, -0.06153232976794243, 0.055883415043354034, -0.03183448687195778, 0.004493229556828737, -0.0010845453944057226, 0.011404993943870068, -0.004141384735703468, -0.023296987637877464, 0.0036805837880820036, -0.02467983029782772, -0.0416526272892952, 0.0026389919221401215, 0.0006988321547396481, 0.014616408385336399, 0.028816446661949158, -0.021106576547026634, 0.018810223788022995, -0.03189080208539963, 0.07232773303985596, 0.02704690955579281, 0.010061372071504593, 0.033408623188734055, -0.09472748637199402, -0.008924643509089947, 0.0004899183986708522, 0.04589926451444626, 0.06107547879219055, 0.011196239851415157, -0.005974041763693094, -0.04160336032509804, -0.03262128680944443, -0.013300413265824318, -0.0443824902176857, -0.011063454672694206, -0.02896379865705967, -0.0026981323026120663, -0.04581036791205406, -0.05246370658278465, -0.029350299388170242, -0.06842894107103348, -0.01541094295680523, 0.05653692036867142, 0.025510374456644058, -0.06306350976228714, -0.004284759052097797, 0.002736900234594941, -0.017254021018743515, 0.03957512229681015, -0.01127584557980299, 0.025094052776694298, 0.018596431240439415, -0.03272395208477974, -0.010235121473670006, 0.05326792970299721, 0.04979347065091133, 0.012746484950184822, 0.028632577508687973, -0.10446988046169281, 0.04290724918246269, -0.015746302902698517, -0.09601575881242752, 0.02245895192027092, 0.024358853697776794, 0.006146675441414118, -0.06314259022474289, -0.017161807045340538, 0.01987355947494507, 0.00894222129136324, 0.032927799969911575, 0.06399678438901901, -0.0023093451745808125, 0.028632164001464844, -0.009935406036674976, -0.03593731299042702, -0.02164873480796814, 0.007006185129284859, 0.002380376448854804, 0.006712568458169699, 0.0036063482984900475, -0.01302728708833456, 0.03362841531634331, -0.01216029655188322 ]
<p>Einstein described his discovery of the equivalence principle as the "happiest thought of my life". Why? What, in broad conceptual terms, is the logical chain of reasoning that leads from the equivalence principle to general relativity?</p>
g5151
[ 0.03727676719427109, 0.0988524854183197, -0.005055802408605814, -0.05531872436404228, 0.0362832248210907, 0.053318727761507034, 0.03336644172668457, -0.008342229761183262, -0.00850640144199133, -0.011186445131897926, -0.04098345339298248, -0.07351583987474442, 0.002863547531887889, 0.0353444404900074, -0.0023565248120576143, 0.07307766377925873, 0.05756454914808273, -0.03376933932304382, -0.014851754531264305, -0.01737225241959095, 0.04784015938639641, 0.015217055566608906, -0.02288728393614292, -0.031745027750730515, 0.02227874845266342, -0.007517728488892317, -0.021777458488941193, -0.019937999546527863, -0.05797619745135307, -0.02605578862130642, 0.035736892372369766, 0.0015264848480001092, 0.0527942031621933, -0.04013100638985634, -0.007555025164037943, -0.02336953394114971, 0.007052033673971891, 0.09921424090862274, 0.039335936307907104, -0.007862437516450882, 0.006493653170764446, 0.007613831665366888, 0.030435865744948387, 0.029782012104988098, 0.02286747843027115, -0.047609735280275345, -0.010886314325034618, -0.0074280728586018085, 0.03868609294295311, -0.029321758076548576, -0.010471481829881668, 0.054679300636053085, 0.03606529161334038, 0.004558092914521694, 0.048869065940380096, 0.048391856253147125, 0.0028510086704045534, 0.05301164090633392, -0.029164418578147888, -0.017019618302583694, -0.0600568912923336, 0.009746436960995197, 0.042988505214452744, 0.017140274867415428, 0.025991277769207954, 0.05171770602464676, 0.009452566504478455, 0.0008300418849103153, 0.048576947301626205, 0.010959087871015072, 0.007156982086598873, -0.09598473459482193, -0.032568804919719696, 0.06381628662347794, 0.00457068532705307, 0.014214122667908669, 0.03447062149643898, 0.09300484508275986, 0.03519802540540695, 0.0014480743557214737, -0.023747628554701805, -0.03637969493865967, 0.032114237546920776, -0.02187187969684601, 0.03200516477227211, -0.04380902647972107, -0.012398666702210903, -0.005784789100289345, 0.014150898903608322, 0.02167639322578907, 0.037843283265829086, -0.03269272670149803, 0.009841497987508774, 0.03020838089287281, -0.05629357323050499, -0.022535866126418114, 0.02610272541642189, 0.005413261242210865, 0.009323379024863243, -0.017113691195845604, -0.08532528579235077, -0.020030781626701355, -0.01530417799949646, 0.022053148597478867, 0.011650992557406425, -0.00915922224521637, 0.03936430439352989, 0.022902298718690872, -0.013524993322789669, -0.024734286591410637, -0.008892915211617947, 0.00946611538529396, -0.005291715729981661, -0.04247242957353592, -0.009545084089040756, -0.024869928136467934, 0.05880388990044594, -0.02449464425444603, -0.012331071309745312, 0.07400654256343842, 0.05151798203587532, 0.02867891639471054, -0.02152394875884056, 0.024788223206996918, -0.010700855404138565, -0.04008844867348671, 0.008721732534468174, -0.01972057856619358, -0.06772014498710632, 0.039038270711898804, 0.08315711468458176, -0.015238498337566853, 0.017215043306350708, 0.038044869899749756, -0.07004790008068085, 0.029832938686013222, 0.02765357308089733, -0.024582086130976677, 0.03430750593543053, -0.0420260950922966, -0.01628481037914753, -0.03438437357544899, -0.013461129739880562, 0.03203078359365463, 0.03728048875927925, 0.03865287825465202, -0.049614012241363525, -0.0034699018578976393, -0.010389040224254131, 0.03210192546248436, -0.039924439042806625, 0.07799329608678818, -0.004503393080085516, -0.028461642563343048, 0.036991968750953674, -0.029266297817230225, -0.05592226982116699, 0.041058190166950226, 0.017222337424755096, -0.02341890148818493, 0.030523631721735, 0.021480245515704155, -0.06918884813785553, -0.02866845764219761, 0.003859848016873002, 0.04127611219882965, 0.05045118182897568, -0.05494263768196106, 0.03274345025420189, -0.01435385923832655, -0.02307986654341221, -0.020130187273025513, -0.009337617084383965, -0.019511379301548004, 0.00840908195823431, 0.03351806476712227, -0.031933341175317764, -0.006402709521353245, -0.012964366003870964, -0.01730593666434288, -0.0015764490235596895, -0.050608646124601364, 0.027855029329657555, -0.00024149476666934788, -0.04660019651055336, 0.014295367524027824, 0.04968809708952904, -0.01944299042224884, -0.03410474956035614, 0.04530259221792221, 0.01488297525793314, -0.03360580652952194, -0.04713643714785576, 0.03459583595395088, 0.0027318012434989214, 0.019107583910226822, -0.017342358827590942, -0.00484804343432188, -0.03155495226383209, 0.10093091428279877, 0.004922627937048674, 0.04208938032388687, -0.0280714500695467, -0.017537210136651993, -0.02468695305287838, 0.018621966242790222, -0.011882002465426922, -0.03153682500123978, 0.052911337465047836, 0.010378577746450901, 0.06149544566869736, -0.007921499200165272, 0.050631288439035416, -0.006196292582899332, -0.03479662910103798, -0.01603737473487854, 0.02233000658452511, -0.003792192554101348, 0.014849722385406494, 0.0009143271599896252, 0.019622111693024635, -0.02145608514547348, 0.03633803501725197, -0.026121197268366814, -0.016345394775271416, 0.025135289877653122, -0.016379812732338905, -0.04992527514696121, -0.02369111403822899, -0.030381949618458748, -0.030712902545928955, 0.009413781575858593, -0.00616830587387085, 0.012619592249393463, 0.11051817983388901, 0.014950660057365894, -0.013589875772595406, -0.010952528566122055, 0.03357303515076637, 0.049100227653980255, -0.0031051032710820436, -0.001000907737761736, -0.03641365468502045, 0.039468228816986084, -0.00573675287887454, 0.007841819897294044, 0.018761659041047096, -0.07471492886543274, -0.023556005209684372, 0.07378330081701279, 0.004381021950393915, -0.00022206253197509795, -0.04775388911366463, -0.03821181505918503, 0.017617523670196533, 0.002123710000887513, 0.028517652302980423, 0.02544368989765644, 0.010760816745460033, -0.017184264957904816, 0.015494629740715027, -0.0954645425081253, -0.014387894421815872, 0.008654367178678513, -0.04815305396914482, -0.006213434040546417, -0.04202446714043617, 0.006661033257842064, 0.005055731162428856, -0.019550161436200142, 0.021384818479418755, 0.030235493555665016, -0.05267984792590141, 0.018680253997445107, -0.026725269854068756, 0.02743726782500744, 0.014220175333321095, 0.0028633391484618187, 0.013020489364862442, 0.032355621457099915, 0.03588521108031273, 0.03675231710076332, -0.03918999806046486, -0.02735573798418045, 0.07972937822341919, -0.03990412503480911, 0.08455415815114975, 0.03768911212682724, 0.018930772319436073, 0.024169430136680603, 0.027896765619516373, 0.019856879487633705, -0.002084690146148205, -0.0021035829558968544, 0.020491434261202812, 0.05628156289458275, 0.015199488960206509, 0.002814103849232197, -0.07065031677484512, -0.030568411573767662, 0.034252602607011795, -0.025114214047789574, 0.04888966307044029, -0.04944618046283722, -0.07388054579496384, 0.003361687297001481, -0.025705570355057716, -0.041974056512117386, -0.10542841255664825, -0.009436864405870438, -0.07531844824552536, -0.012067997828125954, 0.041926972568035126, -0.049379825592041016, -0.001469783135689795, 0.02248072437942028, 0.05463273078203201, -0.010595044121146202, 0.03382714092731476, 0.012301716022193432, -0.026305748149752617, -0.022374089807271957, -0.04509074240922928, -0.037741340696811676, -0.0007966417470015585, 0.03217996284365654, 0.01077089924365282, 0.031953852623701096, -0.019128426909446716, 0.03904084488749504, -0.020089026540517807, -0.01506578829139471, -0.027874955907464027, 0.037712857127189636, 0.00832807831466198, -0.033600762486457825, -0.022410599514842033, -0.010119350627064705, -0.010604075156152248, 0.011264660395681858, -0.006091187708079815, 0.05726684257388115, -0.00910167209804058, 0.04809378460049629, 0.03188787028193474, 0.0002507857861928642, 0.006629572249948978, 0.004201987292617559, 0.07219453155994415, 0.023444505408406258, -0.017081277444958687, 0.03799314424395561, -0.024492494761943817, 0.019929882138967514, -0.030163083225488663, 0.012631559744477272, 0.026921942830085754, 0.06100266054272652, 0.06251728534698486, 0.015653405338525772, 0.06131916865706444, -0.015498691238462925, 0.02398567646741867, 0.041890669614076614, -0.024195032194256783, -0.007593562826514244, -0.0175109151750803, -0.030170472338795662, 0.013464989140629768, 0.004450873006135225, -0.02997392602264881, 0.004362305160611868, 0.007222446147352457, 0.0550815686583519, -0.018807468935847282, -0.04068324714899063, 0.03560860827565193, -0.03920739144086838, -0.04513397812843323, -0.006574163679033518, 0.027681052684783936, 0.058048315346241, 0.025231029838323593, -0.041354015469551086, 0.036639515310525894, -0.030310707166790962, -0.05704808980226517, -0.027348196133971214, -0.012012173421680927, 0.014083489775657654, -0.021899564191699028, 0.038342200219631195, -0.043775271624326706, 0.0267785657197237, -0.001360567519441247, 0.0498126782476902, -0.026350878179073334, 0.030621349811553955, 0.0005758109618909657, -0.01669648103415966, 0.006202145013958216, 0.01725039631128311, 0.03548628091812134, 0.037381239235401154, -0.08274912089109421, -0.05217962712049484, 0.038834042847156525, -0.037354059517383575, 0.018056094646453857, 0.04414881765842438, 0.021096209064126015, 0.050469931215047836, 0.0005165533511899412, -0.03037356026470661, 0.059852153062820435, 0.00874190591275692, -0.004750731401145458, -0.04645498842000961, 0.04748748615384102, -0.00014141439169179648, 0.02912634238600731, -0.028181735426187515, 0.01650310680270195, -0.001590357394888997, 0.0368090383708477, 0.06466997414827347, 0.02721899189054966, 0.08340433239936829, -0.007564855739474297, -0.04815591499209404, -0.01753305457532406, 0.009782743640244007, -0.005302906036376953, 0.022691044956445694, -0.015715569257736206, -0.0037947348318994045, 0.006137167103588581, 0.0756944939494133, -0.028096627444028854, 0.01931929774582386, 0.0350843146443367, -0.0034955928567796946, 0.03619948402047157, 0.008523525670170784, 0.0750410407781601, 0.007398764602839947, 0.050279293209314346, -0.03685849905014038, -0.06237713620066643, -0.004244225565344095, -0.04775364696979523, -0.006290609948337078, 0.027738675475120544, 0.012332884594798088, 0.009328118525445461, -0.019457783550024033, -0.08863993734121323, 0.03886867314577103, 0.021855873987078667, 0.05567144975066185, -0.04449140653014183, -0.028122836723923683, 0.0393507294356823, 0.06380199640989304, 0.059310171753168106, 0.02049575187265873, -0.07637672126293182, -0.030352653935551643, -0.005334393121302128, -0.011577206663787365, -0.03855561092495918, -0.023417135700583458, -0.0007031006971374154, 0.013861400075256824, -0.0011978151742368937, 0.02423134818673134, -0.009922177530825138, -0.0028487558010965586, -0.050519149750471115, -0.014427635818719864, -0.07678855955600739, -0.02677525207400322, 0.014533829875290394, -0.02426510863006115, 0.029187552630901337, 0.03833082690834999, -0.055358100682497025, 0.051389243453741074, -0.02748781256377697, -0.05677712336182594, -0.018189160153269768, -0.05326855555176735, 0.05360642448067665, -0.07632920891046524, -0.006371438503265381, -0.05205522105097771, -0.03166688233613968, -0.05657007917761803, -0.010081655345857143, 0.027120977640151978, -0.05276354029774666, 0.023085128515958786, 0.013440417125821114, 0.04552895948290825, 0.015478475950658321, -0.03758629783987999, -0.027556898072361946, 0.009726720862090588, -0.0818241611123085, 0.03852931037545204, 0.007310104556381702, -0.0375903882086277, -0.030548490583896637, 0.029362676665186882, 0.04807131364941597, 0.02240043319761753, -0.002703695558011532, -0.042617812752723694, 0.059597015380859375, -0.02935723587870598, -0.052945930510759354, -0.03438432142138481, 0.01713554561138153, -0.0031664762645959854, 0.004680552054196596, -0.006883425638079643, -0.05821250379085541, 0.0004533809842541814, 0.043533455580472946, -0.017177144065499306, -0.03794199228286743, -0.020791932940483093, 0.0796155333518982, -0.0518474243581295, -0.010936257429420948, -0.029907869175076485, -0.005446330178529024, 0.01281838957220316, 0.019855936989188194, -0.034378789365291595, -0.04337824881076813, -0.04906819760799408, -0.006025324109941721, 0.0067537445574998856, -0.04641879349946976, 0.011123583652079105, -0.1428530067205429, -0.02450910210609436, 0.05013426020741463, -0.06289206445217133, -0.08787821233272552, -0.00880779791623354, 0.04217246547341347, 0.026679418981075287, 0.015757886692881584, 0.05328468233346939, -0.07782229781150818, 0.0085534593090415, 0.024651886895298958, 0.012800185941159725, 0.008091979660093784, 0.00037005622289143503, -0.023908894509077072, -0.020419791340827942, -0.004480069503188133, -0.06436141580343246, 0.023996274918317795, 0.016043106094002724, 0.03285995125770569, -0.0011862573446705937, 0.021664369851350784, 0.03577270731329918, 0.008375032804906368, 0.002194178756326437, -0.030951986089348793, -0.012749498710036278, 0.0030518590938299894, 0.016954580321907997, -0.025389796122908592, 0.005501222796738148, -0.023426994681358337, -0.04063113406300545, 0.01617707498371601, -0.004856553860008717, -0.07276570796966553, 0.0011001786915585399, -0.020275192335247993, -0.03951221704483032, 0.01289664302021265, 0.005662853363901377, -0.010296604596078396, -0.006491248961538076, 0.028309574350714684, -0.048416297882795334, -0.0014121648855507374, -0.006743995472788811, 0.05052383616566658, -0.035820670425891876, -0.03880835697054863, -0.03432988002896309, -0.022998817265033722, 0.004054266028106213, 0.05676986277103424, -0.005579098127782345, 0.03310666233301163, 0.010564884170889854, -0.08906353265047073, -0.05414640158414841, -0.001941002905368805, 0.001770815229974687, -0.028742210939526558, 0.0003889624204020947, -0.058142829686403275, 0.0344671830534935, -0.014292669482529163, 0.013006435707211494, -0.009738005697727203, -0.01635727286338806, -0.018975889310240746, -0.0284008476883173, 0.02378789149224758, 0.03589320182800293, 0.05601074919104576, 0.002978998702019453, -0.019685084000229836, 0.018569687381386757, 0.03472018241882324, -0.015734219923615456, 0.016361484304070473, 0.006255872081965208, -0.0591796413064003, -0.03301849588751793, -0.024236060678958893, 0.02573123201727867, 0.021532338112592697, 0.0023566815070807934, -0.005579809192568064, -0.017167776823043823, -0.018173830583691597, -0.008123151026666164, -0.041378848254680634, 0.014901884831488132, -0.024008136242628098, -0.02490132488310337, -0.04418465122580528, 0.049964770674705505, 0.013144690543413162, -0.06051408872008324, -0.020909162238240242, 0.026617921888828278, 0.04124798625707626, 0.011673172004520893, -0.019228192046284676, 0.04365240037441254, -0.03988482803106308, -0.024891402572393417, -0.03277347609400749, -0.008740737102925777, -0.003267563646659255, -0.03552941977977753, 0.02515755221247673, 0.03773640841245651, 0.0017915379721671343, 0.006077973637729883, -0.06818544119596481, -0.015346365980803967, 0.03382814675569534, -0.03568949177861214, 0.007281176280230284, -0.01367239374667406, 0.01730477437376976, -0.052519526332616806, -0.05773463472723961, 0.00456809438765049, -0.015588151291012764, -0.03464585170149803, -0.01918126456439495, -0.0550726093351841, 0.006906172260642052, 0.01687297224998474, -0.06057906150817871, 0.09497302025556564, 0.01194692775607109, 0.03152073547244072, -0.012516479939222336, 0.026949547231197357, 0.022990411147475243, 0.0555233433842659, -0.03409738838672638, -0.034876931458711624, -0.0641758143901825, -0.012846499681472778, 0.033774081617593765, -0.060531966388225555, 0.060910169035196304, 0.03524620831012726, -0.0009611991699784994, 0.05253133177757263, 0.041551969945430756, -0.0637575015425682, -0.011624382808804512, -0.0037099202163517475, -0.04606947675347328, -0.021354490891098976, 0.006004848517477512, -0.011109954677522182, -0.017395487055182457, 0.03394234925508499, -0.035817939788103104, -0.0018757780781015754, 0.038662951439619064, -0.015432815998792648, 0.00009019456774694845, 0.04392792657017708, -0.006591523997485638, 0.03227466344833374, -0.018912101164460182, 0.00792754627764225, -0.0014450865564867854, 0.027761589735746384, 0.04426712915301323, 0.030003653839230537, -0.014253747649490833, -0.014935355633497238, -0.036032240837812424, 0.023109067231416702, 0.02663595788180828, -0.023628219962120056, -0.0346406027674675, 0.010848656296730042, 0.0440412275493145, -0.036497119814157486, 0.006150119937956333, -0.00584028847515583, -0.008665821515023708, 0.10154087841510773, -0.027840781956911087, 0.005948231555521488, 0.008397179655730724, 0.017691023647785187, 0.002876958576962352, 0.005287164356559515, 0.03219887614250183, 0.0036388449370861053, -0.036582089960575104, -0.08464918285608292, -0.033962003886699677, 0.042426493018865585, 0.025565767660737038, -0.0460297167301178, -0.006376129109412432, -0.009693244472146034, -0.07416665554046631, 0.005398099310696125, 0.09532756358385086, -0.036549970507621765, 0.002480616793036461, 0.04371262714266777, 0.041758351027965546, -0.027450399473309517, 0.014039608649909496, 0.04004370793700218, -0.028101304545998573, -0.00818257313221693, -0.027960142120718956, 0.05809764564037323, 0.050023775547742844, 0.026499196887016296 ]
<p>How can you calculate the amount of energy an object produces that falls from a particular height? Or water.</p> <p>In an eg i would like to know how can you calculate the amount of electricity water can produce at a certain height?</p>
g5152
[ 0.04199653118848801, 0.02269243262708187, -0.003751538461074233, -0.053931210190057755, -0.012033987790346146, 0.07360891997814178, 0.009652720764279366, 0.020365407690405846, -0.07909758388996124, -0.006014127284288406, -0.03347131237387657, 0.022150129079818726, 0.06242532283067703, 0.02266325242817402, -0.031962037086486816, 0.037721943110227585, 0.053111378103494644, -0.06796444952487946, -0.022454503923654556, 0.009596205316483974, 0.004559085704386234, -0.022468023002147675, 0.019207283854484558, 0.004834907595068216, -0.05156398564577103, 0.0179227814078331, 0.027093542739748955, 0.036956071853637695, -0.013769865967333317, -0.005252924282103777, -0.03871573135256767, 0.045578811317682266, -0.0010509734274819493, -0.048007383942604065, -0.03162394091486931, -0.015197922475636005, 0.021504420787096024, -0.0003846414911095053, 0.036764439195394516, 0.022400101646780968, -0.006694947835057974, -0.01396618690341711, -0.005800381302833557, 0.0037009629886597395, -0.0112305898219347, -0.046271245926618576, 0.029622511938214302, 0.03490446135401726, -0.004234448540955782, -0.08162914961576462, 0.0023751070257276297, 0.06461146473884583, 0.01634824089705944, -0.021007055416703224, -0.00014293727872427553, 0.0363931767642498, -0.017082788050174713, -0.06776812672615051, 0.05839204415678978, 0.007554508280009031, 0.03292636200785637, 0.0016181895043700933, -0.007396423723548651, -0.0023338771425187588, 0.05419726297259331, -0.01606152206659317, -0.0924304649233818, -0.02387906424701214, -0.02701687254011631, -0.005617847666144371, 0.014979730360209942, -0.021057231351733208, 0.007660307921469212, -0.0075329071842134, -0.03468325361609459, -0.013787577860057354, 0.007426421623677015, 0.008539129979908466, 0.043228838592767715, 0.045305535197257996, 0.04029529541730881, 0.013520115055143833, -0.0177630502730608, -0.0030564668122678995, 0.06590113788843155, -0.017397962510585785, -0.004288323223590851, 0.06531643867492676, 0.009014055132865906, -0.033601313829422, 0.0052347066812217236, -0.0020722588524222374, 0.09748402237892151, -0.010125609114766121, -0.03219252824783325, -0.025343265384435654, -0.0042665498331189156, -0.04171905666589737, 0.028636977076530457, -0.005989661905914545, -0.0467693954706192, -0.05241484194993973, 0.04758351296186447, -0.057037170976400375, 0.010285396128892899, 0.003163861343637109, 0.006913929246366024, -0.02628261409699917, 0.019475987181067467, -0.0668962299823761, 0.01025814563035965, -0.030293801799416542, -0.03848043456673622, -0.09342256188392639, -0.08457843214273453, -0.010306624695658684, 0.08877414464950562, -0.00012300338130444288, 0.018580976873636246, 0.06855396181344986, -0.0019288609037175775, 0.023417463526129723, 0.014935513958334923, 0.039801858365535736, -0.0007820549071766436, -0.031376827508211136, -0.03796118125319481, -0.03661363199353218, -0.013148719444870949, 0.037965256720781326, 0.032116279006004333, -0.028575805947184563, -0.012829145416617393, -0.005569968838244677, 0.06716831028461456, 0.035132210701704025, 0.003452564822509885, 0.007984097115695477, 0.03761686757206917, -0.005217107944190502, 0.01653316244482994, -0.016535742208361626, -0.01495291292667389, -0.006347849499434233, -0.025117075070738792, -0.0038483713287860155, 0.001778608886525035, 0.02880633994936943, -0.004322607070207596, -0.021130496636033058, -0.008189961314201355, 0.007586009334772825, 0.00765526108443737, -0.07066072523593903, 0.08230581134557724, -0.011039089411497116, -0.0379851832985878, -0.019984591752290726, -0.022382263094186783, 0.029709363356232643, 0.04241124913096428, -0.0335330069065094, 0.05402567237615585, 0.018619274720549583, -0.03634246811270714, -0.014533559791743755, 0.01815587282180786, -0.004310056567192078, -0.009201464243233204, -0.012679451145231724, -0.06412645429372787, 0.010098517872393131, 0.022654380649328232, 0.011189896613359451, -0.039076633751392365, 0.033795565366744995, 0.011122161522507668, -0.08773750066757202, -0.010299035347998142, -0.034904595464468, -0.005699852481484413, -0.01645158790051937, 0.03462549299001694, 0.056423041969537735, -0.015986846759915352, 0.0047948346473276615, 0.041725389659404755, 0.014820463955402374, 0.02388669177889824, 0.018998131155967712, -0.05236181616783142, 0.03590069338679314, 0.01772862672805786, -0.0805041566491127, -0.0005933894426561892, 0.015884066000580788, 0.048123639076948166, -0.005755084566771984, -0.02711164392530918, -0.0009234821191057563, 0.01883304864168167, 0.014304873533546925, 0.00214794697239995, 0.023788228631019592, 0.04325227439403534, 0.07465020567178726, -0.01691555790603161, -0.03700349107384682, -0.006687849294394255, -0.06144985556602478, 0.014520072378218174, 0.005827353335916996, 0.013764495961368084, 0.030103949829936028, 0.02874685637652874, 0.02876713126897812, -0.054068680852651596, -0.08149348199367523, -0.05385710671544075, 0.03011106327176094, -0.004864169284701347, 0.0013991185696795583, -0.04994460567831993, 0.03359990194439888, -0.022718491032719612, 0.040166907012462616, 0.021418290212750435, 0.004189698025584221, -0.04585278406739235, -0.05686637759208679, -0.009047924540936947, 0.05468793958425522, 0.0005118392873555422, -0.07432656735181808, 0.01974467933177948, 0.037737712264060974, -0.014548185281455517, -0.011019755154848099, 0.05691906064748764, 0.01611885242164135, 0.03730354458093643, -0.01455715112388134, -0.010768216103315353, -0.028525497764348984, 0.006279753986746073, 0.013350136578083038, 0.061380431056022644, 0.04324864223599434, -0.03154999390244484, 0.015774520114064217, 0.03740384802222252, -0.020267102867364883, -0.025908447802066803, 0.03996574133634567, -0.032988257706165314, -0.0064597646705806255, -0.06771309673786163, 0.03285234794020653, 0.006678021512925625, -0.02137756533920765, -0.020382225513458252, 0.0038154232315719128, 0.03149276599287987, 0.010133838281035423, -0.030144741758704185, 0.021153787150979042, -0.05600634589791298, -0.060157135128974915, 0.03454316779971123, 0.02117346040904522, -0.013286167755723, 0.006618790328502655, -0.033662036061286926, 0.0436263233423233, -0.04755720496177673, -0.07006431370973587, 0.03764751926064491, -0.005523033440113068, 0.06004238873720169, -0.036153439432382584, -0.0000720495154382661, -0.0013120125513523817, -0.03305888548493385, 0.0826488807797432, 0.018913056701421738, -0.0568007156252861, 0.0189953800290823, -0.015053501352667809, 0.020616425201296806, 0.018789662048220634, -0.007969439029693604, -0.0633191391825676, -0.009160579182207584, -0.010230503976345062, -0.039251659065485, 0.044189706444740295, -0.0174288097769022, 0.024088498204946518, -0.0437035970389843, 0.020603809505701065, -0.016313912346959114, -0.018674882128834724, 0.03557305783033371, 0.027117356657981873, -0.01884418912231922, 0.04249023646116257, 0.03606269136071205, -0.02767312340438366, 0.03483913466334343, -0.02555770054459572, -0.09268275648355484, 0.04279174283146858, -0.01436745747923851, -0.010126257315278053, -0.06472425907850266, 0.02686578780412674, 0.009593949653208256, -0.03651415556669235, -0.027418019250035286, -0.018825765699148178, -0.022305212914943695, -0.04868265241384506, 0.038818880915641785, 0.013591631315648556, -0.043605972081422806, 0.01242738775908947, -0.03250827640295029, 0.03340133652091026, 0.028967035934329033, -0.03269500285387039, -0.009682982228696346, 0.007189671974629164, -0.016883881762623787, 0.007782746572047472, 0.01410716213285923, 0.00023230788065120578, 0.061476875096559525, 0.008626830764114857, -0.009802808053791523, 0.04213054105639458, 0.022106265649199486, 0.019291389733552933, -0.05704132094979286, -0.06095562502741814, 0.000895258504897356, 0.013367785140872002, -0.040993720293045044, 0.0012482975143939257, -0.04993610829114914, -0.018418777734041214, 0.027822555974125862, -0.033438943326473236, -0.023592552170157433, -0.01389534492045641, 0.01943526230752468, 0.010690664872527122, -0.025979921221733093, 0.016554148867726326, -0.03584238141775131, 0.03577869385480881, 0.0047243679873645306, -0.04115280136466026, 0.04077946022152901, 0.0014791006688028574, -0.029372667893767357, -0.059473417699337006, -0.032066524028778076, 0.03701678290963173, -0.0029614572413265705, -0.018665699288249016, 0.060900501906871796, -0.0013785340124741197, -0.014737560413777828, -0.02951686456799507, -0.014197501353919506, -0.039789777249097824, 0.04484175890684128, -0.004547444637864828, -0.01893612928688526, -0.03666659817099571, 0.025789713487029076, -0.010275286622345448, 0.020402053371071815, -0.022237230092287064, -0.004429267719388008, -0.028782861307263374, -0.019418878480792046, 0.034070905297994614, 0.05423582345247269, -0.038452520966529846, -0.0193885937333107, -0.05871012061834335, -0.03198002278804779, 0.028489038348197937, 0.004196266643702984, -0.013876257464289665, 0.05257531628012657, 0.023619577288627625, -0.03032415360212326, 0.04393622279167175, 0.03648432716727257, 0.0052690631709992886, 0.033958639949560165, 0.002788729965686798, 0.01817609742283821, -0.0017188215861096978, 0.09159794449806213, -0.04369938373565674, 0.00012433734082151204, -0.00590785127133131, 0.014215470291674137, 0.0008030880126170814, 0.011990596540272236, -0.055187199264764786, -0.005149048753082752, -0.006589846219867468, 0.04036037623882294, 0.019301798194646835, 0.058050837367773056, -0.00014264586206991225, 0.05329897254705429, 0.008694836869835854, -0.020708223804831505, -0.03447114676237106, -0.03292597457766533, 0.07541850209236145, 0.004077606368809938, 0.023262562230229378, -0.0663616806268692, 0.016058536246418953, -0.0004850051482208073, 0.0005785790854133666, -0.007777169346809387, -0.03990607336163521, -0.04490348696708679, 0.06506562978029251, 0.04521218314766884, 0.009720360860228539, -0.016358882188796997, -0.0038785473443567753, 0.0582670234143734, 0.01913401111960411, 0.020472856238484383, 0.041580721735954285, 0.03697116672992706, 0.06769643723964691, -0.032673027366399765, -0.040753670036792755, 0.004282426089048386, 0.0051270402036607265, 0.013241486623883247, -0.015077650547027588, 0.028071898967027664, -0.03442935645580292, -0.01924392208456993, 0.02570253424346447, -0.06852256506681442, 0.03707288205623627, 0.02309601381421089, 0.008246447890996933, -0.015607400797307491, -0.05160531774163246, -0.0713396668434143, 0.01156274601817131, -0.00002199785376433283, 0.006089282222092152, -0.028847981244325638, -0.011111470870673656, 0.004225282464176416, 0.0037439584266394377, -0.012896069325506687, 0.020702095702290535, 0.027212727814912796, 0.03339270129799843, 0.050725918263196945, 0.027474381029605865, -0.020387420430779457, 0.0011591105721890926, -0.0016311006620526314, -0.049781832844018936, -0.020179493352770805, -0.07215336710214615, -0.08533750474452972, 0.011830834671854973, -0.05357550457119942, 0.016759667545557022, -0.0375448502600193, 0.05884351581335068, 0.08068259060382843, -0.022645849734544754, -0.026811014860868454, 0.03714379668235779, -0.016044557094573975, -0.004865344148129225, -0.03790148347616196, 0.004922485910356045, 0.010665953159332275, 0.019910911098122597, 0.0014827437698841095, 0.04448898509144783, 0.0002524855954106897, 0.012452652677893639, -0.07139968127012253, -0.03181410953402519, 0.01419733464717865, -0.011157121509313583, 0.06190628930926323, -0.042476996779441833, 0.010528653860092163, 0.03823252022266388, 0.025510650128126144, -0.008512965403497219, 0.024637842550873756, 0.0374678373336792, -0.011732324957847595, -0.033329907804727554, -0.029878297820687294, 0.025909392163157463, -0.015994731336832047, 0.05983332172036171, 0.07818301022052765, -0.03364843130111694, 0.0484449528157711, -0.0025229593738913536, 0.030254283919930458, 0.0020730348769575357, -0.09402711689472198, -0.03370826691389084, 0.06066388264298439, 0.019430655986070633, 0.04094270244240761, 0.01910252496600151, -0.08832808583974838, -0.07034827023744583, -0.018889375030994415, -0.009871776215732098, 0.0012739249505102634, 0.007820765487849712, 0.04714575782418251, -0.010094188153743744, 0.01673394814133644, 0.006799777038395405, 0.042729783803224564, 0.03812525421380997, 0.05636037513613701, -0.03827384114265442, -0.07874219864606857, 0.02498345635831356, 0.06862882524728775, 0.019623005762696266, -0.013478641398251057, 0.0878746286034584, 0.056264400482177734, 0.006830793805420399, -0.0065114605240523815, 0.035763248801231384, 0.018157290294766426, -0.04824448376893997, -0.03287073224782944, 0.018451055511832237, 0.025170912966132164, 0.004920892417430878, 0.017327388748526573, 0.012756758369505405, 0.03708207234740257, -0.027101188898086548, -0.0027332999743521214, 0.007853598333895206, -0.011925474740564823, 0.07036620378494263, 0.014415637589991093, 0.010508880019187927, -0.016019515693187714, -0.0197385735809803, 0.042433492839336395, -0.015199479646980762, 0.015261560678482056, -0.03926744684576988, 0.011877760291099548, -0.014196358621120453, 0.0293745007365942, 0.007331014145165682, -0.0385916531085968, 0.0193786658346653, -0.05609244108200073, -0.019885731860995293, -0.03430250659584999, -0.0009312247857451439, -0.0508241280913353, -0.028694484382867813, 0.012223607860505581, -0.02362542785704136, -0.004435251466929913, 0.0031634436454623938, -0.0055300453677773476, -0.03507014364004135, -0.007004359737038612, -0.015730498358607292, 0.01870502158999443, 0.05325442552566528, 0.0028561486396938562, -0.006228006444871426, 0.02451389655470848, -0.0444084033370018, 0.02730722352862358, -0.00023926403082441539, -0.055296894162893295, 0.057644106447696686, -0.041670046746730804, -0.043408460915088654, -0.014034446328878403, -0.0023199226707220078, 0.014817990362644196, -0.03903910145163536, -0.05159136652946472, 0.021872583776712418, 0.02727094478905201, -0.034517478197813034, 0.048803165555000305, -0.05518209934234619, -0.018390078097581863, -0.04470823332667351, 0.04895467311143875, -0.12480338662862778, 0.06831119954586029, 0.03568468615412712, -0.0150350546464324, 0.02062796615064144, 0.05300339683890343, -0.00959232822060585, -0.009392845444381237, -0.0019029114628210664, -0.007781350985169411, 0.02770265005528927, -0.027011772617697716, 0.08085451275110245, -0.03782285749912262, 0.029049629345536232, 0.04202551022171974, 0.07908613979816437, 0.036780599504709244, 0.021413879469037056, 0.024870464578270912, 0.052442993968725204, -0.06892048567533493, 0.02353336662054062, 0.016046706587076187, -0.01749820075929165, -0.04987939074635506, -0.01074319425970316, 0.04405447468161583, -0.055939171463251114, 0.007517429068684578, 0.0513627789914608, -0.011821056716144085, 0.022868266329169273, -0.013369396328926086, 0.010299917310476303, -0.04833155497908592, -0.014918182045221329, 0.03406814485788345, 0.03111719898879528, 0.03321070596575737, 0.013846986927092075, 0.008885002695024014, -0.010029999539256096, -0.027963990345597267, -0.06520712375640869, -0.01368299312889576, 0.039233412593603134, -0.01593332178890705, -0.0554753877222538, -0.07834772020578384, 0.016879437491297722, -0.06428036838769913, 0.006561866030097008, -0.024989547207951546, 0.0435185544192791, -0.05150098353624344, -0.03490264713764191, -0.05870145186781883, 0.044006314128637314, -0.07986846566200256, -0.05334647744894028, 0.019541386514902115, -0.007975982502102852, -0.015596804209053516, 0.02802121639251709, 0.07165808230638504, 0.024739764630794525, -0.013392021879553795, 0.03343672677874565, 0.013258637860417366, -0.06428642570972443, -0.004563650581985712, -0.018973801285028458, 0.041051194071769714, -0.012079416774213314, 0.08048680424690247, 0.005497208330780268, 0.04843979701399803, 0.042191699147224426, 0.04401697590947151, -0.012615828774869442, -0.06416315585374832, 0.010121868923306465, -0.018021518364548683, 0.037592414766550064, -0.00747201032936573, -0.02776522748172283, -0.0033657634630799294, 0.030170869082212448, 0.02093108929693699, 0.02829769253730774, -0.003110538935288787, 0.04627794027328491, -0.02221924252808094, 0.028611276298761368, -0.05006182938814163, 0.045587457716464996, -0.022578440606594086, 0.02040659449994564, 0.012983855791389942, -0.06056514382362366, -0.017286550253629684, 0.036553122103214264, 0.03623907268047333, -0.01246234867721796, 0.052739910781383514, -0.028022460639476776, 0.014946660958230495, -0.01188648771494627, -0.0039284308440983295, 0.04842657223343849, 0.013501898385584354, -0.021015511825680733, 0.010443463921546936, -0.07217541337013245, 0.03466414287686348, 0.03277892991900444, 0.0352635458111763, 0.00024273052986245602, -0.016698086634278297, -0.01571798138320446, -0.009090881794691086, -0.09106529504060745, -0.016359757632017136, 0.09430751949548721, 0.08234478533267975, -0.043892282992601395, 0.0008439018856734037, 0.0024312306195497513, 0.0317283496260643, 0.04892384633421898, 0.02353132702410221, -0.08407837152481079, 0.0031103440560400486, -0.012748543173074722, -0.045691587030887604, 0.006561030633747578, -0.011205071583390236, 0.04391101747751236, -0.008988872170448303, -0.03361983224749565, -0.013500380329787731, -0.01446701493114233, 0.0035341305192559958, -0.010587031953036785 ]
<p>In my acoustics books I see</p> <p>$$c^2 = \frac{\mathrm{d}P}{\mathrm{d}\rho}$$</p> <p>where $c$ is the speed of sound, $P$ is the pressure and $\rho$ is the density. Where does this equation come from? In my books it appears almost as a definition. Could you explain this, or at least point me to an article or a book that addresses this question? Thanks.</p>
g5153
[ 0.09611157327890396, 0.002882260363548994, -0.02535029500722885, -0.04817197099328041, 0.05820943042635918, 0.03631359711289406, 0.07110059261322021, 0.011826739646494389, -0.07265765964984894, -0.014792615547776222, -0.058345384895801544, 0.014025537297129631, 0.029214492067694664, -0.0012464385945349932, 0.08507704734802246, -0.01721823215484619, -0.0012858295813202858, -0.0022471006959676743, -0.005509937647730112, 0.03228640928864479, -0.08338940143585205, -0.05709804967045784, 0.0527787022292614, -0.05478745326399803, 0.038691531866788864, 0.004372199531644583, 0.0314958393573761, -0.041644904762506485, -0.04571700096130371, -0.027595045045018196, -0.04080265015363693, 0.0470484122633934, 0.05439072847366333, -0.010720811784267426, -0.03494022786617279, -0.03019718825817108, 0.034804366528987885, -0.026060005649924278, 0.09886304289102554, -0.033508554100990295, -0.028652487322688103, -0.030873309820890427, 0.004036689177155495, -0.03482745587825775, -0.038045186549425125, 0.002178104827180505, -0.10543882846832275, 0.010100468061864376, -0.05414353311061859, -0.011487577110528946, 0.010782074183225632, 0.03931359574198723, 0.027554325759410858, 0.014429213479161263, -0.05303552374243736, 0.0352603979408741, -0.0022370596416294575, -0.028999410569667816, 0.05734899267554283, 0.04082712531089783, 0.005381558556109667, -0.0020606571342796087, 0.021539142355322838, -0.005329061299562454, 0.07205573469400406, 0.008198465220630169, 0.04125679284334183, -0.02184436097741127, 0.05247318744659424, -0.024617815390229225, -0.007746069226413965, -0.07670865952968597, 0.025205882266163826, -0.028192542493343353, -0.0666969045996666, -0.043709855526685715, 0.0367913693189621, -0.021677536889910698, -0.015232754871249199, -0.010727937333285809, 0.031211845576763153, -0.03174591064453125, 0.03150717914104462, -0.04987345263361931, 0.05794095620512962, -0.018149547278881073, 0.020838435739278793, 0.012551275081932545, -0.02575083263218403, -0.020569130778312683, -0.03232323378324509, -0.028834020718932152, 0.010034888051450253, -0.03939855843782425, -0.002494207350537181, -0.013736645691096783, -0.03857829421758652, 0.03825709968805313, -0.03957255184650421, 0.016220977529883385, -0.017819847911596298, -0.0407201312482357, 0.04764357954263687, 0.021253129467368126, -0.02252376079559326, 0.02724939025938511, -0.009413907304406166, 0.016026392579078674, -0.011602018028497696, -0.033500153571367264, -0.018340319395065308, 0.027964090928435326, 0.01249536219984293, -0.02027009427547455, -0.015415663830935955, -0.06860049813985825, 0.007901294156908989, 0.03037765994668007, -0.028480516746640205, 0.07369313389062881, 0.009510977193713188, -0.02904539927840233, 0.04217144101858139, 0.0186665877699852, -0.024820132181048393, 0.02071504481136799, 0.03761908411979675, -0.02529148757457733, 0.04921526089310646, -0.01430273987352848, 0.04287288710474968, 0.05998407304286957, 0.021064190194010735, -0.03039679490029812, 0.02607223391532898, 0.05671869218349457, -0.050433751195669174, 0.0075650690123438835, -0.028729552403092384, 0.04126368835568428, 0.01280127838253975, 0.004681055899709463, 0.03382187336683273, -0.04488244280219078, -0.008496454916894436, -0.009343032725155354, 0.013700469397008419, -0.03181583061814308, 0.021182412281632423, -0.010705635882914066, -0.000667161715682596, 0.04585684835910797, -0.0016298225382342935, -0.03301823139190674, -0.001666995813138783, 0.06550292670726776, 0.03008909896016121, 0.01585531048476696, 0.0006329827010631561, 0.033397674560546875, 0.06183382496237755, 0.02239803969860077, -0.010541231371462345, 0.05563085153698921, -0.033948689699172974, 0.02070612646639347, 0.03260330483317375, -0.06248322129249573, -0.035239629447460175, -0.03069888986647129, -0.011841058731079102, 0.03632495552301407, 0.028346285223960876, 0.03871017321944237, 0.019231218844652176, -0.008643082343041897, 0.045218199491500854, -0.025670906528830528, -0.00933019071817398, 0.018827583640813828, -0.006842322181910276, -0.0513189397752285, 0.015097170136868954, -0.033404942601919174, 0.02482353150844574, -0.021445302292704582, -0.023854902014136314, -0.049634456634521484, -0.02118341624736786, 0.020254217088222504, -0.026759063825011253, -0.02530299685895443, -0.03282444551587105, 0.044694434851408005, 0.001958757871761918, 0.02533402293920517, -0.006813077721744776, -0.04239649325609207, -0.003830425441265106, 0.05243879556655884, 0.009204619564116001, 0.0184649508446455, 0.09809641540050507, -0.015448774211108685, 0.04939868673682213, 0.05087378993630409, -0.008626911789178848, -0.013993840664625168, 0.015162181109189987, 0.06697634607553482, -0.024630457162857056, -0.043955475091934204, -0.0327443853020668, 0.037154942750930786, -0.03439288213849068, -0.040261708199977875, -0.024264633655548096, 0.016376817598938942, -0.009966281242668629, -0.006369464565068483, -0.07036633044481277, -0.012110864743590355, 0.02816733717918396, 0.01663130521774292, -0.03592831641435623, -0.03179898485541344, -0.05209706723690033, 0.026425950229167938, 0.0052092717960476875, 0.0060079628601670265, -0.04167356342077255, -0.027453867718577385, -0.03430222347378731, 0.024534374475479126, 0.015075121074914932, 0.056329548358917236, -0.032362304627895355, -0.000011428910511313006, -0.01520440075546503, -0.004876733757555485, -0.02247091755270958, -0.04821053147315979, -0.02070499025285244, -0.0011894829804077744, -0.011187313124537468, 0.003738077124580741, 0.039844486862421036, -0.002418080810457468, 0.03338627517223358, 0.0382845401763916, -0.01085689663887024, -0.03789249435067177, -0.03188992664217949, -0.03543848544359207, 0.016481934115290642, -0.0043009496293962, -0.024450452998280525, 0.025306332856416702, -0.03875182196497917, -0.0361025407910347, -0.049142986536026, 0.032107874751091, 0.02613849937915802, -0.03225952759385109, -0.0834735631942749, 0.028096139430999756, -0.004823323339223862, 0.012808297760784626, 0.056255586445331573, 0.0349443294107914, 0.009915691800415516, 0.03449151664972305, -0.008897233754396439, -0.018673181533813477, -0.002098803874105215, -0.05985962226986885, 0.031623538583517075, -0.04298953711986542, 0.008035956881940365, -0.009345692582428455, 0.021873323246836662, -0.018839512020349503, -0.0031978441402316093, 0.04776271432638168, 0.008188579231500626, -0.05236107110977173, 0.06131631135940552, 0.055255673825740814, -0.0028424528427422047, -0.00408170884475112, 0.025415439158678055, -0.003964283037930727, -0.04216327145695686, 0.005380891263484955, 0.05206848680973053, 0.07171055674552917, 0.023627156391739845, -0.016879001632332802, 0.006363879889249802, -0.024129392579197884, 0.009441930800676346, -0.03551103174686432, 0.014558459632098675, 0.04405144229531288, -0.0420958437025547, 0.02107609435915947, 0.009462888352572918, 0.002431928412988782, -0.01653301902115345, -0.01974877528846264, 0.02422734908759594, -0.021487411111593246, 0.0545814149081707, -0.00614126306027174, -0.03850735351443291, -0.044505730271339417, 0.03466201573610306, -0.007638805545866489, 0.02981583960354328, 0.01628701761364937, -0.017596080899238586, -0.07313316315412521, -0.020107051357626915, -0.04513247311115265, -0.00026316699222661555, -0.022355278953909874, -0.0409531444311142, 0.01395873911678791, -0.015676245093345642, -0.0777372345328331, 0.029253395274281502, -0.0274944007396698, -0.005638812202960253, 0.0012259817449375987, -0.0350799523293972, -0.07209836691617966, -0.0014777102041989565, 0.10940949618816376, 0.0500362403690815, 0.02744952403008938, 0.010431290604174137, -0.008534989319741726, 0.0031985598616302013, 0.013484998606145382, -0.050487879663705826, 0.010238747112452984, 0.05637403577566147, 0.044973134994506836, 0.05336351692676544, -0.015990259125828743, -0.003314866917207837, -0.0018226848915219307, 0.017592240124940872, -0.006222095340490341, -0.05854976177215576, 0.009085685946047306, 0.026775263249874115, 0.0041558509692549706, 0.025230655446648598, -0.029868967831134796, 0.023200353607535362, -0.04295431822538376, 0.004819025751203299, 0.04679355025291443, -0.0008404750260524452, -0.07874390482902527, 0.016074396669864655, 0.020748434588313103, -0.04663067311048508, -0.00859104748815298, -0.012859835289418697, 0.004950609058141708, 0.0025278874672949314, 0.08402028679847717, 0.024845782667398453, -0.07630057632923126, -0.08339802920818329, -0.016992643475532532, -0.025837643072009087, 0.01508304663002491, 0.014088005758821964, -0.01954631879925728, 0.048858825117349625, -0.0009359668474644423, -0.022400738671422005, -0.044909778982400894, -0.0608428418636322, -0.01067808922380209, 0.019419217482209206, -0.08096878975629807, 0.01701478846371174, -0.025235824286937714, -0.022557687014341354, -0.010869909077882767, -0.0009115302236750722, -0.023650750517845154, 0.026165982708334923, 0.033424608409404755, -0.06905403733253479, 0.06625410914421082, -0.025135885924100876, -0.06351590901613235, 0.019107552245259285, -0.024667611345648766, -0.03176257386803627, 0.060937389731407166, 0.04617622122168541, -0.06404098868370056, 0.01460743136703968, -0.012394029647111893, -0.004299800843000412, -0.05425451323390007, -0.002213716274127364, -0.029916509985923767, 0.005707655567675829, -0.01687544398009777, 0.08021808415651321, 0.01697641983628273, 0.046103257685899734, 0.038026560097932816, -0.002620532875880599, -0.0019084160448983312, 0.025517091155052185, -0.00833180919289589, -0.005592305213212967, 0.038589440286159515, 0.0800773948431015, 0.026573972776532173, -0.03994392231106758, -0.016248850151896477, 0.03151065483689308, -0.04257063567638397, 0.015771884471178055, 0.03098517470061779, -0.03800550848245621, 0.05566290020942688, -0.02295283041894436, 0.037564877420663834, -0.06710570305585861, 0.04712339863181114, 0.020176758989691734, -0.029508670791983604, 0.03256809338927269, 0.01398704294115305, 0.015443466603755951, 0.018590698018670082, 0.03837849944829941, -0.03155829384922981, -0.0520184189081192, -0.0000633706949884072, -0.03639421612024307, 0.05879790708422661, 0.015225720591843128, -0.06160058453679085, 0.05246531963348389, 0.01199797261506319, -0.02790524996817112, -0.006676452700048685, 0.03570060059428215, -0.0367695689201355, -0.01853588968515396, -0.010993718169629574, -0.02541324496269226, -0.029149239882826805, 0.029811978340148926, -0.0007670537452213466, -0.032461635768413544, -0.045630354434251785, -0.06825153529644012, 0.009746016003191471, -0.0024493250530213118, -0.016146505251526833, 0.0018986758077517152, 0.0003708726726472378, 0.02626400627195835, 0.06347441673278809, -0.013236701488494873, 0.010416703298687935, -0.005162667948752642, -0.0999782606959343, 0.026715537533164024, 0.013935556635260582, 0.007962231524288654, 0.007333594840019941, 0.015832647681236267, 0.016983767971396446, -0.03508857265114784, 0.03465893119573593, -0.02908722124993801, 0.007767858449369669, 0.026405761018395424, 0.03280017524957657, -0.036358848214149475, 0.03358951956033707, -0.030898720026016235, -0.016298336908221245, 0.024808362126350403, -0.07071460783481598, -0.019396787509322166, -0.018606631085276604, -0.07564125955104828, 0.0010207229061052203, -0.00032548027229495347, 0.04098507761955261, 0.01580219529569149, 0.10533154755830765, 0.08241754025220871, 0.024375474080443382, 0.007731241639703512, 0.0927460789680481, 0.06519342958927155, 0.044024743139743805, 0.05205398425459862, 0.011949894018471241, 0.035958174616098404, -0.060681868344545364, -0.02876303903758526, 0.009037797339260578, 0.043840192258358, -0.026599299162626266, 0.00692377332597971, -0.011928976513445377, 0.006249533966183662, 0.04389522969722748, 0.0067022619768977165, -0.012855409644544125, -0.09115102887153625, -0.013884133659303188, 0.05001522973179817, 0.032698750495910645, -0.04756778106093407, -0.04854350537061691, 0.07866381108760834, -0.046114761382341385, -0.07523056119680405, -0.01069150771945715, -0.04245835542678833, -0.02048753760755062, -0.008995559066534042, -0.02260277420282364, 0.004685414955019951, -0.005082659423351288, -0.019684098660945892, 0.037556130439043045, -0.01408093050122261, 0.06003816798329353, -0.006138739176094532, -0.028686579316854477, -0.00409279577434063, -0.011315163224935532, -0.0016624261625111103, 0.024049347266554832, -0.010966465808451176, -0.032639142125844955, 0.023757072165608406, -0.021792972460389137, 0.0064558363519608974, 0.015957439318299294, -0.015321743674576283, -0.01336110383272171, -0.015546332113444805, 0.048829611390829086, -0.012123803608119488, 0.01750900223851204, -0.006317286752164364, -0.061333052814006805, 0.02744818851351738, 0.0733073502779007, 0.06369391083717346, 0.046777427196502686, -0.0073575894348323345, 0.016495870426297188, 0.020096350461244583, 0.004994118586182594, 0.06279459595680237, -0.0027746176347136497, -0.0056060063652694225, -0.06519535183906555, 0.03574303165078163, -0.054446492344141006, 0.010614617727696896, -0.00035629599005915225, 0.012662200257182121, -0.02722199261188507, -0.023822855204343796, -0.02231714501976967, 0.07310886681079865, -0.016349758952856064, 0.053221624344587326, 0.03472943231463432, 0.015367812477052212, 0.04934781417250633, -0.06739488989114761, -0.05152391642332077, -0.0037573454901576042, -0.044869277626276016, 0.006710835732519627, 0.015921927988529205, 0.03385424241423607, -0.020619219169020653, 0.018595455214381218, 0.04762475565075874, -0.0036260655615478754, -0.014368883334100246, 0.0006337303202599287, -0.026573676615953445, 0.006853275466710329, -0.028220588341355324, -0.05346947908401489, 0.028182312846183777, -0.06145448610186577, 0.014349780045449734, 0.028855904936790466, -0.04397129639983177, 0.027434704825282097, 0.03242095932364464, 0.03081894852221012, 0.022422581911087036, 0.02045980654656887, -0.03027315065264702, 0.06431935727596283, -0.009930760599672794, 0.018952902406454086, -0.020972786471247673, 0.05308849737048149, 0.017326587811112404, -0.011068346910178661, 0.0030800600070506334, 0.03404282033443451, -0.011458227410912514, 0.030446579679846764, 0.0014471004251390696, -0.01163569837808609, 0.04086076840758324, -0.027643760666251183, 0.0042015728540718555, -0.03452764078974724, 0.016998261213302612, 0.06881655752658844, 0.013908812776207924, 0.02221175655722618, 0.00306490994989872, 0.01311397273093462, -0.011044397950172424, -0.006242051720619202, -0.01939772255718708, 0.06599216163158417, -0.03717420995235443, -0.10299639403820038, -0.026082800701260567, -0.0006605956587009132, 0.010256203822791576, 0.0035848040133714676, 0.022323042154312134, 0.0014954450307413936, -0.02594081312417984, 0.02201073057949543, 0.043465014547109604, -0.01947578229010105, -0.04232189804315567, -0.04113887622952461, -0.025989744812250137, 0.004476036410778761, 0.041161928325891495, -0.03591931238770485, 0.04450474679470062, 0.016572995111346245, -0.06482180207967758, 0.011060478165745735, -0.059405602514743805, 0.05942777544260025, 0.02577541209757328, -0.03738400340080261, -0.02886423096060753, -0.01832486316561699, 0.05818924680352211, 0.011045841500163078, 0.013907225802540779, -0.01650596410036087, -0.016219723969697952, 0.059179600328207016, 0.011743495240807533, -0.0039667533710598946, -0.08127374202013016, -0.02052081562578678, 0.007250466849654913, -0.024592038244009018, -0.043696705251932144, 0.011462377384305, 0.011006657965481281, -0.018609819933772087, -0.02646923065185547, 0.01874779351055622, 0.018972598016262054, -0.019118988886475563, -0.03695883974432945, 0.04123390465974808, 0.04346605762839317, -0.04266810789704323, 0.07143697142601013, 0.024740060791373253, -0.0612386055290699, -0.024644913151860237, 0.004351286217570305, 0.007073838729411364, -0.04430367425084114, 0.058339428156614304, 0.011132759973406792, -0.011438674293458462, -0.010936626233160496, 0.0012103504268452525, -0.05246083065867424, -0.005092249717563391, -0.005499324295669794, 0.024460919201374054, -0.011409495025873184, -0.006610785610973835, 0.015641609206795692, -0.03133022040128708, -0.03863033279776573, 0.0065290494821965694, -0.0002062534767901525, -0.01084158569574356, -0.04595501348376274, -0.0003272657049819827, 0.027290882542729378, -0.04077647253870964, -0.018384793773293495, -0.03690045326948166, 0.059262581169605255, -0.057754989713430405, -0.011533730663359165, 0.034459661692380905, 0.0314120315015316, -0.009564663283526897, 0.021958379074931145, 0.06968169659376144, 0.04681076854467392, 0.04099978134036064, 0.07330389320850372, -0.024829043075442314, 0.004324760288000107, -0.015243739821016788, -0.01535565685480833, -0.011102281510829926, -0.061589378863573074, -0.02165091037750244, 0.03276253119111061, 0.05616766959428787, -0.013678181916475296, 0.009227792732417583, 0.05930229276418686, -0.023889293894171715, 0.014781950041651726, 0.033990006893873215, -0.07801977545022964, 0.07297809422016144, 0.004055683966726065, 0.02043876238167286, -0.016385961323976517, 0.007569490000605583, 0.00016857465379871428, 0.033439572900533676, -0.03154322877526283, 0.0032297458965331316, -0.02451278455555439, -0.034365687519311905, -0.004900747910141945 ]
<p>I notice that the larger the truck the greater the magnitude of the lurch. Can anyone give a physical explanation to this?</p>
g5154
[ 0.01801891066133976, 0.058483246713876724, -0.005741012282669544, -0.03675749525427818, 0.0487658716738224, 0.045257318764925, 0.004797730594873428, 0.0014269817620515823, -0.04220954328775406, -0.06978024542331696, -0.043985765427351, -0.046218667179346085, 0.10261586308479309, -0.027845272794365883, 0.05499551072716713, -0.01899080164730549, 0.06541749835014343, -0.02833418734371662, 0.051774200052022934, 0.009591598063707352, 0.005986762698739767, 0.04187420383095741, -0.042356938123703, -0.03438323736190796, -0.056916095316410065, 0.0586811862885952, -0.04987681657075882, 0.027641888707876205, 0.0499262809753418, -0.02226630039513111, -0.003839433891698718, -0.03779010847210884, -0.021362457424402237, -0.05555449798703194, -0.12831510603427887, -0.00964803621172905, 0.019958563148975372, 0.00416215555742383, 0.03235519304871559, 0.0040938230231404305, 0.03840813413262367, -0.027520766481757164, 0.02924683690071106, -0.01781500317156315, -0.07134968042373657, -0.03421040251851082, 0.027057789266109467, 0.015014792792499065, 0.04055570811033249, 0.031492117792367935, -0.09165960550308228, 0.006541671231389046, -0.006491027772426605, 0.007109270431101322, 0.024851934984326363, 0.0033832991030067205, -0.005455527920275927, 0.022259144112467766, -0.022508572787046432, -0.003366704098880291, -0.05602260306477547, -0.017834622412919998, 0.007252715062350035, 0.0012270984007045627, 0.022112799808382988, -0.06248277425765991, -0.0089552141726017, 0.012289205566048622, 0.04822530597448349, 0.004643419291824102, 0.0018554989947006106, 0.005719363689422607, -0.01597283035516739, -0.06373977661132812, -0.011134340427815914, 0.00009502719331067055, -0.0577164888381958, 0.06655563414096832, -0.028450246900320053, 0.024907846003770828, 0.04363526031374931, 0.019053282216191292, -0.006278845015913248, 0.05191398411989212, 0.023173699155449867, 0.04147079586982727, 0.004723868798464537, -0.03386906534433365, 0.011126047931611538, 0.012042844668030739, 0.029043687507510185, -0.05150747671723366, 0.032754018902778625, 0.0340002179145813, -0.061702877283096313, -0.030593520030379295, 0.047014638781547546, 0.03834275156259537, -0.03848107531666756, 0.03742894157767296, -0.0017932142363861203, 0.07021849602460861, -0.009062347002327442, 0.004905835259705782, 0.00380356190726161, -0.02444637566804886, -0.06331177800893784, 0.009986292570829391, 0.0022732880897819996, 0.016254208981990814, -0.034830741584300995, 0.027141857892274857, -0.02423214353621006, -0.04449646547436714, 0.0316779650747776, 0.007174336351454258, 0.04604867845773697, 0.01246610563248396, -0.02865048311650753, 0.0006057540304027498, 0.0006716271163895726, -0.09059639275074005, -0.0899210125207901, 0.03292887285351753, 0.019913431257009506, -0.04126438498497009, 0.04685620218515396, 0.021500363945961, -0.02373991534113884, -0.028675023466348648, -0.02753300778567791, -0.01141048688441515, 0.009243822656571865, -0.05522957444190979, 0.025181837379932404, 0.041744060814380646, -0.06304145604372025, 0.007693396415561438, -0.026871666312217712, 0.020079100504517555, -0.03067202679812908, 0.013070614077150822, 0.02815568447113037, -0.022095635533332825, -0.00863361731171608, 0.03244232013821602, -0.016281886026263237, 0.02304154820740223, 0.0013315819669514894, -0.03342988342046738, -0.02882450632750988, -0.013709069229662418, 0.039007190614938736, -0.04457239806652069, -0.02235269360244274, 0.011813030578196049, 0.03514642268419266, -0.012132764793932438, -0.07123097032308578, 0.03476368263363838, -0.04187312349677086, -0.03743310645222664, 0.015391018241643906, 0.04321245476603508, -0.02594427578151226, 0.03801814839243889, 0.07530920952558517, -0.0023931157775223255, 0.048919614404439926, 0.04645640775561333, -0.05193396285176277, -0.03403043746948242, 0.045564915984869, 0.0014646225608885288, -0.00592129398137331, 0.02791379950940609, 0.09134960174560547, -0.057391196489334106, 0.07112875580787659, 0.06778690963983536, -0.011350883170962334, 0.008696861565113068, -0.03593838959932327, -0.06173960864543915, 0.017992066219449043, -0.08909822255373001, 0.020555250346660614, 0.05297885462641716, -0.007805797271430492, 0.04363086447119713, -0.012272985652089119, -0.02098044753074646, 0.020127931609749794, -0.009932857938110828, -0.05313684046268463, -0.058160893619060516, -0.05100797489285469, -0.027394216507673264, -0.039557866752147675, -0.046961016952991486, -0.010731833055615425, 0.006429714150726795, 0.04907972365617752, -0.002907218411564827, -0.020604440942406654, 0.015732815489172935, -0.07018892467021942, 0.034064941108226776, 0.005830295383930206, -0.02067580819129944, -0.03532306104898453, -0.015481379814445972, 0.016341282054781914, -0.04075042903423309, -0.018378188833594322, 0.03477447107434273, 0.02349821664392948, 0.003831211943179369, 0.03893924131989479, 0.05659584328532219, 0.07717737555503845, -0.029677297919988632, 0.06241029128432274, 0.01416788436472416, -0.036710210144519806, -0.014417890459299088, 0.0279750507324934, -0.009926864877343178, 0.03145846351981163, 0.01668384112417698, -0.0231754332780838, 0.04150627925992012, 0.019821207970380783, 0.05500800535082817, 0.02337188459932804, 0.013922526501119137, 0.01488693617284298, 0.04387334734201431, -0.007328731473535299, 0.04195476323366165, 0.07018604874610901, -0.03346506133675575, -0.00769375404343009, -0.026749910786747932, -0.004752233158797026, -0.0408063642680645, 0.005142686888575554, 0.027158688753843307, 0.017266493290662766, 0.04599825292825699, 0.009430242702364922, -0.028547290712594986, -0.005417147651314735, 0.011733165942132473, -0.002017536200582981, -0.038028255105018616, -0.026138324290513992, -0.016171926632523537, -0.025787461549043655, 0.0185100007802248, -0.04187234491109848, 0.014404919929802418, 0.025900449603796005, 0.018420755863189697, -0.024137943983078003, -0.013879198580980301, -0.005530619993805885, -0.040562741458415985, 0.009320554323494434, 0.0003444969770498574, 0.008622128516435623, 0.0017599269049242139, -0.007369011174887419, 0.012729677371680737, -0.032941997051239014, 0.03436123579740524, -0.015461373142898083, -0.02151527628302574, -0.013826506212353706, -0.04301634430885315, -0.020039983093738556, 0.036474987864494324, -0.026819828897714615, -0.007860725745558739, 0.061143457889556885, 0.04022154584527016, 0.036494217813014984, 0.023416323587298393, -0.04507410526275635, 0.08064257353544235, -0.03807688504457474, 0.008240265771746635, 0.036383453756570816, 0.01776443049311638, 0.04660392925143242, 0.05832449719309807, -0.02009819820523262, -0.015193735249340534, -0.06631063669919968, -0.08013907074928284, -0.030184797942638397, -0.08417564630508423, 0.0017649660585448146, -0.014959774911403656, -0.049211855977773666, 0.06763853877782822, -0.0018026409670710564, 0.013591117225587368, -0.05806855484843254, 0.02675638534128666, -0.06198527291417122, -0.006647755857557058, 0.0077926586382091045, 0.027159027755260468, -0.021350596100091934, -0.03006765991449356, 0.055175404995679855, 0.04604426026344299, 0.008452335372567177, -0.002443265402689576, -0.02693592756986618, -0.049491580575704575, -0.063015878200531, 0.03615431487560272, -0.010770637542009354, -0.05700840801000595, -0.01200343668460846, 0.012112004682421684, 0.038088954985141754, 0.011863174848258495, 0.008075685240328312, 0.042090825736522675, -0.00261950446292758, -0.03839678317308426, -0.03708131983876228, -0.011845887638628483, 0.008768858388066292, 0.014110568910837173, 0.06660572439432144, -0.08564571291208267, -0.0451795719563961, 0.027854405343532562, -0.03660280257463455, 0.009787390939891338, -0.026412202045321465, 0.08393803983926773, 0.00020040983508806676, -0.04597150906920433, 0.03247441351413727, -0.05314558371901512, 0.013884465210139751, 0.04055299982428551, -0.03064001351594925, -0.016855018213391304, -0.011495880782604218, -0.0031138737685978413, -0.03771656006574631, -0.02686006762087345, -0.04020335152745247, 0.04424189776182175, -0.02955397218465805, 0.019682658836245537, -0.01833358220756054, 0.08136279135942459, 0.005480872467160225, -0.02243562415242195, -0.0253458134829998, 0.033932339400053024, -0.014492720365524292, 0.018929312005639076, -0.05609971657395363, -0.021727178245782852, -0.012751523405313492, 0.012697288766503334, 0.05433041602373123, 0.0048513333313167095, 0.07083961367607117, 0.025330740958452225, -0.03875112533569336, -0.012474319897592068, 0.11970601975917816, 0.0038518940564244986, -0.022362863644957542, -0.04728878289461136, -0.05811304599046707, -0.024442080408334732, -0.018618084490299225, -0.0285049919039011, -0.04111585393548012, 0.00257530203089118, 0.019661277532577515, -0.024321451783180237, -0.00850632507354021, -0.012120962142944336, 0.019674330949783325, 0.06152123585343361, 0.0006407236214727163, -0.01797402836382389, 0.042238976806402206, 0.008796976879239082, 0.0024544650223106146, 0.03972983360290527, -0.018059739843010902, 0.049454011023044586, -0.017493845894932747, -0.02683144062757492, 0.043347228318452835, 0.05151145160198212, -0.006171139422804117, -0.03683806210756302, 0.0217303279787302, 0.010148665867745876, 0.012083618901669979, -0.060815297067165375, 0.0560290589928627, 0.028316935524344444, -0.014893299899995327, 0.03866161033511162, 0.045303989201784134, 0.0029374517034739256, 0.00041664266609586775, 0.03030465915799141, 0.030487218871712685, -0.03488917648792267, 0.014757323078811169, -0.021561866626143456, -0.016404978930950165, 0.027437446638941765, -0.013595785945653915, 0.014635550789535046, 0.0036567633505910635, 0.004103085026144981, 0.04263514280319214, 0.045674216002225876, -0.021612003445625305, 0.03742072731256485, -0.004387693013995886, 0.1212722659111023, 0.031725142151117325, 0.0010086118709295988, -0.01063294056802988, 0.011020162142813206, -0.031081020832061768, 0.002255934989079833, 0.026416338980197906, -0.009379263035953045, 0.02750287391245365, 0.05042403191328049, -0.04741434380412102, -0.05442822352051735, 0.006634821649640799, 0.007136997766792774, 0.0003549348621163517, -0.002569114090874791, 0.07037371397018433, -0.034632060676813126, 0.020718704909086227, -0.039860885590314865, -0.03800481557846069, -0.05265163630247116, -0.009134079329669476, 0.0072516752406954765, 0.04569404199719429, 0.007571822963654995, -0.00397763354703784, -0.025903651490807533, -0.008442540653049946, -0.029143748804926872, -0.05830439552664757, 0.024033769965171814, -0.01816505752503872, 0.004624459892511368, -0.0036909424234181643, 0.04786721244454384, 0.0253759678453207, -0.028233466669917107, -0.02581034041941166, -0.021489445120096207, 0.04550670087337494, -0.05554385110735893, -0.024954287335276604, 0.007265238091349602, -0.007517760153859854, -0.060864903032779694, -0.01039382629096508, 0.07780822366476059, -0.03944915533065796, 0.008128331042826176, 0.07243797928094864, -0.02733445353806019, 0.01471627876162529, 0.04647407308220863, -0.0723300576210022, 0.034596048295497894, 0.002261681482195854, -0.028978530317544937, 0.029788240790367126, -0.042078759521245956, 0.006982710212469101, -0.016908682882785797, -0.03985583409667015, -0.035473596304655075, 0.027663283050060272, -0.031232424080371857, 0.046837352216243744, 0.004966646898537874, 0.054960187524557114, -0.03585486486554146, -0.037889264523983, 0.025609606876969337, -0.010333984158933163, 0.049332451075315475, 0.02118302509188652, -0.010289409197866917, 0.018281327560544014, -0.048882126808166504, 0.04417353495955467, 0.02635245770215988, 0.008885909803211689, -0.00771299796178937, -0.008741521276533604, -0.05679004639387131, 0.07414132356643677, -0.07023351639509201, -0.023970952257514, 0.016966091468930244, -0.04075522720813751, 0.012466826476156712, 0.006983084138482809, -0.009189589880406857, 0.016691723838448524, 0.01214575208723545, 0.021047404035925865, -0.0012911759549751878, -0.0425853468477726, -0.0037772732321172953, 0.03212142363190651, -0.007085337303578854, -0.018682047724723816, -0.052246492356061935, -0.02984008938074112, -0.0009663401870056987, -0.05301497504115105, 0.05107491835951805, 0.07237140834331512, -0.05725455284118652, -0.023853911086916924, -0.03954434394836426, 0.07457637041807175, -0.0184197798371315, 0.011479060165584087, 0.05863329768180847, -0.06622163951396942, 0.019946830347180367, -0.05507092922925949, 0.026131752878427505, -0.008541475981473923, 0.018022553995251656, 0.0007780573796480894, -0.018191205337643623, -0.0167208444327116, 0.022776201367378235, 0.06121605634689331, -0.05417167395353317, 0.021832553669810295, 0.008150963112711906, 0.01067465078085661, 0.012167819775640965, 0.05709731578826904, 0.006360463332384825, 0.05445710942149162, 0.0025469146203249693, 0.07407630980014801, 0.042850084602832794, 0.05052575096487999, 0.01078399270772934, -0.009147311560809612, -0.031418368220329285, -0.020945148542523384, -0.017527269199490547, 0.022403623908758163, 0.013637777417898178, 0.008647461421787739, 0.016791433095932007, -0.03625299036502838, 0.04864397644996643, -0.07211032509803772, -0.002721627475693822, 0.08983336389064789, -0.008501559495925903, -0.03413385525345802, 0.02643708325922489, -0.04343390092253685, -0.017767902463674545, 0.028036370873451233, -0.009743288159370422, -0.07136581093072891, 0.020636815577745438, -0.03092256188392639, -0.02146746776998043, 0.007953070104122162, 0.0657888799905777, 0.015084120444953442, -0.008494183421134949, -0.0025751625653356314, -0.036629706621170044, -0.014041158370673656, -0.02758636139333248, -0.008389193564653397, 0.03630047291517258, 0.04056277498602867, 0.0600394606590271, -0.0052322158589959145, 0.015468143858015537, -0.014355320483446121, 0.03106793574988842, -0.015290485695004463, 0.04197831079363823, 0.0344524048268795, -0.021166885271668434, -0.004600585903972387, -0.04371220991015434, -0.029467234387993813, -0.05868817865848541, 0.007204203866422176, 0.0197215024381876, -0.03052130714058876, -0.010988766327500343, 0.018626030534505844, -0.02427026256918907, -0.024836376309394836, 0.028739208355545998, -0.013931001536548138, 0.019434520974755287, 0.028071286156773567, -0.01083825808018446, -0.018992433324456215, -0.006826960481703281, 0.04431919753551483, 0.0074011217802762985, 0.057875361293554306, 0.03897178918123245, -0.036831993609666824, 0.051143888384103775, -0.021089384332299232, 0.03210616856813431, -0.029025848954916, -0.02501174993813038, 0.008497175760567188, -0.019956517964601517, 0.0032606874592602253, 0.03384976461529732, 0.009781128726899624, -0.0169986542314291, -0.029487527906894684, -0.020874083042144775, -0.030207177624106407, 0.02595359832048416, 0.038766924291849136, 0.0007185853901319206, -0.006752147804945707, 0.029238084331154823, 0.02074887603521347, 0.021990029141306877, 0.005057733505964279, 0.013485481031239033, 0.004566979594528675, -0.030682535842061043, -0.008849051780998707, 0.06659854203462601, -0.0012315930798649788, -0.008202302269637585, -0.0250175092369318, 0.00920468382537365, 0.007723665796220303, -0.011622241698205471, -0.05534002184867859, -0.011117901653051376, 0.048031680285930634, 0.017611568793654442, 0.01141920406371355, 0.03978950157761574, 0.02078131027519703, 0.004375141579657793, 0.024314826354384422, 0.007663404569029808, -0.060018930584192276, -0.00522201880812645, 0.03183693438768387, -0.04183254390954971, 0.0307566337287426, -0.02376723662018776, -0.005772787611931562, 0.030834708362817764, -0.02790246158838272, -0.00991042796522379, -0.099256232380867, -0.011045978404581547, 0.00826137326657772, 0.046926792711019516, -0.01230602152645588, 0.0411357656121254, 0.00558648444712162, 0.008549192920327187, 0.02725536935031414, 0.018544845283031464, 0.006941388826817274, 0.02485024742782116, -0.06738609820604324, -0.027292121201753616, 0.039843734353780746, 0.010128434747457504, 0.024493571370840073, -0.03906376659870148, 0.055754244327545166, 0.03039148449897766, 0.0060937674716115, 0.037169281393289566, 0.008533637970685959, 0.0721585750579834, 0.007314446847885847, 0.024637214839458466, 0.035190388560295105, -0.058050736784935, -0.07457098364830017, -0.032997794449329376, -0.003242985112592578, -0.0032914879266172647, -0.04841139167547226, 0.009300210513174534, 0.0008696182048879564, -0.04744870960712433, 0.0005116215324960649, -0.03237778693437576, -0.018717646598815918, -0.04781587794423103, -0.029940957203507423, 0.007377604488283396, 0.0177279282361269, 0.040096402168273926, -0.0009879340650513768, -0.02795739471912384, -0.018624521791934967, 0.014183108694851398, -0.011204122565686703, 0.035578299313783646, -0.025698011741042137, 0.012502649798989296, -0.03474358096718788, -0.08862581104040146, 0.06357790529727936, -0.0734483152627945, 0.022619374096393585, 0.000814230355899781, -0.03395375609397888, 0.0000756134104449302, -0.0549863763153553, 0.012407672591507435, -0.04011676833033562, -0.028330091387033463, 0.04312186688184738, 0.015551691874861717, 0.022865239530801773, -0.06100551784038544, -0.027557039633393288, -0.030820069834589958, -0.045112621039152145, 0.03284342586994171 ]
<p>According to the Wikipedia article on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole#Gravitational_collapse">black holes</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p><em>Even though the collapse takes a finite amount of time from the reference frame of infalling matter, a distant observer sees the infalling material slow and halt just above the event horizon, due to gravitational time dilation. Light from the collapsing material takes longer and longer to reach the observer, with the light emitted just before the event horizon forms delayed an infinite amount of time. Thus the external observer never sees the formation of the event horizon; instead, the collapsing material seems to become dimmer and increasingly red-shifted, eventually fading away.</em></p> </blockquote> <p>If this is the case, then why is there a problem about information loss in a black hole? To any observer not inside a black hole, black holes do not exist. Thus there is no problem about information loss. In the same vein, isn't it misleading to say, for instance, that the engines of quasars are black holes? When we observe a quasar, all its mass is still observable in principle (though too red-shifted to see in practice) and no black hole exists.</p>
g178
[ 0.04013955593109131, 0.012954091653227806, 0.027567241340875626, -0.009777375496923923, 0.022821910679340363, 0.04131164401769638, -0.010618932545185089, 0.03138658031821251, -0.04924735426902771, -0.01876651868224144, 0.06057949736714363, -0.04259661212563515, 0.018726741895079613, 0.0568675622344017, 0.016297180205583572, 0.037100110203027725, 0.020350323989987373, -0.049649953842163086, -0.011792873963713646, -0.007264153566211462, 0.029691988602280617, 0.004370016045868397, 0.024471541866660118, 0.015469561330974102, -0.08918134868144989, 0.024334870278835297, 0.05498456954956055, -0.0755683034658432, -0.018741708248853683, -0.0074121979996562, 0.06024259328842163, -0.005803050473332405, -0.00040357434772886336, -0.03288154676556587, 0.0478489063680172, -0.016402268782258034, 0.02305833250284195, -0.006654649972915649, -0.0034725277218967676, 0.04301677644252777, -0.006297392304986715, -0.042291779071092606, -0.023837512359023094, -0.039566703140735626, 0.01829790696501732, 0.007895335555076599, 0.030172621831297874, 0.04069142788648605, 0.03555942326784134, -0.0984271690249443, 0.024559659883379936, 0.012716801837086678, 0.02491810731589794, 0.04268962889909744, 0.05586590617895126, 0.019423529505729675, -0.023717001080513, -0.01097376924008131, 0.043520815670490265, -0.03306320682168007, -0.012903142720460892, -0.009712189435958862, -0.008736087940633297, -0.012803861871361732, 0.04801095649600029, -0.03275668993592262, -0.08499936759471893, -0.01252534706145525, -0.015019213780760765, 0.058409690856933594, 0.011646228842437267, 0.07344810664653778, -0.04114953428506851, -0.009492640383541584, 0.00043947211815975606, 0.06690820306539536, -0.021483641117811203, 0.014116741716861725, -0.021298501640558243, -0.002141289645805955, -0.06516619771718979, 0.01150988694280386, 0.0236455500125885, 0.031565286219120026, 0.09932199865579605, 0.0517362542450428, -0.018998051062226295, 0.001089445548132062, 0.010532129555940628, 0.04822438582777977, 0.018190084025263786, -0.029970131814479828, 0.07323630899190903, -0.04785449802875519, 0.011545056477189064, 0.06315483152866364, -0.08076049387454987, 0.05601668357849121, 0.04521622136235237, 0.06063449755311012, -0.0345882922410965, -0.0428943894803524, -0.03713639825582504, -0.03132196515798569, 0.012181268073618412, -0.08169479668140411, -0.03828640654683113, 0.03867169842123985, -0.01239708624780178, 0.019713593646883965, 0.019463837146759033, -0.07557837665081024, -0.005399721674621105, -0.03147297725081444, -0.052489206194877625, -0.03888391703367233, 0.08319009095430374, -0.004133208189159632, 0.008772208355367184, 0.02455403096973896, -0.04013434052467346, 0.0026512921322137117, 0.028062500059604645, 0.0037403879687190056, 0.03374461084604263, -0.04330626130104065, 0.014143524691462517, 0.005301520694047213, 0.037160519510507584, -0.018024161458015442, -0.06210784986615181, 0.0192392747849226, -0.04033847153186798, 0.053316812962293625, -0.024105433374643326, 0.006102696061134338, 0.01949254982173443, 0.000308608083287254, 0.01453206967562437, 0.008768348954617977, -0.017564304172992706, 0.007138079032301903, 0.0024467050097882748, -0.018223507329821587, 0.014741236343979836, 0.08611851185560226, 0.005368228070437908, -0.047116219997406006, 0.042918458580970764, -0.004579547792673111, -0.01891123503446579, 0.04213651269674301, -0.03902236744761467, -0.013370984233915806, 0.0016004673670977354, 0.012933706864714622, 0.05227665230631828, -0.03680625185370445, 0.00044902184163220227, 0.041374221444129944, 0.07724879682064056, 0.024729499593377113, 0.001181958825327456, 0.06983810663223267, -0.04618757963180542, -0.015113072469830513, -0.002714657923206687, -0.028513476252555847, 0.04677332937717438, -0.09799741208553314, -0.042275913059711456, 0.01663695089519024, 0.018471473827958107, 0.0878920778632164, 0.014514775015413761, 0.006753040477633476, 0.028536420315504074, 0.01132499985396862, -0.02411264181137085, 0.03412219509482384, -0.0333857424557209, -0.0186295285820961, -0.024316344410181046, -0.04046030715107918, 0.042912352830171585, 0.0027663842774927616, 0.06550191342830658, -0.007753876969218254, 0.0070891836658120155, -0.021834660321474075, -0.055029645562171936, -0.02884582430124283, 0.04839697480201721, 0.049941662698984146, 0.03545641899108887, 0.017638783901929855, 0.02880861423909664, -0.016215575858950615, 0.0008228140068240464, 0.07802698761224747, 0.014321009628474712, -0.0024476575199514627, -0.009881350211799145, -0.012932442128658295, 0.007874548435211182, -0.01733766496181488, -0.014532482251524925, 0.00617061834782362, -0.02513822913169861, -0.028938354924321175, 0.010160600766539574, -0.03536578267812729, 0.03790196031332016, 0.03027326986193657, 0.019244927912950516, 0.005449392832815647, 0.007903817109763622, 0.04425586014986038, 0.021931858733296394, 0.03967669978737831, -0.0309689212590456, -0.024841345846652985, 0.00310949026606977, -0.11279849708080292, -0.04414423182606697, 0.017093371599912643, -0.06471047550439835, -0.07405765354633331, 0.027620431035757065, -0.024348821491003036, -0.07694995403289795, 0.06672672182321548, -0.012141338549554348, 0.038327645510435104, 0.00554655259475112, 0.03387612849473953, 0.023690827190876007, -0.013699647970497608, 0.03536112606525421, 0.02219979837536812, 0.011422606185078621, -0.024937130510807037, -0.07880757004022598, -0.02659970335662365, 0.00033101681037805974, -0.016249846667051315, -0.012483803555369377, -0.027606576681137085, 0.02608487382531166, 0.008047756738960743, 0.04599526524543762, 0.023146839812397957, 0.03290474787354469, -0.03988361731171608, -0.016070762649178505, -0.002624605316668749, -0.004439076874405146, 0.00005524363950826228, -0.04684010148048401, 0.0014735283330082893, 0.005025789141654968, -0.0265753585845232, 0.05620894953608513, -0.01168762519955635, -0.06801469624042511, -0.009414645843207836, -0.027553116902709007, 0.01696954295039177, -0.021652117371559143, 0.04898761957883835, -0.0316329300403595, -0.0032306339126080275, 0.014325378462672234, 0.03229723125696182, -0.019209159538149834, 0.04355206340551376, -0.10255023092031479, -0.0077293794602155685, 0.0327317900955677, -0.02360154502093792, -0.04272982105612755, -0.011815651319921017, -0.11173031479120255, -0.022089004516601562, -0.016252536326646805, -0.042892586439847946, -0.019344467669725418, 0.015417535789310932, -0.005624933168292046, -0.01942928321659565, -0.034382667392492294, 0.06298436224460602, 0.04252665489912033, 0.07101130485534668, 0.021402563899755478, 0.045788004994392395, -0.008166469633579254, 0.01938948780298233, -0.03941864147782326, -0.006319580599665642, -0.01177085842937231, 0.014003259129822254, -0.008135869167745113, 0.03795136883854866, 0.027621980756521225, 0.004796135704964399, -0.014563385397195816, 0.008090213872492313, -0.006617141887545586, -0.039010822772979736, 0.004935232922434807, -0.020073262974619865, 0.013136826455593109, 0.022439418360590935, 0.003462025197222829, 0.0013899486511945724, 0.0007835078286007047, 0.036599207669496536, -0.042096227407455444, -0.025904115289449692, 0.03359350562095642, 0.06834740191698074, -0.03503158688545227, -0.05078231915831566, 0.027101753279566765, -0.009545087814331055, 0.0009811943164095283, -0.013620542362332344, -0.003016757545992732, -0.004415508359670639, -0.02759203128516674, -0.06367842853069305, -0.002399977995082736, -0.01867596060037613, -0.008256793022155762, -0.022637993097305298, -0.042030464857816696, -0.006600178778171539, 0.008853171020746231, -0.007677844725549221, 0.05739277973771095, -0.014443125575780869, -0.02738931030035019, 0.06237683445215225, 0.06615656614303589, -0.012474345974624157, -0.05479167401790619, -0.029117487370967865, -0.012193710543215275, -0.06237877905368805, 0.050092555582523346, -0.003572350600734353, 0.061140064150094986, -0.051531605422496796, -0.041554294526576996, 0.005290967877954245, -0.023891059681773186, -0.02068374678492546, 0.03506748378276825, -0.015411320142447948, 0.018579870462417603, -0.017716674134135246, 0.03831711411476135, -0.020637817680835724, -0.023556385189294815, -0.022239936515688896, 0.03959376737475395, 0.0042043402791023254, 0.05842180177569389, -0.007367647718638182, 0.046386945992708206, 0.038141727447509766, -0.01379281934350729, 0.006329907104372978, 0.038072023540735245, -0.0904076024889946, 0.034393250942230225, 0.0676695853471756, 0.018019642680883408, 0.0014894147170707583, 0.055947694927453995, -0.0031108425464481115, -0.005342767108231783, -0.017940351739525795, 0.04687972366809845, 0.004702557809650898, 0.02761792577803135, -0.07558521628379822, -0.027964893728494644, -0.05550422891974449, -0.036181628704071045, -0.039830613881349564, 0.018475841730833054, -0.07433275878429413, 0.02586914785206318, 0.01497037336230278, -0.04005294293165207, -0.025080887600779533, 0.08128581941127777, -0.040665578097105026, 0.0048105791211128235, 0.032853856682777405, 0.04073936492204666, 0.04284176230430603, 0.06326263397932053, 0.0055498480796813965, 0.02002720721065998, 0.01160835474729538, -0.016004981473088264, 0.02154705487191677, 0.01913195289671421, 0.01768912747502327, -0.0764622837305069, 0.0004514156316872686, 0.044482141733169556, -0.015966232866048813, 0.043566372245550156, 0.0017776577733457088, 0.03941239044070244, -0.0387926809489727, 0.0381469689309597, 0.004592697601765394, -0.04268712177872658, -0.00887784268707037, -0.047756027430295944, -0.022551221773028374, -0.008998594246804714, 0.007112850900739431, -0.0182464849203825, 0.0329139269888401, 0.02661184035241604, -0.00018919850117526948, 0.024918369948863983, 0.02389635518193245, -0.050102412700653076, 0.0865311548113823, -0.021186357364058495, 0.040102243423461914, 0.0054617072455585, 0.06612624228000641, 0.03429512679576874, -0.03000151552259922, -0.0021911764051765203, -0.02134637162089348, 0.027119256556034088, 0.025501053780317307, -0.015186816453933716, 0.03160220384597778, -0.018162265419960022, -0.011793415062129498, 0.01846316270530224, -0.00734328106045723, 0.02101612277328968, -0.07552186399698257, -0.0005323347286321223, -0.011503003537654877, -0.047778043895959854, 0.01196244265884161, 0.011618923395872116, 0.06159806251525879, -0.011377610266208649, -0.036355432122945786, -0.03093334287405014, 0.039549458771944046, -0.0030216153245419264, -0.048493921756744385, -0.03211211785674095, -0.03273790702223778, -0.034539077430963516, -0.0007766427006572485, -0.08249590545892715, 0.038380470126867294, -0.009866460226476192, -0.007142046000808477, -0.034007277339696884, 0.08705031126737595, -0.04749809205532074, -0.035923898220062256, 0.04761684685945511, -0.011930128559470177, -0.012077697552740574, -0.0028735727537423372, 0.0434148833155632, 0.02232729271054268, 0.030306270346045494, 0.05617377161979675, -0.03624934330582619, 0.026156404986977577, -0.00590467918664217, -0.03351740166544914, 0.034406986087560654, -0.03227785602211952, -0.04210792854428291, -0.0185767263174057, -0.023787641897797585, -0.031680911779403687, 0.027927156537771225, -0.02226518839597702, -0.034768201410770416, -0.03595499321818352, -0.06454095989465714, -0.011702073737978935, -0.019308360293507576, -0.013587752357125282, 0.01160973496735096, 0.03607738018035889, 0.04280323535203934, 0.00612438702955842, 0.038400135934352875, 0.05329011380672455, -0.025730686262249947, 0.03173006325960159, -0.037391383200883865, 0.056217122822999954, 0.01575649529695511, -0.052080489695072174, 0.0009069584775716066, -0.016027670353651047, -0.03818707540631294, -0.020837925374507904, -0.06506752967834473, 0.008290576748549938, 0.006144449580460787, 0.05262443423271179, 0.029861796647310257, 0.02133570984005928, -0.044151827692985535, -0.007995614781975746, -0.03166496381163597, -0.014108484610915184, 0.10024213790893555, 0.010044955648481846, 0.03499841317534447, -0.028818124905228615, -0.0024674811866134405, 0.06298422813415527, 0.020064981654286385, -0.017312513664364815, 0.019428681582212448, -0.010575897991657257, -0.010959307663142681, -0.00006390130147337914, -0.009558619000017643, 0.06726780533790588, 0.039691660553216934, 0.00900182779878378, -0.056788764894008636, -0.015126933343708515, 0.016726132482290268, -0.037031594663858414, -0.008026417344808578, 0.019950881600379944, 0.0031102008651942015, 0.026912255212664604, -0.015887683257460594, -0.007924136705696583, 0.061890583485364914, -0.02607613056898117, -0.05250367522239685, -0.05758234113454819, -0.01937614567577839, -0.013684989884495735, -0.028908371925354004, -0.021332673728466034, 0.011858459562063217, 0.004684268031269312, 0.015614263713359833, -0.0027772802859544754, -0.0028472410049289465, -0.009801466017961502, -0.017302317544817924, 0.008800552226603031, 0.023848434910178185, 0.008111159317195415, -0.00944080762565136, 0.04946228489279747, -0.005708049051463604, -0.05200270190834999, -0.043118346482515335, -0.06531716138124466, -0.004642810672521591, -0.04038972035050392, 0.06043031066656113, -0.04721001163125038, 0.04661232605576515, -0.022750867530703545, -0.04948093369603157, 0.014765214174985886, 0.01753893308341503, -0.008602307178080082, 0.01193082332611084, 0.032226741313934326, 0.05818628892302513, -0.03854316100478172, -0.05902392789721489, 0.014628707431256771, -0.0879359021782875, -0.01386665552854538, -0.003693445585668087, -0.06211896240711212, -0.02926158346235752, 0.008751979097723961, 0.056603796780109406, -0.02643418125808239, -0.0208740197122097, 0.02329496666789055, -0.054821934551000595, -0.0029635513201355934, 0.07344775646924973, 0.005156445782631636, 0.014818224124610424, 0.03056500107049942, -0.001513205119408667, 0.054570797830820084, 0.013925322331488132, 0.006992999464273453, -0.01912975311279297, -0.012090460397303104, -0.03649931773543358, -0.03815126791596413, 0.007792611140757799, -0.01319947186857462, 0.010109735652804375, -0.017269521951675415, -0.0021435655653476715, 0.05030662566423416, -0.046217575669288635, 0.03389238193631172, 0.025188583880662918, 0.054793424904346466, 0.012385674752295017, 0.017565220594406128, -0.005525005981326103, 0.01004678662866354, 0.038495223969221115, 0.02831261418759823, -0.03192920982837677, 0.008380254730582237, 0.004074614495038986, -0.05991966277360916, 0.024810055270791054, -0.07787767052650452, -0.001102173700928688, 0.031157277524471283, -0.0202177781611681, 0.02980998530983925, 0.04111665114760399, 0.03287535533308983, -0.08137566596269608, -0.019955944269895554, 0.02158201113343239, -0.019317325204610825, -0.023716354742646217, -0.03565102070569992, -0.02215208299458027, -0.0020218726713210344, -0.018168721348047256, 0.006856194231659174, 0.03354061022400856, -0.058971986174583435, 0.007396531756967306, -0.02402055263519287, -0.018140899017453194, -0.018706385046243668, 0.024758556857705116, -0.00480570737272501, -0.027050793170928955, -0.09115231782197952, -0.018514880910515785, 0.027185287326574326, 0.01345906313508749, -0.00888929981738329, -0.011137216351926327, -0.06943073123693466, -0.006330317817628384, -0.03391142934560776, -0.022190479561686516, 0.02970881573855877, 0.020821616053581238, 0.0587429478764534, 0.03646991401910782, 0.016805075109004974, 0.03475857898592949, 0.04507020488381386, 0.003882085205987096, 0.03553606942296028, -0.040326640009880066, 0.0271857101470232, -0.01664404384791851, 0.024184608832001686, -0.00748284300789237, 0.03302772715687752, -0.018775414675474167, -0.04599372297525406, 0.0242014117538929, -0.024147089570760727, 0.07180272787809372, -0.018574222922325134, -0.014030509628355503, -0.0805635154247284, -0.013115248642861843, -0.011808743700385094, 0.039258576929569244, 0.0002383002865826711, 0.008835253305733204, 0.00924910418689251, 0.011175374500453472, -0.04100048542022705, -0.017498984932899475, 0.08057127147912979, 0.09239698201417923, 0.0002858908846974373, -0.04923880100250244, -0.04686643183231354, -0.022314518690109253, -0.054936688393354416, -0.012848764657974243, -0.0019747267942875624, -0.027975646778941154, -0.06413062661886215, -0.009382613934576511, -0.033205147832632065, -0.0050669582560658455, -0.03606738895177841, 0.014015106484293938, 0.014061291702091694, 0.04135371744632721, -0.02309546060860157, -0.011281969025731087, -0.04495672509074211, -0.040778759866952896, 0.06687204539775848, -0.013139425776898861, 0.012617160566151142, -0.018039513379335403, 0.031839363276958466, 0.00891830213367939, 0.02720123529434204, -0.07344536483287811, 0.011602639220654964, -0.013180842623114586, -0.0302966870367527, 0.017993787303566933, 0.00891029927879572, 0.04125676676630974, -0.04489530250430107, 0.013653573580086231, -0.0007651220657862723, 0.05675334483385086, 0.013590507209300995, -0.002190377563238144, 0.01414636243134737, 0.032140057533979416, -0.005853705108165741, 0.015536583960056305, 0.016742581501603127, -0.01602848246693611, -0.03134739771485329, -0.025718331336975098, 0.04789226874709129, -0.035771116614341736, 0.005304948426783085, -0.023839721456170082, -0.015834039077162743, -0.02193007618188858, -0.004861058201640844, 0.07079637050628662, 0.01710108481347561 ]
<p>Could someone please explain the difference between a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_packet" rel="nofollow">wave packet</a> and a wave train? I have rummaged around online but have not been able to find a definitive definition. </p>
g5155
[ 0.0016482038190588355, 0.0652087926864624, -0.0008693573181517422, -0.00472842063754797, 0.07563471794128418, -0.0060224817134439945, 0.058360982686281204, 0.057806868106126785, -0.053944021463394165, -0.08176165074110031, -0.03926688805222511, 0.0023395747411996126, 0.015155695378780365, 0.03374486044049263, 0.015647973865270615, -0.05847287178039551, 0.09756428003311157, 0.007789229042828083, 0.030871402472257614, -0.0051392014138400555, 0.0657319650053978, 0.041617102921009064, -0.03850309178233147, 0.01275466475635767, -0.055840663611888885, -0.013366714119911194, -0.0006054905243217945, -0.08897533267736435, -0.03711479902267456, -0.07402212917804718, 0.0013307352783158422, -0.03613198921084404, 0.06127464771270752, 0.0009087672806344926, 0.04081854596734047, 0.007343304343521595, -0.003773436648771167, 0.024594400078058243, 0.017545001581311226, 0.08026406913995743, 0.02145405486226082, 0.04884971305727959, -0.007329592015594244, -0.041903603821992874, 0.03345085680484772, -0.013840887695550919, -0.022254377603530884, 0.01344913151115179, -0.012104501947760582, -0.021362420171499252, 0.08835555613040924, 0.03199398145079613, 0.0043374598026275635, 0.012013249099254608, 0.028177423402667046, 0.011493869125843048, 0.0017465830314904451, 0.029315844178199768, 0.05374899134039879, -0.05229716747999191, -0.017880672588944435, 0.005394335370510817, -0.025420745834708214, 0.0040808324702084064, 0.027079429477453232, 0.014692560769617558, 0.008929478004574776, -0.03287525847554207, -0.0006860126741230488, -0.013295144774019718, 0.021343426778912544, -0.019135337322950363, -0.07655910402536392, -0.026310358196496964, 0.04502992704510689, -0.016466626897454262, -0.014203323982656002, -0.039007361978292465, -0.011693219654262066, 0.05931386351585388, 0.050138358026742935, -0.00964798778295517, -0.02011197991669178, 0.0464489720761776, 0.03403189778327942, 0.01242746040225029, -0.0006823393632657826, -0.0009451432269997895, 0.08604156970977783, 0.009708735160529613, -0.026352625340223312, -0.000018576791262603365, 0.06000407040119171, 0.04425269365310669, -0.01677238754928112, 0.017277991399168968, -0.06448939442634583, 0.020962927490472794, 0.042423997074365616, 0.039781104773283005, -0.005219383165240288, -0.01244359090924263, 0.061159759759902954, -0.05584573373198509, 0.049019671976566315, -0.045121148228645325, -0.05338231846690178, 0.03264189884066582, -0.06134321540594101, -0.02550780028104782, -0.02597261592745781, -0.019877808168530464, -0.004412478301674128, -0.03300262987613678, -0.008417713455855846, -0.008750870823860168, -0.010730979032814503, 0.03600570559501648, -0.010504050180315971, 0.03245272487401962, 0.031037691980600357, -0.003298145020380616, -0.0215337872505188, 0.1021328940987587, 0.0581354983150959, 0.028485199436545372, -0.0022567245177924633, 0.01729593425989151, 0.0012897197157144547, 0.015237041749060154, 0.021394971758127213, 0.001978442305698991, 0.023632299154996872, -0.008771765045821667, -0.027085183188319206, 0.005707593634724617, 0.022133316844701767, -0.02105259709060192, 0.02614627778530121, 0.017130127176642418, 0.03672356158494949, -0.07173330336809158, -0.0032865223474800587, -0.043474022299051285, 0.0224134661257267, -0.03787864372134209, 0.030619686469435692, 0.011249185539782047, 0.05446508899331093, 0.01838809996843338, -0.014365500770509243, 0.028407862409949303, 0.006313587073236704, 0.003686594543978572, -0.0036190960090607405, 0.02381710708141327, 0.006996651645749807, -0.005306503735482693, -0.027995293959975243, 0.037781041115522385, 0.0334240160882473, -0.012718220241367817, 0.020104940980672836, 0.007941986434161663, -0.06603273749351501, -0.03787786886096001, 0.033988725394010544, -0.02121124044060707, -0.004217931535094976, -0.053251348435878754, -0.006708525121212006, -0.018361123278737068, -0.018231991678476334, 0.03847590833902359, 0.0020586801692843437, 0.08984657377004623, 0.053747985512018204, -0.02059921808540821, 0.0001976113417185843, -0.00865636020898819, -0.03598959371447563, 0.013798875734210014, -0.018398191779851913, -0.02959957905113697, 0.03927009552717209, 0.0010715503012761474, -0.011872130446135998, -0.05485021695494652, -0.08167487382888794, 0.021810026839375496, -0.06507056951522827, -0.09516864269971848, 0.009301614947617054, 0.01726663112640381, -0.01873675547540188, 0.049851030111312866, -0.010580111294984818, -0.014045844785869122, -0.06353489309549332, -0.017857054248452187, 0.002335420809686184, -0.01548170018941164, 0.023872265592217445, -0.0177428238093853, -0.029438495635986328, -0.018349943682551384, -0.03509073704481125, -0.037516962736845016, -0.03202138841152191, -0.06504426151514053, -0.008153448812663555, -0.009641552343964577, 0.029295826330780983, -0.06907104700803757, -0.04062802344560623, -0.03147846460342407, 0.034063130617141724, 0.02168584242463112, -0.043240439146757126, -0.018650444224476814, 0.018516359850764275, 0.023080065846443176, 0.06220252066850662, -0.05138630419969559, -0.027425481006503105, 0.008696514181792736, 0.04660600423812866, -0.06385829299688339, -0.005504552274942398, 0.05362074077129364, -0.0068025062792003155, -0.06323336064815521, -0.047245271503925323, -0.007319491822272539, 0.038451891392469406, 0.0014144027372822165, 0.005533310584723949, 0.015786370262503624, -0.013740490190684795, 0.06250432133674622, -0.03255424648523331, 0.008601637557148933, -0.046999428421258926, 0.018553581088781357, 0.019659321755170822, -0.05645822733640671, -0.0015794181963428855, -0.016956401988863945, 0.03474515303969383, -0.013251809403300285, -0.023050062358379364, -0.01966444030404091, -0.00000940653080760967, 0.04153519496321678, 0.060111284255981445, -0.034683164209127426, -0.0419660247862339, -0.021148312836885452, -0.06474746018648148, 0.05308666080236435, 0.02855796180665493, 0.039936669170856476, -0.024628564715385437, -0.01621178723871708, -0.016210077330470085, -0.037558406591415405, -0.009813647717237473, 0.012487656436860561, -0.04152679815888405, -0.04614902660250664, 0.015437963418662548, -0.0030548134818673134, -0.01248282939195633, -0.060993827879428864, -0.016183054074645042, -0.025372609496116638, -0.001959840767085552, 0.0038352685514837503, -0.055948495864868164, -0.013284685090184212, 0.016235575079917908, -0.005225786939263344, -0.01600349135696888, -0.011429626494646072, -0.00028521419153548777, -0.0724891722202301, 0.014201188459992409, 0.04145807400345802, -0.009927384555339813, -0.012892067432403564, -0.02969617024064064, 0.019313698634505272, -0.01239136140793562, 0.03883771598339081, -0.02837040275335312, -0.034483134746551514, -0.007446828298270702, -0.0018775429343804717, 0.011870351620018482, -0.0062502967193722725, -0.0008317906176671386, -0.017430545762181282, 0.024018291383981705, -0.03327165171504021, 0.059340015053749084, 0.018226342275738716, -0.009999319911003113, -0.08551987260580063, 0.001528406166471541, 0.04873239994049072, -0.02770916558802128, 0.020610878244042397, 0.023794500157237053, 0.020364653319120407, 0.014056768268346786, 0.0367291197180748, -0.03390882536768913, 0.028104864060878754, 0.05104833096265793, 0.04783925041556358, -0.01777017116546631, -0.005538087338209152, 0.0015681814402341843, 0.02212694101035595, 0.01427739579230547, 0.03771316632628441, 0.028779832646250725, 0.048635128885507584, 0.0018351057078689337, -0.04592379927635193, -0.03152685612440109, -0.01207768265157938, -0.03464148938655853, -0.06002127379179001, 0.056886620819568634, -0.018265457823872566, 0.020100528374314308, 0.04003310203552246, 0.023942269384860992, 0.03695658966898918, 0.017361534759402275, 0.006539141293615103, 0.01570526696741581, 0.0006883985479362309, -0.021991610527038574, 0.06338757276535034, 0.006585138849914074, -0.006494889967143536, -0.040060482919216156, -0.035738084465265274, 0.01561289094388485, 0.025971030816435814, -0.005563146900385618, -0.008649244904518127, -0.037188343703746796, -0.019137214869260788, -0.010701707564294338, 0.00003884890247718431, 0.05412920191884041, 0.026492930948734283, -0.01600959151983261, 0.039033614099025726, 0.028353629633784294, 0.023520255461335182, 0.032645825296640396, -0.03240440413355827, 0.013411900028586388, 0.033067487180233, 0.003611924359574914, -0.03705636039376259, 0.006054723169654608, -0.056215930730104446, -0.005306597333401442, -0.006559000816196203, 0.0070988088846206665, -0.006055004894733429, 0.038487255573272705, -0.008852064609527588, -0.022484926506876945, 0.014859839342534542, 0.010988674126565456, 0.015079561620950699, 0.01890263892710209, -0.01111330185085535, 0.009364534169435501, -0.07884124666452408, -0.03861459717154503, -0.024216698482632637, 0.034685127437114716, -0.04506663605570793, 0.007277655880898237, -0.007244899868965149, -0.06009246036410332, -0.02206513099372387, -0.036773376166820526, 0.012640250846743584, 0.026291092857718468, -0.02653348259627819, -0.012788455933332443, 0.09319516271352768, 0.009420354850590229, 0.01410098746418953, -0.02574467845261097, 0.022304313257336617, -0.008865684270858765, 0.023748397827148438, -0.011276503093540668, -0.023193838074803352, -0.07525216042995453, -0.010810532607138157, -0.014035089872777462, 0.03617170453071594, -0.006402330473065376, -0.005727316252887249, -0.005988603457808495, 0.0090010492131114, 0.05419453978538513, -0.01020811591297388, -0.010976267978549004, 0.04210040345788002, -0.05074319243431091, 0.010547474026679993, -0.004949577618390322, -0.013945002108812332, -0.07469704002141953, 0.0645647719502449, 0.007481446489691734, 0.018086841329932213, 0.015709765255451202, 0.010705018416047096, 0.036295291036367416, -0.006383457686752081, 0.006892449222505093, 0.014251339249312878, -0.036458808928728104, -0.0027634946163743734, -0.010740268044173717, 0.004526014905422926, 0.09422357380390167, -0.05005950480699539, 0.07663566619157791, 0.009424303658306599, -0.04310312494635582, 0.037209585309028625, 0.042015545070171356, 0.04628806933760643, 0.007730633486062288, -0.040390048176050186, -0.016878297552466393, 0.005739494692534208, -0.021726496517658234, 0.04945150017738342, -0.025122717022895813, -0.02676682360470295, 0.023801064118742943, 0.001817574491724372, -0.02610980160534382, -0.05579536408185959, -0.005039173178374767, 0.011273778975009918, -0.0751534178853035, 0.019893590360879898, 0.017772259190678596, 0.0002877968945540488, 0.016359863802790642, -0.022166525945067406, 0.0051040807738900185, -0.04614269360899925, -0.07011329382658005, 0.030788805335760117, -0.023189302533864975, -0.05396519973874092, 0.023620571941137314, 0.02945929765701294, 0.03066658228635788, -0.03059886023402214, 0.03675905615091324, -0.0279813501983881, -0.05431624501943588, -0.034289587289094925, 0.006261278409510851, 0.022505953907966614, 0.02854965627193451, 0.018027635291218758, 0.036626674234867096, 0.04615600034594536, -0.035613592714071274, 0.05248802527785301, 0.02435094304382801, -0.015217860229313374, 0.028267504647374153, -0.012142103165388107, -0.026584966108202934, -0.005146494135260582, 0.008200744166970253, -0.06907698512077332, 0.03081948682665825, -0.001256345771253109, 0.011512668803334236, -0.03765853866934776, -0.00035529356682673097, -0.0243289303034544, 0.019766708835959435, -0.009321201592683792, -0.018896469846367836, 0.023500552400946617, 0.03486931696534157, 0.03963036090135574, 0.01892753876745701, 0.02205093950033188, 0.010355236940085888, -0.08779134601354599, -0.058813393115997314, -0.057072900235652924, 0.0014004139229655266, 0.0028304429724812508, -0.01797209121286869, 0.00422667758539319, 0.010176295414566994, 0.05639597773551941, -0.03656764328479767, 0.03442627564072609, 0.029924949631094933, 0.015437020920217037, 0.03260458633303642, -0.06609360128641129, -0.017582068219780922, -0.025433363392949104, 0.031251151114702225, -0.0010617778170853853, 0.00556897884234786, 0.028796298429369926, 0.040013428777456284, 0.021837450563907623, 0.031038952991366386, -0.027952121570706367, 0.04936796799302101, -0.011248416267335415, -0.030944550409913063, 0.06662371754646301, -0.022253120318055153, 0.07030459493398666, -0.04492661729454994, 0.08420336246490479, 0.0006986142252571881, -0.04761466756463051, 0.028915951028466225, -0.013934772461652756, 0.0018503573955968022, -0.005656352266669273, -0.04835646599531174, -0.08266156166791916, 0.0048611662350595, -0.003587768180295825, 0.022873161360621452, 0.004903349094092846, 0.03406864404678345, -0.03094714879989624, -0.01793059892952442, -0.040190190076828, 0.043498244136571884, 0.04203711450099945, 0.027303079143166542, -0.010170801542699337, 0.021717386320233345, 0.0621291883289814, -0.03682345151901245, 0.008088215254247189, 0.024913502857089043, -0.007252646144479513, -0.0411459282040596, -0.01173332054167986, -0.04962362349033356, -0.017366815358400345, -0.02692970633506775, 0.009762806817889214, 0.023368969559669495, -0.06772918999195099, -0.04012361168861389, 0.039003629237413406, -0.06638327986001968, 0.0059467703104019165, 0.022608088329434395, -0.03475957363843918, -0.03411010280251503, -0.027216888964176178, -0.027155186980962753, -0.034970495849847794, 0.029343921691179276, 0.058683354407548904, 0.011213197372853756, -0.03594501316547394, 0.006296711973845959, -0.018050048500299454, -0.022619329392910004, -0.054848480969667435, -0.06704246252775192, 0.057357192039489746, 0.032936226576566696, 0.006275599356740713, -0.03277331963181496, 0.01893729902803898, 0.027899784967303276, 0.06129416823387146, 0.020317958667874336, 0.039246443659067154, 0.03564820438623428, -0.010704307816922665, -0.03162674978375435, -0.020697500556707382, -0.013326814398169518, 0.05847249552607536, -0.024839643388986588, -0.023360438644886017, -0.042906347662210464, -0.01654912158846855, -0.03760473057627678, -0.004105684347450733, 0.05593547224998474, 0.00903030950576067, 0.0894889310002327, -0.03146114572882652, 0.005179412662982941, 0.0222152192145586, 0.05637076869606972, 0.03775215893983841, -0.0436224564909935, 0.004030232783406973, 0.022046992555260658, -0.037580616772174835, -0.05262604355812073, -0.10074588656425476, -0.04058101400732994, 0.05193609744310379, -0.011407967656850815, 0.00927665363997221, -0.01235084980726242, 0.01108402106910944, 0.088157519698143, 0.007503800559788942, -0.0023033504839986563, 0.07335078716278076, 0.10282855480909348, 0.015461028553545475, -0.09044045954942703, 0.00955754704773426, 0.02422928996384144, -0.08135434240102768, -0.052287157624959946, -0.008802074939012527, -0.03385784476995468, 0.012627003714442253, -0.04527108371257782, 0.04610424116253853, -0.043176088482141495, 0.0830303505063057, -0.019575517624616623, 0.04248351231217384, -0.02066965028643608, 0.016720380634069443, -0.015744570642709732, 0.003362029790878296, -0.002191066974774003, -0.017318246886134148, -0.003001618664711714, 0.03137962147593498, -0.03177366033196449, 0.011208230629563332, -0.05668289586901665, 0.04817446693778038, 0.014307866804301739, 0.02337782457470894, -0.006543660536408424, -0.002988695167005062, 0.080470971763134, -0.04298275709152222, 0.009732428938150406, -0.0004727705381810665, -0.05347491800785065, -0.049318425357341766, -0.0067550744861364365, -0.01985512115061283, 0.011398253031075, 0.022706707939505577, 0.03151823952794075, 0.008564417250454426, -0.0457041934132576, -0.021075984463095665, 0.08235150575637817, 0.019078943878412247, 0.03044726513326168, 0.03214956447482109, -0.0014650418888777494, -0.03296957537531853, -0.020719248801469803, -0.0526752769947052, 0.018162289634346962, 0.018270255997776985, -0.0028312494978308678, -0.010780755430459976, 0.011227771639823914, 0.04220089688897133, -0.00990042183548212, 0.022702211514115334, 0.0045485482551157475, -0.026496468111872673, -0.04155399650335312, -0.004919084720313549, 0.023265622556209564, -0.07326701283454895, -0.04227277636528015, 0.03431198000907898, 0.00684327632188797, 0.0030346810817718506, -0.029745304957032204, 0.022209471091628075, 0.012626715004444122, 0.04529453441500664, -0.021927114576101303, -0.011129981838166714, 0.050827596336603165, 0.00862923264503479, -0.025706689804792404, 0.027310021221637726, 0.024844907224178314, 0.07942087203264236, 0.014111289754509926, 0.03482848405838013, -0.0022714901715517044, -0.055085595697164536, -0.007566619198769331, -0.028622126206755638, 0.00952377449721098, 0.01433905865997076, -0.010326837189495564, -0.0071677775122225285, 0.04274368658661842, 0.04753246530890465, -0.009420095942914486, -0.04562078043818474, 0.09180498868227005, 0.031154612079262733, -0.03672349080443382, -0.0525764599442482, -0.035896047949790955, 0.047194547951221466, 0.039626456797122955, 0.06436105817556381, -0.02781568095088005, -0.0726725161075592, -0.0028966607060283422, 0.06944503635168076, 0.02284855768084526, 0.06546095013618469, 0.0029238995630294085, -0.06014252454042435, 0.017816690728068352, 0.014884446747601032, 0.01185191422700882, -0.007960869930684566, -0.0007365462370216846, -0.0031868789810687304, 0.04876746982336044, -0.07173918932676315, -0.06293163448572159, -0.02359837107360363, 0.018423182889819145, -0.08138716220855713 ]
<p>In <a href="http://www.tapir.caltech.edu/~chirata/ph236/2011-12/lec19.pdf" rel="nofollow">this PDF</a> [1], is made reference to specific energy and angular momentum of a particle. If the particle has no mass, like a photon, how should I define these terms in the equations further down for the path of the particles?</p> <p>[1] Lecture XIX, Christopher M. Hirata, Caltech M/C 350-17</p>
g5156
[ 0.05116844177246094, -0.015405332669615746, -0.005966751836240292, -0.04553554952144623, 0.06283864378929138, 0.02321782521903515, 0.03812782093882561, 0.04366650804877281, -0.02132370136678219, -0.012879176996648312, 0.013740750029683113, 0.030476247891783714, 0.05872732028365135, -0.0228696558624506, -0.02673022262752056, -0.0010374230332672596, 0.1082727313041687, 0.016362665221095085, 0.050195105373859406, 0.058019235730171204, -0.013395319692790508, 0.01938205398619175, -0.016593068838119507, -0.015812797471880913, 0.000788663572166115, -0.023055437952280045, 0.018008781597018242, -0.03388937562704086, -0.046444255858659744, 0.008193173445761204, 0.04363282769918442, -0.02743450552225113, 0.04831147566437721, 0.0013474914012476802, 0.0028449988458305597, -0.05708186328411102, 0.09442568570375443, 0.057416949421167374, -0.015552099794149399, -0.015319084748625755, 0.029680920764803886, -0.0244049821048975, -0.009179995395243168, -0.031112082302570343, 0.00270063616335392, 0.03578314930200577, -0.0066057238727808, -0.0008280899492092431, 0.0025488731916993856, -0.03573373705148697, 0.011499772779643536, 0.05081217736005783, 0.010627073235809803, -0.036887481808662415, -0.013547383248806, 0.018957408145070076, 0.0349753201007843, -0.01845724508166313, 0.0947330892086029, 0.0766916498541832, 0.03864893317222595, -0.021475713700056076, -0.037581950426101685, -0.03152951970696449, 0.07124671339988708, -0.02503345161676407, -0.07734199613332748, -0.018059860914945602, -0.04747261852025986, -0.04148143157362938, 0.06322886794805527, -0.010933301411569118, -0.02043103612959385, -0.04727650433778763, -0.005424687638878822, -0.05552125722169876, -0.041568510234355927, -0.0177797619253397, 0.018586112186312675, 0.0052824304439127445, -0.06278211623430252, 0.01422910112887621, 0.07020241767168045, -0.018990447744727135, 0.058428000658750534, -0.011897179298102856, -0.0019929565023630857, 0.0022414918057620525, 0.005574268754571676, -0.027170956134796143, 0.0004932809970341623, -0.004758102353662252, 0.07766019552946091, -0.00018443644512444735, -0.01630067639052868, -0.03411188721656799, -0.06276404112577438, 0.06340862810611725, 0.03489379957318306, -0.020143691450357437, -0.03283315151929855, 0.024268299341201782, -0.012728437781333923, -0.004596217535436153, 0.030705440789461136, -0.03651556745171547, 0.0014078509993851185, 0.014877963811159134, 0.041285306215286255, 0.0062200394459068775, -0.024798402562737465, -0.016786595806479454, -0.049474336206912994, -0.022352037951350212, -0.07672610133886337, -0.021805034950375557, 0.09884907305240631, -0.052713748067617416, 0.011209968477487564, 0.07700132578611374, 0.023852083832025528, 0.030838795006275177, -0.0003576544695533812, 0.1316930055618286, -0.0010801400057971478, 0.025800133123993874, 0.020797329023480415, 0.015756268054246902, 0.031337231397628784, -0.01134079322218895, 0.03555430844426155, -0.05825791880488396, -0.006568433251231909, 0.037544455379247665, -0.04516150802373886, -0.003337700152769685, 0.013226674869656563, 0.01211861427873373, -0.014394248835742474, 0.034885507076978683, 0.028020501136779785, -0.011692212894558907, 0.04613859951496124, -0.006472426000982523, -0.036766283214092255, -0.02198868989944458, -0.02312569133937359, -0.027991412207484245, 0.023961544036865234, 0.04793034493923187, 0.049183573573827744, 0.06574781984090805, -0.02850198745727539, -0.01820196770131588, 0.086165651679039, -0.03222537413239479, 0.06385637819766998, 0.020675228908658028, -0.04306640103459358, 0.013102531433105469, 0.03739532083272934, 0.029804343357682228, 0.02189035899937153, 0.0202275849878788, -0.07607793062925339, 0.000874336517881602, 0.009183993563055992, -0.056416105479002, -0.027925802394747734, -0.06903592497110367, -0.03876364976167679, -0.02736560069024563, -0.03496749326586723, 0.018387578427791595, 0.008555750362575054, 0.05206967890262604, 0.018794840201735497, 0.00786624476313591, -0.011300532147288322, 0.012829644605517387, -0.027796050533652306, 0.009283323772251606, 0.057593248784542084, 0.031525060534477234, 0.017234914004802704, -0.018559623509645462, -0.025287305936217308, 0.004488377831876278, -0.04163316637277603, 0.005011582747101784, -0.010228389874100685, 0.024729004129767418, 0.011728666722774506, 0.02053925395011902, -0.01915833353996277, 0.05322229862213135, 0.049188144505023956, -0.06833308935165405, -0.009075148031115532, 0.02404245361685753, 0.0008928207680583, 0.06955699622631073, -0.013337339274585247, 0.015571917407214642, 0.08267993479967117, 0.010645057074725628, -0.00018043113232124597, 0.004722168203443289, 0.018463309854269028, -0.04506682604551315, 0.017385613173246384, -0.03207750245928764, -0.022853786125779152, 0.015143649652600288, -0.02475220151245594, -0.05315682664513588, -0.03913308307528496, 0.019402706995606422, 0.0009920501615852118, -0.010520678013563156, -0.04600840061903, -0.03273620083928108, 0.004316592589020729, -0.024309979751706123, -0.005890543572604656, 0.04551555588841438, -0.05591375753283501, -0.025591552257537842, -0.02112346515059471, 0.06740675866603851, -0.0369567945599556, 0.010362690314650536, -0.042620670050382614, -0.05522866174578667, 0.09723778069019318, -0.019706349819898605, -0.037790581583976746, 0.010525851510465145, 0.039913736283779144, 0.057011187076568604, -0.021056508645415306, -0.033431414514780045, 0.030218342319130898, -0.012703850865364075, 0.012273727916181087, -0.021013302728533745, 0.07015425711870193, 0.01540420763194561, -0.04708860442042351, 0.03598255291581154, 0.007416584063321352, -0.005239428021013737, -0.008093440905213356, 0.04148007556796074, -0.0031188305001705885, -0.010706068016588688, -0.01589774340391159, 0.05902712047100067, -0.06997215002775192, -0.04826660081744194, 0.01574929617345333, -0.06172185763716698, -0.026808835566043854, -0.001966899959370494, -0.021709244698286057, 0.003171429969370365, -0.032878197729587555, 0.04765079542994499, 0.06080666184425354, 0.0004371167451608926, 0.017142513766884804, 0.08047414571046829, 0.02330475114285946, 0.0025776424445211887, -0.023348933085799217, -0.037081681191921234, 0.04694167524576187, 0.027783092111349106, 0.010036210529506207, -0.02945571392774582, 0.013240576721727848, 0.038817521184682846, 0.0010288342600688338, -0.004596695303916931, 0.0470006987452507, -0.08468341827392578, -0.009549987502396107, -0.05102648213505745, -0.0007012737914919853, -0.014673118479549885, -0.00964706763625145, 0.040642574429512024, 0.03522839769721031, 0.0273752361536026, 0.01490794587880373, 0.031736429780721664, 0.020077485591173172, -0.0022379374131560326, 0.022423312067985535, 0.06270097941160202, -0.035449039191007614, 0.012955970130860806, -0.036074284464120865, -0.006021704990416765, -0.017456097528338432, 0.026435324922204018, -0.03588122874498367, -0.07108113169670105, 0.0010067946277558804, 0.013990874402225018, -0.06643663346767426, 0.05192770063877106, 0.009196870028972626, 0.006220352370291948, -0.020836619660258293, -0.006499656476080418, -0.039975445717573166, -0.0009181004134006798, -0.038462892174720764, 0.03303354233503342, -0.08688993752002716, -0.016552988439798355, 0.01412716880440712, -0.02499130181968212, 0.02405509538948536, 0.06834153831005096, -0.020180504769086838, -0.01147486362606287, -0.02822033129632473, -0.04038172587752342, 0.003436505328863859, -0.052835579961538315, 0.0033523468300700188, -0.012715166434645653, -0.002053790958598256, -0.04076598957180977, -0.03538426011800766, -0.04577302932739258, 0.05030486732721329, -0.052764058113098145, 0.007136064115911722, 0.005876640323549509, -0.06080996245145798, 0.01952740177512169, -0.016985217109322548, -0.02412516064941883, -0.034036122262477875, 0.033719561994075775, -0.007788223680108786, -0.07114005833864212, -0.06165264546871185, 0.011466233991086483, -0.007057965267449617, 0.009473533369600773, -0.04876527190208435, -0.00821485836058855, -0.008485366590321064, 0.03711053356528282, 0.04190739989280701, 0.011426926590502262, -0.00834304466843605, -0.0062041510827839375, 0.05802932381629944, 0.05245061591267586, -0.04360199347138405, 0.025096165016293526, -0.04557177424430847, 0.005735931918025017, -0.005259808152914047, -0.020053241401910782, 0.0005142660811543465, -0.07322795689105988, -0.008897383697330952, -0.02392279915511608, -0.044304486364126205, -0.029431205242872238, 0.0644323006272316, -0.015253915451467037, -0.10024155676364899, -0.011211150325834751, -0.030746353790163994, -0.0028913982678204775, 0.044022101908922195, 0.05869176983833313, 0.00025873290724121034, 0.08494420349597931, -0.06762765347957611, 0.00749938702210784, 0.04148003086447716, 0.004164961166679859, 0.03722330927848816, -0.061619944870471954, -0.020712774246931076, -0.016344133764505386, 0.026933733373880386, -0.03598915413022041, 0.03780212253332138, -0.04393454268574715, -0.022319423034787178, 0.050867948681116104, -0.03696839511394501, 0.029276136308908463, 0.04120678827166557, 0.013245297595858574, 0.061247535049915314, 0.06063448637723923, 0.04629918560385704, -0.05392763763666153, -0.03599115088582039, 0.01297415979206562, 0.02281073108315468, -0.021067289635539055, 0.02035226672887802, 0.0030989828519523144, -0.024526119232177734, -0.02361104264855385, 0.006064987741410732, -0.05687778815627098, -0.05993015691637993, 0.04838743805885315, -0.031428273767232895, 0.012873024679720402, -0.020628957077860832, -0.03843541815876961, -0.0255576279014349, 0.07902543991804123, 0.05400592461228371, 0.012439400888979435, -0.03659920021891594, 0.03176145628094673, -0.026729969307780266, 0.031965941190719604, 0.03161165490746498, -0.025076545774936676, -0.0182978305965662, 0.017777128145098686, -0.017360754311084747, 0.004364124499261379, 0.10755815356969833, 0.03815232217311859, 0.07704534381628036, 0.06641914695501328, 0.005119748413562775, -0.023401444777846336, 0.00825967825949192, 0.057528626173734665, -0.008121197111904621, -0.012433042749762535, -0.011633467860519886, -0.036801815032958984, 0.0007331290398724377, 0.017112823203206062, -0.04494614154100418, -0.0807652696967125, 0.009058752097189426, -0.01610342599451542, -0.05510367080569267, 0.025117456912994385, -0.02511490322649479, -0.04260151833295822, -0.05455395206809044, 0.03384740650653839, 0.05222448334097862, -0.057567719370126724, 0.011153009720146656, -0.0461055263876915, -0.05145315080881119, 0.002540870336815715, -0.06567656248807907, -0.03781586512923241, -0.02422424405813217, -0.005764386150985956, -0.018022483214735985, -0.021077092736959457, 0.008048427291214466, -0.02613229863345623, -0.0013397299917414784, -0.016919735819101334, -0.040835801512002945, -0.02541215717792511, -0.021611982956528664, -0.01204006653279066, -0.009054036810994148, 0.05150412768125534, -0.00537843769416213, 0.05203265696763992, -0.026400910690426826, -0.020347267389297485, 0.046015605330467224, -0.016123278066515923, 0.02745193988084793, 0.03458646312355995, -0.05108850449323654, -0.019553707912564278, 0.012868907302618027, 0.008885790593922138, -0.00011023459228454158, 0.003121562534943223, 0.023839378729462624, 0.025180425494909286, -0.026039887219667435, 0.004044797737151384, -0.04050503298640251, 0.032553866505622864, 0.037145379930734634, 0.024456771090626717, 0.10617782175540924, -0.0281190387904644, 0.011683951131999493, -0.04358522966504097, 0.07809323072433472, 0.002583438763394952, 0.034441541880369186, -0.03169231116771698, 0.0006991786067374051, 0.015142340213060379, 0.00819347333163023, 0.06269737333059311, -0.03366581350564957, -0.002234462648630142, 0.03655146807432175, -0.026999639347195625, -0.0015209190314635634, -0.05756867304444313, 0.035038337111473083, -0.029488181695342064, -0.05589078366756439, -0.07044310122728348, 0.03392564877867699, 0.027156053110957146, -0.004487297963351011, -0.05662081763148308, 0.051774509251117706, 0.021456291899085045, 0.006395637523382902, -0.05841570720076561, -0.035496003925800323, 0.008671768940985203, 0.010334555059671402, -0.0505962073802948, -0.04152829572558403, -0.0009593149879947305, 0.031700145453214645, 0.07394612580537796, -0.03618218004703522, 0.004035222809761763, 0.017137374728918076, -0.008320675231516361, 0.07659780979156494, -0.030987469479441643, -0.02687997743487358, 0.01822691038250923, 0.021179527044296265, -0.007578939665108919, 0.008671223185956478, 0.011497913859784603, 0.03365928679704666, 0.0072913384065032005, -0.016063377261161804, -0.03666822239756584, -0.0003749558818526566, -0.041009269654750824, 0.06312145292758942, 0.0038214721716940403, 0.012558631598949432, -0.043676313012838364, -0.013612287119030952, -0.04041678458452225, 0.0198507197201252, -0.013441002927720547, -0.021349409595131874, 0.035138703882694244, -0.0160580575466156, 0.011958800256252289, 0.009785500355064869, 0.028635907918214798, 0.01722119003534317, -0.02386862225830555, -0.04760075360536575, 0.015473064966499805, -0.006457430776208639, 0.06454657018184662, 0.018972819671034813, -0.01295147743076086, -0.037354033440351486, 0.029445940628647804, -0.02742297761142254, -0.0035011968575417995, 0.02734479308128357, -0.01650209352374077, 0.02067476697266102, 0.017177734524011612, -0.004560338333249092, -0.0040179952047765255, -0.06069779396057129, 0.03134741261601448, 0.0073517062701284885, -0.022450856864452362, -0.04055855795741081, 0.03685014322400093, 0.018550457432866096, 0.016971711069345474, -0.0005252393893897533, 0.002511813538148999, 0.06328324228525162, 0.06123100221157074, -0.020188136026263237, 0.03890924155712128, -0.007053209003061056, 0.0134238600730896, -0.04410716891288757, 0.01581663452088833, 0.07103070616722107, 0.020714065060019493, -0.015362454578280449, -0.020311446860432625, -0.032835762947797775, 0.05740691348910332, -0.0219196118414402, -0.022219812497496605, 0.0019063951913267374, 0.004212263971567154, 0.0160096175968647, 0.0006517456495203078, 0.04088706150650978, 0.02545546367764473, -0.04246189072728157, 0.06726352870464325, 0.016760392114520073, -0.013170013204216957, -0.002931314753368497, -0.013757944107055664, -0.003221819642931223, -0.009111978113651276, -0.011325378902256489, 0.028006860986351967, -0.012293246574699879, 0.023818552494049072, 0.033890098333358765, 0.03012549690902233, 0.0015377968084067106, 0.010547684505581856, 0.022996561601758003, -0.03255762159824371, -0.05426061153411865, -0.013239025138318539, 0.005646323785185814, -0.010616058483719826, -0.009934614412486553, -0.06131770461797714, -0.033060453832149506, -0.03243551775813103, -0.0006040179287083447, 0.029918000102043152, 0.00953609962016344, -0.01785687357187271, 0.0027781762182712555, 0.01170464139431715, 0.0642056092619896, -0.021990112960338593, -0.041259367018938065, -0.04507642984390259, 0.011646360158920288, -0.01968410238623619, -0.014335110783576965, 0.04635671526193619, -0.021288946270942688, 0.01731158047914505, 0.02319360338151455, 0.01733393594622612, 0.01110151968896389, -0.029773162677884102, -0.08202385157346725, -0.009253805503249168, -0.0241499412804842, 0.0038876887410879135, -0.026648717001080513, 0.06472762674093246, -0.029402567073702812, 0.00445197056978941, 0.04193937033414841, 0.024602381512522697, -0.003002327401190996, -0.018427060917019844, -0.010078850202262402, 0.019902357831597328, -0.04829644411802292, -0.009802266955375671, -0.013718863017857075, 0.009442020207643509, -0.046881433576345444, 0.04039900749921799, 0.05174095183610916, -0.07246384769678116, -0.027836855500936508, -0.018101362511515617, 0.046183232218027115, 0.06802534312009811, 0.03967585042119026, -0.051948465406894684, -0.01637919619679451, 0.0019883301574736834, 0.03187813237309456, 0.03931858018040657, -0.014035015366971493, 0.015673881396651268, -0.009194551967084408, -0.027558621019124985, -0.01850670948624611, 0.009540139697492123, -0.01474179420620203, 0.02057332918047905, -0.004133285954594612, 0.05838001146912575, -0.016506073996424675, 0.020530464127659798, -0.023223936557769775, 0.04212363436818123, -0.032124508172273636, -0.020232392475008965, 0.027310002595186234, 0.016735119745135307, -0.035430047661066055, -0.0351584292948246, 0.008333411999046803, -0.05334486812353134, -0.029230240732431412, 0.0025446817744523287, 0.031985994428396225, -0.04967237263917923, -0.009207060560584068, 0.011512135155498981, -0.01979910396039486, 0.03633210435509682, -0.06949281692504883, 0.036222193390131, -0.03883139416575432, -0.037854719907045364, 0.02839316986501217, 0.013489942066371441, 0.022505128756165504, -0.09797032177448273, 0.004717578645795584, -0.009659596718847752, -0.0438176728785038, -0.0038445820100605488, 0.01042947918176651, 0.044039834290742874, 0.05646146088838577, 0.018689781427383423, -0.00016026808589231223, 0.025157270953059196, -0.022324606776237488, 0.03829577565193176, 0.008192891255021095, -0.0649116262793541, 0.013164973817765713, 0.0008890374447219074, -0.009481401182711124, 0.0023216423578560352, -0.0008445158018730581, -0.012827488593757153, 0.023675259202718735, -0.008500462397933006, -0.002151536289602518, -0.04079678654670715, -0.02603328600525856, -0.004282109905034304 ]
<p>I've been experimenting with radiative cooling lately and in my mind <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_heat_transfer" rel="nofollow">convection</a> is always an enemy (especially forced convection since the modules are outdoors).</p> <p>Looking at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumped_capacitance_model" rel="nofollow">Newton's law of cooling</a>, it doesn't seem to me that it accounts for surfaces made of different materials losing/gaining heat (can be wrong though, not uncommon especially when working with formulas).</p> <p>Does it matter (much), that surfaces are made from different materials when we talk about convective heat gains/losses?</p> <p>I'm only saying this because metal cooled more under radiation than a type of plastic I used, and to me that doesn't make much sense as the convective heat gain should, in my mind, be greater in the metal panel and therefore it shouldn't cool more than the plastic one (both had similar emissivity because of a very thin paint coating).</p> <p>My experiments tell me that I'm most likely wrong in assuming the convective heat gains/losses will be greater in metals, but I thought it's most likely better to check with those who actually know what they're talking about, it may be some weird fluke in the tests.</p>
g5157
[ 0.07330778986215591, -0.031195972114801407, 0.002706896048039198, 0.05867891386151314, 0.07017137855291367, 0.011627300642430782, 0.023763449862599373, -0.007662951946258545, -0.0022645078133791685, -0.03951520472764969, 0.02916218526661396, 0.09711893647909164, -0.006673440802842379, 0.012680859304964542, -0.015893427655100822, 0.0013534545432776213, 0.02538825385272503, -0.01901775225996971, 0.04695097357034683, 0.09356974810361862, -0.04666125029325485, -0.03769282251596451, -0.02757616527378559, 0.005504320841282606, -0.06054625287652016, 0.02386818826198578, -0.03285679221153259, -0.011121267452836037, -0.06684446334838867, -0.008951989933848381, 0.031756531447172165, -0.00598004600033164, -0.00020334709552116692, -0.030248485505580902, -0.023200808092951775, -0.010697631165385246, 0.05877525359392166, -0.013856255449354649, -0.015662046149373055, 0.03920441493391991, -0.003707719501107931, 0.0074447207152843475, 0.009796268306672573, 0.08147720247507095, -0.029068898409605026, -0.047504324465990067, -0.07097803801298141, -0.03217538818717003, -0.04762563854455948, -0.00631254818290472, 0.005269142799079418, -0.004342570900917053, 0.049956660717725754, -0.05194756016135216, -0.00010203972487943247, -0.04079625383019447, -0.043159421533346176, -0.007155463099479675, 0.037056151777505875, 0.012349727563560009, 0.03412286937236786, 0.10922437161207199, -0.047385334968566895, -0.036422718316316605, -0.022839410230517387, 0.03069404698908329, 0.036083802580833435, 0.004330153577029705, -0.059877485036849976, 0.05922276899218559, -0.003450060496106744, 0.02095642313361168, 0.003656532149761915, -0.06426368653774261, 0.02129707857966423, -0.01226046122610569, 0.00243718596175313, -0.02519843354821205, 0.03113621287047863, 0.01116037555038929, 0.002819767454639077, -0.013631056062877178, 0.011529852636158466, 0.059505023062229156, 0.014163218438625336, 0.0908922329545021, -0.03213019296526909, 0.013941164128482342, -0.030865803360939026, 0.014304876327514648, 0.0007910042186267674, 0.05612379312515259, 0.05094307288527489, 0.060570258647203445, -0.003099351655691862, 0.042203519493341446, -0.011315912008285522, -0.001710399053990841, -0.025967784225940704, -0.018442653119564056, 0.018849138170480728, -0.008871974423527718, 0.035695478320121765, 0.01636211946606636, 0.0030622228514403105, 0.020542066544294357, 0.04617462307214737, -0.009524797089397907, -0.05355396121740341, 0.04069765284657478, -0.02946203574538231, -0.025402285158634186, -0.07881683111190796, -0.022060098126530647, 0.005472442600876093, 0.0008725046645849943, -0.014384390786290169, -0.035881903022527695, 0.029182763770222664, 0.0469265952706337, 0.0013057190226390958, 0.04567040503025055, 0.004415144212543964, 0.0575445257127285, 0.06063336133956909, 0.043254412710666656, 0.04926830902695656, -0.04096120595932007, 0.04370071738958359, -0.02067246101796627, -0.02490287646651268, -0.0034600000362843275, -0.07522927969694138, 0.014935160987079144, 0.015349154360592365, -0.010231547988951206, -0.029256902635097504, 0.007260761223733425, -0.026298217475414276, -0.058329563587903976, 0.009258467704057693, 0.007933326996862888, -0.019950760528445244, -0.0011143835727125406, -0.06242651864886284, 0.027694979682564735, -0.07623438537120819, 0.042831260710954666, 0.01660338044166565, -0.028121192008256912, -0.020027555525302887, 0.06015312671661377, 0.02015708014369011, -0.022363219410181046, -0.0378817543387413, -0.0002620212617330253, -0.012344165705144405, -0.02518811635673046, -0.001833324320614338, -0.006065302528440952, 0.01035117544233799, 0.004372237250208855, 0.04864909499883652, -0.013459381647408009, -0.05268216133117676, 0.00857525784522295, -0.0485331192612648, 0.014732561074197292, -0.027008362114429474, -0.08898379653692245, -0.014004338532686234, 0.002547748852521181, -0.06589949876070023, -0.0035186694003641605, -0.0012095737038180232, -0.0070874253287911415, 0.08970051258802414, 0.03629057854413986, 0.04368719458580017, -0.03398774564266205, -0.01843932457268238, 0.007744284346699715, -0.00997832603752613, -0.018074525520205498, 0.019017191603779793, 0.011231559328734875, -0.0019016247242689133, -0.030963167548179626, -0.03964563086628914, -0.0011383099481463432, -0.06686440110206604, -0.051527999341487885, 0.024053670465946198, 0.005973454564809799, 0.006404169835150242, -0.004760946612805128, -0.022184913977980614, -0.021938299760222435, -0.028246717527508736, -0.02476305514574051, 0.039550524204969406, 0.003623379860073328, 0.017953496426343918, 0.0008793441811576486, 0.0055188206024467945, 0.04959407076239586, -0.016646238043904305, 0.004175830166786909, 0.045659229159355164, -0.0610920712351799, 0.015717605128884315, 0.006612328812479973, 0.016036780551075935, -0.05039569362998009, 0.08838844299316406, 0.0468396432697773, 0.0071595096960663795, 0.022042544558644295, 0.015143373981118202, 0.045213352888822556, 0.0071077714674174786, 0.055667512118816376, -0.009728596545755863, 0.02215396985411644, -0.024032743647694588, 0.02471165545284748, -0.031024804338812828, -0.004709014669060707, -0.020982081070542336, 0.036697372794151306, -0.05448417365550995, -0.013453037478029728, 0.030055832117795944, 0.012064415961503983, -0.03530776873230934, 0.009177343919873238, 0.022780656814575195, 0.0355716347694397, 0.023683305829763412, 0.030732348561286926, 0.023360993713140488, -0.031156940385699272, -0.08611194789409637, 0.014925145544111729, -0.024136612191796303, -0.035576943308115005, -0.0941479429602623, -0.003578581614419818, -0.004621409345418215, -0.022263985127210617, 0.05266336351633072, 0.04001282528042793, 0.008261295966804028, 0.005057882983237505, -0.014463570900261402, -0.002683930331841111, -0.03935709595680237, -0.010771196335554123, 0.02002425119280815, -0.004310994874686003, 0.004799223970621824, -0.0752679631114006, -0.01847933419048786, 0.033595144748687744, -0.027735594660043716, 0.06295060366392136, -0.047589123249053955, 0.017367089167237282, -0.03622293099761009, 0.006292160600423813, 0.027639934793114662, 0.0607733316719532, -0.023376386612653732, 0.01821894943714142, -0.012134555727243423, 0.007817927747964859, 0.04709593951702118, -0.056281376630067825, -0.0027859800029546022, -0.06849776208400726, 0.027844619005918503, 0.004858302418142557, -0.04940899461507797, -0.004229519981890917, 0.03558645769953728, -0.0020773326978087425, -0.013051582500338554, 0.02016584575176239, 0.019656196236610413, -0.022565284743905067, -0.017060082405805588, 0.040308643132448196, 0.003678790060803294, -0.0011945887235924602, -0.00801146775484085, 0.014795110560953617, 0.06798728555440903, -0.018336817622184753, 0.012896317057311535, -0.015099654905498028, 0.009210973978042603, 0.03644075617194176, -0.04128173366189003, -0.03485848009586334, 0.016566233709454536, 0.052893105894327164, -0.05998019874095917, -0.0615806058049202, 0.08572384715080261, -0.03852511942386627, 0.002403766382485628, 0.009601491503417492, 0.045204099267721176, 0.02547389827668667, -0.034333426505327225, -0.010794388130307198, -0.0668838769197464, -0.000142103701364249, -0.0007642853306606412, 0.013539835810661316, -0.03730584681034088, 0.020220233127474785, 0.02520061656832695, -0.0063332607969641685, 0.02138476073741913, 0.039068181067705154, 0.0032115112990140915, -0.018106475472450256, 0.0241925697773695, 0.01656324975192547, -0.00528257992118597, 0.04662700369954109, -0.023708319291472435, -0.04714563488960266, -0.041487302631139755, -0.006837782915681601, 0.01672426611185074, 0.038322824984788895, -0.004508425015956163, 0.044032637029886246, -0.023775530979037285, -0.0583513081073761, -0.011046665720641613, -0.0031166633125394583, -0.01826321706175804, 0.02718058042228222, -0.004002119414508343, 0.04405195266008377, -0.05637385696172714, 0.006904649548232555, 0.07214819639921188, -0.013730487786233425, 0.008965328335762024, 0.0018452584045007825, -0.08375531435012817, 0.043887630105018616, 0.008853144943714142, -0.002073379000648856, -0.026547586545348167, 0.07328664511442184, -0.0026066529098898172, -0.015161817893385887, 0.025006556883454323, -0.08470232039690018, 0.004674581810832024, 0.05515184625983238, 0.01952550746500492, 0.0579274483025074, -0.016881436109542847, -0.06780993193387985, -0.009346180595457554, 0.010619894601404667, -0.03807773441076279, 0.06093481183052063, 0.07300185412168503, 0.049203887581825256, 0.05060292407870293, 0.022511091083288193, 0.008558407425880432, -0.01670599915087223, 0.009049264714121819, 0.011218012310564518, -0.0097327446565032, 0.03604130074381828, -0.05245674028992653, -0.02241496369242668, -0.02085164375603199, -0.0016117976047098637, -0.01673114486038685, -0.043084777891635895, -0.04520620033144951, -0.01371283270418644, 0.02034193091094494, 0.04841050133109093, 0.032315175980329514, -0.034312937408685684, 0.03838611766695976, 0.00664488784968853, 0.08801473677158356, -0.0045496197417378426, 0.05512304604053497, 0.025733372196555138, 0.046494629234075546, 0.0008930645417422056, 0.015617825090885162, -0.081998310983181, 0.03812265023589134, -0.0146474065259099, -0.0768127366900444, -0.02273723855614662, -0.013887091539800167, -0.05020739883184433, -0.015918441116809845, 0.0031311854254454374, 0.05371364206075668, -0.023119375109672546, -0.016516247764229774, 0.007633482571691275, 0.031967055052518845, 0.029753563925623894, -0.06148894503712654, -0.02106863260269165, -0.02817736193537712, 0.017967797815799713, 0.07614759355783463, 0.04876185581088066, 0.03438108041882515, -0.03811974450945854, -0.01702517829835415, -0.0344826802611351, 0.01292036846280098, -0.009818912483751774, -0.061614908277988434, -0.030074477195739746, -0.016526835039258003, 0.042589686810970306, -0.021753717213869095, 0.0802890956401825, -0.010787861421704292, 0.024953871965408325, 0.018929656594991684, -0.02092914655804634, -0.009927014820277691, 0.0007697502733208239, 0.003370963968336582, 0.06644512712955475, -0.001321030780673027, 0.030151430517435074, 0.00525186350569129, -0.0063894460909068584, -0.08690431714057922, 0.012915629893541336, -0.009075680747628212, -0.010277816094458103, -0.007943759672343731, 0.0292982030659914, 0.009912003763020039, -0.017507603392004967, 0.07456858456134796, -0.009502450935542583, -0.06497719883918762, 0.030211040750145912, -0.01045981515198946, -0.0424509234726429, -0.03225648030638695, -0.02111043781042099, 0.0011905586579814553, -0.021094150841236115, -0.05397305265069008, -0.04135259613394737, 0.03658493980765343, 0.023304671049118042, 0.025814440101385117, 0.015190881676971912, 0.012610447593033314, 0.009780416265130043, 0.059471189975738525, -0.061895519495010376, -0.02958609350025654, -0.017218351364135742, -0.004174414090812206, 0.029125409200787544, 0.014227312058210373, 0.03730273246765137, -0.010855024680495262, 0.01092515978962183, -0.09159709513187408, 0.03276243060827255, 0.039327654987573624, -0.014712984673678875, 0.02096937783062458, -0.04070943593978882, -0.010552296414971352, 0.04469422623515129, -0.059141356498003006, 0.03206861391663551, 0.02510938234627247, -0.027813665568828583, -0.01920892298221588, 0.006138949654996395, -0.032209549099206924, 0.05308223143219948, -0.009860390797257423, -0.013601398095488548, -0.016956890001893044, 0.008102713152766228, 0.048058219254016876, -0.031440310180187225, 0.022956080734729767, 0.028781825676560402, 0.007650237064808607, -0.01656697317957878, -0.033359672874212265, -0.024070411920547485, -0.02199220098555088, -0.05552007257938385, -0.028604784980416298, 0.004182221367955208, 0.017761433497071266, -0.005978966131806374, 0.028827670961618423, -0.00976429134607315, -0.04478375241160393, 0.006424166727811098, 0.024663789197802544, 0.022078189998865128, -0.07565023750066757, -0.04893061891198158, -0.046806178987026215, 0.03581387922167778, 0.04251837730407715, 0.058721791952848434, 0.0010597121436148882, 0.05810660868883133, -0.01956876553595066, 0.057131048291921616, 0.01807897351682186, 0.029570547863841057, 0.026363251730799675, 0.05340822413563728, 0.005357688292860985, 0.02060878649353981, 0.022328700870275497, 0.07570302486419678, 0.01248551718890667, 0.03134652599692345, 0.012356155551970005, 0.0049037691205739975, 0.031272243708372116, -0.01589631475508213, 0.04310017079114914, -0.05060075968503952, 0.030129430815577507, 0.040311407297849655, 0.07100798934698105, 0.016769662499427795, 0.001750267925672233, -0.023948993533849716, 0.03799441084265709, 0.032542262226343155, -0.010718428529798985, -0.013733746483922005, 0.03643515706062317, -0.023647543042898178, -0.001996841747313738, -0.02966463565826416, -0.04882244020700455, -0.047869324684143066, -0.024926286190748215, 0.005642065312713385, 0.044043682515621185, -0.06371385604143143, 0.04608483985066414, -0.0366358645260334, -0.06088695675134659, 0.048645369708538055, -0.10673186182975769, -0.05619470402598381, 0.0030747742857784033, -0.011496818624436855, -0.00937336403876543, -0.016585178673267365, -0.03921400383114815, 0.0025965706445276737, 0.028828078880906105, 0.03713143989443779, 0.011510072275996208, 0.0020716770086437464, 0.002887911628931761, 0.020062614232301712, -0.05874188244342804, -0.035002678632736206, 0.02233656868338585, 0.055462393909692764, -0.06015073135495186, -0.03475949540734291, -0.022610262036323547, -0.030237067490816116, 0.005041023250669241, 0.0480913482606411, 0.022037681192159653, -0.019273048266768456, 0.04216877743601799, -0.07979787886142731, 0.07228676974773407, -0.009386371821165085, 0.02044321969151497, 0.04603498429059982, 0.0096132792532444, 0.025173867121338844, -0.030004454776644707, 0.013048063032329082, 0.030462006106972694, 0.01893753372132778, 0.028722014278173447, -0.01559358462691307, 0.04852884262800217, -0.014166147448122501, -0.020986182615160942, 0.012086107395589352, 0.028346488252282143, 0.005721245892345905, -0.0015700168441981077, -0.025605298578739166, -0.005287153646349907, 0.029415253549814224, -0.0880044549703598, 0.051807861775159836, 0.06776750087738037, -0.03241010382771492, -0.023281309753656387, 0.045375119894742966, 0.01587080955505371, 0.04682479426264763, 0.0013528828276321292, 0.023650290444493294, 0.016462702304124832, -0.03567657992243767, 0.0030597317963838577, 0.027361955493688583, -0.036403242498636246, 0.018430747091770172, 0.00639592669904232, 0.02723477967083454, -0.03239000588655472, 0.004744756501168013, 0.0034181219525635242, -0.000667688378598541, -0.058141808956861496, -0.006858399603515863, 0.009311037138104439, -0.025671888142824173, -0.0717582181096077, -0.041829291731119156, 0.040933359414339066, 0.015854202210903168, -0.01667926460504532, 0.02394513599574566, 0.03750159591436386, 0.009750066325068474, -0.0378577820956707, -0.05319220572710037, 0.007104081567376852, 0.053382277488708496, 0.07157351821660995, -0.0005440461682155728, -0.01068890281021595, -0.02212221547961235, 0.024056171998381615, -0.02273036167025566, 0.03438539430499077, 0.02658179961144924, -0.0010400802129879594, -0.004688845481723547, 0.01344235148280859, -0.040316108614206314, -0.021839236840605736, -0.016783570870757103, -0.01909846067428589, -0.0018001041607931256, 0.03576790541410446, -0.012191851623356342, 0.050292786210775375, 0.007989206351339817, 0.003925635013729334, -0.022768590599298477, -0.04627203941345215, -0.01900424435734749, 0.0009476510458625853, 0.004332328215241432, -0.05211619660258293, -0.005136080551892519, -0.015439248643815517, 0.06793687492609024, -0.07874898612499237, 0.046388160437345505, 0.05150443688035011, 0.0013007689267396927, 0.0282430537045002, -0.008953765034675598, 0.01589532382786274, -0.0029442349914461374, 0.036551300436258316, -0.00421811593696475, -0.003418746404349804, 0.06329385191202164, 0.02379857935011387, -0.009712209925055504, -0.01986672356724739, 0.03531331941485405, -0.005107421427965164, -0.010713431052863598, 0.023622067645192146, 0.017206646502017975, -0.017170576378703117, -0.035579830408096313, -0.07080056518316269, -0.06478705257177353, -0.04632586985826492, -0.005422466900199652, -0.04149046540260315, -0.066502146422863, -0.0373990572988987, -0.0682649090886116, 0.01367148570716381, -0.020822370424866676, 0.009407159872353077, -0.027025077491998672, 0.023379173129796982, 0.024927401915192604, -0.04363388940691948, -0.0003245758998673409, -0.036010731011629105, -0.039861228317022324, 0.007026112638413906, -0.020734524354338646, 0.09104985743761063, 0.005346101243048906, 0.0009463752503506839, -0.024327080696821213, 0.0019717856775969267, 0.028321757912635803, -0.005025846883654594, -0.03800929710268974, -0.06751736253499985, 0.002957633463665843, -0.0843893513083458, 0.07029907405376434, -0.025293322280049324, -0.04078217223286629, -0.06380915641784668, 0.03929799050092697, -0.05351729318499565, -0.03995342180132866, -0.021434834226965904, 0.0037299389950931072, -0.04582599923014641, -0.022366775199770927, 0.059215791523456573, 0.019411150366067886, 0.000986497732810676, -0.02300739660859108, -0.04052497446537018, -0.03373900055885315, 0.01939007081091404, 0.008797303773462772, 0.009335121139883995, 0.004871100187301636 ]
<p>As I understand it, gravity is inherent to mass and therefore even a small rock has its own gravitational pull. It seems entirely plausible then that a rock 1" in diameter could orbit a bigger rock, say 10" in diameter. Is this actually possible? Are there any practical limits on the size of objects that could have another object orbiting them?</p> <p>What kind of environment would be necessary to facilitate something like this occurring? Could it happen in a high or low earth orbit? Would it have to be far away from any stars, planets, or other large bodies? It seems to me that the speed of the objects would have to be very, very slow.</p> <p>I have no background in physics and don't know a ton of math so answers without a lot of complicated equations would be appreciated. Thanks.</p>
g5158
[ 0.0039037675596773624, 0.12030085176229477, 0.018838640302419662, -0.01896742545068264, -0.00715319300070405, -0.009896338917315006, -0.04060036689043045, -0.013080763630568981, -0.06019032746553421, -0.03878051042556763, 0.010000311769545078, -0.008037659339606762, 0.024349525570869446, -0.05456804111599922, 0.010244322009384632, -0.006612070836126804, 0.04485469311475754, -0.01927167922258377, 0.009004143998026848, 0.037307944148778915, 0.03520845249295235, -0.014952919445931911, 0.0533636212348938, -0.020558131858706474, -0.08629327267408371, 0.037190720438957214, 0.021801413968205452, -0.004686794243752956, -0.04160662367939949, 0.0007541340892203152, -0.06728486716747284, -0.04455343261361122, -0.010088552720844746, -0.026518406346440315, -0.012934788130223751, -0.022426875308156013, 0.0010169838787987828, -0.025558490306138992, 0.02231421135365963, 0.01616361178457737, -0.01820656843483448, -0.06795927882194519, 0.009850884787738323, -0.017399435862898827, 0.04152316227555275, -0.021073879674077034, 0.055494993925094604, 0.011502750217914581, 0.12252999097108841, -0.027512865141034126, -0.04508170485496521, 0.0592164471745491, 0.04967624694108963, 0.005884912796318531, -0.03425343707203865, 0.02832256630063057, 0.07162702083587646, -0.004394573159515858, 0.048191022127866745, -0.009002681821584702, -0.05647330358624458, -0.02397109381854534, -0.03679219260811806, -0.02270505577325821, 0.012325428426265717, -0.018786627799272537, -0.039090730249881744, -0.009342019446194172, 0.021391281858086586, 0.009867008775472641, 0.010691843926906586, -0.040106210857629776, 0.02415214106440544, -0.09689731895923615, -0.00563384871929884, 0.016984982416033745, -0.002579818479716778, 0.024943294003605843, 0.02105940319597721, -0.018479058519005775, 0.018142495304346085, 0.004045489244163036, -0.0231772568076849, -0.02124391496181488, 0.01893959753215313, -0.01422679889947176, -0.017184605821967125, -0.02046036161482334, 0.010210181586444378, 0.015458868816494942, 0.023983720690011978, -0.04644402116537094, 0.03233611583709717, 0.02762516587972641, 0.019227448850870132, -0.028322633355855942, -0.013203572481870651, 0.03841076046228409, -0.06547501683235168, 0.02330184541642666, 0.00701501639559865, 0.0021833586506545544, -0.03382007032632828, 0.01793873868882656, 0.04297631233930588, 0.005999862682074308, -0.018523702397942543, 0.03907747566699982, -0.000903193955309689, 0.0038037700578570366, 0.05265623703598976, -0.047129031270742416, 0.03827226534485817, -0.057232290506362915, -0.012830010615289211, 0.04644852504134178, 0.012508649379014969, 0.03561374172568321, -0.005810867063701153, 0.041332874447107315, 0.03651946038007736, 0.02084149792790413, 0.01201583631336689, 0.02929951436817646, -0.06462955474853516, -0.016767896711826324, 0.04272041097283363, -0.009845557622611523, 0.014539877884089947, -0.0019988666754215956, -0.039450060576200485, -0.007155761122703552, -0.007388702128082514, -0.03871603310108185, 0.011233742348849773, 0.00913948006927967, 0.002792033366858959, -0.013349059969186783, -0.03910074383020401, -0.017050113528966904, 0.016225581988692284, -0.03730398416519165, -0.03328030928969383, 0.009376921691000462, -0.0266883447766304, 0.03169407323002815, -0.02788119949400425, 0.04040587320923805, -0.04162507504224777, -0.004451263230293989, 0.01188969612121582, 0.05419354885816574, 0.015694456174969673, -0.06276839971542358, 0.022215627133846283, 0.01987362466752529, -0.03107031248509884, 0.044640060514211655, -0.004645414650440216, -0.039825327694416046, 0.06837642937898636, 0.01512929704040289, -0.00412079319357872, -0.00931109581142664, -0.06142191216349602, 0.04139931872487068, 0.02928180992603302, -0.014789879322052002, -0.05091427266597748, -0.04668894410133362, -0.004421975929290056, -0.04101638123393059, 0.014315648935735226, 0.09767448902130127, -0.0027992771938443184, 0.019252419471740723, 0.047117386013269424, -0.0017647574422881007, 0.005612127482891083, 0.020403852686285973, 0.02981918305158615, -0.025420688092708588, 0.008812662214040756, -0.009185546077787876, 0.06270023435354233, -0.06068820878863335, 0.029415313154459, -0.013771477155387402, -0.005849037319421768, 0.012737439945340157, -0.01451167743653059, -0.04037241265177727, 0.03647362440824509, -0.015281043946743011, 0.02157226949930191, -0.03869621083140373, 0.022920653223991394, -0.04057928919792175, -0.08240195363759995, 0.009077112190425396, -0.0016331434017047286, 0.05134810134768486, 0.024479832500219345, -0.028818311169743538, 0.04036947339773178, -0.009889896027743816, -0.02919280156493187, 0.03453701734542847, 0.021026527509093285, -0.0627008005976677, 0.021693751215934753, -0.03678475320339203, -0.029090337455272675, 0.020008206367492676, -0.014324944466352463, 0.032454267144203186, -0.0432785227894783, 0.03929997235536575, 0.03834998235106468, 0.018050646409392357, -0.0250934436917305, 0.011100593023002148, 0.032209619879722595, 0.012704863213002682, 0.013231229037046432, 0.013265651650726795, -0.020329054445028305, 0.0060717398300766945, 0.0678495243191719, 0.027293305844068527, -0.029223695397377014, 0.024556638672947884, 0.01287964079529047, -0.005310350563377142, 0.02062935009598732, 0.06564188748598099, 0.0032164868898689747, 0.009896821342408657, -0.040614791214466095, 0.05199316889047623, 0.04575240984559059, -0.027968572452664375, 0.017923429608345032, -0.10408777743577957, 0.04611661285161972, -0.12266229093074799, 0.02310458943247795, 0.036503203213214874, 0.012629815377295017, 0.017027445137500763, 0.02566450461745262, 0.008907759562134743, -0.11342213302850723, 0.013126738369464874, -0.022332236170768738, 0.0075968243181705475, -0.004814797546714544, 0.051310207694768906, -0.04285586252808571, -0.04561531916260719, -0.024491682648658752, -0.035223834216594696, 0.02091129682958126, 0.0061915600672364235, -0.03947889432311058, -0.04209592193365097, -0.08879267424345016, -0.011756423860788345, -0.03583905100822449, 0.03592652827501297, -0.04159865528345108, -0.00638048630207777, -0.009903778322041035, 0.05341172590851784, -0.012697754427790642, -0.01635664887726307, -0.0003729951858986169, -0.01669517159461975, 0.021315839141607285, 0.02080276980996132, 0.024334290996193886, -0.022085102275013924, -0.024177225306630135, 0.02915368601679802, 0.04187224805355072, 0.005391896236687899, 0.005021655932068825, 0.037879932671785355, -0.01982620172202587, -0.016631487756967545, 0.020022064447402954, 0.03145309165120125, 0.07880595326423645, 0.06812135130167007, -0.00521562434732914, 0.026904167607426643, -0.03686103969812393, 0.06195295602083206, -0.04448264092206955, 0.045605823397636414, 0.0358550064265728, -0.034293998032808304, 0.04082617536187172, 0.035437844693660736, -0.017378300428390503, 0.010317724198102951, -0.03782492130994797, -0.005865135695785284, -0.02410055510699749, -0.05318525806069374, -0.014732214622199535, 0.10946910828351974, -0.007886773906648159, 0.06179637089371681, -0.003037329064682126, -0.006506064441055059, -0.06993045657873154, 0.01880863681435585, 0.03291069716215134, -0.02590670809149742, 0.020745817571878433, -0.07248140871524811, -0.057253044098615646, 0.04225878417491913, 0.013886763714253902, 0.03937121480703354, -0.10629447549581528, -0.030083267018198967, 0.008902311325073242, -0.01074989140033722, 0.005754353012889624, 0.013894245028495789, -0.07769764214754105, -0.0017933485796675086, -0.06278443336486816, 0.03300919756293297, 0.044120121747255325, 0.03449226915836334, 0.03529758378863335, 0.01663154922425747, -0.06231055408716202, 0.035943035036325455, -0.04828323423862457, -0.009220927953720093, -0.0074562011286616325, 0.06445847451686859, -0.030137740075588226, -0.02813592739403248, -0.020967936143279076, -0.015498755499720573, 0.05303790047764778, -0.07761245965957642, 0.06465032696723938, -0.04019390046596527, 0.034304480999708176, 0.033507995307445526, 0.012842769734561443, 0.031601570546627045, 0.026639489457011223, -0.059382364153862, -0.030812375247478485, 0.006271187216043472, 0.04136411473155022, 0.06723815947771072, 0.004475241526961327, -0.011944145895540714, -0.05941511690616608, -0.032052721828222275, -0.04400384798645973, 0.01155710406601429, 0.05700108781456947, 0.004056922625750303, -0.012206844985485077, -0.06059546023607254, 0.11355078220367432, -0.05110970512032509, 0.03878872096538544, -0.01752091385424137, 0.04995225742459297, -0.026517391204833984, 0.01854519732296467, 0.018917661160230637, 0.0011683922493830323, -0.016703136265277863, -0.021819161251187325, 0.008260514587163925, -0.027931224554777145, -0.03973072022199631, -0.028336817398667336, -0.04924526438117027, -0.024143332615494728, -0.07749681919813156, 0.015071503818035126, 0.02061460167169571, 0.014206897467374802, -0.015782123431563377, 0.02126210927963257, -0.03130565956234932, 0.02866204082965851, -0.024009542539715767, -0.008270482532680035, 0.021978303790092468, -0.00811781082302332, -0.021030070260167122, -0.022808797657489777, 0.0011377735063433647, 0.04494861513376236, 0.06746695190668106, -0.05288096144795418, -0.025767769664525986, 0.014526753686368465, 0.048789966851472855, 0.0143771693110466, -0.0038099586963653564, 0.01092859823256731, -0.004500413779169321, -0.03984853997826576, 0.025713635608553886, 0.028529401868581772, 0.014164095744490623, -0.04242810979485512, 0.03112875670194626, -0.01142447255551815, 0.02245795913040638, -0.006556565407663584, 0.060276348143815994, 0.003596991067752242, -0.03458184376358986, -0.027639320120215416, 0.03315030410885811, 0.013410750776529312, 0.025150183588266373, 0.011324867606163025, 0.023891139775514603, -0.010072187520563602, 0.04139310494065285, 0.004644485656172037, 0.0691748782992363, 0.01275159977376461, 0.005937498062849045, -0.01871955581009388, 0.03682856634259224, 0.02764333039522171, 0.06764516979455948, 0.015219123102724552, 0.056103333830833435, 0.04806872457265854, 0.03637497127056122, -0.05498085916042328, -0.02046017535030842, -0.04053318127989769, -0.02814807929098606, -0.02660287916660309, -0.020038332790136337, -0.009196623228490353, -0.017085079103708267, -0.0005486371810548007, 0.018760094419121742, 0.005369042977690697, 0.004004438407719135, -0.03613373264670372, 0.005815823562443256, 0.04151959717273712, 0.05055858939886093, -0.00536381034180522, -0.062423110008239746, -0.03448588401079178, -0.014469118788838387, -0.05086240917444229, 0.02703656256198883, -0.06429128348827362, 0.0028491185512393713, 0.029244959354400635, 0.045210037380456924, -0.026738476008176804, -0.044799428433179855, -0.05328865349292755, -0.05110039561986923, 0.047382038086652756, -0.04185003787279129, -0.027299048379063606, 0.03389039635658264, -0.014613108709454536, -0.007441450841724873, 0.0034347823821008205, -0.008721983060240746, -0.048614777624607086, 0.026135185733437538, 0.018221357837319374, -0.00989261083304882, -0.011862603016197681, -0.0054215919226408005, -0.014310088008642197, -0.03506210818886757, -0.0397605299949646, -0.05486498400568962, -0.035889845341444016, 0.018038885667920113, 0.026652326807379723, -0.02276676520705223, 0.04791134595870972, -0.01249324344098568, -0.0021675126627087593, 0.028305230662226677, 0.009504735469818115, 0.04088456183671951, 0.044859424233436584, -0.013825059868395329, 0.02908843383193016, 0.035588331520557404, -0.043004509061574936, -0.005672296043485403, -0.03840906545519829, -0.016439564526081085, 0.021092558279633522, -0.07108443230390549, -0.006990902125835419, 0.005083389114588499, 0.023066984489560127, 0.03155903518199921, 0.006841094233095646, -0.05713843181729317, 0.03679276630282402, -0.013707631267607212, 0.0075714061968028545, 0.06304709613323212, -0.05883987247943878, 0.01449488289654255, -0.008013098500669003, 0.0010244055883958936, 0.022020284086465836, -0.044732678681612015, -0.04187096282839775, 0.028956539928913116, -0.03567057475447655, 0.025705698877573013, 0.022351138293743134, 0.03286507725715637, 0.05553899705410004, -0.006875339429825544, -0.0009174078586511314, -0.05476270243525505, -0.007937137968838215, 0.06068851426243782, 0.02257562056183815, -0.01764291152358055, -0.0029013892635703087, 0.02959149330854416, 0.07323817908763885, 0.014057562686502934, -0.013377627357840538, 0.05024706944823265, -0.03748704493045807, 0.01757301576435566, 0.011199822649359703, 0.04066188260912895, -0.02830105647444725, 0.014867566525936127, 0.008452166803181171, -0.06778039783239365, 0.028564907610416412, -0.022640075534582138, 0.02685677818953991, -0.028687071055173874, -0.012242048047482967, -0.0043567451648414135, 0.04852528125047684, -0.04550832882523537, 0.06438795477151871, 0.02861839160323143, -0.026913855224847794, 0.04219444468617439, -0.05344224348664284, -0.027961287647485733, 0.02722078375518322, -0.07395252585411072, 0.02681541256606579, 0.03269200399518013, -0.03948352858424187, -0.010716346092522144, 0.0330989696085453, 0.050858791917562485, -0.010408313013613224, -0.006182807497680187, 0.004488915670663118, 0.05539746582508087, -0.03935929387807846, -0.025343285873532295, 0.03823496773838997, -0.030649634078145027, 0.0036195889115333557, -0.007812129333615303, -0.04661642387509346, -0.027418164536356926, -0.09079436212778091, -0.022291425615549088, -0.011936265043914318, 0.007638660259544849, -0.005719258449971676, 0.025891564786434174, -0.01377458218485117, 0.01978302374482155, 0.07616708427667618, 0.025494152680039406, -0.0068459403701126575, 0.04889925196766853, -0.007771650794893503, 0.024458182975649834, 0.049898914992809296, -0.018968382850289345, -0.010647151619195938, -0.005275173112750053, 0.007312323898077011, -0.0072613791562616825, -0.03248172998428345, -0.03426998108625412, 0.028505418449640274, 0.009173535741865635, 0.04746892675757408, -0.03908748924732208, -0.004803812596946955, -0.017954466864466667, -0.013413401320576668, -0.05145208537578583, -0.027635421603918076, 0.018345003947615623, 0.001802571932785213, 0.012685099616646767, 0.04882939159870148, 0.0015736647183075547, 0.014725418761372566, 0.003324588993564248, -0.05448288470506668, -0.009580428712069988, 0.057523392140865326, 0.0867479220032692, -0.01915053278207779, 0.017501767724752426, -0.044718075543642044, -0.02437957562506199, 0.015056529082357883, -0.05205773934721947, -0.04178320989012718, 0.01993648335337639, -0.0290530975908041, -0.005232988391071558, 0.026011304929852486, 0.03926889970898628, -0.007084386423230171, -0.023685716092586517, 0.03049265779554844, -0.017823565751314163, -0.04771573469042778, -0.023450210690498352, -0.06399884074926376, -0.00839444063603878, -0.010103155858814716, -0.01825038157403469, 0.014014609158039093, -0.022208591923117638, 0.0024353901389986277, 0.004755713511258364, -0.016292603686451912, 0.0049474239349365234, -0.00533976498991251, 0.00945320911705494, -0.04518289119005203, -0.005668149795383215, -0.04147336632013321, 0.00879698432981968, 0.014194096438586712, 0.06748636811971664, -0.009519905783236027, 0.007658681832253933, 0.05176360160112381, -0.035542119294404984, -0.025348609313368797, -0.07475084066390991, 0.05100445821881294, 0.05627838149666786, 0.013749680481851101, 0.061239421367645264, 0.029309580102562904, 0.05622422322630882, 0.011709385551512241, 0.04396533593535423, -0.0042574480175971985, 0.048970699310302734, -0.01039101928472519, 0.021994858980178833, -0.03698256239295006, 0.007944327779114246, -0.019060026854276657, -0.02348681539297104, -0.0224603358656168, -0.03507109731435776, -0.03827013075351715, 0.008516068570315838, 0.036682914942502975, 0.002420271746814251, -0.03702959418296814, -0.023554125800728798, -0.026277825236320496, -0.07491263747215271, 0.046679332852363586, 0.010044417344033718, -0.00782824121415615, 0.05718887224793434, -0.08374329656362534, 0.003740448970347643, 0.03880329802632332, 0.0422818697988987, -0.010125056840479374, -0.05320664122700691, 0.027601229026913643, -0.0026138757821172476, -0.029047559946775436, 0.030414698645472527, -0.005649919621646404, -0.012715141288936138, 0.004495188593864441, 0.02338906191289425, 0.02269706316292286, -0.04053864628076553, -0.010570723563432693, -0.005283166188746691, 0.03608088940382004, -0.024742208421230316, -0.010239103808999062, -0.02807444892823696, 0.004424942657351494, -0.02367478422820568, -0.014253679662942886, -0.06336009502410889, -0.009242749772965908, 0.0017175519606098533, -0.02243744023144245, -0.02758418768644333, 0.006686572916805744, 0.03189815580844879, 0.005934929009526968, 0.02525387331843376, -0.05196664482355118, -0.0034010866656899452, 0.035505734384059906, 0.021238865330815315, -0.011249739676713943, 0.08120426535606384, -0.01475389115512371, -0.053655195981264114, -0.028318140655755997, 0.05532266944646835, 0.012682083994150162, 0.0012333127669990063, 0.02572055719792843, -0.002393453847616911, -0.10887172818183899, 0.005877682473510504, -0.03961595520377159, -0.019505832344293594, 0.007938583381474018, 0.12413633614778519, 0.016955960541963577, -0.03944769501686096, -0.005465108435600996, -0.04937099665403366, 0.00862859282642603, 0.0423131138086319 ]
<p>Systems of charged particles (such as atomic nuclei and electrons) can be described by nonrelativistic quantum mechanics with the Coloumb interaction potential. A fully relativistic description is given by quantum electrodynamics which is much more complex.</p> <p>Is it possible to expand various quantities in QED as power series in 1/c i.e. around the nonrelativistic approximation? Examples of relevant quantities are:</p> <ul> <li>Ground state energy of a given set of charged particles</li> <li>Excited state energies</li> <li>Scattering cross sections of charged particles &amp; their bound states (assuming we trace over the photons in the final state)</li> </ul>
g5159
[ 0.02324097789824009, 0.020860519260168076, -0.010065602138638496, -0.051582422107458115, 0.028628842905163765, 0.02890406921505928, -0.02980642579495907, -0.03525136038661003, -0.0015267817070707679, 0.011847550049424171, 0.048195596784353256, -0.003242425387725234, 0.004687722772359848, 0.0417531281709671, -0.027678098529577255, 0.043625157326459885, 0.052950408309698105, 0.014450734481215477, 0.05185965076088905, 0.045410431921482086, 0.013915748335421085, 0.02885041944682598, -0.005077233072370291, 0.00009996707376558334, -0.025277787819504738, 0.008505667559802532, 0.015140341594815254, 0.004952553194016218, -0.05121804028749466, -0.042037345468997955, -0.027730736881494522, -0.029025493189692497, -0.008883996866643429, 0.013720538467168808, 0.017909938469529152, -0.017328187823295593, 0.06420323997735977, -0.03694785013794899, 0.015391513705253601, 0.04665730521082878, -0.017316527664661407, 0.025557832792401314, 0.04712242633104324, -0.023375865072011948, 0.012125423178076744, -0.031969938427209854, 0.04089483246207237, 0.0007469605770893395, -0.010583387687802315, 0.0074766855686903, -0.026364479213953018, 0.02032257802784443, 0.0033216874580830336, 0.069024957716465, 0.02706895023584366, 0.03662919998168945, 0.02180912345647812, -0.006607485003769398, 0.027329495176672935, 0.02645188383758068, 0.03937570005655289, 0.03286712244153023, 0.050086766481399536, -0.03696969896554947, 0.0675668939948082, -0.008156784810125828, -0.013903037644922733, 0.03487914800643921, -0.05627524107694626, -0.024664415046572685, 0.02377728559076786, -0.061824504286050797, -0.06524905562400818, -0.0074447100050747395, 0.004633724689483643, 0.005993477534502745, -0.022124601528048515, 0.023676009848713875, 0.09204403311014175, 0.005406015086919069, -0.076664999127388, -0.04136289656162262, 0.03651481866836548, -0.06093519926071167, 0.06861328333616257, 0.0017827419796958566, 0.05347327142953873, -0.0005047439481131732, 0.005868307314813137, -0.008532688021659851, 0.012020100839436054, -0.006545747630298138, 0.06076795980334282, 0.01450967788696289, -0.01114258635789156, -0.009742284193634987, -0.04323282465338707, 0.025352735072374344, 0.029985036700963974, -0.017558185383677483, 0.01780051179230213, 0.05345655605196953, -0.02599870041012764, -0.020358635112643242, -0.035973694175481796, 0.007254958618432283, -0.0009305878193117678, -0.022618792951107025, 0.025469312444329262, 0.04610167816281319, -0.05379034951329231, -0.05376451462507248, 0.007618950679898262, -0.036892060190439224, -0.02096935734152794, 0.002672384725883603, 0.056171901524066925, -0.04018815979361534, -0.018299082294106483, 0.022455744445323944, 0.04756993055343628, 0.06431557238101959, 0.037458255887031555, 0.015479298308491707, -0.047069668769836426, -0.0076398164965212345, -0.006350616458803415, 0.031549692153930664, 0.016485607251524925, -0.016491061076521873, 0.000876682810485363, -0.04368147626519203, 0.007699530106037855, 0.022574251517653465, 0.01328674703836441, 0.02617214433848858, 0.06959452480077744, -0.028837203979492188, -0.0277844425290823, -0.005126980599015951, 0.0462106317281723, -0.0473591685295105, -0.013055488467216492, -0.011185424402356148, 0.014625749550759792, -0.019379377365112305, -0.03102898970246315, -0.018304312601685524, -0.03542608395218849, 0.03655313700437546, 0.02316233143210411, 0.05056995898485184, 0.06589686870574951, -0.0354401171207428, -0.020880339667201042, 0.029543470591306686, -0.011155148036777973, -0.010060442611575127, -0.0714961588382721, -0.009130436927080154, -0.04551960900425911, 0.022028937935829163, -0.06006598845124245, -0.017871182411909103, 0.048617884516716, 0.030444713309407234, 0.007045120000839233, -0.015637988224625587, 0.011233113706111908, -0.0898536741733551, -0.007329687010496855, 0.019010795280337334, -0.0021697741467505693, -0.037229135632514954, 0.012407433241605759, 0.052194397896528244, -0.01258109137415886, -0.019007012248039246, -0.02437799610197544, -0.0780971422791481, -0.05645471438765526, -0.04370595142245293, 0.06402952969074249, 0.06715916842222214, -0.05668314918875694, 0.013897393830120564, -0.039510250091552734, 0.07663054764270782, -0.01914389804005623, -0.0012076435377821326, -0.028883028775453568, 0.01866658218204975, 0.024799209088087082, -0.02565404400229454, -0.007293093483895063, 0.009896978735923767, 0.03599964454770088, -0.0029651704244315624, -0.03977229818701744, -0.025500120595097542, -0.023397210985422134, 0.07049816101789474, -0.04332727566361427, -0.005314392037689686, 0.07071227580308914, 0.020525529980659485, -0.01818680576980114, -0.03139959275722504, 0.03008335828781128, 0.004694940987974405, 0.03235405310988426, -0.062010541558265686, 0.0029686582274734974, 0.020508496090769768, -0.001986617688089609, -0.0365450419485569, -0.027176229283213615, 0.012101787142455578, -0.0014880894450470805, 0.07591424137353897, -0.0903024822473526, 0.0013231090269982815, -0.0012003055308014154, 0.019683171063661575, -0.0016459445469081402, 0.053236398845911026, 0.0014651751844212413, 0.03036801889538765, -0.01952139101922512, 0.022630561143159866, -0.04486232250928879, 0.08104278892278671, -0.05857684090733528, -0.03655143082141876, -0.004406458232551813, 0.014059345237910748, -0.0738215520977974, -0.0489921011030674, 0.03253209590911865, 0.010203834623098373, 0.0014164505992084742, -0.03279628977179527, -0.012436551973223686, 0.012654955498874187, -0.0011906715808436275, -0.038587894290685654, 0.018986986950039864, 0.038672611117362976, -0.060101088136434555, 0.004020628519356251, -0.001059246133081615, -0.05272950977087021, -0.012472094036638737, 0.017176197841763496, 0.0027271497529000044, -0.03869267925620079, -0.02254381589591503, 0.07567467540502548, -0.04292052239179611, -0.02745821326971054, 0.009232033044099808, 0.019397763535380363, -0.023154016584157944, 0.045229461044073105, 0.004607066046446562, 0.058490436524152756, 0.027308855205774307, -0.019816884770989418, -0.022730005905032158, -0.008505871519446373, -0.05553358793258667, 0.04359116405248642, 0.03704939782619476, -0.006011340767145157, 0.022790126502513885, -0.04734667018055916, -0.0070749009028077126, -0.0383019894361496, 0.03688426315784454, -0.05170060321688652, -0.0013317239936441183, -0.04554584622383118, 0.02270692028105259, 0.051913902163505554, 0.02679521031677723, -0.0960886999964714, 0.05297311395406723, -0.07031767070293427, 0.027625732123851776, 0.00903262011706829, 0.05107644945383072, -0.02394527569413185, -0.0071093253791332245, -0.0006536282598972321, -0.0709589421749115, -0.015324831940233707, 0.021042723208665848, -0.03505788370966911, 0.0025329471100121737, 0.0512642040848732, 0.006632956210523844, -0.046560704708099365, -0.03986293822526932, 0.018844153732061386, 0.012547707185149193, 0.024190843105316162, -0.048111692070961, -0.012661169283092022, 0.024233262985944748, 0.0007729633362032473, -0.055637020617723465, 0.025321340188384056, 0.015326970256865025, -0.0017359723569825292, -0.040479302406311035, -0.005183706991374493, 0.07358896732330322, 0.0016423834022134542, 0.051368776708841324, -0.048030540347099304, 0.00406648451462388, -0.05125555768609047, 0.06465265899896622, -0.02739945612847805, 0.015426930040121078, 0.072239950299263, -0.044008124619722366, -0.014964856207370758, -0.044941555708646774, -0.015806086361408234, 0.035045020282268524, 0.013394173234701157, 0.09243163466453552, 0.010380030609667301, -0.04904841259121895, -0.018544016405940056, -0.00011865065607707947, -0.025716982781887054, 0.06668683886528015, 0.023530252277851105, -0.02043645642697811, -0.02475801669061184, -0.05765596777200699, 0.024043699726462364, -0.008592269383370876, -0.00625306461006403, -0.0014763952931389213, 0.006987410597503185, -0.022500477731227875, 0.0006927292561158538, -0.012094701640307903, 0.009504206478595734, 0.00894931610673666, 0.03924660012125969, 0.05001351237297058, 0.00613907165825367, -0.0016144196270033717, 0.00716625340282917, 0.028424492105841637, 0.03060387261211872, 0.014631222933530807, -0.021876489743590355, -0.0020042038522660732, 0.00040212745079770684, 0.004242979921400547, 0.029957270249724388, 0.04805226996541023, 0.014262122102081776, -0.009798580780625343, -0.046130355447530746, -0.011584032326936722, 0.015426775440573692, 0.02463505230844021, 0.015847081318497658, 0.0008372939191758633, -0.02717806212604046, -0.007698738947510719, -0.049325231462717056, -0.06942123919725418, -0.042038604617118835, -0.023967966437339783, -0.010998880490660667, 0.022231265902519226, 0.008697351440787315, 0.022771645337343216, -0.012848800979554653, -0.009465071372687817, 0.014370657503604889, -0.01308671198785305, -0.017588451504707336, 0.00868868175894022, -0.07128294557332993, -0.07627417892217636, 0.04349079728126526, -0.003440017579123378, -0.041506439447402954, 0.023854132741689682, -0.10153263062238693, 0.022644197568297386, 0.03949311003088951, -0.02810690924525261, -0.017679041251540184, 0.009322337806224823, -0.0313296802341938, 0.017930852249264717, -0.000978823285549879, 0.04174106940627098, -0.0318978950381279, -0.024089762941002846, -0.03683318942785263, 0.0031753149814903736, -0.04951408505439758, 0.013729976490139961, -0.0014951456105336547, -0.016351807862520218, -0.015268498100340366, 0.04288984090089798, -0.06155642867088318, -0.0011658758157864213, 0.035975776612758636, -0.006818388123065233, 0.04292173683643341, 0.027662551030516624, 0.011123796924948692, -0.038221750408411026, 0.03330949693918228, -0.000007907433428044897, -0.06507314741611481, -0.00011859974620165303, 0.06413957476615906, -0.0007098771748133004, -0.005510774906724691, 0.03391736000776291, -0.01126499567180872, -0.05791393294930458, -0.008167053572833538, -0.037711817771196365, 0.030588505789637566, 0.018023427575826645, -0.003698586719110608, 0.05391824245452881, 0.02424480766057968, -0.020534275099635124, -0.031017275527119637, 0.041309162974357605, 0.07613956928253174, -0.06080332770943642, -0.03052399307489395, -0.002466700505465269, -0.07660863548517227, -0.034262511879205704, -0.020187869668006897, -0.03934624046087265, -0.004401343874633312, 0.04731517657637596, -0.06804382801055908, -0.043710857629776, -0.012243174947798252, 0.06823552399873734, 0.023523999378085136, -0.03816850855946541, 0.00526840053498745, 0.002738488605245948, 0.010207965970039368, -0.013397153466939926, -0.025598540902137756, -0.05750686675310135, -0.0011929944157600403, -0.06611031293869019, -0.0339057631790638, 0.022320641204714775, -0.012794211506843567, 0.05697353184223175, -0.07444682717323303, -0.03550801798701286, -0.07238632440567017, 0.012049859389662743, -0.009814005345106125, -0.0013731470098719, -0.022504987195134163, 0.06497347354888916, -0.060540150851011276, -0.006813341286033392, 0.009159165434539318, -0.03356003761291504, -0.029123131185770035, 0.032456763088703156, 0.02835231088101864, -0.03027070127427578, -0.04322614148259163, 0.0017166644101962447, -0.026730023324489594, 0.014883505180478096, 0.014649281278252602, 0.019848674535751343, 0.08335920423269272, -0.017181379720568657, 0.010721403174102306, -0.004250045400112867, 0.005211155861616135, 0.025422899052500725, 0.028126006945967674, -0.03857805207371712, 0.06957398355007172, -0.010446496307849884, 0.04103025794029236, 0.0014401908265426755, -0.0016048895195126534, -0.01527375914156437, -0.043866537511348724, -0.04223508760333061, 0.011489221826195717, 0.006671706680208445, 0.02603190392255783, 0.016883328557014465, 0.011016516014933586, -0.10193218290805817, 0.030534610152244568, -0.04263535141944885, -0.03931312635540962, 0.04710947722196579, 0.01865735650062561, 0.028958110138773918, -0.013438738882541656, -0.021373290568590164, -0.045484788715839386, 0.029239526018500328, -0.03381022438406944, 0.013828059658408165, 0.0773138627409935, 0.06661967188119888, 0.02971738763153553, -0.03298530355095863, -0.027417603880167007, -0.018919462338089943, -0.0374651737511158, -0.046184178441762924, 0.007400820963084698, 0.04838724061846733, 0.00777110131457448, 0.013176314532756805, 0.0002133921516360715, 0.019050464034080505, 0.09481571614742279, -0.018410328775644302, -0.015188013203442097, -0.03623392805457115, 0.03490937873721123, 0.027484014630317688, -0.030738525092601776, -0.006513245869427919, -0.060911331325769424, -0.05481512099504471, -0.04899090901017189, 0.04226492717862129, 0.042521558701992035, 0.027206843718886375, -0.03148314356803894, 0.0042904517613351345, 0.01539719570428133, 0.0368979349732399, -0.02964726835489273, 0.07336355000734329, 0.04896991327404976, -0.04291214793920517, -0.00834449753165245, -0.015270469710230827, -0.025376765057444572, 0.02225664258003235, 0.034845441579818726, 0.04502052441239357, 0.03963048756122589, -0.014692863449454308, -0.04055436700582504, 0.04670664295554161, 0.002194935455918312, 0.02477899007499218, -0.025968872010707855, 0.006490420550107956, -0.025800826027989388, -0.01886622980237007, 0.11659600585699081, 0.001906218589283526, 0.039858415722846985, 0.002806207165122032, 0.027055157348513603, -0.04801442101597786, 0.0419890470802784, 0.03798539191484451, 0.022149445489048958, -0.0016357296844944358, -0.03249860182404518, -0.009981170296669006, -0.022041013464331627, -0.045145727694034576, 0.05058356001973152, 0.027355430647730827, 0.001614648150280118, 0.014415009878575802, 0.04783239960670471, 0.03137999027967453, 0.05955679714679718, 0.015165312215685844, 0.022629626095294952, 0.023483101278543472, 0.005650701001286507, -0.04867594689130783, -0.026877816766500473, 0.006721074692904949, -0.02349354326725006, 0.04897718131542206, -0.019185857847332954, 0.02414238452911377, -0.02147093415260315, -0.03584153205156326, -0.045774102210998535, 0.028675450012087822, 0.0182031262665987, -0.012897622771561146, 0.015465011820197105, 0.021980982273817062, -0.08433809876441956, -0.02055961638689041, 0.02133808471262455, 0.00012298351794015616, 0.03538857400417328, -0.07450016587972641, 0.051460955291986465, 0.10157203674316406, -0.044067222625017166, 0.02404787950217724, 0.019564535468816757, 0.025371788069605827, 0.03930327296257019, 0.013581588864326477, 0.046292927116155624, -0.008513224311172962, -0.061480648815631866, 0.004246778320521116, -0.015582762658596039, -0.06916950643062592, 0.031240347772836685, 0.08381287008523941, -0.03148705139756203, -0.024893825873732567, -0.020004941150546074, 0.010759630240499973, 0.024136580526828766, -0.048477351665496826, 0.0478983074426651, 0.0713372752070427, -0.02446897141635418, -0.05535515025258064, 0.020857395604252815, -0.008891697973012924, -0.015023590065538883, 0.0014451692113652825, -0.024772873148322105, -0.017726067453622818, -0.037269819527864456, 0.013387434184551239, -0.031325001269578934, -0.0021076116245239973, -0.012803950347006321, 0.015362726524472237, 0.04415037855505943, 0.031008249148726463, -0.03234778344631195, -0.03791546821594238, 0.029511332511901855, -0.004612018819898367, -0.07689423114061356, 0.0004617765953298658, 0.0004377294098958373, -0.004359045997262001, -0.048956114798784256, -0.017093125730752945, 0.04887201264500618, -0.014075800776481628, -0.01374353002756834, -0.0045013404451310635, 0.012825959362089634, 0.013001270592212677, 0.041725751012563705, -0.005962952971458435, 0.017186414450407028, 0.0378660224378109, -0.0013389657251536846, 0.04472922906279564, 0.02784808911383152, -0.001076537650078535, -0.010472110472619534, -0.01697094365954399, -0.0015749488957226276, 0.04937773942947388, -0.019401881843805313, 0.02111385203897953, -0.020443832501769066, 0.024034487083554268, 0.04010527580976486, 0.0021011626813560724, -0.041970063000917435, 0.020271942019462585, -0.031382616609334946, -0.03474193811416626, -0.04996228963136673, -0.020965103060007095, -0.020441805943846703, -0.0031993973534554243, 0.03403504937887192, 0.009997478686273098, 0.060540881007909775, 0.03300648555159569, -0.02103484235703945, 0.0069200508296489716, -0.024432720616459846, 0.029297176748514175, 0.04153979942202568, -0.005608914420008659, 0.012710745446383953, -0.057244714349508286, -0.05432839319109917, -0.00897451862692833, -0.015192349441349506, 0.027552740648388863, -0.05597059056162834, -0.009226196445524693, 0.01344109047204256, 0.00675181532278657, 0.023016197606921196, -0.0033310954459011555, 0.030853405594825745, -0.02388283610343933, -0.01574140600860119, 0.010349602438509464, 0.0438024066388607, -0.031150897964835167, -0.031356703490018845, -0.011948789469897747, 0.01048812735825777, -0.028129683807492256, -0.05303994193673134, 0.01551421731710434, 0.008003225550055504, 0.01377470139414072, -0.03236941993236542, -0.02383303828537464, -0.018520498648285866, 0.06228265166282654, 0.06665118038654327, -0.09325636923313141, -0.0025235270150005817, -0.044472914189100266, 0.09726068377494812, 0.10077138245105743, -0.048933327198028564, -0.0012817849637940526, 0.039118338376283646, -0.00387749751098454, -0.010470476932823658, 0.04347148910164833, -0.0072789727710187435, 0.014573615044355392, -0.026879094541072845, -0.012557702139019966, -0.015724429860711098, -0.07046887278556824, 0.01644037663936615 ]
<p>Quantum entanglement links particles through time, according to this study that received some publicity last year:</p> <p><ul> <li><a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/blog/arxiv/26270/" rel="nofollow">New Type Of Entanglement Allows 'Teleportation in Time,' Say Physicists</a> at <a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/blog/arxiv/" rel="nofollow">The Physics arXiv Blog - Technology Review</a> </li> <li>S.J. Olson, T.C. Ralph, <em>Extraction of timelike entanglement from the quantum vacuum</em>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.2565" rel="nofollow">arXiv:1101.2565</a></li> <li>S.J. Olson, T.C. Ralph, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.110404" rel="nofollow">Entanglement between the Future and the Past in the Quantum Vacuum</a>, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 110404 (2011)</p> <blockquote> <p>Timelike entanglement may be regarded as a non-classical resource in a manner analogous to the spacelike entanglement that is often studied in the Minkowski vacuum, since any quantum information theoretic protocol may utilize conversion of timelike entanglement to spacelike entanglement as a step in the protocol.</li> </ul> I have read all the reviews in the popular press, most of the "time-travel-discovered" type, but I am looking for more sober comments, i.e. material written by physicists who have studied the paper. What does this result <em>really</em> mean? I would appreciate pointers to reviews, comments etc.</p> </blockquote>
g431
[ -0.004768626298755407, 0.032038573175668716, -0.0030284065287560225, -0.039356522262096405, 0.018316704779863358, 0.006737424060702324, -0.016196291893720627, -0.0018050825456157327, -0.019167015329003334, 0.0473187081515789, 0.01005144976079464, -0.03610292822122574, 0.014766610227525234, -0.014785943552851677, -0.01797865517437458, -0.04514291137456894, 0.04410262778401375, 0.03344251215457916, 0.026064526289701462, -0.050547558814287186, 0.05292188376188278, 0.03332865238189697, -0.011874708347022533, -0.020547373220324516, -0.04909451678395271, -0.05077294632792473, 0.018181927502155304, -0.04059378057718277, -0.02472550980746746, -0.05715393275022507, 0.09784139692783356, -0.06966293603181839, 0.014857050031423569, -0.06533928215503693, -0.04473097622394562, -0.04758455976843834, -0.01620960608124733, -0.045329805463552475, 0.045592278242111206, 0.009508604183793068, -0.028738724067807198, 0.04457854852080345, -0.036888837814331055, -0.0102204205468297, 0.06642444431781769, -0.029560858383774757, -0.005835770163685083, 0.018464550375938416, 0.016375675797462463, 0.0106203006580472, -0.006301257759332657, 0.049349360167980194, -0.011074980720877647, 0.10278388857841492, 0.048285894095897675, 0.026423217728734016, 0.050053369253873825, -0.032836396247148514, 0.07405102252960205, -0.012562824413180351, -0.01689351350069046, -0.01406757440418005, 0.044171206653118134, -0.014269396662712097, 0.04662974178791046, -0.010597575455904007, -0.06024947762489319, 0.013413374312222004, 0.0069617945700883865, -0.011132724583148956, 0.02352016419172287, -0.019368262961506844, -0.021365219727158546, -0.006409942638128996, 0.04546334967017174, 0.0562802329659462, 0.05007481202483177, -0.0249704010784626, 0.018582357093691826, -0.021610474213957787, -0.05942605435848236, -0.028432536870241165, -0.04441973939538002, -0.04524286463856697, 0.07293331623077393, -0.07264095544815063, -0.041793860495090485, -0.06220902502536774, 0.02241128869354725, -0.03748971223831177, -0.03404524177312851, -0.03396158292889595, 0.0611351802945137, -0.01181137003004551, -0.013859445229172707, -0.009003275074064732, 0.010326669551432133, 0.024282237514853477, -0.0017877161735668778, -0.0044934311881661415, -0.026930581778287888, -0.03314461559057236, 0.09237218648195267, 0.007242624647915363, -0.01147692371159792, -0.020882386714220047, -0.03569266200065613, -0.015528851188719273, -0.05073487386107445, -0.015924079343676567, 0.010193618014454842, 0.03774591535329819, -0.015968456864356995, -0.006027162075042725, -0.023862717673182487, -0.015722785145044327, -0.013202090747654438, 0.017951617017388344, -0.02898980677127838, 0.029106199741363525, 0.0224620271474123, 0.04401957616209984, -0.009320510551333427, 0.049113061279058456, -0.023866858333349228, 0.011328179389238358, 0.024421479552984238, -0.060137271881103516, 0.016630714759230614, 0.011678599752485752, -0.022196736186742783, -0.05105489864945412, 0.016636507585644722, 0.04619383066892624, -0.044394224882125854, 0.03558310493826866, -0.014743411913514137, -0.05038602277636528, -0.016524458304047585, 0.02945619262754917, 0.014432761818170547, -0.07578834146261215, -0.007744065020233393, 0.009434662759304047, -0.011936626397073269, -0.015321790240705013, -0.04916597157716751, 0.03759196028113365, -0.00521004619076848, 0.03379211947321892, -0.016241533681750298, 0.019128574058413506, -0.0030220123007893562, -0.02677719108760357, -0.030082132667303085, 0.0636066198348999, -0.012120375409722328, -0.050375279039144516, -0.009465361945331097, 0.013921753503382206, 0.019948678091168404, 0.019031353294849396, 0.006071881391108036, 0.017591670155525208, -0.02716795727610588, 0.03780762106180191, 0.042550116777420044, -0.05116264894604683, 0.007193619851022959, -0.061401255428791046, -0.05028141662478447, 0.00893708411604166, 0.010754233226180077, 0.01709645241498947, -0.025063680484890938, -0.008032112382352352, 0.035642970353364944, -0.03208085149526596, -0.022145826369524002, -0.01730772666633129, 0.013114077039062977, -0.044062551110982895, 0.004734297748655081, -0.010869260877370834, -0.007293642498552799, 0.006912166718393564, -0.08421657979488373, 0.008741558529436588, 0.018148113042116165, -0.08098064363002777, -0.024665120989084244, -0.06398487091064453, -0.01767311990261078, -0.015599776059389114, 0.008247948251664639, 0.02626519463956356, 0.033955734223127365, 0.005291439127177, 0.005284995771944523, -0.017358435317873955, -0.03664029762148857, 0.010428928770124912, 0.04355538636445999, 0.03797569498419762, -0.002666531829163432, -0.05306101590394974, -0.029695309698581696, -0.00665579829365015, -0.034629080444574356, 0.00843190960586071, 0.010854942724108696, -0.006430292502045631, 0.014138804748654366, 0.03706374019384384, -0.007604862097650766, 0.0038308000657707453, -0.010224455036222935, -0.00035378558095544577, -0.03916504979133606, 0.026272177696228027, -0.009657192043960094, -0.0386875718832016, 0.027264058589935303, -0.016008488833904266, 0.042711157351732254, -0.06363172829151154, -0.004572233185172081, -0.06211501359939575, -0.02129201404750347, 0.011335497722029686, -0.07444025576114655, 0.04536651447415352, -0.08674141764640808, 0.004327337723225355, 0.08166174590587616, 0.026985088363289833, 0.010580688714981079, 0.03872067853808403, 0.0826420933008194, 0.0313287079334259, 0.0390644446015358, -0.018204567953944206, -0.08546081185340881, -0.02628670446574688, 0.03562147542834282, 0.006876802071928978, 0.01427494641393423, -0.08817503601312637, -0.012759140692651272, -0.036409758031368256, 0.014014818705618382, -0.04165595769882202, 0.015060915611684322, -0.0040382398292422295, 0.023179659619927406, -0.04144950956106186, 0.06269325315952301, 0.052627984434366226, -0.056984737515449524, -0.007298813201487064, 0.026417886838316917, -0.00707297632470727, -0.050291601568460464, -0.008172061294317245, 0.0007259880658239126, 0.021307973191142082, -0.03716298192739487, 0.0595690980553627, -0.028548043221235275, -0.025556745007634163, -0.011993002146482468, 0.039206720888614655, 0.002394456882029772, 0.01175617054104805, 0.006393041927367449, 0.0034718713723123074, 0.04930977523326874, -0.007012305781245232, -0.011628257110714912, -0.046857800334692, -0.026452112942934036, -0.003681816626340151, -0.03084060549736023, 0.04100123792886734, -0.013077523559331894, -0.08436496555805206, -0.021452484652400017, 0.031013714149594307, 0.014640353620052338, 0.06417540460824966, 0.0322919525206089, -0.017336226999759674, 0.035508789122104645, 0.015685487538576126, -0.01473014522343874, 0.026368558406829834, 0.0003515302378218621, -0.015308857895433903, 0.014264979399740696, 0.0034916831646114588, -0.02939642034471035, -0.02708420529961586, -0.001299963565543294, 0.04948241636157036, 0.007041714154183865, -0.03943159058690071, -0.06376911699771881, -0.016457822173833847, -0.05039051175117493, -0.009006659500300884, 0.038925737142562866, 0.003427347866818309, 0.0114268958568573, 0.002559524727985263, 0.014982565306127071, 0.007415793836116791, -0.008587401360273361, 0.032321102917194366, 0.04945874959230423, -0.028041640296578407, 0.007344582583755255, 0.0013665568549185991, 0.026539111509919167, -0.014494136907160282, 0.07532583177089691, 0.0033400533720850945, -0.015118194743990898, 0.021542854607105255, -0.051229819655418396, 0.006706653628498316, 0.026640666648745537, -0.082082599401474, 0.029892025515437126, -0.06998077034950256, -0.0877111554145813, -0.08152945339679718, 0.004562668036669493, 0.09349242597818375, 0.014157090336084366, -0.011788425967097282, 0.004100869409739971, -0.0703645721077919, -0.01243637129664421, 0.07536744326353073, 0.0502493642270565, 0.0036316493060439825, 0.004436246119439602, 0.10147986561059952, 0.04133569821715355, 0.04890747740864754, 0.047135815024375916, 0.07432670146226883, 0.008406302891671658, -0.007533086929470301, -0.00231317151337862, 0.06483394652605057, -0.01368008553981781, 0.008528693579137325, 0.06252357363700867, -0.03816672042012215, -0.01935657672584057, 0.006965988781303167, 0.05262089520692825, -0.013530733063817024, 0.016029370948672295, -0.018101830035448074, 0.005233351141214371, 0.042702656239271164, 0.01142203900963068, 0.01792534999549389, -0.015540789812803268, 0.009127980098128319, -0.03382492810487747, 0.02188105508685112, 0.01869858242571354, -0.002403570804744959, -0.008701777085661888, 0.004346168600022793, 0.04552166536450386, 0.012715060263872147, 0.016090523451566696, 0.01051074918359518, 0.0229268167167902, 0.00795652810484171, 0.08156727254390717, 0.039521463215351105, -0.06700904667377472, -0.014269944280385971, -0.042850930243730545, -0.06682766228914261, -0.004755893722176552, 0.05155808851122856, 0.0066005270928144455, -0.041425541043281555, -0.034172769635915756, 0.04295916110277176, 0.03778348118066788, -0.0050118425861001015, 0.043837010860443115, -0.03687840700149536, 0.060584571212530136, 0.0015784420538693666, -0.02102254331111908, 0.0652298554778099, -0.012382201850414276, -0.05337044224143028, -0.04803946241736412, -0.03944892808794975, -0.04838648438453674, -0.002150653162971139, 0.024486003443598747, -0.01890404522418976, -0.04016268625855446, -0.0365915447473526, -0.013600503094494343, 0.026178238913416862, 0.02074522152543068, -0.006297358311712742, 0.0064054131507873535, -0.042726315557956696, 0.0011498300591483712, 0.05755826458334923, 0.05421268567442894, 0.02791173756122589, -0.006483087316155434, 0.0051161483861505985, 0.04098154976963997, 0.002510933903977275, -0.03659209609031677, -0.005656220018863678, 0.032531995326280594, -0.01279497891664505, -0.0389331616461277, 0.02018658258020878, -0.004768340382725, -0.006593605037778616, -0.007601521443575621, 0.03674819692969322, 0.03919382765889168, 0.006140514742583036, 0.06542973965406418, -0.023871419951319695, 0.052685774862766266, 0.02085663005709648, 0.009010504931211472, 0.01789812557399273, -0.04361305013298988, 0.006027274765074253, 0.0022297706454992294, 0.0003364630101714283, -0.0322328545153141, 0.06492965668439865, 0.04351406916975975, -0.05022921785712242, -0.024148937314748764, 0.02743477374315262, -0.004065248183906078, -0.010865416377782822, -0.000006858843335066922, -0.03822069615125656, -0.05443451553583145, 0.03369168937206268, 0.018967218697071075, 0.02820472978055477, -0.03787088766694069, 0.002539084292948246, -0.03673352673649788, 0.013528035953640938, -0.049051545560359955, -0.009723101742565632, -0.0026660235598683357, 0.019029993563890457, -0.03460117429494858, -0.047727592289447784, -0.007662197109311819, -0.006134524010121822, 0.02491876669228077, 0.012053239159286022, 0.024248050525784492, 0.017682600766420364, 0.01393198873847723, 0.02274542674422264, 0.038251712918281555, 0.0016981203807517886, 0.047224149107933044, 0.04744923487305641, -0.01684030145406723, 0.014221820048987865, 0.03155401721596718, -0.03190004825592041, 0.04333025962114334, -0.07027485966682434, -0.019741833209991455, -0.033709414303302765, -0.04886982962489128, 0.011708180420100689, 0.01940540410578251, 0.009775199927389622, -0.03268253430724144, -0.013712289743125439, -0.020467959344387054, 0.00475790211930871, 0.013641206547617912, -0.005144186783581972, -0.009296278469264507, -0.03335203602910042, 0.06046856567263603, 0.03512950986623764, -0.02410990558564663, -0.015106607228517532, 0.018546294420957565, 0.00034182483796030283, -0.11835090816020966, 0.02970903180539608, 0.040342580527067184, 0.0011312233982607722, -0.06193627789616585, -0.017440425232052803, 0.009056635200977325, -0.027465540915727615, -0.05381115898489952, 0.025019071996212006, 0.04251832887530327, -0.005281821824610233, 0.04508763924241066, 0.0221848227083683, -0.039772260934114456, 0.01535705290734768, -0.007121169473975897, 0.023540817201137543, -0.031674306839704514, 0.04589707404375076, 0.09995737671852112, 0.040537212044000626, -0.02524728514254093, 0.016899175941944122, 0.022295191884040833, 0.015283409506082535, 0.04392094165086746, -0.03690459951758385, -0.020275086164474487, -0.02753409557044506, -0.04467223584651947, 0.06592283397912979, 0.004184633027762175, -0.02389141544699669, -0.023974457755684853, 0.021539073437452316, 0.018731320276856422, -0.017157752066850662, -0.021155284717679024, -0.015921700745821, -0.016503984108567238, 0.007754375226795673, 0.017180906608700752, -0.022645706310868263, -0.029723677784204483, 0.010053776204586029, -0.021252466365695, 0.030114583671092987, 0.00795544870197773, 0.04624929651618004, 0.010089203715324402, 0.004089325666427612, 0.000900580664165318, 0.006137435790151358, 0.006816343404352665, -0.021995114162564278, 0.018997546285390854, 0.04627745598554611, -0.010753318667411804, 0.03756962716579437, 0.009778467006981373, -0.007489677984267473, -0.019394395872950554, -0.04002342373132706, 0.001494249445386231, -0.0692618191242218, -0.07745400071144104, -0.02677200920879841, -0.017381319776177406, -0.051141995936632156, 0.06259704381227493, -0.019258182495832443, 0.002191085834056139, -0.017343716695904732, -0.06040184944868088, -0.025720231235027313, -0.00885098334401846, -0.0023452204186469316, -0.061342813074588776, 0.027720345184206963, 0.023079298436641693, -0.05663880705833435, -0.03595942258834839, 0.09750989079475403, 0.0464540459215641, 0.0079027796164155, -0.04374796152114868, 0.028368983417749405, -0.04188352823257446, -0.013989570550620556, -0.02225932851433754, 0.05159047245979309, 0.036829061806201935, 0.04838476702570915, -0.03242562338709831, 0.011655446141958237, 0.01856524869799614, -0.00989662017673254, -0.030916526913642883, -0.054601699113845825, -0.004893989767879248, -0.010959585197269917, 0.01960252784192562, -0.010979285463690758, -0.07450257241725922, 0.013512376695871353, -0.002833825536072254, 0.00995813962072134, 0.04407063126564026, -0.006752642337232828, -0.03322918713092804, 0.06452521681785583, 0.01330654975026846, 0.09918049722909927, -0.045491669327020645, -0.007702237460762262, 0.018809061497449875, 0.03763240575790405, -0.007258150726556778, -0.0688275471329689, 0.000610536546446383, 0.04865704104304314, -0.02128378115594387, -0.0035275639966130257, -0.02007472887635231, 0.039011310786008835, 0.058298029005527496, -0.00008559841080568731, -0.00976924505084753, -0.020931418985128403, 0.028896939009428024, -0.020623475313186646, -0.028847375884652138, -0.014554666355252266, 0.008240760304033756, 0.06204019486904144, -0.04698891192674637, 0.011792019009590149, 0.02048514410853386, -0.00250445818528533, -0.01781712844967842, 0.038187772035598755, -0.024088459089398384, -0.014062360860407352, -0.0076795900240540504, 0.002873791381716728, 0.03199641406536102, -0.13543318212032318, -0.02399020828306675, -0.055545974522829056, -0.011872945353388786, 0.07433372735977173, -0.05073583126068115, 0.012440621852874756, -0.018779518082737923, -0.0150187062099576, 0.016192641109228134, -0.06159139797091484, 0.00074856384890154, -0.010072426870465279, 0.025721179321408272, 0.03237522393465042, -0.05543889105319977, -0.025226201862096786, 0.01272425428032875, 0.05991508439183235, -0.0427483431994915, 0.02189638651907444, -0.003449898911640048, 0.0038930957671254873, -0.015683220699429512, 0.05423615872859955, 0.0015320382080972195, 0.042980533093214035, -0.04757731407880783, -0.011208399198949337, -0.042028725147247314, 0.02179691381752491, 0.02239708974957466, 0.03285421431064606, -0.02414769120514393, 0.0014320948394015431, 0.059367019683122635, 0.0326567180454731, 0.07221279293298721, -0.012429887428879738, -0.03546630218625069, 0.021729392930865288, -0.02036583423614502, 0.060817651450634, -0.005395794752985239, -0.03023289516568184, -0.014079984277486801, -0.009307850152254105, 0.045893896371126175, -0.02417585998773575, 0.02224944904446602, 0.05707518011331558, 0.005468898918479681, -0.02095363475382328, -0.01093999296426773, 0.03210637718439102, 0.062298137694597244, 0.017255336046218872, 0.023976357653737068, 0.029979635030031204, -0.004120107274502516, 0.01818275824189186, -0.023090703412890434, 0.013397390022873878, -0.030552737414836884, -0.023272989317774773, -0.030721182003617287, 0.04419378936290741, 0.001827821135520935, 0.0053116739727556705, -0.04808208718895912, -0.0126239825040102, 0.042192745953798294, -0.08881151676177979, -0.001202216139063239, 0.0564429946243763, 0.050206851214170456, 0.032706137746572495, 0.03695505112409592, 0.08592088520526886, -0.005639142822474241, 0.033934712409973145, 0.03005179949104786, -0.0426105335354805, -0.0035847967956215143, -0.021455708891153336, -0.029080355539917946, -0.0789642184972763, -0.05841844528913498, 0.01898070238530636, -0.03804105147719383, -0.035954222083091736, 0.032223232090473175, -0.00026137707754969597, -0.040355172008275986, 0.05342353880405426, 0.04446260631084442, 0.0020096146035939455, 0.04493724927306175, -0.026495080441236496, 0.07043400406837463, 0.044617876410484314, 0.03029831312596798, 0.00705371517688036, -0.014058689586818218, 0.002003417117521167, -0.031454600393772125, 0.011444604024291039, 0.00800255499780178, 0.00009341409167973325 ]
<p>Is it possible to disregard drag force of water with no viscosity that affects lightweight pop-up ball (its weight is assumed to be zero)? There is a discussion, on which I consider that although weight is small, the influence of drag force does not depend on ball but on water, therefore this force must be taken into account. What can you say?</p>
g5160
[ 0.03805989399552345, 0.05489267408847809, 0.03612123429775238, -0.04073497653007507, -0.014006962068378925, 0.052664682269096375, 0.035774312913417816, 0.015339734964072704, -0.005576477851718664, 0.003846733598038554, -0.016047880053520203, -0.04635893553495407, 0.035170186311006546, -0.004367288667708635, -0.02272440493106842, 0.06520133465528488, 0.01881030574440956, -0.08288080245256424, 0.0224275104701519, -0.0004299642750993371, 0.004561076406389475, -0.01146659068763256, 0.024961648508906364, 0.011931446380913258, -0.03068617731332779, -0.042569857090711594, 0.030035773292183876, -0.04457135498523712, -0.04139130935072899, -0.020522139966487885, 0.0609072707593441, -0.0032728894148021936, -0.0028831425588577986, -0.10197766870260239, -0.027749238535761833, 0.00931965559720993, -0.004380162339657545, -0.030242567881941795, 0.004594622179865837, 0.04157481715083122, -0.008167881518602371, 0.057785093784332275, 0.025684993714094162, -0.007047935388982296, -0.05464690178632736, 0.06482835114002228, 0.04455549269914627, 0.03418460488319397, -0.05908748507499695, -0.050366852432489395, -0.01671314612030983, -0.025520849972963333, -0.0409318283200264, -0.02924567088484764, -0.045974716544151306, -0.019255002960562706, 0.029062733054161072, -0.03549065813422203, 0.019360188394784927, 0.07649343460798264, 0.003958044573664665, -0.01552839856594801, -0.012503600679337978, -0.040204618126153946, 0.020292656496167183, -0.058911703526973724, -0.03679843619465828, -0.04197419062256813, 0.011409612372517586, -0.014898735098540783, -0.00470134848728776, -0.014116953127086163, -0.0690820962190628, -0.07675216346979141, -0.02558475360274315, -0.039361145347356796, -0.03801202401518822, 0.018667330965399742, 0.02724299393594265, -0.07122181355953217, -0.026257505640387535, 0.041382770985364914, 0.027544211596250534, -0.030509373173117638, 0.05958273261785507, -0.030993059277534485, 0.010600005276501179, -0.012137978337705135, 0.05729110166430473, 0.025076042860746384, -0.0030640868935734034, -0.03354697674512863, 0.06376102566719055, 0.012019377201795578, -0.01650962047278881, -0.05358504876494408, 0.01367824338376522, 0.020060237497091293, -0.009102198295295238, -0.019236376509070396, -0.006212715525180101, 0.022178325802087784, -0.017046242952346802, 0.0035130553878843784, 0.0031430129893124104, -0.036717191338539124, -0.0015807123854756355, 0.0844557136297226, -0.030630867928266525, -0.06685972958803177, -0.0018461010186001658, 0.008188750594854355, 0.005296262912452221, 0.001175770303234458, -0.01653817854821682, -0.059445951133966446, 0.05409414693713188, 0.004311066586524248, -0.004846160765737295, -0.012000796385109425, -0.0035775506403297186, 0.015824109315872192, 0.025923078879714012, 0.04229934886097908, -0.01297270879149437, -0.04616720229387283, -0.00880542304366827, 0.045758917927742004, -0.00629172008484602, -0.06450490653514862, 0.023051567375659943, 0.03845333680510521, 0.021011272445321083, -0.03575136885046959, -0.0075330063700675964, 0.014427011832594872, -0.03422016650438309, -0.0017505243886262178, 0.03986455872654915, -0.0025248208548873663, 0.05008445307612419, 0.0168008990585804, -0.024596210569143295, 0.026128051802515984, 0.022464275360107422, -0.021729188039898872, -0.007677678018808365, 0.009050659835338593, 0.015165174379944801, 0.04043693467974663, 0.009621184319257736, -0.012187405489385128, 0.002464623423293233, -0.07556920498609543, 0.004433446563780308, 0.001759885111823678, 0.05830672010779381, -0.04232759773731232, 0.0024127846118062735, -0.02284618467092514, 0.044295165687799454, 0.046007853001356125, 0.0918424054980278, -0.010949639603495598, -0.037779878824949265, 0.05874795466661453, -0.047996871173381805, -0.024004092440009117, -0.04558982700109482, -0.010433104820549488, -0.04986346885561943, 0.01771104335784912, -0.00856094341725111, 0.011051890440285206, -0.016544722020626068, -0.12393026053905487, 0.010130106471478939, -0.019745472818613052, -0.0072878384962677956, -0.005697506945580244, -0.009901763871312141, -0.011557990685105324, -0.030106550082564354, 0.008145501837134361, -0.015728235244750977, -0.011190561577677727, 0.047181516885757446, -0.04299565404653549, -0.04437004774808884, 0.0039965370669960976, -0.002722415141761303, 0.022403838112950325, 0.011846199631690979, 0.0499473474919796, -0.008965441025793552, -0.010724003426730633, 0.0019505135715007782, -0.026249315589666367, -0.026527300477027893, 0.0015225771348923445, -0.01373833604156971, 0.03690800815820694, -0.02114049158990383, -0.034806057810783386, -0.06369934231042862, -0.0454411655664444, -0.009028230793774128, 0.0553470253944397, -0.012630457058548927, -0.011856809258460999, 0.013864535838365555, 0.005468680523335934, -0.0059876348823308945, -0.017207805067300797, -0.011025367304682732, 0.005787555128335953, -0.04831010475754738, 0.08835860341787338, -0.026580115780234337, 0.006804083939641714, -0.004869288764894009, 0.009660294279456139, -0.02958022616803646, 0.04989302530884743, -0.0984296128153801, 0.006148872431367636, 0.01154608465731144, -0.03837945684790611, -0.0013525417307391763, 0.032172348350286484, 0.0067720431834459305, -0.02459995076060295, 0.0014973480720072985, 0.026327289640903473, 0.07328202575445175, 0.028577659279108047, 0.00988770555704832, 0.01868620701134205, 0.057008761912584305, -0.020650887861847878, -0.021582407876849174, -0.0029085276182740927, -0.029725026339292526, -0.029374651610851288, 0.07944640517234802, -0.09537802636623383, -0.02195914275944233, -0.014909501187503338, 0.06136828288435936, 0.032354485243558884, 0.02355690486729145, -0.05426120385527611, -0.00029109680326655507, 0.04695132374763489, 0.012895015999674797, 0.06384564191102982, -0.004196180962026119, 0.019838538020849228, -0.01914556510746479, 0.003152671968564391, 0.007428137585520744, 0.0006672388408333063, -0.019718606024980545, 0.046923309564590454, -0.05919872596859932, 0.0568496398627758, -0.05959237739443779, -0.0046877749264240265, -0.010435591451823711, 0.012925230897963047, -0.02579696848988533, 0.016182223334908485, -0.01476331613957882, 0.10962938517332077, 0.0021844988223165274, 0.016078874468803406, -0.045107100158929825, 0.01646004244685173, 0.010923626832664013, 0.051284536719322205, 0.04605787247419357, -0.03680521994829178, -0.03762689232826233, 0.027699928730726242, 0.02254818007349968, -0.0020014566835016012, 0.009514272212982178, -0.044986091554164886, 0.03671601787209511, 0.015190518461167812, -0.032459378242492676, 0.07788458466529846, -0.01748000830411911, -0.0021119792945683002, 0.003422555048018694, 0.028231069445610046, 0.012765040621161461, 0.010687297210097313, -0.0075992560014128685, 0.04184195026755333, -0.0008894431521184742, 0.012678633444011211, -0.02334439754486084, 0.040430761873722076, -0.0015266041737049818, 0.06801554560661316, -0.018745243549346924, -0.053923770785331726, -0.031474605202674866, -0.036001238971948624, -0.013902025297284126, 0.08181728422641754, -0.009025095030665398, 0.04246050491929054, -0.07309282571077347, -0.0017838554922491312, 0.00012105065252399072, 0.01898653246462345, -0.031797535717487335, 0.0005439987871795893, 0.009270339272916317, -0.011964288540184498, 0.024408861994743347, -0.0216596070677042, -0.02456308715045452, 0.021381916478276253, 0.0027450493071228266, 0.010878577828407288, 0.01127415057271719, -0.026589401066303253, 0.04634648934006691, 0.015110203064978123, -0.008750908076763153, -0.015324926935136318, -0.00707723293453455, 0.01175763737410307, 0.07771821320056915, -0.013517472892999649, 0.0060729156248271465, 0.020222585648298264, -0.010957792401313782, -0.07886505872011185, -0.025106633082032204, -0.0035841986536979675, -0.05202861130237579, 0.08288341015577316, 0.01770126074552536, -0.027589725330471992, 0.001120522036217153, 0.00043507973896339536, 0.11968332529067993, -0.04359212517738342, 0.02190757542848587, -0.05861792340874672, 0.06883365660905838, 0.02461717650294304, 0.05020078271627426, 0.02568325772881508, -0.012335418723523617, -0.01174860168248415, -0.009478929452598095, 0.021204764023423195, 0.008860516361892223, -0.011715808883309364, 0.017298439517617226, -0.003820300567895174, -0.06531523168087006, 0.014125531539320946, -0.059539709240198135, 0.005267038010060787, -0.006078163627535105, -0.019241126254200935, -0.015436236746609211, 0.06501828134059906, 0.05727173388004303, -0.009345706552267075, 0.05475491285324097, 0.015811704099178314, -0.03004354238510132, -0.012536449357867241, 0.10353696346282959, 0.03311730548739433, -0.01996745727956295, 0.051541417837142944, 0.006320830900222063, 0.02432015910744667, -0.07059472799301147, 0.009606359526515007, 0.04421161487698555, 0.021042771637439728, -0.004385800566524267, 0.0333779901266098, 0.02991819940507412, 0.023453086614608765, 0.0340854711830616, 0.02369520626962185, 0.02000933326780796, -0.07784631848335266, -0.04192503169178963, 0.0011736865853890777, -0.021388746798038483, 0.025496669113636017, 0.025710206478834152, -0.010959934443235397, -0.008900219574570656, 0.021932588890194893, 0.0743400901556015, -0.017112640663981438, -0.06072830781340599, -0.05819200351834297, 0.002709843683987856, -0.0046251798048615456, -0.039109326899051666, -0.045665379613637924, -0.0729532465338707, 0.0057863774709403515, -0.01803419552743435, 0.08395690470933914, -0.001675326144322753, 0.05992832034826279, 0.04694131761789322, 0.005910895764827728, -0.038914985954761505, 0.0018656663596630096, -0.07596889138221741, -0.0017312600975856185, 0.02309812791645527, 0.005610373802483082, -0.005544797983020544, -0.04321249574422836, -0.023709947243332863, 0.05041023716330528, -0.009744929149746895, 0.04930684715509415, 0.08711831271648407, 0.044135067611932755, 0.042221732437610626, 0.007688614539802074, 0.034266963601112366, 0.013963756151497364, -0.03405759856104851, 0.022420251742005348, -0.01850643940269947, 0.00736090075224638, -0.023136550560593605, 0.05896187201142311, -0.008062652312219143, 0.0009179565822705626, -0.0015542050823569298, -0.004544759169220924, -0.06365896016359329, -0.020749855786561966, 0.03224799409508705, -0.00060849025612697, -0.037422943860292435, 0.03451961651444435, -0.05603919178247452, -0.024616900831460953, -0.0433121956884861, -0.018157001584768295, 0.025252651423215866, -0.020031854510307312, 0.0013627995504066348, 0.023066405206918716, -0.017041347920894623, -0.04912174865603447, 0.024740373715758324, 0.019152414053678513, 0.0059889573603868484, 0.005475552286952734, 0.0014704501954838634, 0.050116248428821564, 0.04691866412758827, 0.08730712532997131, -0.024901654571294785, -0.023778371512889862, 0.027635814622044563, -0.023821834474802017, 0.051978886127471924, -0.026692843064665794, -0.0010365855414420366, -0.02640274353325367, -0.03037320263683796, -0.012285526841878891, 0.04253934696316719, -0.0018750567687675357, -0.00947678554803133, 0.013239547610282898, 0.03565128892660141, 0.01224043034017086, 0.048638999462127686, 0.02306962199509144, -0.037881314754486084, -0.019156403839588165, -0.007272281683981419, 0.0003431225777603686, -0.010949683375656605, 0.024759512394666672, -0.042975641787052155, -0.001897524343803525, -0.020196661353111267, -0.029226714745163918, 0.08566305041313171, -0.00740410853177309, -0.034962039440870285, -0.023733891546726227, -0.006014184560626745, -0.026131976395845413, -0.0031151832081377506, 0.019574295729398727, -0.07349061220884323, 0.03483003005385399, -0.0034842495806515217, -0.045312512665987015, 0.0008662985055707395, 0.014209565706551075, 0.016128577291965485, 0.024205923080444336, 0.002488785656169057, 0.05079242214560509, 0.043797578662633896, -0.040254078805446625, 0.03732581436634064, 0.04996930807828903, -0.022270241752266884, 0.004325519315898418, -0.04665816202759743, -0.00006323358684312552, -0.005824682302772999, 0.022248268127441406, 0.04902147501707077, -0.00004975984484190121, 0.03621463105082512, -0.012550301849842072, 0.010598522610962391, -0.06923454254865646, 0.028712201863527298, 0.05000549182295799, 0.04370274767279625, -0.005335628986358643, 0.020201781764626503, -0.022667575627565384, 0.026156771928071976, 0.08363012224435806, 0.013919596560299397, 0.01960591785609722, -0.04503701254725456, -0.03390466794371605, 0.04628072306513786, -0.07000211626291275, -0.016866138204932213, 0.0677967295050621, -0.028043441474437714, 0.07745926082134247, -0.04229012131690979, -0.005024654790759087, -0.022466909140348434, 0.02082969807088375, -0.028297333046793938, -0.022231901064515114, 0.07839474827051163, 0.017700031399726868, 0.023468177765607834, 0.014927039854228497, -0.003916341345757246, 0.009129765443503857, -0.0020321919582784176, 0.0066942800767719746, 0.01268516480922699, 0.01289783138781786, -0.09218980371952057, 0.053810033947229385, 0.028503939509391785, -0.032621439546346664, 0.05115827918052673, -0.06622783094644547, 0.0377790592610836, -0.04017750173807144, -0.03833923116326332, 0.03584045544266701, 0.06039028242230415, 0.031203098595142365, -0.014971284195780754, -0.035292595624923706, 0.028939291834831238, -0.011073033325374126, -0.03234251216053963, -0.030524762347340584, -0.004737513139843941, -0.01890454813838005, -0.04286210238933563, 0.0028703082352876663, 0.01994410715997219, -0.009329522028565407, -0.028134720399975777, -0.061919357627630234, -0.05681409314274788, 0.02855018712580204, 0.013535563834011555, 0.014756760559976101, 0.026727112010121346, 0.008818577043712139, -0.019242554903030396, 0.01979460008442402, -0.03049212135374546, -0.03927469626069069, 0.013242023065686226, -0.004256456159055233, -0.027817653492093086, -0.04558136314153671, -0.06413242965936661, 0.0708693116903305, -0.004157224204391241, 0.006298949476331472, -0.015616443008184433, -0.04967188090085983, -0.023406339809298515, -0.04073338955640793, -0.007796269375830889, -0.049787282943725586, -0.04146166890859604, -0.04090322554111481, 0.021690627560019493, -0.03338118642568588, 0.012393700890243053, -0.015079081058502197, -0.05582588538527489, 0.05196591839194298, 0.014214050024747849, 0.016746314242482185, 0.014582286588847637, -0.011059842072427273, 0.00973899569362402, 0.038835421204566956, -0.016306892037391663, 0.0816970095038414, 0.003627757541835308, 0.04677226021885872, 0.04279455170035362, 0.0006707579013891518, -0.013916809111833572, 0.07008321583271027, 0.0026272214017808437, -0.010727445594966412, 0.016267988830804825, 0.009476479142904282, 0.007095149252563715, 0.023799046874046326, 0.013572939671576023, 0.01260153204202652, 0.015306207351386547, -0.03279009088873863, 0.034185249358415604, -0.04359354451298714, -0.030516242608428, 0.019392801448702812, -0.04318786412477493, -0.0036680386401712894, 0.03357340022921562, 0.038873109966516495, -0.04208208993077278, 0.00040433945832774043, 0.02855617366731167, -0.038705013692379, -0.02410397119820118, 0.045734703540802, 0.0045897262170910835, -0.05861641839146614, 0.013414988294243813, 0.05131678655743599, 0.051366645842790604, -0.10126800090074539, -0.0637466236948967, -0.012879024259746075, 0.06296954303979874, -0.056611254811286926, -0.061034150421619415, 0.04872392490506172, 0.005611809901893139, 0.055898912250995636, -0.003929791506379843, 0.027471626177430153, -0.0218979362398386, 0.04402779042720795, -0.02879144437611103, 0.024822046980261803, 0.007718005683273077, 0.01337523479014635, 0.0774875208735466, -0.025253456085920334, -0.0011987469624727964, 0.02067600004374981, 0.010067163966596127, 0.02082701399922371, -0.04082662984728813, -0.01776031218469143, 0.007893707603216171, 0.02881738170981407, -0.009524324908852577, -0.00791976135224104, -0.04306284338235855, -0.0020534051582217216, -0.035456012934446335, -0.038527026772499084, 0.015051720663905144, 0.019713491201400757, -0.029692068696022034, 0.03420289605855942, -0.08609317988157272, -0.046609923243522644, -0.02644665353000164, 0.00041808056994341314, 0.007450988981872797, -0.039230167865753174, 0.03554064780473709, 0.0008594399550929666, -0.02463657036423683, 0.002756234258413315, -0.005389791913330555, 0.018535088747739792, -0.027102088555693626, -0.021551530808210373, 0.019898446276783943, -0.041852694004774094, 0.014328540302813053, 0.010442962870001793, -0.055683281272649765, 0.03884943574666977, -0.07099068909883499, -0.015066636726260185, 0.021238116547465324, -0.07148179411888123, -0.026255285367369652, -0.029552385210990906, -0.0018503849860280752, 0.02315608598291874, 0.0139981210231781, 0.05319814011454582, -0.04737969860434532, -0.001722019980661571, -0.041496604681015015, -0.02024495229125023, 0.04515985772013664, -0.014255554415285587, -0.01019663829356432, -0.03020063415169716, 0.012155747972428799, 0.024485526606440544, 0.025273680686950684, -0.015261908061802387, 0.06293458491563797, 0.02873036079108715, 0.003139292122796178, -0.00978798232972622, -0.0006177508621476591, -0.0046431259252130985, -0.05605126917362213, -0.0017695387359708548, -0.031999848783016205, -0.0474335141479969, -0.01592021994292736, -0.02089953050017357, 0.013273291289806366, 0.03293389454483986, 0.043128810822963715, -0.04344778507947922, -0.05622068792581558, 0.026758398860692978 ]
<p>For a countable sequence of positive numbers $S=\{\lambda_i\}_{i\in N}$ is there a construction producing a Hamiltonian with spectrum $S$ (or at least having the same eigenvalues for $i\leq s$ for some $s$)?</p> <p>Here by 'Hamiltonian' I understand a polynomial of $p_i$ and $q_i$ (or equivalently - $a_i$ and $a_i^\dagger$) of $k$ pairs of variables and of order $2n$. Both $k$ and $n$ can be functions of $S$ and $s$.</p> <p>For example, for the spectrum $$S =\{3,5,7,9,\ldots\}$$ one of Hamiltonians working for any $s$ is $$H = 3+a^\dagger a.$$</p>
g5161
[ 0.006862953305244446, -0.00911374855786562, -0.010483626276254654, -0.05394924059510231, 0.01956646330654621, -0.04679166525602341, -0.007955797016620636, -0.04925958439707756, 0.0049684722907841206, -0.015654973685741425, -0.0216686949133873, 0.047886211425065994, 0.022343315184116364, 0.03773735836148262, 0.013041945174336433, 0.056182052940130234, -0.008921929635107517, 0.014333722181618214, -0.013985234312713146, -0.0005166645860299468, -0.03802448883652687, 0.028744008392095566, -0.03705456852912903, -0.011327726766467094, 0.026041589677333832, 0.019809963181614876, -0.02449445240199566, -0.03410368412733078, -0.029627354815602303, -0.01018719282001257, -0.023692281916737556, 0.013526654802262783, -0.005884075537323952, -0.013000319711863995, 0.01640283688902855, 0.04740022495388985, 0.03029574826359749, -0.0038963453844189644, 0.06598107516765594, -0.01686597801744938, -0.013494805432856083, 0.0034584766253829002, 0.02498355321586132, -0.012927883304655552, 0.009972445666790009, -0.010543985292315483, 0.04754062369465828, 0.015795839950442314, -0.03195636719465256, 0.018966175615787506, 0.04152022302150726, 0.055175963789224625, 0.018752876669168472, -0.04270809516310692, -0.034380897879600525, 0.07355218380689621, -0.0016044218791648746, -0.045124467462301254, -0.03331633284687996, 0.06792908906936646, 0.015033341944217682, 0.012050241231918335, 0.0014101979322731495, -0.007257554214447737, 0.03857441619038582, 0.03162446990609169, 0.0005627193604595959, 0.017580756917595863, -0.033985428512096405, 0.013885335065424442, -0.01035855058580637, -0.043851710855960846, 0.09090802073478699, -0.029435699805617332, 0.005316601134836674, 0.02589605189859867, -0.019648246467113495, 0.010524393990635872, 0.03467212989926338, 0.03892408311367035, 0.00805418286472559, -0.04078172892332077, -0.04511319473385811, -0.011695193126797676, 0.032833945006132126, 0.006175896618515253, 0.018179938197135925, 0.014510402455925941, 0.03508990630507469, 0.03439316898584366, 0.01792844571173191, 0.02398117259144783, 0.0061464207246899605, 0.05708271265029907, -0.009218890219926834, -0.03234737366437912, 0.01587733067572117, 0.03759290650486946, -0.04889800027012825, -0.022653037682175636, 0.00002141099321306683, 0.03333554044365883, 0.02366054616868496, -0.07836129516363144, 0.000583417946472764, -0.016518883407115936, 0.03848137706518173, -0.06588201969861984, 0.009906409308314323, 0.018657734617590904, 0.004487951286137104, 0.028391851112246513, -0.012515513226389885, 0.0015372695634141564, -0.02842012234032154, -0.005132744088768959, -0.004671718459576368, -0.01908241957426071, -0.01614392362535, 0.051603615283966064, 0.03400009498000145, -0.043554335832595825, 0.04251744970679283, 0.07073032855987549, 0.0613221749663353, 0.007810529321432114, -0.02248254418373108, 0.034265000373125076, 0.014069834724068642, 0.000873821962159127, 0.02183656021952629, -0.01644379273056984, 0.00021214442676864564, 0.07192918658256531, 0.0775834172964096, -0.026571935042738914, 0.024082161486148834, 0.06785227358341217, 0.015789706259965897, 0.009384196251630783, 0.028219493106007576, -0.005219706799834967, -0.03078591451048851, -0.06839451938867569, 0.014689992181956768, 0.016654986888170242, -0.009876271709799767, -0.03377476707100868, -0.019348561763763428, -0.006264923606067896, 0.006248588673770428, 0.09763804823160172, 0.006437170319259167, -0.008262082934379578, -0.030244870111346245, 0.02188093401491642, 0.0217395331710577, -0.009876558557152748, -0.010667598806321621, 0.0015259789070114493, 0.020875802263617516, -0.01617973856627941, 0.03385261818766594, -0.006165784318000078, -0.03865983337163925, 0.0009887304622679949, -0.019499510526657104, -0.013250122778117657, -0.02283412404358387, 0.012202807702124119, -0.01685098186135292, 0.009755495935678482, -0.011711123399436474, 0.034185394644737244, 0.01666051335632801, 0.020671840757131577, -0.043147291988134384, -0.0007630905602127314, 0.07002047449350357, -0.0027417107485234737, -0.01404649205505848, -0.006898665335029364, -0.037029217928647995, 0.02690984681248665, -0.06211712956428528, 0.072552390396595, 0.012852231040596962, -0.017805062234401703, -0.06047448515892029, 0.008072203025221825, 0.014796541072428226, 0.07016853243112564, 0.031673017889261246, 0.018874919041991234, 0.016528600826859474, 0.001797263859771192, -0.02778126858174801, -0.09216538071632385, 0.005033515393733978, -0.01811385713517666, 0.02989082597196102, 0.06716931611299515, -0.05240402743220329, -0.020979758352041245, 0.03096667490899563, 0.028651591390371323, 0.008513286709785461, -0.020411519333720207, 0.02763667143881321, -0.011429199948906898, 0.03323803469538689, -0.011944961734116077, 0.0028572094161063433, 0.019708482548594475, 0.037113387137651443, 0.00453397911041975, -0.015220587141811848, -0.023610912263393402, 0.027061186730861664, 0.010374274104833603, 0.006017078645527363, -0.00955964531749487, -0.016630353406071663, -0.03851443529129028, 0.013735048472881317, 0.02757764607667923, -0.011579003185033798, 0.04426419362425804, 0.006933976896107197, -0.0454053096473217, -0.06259077787399292, -0.07388286292552948, 0.008009802550077438, -0.09130121767520905, 0.011717644520103931, 0.02357746846973896, -0.006677943281829357, 0.02853359282016754, 0.04682035371661186, 0.06344211846590042, -0.030521925538778305, -0.06002176180481911, -0.02499314583837986, 0.01685226336121559, 0.03205425292253494, 0.002696144161745906, -0.03579796105623245, 0.025162622332572937, -0.04235939309000969, 0.06027643755078316, -0.004011322278529406, -0.025025900453329086, 0.003811068134382367, 0.034549590200185776, -0.05039907619357109, -0.022368350997567177, 0.07164518535137177, 0.05944754183292389, 0.06855183094739914, 0.03732354938983917, 0.017962677404284477, 0.04813852906227112, -0.007860918529331684, -0.04956667497754097, 0.003700220724567771, 0.0011097596725448966, -0.0345134362578392, -0.0573575533926487, -0.031609926372766495, 0.016923103481531143, -0.050914473831653595, 0.022700149565935135, 0.05612257495522499, -0.012796462513506413, -0.040145885199308395, -0.04618578404188156, 0.00019500993948895484, -0.027276625856757164, 0.026948323473334312, -0.02029588259756565, -0.027312077581882477, 0.0004744578618556261, -0.0154595160856843, 0.03823051229119301, 0.045094214379787445, -0.04425494372844696, -0.005937411915510893, -0.01564120128750801, 0.004280331078916788, 0.003293754765763879, 0.04598798230290413, -0.05061880499124527, -0.004622234031558037, -0.010919908061623573, -0.03360210731625557, -0.030395478010177612, 0.002407478867098689, -0.012020686641335487, 0.036661915481090546, 0.07371740788221359, 0.03934911638498306, -0.014260776340961456, 0.036506351083517075, -0.018947327509522438, 0.04984108731150627, -0.036336950957775116, -0.024757644161581993, 0.011584939435124397, -0.018165765330195427, -0.06109754741191864, -0.04118727892637253, -0.01715625450015068, 0.02526974491775036, -0.02985377423465252, -0.00970442220568657, 0.02172606624662876, -0.037396952509880066, -0.029048627242445946, 0.04365808144211769, -0.036573246121406555, -0.04933667555451393, -0.04918677359819412, 0.0669260174036026, -0.047431182116270065, 0.006961575243622065, 0.018342042341828346, -0.0771234855055809, 0.032166145741939545, -0.0026753232814371586, -0.05048893019556999, -0.012796368449926376, 0.008144122548401356, 0.033563368022441864, 0.03385132551193237, -0.017249878495931625, -0.02054092101752758, -0.03908751532435417, -0.04147415980696678, 0.019103461876511574, 0.11174573004245758, -0.005388697609305382, 0.01230761967599392, -0.047230664640665054, 0.008007087744772434, -0.024058669805526733, -0.02161397784948349, -0.0163335632532835, 0.039356619119644165, 0.0014308306854218245, -0.029061155393719673, -0.008177482523024082, -0.0177893228828907, 0.03867042437195778, -0.01625198870897293, 0.0209058728069067, -0.0088247861713171, 0.010545115917921066, -0.001833328977227211, 0.018480435013771057, -0.020975643768906593, 0.04337969794869423, 0.020874375477433205, -0.0035315281711518764, -0.017317835241556168, -0.004697310272604227, 0.03247526288032532, -0.0006853836821392179, -0.047287989407777786, 0.04900984466075897, -0.010800996795296669, 0.017547160387039185, 0.030971596017479897, 0.07325445860624313, -0.12132849544286728, 0.03161712363362312, 0.014739200472831726, -0.003314363770186901, -0.009999955072999, -0.035060714930295944, 0.02128094807267189, 0.002562028355896473, -0.01514862198382616, 0.04068603739142418, 0.021179288625717163, 0.0036510794889181852, 0.007863059639930725, 0.039462748914957047, 0.005084855016320944, -0.006423490587621927, -0.05192554369568825, 0.010323467664420605, -0.06917854398488998, -0.007838801480829716, 0.005559683311730623, 0.006647897884249687, -0.00907053705304861, -0.009471053257584572, 0.006917838007211685, 0.0037113914731889963, 0.03611285984516144, -0.020239049568772316, -0.04902524873614311, 0.029022611677646637, -0.014059562236070633, 0.0067275152541697025, -0.03224652633070946, 0.1075993999838829, 0.022865204140543938, 0.021794598549604416, -0.06122073158621788, -0.06631200760602951, -0.0373576320707798, 0.01950620301067829, -0.008130324073135853, -0.06144485995173454, 0.051281142979860306, 0.019592126831412315, -0.055162135511636734, -0.012445315718650818, 0.025871731340885162, -0.008649754337966442, 0.07957524806261063, 0.01055926363915205, 0.01901315711438656, 0.03616262972354889, 0.018510974943637848, 0.05651272460818291, -0.04024726152420044, 0.002134359907358885, -0.015377974137663841, 0.010672506876289845, 0.0067350189201533794, 0.006961069069802761, -0.028855852782726288, -0.024635622277855873, -0.028513599187135696, -0.08093340694904327, -0.028994599357247353, -0.042972929775714874, 0.009330865927040577, 0.007650656625628471, 0.008278533816337585, 0.006158784497529268, 0.023611625656485558, 0.08506578207015991, 0.005612240172922611, -0.08986672013998032, -0.03993553668260574, -0.0964064672589302, 0.014534496702253819, 0.027321210131049156, 0.025985416024923325, -0.02403806895017624, 0.006402066443115473, -0.011421958915889263, -0.05549822747707367, -0.0761888176202774, 0.011158686131238937, 0.06587041914463043, 0.029053913429379463, -0.02785412035882473, -0.054411303251981735, -0.019731415435671806, 0.010735269635915756, 0.007875286042690277, 0.05390866845846176, -0.09424366801977158, 0.025541847571730614, -0.0157798919826746, -0.000979235745035112, 0.03900175169110298, 0.018993062898516655, 0.0016369468066841364, -0.028102055191993713, -0.007317979354411364, -0.07547340542078018, 0.038173310458660126, -0.000673408736474812, 0.05153455212712288, -0.015349293127655983, 0.04391203448176384, -0.03597076237201691, -0.05030176043510437, -0.020974989980459213, 0.01551027037203312, 0.017771009355783463, -0.04099258407950401, -0.06863763183355331, -0.029336322098970413, -0.016833094879984856, 0.01838536001741886, -0.00764788081869483, 0.037211284041404724, 0.03831079229712486, 0.01023225486278534, -0.021976878866553307, 0.035516850650310516, -0.0550665408372879, 0.03387795761227608, 0.005763972643762827, -0.016556546092033386, -0.0045371027663350105, -0.023588862270116806, 0.02244318462908268, 0.049418915063142776, 0.018123777583241463, 0.07882222533226013, 0.06737310439348221, 0.000812285696156323, 0.004227632191032171, -0.03811802342534065, -0.07815197855234146, 0.025389879941940308, 0.009910184890031815, -0.006766600999981165, 0.05113215371966362, -0.04688642546534538, -0.01924094744026661, -0.04545687884092331, -0.034833602607250214, 0.029716087505221367, -0.0560232549905777, -0.012780622579157352, 0.0064411466009914875, 0.06423788517713547, 0.05144829303026199, -0.012860443443059921, -0.04241250827908516, -0.009823529049754143, -0.008105594664812088, 0.044282421469688416, -0.007560832425951958, 0.005044863093644381, -0.0634584128856659, 0.009161669760942459, 0.001870006206445396, -0.0472860112786293, 0.011118706315755844, -0.03471837565302849, 0.07655758410692215, -0.007204084191471338, -0.0800701305270195, 0.020011454820632935, 0.007934161461889744, -0.013318116776645184, -0.009337801486253738, 0.011843238957226276, 0.02743578515946865, 0.00837024673819542, 0.024828758090734482, -0.04845535382628441, -0.015556353144347668, -0.07941945642232895, -0.046205468475818634, -0.03388620540499687, 0.07375991344451904, 0.06555125117301941, -0.016435079276561737, 0.05454361066222191, -0.00923214666545391, 0.0048422361724078655, -0.02209322899580002, -0.02534850500524044, -0.0229605995118618, 0.011504686437547207, -0.029082654044032097, 0.031191155314445496, 0.0003104178758803755, -0.019107760861516, 0.044679831713438034, 0.003862194949761033, 0.015411877073347569, -0.014461584389209747, 0.036391183733940125, 0.038334622979164124, 0.007851488888263702, 0.018529966473579407, -0.005531377624720335, 0.013397395610809326, -0.0007083957898430526, -0.03553878143429756, 0.03834663704037666, 0.03619861230254173, 0.04887466877698898, -0.005898632574826479, 0.002020730869844556, 0.03529414162039757, 0.007839741185307503, 0.013650355860590935, 0.002270725090056658, -0.04385163262486458, -0.007908991537988186, -0.07685897499322891, -0.006834269501268864, 0.03419290482997894, 0.0945969894528389, 0.02692258544266224, -0.04165858030319214, 0.00946098007261753, 0.0038742301985621452, 0.13417302072048187, -0.04489387571811676, 0.06015687808394432, -0.03974732384085655, -0.06335209310054779, 0.028116149827837944, -0.031720686703920364, -0.003388522192835808, 0.02130770869553089, 0.01447770744562149, 0.0006549494573846459, -0.05751413479447365, 0.0113972844555974, -0.0032568301539868116, -0.036074306815862656, -0.012379562482237816, 0.05385171249508858, 0.01440999936312437, -0.01723862998187542, -0.004301330074667931, 0.04170806705951691, -0.056334689259529114, -0.07073385268449783, -0.07001925259828568, 0.03113374300301075, 0.026476820930838585, -0.0031711971387267113, -0.009417999535799026, -0.005986436735838652, 0.024761678650975227, -0.01085938885807991, -0.0025461753830313683, -0.001175587298348546, 0.03715845197439194, -0.03037375770509243, -0.014151249080896378, -0.09310805797576904, 0.045975275337696075, 0.029565853998064995, 0.018098851665854454, -0.010081250220537186, 0.010270800441503525, 0.030048571527004242, -0.01288011483848095, 0.007702371571213007, 0.03504807874560356, -0.031650520861148834, -0.027820220217108727, -0.01928608864545822, -0.02631761133670807, -0.006620779633522034, -0.03911852091550827, -0.006127958185970783, 0.032344307750463486, 0.015403230674564838, -0.043208278715610504, 0.06435614824295044, -0.06299761682748795, -0.021826408803462982, 0.024225812405347824, 0.06101963669061661, 0.027386190369725227, 0.0175361055880785, -0.05459796264767647, -0.023296719416975975, 0.05478334426879883, 0.00289177056401968, 0.044328730553388596, -0.008408146910369396, 0.03105798363685608, 0.0334133505821228, -0.05784056708216667, -0.018721800297498703, 0.009409958496689796, -0.06842178851366043, 0.04163460060954094, 0.007962904870510101, 0.0663101002573967, -0.019274402409791946, -0.07873600721359253, -0.062039971351623535, -0.0006688120774924755, 0.01262014452368021, -0.009437688626348972, 0.0054972232319414616, 0.08324108272790909, -0.026860428974032402, 0.0023171668872237206, -0.06233962997794151, -0.04151216521859169, -0.019289564341306686, -0.06477732956409454, 0.0012321987887844443, -0.034966886043548584, 0.021137017756700516, 0.019215881824493408, 0.018940454348921776, 0.022822735831141472, -0.026587508618831635, 0.07733232527971268, 0.013544289395213127, -0.05010237544775009, -0.0077416966669261456, -0.014698173850774765, -0.0002889334282372147, 0.044414665549993515, -0.01975140906870365, -0.023515408858656883, -0.04813284054398537, 0.008381246589124203, -0.03536970540881157, 0.005344431381672621, -0.04015818610787392, 0.011773739941418171, 0.06584129482507706, -0.00026897579664364457, -0.030693184584379196, 0.04998889937996864, 0.00371436751447618, -0.00948421936482191, -0.03497207537293434, -0.04543231055140495, -0.008791758678853512, -0.03550874814391136, 0.02787759155035019, -0.013043856248259544, 0.010394112206995487, 0.03117295354604721, 0.02034403756260872, 0.04498215764760971, -0.017635390162467957, -0.024345526471734047, -0.008989796042442322, 0.030490322038531303, -0.004762361291795969, -0.05343620106577873, -0.04897981882095337, -0.05644923448562622, 0.024103593081235886, 0.03330739587545395, -0.03220715746283531, -0.014567707665264606, 0.004076298326253891, 0.017572075128555298, 0.06076527386903763, -0.005088279955089092, 0.000806274067144841, 0.0037182015366852283, 0.014512061141431332, -0.013578218407928944, -0.052245624363422394, 0.05714023858308792, -0.02078443393111229, 0.07214745879173279, 0.03791125863790512, 0.000106719700852409, 0.05441059544682503, 0.03486422449350357, 0.0002853534824680537, -0.009118719957768917, -0.0711965411901474, -0.02418418973684311, -0.06400861591100693, 0.010950321331620216, -0.05583212897181511, -0.0885760635137558, 0.0386822335422039, 0.017290910705924034 ]
<p>When an electron emits a photon from changing energy levels, the frequency of the photon depends on the difference between the energy levels.</p> <p>But if someone is moving with respect to the atom, the frequency will be apparently red shifted or blue shifted.</p> <p>Does this mean that the energy levels of the orbits of the atom look to have different values if you are moving with respect to them? But, the apparent energy difference can be different depending on whether the photon is emitted towards you or away from you.</p> <p>What's going on? Aren't energy levels of orbits supposed to be a fixed value given the kind of atom?</p>
g5162
[ -0.019945697858929634, 0.03172576427459717, -0.003157158615067601, 0.038737501949071884, 0.0607314370572567, 0.026606485247612, -0.01845363713800907, 0.020829107612371445, -0.004696989431977272, 0.009607833810150623, -0.0029219198040664196, 0.026174377650022507, 0.053229525685310364, -0.011731872335076332, -0.026685718446969986, -0.036218754947185516, 0.0791623592376709, -0.0143728731200099, 0.004887350834906101, 0.025522902607917786, -0.01739390380680561, 0.0348755419254303, -0.07256105542182922, -0.040786050260066986, -0.004825030919164419, -0.009248479269444942, 0.019772889092564583, -0.03967627137899399, -0.025703268125653267, -0.01919572614133358, 0.006783504504710436, 0.010050618089735508, 0.06669872254133224, 0.013963095843791962, -0.0014482730766758323, -0.030564753338694572, 0.04727637767791748, 0.02011668123304844, 0.04879502207040787, 0.046899352222681046, 0.031021101400256157, -0.006178038660436869, -0.053041353821754456, -0.03335762768983841, -0.01521371491253376, 0.011631629429757595, 0.014749947935342789, 0.004464616999030113, 0.020952807739377022, -0.010080217383801937, 0.002286056522279978, 0.07405851781368256, 0.004366426263004541, 0.04500514641404152, 0.04146492853760719, 0.004048633389174938, -0.023201799020171165, 0.009026976302266121, 0.05633067339658737, 0.014391052536666393, 0.024755926802754402, 0.012687808834016323, 0.04253576695919037, 0.009842020459473133, 0.004042534623295069, -0.009896360337734222, -0.02292945794761181, 0.02067675068974495, -0.06017749756574631, -0.018102038651704788, -0.0008956267847679555, -0.008593907579779625, -0.07066016644239426, 0.0050919619388878345, 0.011031878180801868, -0.050358448177576065, -0.0032774852588772774, -0.05138057842850685, 0.02147240750491619, 0.03591899201273918, -0.05443451181054115, 0.030032454058527946, 0.03197662532329559, 0.025507023558020592, 0.10185132175683975, 0.04401677846908569, -0.01689392887055874, 0.03402644768357277, 0.020939381793141365, 0.019072743132710457, 0.01822885498404503, -0.03635760396718979, 0.08906558901071548, -0.0048772902227938175, -0.015886036679148674, -0.054537732154130936, -0.04969335347414017, 0.10283737629652023, -0.020598281174898148, 0.01820724830031395, -0.0717114731669426, 0.02379043772816658, 0.012506857514381409, 0.02475726045668125, 0.006498061586171389, -0.04331737384200096, -0.03652360290288925, -0.016956551000475883, 0.03741126134991646, -0.04945552721619606, 0.015057897195219994, -0.046903617680072784, -0.012013275176286697, -0.017110532149672508, -0.05921307951211929, -0.029130611568689346, 0.025199517607688904, -0.002672589849680662, 0.004005115944892168, 0.061101336032152176, 0.0786542072892189, -0.015052908100187778, -0.03065650351345539, 0.05773179605603218, 0.025080187246203423, -0.007217393256723881, -0.029984788969159126, -0.044873762875795364, 0.027638260275125504, -0.02116289548575878, 0.03974417969584465, 0.009315812028944492, -0.01609107293188572, 0.025153176859021187, 0.02214665524661541, -0.0021980737801641226, 0.06704995781183243, -0.003492272226139903, -0.017484767362475395, -0.009585369378328323, 0.07073948532342911, -0.021524470299482346, 0.03152401000261307, -0.07462391257286072, -0.03271057829260826, 0.013467368669807911, -0.028285054489970207, -0.017062563449144363, 0.07965157181024551, 0.03690933808684349, -0.0016590701416134834, 0.006952431984245777, -0.01900660991668701, -0.04800933226943016, 0.02594292163848877, -0.06376759707927704, -0.013121621683239937, 0.0594688355922699, -0.09824305027723312, 0.02607022039592266, 0.06175773963332176, -0.04531307518482208, 0.021366970613598824, 0.010677135549485683, -0.007616991642862558, 0.03178597241640091, 0.017165780067443848, -0.03029647283256054, -0.012569187209010124, -0.014848129823803902, 0.009593796916306019, -0.008836387656629086, -0.034014031291007996, -0.025227654725313187, -0.049187105149030685, 0.07687686383724213, 0.06315162777900696, -0.025320854038000107, 0.0077466038055717945, 0.044505439698696136, -0.022962026298046112, -0.01771952584385872, 0.03592119365930557, -0.05316993594169617, 0.0340726375579834, -0.00023241918825078756, -0.077354297041893, -0.06856080144643784, -0.03905615210533142, 0.026766091585159302, -0.010940183885395527, -0.02366938814520836, -0.011483709327876568, -0.0148627245798707, 0.007924784906208515, -0.060421645641326904, -0.07521245628595352, -0.016727229580283165, 0.010540548712015152, 0.030003488063812256, 0.028522467240691185, 0.001962522976100445, -0.0022466520313173532, 0.009347103536128998, 0.07014479488134384, 0.030461391434073448, 0.019837189465761185, -0.0007843647617846727, 0.012621172703802586, 0.026812434196472168, 0.014835250563919544, -0.0064870016649365425, -0.023359937593340874, 0.035601332783699036, 0.02015647478401661, 0.06316099315881729, 0.016596181318163872, -0.0038141889963299036, 0.012883114628493786, -0.0032492594327777624, -0.005217902362346649, -0.03106449544429779, 0.023723691701889038, 0.02042718417942524, 0.001885562902316451, -0.00454342644661665, -0.10939957201480865, -0.029288768768310547, -0.018057141453027725, 0.07381656020879745, -0.03807076811790466, 0.04097449779510498, -0.013775738887488842, 0.0021627401001751423, 0.07388999313116074, 0.022765468806028366, 0.012943691574037075, -0.004018699750304222, 0.058974117040634155, -0.03127250447869301, 0.005201409570872784, -0.03951616957783699, -0.06715225428342819, 0.00018204416846856475, -0.01008541788905859, 0.025202281773090363, 0.04813338816165924, 0.000352849077899009, -0.06725546717643738, 0.01817874237895012, 0.03970136493444443, -0.033319272100925446, -0.045075979083776474, 0.053290341049432755, -0.009236657992005348, -0.020609911531209946, -0.08084437251091003, 0.043568648397922516, -0.049567390233278275, 0.0022561349906027317, -0.047774992883205414, -0.044755127280950546, 0.01295316033065319, 0.01366505865007639, 0.04771895706653595, 0.0013610048918053508, 0.03448932617902756, -0.011696084402501583, -0.019674861803650856, -0.03416338935494423, 0.009533335454761982, 0.07258372753858566, 0.003053222317248583, 0.02706904336810112, -0.014104067347943783, -0.006273249629884958, 0.0017772401915863156, -0.03715639188885689, 0.005208193324506283, -0.036013513803482056, -0.05302673578262329, 0.013333229348063469, -0.055320244282484055, 0.004500498529523611, 0.03322219103574753, -0.03592570126056671, 0.016525639221072197, -0.011269679293036461, -0.0012425805907696486, -0.026868563145399094, -0.04388933256268501, 0.010859771631658077, 0.05031494051218033, 0.03550035506486893, -0.07152798026800156, 0.03115965612232685, 0.03360568732023239, 0.007139665074646473, -0.0634879469871521, 0.051063213497400284, 0.035523995757102966, 0.0009744035196490586, -0.028269223868846893, 0.014024069532752037, 0.06262645870447159, 0.03177381679415703, -0.04454720765352249, 0.006791509687900543, -0.044218141585588455, 0.04936768859624863, -0.04968874529004097, 0.03148908168077469, -0.010762747377157211, 0.0011742431670427322, -0.0055123078636825085, 0.012385735288262367, -0.04538176581263542, 0.013212164863944054, -0.009148531593382359, -0.014718196354806423, -0.03271186351776123, -0.026254087686538696, -0.008763528428971767, -0.02375568076968193, 0.010886826552450657, -0.02630501054227352, -0.005689909681677818, -0.03810296207666397, -0.03745224326848984, -0.028899386525154114, 0.03691552206873894, 0.010705376975238323, -0.0650109127163887, 0.0025890571996569633, 0.011219235137104988, -0.02336028963327408, 0.008022597059607506, 0.009983455762267113, -0.010581179521977901, 0.01906968094408512, 0.046342168003320694, 0.006651985924690962, -0.027377977967262268, -0.024279706180095673, 0.022056225687265396, 0.003328042570501566, -0.05153108388185501, -0.020098956301808357, -0.03531639277935028, -0.0726061463356018, 0.046880122274160385, 0.014280114322900772, 0.013274142518639565, 0.006296528968960047, -0.04106608405709267, -0.04668821394443512, -0.017516236752271652, -0.02672532945871353, -0.03273812308907509, 0.03363298997282982, 0.0052865007892251015, 0.008957099169492722, 0.0212470144033432, 0.009022895246744156, -0.01992088370025158, 0.013533749617636204, -0.061904989182949066, 0.05404137074947357, 0.04034382104873657, -0.04207281768321991, -0.03141819313168526, -0.025236323475837708, -0.008092151954770088, -0.017569150775671005, -0.005940958857536316, -0.018668698146939278, 0.019670184701681137, 0.0004741910088341683, -0.059288591146469116, 0.00002284139372932259, -0.045006487518548965, -0.038266122341156006, 0.04138569533824921, -0.009502042084932327, 0.055351678282022476, 0.019438745453953743, -0.025758421048521996, -0.017582686617970467, 0.0007933384040370584, -0.005793446209281683, -0.01866033487021923, -0.04998783767223358, -0.011464511975646019, 0.05146240442991257, 0.054708871990442276, -0.012618811801075935, 0.0190846249461174, -0.003373832209035754, 0.08801588416099548, 0.0941961333155632, -0.0024304967373609543, 0.023076849058270454, -0.08820996433496475, -0.019204560667276382, -0.01588359661400318, 0.02699342742562294, 0.05136729031801224, -0.040030039846897125, -0.02920626476407051, -0.017092265188694, -0.015270303003489971, -0.002064018975943327, 0.03568267449736595, -0.03186626359820366, -0.03964881971478462, 0.06101816147565842, -0.003509292146191001, 0.052316710352897644, 0.0017865736735984683, 0.01907210610806942, -0.031462255865335464, 0.04760118946433067, 0.06807516515254974, -0.04635060578584671, -0.012292508035898209, 0.125712588429451, 0.05513934791088104, 0.0204449575394392, -0.0026953788474202156, -0.06361453980207443, 0.057881034910678864, 0.03808610513806343, 0.008213573135435581, 0.019458889961242676, -0.06199083849787712, 0.05901426076889038, -0.006765318103134632, 0.008473232388496399, 0.028841814026236534, 0.031199675053358078, 0.07552524656057358, 0.02986297756433487, 0.0032883964013308287, 0.017826929688453674, -0.005974820349365473, 0.019368907436728477, -0.07152418792247772, -0.03025868907570839, -0.0016651629703119397, -0.010028036311268806, -0.026762578636407852, 0.019675210118293762, -0.0019424328347668052, 0.019183136522769928, -0.017070012167096138, -0.06773026287555695, -0.0422600619494915, -0.036180928349494934, 0.02765325829386711, 0.004487104248255491, -0.03284423425793648, -0.052048467099666595, 0.017076333984732628, -0.02556428872048855, -0.016288403421640396, 0.033330921083688736, -0.056856054812669754, 0.030788728967308998, -0.0469578392803669, 0.009216222912073135, 0.03262268751859665, -0.038847342133522034, -0.02152484469115734, 0.0211185272783041, 0.03143458813428879, -0.002411434892565012, 0.02154710702598095, -0.054599083960056305, 0.009768867865204811, -0.02635018527507782, -0.05562341585755348, 0.0033819584641605616, 0.06700292974710464, 0.029446378350257874, -0.0622858889400959, 0.037551287561655045, -0.03685564920306206, 0.036603838205337524, 0.06540197879076004, -0.05217729136347771, 0.050057098269462585, 0.005680038593709469, -0.004210031591355801, -0.030575035139918327, -0.00670371251180768, 0.01201238390058279, -0.013797024264931679, 0.03350656479597092, 0.058353595435619354, 0.06097268685698509, -0.053502749651670456, 0.11356505006551743, 0.03923420235514641, -0.052203454077243805, 0.0027952920645475388, 0.011973077431321144, 0.04532012343406677, -0.012334587052464485, 0.025107841938734055, -0.03197018429636955, -0.052744295448064804, -0.01166650652885437, -0.017654532566666603, 0.005054680164903402, -0.00753441359847784, -0.041313543915748596, -0.02522463910281658, 0.015624979510903358, -0.001307754428125918, -0.008671914227306843, -0.017912311479449272, 0.03304921090602875, 0.056186433881521225, -0.058462463319301605, 0.024598943069577217, -0.0009947028011083603, -0.024590935558080673, 0.0054393913596868515, -0.040143854916095734, 0.030523978173732758, -0.006896996404975653, 0.04026626795530319, 0.03691030666232109, 0.06504754722118378, -0.037931811064481735, -0.0017240010201931, 0.025998754426836967, 0.008990591391921043, -0.027321849018335342, 0.06917714327573776, 0.016027864068746567, -0.0021399918477982283, 0.0060165212489664555, 0.027587898075580597, -0.02248111553490162, -0.02837592549622059, -0.03752453997731209, -0.0037237878423184156, -0.0016264215810224414, -0.014758704230189323, 0.015868768095970154, 0.03862486034631729, -0.002908338326960802, 0.012991982512176037, 0.013370064087212086, 0.004324198234826326, 0.00755151454359293, -0.0182955265045166, -0.06471513211727142, -0.024295499548316002, 0.018894657492637634, 0.0008020850946195424, 0.05416618287563324, 0.03680009767413139, 0.09672316908836365, -0.02056802250444889, -0.029022444039583206, -0.04576755315065384, -0.0019853536505252123, 0.031987983733415604, -0.0060067689046263695, -0.0061545600183308125, -0.005329429171979427, -0.007681709248572588, -0.047730475664138794, 0.03052639216184616, -0.04738065227866173, -0.050835173577070236, -0.09032192081212997, -0.005182645749300718, 0.019815225154161453, 0.01036139391362667, -0.04409119859337807, -0.010707521811127663, -0.03817330300807953, 0.07380476593971252, -0.024063795804977417, -0.011782243847846985, 0.10099766403436661, -0.030800512060523033, -0.03430721163749695, -0.04295706748962402, -0.031412336975336075, 0.012953778728842735, -0.045134175568819046, -0.03235689178109169, -0.03723902627825737, -0.04549286887049675, 0.003637077985331416, 0.02181263640522957, 0.031421806663274765, -0.031375084072351456, 0.019506415352225304, -0.0320148766040802, 0.005658519454300404, 0.03553140535950661, -0.03894060477614403, 0.043530046939849854, 0.01161183975636959, 0.07627779990434647, -0.05145655572414398, -0.008929629810154438, 0.017738645896315575, -0.02657604031264782, -0.009334719739854336, -0.024564487859606743, -0.01859430968761444, 0.03721679747104645, 0.019668646156787872, -0.016485009342432022, 0.01156963873654604, -0.02473650686442852, -0.013264816254377365, -0.037425410002470016, 0.06516851484775543, 0.04239631071686745, -0.05555480718612671, 0.02951997146010399, 0.028147639706730843, -0.028474340215325356, -0.018490837886929512, 0.04379056766629219, -0.009095044806599617, 0.07863020151853561, 0.010035413317382336, 0.018620096147060394, -0.06208476796746254, 0.020108481869101524, -0.019514519721269608, 0.035268932580947876, 0.01864015869796276, -0.004994427785277367, 0.05799537152051926, -0.011583858169615269, -0.00615377351641655, 0.027592219412326813, 0.015354105271399021, -0.01538775023072958, -0.05555957183241844, 0.0005716065061278641, -0.004659617785364389, -0.020462948828935623, -0.04764685779809952, 0.010893243364989758, 0.05696140229701996, 0.04514513164758682, -0.040310103446245193, 0.034354183822870255, 0.05503088980913162, -0.06349502503871918, -0.0393303707242012, -0.05921318009495735, -0.04452323168516159, 0.05825497955083847, 0.0021573174744844437, 0.008311750367283821, 0.0014731864212080836, -0.07666096091270447, -0.05491914227604866, -0.0030475554522126913, 0.007541208527982235, -0.037458598613739014, -0.022306116297841072, 0.026507949456572533, -0.005620372947305441, 0.007187908980995417, -0.044678520411252975, 0.050563130527734756, -0.030016645789146423, -0.017725864425301552, 0.016259314492344856, 0.0114883529022336, 0.08059059828519821, 0.003026151331141591, -0.022863755002617836, 0.03529399633407593, -0.055770907551050186, -0.023985011503100395, -0.018263742327690125, -0.04818107932806015, 0.044671013951301575, -0.004490294493734837, 0.01267924066632986, 0.004429417196661234, -0.040656913071870804, 0.007096229121088982, 0.02921743504703045, 0.013572080060839653, 0.03303895518183708, 0.013069937005639076, 0.05135307088494301, -0.034458428621292114, 0.012611277401447296, 0.04050249606370926, 0.06828077882528305, 0.0018580869073048234, 0.012975681573152542, -0.011104827746748924, -0.0008654844714328647, -0.03143290802836418, 0.016366465017199516, -0.027201160788536072, 0.056073468178510666, 0.027947815135121346, -0.012116828002035618, 0.02271079085767269, -0.005829669069498777, 0.058419615030288696, -0.04132435470819473, 0.016864892095327377, -0.016460973769426346, -0.01468365266919136, 0.021904658526182175, -0.002883318578824401, 0.022848332300782204, -0.02173614129424095, 0.03650173917412758, -0.021332306787371635, 0.042233843356370926, -0.003469898132607341, -0.03707461431622505, 0.038217343389987946, -0.022159216925501823, -0.007735266815871, -0.003456997685134411, -0.00797932781279087, 0.031742971390485764, -0.010170690715312958, 0.0014012170722708106, -0.025159386917948723, -0.009341015480458736, -0.03118111938238144, 0.013396931812167168, 0.02759469300508499, -0.03325246274471283, -0.018939310684800148, -0.028965212404727936, -0.006256374064832926, 0.020384078845381737, -0.04209447279572487, -0.05201120302081108, -0.003634045133367181, -0.05978130176663399, 0.06094532832503319, 0.03893720731139183, 0.011994624510407448, 0.02045310288667679, -0.0410054586827755, -0.04132424667477608, -0.005162696819752455, -0.04521701857447624, -0.016170773655176163, 0.018346376717090607, -0.02677260711789131, -0.008451747708022594, -0.06008455157279968, -0.023560905829072, 0.018044138327240944 ]
<p>In statistical mechanics, we usually think in terms of the Hamiltonian formalism. At a particular time $t$, the system is in a particular state, where "state" means the generalised coordinates and momenta for a potentially very large number of particles. (I'm interested primarily in classical systems for the sake of this question.) Since this state cannot be known precisely, we consider an ensemble of systems. By integrating each point in this ensemble forward in time (or, more often, by considering what would happen if we were able to perform such an integral), we deduce results about the ensemble's macroscopic behaviour. Using the Hamiltonian formalism is useful in particular because it gives us the concept of phase space volume, which is conserved under time evolution for an isolated system.</p> <p>It seems to me that we could also consider ensembles within the Lagrangian formalism. In this case we would have a probability distribution over initial values of the coordinates (but not their velocities), and another distribution over the final values of the coordinates (but not their velocities). (Actually I guess these would need to be two jointly distributed random variables, since there could easily be correlations between the two.) This would then lead to a probability distribution over the paths the system takes to get from one to the other. I have never seen this Lagrangian approach mentioned in statistical mechanics. I'm curious about whether the idea has been pursued, and whether it leads to any useful results. In particular, I'm interested in whether the idea of phase space volume has any direct meaning in terms of such a Lagrangian ensemble.</p>
g5163
[ 0.0367005355656147, 0.04731179401278496, -0.0003431293007452041, -0.04967126622796059, -0.03050229698419571, -0.01756385900080204, 0.02864990383386612, 0.04936103895306587, -0.030849983915686607, 0.0050349971279501915, 0.033780787140131, 0.01684172824025154, 0.04901775345206261, 0.055402133613824844, -0.03570554777979851, 0.02416309155523777, 0.02299930714070797, 0.05975036323070526, 0.021960463374853134, 0.01450163871049881, -0.025789745151996613, -0.022412395104765892, 0.0028008967638015747, 0.019350122660398483, 0.00879468023777008, -0.012631495483219624, 0.02717234566807747, -0.04655305668711662, -0.03537619486451149, -0.03703907132148743, -0.014542154036462307, -0.0026859520003199577, 0.024326901882886887, -0.03603912144899368, -0.031078381463885307, 0.00551946135237813, -0.0048965392634272575, -0.06213904172182083, 0.029030852019786835, -0.02773349918425083, 0.02007307857275009, -0.020326992496848106, 0.02343035861849785, -0.02648354135453701, 0.007311725057661533, 0.04724891856312752, -0.0317777581512928, -0.03938967362046242, -0.04018077626824379, 0.044189177453517914, 0.05528853088617325, 0.074933722615242, 0.025609852746129036, 0.009870265610516071, -0.008698245510458946, 0.02731897309422493, 0.038128890097141266, -0.024242738261818886, 0.02719143219292164, 0.05683570355176926, 0.02182585932314396, -0.04618880897760391, -0.048314839601516724, -0.01414525881409645, 0.08892388641834259, 0.004784117918461561, -0.0282889474183321, -0.0002330103743588552, 0.06892146170139313, -0.014388440176844597, -0.007696177344769239, -0.007400966715067625, -0.010975492186844349, -0.05234239622950554, 0.040394965559244156, 0.025770286098122597, 0.026753081008791924, 0.05892176181077957, 0.0716954693198204, -0.02803177386522293, -0.09959590435028076, -0.05740145593881607, 0.027524415403604507, -0.00442077312618494, 0.09719772636890411, 0.006783004384487867, 0.06178947165608406, -0.002344045788049698, -0.03083931840956211, 0.045905955135822296, 0.04941355809569359, -0.005412672180682421, 0.09690537303686142, 0.005001920275390148, -0.05159400776028633, 0.017749441787600517, -0.050351157784461975, 0.0740184411406517, -0.032006144523620605, 0.01052132062613964, -0.029435183852910995, 0.050706010311841965, 0.008687492460012436, -0.026020575314760208, -0.024330811575055122, 0.005668599158525467, 0.0031402776949107647, 0.02902504988014698, -0.044907037168741226, 0.016009539365768433, 0.0025446091312915087, -0.002640440594404936, -0.025850066915154457, 0.04866930469870567, -0.05345795303583145, -0.021885287016630173, 0.06393630057573318, -0.004781324416399002, -0.009395617060363293, 0.024656083434820175, 0.03428305685520172, 0.035360172390937805, -0.0005885136197321117, 0.059400200843811035, -0.02566594071686268, 0.03275691717863083, -0.03452514111995697, 0.005122690927237272, 0.007292655762284994, 0.002118308562785387, -0.03261934593319893, 0.011468309909105301, 0.0021321107633411884, 0.014010502956807613, 0.00891517661511898, -0.007460427936166525, -0.012477720156311989, 0.028305649757385254, 0.015143548138439655, 0.04844961687922478, -0.031113578006625175, -0.0185606237500906, -0.011114433407783508, -0.046027764678001404, 0.026584966108202934, 0.0037075961008667946, -0.047154687345027924, -0.06907779723405838, -0.03689764067530632, 0.011353874579071999, -0.01766238734126091, 0.0546170137822628, -0.019446494057774544, -0.017437849193811417, 0.024449141696095467, 0.037526052445173264, -0.013489834032952785, -0.0014172345399856567, -0.010942966677248478, -0.030408164486289024, 0.013918926008045673, -0.000776596600189805, 0.06902658939361572, -0.02263171225786209, -0.018410202115774155, 0.016499938443303108, 0.04169735312461853, -0.04145428165793419, 0.007165287155658007, -0.0028673510532826185, -0.01508651115000248, -0.02079007402062416, -0.06136007979512215, 0.06569626182317734, -0.002751767635345459, 0.0426228903234005, -0.021844690665602684, -0.021527325734496117, -0.004336012527346611, 0.007091405801475048, -0.007990057580173016, -0.012254835106432438, 0.008152138441801071, -0.07033243030309677, 0.002262623980641365, 0.03744538128376007, 0.02913215197622776, 0.07958179712295532, -0.03687877953052521, 0.01539919525384903, 0.023863788694143295, -0.0042636641301214695, 0.014840299263596535, -0.018747378140687943, 0.02441670373082161, 0.023126129060983658, 0.031303770840168, -0.026190556585788727, 0.004905104637145996, 0.010841046459972858, -0.03795561194419861, -0.023696215823292732, 0.008794832974672318, 0.05616889148950577, 0.048411816358566284, 0.011716822162270546, -0.031212830916047096, 0.030526310205459595, -0.02542187087237835, -0.02685452811419964, 0.01979219540953636, -0.041417740285396576, -0.0013357000425457954, 0.005106876604259014, -0.014840107411146164, -0.03349937126040459, -0.0008582068257965147, -0.004419804085046053, 0.005454397294670343, 0.02301248349249363, -0.03497724235057831, -0.016106167808175087, -0.010873404331505299, -0.00789973046630621, 0.021323854103684425, -0.00018206720415037125, 0.04338137432932854, -0.004375179763883352, -0.0319938100874424, 0.07013211399316788, -0.06636245548725128, 0.047631632536649704, 0.0001215175143443048, -0.03325836732983589, 0.015745896846055984, 0.03386862948536873, -0.012717603705823421, -0.011507860384881496, -0.026176629588007927, 0.036076467484235764, 0.022091956809163094, -0.02614356018602848, -0.030170634388923645, -0.04569019377231598, 0.014099904336035252, 0.030323265120387077, 0.018509138375520706, 0.06346217542886734, -0.008846412412822247, -0.028445661067962646, -0.051184117794036865, -0.0023695509880781174, -0.0229101050645113, -0.10334019362926483, -0.014738131314516068, 0.0001465020322939381, 0.01174922101199627, -0.006093866191804409, -0.02781318500638008, -0.051312949508428574, -0.011798226274549961, 0.05403891205787659, -0.034536849707365036, 0.02811378426849842, 0.006503165699541569, -0.0015273066237568855, 0.04822210222482681, -0.03878695145249367, -0.04687628895044327, -0.0016636052168905735, 0.058373212814331055, 0.06293559074401855, 0.03606193885207176, 0.027913307771086693, 0.016313636675477028, 0.02923482283949852, -0.014105496928095818, -0.036203544586896896, 0.013843118213117123, -0.03737883269786835, -0.012240380980074406, -0.03595494106411934, 0.03553822264075279, 0.055879730731248856, 0.006275315303355455, -0.06268735975027084, 0.08471190929412842, 0.009597592987120152, 0.046863310039043427, -0.015124848112463951, 0.04619424045085907, 0.06578373908996582, 0.06836386024951935, -0.014301705174148083, -0.027072232216596603, 0.02553361840546131, -0.0007400722242891788, -0.08828319609165192, 0.02248089201748371, 0.030950773507356644, -0.062034934759140015, -0.04978971555829048, 0.09517039358615875, -0.001291339984163642, 0.05312347412109375, 0.06888162344694138, -0.05679784715175629, -0.0052473037503659725, -0.015023459680378437, -0.08717746287584305, -0.04247666522860527, 0.06784866750240326, -0.05111872777342796, -0.024777142331004143, -0.0359477661550045, -0.04304138198494911, 0.03223487362265587, -0.02105032280087471, 0.03331969678401947, -0.08492936193943024, 0.006421645171940327, -0.04956831783056259, 0.024799421429634094, -0.022648204118013382, 0.03536556661128998, -0.01592213101685047, -0.0701349526643753, -0.0018478771671652794, -0.03331968933343887, -0.0016601223032921553, 0.02142215706408024, -0.02730019949376583, 0.021013936027884483, -0.001239572069607675, -0.048013053834438324, -0.03867482766509056, -0.051145024597644806, -0.02226242609322071, 0.09850357472896576, 0.017760392278432846, -0.025119192898273468, -0.08056440204381943, -0.015015416778624058, 0.040445342659950256, 0.00982706993818283, -0.020651016384363174, 0.027474844828248024, -0.00031342674628831446, 0.06100432574748993, -0.061936888843774796, -0.02886316552758217, -0.05879489704966545, 0.03796935826539993, -0.0644524097442627, -0.012291080318391323, 0.011396153829991817, 0.04998213052749634, -0.05291915312409401, 0.04013102129101753, 0.014013448730111122, -0.02028408646583557, -0.05000898614525795, -0.0306231752038002, -0.01797226071357727, 0.033166855573654175, -0.021509181708097458, 0.0004865758528467268, -0.0016997300554066896, 0.013896391727030277, -0.05892852321267128, 0.021307222545146942, 0.004558037966489792, -0.04471118003129959, 0.025729848071932793, 0.06771174818277359, -0.0011274353601038456, 0.009577703662216663, -0.009787894785404205, -0.06292659044265747, -0.015771495178341866, 0.0375455804169178, 0.013545187190175056, 0.022859802469611168, 0.0506887324154377, 0.029024271294474602, 0.02904183603823185, -0.070685476064682, 0.04294038936495781, 0.029215410351753235, -0.057936377823352814, 0.014256088994443417, -0.03591107577085495, -0.019143829122185707, -0.03928300365805626, 0.004760416690260172, 0.021550040692090988, 0.019792163744568825, 0.008462456986308098, 0.030978407710790634, -0.003321883035823703, -0.029934458434581757, -0.02067243680357933, 0.02824985980987549, 0.005015934817492962, 0.04640780761837959, 0.01839754544198513, 0.008058303967118263, -0.021570730954408646, -0.009430749341845512, -0.021890956908464432, -0.013477654196321964, -0.04074449837207794, 0.020536167547106743, -0.030190546065568924, -0.03758293390274048, -0.02158338390290737, -0.014599228277802467, -0.06017805263400078, 0.009299318306148052, 0.032398100942373276, -0.029607729986310005, -0.00330664892680943, -0.003173024160787463, 0.03564225509762764, -0.005418187007308006, 0.029414312914013863, 0.07651785761117935, 0.006451031193137169, -0.02269044518470764, -0.06439299136400223, -0.0055651795119047165, 0.0018388807075098157, 0.00361612462438643, -0.0020886652637273073, -0.09575235098600388, -0.02836913801729679, -0.04193318262696266, -0.01793886534869671, -0.020826738327741623, 0.018678387627005577, 0.016221698373556137, 0.004066175315529108, 0.01692689210176468, 0.011620631441473961, 0.028803745284676552, 0.0404195711016655, 0.03836914524435997, -0.02434178628027439, -0.010742692276835442, -0.04348430037498474, -0.0022135223262012005, 0.031763579696416855, -0.060559239238500595, 0.0016451342962682247, 0.03271191194653511, -0.0037115237209945917, -0.03100973181426525, 0.0004948458517901599, 0.02461804449558258, 0.002757926005870104, 0.000719118514098227, -0.017105707898736, -0.050539225339889526, 0.04177556186914444, -0.028610650449991226, -0.04601458087563515, -0.0728260800242424, 0.015642011538147926, -0.032230447977781296, -0.030331846326589584, 0.01431574672460556, -0.013897115364670753, -0.00819319672882557, -0.03775433450937271, -0.04421231150627136, -0.017169032245874405, -0.004658281337469816, 0.018679523840546608, 0.04245740547776222, -0.029367944225668907, -0.0050505087710917, 0.012245836667716503, 0.008679481223225594, 0.014924858696758747, 0.019149640575051308, 0.022525761276483536, 0.005914132110774517, -0.06710415333509445, 0.009341242723166943, -0.01865108497440815, 0.015763530507683754, 0.00199180212803185, 0.010179341770708561, 0.08481889963150024, 0.030228309333324432, -0.05487604811787605, -0.006045984104275703, -0.031238779425621033, 0.0078039634972810745, -0.08801829814910889, -0.056959789246320724, 0.04368459805846214, 0.01590834930539131, 0.02941560372710228, 0.02866419032216072, 0.033065225929021835, 0.0339154414832592, 0.02631448395550251, -0.023982221260666847, 0.07440083473920822, 0.009706470184028149, 0.03325214609503746, -0.060249343514442444, 0.05951505899429321, -0.030769506469368935, -0.05843867361545563, -0.031558386981487274, 0.0004548237775452435, 0.02523316629230976, -0.011859073303639889, 0.04410354420542717, 0.02421044372022152, 0.011964445933699608, -0.013181175105273724, -0.05225212872028351, 0.040345411747694016, -0.05626477673649788, -0.0059332819655537605, -0.005730263888835907, 0.019841499626636505, -0.02969393879175186, -0.03959144651889801, -0.026075610890984535, 0.016181543469429016, -0.03715335577726364, -0.05851588770747185, -0.05755583569407463, -0.0012522886972874403, 0.0352269783616066, 0.03247751295566559, -0.04453707113862038, -0.09204419702291489, -0.005245069041848183, 0.018173370510339737, 0.01170841883867979, 0.04474110156297684, -0.02878749370574951, 0.004370443988591433, 0.03305838257074356, -0.018603231757879257, -0.044339779764413834, -0.03447242081165314, -0.04966691508889198, -0.020680123940110207, -0.05526137724518776, 0.042505230754613876, 0.013163837604224682, -0.0011011792812496424, 0.003808346576988697, 0.07316134870052338, 0.05513658747076988, -0.0568089596927166, 0.043828412890434265, 0.003123245667666197, 0.03222889453172684, 0.03202260285615921, 0.0437520369887352, -0.009925193153321743, -0.028384895995259285, 0.06230596452951431, 0.039098046720027924, -0.03047638200223446, -0.009617485105991364, 0.04251084849238396, 0.04876566678285599, -0.02299569360911846, -0.00835090596228838, -0.03621535003185272, -0.034437939524650574, 0.015624125488102436, -0.06703972816467285, 0.025946088135242462, 0.03285825252532959, -0.0439487062394619, -0.05947619304060936, 0.011959449388086796, 0.002441012766212225, -0.05413849279284477, -0.031155485659837723, 0.048303090035915375, 0.01995743066072464, -0.019262373447418213, -0.025824472308158875, -0.002033710014075041, -0.02722793072462082, 0.0744989886879921, 0.02647545374929905, -0.027151044458150864, -0.027406733483076096, 0.05192532762885094, 0.012187331914901733, 0.04136181250214577, -0.007652775850147009, -0.06369920819997787, 0.000742108968552202, -0.004773484542965889, -0.028067845851182938, 0.02473117783665657, 0.05541767552495003, -0.00715975696220994, 0.016782382503151894, 0.014365032315254211, 0.04433056339621544, 0.04927847906947136, 0.06343112140893936, -0.03666869178414345, 0.008073736913502216, -0.005382017698138952, -0.015125609934329987, 0.03116823360323906, 0.05604573339223862, -0.035934485495090485, -0.03123764507472515, 0.007492843084037304, 0.01678871549665928, -0.0010688889306038618, -0.0807950496673584, -0.007349845487624407, 0.06225648522377014, -0.008369066752493382, 0.05321657285094261, -0.008737980388104916, 0.041112158447504044, 0.02296367846429348, 0.007491810712963343, 0.017131874337792397, -0.07428467273712158, -0.00857983622699976, 0.08043269068002701, -0.015243824571371078, -0.0029847680125385523, 0.014562832191586494, 0.043729353696107864, 0.006857698783278465, -0.04095306620001793, -0.015794480219483376, 0.03700472041964531, -0.01536515075713396, -0.03204081952571869, -0.046720393002033234, -0.020899798721075058, -0.0027029234915971756, -0.05231209844350815, 0.0031266682781279087, -0.022774411365389824, 0.0138623658567667, 0.06884565204381943, 0.013526663184165955, 0.03198110684752464, -0.012987909838557243, -0.026595940813422203, -0.00865271594375372, 0.0015333525370806456, 0.012930215336382389, 0.031035272404551506, 0.03249412402510643, 0.02535202167928219, -0.016717730090022087, -0.053173311054706573, -0.026261741295456886, 0.04102543741464615, -0.044911932200193405, -0.055740464478731155, 0.032066985964775085, 0.0072029344737529755, -0.03829841688275337, 0.06298261880874634, 0.039319053292274475, 0.025891968980431557, 0.06238868460059166, 0.0033954100217670202, -0.01862766593694687, -0.042353175580501556, 0.01892242208123207, -0.0030273720622062683, 0.022101430222392082, -0.01620599254965782, -0.024977335706353188, -0.09397867321968079, -0.0014431371819227934, -0.0343807116150856, -0.07158271968364716, -0.0009224587702192366, 0.04945334792137146, -0.009314906783401966, 0.03190722316503525, 0.04628949612379074, 0.042979173362255096, -0.024274278432130814, -0.000880884297657758, -0.04755660146474838, -0.03147412836551666, 0.018627621233463287, 0.012395971454679966, 0.0342533253133297, -0.054581403732299805, 0.04224298521876335, -0.05150218307971954, -0.036316968500614166, 0.019162267446517944, -0.005551811773329973, 0.04040137305855751, -0.042185768485069275, -0.006597443018108606, 0.003538992954418063, -0.0205584354698658, -0.006410588510334492, 0.012850863859057426, 0.010553623549640179, -0.025959569960832596, -0.009551269002258778, -0.021955741569399834, -0.009555715136229992, -0.03180423006415367, 0.06329246610403061, -0.03175995126366615, 0.02193751558661461, -0.03916267678141594, 0.04643724113702774, -0.026506593450903893, 0.011956803500652313, -0.02733186073601246, -0.010948718525469303, 0.06468715518712997, -0.0014152743387967348, 0.026110772043466568, 0.05885566398501396, 0.021227333694696426, -0.004054166842252016, 0.036217205226421356, -0.02463734708726406, -0.0630778819322586, 0.0765233188867569, -0.03014354780316353, 0.013157780282199383, 0.016695205122232437, 0.010599710047245026, -0.02133459970355034, -0.0028652879409492016, 0.012346746399998665, 0.04112762585282326, 0.03586949035525322, -0.04140501469373703, 0.04484514892101288, -0.016970941796898842, -0.02667534351348877, 0.04376422241330147, 0.02475176937878132, -0.008905033580958843, 0.006300291512161493, -0.014222613535821438, 0.003966831136494875, 0.009412016719579697, -0.05582072213292122, -0.06892256438732147, -0.022179322317242622, 0.0030029139015823603, 0.024552371352910995 ]
<p>Assuming Higgs is found at 125 GeV.Is there any direct or indirect consequence on string theory ? Will it be a blow to string theory or models employing string theory ? </p> <p>Thanks</p> <p>Ps - I am just a curious pure maths student, so forgive me if my question makes no sense ! :)</p>
g5164
[ 0.029875917360186577, 0.04195458069443703, 0.027856668457388878, -0.03411088138818741, -0.006054638419300318, 0.04881921783089638, -0.005918591283261776, 0.031034784391522408, -0.00004532692037173547, -0.02242377959191799, -0.07956965267658234, -0.008645891211926937, 0.024008799344301224, 0.0006704933475703001, 0.008519110269844532, -0.009316029027104378, 0.048571884632110596, 0.0027231485582888126, -0.02740432508289814, 0.018401000648736954, -0.009746692143380642, -0.036850616335868835, -0.03332667425274849, -0.017525043338537216, -0.05808212608098984, 0.019620822742581367, 0.0534149706363678, 0.022080304101109505, 0.00601703766733408, -0.01080456655472517, 0.0357031375169754, 0.002418957185000181, 0.0654003843665123, -0.07605462521314621, -0.03303845226764679, -0.052475251257419586, 0.03415472060441971, 0.02488691546022892, 0.025636298581957817, -0.020443303510546684, 0.01578391157090664, -0.030375372618436813, 0.010544486343860626, -0.02175327017903328, -0.04050837457180023, 0.00916409119963646, 0.002475565765053034, 0.04114013537764549, 0.05382896959781647, 0.004471136257052422, -0.013005142100155354, -0.0033886353485286236, 0.04625897482037544, 0.02041597291827202, 0.01435771957039833, -0.0008744871593080461, 0.050898268818855286, -0.03990628197789192, 0.08461559563875198, 0.006932569667696953, -0.023463938385248184, 0.05911390483379364, -0.03760940581560135, -0.011204364709556103, 0.026261810213327408, -0.027964318171143532, -0.043387312442064285, -0.03462399169802666, 0.03624764829874039, 0.043435242027044296, 0.03439846634864807, -0.013892277143895626, 0.03468969464302063, -0.01856493204832077, -0.013032104820013046, 0.021444154903292656, -0.029684020206332207, -0.043315108865499496, -0.027474241331219673, 0.03317159041762352, -0.03131800889968872, -0.08267141133546829, 0.025650689378380775, 0.023992761969566345, 0.0721067562699318, -0.11075953394174576, -0.02369905263185501, 0.08201174437999725, -0.04457392916083336, -0.006254254374653101, -0.0055394601076841354, -0.03526076301932335, -0.03284553065896034, -0.02072869800031185, 0.009877834469079971, -0.014858708716928959, 0.0003712534671649337, 0.02337212860584259, 0.05531222000718117, -0.018299482762813568, 0.018798869103193283, 0.010031000711023808, -0.02254953607916832, 0.029716748744249344, -0.0121766934171319, -0.039978642016649246, 0.05695163086056709, 0.005987325683236122, 0.04551307111978531, 0.025839218869805336, -0.08248834311962128, -0.0001880351483123377, -0.01878858543932438, -0.017362602055072784, -0.02383827231824398, 0.007999010384082794, 0.05238362401723862, -0.014251844957470894, -0.050550226122140884, 0.03917008265852928, 0.04994262382388115, -0.009544731117784977, -0.0029209982603788376, 0.003765696892514825, -0.03609165549278259, 0.010537859052419662, 0.008733028545975685, 0.010182400234043598, -0.004373462870717049, -0.008844995871186256, 0.006783468183130026, 0.011671529151499271, 0.03910752013325691, 0.05494913458824158, 0.06442849338054657, 0.022401539608836174, -0.026520710438489914, 0.008549763821065426, 0.04832391068339348, -0.048380449414253235, 0.011018885299563408, -0.018883703276515007, 0.010674082674086094, 0.04056630656123161, 0.04779740050435066, 0.051690321415662766, 0.020345207303762436, 0.05734682455658913, -0.026172911748290062, 0.044071637094020844, -0.03153550252318382, 0.016275765374302864, 0.0002093515358865261, -0.013392064720392227, 0.040055837482213974, 0.019577203318476677, 0.03174148499965668, 0.0014418523060157895, -0.04174968600273132, -0.0494714230298996, -0.015047945082187653, 0.011158711276948452, 0.0459490567445755, -0.023680321872234344, -0.016247447580099106, -0.030844807624816895, 0.022494543343782425, -0.031217118725180626, -0.020841842517256737, -0.023711686953902245, -0.048462945967912674, 0.051434196531772614, 0.062251847237348557, 0.03919721767306328, -0.0021658914629369974, -0.018930206075310707, -0.05217443034052849, -0.012719223275780678, -0.006652463227510452, 0.022471869364380836, 0.012514614500105381, -0.045661360025405884, 0.00618589436635375, -0.008737974800169468, 0.017594844102859497, 0.015733007341623306, -0.03110952116549015, 0.035600364208221436, 0.029646221548318863, 0.07323716580867767, -0.03311502933502197, -0.006067236885428429, -0.027555258944630623, 0.05684347450733185, 0.0246215108782053, 0.007333131041377783, 0.009945637546479702, -0.000531187339220196, -0.018902145326137543, 0.034990474581718445, -0.005037690978497267, 0.037590283900499344, 0.007320783566683531, -0.08086143434047699, -0.0021166643127799034, -0.020731378346681595, -0.020247632637619972, 0.005371380131691694, 0.014250630512833595, -0.05832480639219284, 0.025438876822590828, -0.03818783536553383, -0.009132346138358116, 0.04808809608221054, -0.01963387057185173, 0.0031079270411282778, -0.02617284655570984, 0.04733974486589432, 0.02691061608493328, 0.05110488831996918, -0.018645456060767174, 0.009962483309209347, 0.031529128551483154, -0.011786254122853279, -0.056147895753383636, 0.002558303065598011, 0.009543409571051598, -0.06527096033096313, -0.05015094578266144, 0.03573651984333992, 0.015030753798782825, -0.014629369601607323, 0.057467300444841385, 0.009442110545933247, -0.009785130620002747, 0.04730657488107681, 0.02704489976167679, -0.05344391241669655, -0.00388881703838706, 0.014028695411980152, 0.03907517343759537, 0.04089296609163284, -0.030975444242358208, 0.010756445117294788, 0.039554618299007416, -0.01809297315776348, 0.06980542838573456, 0.01831585168838501, -0.056919343769550323, 0.01810094341635704, 0.052894335240125656, 0.035795439034700394, 0.0015321611426770687, 0.016439326107501984, 0.03160056099295616, 0.017593933269381523, 0.037093982100486755, 0.05003822594881058, -0.006906913593411446, -0.02438008412718773, -0.012561388313770294, 0.0020092488266527653, -0.026154352352023125, -0.020520590245723724, -0.05828448012471199, 0.019372956827282906, 0.0722322165966034, 0.004785594530403614, -0.05855010822415352, 0.010527391918003559, -0.019340552389621735, 0.006299222819507122, 0.00022341888688970357, 0.055951859802007675, 0.032027117908000946, -0.015288910828530788, 0.020501229912042618, 0.005933722015470266, 0.005607128143310547, -0.0768992230296135, -0.00257642799988389, -0.025612933561205864, -0.0013286636676639318, 0.012961916625499725, -0.017642037943005562, -0.027333151549100876, -0.0464540496468544, -0.08900967240333557, -0.005975994281470776, 0.02200247161090374, -0.008275092579424381, -0.04087747260928154, 0.0407373420894146, 0.024737942963838577, 0.026937972754240036, 0.05297965556383133, 0.03554407134652138, 0.09438139200210571, -0.03575674816966057, 0.01920495554804802, -0.03361523896455765, -0.031308967620134354, -0.0565166100859642, 0.03879620507359505, -0.06480836868286133, -0.023703143000602722, -0.05237499251961708, -0.014249063096940517, -0.016913415864109993, -0.08371961861848831, -0.05371302366256714, 0.047125812619924545, 0.07573627680540085, 0.02756224386394024, -0.035900622606277466, -0.006661963649094105, 0.014660290442407131, 0.07151371240615845, -0.017833326011896133, -0.006124625448137522, -0.02756241150200367, -0.030309123918414116, -0.037913184612989426, 0.003659703303128481, -0.013278250582516193, 0.011190109886229038, 0.0013800442684441805, -0.015534392558038235, -0.07795631140470505, -0.04510708525776863, 0.008373196236789227, -0.03730092942714691, -0.03976573050022125, 0.045070987194776535, -0.021875601261854172, 0.05157142132520676, 0.007355972193181515, 0.024300171062350273, 0.026480782777071, 0.116754911839962, 0.021100874990224838, 0.012393642216920853, -0.04046959429979324, -0.018698042258620262, 0.06277191638946533, 0.03214338794350624, 0.01765573024749756, -0.03764495626091957, 0.055763717740774155, 0.04448718950152397, 0.026970094069838524, -0.01180472131818533, -0.012115411460399628, 0.010851947590708733, -0.008766494691371918, 0.06704511493444443, -0.018773144111037254, 0.04205561429262161, 0.030235739424824715, -0.059596993029117584, -0.00817461684346199, 0.01988864503800869, 0.02182517945766449, -0.04606866464018822, 0.007261127233505249, 0.020858068019151688, -0.028432810679078102, -0.0534941665828228, 0.03376074135303497, -0.007914738729596138, -0.007449486758559942, -0.0008807159028947353, 0.02527960203588009, 0.04007778316736221, 0.002586784539744258, 0.007476150989532471, 0.09889697283506393, -0.03453150764107704, -0.021770481020212173, 0.0017789974808692932, 0.04629095643758774, 0.03089313395321369, 0.02956191636621952, -0.011326181702315807, 0.0065887258388102055, -0.042136743664741516, -0.030924087390303612, -0.007896478287875652, -0.04022033140063286, -0.004049020819365978, -0.015444518066942692, -0.027588244527578354, 0.020325761288404465, 0.03626111149787903, 0.01063079759478569, -0.08016344904899597, -0.0005669679958373308, -0.014457196928560734, 0.002873045392334461, 0.006921166554093361, 0.01384792011231184, 0.015763739123940468, 0.014541354961693287, -0.0065882205963134766, 0.005912427324801683, -0.03647582232952118, 0.03212134540081024, -0.032983750104904175, -0.012688963674008846, -0.04369822517037392, 0.00925337616354227, -0.016603315249085426, -0.006093169096857309, 0.02600909024477005, 0.04530113562941551, -0.007936828769743443, 0.003251258982345462, -0.033950917422771454, 0.017575489357113838, -0.0032757308799773455, 0.018818585202097893, -0.02135062776505947, 0.024882614612579346, 0.03409101068973541, -0.05479900538921356, 0.03298473358154297, 0.029445229098200798, 0.036572545766830444, -0.040810663253068924, -0.05609556660056114, 0.02028523199260235, 0.025683904066681862, -0.006298117805272341, -0.030795205384492874, -0.02744167670607567, 0.08583128452301025, -0.04810996353626251, -0.0014006407000124454, -0.0035577884409576654, 0.006724582985043526, -0.003431766526773572, -0.01804378814995289, 0.03140813857316971, 0.010663794353604317, -0.02965172566473484, 0.04913532733917236, -0.04568628594279289, -0.03279713913798332, 0.011730619706213474, -0.008593113161623478, -0.03177904337644577, 0.0034153196029365063, -0.04193578660488129, -0.019715627655386925, 0.007490540388971567, -0.018214616924524307, -0.047992389649152756, 0.039886411279439926, -0.018922144547104836, 0.00260817538946867, -0.13651423156261444, -0.00024467436014674604, 0.05711657181382179, 0.0448954813182354, 0.01292535848915577, -0.03517068177461624, -0.03121243789792061, -0.0809902772307396, -0.03961757943034172, 0.03105236031115055, -0.035841021686792374, -0.028298920020461082, 0.07446654886007309, -0.02621019259095192, 0.000041222894651582465, 0.014427179470658302, -0.06804031878709793, -0.05267084762454033, -0.015030745416879654, -0.04145151749253273, -0.033339228481054306, -0.07480663806200027, -0.034473519772291183, -0.018591733649373055, -0.0046942573972046375, 0.044669218361377716, -0.04178110137581825, 0.044580936431884766, 0.02268178202211857, -0.03935960680246353, -0.040264908224344254, 0.0091171870008111, 0.00037858745781704783, -0.002940627746284008, -0.02269948646426201, -0.025870801880955696, -0.042282938957214355, -0.07554925233125687, -0.03131828457117081, 0.012027411721646786, 0.01219137106090784, -0.024054059758782387, 0.05462310090661049, 0.04381714388728142, -0.001635239110328257, 0.12220211327075958, 0.03388393670320511, -0.005679193884134293, 0.025947488844394684, -0.04296701401472092, -0.019146237522363663, 0.002944923471659422, -0.0007422841154038906, 0.0021151339169591665, 0.032683227211236954, -0.00634011859074235, -0.07346977293491364, 0.011213906109333038, -0.014449575915932655, -0.030436772853136063, -0.034622084349393845, 0.044029492884874344, -0.015236432664096355, 0.025648776441812515, 0.07903621345758438, -0.041174162179231644, -0.07124997675418854, 0.008169353939592838, 0.029464464634656906, 0.0012424346059560776, 0.017623091116547585, -0.021078774705529213, 0.07526814192533493, 0.051052726805210114, 0.05137582868337631, 0.017672300338745117, 0.009940163232386112, 0.01657567173242569, 0.03709680214524269, 0.021581441164016724, 0.017992299050092697, 0.01727014034986496, 0.02963879145681858, 0.010488209314644337, 0.06415495276451111, -0.006758490111678839, -0.05690428987145424, -0.013493997976183891, 0.05521935597062111, -0.08010096102952957, -0.07264865189790726, 0.02036595717072487, -0.0028119550552219152, 0.026420388370752335, -0.04823612794280052, 0.02059732750058174, 0.004458057228475809, -0.03146657720208168, 0.0189678892493248, 0.059942733496427536, 0.03385698050260544, 0.050926677882671356, -0.006604281719774008, 0.019322045147418976, 0.00962203461676836, 0.0021854909136891365, 0.005305605474859476, 0.005073942709714174, 0.096611388027668, -0.023490244522690773, 0.024302992969751358, -0.023431826382875443, -0.0519084595143795, 0.027564963325858116, -0.00860704854130745, -0.011828367598354816, 0.00017411966109648347, -0.04418306425213814, -0.028773358091711998, -0.03028695099055767, -0.03756057098507881, -0.04101276025176048, 0.00798786897212267, -0.029182007536292076, -0.013825125060975552, -0.02276720479130745, 0.024772457778453827, -0.007617566268891096, 0.018343521282076836, 0.05898662656545639, -0.02630152739584446, -0.0009614283335395157, 0.02541675791144371, 0.01840033382177353, -0.043414074927568436, 0.03900214284658432, 0.039730459451675415, -0.013754615560173988, -0.034201446920633316, -0.012476780451834202, 0.06287304311990738, -0.018434422090649605, 0.06882137060165405, -0.01824244111776352, 0.010793916881084442, 0.04806972295045853, -0.004415166564285755, 0.024777764454483986, -0.015372393652796745, 0.027803465723991394, 0.025840533897280693, -0.022717293351888657, 0.027584640309214592, 0.051548589020967484, -0.016441667452454567, -0.051629647612571716, 0.054374877363443375, -0.009675950743258, 0.007427128963172436, -0.003980664070695639, 0.016996460035443306, -0.046983905136585236, -0.0020040220115333796, -0.034116439521312714, -0.005037089344114065, 0.02375790663063526, -0.01139591820538044, 0.025368614122271538, 0.0004271315410733223, -0.048608358949422836, -0.01047543529421091, -0.0018059557769447565, 0.04052651301026344, 0.02155911549925804, -0.01812770776450634, 0.06319423764944077, -0.0303935743868351, -0.06002187728881836, -0.03785415366292, 0.029545731842517853, 0.007674961816519499, 0.03556351363658905, -0.019602475687861443, -0.055719729512929916, -0.06743786484003067, 0.020022902637720108, 0.020230107009410858, -0.08186759054660797, -0.056519027799367905, -0.05434485897421837, -0.05532803386449814, -0.009097744710743427, -0.047843869775533676, 0.007674671243876219, 0.03976643830537796, -0.01766706444323063, -0.001454833778552711, -0.018346792086958885, 0.059739354997873306, -0.033600132912397385, -0.07838264107704163, -0.011315295472741127, 0.02386227250099182, -0.029469318687915802, -0.0075139389373362064, 0.016732748597860336, 0.049513667821884155, -0.1426285058259964, 0.057167116552591324, 0.03968605771660805, -0.0003173303266521543, -0.03937165066599846, -0.04950853809714317, 0.003503196407109499, 0.024430671706795692, -0.05478106811642647, -0.0377923958003521, -0.03752059489488602, -0.07616809755563736, 0.04157391935586929, 0.02438257448375225, 0.05751363933086395, -0.017726020887494087, 0.024340061470866203, -0.01754109002649784, 0.03928061202168465, -0.006523807067424059, -0.00861772894859314, -0.045580264180898666, 0.0509590245783329, 0.009435358457267284, 0.004208987578749657, 0.03867754712700844, -0.03613278269767761, 0.010976039804518223, -0.012088227085769176, -0.0035182139836251736, 0.03987332805991173, -0.00966467335820198, 0.01450160052627325, -0.04385346174240112, 0.06424258649349213, 0.015136130154132843, -0.037107694894075394, 0.07196207344532013, 0.03993824124336243, -0.015512514859437943, 0.01641347073018551, -0.10113868862390518, -0.006421645637601614, 0.016219183802604675, 0.03584498539566994, 0.026632266119122505, 0.04731525853276253, 0.0012527134967967868, -0.003980495035648346, 0.002950594760477543, -0.032588522881269455, 0.012902425602078438, -0.03639012202620506, 0.01044647116214037, 0.027424778789281845, -0.028594383969902992, 0.017324529588222504, -0.056647513061761856, 0.01020343042910099, -0.0009713062318041921, 0.012601759284734726, -0.00828807707875967, 0.013565592467784882, 0.018149932846426964, 0.030169012024998665, -0.04089859127998352, -0.005007903557270765, -0.03027929924428463, -0.0028479062020778656, 0.012991434894502163, -0.012728016823530197, 0.009029031731188297, 0.021547475829720497, -0.011854480020701885, 0.008597110398113728, -0.015384473837912083, -0.011968341656029224, -0.010660926811397076, 0.0015726237324997783, -0.008008419536054134, -0.0273955836892128, -0.03111428953707218, 0.024599140509963036, 0.011916523799300194, 0.01692277379333973, -0.002785083604976535, 0.09564492106437683, 0.0011063730344176292, -0.03024751879274845, -0.015582915395498276, -0.025520168244838715, -0.045101530849933624, -0.003535865806043148, 0.006876862607896328, -0.06516095250844955, 0.040009383112192154, 0.015000727027654648, -0.005294059868901968, -0.04087379202246666, -0.0000393797890865244, 0.015236297622323036 ]
<p>This might be hard to ask, but here goes nothing.</p> <p>I recently poured a cup of water into a black coffee cup. There was a light source--not very bright--above the cup. Anyways, I was squeezing a lemon into my water mindlessly, and to make sure I got every last drop of lemon juice into the water, I watched the lemon juice hit the water. Then I looked closer as something pretty neat was happening.</p> <p>When a single lemon drop hit the water, it dissipated into a shape that many would describe as a "smoke ring." Knowing some physics/fluids, I understood what was happening here was nothing out of the ordinary. But then I kept watching. As the ring dissipated, it eventually broke off into about 5 other smaller "smoke rings." I couldn't see further down, so who knows if it continued; but I would assume that the 5 smaller rings would turn into 5 + X amount more, etc.</p> <p>At what point would they stop breaking up into smaller rings? Whats causing this to happen? Does this movement/shape have a scientific term? Does anything else do this that can be easily seen?</p> <p>I'm more interested in what the movement/pattern that is happening here, not the chemistry aspect.</p>
g5165
[ 0.014595509506762028, 0.02749324031174183, -0.014700628817081451, -0.0465179942548275, 0.06105421110987663, 0.03439139574766159, 0.02133241854608059, -0.020535873249173164, -0.064183808863163, -0.06976970285177231, -0.02689382992684841, -0.002940964186564088, 0.08010906726121902, 0.031035050749778748, 0.05775134265422821, -0.034781236201524734, -0.00572632160037756, -0.08535561710596085, -0.018944522365927696, 0.045784421265125275, -0.012540115043520927, -0.0058412980288267136, -0.017502453178167343, -0.03221539780497551, -0.03175562620162964, -0.02005723863840103, 0.020258696749806404, 0.012883070856332779, -0.014697917737066746, -0.040162187069654465, -0.05024337023496628, -0.004126869607716799, 0.01613907888531685, -0.058625105768442154, -0.0497695691883564, -0.04521707072854042, 0.019759003072977066, -0.01461949571967125, 0.008751261979341507, 0.020014846697449684, -0.015993375331163406, -0.030655117705464363, 0.0035060395020991564, 0.038905490189790726, 0.017959460616111755, 0.054733265191316605, 0.002431135857477784, -0.005053194705396891, -0.005144532769918442, -0.020029500126838684, -0.005624593235552311, -0.005472846794873476, -0.005642635747790337, 0.016109159216284752, -0.028658997267484665, 0.023338962346315384, -0.009783873334527016, 0.0023209641221910715, 0.056531403213739395, 0.03142794594168663, -0.03365323320031166, 0.007028157357126474, -0.025839632377028465, 0.013587276451289654, 0.03331569954752922, 0.024141281843185425, -0.08243945986032486, -0.014896425418555737, 0.002806064672768116, 0.0020001069642603397, -0.011599957942962646, -0.029929421842098236, -0.021027490496635437, 0.008372190408408642, -0.006066689733415842, 0.02607034146785736, -0.016940709203481674, 0.04715665802359581, 0.014354988932609558, -0.005747633520513773, -0.049283020198345184, 0.027983834967017174, -0.039880797266960144, 0.007046141196042299, 0.06596144288778305, 0.022382214665412903, -0.0022569962311536074, -0.02670496515929699, -0.01387003157287836, 0.008535022847354412, 0.050838958472013474, -0.01594877988100052, 0.08765028417110443, -0.006962856277823448, -0.05010662600398064, -0.07198894768953323, 0.04470265656709671, 0.02924893982708454, -0.013383118435740471, -0.02070612832903862, -0.002787374658510089, -0.04334523156285286, 0.0031153943855315447, 0.012487160041928291, 0.005867913365364075, -0.0010701736900955439, -0.017968103289604187, -0.00886416994035244, 0.03228972479701042, -0.0246418546885252, -0.021111026406288147, -0.04483946040272713, -0.0645875558257103, 0.021386180073022842, 0.022409971803426743, -0.012020206078886986, -0.0036720470525324345, 0.028138726949691772, 0.02661340869963169, -0.018364479765295982, 0.010640189982950687, -0.03092624992132187, 0.04685692489147186, 0.07577365636825562, 0.028622111305594444, -0.0028625945560634136, 0.11195223033428192, 0.01176503673195839, -0.003190698567777872, 0.010293141007423401, 0.020579013973474503, 0.01908218488097191, 0.002310392679646611, -0.01791694015264511, 0.026129594072699547, -0.002671548631042242, -0.05011995881795883, 0.005095440428704023, 0.026586327701807022, -0.033831626176834106, 0.0809662789106369, -0.03522392362356186, 0.008759735152125359, -0.03072892501950264, 0.004671131726354361, -0.0017112833447754383, -0.013990296982228756, -0.00923565961420536, 0.04093249887228012, -0.020700672641396523, -0.009787200018763542, -0.019712356850504875, -0.031560201197862625, -0.0802493542432785, -0.00027343956753611565, 0.009311593137681484, 0.00045839359518140554, -0.006831610109657049, 0.023417890071868896, -0.0331500805914402, 0.02624642662703991, -0.022987421602010727, -0.017130190506577492, 0.006881768815219402, -0.09574820101261139, 0.02065049484372139, 0.031227469444274902, -0.06051573157310486, 0.013056659139692783, -0.057820163667201996, -0.0390368327498436, 0.0022223563864827156, -0.05630943924188614, 0.04540211334824562, 0.015679670497775078, 0.09685050696134567, 0.06440459936857224, -0.07680056244134903, 0.05869097262620926, -0.0035979696549475193, -0.030307438224554062, 0.010954956524074078, 0.02748921699821949, 0.0038759978488087654, 0.08981150388717651, -0.016297074034810066, 0.04395100474357605, -0.029545117169618607, -0.04088996723294258, -0.012079674750566483, -0.0031984467059373856, -0.06430227309465408, -0.011733420193195343, 0.0034343565348535776, -0.020238062366843224, -0.010097848251461983, -0.011849266476929188, -0.007315199822187424, -0.03864976763725281, 0.012172610498964787, -0.01783902384340763, -0.023506341502070427, -0.02521069534122944, 0.08420430123806, -0.00003582451608963311, 0.04112246632575989, 0.0034287867601960897, 0.060708604753017426, -0.024050872772932053, 0.011217113584280014, 0.003925907891243696, -0.0035909353755414486, -0.006034234073013067, -0.06482687592506409, -0.043249789625406265, 0.02941865287721157, 0.04071549326181412, 0.004523781593888998, 0.015658384189009666, 0.034186139702796936, -0.01034522894769907, -0.0015427424805238843, -0.025579066947102547, -0.011315247043967247, 0.05069912597537041, -0.02749946527183056, -0.014711630530655384, -0.04564405232667923, 0.037425220012664795, 0.016724811866879463, -0.07996710389852524, 0.045261602848768234, 0.001718239625915885, -0.04124629497528076, 0.021199649199843407, -0.012873558327555656, -0.0021822508424520493, -0.017741944640874863, -0.004958568140864372, -0.05039567872881889, 0.05807898938655853, -0.03476915508508682, -0.06098097935318947, 0.0023602142464369535, 0.08128780871629715, -0.0506928451359272, -0.028294429183006287, -0.03565295413136482, 0.019915254786610603, 0.033104535192251205, 0.029050718992948532, -0.023439759388566017, -0.0034083141945302486, 0.02842743508517742, -0.03580639138817787, 0.006175047252327204, -0.04743528366088867, 0.039007432758808136, -0.04921076446771622, -0.009195591323077679, -0.03555947542190552, 0.0097516980022192, -0.020741548389196396, -0.05845285952091217, -0.03373821824789047, -0.0642605721950531, -0.021507106721401215, -0.005733950529247522, -0.004814352840185165, -0.001872110879048705, -0.050018105655908585, 0.04374557361006737, 0.04161657765507698, -0.002469197381287813, -0.010869800113141537, 0.022750254720449448, -0.007434604689478874, -0.01927969604730606, 0.0076198093593120575, 0.019147800281643867, 0.0019190536113455892, 0.01718987338244915, -0.08024367690086365, 0.008269010111689568, 0.03155266493558884, -0.020166141912341118, 0.014466101303696632, 0.04259464517235756, 0.014001806266605854, 0.0024097587447613478, -0.03479809686541557, -0.004300795495510101, 0.03632286563515663, -0.009744037874042988, -0.017901485785841942, 0.03876107558608055, -0.05000698193907738, -0.009123541414737701, -0.03548765927553177, -0.04664576053619385, 0.004338280763477087, -0.026066632941365242, -0.007266622968018055, -0.00040573711157776415, -0.06103088706731796, 0.08844158053398132, -0.0040369643829762936, -0.030817802995443344, -0.002419977216050029, 0.013709439896047115, -0.002238379092887044, 0.007946263998746872, -0.05443288013339043, 0.019141362980008125, 0.00034753899672068655, 0.01291018258780241, 0.01203694473952055, 0.07110010087490082, 0.05665890872478485, 0.023216640576720238, -0.0272073894739151, -0.03306621313095093, -0.025822259485721588, -0.04562939330935478, 0.06302472949028015, 0.021584363654255867, -0.04212174564599991, -0.028901491314172745, 0.031390272080898285, -0.028130168095231056, -0.012041625566780567, 0.010211637243628502, -0.024729080498218536, -0.030873427167534828, 0.007979015819728374, -0.027153531089425087, -0.06141556054353714, 0.040490712970495224, 0.07080026715993881, -0.006793983280658722, 0.020017579197883606, 0.01604643277823925, -0.03741034120321274, -0.044175442308187485, 0.07378373295068741, 0.030164748430252075, 0.039577897638082504, -0.0017845297697931528, 0.0027705668471753597, -0.024142853915691376, 0.06881256401538849, 0.0008159533608704805, -0.03334813565015793, -0.08050429075956345, -0.01625244878232479, 0.02506304159760475, -0.011355554684996605, -0.03619030490517616, 0.07076924294233322, -0.04431822896003723, -0.06949762254953384, -0.041053034365177155, 0.054044269025325775, 0.018625972792506218, -0.019962862133979797, -0.014111132360994816, -0.007505540270358324, 0.028286652639508247, -0.002850521355867386, 0.005247193854302168, -0.009901639074087143, 0.01733064092695713, -0.07201723009347916, 0.010445810854434967, -0.015616822056472301, 0.03232940658926964, 0.028074469417333603, 0.03852565586566925, -0.055439915508031845, 0.04720652103424072, -0.004103900399059057, 0.09034799784421921, 0.05675983428955078, -0.00021641938656102866, -0.02113153785467148, 0.00015357443771790713, -0.008805373683571815, -0.05402236431837082, -0.01767190545797348, -0.06685765087604523, 0.031758397817611694, 0.00599510595202446, 0.0030472944490611553, -0.03765568137168884, 0.01818116009235382, 0.01042795181274414, -0.00242422497831285, 0.06222924590110779, -0.0232091024518013, 0.0629362165927887, 0.03805447742342949, -0.034074898809194565, -0.05894777178764343, -0.01249428279697895, 0.04131552577018738, -0.009275500662624836, 0.013083516620099545, -0.026570815593004227, -0.004517111461609602, -0.004049285780638456, 0.023660585284233093, 0.02015211619436741, -0.005840426776558161, -0.06963543593883514, 0.015361271798610687, -0.0014207023195922375, 0.02917611040174961, 0.07149139791727066, -0.02025785483419895, 0.011445731855928898, 0.01105413120239973, 0.034361790865659714, 0.002009366173297167, 0.039454732090234756, -0.035844311118125916, -0.016327137127518654, -0.006820959970355034, 0.005975633859634399, -0.0036159101873636246, -0.04031379893422127, 0.016947440803050995, 0.006644510664045811, 0.020367836579680443, -0.04017561301589012, 0.003180021420121193, 0.005264902487397194, -0.011419429443776608, -0.007529726717621088, -0.028680672869086266, 0.11784640699625015, 0.05063846707344055, 0.026207713410258293, 0.0381166972219944, 0.03246080130338669, 0.08011587709188461, 0.029695767909288406, -0.006386395078152418, -0.003496030578389764, -0.017161956056952477, -0.01108538918197155, -0.07893820852041245, 0.060148440301418304, 0.0007530024740844965, -0.06847211718559265, -0.00008404397522099316, -0.04050570726394653, -0.009957206435501575, -0.005708565469831228, -0.029762648046016693, 0.053271036595106125, -0.0011835966724902391, -0.0022639476228505373, -0.05173841491341591, 0.04651334509253502, -0.030121691524982452, -0.04123546555638313, 0.008538514375686646, -0.04152565449476242, 0.04445581138134003, 0.03325415030121803, -0.06571201235055923, 0.06117374822497368, 0.025628354400396347, 0.03903265297412872, 0.06756164878606796, -0.042670127004384995, -0.041074786335229874, 0.020992951467633247, 0.01326160691678524, -0.03149659186601639, 0.014277996495366096, 0.006474323570728302, -0.006359640974551439, -0.031536657363176346, 0.03560011461377144, 0.06937085837125778, 0.009298136457800865, -0.010516246780753136, 0.01569659821689129, 0.048504892736673355, 0.021242834627628326, 0.037327270954847336, -0.008537082001566887, -0.03977430239319801, -0.02832120843231678, -0.034632958471775055, 0.0230738315731287, 0.005668049678206444, 0.009823165833950043, -0.003087774384766817, -0.05061787739396095, -0.007413556799292564, 0.021042875945568085, -0.007288569584488869, 0.020625803619623184, -0.0019281550776213408, -0.032390743494033813, -0.029242170974612236, 0.008368576876819134, 0.06315498054027557, 0.004236596170812845, 0.011550737544894218, 0.03956310451030731, -0.0008591563673689961, -0.01558330561965704, -0.056050002574920654, -0.06006161496043205, 0.015816543251276016, -0.047672905027866364, 0.02180436998605728, 0.020404694601893425, -0.008261468261480331, -0.0506460964679718, 0.01821178011596203, 0.03856286779046059, -0.019303232431411743, -0.03338306024670601, 0.0018613921711221337, 0.032299719750881195, 0.025038491934537888, 0.050762493163347244, -0.04177343100309372, 0.04299911856651306, 0.07362234592437744, -0.03072681650519371, -0.01679070107638836, 0.008535065688192844, -0.015437418594956398, 0.027462612837553024, 0.003376604523509741, 0.019504349678754807, -0.026238296180963516, -0.033462394028902054, 0.09181555360555649, 0.031660255044698715, -0.007848036475479603, 0.05766533687710762, 0.012908213771879673, 0.05309180170297623, 0.030095964670181274, 0.01642961986362934, 0.06116974353790283, 0.0386965312063694, 0.04889204725623131, 0.019800178706645966, 0.027035696431994438, -0.015420678071677685, -0.05094236135482788, 0.021786339581012726, -0.05175081640481949, 0.020449938252568245, -0.0014011431485414505, 0.0020652813836932182, -0.008266869932413101, 0.045498840510845184, -0.0811169445514679, -0.05072175711393356, 0.0006263163522817194, 0.03030095435678959, 0.098819799721241, 0.0027706187684088945, -0.0038131498731672764, -0.013863408006727695, 0.024661492556333542, -0.028637448325753212, -0.00578489201143384, -0.008163918741047382, 0.022206442430615425, -0.060461513698101044, 0.06015497446060181, 0.04069959372282028, 0.053930819034576416, 0.001367197372019291, -0.03167349100112915, -0.04318777844309807, 0.04137691482901573, -0.03162708878517151, 0.03640446811914444, 0.04777507111430168, -0.025861132889986038, -0.01752268709242344, 0.03630537539720535, -0.01268391776829958, 0.00011327194806654006, 0.02313358150422573, -0.037083908915519714, -0.023791013285517693, 0.007673425134271383, -0.0267048217356205, 0.035871248692274094, -0.02205847203731537, -0.0038746765349060297, -0.031161507591605186, -0.03325193375349045, -0.06906991451978683, 0.028361942619085312, -0.00241281115449965, -0.025967102497816086, 0.024810144677758217, 0.0076557183638215065, -0.009737562388181686, -0.009159446693956852, 0.00210759905166924, -0.04586951434612274, 0.006988793611526489, -0.07841213047504425, 0.0032393152359873056, -0.08833765983581543, -0.011381726711988449, -0.07902930676937103, -0.04380612447857857, -0.03811807930469513, 0.018586860969662666, -0.03244476020336151, -0.016796255484223366, 0.03562013804912567, 0.023861601948738098, -0.024308830499649048, -0.05180521681904793, 0.04375247657299042, 0.04076601564884186, -0.009816275909543037, -0.0012617181055247784, 0.028649553656578064, -0.016544673591852188, 0.03903016820549965, -0.03137297183275223, 0.030720001086592674, 0.07817870378494263, 0.01635834202170372, 0.0540495291352272, -0.03725277632474899, 0.043142810463905334, 0.06694187968969345, 0.016318215057253838, 0.026052435860037804, 0.04788079112768173, -0.008823520503938198, -0.05370649695396423, -0.03880535438656807, 0.0006852008518762887, -0.04725169017910957, 0.011110893450677395, 0.021469824016094208, -0.07071417570114136, 0.029361195862293243, -0.0036864939611405134, -0.010562230832874775, -0.04119168594479561, -0.03915576636791229, -0.026458345353603363, 0.00682541448622942, 0.02490389719605446, -0.026532134041190147, 0.01771797426044941, 0.02486036717891693, -0.018726682290434837, 0.0006486133206635714, -0.012380899861454964, -0.04745897650718689, 0.042319972068071365, -0.09267719089984894, -0.022916672751307487, -0.03671649098396301, 0.07792714983224869, 0.010602956637740135, 0.06007898598909378, 0.01253979280591011, 0.03443269804120064, 0.011604535393416882, -0.016636701300740242, 0.06128906458616257, 0.002612279960885644, -0.02200518548488617, -0.04893381893634796, 0.026048781350255013, -0.0657636970281601, 0.031137097626924515, -0.021858742460608482, -0.0312548503279686, -0.008024684153497219, 0.02636428363621235, -0.0023635816760361195, 0.015800587832927704, -0.016606416553258896, 0.010880696587264538, 0.06051602214574814, -0.010652388446033001, -0.0035206754691898823, 0.0461370088160038, 0.014523344114422798, 0.030168989673256874, 0.026131227612495422, -0.018763503059744835, 0.027977116405963898, 0.00817914493381977, -0.06569305807352066, -0.015721682459115982, -0.000011799782441812567, -0.012919886037707329, -0.020650608465075493, 0.047471221536397934, -0.028772683814167976, -0.03701808303594589, 0.047261033207178116, 0.010611122474074364, -0.035547416657209396, -0.0373600497841835, 0.04557272791862488, 0.07437264174222946, -0.0915851816534996, 0.03677324205636978, -0.037506308406591415, 0.0005346278194338083, -0.0070204902440309525, 0.012298108078539371, 0.01097701396793127, 0.020630741491913795, -0.032172419130802155, 0.033317212015390396, -0.0523362010717392, -0.018804486840963364, -0.005415895022451878, -0.034660905599594116, 0.004168786574155092, 0.0031108311377465725, 0.02933936007320881, 0.019412241876125336, -0.019262485206127167, 0.006491927430033684, 0.04814133793115616, 0.020854972302913666, -0.020754439756274223, -0.010922699235379696, 0.03813689574599266, -0.06797456741333008, 0.02998749166727066, 0.060606926679611206, 0.02787686511874199, -0.05174450948834419, 0.01027014572173357, 0.06262840330600739, 0.07820013165473938, 0.04576607793569565, 0.03764338418841362, -0.01594397984445095, -0.05261173099279404, 0.0630323514342308, 0.040108028799295425, -0.055378273129463196, -0.052401065826416016, -0.02767663262784481, 0.005032199434936047, -0.01723163202404976, -0.0005442340625450015, 0.007718187756836414, -0.0015922817401587963, 0.009699642658233643 ]
<p>For this circuit (a and b are connected by a battery), </p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/CVtE3.png" alt="circuit diagram"></p> <p>Will I be able to find the total resistance of the circuit by adding resistors that are in series and combining resistors that are in parallel without using the method of Kirchhoff's Voltage and Current Law?</p> <p>I tried adding R3+R4 and this forms one resistor, which is in parallel with R2 and R1. And R2 is in parallel with R1 and R3, and R1 is in parallel with R2 and R3. This can be verified by Kirchhoff's Voltage laws. The problem is, I get stuck here. I know that if R1,R2 and R3+R4 can be combined into one resistor, then parallel-series would solve the problem neatly. But I can't see how these resistors be combined. </p>
g5166
[ 0.021972443908452988, -0.021083293482661247, -0.012744409963488579, -0.012271754443645477, 0.03701014816761017, -0.029347550123929977, -0.01177944429218769, 0.029526615515351295, -0.02966233529150486, 0.034867435693740845, -0.061609506607055664, 0.017875906080007553, -0.06560203433036804, 0.0384456031024456, 0.026739176362752914, -0.01031256653368473, 0.02276768535375595, 0.040104303508996964, 0.026394164189696312, 0.016120420768857002, -0.03782881051301956, -0.002733538392931223, -0.04002431407570839, -0.017129601910710335, -0.016029076650738716, 0.007626581005752087, -0.018000410869717598, 0.0147631224244833, -0.09210733324289322, -0.016581706702709198, -0.005685312207788229, -0.030327077955007553, 0.06423401832580566, 0.002395407995209098, 0.050866808742284775, 0.021900271996855736, 0.014441016130149364, -0.008574304170906544, -0.022788161411881447, 0.009199743159115314, -0.03866330161690712, 0.004040720872581005, -0.012601052410900593, 0.049877069890499115, 0.01751759648323059, 0.029874121770262718, -0.011450406163930893, 0.016027789562940598, -0.02636202797293663, 0.02830320969223976, -0.009690364822745323, -0.0025665683206170797, -0.03447156772017479, -0.019359882920980453, -0.04369715228676796, -0.07408963888883591, 0.02746555209159851, -0.03628288954496384, 0.035095762461423874, 0.04523470997810364, 0.004192930180579424, 0.007788178976625204, 0.03379419445991516, 0.09236560016870499, 0.05392955616116524, 0.016503065824508667, 0.04925227910280228, 0.02882527932524681, 0.01732562854886055, 0.03729220852255821, 0.01167019922286272, -0.04780842363834381, 0.044302087277173996, -0.0376242958009243, 0.005997450556606054, 0.030427247285842896, 0.04837606102228165, 0.0005975604290142655, -0.014343993738293648, -0.004169854335486889, 0.011467400938272476, -0.03784547001123428, 0.029828881844878197, 0.04746679961681366, 0.01493766624480486, -0.05382981151342392, 0.02289694920182228, -0.028059836477041245, -0.045382726937532425, 0.006210796535015106, -0.019249843433499336, 0.012971381656825542, 0.07672302424907684, -0.040699899196624756, 0.03936557471752167, -0.05761008337140083, -0.06063519045710564, 0.05152047798037529, 0.02484719082713127, 0.002448671031743288, -0.02721112035214901, 0.06940876692533493, -0.02690289169549942, -0.055621951818466187, -0.06413263082504272, -0.002883112756535411, 0.03654727339744568, -0.022128595039248466, 0.018951596692204475, -0.01225956715643406, -0.08414548635482788, -0.07771174609661102, -0.009929412975907326, 0.00017285541980527341, -0.004485534504055977, 0.04396446421742439, 0.026309598237276077, -0.0017315075965598226, 0.015241896733641624, -0.0077986265532672405, -0.0017130229389294982, 0.0018054991960525513, 0.013181911781430244, 0.008856338448822498, -0.0404910147190094, 0.021831847727298737, 0.0012695628684014082, 0.03685488924384117, 0.07621347904205322, -0.02167593501508236, 0.015171551145613194, 0.03448883071541786, 0.011501473374664783, -0.0109133655205369, 0.05914011970162392, -0.03328169509768486, -0.010966861620545387, 0.0006117207231000066, -0.07926209270954132, -0.01606031320989132, -0.04423772171139717, -0.01740129292011261, 0.014160060323774815, 0.0227518230676651, 0.029337693005800247, 0.04901602491736412, -0.047142937779426575, 0.023199891671538353, -0.004804427735507488, -0.01501968502998352, 0.04187195375561714, 0.061261601746082306, -0.019206183031201363, -0.030594144016504288, -0.018398331478238106, -0.023418117314577103, 0.04386426880955696, -0.04286583513021469, 0.04131029546260834, -0.02540493942797184, -0.05513794347643852, -0.004845750518143177, -0.021640803664922714, 0.015897519886493683, 0.006798789370805025, 0.019662223756313324, 0.01651775650680065, -0.01767854392528534, -0.014328139834105968, 0.0041877757757902145, -0.0371515154838562, -0.03178741782903671, 0.01819351688027382, 0.047928839921951294, 0.03507154434919357, 0.03806842491030693, 0.03930889815092087, -0.027746396139264107, 0.008066157810389996, -0.04821399599313736, -0.016027679666876793, -0.005011840257793665, 0.040179476141929626, -0.02957749180495739, -0.009896071627736092, 0.01002620067447424, 0.012669877149164677, -0.0011793626472353935, -0.08780121803283691, -0.03716673329472542, -0.022628149017691612, 0.06403841078281403, 0.017638590186834335, 0.03642386570572853, -0.010218261741101742, 0.00929980631917715, 0.029991786926984787, -0.028986088931560516, 0.00047291271039284766, -0.014306126162409782, 0.04557342454791069, 0.0010647802846506238, 0.05902423709630966, 0.027728207409381866, -0.019616462290287018, 0.028493179008364677, -0.04277196153998375, -0.055086713284254074, 0.054252028465270996, 0.00202355207875371, -0.05192483589053154, -0.013814331963658333, 0.005284260492771864, 0.04418562725186348, 0.009167441166937351, -0.04882930964231491, 0.004195129964500666, -0.02275174669921398, -0.051575031131505966, 0.029154855757951736, 0.0002628887596074492, -0.009293826296925545, 0.02289411798119545, -0.01385587640106678, -0.017790991812944412, 0.016886072233319283, 0.042399514466524124, 0.06247982010245323, -0.041591644287109375, -0.04724350944161415, 0.020000597462058067, -0.007806873880326748, -0.037604719400405884, -0.03969081863760948, 0.012680997140705585, 0.07349206507205963, 0.035649511963129044, 0.04276334494352341, -0.017403338104486465, 0.03528875112533569, 0.012841714546084404, -0.005633076187223196, 0.007515935227274895, 0.03654898703098297, 0.03031962737441063, -0.0428677499294281, 0.032907646149396896, 0.07123950868844986, -0.009437225759029388, 0.02885717712342739, -0.008781667798757553, 0.008591552264988422, 0.021862054243683815, 0.03335823118686676, -0.04529011249542236, 0.05543109029531479, 0.01055306289345026, -0.03458181768655777, 0.029692277312278748, -0.006601656787097454, -0.009915859438478947, 0.0005881962715648115, 0.020550908520817757, 0.05580223724246025, -0.07644276320934296, -0.005408191122114658, 0.028983987867832184, -0.06913458555936813, 0.05461044982075691, 0.03278001770377159, -0.10315556079149246, 0.046578239649534225, 0.0257716067135334, 0.004524626769125462, 0.00046869853395037353, -0.039082758128643036, 0.054699234664440155, -0.011365839280188084, 0.03181219473481178, 0.059262990951538086, -0.00014481994730886072, -0.008352643810212612, -0.05391255021095276, -0.027413759380578995, -0.007091375533491373, -0.029981404542922974, 0.0010943668894469738, -0.0010431285481899977, 0.006665246095508337, 0.05701961740851402, -0.027923457324504852, -0.08318023383617401, 0.014310674741864204, 0.006068577989935875, 0.04017838463187218, 0.0322846882045269, 0.043903201818466187, -0.03883180022239685, 0.04187515377998352, 0.05545618012547493, -0.023499416187405586, -0.023343611508607864, 0.030925119295716286, -0.059540193527936935, -0.021056825295090675, 0.014824379235506058, 0.0001955680490937084, -0.00609765388071537, 0.004627001006156206, 0.03269284963607788, -0.04434773325920105, -0.06794363260269165, 0.07163941860198975, -0.03167338669300079, 0.03443465381860733, 0.03689989820122719, 0.015149349346756935, 0.040124498307704926, 0.0038658552803099155, 0.027338149026036263, -0.030369829386472702, 0.0000012391126347210957, 0.0012650429271161556, -0.009758193045854568, -0.005486263893544674, 0.04798605293035507, -0.027991127222776413, 0.0152576370164752, 0.024029986932873726, 0.00793554075062275, -0.0025875212159007788, 0.03449087589979172, 0.05049341917037964, 0.01561939250677824, 0.005018610507249832, 0.0011707476805895567, 0.016697978600859642, 0.02118161879479885, -0.018399259075522423, 0.041987400501966476, -0.026404542848467827, -0.02274314872920513, -0.06962757557630539, -0.01851637102663517, -0.041611794382333755, 0.02131466381251812, -0.042635396122932434, 0.06458794325590134, -0.013380658812820911, -0.002377581549808383, 0.01583028770983219, 0.0448717400431633, 0.012993029318749905, 0.007031541783362627, -0.011535325087606907, -0.024442575871944427, 0.012034039944410324, 0.07612844556570053, -0.05676589533686638, -0.02726520039141178, 0.023859217762947083, -0.022774334996938705, 0.004998234566301107, 0.01933489926159382, -0.009982218034565449, -0.015836449339985847, 0.07172009348869324, -0.03816806897521019, -0.03340216353535652, -0.05055409297347069, -0.012741549871861935, -0.0453425832092762, 0.016176532953977585, -0.0018916731933131814, 0.029624952003359795, -0.0654546394944191, -0.008306276984512806, 0.013535981997847557, -0.049708444625139236, 0.06920087337493896, 0.003903306322172284, 0.04111447185277939, -0.012515624053776264, 0.0019505777163431048, 0.056677255779504776, -0.04007471725344658, 0.030356569215655327, 0.003055712440982461, 0.035570450127124786, -0.020911529660224915, -0.05117383971810341, 0.016200166195631027, -0.026647420600056648, -0.037742115557193756, -0.019153650850057602, -0.021023394539952278, 0.02832919731736183, -0.0010255869710817933, -0.04785853251814842, 0.016280703246593475, -0.025359461084008217, 0.02827337384223938, 0.02343720942735672, -0.027175158262252808, -0.006934327073395252, -0.012443430721759796, -0.005446276161819696, -0.044275082647800446, 0.06098571792244911, 0.04891924932599068, -0.07608940452337265, -0.021397968754172325, -0.0054292879067361355, -0.04323427006602287, 0.02909574657678604, 0.0421832837164402, 0.054798971861600876, -0.013311302289366722, 0.04971332475543022, 0.002158236689865589, -0.031176619231700897, -0.007486328016966581, -0.04850289970636368, -0.11734256893396378, -0.04202544316649437, -0.029825802892446518, -0.02305281162261963, -0.0006257843924686313, 0.0020819997880607843, 0.009701126255095005, -0.002684281673282385, 0.022589171305298805, 0.002837923588231206, 0.030763180926442146, -0.027078378945589066, -0.01621711254119873, -0.0010706331813707948, 0.027691258117556572, 0.04372117295861244, 0.06645417213439941, -0.0092030493542552, 0.007562418933957815, -0.004171519074589014, -0.009038957767188549, -0.02019771933555603, 0.08228064328432083, -0.09838049113750458, -0.05271952599287033, -0.029254190623760223, 0.011541740968823433, -0.0019027863163501024, 0.02535480633378029, -0.04089931771159172, 0.00619132025167346, -0.02227071113884449, 0.020971160382032394, 0.020800694823265076, -0.0009288705186918378, 0.03890536352992058, 0.04873296990990639, -0.0374240018427372, -0.032421357929706573, 0.032048024237155914, -0.012830954045057297, 0.018846381455659866, -0.05212697759270668, 0.01734844781458378, -0.009074154309928417, -0.050398655235767365, 0.04640601947903633, 0.03280313313007355, -0.013018647208809853, -0.009779872372746468, 0.05169554799795151, 0.009389973245561123, -0.06742102652788162, 0.05568832904100418, 0.01521190907806158, -0.074543796479702, -0.0013065279927104712, -0.00944268424063921, 0.03371806815266609, 0.006682924926280975, 0.027209844440221786, 0.003207677975296974, 0.07631520181894302, 0.014932402409613132, 0.002921202452853322, 0.008126230910420418, 0.0025396544951945543, -0.0019507381366565824, 0.13241757452487946, 0.023622997105121613, 0.006204737350344658, -0.0010734860552474856, 0.048030272126197815, -0.013121350668370724, 0.008201244287192822, -0.01933041214942932, 0.02205818146467209, 0.015905335545539856, 0.016499385237693787, -0.004720328841358423, -0.02014022320508957, -0.043163545429706573, 0.06561736762523651, 0.00963333249092102, 0.004723952151834965, 0.014937259256839752, -0.02303924225270748, 0.006997778546065092, -0.007313453126698732, -0.03750373050570488, 0.010407994501292706, -0.019436223432421684, 0.042101915925741196, -0.08717507123947144, -0.01850869506597519, -0.03366181254386902, -0.05292433127760887, 0.05474935472011566, -0.022488567978143692, 0.002519112778827548, -0.02683470956981182, -0.03148557245731354, -0.011532211676239967, -0.07095499336719513, 0.03423937410116196, 0.026216823607683182, -0.006582200527191162, 0.00201163231395185, -0.006952276453375816, -0.020156379789114, -0.005359896458685398, -0.03842573240399361, -0.03537951409816742, 0.06541641801595688, 0.03665091469883919, 0.025513410568237305, 0.03813847526907921, 0.01721801608800888, 0.028945503756403923, 0.018230527639389038, 0.03482457995414734, -0.023375514894723892, -0.02883538044989109, 0.004069563467055559, -0.035120829939842224, -0.010701805353164673, -0.03154871612787247, -0.04275878518819809, 0.031545232981443405, -0.039832573384046555, 0.009459219872951508, 0.018767910078167915, -0.014228936284780502, -0.02532750740647316, -0.03596755489706993, -0.019338710233569145, 0.03633201867341995, 0.0012352981138974428, 0.009406013414263725, -0.05181744322180748, -0.028422610834240913, -0.021135903894901276, -0.057781510055065155, -0.033582594245672226, 0.014003395102918148, 0.02288832888007164, -0.021997766569256783, 0.026288529857993126, -0.11116935312747955, 0.0012349807657301426, 0.03214629739522934, 0.07405081391334534, -0.019836576655507088, 0.02829507365822792, 0.021593768149614334, 0.03188462555408478, 0.00017015304183587432, -0.026836303994059563, -0.049959342926740646, -0.03218705207109451, 0.002512445207685232, 0.03739681839942932, 0.008910078555345535, 0.00827675312757492, -0.04440554603934288, -0.007533225696533918, -0.01031933818012476, -0.05221261456608772, 0.012959099374711514, -0.05344564840197563, -0.03747691586613655, 0.05940931290388107, -0.014981362037360668, 0.03829526528716087, 0.05461745336651802, 0.03270399197936058, 0.05907876417040825, -0.03670315816998482, -0.06105540692806244, 0.07455558329820633, 0.012862356379628181, -0.018190588802099228, -0.04070544242858887, -0.05116124078631401, -0.032142382115125656, -0.031371381133794785, 0.008924370631575584, 0.048894740641117096, 0.04393254593014717, 0.020279405638575554, -0.0041194092482328415, 0.02092853933572769, -0.013151156716048717, 0.0275848601013422, 0.03470749035477638, 0.02102416381239891, 0.0189653392881155, 0.005097311921417713, -0.029058149084448814, -0.08056677132844925, 0.030145881697535515, -0.014591308310627937, -0.012724279426038265, -0.014173352159559727, 0.009318497031927109, 0.07503854483366013, 0.007838159799575806, 0.0010510421125218272, -0.004047030583024025, -0.02709118463099003, 0.008242887444794178, 0.08980496972799301, 0.016455234959721565, 0.011632902547717094, -0.0319192074239254, -0.03294108062982559, 0.009366764687001705, 0.003920094575732946, -0.010181854479014874, -0.06096586957573891, 0.11297198385000229, 0.03470960631966591, -0.023712411522865295, 0.11372982710599899, -0.02827332727611065, -0.041366077959537506, -0.039933424443006516, 0.02135615423321724, -0.02330152876675129, -0.03511829301714897, 0.01956058107316494, -0.0705760270357132, -0.007047690451145172, 0.08668715506792068, -0.0003882001037709415, 0.042248278856277466, -0.006961396895349026, 0.0093298414722085, -0.09451498836278915, -0.017300382256507874, -0.03634565323591232, 0.015126164071261883, 0.08688512444496155, -0.05593829229474068, -0.062120720744132996, 0.03078468143939972, -0.06210685521364212, 0.002446576254442334, 0.014575985260307789, 0.020551098510622978, 0.06948456168174744, 0.018455302342772484, -0.013925681822001934, -0.02969878911972046, 0.014284655451774597, 0.006897874176502228, -0.012274684384465218, -0.06283468008041382, -0.054721880704164505, -0.009291536174714565, -0.021157149225473404, 0.014005640521645546, 0.010202373377978802, 0.013952457346022129, -0.025260142982006073, -0.014012986794114113, -0.012231645174324512, -0.016972355544567108, -0.009860321879386902, 0.04137960821390152, -0.01077890582382679, 0.03592772036790848, 0.05650114268064499, 0.0015093613183125854, -0.015068129636347294, -0.00625379616394639, 0.007332739420235157, 0.053203482180833817, -0.01678364723920822, -0.021262697875499725, 0.01613851636648178, -0.028277721256017685, -0.03753421828150749, -0.05339953303337097, -0.03590084984898567, 0.03460843861103058, 0.036661650985479355, -0.017148949205875397, 0.06397223472595215, 0.010181831195950508, -0.03613388538360596, 0.013724662363529205, -0.027210788801312447, -0.06949875503778458, 0.008139791898429394, -0.03727678582072258, -0.05653812363743782, -0.0023447696585208178, -0.012751352973282337, 0.000022438411178882234, -0.03905089572072029, -0.011559940874576569, -0.024867935106158257, 0.00753590976819396, -0.009342673234641552, 0.002112234942615032, -0.02946949563920498, 0.017443275079131126, -0.011752287857234478, -0.058584436774253845, 0.05542553961277008, 0.012451171875, 0.029862578958272934, -0.0044181193225085735, 0.005786394700407982, 0.013298673555254936, 0.05245021730661392, -0.055976882576942444, -0.07064788788557053, -0.01313048880547285, -0.005701784044504166, -0.018162129446864128, -0.012662282213568687, -0.05138335004448891, -0.01558690331876278, 0.0017716343281790614, -0.01616411842405796, -0.0048547955229878426, -0.019198261201381683, -0.010332947596907616, -0.04919368028640747, 0.04782015457749367, 0.02480224333703518, -0.019062474370002747, 0.015062222257256508, 0.05655810981988907, 0.028823398053646088, -0.034721214324235916, -0.014690900221467018, -0.07364629954099655, 0.06334169954061508, 0.07607036828994751, -0.008456760086119175, -0.010919049382209778, -0.05674755573272705 ]
<p>I have some questions about the construction of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supermultiplets <strong>for chiral matter</strong>. I know that the supermultiplet should not include spin one states since they are always in the adjoint representation. So my first question is: <strong>why are spin-one modes always in adjoint representation?</strong></p> <p>To avoid confusion, I will denote the four supersymmetry generators as $Q^A_\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is the spinor index and $A=1,2$.</p> <p>Firstly, massless multiplet or short multiplet. We know $Q^A_2$ generates states with zero norm. Then we can just focus on $Q^A_1$. The supermultiplet can be constructed in this way: $$|\Omega_{-\frac{1}{2}}&gt;\\ Q^{\dagger 1}_\dot{1} |\Omega_{-\frac{1}{2}}&gt;, \, \, Q^{\dagger 2}_\dot{1} |\Omega_{-\frac{1}{2}}&gt;\\ Q^{\dagger 2}_\dot{1} Q^{\dagger 1}_\dot{1} |\Omega_{-\frac{1}{2}}&gt;$$ The two spin-zero states in the second line form an $SU(2)$ doublet.</p> <p>Secondly, BPS states. In the presence of a central charge $Z$, one can write the four generators in terms of $A_\alpha$ and $B_\alpha$ after linear transformation with $\{ B_\alpha, B^\dagger_\beta\}=\delta_{\alpha\beta}(M-\sqrt{2}Z)$ and $\{A_\alpha, A^\dagger_\beta\}=\delta_{\alpha\beta}(M+\sqrt{2}Z)$. When $M=\sqrt{2}Z$, one can get $\{ B_\alpha, B^\dagger_\beta\}=0$. Thus, the multiplet will be: $$|\Omega_0&gt;\\ A^\dagger_\dot{1}|\Omega_0&gt;, \, \, A^\dagger_\dot{2}|\Omega_0&gt;\\ A^\dagger_\dot{1} A^\dagger_\dot{2}|\Omega_0&gt;$$ Again there are only four states, the same as the short multiplet.</p> <p>So do the two fermion states in BPS states form some kind of doublet as in the short multiplet? It's not so obvious since the relation between $A^\dagger_\dot{1}$ and $A^\dagger_\dot{2}$ are different from that of $Q^1_1$ and $Q^2_1$.</p> <p>From the above discussion, <strong>is it legitimate to conclude that BPS states are different from the short multiplet in $\mathcal{N}=2$?</strong> For instance, in the short multiplet, the two scalars form a doublet while I don't see that in BPS states. But in Alvarez-Gaume's review paper hep-th/9701069 section 2.9, he mentioned that the BPS state belongs to a $\mathcal{N}=2$ short multiplet and the two scalar modes form a doublet while the two fermions are singlet. It's like Alvarez-Gaume was saying the two states are exactly the same. So what's missing in my thinking? Thanks a lot. </p>
g5167
[ 0.004024074878543615, -0.01208602637052536, -0.011478937231004238, 0.01698235608637333, 0.034152477979660034, 0.0004878175968769938, 0.020476344972848892, 0.04306970536708832, -0.0151945436373353, -0.028142180293798447, -0.05867702513933182, -0.02039739117026329, 0.0011842431267723441, 0.0184920746833086, -0.019264794886112213, -0.031813476234674454, 0.05678006634116173, 0.05475359037518501, 0.049977704882621765, -0.0491458959877491, -0.054990194737911224, -0.0028439138550311327, 0.0015544898342341185, -0.06010439991950989, 0.016335753723978996, -0.01670045405626297, 0.01596512645483017, 0.010781497694551945, -0.018378902226686478, 0.0023595797829329967, -0.022380845621228218, -0.0044531263411045074, 0.011619803495705128, -0.009641203097999096, -0.010373251512646675, -0.0502021461725235, 0.0004292797821108252, 0.027405183762311935, -0.025318657979369164, 0.0016605295240879059, -0.007860476151108742, -0.06274518370628357, 0.03788883984088898, -0.05103893578052521, -0.031082874163985252, 0.054653920233249664, -0.010681209154427052, 0.01325619500130415, -0.061873357743024826, -0.013151055201888084, 0.06955240666866302, -0.02440747804939747, 0.0989726334810257, 0.0032523192930966616, -0.038826506584882736, 0.03602335602045059, -0.02938171662390232, 0.01973787508904934, 0.023136233910918236, 0.02307271398603916, -0.012565158307552338, -0.022719383239746094, 0.016836542636156082, 0.029694056138396263, 0.025884609669446945, 0.006421239115297794, -0.027918197214603424, -0.027282699942588806, 0.01581706665456295, 0.027596736326813698, -0.025093799456954002, -0.03840092942118645, 0.011081342585384846, 0.01667175255715847, 0.012414010241627693, -0.003981090150773525, -0.030154837295413017, -0.016089709475636482, -0.010580162517726421, 0.017304493114352226, -0.027460869401693344, -0.018399851396679878, 0.014078564941883087, -0.017756937071681023, 0.019338233396410942, -0.011175586842000484, -0.013566273264586926, 0.02502514235675335, 0.004062744788825512, 0.07037274539470673, 0.0077551850117743015, -0.036909524351358414, 0.020058007910847664, 0.059928636997938156, -0.018899371847510338, 0.010116537101566792, 0.018401648849248886, 0.015592657960951328, -0.03598485887050629, -0.026758678257465363, -0.03297293186187744, 0.06618447601795197, 0.057965055108070374, -0.01189522072672844, -0.00214064447209239, 0.038889750838279724, -0.03939325734972954, 0.017830105498433113, 0.031792983412742615, 0.03637111186981201, -0.06069927662611008, 0.023280980065464973, -0.03050655871629715, 0.017892934381961823, -0.09260237962007523, -0.0252439696341753, 0.012888314202427864, -0.047445088624954224, 0.013497835025191307, 0.019086701795458794, 0.07346225529909134, -0.0398632176220417, 0.050882212817668915, 0.0018725489499047399, -0.006976786535233259, -0.04596022143959999, -0.031767796725034714, 0.022447211667895317, 0.023347526788711548, 0.006941863801330328, -0.026815056800842285, -0.06668240576982498, -0.025372566655278206, 0.02203887328505516, 0.03217972069978714, 0.035158030688762665, -0.0308984387665987, -0.0021888830233365297, -0.025272347033023834, -0.061220161616802216, -0.02380259335041046, -0.013528023846447468, -0.010143543593585491, -0.035113077610731125, -0.009861201047897339, -0.029380474239587784, 0.04156560078263283, -0.06160665303468704, 0.011652665212750435, 0.008266765624284744, 0.03281942382454872, 0.05431143939495087, -0.02073664590716362, -0.013450296595692635, -0.014312182553112507, 0.04984727501869202, 0.09333693236112595, -0.009940040297806263, 0.0422859750688076, -0.006836860906332731, 0.08549635857343674, -0.01870783045887947, -0.010724368505179882, -0.004099262412637472, -0.029658587649464607, 0.01695416308939457, 0.05839357525110245, -0.006195440888404846, -0.01294786762446165, 0.01753300428390503, -0.006482293363660574, -0.0061490945518016815, 0.04266010597348213, 0.02400851435959339, 0.04774198308587074, -0.0123581038787961, -0.05929923802614212, -0.029010944068431854, 0.05131737142801285, 0.011739660054445267, -0.07229895889759064, 0.04307776317000389, -0.044585250318050385, 0.051027774810791016, -0.014390339143574238, 0.014681177213788033, -0.007939325645565987, 0.0010628304444253445, -0.04148310050368309, 0.035235896706581116, -0.002286735223606229, 0.03986804187297821, 0.018611140549182892, 0.06511139124631882, 0.05282159522175789, -0.037622228264808655, 0.050119951367378235, -0.024801570922136307, -0.05354798585176468, -0.011195193976163864, 0.015837715938687325, 0.021345455199480057, 0.002639970276504755, -0.037189703434705734, 0.02438363805413246, 0.07106464356184006, 0.0016792769310995936, 0.018788250163197517, 0.03173501417040825, -0.028849901631474495, 0.059618979692459106, 0.02945248782634735, -0.09696143120527267, -0.011858394369482994, -0.04144188389182091, -0.018890300765633583, 0.00022992573212832212, 0.004219977185130119, -0.01760498434305191, -0.03414979204535484, -0.021989120170474052, -0.060752999037504196, 0.023362621665000916, 0.04839765280485153, 0.004802227485924959, 0.0768197551369667, -0.05478590354323387, 0.01899721659719944, 0.03516455739736557, 0.030513685196638107, -0.10735457390546799, 0.047295428812503815, 0.029417211189866066, -0.09810516238212585, -0.020066244527697563, -0.0013470413396134973, -0.003531390568241477, 0.0716550350189209, -0.019955120980739594, 0.005217362195253372, 0.06855698674917221, -0.025106649845838547, 0.011278476566076279, -0.004191896878182888, 0.04186869412660599, 0.013016097247600555, -0.00602080300450325, 0.007137469947338104, -0.01623743772506714, 0.03416534513235092, -0.0679422914981842, -0.05824282020330429, -0.02378370799124241, 0.01657874509692192, -0.04790569469332695, -0.03348015993833542, 0.11335013806819916, 0.01213869545608759, -0.07716198265552521, -0.00446373550221324, 0.06118446961045265, 0.015407701954245567, -0.0434948094189167, -0.02464844286441803, -0.07519485056400299, 0.0019941753707826138, -0.050994835793972015, -0.013438518159091473, -0.04047705605626106, 0.019582493230700493, -0.07678021490573883, 0.08952251076698303, 0.002001348417252302, 0.03660653904080391, -0.020416436716914177, -0.03132251650094986, -0.008201713673770428, 0.04144825041294098, -0.013455156236886978, -0.0036473548971116543, -0.04354028031229973, 0.02487332373857498, -0.033525481820106506, -0.0399685837328434, -0.0007298878044821322, -0.078870989382267, -0.0033919785637408495, 0.011121994815766811, 0.0015790865290910006, 0.052186690270900726, -0.028239984065294266, 0.02073708549141884, 0.041333265602588654, -0.020222274586558342, -0.050584498792886734, -0.0300931204110384, -0.038751356303691864, -0.03770089149475098, -0.021468358114361763, 0.006649036426097155, 0.018224259838461876, 0.030235152691602707, 0.009052920155227184, 0.011658841744065285, 0.05403103306889534, -0.03665618225932121, -0.04145617038011551, -0.02638898976147175, -0.017649579793214798, 0.0037440357264131308, -0.01033085212111473, 0.04902069270610809, 0.02986052818596363, -0.026785677298903465, -0.008526756428182125, -0.010228379629552364, -0.035979997366666794, 0.0007222087006084621, 0.006288067437708378, -0.01837903819978237, -0.06257686018943787, -0.021611865609884262, 0.06533556431531906, -0.012558762915432453, 0.026104751974344254, -0.014614950865507126, -0.03131633251905441, -0.02204476296901703, 0.0051495726220309734, 0.001723078778013587, -0.0008302403730340302, 0.03941794112324715, 0.011753999628126621, 0.023732973262667656, -0.05400630459189415, -0.010640465654432774, -0.05003056675195694, -0.020306497812271118, 0.010284011252224445, 0.031804900616407394, 0.024820668622851372, -0.045456770807504654, 0.007043421268463135, -0.0437639057636261, 0.004718198906630278, 0.058052387088537216, -0.039760805666446686, 0.019327348098158836, -0.003466192167252302, 0.02529795840382576, -0.017858406528830528, 0.0730147659778595, 0.043080732226371765, 0.04853423312306404, -0.0094855772331357, -0.020064180716872215, 0.07182220369577408, -0.005677508190274239, 0.0253438837826252, 0.007759910076856613, 0.03917606547474861, 0.006125174462795258, -0.023541944101452827, 0.009611631743609905, -0.009757022373378277, 0.036701444536447525, 0.008771193213760853, -0.024957776069641113, 0.07763788104057312, 0.024475526064634323, 0.034381020814180374, 0.019121358171105385, -0.0004174001223873347, -0.009960316121578217, -0.028221677988767624, -0.04593745246529579, -0.007304612547159195, -0.008782444521784782, -0.020702390000224113, -0.04170012101531029, 0.0352412573993206, 0.04575570672750473, 0.07861685007810593, 0.038711000233888626, -0.01615959219634533, 0.027029767632484436, -0.022214900702238083, -0.010164899751543999, -0.02273024618625641, -0.04190708324313164, 0.027528291568160057, -0.014510305598378181, -0.007085189688950777, -0.03765827417373657, 0.005293258931487799, 0.009615306742489338, 0.053919874131679535, -0.014211012981832027, -0.053575921803712845, 0.019998911768198013, -0.0463140495121479, -0.02381746657192707, -0.06630007177591324, -0.09127513319253922, -0.036912303417921066, 0.0025550597347319126, -0.0474412627518177, -0.025993261486291885, 0.04832027480006218, -0.044651277363300323, 0.016986187547445297, -0.007477791979908943, 0.029990114271640778, -0.024378083646297455, 0.041782818734645844, 0.008101326413452625, -0.020912228152155876, -0.008207581005990505, -0.03325534984469414, -0.00921621173620224, 0.029680034145712852, 0.02424231916666031, -0.04517384245991707, 0.00003678960638353601, 0.016638563945889473, -0.00590638630092144, 0.0031161177903413773, -0.012099395506083965, 0.030460665002465248, 0.012540631927549839, 0.0413922481238842, 0.02017202414572239, 0.008875030092895031, 0.04586781561374664, -0.051817797124385834, -0.039848703891038895, -0.10545380413532257, -0.02882503904402256, -0.04128154739737511, 0.057174284011125565, 0.057085804641246796, 0.01103669498115778, 0.01348889246582985, -0.0063224355690181255, -0.00521932914853096, -0.02539527229964733, -0.024226101115345955, 0.002666584914550185, -0.025653626769781113, -0.00019122447702102363, -0.040996454656124115, 0.05905362218618393, 0.010454456321895123, -0.04479038715362549, 0.027846192941069603, -0.0027281770016998053, 0.024369312450289726, 0.005684159696102142, 0.05668928846716881, 0.04078761860728264, -0.02024148218333721, -0.006733110174536705, 0.014144517481327057, -0.03228277713060379, 0.023043302819132805, 0.009443037211894989, -0.023852713406085968, 0.005461730528622866, -0.0213584303855896, -0.05059535428881645, 0.056542232632637024, -0.02018786035478115, -0.009359183721244335, -0.11532130092382431, -0.0013034450821578503, 0.03219915181398392, -0.03848835453391075, -0.05946473777294159, -0.025531450286507607, 0.009225641377270222, 0.0022421071771532297, -0.0003990241966675967, -0.023675289005041122, 0.016592683270573616, 0.05539550259709358, -0.02235396020114422, 0.05819609388709068, -0.07664475589990616, -0.02040715515613556, -0.05566687509417534, -0.05800003930926323, -0.002841860055923462, 0.023270290344953537, -0.03426475450396538, 0.022492796182632446, 0.012421716004610062, 0.006137827876955271, -0.02409166842699051, 0.005623430944979191, 0.004515958018600941, -0.010189018212258816, 0.036879587918519974, 0.055941369384527206, 0.043194618076086044, -0.007312981877475977, 0.039254676550626755, 0.06867291778326035, 0.003969334531575441, -0.01364247314631939, 0.053271155804395676, -0.01786637492477894, -0.03191731870174408, 0.022321170195937157, 0.025083130225539207, 0.0033189167734235525, -0.008885566145181656, 0.0608048290014267, 0.019396096467971802, -0.023733805865049362, -0.02772345021367073, -0.014065037481486797, -0.021577056497335434, 0.06122032180428505, -0.011789909563958645, 0.07243938744068146, 0.026904376223683357, -0.05319732800126076, -0.03763475641608238, 0.05375983566045761, 0.07484053820371628, 0.022497573867440224, -0.022496214136481285, 0.006149646360427141, 0.024210313335061073, 0.061676930636167526, -0.017634399235248566, -0.03255242109298706, -0.010083402507007122, 0.001957853091880679, 0.01354360580444336, 0.01934986561536789, -0.13168863952159882, 0.023612655699253082, 0.012406171299517155, -0.021032040938735008, -0.02980734594166279, 0.04622689634561539, -0.07960272580385208, -0.00046155520249158144, -0.015340403653681278, -0.08162837475538254, 0.01685040257871151, -0.04779846966266632, -0.04360739886760712, 0.032497670501470566, 0.0728612169623375, -0.06077302619814873, -0.008515316061675549, -0.024319177493453026, 0.022361937910318375, -0.028439100831747055, 0.03497450053691864, 0.0044683110900223255, 0.024816159158945084, 0.008253251202404499, 0.015301162376999855, 0.008170375600457191, -0.05391782522201538, 0.02201737090945244, -0.028202464804053307, -0.012762323021888733, 0.025918593630194664, 0.029656417667865753, 0.013242872431874275, 0.03223776817321777, 0.057038191705942154, 0.0038158148527145386, -0.023534953594207764, -0.012611965648829937, 0.007964296266436577, 0.009736351668834686, 0.046188440173864365, -0.006453651003539562, 0.04955636337399483, 0.03300824016332626, 0.03762663155794144, -0.05850859358906746, -0.025935988873243332, 0.019394181668758392, -0.029612315818667412, -0.009062943048775196, 0.07165155559778214, -0.019115710631012917, -0.040345076471567154, -0.026481684297323227, 0.050239358097314835, 0.014676708728075027, -0.0296061672270298, -0.022160327062010765, -0.05503024905920029, 0.08799246698617935, -0.009741676039993763, 0.04110920429229736, 0.023330040276050568, -0.01460975967347622, 0.05837025120854378, -0.03326330706477165, 0.005902043078094721, -0.02293163165450096, 0.026685042306780815, 0.025896156206727028, -0.0005979153793305159, -0.07707841694355011, 0.014603435061872005, 0.010045744478702545, -0.02108471654355526, -0.05141895264387131, -0.019977731630206108, -0.018624572083353996, 0.013772837817668915, 0.027653977274894714, 0.04869398847222328, 0.010591892525553703, -0.05515909567475319, 0.05890241637825966, 0.06823369115591049, 0.037115033715963364, 0.04283424839377403, 0.04338153824210167, -0.014006872661411762, 0.027623409405350685, 0.006085369270294905, 0.0036991285160183907, 0.027931027114391327, -0.00029650283977389336, 0.004741981625556946, -0.021606985479593277, 0.06599687784910202, 0.015391586348414421, 0.06458453088998795, -0.015666205435991287, 0.024612270295619965, 0.04355008527636528, -0.03034544177353382, 0.014176839031279087, 0.0011654046829789877, 0.0289844311773777, 0.04391155019402504, -0.04203591123223305, -0.008468770422041416, 0.04700230062007904, -0.028205694630742073, 0.00618753582239151, 0.013715304434299469, -0.02588261477649212, -0.055936649441719055, -0.0033667210955172777, 0.009572722017765045, 0.024516738951206207, -0.013292912393808365, -0.007737891282886267, 0.014535902068018913, -0.00957928504794836, -0.03591076284646988, 0.014378095045685768, 0.07295972853899002, 0.05358664691448212, -0.006607858929783106, 0.043033067137002945, -0.03722645342350006, -0.05392579361796379, 0.02011805772781372, -0.04647162929177284, -0.0035733752883970737, -0.012219027616083622, -0.056957345455884933, 0.027060264721512794, 0.007063673809170723, 0.008522449061274529, -0.024048203602433205, -0.03676280379295349, -0.02753647230565548, 0.03689232096076012, 0.007888269610702991, -0.037264373153448105, 0.0059300255961716175, -0.021104546263813972, 0.03157694637775421, 0.01393868401646614, 0.007146803196519613, 0.0411333404481411, -0.004696254152804613, 0.030182478949427605, -0.005538266617804766, -0.03477220609784126, -0.00018468868802301586, -0.017698945477604866, 0.0461173951625824, 0.03138323128223419, 0.050812117755413055, 0.03626605123281479, 0.005709025543183088, -0.049140531569719315, 0.02407078631222248, 0.02530055120587349, 0.038095369935035706, 0.01590442843735218, 0.0069394903257489204, -0.009000709280371666, -0.037510208785533905, -0.05168211832642555, 0.02970944717526436, -0.039941754192113876, 0.03499807417392731, 0.07537872344255447, 0.008311334066092968, -0.03487159311771393, -0.0019583881366997957, 0.0015206116950139403, 0.022838169708848, -0.02607046626508236, 0.015429643914103508, -0.05917805805802345, 0.006675794254988432, -0.02487908862531185, -0.044002167880535126, 0.06936885416507721, 0.06512622535228729, -0.004939635284245014, 0.06765209883451462, -0.008387845009565353, -0.021958813071250916, -0.09264221787452698, 0.07657185196876526, -0.04243084788322449, -0.04475923255085945, 0.009241278283298016, 0.02009730041027069, -0.00507042882964015, -0.017450563609600067, 0.0004489939601626247, -0.06236090883612633, 0.005820409394800663, -0.032395441085100174, -0.07335900515317917, 0.016699684783816338, -0.06066696345806122, -0.00450079794973135, -0.017539778724312782, -0.03794657811522484, 0.021730052307248116, -0.020436374470591545, 0.036356937140226364, 0.03302421048283577, -0.0009907814674079418, 0.008279788307845592, 0.036955058574676514, -0.029573850333690643, 0.033599358052015305, 0.013744205236434937, -0.011583439074456692, 0.00034220810630358756, 0.011568289250135422, -0.004413943737745285, 0.007804937660694122, -0.02055935189127922, -0.01862254925072193, -0.004091598093509674 ]
<p>A ball is thrown straight up. The height of the ball above the ground in (m) is given by the function:</p> <p>$$h(t)=-5t^2 + vt + c$$</p> <p>What is the initial velocity if you want the ball to reach a max height of 100 m?</p>
g5168
[ 0.04352230578660965, 0.02386835403740406, -0.018170468509197235, 0.023513689637184143, 0.016826830804347992, 0.0194026380777359, 0.046437643468379974, 0.017489617690443993, -0.06606244295835495, 0.01594477891921997, -0.10869354009628296, 0.03764452412724495, 0.04963550344109535, 0.0003569375548977405, 0.0338146798312664, -0.028295548632740974, 0.04610910266637802, -0.04631435126066208, 0.0037879219744354486, -0.03658120706677437, -0.03795075789093971, -0.038626670837402344, 0.009098850190639496, 0.009592541493475437, -0.02106277085840702, -0.02980496548116207, -0.028259152546525, 0.014888920821249485, -0.06764587014913559, 0.07128523290157318, -0.008682437241077423, 0.03101276606321335, 0.026722298935055733, -0.03444614261388779, -0.0065469397231936455, 0.04287111014127731, 0.04251575842499733, -0.050170812755823135, -0.0322255901992321, -0.04899218678474426, 0.013744072057306767, -0.02948780357837677, 0.025425394997000694, -0.022910818457603455, 0.016159698367118835, 0.020242735743522644, 0.02462807670235634, 0.030292456969618797, -0.0536404624581337, -0.03351388871669769, -0.009767677634954453, 0.02211601287126541, -0.030981149524450302, -0.03596493601799011, -0.0504608228802681, 0.029848836362361908, -0.0006408548797480762, -0.03146689385175705, 0.028015946969389915, 0.04498796537518501, 0.02130306139588356, -0.043291445821523666, -0.0031850840896368027, -0.0462094210088253, 0.055358633399009705, -0.003659140784293413, -0.05390752851963043, -0.014013228006660938, -0.04908885434269905, 0.006978226359933615, 0.039975203573703766, -0.04476737231016159, -0.03328917175531387, 0.0022526183165609837, -0.06396891176700592, -0.04832294583320618, -0.02725915051996708, -0.049588657915592194, 0.07512441277503967, -0.0199930090457201, 0.022945377975702286, 0.04312610998749733, 0.013117484748363495, -0.04728351905941963, -0.008840054273605347, -0.038090553134679794, 0.025732532143592834, 0.02230130322277546, -0.06355196237564087, 0.028688449412584305, -0.009925139136612415, 0.024307696148753166, 0.017369892448186874, -0.006717274431139231, -0.008323834277689457, -0.045226991176605225, -0.07906980812549591, 0.06993956863880157, 0.06362158805131912, -0.028856491670012474, 0.015172062441706657, -0.022691790014505386, 0.04445391520857811, -0.03422381728887558, -0.01968712918460369, -0.008523772470653057, 0.032543864101171494, 0.031400226056575775, 0.0105757936835289, -0.05349399894475937, 0.027701953426003456, -0.051533572375774384, -0.009655728936195374, -0.05515550076961517, -0.05550609156489372, -0.01538736093789339, 0.017747772857546806, 0.010965021327137947, -0.016914084553718567, 0.058823827654123306, -0.01693585515022278, 0.047644395381212234, -0.015052438713610172, 0.03959443420171738, -0.03184258192777634, -0.011556151323020458, -0.02605580911040306, -0.009285111911594868, -0.02199494279921055, -0.05507219582796097, 0.04883968457579613, -0.020536290481686592, 0.020694036036729813, 0.0035190365742892027, 0.0071087428368628025, 0.022029142826795578, 0.04498855397105217, 0.006630366668105125, -0.00762964179739356, 0.01567862555384636, -0.0025631110183894634, -0.022621285170316696, 0.05891020596027374, 0.008481244556605816, -0.009651299566030502, 0.03385931998491287, 0.0889303907752037, 0.027330175042152405, 0.001515749143436551, -0.014977261424064636, 0.003222587751224637, 0.038330841809511185, 0.024484191089868546, -0.011002050712704659, 0.01287890039384365, -0.014860699884593487, 0.0738825798034668, 0.0579402782022953, 0.04790884628891945, -0.010778876952826977, 0.037073876708745956, 0.005251353606581688, 0.043864794075489044, 0.02343839220702648, -0.09492599964141846, 0.04597426950931549, -0.05709213390946388, 0.004709859844297171, -0.04873543605208397, -0.023356206715106964, -0.029536090791225433, 0.007229125592857599, 0.05485643818974495, 0.018420375883579254, -0.09503409266471863, -0.04553934559226036, 0.0015153053682297468, -0.014299556612968445, -0.03148006275296211, 0.02199672907590866, 0.042615436017513275, -0.06639594584703445, 0.035645030438899994, -0.00403344864025712, 0.0006220808136276901, -0.010026694275438786, 0.0020118055399507284, 0.02907445840537548, -0.02017671801149845, 0.006923311855643988, 0.018375283107161522, 0.028384700417518616, -0.02898597903549671, -0.02042245678603649, -0.018974661827087402, 0.035671114921569824, 0.04625445604324341, -0.049875758588314056, -0.010211262851953506, 0.036949772387742996, 0.033095553517341614, 0.07224549353122711, -0.00047542195534333587, -0.005376602057367563, -0.016932034865021706, -0.00634448928758502, 0.023561876267194748, 0.03982352837920189, -0.017796000465750694, 0.03911437839269638, -0.01402946189045906, -0.020006608217954636, -0.04471147805452347, 0.017942972481250763, 0.02115553990006447, 0.01211522612720728, 0.010874688625335693, 0.02516995184123516, -0.03380367159843445, 0.0008547042962163687, 0.0016632910119369626, -0.01248552743345499, 0.02886185795068741, 0.00660871434956789, -0.05731213837862015, -0.014954397454857826, -0.0022931506391614676, -0.01655115745961666, -0.013171405531466007, 0.027792245149612427, 0.04056505113840103, 0.027987031266093254, 0.0054835788905620575, -0.023501724004745483, 0.03210312873125076, 0.03184916824102402, -0.007489742711186409, -0.006858129519969225, 0.033895768225193024, -0.013971167616546154, -0.04013913497328758, -0.01978720724582672, 0.009068320505321026, -0.034145597368478775, 0.010869585908949375, -0.04054461419582367, 0.02795870043337345, 0.025028139352798462, -0.003931621089577675, 0.032728180289268494, -0.0035736015997827053, -0.05915883556008339, -0.004305590875446796, 0.02817334234714508, -0.024958353489637375, 0.0004617466765921563, -0.049992628395557404, 0.018390191718935966, -0.08694875240325928, -0.068333700299263, -0.005501431878656149, -0.009138321503996849, 0.0013672970235347748, -0.02398781292140484, -0.07172197848558426, 0.051322657614946365, -0.00988660380244255, -0.02287052385509014, -0.025342807173728943, -0.024720117449760437, 0.0030309187714010477, 0.09095717966556549, 0.04047927260398865, 0.06104867905378342, -0.031310442835092545, 0.009825902990996838, 0.015501148998737335, -0.0009447818738408387, 0.02975425124168396, 0.013358167372643948, -0.04046191647648811, -0.033660806715488434, -0.015146790072321892, -0.013527088798582554, 0.0068183522671461105, -0.04307519271969795, 0.012702614068984985, 0.04883561655879021, -0.0327664352953434, -0.008661494590342045, -0.007756604813039303, 0.042742159217596054, -0.0063461256213486195, 0.030005889013409615, 0.017908567562699318, 0.05648398399353027, 0.0257882010191679, -0.010971726849675179, -0.019214367493987083, 0.005550899542868137, -0.05604258179664612, -0.05639456957578659, -0.022839056327939034, 0.03287734091281891, -0.04169781506061554, -0.02769424021244049, 0.044251229614019394, 0.01592497155070305, -0.024716190993785858, 0.02540593221783638, -0.008245598524808884, 0.03032120130956173, -0.013913728296756744, -0.07279380410909653, -0.06989932805299759, -0.01767854019999504, 0.023663001134991646, 0.006144368089735508, -0.002744165947660804, 0.03650899976491928, -0.01535719446837902, -0.08842765539884567, -0.06534866243600845, -0.004885316360741854, 0.0151411397382617, 0.02829780988395214, 0.04289482906460762, 0.027727151289582253, 0.0019916025921702385, -0.06768739223480225, 0.07323629409074783, 0.08977418392896652, -0.02346203476190567, 0.0125151127576828, 0.0006009305943734944, -0.03358961269259453, 0.0658240094780922, -0.01742476597428322, 0.050400666892528534, 0.027286147698760033, -0.036950547248125076, 0.013098194263875484, -0.054918769747018814, -0.03310664743185043, 0.04105584695935249, 0.017752939835190773, 0.02151748724281788, 0.048980601131916046, -0.020135771483182907, -0.013211971148848534, 0.0249693151563406, -0.020681992173194885, -0.010516032576560974, -0.03756169229745865, 0.014334645122289658, 0.048946939408779144, 0.05356839299201965, 0.016283676028251648, -0.027314316481351852, -0.026271753013134003, 0.04378890246152878, 0.05360095202922821, 0.01748730055987835, 0.08906397968530655, -0.015391678549349308, -0.016276219859719276, -0.06334773451089859, 0.05876203253865242, -0.00975808035582304, 0.0130394846200943, -0.011371116153895855, -0.04324543476104736, 0.023866191506385803, 0.04435407370328903, -0.041021719574928284, -0.008105196990072727, -0.0066458433866500854, -0.037521738559007645, -0.01781325228512287, 0.014218145981431007, 0.06289665400981903, 0.0019222330302000046, -0.04298129305243492, 0.04310894012451172, 0.019841846078634262, 0.046615120023489, -0.11395097523927689, -0.04988570138812065, 0.08844555169343948, -0.019243484362959862, 0.0484447255730629, 0.018516967073082924, 0.0363905094563961, 0.010835899040102959, -0.01279749907553196, -0.03930698707699776, 0.008886344730854034, 0.016723154112696648, -0.043076567351818085, 0.020114483311772346, 0.03355386480689049, -0.009397182613611221, 0.0022598663344979286, -0.011573818512260914, -0.032433345913887024, 0.004317606799304485, 0.03253072872757912, -0.03666090592741966, -0.0035572058986872435, -0.03344869613647461, -0.001815499970689416, 0.010051287710666656, -0.021469412371516228, -0.03778032958507538, 0.023910053074359894, 0.013834023848176003, 0.009301907382905483, -0.0007304701721295714, -0.05112265422940254, -0.01885315775871277, 0.00801014993339777, -0.008771049790084362, 0.034467458724975586, -0.030659224838018417, 0.05370471999049187, -0.031180890277028084, -0.000010574005500529893, 0.015836890786886215, -0.002024455927312374, -0.0033326796256005764, -0.00772011186927557, 0.029528621584177017, 0.007960304617881775, -0.0024792603217065334, -0.03854376822710037, 0.07427442818880081, 0.06122463569045067, 0.015126317739486694, -0.013909728266298771, -0.010500134900212288, 0.026140235364437103, -0.000622947933152318, 0.0072055659256875515, 0.004793266300112009, 0.037881266325712204, 0.020932920277118683, -0.021552179008722305, -0.062752366065979, -0.040257878601551056, -0.03931708261370659, 0.007903515361249447, 0.032320499420166016, 0.012096505612134933, 0.0271032452583313, -0.011674048379063606, -0.04970043525099754, -0.07088177651166916, -0.020569933578372, 0.012871576473116875, 0.029554180800914764, -0.024814441800117493, -0.02337300032377243, -0.024061821401119232, 0.013013221323490143, 0.08217433094978333, 0.019108131527900696, -0.002376566408202052, -0.013752019964158535, -0.006039181724190712, 0.01733207516372204, 0.005820539314299822, 0.01624397560954094, 0.038930926471948624, 0.012229313142597675, -0.006376698613166809, 0.03287215530872345, -0.026835845783352852, 0.031558260321617126, 0.08197827637195587, -0.10667915642261505, -0.03278154134750366, -0.01979253441095352, -0.054328229278326035, 0.008105183020234108, -0.020425984635949135, -0.06702836602926254, -0.03323682025074959, -0.06439710408449173, 0.05704756826162338, 0.010863923467695713, 0.015409497544169426, 0.0936552882194519, -0.04204478859901428, 0.02152468077838421, -0.02851966582238674, -0.056907445192337036, 0.009649478830397129, -0.0237127672880888, 0.0189238078892231, 0.00946048740297556, -0.061395999044179916, -0.05816984176635742, 0.006147265434265137, 0.0479697622358799, -0.05005618929862976, 0.02016115002334118, 0.026628874242305756, 0.039949413388967514, -0.020617293193936348, 0.010643284767866135, 0.0373765267431736, -0.0019414256094023585, 0.05454706400632858, -0.06350091844797134, -0.029962629079818726, -0.0032310131937265396, 0.03330263867974281, 0.017654985189437866, 0.01732899807393551, 0.006106134504079819, 0.08072281628847122, -0.03960293531417847, 0.04794982448220253, -0.018400078639388084, -0.03142035752534866, 0.04367905855178833, -0.07468827068805695, -0.015503311529755592, 0.021909598261117935, 0.06170142814517021, -0.01023402251303196, -0.02222287468612194, -0.032508186995983124, -0.020824795588850975, -0.045403800904750824, 0.0387098453938961, -0.016156166791915894, -0.017284192144870758, -0.02225508727133274, 0.02148374915122986, -0.02769417129456997, 0.0053084963001310825, -0.03897465765476227, 0.008415214717388153, 0.02691931277513504, 0.04183313995599747, -0.07298867404460907, -0.01026642881333828, 0.013842042535543442, -0.004125720821321011, -0.047989413142204285, 0.00783065240830183, -0.028683176264166832, -0.03707769140601158, -0.03229907900094986, -0.012824444100260735, 0.016512475907802582, 0.021043747663497925, -0.02209373749792576, -0.019322622567415237, 0.08339515328407288, -0.039840586483478546, 0.02206602320075035, 0.012464262545108795, 0.025723440572619438, -0.014835542999207973, 0.016234390437602997, 0.011089836247265339, 0.02999155782163143, -0.06765972077846527, -0.052974577993154526, -0.0026975746732205153, 0.016334593296051025, -0.006169493775814772, 0.06499475985765457, 0.04145011305809021, 0.006483649834990501, 0.006447273772209883, -0.05335869640111923, 0.004334989935159683, -0.028717681765556335, 0.039187535643577576, 0.011415965855121613, -0.023347191512584686, -0.001000639982521534, 0.018748942762613297, -0.05911834537982941, -0.012567216530442238, -0.007540694437921047, -0.030624747276306152, -0.031002582982182503, 0.0031105431262403727, -0.017835166305303574, -0.07854607701301575, -0.006265193223953247, -0.026321275159716606, -0.017008915543556213, -0.04584398493170738, -0.05313867703080177, 0.011403189972043037, 0.0532035306096077, -0.013605640269815922, -0.0619344599545002, -0.027058536186814308, 0.06383571773767471, 0.004979867488145828, 0.038034837692976, 0.023123163729906082, -0.004832179751247168, -0.008919837884604931, 0.0035933759063482285, 0.002761625684797764, 0.04198567941784859, 0.0528523288667202, -0.07172700017690659, -0.014369667507708073, 0.0984506756067276, -0.002138423267751932, 0.017330072820186615, -0.04621058329939842, 0.027688343077898026, -0.011765876784920692, 0.043132953345775604, -0.03649494796991348, 0.034318819642066956, -0.030464617535471916, -0.018208753317594528, 0.03961050510406494, 0.010827590711414814, -0.04250580072402954, 0.04521724209189415, -0.005560188554227352, -0.011890819296240807, 0.027640944346785545, 0.02063998021185398, -0.005718286149203777, 0.03400394693017006, -0.00020697918080259115, -0.01938313990831375, 0.053911712020635605, 0.00510359974578023, 0.07702424377202988, -0.00559771154075861, -0.01269619632512331, 0.0032823681831359863, 0.0036160731688141823, 0.01932220160961151, -0.006166297942399979, -0.031283121556043625, 0.009201453998684883, -0.0538179948925972, -0.029913853853940964, -0.033694442361593246, 0.03734923154115677, -0.028710635378956795, -0.010708687826991081, 0.007482312154024839, -0.00038406584644690156, 0.03588435426354408, 0.00019890294061042368, 0.028361985459923744, 0.0005381771479733288, -0.009140415117144585, -0.01451992429792881, -0.0036422775592654943, 0.1018068715929985, 0.06917902827262878, -0.014629515819251537, 0.004392138682305813, -0.021840911358594894, 0.06474397331476212, 0.009218649938702583, -0.03131449967622757, 0.014596198685467243, 0.022381775081157684, -0.0180632546544075, -0.08526434749364853, 0.11228501051664352, -0.028066838160157204, 0.005547793116420507, -0.04227222874760628, -0.0028463536873459816, -0.03727463260293007, -0.011113656684756279, 0.04519056901335716, 0.005678890738636255, -0.014027453027665615, 0.027445035055279732, 0.048010822385549545, 0.009732608683407307, -0.04573053866624832, -0.007290378212928772, 0.02786850556731224, -0.020140960812568665, 0.018125733360648155, 0.01640358753502369, 0.009082687087357044, -0.001007711049169302, 0.025694003328680992, -0.013570979237556458, 0.00952603854238987, 0.0012457625707611442, 0.03212966024875641, 0.0001588991581229493, -0.012729596346616745, 0.03833634778857231, 0.01106408890336752, 0.006855209823697805, -0.053986892104148865, -0.003331142710521817, -0.0010456576710566878, 0.07534395158290863, -0.008639220148324966, -0.02204444631934166, -0.017594113945961, 0.07364032417535782, -0.03936193883419037, 0.007727182470262051, 0.016909437254071236, -0.05742057412862778, 0.0008132723742164671, 0.06850280612707138, 0.04525468870997429, -0.043554142117500305, -0.04313480108976364, 0.0028521462809294462, -0.031309813261032104, 0.006534884683787823, -0.036010466516017914, -0.04233909025788307, 0.025357557460665703, -0.050054069608449936, -0.012658879160881042, 0.029542677104473114, -0.03590996190905571, -0.035854507237672806, 0.0035565306898206472, 0.0010093455202877522, 0.029062122106552124, 0.06712054461240768, -0.07509502023458481, -0.03689860552549362, 0.0038987549487501383, 0.025237588211894035, -0.03619585931301117, -0.006984096486121416, 0.024239126592874527, 0.022429445758461952, 0.038690950721502304, -0.01661352626979351, 0.10769147425889969, 0.02424401044845581, -0.02149423025548458, 0.06772372871637344, 0.0238272026181221, -0.039093706756830215, 0.013050006702542305, 0.049089670181274414, -0.014952083118259907, -0.04599708318710327, -0.038921043276786804, -0.033215656876564026, 0.04793437570333481, -0.010997576639056206, 0.04256857931613922, 0.019291270524263382, -0.05701873078942299, 0.013484358787536621 ]
<p>Let's say you have a spherical charge distribution of radius R. This distribution has some charge density as a function of radius. I know that I can determine the electric field outside of the charge density by forming a spherical gaussian surface around the charge distribution and apply gauss' law. But what if I want to find the field directly on the surface. That requires that my surface intersects some of the charge of the distribution. In that case, when I apply Guass' Law. How do I determine the charge enclosed by the sphere. Do I discount the charge which exists on the surface or is that counted as enclosed by the sphere?</p>
g5169
[ 0.07439753413200378, -0.014544651843607426, -0.01513906940817833, -0.019767560064792633, -0.002163550117984414, 0.07936522364616394, 0.004035188816487789, -0.019172966480255127, -0.02167322300374508, 0.0012171011185273528, -0.0303709264844656, -0.0008215451380237937, 0.061934176832437515, 0.0012520351447165012, -0.003158912993967533, 0.023588955402374268, 0.014832649379968643, -0.005412623286247253, -0.020055880770087242, 0.06748069822788239, -0.015674183145165443, -0.0594710037112236, 0.05360551178455353, 0.02584688924252987, -0.03908280283212662, -0.012924336828291416, -0.008235628716647625, 0.08073221892118454, 0.006922562140971422, -0.07311917841434479, -0.01708722673356533, -0.0015070587396621704, 0.04102751240134239, -0.026563448831439018, -0.02739580348134041, 0.014707451686263084, 0.053478144109249115, 0.010047610849142075, -0.007311489898711443, -0.023025110363960266, 0.0467199943959713, -0.06045559421181679, 0.04216409847140312, -0.01561799831688404, 0.0162142813205719, 0.02946898341178894, 0.0022425136994570494, 0.06336448341608047, 0.0498756542801857, -0.04558141157031059, -0.032066039741039276, 0.07236684113740921, -0.014830942265689373, -0.044029600918293, -0.006248696241527796, 0.022405019029974937, 0.0165481586009264, 0.010522901080548763, 0.024736396968364716, -0.0032369461841881275, -0.015921153128147125, 0.022094232961535454, -0.0669715479016304, 0.013888517394661903, 0.08739132434129715, 0.018581457436084747, -0.06436730921268463, 0.0016527279512956738, -0.022425847128033638, -0.023676253855228424, 0.014935299754142761, -0.015817077830433846, -0.016270320862531662, -0.04786072298884392, -0.01220528781414032, 0.018618622794747353, 0.005605548620223999, 0.045088816434144974, 0.010825402103364468, -0.005634352099150419, -0.010439359582960606, -0.029136046767234802, 0.04820334538817406, -0.02484612725675106, 0.07547015696763992, -0.01508457399904728, 0.026691531762480736, -0.0230167955160141, 0.0026404480449855328, -0.007832903414964676, 0.014029750600457191, 0.021480200812220573, 0.07768160104751587, 0.038783568888902664, -0.017181748524308205, -0.02821347676217556, -0.020184744149446487, 0.004535694606602192, 0.013277500867843628, -0.012444178573787212, -0.04123173654079437, 0.00009891697845887393, -0.026821758598089218, -0.014069008640944958, 0.013474795036017895, 0.011751447804272175, 0.03934129327535629, 0.014558686874806881, 0.06804370135068893, -0.013713356107473373, -0.010653717443346977, -0.009787404909729958, -0.005804813466966152, -0.018506987020373344, -0.00016049528494477272, -0.032339174300432205, 0.10177107155323029, -0.04248678684234619, 0.03195726126432419, 0.036104727536439896, -0.016948102042078972, 0.052514009177684784, -0.015385757200419903, -0.030215539038181305, -0.021240919828414917, 0.0645059272646904, -0.022469133138656616, 0.051198944449424744, 0.00662867771461606, 0.0050724889151751995, 0.05114571005105972, 0.018503982573747635, 0.004571161698549986, -0.035962700843811035, 0.0018488744972273707, 0.07079362124204636, -0.012509914115071297, -0.018293436616659164, -0.030817875638604164, -0.04841570928692818, 0.015253890305757523, -0.021709371358156204, 0.022568311542272568, -0.04866594821214676, 0.01313800923526287, 0.009336521849036217, 0.00979167502373457, -0.06505098193883896, -0.0048386468552052975, -0.015741689130663872, 0.024941571056842804, 0.05299539119005203, 0.005536428187042475, 0.016415242105722427, 0.037292007356882095, -0.032423440366983414, 0.006515048909932375, -0.02988401986658573, 0.018996112048625946, -0.026313304901123047, 0.013595955446362495, 0.012589058838784695, 0.004194966051727533, 0.045542795211076736, -0.011686987243592739, 0.02008119411766529, 0.022743288427591324, -0.0002185597113566473, 0.005986357107758522, -0.07544045895338058, 0.03367619216442108, 0.01080671139061451, -0.004272595047950745, 0.05073446407914162, -0.013900467194616795, 0.025610947981476784, -0.08206683397293091, -0.041836075484752655, 0.039658717811107635, 0.06195663660764694, -0.01801312528550625, -0.037663765251636505, 0.05258658900856972, -0.002512667328119278, -0.017155006527900696, 0.043552398681640625, 0.02636672556400299, -0.018132774159312248, -0.004017680883407593, 0.034747250378131866, -0.059647854417562485, 0.004043655935674906, -0.047082122415304184, 0.02032720297574997, 0.049828529357910156, 0.0004400875186547637, 0.09633994102478027, 0.026057643815875053, -0.045055635273456573, -0.044726669788360596, -0.008208230137825012, 0.06029331684112549, -0.0022506369277834892, 0.05386725813150406, 0.043216343969106674, 0.01781470887362957, -0.0124010955914855, -0.054595667868852615, 0.04147138446569443, 0.01574442721903324, 0.017652228474617004, -0.020079230889678, -0.03431496024131775, 0.01210496574640274, 0.010072077624499798, 0.019393539056181908, -0.029186654835939407, -0.016931720077991486, -0.030997266992926598, 0.007065922487527132, -0.054659828543663025, 0.04764542356133461, 0.036972712725400925, -0.010668916627764702, 0.029853716492652893, 0.06952305883169174, -0.03536851331591606, 0.0371774397790432, -0.022290462628006935, 0.007305361330509186, -0.043329887092113495, -0.011829673312604427, -0.013761031441390514, -0.04809221997857094, 0.001810749527066946, 0.07397035509347916, -0.059004463255405426, -0.0007665411685593426, 0.023016856983304024, -0.008948910050094128, -0.03263068571686745, 0.003229179885238409, 0.028748245909810066, -0.020901530981063843, 0.008134542964398861, -0.012463883496820927, 0.023066848516464233, 0.028132328763604164, -0.03004232794046402, -0.005946269258856773, 0.04300868138670921, 0.06499350070953369, 0.02890864387154579, 0.016908103600144386, -0.020742062479257584, 0.028060629963874817, 0.01259982492774725, -0.024998430162668228, 0.013510080054402351, -0.07331176847219467, -0.00971668679267168, -0.05368361622095108, 0.026050008833408356, 0.04312199726700783, -0.030172953382134438, -0.03152317926287651, -0.018994934856891632, 0.03265869617462158, 0.05759434029459953, 0.004438019823282957, 0.006202039308845997, 0.11795931309461594, -0.017185509204864502, -0.00430357875302434, 0.07716158777475357, -0.018274802714586258, -0.00693151680752635, -0.015089739114046097, 0.04000725597143173, 0.016067251563072205, 0.0022495673038065434, -0.04046107456088066, -0.0489690825343132, 0.017314961180090904, 0.02512257732450962, -0.09952913969755173, 0.08683271706104279, -0.0008516816305927932, -0.0003209516580682248, -0.06394349038600922, 0.04539111256599426, -0.009209048934280872, 0.06196101754903793, -0.03214453533291817, 0.011951715685427189, 0.04684891551733017, 0.006257473491132259, -0.002276258310303092, 0.023796163499355316, 0.021582718938589096, -0.022250544279813766, -0.08103154599666595, -0.04054921492934227, -0.005792348645627499, 0.041084762662649155, 0.023558184504508972, -0.043846700340509415, -0.022066522389650345, 0.03820997476577759, 0.011669592000544071, -0.055673178285360336, 0.018001733347773552, 0.033876292407512665, -0.08743767440319061, -0.018050476908683777, -0.06274712830781937, -0.05744819715619087, -0.005489660426974297, -0.014631844125688076, 0.0006773666827939451, -0.001213309820741415, -0.016497990116477013, 0.021771594882011414, 0.0048385425470769405, -0.010446264408528805, 0.0052896542474627495, -0.06603972613811493, -0.013505318202078342, 0.01876792125403881, -0.0819459930062294, -0.04024292156100273, 0.060229215770959854, 0.01516595110297203, -0.03207972273230553, 0.010261581279337406, -0.062176063656806946, 0.002088174456730485, 0.0041283126920461655, 0.05752141773700714, 0.015440673567354679, 0.013015908189117908, -0.015522675588726997, 0.005872576497495174, -0.09027667343616486, -0.04735363647341728, -0.004282339476048946, -0.08389738202095032, 0.03721729665994644, -0.026971202343702316, -0.038309384137392044, 0.012568987905979156, -0.006225307937711477, 0.03795771300792694, 0.0017109665786847472, -0.0026537433732300997, -0.0051750559359788895, 0.008942336775362492, 0.019560372456908226, -0.029978161677718163, -0.008552552200853825, 0.024927522987127304, -0.038884151726961136, 0.0007243190193548799, -0.013563338667154312, 0.029169486835598946, -0.08246742188930511, 0.06314167380332947, 0.03284464776515961, -0.036898422986269, -0.046408846974372864, -0.02566436678171158, -0.02223859541118145, 0.047376129776239395, 0.0391029454767704, 0.030993124470114708, -0.019853968173265457, -0.0013027627719566226, 0.01922883652150631, 0.021530013531446457, -0.051172152161598206, 0.0009004093008115888, 0.08331453055143356, 0.03923596069216728, -0.03553777560591698, 0.003977554850280285, 0.02192213013768196, 0.001344873453490436, -0.006239633075892925, 0.04731366038322449, -0.05527251958847046, -0.05782528221607208, -0.05501524731516838, -0.041457559913396835, 0.006843465846031904, -0.041047293692827225, -0.020316191017627716, 0.00403948687016964, -0.01213853433728218, -0.019253019243478775, 0.004913699347525835, 0.03260499984025955, 0.04518994688987732, -0.009819477796554565, -0.04668404161930084, 0.0021175469737499952, -0.017253456637263298, 0.018938211724162102, -0.024785559624433517, 0.010683344677090645, 0.02034066803753376, -0.02271944098174572, -0.0453784354031086, -0.0363718643784523, -0.08659747987985611, 0.007157646119594574, 0.014495449140667915, 0.025294404476881027, 0.03275980427861214, -0.06903718411922455, -0.0320572592318058, 0.011667663231492043, 0.01005575805902481, 0.04287562891840935, -0.028024546802043915, -0.07756544649600983, 0.02054991014301777, 0.06491293758153915, 0.031129874289035797, 0.0008960703271441162, -0.028857063502073288, -0.05246693268418312, 0.03373685106635094, -0.06777281314134598, -0.04358118772506714, -0.10294260084629059, -0.04529673233628273, -0.050525207072496414, 0.019406633451581, -0.02721223421394825, 0.0184159092605114, 0.0056763626635074615, 0.013743415474891663, -0.0046194265596568584, -0.008913635276257992, 0.019892537966370583, 0.019193947315216064, -0.02400362864136696, -0.00969784241169691, -0.0019064235966652632, 0.013412833213806152, -0.012277604080736637, -0.05709603801369667, -0.015510661527514458, 0.008553893305361271, 0.04279318079352379, 0.0016983675304800272, -0.032850854098796844, -0.0017573322402313352, -0.0015074046095833182, -0.044587716460227966, -0.019130127504467964, 0.01255276519805193, -0.007073888089507818, 0.022852234542369843, 0.04084009677171707, -0.05405212938785553, -0.017836684361100197, -0.023170845583081245, -0.008729470893740654, -0.011457305401563644, -0.009617290459573269, 0.10985276848077774, 0.049734342843294144, -0.021643107756972313, 0.026705848053097725, 0.04189230501651764, 0.04932587966322899, 0.012599831447005272, -0.012817073613405228, -0.03543296828866005, -0.07209567725658417, 0.014728251844644547, 0.004331571515649557, 0.0003497660509310663, -0.04170912131667137, 0.039497748017311096, 0.05784226953983307, 0.0012582277413457632, -0.02225382812321186, -0.02458673156797886, -0.030343150720000267, -0.0007581895915791392, 0.013964619487524033, 0.05679239332675934, 0.03525703400373459, 0.018738290295004845, 0.014164053834974766, -0.038234811276197433, -0.038303766399621964, -0.024414557963609695, 0.015489448793232441, -0.012914257124066353, 0.0012328807497397065, 0.09300210326910019, -0.012993119657039642, 0.04147294536232948, 0.016209745779633522, 0.012826143763959408, 0.061317749321460724, -0.008618727326393127, 0.012556640431284904, 0.05136016011238098, 0.04530778527259827, -0.03872377797961235, -0.02730322815477848, -0.02235580049455166, -0.03899875283241272, 0.03920344263315201, -0.02580823190510273, 0.018591895699501038, 0.04468146711587906, 0.008866793476045132, -0.02581275999546051, -0.020452961325645447, 0.015296640805900097, -0.054760850965976715, -0.020849984139204025, -0.06034177541732788, 0.046719711273908615, 0.04128209874033928, 0.00596242118626833, -0.021948317065835, -0.05963163822889328, 0.003218305530026555, 0.0016868439270183444, -0.04411761835217476, -0.02137310430407524, 0.029514366760849953, 0.029131870716810226, 0.013883115723729134, -0.027637885883450508, -0.022456318140029907, 0.025169549509882927, -0.021223705261945724, -0.05247661471366882, -0.02569776028394699, -0.061721108853816986, 0.030285997316241264, 0.08375926315784454, -0.035309337079524994, -0.019422341138124466, 0.019206615164875984, -0.06106070429086685, 0.002279995009303093, -0.014232278801500797, -0.00005363448508433066, -0.06541205197572708, -0.012776896357536316, -0.031985241919755936, 0.03353707492351532, -0.004744238685816526, -0.02088496834039688, 0.013078661635518074, -0.024767344817519188, 0.01863970048725605, -0.01881338097155094, -0.021129045635461807, -0.018843844532966614, 0.0010487844701856375, 0.02282436192035675, -0.021632904186844826, -0.042226485908031464, 0.057283565402030945, 0.025053655728697777, 0.0481928288936615, -0.028976427391171455, -0.005224093794822693, 0.06340987980365753, 0.0008067243616096675, 0.03228697553277016, -0.017731651663780212, 0.03132292255759239, 0.047935742884874344, -0.025526054203510284, 0.018705224618315697, 0.03238793835043907, -0.02595706656575203, -0.03329397365450859, 0.06750226020812988, -0.05352027714252472, 0.005211502779275179, -0.028133615851402283, 0.022522101178765297, -0.010915731079876423, -0.05775093287229538, 0.008530793711543083, 0.0021298599895089865, 0.030465513467788696, -0.016310328617691994, 0.007665844168514013, 0.028378134593367577, -0.059109438210725784, 0.030331747606396675, -0.0408761166036129, 0.0766184851527214, 0.007707602810114622, -0.026043741032481194, -0.015873229131102562, -0.0006441441364586353, -0.030280986800789833, 0.00018992932746186852, 0.05110173299908638, -0.010617830790579319, -0.0048933252692222595, 0.010184206068515778, 0.01703535206615925, -0.020158197730779648, 0.0118865966796875, -0.07754451781511307, -0.017516542226076126, 0.025637634098529816, 0.06658872216939926, -0.02174082025885582, -0.008952906355261803, 0.03797921538352966, 0.02277401275932789, 0.015590631403028965, 0.02175941690802574, 0.03666107729077339, 0.000901400635484606, -0.004340719897300005, 0.017929591238498688, 0.012921109795570374, 0.023732542991638184, 0.046574339270591736, 0.07456175237894058, 0.0008264502976089716, 0.0063961222767829895, 0.032549504190683365, 0.043363504111766815, -0.041178520768880844, 0.0023688864894211292, 0.012727702036499977, 0.02423138916492462, -0.07202625274658203, -0.021842701360583305, 0.021245626732707024, -0.004490342922508717, -0.03744257614016533, 0.03757407143712044, 0.031025294214487076, 0.039210207760334015, 0.07568208873271942, -0.07040362060070038, 0.016921553760766983, 0.05367499217391014, 0.036923862993717194, 0.0572999007999897, -0.02898344211280346, -0.07029595226049423, 0.0013020832557231188, -0.01775125041604042, -0.0006272923201322556, 0.007257217541337013, 0.014122036285698414, 0.04651233181357384, -0.019165610894560814, -0.05193890258669853, -0.030254770070314407, -0.04667888954281807, 0.003986671566963196, -0.0031034331768751144, -0.037067122757434845, 0.00617777556180954, -0.011036376468837261, 0.010245734825730324, 0.042504049837589264, 0.05000092834234238, 0.019074643030762672, -0.023092074319720268, -0.020688407123088837, 0.06799481064081192, -0.08883125334978104, 0.025004543364048004, -0.020387599244713783, -0.04302843287587166, -0.02516580931842327, -0.004132542759180069, 0.04715592786669731, 0.04216703400015831, -0.019925590604543686, -0.03429456427693367, 0.014487126842141151, -0.023037631064653397, 0.01973530277609825, -0.03801189363002777, 0.03798965737223625, 0.017641371116042137, 0.045353032648563385, 0.006387192755937576, 0.015726670622825623, 0.012480887584388256, 0.02921503596007824, -0.05239500850439072, 0.02526269480586052, -0.0256350114941597, -0.030137905851006508, 0.006648308597505093, -0.032143570482730865, -0.009570254944264889, 0.024589337408542633, 0.006523321848362684, 0.003894945839419961, -0.0023157682735472918, 0.05375628173351288, 0.015271658077836037, -0.06547121703624725, 0.01592159830033779, 0.018413176760077477, -0.03866368532180786, -0.034678298979997635, 0.00484297564253211, -0.01814241148531437, -0.021346179768443108, -0.0824294239282608, -0.059808310121297836, -0.012269463390111923, 0.04322940856218338, 0.06420449912548065, -0.01340396236628294, -0.015970692038536072, 0.003724908223375678, 0.0033999397419393063, 0.034887075424194336, -0.030186334624886513, 0.019333574920892715, 0.02077314257621765, -0.0477764829993248, 0.01882815547287464, -0.032572366297245026, 0.021775757893919945, -0.019000833854079247, 0.06105244159698486, -0.08226993680000305, -0.04521551728248596, 0.0012711257440969348, -0.02795521542429924, -0.0015545374481007457, 0.11305854469537735, 0.025313343852758408, 0.018048202618956566, -0.04514389857649803, -0.0007849927060306072, -0.016398077830672264, -0.0038365002255886793, -0.06190292164683342, 0.03764256834983826, 0.0065781730227172375, 0.012639541178941727, 0.02043989486992359, 0.010808362625539303, -0.021527044475078583, -0.04113493859767914, 0.05298842117190361, -0.00024774446501396596, -0.07516302913427353, -0.011450901627540588, -0.003929540980607271 ]
<p>It is written in my quantum physics book that the K shell contains only 2 electrons due to the Pauli principle.</p> <p>I know that if $n = 1, l = 0, m = 0$, then the Hilbert space associated to the spin is of dimension $2$. I also know that Pauli principle says that if we have a vector $\lvert\psi\rangle$ which represents the state of N electrons, then $\lvert\psi\rangle$ must be antisymmetric by transposition. But how can we conclude please ?</p>
g5170
[ 0.0057009439915418625, 0.0352235846221447, -0.013179961591959, -0.020739106461405754, 0.01244672853499651, -0.005834047682583332, 0.002851039171218872, -0.0066318390890955925, -0.030384806916117668, 0.049998246133327484, -0.02409149520099163, 0.0239886324852705, -0.017373530194163322, 0.05183366313576698, -0.006530893500894308, -0.041164953261613846, 0.07560799270868301, 0.04012381285429001, 0.014152930118143559, -0.06957481056451797, -0.0002566549810580909, -0.009795431047677994, -0.036160968244075775, -0.02570013888180256, 0.03691831976175308, -0.035897642374038696, 0.00035870575811713934, -0.01566324755549431, 0.042893312871456146, 0.012471748515963554, 0.014997314661741257, -0.025582103058695793, 0.03337043151259422, -0.09587161988019943, -0.03340516611933708, -0.05400931462645531, 0.07823976129293442, 0.01903047226369381, 0.0007154750637710094, 0.013668149709701538, -0.024646010249853134, -0.024426640942692757, 0.036776311695575714, 0.006780812982469797, 0.005507724825292826, 0.0016132090240716934, 0.022184502333402634, 0.0464276485145092, -0.04902070388197899, -0.010309219360351562, 0.008369768038392067, 0.025573253631591797, 0.09811066836118698, 0.03362033888697624, 0.03731764107942581, 0.023263564333319664, -0.025241371244192123, -0.007306975778192282, 0.09183234721422195, 0.015552783384919167, 0.0012336730724200606, 0.0021680560894310474, -0.0006675957702100277, 0.07382681965827942, 0.06053682789206505, 0.009183857589960098, -0.0792115181684494, 0.030248958617448807, 0.01045680046081543, 0.05595681816339493, 0.020944714546203613, -0.06532641500234604, 0.04239025339484215, -0.018655501306056976, -0.0008561084396205842, -0.018141698092222214, 0.039654262363910675, -0.021682871505618095, 0.0407572016119957, 0.004300481639802456, -0.032937806099653244, -0.01618153601884842, 0.02459295466542244, -0.05818140134215355, 0.07695484906435013, -0.01977723278105259, 0.0027869914192706347, -0.018128402531147003, -0.006698381621390581, 0.0589887760579586, 0.001248867018148303, 0.028793752193450928, 0.05440627783536911, 0.036864496767520905, 0.016619423404335976, -0.022312767803668976, -0.01763560250401497, 0.014578537084162235, -0.08243004232645035, -0.01555712427943945, 0.010117486119270325, 0.015698330476880074, 0.037104956805706024, -0.009658562019467354, 0.009452207945287228, 0.020098146051168442, -0.013074535876512527, 0.0018178304890170693, 0.06182020530104637, 0.02093878760933876, -0.010726161301136017, 0.017070554196834564, -0.024029584601521492, -0.0063346088863909245, -0.053890787065029144, 0.012900127097964287, 0.050198744982481, -0.05792586877942085, -0.022491194307804108, 0.07000159472227097, 0.023827357217669487, 0.007150500547140837, 0.05136219039559364, 0.0786338746547699, 0.04802756756544113, 0.029603663831949234, -0.04849768057465553, -0.013332800008356571, 0.03626596927642822, 0.010682772845029831, -0.027075858786702156, 0.019869364798069, -0.00542408274486661, 0.02978747896850109, 0.014796820469200611, -0.023529762402176857, 0.005925411824136972, 0.021781306713819504, -0.0008719041361473501, -0.018005456775426865, -0.04120422154664993, -0.01006306242197752, -0.017035841941833496, 0.022550292313098907, -0.008282572031021118, -0.04833316430449486, -0.0005810243310406804, -0.02382112294435501, 0.0021851789206266403, 0.030765792354941368, 0.0007362429751083255, 0.013088763691484928, 0.0028826685156673193, -0.03036648780107498, -0.011272148229181767, -0.07454844564199448, 0.04029178246855736, -0.02641145884990692, 0.03704262152314186, -0.00630980683490634, 0.014159686863422394, 0.004235909320414066, 0.03918071463704109, 0.010304604656994343, -0.034890469163656235, -0.06339764595031738, 0.004259452689439058, -0.013448464684188366, 0.0612892210483551, -0.05166257172822952, 0.006943777669221163, -0.0279645174741745, -0.0003251747402828187, 0.00145399896427989, 0.035819534212350845, 0.031158944591879845, -0.08386492729187012, -0.03373126685619354, 0.025699598714709282, 0.014987449161708355, -0.018555762246251106, 0.04658065736293793, 0.03639409318566322, 0.06354603171348572, 0.013095589354634285, -0.029351187869906425, -0.006525380536913872, 0.036434635519981384, -0.06726076453924179, -0.04372398182749748, 0.05173785239458084, 0.03515281900763512, 0.045800045132637024, -0.017124783247709274, 0.08098332583904266, -0.030715934932231903, -0.022014716640114784, -0.03903620317578316, -0.01772027090191841, -0.006633784156292677, 0.07760012894868851, 0.04976752772927284, -0.0065953549928963184, 0.007235147524625063, 0.016554908826947212, 0.025811169296503067, -0.019227325916290283, -0.006016565952450037, 0.015417329967021942, -0.0008432937320321798, 0.007177074905484915, 0.015219558961689472, -0.035413708537817, -0.025197044014930725, -0.02287427708506584, 0.029279381036758423, 0.008509188890457153, 0.04982791468501091, 0.019479233771562576, 0.019161898642778397, 0.004618356004357338, -0.04034127667546272, 0.019366169348359108, 0.05882008746266365, 0.013153831474483013, 0.0365995354950428, -0.031294576823711395, -0.05839449167251587, -0.0390956811606884, -0.003072430845350027, -0.05109703540802002, -0.06953117996454239, -0.007268361281603575, -0.01571221463382244, 0.006007812917232513, 0.03648657724261284, -0.06552781164646149, 0.028714245185256004, 0.018830956891179085, 0.033636514097452164, 0.023267552256584167, 0.04023232311010361, 0.03319251164793968, 0.05543122813105583, 0.046986211091279984, 0.030888324603438377, -0.01641974225640297, -0.013983550481498241, -0.024042846634984016, 0.007225904613733292, -0.06620456278324127, -0.023437991738319397, -0.07930125296115875, 0.041417188942432404, 0.01728641428053379, -0.010551216080784798, 0.0020055973436683416, 0.04259176924824715, -0.0475553497672081, -0.05626486986875534, 0.021511586382985115, -0.007397505920380354, 0.012511981651186943, 0.05639870464801788, -0.0581783652305603, -0.003052585292607546, 0.005064505152404308, 0.04253702610731125, -0.015077625401318073, -0.0036510739009827375, -0.024239927530288696, 0.08347591757774353, -0.016738761216402054, 0.0015712917083874345, 0.0027177303563803434, -0.07457273453474045, -0.018272338435053825, -0.021302498877048492, 0.0008689783862791955, -0.010652604512870312, -0.03480146452784538, 0.01353203970938921, -0.03033607453107834, 0.002463146112859249, 0.019136451184749603, -0.06841783225536346, -0.0190262533724308, 0.00518693495541811, 0.01288159191608429, 0.01327421423047781, -0.04134441539645195, 0.03626103699207306, 0.04946152865886688, 0.01820738986134529, -0.03816291317343712, 0.012281213887035847, 0.0283953957259655, -0.06088639423251152, -0.010273263789713383, 0.06760356575250626, 0.05861295387148857, 0.047940727323293686, 0.03733357414603233, -0.06164161115884781, 0.05161319300532341, -0.005493244621902704, -0.041900523006916046, -0.033199600875377655, -0.07767140865325928, -0.037899602204561234, -0.05886807665228844, 0.015188418328762054, 0.04787841811776161, 0.03125171735882759, -0.04759465903043747, 0.03690245375037193, -0.06294724345207214, -0.01676982454955578, 0.02520453743636608, 0.0025466408114880323, -0.08007824420928955, -0.0324813649058342, 0.014442863874137402, 0.05629705265164375, 0.06782866269350052, 0.0023033125326037407, -0.07342904061079025, 0.025330061092972755, -0.03514225408434868, 0.006552242673933506, 0.005071157589554787, 0.0031743135768920183, 0.002282113069668412, -0.01797729916870594, -0.06265396624803543, 0.007345476187765598, -0.04117446765303612, -0.015095414593815804, -0.02249792031943798, 0.04675858095288277, -0.02923412248492241, -0.012233437970280647, 0.006655265111476183, 0.051179371774196625, -0.017065582796931267, 0.012205185368657112, -0.05812175199389458, -0.03428965061903, 0.018637556582689285, 0.005455125588923693, -0.0605931282043457, 0.02483907714486122, 0.05695425719022751, -0.005054933950304985, -0.004661096725612879, -0.007023463025689125, -0.015059848316013813, 0.022143937647342682, 0.026865163818001747, -0.034444279968738556, 0.043868765234947205, -0.060794103890657425, 0.04138452932238579, 0.022315995767712593, 0.026809969916939735, -0.006867925636470318, -0.024306761100888252, -0.0074666328728199005, 0.039782941341400146, 0.014838140457868576, -0.0287815909832716, -0.02519364468753338, -0.014466355554759502, 0.026528464630246162, 0.06190754473209381, -0.056147899478673935, -0.027175981551408768, -0.02122826874256134, -0.05504940077662468, -0.007985931821167469, -0.028159677982330322, -0.0042772479355335236, 0.03914022073149681, 0.013831480406224728, 0.03008781187236309, 0.013779276981949806, -0.027613796293735504, 0.027044257149100304, -0.05115748941898346, -0.022441264241933823, 0.0351894348859787, -0.043846987187862396, -0.06393231451511383, -0.041322361677885056, -0.00229742843657732, 0.019873209297657013, 0.07621366530656815, -0.07563444972038269, -0.011306927539408207, 0.015376189723610878, 0.007637992035597563, 0.0006973154959268868, 0.03508539870381355, -0.02619006112217903, 0.04491279646754265, 0.019228553399443626, 0.08932475000619888, 0.0024929100181907415, 0.01858653500676155, -0.021295996382832527, -0.022683246061205864, 0.02455332688987255, 0.02735086902976036, -0.03662652522325516, -0.014583255164325237, 0.006132492795586586, -0.0038543189875781536, -0.010944047942757607, -0.027830490842461586, -0.02265118807554245, -0.026601798832416534, 0.025554459542036057, 0.017239242792129517, -0.003215064061805606, 0.01101096160709858, 0.052351538091897964, 0.008938527666032314, -0.011604067869484425, -0.04906816408038139, 0.004067286849021912, -0.07654789090156555, -0.03586050495505333, -0.008522424846887589, -0.008106958121061325, -0.06587710976600647, -0.06184867024421692, 0.0008982852450571954, 0.028938954696059227, -0.050652600824832916, 0.0035058099310845137, 0.05712899565696716, 0.0032267540227621794, -0.01703503355383873, 0.020481806248426437, -0.04725523293018341, 0.018908588215708733, -0.023038621991872787, -0.015676764771342278, -0.011974436230957508, -0.04647069051861763, -0.006045077927410603, 0.013719946146011353, -0.024338863790035248, 0.003319821786135435, -0.018068011850118637, 0.007853020913898945, -0.021830901503562927, 0.044940486550331116, 0.01782025583088398, 0.03691280260682106, -0.013889230787754059, 0.003575435373932123, -0.03573330119252205, 0.011215753853321075, -0.0015955831622704864, -0.018426064401865005, -0.04660969600081444, 0.0516812764108181, -0.03907744958996773, -0.0032865500543266535, 0.06625718623399734, -0.011842449195683002, 0.0024125128984451294, -0.06129935756325722, 0.013431981205940247, 0.005909661762416363, -0.019269417971372604, -0.024508288130164146, 0.020995723083615303, -0.009797588922083378, 0.028681974858045578, -0.07156357914209366, 0.054201431572437286, 0.01666739396750927, -0.014715269207954407, -0.0010746760526672006, -0.036819081753492355, 0.02695806510746479, -0.06672580540180206, -0.04134930670261383, 0.002581474371254444, 0.0695667713880539, -0.018023567274212837, 0.02329842373728752, -0.018188264220952988, 0.030486751347780228, -0.008291157893836498, -0.01742241159081459, -0.02011684514582157, 0.06728752702474594, -0.04662875458598137, -0.003928871359676123, 0.035942815244197845, 0.029461538419127464, -0.04690873250365257, -0.023900406435132027, 0.1502111405134201, -0.04508725553750992, -0.05366077646613121, 0.016890542581677437, 0.00789028499275446, -0.06520264595746994, -0.00030193806742317975, -0.07456724345684052, 0.05186593905091286, -0.019367551431059837, -0.0014047540025785565, 0.020521532744169235, 0.023161888122558594, 0.0025442680343985558, 0.024477163329720497, 0.029091576114296913, 0.05325443670153618, -0.07152020931243896, -0.027746593579649925, 0.01590559631586075, -0.01681719534099102, -0.054842494428157806, 0.0173309538513422, 0.04395545646548271, -0.009785895235836506, 0.009059024974703789, 0.01179199106991291, 0.03330732136964798, -0.004101919010281563, -0.04255807027220726, 0.060033123940229416, 0.0256600733846426, 0.03466591238975525, 0.013346604071557522, 0.0045280298218131065, -0.047986388206481934, -0.0185172688215971, 0.010104999877512455, -0.03255080804228783, 0.034866973757743835, -0.0454641617834568, 0.007387026213109493, -0.03141620755195618, -0.055271461606025696, -0.044894974678754807, 0.05074926093220711, -0.0294327512383461, -0.006085205357521772, 0.01108603272587061, -0.027591975405812263, 0.011361207813024521, -0.028807777911424637, -0.04536982253193855, -0.03693972900509834, 0.020906813442707062, -0.021500566974282265, 0.01772415079176426, -0.02554624155163765, -0.021992957219481468, 0.005664415657520294, -0.04582452028989792, -0.030473900958895683, 0.05380129814147949, 0.016154693439602852, -0.0574667751789093, 0.044342391192913055, 0.016960538923740387, 0.024879872798919678, 0.006442607380449772, -0.007107751909643412, 0.019203638657927513, -0.04410569369792938, -0.04763989523053169, 0.018265871331095695, 0.013953381218016148, 0.03476524353027344, -0.0007861313060857356, 0.008859226480126381, -0.029968684539198875, 0.06619724631309509, -0.006761964876204729, -0.008990622125566006, 0.0554933063685894, 0.05889114737510681, -0.04713037610054016, 0.005711828358471394, -0.026661163195967674, -0.00029140443075448275, 0.011547102592885494, -0.0013267836766317487, -0.029146583750844002, 0.0029139043763279915, -0.019537514075636864, -0.0026229594368487597, 0.005243086256086826, -0.02751917764544487, -0.002060284372419119, 0.030749863013625145, 0.0036709378473460674, 0.019833941012620926, -0.08237560093402863, -0.022067490965127945, -0.051156338304281235, 0.02127222530543804, -0.008131795562803745, -0.039493877440690994, 0.02439008839428425, 0.09230902791023254, 0.019299786537885666, -0.029186032712459564, 0.018781235441565514, 0.0009601335041224957, -0.019905006512999535, 0.04663265496492386, 0.08533918112516403, 0.025476843118667603, -0.04606407508254051, -0.016980277374386787, 0.0017439380753785372, 0.07202199101448059, -0.026048459112644196, 0.04627547785639763, 0.07302486896514893, 0.01901177689433098, -0.03508531674742699, -0.03919865936040878, 0.03590859845280647, 0.0013447047676891088, -0.051899392157793045, -0.007260337937623262, -0.022305186837911606, 0.012207787483930588, 0.020210104063153267, 0.07085487991571426, -0.025554155930876732, 0.031311795115470886, 0.05094235762953758, -0.005202641244977713, -0.02805304154753685, 0.02894432470202446, 0.031479790806770325, 0.00014233382535167038, -0.050692737102508545, -0.022566813975572586, 0.034071337431669235, 0.022004665806889534, -0.006727620959281921, -0.017612222582101822, -0.013234030455350876, -0.049544502049684525, 0.030537856742739677, 0.010784204117953777, 0.069503553211689, -0.05200511962175369, -0.006806648802012205, -0.03514658659696579, -0.03472672775387764, -0.05476216971874237, -0.03690047934651375, 0.05032838135957718, 0.00039920391282066703, 0.008681503124535084, 0.004280753433704376, -0.0065749287605285645, -0.05097287520766258, -0.036500319838523865, -0.03360040858387947, 0.05654899403452873, -0.06684131175279617, -0.0042156800627708435, 0.03152366727590561, 0.009875779040157795, -0.011704673990607262, -0.022925835102796555, -0.02807937189936638, 0.04980095848441124, 0.0260359738022089, 0.0052558500319719315, -0.04984169453382492, -0.03819642961025238, -0.028041651472449303, -0.0018000294221565127, -0.0318898968398571, 0.039122190326452255, 0.07353709638118744, -0.036671675741672516, 0.045082565397024155, -0.05861454829573631, 0.0016888087848201394, 0.00985892117023468, -0.03662632778286934, 0.0022084033116698265, 0.009051043540239334, 0.007485153619199991, 0.06726778298616409, 0.006890453398227692, -0.036150041967630386, 0.0650671124458313, 0.017801200971007347, -0.01405622623860836, -0.021618274971842766, 0.0323176309466362, -0.08537553250789642, 0.0016239301767200232, 0.04831451550126076, 0.002362133702263236, -0.012733194045722485, 0.023640261963009834, 0.05551307648420334, -0.02242787554860115, -0.05649985373020172, 0.05478309094905853, 0.0746426060795784, -0.0473640151321888, 0.05655798316001892, 0.02492005005478859, -0.007821159437298775, 0.003013431094586849, 0.015304874628782272, -0.03865228220820427, -0.012190544046461582, -0.005270590074360371, 0.023858489468693733, 0.022700496017932892, -0.009414633736014366, 0.06821207702159882, -0.03126963600516319, -0.0008124253363348544, -0.024894889444112778, 0.04650501534342766, -0.025641024112701416, -0.04204891249537468, 0.012280662544071674, 0.018584460020065308, -0.02960316650569439, 0.001011606422252953, 0.0007169078453443944, 0.00483142863959074, -0.0976068452000618, -0.021839626133441925, -0.05277152732014656, 0.03600141406059265, 0.008771495893597603, -0.009647770784795284, -0.025524461641907692, -0.03922567889094353, -0.019921032711863518, 0.057772863656282425, 0.019511939957737923, -0.07051636278629303, 0.030492743477225304, 0.03502627834677696, 0.03335867077112198, 0.04276047646999359, 0.015160873532295227, -0.008899569511413574, 0.0010549644939601421, 0.015495821833610535, 0.010609404183924198, -0.03804076835513115, -0.012461652979254723, -0.009243106469511986 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/lVTfu.jpg" alt="Witten's Dog"></p> <p>In an old episode (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_University" rel="nofollow">"Mars University"</a>) of Futurama which is a TV show, a character named Professor Farnsworth was trying to lecture "Superdupersymmetric String Theory" and <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=Witten%27s+Dog" rel="nofollow">"Witten's Dog"</a> to some other characters.</p> <p>He wrote on board a Feynman diagram, the equation under the diagram looks very much like the electron capture mechanism: $p + e^- \rightarrow n + \nu_e$, except for that wavy underline. However, the Feynman-like diagram above does not look like the electron capture. Also is there any meaning to that caption:"Neutron encrusted steaming hot dark matter"?</p> <p>Are any of the concepts reference in this chalkboard real physical concepts? If so, what are they?</p>
g5171
[ -0.0243479385972023, 0.018294965848326683, -0.0135802598670125, -0.052559517323970795, 0.0573544017970562, 0.029466120526194572, 0.00794388260692358, -0.034634340554475784, 0.015605068765580654, 0.0077093979343771935, -0.014416499063372612, 0.054512083530426025, 0.04221896454691887, 0.0321347713470459, 0.00019440555479377508, -0.04021327942609787, 0.09348703920841217, 0.012546257115900517, -0.009458376094698906, -0.014647982083261013, -0.02040158212184906, 0.052967142313718796, -0.0203323345631361, -0.02703336998820305, 0.022194430232048035, -0.07562839239835739, -0.02544454112648964, -0.027323830872774124, -0.04565258324146271, -0.043607939034700394, -0.003683757269755006, -0.006524789612740278, 0.009292501956224442, -0.03078605979681015, -0.10037781298160553, -0.04787931963801384, 0.030863333493471146, 0.02489587292075157, -0.010627374984323978, 0.04735449329018593, -0.004534800071269274, 0.012321362271904945, -0.052840471267700195, 0.01003903616219759, -0.006752867251634598, 0.027829330414533615, -0.07238450646400452, -0.04115905985236168, -0.005186971742659807, -0.040465984493494034, -0.011983207426965237, 0.015082892961800098, 0.08958150446414948, -0.036211952567100525, 0.02088978700339794, 0.016535120084881783, 0.05171263962984085, 0.010273256339132786, 0.11970056593418121, 0.07268131524324417, -0.007314481306821108, 0.08369588851928711, 0.028173919767141342, 0.011176739819347858, 0.08742651343345642, 0.01417921856045723, -0.06765341013669968, -0.003833433846011758, 0.017692260444164276, -0.02027517929673195, -0.006787143647670746, -0.06203816086053848, -0.05776531994342804, -0.016255656257271767, 0.046734996140003204, 0.043985556811094284, -0.026228219270706177, -0.046247560530900955, 0.07502766698598862, 0.024829521775245667, -0.05903581529855728, 0.0076584592461586, -0.024904927238821983, 0.05651199817657471, 0.11668283492326736, 0.002754457062110305, -0.07589351385831833, 0.036957211792469025, -0.04838050529360771, 0.004897500853985548, 0.025721576064825058, 0.0001928261190187186, -0.05019611120223999, -0.06770956516265869, 0.014894532039761543, -0.00860446598380804, -0.0014016214990988374, -0.010681649670004845, 0.010152645409107208, -0.05324089527130127, -0.04918697103857994, -0.03252886235713959, 0.005803793203085661, -0.029257353395223618, -0.00646211626008153, 0.06359698623418808, -0.009331995621323586, 0.0012686614645645022, 0.013633932918310165, 0.01630609855055809, -0.06445780396461487, -0.018611475825309753, -0.04606227949261665, -0.012466689571738243, 0.017159748822450638, -0.02173076756298542, -0.019642122089862823, -0.03411489725112915, -0.03231042996048927, 0.07645323127508163, 0.044675566256046295, 0.04591592028737068, 0.03655984625220299, 0.05173427611589432, -0.042350221425294876, -0.018538998439908028, 0.006149088963866234, -0.04175696149468422, -0.013773922808468342, 0.004762750118970871, 0.010475496761500835, -0.030152617022395134, 0.01561884954571724, 0.02876618318259716, 0.005530572030693293, 0.04791584238409996, 0.010972177609801292, 0.001365243922919035, 0.040833864361047745, -0.050504475831985474, 0.030994681641459465, -0.038888778537511826, -0.041374675929546356, -0.007334578316658735, -0.02941630780696869, -0.028001930564641953, -0.038056377321481705, -0.00655215373262763, 0.047815870493650436, -0.06418374180793762, 0.019271403551101685, 0.03791690990328789, 0.021717233583331108, -0.007088093087077141, 0.037369437515735626, -0.02284310758113861, 0.08466462045907974, -0.021990453824400902, -0.01761557348072529, 0.0018403249559924006, 0.015140563249588013, -0.016924304887652397, 0.03913097083568573, -0.022958029061555862, -0.03993205726146698, -0.05611841753125191, 0.03229198604822159, -0.04761820286512375, 0.022377265617251396, 0.029369454830884933, -0.003106114687398076, -0.0037426857743412256, 0.04938270524144173, 0.06788094341754913, -0.03355371206998825, 0.03779975697398186, 0.0030570400413125753, -0.043319493532180786, 0.009189843200147152, 0.004036804661154747, -0.02612406760454178, 0.018229369074106216, 0.06556544452905655, 0.03453947231173515, 0.00005890920147066936, 0.046177856624126434, 0.0038990152534097433, 0.07160244882106781, -0.001440310850739479, -0.018756506964564323, -0.04304143041372299, -0.03240023925900459, 0.047372713685035706, 0.039760954678058624, 0.0358913317322731, -0.03470863029360771, -0.017600858584046364, -0.03208256512880325, -0.05387953668832779, -0.038890037685632706, -0.020394057035446167, 0.05763935670256615, 0.006628359667956829, -0.014701884239912033, -0.009230274707078934, -0.012273688800632954, -0.06071355938911438, 0.026184402406215668, 0.04055846109986305, -0.014470180496573448, 0.04692463576793671, 0.029382042586803436, -0.007079828064888716, 0.016931191086769104, -0.0500127412378788, -0.036059197038412094, -0.014810934662818909, -0.03477545827627182, -0.009743500500917435, 0.05077337101101875, 0.06739897280931473, -0.03339476138353348, 0.005826196167618036, -0.005184497684240341, -0.04326760768890381, -0.007459254935383797, 0.008051776327192783, -0.09252800047397614, -0.04871625825762749, -0.004767353180795908, -0.06527440994977951, -0.014408565126359463, 0.01997378095984459, 0.004578493535518646, 0.04026614502072334, 0.031881898641586304, 0.031850654631853104, -0.007562677375972271, -0.008153379894793034, 0.0005561807774938643, 0.03579196333885193, 0.005306379869580269, -0.06207606568932533, -0.046281009912490845, -0.02244730480015278, -0.01637844927608967, -0.0006882184534333646, -0.04051101207733154, -0.036840859800577164, 0.0312273558229208, 0.061894699931144714, -0.007330120541155338, -0.021662162616848946, 0.04708224534988403, 0.039078615605831146, 0.008146458305418491, -0.01201720628887415, 0.013257848098874092, -0.05272805690765381, -0.04896332696080208, 0.012716767378151417, -0.006882125046104193, -0.019847217947244644, -0.005623671226203442, -0.05221176519989967, -0.07461731880903244, -0.00624551996588707, 0.0177182424813509, 0.02969648316502571, -0.0036321068182587624, -0.0370602160692215, 0.03240493685007095, -0.03346782550215721, -0.010294092819094658, -0.011853544972836971, -0.0249465499073267, 0.013031885027885437, 0.027330320328474045, 0.04341718181967735, -0.04435620829463005, -0.036240801215171814, 0.013438250869512558, -0.0049800267443060875, 0.04411359503865242, 0.022932089865207672, 0.0022789619397372007, -0.05393717437982559, -0.006330599542707205, -0.03059805929660797, 0.002997261704877019, -0.03408713638782501, -0.06527459621429443, 0.013247254304587841, 0.014035372994840145, -0.032508768141269684, 0.051826491951942444, 0.09206709265708923, -0.007387507241219282, -0.026298435404896736, 0.010261318646371365, -0.044366851449012756, 0.02061554044485092, -0.019183142110705376, 0.04560929909348488, -0.010908043943345547, 0.08241429179906845, -0.06492391228675842, -0.05245545133948326, 0.04287523403763771, -0.028920864686369896, -0.031127987429499626, 0.017563924193382263, 0.02879127860069275, 0.01190386712551117, 0.009062462486326694, 0.030305305495858192, 0.0296573955565691, 0.021960249170660973, 0.09242798388004303, 0.02188081480562687, -0.03772817179560661, 0.002813484286889434, 0.003581324126571417, -0.033683691173791885, 0.021166112273931503, 0.03678588941693306, -0.01358091738075018, -0.05716589838266373, -0.017647871747612953, -0.017390107735991478, 0.06981383264064789, -0.04094531387090683, 0.035399697721004486, 0.01311373058706522, -0.0395849235355854, 0.013075162656605244, -0.058232977986335754, 0.060938455164432526, 0.04591725766658783, -0.05394743010401726, -0.019891910254955292, -0.021262353286147118, 0.030430590733885765, -0.0315866582095623, 0.04264089837670326, 0.00015462288865819573, -0.03861205279827118, -0.035462431609630585, 0.03215651586651802, 0.018390759825706482, 0.023057647049427032, 0.057550035417079926, -0.032953765243291855, 0.027516048401594162, 0.013682027347385883, -0.05026591569185257, 0.06866404414176941, 0.006635389756411314, -0.004998371005058289, 0.03792640566825867, -0.017628325149416924, 0.023718738928437233, -0.008133962750434875, -0.04160745441913605, -0.012633157894015312, 0.0058136312291026115, -0.026446040719747543, 0.06288299709558487, -0.019027933478355408, -0.005768055561929941, -0.057561326771974564, 0.003747222013771534, 0.028964992612600327, 0.0446457713842392, 0.007605243474245071, -0.011930104345083237, -0.038499996066093445, -0.0014842491364106536, -0.08236666023731232, 0.0168988686054945, 0.00186669931281358, 0.010264727286994457, 0.01032730657607317, 0.005606296006590128, 0.03982344642281532, 0.03988957405090332, -0.0018447102047502995, 0.011064407415688038, -0.04540359601378441, 0.012482283636927605, 0.028405064716935158, -0.01623154617846012, -0.053109973669052124, 0.018340911716222763, -0.025148792192339897, 0.006286553107202053, 0.040663041174411774, 0.02054191380739212, -0.0036890797782689333, 0.0035315570421516895, 0.025494620203971863, 0.03725862503051758, 0.04837178811430931, -0.04833096265792847, -0.037735167890787125, -0.024763310328125954, 0.016836941242218018, -0.041860658675432205, 0.03280157595872879, -0.05433439835906029, 0.018068527802824974, 0.008679712191224098, 0.019848482683300972, 0.001437520026229322, -0.010776377283036709, -0.031659215688705444, -0.018708450719714165, -0.024831952527165413, -0.007838435471057892, 0.005009514279663563, 0.03458159416913986, 0.03955787420272827, -0.005069988314062357, 0.03367904946208, -0.01402825117111206, -0.0061388174071908, -0.003990476485341787, 0.051119543612003326, -0.017345447093248367, 0.03232782334089279, 0.018307605758309364, -0.021978598088026047, -0.02588980458676815, 0.06532683968544006, -0.05353322997689247, 0.029322439804673195, -0.04418640211224556, 0.02524360828101635, -0.016091035678982735, 0.07679370790719986, 0.0735059306025505, -0.040278930217027664, -0.005581129342317581, -0.05357791483402252, -0.0063696689903736115, 0.0415341779589653, -0.007640291936695576, 0.018320485949516296, -0.04057490825653076, 0.0047359224408864975, -0.03173845633864403, 0.03814550116658211, 0.0024370066821575165, 0.01611432060599327, 0.040064651519060135, -0.04512551426887512, -0.03272322937846184, -0.009042895399034023, 0.04822058230638504, 0.01414867490530014, -0.04164516553282738, 0.015436886809766293, -0.010241782292723656, -0.0012050471268594265, 0.016111379489302635, -0.03752671927213669, -0.04922506585717201, -0.029973361641168594, 0.017993779852986336, -0.04050896316766739, 0.027571650221943855, -0.01640106551349163, 0.03305724263191223, 0.04260293021798134, 0.010794602334499359, 0.014416439458727837, -0.03350900486111641, -0.016593916341662407, -0.03013315238058567, -0.0001452085853088647, 0.007159797474741936, 0.0506703145802021, -0.0015665098326280713, 0.018167618662118912, 0.015177023597061634, 0.08265174180269241, -0.03339641913771629, 0.06245489418506622, -0.04761632904410362, -0.03497757390141487, -0.002036425983533263, 0.004241351503878832, 0.04541438817977905, -0.015206082724034786, -0.041229672729969025, 0.0027852014172822237, 0.03797941282391548, 0.019209977239370346, -0.009929695166647434, 0.06374812871217728, 0.015994936227798462, 0.011594937182962894, -0.04850209876894951, -0.00838386919349432, 0.025275880470871925, 0.010406890884041786, 0.007475692313164473, 0.03357495367527008, -0.011614702641963959, -0.00006277435022639111, 0.03915678709745407, 0.03391236439347267, -0.007906616665422916, 0.023141231387853622, -0.011951335705816746, 0.024092910811305046, -0.02456936426460743, 0.00036439363611862063, -0.0011030834866687655, -0.03654066473245621, 0.010802694596350193, 0.03955279290676117, -0.00029031571466475725, -0.04268708825111389, 0.015157530084252357, 0.0000650745423627086, -0.01610698364675045, 0.020126551389694214, 0.042273763567209244, 0.094868965446949, 0.023348823189735413, 0.015088805928826332, 0.04455621913075447, 0.033099353313446045, 0.04075296223163605, -0.01664445362985134, 0.03161109983921051, -0.01198075246065855, 0.05773618817329407, 0.022864632308483124, 0.004144233651459217, 0.020817698910832405, 0.0017541645793244243, 0.09123676270246506, 0.039215344935655594, -0.002345447661355138, -0.027526671066880226, 0.008227414451539516, 0.03867644816637039, -0.056549519300460815, 0.005877273622900248, -0.032509613782167435, 0.026163604110479355, -0.0021910923533141613, 0.05172652751207352, -0.0017003295943140984, -0.016773700714111328, -0.06511139869689941, -0.04818596690893173, -0.006592671852558851, -0.007951251231133938, 0.0640001967549324, 0.03427165001630783, 0.053251177072525024, -0.056464117020368576, -0.008699388243258, -0.0012123219203203917, 0.01833231933414936, 0.05663188174366951, -0.0170942060649395, 0.04814988002181053, 0.011632392182946205, -0.023475078865885735, 0.007778243627399206, 0.004123461898416281, -0.006131449248641729, -0.022325951606035233, 0.035897400230169296, -0.03238905221223831, -0.07047425955533981, 0.05002741515636444, -0.01918182149529457, 0.014469976536929607, 0.007882315665483475, -0.0143129238858819, -0.0061480202712118626, -0.05897046998143196, 0.04320663958787918, -0.00674630468711257, -0.012759502977132797, -0.016858886927366257, 0.051242634654045105, -0.06688279658555984, -0.042420703917741776, -0.0027063610032200813, 0.0215403214097023, -0.013763217255473137, 0.0012375678634271026, -0.06173088029026985, 0.014917672611773014, -0.010632345452904701, 0.045695383101701736, -0.030889121815562248, 0.004549048840999603, 0.0405556857585907, 0.032406583428382874, 0.029772764071822166, 0.05102536827325821, -0.09703806787729263, -0.013652521185576916, -0.04909350350499153, 0.05996290221810341, -0.03164483979344368, -0.013415037654340267, -0.010287278331816196, 0.0010807201033458114, -0.001749430550262332, 0.06460399925708771, -0.03334943205118179, -0.004248237702995539, 0.027524150907993317, -0.05337722226977348, 0.03667284548282623, -0.06647404283285141, 0.02017836831510067, 0.041420985013246536, -0.02783319354057312, 0.05140937119722366, 0.029716644436120987, -0.021372243762016296, -0.003912036772817373, -0.01564597710967064, 0.03207983076572418, 0.0022879564203321934, 0.01558263786137104, 0.03672045096755028, 0.023860890418291092, 0.020477786660194397, 0.016969064250588417, 0.019276291131973267, -0.052295975387096405, -0.03346884623169899, 0.03816341236233711, -0.04237024113535881, -0.03918307647109032, 0.06224866956472397, 0.018732639029622078, -0.006202635820955038, -0.05303973704576492, -0.04432482272386551, 0.008720151148736477, -0.0573284737765789, -0.0613778717815876, 0.008425168693065643, -0.0042673018760979176, 0.001838003285229206, -0.04523412883281708, 0.0016474634176120162, 0.06164464354515076, -0.06557890772819519, -0.050606027245521545, -0.05065629631280899, 0.02700893022119999, -0.0348697304725647, 0.018501879647374153, -0.03767840564250946, -0.007643849588930607, -0.03192600607872009, 0.03427111729979515, -0.018728632479906082, -0.0007911200518719852, -0.03916735202074051, 0.01974388398230076, -0.0023379982449114323, 0.009332153014838696, -0.013258997350931168, 0.018888231366872787, 0.026284875348210335, -0.03266172856092453, -0.0314476452767849, 0.045747555792331696, 0.009250297211110592, 0.030236395075917244, -0.06303450465202332, -0.028076978400349617, -0.027841150760650635, -0.03824148699641228, 0.010020632296800613, -0.014184802770614624, 0.04725261032581329, 0.0535447858273983, 0.023369010537862778, 0.025151655077934265, -0.04517868906259537, 0.034252919256687164, 0.002234624233096838, -0.03647967800498009, 0.0362844318151474, 0.017237192019820213, -0.0016795587725937366, 0.057881373912096024, 0.02178562805056572, -0.00016721499559935182, -0.006365255918353796, 0.03517046570777893, 0.011791887693107128, 0.029649067670106888, -0.0393226221203804, -0.0646454244852066, -0.03661149740219116, -0.008865736424922943, 0.035720035433769226, 0.057169750332832336, 0.022756043821573257, 0.059826113283634186, 0.039142169058322906, -0.03537382557988167, -0.021287014707922935, -0.0011779259657487273, 0.003432217286899686, -0.0001916881010401994, 0.030539987608790398, -0.0672367736697197, -0.060898181051015854, -0.0029664693865925074, -0.013931117951869965, 0.014047166332602501, 0.03580550104379654, 0.018502293154597282, 0.014978663995862007, -0.05740034952759743, 0.005798295605927706, -0.006680285558104515, -0.001170092960819602, -0.004664532374590635, -0.02474403940141201, 0.011417080648243427, -0.032356638461351395, 0.05525456741452217, -0.06254182755947113, 0.019513823091983795, -0.03949008509516716, -0.0230497345328331, -0.07272305339574814, -0.06407760828733444, -0.043921858072280884, -0.07799521833658218, 0.009482163935899734, -0.024854537099599838, 0.004570916760712862, -0.009509701281785965, -0.043995145708322525, -0.005098310764878988, 0.029323263093829155, 0.030545007437467575, 0.03178941830992699, -0.02256382443010807, -0.019628357142210007, 0.06607315689325333, 0.012836846522986889, -0.03680920973420143, -0.03185651823878288, 0.030226875096559525, 0.03433329984545708, -0.05292624980211258, -0.014024569652974606, -0.042068395763635635, 0.02857144922018051 ]
<p>Can anyone help me Convert a 200 mm linear stroke into 90 degrees motion with as much <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_advantage" rel="nofollow">mechanical advantage</a> as possible or into two 90 degrees motions with as much mechanical advantage as possible? </p> <p>Essentially I am trying to <em>convert the linear motion of a cylinder</em> into 90 degrees to bend a wire. Preferably, I'd like this setup to bend into two sides of the wire 90 degrees at the same time.</p> <p>Here is a diagram of what I'm trying to do: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/w9B5j.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g5172
[ 0.025447359308600426, 0.03418519347906113, 0.018239811062812805, -0.021031606942415237, 0.04625818133354187, -0.05639752373099327, 0.05595153570175171, 0.012189085595309734, -0.02826070785522461, 0.009993924759328365, 0.004570626653730869, 0.0054638744331896305, -0.06196823716163635, -0.01751789264380932, 0.056155283004045486, 0.021517205983400345, 0.014552723616361618, -0.004153015092015266, 0.005550949834287167, -0.0011254949495196342, 0.02319415844976902, -0.009513062424957752, -0.014866793528199196, 0.029339464381337166, 0.06058220565319061, 0.013296002522110939, 0.0127340629696846, 0.02653334103524685, -0.04605989530682564, 0.00787560734897852, -0.09526071697473526, 0.02189912088215351, -0.022038444876670837, 0.019095825031399727, -0.022425668314099312, 0.029379328712821007, -0.04260434955358505, -0.09734968096017838, 0.004242436494678259, -0.0414777472615242, -0.03532973304390907, -0.06255243718624115, 0.05150793120265007, 0.06280431896448135, 0.11205213516950607, -0.06690041720867157, 0.009072504937648773, -0.00011149400961585343, -0.007815050892531872, 0.0351550318300724, 0.07317459583282471, -0.07849273085594177, 0.030972661450505257, 0.0481901541352272, 0.022334666922688484, -0.0010468537220731378, -0.042143892496824265, 0.02583363465964794, 0.053243692964315414, -0.05447283014655113, -0.05872248113155365, 0.020337313413619995, 0.03936631977558136, -0.0690489336848259, -0.012897427193820477, -0.011270780116319656, -0.01988726109266281, -0.027286309748888016, 0.015759283676743507, 0.04533151537179947, 0.015873214229941368, 0.0018846478778868914, -0.0004280323046259582, -0.013409605249762535, -0.06274866312742233, 0.04045975208282471, -0.019302913919091225, -0.044571440666913986, 0.004074213560670614, -0.04842549189925194, -0.0632566511631012, 0.011636335402727127, -0.004599387291818857, 0.02116376906633377, 0.030315687879920006, -0.019450554624199867, -0.034890152513980865, -0.01533580757677555, -0.02725733257830143, 0.00253506051376462, 0.013521724380552769, 0.04523659870028496, 0.04072387143969536, 0.04852151498198509, -0.009142519906163216, -0.029162440448999405, -0.06668651103973389, 0.10524733364582062, 0.04223793372511864, 0.0008225739002227783, -0.02297881618142128, 0.0263971034437418, -0.008638874627649784, 0.04631499573588371, -0.02151854708790779, 0.0428176075220108, 0.06261923164129257, 0.006819579750299454, -0.01838185451924801, -0.012343509122729301, -0.022415094077587128, -0.026385782286524773, -0.034067921340465546, -0.04886854812502861, 0.02331387810409069, -0.06364508718252182, 0.030118299648165703, 0.0483325757086277, -0.007400838658213615, 0.03251040726900101, 0.05702493339776993, -0.03418467566370964, 0.01921459473669529, 0.061990682035684586, 0.010174576193094254, 0.006731022149324417, -0.022049004212021828, -0.0180354043841362, 0.07256661355495453, -0.017617201432585716, 0.028454909101128578, 0.006649091374129057, 0.03025827743113041, -0.017329487949609756, -0.017124125733971596, -0.022663217037916183, -0.029149305075407028, -0.019093455746769905, 0.011100154370069504, 0.021100109443068504, 0.03774070739746094, -0.0828823447227478, 0.03813115507364273, 0.023246414959430695, -0.0351693294942379, -0.03626667335629463, -0.0041633425280451775, 0.026863211765885353, 0.034069571644067764, -0.004737985320389271, -0.02718045935034752, 0.02222347818315029, 0.0007771633099764585, -0.054185282438993454, -0.01605655439198017, 0.006877655629068613, 0.01370902732014656, -0.02770542912185192, 0.01592022366821766, 0.013480995781719685, 0.02447822131216526, -0.026993829756975174, 0.02616300620138645, -0.017283203080296516, -0.021658504381775856, -0.002562527311965823, -0.047523487359285355, 0.050817813724279404, 0.03646254912018776, -0.047926872968673706, -0.06530212610960007, -0.041801951825618744, -0.0023994222283363342, 0.023041417822241783, -0.03695189952850342, 0.006681306287646294, 0.029421137645840645, 0.007545672357082367, -0.009206458926200867, -0.007660887204110622, -0.01042838767170906, -0.0023860838264226913, -0.006989175453782082, 0.028931999579072, -0.023410793393850327, -0.03289887309074402, 0.04105699062347412, 0.08408235013484955, -0.10641918331384659, 0.009032484143972397, 0.0017768528778105974, -0.051085419952869415, -0.0008684844942763448, -0.016078194603323936, -0.07366063445806503, -0.018050963059067726, 0.04666100814938545, 0.02566090226173401, -0.05007503181695938, -0.03097418136894703, 0.020696202293038368, -0.009255235083401203, -0.002142616780474782, -0.026769062504172325, -0.011533668264746666, -0.04247137904167175, 0.05074329301714897, -0.020743615925312042, 0.0074838981963694096, 0.017631540074944496, -0.000018959744920721278, 0.04911864921450615, 0.028093520551919937, -0.03672615811228752, -0.011201783083379269, 0.032098136842250824, 0.006532879080623388, 0.007663485128432512, -0.03485865145921707, -0.006803055293858051, 0.08428751677274704, 0.020821409299969673, 0.011594260111451149, -0.048967715352773666, -0.018670320510864258, -0.027374207973480225, 0.04827301949262619, 0.028756529092788696, 0.006028994917869568, 0.026755094528198242, -0.02230970747768879, 0.005123327486217022, 0.029715007171034813, 0.007593451999127865, 0.009125309064984322, 0.013173575513064861, -0.02488761954009533, 0.05383415147662163, -0.04261593520641327, 0.00015167325909715146, 0.04752127826213837, 0.03139481320977211, -0.04188457503914833, -0.06545188277959824, 0.013770454563200474, 0.004126247949898243, 0.07169434428215027, -0.005109536927193403, 0.03263971954584122, 0.03572729974985123, 0.05421696603298187, 0.019662216305732727, -0.028640929609537125, 0.04927621781826019, -0.021279502660036087, -0.0021223800722509623, -0.024161873385310173, 0.028658892959356308, -0.006744054611772299, 0.014841096475720406, 0.01367392297834158, -0.020864244550466537, -0.004603673703968525, -0.018009832128882408, -0.04708262160420418, -0.032508734613657, -0.03561989217996597, -0.04249195754528046, 0.005774358287453651, 0.016928130760788918, -0.024500608444213867, 0.003398379310965538, 0.00042011900222860277, 0.035386957228183746, -0.03690251708030701, -0.02986017055809498, 0.009469362907111645, 0.003235738957300782, -0.08442160487174988, 0.013959519565105438, 0.0044218930415809155, 0.013796824030578136, 0.02379016764461994, 0.02241024374961853, 0.0024840133264660835, 0.024296237155795097, 0.004927859175950289, 0.0255594439804554, -0.024378372356295586, 0.028439469635486603, -0.11019960045814514, 0.03033548779785633, 0.05516931042075157, -0.05081653594970703, -0.010677535086870193, 0.04179702699184418, 0.03385782986879349, 0.004884268157184124, -0.039256274700164795, -0.02591189555823803, -0.06874559074640274, -0.013244341127574444, -0.013598118908703327, 0.02960963174700737, -0.022361192852258682, 0.03625169396400452, 0.011759268119931221, -0.03529605641961098, 0.01212208904325962, 0.01709434762597084, -0.0029858893249183893, -0.027589144185185432, 0.0431913286447525, -0.01857265643775463, -0.03077090159058571, -0.024439441040158272, -0.026183178648352623, -0.01302333828061819, 0.025651942938566208, 0.094691701233387, 0.03301125392317772, -0.06230683997273445, 0.023003878071904182, 0.037060294300317764, 0.05592178553342819, 0.014838971197605133, 0.021571094170212746, 0.0045913332141935825, -0.015765445306897163, 0.02204035222530365, -0.0057418448850512505, -0.005255841184407473, -0.003489265451207757, -0.03323831409215927, 0.018563706427812576, 0.028374040499329567, -0.01853022165596485, 0.016007812693715096, -0.014183291234076023, -0.02726428210735321, -0.057024113833904266, 0.01626676879823208, -0.07084503769874573, 0.046263743191957474, 0.031830016523599625, -0.039744820445775986, 0.04164707288146019, 0.031354110687971115, 0.03439313545823097, -0.029210681095719337, 0.03201880306005478, -0.03750802204012871, 0.016636144369840622, -0.026616325601935387, -0.00705708609893918, -0.04054327681660652, 0.033986058086156845, 0.013235344551503658, -0.044381801038980484, -0.03048764541745186, -0.06240517273545265, -0.060027625411748886, -0.03726266697049141, -0.015934709459543228, -0.01945604383945465, 0.003969527781009674, -0.015215354971587658, 0.04811081290245056, -0.0383150540292263, -0.06535904109477997, -0.08235705643892288, -0.0514480397105217, -0.023345034569501877, -0.020107056945562363, 0.012234780937433243, 0.0054026092402637005, 0.020816100761294365, 0.03578520938754082, -0.014093593694269657, 0.07865681499242783, 0.008198457770049572, 0.06208977848291397, -0.05632581189274788, 0.027472160756587982, -0.06049622222781181, -0.029896995052695274, -0.011119361966848373, -0.011997400783002377, 0.054517459124326706, 0.010717717930674553, 0.022399185225367546, -0.03471977636218071, -0.008618457242846489, -0.05214742571115494, -0.01751626469194889, 0.029328512027859688, 0.020893694832921028, -0.03050943836569786, -0.035034120082855225, -0.03585019335150719, -0.018317479640245438, 0.031895916908979416, 0.005787154659628868, 0.061229318380355835, -0.060826536267995834, -0.013328265398740768, 0.018893424421548843, 0.05271374061703682, 0.013124941848218441, 0.042951326817274094, 0.004850759636610746, -0.015142611227929592, 0.007052435074001551, -0.04573841765522957, 0.05097595229744911, 0.026886308565735817, -0.012948465533554554, -0.006439023185521364, 0.040970660746097565, -0.02101360447704792, -0.05032338947057724, 0.03714460879564285, 0.00036547292256727815, -0.03504038602113724, -0.012240614742040634, 0.06535491347312927, 0.060850050300359726, -0.08197752386331558, 0.03416472300887108, -0.010063289664685726, -0.0007900713826529682, -0.0056638289242982864, 0.011186975054442883, -0.04599760100245476, 0.03344809263944626, -0.011190040037035942, -0.024768557399511337, 0.03858276084065437, 0.01442029234021902, -0.015741975978016853, 0.0203666090965271, -0.03056580387055874, -0.007272288668900728, -0.04219562187790871, -0.006454114336520433, 0.0022756666876375675, -0.039164949208498, -0.07388157397508621, -0.05135839432477951, -0.029029736295342445, -0.00518017215654254, 0.03181126341223717, -0.026527782902121544, 0.020850127562880516, -0.0434754304587841, -0.006993228569626808, -0.048638056963682175, 0.0007910482818260789, -0.010993768461048603, 0.04522867500782013, -0.02040261961519718, -0.006122109480202198, -0.01802919991314411, 0.03561447188258171, -0.004526589531451464, 0.06717205792665482, -0.019350789487361908, -0.018793096765875816, -0.043349411338567734, 0.0013294441159814596, -0.03222063556313515, -0.006759136449545622, 0.01025676354765892, 0.034955624490976334, -0.003770566312596202, -0.010818498209118843, 0.0025197449140250683, -0.013496780768036842, 0.09362917393445969, -0.019718075171113014, -0.0774446427822113, -0.02900451049208641, 0.04217412695288658, -0.045845527201890945, 0.05372053384780884, 0.01222508866339922, -0.03948666527867317, 0.01903389021754265, 0.02845177985727787, -0.0022668656893074512, 0.01951579935848713, 0.06313813477754593, -0.04216232895851135, -0.01809169538319111, -0.005461902357637882, 0.000829129945486784, 0.04779493436217308, -0.02535129338502884, -0.0056954650208354, 0.01877773366868496, -0.048435062170028687, 0.027545269578695297, -0.016123924404382706, -0.03019661456346512, 0.023154763504862785, 0.02181537076830864, 0.004029800649732351, 0.008913012221455574, -0.015341227874159813, 0.0074697029776871204, -0.023669691756367683, -0.001872242079116404, -0.047455303370952606, -0.0052852691151201725, 0.03741376847028732, 0.008053408935666084, 0.011184257455170155, -0.033332858234643936, 0.016489669680595398, 0.009732953272759914, 0.05938045680522919, -0.07994318753480911, 0.027523431926965714, 0.006369651760905981, -0.0193751510232687, 0.00818196777254343, -0.061666250228881836, 0.0013805828057229519, 0.004876347258687019, -0.008554201573133469, 0.005055258981883526, 0.0041350373066961765, -0.005228331778198481, -0.007250877097249031, 0.05491454526782036, 0.02644997090101242, 0.029977427795529366, -0.03635917976498604, -0.02873348817229271, -0.01634785905480385, -0.0005979579291306436, -0.003374969819560647, 0.01792082004249096, 0.0067105768248438835, -0.04952792078256607, 0.0061744884587824345, 0.006043668836355209, 0.007403654512017965, -0.03801749274134636, 0.04476809874176979, -0.0546606108546257, 0.04461469501256943, -0.011648647487163544, -0.016092149540781975, -0.0032125546131283045, -0.004451500717550516, -0.007233643438667059, -0.07461634278297424, 0.040801357477903366, 0.018285764381289482, 0.02007969282567501, 0.039390817284584045, 0.030515136197209358, 0.02538270317018032, -0.019761789590120316, 0.017010075971484184, -0.018896672874689102, 0.04212235286831856, 0.07674312591552734, 0.03302266076207161, 0.017975889146327972, -0.03719004616141319, -0.01476967241615057, 0.05819465219974518, 0.057165928184986115, -0.021299492567777634, -0.07252173870801926, 0.025055425241589546, 0.008201265707612038, -0.0013731342041864991, -0.05038093402981758, 0.030700618401169777, -0.011529013514518738, -0.05733378231525421, -0.019473453983664513, 0.021009759977459908, -0.020492244511842728, -0.026812037453055382, -0.007831989787518978, -0.010244186967611313, -0.053306348621845245, 0.04488560929894447, 0.006414821837097406, 0.01493266224861145, 0.0004892911529168487, -0.05221308395266533, -0.03831341117620468, -0.004032380413264036, -0.006904678884893656, 0.06412389874458313, 0.010380266234278679, 0.016400931403040886, -0.004982728511095047, 0.023504797369241714, 0.010790730826556683, 0.042378973215818405, -0.03327689319849014, -0.010385810397565365, 0.028958003968000412, -0.011609941720962524, -0.019511600956320763, -0.010834510438144207, -0.0551191046833992, -0.00735146040096879, -0.026902755722403526, 0.028737230226397514, -0.008416412398219109, -0.01643066294491291, 0.023191532120108604, -0.016797073185443878, 0.012919961474835873, 0.00549835292622447, -0.018030332401394844, 0.026614878326654434, -0.012125561945140362, 0.017199987545609474, -0.0783313736319542, 0.029938306659460068, 0.027253488078713417, -0.010416313074529171, -0.01872939243912697, 0.015266855247318745, -0.053449880331754684, 0.0656042993068695, -0.015932438895106316, -0.003685491858050227, -0.06615225225687027, -0.016487659886479378, 0.07772055268287659, 0.12162239849567413, 0.03893349692225456, 0.06031838059425354, 0.00008215225534513593, 0.0027328182477504015, -0.05098021402955055, -0.04927784204483032, 0.0005553636001423001, 0.0439283661544323, -0.08251651376485825, 0.0026821831706911325, -0.007907141931355, 0.014512349851429462, -0.014863595366477966, 0.04692208021879196, -0.025416230782866478, 0.016987958922982216, 0.04604689031839371, 0.011273792013525963, 0.0516473613679409, -0.041498225182294846, 0.014248574152588844, -0.026340004056692123, 0.041141118854284286, -0.004265653435140848, 0.03702723607420921, 0.03732860088348389, -0.007045894395560026, 0.0015224430244415998, -0.031415678560733795, -0.01384719181805849, -0.0026221326552331448, 0.054503921419382095, 0.02211819216609001, 0.05166971683502197, 0.004913586191833019, 0.000714129360858351, 0.033593859523534775, -0.036926377564668655, -0.024344874545931816, -0.0009309364832006395, -0.030157849192619324, -0.012736274860799313, 0.006726105697453022, -0.002004796639084816, 0.015398618765175343, -0.03357325494289398, 0.0449971929192543, 0.08853516727685928, -0.01520138792693615, -0.01937054470181465, 0.006652098149061203, 0.08673004806041718, -0.06636838614940643, -0.0026874432805925608, -0.008895514532923698, 0.09061465412378311, 0.0032902355305850506, 0.02197732962667942, 0.04495988413691521, 0.02200578898191452, 0.05997354909777641, 0.008126511238515377, -0.04682974889874458, 0.054140832275152206, 0.023011190816760063, 0.03928458318114281, -0.03318119794130325, -0.009454845450818539, -0.02997743897140026, 0.0327027291059494, 0.04711959883570671, 0.04117522016167641, -0.004883413203060627, 0.01695784367620945, 0.11999930441379547, 0.04625334590673447, -0.005337153095752001, 0.06845426559448242, 0.06465528905391693, -0.025649646297097206, -0.05137423053383827, -0.012726682238280773, -0.005100226495414972, -0.058554358780384064, -0.027305027469992638, -0.015994276851415634, -0.028951864689588547, -0.006820647977292538, -0.07511488348245621, -0.06090376898646355, 0.0468536876142025, -0.0925830602645874, 0.031411293894052505, 0.02932335063815117, -0.03990332782268524, -0.03266432508826256, -0.04626602306962013, -0.003119220258668065, -0.056764788925647736, 0.021283920854330063, 0.040261100977659225, -0.03165571391582489, -0.007785511203110218, -0.02588668093085289, 0.010080390609800816, -0.030758118256926537, 0.0012254511239007115, 0.07236529141664505, 0.024074161425232887, 0.07486792653799057, 0.036861781030893326, -0.026779811829328537, -0.04528777301311493, -0.032313473522663116, 0.017335452139377594, 0.035170815885066986, -0.020848209038376808, 0.06647755950689316, 0.0014263591729104519, -0.018253836780786514, -0.039997585117816925, -0.008075675927102566, 0.039521798491477966, -0.029434705153107643, 0.011289120651781559, 0.01055077463388443, -0.029502632096409798, -0.026347564533352852 ]
<p>For a topological field theory to be a true “extension” of an Atiyah-Segal theory, the top two levels of its target (<em>ie</em> its $(n-1)^{\text{st}}$ loop space) must look like $\text{Vect}$. What other (physical) considerations constrain the choice of target category? The targets of invertible field theories are (by definition) $\infty$-groupoids and (therefore) can be represented as spectra. What constraints can we impose on target spectra of invertible theories; in particular, on their homotopy groups?</p>
g5173
[ -0.09582789242267609, 0.03156039118766785, -0.0037911348044872284, -0.0016423319466412067, 0.034129079431295395, -0.00906121265143156, 0.001223816885612905, -0.006713983602821827, -0.008015316911041737, 0.055582355707883835, 0.028883976861834526, -0.05844837799668312, 0.015455393120646477, -0.004068305715918541, 0.019072018563747406, 0.0029155139345675707, 0.03007778897881508, 0.016962625086307526, 0.05792577937245369, -0.05778267979621887, -0.008819165639579296, -0.03383703529834747, 0.011928622610867023, -0.08734907954931259, -0.006341402418911457, -0.004730179440230131, 0.0764327123761177, 0.0016519792843610048, 0.043908435851335526, -0.0032876445911824703, 0.011764610186219215, 0.04786859452724457, -0.00021316912898328155, -0.012020534835755825, -0.0054520913399755955, -0.015613727271556854, 0.06605499982833862, 0.049689777195453644, 0.035860419273376465, 0.023473557084798813, 0.04535064846277237, 0.01661178097128868, 0.019223643466830254, -0.018099095672369003, -0.03444470837712288, -0.01009108405560255, 0.01358752604573965, 0.08600656688213348, 0.02569989114999771, -0.000962707563303411, 0.013874049298465252, 0.046591583639383316, -0.0069940113462507725, -0.02703915163874626, -0.01299363374710083, 0.02221149206161499, -0.007861596532166004, 0.010764597915112972, 0.04393715038895607, 0.00041848167893476784, -0.05460209771990776, 0.0954684466123581, -0.018239319324493408, 0.049584124237298965, 0.019946618005633354, -0.04082391411066055, -0.007170723285526037, -0.027299553155899048, -0.036962322890758514, -0.06917382776737213, 0.06782826781272888, 0.00937891285866499, 0.06677459925413132, 0.020589211955666542, -0.03039630688726902, -0.005690827500075102, -0.003113763639703393, -0.05545542389154434, -0.02791569009423256, -0.014185021631419659, -0.00009396053792443126, -0.023267576470971107, -0.006728311534970999, -0.01652194745838642, 0.03165902942419052, -0.007470191456377506, 0.024429213255643845, 0.0179732833057642, 0.004207382909953594, 0.020220959559082985, 0.02931348793208599, 0.02620384842157364, 0.0401468463242054, -0.009759882465004921, -0.04449186474084854, 0.007750438991934061, -0.00321782985702157, -0.0012629763223230839, 0.04127460718154907, 0.04581783711910248, 0.05261031910777092, 0.024831676855683327, 0.08325774222612381, -0.030423399060964584, -0.01011655107140541, -0.04567570239305496, 0.036407824605703354, -0.019089050590991974, 0.01895594224333763, -0.014288556762039661, -0.05015121027827263, 0.024720177054405212, -0.012348905205726624, 0.014823437668383121, -0.06682059913873672, 0.0032255053520202637, 0.03889257088303566, 0.021874655038118362, -0.0297427736222744, 0.030779903754591942, 0.0028304639272391796, -0.020278343930840492, 0.014364557340741158, 0.021901700645685196, -0.0036649806424975395, -0.013006436638534069, -0.03262190520763397, -0.021410580724477768, -0.006976112723350525, -0.06174195185303688, 0.0203818641602993, -0.004547839984297752, -0.00017783166549634188, 0.08121853321790695, 0.022855445742607117, -0.014348307624459267, 0.014512930065393448, -0.0531107559800148, 0.036232683807611465, -0.039952587336301804, 0.008364678360521793, -0.033908046782016754, -0.06625675410032272, -0.03246589004993439, 0.023787284269928932, 0.04056057333946228, 0.06661718338727951, -0.03403458371758461, -0.023389510810375214, -0.0017154548550024629, -0.01922699250280857, 0.057307496666908264, 0.02832004427909851, 0.0038051926530897617, 0.049231935292482376, -0.03633061796426773, 0.07618920505046844, 0.04689028486609459, -0.019703665748238564, 0.0017425164114683867, 0.009972493164241314, 0.016848353669047356, -0.020280925557017326, 0.004538829438388348, -0.05923192948102951, -0.03857278823852539, 0.018396927043795586, -0.006582003086805344, -0.03832724317908287, -0.049270741641521454, -0.05940805748105049, 0.07502199709415436, 0.06929174810647964, 0.0393446646630764, 0.015352296642959118, 0.0072609130293130875, -0.03568901866674423, 0.05041513964533806, 0.01589273475110531, 0.01404675841331482, -0.06738399714231491, -0.025052083656191826, 0.00412182928994298, 0.09642557054758072, -0.016201762482523918, 0.014718133956193924, -0.0710577666759491, 0.014893501996994019, 0.0009190570563077927, 0.043242380023002625, 0.024435944855213165, 0.018118934705853462, -0.05179139971733093, 0.042439237236976624, -0.014086185023188591, 0.0010948494309559464, 0.05220388248562813, -0.021882055327296257, -0.006377933546900749, -0.07528149336576462, -0.036503832787275314, -0.0003153850557282567, 0.004307979252189398, 0.026869308203458786, -0.036824557930231094, 0.020962484180927277, -0.04599231109023094, -0.03154110163450241, -0.0389256589114666, -0.01281536091119051, 0.012682260014116764, -0.07268569618463516, -0.01574825495481491, -0.01905149221420288, -0.03715360164642334, -0.013200728222727776, -0.049290068447589874, 0.05732472240924835, -0.027188509702682495, 0.017186230048537254, -0.013184483163058758, -0.0000413400812249165, 0.03369642794132233, 0.013017028570175171, -0.03501914069056511, -0.018433284014463425, 0.052225638180971146, 0.002534752944484353, 0.023104656487703323, -0.04204024001955986, -0.023454206064343452, -0.044293008744716644, -0.006430829409509897, -0.0827079713344574, -0.0210637878626585, -0.02749403566122055, 0.008227813057601452, -0.026371175423264503, 0.061577316373586655, 0.006274823099374771, 0.026079537346959114, -0.01888437010347843, 0.03542342409491539, -0.007040105760097504, -0.017086053267121315, -0.04233869910240173, -0.02896014228463173, -0.0005978080444037914, -0.04649140685796738, 0.05616992712020874, -0.028895311057567596, -0.011843501590192318, -0.06764522194862366, 0.026633741334080696, 0.008233027532696724, -0.013001013547182083, 0.019290247932076454, -0.0052530704997479916, 0.00815964862704277, -0.07656989991664886, 0.025675131008028984, -0.05536734312772751, 0.0032561649568378925, 0.008092088624835014, -0.08027012646198273, -0.023070648312568665, -0.028065944090485573, -0.021805506199598312, -0.040554992854595184, -0.03630036488175392, -0.005173832643777132, 0.02263842709362507, 0.036720678210258484, -0.0008274674764834344, -0.031598128378391266, 0.014230964705348015, -0.03369591757655144, 0.025411132723093033, 0.010020779445767403, 0.024883810430765152, -0.0443916879594326, -0.0350634902715683, 0.00793065782636404, 0.03711759299039841, 0.014669083058834076, -0.04399646446108818, 0.03569171205163002, -0.032916679978370667, -0.019227130338549614, -0.01630811206996441, -0.004686571191996336, 0.019032666459679604, 0.05816186964511871, 0.004841705784201622, -0.03586428239941597, 0.00022558658383786678, -0.02424486353993416, -0.042732689529657364, -0.0200204998254776, 0.07313865423202515, 0.006650066468864679, 0.030173232778906822, 0.03008992411196232, -0.035040825605392456, 0.031220439821481705, 0.0020664699841290712, -0.047092728316783905, 0.0001771860261214897, -0.024742228910326958, 0.014503488317131996, -0.0032372979912906885, 0.014272869564592838, 0.0015708522405475378, -0.004406309686601162, 0.00821072980761528, -0.0031569546554237604, -0.01581207476556301, -0.022649697959423065, -0.03569179028272629, -0.016510548070073128, 0.014446227811276913, 0.03151535987854004, 0.056988153606653214, 0.03506355360150337, 0.0025696440134197474, 0.01937984861433506, -0.07341159880161285, -0.05365665256977081, -0.01436629332602024, -0.09309740364551544, 0.03030378744006157, -0.00831233337521553, 0.00621066614985466, 0.004585072863847017, -0.02390681765973568, 0.016083739697933197, -0.028972957283258438, -0.01155064720660448, 0.0883869081735611, -0.04546757787466049, -0.020027492195367813, -0.059517450630664825, -0.010877362452447414, -0.004556750878691673, 0.018170921131968498, 0.015307764522731304, 0.008700892329216003, 0.05329006537795067, 0.03732247278094292, -0.07843515276908875, -0.0006214391905814409, -0.07699635624885559, 0.034556854516267776, -0.0577242374420166, 0.01613135077059269, 0.01922094263136387, 0.06783164292573929, 0.017831172794103622, 0.007018138188868761, -0.01750072091817856, 0.02337871678173542, 0.04344719648361206, -0.0326516218483448, -0.018060294911265373, 0.005297738593071699, 0.04403511434793472, -0.061855290085077286, -0.03376905992627144, -0.03413904830813408, 0.05017855390906334, 0.0861763134598732, -0.016686365008354187, -0.025254443287849426, -0.0055042533203959465, -0.011056710965931416, -0.009824465028941631, 0.011648498475551605, 0.028547177091240883, 0.002236907137557864, -0.02050776779651642, -0.0023466250859200954, -0.023266399279236794, 0.02058808133006096, 0.007541847415268421, -0.018651271238923073, 0.04768716171383858, -0.022764122113585472, 0.02813417837023735, -0.05185030400753021, 0.047207821160554886, -0.037578560411930084, -0.0443720668554306, 0.03402729704976082, -0.05934201553463936, 0.04013902321457863, -0.010288724675774574, -0.00016520755889359862, -0.04347299411892891, 0.029895175248384476, 0.0384494811296463, 0.0592467226088047, -0.013981776311993599, 0.004717470612376928, -0.06390894949436188, 0.01925702951848507, 0.006465648766607046, 0.021730301901698112, -0.04999024420976639, -0.0013296040706336498, -0.059449076652526855, -0.01332190539687872, -0.019883781671524048, -0.004012344405055046, -0.03843553736805916, 0.036063726991415024, 0.017330775037407875, 0.0011703796917572618, -0.05268653854727745, 0.036143168807029724, 0.025380609557032585, -0.0071305446326732635, -0.016130173578858376, 0.05487091466784477, -0.06186937168240547, 0.01016874797642231, 0.0703226774930954, 0.004473986569792032, -0.002602894091978669, 0.0496961772441864, -0.00044855885789729655, 0.0029230641666799784, 0.007815226912498474, -0.03775646910071373, 0.04059716314077377, -0.06205546483397484, 0.0030547569040209055, -0.03254229947924614, 0.047751884907484055, -0.034493256360292435, 0.0028884620405733585, 0.06445309519767761, -0.0731317549943924, -0.05760548263788223, -0.031329914927482605, -0.057990770787000656, 0.054545335471630096, -0.04452061280608177, 0.04245268926024437, -0.09728886187076569, 0.0015796691877767444, -0.07306168973445892, -0.02853880263864994, -0.0014180842554196715, -0.012066366150975227, -0.03499836474657059, -0.02546192705631256, 0.001435291487723589, 0.02230120077729225, 0.0422433502972126, -0.014469597488641739, -0.04330513998866081, -0.047869350761175156, -0.007401955313980579, 0.007947568781673908, 0.059569522738456726, 0.018255092203617096, -0.060957662761211395, 0.014502013102173805, -0.009409311227500439, -0.007165215909481049, 0.0452682226896286, 0.050785407423973083, 0.023750687018036842, -0.09185966104269028, -0.03082667849957943, 0.036392297595739365, 0.007078216876834631, 0.0206547062844038, -0.04320625960826874, -0.07960597425699234, 0.012604896910488605, 0.015905063599348068, -0.027744432911276817, 0.02086160145699978, -0.01857597380876541, 0.043494436889886856, 0.0187335554510355, 0.01567944884300232, -0.03711717575788498, 0.03299238905310631, 0.04669364541769028, 0.03596903011202812, -0.005139429122209549, 0.02496897429227829, -0.004896814469248056, 0.010750464163720608, 0.044794801622629166, -0.004412257112562656, -0.0056375605054199696, -0.03716850280761719, -0.012947133742272854, -0.02336428314447403, 0.012533646076917648, 0.061198487877845764, -0.0022926502861082554, 0.003905342658981681, 0.05340706557035446, -0.01992880180478096, -0.05391480028629303, -0.043376803398132324, 0.039874300360679626, 0.03244124352931976, 0.009867147542536259, 0.04066319018602371, 0.0337778739631176, 0.037513092160224915, -0.017714444547891617, 0.03481657803058624, -0.013745083473622799, -0.07787074148654938, 0.04219983145594597, 0.0035185099113732576, -0.0021255796309560537, -0.013227430172264576, 0.04642065614461899, 0.035586703568696976, 0.008030817843973637, -0.09513389319181442, -0.023391375318169594, 0.05366378277540207, -0.01788279600441456, -0.03223387524485588, -0.026360444724559784, -0.030916869640350342, 0.04331113025546074, -0.023224007338285446, 0.03804653510451317, 0.0029360076878219843, 0.01982588693499565, 0.03002452477812767, -0.008530011400580406, -0.023153133690357208, 0.03967724367976189, -0.016774730756878853, 0.017566686496138573, -0.05525275692343712, -0.009213434532284737, 0.027106869965791702, 0.03189081698656082, 0.029998483136296272, -0.05926663428544998, -0.0005914122448302805, 0.014494880102574825, -0.03732837364077568, -0.011553998105227947, 0.0252049770206213, -0.029999427497386932, -0.007741399109363556, -0.033733874559402466, -0.013843760825693607, 0.012874304316937923, -0.005765962414443493, -0.0007412080303765833, 0.06543053686618805, -0.01727583445608616, 0.007669770624488592, 0.02005813829600811, 0.016580484807491302, 0.06253398209810257, -0.07296210527420044, -0.023377330973744392, -0.0005625704652629793, 0.04833415150642395, 0.02834182046353817, -0.042260121554136276, 0.002745732432231307, -0.03773330897092819, 0.0057620401494205, -0.0465640127658844, 0.040424469858407974, 0.002282949397340417, -0.03943109139800072, 0.042963724583387375, -0.06299228966236115, 0.029222635552287102, 0.011724486015737057, -0.06084967404603958, -0.03136134892702103, 0.022657576948404312, -0.008195668458938599, -0.02251390554010868, -0.022784089669585228, -0.023316023871302605, 0.015372700057923794, -0.02001946046948433, 0.019568057730793953, -0.013597926124930382, 0.0008449127781204879, -0.025804897770285606, 0.000799893110524863, 0.03885192424058914, 0.004578109830617905, 0.08685824275016785, 0.004712127149105072, 0.021861469373106956, 0.10244136303663254, -0.03699908033013344, 0.010100218467414379, 0.01969343051314354, -0.05735643580555916, -0.009954106993973255, -0.041289955377578735, 0.06029767543077469, 0.033964015543460846, 0.02902371808886528, 0.07067719846963882, -0.006158847827464342, -0.039677709341049194, 0.02399453893303871, 0.03416420891880989, 0.037847500294446945, -0.028997542336583138, 0.009309833869338036, 0.0020284780766814947, 0.03490922600030899, 0.0031334147788584232, 0.015265052206814289, 0.006117573939263821, -0.02103498950600624, 0.06732190400362015, -0.010152722708880901, 0.020236484706401825, 0.028212198987603188, 0.021369684487581253, -0.03955564647912979, -0.014162327162921429, 0.008721190504729748, 0.05571915954351425, 0.005317533388733864, 0.004196611698716879, -0.05938512086868286, 0.0415087565779686, 0.02492089383304119, 0.025488266721367836, 0.017254605889320374, -0.011225351132452488, 0.006119061261415482, -0.00427060853689909, -0.017670441418886185, 0.033602025359869, 0.01137242279946804, 0.022404329851269722, -0.033741600811481476, -0.061763565987348557, -0.03701630234718323, -0.0027744313701987267, 0.021796461194753647, 0.0031555595342069864, 0.009338145144283772, -0.002449080813676119, 0.00017791107529774308, 0.032756246626377106, 0.016435489058494568, -0.0031234403140842915, -0.03529447317123413, 0.02094685286283493, 0.05093950033187866, -0.07135554403066635, -0.03032652847468853, 0.004943936597555876, 0.01683754473924637, -0.04831533879041672, -0.013184299692511559, -0.024357812479138374, -0.06339501589536667, -0.038382530212402344, -0.0242879968136549, 0.08053863793611526, -0.062255170196294785, -0.04434036463499069, -0.04326224327087402, 0.02586507238447666, 0.07605627179145813, -0.010629149153828621, -0.004810496233403683, 0.016876589506864548, 0.005441055633127689, 0.0009485421469435096, 0.004678658675402403, -0.00913244765251875, 0.04605083540081978, -0.0036461232230067253, 0.0541151762008667, -0.01742452010512352, -0.008096902631223202, -0.0007018570322543383, -0.04702157527208328, -0.008029828779399395, -0.0035817758180201054, 0.001927350414916873, 0.029009785503149033, -0.0027331237215548754, 0.032233789563179016, -0.032854173332452774, 0.09801951050758362, 0.004156784154474735, 0.06553348898887634, 0.007401406764984131, -0.005564778111875057, -0.010931335389614105, -0.056780923157930374, 0.04047607257962227, -0.058635201305150986, 0.050520941615104675, 0.04103212058544159, -0.06857360154390335, -0.036613501608371735, -0.009207941591739655, -0.021808037534356117, -0.03169003874063492, 0.00897142942994833, 0.024237867444753647, 0.011588898487389088, -0.0008695934084244072, 0.014735025353729725, -0.01589735597372055, 0.015136636793613434, -0.04618693143129349, 0.05159376561641693, 0.00984527450054884, -0.08627931028604507, -0.00740904500707984, -0.05433862656354904, 0.0074426280334591866, -0.06882278621196747, 0.058524396270513535, -0.004217702895402908, -0.011265917681157589, 0.0054589067585766315, -0.01857668161392212, 0.03321449086070061, 0.03899771347641945, 0.04599457234144211, -0.0038159263785928488, -0.02601742558181286, 0.07119789719581604, -0.006019002757966518, -0.03871335834264755, -0.011671541258692741, 0.03261401876807213, 0.03945755958557129, 0.04120161384344101, -0.027402279898524284, 0.08009885996580124, -0.03722222521901131, -0.0072578187100589275, -0.08007554709911346, 0.013942822813987732, 0.0877385213971138, 0.04796934500336647, 0.042862419039011, -0.015241388231515884, 0.018444357439875603, 0.044395823031663895, -0.010904790833592415, 0.01159835234284401, 0.01022837869822979, -0.017232125625014305 ]
<p>I'm having some trouble with Exercise 5.1 in Shapiro's BH,WD&amp;NS book, which goes as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>Consider two particles of mass $m$ at distance $r$ and $r+h$, such that $h\ll r$, on the same vertical line from the center of earth. The particles fall freely from rest a the same time $t=0$ towards the earth surface. Show that an observer falling with one particle will see the separation between the particles gradually increase. Translate this into a quantitative statement about the observer's local inertial frame.</p> </blockquote> <p>This is the first exercise in this chapter, right after the first principle of GR. The author has not introduced curvature and other definitions yet. How can I understand this problem both quantitatively and intuitively? </p> <p>Here is how I think about it:</p> <p>I should solve this problem in two reference frames: the Earth, which is an inertial reference frame, with Minkowski metric, and the free falling particle frame. The two events are the other particle starting falling and after Earth time $dt$ the time and location of it. Compare in free falling frame if the particle is approaching to get the result. Am I conceptually correct?</p> <p>Also I am confused because even if I treat the Earth as a stationary object it has gravitational field so how is distance $r$ and $r+h$ defined? I don't think the Earth frame is inertial.</p>
g5174
[ 0.06150871887803078, -0.002720851916819811, -0.006138290744274855, -0.028307804837822914, 0.036113712936639786, 0.005414819810539484, 0.08414458483457565, 0.01018570363521576, -0.05670221149921417, -0.0022605860140174627, -0.03590041399002075, 0.02597135305404663, 0.02312099188566208, 0.004319621715694666, 0.004964968655258417, 0.01435219869017601, 0.07677417993545532, -0.024431245401501656, -0.02934977039694786, -0.012302319519221783, 0.003862818470224738, 0.05829387903213501, 0.016106730327010155, -0.023482488468289375, -0.013923583552241325, 0.008907752111554146, 0.04358435794711113, -0.021039949730038643, -0.06797067821025848, 0.023786811158061028, -0.011824221350252628, -0.00850153248757124, 0.014094514772295952, -0.03633210435509682, 0.05901648849248886, -0.013781988993287086, 0.06982499361038208, 0.025981884449720383, -0.022108623757958412, -0.019638143479824066, 0.04946412146091461, -0.026527533307671547, 0.02382797747850418, -0.017984885722398758, 0.053071923553943634, 0.01639850251376629, -0.017571894451975822, 0.006219914648681879, 0.023400867357850075, -0.008436635136604309, 0.0015485248295590281, 0.0859927386045456, -0.005141281522810459, -0.01856965199112892, -0.018200820311903954, 0.0820840522646904, 0.03125395625829697, -0.030261727049946785, 0.07168020308017731, 0.02525567263364792, 0.0057005491107702255, 0.01171120535582304, -0.020680958405137062, -0.03558911383152008, 0.019523626193404198, -0.002601762767881155, -0.05371224507689476, 0.000885815592482686, -0.06123393401503563, -0.004787780810147524, 0.004028375260531902, -0.058356232941150665, 0.011833376251161098, -0.015277440659701824, -0.061105918139219284, -0.011682122945785522, -0.020694740116596222, -0.008055423386394978, 0.03293737396597862, 0.03500736504793167, -0.04542076587677002, 0.03534070774912834, 0.04756344482302666, 0.0033222234342247248, 0.07419348508119583, 0.018250765278935432, 0.026853224262595177, 0.02280515432357788, -0.040320202708244324, -0.008114468306303024, 0.028739506378769875, -0.03752020001411438, 0.08889289945363998, 0.05237849801778793, 0.008256686851382256, -0.01828809082508087, -0.06392628699541092, 0.019256100058555603, -0.01390086580067873, -0.010152952745556831, -0.008597766049206257, -0.018381284549832344, 0.059829551726579666, -0.011843395419418812, 0.023364994674921036, -0.044351138174533844, 0.033271223306655884, 0.08123574405908585, -0.03279022127389908, -0.06603504717350006, -0.03071366809308529, -0.055082038044929504, -0.013027967885136604, -0.060877975076436996, -0.05430014058947563, -0.056735362857580185, 0.07572420686483383, -0.022791260853409767, 0.004246888216584921, 0.05890674144029617, -0.06983623653650284, 0.021565966308116913, 0.016664864495396614, 0.058527637273073196, -0.03852226212620735, -0.031106512993574142, -0.02080528996884823, -0.03370711952447891, -0.008312602527439594, 0.0034046603832393885, 0.021710380911827087, 0.008209808729588985, 0.005823334213346243, -0.0021758077200502157, -0.0506623238325119, 0.017179012298583984, 0.04748184233903885, 0.03148916736245155, -0.014803077094256878, 0.006380636245012283, -0.02168288640677929, -0.011900399811565876, 0.009190919809043407, -0.027062902227044106, -0.024578968062996864, 0.02686942368745804, 0.03282057121396065, -0.05015627294778824, 0.03736308962106705, 0.023826222866773605, -0.03532560542225838, 0.06765752285718918, -0.01850433275103569, -0.01756272278726101, 0.1087462306022644, 0.002368199871852994, 0.00900309719145298, -0.010097000747919083, -0.010075084865093231, -0.03803929686546326, 0.02310507372021675, 0.011692374013364315, 0.021573180332779884, -0.002807147102430463, -0.05413030460476875, 0.04125741124153137, 0.03589385747909546, -0.09975693374872208, 0.05120813101530075, -0.11309963464736938, -0.02295110374689102, -0.08260548859834671, 0.018324658274650574, 0.06851457059383392, -0.08463269472122192, 0.026009541004896164, 0.018717577680945396, -0.06962963193655014, -0.04702991992235184, 0.042976751923561096, 0.014324109070003033, -0.06819860637187958, 0.03836509585380554, -0.02421555295586586, -0.03349067643284798, -0.01934381201863289, 0.008032843470573425, -0.021969694644212723, -0.043179064989089966, -0.010374277830123901, -0.026899389922618866, -0.036404386162757874, 0.01816728338599205, 0.028541145846247673, -0.015421805903315544, -0.006461262237280607, 0.033814687281847, -0.037073735147714615, 0.013363899663090706, 0.08315001428127289, -0.030179740861058235, 0.031045297160744667, 0.020027130842208862, 0.047995563596487045, 0.0194535031914711, -0.010573767125606537, -0.0005129844066686928, -0.03640451654791832, -0.06783483177423477, -0.014415189623832703, 0.01926730014383793, -0.021009162068367004, -0.005311725661158562, -0.008707847446203232, -0.003570954315364361, -0.015076028183102608, -0.005707898642867804, 0.022846274077892303, -0.0296931155025959, -0.0118416054174304, -0.06176034361124039, -0.03847215697169304, 0.04644152894616127, -0.047662392258644104, 0.015979327261447906, 0.012794367969036102, -0.05157929286360741, -0.002551390789449215, -0.01057504117488861, 0.0035904948599636555, -0.07878880947828293, 0.028974851593375206, -0.03370446339249611, 0.019997546449303627, 0.06491778045892715, 0.03417929261922836, -0.011307520791888237, 0.002543951850384474, 0.048430778086185455, 0.02441052719950676, 0.00661547901108861, -0.006737713702023029, -0.06331001222133636, -0.005211914423853159, 0.06154679134488106, -0.015074324794113636, 0.0359872467815876, 0.013977893628180027, -0.03572936728596687, -0.01703723892569542, 0.0078677237033844, -0.008276435546576977, -0.053013674914836884, 0.014952072873711586, 0.06038001924753189, 0.01856769621372223, -0.0205125380307436, 0.008434011600911617, -0.04397600144147873, -0.025371911004185677, -0.018083982169628143, -0.060654617846012115, -0.004931485280394554, 0.06739470362663269, -0.06472855806350708, -0.004087866749614477, -0.02271347865462303, 0.05317119508981705, -0.022680841386318207, -0.020032495260238647, 0.01799728535115719, 0.02380712889134884, 0.03089883178472519, 0.07389166206121445, -0.08242043852806091, -0.0007351451786234975, -0.0005237644072622061, -0.04284234344959259, -0.031454406678676605, 0.0038882966618984938, 0.004245293326675892, 0.0042922841385006905, -0.09883254021406174, -0.009055540896952152, 0.0744883194565773, -0.04270751774311066, 0.006431869231164455, 0.040498241782188416, 0.0011253795819357038, -0.02649194933474064, -0.026588767766952515, 0.05687393993139267, 0.077009417116642, 0.05566474422812462, -0.0216208565980196, 0.08924062550067902, -0.01608314923942089, -0.024761756882071495, 0.0016873531276360154, 0.02361026406288147, -0.01955987885594368, -0.06543425470590591, 0.02704799175262451, 0.03210090473294258, -0.0007779187872074544, -0.02689126320183277, -0.006549528334289789, -0.03499713912606239, -0.027015672996640205, -0.008770526386797428, 0.0009715009946376085, -0.03356216102838516, -0.025627844035625458, -0.04304799437522888, 0.00825477670878172, -0.018150363117456436, -0.01582048274576664, 0.029725976288318634, -0.004696651361882687, -0.013799631036818027, -0.028432708233594894, 0.007767663337290287, -0.011083651334047318, 0.0036152044776827097, -0.01232980377972126, 0.038517870008945465, -0.03300291672348976, 0.026953011751174927, -0.021148087456822395, -0.03831343725323677, -0.017489992082118988, -0.002840952016413212, 0.017385471612215042, -0.04304135963320732, -0.0059646498411893845, -0.019370300695300102, 0.01346460822969675, -0.006283496040850878, 0.04322708025574684, -0.009676927700638771, -0.009461073204874992, 0.002930154325440526, -0.0669018030166626, -0.004622370470315218, 0.028692729771137238, -0.011028383858501911, 0.03899040445685387, -0.019266348332166672, 0.029257483780384064, -0.014675072394311428, 0.03567797690629959, 0.01844058185815811, 0.021914837881922722, -0.04257858544588089, -0.016366180032491684, 0.0454297810792923, 0.026756079867482185, -0.03769215568900108, -0.03356124088168144, -0.029600773006677628, 0.029790610074996948, 0.012773370370268822, -0.04832379147410393, 0.0429927259683609, -0.012607552111148834, -0.04369693994522095, -0.01538042351603508, 0.022512609139084816, 0.026668619364500046, -0.05059526860713959, -0.012277632020413876, -0.018985610455274582, -0.016973385587334633, -0.01699984446167946, -0.013171674683690071, -0.05516563355922699, 0.046511776745319366, -0.007451383396983147, 0.01691482588648796, -0.01189372967928648, -0.02495146542787552, 0.006268889177590609, -0.022405976429581642, 0.004392669070512056, 0.05288979038596153, 0.048127565532922745, -0.02687113918364048, -0.013019558042287827, 0.06101235747337341, -0.043480779975652695, 0.008048671297729015, -0.07915472239255905, -0.044102396816015244, -0.047867536544799805, 0.05237802118062973, 0.07288569211959839, 0.022351644933223724, 0.057368457317352295, 0.06337528675794601, 0.04471995681524277, -0.009263856336474419, 0.024898769333958626, -0.011183108203113079, -0.01416320912539959, -0.020302852615714073, -0.006805561948567629, 0.03991524130105972, -0.009619667194783688, -0.016106044873595238, 0.01995328813791275, 0.06531476229429245, -0.004850367549806833, -0.01599785126745701, -0.09675879031419754, 0.07617215067148209, -0.029004840180277824, 0.06008581444621086, 0.008849498815834522, 0.005698490887880325, -0.010687240399420261, -0.020734073594212532, 0.0545714795589447, 0.007941294461488724, -0.07841768115758896, -0.012998552992939949, 0.05757481977343559, 0.01560417003929615, 0.04070452228188515, -0.038475073873996735, 0.001622131559997797, 0.0008956748642958701, 0.0016932644648477435, 0.02908097580075264, 0.03618953004479408, -0.04743499308824539, 0.0715818777680397, 0.007753527257591486, 0.013066168874502182, 0.018571866676211357, 0.005924535915255547, 0.04447861388325691, 0.002766405465081334, -0.0012637668987736106, -0.022786589339375496, 0.008200664073228836, 0.07437194138765335, -0.03356967493891716, -0.013590733520686626, 0.05094927176833153, -0.00547502376139164, 0.03794637694954872, 0.012125618755817413, 0.005835938733071089, 0.011887802742421627, 0.012300285510718822, -0.04000946134328842, 0.0087594548240304, 0.0007452068966813385, -0.008640232495963573, -0.0045617553405463696, 0.01161755621433258, 0.006082501728087664, 0.016054484993219376, 0.0030531177762895823, -0.0010638845851644874, -0.007309219799935818, -0.06506383419036865, -0.030777443200349808, -0.061662230640649796, -0.0010570173617452383, -0.03699421137571335, 0.012245950289070606, -0.007968350313603878, -0.1000000387430191, 0.014049006626009941, 0.09087527543306351, 0.014755772426724434, 0.0009656543261371553, 0.10512303560972214, -0.04065842926502228, -0.019410140812397003, -0.02826812118291855, -0.018448423594236374, 0.027842961251735687, -0.022171400487422943, -0.0133799584582448, -0.035009969025850296, -0.02562537230551243, 0.026228241622447968, -0.006755763664841652, -0.0070153758861124516, -0.02549307979643345, 0.008384750224649906, 0.02014617621898651, -0.007191797252744436, 0.03236275166273117, 0.013109193183481693, -0.04780752956867218, -0.03581615909934044, -0.0028838152065873146, -0.004414230585098267, -0.025027921423316002, 0.044630590826272964, 0.01460482832044363, 0.004806005861610174, 0.07006405293941498, 0.07079541683197021, 0.030346574261784554, -0.001620730385184288, 0.03842664510011673, 0.010214569047093391, 0.014158543199300766, 0.021972840651869774, 0.0058480012230575085, -0.018420232459902763, -0.03146868571639061, 0.021833522245287895, 0.023104848340153694, -0.015274057164788246, -0.03996491804718971, 0.05995295196771622, 0.01980036310851574, 0.03386072441935539, 0.028920888900756836, 0.04390794038772583, 0.012470644898712635, -0.04282074794173241, -0.009694968350231647, 0.0005939791444689035, 0.08376773446798325, -0.0024601544719189405, -0.028872771188616753, 0.0012338383821770549, 0.016263563185930252, 0.05052722245454788, -0.022131845355033875, -0.033558789640665054, -0.030507562682032585, 0.0602213516831398, -0.022820623591542244, -0.03656133636832237, -0.001490175724029541, 0.02837124839425087, 0.023672528564929962, -0.013553721830248833, 0.005394022911787033, -0.0276645477861166, -0.026720158755779266, 0.053549624979496, 0.016200607642531395, -0.06744334846735, 0.0406615249812603, -0.0019357134588062763, 0.015572410076856613, -0.018302135169506073, 0.04175533726811409, 0.03261113166809082, -0.018505312502384186, -0.06590618193149567, 0.037448763847351074, 0.032124411314725876, -0.05257956683635712, -0.01515184622257948, 0.048224516212940216, 0.017924105748534203, -0.04974865913391113, 0.005245039705187082, 0.003061888972297311, 0.051135703921318054, -0.04652758315205574, 0.014667678624391556, -0.01509321853518486, -0.006730076856911182, 0.022113777697086334, -0.01935713365674019, 0.020958663895726204, -0.060383815318346024, -0.0035445888061076403, -0.0736345499753952, -0.00575146172195673, 0.00532124238088727, 0.02178182266652584, 0.04216339439153671, -0.05610133707523346, -0.023729193955659866, 0.04739093780517578, -0.016383683308959007, -0.02751603163778782, -0.008587846532464027, 0.02571376971900463, 0.03202732279896736, -0.02541920356452465, -0.024747075513005257, -0.03391159698367119, -0.074025958776474, -0.02953735925257206, 0.015889255329966545, -0.06965737789869308, -0.05905837193131447, 0.041854020208120346, 0.01444538589566946, 0.004156951792538166, 0.03597392141819, -0.07106443494558334, 0.03038010746240616, 0.020231815055012703, -0.05556858703494072, -0.006528983823955059, 0.005755265709012747, -0.024550044909119606, 0.02995743788778782, 0.009816400706768036, 0.046682633459568024, 0.06695370376110077, 0.0017083585262298584, 0.001475695869885385, 0.019383953884243965, 0.034463830292224884, 0.002774337772279978, -0.048094071447849274, 0.01647793874144554, 0.018064917996525764, 0.012608712539076805, -0.025083255022764206, 0.06849934905767441, 0.04831254109740257, -0.0280574019998312, -0.018141217529773712, 0.010505763813853264, 0.029968522489070892, 0.011831576004624367, -0.04018113389611244, -0.0385812409222126, 0.027060579508543015, -0.032972302287817, 0.03700738400220871, 0.006454123184084892, 0.03719331696629524, 0.014737963676452637, 0.07885724306106567, 0.013783957809209824, -0.004847156349569559, 0.01892390288412571, -0.03600262850522995, -0.03336380794644356, -0.0372043251991272, 0.08970943838357925, 0.02883036434650421, -0.017405396327376366, 0.03611209988594055, 0.029128234833478928, 0.026161598041653633, 0.007286840584129095, 0.0035577435046434402, 0.02723056450486183, -0.016414867714047432, -0.0013445107033476233, -0.015795858576893806, 0.05069227144122124, -0.0535770058631897, -0.031612321734428406, -0.03687548264861107, -0.028380271047353745, -0.010174229741096497, -0.03521668538451195, 0.0471973642706871, -0.04382282868027687, 0.02053983323276043, -0.023096352815628052, -0.0008942433632910252, -0.014483045786619186, -0.02092570997774601, -0.014478994533419609, 0.0323357954621315, -0.013853141106665134, 0.02854040451347828, -0.04801277816295624, 0.03921341150999069, -0.022441847249865532, -0.04623432457447052, 0.03256239742040634, 0.041614849120378494, -0.02402985841035843, 0.004763131029903889, 0.007870959118008614, 0.04079945757985115, -0.001473151845857501, -0.00046350108459591866, 0.012380143627524376, 0.020549215376377106, -0.003817675169557333, 0.08641620725393295, 0.008327716961503029, -0.036563701927661896, -0.017826022580266, -0.02851024828851223, 0.07214934378862381, 0.03797569498419762, 0.008452625013887882, -0.041272781789302826, 0.004643850028514862, -0.043293751776218414, 0.0007643993594683707, 0.01680944859981537, -0.010484445840120316, -0.022575363516807556, -0.0032092067413032055, -0.04752611741423607, 0.006247543264180422, 0.027043288573622704, 0.004488903563469648, 0.03503181040287018, -0.00023003786918707192, -0.00044088298454880714, -0.015732351690530777, -0.014419869519770145, -0.024361534044146538, 0.03649690002202988, -0.018929611891508102, -0.04071487486362457, 0.03073812834918499, 0.02600768953561783, -0.004119623452425003, -0.11730795353651047, -0.017015978693962097, 0.002948329783976078, 0.04074644297361374, -0.022524932399392128, -0.011527488008141518, -0.05943533778190613, -0.06044143810868263, -0.01319112628698349, -0.07049354165792465, -0.004689153283834457, 0.02402687631547451, 0.049297869205474854, 0.032016292214393616, -0.041129667311906815, -0.018231013789772987, 0.03149460256099701, 0.0007962533854879439, -0.035399068146944046, -0.020196719095110893, 0.025939173996448517, -0.031673870980739594, 0.0030316938646137714, 0.04026216268539429, 0.04346795752644539, 0.0031392956152558327, -0.033708605915308, -0.05647234246134758, 0.02639695629477501, 0.0041298894211649895, 0.016276797279715538, 0.021123789250850677, -0.09283521771430969, 0.00877740141004324, 0.006097450386732817, 0.03453351929783821, -0.014414291828870773, -0.031336016952991486, -0.05663272365927696, -0.0101073132827878, 0.0007271823706105351, -0.0017415081383660436, -0.0017225182382389903, 0.0012637965846806765, 0.04906293377280235 ]
<p>Why do physical bodies in universe are bound to follow a rule ( eg. laws of physics ) ? Is their any imaginary condition possible, where they stop following any rule. And everything becomes random ? ( For example, a flying butter fly moves randomly, diseases like cancer occur randomly, then why physical bodies too cannot be random ? Why universe is based on rules ?</p>
g179
[ -0.01759280450642109, 0.03418169543147087, 0.0008479913813062012, -0.013309161178767681, 0.02682499960064888, 0.019986694678664207, -0.012750916182994843, 0.030144020915031433, -0.01607634872198105, -0.08673272281885147, 0.034940190613269806, -0.021521901711821556, -0.0004335681442171335, 0.04297309368848801, -0.024837525561451912, 0.020938176661729813, -0.04986698180437088, -0.011271059513092041, -0.012721190229058266, 0.024918081238865852, 0.01819336600601673, 0.04141861945390701, 0.027676455676555634, -0.023552188649773598, -0.03992307558655739, -0.027465909719467163, 0.0011930246837437153, -0.060745298862457275, -0.005397612228989601, -0.034051563590765, -0.011732866056263447, -0.05502871796488762, 0.04527858644723892, -0.07748549431562424, 0.011500832624733448, -0.04617652669548988, 0.019348181784152985, -0.02287624217569828, 0.04869474843144417, -0.007237365003675222, -0.020600851625204086, 0.022687194868922234, -0.02426571026444435, -0.016581904143095016, -0.05582631751894951, 0.015857094898819923, 0.019060242921113968, 0.01843329332768917, 0.012029007077217102, -0.017375964671373367, -0.05075538903474808, -0.03148888051509857, 0.014889487996697426, -0.002741964301094413, -0.002624095883220434, -0.04780067130923271, 0.06703798472881317, -0.030098989605903625, 0.06555202603340149, -0.03685177490115166, 0.0049135563895106316, -0.022859470918774605, 0.01818237081170082, 0.014607132412493229, 0.014925593510270119, -0.062555693089962, -0.036122988909482956, 0.012987721711397171, 0.008609592914581299, 0.06603200733661652, 0.03067055158317089, -0.023238707333803177, -0.02381904609501362, -0.046714089810848236, -0.014158378355205059, 0.04031287133693695, -0.02509448677301407, 0.050485026091337204, 0.03900778666138649, 0.01547232549637556, -0.054888494312763214, -0.02848326787352562, 0.0018113352125510573, 0.08318142592906952, 0.023253964260220528, -0.047095756977796555, -0.018283661454916, -0.03605133295059204, 0.005091665778309107, 0.0478253997862339, 0.014763993211090565, 0.020580222830176353, 0.05915774032473564, -0.028572378680109978, -0.012233249843120575, -0.04743506759405136, -0.04163478687405586, 0.012083323672413826, 0.008112545125186443, 0.004018411505967379, -0.01986466534435749, -0.006543691270053387, 0.05273795500397682, -0.008147617802023888, -0.05281582474708557, -0.02070261538028717, 0.025240758433938026, 0.03905326873064041, 0.013048226945102215, -0.07069698721170425, -0.005295827053487301, 0.010232494212687016, -0.0043799011036753654, -0.04360072687268257, 0.005477201659232378, -0.021150663495063782, 0.03231049329042435, -0.016846613958477974, 0.033241476863622665, 0.030382586643099785, -0.02079298160970211, 0.01857169345021248, -0.007488025818020105, 0.02417827770113945, -0.08234276622533798, -0.04987351596355438, 0.04086171090602875, -0.014588955789804459, 0.0392349436879158, 0.004285986535251141, 0.018851397559046745, 0.018183372914791107, -0.04427412524819374, 0.0163338091224432, -0.07920575141906738, 0.025988662615418434, 0.06662489473819733, -0.06354951858520508, 0.06833772361278534, -0.05655999109148979, 0.013099347241222858, -0.020574867725372314, -0.0017148464685305953, -0.030892081558704376, -0.053150344640016556, 0.0292806439101696, 0.024167094379663467, 0.009158281609416008, 0.0016406918875873089, 0.017796626314520836, 0.010006100870668888, 0.022632595151662827, 0.0035373857244849205, -0.026195650920271873, -0.018003711476922035, 0.028456561267375946, 0.04774390906095505, 0.10149779170751572, -0.014820337295532227, -0.03390389308333397, 0.037959273904561996, 0.05090966075658798, -0.0456160306930542, -0.01397845521569252, 0.008073879405856133, -0.00017903093248605728, -0.05754339322447777, 0.020741477608680725, -0.011305814608931541, 0.009166685864329338, -0.04551568999886513, -0.027201535180211067, -0.034979742020368576, 0.10338161885738373, 0.04935813695192337, 0.08364444226026535, -0.024943413212895393, 0.018169458955526352, 0.020292911678552628, -0.03885990381240845, -0.020839832723140717, -0.021831141784787178, 0.02764061838388443, 0.024579130113124847, -0.012176167219877243, 0.01251915842294693, -0.021828919649124146, -0.004238514229655266, -0.022148575633764267, -0.023400230333209038, -0.03405245020985603, -0.04352813959121704, 0.01660134084522724, -0.021205328404903412, 0.05548778548836708, -0.025778064504265785, 0.0023909080773591995, 0.026911970227956772, -0.01615896075963974, 0.008768564090132713, 0.04326893389225006, 0.002905165543779731, -0.029072143137454987, -0.062391869723796844, 0.022038234397768974, -0.03176189959049225, -0.02443588338792324, 0.044307541102170944, 0.006938971113413572, 0.03998589515686035, 0.0941304862499237, 0.038942474871873856, -0.013270237483084202, 0.03099275939166546, -0.03857478126883507, -0.05355614423751831, -0.0025889426469802856, -0.040754348039627075, -0.02963552623987198, 0.013731404207646847, 0.054573576897382736, -0.026358995586633682, 0.017636355012655258, -0.04890934377908707, 0.025949593633413315, -0.01648128218948841, -0.08198534697294235, -0.045567817986011505, 0.06554870307445526, -0.014686835929751396, -0.06741097569465637, -0.01213725097477436, 0.04236796498298645, 0.007662532851099968, 0.014473222196102142, -0.004476471338421106, -0.0033817128278315067, 0.007683924399316311, 0.02203325927257538, -0.0329267755150795, -0.015466129407286644, 0.006074253004044294, -0.016123339533805847, -0.017268944531679153, 0.03594043478369713, -0.08113397657871246, 0.004195560235530138, -0.05866147577762604, -0.06093079596757889, 0.10727477073669434, 0.07195805013179779, -0.01946910098195076, 0.0158859733492136, 0.013050545938313007, -0.009466768242418766, -0.010554430074989796, -0.016954146325588226, 0.03610193356871605, -0.01919844187796116, 0.010928326286375523, 0.03350343555212021, 0.004642459563910961, 0.03601885959506035, 0.0485704131424427, -0.04535139352083206, 0.019145015627145767, -0.021966151893138885, 0.04623422026634216, -0.06304199248552322, 0.017398428171873093, -0.035592496395111084, -0.008454150520265102, -0.003029844257980585, 0.04276012256741524, 0.02718774974346161, 0.07287700474262238, 0.0000910376911633648, -0.045357946306467056, 0.010225408710539341, -0.011541735380887985, 0.048568982630968094, -0.0016917068278416991, -0.03788347914814949, -0.006895761936903, -0.025177687406539917, -0.0668499693274498, -0.03015158697962761, -0.04888206347823143, -0.07226001471281052, 0.009710126556456089, 0.0033513158559799194, 0.022880807518959045, 0.024680091068148613, 0.04258822649717331, 0.005487269256263971, 0.07466547936201096, -0.009185991249978542, 0.044577158987522125, -0.09680473804473877, 0.07457079738378525, 0.023288993164896965, 0.02058219537138939, 0.01924695074558258, 0.037116486579179764, -0.04050542786717415, 0.09597451239824295, 0.021478110924363136, 0.0007529561989940703, 0.04537985101342201, -0.03507057949900627, 0.038359932601451874, 0.07685919106006622, -0.020807605236768723, 0.004912784323096275, -0.00419231504201889, 0.04121336713433266, -0.051552895456552505, 0.0715353935956955, 0.029250623658299446, -0.020722607150673866, -0.04210244491696358, 0.0033274912275373936, -0.020433394238352776, 0.0022605196572840214, 0.10044286400079727, -0.008189314045011997, -0.04216903820633888, -0.029081160202622414, 0.006613260135054588, -0.02100399322807789, 0.022624479606747627, -0.003313913242891431, 0.03936315327882767, -0.030306855216622353, -0.07339487969875336, -0.04169340059161186, 0.0315389409661293, -0.022354232147336006, -0.005454608704894781, -0.03588780015707016, 0.04268702492117882, -0.04248980060219765, 0.0008214169647544622, -0.000038605259760515764, 0.01878027245402336, 0.08582144230604172, 0.02013704553246498, -0.006593779660761356, 0.013955213129520416, 0.016482971608638763, 0.06198638677597046, -0.017954347655177116, -0.014156962744891644, -0.011430959217250347, -0.03129812330007553, 0.04447045922279358, 0.027605289593338966, -0.0023689346853643656, -0.019868986681103706, -0.0456111878156662, -0.01729450561106205, -0.04136813431978226, 0.004030644427984953, -0.02873148024082184, 0.0020122206769883633, 0.07470030337572098, 0.033851273357868195, 0.03819211944937706, 0.009007099084556103, 0.015144470147788525, 0.010750929825007915, -0.0008601571898907423, -0.03463269770145416, -0.023726608604192734, 0.05207867920398712, 0.05321601405739784, 0.047251150012016296, -0.009659402072429657, 0.0031992935109883547, 0.0075791263952851295, 0.008988024666905403, 0.012066302821040154, -0.012205714359879494, 0.05591515824198723, 0.03191055729985237, 0.018623534590005875, -0.028597163036465645, 0.0029373900033533573, -0.006864128168672323, -0.027125976979732513, 0.027209274470806122, -0.0561092384159565, 0.03776256740093231, -0.013680829666554928, 0.08640112727880478, -0.04383169114589691, -0.030880922451615334, -0.002593138488009572, 0.04887818545103073, 0.0075194803066551685, 0.03944196552038193, -0.019814958795905113, -0.08041263371706009, 0.014121287502348423, 0.018035320565104485, 0.05209632217884064, -0.0018014113884419203, -0.015931185334920883, 0.008577467873692513, -0.011170050129294395, 0.00249294051900506, 0.035162802785634995, 0.025649411603808403, -0.03675636276602745, 0.0047720628790557384, 0.022352319210767746, -0.015240782871842384, -0.01668975129723549, 0.02475292794406414, 0.02647785097360611, 0.007890111766755581, 0.01413944736123085, 0.04554879292845726, 0.02121707983314991, -0.03772257640957832, 0.012920306995511055, 0.029412446543574333, -0.02563055418431759, -0.033220984041690826, 0.02217087149620056, -0.041424110531806946, 0.00003893432585755363, 0.004204469732940197, 0.01967252977192402, -0.04108591005206108, -0.007137808948755264, -0.03468770906329155, 0.07782768458127975, 0.01311228796839714, 0.033490173518657684, 0.044223107397556305, -0.05497066676616669, 0.03130054846405983, 0.01578616164624691, -0.00005836065247422084, 0.056476254016160965, -0.03590286150574684, -0.0005812018644064665, -0.026448776945471764, 0.023155437782406807, -0.018590644001960754, -0.017514996230602264, -0.05235067754983902, -0.02588609978556633, -0.015415200963616371, -0.08174426108598709, -0.005526470486074686, 0.07622641324996948, 0.059942007064819336, 0.02245292253792286, -0.04005137458443642, -0.0422043651342392, 0.010550514794886112, 0.04397394880652428, -0.09557053446769714, 0.011934426613152027, 0.0004929087008349597, -0.025081505998969078, -0.02553234063088894, 0.09721643477678299, -0.015953924506902695, 0.06473050266504288, -0.0011717210290953517, 0.07576753199100494, -0.03884882479906082, -0.007899349555373192, -0.008460670709609985, -0.017537161707878113, -0.039040617644786835, -0.03983249515295029, -0.03583216294646263, 0.0060734981670975685, 0.019020987674593925, 0.007319900207221508, -0.012290793471038342, -0.013442574068903923, 0.043220095336437225, 0.012670106254518032, -0.007746526505798101, -0.031314123421907425, -0.0055804080329835415, 0.03902502357959747, 0.08998151123523712, 0.010038290172815323, -0.0007848830427974463, -0.07959602773189545, -0.05017048865556717, 0.04925717040896416, -0.008394571021199226, -0.047985732555389404, -0.013466013595461845, 0.013700436800718307, 0.004143994301557541, -0.0368117094039917, -0.00035212497459724545, 0.025250514969229698, 0.002747216960415244, -0.03617393970489502, -0.04322099685668945, 0.015302681364119053, 0.03865344449877739, 0.004114184062927961, 0.05718417838215828, 0.007104993797838688, -0.005707601550966501, -0.017885606735944748, -0.012405253946781158, -0.04015378654003143, 0.03261731564998627, 0.03038927912712097, -0.007640255615115166, 0.026302896440029144, 0.03330226615071297, -0.0374612882733345, -0.016994405537843704, -0.009693131782114506, -0.0026645828038454056, -0.01848609745502472, -0.014438144862651825, 0.0537235364317894, 0.008616622537374496, -0.013650499284267426, -0.0013440089533105493, 0.02681855857372284, -0.06705757230520248, -0.006071780808269978, -0.02869321033358574, -0.003248276188969612, 0.0025720989797264338, 0.008098655380308628, 0.04232098162174225, 0.016799546778202057, -0.013350116088986397, -0.02020607516169548, -0.000619022932369262, -0.029900675639510155, -0.019953077659010887, 0.05368678644299507, 0.05756080150604248, -0.016913646832108498, -0.019529515877366066, 0.08191493898630142, -0.04388623684644699, -0.0053092301823198795, -0.033845607191324234, 0.03547992184758186, -0.02704879827797413, 0.012121004052460194, -0.045545972883701324, -0.021140698343515396, 0.0077010877430438995, 0.05476932227611542, 0.0057005081325769424, -0.00930303055793047, 0.018507204949855804, -0.04345392435789108, -0.015193610452115536, -0.0287612471729517, -0.016561930999159813, 0.07214389741420746, 0.01295303925871849, 0.03341769427061081, 0.022921154275536537, 0.04400022700428963, -0.03713143989443779, 0.004815850872546434, -0.0435732863843441, -0.03010532818734646, -0.03106873668730259, -0.02362566627562046, 0.021173810586333275, 0.0189380943775177, 0.02072856016457081, -0.06602208316326141, 0.0060486625880002975, 0.036884862929582596, 0.0005699765169993043, 0.048754312098026276, 0.07394751161336899, -0.07971519976854324, -0.03599656745791435, 0.004979419521987438, 0.016168879345059395, -0.03323523327708244, -0.06612957268953323, -0.025367751717567444, 0.07234618067741394, -0.009402832947671413, -0.0790795236825943, -0.010898384265601635, -0.021502239629626274, -0.028836563229560852, 0.021611155942082405, -0.012794661335647106, 0.03689372539520264, -0.004223581403493881, -0.027397720143198967, -0.07216993719339371, 0.01874319463968277, 0.022828588262200356, 0.007158845663070679, -0.04541764035820961, -0.005329621024429798, 0.027461238205432892, -0.07190112769603729, -0.039746563881635666, -0.008140407502651215, 0.03535250201821327, -0.027736879885196686, -0.034449853003025055, 0.0014338962500914931, 0.006693591829389334, 0.029080830514431, -0.0302228145301342, 0.01023243647068739, -0.0036513700615614653, -0.030224906280636787, 0.053842030465602875, 0.057039838284254074, 0.0229239072650671, 0.006594761274755001, -0.025693614035844803, -0.01919526606798172, 0.06752965599298477, 0.006063769571483135, 0.03746432811021805, -0.07642991095781326, 0.02674167975783348, 0.06479164958000183, -0.00046353036304935813, -0.013957029208540916, -0.009628614410758018, 0.055829357355833054, -0.022093037143349648, -0.0035705347545444965, 0.026549652218818665, 0.024615852162241936, -0.01114683412015438, -0.0516999214887619, -0.02743576094508171, -0.0008454183116555214, 0.00008126724424073473, -0.017632555216550827, 0.02961929887533188, -0.05331958085298538, 0.03852427750825882, -0.035690587013959885, -0.02128421701490879, -0.02044101245701313, -0.09697946906089783, -0.045091163367033005, 0.05080781131982803, -0.014085942879319191, 0.009801281616091728, 0.054287515580654144, 0.017163081094622612, 0.04827195778489113, -0.06304021924734116, -0.007119678892195225, -0.0263711828738451, -0.0037439782172441483, -0.010157537646591663, -0.06393010914325714, 0.021272286772727966, 0.07210319489240646, -0.01988622173666954, 0.016927842050790787, 0.02149878814816475, 0.063674196600914, -0.004158766940236092, 0.020768452435731888, 0.051397617906332016, 0.025899792090058327, 0.02949555218219757, -0.03663710504770279, 0.056718356907367706, 0.014564311131834984, -0.010684486478567123, -0.05176927149295807, -0.005948612932115793, 0.006934186909347773, 0.03650635480880737, -0.011514833196997643, -0.05483276769518852, -0.012789742089807987, -0.0007871228735893965, 0.0430167019367218, 0.057692304253578186, 0.04532059654593468, -0.03471335023641586, -0.03620763123035431, -0.021196041256189346, 0.010432174429297447, -0.04348130151629448, 0.0128214992582798, -0.03820101171731949, -0.020896699279546738, -0.006170941516757011, -0.00905199907720089, 0.002766221761703491, -0.011609459295868874, 0.0021094053518027067, 0.006613155826926231, 0.01770869642496109, -0.02226904407143593, 0.009630846790969372, 0.005365683697164059, 0.008287347853183746, 0.08692675828933716, -0.018206825479865074, -0.013853827491402626, 0.0014790123095735908, -0.03033030964434147, -0.018067356199026108, -0.03268378973007202, 0.030238162726163864, 0.02139352075755596, -0.04530716687440872, -0.03213398531079292, -0.03203050419688225, -0.03097127377986908, -0.018718887120485306, 0.004926259629428387, 0.04387078806757927, -0.01581713743507862, 0.07057009637355804, -0.021945444867014885, -0.018398288637399673, -0.048870429396629333, -0.04522329196333885, 0.022043872624635696, -0.013496948406100273, 0.01038058940321207, 0.003960517235100269, 0.011763043701648712, -0.07204322516918182, -0.055213551968336105, 0.01187570858746767, 0.019947487860918045, 0.0041694315150380135, -0.018641071394085884, 0.008277417160570621, -0.04318156838417053, 0.051698628813028336, -0.010341069661080837, -0.02804124727845192, -0.02926100604236126, -0.0035262531600892544, 0.00819279346615076, 0.06406258791685104, 0.03906301409006119, 0.017884964123368263, -0.008919145911931992, -0.011477481573820114, -0.02762826718389988, -0.02381049655377865, 0.009080866351723671, 0.048746127635240555 ]
<p>In classical integrable models, in the discrete case we have the <a href="http://www.google.com/search?as_epq=Sklyanin+algebra" rel="nofollow">Sklyanin algebra</a>, $$\lbrace T_{a}(u),T_{b}(v)\rbrace =[r_{ab}(u,v),T_{a}(u)T_{b}(v)].$$ How to prove that the conserved quantities are generated from $\ln(\tau(u))$ in the periodic case, which are the integrable models (long-range) or condition which is not this expression which provide us the local conserved quantities in the <a href="http://www.google.com/search?as_epq=arnold+liouville+theorem" rel="nofollow">Arnold-Liouville theorem</a>?</p> <p>Reference: Hamiltonian Methods in the Theory of Solitons by Ludwig Faddeev, Leon Takhtajan and A.G. Reyman. In special Part 1 - Chapter 3 and Part 2 - Chapter 3 in this book follow more references.</p>
g5175
[ 0.02604757249355316, -0.03268168494105339, 0.023684430867433548, -0.004381721839308739, 0.054466087371110916, -0.02059262990951538, 0.03449388965964317, 0.01933816634118557, 0.049261730164289474, 0.009796516969799995, -0.05149612948298454, 0.03868691623210907, -0.012181519530713558, -0.0005143533344380558, 0.006310686934739351, 0.018760094419121742, -0.0007873160066083074, 0.04992887005209923, -0.01896541379392147, -0.017053712159395218, -0.06175685301423073, 0.029194863513112068, 0.02449801191687584, -0.029904771596193314, 0.007144419010728598, -0.0004414147697389126, 0.043008118867874146, -0.01652771234512329, -0.04682249575853348, -0.005998904816806316, 0.0644044280052185, -0.04119626060128212, 0.04936450347304344, -0.004338630475103855, 0.00995161198079586, -0.009440519846975803, 0.01400443073362112, -0.006395888514816761, 0.0434727668762207, -0.044302359223365784, 0.07851182669401169, 0.044889237731695175, 0.040307413786649704, 0.002189050195738673, -0.013030589558184147, -0.038684722036123276, -0.07590192556381226, -0.029216645285487175, -0.03550802916288376, 0.016228539869189262, 0.0855308398604393, 0.018087659031152725, 0.04258276894688606, 0.02507048286497593, -0.04609161615371704, 0.05819596350193024, 0.016394030302762985, -0.011355588212609291, 0.002809981582686305, 0.0768456980586052, 0.0075190505012869835, -0.029999952763319016, 0.017331784591078758, 0.015532372519373894, 0.05966363102197647, -0.029969902709126472, -0.01475520245730877, -0.008188202045857906, -0.01751243695616722, 0.028909672051668167, -0.007178713567554951, -0.026162248104810715, 0.011337089352309704, -0.0009413455263711512, -0.021259397268295288, 0.02317952550947666, -0.029718296602368355, 0.025603627786040306, 0.028137626126408577, -0.019963670521974564, -0.06507851928472519, 0.02481916919350624, 0.04703415557742119, 0.012661081738770008, 0.01686885766685009, 0.03025687299668789, -0.004863097332417965, -0.0037547375541180372, -0.018376817926764488, 0.02076970972120762, -0.013603631407022476, -0.015343588776886463, 0.028379589319229126, -0.019915495067834854, 0.03625144809484482, -0.01381528191268444, -0.010147963650524616, 0.06716491281986237, -0.036635302007198334, -0.039374273270368576, -0.0446796678006649, 0.05215771123766899, 0.01874825358390808, -0.017465606331825256, 0.014217156916856766, -0.04272434115409851, 0.044018957763910294, -0.05475302040576935, -0.06287556886672974, 0.021975724026560783, 0.02341950312256813, -0.035290155559778214, -0.029184242710471153, 0.01878003031015396, -0.04166775941848755, 0.006632514297962189, 0.03125693276524544, 0.014580929651856422, 0.0224014725536108, 0.011574056930840015, -0.0031587996054440737, 0.023143135011196136, 0.0796465277671814, 0.032340340316295624, 0.03704775124788284, 0.037030477076768875, 0.005538478028029203, 0.04417797550559044, 0.010274934582412243, 0.003732050536200404, 0.01796930469572544, 0.01979905739426613, -0.013771983794867992, -0.042247332632541656, 0.03869563713669777, 0.0033783975522965193, -0.007308322936296463, 0.018935861065983772, 0.008517170324921608, 0.043875083327293396, 0.017689067870378494, -0.055564384907484055, 0.0013372156536206603, -0.026416737586259842, -0.027392689138650894, -0.017141468822956085, -0.0314711257815361, -0.08751307427883148, -0.006856593303382397, -0.008464268408715725, 0.015373114496469498, 0.14024625718593597, 0.027962880209088326, -0.047956183552742004, 0.011434533633291721, 0.027082081884145737, 0.016714761033654213, -0.01444343850016594, -0.040622562170028687, -0.04117783531546593, 0.020392609760165215, -0.030158929526805878, 0.028891844674944878, 0.0061299544759094715, -0.005551335401833057, 0.026512807235121727, 0.0060716839507222176, -0.07383207231760025, 0.02550993114709854, -0.0038415822200477123, -0.03533049300312996, 0.05648159608244896, -0.02948256954550743, 0.0782713070511818, 0.05030877888202667, 0.07281004637479782, -0.004473469220101833, -0.0396944060921669, 0.03336118161678314, -0.013825195841491222, 0.027955422177910805, -0.03029562532901764, 0.0497700497508049, 0.0007091314764693379, 0.021532120183110237, 0.06149141862988472, -0.010155417956411839, 0.02361924573779106, -0.03357808664441109, -0.03910669684410095, 0.019013894721865654, 0.039530783891677856, 0.026052206754684448, -0.018166206777095795, -0.031387437134981155, 0.05142461135983467, 0.05086008086800575, -0.07532617449760437, -0.0403994545340538, 0.040595948696136475, -0.03223777189850807, -0.014571242034435272, 0.06567911803722382, -0.02655017375946045, 0.031751181930303574, 0.007709581404924393, -0.028658540919423103, -0.023763269186019897, -0.006516627036035061, -0.05744877830147743, -0.04329969733953476, -0.08516454696655273, -0.0383082814514637, 0.022141676396131516, -0.0029031059239059687, -0.043525297194719315, -0.03925101086497307, -0.012659844011068344, -0.02865363284945488, 0.03665192797780037, 0.03202560171484947, -0.010074370540678501, -0.007080721668899059, 0.03258344158530235, -0.0564676858484745, 0.002004568697884679, 0.04424984008073807, 0.03772975131869316, -0.009687819518148899, 0.009219827130436897, -0.03646860271692276, -0.03443072736263275, -0.02815101109445095, -0.02440680004656315, -0.004784217569977045, 0.03109152615070343, -0.019828571006655693, -0.0017686646897345781, 0.04546457901597023, 0.009927133098244667, 0.050905849784612656, -0.02908005565404892, -0.007772490847855806, 0.007425403688102961, 0.009548149071633816, 0.017165202647447586, 0.019038047641515732, 0.03808387368917465, -0.03870365768671036, 0.012219815514981747, 0.008371579460799694, -0.00004554683982860297, 0.02386966347694397, -0.0528431162238121, 0.02463354356586933, -0.055325329303741455, 0.04367930069565773, 0.06616926193237305, 0.02753593772649765, -0.00273291883058846, 0.01506091095507145, 0.008887329138815403, 0.00519100297242403, 0.046334464102983475, -0.004135779105126858, -0.021350208669900894, 0.030685795471072197, -0.017341239377856255, -0.014224725775420666, -0.0005086224991828203, -0.002601857529953122, 0.0581415519118309, 0.045110125094652176, 0.0317058190703392, -0.02906055375933647, -0.029512139037251472, -0.014097170904278755, -0.054145749658346176, 0.019838787615299225, -0.00676557095721364, -0.00153000105638057, -0.04526734724640846, -0.020812897011637688, -0.03602378070354462, 0.01864776201546192, -0.026501167565584183, 0.005861212499439716, -0.001203575637191534, 0.03032097965478897, -0.023351039737462997, -0.023170290514826775, 0.03863510489463806, -0.006838207133114338, 0.03796941787004471, -0.04900263994932175, 0.0003730972530320287, -0.05127068981528282, -0.036698583513498306, 0.00044511540909297764, 0.03206518292427063, 0.06008115038275719, -0.045011065900325775, 0.040133245289325714, 0.04646436870098114, 0.0328507237136364, 0.036777473986148834, -0.08778858184814453, 0.04160900041460991, 0.055681899189949036, -0.04958939552307129, -0.00902977492660284, 0.017681490629911423, -0.011550729162991047, -0.052380673587322235, -0.025767996907234192, -0.006255928426980972, 0.007414905820041895, -0.01409679651260376, 0.03656728193163872, -0.06147849187254906, -0.02688242308795452, -0.014726008288562298, 0.053138431161642075, -0.01798764243721962, -0.00418412871658802, -0.02526858262717724, -0.08155994862318039, 0.028726371005177498, -0.017678458243608475, -0.04403996467590332, -0.010267122648656368, 0.010154839605093002, 0.04032392427325249, -0.024684123694896698, -0.039759472012519836, -0.009382277727127075, -0.08454719185829163, 0.006223449483513832, 0.08993343263864517, -0.03526658937335014, -0.06797311455011368, -0.008061151020228863, -0.03726445138454437, 0.011389226652681828, -0.06354663521051407, 0.00024438207037746906, -0.05030566826462746, -0.021926097571849823, -0.005710058379918337, -0.04400637745857239, -0.03604432940483093, -0.03232484310865402, 0.02092757821083069, -0.04750899598002434, -0.053917188197374344, 0.02191914990544319, 0.03518186882138252, 0.044578518718481064, 0.05577930808067322, 0.04593943431973457, 0.031449027359485626, -0.012884222902357578, -0.0008373354212380946, 0.007016531657427549, 0.021344691514968872, 0.029165908694267273, -0.011421436443924904, 0.007128402125090361, 0.02698601968586445, 0.0037528076209127903, 0.019702933728694916, 0.04566357657313347, -0.010980093851685524, -0.016263514757156372, -0.009524219669401646, 0.013748803175985813, 0.006210561376065016, -0.020774411037564278, -0.10387561470270157, 0.005586420651525259, -0.012333898805081844, -0.03311508148908615, -0.028499938547611237, 0.04749920219182968, 0.050077490508556366, 0.03420866280794144, 0.008957738988101482, 0.030670419335365295, -0.008592835627496243, 0.0017597790574654937, 0.007868199609220028, -0.037080857902765274, 0.023232070729136467, -0.007448211777955294, 0.015437377616763115, 0.025802090764045715, 0.0398341529071331, 0.03466283157467842, -0.030963771045207977, 0.024900361895561218, -0.01816546358168125, 0.010477948002517223, -0.027027303352952003, -0.018276790156960487, 0.034223709255456924, 0.028701789677143097, 0.03468981385231018, -0.03042414039373398, -0.01262638159096241, -0.005100805312395096, -0.0036126896739006042, -0.03853747248649597, -0.007303026504814625, -0.03735330328345299, -0.03843528404831886, 0.027060458436608315, 0.019903147593140602, -0.053810153156518936, 0.031834010034799576, -0.008795903995633125, -0.0014766415115445852, -0.013172730803489685, -0.03149766847491264, 0.02069258503615856, 0.04174711927771568, 0.039703369140625, 0.02546622045338154, -0.05221832916140556, -0.03626291826367378, -0.06946277618408203, 0.019555917009711266, 0.020579954609274864, 0.027352258563041687, 0.0555611252784729, -0.08000776916742325, -0.0005893083871342242, -0.10529452562332153, 0.06995796412229538, 0.005329983774572611, 0.04375365749001503, 0.013897553086280823, 0.027219578623771667, 0.03819847106933594, -0.010125510394573212, 0.009897550567984581, 0.053188446909189224, -0.02077382802963257, -0.03789887577295303, 0.047755591571331024, -0.017780102789402008, 0.017067162320017815, 0.06746481359004974, 0.002895255573093891, -0.01941928267478943, 0.05812571570277214, 0.05176617205142975, -0.03421110659837723, 0.0037651134189218283, 0.038759421557188034, 0.02709786780178547, -0.008869178593158722, -0.009994342923164368, -0.03853988274931908, 0.009202628396451473, 0.0333377867937088, -0.0240064337849617, -0.014499975368380547, 0.03380896896123886, -0.03323707729578018, -0.05905653536319733, 0.07633568346500397, -0.012203462421894073, -0.022361619397997856, -0.04999702051281929, 0.01999334804713726, -0.02474280446767807, 0.021027822047472, 0.04363859072327614, -0.022618219256401062, -0.01647774875164032, -0.020715797320008278, 0.0014971833443269134, -0.037314318120479584, 0.05341657996177673, 0.017916671931743622, 0.05190100893378258, -0.04133281111717224, -0.040077921003103256, -0.042284708470106125, 0.004113460890948772, 0.020161645486950874, -0.0003132733691018075, 0.08476198464632034, 0.06139476224780083, 0.0005629131919704378, -0.0035186533350497484, 0.03178005293011665, -0.04058999940752983, -0.04035412520170212, -0.08329324424266815, -0.054567400366067886, 0.030216986313462257, -0.032380301505327225, -0.05254057049751282, 0.019587276503443718, 0.04309514909982681, 0.07272208482027054, 0.03689771518111229, -0.0007067287224344909, -0.037165310233831406, 0.020850371569395065, -0.01309945061802864, 0.014771945774555206, 0.0508207306265831, 0.0011390766594558954, 0.007865297608077526, -0.028386777266860008, -0.0016724193701520562, -0.06475088745355606, -0.04972944036126137, -0.015726305544376373, 0.03876757621765137, 0.04174894094467163, 0.0022056270390748978, -0.012549487873911858, 0.014614320360124111, -0.03698911890387535, -0.058426037430763245, 0.03436870872974396, -0.007141792681068182, -0.039746951311826706, -0.020034773275256157, -0.0936283990740776, -0.04070737212896347, -0.0030488234478980303, 0.019361326470971107, -0.05336012691259384, 0.014693391509354115, -0.030667146667838097, 0.0008110207272693515, 0.028370065614581108, -0.05809710547327995, 0.037288159132003784, -0.001472703879699111, -0.001049234066158533, 0.012580151669681072, -0.04011942818760872, 0.04528656229376793, 0.049753978848457336, 0.032965246587991714, -0.09585241228342056, -0.0023170162457972765, -0.026693953201174736, -0.005127648822963238, 0.01423046737909317, -0.02559625543653965, -0.007593776565045118, -0.012540285475552082, -0.01986965350806713, 0.1118861511349678, 0.013285322114825249, 0.03219447657465935, 0.022362839430570602, -0.024700425565242767, 0.007056091446429491, -0.014734159223735332, 0.02394861914217472, -0.0026730475947260857, 0.025338487699627876, 0.009223359636962414, 0.053797997534275055, 0.0194300077855587, 0.027223223820328712, 0.0052949595265090466, 0.007674232590943575, 0.011947979219257832, -0.008550292812287807, -0.08157177269458771, -0.01997564360499382, 0.005931172054260969, -0.07573500275611877, -0.015045172534883022, 0.01139597874134779, -0.030600210651755333, -0.024393100291490555, 0.02721216529607773, -0.006935113575309515, -0.08989255130290985, 0.06072092428803444, 0.0034338703844696283, 0.03888420760631561, 0.01114235445857048, -0.03993503749370575, 0.01750374585390091, 0.03138620778918266, 0.02049550786614418, 0.019228365272283554, 0.05720103532075882, -0.02597612701356411, -0.03349306061863899, 0.027181364595890045, -0.014558568596839905, 0.08901603519916534, -0.030217092484235764, -0.04081994667649269, 0.03224191442131996, -0.054155126214027405, -0.01698216237127781, 0.030318453907966614, 0.03219720721244812, -0.043289702385663986, 0.0028717233799397945, 0.041948046535253525, 0.015709327533841133, -0.029150156304240227, -0.05293954908847809, 0.009689449332654476, 0.03736274689435959, 0.015679560601711273, 0.050543610006570816, -0.0019498298643156886, 0.052823446691036224, 0.0016231989720836282, 0.028348062187433243, -0.026562713086605072, 0.0688728541135788, -0.060830891132354736, -0.013806145638227463, 0.053104251623153687, -0.029151320457458496, 0.013258010149002075, 0.02149507962167263, -0.0166157353669405, 0.03799518197774887, 0.01585535518825054, 0.02749096415936947, -0.0489165224134922, 0.035324785858392715, 0.04106400907039642, 0.02751185931265354, -0.046324700117111206, 0.0686904788017273, -0.005613022018224001, 0.021995125338435173, -0.03350527584552765, -0.03777443990111351, 0.004186852835118771, -0.0014968437608331442, -0.05030503869056702, -0.004004534333944321, 0.059062011539936066, -0.0008980749407783151, -0.0587063692510128, -0.004441889934241772, 0.0016379598528146744, -0.11089276522397995, 0.035189732909202576, 0.020520472899079323, -0.009313906542956829, -0.006808819714933634, -0.01716998592019081, -0.006580031011253595, 0.011056986637413502, -0.051786500960588455, 0.013496330007910728, 0.02811553329229355, -0.00860669557005167, -0.07041265815496445, 0.045702554285526276, 0.048266083002090454, 0.033267438411712646, -0.04334750771522522, -0.0452626533806324, 0.0034972429275512695, -0.06008301302790642, -0.0055707176215946674, 0.02304731123149395, 0.053581468760967255, -0.03839479759335518, -0.00161994609516114, 0.019103597849607468, -0.0179219339042902, -0.03203001618385315, -0.027763109654188156, -0.010095864534378052, 0.04245929792523384, 0.03761141747236252, -0.012105717323720455, 0.03396560251712799, 0.035798490047454834, -0.02048468217253685, 0.03479781001806259, 0.08189263939857483, -0.006102077197283506, -0.005430174991488457, 0.00038182223215699196, -0.023725952953100204, 0.0009415113017894328, -0.03488398343324661, -0.00723068043589592, 0.03623291105031967, -0.03352716565132141, 0.01655041240155697, 0.03599092364311218, 0.00418166583403945, -0.03855215385556221, -0.02133290469646454, -0.04000486806035042, -0.07223141938447952, 0.0031481729820370674, -0.05258345603942871, 0.003984788898378611, 0.042199913412332535, 0.024524956941604614, 0.06347763538360596, -0.026755960658192635, -0.03365413844585419, -0.026306774467229843, -0.02400924824178219, -0.04020193591713905, 0.021189985796809196, -0.07509078085422516, -0.004574589431285858, -0.058203451335430145, 0.033395927399396896, -0.029311826452612877, 0.0024943023454397917, 0.012416996993124485, -0.015041263774037361, 0.02424192614853382, -0.04833611100912094, -0.04136081784963608, -0.05436450615525246, 0.008326984010636806, 0.009518856182694435, -0.00753849046304822, -0.008404099382460117, -0.010640897788107395, 0.09063688665628433, 0.005610359366983175, -0.02584114298224449, -0.07644791901111603, 0.03288671001791954, 0.014758770354092121, -0.024473512545228004, 0.003194694174453616, -0.03216027095913887, -0.025096368044614792, 0.018265612423419952, -0.02149844914674759, -0.028351688757538795, 0.06113053485751152, -0.019913604483008385, -0.004119073506444693, 0.010848594829440117, -0.05186660587787628, 0.015497003681957722, 0.012935375794768333, -0.004861416295170784, 0.038317084312438965, -0.028117679059505463, -0.03148171305656433, -0.0005373528692871332, 0.03081439808011055, -0.030734753236174583, -0.0892781987786293, 0.006164563819766045, -0.03163951262831688 ]
<p>I know the equation for displacement as a function of time is $$\vec{s} = \vec{v_i} \Delta{t}+\frac{1}{2}\vec{a}\,(\Delta t)^2$$ I need to solve for $\Delta t$ I'm having problems rearranging to do this. As of now, I created a Python program to run through the displacement formula, adding a set amount of time in each iteration, until the displacement is equal to the displacement I am looking for. I feel that this is woefully inefficient, inaccurate, and horribly CPU intensive. I am confident that this is possible to rearrange, and that I have missed something.</p> <p>If someone already know what this formula rearranged to solve for $\Delta t$ is, I'd much appreciate it if you would share it with me. In the meantime, I shall continue to look around for the rearranged formula and keep trying to solve for $\Delta t$.</p> <p>Hopefully I have not missed something painfully obvious, and that I am not wasting anyone's time.</p>
g5176
[ 0.03800292685627937, 0.031769104301929474, -0.015331434085965157, -0.0626426711678505, 0.011825339868664742, -0.00010893269791267812, 0.05502884462475777, -0.027134371921420097, -0.04350239783525467, 0.01286858320236206, -0.06129226088523865, 0.03077571839094162, 0.010948218405246735, -0.01222632173448801, 0.013977455906569958, -0.0017432570457458496, -0.009065404534339905, 0.061209287494421005, -0.04155163839459419, 0.05314072594046593, 0.06468955427408218, -0.021063437685370445, 0.009200685657560825, -0.06820666790008545, 0.03577326238155365, -0.012551264837384224, 0.017519308254122734, 0.060844216495752335, -0.03956102952361107, 0.02167663723230362, 0.007266395725309849, 0.07879408448934555, 0.010306726209819317, 0.011997129768133163, -0.024885989725589752, -0.02620798908174038, 0.010916925966739655, -0.04050462320446968, 0.06415606290102005, -0.015154402703046799, -0.023939941078424454, -0.018029026687145233, 0.0018712207674980164, 0.034608568996191025, 0.06001492217183113, -0.017399799078702927, -0.02481186017394066, -0.03943837061524391, -0.07953761518001556, -0.0024091326631605625, -0.006236223969608545, 0.004221206996589899, -0.018696842715144157, 0.02594033256173134, -0.01998034678399563, -0.033093661069869995, 0.04506313428282738, -0.06177695095539093, 0.027598567306995392, 0.03906406834721565, -0.005892438348382711, -0.07371163368225098, 0.006869760807603598, -0.061436042189598083, 0.04349122941493988, -0.013458600267767906, -0.021501338109374046, -0.036556169390678406, 0.0064221592620015144, -0.06303379684686661, 0.007609450723975897, -0.005475716199725866, 0.026473987847566605, -0.012258291244506836, -0.026977749541401863, -0.06958839297294617, -0.020377129316329956, -0.05420563742518425, -0.015665093436837196, -0.04661446809768677, -0.03914671763777733, 0.021583709865808487, -0.024226773530244827, 0.019699491560459137, 0.03456568345427513, -0.020324600860476494, 0.005910295061767101, 0.043938398361206055, 0.014983192086219788, -0.0006402881699614227, -0.010542999021708965, -0.027403483167290688, 0.0241375882178545, 0.00721109751611948, -0.02126646414399147, -0.0859585553407669, -0.07050283253192902, 0.08493105322122574, -0.006419103592634201, 0.011561375111341476, 0.005993528291583061, -0.041598159819841385, 0.017314206808805466, -0.014196494594216347, 0.024292336776852608, -0.05424858257174492, 0.057819779962301254, -0.06683240085840225, 0.019115163013339043, -0.014560249634087086, -0.019061313942074776, -0.007847157306969166, -0.059854865074157715, -0.056679315865039825, 0.003284961450845003, -0.031168047338724136, 0.0013687191531062126, 0.0027968527283519506, -0.02630019560456276, 0.01858478970825672, -0.009815705940127373, 0.005407313350588083, 0.04443374276161194, -0.006233197636902332, -0.004312061704695225, -0.029545659199357033, -0.04754817113280296, 0.022059235721826553, 0.07998739928007126, 0.01960049942135811, -0.009216172620654106, 0.015898026525974274, 0.04620886594057083, 0.07191823422908783, -0.02945701777935028, -0.021064337342977524, -0.03737897053360939, 0.017025623470544815, -0.04085593298077583, 0.014883442781865597, 0.05311375856399536, -0.03836573660373688, 0.005747413262724876, -0.001538529759272933, -0.03177839517593384, -0.01525749359279871, -0.03274640068411827, -0.0390348806977272, -0.04647023603320122, -0.06383390724658966, 0.06299128383398056, 0.007264996413141489, -0.045493192970752716, -0.02920353040099144, 0.0687452033162117, -0.022701533511281013, 0.059659890830516815, -0.0036432193592190742, 0.011442695744335651, 0.02562313713133335, 0.012085704132914543, 0.010738549754023552, 0.010384781286120415, 0.006948092486709356, 0.0020650995429605246, 0.08422495424747467, -0.030448367819190025, -0.028409559279680252, -0.031114401295781136, -0.0760231465101242, -0.04082255810499191, 0.013703248463571072, 0.028334228321909904, 0.04050111398100853, 0.0060349381528794765, 0.048769261687994, 0.02313024364411831, 0.018690306693315506, -0.05159330368041992, 0.04857666417956352, 0.02483856864273548, -0.014382231049239635, -0.01921996846795082, -0.020817138254642487, -0.011426100507378578, -0.05651523545384407, -0.037957120686769485, 0.029105160385370255, -0.08238210529088974, -0.0043033030815422535, 0.06354909390211105, 0.025889791548252106, 0.05834659934043884, 0.03265445679426193, -0.05225953087210655, 0.04251023754477501, -0.019674386829137802, -0.042857974767684937, -0.033968739211559296, 0.04420766979455948, 0.0034300496336072683, -0.02828386425971985, 0.07851701229810715, -0.00899653322994709, 0.021566789597272873, -0.03024235926568508, -0.0109022231772542, -0.06016838923096657, -0.048527851700782776, 0.05088631063699722, 0.0011861720122396946, 0.0006669816793873906, -0.023758770897984505, 0.06264102458953857, -0.003239759709686041, -0.051976799964904785, 0.03169500455260277, -0.022662770003080368, 0.02923797070980072, -0.034745801240205765, -0.024296771734952927, -0.05675920099020004, -0.0037782369181513786, 0.014338427223265171, 0.012859012931585312, 0.027546735480427742, 0.024251051247119904, -0.059830520302057266, -0.02317967265844345, 0.0010267077013850212, 0.011044016107916832, -0.0017415202455595136, -0.01440666988492012, -0.0016715644160285592, 0.05088358372449875, 0.03855571150779724, -0.04246781766414642, 0.018222207203507423, 0.033635035157203674, 0.012120790779590607, -0.04409521818161011, -0.007490701973438263, 0.01990734413266182, 0.013179158791899681, 0.062074482440948486, 0.001990705030038953, 0.13632379472255707, 0.016270313411951065, 0.007069100625813007, -0.02990116737782955, -0.048396896570920944, -0.028792845085263252, -0.016989417374134064, -0.01707104966044426, -0.00268235569819808, 0.0016799207078292966, 0.04562078043818474, -0.011157290078699589, 0.01861688122153282, -0.015081488527357578, -0.07719514518976212, 0.005379433277994394, 0.03142093867063522, 0.02786056511104107, -0.02459743432700634, -0.022242318838834763, -0.0025318691041320562, -0.0681748017668724, 0.07157553732395172, -0.012269917875528336, 0.01437697745859623, 0.013163759373128414, 0.08403541147708893, 0.026405874639749527, -0.0067120324820280075, -0.07941585034132004, 0.029274314641952515, 0.011048752814531326, -0.007524020038545132, 0.06338711082935333, 0.02842227928340435, -0.011791087687015533, -0.003336148802191019, 0.04768560454249382, 0.004521901253610849, -0.019982345402240753, -0.0023050145246088505, 0.02544892393052578, -0.015855668112635612, -0.02350742556154728, 0.0067313252948224545, 0.03230081871151924, -0.01629023253917694, -0.030931638553738594, 0.0256036464124918, 0.06830215454101562, 0.01889878138899803, -0.030734078958630562, -0.0077741146087646484, -0.0003403011942282319, -0.02744537591934204, 0.029176244512200356, 0.03452723100781441, -0.0021256390027701855, 0.0031321472488343716, -0.0388912670314312, 0.0062839919701218605, -0.029648873955011368, -0.023920362815260887, 0.03136807307600975, 0.04394308850169182, 0.03109760209918022, -0.023809824138879776, -0.072351835668087, -0.017380187287926674, -0.019288336858153343, -0.004912179429084063, -0.025717463344335556, -0.02039073221385479, 0.06723915040493011, 0.004039352759718895, -0.08849909156560898, 0.012012951076030731, 0.055617596954107285, 0.05686689168214798, 0.03193578124046326, -0.0126264076679945, 0.012058778665959835, -0.06792326271533966, 0.009113071486353874, -0.0063393632881343365, -0.033424511551856995, 0.02089214138686657, -0.04333885386586189, -0.030827976763248444, 0.013935480266809464, -0.001307427417486906, 0.053017131984233856, 0.003575541777536273, -0.023545145988464355, -0.016876915469765663, -0.02159661240875721, -0.028373481705784798, 0.03643886372447014, 0.02593235857784748, -0.008550823666155338, 0.005785079672932625, 0.0472138375043869, 0.02239883318543434, -0.012468620203435421, 0.01260931883007288, -0.016878286376595497, -0.010251089930534363, -0.03641079366207123, 0.025790639221668243, 0.01462102122604847, 0.021283529698848724, -0.01611544005572796, -0.017199378460645676, -0.0074300942942500114, -0.012615258805453777, -0.06334159523248672, -0.014956269413232803, 0.015339793637394905, 0.008164227940142155, -0.0050915987230837345, 0.005443264730274677, 0.050394535064697266, -0.05625574290752411, 0.0040362244471907616, 0.03877480700612068, 0.008050411939620972, -0.0015676163602620363, -0.011136256158351898, -0.030951950699090958, -0.03878725320100784, -0.017696736380457878, 0.06494347751140594, 0.016064448282122612, 0.05941310524940491, 0.03778012841939926, -0.04487891495227814, -0.0020083230920135975, 0.03873211145401001, -0.02676296979188919, 0.01895046792924404, 0.006471662316471338, 0.013301551342010498, -0.004394827410578728, -0.002761583775281906, 0.05240728706121445, 0.005624362267553806, -0.027600854635238647, -0.04850241541862488, 0.057680536061525345, 0.018132399767637253, 0.013067190535366535, 0.08438542485237122, -0.14593759179115295, -0.04097473621368408, -0.014214876107871532, -0.029350977391004562, 0.02804616093635559, 0.054475028067827225, -0.06237944960594177, 0.0199818667024374, 0.01479323673993349, -0.030462320894002914, -0.008881627582013607, 0.022044604644179344, -0.04636726900935173, -0.008771669119596481, 0.014311712235212326, -0.03636830300092697, -0.03153182938694954, 0.005825988482683897, 0.028139928355813026, 0.032136283814907074, 0.007590468041598797, 0.00127056532073766, 0.011675846762955189, 0.05163298547267914, 0.044297944754362106, -0.013695470988750458, 0.015356795862317085, 0.03695819154381752, 0.024140575900673866, -0.026477983221411705, 0.05495863035321236, -0.06157829239964485, -0.021161464974284172, -0.009284324944019318, -0.019352862611413002, 0.054895780980587006, 0.013331077061593533, 0.04120444133877754, 0.09977702796459198, -0.0216716006398201, 0.0032742887269705534, 0.005543970037251711, 0.02831791527569294, -0.04645582288503647, 0.012712555937469006, 0.0298578143119812, -0.01946275681257248, 0.01895841397345066, 0.0032297917641699314, -0.05505090951919556, -0.004354249220341444, 0.02353089489042759, 0.03004351630806923, 0.057433512061834335, 0.0672285333275795, 0.019238267093896866, -0.002330061746761203, -0.017512517049908638, 0.016774941235780716, -0.05933769792318344, -0.013495346531271935, -0.0263154786080122, -0.024692364037036896, 0.036631230264902115, 0.04061251878738403, -0.02696492336690426, 0.01512234564870596, -0.013651673682034016, 0.01735503412783146, 0.048483844846487045, -0.02809649147093296, -0.01037273183465004, 0.03606090322136879, 0.017644599080085754, -0.013128113001585007, 0.004454105161130428, 0.008553067222237587, -0.003929366823285818, -0.007330565247684717, -0.014663598500192165, 0.025632910430431366, -0.015002130530774593, -0.03341102972626686, 0.0020598890259861946, 0.024582544341683388, 0.01245382521301508, -0.013089541345834732, -0.004747182596474886, -0.02404121868312359, -0.03638898581266403, 0.02920999750494957, -0.02704332210123539, 0.01815480925142765, 0.04809364303946495, 0.056780096143484116, -0.02285558357834816, 0.039364397525787354, -0.023475542664527893, 0.018099891021847725, 0.018225418403744698, 0.0394364669919014, 0.05576108396053314, -0.019391518086194992, 0.02272472344338894, -0.006504504010081291, -0.0320727713406086, 0.027491340413689613, 0.022082380950450897, -0.05355926603078842, 0.07592058181762695, -0.064973384141922, 0.01450707670301199, 0.003320962656289339, 0.017892707139253616, 0.016960151493549347, -0.03525456413626671, -0.020505907014012337, -0.01750410720705986, -0.003165542148053646, 0.0049389502964913845, -0.03141240030527115, -0.1088373214006424, 0.00681806355714798, 0.051780011504888535, 0.042073171585798264, 0.04123995080590248, 0.04396439716219902, -0.009373812936246395, -0.07420744001865387, -0.02390415035188198, -0.045964255928993225, -0.051148898899555206, -0.03676000237464905, -0.02770940214395523, 0.014207775704562664, -0.033978357911109924, -0.06542215496301651, -0.009545953013002872, 0.0021250280551612377, -0.03987481817603111, 0.014798503369092941, -0.06669627875089645, -0.0017078082310035825, 0.002521676244214177, -0.029755044728517532, 0.048535268753767014, -0.08218639343976974, -0.022119620814919472, -0.01579243317246437, 0.021305866539478302, 0.025732358917593956, -0.019742833450436592, -0.010891309008002281, 0.03234272822737694, 0.004731945693492889, -0.02949606068432331, 0.008513770997524261, 0.03288513422012329, -0.01775875687599182, -0.029561549425125122, -0.04519853740930557, -0.06429946422576904, -0.028034092858433723, 0.04179472103714943, -0.04604805260896683, 0.04269358515739441, -0.005436366889625788, -0.013326598331332207, 0.042867470532655716, 0.08394193649291992, 0.05498528480529785, 0.041329275816679, 0.00219500670209527, -0.005536823999136686, -0.034876175224781036, 0.00929323211312294, 0.03537902235984802, 0.036758940666913986, -0.03236163407564163, -0.07312831282615662, -0.04478330537676811, -0.03133029490709305, -0.017896780744194984, 0.010359205305576324, -0.01411420851945877, 0.004884220659732819, -0.1027068942785263, 0.0651562362909317, -0.005487658083438873, -0.028667261824011803, 0.06405918300151825, 0.03220708668231964, 0.010874979197978973, 0.028595512732863426, -0.030250603333115578, 0.007552160881459713, 0.04666002094745636, 0.018854781985282898, 0.0022867058869451284, 0.03605369105935097, -0.0004235546221025288, 0.043402399867773056, 0.029239032417535782, 0.06556914746761322, 0.06626033037900925, -0.005018494091928005, -0.02067374624311924, 0.003333811415359378, -0.05987480655312538, 0.04479781910777092, 0.004624515771865845, -0.00556077528744936, 0.03505130112171173, 0.024782629683613777, 0.02508929930627346, -0.008912322111427784, -0.03766624256968498, 0.027418499812483788, -0.013628466054797173, 0.06845921277999878, -0.0016758388374000788, 0.040483508259058, 0.058715999126434326, 0.011589379981160164, -0.0033105069305747747, 0.014392828568816185, -0.01885928213596344, 0.004472325090318918, -0.01514758262783289, -0.014361861161887646, 0.03721754625439644, 0.018972095102071762, 0.07483472675085068, -0.06996665894985199, -0.014698720537126064, 0.023521875962615013, -0.02666676789522171, 0.003267992753535509, -0.06986111402511597, 0.08114182204008102, -0.02237924002110958, 0.07209760695695877, -0.08871477097272873, -0.05206482112407684, 0.029666034504771233, -0.013512051664292812, -0.045725323259830475, 0.017266906797885895, 0.045642752200365067, 0.04307820647954941, -0.06049737706780434, -0.012433881871402264, 0.07310795783996582, 0.06817705929279327, -0.04479894042015076, 0.03761060908436775, -0.001066053519025445, 0.02411266230046749, -0.039140477776527405, -0.007020095828920603, -0.015620158985257149, 0.036632563918828964, -0.04296174645423889, -0.03191591054201126, -0.041897039860486984, 0.054420724511146545, 0.005285166669636965, 0.09290428459644318, -0.00790625624358654, 0.04408466815948486, 0.023083867505192757, -0.040423065423965454, 0.0027270440477877855, -0.0006453325040638447, -0.00929721537977457, 0.014752006158232689, -0.02907528355717659, 0.05734255164861679, 0.021870655938982964, -0.001322649884968996, -0.03273655101656914, 0.01059636753052473, -0.00838787667453289, -0.02598436176776886, -0.02968016266822815, -0.0539306178689003, -0.02514008991420269, 0.02087598294019699, -0.006290135905146599, 0.043216463178396225, -0.015300778672099113, 0.029256662353873253, 0.005303080193698406, 0.05664383992552757, -0.0639512687921524, -0.00020691871759481728, 0.0035595118533819914, 0.004530987702310085, 0.01499283965677023, -0.05187385529279709, 0.039786022156476974, 0.01472106110304594, 0.013115128502249718, -0.04439190775156021, 0.006575203966349363, -0.01572655327618122, -0.015199652872979641, -0.006341075990349054, -0.005620274692773819, -0.002234075916931033, 0.029976358637213707, -0.028607290238142014, 0.028672199696302414, -0.03226558491587639, 0.011999750509858131, -0.008379262872040272, 0.023409834131598473, -0.03529658168554306, -0.07284507900476456, 0.020795879885554314, -0.042193446308374405, -0.042463112622499466, 0.0386570543050766, 0.0058676875196397305, 0.039415713399648666, -0.05952998995780945, -0.01225416548550129, -0.04243681952357292, -0.035556260496377945, -0.02276144176721573, -0.0014361701905727386, -0.01696430891752243, 0.015628859400749207, 0.012770608998835087, 0.003384350799024105, 0.004589641932398081, -0.00019615740166045725, -0.026187323033809662, 0.008227262645959854, -0.024040501564741135, -0.0010492473375052214, 0.022602850571274757, 0.024217626079916954, 0.0037374747917056084, -0.041630711406469345, 0.0037162359803915024, 0.03753827139735222, -0.02873273566365242, 0.008752813562750816, -0.011659231968224049, 0.08212784677743912, -0.0711965337395668, 0.03930991515517235, -0.010518865659832954, -0.02503279037773609, -0.01412882935255766, 0.006506867241114378, -0.0037808376364409924, 0.03247835114598274, -0.012273567728698254, 0.013113525696098804, -0.035651110112667084, -0.005720219574868679, 0.009753442369401455, -0.031927693635225296, 0.04137083888053894, 0.027672266587615013, -0.04317726567387581, -0.002686308929696679, -0.01775304786860943 ]
<p>In an electron double slit experiment, let's put two charged plates behind the slits in an attempt to move the pattern up and down on the the screen.</p> <p>What will happen? Will it just shift the interference pattern on the screen or washes it out completely? </p> <p>If it washes it out, what's the minimal field that doesn't affect the pattern? Since I don't believe the electron double slit experiment was performed in an environment where all fields were exactly zero, but they still managed to get the pattern.</p>
g5177
[ 0.01879471354186535, 0.030167948454618454, 0.01264391653239727, -0.007210574112832546, 0.055288542062044144, 0.0514250174164772, 0.00576457055285573, 0.0045126997865736485, 0.024801142513751984, -0.04460925981402397, 0.017227565869688988, 0.08620278537273407, -0.028669627383351326, -0.003805724438279867, -0.06569328159093857, -0.011886369436979294, 0.06949393451213837, -0.012005185708403587, 0.007081546820700169, 0.03415607288479805, -0.01035981997847557, 0.0003589412954170257, -0.019391901791095734, -0.06656866520643234, -0.02334700897336006, -0.028415586799383163, -0.00529483612626791, -0.02954535186290741, -0.02591315284371376, -0.017891619354486465, 0.018782302737236023, -0.012147448025643826, 0.019278716295957565, -0.028607100248336792, -0.052798688411712646, -0.029453260824084282, 0.024533690884709358, 0.05103956162929535, -0.03549646586179733, 0.011449153535068035, -0.0229580607265234, -0.011888237670063972, -0.0155277568846941, -0.05308222770690918, -0.012525617145001888, -0.016390493139624596, -0.011575588956475258, 0.004268508870154619, 0.009050572291016579, -0.06662699580192566, -0.023104699328541756, -0.0007912496221251786, -0.014133824966847897, 0.02128599025309086, -0.002851968165487051, 0.02631261758506298, -0.00937552098184824, -0.010431062430143356, 0.11554185301065445, 0.005796532146632671, -0.023401819169521332, 0.003720221109688282, -0.022389473393559456, 0.023700587451457977, -0.058523859828710556, 0.042537521570920944, -0.04126688838005066, 0.002434720518067479, 0.04051339253783226, -0.0029144911095499992, 0.0032344895880669355, -0.0352727510035038, -0.03821740299463272, -0.03548426553606987, 0.009358994662761688, 0.03344878926873207, 0.02993781864643097, -0.03063194267451763, 0.008822456002235413, -0.006654126103967428, -0.04823357239365578, -0.04434359446167946, -0.035408828407526016, 0.05392253026366234, 0.04514986276626587, 0.054983220994472504, 0.011806518770754337, -0.029392331838607788, -0.004418865777552128, 0.0038867383264005184, 0.010301180183887482, -0.032205820083618164, 0.029520273208618164, 0.014018256217241287, 0.00045087342732585967, 0.025800196453928947, 0.005326534155756235, 0.03915547579526901, -0.0016583444084972143, 0.001171024632640183, 0.007505369372665882, -0.025395698845386505, 0.03465711325407028, -0.025393173098564148, -0.010460331104695797, 0.023868970572948456, 0.060251835733652115, 0.015980269759893417, 0.04250418767333031, -0.007113386876881123, -0.05379418656229973, -0.05179344490170479, -0.038186006247997284, -0.018352748826146126, 0.0020044688135385513, -0.0011847849236801267, -0.001632747589610517, 0.034375254064798355, 0.009941129013895988, -0.010427222587168217, 0.06890702992677689, 0.02236090786755085, 0.014028768986463547, 0.019925467669963837, 0.01848166435956955, -0.01548492256551981, -0.018964199349284172, 0.058529023081064224, 0.038687560707330704, -0.0013771376106888056, 0.006294335704296827, 0.0653332769870758, -0.003421454457566142, 0.016174359247088432, 0.02659532055258751, -0.04345429316163063, 0.039762865751981735, 0.015864230692386627, 0.04655162990093231, -0.0965527817606926, 0.00919733103364706, -0.018271153792738914, -0.05050787702202797, -0.03470992296934128, 0.04464062675833702, -0.02867339551448822, 0.028903016820549965, 0.04094307869672775, 0.0370853953063488, 0.003013085573911667, -0.02427811175584793, 0.012706903740763664, -0.019744640216231346, -0.02146647311747074, -0.01206925418227911, -0.0016987946582958102, 0.09070577472448349, -0.028641697019338608, 0.0031046916265040636, -0.0062581817619502544, 0.04783390462398529, -0.012298587709665298, 0.0011084986617788672, 0.01760787144303322, -0.033370330929756165, -0.006624232977628708, 0.019505733624100685, 0.0024432886857539415, 0.03627265989780426, -0.023673921823501587, -0.006057464051991701, -0.017288129776716232, -0.00009204890375258401, 0.020908158272504807, 0.011358838528394699, 0.09791593998670578, 0.007855319418013096, 0.02256528101861477, 0.05101076886057854, -0.0067401765845716, -0.058929964900016785, 0.019017208367586136, -0.007235927507281303, -0.04388958215713501, -0.010871849954128265, -0.040972426533699036, 0.004078558646142483, -0.03628380596637726, -0.043895989656448364, -0.007992511615157127, 0.05112976208329201, -0.04151102527976036, -0.05180644243955612, 0.0031033980194479227, -0.04503898695111275, -0.008697403594851494, 0.039601121097803116, 0.016397135332226753, 0.010705278255045414, -0.06998258084058762, 0.0028917703311890364, 0.02809777669608593, 0.023467203602194786, -0.004525385797023773, 0.012459580786526203, 0.0035597526002675295, -0.023740515112876892, -0.05250578373670578, -0.021828800439834595, -0.03393895924091339, 0.01200595498085022, 0.07828238606452942, -0.033618416637182236, 0.019937364384531975, 0.028323877602815628, -0.032306719571352005, -0.012265447527170181, 0.004426715429872274, -0.03215491771697998, 0.0006838251720182598, -0.04691842198371887, 0.00878024660050869, -0.03038589470088482, 0.01828921213746071, 0.02923024632036686, 0.029094960540533066, 0.021002039313316345, -0.004096965305507183, -0.12026528269052505, 0.037935495376586914, -0.010531378909945488, -0.018666332587599754, 0.011388096027076244, -0.06641995161771774, 0.055814824998378754, 0.016332518309354782, -0.0451645627617836, 0.05564616248011589, 0.02854570373892784, -0.032195258885622025, 0.014349636621773243, 0.005062023177742958, -0.08120472729206085, 0.023010125383734703, 0.010414141230285168, -0.02383381873369217, 0.030321650207042694, 0.022356808185577393, -0.026181934401392937, 0.03061820939183235, 0.01813187263906002, 0.01947222277522087, 0.015198743902146816, 0.047543417662382126, -0.0014388269046321511, -0.02945469692349434, 0.010176261886954308, -0.004074250813573599, -0.031572382897138596, -0.026251133531332016, 0.03591378778219223, -0.003018411807715893, -0.01192097645252943, 0.00041837114258669317, 0.034798186272382736, -0.0902872309088707, 0.06663995236158371, 0.03425813838839531, 0.001167440670542419, -0.01144246943295002, 0.01697688177227974, 0.06280720233917236, 0.024522297084331512, -0.010835813358426094, 0.047048211097717285, -0.014138462953269482, 0.03401772305369377, -0.0773155689239502, 0.06135037541389465, -0.04821033030748367, -0.03918569162487984, -0.007514340337365866, -0.03658019378781319, 0.02895350195467472, 0.017711026594042778, -0.01595684140920639, 0.06873517483472824, -0.005097019486129284, -0.028249278664588928, 0.05508812516927719, -0.07245080173015594, -0.038732677698135376, 0.08876188844442368, -0.02395409159362316, 0.020237289369106293, -0.01911681890487671, 0.06332413107156754, -0.034999389201402664, -0.01915571838617325, 0.02599610947072506, -0.03871440887451172, 0.03505308926105499, -0.06030389294028282, -0.004513108637183905, 0.030874762684106827, 0.0012172721326351166, -0.02657000906765461, -0.005705995485186577, -0.04106612130999565, 0.00418855668976903, 0.009770085103809834, 0.014053946360945702, 0.029786188155412674, 0.008192906156182289, -0.029519151896238327, 0.019685788080096245, 0.0015041471924632788, 0.003471734467893839, -0.016929371282458305, 0.06606671214103699, 0.0528048574924469, 0.0646696537733078, 0.017224576324224472, 0.04607682675123215, -0.006114847492426634, 0.032089702785015106, 0.044134508818387985, 0.02236861363053322, -0.02866707742214203, 0.06849820911884308, 0.03474017605185509, 0.05554515868425369, -0.040868889540433884, -0.04412509500980377, 0.0576968640089035, -0.00013407549704425037, 0.0014474357012659311, 0.04946424812078476, -0.06760247051715851, 0.029942916706204414, 0.0382450595498085, -0.042866189032793045, -0.04192487895488739, -0.041860438883304596, -0.0012124887434765697, -0.005559323355555534, 0.051495809108018875, -0.05967904254794121, -0.04119318723678589, -0.0173445213586092, 0.032130200415849686, 0.003332751337438822, -0.04605787619948387, 0.017794834449887276, -0.017153754830360413, -0.022035542875528336, -0.008739582262933254, 0.000997329712845385, 0.031701087951660156, -0.04150765761733055, 0.0009057318093255162, -0.05309872329235077, -0.028444750234484673, -0.04280397668480873, -0.020398536697030067, 0.010516565293073654, -0.04540064185857773, 0.014657426625490189, -0.01976761966943741, -0.03720555081963539, -0.08804047852754593, -0.019325662404298782, -0.031126776710152626, 0.009904121980071068, -0.02496175281703472, -0.014779066666960716, 0.035939041525125504, 0.020651841536164284, -0.0011657025897875428, 0.049147166311740875, -0.021365618333220482, -0.004635548684746027, -0.020237121731042862, -0.027486218139529228, -0.008968265727162361, 0.01712757907807827, -0.038782618939876556, 0.007622367236763239, 0.04129297658801079, 0.01639128476381302, -0.0006107192602939904, 0.010945852845907211, -0.030867505818605423, 0.012754754163324833, -0.000792883278336376, -0.04345781356096268, 0.08470578491687775, -0.015646997839212418, -0.00006220099749043584, -0.05774117261171341, 0.06157982349395752, 0.006529367528855801, -0.0186050646007061, -0.022290652617812157, -0.021775636821985245, -0.035923685878515244, -0.007718248758465052, -0.022061709314584732, -0.036317791789770126, -0.014150332659482956, -0.02441028319299221, -0.028601286932826042, -0.01841554045677185, -0.038254693150520325, -0.010939408093690872, 0.0008207029313780367, 0.002243300899863243, 0.07737250626087189, -0.006576756946742535, 0.01908380165696144, -0.03420063108205795, 0.05727881193161011, 0.014647014439105988, -0.020288854837417603, -0.02616296149790287, 0.0369679294526577, -0.024198878556489944, -0.012828442268073559, 0.020060470327734947, -0.037927329540252686, -0.006798117887228727, 0.0024617863819003105, -0.046669624745845795, 0.02842232957482338, -0.047888871282339096, 0.01768673211336136, -0.01490830723196268, 0.026694344356656075, -0.027838777750730515, 0.059053611010313034, 0.046539608389139175, -0.04054250195622444, -0.028076322749257088, 0.06947807967662811, -0.08125831186771393, 0.07192820310592651, 0.03964097797870636, -0.045207519084215164, 0.05881218984723091, 0.008711790665984154, -0.0386400930583477, 0.027938243001699448, -0.044722363352775574, 0.030323442071676254, 0.005441287998110056, -0.0030725717078894377, -0.03751711547374725, 0.01719343475997448, 0.030717408284544945, -0.017518047243356705, -0.033053502440452576, 0.06423348933458328, -0.007025339640676975, 0.06585930287837982, 0.023238247260451317, 0.012472311034798622, -0.04186202958226204, -0.08878032118082047, -0.08143728226423264, -0.010724467225372791, 0.033835750073194504, 0.028962301090359688, 0.030701318755745888, 0.020978542044758797, 0.04760041460394859, -0.039081159979104996, -0.06970718502998352, 0.005953831132501364, -0.005317014642059803, -0.013654080219566822, -0.04015042260289192, -0.05415348708629608, 0.06977915018796921, 0.024409519508481026, -0.023125100880861282, -0.03389342874288559, -0.04484080150723457, 0.08344651013612747, 0.05441128462553024, -0.04406319186091423, -0.03937375918030739, 0.002867890987545252, 0.017248691990971565, 0.005269314628094435, -0.02801753208041191, 0.020199568942189217, 0.007549881003797054, 0.015820108354091644, -0.02756330743432045, 0.015998445451259613, 0.013603946194052696, 0.00747451838105917, -0.0008924000430852175, 0.013949714601039886, -0.046268898993730545, -0.0005111893988214433, -0.024450283497571945, -0.03747887164354324, -0.001169846742413938, 0.029312219470739365, -0.06955444067716599, -0.012255441397428513, -0.03359956666827202, -0.03138534352183342, 0.025489486753940582, -0.09270000457763672, -0.03981737047433853, -0.04957960546016693, -0.06557958573102951, -0.024515939876437187, 0.0243564173579216, 0.003923068754374981, 0.035822656005620956, 0.0027985265478491783, 0.05011202022433281, -0.0029110147152096033, -0.06341426819562912, -0.009944401681423187, 0.001129300333559513, 0.0002996717521455139, 0.030364394187927246, 0.0668942853808403, -0.008619382977485657, 0.08504710346460342, -0.013036135584115982, -0.07892558723688126, 0.02789626270532608, 0.003098061541095376, 0.026189640164375305, 0.013183994218707085, 0.023475853726267815, 0.012506086379289627, 0.032452747225761414, 0.035570185631513596, -0.0314851850271225, -0.004050866235047579, -0.013071906752884388, -0.004361061379313469, 0.018580755218863487, -0.025784190744161606, -0.031469449400901794, 0.024000555276870728, 0.0009958534501492977, 0.04189522564411163, -0.060992032289505005, 0.04267324134707451, 0.00044003393850289285, -0.07978401333093643, 0.06029742956161499, -0.03736339882016182, 0.03460162878036499, 0.03945612534880638, -0.006286878138780594, 0.008445710875093937, 0.044912464916706085, 0.023797012865543365, -0.021761814132332802, -0.054866693913936615, 0.07758768647909164, 0.024398092180490494, -0.010943634435534477, -0.035226065665483475, 0.01874922588467598, -0.02337893471121788, -0.055187564343214035, 0.02725849486887455, -0.02734951488673687, 0.035906173288822174, -0.08549222350120544, -0.024133510887622833, 0.006033279001712799, 0.04355871304869652, -0.0661066547036171, 0.007703936193138361, 0.022975945845246315, 0.05964960902929306, -0.0023984296713024378, 0.0011678572045639157, 0.08480213582515717, -0.013656890951097012, -0.09039109200239182, -0.06394317746162415, 0.058734290301799774, 0.058733511716127396, 0.01373714953660965, 0.010583599098026752, -0.007458061445504427, -0.013441544026136398, 0.006208033766597509, 0.08494577556848526, 0.004261449910700321, 0.020219039171934128, 0.023890843614935875, -0.005140137393027544, 0.02437817119061947, 0.029856255277991295, 0.01509922742843628, 0.03372136130928993, -0.0343896858394146, 0.01957833580672741, -0.051896438002586365, -0.01447038259357214, 0.0018315589986741543, -0.01018024142831564, -0.027438484132289886, -0.03249738737940788, -0.00006742982077412307, -0.026425357908010483, 0.008595097810029984, 0.027680430561304092, -0.005229115951806307, -0.07017341256141663, -0.043233636766672134, -0.019580882042646408, -0.05101405456662178, -0.004354729317128658, 0.036446310579776764, -0.03429465368390083, 0.08372543007135391, -0.023605257272720337, -0.03572191298007965, 0.010780395939946175, 0.02046067640185356, 0.02373947948217392, -0.02782415971159935, 0.03425262123346329, -0.032497238367795944, 0.04728195443749428, 0.041993431746959686, -0.0030511512886732817, 0.03171689808368683, 0.08602065593004227, 0.043273016810417175, -0.005804689601063728, -0.011855974793434143, 0.058803193271160126, -0.0368117094039917, 0.05577687919139862, -0.00844511017203331, -0.04527135565876961, 0.010491549037396908, 0.002533574588596821, -0.027213839814066887, 0.012244034558534622, 0.03637620806694031, 0.05801522731781006, -0.0006745421560481191, 0.03858211264014244, -0.032294388860464096, -0.04195775091648102, -0.08503934741020203, -0.06871005147695541, -0.0741119310259819, 0.011316978372633457, 0.01624881476163864, 0.008882500231266022, 0.018668821081519127, -0.029712863266468048, -0.002682926831766963, -0.01292206160724163, -0.008524374105036259, -0.03520409017801285, -0.011896357871592045, 0.10398156195878983, 0.07235515862703323, -0.06703369319438934, 0.020256906747817993, -0.03454078733921051, -0.007041857577860355, -0.01741497591137886, 0.02449430339038372, -0.038826920092105865, 0.05825607106089592, -0.0046573057770729065, -0.04328747093677521, -0.01891331374645233, 0.008822979405522346, 0.024506838992238045, 0.009262342005968094, -0.024388635531067848, 0.055181168019771576, -0.018566515296697617, -0.02593301236629486, -0.006762647535651922, -0.011883585713803768, 0.02708972990512848, 0.004720181226730347, -0.01752500608563423, 0.03769664838910103, 0.018058234825730324, 0.03897377848625183, 0.052515458315610886, -0.034494850784540176, 0.020325636491179466, 0.0477849505841732, -0.012124821543693542, 0.03600228577852249, -0.029571402817964554, -0.0035601207055151463, 0.007717285305261612, 0.009447306394577026, 0.005711664445698261, -0.010984759777784348, 0.04173137620091438, 0.039444394409656525, 0.003413768019527197, -0.019190199673175812, 0.02549237199127674, -0.04446922987699509, 0.07915917783975601, 0.0004689086927101016, 0.02212856523692608, 0.016902899369597435, 0.051949866116046906, -0.005586521700024605, 0.0021260406356304884, 0.0114112114533782, 0.02925289236009121, 0.07558701187372208, -0.013644341379404068, 0.006207702681422234, -0.04604275897145271, -0.04253401979804039, -0.05269274488091469, -0.03274311497807503, 0.03896699473261833, 0.019892618060112, 0.000528158328961581, -0.018846917897462845, -0.020879941061139107, 0.047186478972435, -0.013539502397179604, -0.022767920047044754, -0.05603458732366562, -0.033016305416822433, 0.005344192031770945, -0.007168010342866182, -0.022474586963653564, -0.004248712211847305, 0.007172548212110996, 0.004402811173349619, -0.013968481682240963, -0.024102389812469482, 0.07106589525938034, 0.055308420211076736, -0.007552611641585827, -0.05153798311948776, -0.04161900281906128, 0.03060891665518284, -0.007896391674876213, -0.0021946474444121122, -0.016526268795132637, -0.015338491648435593, -0.0017679791199043393, -0.04952826350927353, -0.017011567950248718, 0.054625749588012695, 0.009496243670582771 ]
<p>For a spinning top, the linearised equation in the angle $\theta$ when the top is spinning about its axis of symmetry, which is vertical, is of the form $$A\ddot\theta+\left(\frac{C^2n^2}{4A}-Mgh\right)\theta=0.$$</p> <p>Why should we require that the bracket coefficient be positive if we want the top to be stable, i.e. if we want small disturbances to remain small?</p>
g5178
[ -0.006184455938637257, -0.013379616662859917, -0.009570916183292866, -0.002241473412141204, 0.03136654943227768, -0.00582125736400485, 0.11339439451694489, 0.014306968078017235, -0.034045301377773285, -0.02149733528494835, -0.03870842605829239, 0.04032614082098007, -0.009104976430535316, -0.01569633185863495, 0.033911798149347305, 0.008418669924139977, 0.023430971428751945, 0.033407460898160934, 0.018496399745345116, -0.013557085767388344, -0.0839400589466095, -0.019601933658123016, -0.03153613582253456, -0.044626422226428986, 0.03857884928584099, 0.003532959846779704, 0.030831778421998024, -0.05147227272391319, 0.004505977500230074, 0.07179028540849686, -0.00656440295279026, 0.018921470269560814, 0.018283359706401825, -0.029302231967449188, -0.04625868424773216, -0.05243963748216629, 0.044506799429655075, -0.01689598336815834, 0.02474033832550049, -0.03789377212524414, 0.04220740869641304, 0.00531008979305625, -0.03861439600586891, -0.06294707953929901, 0.008406972512602806, 0.048524875193834305, -0.013819127343595028, 0.014483645558357239, -0.05432802811264992, -0.056683897972106934, -0.0038143096026033163, 0.01838371343910694, 0.04016216844320297, -0.05415967106819153, -0.008788412436842918, 0.03691844269633293, 0.017567476257681847, -0.005753583274781704, 0.0002424528356641531, 0.02505754493176937, -0.04745139926671982, -0.003650178201496601, -0.05975683405995369, 0.01682136207818985, -0.029723286628723145, -0.0468343086540699, -0.050798311829566956, -0.057849787175655365, 0.0423826240003109, 0.0537305623292923, 0.051026374101638794, -0.028056377544999123, 0.0826728343963623, 0.014547955244779587, -0.03791389241814613, 0.05532001331448555, -0.003922463860362768, -0.049782637506723404, 0.000026690222512115724, -0.01118127815425396, -0.019702645018696785, -0.0010081585496664047, -0.003650932339951396, 0.0071627856232225895, -0.005018693394958973, 0.006412712391465902, 0.049486514180898666, 0.02012045308947563, -0.05235515907406807, 0.05254217982292175, 0.05244109034538269, 0.02985404245555401, 0.003785970387980342, -0.010696000419557095, -0.0006282636313699186, 0.0037557354662567377, -0.03621145337820053, 0.016050711274147034, -0.025733565911650658, 0.04111890494823456, 0.010691900737583637, 0.018782643601298332, -0.02698233723640442, 0.011030701920390129, 0.030265405774116516, 0.003218937199562788, 0.024661513045430183, 0.002927057910710573, 0.023569274693727493, -0.0272673387080431, 0.019258009269833565, -0.004360755905508995, -0.03993020951747894, -0.000048936963139567524, -0.049751464277505875, -0.043558601289987564, 0.12731294333934784, -0.0382147841155529, 0.05129573121666908, 0.043626051396131516, -0.00637688348069787, -0.006336219608783722, -0.005173076875507832, 0.10080330073833466, -0.008473102934658527, -0.029383784160017967, 0.02532063238322735, 0.023558005690574646, 0.06681392341852188, -0.07203728705644608, -0.00029396641184575856, -0.027171500027179718, 0.0038014252204447985, 0.012290216982364655, 0.03709767386317253, 0.0790209248661995, 0.011474404484033585, -0.017127588391304016, -0.014760167337954044, -0.04734334349632263, -0.026889443397521973, 0.0217206422239542, 0.045253925025463104, -0.04605408385396004, 0.012935242615640163, 0.02219145931303501, -0.009227192029356956, -0.03202027082443237, -0.002799201523885131, 0.006718424614518881, -0.0007099323556758463, 0.05523497983813286, -0.012698768638074398, -0.051796574145555496, -0.0027770064771175385, -0.0193158108741045, 0.09318053722381592, -0.020974477753043175, 0.03836710378527641, 0.011320247314870358, 0.05547614023089409, -0.054183632135391235, 0.004772635642439127, -0.006597569212317467, -0.07838218659162521, 0.021061930805444717, -0.043475210666656494, -0.005526199005544186, -0.04214837774634361, 0.0032220561988651752, -0.036414939910173416, 0.03871002793312073, 0.027109749615192413, 0.020060094073414803, 0.028178395703434944, 0.03824058175086975, -0.012289926409721375, -0.007112824358046055, 0.035197727382183075, 0.03243783116340637, -0.029767775908112526, 0.029765095561742783, 0.05884436145424843, -0.04249140992760658, 0.015334827825427055, -0.007799926213920116, 0.04030698910355568, 0.07565723359584808, -0.07757149636745453, 0.002325700595974922, 0.042893197387456894, 0.0551113523542881, -0.06456484645605087, 0.03511878475546837, -0.030209386721253395, -0.05618510767817497, 0.0593993104994297, -0.041087713092565536, -0.053544774651527405, 0.08412263542413712, -0.013434045016765594, -0.014547367580235004, 0.07818562537431717, -0.02275387942790985, -0.024139953777194023, 0.02130490355193615, -0.012193030677735806, 0.0033078566193580627, 0.018509186804294586, -0.021863745525479317, 0.011913024820387363, -0.0511031411588192, -0.05843735486268997, 0.01672041416168213, -0.05143965408205986, -0.044853486120700836, 0.0786348506808281, 0.007199929561465979, -0.045764245092868805, 0.07476281374692917, 0.011671866290271282, -0.0415518581867218, -0.005256171338260174, 0.02338722161948681, -0.05143570154905319, -0.03671775013208389, -0.019681142643094063, -0.032509204000234604, -0.027034465223550797, 0.006036524195224047, -0.02703169733285904, -0.02688443474471569, 0.0020143678411841393, 0.008920575492084026, 0.019450554624199867, 0.018935739994049072, 0.05711797997355461, 0.033643100410699844, 0.054171521216630936, 0.018641065806150436, 0.025050435215234756, 0.03465336561203003, -0.03266190364956856, -0.009415553882718086, 0.0058266883715987206, 0.02649933472275734, 0.045193903148174286, -0.02763134054839611, -0.002431978937238455, -0.016837825998663902, 0.043336234986782074, -0.0642957016825676, 0.008766930550336838, 0.008954077027738094, -0.053737346082925797, -0.07141600549221039, -0.06392974406480789, 0.030726544559001923, -0.010399791412055492, -0.02972942590713501, 0.03811335563659668, -0.01393949519842863, 0.002050647744908929, -0.030706506222486496, -0.04733056575059891, 0.00615400867536664, -0.027654271572828293, -0.08922268450260162, 0.005158940330147743, 0.021651050075888634, -0.024083107709884644, 0.06511989235877991, 0.03748656064271927, 0.07699377834796906, -0.02419380657374859, -0.06453394889831543, -0.016015443950891495, 0.010143568739295006, -0.01588101126253605, -0.002383940387517214, -0.02418523095548153, 0.043992262333631516, 0.028474945574998856, -0.016155283898115158, 0.06227540597319603, -0.013540741987526417, 0.0021417499519884586, 0.02866406738758087, -0.020509397611021996, 0.04786486551165581, -0.03445076569914818, 0.03276588022708893, 0.01782279461622238, -0.03946392238140106, 0.07005668431520462, -0.011015957221388817, 0.01978296972811222, -0.05448212847113609, -0.015282880514860153, 0.026919793337583542, 0.003725870745256543, 0.033432792872190475, -0.027360906824469566, -0.02100801281630993, 0.009412925690412521, 0.021499883383512497, -0.03682933747768402, -0.002459490206092596, 0.019334662705659866, 0.05503254756331444, -0.044283293187618256, 0.01638282835483551, -0.003059401409700513, -0.017711564898490906, -0.04532632604241371, 0.01042664423584938, 0.004573338199406862, 0.0020996553357690573, 0.005817766301333904, -0.020511779934167862, -0.04064326733350754, 0.002071075141429901, -0.05139441415667534, -0.025817327201366425, 0.03398169204592705, -0.04700365290045738, -0.029334329068660736, 0.019799165427684784, -0.008215627633035183, -0.03746981918811798, 0.04931848868727684, 0.017155801877379417, 0.06449303030967712, 0.007232175208628178, -0.01031370647251606, -0.03551454097032547, 0.015245409682393074, -0.0415189303457737, -0.010220848955214024, -0.04561535269021988, -0.05046914890408516, -0.0027837525121867657, -0.04454793408513069, -0.017623120918869972, 0.021786637604236603, -0.009612303227186203, -0.02756854146718979, 0.029010506346821785, 0.016745805740356445, -0.02799396961927414, -0.003944288473576307, 0.01655595563352108, 0.000083416402048897, -0.03558516129851341, 0.031494203954935074, 0.06226520612835884, 0.05464334040880203, 0.01818462833762169, -0.009353005327284336, -0.022241104394197464, -0.034422617405653, -0.036723118275403976, -0.004194323904812336, 0.055034179240465164, -0.039029840379953384, 0.03250550478696823, -0.04477471858263016, 0.08313537389039993, -0.06488759815692902, -0.0019180887611582875, 0.011026759631931782, -0.015334277413785458, 0.001978944055736065, -0.07039512693881989, 0.03377016261219978, 0.0092798275873065, 0.0001932335289893672, -0.018075531348586082, -0.037431929260492325, 0.005386308301240206, 0.022116998210549355, -0.061457257717847824, 0.01980702020227909, -0.03615158423781395, -0.06474992632865906, 0.04306687042117119, -0.024277226999402046, -0.02654627151787281, -0.026974083855748177, 0.007509612012654543, 0.0046293060295283794, 0.01455332338809967, 0.09995512664318085, 0.003949747420847416, 0.05646961182355881, -0.012844949029386044, -0.0046272967010736465, -0.011912649497389793, -0.03726406395435333, -0.04258546233177185, 0.0049713049083948135, -0.02738656848669052, -0.005610878113657236, -0.003141638357192278, 0.025607001036405563, -0.004078433848917484, -0.010153522714972496, -0.006806227378547192, -0.020326783880591393, -0.05792617425322533, 0.009407983161509037, 0.006144373677670956, -0.06003417819738388, -0.053280703723430634, 0.07106958329677582, -0.02652565948665142, 0.018722226843237877, -0.04294610023498535, 0.048775769770145416, -0.03896336257457733, 0.003809279063716531, 0.05086164548993111, 0.00883127935230732, 0.003958146553486586, 0.005869183223694563, -0.02011597901582718, 0.032565902918577194, -0.013569443486630917, -0.044713541865348816, 0.007141257636249065, 0.007004808634519577, 0.015389250591397285, 0.012921231798827648, -0.057923346757888794, 0.014458928257226944, -0.0095354113727808, -0.0021919459104537964, -0.014276060275733471, -0.05463802441954613, -0.00503750704228878, 0.03771575540304184, -0.020768020302057266, 0.012063838541507721, -0.04555898904800415, -0.04734603688120842, 0.01807675138115883, -0.029088370501995087, -0.0005927752936258912, 0.02422279305756092, -0.012306234799325466, -0.03471821919083595, 0.014095907099545002, 0.06755100190639496, -0.013979213312268257, 0.00752409128472209, -0.023060934618115425, -0.0178908109664917, 0.028006115928292274, 0.021279679611325264, -0.016092363744974136, -0.0003666779666673392, -0.04803140088915825, -0.040790073573589325, -0.042240917682647705, 0.038257770240306854, 0.005839714780449867, -0.00012680083455052227, -0.032799649983644485, -0.0033104585018008947, -0.03734240680932999, 0.007366003468632698, 0.037146955728530884, -0.005363462958484888, 0.016955245286226273, 0.025607723742723465, 0.06275948137044907, -0.038341861218214035, -0.016137659549713135, -0.025435972958803177, -0.04452705383300781, -0.010472411289811134, 0.010901227593421936, 0.01626734249293804, 0.023556847125291824, -0.01432792842388153, -0.03461330756545067, 0.006149417255073786, -0.05951496586203575, -0.02165241539478302, 0.0012074941769242287, -0.024797772988677025, 0.03588844835758209, -0.024781538173556328, 0.016375457867980003, 0.04457372426986694, -0.007238670717924833, -0.025416407734155655, -0.031192859634757042, 0.004018409643322229, 0.02823408879339695, -0.042243313044309616, 0.004339986480772495, -0.010182387195527554, 0.049705468118190765, -0.0253189355134964, 0.029201699420809746, 0.03716162592172623, -0.013697264716029167, 0.01303238607943058, 0.08323387801647186, 0.0004728050553239882, -0.06035377085208893, 0.09763418883085251, 0.09454330801963806, -0.010061263106763363, -0.017159033566713333, 0.019931960850954056, 0.010241336189210415, -0.06242005527019501, -0.017254913225769997, 0.011021490208804607, 0.003255008952692151, -0.040577296167612076, -0.07148426026105881, 0.0062224180437624454, 0.07463325560092926, -0.03145269304513931, -0.014684227295219898, 0.02706894837319851, -0.004263082053512335, -0.015444057062268257, 0.019116612151265144, -0.034066494554281235, -0.032518934458494186, 0.023198038339614868, -0.07798021286725998, -0.002639367710798979, -0.060236457735300064, -0.004317117854952812, 0.031401440501213074, -0.02077772282063961, -0.05071122199296951, 0.03159187734127045, 0.026647500693798065, 0.03394384682178497, -0.030359916388988495, 0.008490738458931446, 0.0166836678981781, -0.019450705498456955, -0.008873024955391884, -0.0048326291143894196, 0.04574642702937126, -0.026361918076872826, 0.026862088590860367, -0.02399240992963314, 0.013235097751021385, -0.009272370487451553, -0.048078037798404694, -0.01012183167040348, -0.021633587777614594, 0.023512395098805428, -0.010388227179646492, 0.025156212970614433, 0.05490279942750931, -0.012195910327136517, -0.008458573371171951, 0.010159431956708431, 0.023340271785855293, 0.009329283609986305, 0.05205371230840683, -0.05958234891295433, 0.00457072863355279, -0.03017105907201767, 0.07501090317964554, 0.014845471829175949, 0.049410369247198105, -0.06141727790236473, -0.044033464044332504, -0.010986555367708206, -0.024355951696634293, -0.010783380828797817, -0.006849687080830336, 0.013189724646508694, -0.04134635254740715, 0.0452297180891037, -0.0068579125218093395, -0.04310677945613861, -0.04741519317030907, 0.04839906468987465, -0.05946323275566101, 0.031405653804540634, 0.030758211389183998, -0.022712616249918938, 0.052548639476299286, 0.03317990526556969, -0.019531063735485077, -0.035591062158346176, 0.0355817936360836, -0.048455674201250076, -0.04957599937915802, 0.08687976747751236, 0.025805525481700897, -0.0037162990774959326, 0.051814060658216476, 0.03226741403341293, 0.03395804762840271, 0.04537884518504143, 0.0648399069905281, 0.03904294595122337, 0.07185568660497665, 0.02745952270925045, 0.035886071622371674, 0.02742897905409336, -0.00899726152420044, -0.05986946076154709, -0.031219420954585075, 0.03509056568145752, 0.032611146569252014, 0.005490862298756838, -0.002467886544764042, 0.016933608800172806, -0.000007238315447466448, -0.01380534190684557, -0.026419011875987053, 0.030771009624004364, 0.05952191352844238, 0.016933098435401917, 0.02915734052658081, -0.02393449656665325, 0.00989800225943327, 0.03050929121673107, 0.033466458320617676, -0.050105780363082886, 0.024418853223323822, 0.022317565977573395, 0.0033889079932123423, -0.07586514204740524, 0.03204971179366112, 0.07495823502540588, 0.07342153787612915, -0.008448581211268902, 0.0658927708864212, -0.0034600989893078804, -0.007897189818322659, -0.003567308420315385, 0.029015885666012764, 0.04876658692955971, -0.0035520559176802635, -0.06544852256774902, 0.0024708041455596685, 0.046833183616399765, 0.03887123987078667, -0.005195755511522293, -0.03540419787168503, -0.021301764994859695, -0.05189580097794533, 0.01128565426915884, 0.021511852741241455, 0.050942134112119675, -0.019798891618847847, 0.013993347994983196, 0.05174906179308891, 0.006115899886935949, -0.01869075931608677, -0.052465200424194336, -0.02004038169980049, -0.005617925431579351, 0.051655467599630356, 0.04089812934398651, -0.009218478575348854, -0.007340694777667522, -0.03493882343173027, -0.019856436178088188, 0.0071632759645581245, -0.022748645395040512, 0.019884249195456505, -0.014829179272055626, -0.02018108405172825, 0.047001246362924576, 0.03906666859984398, -0.0007724392344243824, -0.07471828907728195, 0.0012677678605541587, -0.06045642867684364, -0.014851339161396027, 0.02185291051864624, -0.02134651504456997, 0.005959110334515572, 0.046557821333408356, 0.0012219466734677553, -0.023297980427742004, 0.03662713244557381, 0.05376551300287247, -0.02150431089103222, -0.07785650342702866, 0.04061074182391167, -0.03436877578496933, 0.02680930308997631, -0.00748193496838212, -0.05382740870118141, 0.016736270859837532, -0.019125474616885185, -0.012558951042592525, 0.04544345661997795, 0.04832904785871506, 0.025013312697410583, -0.007566097192466259, -0.0031237469520419836, -0.06974738091230392, -0.00791181717067957, -0.004082731436938047, 0.03693906217813492, -0.004169252701103687, -0.00035338918678462505, 0.04726327583193779, -0.0033620442263782024, -0.0768619179725647, 0.038097184151411057, -0.02758610062301159, 0.030698033049702644, -0.07444214075803757, 0.01276329904794693, -0.03754132613539696, -0.05801482871174812, -0.011862622573971748, -0.06341086328029633, 0.022393660619854927, 0.003617670154199004, 0.016818832606077194, 0.031530216336250305, -0.02451607584953308, 0.0033823978155851364, -0.035562194883823395, 0.021029295399785042, -0.04398614913225174, 0.007749703712761402, 0.026879722252488136, -0.0007707987097091973, 0.0396261103451252, 0.06359481811523438, 0.0033359562512487173, -0.07969176024198532, 0.02175701968371868, -0.055610351264476776, -0.003579990705475211, 0.07231304794549942, -0.00045718124601989985, -0.015238756313920021, -0.0010240406263619661, -0.06260216981172562, 0.019123021513223648, 0.03435610234737396, -0.009477936662733555, -0.004170209635049105, 0.017815545201301575, 0.0019624147098511457, 0.055617135018110275, 0.008436267264187336, -0.008555321954190731, 0.03338700905442238, 0.0291737150400877, -0.0027266982942819595, 0.0032731476239860058, -0.017917819321155548, -0.011262206360697746, -0.03368476778268814, -0.010656829923391342, 0.0673454999923706 ]
<p>The title, I don't know whether it's correct or not, but I came across a video in youtube, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PkgQQqpH2M" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PkgQQqpH2M</a>.</p> <p>The author of video used the title and hence I used the same.</p> <p>The video doesn't seems to be fake because of the "noise" in water flow. But what kind of freq. and why it makes the water flow in this pattern?</p> <hr> <p>EDIT1: The title might create some confusion with the nature of the flow. The water drops <strong>are not</strong> stagnant. The water is moving/flowing. but the flow is sort of like standing wave pattern. There are nodes and anti-nodes in the flow. drop which seems stationary are nodes. But as such water seems to flow in and out of the nodal region.</p>
g5179
[ 0.025215527042746544, 0.012859468348324299, -0.02792343683540821, 0.023219965398311615, 0.035572413355112076, 0.06136009469628334, 0.031649332493543625, -0.0018628159305080771, 0.025809338316321373, -0.013698034919798374, -0.015609447844326496, 0.04444287344813347, 0.010378899052739143, 0.06211361289024353, -0.03979247808456421, 0.004868324846029282, -0.014949698932468891, 0.005611537955701351, -0.027876384556293488, 0.003284590085968375, -0.009421656839549541, 0.05428912118077278, -0.01562363002449274, 0.021000387147068977, -0.04873151704668999, -0.0343678742647171, 0.03236693516373634, -0.08421121537685394, 0.019396748393774033, -0.054344914853572845, 0.07031282037496567, 0.006022494286298752, 0.038289014250040054, -0.026278207078576088, -0.028314387425780296, 0.02487841807305813, -0.009386824443936348, -0.0013386094942688942, -0.008809907361865044, 0.0275191068649292, -0.01863556168973446, 0.004735723603516817, -0.023828918114304543, -0.002823279006406665, -0.10379013419151306, -0.03592842072248459, -0.0015778681263327599, 0.00036201829789206386, -0.022235456854104996, -0.05245869979262352, 0.026228688657283783, -0.024074865505099297, 0.02777707204222679, 0.06884530186653137, 0.01749105006456375, 0.06717171519994736, -0.006980794947594404, 0.08747422695159912, 0.018962902948260307, 0.023991815745830536, 0.013793964870274067, -0.01936277002096176, 0.03672369569540024, 0.028012322261929512, 0.005591289605945349, -0.015091235749423504, -0.04709016904234886, -0.04125707596540451, 0.003911891486495733, 0.05619310960173607, -0.00564564997330308, -0.03241519257426262, -0.06935892254114151, 0.0072795674204826355, -0.04209299758076668, 0.03410952538251877, -0.0155281201004982, -0.023044655099511147, -0.02162380889058113, -0.015994351357221603, 0.010519834235310555, 0.02564982883632183, -0.10033078491687775, 0.04095277190208435, 0.05729464069008827, 0.0353153832256794, -0.012736725620925426, 0.0019595162011682987, 0.042780764400959015, 0.022466322407126427, -0.0017076790099963546, -0.08050170540809631, 0.03823751211166382, -0.02567240782082081, 0.004223963245749474, -0.05710110440850258, -0.03995078429579735, 0.030866604298353195, 0.008204523473978043, -0.0017939882818609476, 0.009932764805853367, -0.0017134931404143572, 0.026871634647250175, -0.021119071170687675, -0.0161184910684824, -0.006182553246617317, 0.0035052115563303232, 0.017169319093227386, -0.0728265792131424, -0.05858259275555611, 0.01258756872266531, -0.009105431847274303, -0.004721449688076973, 0.06725062429904938, -0.0043770624324679375, -0.014152687042951584, 0.054351806640625, 0.06075672060251236, 0.004175467416644096, -0.004878097679466009, -0.0036157299764454365, -0.031088711693882942, 0.016217200085520744, 0.08501416444778442, -0.0040022931061685085, 0.03247223421931267, 0.0346674919128418, 0.007898479700088501, 0.01823490671813488, -0.006071006879210472, 0.026100382208824158, 0.02782403863966465, 0.007483833935111761, -0.01963820308446884, 0.041441112756729126, 0.00551229203119874, 0.02028469927608967, -0.038300879299640656, 0.010976510122418404, -0.027902131900191307, 0.04116448014974594, -0.015960628166794777, 0.05299052968621254, -0.022748837247490883, -0.07318597286939621, 0.00770109286531806, 0.009182851761579514, 0.04175788536667824, 0.03523823991417885, -0.02083602361381054, -0.007752484176307917, 0.03905414789915085, 0.029467418789863586, -0.029520032927393913, -0.013485475443303585, -0.0042453547939658165, 0.0012527594808489084, 0.006491662468761206, -0.018653368577361107, 0.06453932821750641, 0.04919896274805069, 0.03818676248192787, 0.046604204922914505, 0.023429227992892265, -0.03689127415418625, -0.07047712802886963, -0.013081765733659267, 0.00962082203477621, -0.00021338090300559998, 0.048606302589178085, -0.019223013892769814, -0.02891499549150467, -0.10852513462305069, 0.04708898440003395, 0.037842657417058945, -0.005904783960431814, 0.04731583967804909, -0.025472303852438927, 0.026778237894177437, -0.016137225553393364, -0.04244630038738251, 0.024514280259609222, -0.009409861639142036, -0.04215839132666588, -0.02139759622514248, 0.03973836451768875, 0.01579236425459385, -0.055142682045698166, -0.06939571350812912, -0.0034844253677874804, 0.003651195438578725, -0.046124715358018875, -0.035129938274621964, 0.04411381110548973, 0.06451627612113953, -0.021985260769724846, -0.026149585843086243, -0.06506980210542679, -0.004287760704755783, 0.030010849237442017, 0.029674185439944267, -0.05647147074341774, 0.04818502813577652, 0.00948732253164053, 0.00560445711016655, 0.04454820975661278, -0.05061431601643562, 0.03159354254603386, -0.04127611219882965, 0.022562626749277115, -0.012250333093106747, -0.002516884822398424, 0.020175641402602196, 0.005077748093754053, 0.011335933580994606, -0.023881621658802032, -0.025954747572541237, 0.01987297274172306, -0.01819455437362194, -0.004731241147965193, -0.015475060790777206, -0.006836839951574802, -0.03417426720261574, 0.021069949492812157, -0.009182563051581383, -0.012468237429857254, -0.07033585011959076, -0.06644783914089203, -0.019314315170049667, -0.005294220056384802, 0.023205796256661415, -0.05312785878777504, -0.03803984075784683, -0.046085175126791, -0.00463500851765275, -0.017640359699726105, 0.04210824891924858, 0.012006118893623352, 0.006190263666212559, -0.07850521057844162, 0.009372253902256489, -0.010178908705711365, -0.03075249493122101, -0.0408145971596241, 0.0012847492471337318, 0.032898563891649246, 0.004012993536889553, -0.00918522197753191, -0.00547558069229126, -0.0395144522190094, 0.0869784951210022, -0.06959816068410873, -0.018071329221129417, 0.018602481111884117, 0.019324621185660362, 0.02626870945096016, -0.017742574214935303, 0.07873127609491348, -0.007681720890104771, 0.011260765604674816, -0.015222781337797642, -0.036651451140642166, 0.055010244250297546, 0.022300032898783684, -0.016380654647946358, 0.006733558140695095, 0.023865878582000732, 0.013641467317938805, -0.012891022488474846, -0.05335474759340286, -0.025255389511585236, -0.03202509507536888, 0.02824152447283268, 0.012014848180115223, -0.0893278643488884, 0.04898448660969734, 0.02470993436872959, -0.006611027754843235, -0.048036616295576096, 0.06259501725435257, 0.004012574441730976, 0.006504541262984276, 0.006916489452123642, 0.06850138306617737, 0.020077219232916832, -0.0426006056368351, 0.033171236515045166, 0.02630801312625408, 0.0021008106414228678, 0.0007742639863863587, 0.014489004388451576, -0.02219405770301819, 0.025803057476878166, 0.052590418606996536, -0.02498265728354454, 0.018194861710071564, -0.025600042194128036, 0.015560835599899292, -0.010949828661978245, 0.08319807797670364, -0.010741932317614555, 0.013557206839323044, 0.03711448237299919, 0.007626339327543974, 0.009316539391875267, 0.02868228778243065, 0.029763206839561462, -0.016803141683340073, -0.006911830976605415, 0.009174538776278496, 0.00855195615440607, -0.008814500644803047, 0.03748646378517151, -0.02579197660088539, 0.0410294383764267, 0.05184938758611679, -0.09391607344150543, 0.028515024110674858, -0.01003573089838028, -0.012653294019401073, -0.02670309692621231, -0.05108786001801491, -0.0008424253319390118, 0.017317336052656174, -0.0056560710072517395, 0.0033396901562809944, 0.008265490643680096, 0.052630312740802765, -0.04712481051683426, -0.04964318126440048, -0.034741345793008804, -0.07895150035619736, -0.026378408074378967, -0.0355444997549057, 0.002115191426128149, -0.03753846511244774, 0.04821929708123207, 0.10152112692594528, 0.01541115902364254, -0.02907203510403633, 0.020784100517630577, -0.016679862514138222, 0.012234440073370934, -0.058725349605083466, -0.026490937918424606, 0.00956866517663002, 0.008076045662164688, -0.04908778518438339, -0.026743831112980843, -0.04833993315696716, -0.0006214578752405941, -0.020370179787278175, 0.016379041597247124, -0.03534089773893356, -0.043139953166246414, -0.02770206518471241, 0.0018900638679042459, -0.016730576753616333, 0.03238296136260033, -0.05441062152385712, 0.034319933503866196, -0.012002665549516678, 0.020220203325152397, 0.03305600583553314, -0.0630783885717392, -0.020887307822704315, -0.017147086560726166, 0.02383052185177803, -0.06323234736919403, -0.029038554057478905, 0.020935984328389168, -0.023725289851427078, -0.04313595965504646, 0.04489937797188759, -0.026374494656920433, 0.016920261085033417, 0.0130218006670475, 0.04410459101200104, -0.005156191065907478, 0.06480618566274643, 0.07059181481599808, 0.01816742680966854, 0.04931899532675743, -0.009896448813378811, -0.021763231605291367, -0.019371595233678818, 0.0038828111719340086, 0.04577907919883728, 0.010328864678740501, -0.046667274087667465, -0.013011627830564976, -0.0012609560508280993, 0.027212660759687424, -0.030148521065711975, 0.004371572285890579, -0.012623428367078304, 0.0021992616821080446, 0.017033196985721588, -0.0011179575230926275, 0.06092173978686333, 0.011686794459819794, 0.01484326645731926, -0.04252655804157257, -0.01349606178700924, 0.02652103267610073, -0.029681870713829994, -0.0027268966659903526, -0.047285426408052444, -0.021995626389980316, -0.048301078379154205, -0.008557749912142754, -0.02908654324710369, 0.04985431209206581, -0.07841900736093521, -0.003928811755031347, 0.03966037556529045, 0.02640361525118351, -0.006479532457888126, 0.04353216663002968, 0.022018199786543846, 0.018005246296525, 0.05834781751036644, -0.019966507330536842, -0.06718838214874268, 0.0002629881782922894, -0.009976368397474289, 0.05128731206059456, 0.0075892433524131775, -0.02689812332391739, -0.04490811005234718, 0.020628998056054115, -0.013364318758249283, 0.032183896750211716, 0.04929833114147186, 0.03092772141098976, 0.13208100199699402, -0.04136040806770325, -0.021637137979269028, 0.002297581173479557, -0.005426714662462473, 0.006651244591921568, -0.02057463303208351, 0.012419565580785275, 0.0569867305457592, 0.007389523088932037, 0.058104507625103, -0.01249946840107441, -0.03105722740292549, 0.014537902548909187, -0.030996911227703094, -0.0875878781080246, 0.0769280195236206, 0.056827981024980545, -0.026106445118784904, 0.047873858362436295, 0.023586465045809746, -0.06645189225673676, -0.01585872285068035, -0.029132679104804993, 0.00592669565230608, -0.0016331280348822474, -0.03968034312129021, -0.018379978835582733, -0.007556149736046791, 0.04531813785433769, -0.022993486374616623, -0.016070373356342316, -0.07550965249538422, 0.040695108473300934, -0.04282248020172119, 0.05167822539806366, 0.0014124758308753371, 0.035179875791072845, 0.029761267825961113, 0.0358097143471241, 0.02477627992630005, 0.06484725326299667, -0.02126936987042427, 0.005303660873323679, -0.03220145031809807, -0.03431759402155876, 0.0015048152999952435, -0.0009640572243370116, 0.0319022610783577, 0.0016671419143676758, -0.02994132786989212, -0.032152120023965836, 0.029161404818296432, 0.012490406632423401, 0.0055908327922225, 0.006572173908352852, -0.049181897193193436, -0.029411185532808304, -0.022147072479128838, 0.022992828860878944, -0.06260939687490463, 0.02602233923971653, -0.00005999418499413878, -0.0031207192223519087, -0.03465444967150688, -0.08335786312818527, -0.033277422189712524, -0.016523754224181175, -0.06408260762691498, 0.017313571646809578, 0.04771329462528229, 0.03571898862719536, -0.01052183099091053, -0.007649372331798077, 0.02025335468351841, 0.051255401223897934, -0.02690492570400238, -0.034914515912532806, -0.011088951490819454, 0.03530319407582283, -0.029194137081503868, 0.01200070884078741, -0.040158383548259735, 0.020400328561663628, 0.08262475579977036, 0.05487469211220741, 0.019389240071177483, -0.007389980833977461, -0.003770508337765932, 0.014449765905737877, -0.008764564990997314, -0.06387395411729813, 0.002938473131507635, -0.006093273870646954, 0.013632486574351788, 0.011166492477059364, -0.0009793409844860435, 0.03611726686358452, 0.05133703351020813, 0.002238260582089424, -0.052522096782922745, 0.07702746987342834, -0.05027652904391289, -0.019604455679655075, -0.019947761669754982, 0.023071931675076485, -0.020173614844679832, 0.0033372899051755667, 0.04191136732697487, 0.005924793891608715, -0.0021228420082479715, 0.06110389903187752, -0.008389604277908802, 0.03719481825828552, 0.02595170959830284, -0.07086893171072006, 0.04130585119128227, -0.02101248688995838, 0.03822282701730728, -0.05390044301748276, -0.038101889193058014, -0.014793645590543747, -0.021834377199411392, -0.05124178156256676, -0.048941563814878464, -0.022182926535606384, -0.004673261661082506, -0.013935775496065617, -0.002396998228505254, 0.07106278836727142, 0.012411811389029026, -0.04449726641178131, 0.024723894894123077, 0.046191126108169556, 0.033403974026441574, -0.02356415055692196, 0.011584680527448654, 0.006068727932870388, -0.036727286875247955, -0.002580152591690421, 0.017326418310403824, -0.03250620514154434, 0.010282978415489197, -0.007282772101461887, 0.011653861030936241, -0.023591870442032814, 0.019584322348237038, 0.02750840224325657, 0.02881162241101265, 0.013369479216635227, -0.03394157066941261, -0.03763166442513466, 0.042347103357315063, 0.009369115345180035, 0.012232976965606213, -0.053831830620765686, 0.005602728575468063, -0.06759651005268097, 0.04947572574019432, 0.05750920996069908, -0.07354749739170074, -0.022448565810918808, 0.023739062249660492, 0.013805140741169453, 0.012532072141766548, -0.04405876249074936, -0.014676332473754883, -0.0016640287358313799, -0.005956578534096479, -0.06051067262887955, -0.014284880831837654, 0.05995849519968033, 0.027119077742099762, -0.008005085401237011, 0.06487462669610977, 0.005184578709304333, 0.0538979098200798, 0.01522753294557333, -0.013770472258329391, 0.003839577082544565, -0.06937733292579651, -0.039839811623096466, -0.05350405350327492, 0.001304291537962854, -0.0364922359585762, 0.012499199248850346, 0.005126737058162689, -0.006541050970554352, -0.002585439709946513, 0.038010697811841965, 0.030707627534866333, -0.047753363847732544, -0.03740963339805603, 0.020284807309508324, -0.05277952924370766, 0.015955768525600433, 0.008712918497622013, 0.007619971409440041, -0.02033655159175396, -0.018979864194989204, 0.0020941714756190777, -0.02571970224380493, 0.011511683464050293, 0.07710843533277512, 0.03038477897644043, 0.02697521634399891, 0.07007790356874466, 0.029867270961403847, -0.027858534827828407, -0.014114598743617535, 0.004491100553423166, 0.06037966161966324, 0.008280963636934757, -0.0072778863832354546, -0.027904098853468895, 0.009058129973709583, -0.049869634211063385, -0.02965107560157776, 0.005059636663645506, 0.007456596475094557, 0.06989540159702301, 0.019487444311380386, 0.01492287963628769, -0.012177282944321632, -0.09296852350234985, -0.04136906564235687, 0.0009621919598430395, 0.019014883786439896, -0.008238861337304115, 0.045609001070261, 0.01806041970849037, 0.03628212958574295, -0.004847176373004913, -0.015164847485721111, 0.05001012235879898, 0.0018591844709590077, -0.0318794809281826, 0.04807920381426811, -0.019581640139222145, -0.020692193880677223, -0.01394391618669033, -0.0075819347985088825, 0.016437450423836708, -0.00332466559484601, -0.037954747676849365, -0.006026388145983219, -0.025792330503463745, 0.056767538189888, -0.004694099072366953, 0.014929715543985367, 0.01679484359920025, -0.0474291555583477, -0.04123905673623085, 0.028738658875226974, -0.02053251303732395, 0.03441454842686653, 0.09159553050994873, -0.04622640088200569, 0.01150947529822588, -0.033758096396923065, 0.06561330705881119, -0.03590195253491402, -0.06598171591758728, 0.013301245868206024, 0.04983922466635704, -0.014356249012053013, 0.024652794003486633, -0.0404047891497612, 0.07613865286111832, 0.016139432787895203, -0.06315752863883972, 0.007702257018536329, 0.030037280172109604, 0.0038420441560447216, -0.05521836504340172, 0.033830683678388596, -0.0063216108828783035, 0.027259917929768562, -0.02537928894162178, -0.0260222926735878, -0.03179891034960747, -0.033549971878528595, 0.012803698889911175, -0.06089828908443451, -0.001294518238864839, -0.04764151573181152, -0.03650609403848648, 0.023092903196811676, -0.051197830587625504, -0.009952101856470108, -0.006412822753190994, 0.058810122311115265, 0.002959947567433119, -0.012428498826920986, -0.014329178258776665, -0.05341547727584839, -0.009814942255616188, 0.023584522306919098, 0.0003013699606526643, -0.03834935277700424, -0.025539670139551163, 0.019689107313752174, 0.03415878117084503, -0.0018653931329026818, -0.0076501257717609406, 0.054945748299360275, 0.08528108149766922, 0.008412821218371391, -0.03848443552851677, 0.05649391934275627, -0.012154784984886646, -0.0017464879201725125, 0.02710830792784691, 0.011889278888702393, -0.0818626657128334, 0.07063966244459152, 0.023741673678159714, -0.0009468484786339104, 0.009217320941388607, 0.07182027399539948, -0.05344204977154732, -0.05197324603796005, 0.05456313118338585, 0.030881188809871674, -0.044094812124967575, 0.02549298293888569, -0.021321536973118782, -0.02132977358996868, 0.019574623554944992, 0.04553593695163727, 0.026797864586114883, -0.058775559067726135, -0.05453769117593765 ]
<p>This question relates to <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/74567/how-do-i-show-the-existence-of-a-conserved-ghost-number-with-brst-in-bosonic-str">this post</a></p> <p>I tried to verify Eq. (4.2.7) in Polchinski's string theory book vol I p. 127 but I miserably miss a sign</p> <blockquote> <p>$$ \delta_B (b_A F^A) = i \epsilon (S_2 + S_3) \tag{4.2.7} $$</p> </blockquote> <hr> <p>Necessary equations: $$ S_2 =-iB_A F^A (\phi) \tag{4.2.4}$$ $$ S_3 = b_A c^{\alpha} \delta_{\alpha} F^A(\phi) \tag{4.2.5} $$ $$ \delta_B \phi_i = -i \epsilon c^{\alpha} \delta_{\alpha} \phi_i \tag{4.2.6a} $$ $$ \delta_B B_A=0 \tag{4.2.6b} $$ $$ \delta_B b_A = \epsilon B_A \tag{4.2.6c} $$ $$ \delta_B c^{\alpha} = \frac{i}{2} \epsilon f^{\alpha}_{\beta \gamma} c^{\beta} c^{\gamma} \tag{4.2.6d} $$</p> <hr> <p>My attempt to verify Eq (4.2.7), $$ \delta_B b_A F^A = (\delta_B b_A) F^A + b_A (\delta_B F^A) $$ $$ = \epsilon B_A F^A + b_A (\partial^i F^A) \delta_B \Phi_i = \epsilon B_A F^A + b_A (\partial^i F^A) (-i \epsilon c^{\alpha} \delta_{\alpha} \phi_i) $$ $$ = \epsilon B_A F^A - i \epsilon b_A c^{\alpha} \delta_\alpha F^A = i \epsilon (S_2 - S_3) $$</p> <p>Why did I get $-S_3$?</p>
g5180
[ 0.023210501298308372, -0.015679875388741493, 0.02666604146361351, 0.008146337233483791, 0.06638692319393158, 0.01698140613734722, 0.03657638281583786, 0.0255713053047657, -0.004738346207886934, -0.03752967715263367, -0.07746600359678268, 0.05159703642129898, -0.003601871430873871, 0.041265908628702164, -0.01824839785695076, 0.003736017504706979, 0.049892451614141464, -0.056547582149505615, -0.002556240651756525, 0.0034285453148186207, -0.029834259301424026, -0.003325037658214569, 0.01286481972783804, -0.002571054268628359, 0.021204456686973572, -0.016300810500979424, 0.03929242864251137, 0.002440321957692504, -0.028199972584843636, -0.10523312538862228, 0.04547271132469177, 0.06693891435861588, 0.096538245677948, -0.008086206391453743, 0.012637906707823277, 0.0032090372405946255, 0.04185904189944267, 0.06508410722017288, 0.023651007562875748, 0.029904646798968315, 0.015073971822857857, -0.032628681510686874, -0.01125070359557867, 0.026962896808981895, 0.01398034393787384, 0.0073560806922614574, -0.03695061430335045, 0.020958881825208664, -0.0008632169920019805, -0.03249385952949524, 0.050506897270679474, 0.04988593980669975, 0.09799931198358536, 0.015031692571938038, -0.034677546471357346, 0.015603148378431797, 0.020572604611516, -0.03814537823200226, -0.006066347938030958, 0.07005803287029266, -0.0328284315764904, -0.07372316718101501, 0.02302679978311062, -0.010408071801066399, 0.0678175762295723, -0.018985752016305923, -0.021172726526856422, -0.0069820331409573555, 0.0059951962903141975, -0.015284056775271893, 0.008559574373066425, -0.0036572490353137255, 0.04651493579149246, -0.024051273241639137, -0.06642092764377594, 0.039635635912418365, -0.03249563276767731, 0.011253087781369686, -0.0013823556946590543, 0.03941120579838753, -0.02455279603600502, -0.00017557997489348054, -0.0024507776834070683, 0.012917574495077133, 0.03993682935833931, 0.0011784568196162581, -0.04003389924764633, -0.010970858857035637, 0.038074858486652374, -0.011776859872043133, -0.07174541056156158, -0.008192528039216995, -0.010801869444549084, -0.02479618787765503, 0.060800015926361084, -0.03825481981039047, 0.01978750340640545, 0.01402370911091566, -0.025420693680644035, -0.030090857297182083, -0.032933566719293594, -0.025200221687555313, -0.013030357658863068, 0.0353582464158535, -0.013027920387685299, -0.02028452418744564, -0.0014775203308090568, -0.005268057342618704, -0.056693337857723236, -0.025622032582759857, -0.008906729519367218, 0.0025510170962661505, -0.040772803127765656, -0.058953553438186646, -0.03418884053826332, -0.0014628422213718295, -0.02858162112534046, -0.01957540772855282, -0.00887850672006607, -0.027586128562688828, -0.01200548280030489, -0.022264203056693077, 0.06607041507959366, 0.03425309807062149, -0.021104466170072556, -0.044967830181121826, 0.00022423018526751548, 0.036666370928287506, 0.08837505429983139, -0.006972423754632473, -0.04781072586774826, 0.00868992693722248, 0.0425492487847805, 0.029293932020664215, 0.03524090722203255, 0.05001021921634674, 0.021945685148239136, 0.04843731224536896, -0.01351985614746809, 0.015122244134545326, -0.04148196801543236, -0.01742672547698021, 0.029482485726475716, -0.03657978028059006, 0.0033473102375864983, -0.02531035989522934, -0.04115179926156998, -0.07235711067914963, -0.007871768437325954, -0.0032989943865686655, -0.0034330138005316257, 0.10674634575843811, -0.017453186213970184, -0.010373368859291077, -0.020914802327752113, -0.005494851153343916, 0.06940588355064392, -0.010959458537399769, -0.06665289402008057, 0.02066093124449253, 0.0664818286895752, -0.024237507954239845, -0.03045584447681904, 0.04502040520310402, 0.02216237224638462, -0.006169395986944437, -0.007366492412984371, -0.08493796736001968, -0.008911180309951305, -0.007724774535745382, -0.04981318488717079, 0.055169153958559036, 0.06175040081143379, 0.06326066702604294, 0.002721796277910471, 0.002369107911363244, -0.03492108732461929, -0.044365182518959045, 0.05783811956644058, 0.016454564407467842, 0.00978917721658945, -0.039222829043865204, 0.005311618093401194, 0.003808183129876852, 0.031564243137836456, 0.06650186330080032, -0.017474504187703133, 0.02766045741736889, -0.05487150326371193, 0.009911451488733292, 0.0011091275373473763, 0.010143931023776531, -0.020964110270142555, 0.05526083707809448, 0.0315718948841095, -0.010790417902171612, 0.04526032507419586, -0.046743884682655334, -0.009890911169350147, 0.06111086532473564, -0.05725019425153732, 0.026828302070498466, 0.08308949321508408, -0.00948565173894167, 0.023559408262372017, -0.022458501160144806, -0.011218724772334099, 0.002992119872942567, -0.008079537190496922, -0.02228495664894581, -0.04243817925453186, -0.027147885411977768, -0.02646540477871895, -0.004357887431979179, 0.005512200761586428, -0.03399556502699852, 0.010946100577712059, 0.00715792877599597, -0.09085745364427567, 0.030625920742750168, 0.014516453258693218, -0.016490938141942024, 0.013526047579944134, 0.06096705421805382, -0.029313573613762856, 0.04113848879933357, -0.052085112780332565, -0.05796504765748978, -0.00618623336777091, 0.004664169624447823, -0.06515900045633316, -0.07482461631298065, -0.01975826919078827, -0.027384931221604347, 0.009999606758356094, 0.014027802273631096, -0.0035017789341509342, -0.030985774472355843, 0.05609327182173729, 0.031281087547540665, 0.011996005661785603, -0.009727117605507374, 0.025149231776595116, 0.04514022916555405, 0.06472809612751007, 0.018592193722724915, -0.01718289591372013, -0.01582876220345497, 0.01709188148379326, 0.01339181512594223, -0.02658878080546856, 0.008797644637525082, 0.016185009852051735, 0.024374855682253838, 0.01761050336062908, 0.008380129933357239, 0.016420729458332062, -0.0009862259030342102, -0.003569025080651045, 0.023596081882715225, 0.013052555732429028, -0.038106124848127365, -0.012792891822755337, -0.019710225984454155, -0.06329834461212158, -0.03704623132944107, -0.009268891997635365, -0.0629773810505867, 0.008917154744267464, 0.012689029797911644, -0.06112321466207504, 0.008856086060404778, -0.005266586784273386, 0.01938306912779808, -0.03354966267943382, 0.046426329761743546, 0.022271325811743736, -0.021660786122083664, 0.01364398468285799, 0.008215655572712421, -0.035689208656549454, 0.03136221319437027, 0.01592068560421467, 0.05094918981194496, -0.04555237293243408, -0.0005366787663660944, -0.02680070698261261, 0.022199178114533424, -0.005985626019537449, -0.018100405111908913, 0.0025703690480440855, 0.0337272584438324, -0.022371463477611542, -0.007300158031284809, -0.05277666449546814, 0.029345016926527023, -0.020436186343431473, -0.04753708839416504, -0.002198937349021435, 0.008844155818223953, 0.05646869167685509, -0.014924006536602974, -0.005613488145172596, 0.014007463119924068, 0.032650142908096313, -0.051599256694316864, -0.05518864840269089, -0.0289700198918581, 0.00658641429618001, 0.061777833849191666, 0.01977357268333435, -0.004321052692830563, 0.024964790791273117, -0.07116679847240448, 0.005289619322866201, 0.00670977495610714, -0.01000354252755642, -0.024245766922831535, 0.05412294715642929, 0.039879363030195236, -0.005670687183737755, -0.025998128578066826, 0.03680485486984253, 0.013325882144272327, -0.02643989585340023, -0.011838962323963642, -0.04831487312912941, 0.04146338254213333, -0.052581511437892914, -0.008355455473065376, -0.04553443193435669, 0.003394306870177388, 0.034824762493371964, -0.001823502010665834, -0.0321296826004982, -0.03554748743772507, -0.024467574432492256, 0.02900095097720623, 0.03235900029540062, -0.0422980897128582, -0.03138007968664169, -0.046171918511390686, 0.04643982648849487, 0.004632064141333103, -0.012889773584902287, 0.0319598950445652, 0.016177069395780563, -0.018680844455957413, 0.02407955192029476, -0.016387660056352615, -0.01260631438344717, 0.018024343997240067, 0.010840735398232937, -0.002018661005422473, -0.024247506633400917, 0.03754498437047005, -0.0016424591885879636, 0.008363819681107998, 0.06659015268087387, -0.03324330598115921, 0.022985616698861122, 0.000040150920540327206, 0.06286840885877609, -0.055361777544021606, 0.04390036687254906, 0.006081206724047661, 0.004578843247145414, -0.0028456097934395075, 0.00891098566353321, 0.01971142552793026, 0.012852001003921032, 0.0012037981068715453, 0.030523067340254784, -0.0043838657438755035, 0.06831223517656326, -0.07226385921239853, -0.0083890650421381, 0.014769230037927628, -0.0877995565533638, 0.06420250982046127, 0.04923606291413307, -0.026879120618104935, 0.012409096583724022, -0.02937590330839157, 0.013846763409674168, 0.07837264984846115, -0.0071702683344483376, 0.014856355264782906, 0.016779059544205666, -0.03426574915647507, -0.012143908068537712, 0.03292987495660782, -0.006771704647690058, -0.0359811894595623, 0.006320412270724773, -0.031269703060388565, 0.015955325216054916, 0.015607653185725212, -0.012585092335939407, 0.021411778405308723, -0.033543869853019714, -0.030559657141566277, 0.013435695320367813, 0.012604951858520508, -0.07327643036842346, 0.01290938165038824, 0.016136251389980316, -0.02450762502849102, 0.053579702973365784, -0.04781395196914673, -0.0386049747467041, 0.013845164328813553, -0.009360764175653458, -0.02954643778502941, 0.005523978732526302, -0.00044069549767300487, 0.008057444356381893, -0.01393044926226139, -0.001862860401161015, -0.014091103337705135, 0.013702795840799809, -0.029832743108272552, -0.03555447235703468, -0.01775961183011532, 0.061436206102371216, 0.01609022729098797, 0.011867234483361244, 0.025235459208488464, -0.032337311655282974, -0.008966710418462753, 0.0710286870598793, 0.02613813988864422, -0.019616832956671715, 0.044252730906009674, -0.06299732625484467, 0.05809200555086136, -0.06601051241159439, 0.042822372168302536, -0.019074860960245132, 0.09118005633354187, -0.011419502086937428, -0.04892086610198021, 0.06105092912912369, -0.036260392516851425, 0.013734100386500359, 0.011909554712474346, -0.07326918095350266, -0.03586500138044357, 0.07848398387432098, 0.02352859266102314, 0.012618360109627247, 0.017163461074233055, -0.01065854076296091, -0.02546074613928795, 0.0023173950612545013, -0.040671031922101974, -0.0039167157374322414, -0.017471229657530785, 0.044743943959474564, -0.006977835204452276, -0.0813780203461647, 0.009801231324672699, 0.026729553937911987, -0.014422510750591755, 0.10240135341882706, 0.013061066158115864, 0.0016517152544111013, 0.04088708013296127, 0.0028928115498274565, -0.07373420149087906, 0.015218683518469334, 0.01893085613846779, 0.009700669907033443, -0.016762960702180862, 0.028745748102664948, 0.028364166617393494, -0.011770087294280529, 0.006674348376691341, -0.008354002609848976, -0.017513275146484375, 0.023114165291190147, 0.03598553687334061, -0.019176358357071877, -0.0006991628906689584, -0.02287895232439041, -0.009654656983911991, -0.04224038124084473, -0.023937810212373734, -0.025119632482528687, 0.03591233119368553, 0.025940824300050735, -0.0015510197263211012, 0.02638891339302063, -0.005174567922949791, -0.031225483864545822, -0.057231251150369644, 0.0261145681142807, 0.007779234554618597, 0.00035272835521027446, 0.044085193425416946, -0.07177495211362839, -0.0424952507019043, -0.024850595742464066, -0.02356059104204178, 0.012388600967824459, 0.06506545096635818, 0.030169283971190453, 0.0453883521258831, -0.012847300618886948, -0.015099297277629375, -0.07387939095497131, -0.011066341772675514, 0.036166924983263016, -0.03526443615555763, 0.015452255494892597, 0.008326211012899876, 0.01732160523533821, 0.011555577628314495, -0.08188565820455551, -0.027941210195422173, 0.0654393807053566, 0.007992141880095005, 0.008179062977433205, 0.01843971014022827, -0.02916829101741314, 0.021010292693972588, -0.04504904896020889, -0.10527986288070679, -0.02033129706978798, 0.0027457126416265965, -0.053771041333675385, -0.06496825814247131, -0.04419727623462677, -0.025046331807971, 0.04695292189717293, -0.04518856480717659, -0.0027744669932872057, -0.005749959498643875, -0.03610973805189133, -0.003013924928382039, 0.0004245220625307411, -0.007697624154388905, -0.010025925934314728, 0.03583403676748276, -0.030333591625094414, -0.004456755239516497, -0.015554984100162983, -0.015441377647221088, 0.0227984432131052, -0.030458787456154823, -0.004778637550771236, 0.008947868831455708, -0.0730113536119461, 0.010419701226055622, 0.03412216529250145, 0.0024762223474681377, -0.004618772771209478, 0.0073490021750330925, 0.048971276730298996, 0.010700054466724396, -0.03663194552063942, 0.011255240999162197, -0.009643040597438812, 0.05860399082303047, 0.043655332177877426, -0.060805559158325195, -0.017678461968898773, 0.017299439758062363, 0.021952500566840172, 0.001108471187762916, -0.08253639191389084, 0.04204398766160011, -0.03440079465508461, 0.007892852649092674, 0.0666215717792511, 0.034046728163957596, -0.031435757875442505, -0.012321675196290016, -0.01241007074713707, 0.012392235919833183, 0.028114650398492813, 0.0013016496086493134, 0.07830162346363068, -0.037638891488313675, -0.0013504760572686791, 0.01114030834287405, -0.06114096939563751, -0.013034154660999775, 0.010785304941236973, 0.04125744104385376, 0.021314086392521858, 0.026374807581305504, -0.0340820848941803, 0.03968702256679535, 0.009010151959955692, 0.0023786453530192375, 0.012326335534453392, 0.035660915076732635, -0.04899006709456444, -0.021766547113656998, 0.05167846009135246, -0.0006246298435144126, 0.008527795784175396, -0.001743591739796102, -0.0052484474144876, -0.025931037962436676, -0.012081658467650414, -0.008555795066058636, 0.03623107075691223, 0.08031751215457916, -0.04319929704070091, 0.04528409615159035, -0.03182397037744522, 0.009881419129669666, 0.04353392869234085, -0.07598238438367844, 0.016404395923018456, 0.06439431011676788, -0.022953376173973083, 0.06898608058691025, 0.0697997659444809, 0.020966609939932823, 0.013836956582963467, 0.004070540890097618, 0.04410256817936897, -0.008152260445058346, 0.02059992216527462, -0.006150811444967985, 0.0278843455016613, 0.035082437098026276, -0.06319701671600342, 0.0004572242614813149, -0.05794575810432434, 0.004411847330629826, 0.023780593648552895, 0.059278760105371475, -0.045952387154102325, 0.103543721139431, -0.019094323739409447, 0.03433772549033165, -0.04116382449865341, 0.019774187356233597, 0.042088788002729416, -0.0006592617719434202, -0.07654653489589691, 0.0018839995609596372, 0.06759824603796005, 0.04710889235138893, -0.08018887788057327, -0.015036636963486671, 0.04824225977063179, 0.03570818901062012, -0.034272730350494385, -0.01567363180220127, 0.01199895329773426, -0.05042482912540436, 0.026345988735556602, -0.0171047430485487, 0.017838621512055397, -0.04037725180387497, 0.0023321358021348715, -0.06077128276228905, 0.04510953277349472, -0.018658064305782318, 0.05562043935060501, 0.02616080641746521, -0.009725198149681091, -0.03579846769571304, 0.05016065761446953, -0.011932849884033203, 0.019626665860414505, 0.021215014159679413, -0.06559674441814423, 0.028174223378300667, -0.0026464436668902636, 0.047691863030195236, 0.06464822590351105, 0.01058879867196083, -0.02482050657272339, 0.030549032613635063, 0.02006717585027218, 0.009842618368566036, -0.049789268523454666, -0.03411560878157616, -0.02486327663064003, 0.05258104205131531, -0.02023180015385151, 0.018493777140975, 0.03457707539200783, 0.016751963645219803, -0.04768405109643936, 0.015047252178192139, 0.04753929749131203, -0.015617035329341888, 0.026161495596170425, -0.04818115010857582, -0.028222067281603813, -0.016402142122387886, 0.012800833210349083, 0.015606766566634178, -0.00813059601932764, 0.028864338994026184, 0.016821417957544327, 0.017443545162677765, 0.028355319052934647, -0.01392311044037342, -0.019224602729082108, -0.08744684606790543, -0.05387513339519501, -0.02954930253326893, -0.02322179265320301, -0.09344498068094254, 0.01553736999630928, 0.05356573313474655, 0.08183738589286804, -0.023268532007932663, 0.0008973456569947302, 0.009535419754683971, -0.022738300263881683, -0.032005853950977325, -0.006679045967757702, -0.030408713966608047, -0.037378061562776566, -0.023024121299386024, -0.04024391248822212, -0.04595837742090225, -0.01057211123406887, 0.01001152116805315, 0.007522737607359886, -0.008243182674050331, -0.08715242147445679, -0.041502974927425385, -0.024417046457529068, 0.009962610900402069, -0.03838275372982025, 0.011167269200086594, 0.030579689890146255, -0.02309460937976837, 0.022031888365745544, -0.012850918807089329, -0.052367180585861206, -0.054409198462963104, 0.014979392290115356, 0.030791087076067924, 0.0564146526157856, -0.019075987860560417, -0.01671135611832142, 0.020770756527781487, 0.027639418840408325, 0.0206739641726017, -0.0007466226816177368, 0.0540628544986248, -0.01790866255760193, 0.03725050017237663, 0.03979455307126045, 0.008152288384735584, 0.017304634675383568, -0.009277851320803165, 0.030492551624774933, 0.023021787405014038, -0.03355227783322334, 0.003368475940078497, 0.0027649523690342903, 0.00726164598017931, -0.07019121199846268, -0.11907792836427689, -0.007676537148654461, -0.01278451457619667 ]
<p>in wikipedia, the weak interaction coupling constant is said to be 10^-13 times weaker than that of the strong interaction but hyperphysics (<a href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/forces/couple.html" rel="nofollow">http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/forces/couple.html</a>) says it's 10^-6. It seems wikipedia is right but why many other resources also provide a value similar to that of hyperphysics?</p>
g5181
[ 0.06514815986156464, 0.0575341172516346, -0.03603148087859154, -0.020808203145861626, 0.042312897741794586, 0.004376796539872885, -0.02421809360384941, 0.018440941348671913, -0.00665501831099391, -0.04113096743822098, 0.020008420571684837, -0.06816143542528152, -0.03195514529943466, 0.012487971223890781, 0.01885637268424034, 0.01734788529574871, 0.10477624088525772, -0.0029785255901515484, 0.04840593785047531, 0.07462804764509201, -0.07861057668924332, -0.02710382454097271, -0.06871331483125687, -0.05481201782822609, 0.02665819227695465, -0.025903742760419846, 0.02025291509926319, -0.021139200776815414, -0.033259231597185135, -0.029266249388456345, 0.010174905881285667, 0.012593641877174377, 0.051364973187446594, 0.007221044506877661, -0.07168618589639664, -0.030197886750102043, 0.014253281056880951, -0.015042402781546116, -0.006968424189835787, -0.010959572158753872, 0.00518435426056385, 0.0209419634193182, 0.011843323707580566, 0.018021095544099808, -0.027308765798807144, -0.031151767820119858, -0.017917845398187637, 0.005740503314882517, -0.027352798730134964, 0.0015332753537222743, -0.04302433505654335, 0.032147347927093506, 0.004207983613014221, -0.013409048318862915, 0.09323249757289886, -0.009186248295009136, 0.036747969686985016, 0.023284912109375, -0.02553173154592514, 0.010574759915471077, 0.03904707357287407, 0.01759486086666584, 0.008191133849322796, 0.04319363459944725, 0.06876180320978165, 0.03989287093281746, -0.022294282913208008, 0.015326104126870632, -0.0485781729221344, 0.010006925091147423, -0.01990729570388794, -0.014378364197909832, -0.03463587537407875, -0.02988092415034771, -0.022894881665706635, -0.011301541700959206, 0.08223840594291687, -0.004708501510322094, 0.011565951630473137, -0.012204114347696304, 0.0050436328165233135, 0.002072964096441865, 0.028491413220763206, -0.022157207131385803, 0.07423867285251617, -0.01296019647270441, -0.013389268890023232, 0.036492958664894104, 0.037337176501750946, 0.0059928297996521, 0.03599785268306732, 0.03464027866721153, -0.0016290066996589303, -0.022718319669365883, -0.020691795274615288, -0.03556128218770027, 0.010699392296373844, 0.026579204946756363, -0.025832170620560646, -0.030240628868341446, -0.007928676903247833, 0.030823644250631332, -0.026277441531419754, 0.032700054347515106, -0.019135015085339546, 0.0046679978258907795, 0.00496487645432353, 0.02562667801976204, -0.0178969819098711, -0.026418736204504967, -0.043139856308698654, 0.03580546751618385, -0.02482948638498783, -0.06684477627277374, 0.003072267398238182, -0.03431754559278488, 0.04312576353549957, -0.037575364112854004, -0.03008456714451313, 0.0413847379386425, -0.017991911619901657, 0.04334601014852524, -0.019817538559436798, 0.07472418248653412, -0.04334032163023949, -0.0833997055888176, 0.02589612826704979, 0.005506844725459814, -0.014524536207318306, -0.04773810878396034, -0.003175687277689576, -0.10668869316577911, -0.010893394239246845, -0.013837809674441814, 0.012650322169065475, 0.06557672470808029, 0.0026509605813771486, -0.023081092163920403, -0.04599153250455856, 0.010176791809499264, -0.02755148336291313, -0.002376549644395709, 0.03667626529932022, -0.07015655934810638, -0.03922319412231445, 0.05372350662946701, -0.038699425756931305, -0.013893608935177326, 0.0157020203769207, 0.013267929665744305, 0.06623613834381104, 0.033606864511966705, 0.08221182227134705, -0.002399968449026346, -0.06280609965324402, -0.012882981449365616, 0.10154979676008224, 0.010929626412689686, 0.006990853231400251, 0.012781775556504726, 0.036419641226530075, 0.03457268700003624, 0.01695374771952629, -0.013911527581512928, -0.0296569112688303, 0.027343908324837685, 0.019913431257009506, -0.06336309760808945, -0.0019564516842365265, -0.0008987110340967774, -0.10348217934370041, -0.01991400495171547, 0.04488164186477661, 0.03435167297720909, -0.004588828422129154, 0.007154070772230625, 0.012115479446947575, -0.07541202753782272, -0.010316592641174793, 0.013163345865905285, 0.040535818785429, -0.03144148364663124, 0.03430827334523201, -0.015106954611837864, -0.041693154722452164, 0.0013092129956930876, 0.016346290707588196, 0.059896185994148254, -0.04587734118103981, -0.008949998766183853, -0.10052954405546188, 0.026298334822058678, -0.040806930512189865, 0.0011288877576589584, -0.0012297540670260787, 0.004129481501877308, 0.019784672185778618, -0.011797436513006687, -0.026038197800517082, 0.01466365996748209, -0.04958249256014824, 0.061475981026887894, 0.038207992911338806, 0.0030673753935843706, -0.04274532571434975, 0.030574096366763115, -0.04990531876683235, 0.03219613432884216, 0.013076039962470531, -0.06105654686689377, -0.02173410914838314, 0.017592012882232666, -0.02048974670469761, 0.02878199890255928, 0.0548616461455822, -0.041557665914297104, 0.018979525193572044, -0.012350238859653473, -0.05423193797469139, 0.053205229341983795, 0.025032388046383858, -0.006465556565672159, 0.03313412517309189, 0.006289244629442692, -0.0055434019304811954, -0.07210840284824371, -0.04707610234618187, 0.051285285502672195, 0.029663458466529846, -0.0049942489713430405, -0.01863456331193447, 0.032504212111234665, -0.030182525515556335, 0.03901280462741852, 0.009206653572618961, 0.07409927248954773, 0.05506422743201256, 0.012360610067844391, -0.05033178627490997, 0.041271571069955826, 0.052830398082733154, -0.01955263316631317, -0.047571562230587006, 0.02892482839524746, -0.0074577718041837215, -0.01661674678325653, -0.041943151503801346, -0.02758450247347355, 0.006481323856860399, -0.00651716161519289, -0.00241382815875113, 0.003268800675868988, -0.005598108749836683, -0.00066897994838655, -0.0015954705886542797, 0.05217185989022255, -0.02001698687672615, 0.0379028283059597, -0.07482150942087173, -0.025139639154076576, 0.015469908714294434, 0.0237918458878994, 0.049081992357969284, -0.0099139753729105, -0.029162472113966942, -0.022716108709573746, -0.030451154336333275, -0.012705658562481403, -0.03124110773205757, -0.03361157327890396, 0.00991759728640318, 0.033725425601005554, -0.024020826444029808, -0.0005140081630088389, 0.0074412040412425995, -0.03596395254135132, -0.018539419397711754, 0.010480520315468311, -0.00362894544377923, -0.03933706507086754, -0.04050050303339958, -0.020989662036299706, -0.02750159054994583, -0.0006222812226042151, 0.022646551951766014, -0.022459058091044426, 0.03510477393865585, -0.0008606935734860599, 0.0016298535047098994, 0.019622689113020897, -0.007252878043800592, 0.048874493688344955, -0.031947750598192215, 0.0028074337169528008, 0.003976819105446339, -0.001838570460677147, 0.04781366139650345, -0.06390567868947983, -0.020910894498229027, 0.03129982948303223, 0.05394519492983818, 0.013023450039327145, 0.016459181904792786, 0.026435470208525658, -0.022004613652825356, 0.021088317036628723, -0.0021529700607061386, -0.09940288215875626, -0.09557529538869858, 0.06081299111247063, 0.015508418902754784, 0.019720623269677162, 0.030300917103886604, 0.030549079179763794, -0.04949874430894852, -0.0048415702767670155, 0.07466248422861099, 0.010166446678340435, -0.008390058763325214, -0.03122890740633011, 0.009139139205217361, -0.06529279798269272, 0.026263119652867317, -0.06914188712835312, -0.01958496868610382, 0.04709162563085556, -0.10026462376117706, -0.00417340686544776, -0.040245551615953445, 0.02397230453789234, 0.037833455950021744, 0.0016731774667277932, 0.02901751920580864, 0.014733904041349888, -0.04287114366889, -0.003829716006293893, -0.049568355083465576, 0.0012964762281626463, 0.02177831530570984, 0.028591737151145935, -0.013696552254259586, 0.018143493682146072, -0.04795282706618309, -0.006619140971451998, -0.014684177003800869, 0.0729232132434845, -0.04165272414684296, 0.008816950023174286, 0.003499804064631462, -0.05784320458769798, 0.03145426884293556, 0.08125942945480347, 0.007191561162471771, -0.056401435285806656, -0.05436420813202858, -0.024470152333378792, -0.03205471113324165, 0.01919829100370407, 0.002197788329795003, 0.046953439712524414, 0.057625193148851395, -0.00434846431016922, -0.018078794702887535, -0.026854917407035828, -0.03705250099301338, 0.027252348139882088, -0.04683998227119446, 0.08768100291490555, 0.04422823712229729, -0.024439675733447075, -0.02694948948919773, -0.024310141801834106, 0.0072102854028344154, 0.03183351829648018, 0.0747409239411354, -0.06243395432829857, 0.06459688395261765, -0.02748407982289791, 0.01133054681122303, 0.014091260731220245, 0.09031803905963898, 0.05484194681048393, -0.05134786665439606, 0.0676976814866066, 0.08462219685316086, -0.03996441885828972, 0.025744985789060593, -0.00184239586815238, 0.01068350300192833, -0.04049487039446831, -0.01600128971040249, -0.028093596920371056, -0.02479836717247963, 0.013600129634141922, 0.013609763234853745, -0.009447704069316387, 0.029687518253922462, -0.030381327494978905, 0.035197604447603226, 0.01773688942193985, -0.013746962882578373, -0.01932203397154808, -0.010267204605042934, -0.002350085647776723, 0.016919130459427834, 0.007374260574579239, -0.0032367261592298746, -0.005667278077453375, 0.005183813162147999, -0.03614312410354614, 0.020680373534560204, 0.01600418984889984, -0.03120645321905613, -0.07024203985929489, 0.002000200329348445, 0.002544933231547475, -0.028162142261862755, -0.02281583659350872, 0.08321178704500198, -0.0408121719956398, 0.00643165921792388, 0.046609051525592804, -0.017395803704857826, 0.006073312368243933, -0.04021243005990982, 0.04991506412625313, -0.012290197424590588, 0.0447850227355957, 0.04979662597179413, -0.05690494552254677, 0.047716155648231506, 0.01996455155313015, -0.02724279835820198, -0.0018462558509781957, -0.05953523889183998, 0.05989570915699005, 0.01243098359555006, 0.00032758209272287786, 0.014860947616398335, 0.01809355430305004, 0.055563874542713165, 0.026414331048727036, 0.02693391963839531, 0.006590120028704405, 0.00268271891400218, 0.04314860329031944, -0.03848123177886009, -0.019526930525898933, -0.03293020650744438, -0.0973452776670456, -0.01870855689048767, -0.0471949465572834, -0.008832093328237534, -0.012534638866782188, -0.03650788217782974, 0.026501866057515144, 0.012858906760811806, 0.0473366305232048, -0.016904018819332123, 0.042613107711076736, -0.0774272158741951, 0.03700562193989754, 0.02126246504485607, -0.01752992905676365, 0.022610804066061974, 0.03499792516231537, -0.045747075229883194, -0.012765934690833092, -0.06143340468406677, 0.02817487344145775, 0.0296954158693552, 0.009262563660740852, 0.04673261195421219, -0.007582761812955141, 0.010487813502550125, -0.02506619319319725, 0.017649251967668533, 0.005415151361376047, 0.011449628509581089, -0.07398609071969986, -0.02510795369744301, 0.07103611528873444, -0.00960975419729948, 0.0015163833741098642, -0.026469679549336433, 0.014353685081005096, -0.07047522068023682, 0.02097436971962452, -0.03604310750961304, -0.03321240842342377, 0.004718470387160778, -0.004608647432178259, -0.0055106100626289845, -0.013916599564254284, -0.007889388129115105, 0.007945622317492962, 0.02554294653236866, -0.010471499525010586, -0.0042508067563176155, 0.03956818953156471, -0.07277283072471619, -0.023278795182704926, -0.05783119052648544, 0.017154395580291748, -0.07507158070802689, 0.05889299139380455, 0.07057297974824905, -0.03293035924434662, 0.03699851036071777, 0.02842782437801361, 0.0010786716593429446, 0.03732447698712349, 0.05521377548575401, 0.007899835705757141, -0.008075091056525707, 0.07153414189815521, 0.011346142739057541, 0.07508784532546997, -0.030237402766942978, -0.036578647792339325, 0.07098239660263062, -0.02452458068728447, 0.04515017569065094, -0.026054510846734047, -0.05207066982984543, -0.03812175616621971, -0.01771572045981884, 0.015562518499791622, -0.009059257805347443, 0.06880276650190353, 0.01720634289085865, 0.010938375256955624, 0.000830511562526226, 0.022316597402095795, 0.08316989988088608, -0.02169205993413925, -0.019330739974975586, -0.027150185778737068, -0.0021636297460645437, 0.025677457451820374, 0.01764618791639805, 0.006826157681643963, -0.00802131462842226, 0.0221804641187191, 0.011514260433614254, -0.016033867374062538, -0.030902201309800148, -0.03816302493214607, 0.049189213663339615, 0.0026310617104172707, -0.040776100009679794, 0.011232051067054272, -0.026618562638759613, 0.021300960332155228, 0.029368331655859947, -0.005766202230006456, 0.044373273849487305, 0.012114070355892181, 0.03339649364352226, -0.0001750659866956994, 0.020751943811774254, 0.03549779951572418, 0.0037543284706771374, 0.025967229157686234, -0.005455098580569029, -0.06501178443431854, -0.016774961724877357, 0.004614791367202997, 0.012587539851665497, 0.03615029901266098, -0.035765185952186584, -0.0021586064249277115, 0.02435830421745777, 0.01033919956535101, 0.052136193960905075, 0.03125923499464989, -0.014898022636771202, -0.024742137640714645, -0.04531057924032211, -0.02561725489795208, -0.01585977151989937, -0.019683508202433586, 0.022982630878686905, -0.02986929379403591, -0.03539087250828743, 0.014308893121778965, -0.05553372576832771, 0.03752361983060837, 0.025051308795809746, -0.023638688027858734, 0.024206405505537987, 0.010089335963129997, -0.03285551071166992, 0.0022868572268635035, 0.0038171091582626104, -0.02724575623869896, -0.011719618923962116, 0.03711274638772011, -0.034962248057127, 0.027113240212202072, 0.05302109941840172, 0.010018879547715187, 0.05334682762622833, 0.033758774399757385, 0.049511875957250595, 0.00707822572439909, -0.011585588566958904, -0.008995451964437962, -0.04854932054877281, 0.06467508524656296, 0.005908044520765543, 0.04851103574037552, -0.062133949249982834, 0.014401562511920929, -0.0012092676479369402, -0.050995394587516785, 0.04501388221979141, -0.014017902314662933, -0.05629429221153259, 0.022114600986242294, -0.059543535113334656, -0.018462834879755974, 0.01866828091442585, -0.03312813118100166, 0.012868981808423996, -0.021083220839500427, -0.03241745010018349, 0.04374256357550621, -0.012975207529962063, -0.028420187532901764, 0.023271942511200905, -0.015341797843575478, 0.020113056525588036, 0.02257585898041725, -0.03319711983203888, 0.041230443865060806, -0.0532444566488266, -0.02253272570669651, 0.04015468806028366, -0.008451707661151886, -0.006086042150855064, -0.0076532806269824505, 0.05750657245516777, 0.01508559100329876, 0.004998409654945135, -0.030781684443354607, 0.03265148773789406, 0.009791881777346134, -0.013748359866440296, 0.03259320184588432, 0.042580071836709976, -0.0006022721063345671, -0.05958922207355499, 0.027917437255382538, -0.0812629833817482, 0.002743381541222334, -0.0140984570607543, 0.00040319011895917356, 0.03930085152387619, 0.02918040193617344, -0.0005575959221459925, 0.02197486162185669, -0.00521943811327219, 0.014133949764072895, -0.005097846034914255, 0.012470180168747902, 0.009976557455956936, -0.05750204250216484, -0.008466828614473343, -0.01257921289652586, 0.022440701723098755, -0.08848727494478226, -0.033871255815029144, -0.01447975728660822, 0.011230980977416039, -0.033594463020563126, -0.023258991539478302, -0.037353966385126114, 0.017218634486198425, 0.00006746108556399122, 0.019276432693004608, 0.01980288326740265, 0.027024107053875923, -0.011899009346961975, -0.05893471837043762, 0.01481835450977087, -0.034637708216905594, -0.00795656442642212, 0.024618979543447495, 0.04599207267165184, 0.023403452709317207, -0.028404055163264275, 0.004949991125613451, 0.003720042295753956, -0.054178666323423386, 0.026299521327018738, 0.02051154524087906, 0.005207193549722433, 0.010020818561315536, 0.030120626091957092, -0.04272063821554184, -0.028605526313185692, 0.01119219046086073, -0.01852358505129814, 0.06937892735004425, 0.0748256966471672, 0.03544022515416145, -0.037406496703624725, -0.026369893923401833, -0.05102960765361786, 0.0022202427498996258, 0.011791662313044071, 0.043211910873651505, -0.01886376552283764, 0.0258971955627203, 0.03252000734210014, 0.04365456849336624, -0.014519299380481243, 0.04817730188369751, -0.00894724577665329, 0.019818516448140144, -0.048018816858530045, 0.009603139944374561, -0.04295601695775986, -0.05098510906100273, -0.04909930005669594, 0.012668365612626076, -0.02898448519408703, 0.014143165200948715, 0.04756399616599083, -0.047665562480688095, -0.07683943957090378, 0.023315444588661194, 0.009833023883402348, -0.054053012281656265, -0.016323141753673553, 0.03914843127131462, 0.058076463639736176, -0.03774105757474899, 0.04456876218318939, 0.02323000133037567, -0.06753350049257278, -0.028942788019776344, 0.01992766186594963, -0.007763826288282871, -0.06036258116364479, -0.0386662594974041, 0.07149040699005127, 0.02407992258667946, -0.002336148638278246, 0.0035710849333554506, 0.018316587433218956, -0.007820883765816689, -0.0005388004356063902, 0.0422615148127079, -0.04365937411785126, -0.04543633013963699, 0.005945153068751097, -0.005527335684746504, 0.00020885445701424032, 0.00927168782800436, 0.0050172358751297, 0.0388667955994606, -0.025115109980106354, 0.04098869487643242, -0.01629096455872059, -0.04253864660859108, 0.006579407956451178 ]
<p>You have three separate glass rods, and you know one is positive, one is negative and one is neutral. You also have an electroscope that is positively charged.</p> <p>How can you determine which rod is positive, negative and neutral?</p> <p>I think you will be able to determine which rod is negatively charged, as that rod will cause the electroscope leaf to rise. I'm not sure how to differentiate between the positive+neutral though, as both will cause the leaf to collapse. Could you place it next to the negative rod and see which repels?</p> <p>Essentially it would be great if somebody could explain the actual physics behind the situation. Why will the negative rod cause the leaf to rise and vice versa?</p> <p>Thanks!</p>
g5182
[ 0.03153092786669731, -0.01425107941031456, -0.018030893057584763, -0.00035342780756764114, 0.11354155838489532, 0.01455188449472189, 0.04074976220726967, 0.03528992831707001, 0.0084922406822443, 0.028954457491636276, 0.030531175434589386, 0.039569273591041565, 0.023394329473376274, 0.006291376426815987, -0.009219741448760033, 0.020020121708512306, 0.060667525976896286, -0.02232411317527294, 0.06033248454332352, 0.026456814259290695, -0.04979962483048439, 0.02515207603573799, -0.010161331854760647, -0.022427871823310852, -0.06902696192264557, -0.010961459018290043, -0.06258047372102737, 0.006766972132027149, 0.011314922012388706, -0.0234738290309906, -0.010693722404539585, 0.021697627380490303, -0.03828802704811096, 0.021052414551377296, -0.032216496765613556, -0.01879383996129036, 0.02977275289595127, 0.05199049413204193, -0.06905801594257355, 0.030031263828277588, 0.011424089781939983, -0.02070448361337185, 0.02935340628027916, -0.04517260938882828, -0.007911973632872105, -0.027541620656847954, 0.030206918716430664, -0.03514274209737778, -0.01565091498196125, -0.0013683174038305879, 0.027072854340076447, 0.005365118384361267, -0.011306078173220158, -0.00016525262617506087, -0.0012051801895722747, 0.05015964061021805, 0.004772623535245657, 0.004967694636434317, 0.06850285083055496, 0.03928755968809128, -0.007971295155584812, 0.010897387750446796, 0.008131143637001514, 0.0201795045286417, 0.0630180612206459, 0.005009638611227274, -0.023478029295802116, 0.015417827293276787, 0.012822738848626614, -0.0008300827466882765, -0.011398729868233204, -0.06196952238678932, -0.006592430640012026, -0.004040295723825693, -0.006152953952550888, 0.019415371119976044, -0.022135498002171516, 0.01961612142622471, 0.015447176992893219, -0.033958081156015396, -0.043340958654880524, 0.022536342963576317, -0.0128810228779912, 0.03993719071149826, 0.07011805474758148, 0.04135935381054878, -0.03267570957541466, 0.007198325823992491, -0.028568873181939125, -0.04170653223991394, 0.027600402012467384, -0.013149104081094265, 0.14822189509868622, 0.02101677842438221, -0.05316668748855591, -0.05613502487540245, 0.025006119161844254, 0.022408097982406616, -0.006533802021294832, -0.013156957924365997, 0.005003699567168951, -0.051863666623830795, -0.005286435596644878, 0.014473268762230873, -0.07206546515226364, 0.022195719182491302, 0.028875602409243584, -0.024845430627465248, 0.0021594527643173933, -0.034204382449388504, -0.04933648183941841, -0.03717296943068504, -0.06553591787815094, -0.02190556563436985, 0.006052345037460327, -0.005324388854205608, 0.08777645975351334, -0.02013503760099411, -0.028043750673532486, 0.020347267389297485, 0.02062716893851757, 0.038324277848005295, 0.030438369140028954, 0.018034802749753, -0.03170203045010567, -0.0343361496925354, 0.02623165398836136, 0.0013609041925519705, 0.008035008795559406, 0.025818487629294395, 0.02861373871564865, -0.015703236684203148, -0.029966451227664948, -0.0017679417505860329, 0.05240240320563316, 0.009357347153127193, 0.026040947064757347, 0.03459043800830841, 0.01980428770184517, 0.06040165200829506, 0.0060234977863729, -0.06370813399553299, -0.01477255579084158, -0.019313892349600792, 0.017110997810959816, -0.02380794659256935, 0.058210451155900955, 0.022369107231497765, 0.01040226873010397, 0.008708944544196129, 0.042347948998212814, 0.013553430326282978, 0.01852744072675705, -0.05212012305855751, 0.07440467178821564, -0.047071490436792374, 0.05968838185071945, -0.03523954004049301, 0.024603158235549927, 0.015080682933330536, 0.052855826914310455, -0.07039601355791092, -0.01403129007667303, 0.010931942611932755, -0.05665372684597969, -0.01638164557516575, 0.023735996335744858, -0.03113577328622341, 0.026499269530177116, -0.007590677123516798, -0.020912138745188713, -0.047659292817115784, 0.025260338559746742, 0.024703217670321465, 0.0548664890229702, 0.06420817971229553, 0.0012966431677341461, -0.06885605305433273, 0.060057785362005234, 0.0350617989897728, -0.0516505241394043, 0.0050615775398910046, 0.01941273733973503, 0.050166383385658264, 0.015417752787470818, -0.005045651458203793, 0.03777908906340599, 0.021024085581302643, -0.05434449017047882, -0.00445862952619791, -0.0003087195800617337, -0.03300607204437256, 0.01193286757916212, -0.0378912128508091, -0.03589911013841629, -0.11931109428405762, -0.02011801116168499, -0.020653801038861275, 0.0513075590133667, 0.0067286198027431965, 0.021437281742691994, 0.05918918177485466, 0.02476256899535656, 0.03594142571091652, -0.026069609448313713, -0.06570620834827423, -0.010707609355449677, 0.006879020947962999, 0.05554566532373428, 0.004981072153896093, -0.03476272150874138, 0.03217720612883568, 0.01364827062934637, -0.0020969565957784653, -0.007687583100050688, -0.04242774471640587, 0.020600702613592148, -0.0035197215620428324, -0.02211141586303711, 0.015541226603090763, -0.015862898901104927, -0.012904549017548561, 0.00394633412361145, -0.009649896994233131, 0.008410077542066574, 0.03138631209731102, 0.020973313599824905, -0.03369709849357605, -0.0082528842613101, -0.05927729606628418, -0.08026805520057678, 0.006895876489579678, 0.00011837078636744991, 0.002771469298750162, 0.0327460914850235, 0.06744426488876343, 0.02961559221148491, 0.004658302292227745, -0.0644354373216629, -0.05408613011240959, -0.02267928421497345, -0.03585907816886902, 0.02072257548570633, 0.046930938959121704, -0.011720423586666584, -0.005880721844732761, 0.022618448361754417, 0.026460368186235428, -0.01440543681383133, 0.022438721731305122, 0.10257720202207565, 0.0009103748598136008, 0.035489026457071304, 0.0616895854473114, -0.05747269093990326, -0.035319291055202484, -0.05044117942452431, -0.0038858538027852774, 0.005779403727501631, -0.0184486024081707, 0.029800016433000565, -0.010755159892141819, 0.025788554921746254, 0.007777635008096695, -0.03979778662323952, -0.05052872747182846, -0.010852104052901268, -0.028559092432260513, 0.0017129164189100266, 0.024233218282461166, -0.031139951199293137, -0.015317605808377266, 0.07026755064725876, -0.06902500987052917, -0.00550991902127862, -0.010813985951244831, 0.02979201078414917, -0.020718127489089966, 0.02352779172360897, -0.022501366212964058, 0.0066352286376059055, 0.06125616282224655, -0.06515293568372726, -0.021338561549782753, 0.00712745264172554, -0.022986335679888725, 0.04636424407362938, 0.013749394565820694, -0.016672754660248756, 0.019152875989675522, -0.10532399266958237, -0.04023046791553497, 0.05606925114989281, -0.05241319537162781, -0.020347481593489647, 0.007856370881199837, -0.02972749061882496, -0.052007485181093216, -0.0024006825406104326, 0.015191433019936085, -0.04812740534543991, -0.02402714639902115, 0.049935001879930496, -0.020472794771194458, 0.07254935801029205, 0.031946614384651184, -0.03872589394450188, 0.0060842945240437984, 0.03523135557770729, -0.03677765280008316, -0.08210265636444092, -0.0047890120185911655, 0.00749665591865778, 0.025207430124282837, -0.028415264561772346, 0.033381715416908264, -0.09129257500171661, 0.025236232206225395, -0.001563569763675332, 0.04940573126077652, -0.07876919955015182, -0.015100287273526192, 0.019712870940566063, 0.03646409511566162, 0.0068608783185482025, -0.0038496367633342743, 0.007457306608557701, -0.01540428213775158, -0.03221864625811577, -0.0031893406994640827, 0.023260992020368576, 0.04795890301465988, 0.007017383351922035, -0.03906376287341118, 0.05648316070437431, -0.011589626781642437, -0.026508081704378128, -0.015531858429312706, -0.0027302121743559837, 0.05606992170214653, 0.022657286375761032, -0.03937491029500961, -0.051725681871175766, -0.08702816814184189, -0.039393991231918335, 0.03248664364218712, 0.014257657341659069, 0.05075278505682945, 0.0678454339504242, 0.00004734662434202619, 0.015838226303458214, 0.021192168816924095, 0.036121916025877, -0.0176234170794487, -0.042844127863645554, -0.030029335990548134, -0.0017936235526576638, 0.024825025349855423, -0.03163829818367958, 0.004667586646974087, 0.02070198394358158, -0.03448786213994026, -0.08436856418848038, -0.044862013310194016, 0.048341263085603714, 0.0028810787480324507, -0.009665003977715969, 0.03210284188389778, -0.00542881153523922, -0.010743594728410244, 0.04595803841948509, -0.007162552792578936, -0.04644285887479782, -0.019818851724267006, 0.04183308780193329, -0.03563116118311882, 0.01786128804087639, -0.023286595940589905, -0.0005183567409403622, 0.058184001594781876, -0.010301942937076092, 0.00014490836474578828, 0.058022912591695786, -0.0015382257988676429, -0.031557127833366394, 0.0546153225004673, -0.02924443781375885, -0.024892469868063927, -0.05874863266944885, -0.024167824536561966, -0.024154482409358025, -0.010660301893949509, -0.12524858117103577, 0.016126785427331924, 0.011078867129981518, 0.005869091954082251, 0.06695398688316345, 0.030576298013329506, 0.010068907402455807, 0.007694942876696587, -0.00886684563010931, 0.013131445273756981, 0.0291962418705225, -0.00443711644038558, -0.042761240154504776, -0.002906109904870391, 0.03998422995209694, -0.0047991955652832985, 0.007913481444120407, 0.011099930852651596, -0.012281310744583607, 0.025096440687775612, 0.01371284481137991, -0.07806961238384247, 0.025065559893846512, 0.025058284401893616, 0.04591818153858185, 0.03361223265528679, 0.047628648579120636, 0.014771566726267338, 0.08133577555418015, 0.05548466742038727, -0.023810723796486855, -0.08330563455820084, -0.00254878425039351, 0.05897234007716179, 0.04744206741452217, 0.02643841877579689, -0.013869346119463444, -0.025926291942596436, 0.02630230039358139, 0.04893343895673752, -0.04982544109225273, -0.008843159303069115, -0.0357830747961998, 0.05886686220765114, -0.03483208641409874, -0.008992101065814495, -0.026894347742199898, 0.07847011834383011, 0.034132860600948334, -0.015352271497249603, -0.02513231337070465, -0.03221789374947548, -0.03440552577376366, 0.0442328006029129, -0.005864056292921305, 0.013085542246699333, -0.01448045950382948, 0.025502577424049377, 0.005759804043918848, 0.06043700873851776, -0.04533222317695618, -0.03234841302037239, -0.00239917472936213, 0.03889426961541176, -0.0026882009115070105, 0.007355332840234041, -0.04367576912045479, 0.003334819572046399, -0.00489008566364646, 0.027909325435757637, 0.01100551150739193, 0.00037632332532666624, 0.047278594225645065, -0.017715783789753914, -0.011884046718478203, -0.030488310381770134, -0.005826373118907213, -0.006815973669290543, -0.0023741910699754953, 0.01527821272611618, 0.03188135102391243, 0.01657005585730076, -0.05039547011256218, -0.042724378407001495, -0.010277943685650826, 0.009793812409043312, 0.015407002530992031, -0.018239622935652733, 0.005912484135478735, 0.033878181129693985, -0.021807126700878143, -0.05195044353604317, 0.014543152414262295, -0.04245898127555847, -0.004864605143666267, 0.05080772191286087, -0.017987139523029327, -0.02070705033838749, 0.002529539866372943, 0.03389096260070801, 0.01796150580048561, 0.03667626529932022, 0.001238084165379405, -0.01811908930540085, -0.006219148635864258, 0.009097001515328884, -0.01920630782842636, 0.02345936745405197, -0.06582170724868774, -0.01445569097995758, -0.023488221690058708, 0.024951985105872154, -0.03568781912326813, 0.035257529467344284, 0.05326473340392113, -0.04858998954296112, 0.07485897839069366, 0.0388469360768795, -0.06523306667804718, -0.022155223414301872, 0.06563626229763031, 0.04209166765213013, 0.008952158503234386, -0.03300463780760765, -0.054425131529569626, 0.014391389675438404, -0.00607975572347641, 0.008669302798807621, 0.028026077896356583, 0.035670384764671326, -0.01550358347594738, -0.056330662220716476, -0.019641755148768425, 0.018117427825927734, -0.05158497393131256, 0.003304238896816969, 0.03055768832564354, -0.04820399358868599, 0.040931038558483124, 0.04635463282465935, 0.02147904597222805, 0.02306545153260231, 0.011393061839044094, -0.06657789647579193, 0.02670200541615486, 0.015371282584965229, 0.06352666765451431, 0.040208302438259125, 0.01689179055392742, 0.014145253226161003, 0.06980689615011215, 0.07810505479574203, -0.018721535801887512, -0.02988973632454872, 0.01615576446056366, -0.011723717674612999, 0.034467000514268875, 0.026814192533493042, -0.025386525318026543, 0.030388474464416504, 0.009389232844114304, 0.015057985670864582, -0.003991198725998402, -0.005185746122151613, -0.013691319152712822, -0.014472690410912037, 0.0006630704738199711, -0.032056525349617004, -0.02638407237827778, -0.03483001887798309, 0.018730495125055313, 0.045569904148578644, 0.03889739513397217, -0.032884255051612854, -0.03782937675714493, 0.028017926961183548, 0.01216212846338749, 0.048883743584156036, 0.022332897409796715, -0.03144047409296036, 0.017052842304110527, 0.0029199435375630856, 0.04111728444695473, -0.01336725614964962, -0.04572361335158348, 0.019854038953781128, -0.0166458822786808, 0.025137728080153465, 0.024526003748178482, 0.016745714470744133, 0.0032750486861914396, -0.007044623605906963, 0.0001903456577565521, 0.040413759648799896, 0.007556145545095205, 0.006448986008763313, 0.015069084241986275, -0.0629337802529335, -0.007094993721693754, -0.06139589101076126, -0.01962609589099884, -0.003739478997886181, -0.06204739585518837, 0.013241532258689404, -0.007242775056511164, -0.03508997708559036, 0.03680199012160301, 0.039458803832530975, 0.050408169627189636, 0.0316726416349411, 0.02277553640305996, -0.04663422703742981, 0.03593982383608818, -0.012431235983967781, 0.010097871534526348, 0.033479902893304825, 0.014789281412959099, -0.0589701347053051, 0.01360879186540842, 0.0035150814801454544, -0.008743299171328545, -0.047673437744379044, 0.018476657569408417, -0.0231312308460474, 0.011860770173370838, -0.013954399153590202, -0.01575920730829239, 0.017820142209529877, -0.05505433306097984, -0.05420555919408798, 0.0030099384021013975, -0.052807584404945374, 0.06379319727420807, 0.02520180493593216, -0.009156642481684685, -0.02726324461400509, 0.014378553256392479, 0.014235605485737324, -0.040264952927827835, -0.015560691244900227, -0.02186748757958412, 0.03605404868721962, 0.0257116612046957, 0.01880068890750408, 0.029524998739361763, 0.021883085370063782, 0.03638114407658577, 0.05804511904716492, 0.029592329636216164, 0.04536621645092964, 0.031158527359366417, 0.009198210202157497, 0.008642795495688915, 0.07717819511890411, 0.020097384229302406, -0.060249436646699905, -0.018484551459550858, 0.02323787473142147, -0.04217527434229851, -0.09741952270269394, 0.0026612142100930214, 0.07517743855714798, 0.013646508567035198, 0.022351427003741264, -0.031167464330792427, 0.03966594114899635, 0.017116956412792206, -0.003868287894874811, -0.028020111843943596, -0.01811095140874386, -0.03896108269691467, 0.014262782409787178, -0.03244243189692497, 0.0351174995303154, -0.014960963279008865, -0.015685802325606346, -0.053759556263685226, -0.022499695420265198, -0.022246142849326134, -0.02665373496711254, 0.00877926591783762, 0.009548175148665905, 0.013437045738101006, -0.026171419769525528, -0.015420636162161827, -0.012484785169363022, -0.04253213107585907, -0.06853596866130829, -0.03621979057788849, 0.005801888182759285, 0.05886739864945412, -0.07930608838796616, -0.08301924169063568, -0.01703752391040325, 0.00199671252630651, 0.010829878970980644, 0.03375157341361046, -0.052738457918167114, -0.033946000039577484, 0.03272418677806854, 0.05252574384212494, 0.008536229841411114, 0.000582347740419209, -0.015441535040736198, 0.006386084016412497, 0.01786297746002674, -0.031049611046910286, -0.002703772857785225, 0.006513972766697407, -0.0182395838201046, -0.015826651826500893, -0.014214927330613136, 0.027111215516924858, -0.0076121180318295956, -0.044254302978515625, -0.04636052995920181, -0.03453075513243675, -0.008177664130926132, -0.03900395333766937, 0.07170604169368744, -0.0016808409709483385, -0.019154973328113556, 0.00424454640597105, -0.029560046270489693, -0.023094139993190765, 0.023529523983597755, -0.017080260440707207, 0.06845231354236603, -0.007816539146006107, -0.0022478937171399593, -0.007804755587130785, -0.08805958926677704, -0.033604126423597336, -0.05003034323453903, 0.012256348505616188, 0.04751991108059883, 0.019408416002988815, 0.025044970214366913, -0.023614581674337387, -0.0038464318495243788, -0.027214402332901955, 0.0016044587828218937, -0.0250119436532259, 0.01624472811818123, -0.007895618677139282, -0.021746501326560974, -0.020148633047938347, 0.006382177118211985, -0.017296213656663895, -0.03218387812376022, -0.039326444268226624, -0.07929747551679611, 0.0033961355220526457, -0.07094331085681915, -0.006210967432707548, 0.09285970032215118, 0.1074732169508934, -0.07683898508548737, -0.01822158694267273, -0.012959434650838375, 0.0354120098054409, 0.02250308357179165, 0.0285794660449028, 0.016154367476701736, -0.01037778053432703, 0.026216601952910423, -0.013542745262384415, 0.011973569169640541, -0.03504393249750137, -0.014920737594366074, -0.036416251212358475, -0.0005185336340218782, -0.05301183834671974, -0.03665338084101677, -0.07507556676864624, 0.022563820704817772 ]
<p>consider a system of three identical particles, A B ,and C. Assume that each particle can be in one of three possible quantum states, 1,2 and 3. For the following statistics listed below, enumerate the possible states of the system and calculate the probabilities that the state 1 has zero,one,two, and three particles.</p> <p>a. Maxwell Boltzmann distribution b. Bose-Einstein distribution c. Fermi-dirac distribution</p>
g5183
[ 0.010103872045874596, 0.027120530605316162, 0.02865133248269558, -0.014577705413103104, 0.060582295060157776, 0.05318626016378403, -0.001685802242718637, 0.007034795358777046, -0.013820263557136059, -0.002697989344596863, -0.019923944026231766, 0.024059318006038666, -0.05156155675649643, 0.03141777217388153, -0.023666994646191597, 0.07551098614931107, 0.06879547983407974, -0.005103101953864098, 0.0369420200586319, 0.039082616567611694, 0.002259719418361783, -0.010104387067258358, -0.03764883801341057, -0.030420152470469475, 0.07555163651704788, -0.04677826911211014, -0.06631714105606079, -0.017369242385029793, -0.05412445589900017, -0.030832413583993912, 0.03418511524796486, 0.022520435974001884, -0.014585488475859165, -0.02668742835521698, 0.05086388811469078, -0.06216476485133171, 0.05580580234527588, 0.030481606721878052, -0.04649306833744049, 0.0058449748903512955, -0.008228163234889507, -0.004315277561545372, -0.0020064539276063442, -0.02963256649672985, -0.0048175714910030365, 0.0037494604475796223, 0.03993000462651253, 0.02514839917421341, 0.000509649864397943, 0.014853660017251968, 0.01186944916844368, 0.05670692399144173, 0.008421314880251884, 0.03690418601036072, 0.03897738829255104, 0.0478205531835556, 0.019581636413931847, -0.07042396068572998, 0.06253761053085327, 0.061270587146282196, 0.007978628389537334, -0.0362987220287323, -0.004445673432201147, -0.022795245051383972, 0.024699270725250244, 0.031615760177373886, -0.006941528525203466, 0.10725409537553787, -0.0076348003931343555, -0.04798860102891922, -0.004314654506742954, -0.057535458356142044, -0.00513341324403882, -0.04827874153852463, -0.009047173894941807, 0.01645442098379135, -0.034746017307043076, 0.000747515179682523, 0.043633826076984406, 0.04540974646806717, -0.0659107118844986, -0.04062341898679733, 0.04787522181868553, -0.05928225442767143, 0.017408158630132675, 0.03468010202050209, 0.0341310128569603, -0.029494017362594604, -0.03784193471074104, -0.003179655410349369, -0.020813079550862312, 0.019813869148492813, 0.09038728475570679, 0.0520249605178833, -0.01643630862236023, -0.02729329653084278, -0.017915889620780945, 0.05331876501441002, -0.03660382330417633, 0.0033054968807846308, -0.025131596252322197, -0.04956069961190224, -0.00914183259010315, -0.05517875403165817, -0.0301906056702137, -0.03158668801188469, 0.04817786067724228, 0.03435889258980751, -0.013245983980596066, -0.03391643241047859, -0.06754107773303986, -0.016389936208724976, 0.003832069458439946, -0.03587711229920387, -0.02830500341951847, 0.03173184394836426, 0.024969344958662987, -0.010154680348932743, 0.010223409160971642, 0.06576676666736603, -0.002107358304783702, 0.05216659605503082, 0.028387300670146942, -0.011828161776065826, -0.05410090833902359, -0.007326166145503521, -0.09346212446689606, 0.03186345845460892, 0.03628404811024666, -0.006603244226425886, 0.04900715500116348, 0.01783689856529236, -0.004590991418808699, -0.05623682588338852, 0.00040654122130945325, 0.04533923417329788, 0.041253186762332916, 0.018412712961435318, -0.0031327768228948116, -0.01787519082427025, -0.012180634774267673, -0.029547300189733505, 0.03203191980719566, 0.010125258006155491, -0.02688763290643692, -0.06542403250932693, -0.04558814689517021, -0.04914650693535805, -0.028462745249271393, -0.0030487203039228916, 0.009004870429635048, 0.046308908611536026, 0.02134210616350174, 0.012102433480322361, -0.01598302461206913, 0.013943891040980816, -0.009511259384453297, 0.021817166358232498, -0.07330137491226196, 0.0009437634726054966, 0.018021713942289352, -0.06409038603305817, -0.010623552836477757, 0.008089606650173664, -0.025120865553617477, 0.03705138713121414, 0.006015664432197809, -0.045574650168418884, 0.04379108548164368, -0.0024851190391927958, -0.011104593053460121, 0.0024119678419083357, -0.08990472555160522, 0.018879586830735207, -0.03046514466404915, -0.013647723011672497, -0.028109733015298843, -0.02609426900744438, 0.044397059828042984, -0.026906225830316544, 0.006166235078126192, 0.023140450939536095, 0.046599335968494415, 0.04353062063455582, -0.028899608179926872, -0.013009287416934967, -0.008566138334572315, 0.07400793582201004, -0.013194169849157333, 0.006318244617432356, -0.048501450568437576, -0.0029328525997698307, 0.03609602153301239, -0.06518105417490005, 0.02048514597117901, -0.0055105676874518394, 0.030866125598549843, 0.00865522027015686, -0.0015180364716798067, -0.03223417326807976, 0.02272244170308113, 0.05876851826906204, 0.0015854890225455165, -0.03247503191232681, 0.05505383014678955, -0.024320058524608612, 0.05021962895989418, 0.000745380122680217, -0.012832054868340492, 0.016964389011263847, -0.01880098693072796, -0.01458438765257597, 0.011426764540374279, 0.05953054130077362, 0.015982652083039284, -0.029078342020511627, 0.0290745347738266, -0.04795902967453003, 0.012589802965521812, -0.006726584862917662, -0.041328348219394684, -0.02396268956363201, 0.022478606551885605, -0.04510652646422386, -0.010258707217872143, 0.042520757764577866, -0.04240812733769417, -0.011784966103732586, 0.009340713731944561, 0.053607549518346786, 0.0024930029176175594, 0.01546585001051426, -0.008781937882304192, -0.04691747948527336, 0.023304734379053116, 0.043636057525873184, -0.004774870350956917, -0.041746608912944794, 0.041395559906959534, 0.044806014746427536, -0.012375450693070889, 0.019411707296967506, 0.020620053634047508, 0.013701755553483963, 0.05644969642162323, -0.016007177531719208, -0.016322534531354904, -0.022186480462551117, 0.004354587756097317, 0.02195233292877674, -0.03224891796708107, 0.01177368313074112, -0.02318817935883999, 0.009276342578232288, 0.018836984410881996, -0.003427573014050722, -0.021719031035900116, 0.045669395476579666, -0.014527658931910992, -0.021865151822566986, 0.04010598361492157, -0.05855310335755348, 0.025029320269823074, -0.014886206015944481, 0.012610017322003841, 0.025699131190776825, 0.04444662109017372, -0.07102237641811371, 0.00041258116834796965, 0.05143660306930542, 0.006174157839268446, 0.029673133045434952, 0.011204220354557037, 0.037920992821455, 0.038457851856946945, 0.020058052614331245, -0.015174837782979012, -0.005542280618101358, -0.04241612181067467, -0.03622479364275932, -0.07450994104146957, 0.008798838593065739, 0.014059360139071941, 0.035320479422807693, 0.04862193390727043, -0.04459279403090477, 0.03142489492893219, 0.0010946334805339575, 0.02149992249906063, 0.048142120242118835, 0.043728578835725784, 0.06100864335894585, 0.06592109054327011, 0.029474560171365738, -0.04849899932742119, -0.004559873137623072, -0.0041641974821686745, -0.06090673431754112, -0.009455532766878605, 0.0663919597864151, 0.00604740995913744, -0.010259164497256279, 0.022524138912558556, 0.0011660263407975435, 0.06558474153280258, -0.0028899561148136854, -0.038990870118141174, 0.050261057913303375, 0.030354514718055725, 0.012553832493722439, -0.022934773936867714, -0.01794578693807125, 0.02368282526731491, -0.0267129335552454, 0.0036009359173476696, 0.01753292977809906, 0.0011865294072777033, 0.01676979847252369, 0.045435111969709396, -0.010722313076257706, 0.008160948753356934, 0.0017578626284375787, 0.03967834636569023, -0.06488078087568283, 0.06549295783042908, 0.025566674768924713, -0.05175866559147835, 0.015511242672801018, -0.046779751777648926, -0.014453170821070671, -0.01754794642329216, 0.0022889766842126846, 0.025583473965525627, -0.0034363025333732367, -0.053262859582901, -0.050898369401693344, 0.008574161678552628, -0.030155643820762634, 0.0033135274425148964, -0.02162354625761509, 0.03813640773296356, 0.043611470609903336, -0.046543415635824203, -0.004416364710777998, -0.003222373081371188, -0.007119201589375734, 0.019610345363616943, 0.05753522738814354, 0.031331826001405716, 0.009713343344628811, 0.00805339589715004, -0.02236153557896614, 0.045342568308115005, 0.01658565364778042, -0.026493879035115242, -0.00020163565932307392, 0.013575136661529541, 0.01868189312517643, 0.0574822835624218, 0.00597668020054698, 0.029843105003237724, -0.06978888064622879, 0.02048741653561592, 0.016675980761647224, 0.02141665853559971, -0.021479591727256775, -0.037053562700748444, 0.004235238302499056, 0.06303980946540833, -0.011654927395284176, -0.023613903671503067, -0.04895671084523201, 0.039848603308200836, -0.0355149507522583, 0.08374334871768951, -0.037623707205057144, 0.010240253992378712, -0.03117324784398079, -0.09526806324720383, 0.014340264722704887, 0.00646749883890152, 0.03385325148701668, 0.04076649621129036, -0.011672299355268478, 0.00533199030905962, 0.03343980014324188, -0.0487404428422451, -0.004467126913368702, -0.05813780054450035, 0.005827576387673616, 0.019014814868569374, -0.022203823551535606, -0.08345885574817657, 0.002476812805980444, -0.006580602377653122, 0.009766967967152596, 0.06100217252969742, -0.06128627434372902, 0.02772139385342598, 0.0696420669555664, -0.05212845280766487, -0.02243642881512642, 0.004421951249241829, 0.00723282853141427, -0.027330243960022926, -0.04428744688630104, -0.001338221482001245, 0.0054507264867424965, -0.015341660007834435, 0.05474071949720383, 0.0019260405097156763, 0.027811268344521523, 0.06487362086772919, -0.017825467512011528, -0.014512838795781136, -0.02817673049867153, 0.019057216122746468, -0.0287151038646698, -0.004965130239725113, 0.033796269446611404, -0.0024290168657898903, -0.0013878624886274338, 0.0036073504015803337, 0.010147987864911556, -0.0109848752617836, 0.02034682221710682, 0.04755663871765137, 0.030140569433569908, -0.04592989757657051, 0.012862575240433216, 0.03380970284342766, -0.009413925930857658, -0.02322225831449032, 0.027777720242738724, 0.02301708050072193, -0.0575704425573349, -0.05038309097290039, -0.004743729718029499, -0.0066965678706765175, 0.00013808059156872332, 0.012658830732107162, -0.0029804289806634188, -0.055279143154621124, -0.0002674884453881532, 0.02123619243502617, 0.05564762279391289, -0.03529050946235657, -0.07813310623168945, 0.010255753993988037, 0.021646995097398758, 0.07845325767993927, 0.0002398358628852293, -0.08257374167442322, -0.01933424361050129, -0.05431336164474487, 0.01765134558081627, -0.05746378004550934, 0.03083220310509205, 0.055785082280635834, 0.03323310241103172, -0.030300430953502655, 0.031512994319200516, 0.005910060368478298, -0.004227475728839636, -0.00918686855584383, -0.028351133689284325, -0.02278352528810501, 0.04283950477838516, -0.029584629461169243, -0.050754036754369736, 0.035414110869169235, -0.028330864384770393, 0.006894499063491821, 0.018044613301753998, 0.00461554666981101, -0.04518996551632881, -0.04521341249346733, -0.008599415421485901, -0.025500571355223656, 0.019330084323883057, 0.01284759771078825, -0.048251766711473465, 0.02390984818339348, 0.023900633677840233, -0.015761185437440872, -0.011889342218637466, 0.004881417844444513, -0.01753014698624611, -0.02712070196866989, -0.03967323526740074, 0.008921314030885696, 0.022939812391996384, 0.023518448695540428, 0.043234728276729584, 0.050426434725522995, -0.03629481792449951, -0.02876351960003376, -0.04273653402924538, 0.0038554128259420395, 0.041737645864486694, -0.05404235050082207, 0.015889475122094154, 0.02860262431204319, -0.01587677001953125, -0.03063482977449894, 0.046606503427028656, -0.023191960528492928, -0.011230737902224064, 0.027982674539089203, -0.0043342746794223785, -0.028343243524432182, 0.02607106789946556, 0.03931305557489395, -0.00041521276580169797, -0.064679354429245, 0.029570922255516052, -0.01741655357182026, -0.0009098228765651584, 0.0025950567796826363, -0.01364843174815178, 0.020253466442227364, 0.002769925631582737, 0.005544932093471289, 0.0007934338646009564, -0.047036655247211456, -0.046207863837480545, -0.03443033993244171, 0.0006661654333584011, 0.0010839411988854408, -0.03812653198838234, 0.0033532055094838142, 0.04704367369413376, 0.008108633570373058, 0.009983774274587631, 0.014904435724020004, -0.041168589144945145, 0.009920422919094563, 0.03743928670883179, 0.07983443140983582, 0.030941171571612358, -0.03898821026086807, -0.09659942239522934, -0.009301251731812954, -0.0008778563933447003, -0.08017564564943314, -0.02393108420073986, -0.04454166069626808, -0.015569901093840599, 0.014160864986479282, -0.038391731679439545, 0.0009376118541695178, -0.005181497894227505, 0.026590222492814064, -0.06450485438108444, 0.04634040594100952, 0.05220348760485649, 0.002459441777318716, 0.03791198879480362, 0.011483238078653812, 0.04537387937307358, -0.011717184446752071, -0.05130641162395477, 0.04726653918623924, 0.0007361582829616964, -0.03145410120487213, -0.026124518364667892, -0.08956360816955566, 0.013889623805880547, -0.048266708850860596, 0.04799552261829376, 0.047608986496925354, -0.00044828534009866416, -0.021375371143221855, 0.0008346445974893868, 0.06645124405622482, -0.022394763305783272, -0.05290180817246437, -0.03864829242229462, -0.030971623957157135, 0.032802458852529526, 0.0001630993210710585, 0.08540672063827515, -0.004290944430977106, -0.04275433346629143, -0.05571078136563301, 0.13392826914787292, 0.0006216681213118136, 0.02390177734196186, -0.01007858756929636, -0.009085656143724918, -0.017879610881209373, -0.054830171167850494, -0.042229149490594864, -0.03752018138766289, -0.0024353154003620148, 0.011984997428953648, -0.042373597621917725, -0.040798213332891464, -0.032302126288414, 0.022648438811302185, 0.017824238166213036, -0.002267578849568963, -0.0095426170155406, -0.025621185079216957, 0.01835261657834053, 0.041846126317977905, -0.04339858517050743, -0.012574572116136551, -0.020598726347088814, 0.003346135141327977, 0.01990523375570774, -0.016705362126231194, -0.06407380849123001, 0.02398434653878212, 0.04194944351911545, -0.04231850802898407, -0.0005125778261572123, -0.04176180809736252, -0.027422893792390823, 0.03786163404583931, 0.05620211362838745, -0.014150845818221569, -0.026981575414538383, -0.10843517631292343, 0.04955732077360153, -0.00042071810457855463, 0.0002744511584751308, -0.026033353060483932, 0.06811317801475525, 0.0344998873770237, 0.07246986776590347, -0.08086246252059937, 0.0039861565455794334, 0.02038251794874668, 0.020958682522177696, 0.007089158054441214, -0.019022418186068535, -0.04680453985929489, 0.015245911665260792, -0.006705870386213064, -0.04117249697446823, 0.03119102120399475, 0.0640016421675682, 0.0129019133746624, -0.02562575601041317, 0.006371682044118643, 0.06543796509504318, 0.00264655239880085, -0.04748140648007393, -0.01463005505502224, -0.006435605697333813, -0.02590910904109478, 0.020980490371584892, 0.0222062598913908, -0.006590313743799925, -0.01243659108877182, 0.03803933784365654, 0.016436725854873657, 0.02718653902411461, -0.07046063244342804, -0.014954237267374992, -0.06476334482431412, -0.006666197441518307, 0.01982381008565426, 0.0367223396897316, 0.04810718446969986, 0.024545401334762573, -0.05754975229501724, -0.020928267389535904, -0.02101774513721466, -0.0005722636706195772, -0.015667999163269997, -0.04430630803108215, 0.019236335530877113, -0.0026450722943991423, -0.02796805649995804, 0.05945102125406265, 0.05491747707128525, 0.010588842444121838, -0.03093847446143627, -0.024554450064897537, -0.03237902745604515, -0.052163589745759964, -0.02247672900557518, 0.04356515780091286, 0.03424818068742752, 0.025284074246883392, 0.011958620510995388, 0.012594172731041908, -0.04072324186563492, 0.036318276077508926, -0.026981079950928688, -0.0038946187123656273, -0.03331857547163963, -0.019875753670930862, 0.013529120944440365, 0.06162481755018234, -0.01588553749024868, 0.09323206543922424, -0.014194929972290993, -0.023169750347733498, 0.06149626150727272, -0.021665846928954124, 0.0001387789088767022, 0.024946164339780807, -0.05840521305799484, -0.015802588313817978, -0.0011505256406962872, -0.002509299200028181, 0.012965741567313671, 0.014427874237298965, -0.033603567630052567, 0.031686652451753616, 0.0039534312672913074, -0.07846137881278992, -0.03431244194507599, -0.06933102756738663, 0.017232701182365417, -0.006410704459995031, -0.03762400150299072, -0.024273831397294998, 0.04962843656539917, -0.05310680717229843, 0.0354655459523201, -0.01684165745973587, -0.04121259227395058, 0.015481805428862572, 0.05576977878808975, 0.005741196218878031, 0.015670590102672577, -0.045450665056705475, -0.03602006286382675, -0.08468714356422424, 0.0285755917429924, 0.028180010616779327, 0.049024078994989395, -0.01107837539166212, 0.03368251770734787, -0.015968041494488716, 0.038273558020591736, -0.04466783255338669, 0.029398677870631218, 0.02373659424483776, -0.0515739731490612, 0.03569541499018669, -0.01944967918097973, -0.06051342189311981, -0.012468008324503899, 0.0725763812661171, 0.011753404513001442, -0.036531463265419006, -0.05087665840983391, -0.005352169740945101, 0.04316692799329758, 0.07135214656591415, -0.001994610531255603, 0.08969752490520477, 0.018691040575504303, 0.014721101149916649, 0.041719842702150345, -0.006854263599961996, -0.012338231317698956, -0.026162169873714447, -0.014803395606577396, -0.04854334518313408, 0.019182227551937103, -0.01389648299664259, 0.024810271337628365 ]
<p>How are photons being watched in the double slit experiment? What exactly does being observed mean, as it is obviously changes the state of the photon somehow - it must be depriving the photon of something or emitting something that interacts with the photon.</p>
g5184
[ -0.02110128290951252, 0.031964369118213654, 0.006817067041993141, -0.001289095263928175, 0.014381268993020058, 0.007825774140655994, 0.04212835803627968, 0.04720599576830864, 0.03538898751139641, -0.06261765211820602, -0.013283283449709415, 0.05319232493638992, 0.05244338884949684, 0.00018783927953336388, 0.01806020736694336, -0.026218608021736145, 0.04871680587530136, 0.013052157126367092, -0.0019132477464154363, -0.01651335135102272, -0.0047446079552173615, 0.017782023176550865, -0.03613433614373207, -0.03260694444179535, -0.07920524477958679, -0.004037082195281982, 0.02940034680068493, -0.015270058065652847, -0.04248357564210892, -0.004741137847304344, -0.007079410832375288, -0.06477274745702744, 0.0024711880832910538, 0.014436895027756691, -0.01562677137553692, -0.04867635667324066, 0.04278576001524925, 0.06120350584387779, -0.0781688317656517, -0.005852970294654369, -0.02121066488325596, -0.013427702710032463, -0.02429475262761116, -0.04843282699584961, 0.026873141527175903, -0.004008142743259668, -0.00032515087514184415, -0.021483680233359337, 0.07340192794799805, -0.02803844027221203, 0.02855304442346096, 0.003814549883827567, 0.026997525244951248, 0.10042663663625717, 0.09130968898534775, -0.01545331347733736, -0.012498092837631702, -0.01044832170009613, 0.123387411236763, -0.040248166769742966, -0.006252766586840153, -0.04148954525589943, 0.030420975759625435, 0.035750459879636765, -0.0037013457622379065, 0.023037254810333252, -0.02372582256793976, -0.006036038976162672, 0.032294146716594696, 0.0014662398025393486, 0.0030082357116043568, 0.04113302752375603, -0.050406672060489655, 0.0004008122195955366, 0.034263767302036285, -0.012062465772032738, 0.05064517632126808, 0.007215444464236498, -0.011566923931241035, 0.01894192211329937, -0.022738629952073097, -0.030875109136104584, -0.03987228125333786, -0.020974399521946907, 0.05313066393136978, 0.002894426928833127, -0.023967329412698746, -0.05520603805780411, -0.014579620212316513, -0.010773715563118458, 0.04764602333307266, -0.013686886988580227, 0.07363598793745041, 0.011573984287679195, -0.017282286658883095, 0.025142783299088478, -0.02342010661959648, 0.057284750044345856, 0.04337282478809357, 0.04026992619037628, -0.005457226186990738, -0.02113443985581398, 0.0333845391869545, 0.023849643766880035, -0.024778511375188828, 0.020955031737685204, 0.008752920664846897, 0.028132403269410133, -0.0065436284057796, -0.01117631234228611, -0.05189912021160126, 0.020001523196697235, -0.015106810256838799, -0.03740745037794113, 0.002054263139143586, 0.016675973311066628, 0.01691012643277645, -0.0017396231414750218, 0.03981200233101845, 0.026935571804642677, 0.06669498234987259, 0.062046464532613754, -0.06275031715631485, 0.06484582275152206, 0.021744485944509506, -0.00917918048799038, -0.0029025941621512175, 0.0024967454373836517, 0.016837919130921364, 0.021430181339383125, -0.014845525845885277, 0.029945584014058113, -0.02583126910030842, 0.019993100315332413, 0.021073075011372566, -0.037866052240133286, 0.07182998210191727, -0.00014418200589716434, 0.008751762099564075, -0.035374898463487625, -0.02294374816119671, 0.020920123904943466, -0.0009029986686073244, -0.007927529513835907, 0.026658320799469948, -0.03737718239426613, -0.012881916016340256, 0.02910321205854416, -0.016051407903432846, 0.002448595594614744, 0.05048272758722305, 0.04683471471071243, 0.002434313530102372, -0.07632127404212952, 0.014269528910517693, -0.04318592697381973, 0.045421719551086426, -0.017068447545170784, -0.014370043762028217, 0.06776972115039825, 0.08217843621969223, 0.012301715090870857, -0.022779254242777824, 0.023964369669556618, -0.0005994235398247838, -0.012741466984152794, -0.006677132565528154, -0.08438907563686371, 0.021371662616729736, -0.004366728477180004, -0.04008468985557556, -0.007732528727501631, -0.023094026371836662, 0.05604473128914833, -0.004912492353469133, 0.0866691917181015, 0.00589762395247817, 0.01885162480175495, 0.009032581001520157, 0.02206898108124733, -0.03701385483145714, -0.0020861441735178232, -0.0018489462090656161, -0.055568259209394455, 0.035824816673994064, -0.007310266140848398, -0.04484521970152855, -0.030465420335531235, -0.03013724274933338, 0.008401166647672653, -0.04044778645038605, -0.06746625900268555, 0.008547754026949406, 0.004226162098348141, -0.0007077922928147018, -0.017003120854496956, 0.0228743739426136, -0.023199448361992836, 0.03554334118962288, -0.00035034463508054614, -0.04502313956618309, -0.03750859200954437, -0.05164076387882233, -0.02367200143635273, 0.005415725987404585, 0.02435753308236599, -0.020796848461031914, -0.01633964665234089, -0.017980650067329407, -0.029011929407715797, 0.010122944600880146, 0.0019961243961006403, 0.013064051978290081, 0.013496756553649902, -0.0004293356614653021, 0.02634776197373867, 0.010570308193564415, -0.053109996020793915, 0.008096098899841309, -0.005597623530775309, -0.004993410315364599, -0.008916238322854042, 0.0380595400929451, -0.007050368003547192, 0.006147339008748531, 0.03233601525425911, -0.07283976674079895, -0.02347857505083084, -0.001477507990784943, 0.07067505270242691, -0.05371382087469101, -0.00646700244396925, -0.027675041928887367, 0.0166868157684803, 0.02874034456908703, 0.06706187129020691, -0.05024253576993942, 0.030770717188715935, 0.04412398487329483, -0.05452079698443413, 0.003021314274519682, -0.027994930744171143, -0.105595164000988, 0.024345220997929573, 0.0050212787464261055, 0.0072357794269919395, 0.07853525131940842, 0.03760238736867905, 0.01001411397010088, -0.022760173305869102, 0.06607192754745483, -0.018367012962698936, -0.0010613169288262725, -0.0021793143823742867, 0.019117280840873718, -0.01210023369640112, -0.026400767266750336, 0.04984017834067345, -0.040419138967990875, -0.0022375353146344423, 0.045288730412721634, -0.023483993485569954, -0.021901395171880722, -0.05124066770076752, 0.02256145514547825, -0.06197472661733627, 0.020811261609196663, 0.026845192536711693, 0.022077836096286774, -0.030804097652435303, -0.015750974416732788, 0.05918434262275696, -0.000534759892616421, -0.019048821181058884, 0.05052037164568901, 0.005948465783149004, -0.010724745690822601, -0.04471965506672859, 0.06067296117544174, -0.07661529630422592, -0.041732776910066605, 0.02305656112730503, -0.05323426052927971, 0.016929276287555695, 0.06548391282558441, -0.05005890130996704, -0.00023088125453796238, -0.036868128925561905, -0.013337202370166779, -0.01351466216146946, -0.060277730226516724, -0.0225505530834198, -0.01802602782845497, -0.04110750928521156, -0.045744601637125015, -0.03499609977006912, 0.01243769470602274, -0.006046104710549116, -0.01686832495033741, -0.0006699317018501461, -0.02930057793855667, -0.00647506769746542, -0.016156965866684914, -0.006382777821272612, 0.02286103181540966, 0.025974741205573082, -0.01346586924046278, -0.01815238781273365, -0.05900707095861435, -0.016708172857761383, -0.03610992059111595, 0.03518372029066086, 0.008930233307182789, -0.008502683602273464, -0.005641434341669083, 0.014655143953859806, -0.047990914434194565, 0.03625563904643059, -0.03246285393834114, 0.051986634731292725, 0.03333350270986557, 0.08975689858198166, 0.0020809390116482973, 0.01852351799607277, 0.052396271377801895, -0.04306073486804962, 0.07497889548540115, -0.06110412999987602, -0.04944272339344025, 0.006958098150789738, 0.02826041169464588, -0.021932747215032578, -0.0961039587855339, -0.025443177670240402, -0.0026830227579921484, 0.0022060310002416372, -0.01487763598561287, -0.0095415860414505, 0.03182714432477951, -0.002368164248764515, 0.047937896102666855, -0.019812025129795074, -0.060999538749456406, 0.01381725911051035, 0.052182044833898544, -0.03534535691142082, -0.014030653983354568, -0.03388313576579094, 0.04217098280787468, -0.0047857994213700294, 0.06754004210233688, 0.008597003296017647, -0.048223383724689484, -0.08527374267578125, -0.026573434472084045, 0.027969470247626305, -0.0020266531500965357, -0.011795682832598686, 0.020405545830726624, -0.02733762189745903, -0.022570637986063957, -0.020512625575065613, 0.00349651207216084, -0.02970622107386589, -0.04863492399454117, -0.01330029871314764, -0.01142279151827097, 0.00007312367961276323, 0.05449732393026352, -0.013597254641354084, -0.047913406044244766, 0.03695815056562424, -0.05562250688672066, -0.002173283603042364, -0.04587050899863243, -0.00026549233007244766, 0.04381177946925163, -0.0026469058357179165, 0.012064953334629536, 0.061309054493904114, -0.02626730501651764, 0.016230769455432892, 0.04362049326300621, 0.020738067105412483, 0.036590900272130966, -0.006207166705280542, 0.023002825677394867, -0.009203902445733547, -0.015168960206210613, -0.010764369741082191, 0.028640806674957275, -0.010892611928284168, -0.014248395338654518, 0.005864517297595739, 0.002473286585882306, -0.02284400723874569, 0.060751013457775116, 0.011725889518857002, 0.0352257639169693, -0.04021073132753372, 0.011130167171359062, 0.044514331966638565, -0.019259333610534668, -0.011717397719621658, -0.021900951862335205, 0.015124200843274593, 0.00430227629840374, -0.018216781318187714, -0.009447102434933186, 0.05048961192369461, 0.0017822027439251542, 0.03795986995100975, -0.005415070801973343, -0.03320588544011116, 0.038697607815265656, 0.028564108535647392, 0.026753589510917664, 0.0089606624096632, 0.011109267361462116, 0.005013991612941027, -0.016261713579297066, 0.023430943489074707, 0.023536138236522675, -0.006423441227525473, -0.049212850630283356, 0.06721539050340652, -0.020006420090794563, 0.03158044070005417, -0.03448585420846939, -0.052304282784461975, 0.01865454949438572, -0.01834835857152939, 0.0075034708715975285, 0.06879053264856339, -0.0557754710316658, 0.06320011615753174, -0.010030156932771206, 0.013755012303590775, -0.009544344618916512, 0.05849001556634903, 0.05347633734345436, -0.016483314335346222, -0.042570509016513824, -0.00943241361528635, -0.016941701993346214, 0.033948417752981186, 0.00651079835370183, -0.014588015154004097, 0.01884138025343418, -0.010853043757379055, -0.030921636149287224, 0.01898367516696453, -0.014493994414806366, -0.01421029306948185, 0.030210858210921288, 0.018487796187400818, -0.01946713961660862, 0.013831828720867634, 0.0042867534793913364, 0.03281258046627045, -0.1007905900478363, -0.03637032210826874, 0.03964043781161308, 0.018096923828125, 0.04106674715876579, 0.02403680607676506, -0.07043313980102539, -0.07110697031021118, -0.05726289376616478, 0.003471152391284704, -0.041228339076042175, -0.019896309822797775, -0.045563142746686935, -0.005269332323223352, 0.05811594799160957, -0.06018504500389099, -0.0889689177274704, 0.029610024765133858, 0.045235540717840195, -0.00822849664837122, 0.011671895161271095, 0.0040076426230371, 0.062313538044691086, -0.021280115470290184, -0.021160760894417763, -0.035300251096487045, -0.01581450179219246, 0.010671309195458889, -0.0018169261747971177, -0.0560818612575531, -0.013209210708737373, 0.02124389261007309, 0.0293570626527071, 0.011631404049694538, -0.006814990192651749, 0.02023252286016941, 0.019809450954198837, 0.028230151161551476, 0.041784580796957016, -0.028956903144717216, -0.012488934211432934, 0.023511063307523727, 0.02043730393052101, -0.00456899544224143, -0.011668267659842968, 0.011987844482064247, -0.027865281328558922, -0.062025390565395355, -0.03884701803326607, 0.00352594000287354, -0.08128009736537933, 0.011169363744556904, -0.021078621968626976, -0.00521762715652585, 0.03046133555471897, -0.0070198941975831985, 0.002490843180567026, -0.019340697675943375, 0.013521548360586166, -0.06907296180725098, -0.037099987268447876, 0.026170041412115097, 0.03344159200787544, -0.03051041066646576, 0.04668502137064934, -0.04844706505537033, -0.03487017750740051, 0.05974423140287399, 0.030010439455509186, -0.05567227676510811, 0.007075033616274595, 0.027188854292035103, 0.03001558408141136, 0.05556609854102135, 0.001333899679593742, -0.06197630241513252, 0.054794132709503174, -0.021504051983356476, 0.01498461700975895, 0.03281303867697716, -0.010083439759910107, -0.05804067105054855, 0.03504635766148567, 0.05016179010272026, 0.012827151454985142, -0.0437110960483551, -0.009608474560081959, 0.01639428362250328, 0.008451680652797222, 0.022161992266774178, -0.0170048289000988, -0.0250962246209383, 0.018712257966399193, 0.029498668387532234, 0.001777075813151896, 0.007279211189597845, 0.019912760704755783, -0.020654361695051193, 0.0158931165933609, -0.06916742771863937, 0.032399971038103104, 0.06940212100744247, -0.02463938109576702, 0.047287024557590485, 0.023583224043250084, -0.009300010278820992, 0.030123423784971237, -0.055888582020998, 0.04956351965665817, -0.05044962838292122, -0.017875095829367638, 0.0504419319331646, -0.028806958347558975, -0.023793481290340424, -0.03414973244071007, 0.0542827732861042, -0.016930805519223213, 0.0036961976438760757, -0.08801571279764175, -0.04590144008398056, 0.02722095139324665, 0.026998266577720642, 0.06267542392015457, -0.04976597800850868, -0.02825181931257248, 0.04065452143549919, -0.041882775723934174, 0.040379155427217484, 0.03750355541706085, 0.038127049803733826, -0.024091137573122978, -0.01843860186636448, -0.021119769662618637, -0.008048230782151222, 0.012079666368663311, 0.0030013839714229107, -0.03185958415269852, -0.001563057885505259, -0.013545574620366096, 0.04743839055299759, -0.027025319635868073, -0.08454443514347076, 0.00903934147208929, -0.0023487405851483345, 0.02765357680618763, 0.007113094441592693, 0.052734628319740295, -0.028228910639882088, -0.0014079778920859098, 0.031628385186195374, -0.0387139767408371, -0.012750095687806606, -0.011243579909205437, 0.01424509845674038, -0.0344090610742569, -0.0804978534579277, 0.004838054999709129, -0.015081912279129028, -0.0037415255792438984, 0.007217367645353079, -0.0196677278727293, -0.05606527999043465, 0.006427126005291939, -0.0070312232710421085, 0.035875529050827026, 0.05284466966986656, 0.009591596201062202, 0.004421633202582598, 0.045382656157016754, 0.00008924500434659421, -0.07058651745319366, 0.015306705608963966, -0.010118572972714901, -0.001601952943019569, -0.008587060496211052, 0.035201605409383774, -0.06521929800510406, 0.03525732457637787, 0.010468942113220692, -0.01556868851184845, 0.0896230936050415, 0.08815581351518631, 0.011703833937644958, -0.054184235632419586, -0.06983358412981033, 0.05502402037382126, -0.040385156869888306, -0.008618177846074104, -0.014951302669942379, -0.03147071227431297, -0.08540396392345428, -0.03254377096891403, -0.009991651400923729, 0.030182864516973495, 0.042035095393657684, 0.0714465081691742, 0.015066205523908138, -0.00614082720130682, 0.04351762682199478, -0.06130707636475563, -0.06271534413099289, -0.023156512528657913, -0.06818168610334396, 0.015194520354270935, -0.0038863772060722113, 0.006322975270450115, 0.07519114017486572, -0.08860103785991669, -0.003257834119722247, -0.003049792954698205, -0.019223958253860474, -0.04437604919075966, -0.003772653639316559, 0.005988984368741512, 0.0013673448702320457, -0.04582325741648674, 0.006559701170772314, 0.03855547681450844, -0.011241324245929718, -0.05071345344185829, -0.039664287120103836, 0.06214500963687897, 0.07853195071220398, -0.02167847752571106, -0.04964432492852211, 0.03648289665579796, -0.026578741148114204, 0.0031485501676797867, -0.01504700630903244, -0.016058525070548058, 0.0468413308262825, -0.0511128269135952, -0.03745004162192345, -0.010775556787848473, -0.036337099969387054, -0.014581961557269096, 0.07130680978298187, 0.028996460139751434, -0.014916161075234413, 0.006037944462150335, -0.0035373596474528313, 0.024827755987644196, -0.04259510710835457, 0.021685391664505005, 0.033140961080789566, 0.031520381569862366, 0.043150607496500015, -0.03703293949365616, -0.013676412403583527, 0.011782573536038399, -0.011705725453794003, -0.0023608782794326544, 0.01799331232905388, 0.02060696668922901, -0.008196137845516205, -0.04714270308613777, 0.0007993550389073789, 0.044520288705825806, 0.0779828131198883, -0.02934020385146141, 0.0009512555552646518, 0.027840321883559227, 0.016676902770996094, 0.03547032177448273, -0.0076753320172429085, 0.0007319853757508099, 0.08710476011037827, 0.013553944416344166, 0.02270602248609066, 0.06996513903141022, -0.019892249256372452, 0.03834234178066254, -0.013973387889564037, 0.0062096272595226765, -0.03774283081293106, 0.05521354824304581, 0.06273788213729858, 0.03924797847867012, -0.005298796575516462, -0.008386580273509026, 0.059038806706666946, -0.0037509442772716284, -0.018388722091913223, -0.050833810120821, 0.01356956921517849, 0.011700640432536602, 0.019748473539948463, -0.014895040541887283, 0.023263370618224144, -0.011029246263206005, 0.028695838525891304, 0.012541933916509151, -0.02266266942024231, 0.07504124194383621, 0.01849624700844288, -0.06511171162128448, -0.04698033630847931, -0.03283466771245003, -0.0435432530939579, 0.00982896238565445, 0.018222326412796974, 0.03677086532115936, -0.059155434370040894, -0.013943756930530071, -0.05211406201124191, -0.0446975938975811, 0.02149524725973606, 0.007549249101430178 ]
<p>I want to measure the avg. inner cross-section area of a flexible tube of outer diameter 5mm. Since the cross-section isn't a circle exactly, use of vernier caliper to measure inner diameter fails. The idea that I wish to try is, to take a tube of known length, fill it with water, then pour the water on to something like a volume flask and from the volume obtained compute the cross-section area.</p> <p>My questions are, 1 - how valid does this method sound? 2 - Is there a better way to do this? 3 - How much error would the water stuck in the tube due to surface tension introduce?</p> <p>Would appreciate any help. Thanks.</p>
g5185
[ 0.041546981781721115, 0.006570020224899054, 0.006931683514267206, -0.020524974912405014, -0.06819398701190948, 0.007935737259685993, 0.04090610891580582, -0.0389382466673851, -0.05569631606340408, 0.007464669644832611, 0.04362040013074875, -0.028857558965682983, 0.01752159185707569, 0.03669735789299011, 0.04508109763264656, 0.004716665484011173, 0.014054612256586552, -0.07555791735649109, -0.013109042309224606, -0.0009338626987300813, 0.03663785755634308, -0.011789664626121521, 0.005849482025951147, 0.0001867341488832608, -0.030740125104784966, -0.018467701971530914, 0.03618351370096207, 0.05251405015587807, -0.01357252337038517, -0.014491765759885311, -0.0067664277739822865, 0.03096737526357174, -0.035413894802331924, -0.024198655039072037, -0.048784904181957245, 0.0378296859562397, 0.015888886526226997, 0.004932498559355736, 0.023045973852276802, -0.020661644637584686, -0.01920996978878975, -0.00930737517774105, 0.044466130435466766, 0.07090187072753906, 0.057108327746391296, 0.011589921079576015, -0.017181802541017532, 0.005991342943161726, 0.013235241174697876, -0.051497913897037506, -0.03539455309510231, 0.056506115943193436, -0.022281505167484283, -0.06697679311037064, 0.024250498041510582, 0.02044997550547123, -0.015261859633028507, 0.01509579736739397, 0.04472280666232109, -0.004452790133655071, -0.01504484098404646, -0.014814752154052258, -0.017052993178367615, 0.03700869530439377, 0.026023168116807938, 0.008206403814256191, -0.021553365513682365, -0.019074954092502594, -0.03784565255045891, 0.034845512360334396, -0.03743065893650055, -0.07949426770210266, 0.08097825199365616, -0.030014194548130035, -0.05217242240905762, 0.005553914234042168, -0.04958891123533249, 0.03138346970081329, 0.025838974863290787, -0.03495081141591072, -0.03703358396887779, -0.03475964069366455, -0.03893572464585304, -0.04426560178399086, 0.049502771347761154, -0.0285502839833498, -0.037472404539585114, -0.030326079577207565, -0.006499279756098986, -0.006990975700318813, -0.018428131937980652, -0.03240741416811943, 0.05982058122754097, 0.0004364205233287066, -0.0006350962212309241, -0.014432733878493309, -0.026199471205472946, 0.07635387778282166, 0.03525612875819206, 0.029299849644303322, 0.04809805005788803, -0.030453963205218315, 0.0002662782499101013, -0.0005845942068845034, -0.020623603835701942, -0.0055291661992669106, 0.04695889353752136, -0.023649314418435097, 0.05224812403321266, -0.022135449573397636, -0.03874698281288147, -0.08417107164859772, -0.01613398641347885, -0.0192889291793108, 0.02487213723361492, 0.032680850476026535, 0.03387093171477318, 0.06559580564498901, -0.020248284563422203, 0.03722328692674637, -0.006288268603384495, -0.012188475579023361, 0.09977427870035172, 0.03236865624785423, -0.036209724843502045, 0.006784301251173019, -0.0066476017236709595, 0.006156739313155413, 0.0421946756541729, 0.01948552392423153, -0.013136396184563637, 0.00797071773558855, 0.03760044649243355, -0.03302806243300438, 0.03550241142511368, -0.00033538503339514136, -0.02411273866891861, -0.036273982375860214, -0.013252507895231247, -0.007558078970760107, 0.017353912815451622, -0.03002684935927391, -0.02112348936498165, 0.06806644052267075, 0.027493299916386604, 0.00911729410290718, -0.0565229095518589, -0.04127436503767967, -0.011418157257139683, -0.02285325899720192, 0.043831076472997665, 0.03480486944317818, 0.04579956457018852, -0.07225888222455978, 0.025235241279006004, 0.005385493393987417, 0.011621851474046707, 0.011736026033759117, 0.04346386343240738, 0.006812804378569126, 0.0009533213451504707, -0.008807194419205189, 0.03374568745493889, 0.009022547863423824, -0.035590626299381256, 0.014208266511559486, -0.03076121024787426, -0.06845984607934952, -0.034510672092437744, -0.06727689504623413, 0.0006993103306740522, -0.046458326280117035, -0.040832243859767914, -0.0289875827729702, -0.0037484110798686743, 0.02005184069275856, 0.03505692631006241, 0.028504664078354836, 0.044228121638298035, 0.03603808209300041, 0.0005106796161271632, 0.022094974294304848, 0.012232556007802486, 0.001549834618344903, -0.052833180874586105, 0.03989546746015549, 0.08390387147665024, -0.03291516751050949, -0.04493368789553642, -0.016680501401424408, 0.017597151920199394, -0.020744256675243378, 0.015391339547932148, 0.007188667543232441, -0.044170480221509933, 0.0038398385513573885, 0.07655998319387436, -0.0524788536131382, 0.0008442424004897475, -0.0010442881612107158, -0.049717336893081665, -0.016400326043367386, 0.05991858243942261, -0.002390492707490921, 0.020792432129383087, -0.01802334189414978, -0.007344887126237154, -0.046155668795108795, -0.01261936780065298, 0.035475075244903564, 0.07006869465112686, 0.04723518341779709, -0.03741924464702606, 0.016555503010749817, -0.0671490728855133, -0.009808629751205444, -0.027446240186691284, 0.011580068618059158, 0.006593499798327684, 0.07232913374900818, 0.04095735773444176, 0.011374588124454021, 0.033136237412691116, 0.018390417098999023, -0.0018180151237174869, 0.03331771120429039, 0.014172503724694252, -0.005451294127851725, -0.037397950887680054, 0.013094309717416763, -0.002359184203669429, -0.02938595600426197, -0.002090943045914173, -0.024999631568789482, -0.005163013003766537, 0.0059316568076610565, -0.022030159831047058, 0.025073550641536713, 0.022882258519530296, -0.0006154992152005434, 0.09141399711370468, -0.08067324757575989, -0.002026235219091177, -0.05832749977707863, -0.0306421909481287, 0.01887626387178898, 0.03396611660718918, 0.013941308483481407, 0.06955184787511826, -0.0005506174638867378, -0.026414332911372185, 0.042061980813741684, 0.02359149046242237, 0.0406971201300621, -0.05466386303305626, 0.016622478142380714, 0.013424569740891457, -0.04412400349974632, 0.010277433320879936, 0.025041034445166588, -0.0067654880695044994, -0.004518011584877968, 0.03206617757678032, 0.0659884586930275, -0.034428101032972336, 0.012952101416885853, -0.04664633050560951, 0.004626651294529438, 0.01902281865477562, 0.017302803695201874, -0.0067630973644554615, -0.0040616365149617195, -0.01767614297568798, 0.05063488706946373, 0.0023574780207127333, -0.0777178481221199, -0.0032277407590299845, -0.025173606351017952, 0.023924656212329865, -0.03159837797284126, -0.005406810436397791, -0.0017301522893831134, -0.07080875337123871, 0.029393086209893227, -0.006694311276078224, -0.009254862554371357, 0.02892111986875534, 0.02275284193456173, 0.022759992629289627, -0.021806219592690468, 0.05988249555230141, -0.009238588623702526, -0.05369392782449722, 0.004024469293653965, 0.035252321511507034, 0.03847981244325638, 0.02540305070579052, 0.06313930451869965, 0.023411065340042114, 0.019821416586637497, -0.08694595843553543, 0.04222738742828369, -0.032578591257333755, 0.020373035222291946, -0.04505462199449539, -0.04434112831950188, 0.005124771036207676, -0.011671698652207851, 0.02729322947561741, -0.01039655040949583, 0.00566050224006176, 0.01982036978006363, -0.005691463593393564, -0.08113239705562592, -0.0020794111769646406, -0.07806242257356644, -0.025064809247851372, 0.009422975592315197, -0.0056750881485641, 0.06362082809209824, -0.02688480354845524, -0.026318548247218132, -0.005446342285722494, 0.0671268180012703, -0.025422705337405205, 0.03019869327545166, -0.022080814465880394, 0.0140622453764081, -0.0015499581350013614, 0.011425820179283619, -0.05494938790798187, 0.01782509684562683, -0.06320564448833466, -0.015739701688289642, 0.01895260065793991, -0.10649263113737106, 0.015383288264274597, 0.08493832498788834, -0.0131751149892807, 0.012387489899992943, -0.06732641905546188, -0.04232344403862953, 0.006895285565406084, -0.06809673458337784, 0.004718908108770847, 0.028645582497119904, -0.028921976685523987, 0.05853286013007164, -0.017010768875479698, 0.0037476499564945698, 0.04968404024839401, -0.02948630414903164, 0.015477032400667667, -0.0254192054271698, 0.08737470954656601, 0.07702671736478806, 0.03889625892043114, 0.023862527683377266, -0.008711674250662327, -0.035090357065200806, 0.0099656255915761, -0.05026061460375786, -0.012154518626630306, -0.005900265648961067, -0.07026246190071106, -0.02519741840660572, 0.03473580628633499, 0.04826439172029495, -0.0323108546435833, -0.03473377600312233, -0.036805298179388046, -0.08987221866846085, -0.022517219185829163, 0.04358266294002533, -0.00925344880670309, -0.033014196902513504, 0.03260210156440735, -0.0034624687395989895, -0.008526143617928028, -0.003164755180478096, 0.04399120807647705, 0.08465912938117981, 0.02542666345834732, 0.0015034625539556146, -0.0583147369325161, -0.047640565782785416, -0.08006811887025833, 0.04729551449418068, 0.031046951189637184, -0.034280259162187576, 0.026199910789728165, -0.027391739189624786, -0.03950561583042145, -0.006999340374022722, 0.002211643848568201, 0.013276439160108566, 0.05899164825677872, 0.006617316976189613, -0.08235298097133636, -0.03207210451364517, -0.010516194626688957, -0.0248592346906662, 0.013171615079045296, 0.030726218596100807, -0.006823940668255091, -0.03788621723651886, 0.05885413661599159, 0.002205273834988475, -0.0258877482265234, 0.00846340786665678, 0.018104059621691704, -0.0030757447239011526, -0.019653594121336937, -0.00651501165702939, 0.029643934220075607, -0.020895373076200485, -0.04169466346502304, -0.013063604012131691, 0.01730174385011196, -0.008012563921511173, -0.018941162154078484, 0.014478152617812157, -0.005232602823525667, 0.024982713162899017, -0.0281001478433609, -0.0037951229605823755, -0.032296620309352875, 0.0018882282311096787, 0.012262525036931038, -0.10216214507818222, -0.04369095340371132, 0.01823444850742817, 0.000005074501132185105, 0.04328786954283714, 0.01835065521299839, 0.04850447550415993, -0.027283204719424248, -0.019432969391345978, -0.006753315683454275, -0.016658730804920197, -0.006478767842054367, 0.032987624406814575, -0.056244004517793655, 0.012538820505142212, -0.0231428612023592, 0.08869195729494095, -0.0011776782339438796, -0.013486357405781746, 0.03155097737908363, 0.053090207278728485, -0.07117095589637756, 0.012158893048763275, 0.02116161584854126, -0.034783538430929184, -0.021726083010435104, -0.015402860939502716, 0.04890524968504906, -0.01657051593065262, 0.012819471769034863, 0.001574066816829145, 0.00564551679417491, -0.020245585590600967, -0.08946596086025238, 0.029593288898468018, 0.017508380115032196, -0.03205522149801254, -0.04306934028863907, -0.013701698742806911, -0.008125810883939266, 0.04367654025554657, 0.04639419913291931, 0.07257381826639175, 0.04576542228460312, 0.009996389038860798, 0.0197248924523592, 0.03411716967821121, -0.05219729244709015, 0.0036693706642836332, -0.008457113988697529, -0.02363618090748787, -0.019568800926208496, -0.005993978586047888, 0.04951760545372963, 0.04579569771885872, 0.02798379585146904, 0.004274674225598574, -0.015310997143387794, -0.02226831205189228, -0.0277748703956604, -0.017137525603175163, -0.005120383575558662, 0.05576729774475098, 0.06120527908205986, -0.020832952111959457, -0.027087975293397903, -0.024112386628985405, 0.060035184025764465, -0.021636443212628365, 0.0029079660307615995, 0.013862512074410915, 0.009277797304093838, 0.057748764753341675, -0.015072014182806015, -0.02066631242632866, 0.015591008588671684, -0.004311491269618273, -0.012474268674850464, -0.010462954640388489, 0.05227147415280342, 0.0164229404181242, 0.07616287469863892, 0.017522437497973442, -0.009766241535544395, 0.018231280148029327, 0.04504980891942978, -0.035580825060606, 0.014066672883927822, 0.011699682101607323, -0.00586127582937479, 0.03530557081103325, 0.00002246941403427627, -0.04054955765604973, 0.030254069715738297, 0.011990329250693321, -0.038695625960826874, 0.01573774963617325, -0.008883094415068626, -0.06438681483268738, 0.0017116637900471687, -0.046397313475608826, 0.03317495435476303, -0.00676569202914834, 0.024153193458914757, -0.006207728758454323, -0.057048164308071136, -0.030049553140997887, 0.03296683356165886, 0.0010618088999763131, 0.09590354561805725, -0.06724575161933899, 0.019933870062232018, -0.012269370257854462, -0.01970195583999157, 0.04142466560006142, -0.000657893717288971, -0.01896599866449833, 0.0016533347079530358, 0.004905977286398411, 0.034397322684526443, 0.029387788847088814, 0.0050588976591825485, 0.03905048221349716, -0.03144374489784241, -0.02538464032113552, 0.01375292707234621, 0.046267490833997726, -0.020455630496144295, -0.03172564134001732, 0.02826758101582527, -0.04449526593089104, 0.07770287245512009, -0.04963201284408569, -0.021465837955474854, 0.008627879433333874, -0.03393171355128288, 0.017158187925815582, -0.026262469589710236, 0.0013889797264710069, 0.005053626839071512, 0.037087347358465195, -0.007332309149205685, -0.026752658188343048, -0.006632684729993343, -0.08428633958101273, 0.025578860193490982, 0.02087409421801567, 0.00880045723170042, 0.0977453738451004, 0.046662524342536926, 0.01865590736269951, 0.021334761753678322, 0.026277542114257812, 0.006308626849204302, 0.006853827275335789, 0.036654725670814514, -0.02866487018764019, -0.017384884878993034, -0.00791173242032528, -0.04469336196780205, -0.025125160813331604, -0.031006399542093277, -0.000051925213483627886, 0.011043118312954903, -0.02959660440683365, 0.007533600553870201, -0.017597440630197525, -0.010663225315511227, -0.030234159901738167, 0.05235876515507698, 0.050364963710308075, -0.0052366433665156364, 0.06412428617477417, 0.05128760635852814, -0.044246286153793335, -0.0242146123200655, -0.011111938394606113, 0.025583170354366302, 0.002478188369423151, 0.04095233604311943, -0.10769067704677582, 0.0092186089605093, 0.09411624819040298, 0.02743191458284855, 0.009125564247369766, 0.01054992526769638, -0.020059209316968918, 0.0362931527197361, -0.058465879410505295, 0.06096760928630829, -0.0039985463954508305, 0.010448464192450047, 0.026516679674386978, 0.05294126272201538, -0.007392935920506716, 0.003376940032467246, 0.033602382987737656, -0.049853939563035965, -0.0030093910172581673, 0.03158113732933998, -0.05731002613902092, 0.03014972433447838, -0.030820582062005997, 0.014409572817385197, 0.006790142506361008, -0.04505942761898041, 0.07386142760515213, 0.017100248485803604, 0.0207079965621233, 0.11253245174884796, 0.040192656219005585, -0.053086135536432266, -0.024032799527049065, 0.02045145258307457, -0.0018915539840236306, -0.029051659628748894, -0.03598799929022789, 0.016354631632566452, 0.02107979729771614, -0.016029927879571915, 0.029915068298578262, -0.015389933250844479, 0.004829265642911196, -0.0359511561691761, 0.022505154833197594, -0.02739458531141281, 0.03363654762506485, -0.01616964116692543, -0.03419638052582741, 0.012888013385236263, -0.025190332904458046, -0.030518127605319023, -0.07292496412992477, 0.04013654962182045, -0.027716295793652534, 0.03492552414536476, 0.07428576052188873, -0.023099040612578392, 0.03678710758686066, 0.006650188472121954, -0.028837129473686218, 0.009703491814434528, -0.006683222483843565, -0.03490794450044632, 0.02079908549785614, 0.05411796644330025, -0.021181730553507805, 0.0018879527924582362, -0.013369842432439327, -0.04228406399488449, 0.06363485008478165, -0.03955596312880516, -0.06105020269751549, -0.03629492595791817, 0.014992482028901577, -0.07614662498235703, -0.028390342369675636, 0.0037062405608594418, -0.007854627445340157, 0.0757049173116684, -0.0008383775711990893, 0.0031132178846746683, 0.03531318157911301, 0.004878016654402018, 0.012502249330282211, 0.022924045100808144, 0.001952085760422051, 0.0716853216290474, 0.028953835368156433, 0.049625810235738754, -0.029238466173410416, 0.03862418234348297, 0.032883431762456894, 0.013058212585747242, 0.015591487288475037, -0.01784246414899826, 0.0016648524906486273, -0.07931896299123764, 0.01817684806883335, 0.007434645667672157, -0.0042921979911625385, 0.004817405715584755, 0.004378406330943108, -0.018606852740049362, -0.024495944380760193, -0.015969807282090187, -0.04206638038158417, -0.07874103635549545, 0.01534988172352314, 0.029785366728901863, -0.0312108863145113, -0.046602051705121994, -0.033762115985155106, 0.016226861625909805, -0.008495166897773743, -0.016625255346298218, -0.0475657694041729, 0.006197967566549778, 0.044717349112033844, -0.04713072627782822, 0.008947594091296196, 0.0177159383893013, 0.01257266104221344, -0.03280455991625786, 0.009458367712795734, 0.027001241222023964, -0.0476195253431797, -0.005480992142111063, -0.05654306709766388, -0.060520369559526443, 0.026527218520641327, -0.005395269021391869, 0.026132887229323387, -0.005866107996553183, -0.038196779787540436, 0.024111738428473473, -0.018804507330060005, -0.023191867396235466, 0.06450047343969345, 0.044048238545656204, -0.059945642948150635, 0.015620618127286434, 0.014505191706120968, 0.06293272227048874, -0.006824802607297897, -0.022704176604747772, -0.06383781880140305, -0.042057644575834274, 0.02303910441696644, -0.01616985909640789, -0.031417056918144226, -0.031080394983291626, 0.06227190047502518, -0.0029972018674016, -0.0205144751816988, -0.004180478397756815, -0.0273356381803751, -0.03564679995179176, -0.010419348254799843 ]
<p>These days I was studying the quantum theory.I found that some theories about that is similar to Fourier Transform theory.For instance, it says "A finite-time light's frequency can't be a certain value", which is similar to "A finite signal has infinite frequency spectrum" in Fourier analysis theory.I think that a continuous frequency spectrum can not be measured accurately, which is similar to Uncertainty principle by Hermann Weyl. How do you think about this?</p>
g5186
[ -0.018977899104356766, 0.008599243126809597, -0.01265752874314785, -0.05971987172961235, 0.028492465615272522, -0.05081937089562416, -0.012992657721042633, -0.00976228341460228, -0.03724074736237526, -0.06142020225524902, -0.007624732796102762, -0.04075523465871811, -0.024910004809498787, 0.04641169682145119, -0.024798933416604996, -0.02798173762857914, 0.047960855066776276, 0.030905384570360184, 0.003974996507167816, 0.049772098660469055, -0.0056328726932406425, 0.030647320672869682, -0.009130184538662434, -0.04624475538730621, -0.07313589006662369, -0.005982053466141224, 0.05627831071615219, 0.02076420746743679, 0.01947425678372383, -0.020840905606746674, 0.015783485025167465, 0.004642438143491745, 0.054565463215112686, -0.004219374153763056, 0.029397206380963326, -0.024258948862552643, 0.00747626181691885, 0.03828364983201027, 0.0816013291478157, 0.033711642026901245, 0.016628645360469818, 0.029038526117801666, -0.022580165416002274, -0.041110824793577194, -0.0125808734446764, 0.012732360512018204, -0.027863049879670143, 0.03977983444929123, 0.0053446488454937935, 0.024341003969311714, -0.03426240384578705, 0.026218578219413757, 0.06605597585439682, 0.02557266131043434, 0.07925741374492645, 0.03473467752337456, 0.04042285308241844, 0.015665974467992783, 0.04133971780538559, -0.010249701328575611, 0.02554776705801487, 0.007540805730968714, -0.0028531397692859173, 0.021867018193006516, 0.027321968227624893, -0.06350435316562653, -0.00831318087875843, -0.04469193145632744, -0.02908589504659176, 0.021563097834587097, 0.03564216196537018, -0.0606069378554821, 0.014965933747589588, 0.03217954561114311, -0.018252477049827576, 0.032601114362478256, -0.0003737913502845913, 0.006354129873216152, -0.04506026580929756, -0.0037171270232647657, -0.07087565213441849, -0.04824031889438629, -0.0043767779134213924, -0.00391287449747324, 0.023127499967813492, 0.00610662205144763, 0.01494165975600481, 0.034691426903009415, 0.05542400851845741, 0.08052777498960495, 0.005990513600409031, -0.046215880662202835, 0.02170991711318493, 0.028805894777178764, 0.007976559922099113, -0.0018529855879023671, -0.0378047414124012, 0.03633193299174309, -0.018795855343341827, -0.017853036522865295, -0.002945506013929844, 0.03904791548848152, -0.005160737782716751, -0.007244075182825327, -0.013409006409347057, 0.0025917019229382277, -0.021284194663167, -0.012323329225182533, 0.0008081963169388473, -0.007012255024164915, -0.024088986217975616, -0.028055954724550247, 0.0011271851835772395, -0.05962325260043144, -0.009367031045258045, 0.0055225002579391, 0.05893406644463539, 0.05303514748811722, 0.02150369994342327, 0.008588249795138836, 0.06636449694633484, 0.012459563091397285, 0.07086055725812912, 0.06582046300172806, -0.06544261425733566, 0.04415520280599594, -0.00498494366183877, 0.03147691860795021, 0.009477155283093452, -0.011936618015170097, -0.002907075686380267, 0.0028503884095698595, -0.06692789494991302, 0.05180700868368149, 0.02311593107879162, 0.01795036718249321, 0.008897863328456879, 0.04469531774520874, -0.018657859414815903, 0.035278744995594025, 0.004251327831298113, -0.030817249789834023, -0.0029999485705047846, -0.03416166827082634, 0.015316999517381191, 0.011657824739813805, -0.03546728193759918, -0.03582611680030823, -0.005586294457316399, -0.028181971982121468, 0.033445220440626144, 0.12183839827775955, 0.0786614716053009, 0.011733753606677055, -0.03634889796376228, -0.03620835766196251, 0.027941230684518814, 0.03583204746246338, -0.024742089211940765, 0.020055849105119705, 0.03133818507194519, 0.010831067338585854, 0.07539549469947815, -0.04065154865384102, -0.0014792182482779026, 0.011542245745658875, -0.053155604749917984, 0.016735324636101723, 0.026233956217765808, -0.019947215914726257, -0.03754366189241409, 0.02933395281434059, 0.04413000866770744, 0.003258436918258667, 0.06956993043422699, 0.029851820319890976, -0.0232071690261364, -0.0036649389658123255, 0.00597576005384326, -0.0005090904887765646, -0.07272573560476303, 0.02224033884704113, -0.015444791875779629, -0.04251872003078461, 0.011098992079496384, 0.044225987046957016, -0.014160063117742538, -0.06559625267982483, -0.034039102494716644, 0.005753062665462494, -0.005507337395101786, -0.031488992273807526, -0.023994412273168564, 0.01885191723704338, 0.020814044401049614, -0.006060347426682711, -0.011213971301913261, -0.03479238972067833, -0.025751952081918716, -0.02340848371386528, 0.005538393743336201, 0.07832872122526169, 0.02794426865875721, 0.0016722225118428469, 0.039734721183776855, -0.003456184873357415, -0.04358159005641937, -0.06692592799663544, -0.049061525613069534, -0.02544179931282997, 0.030732618644833565, -0.03631585091352463, -0.012653538957238197, 0.06614010781049728, -0.022272733971476555, -0.01622130163013935, -0.021938400343060493, 0.007682305295020342, 0.050383295863866806, 0.06100432947278023, 0.03815604746341705, 0.018809208646416664, 0.09671254456043243, 0.012816427275538445, 0.00805442500859499, -0.07552222162485123, -0.036315545439720154, -0.03921080008149147, -0.01544740330427885, 0.013135665096342564, -0.030082225799560547, -0.07114163041114807, 0.013175011612474918, 0.05160430446267128, 0.036134593188762665, 0.07367688417434692, -0.008611960336565971, 0.0005819320795126259, 0.032418183982372284, 0.048648297786712646, -0.012647994793951511, -0.01895037293434143, -0.009906236082315445, -0.010090958327054977, -0.04584154114127159, -0.008938516490161419, -0.025460967794060707, -0.04599124938249588, 0.025446131825447083, 0.021765204146504402, -0.0353441946208477, 0.027581684291362762, 0.022940903902053833, -0.02145676501095295, -0.04369259253144264, 0.017020735889673233, 0.034112270921468735, 0.060819242149591446, -0.058356691151857376, -0.009077049791812897, 0.02470996230840683, -0.035109978169202805, 0.029675420373678207, -0.020837202668190002, 0.012743082828819752, -0.010770218446850777, -0.04079804569482803, 0.13852718472480774, -0.06952738761901855, -0.06938880681991577, -0.023673390969634056, 0.0032733057159930468, 0.062497660517692566, 0.016074346378445625, 0.0018452907679602504, -0.004536997061222792, -0.033156733959913254, -0.027946405112743378, 0.03281824290752411, -0.05078592151403427, -0.026583394035696983, 0.007538618519902229, -0.03815494105219841, 0.008128583431243896, -0.028975170105695724, -0.029478847980499268, 0.0036276387982070446, 0.018878504633903503, 0.01764635182917118, -0.01153942197561264, 0.030165059491991997, 0.012821956537663937, 0.005615646950900555, -0.006791165564209223, -0.11685743182897568, 0.039590559899806976, 0.08988156169652939, -0.01823771744966507, 0.001582246390171349, 0.060021813958883286, -0.0037920719478279352, 0.06443380564451218, -0.006059219129383564, -0.013418763875961304, 0.04912649095058441, -0.02777395024895668, -0.02598177082836628, -0.01651640050113201, 0.034614045172929764, -0.007899904623627663, 0.0003089784295298159, 0.04147670418024063, 0.007683549076318741, -0.022504378110170364, -0.008263868279755116, 0.02656799741089344, -0.040804747492074966, 0.06801284104585648, 0.04439196735620499, 0.002925422741100192, 0.008339712396264076, -0.0464911051094532, 0.007256059907376766, -0.05839454010128975, 0.04970505088567734, 0.004605627618730068, -0.061390459537506104, 0.004617728758603334, -0.07240621745586395, -0.040636446326971054, 0.002326119225472212, -0.020503025501966476, -0.022908583283424377, -0.0076967207714915276, 0.013408046215772629, -0.019323425367474556, -0.016661036759614944, 0.0207753274589777, 0.0647394135594368, 0.028881074860692024, -0.017079629004001617, -0.036094412207603455, -0.03609243780374527, 0.0054396106861531734, -0.0045897988602519035, -0.006062525790184736, -0.002245487878099084, -0.005907988641411066, 0.004573566373437643, 0.007603938691318035, 0.006208185572177172, -0.006951463408768177, -0.0209430530667305, -0.0006865410250611603, 0.016171183437108994, 0.08332386612892151, 0.046831827610731125, 0.0775761604309082, 0.057527538388967514, -0.011634845286607742, -0.034544188529253006, -0.008972146548330784, 0.0434773713350296, -0.013621984049677849, 0.01579190231859684, 0.0223032608628273, -0.02305021695792675, 0.08300162851810455, 0.013320676051080227, -0.010543620213866234, -0.05302536487579346, -0.0034160157665610313, 0.034673891961574554, 0.0015068460488691926, 0.04616823419928551, -0.022615334019064903, 0.04208937659859657, -0.02679733745753765, -0.052389174699783325, 0.05612020939588547, 0.03378400579094887, 0.04190612584352493, 0.00023055155179463327, -0.042145486921072006, 0.06930144876241684, -0.050858497619628906, -0.051372379064559937, 0.006778994109481573, -0.0010352182434871793, 0.01286731380969286, 0.01898987405002117, -0.05710434541106224, 0.022953445091843605, -0.022208426147699356, -0.0061530498787760735, -0.024411354213953018, -0.03527131676673889, -0.036006860435009, 0.0010548019781708717, -0.01454000174999237, 0.05113758146762848, 0.009993615560233593, -0.05157835781574249, -0.011947155930101871, 0.00231525138951838, 0.05609862506389618, 0.034632254391908646, -0.0509127639234066, -0.04241112619638443, -0.025366298854351044, -0.03573684021830559, -0.028398942202329636, 0.0053940266370773315, -0.048356540501117706, 0.0017336481250822544, 0.01409678254276514, 0.012474306859076023, -0.10673773288726807, 0.06975205987691879, 0.06856129318475723, -0.054983172565698624, 0.0493682324886322, -0.01995411328971386, -0.0231636930257082, -0.01926550082862377, -0.006340721622109413, 0.020177792757749557, 0.028527701273560524, 0.007118117529898882, -0.047323279082775116, 0.014601887203752995, 0.013301209546625614, 0.0068021127954125404, -0.00009254540054826066, -0.02004462108016014, 0.05286521092057228, -0.04691107198596001, 0.027225710451602936, -0.02302437834441662, -0.002466050907969475, 0.06276169419288635, 0.035317398607730865, -0.004334519617259502, 0.062624491751194, -0.02833978272974491, 0.04367978125810623, -0.00776688801124692, -0.001978140790015459, -0.0005863631376996636, 0.00960439071059227, -0.04116259515285492, 0.03188576549291611, -0.05212490260601044, -0.024502765387296677, 0.002726974431425333, -0.02339140698313713, -0.04996273294091225, 0.01467919535934925, 0.07964285463094711, 0.03261711448431015, -0.0217567328363657, 0.03584456443786621, -0.050964489579200745, -0.00016332129598595202, 0.040383849292993546, 0.04067779332399368, -0.0587586872279644, -0.01919236034154892, -0.06033317744731903, -0.03800800070166588, -0.03478652238845825, -0.022399449720978737, 0.09931014478206635, 0.006344965659081936, -0.013039975427091122, -0.03275400772690773, -0.001796758035197854, 0.014080029912292957, -0.06516794860363007, -0.035917945206165314, -0.004921497777104378, -0.074811652302742, 0.04909472540020943, 0.0034785117022693157, -0.018775008618831635, 0.0028747213073074818, -0.0007471623248420656, 0.02432774007320404, -0.04448128491640091, -0.05828544497489929, 0.01729239895939827, 0.01781180314719677, 0.05955283343791962, -0.00953671708703041, -0.02264339290559292, 0.0032656702678650618, 0.004879469517618418, -0.007800809573382139, -0.007031262386590242, -0.05006953328847885, -0.0563894659280777, 0.009305995889008045, -0.01848573610186577, -0.0025301894638687372, 0.0034762073773890734, 0.05095129460096359, 0.06239033117890358, -0.009418840520083904, -0.02444589138031006, 0.027757767587900162, -0.01156475581228733, -0.017779236659407616, -0.016451973468065262, 0.05712650343775749, 0.06078224256634712, -0.002616431098431349, -0.03995010256767273, -0.057993002235889435, -0.03554438054561615, -0.024112362414598465, -0.052718814462423325, 0.009648527018725872, 0.04343896731734276, -0.04863257706165314, 0.029047174379229546, 0.01598873734474182, 0.020102450624108315, -0.02842842787504196, -0.0004440315533429384, 0.0030329094734042883, 0.07014305889606476, 0.015268861316144466, 0.0015543713234364986, -0.04169737547636032, 0.00890764407813549, 0.056631915271282196, -0.0002551292709540576, -0.006521661765873432, -0.03334378823637962, 0.04181777685880661, 0.01323213055729866, 0.005992151331156492, 0.0014790844870731235, 0.0293051116168499, 0.026759153231978416, 0.017496095970273018, 0.03485190495848656, 0.014488221146166325, -0.014521963894367218, 0.0039304085075855255, -0.022361166775226593, -0.032063163816928864, -0.05539444088935852, -0.01894131675362587, 0.003418226493522525, 0.03732213005423546, 0.019608816131949425, 0.028796738013625145, -0.07373324781656265, 0.028971761465072632, 0.026861893013119698, 0.0325746163725853, -0.02387022040784359, -0.015931200236082077, 0.012841831892728806, -0.00844690203666687, 0.017868690192699432, 0.011264213360846043, 0.00924209225922823, 0.05898730084300041, -0.05097297206521034, 0.003735563950613141, 0.001545496517792344, -0.007937146350741386, -0.015116932801902294, -0.030201761052012444, -0.009362281300127506, -0.052888061851263046, -0.014320407062768936, -0.07345279306173325, -0.0007956718327477574, 0.038311660289764404, -0.008908236399292946, -0.01360344234853983, -0.018315443769097328, -0.009936676360666752, 0.009298373013734818, -0.010913512669503689, 0.03474312648177147, 0.035287514328956604, -0.03861171379685402, 0.015053077600896358, -0.002858053892850876, -0.017497606575489044, -0.014123182743787766, -0.03950943052768707, 0.03511474281549454, -0.01804172433912754, -0.011997541412711143, -0.020722825080156326, -0.009855329990386963, -0.03636612370610237, 0.039564575999975204, 0.019069068133831024, 0.0012335274368524551, 0.025879796594381332, -0.004043812397867441, -0.016032427549362183, -0.004848625045269728, -0.0006366956513375044, -0.015357031486928463, 0.016207721084356308, 0.02874680422246456, 0.01572364568710327, -0.03680696710944176, -0.027895497158169746, -0.009942053817212582, -0.006898184772580862, -0.03828024864196777, 0.03924467787146568, 0.10106465220451355, 0.0020097424276173115, -0.028427712619304657, -0.013869398273527622, 0.03064371645450592, 0.06016671657562256, -0.04092056676745415, -0.0017271062824875116, 0.04120652750134468, 0.015207796357572079, -0.009206247515976429, -0.046900395303964615, 0.06367270648479462, 0.0411372147500515, -0.03735329583287239, 0.007444551680237055, -0.06131074205040932, 0.032127659767866135, 0.024393612518906593, 0.006359868682920933, -0.02157529816031456, 0.05855536088347435, 0.07954941689968109, -0.020280420780181885, -0.04158530756831169, 0.046359360218048096, 0.041188906878232956, -0.08904334157705307, -0.016716325655579567, 0.01627408154308796, 0.030318232253193855, -0.04769296199083328, -0.005123702343553305, 0.01501180324703455, 0.003197751007974148, 0.022486606612801552, 0.039238687604665756, -0.023406952619552612, 0.02618436887860298, -0.07206660509109497, -0.00675581069663167, -0.031361814588308334, 0.008260741829872131, 0.002892308635637164, 0.0063688973896205425, 0.04816819354891777, 0.021048378199338913, -0.067859947681427, -0.018890606239438057, -0.057569317519664764, 0.042650006711483, -0.03152336925268173, 0.03365816920995712, -0.020329149439930916, 0.025493616238236427, 0.008368142880499363, -0.06778185814619064, 0.0777343288064003, -0.04212524741888046, 0.002359360223636031, -0.03995604068040848, 0.023947104811668396, 0.04222220927476883, 0.003975415136665106, -0.0192069411277771, 0.036637548357248306, -0.07046175748109818, -0.01401364617049694, -0.04308810457587242, -0.05491214990615845, -0.0416269488632679, -0.051805537194013596, -0.00040110526606440544, -0.03968813270330429, 0.03256027773022652, -0.017101531848311424, -0.00877617672085762, -0.008053298108279705, 0.013821601867675781, -0.015061051584780216, 0.021948646754026413, -0.027841128408908844, -0.0014624217292293906, -0.02326122112572193, 0.01342380978167057, -0.02877001464366913, -0.007362283766269684, -0.0175212100148201, 0.00825359858572483, -0.014843878336250782, 0.012732435949146748, 0.01834467425942421, -0.02088448405265808, -0.010027959011495113, -0.02152654342353344, -0.017961744219064713, 0.013990906067192554, -0.05793178081512451, -0.02550417371094227, -0.06541662663221359, 0.022309834137558937, -0.03038814291357994, -0.0008211289532482624, -0.010799585841596127, 0.01547333411872387, 0.042243506759405136, -0.05821571871638298, -0.00992866512387991, -0.007986719720065594, -0.024554092437028885, -0.020156752318143845, 0.03932907059788704, -0.055726610124111176, -0.016149193048477173, -0.06906526535749435, 0.07503610104322433, 0.02759060077369213, 0.026934001594781876, -0.02171151712536812, -0.0012213209411129355, 0.02697233110666275, 0.04137188941240311, 0.03620857000350952, -0.003585339989513159, 0.0186561681330204, 0.02538675256073475, -0.08316155523061752, -0.04360789805650711, 0.017215389758348465, 0.0027179981116205454, -0.03747444972395897, 0.03532568737864494, -0.019736802205443382, 0.07743212580680847, 0.07906485348939896, -0.03621421009302139, 0.01275703590363264, 0.012753112241625786, 0.07251440733671188, -0.01612338423728943, -0.007273727562278509, -0.025989197194576263, -0.046355798840522766, 0.03826006129384041, -0.07096850126981735, -0.06510209292173386, 0.010544190183281898, -0.009910771623253822 ]
<p>it is well known that the intrisic spin is closely related to the rotation in space. However, in 1d , it is impossible to define rotation, therefore it is meaningless to talk about spin in 1d.However, one can see many papers talking about electrons in 1d with spin Is this meaningful?</p>
g5187
[ -0.014238286763429642, -0.005463490728288889, -0.02448514848947525, -0.06285073608160019, -0.0001990339660551399, -0.0051701804623007774, 0.042807333171367645, -0.02664605900645256, 0.014929342083632946, -0.01325832586735487, 0.02032577246427536, 0.04084048047661781, -0.010489731095731258, -0.01619112864136696, -0.006393949035555124, -0.024173520505428314, -0.0073269144631922245, 0.033358361572027206, 0.01918955147266388, -0.001792633323930204, 0.04594820365309715, -0.049473389983177185, 0.028157364577054977, 0.011032823473215103, -0.03807723894715309, 0.033338386565446854, 0.02633109875023365, -0.07004433870315552, 0.007816988974809647, 0.028702566400170326, 0.016018684953451157, 0.012129453010857105, -0.010595708154141903, -0.020320650190114975, -0.0022200767416507006, -0.0761621817946434, 0.027592921629548073, 0.03995471075177193, 0.04852829501032829, 0.002839735709130764, -0.03897535055875778, -0.027979502454400063, -0.006031796336174011, -0.009242980740964413, 0.04339422285556793, 0.07603161782026291, 0.026043357327580452, 0.04670072719454765, 0.04130110889673233, -0.005543233826756477, 0.01992243528366089, 0.05824453383684158, 0.018247971311211586, 0.06705468147993088, 0.04771476238965988, -0.016927363350987434, -0.0005814023315906525, 0.005720349960029125, 0.06294264644384384, 0.006340315565466881, 0.010094385594129562, -0.022197814658284187, -0.040128570050001144, 0.010659885592758656, 0.0428091399371624, -0.022761963307857513, -0.02589014358818531, -0.022171827033162117, -0.006947122514247894, -0.015515339560806751, 0.07606583833694458, -0.031360018998384476, 0.049627646803855896, -0.020991956815123558, -0.029752563685178757, 0.04870610311627388, 0.025907142087817192, -0.07840172201395035, 0.012523441575467587, -0.026472659781575203, -0.061643507331609726, -0.02865038439631462, 0.02831140346825123, -0.014036090113222599, 0.09490551054477692, 0.030528979375958443, 0.046669621020555496, -0.02650683932006359, 0.06632470339536667, 0.022831294685602188, 0.07419085502624512, -0.050514090806245804, -0.002897724276408553, -0.011961947195231915, -0.02478540688753128, -0.018825680017471313, -0.03840208426117897, 0.023517128080129623, -0.03987094759941101, -0.014033203944563866, -0.023467108607292175, 0.0035248880740255117, -0.0014942900743335485, -0.031249377876520157, 0.019945213571190834, -0.01244312059134245, -0.019554754719138145, -0.020619278773665428, -0.006717528682202101, 0.015579446218907833, -0.01555953174829483, -0.041970741003751755, -0.0006611755234189332, -0.007213701494038105, -0.007361733820289373, 0.021579310297966003, 0.09778640419244766, -0.04921083152294159, 0.04458848387002945, 0.03994550183415413, 0.034305132925510406, 0.018734853714704514, 0.06874006986618042, 0.08407560735940933, -0.008272677659988403, 0.009773243218660355, 0.013904603198170662, -0.07257236540317535, 0.039208535104990005, -0.016850290820002556, -0.045357685536146164, 0.013821626082062721, 0.010608688928186893, -0.0026449935976415873, -0.016722578555345535, 0.027265338227152824, 0.019404707476496696, -0.04292668402194977, -0.010997079312801361, -0.01118176244199276, 0.013856095261871815, -0.03430905193090439, -0.05027870833873749, 0.00733834458515048, 0.009428264573216438, 0.009281896986067295, -0.013009468093514442, -0.024364573881030083, 0.010630868375301361, 0.05349770188331604, 0.029704425483942032, 0.0792015939950943, -0.05700313299894333, -0.06744794547557831, 0.005572285503149033, -0.03607252240180969, 0.023552505299448967, 0.016021883115172386, 0.059712160378694534, 0.004864783026278019, 0.020888280123472214, -0.005913838744163513, -0.00997032318264246, -0.009168985299766064, -0.01615060865879059, -0.037069909274578094, -0.016805481165647507, -0.00611461978405714, -0.028368202969431877, -0.06318534165620804, -0.0336289219558239, -0.010386625304818153, -0.0024329896550625563, -0.0032840340863913298, 0.049706168472766876, 0.042133551090955734, -0.06143997982144356, 0.015927370637655258, -0.002658928046002984, 0.011599878780543804, 0.00007034963346086442, 0.012759721837937832, 0.0029681536834686995, 0.03140590339899063, -0.0034634736366569996, -0.011318450793623924, 0.005686170421540737, 0.057280801236629486, -0.062461379915475845, -0.025994861498475075, 0.038305655121803284, -0.004142332822084427, 0.01660916954278946, -0.0003111868863925338, -0.026899520307779312, -0.014536794275045395, 0.03359624370932579, 0.012537749484181404, -0.04626673460006714, 0.023491041734814644, 0.0023207799531519413, 0.04039294272661209, 0.001519517507404089, 0.04475480318069458, 0.019243735820055008, -0.024009888991713524, 0.003434649435803294, -0.014858940616250038, 0.1085914894938469, 0.030690541490912437, 0.04468176141381264, -0.014453375712037086, -0.03348814323544502, 0.04554658383131027, 0.050274401903152466, -0.08245730400085449, 0.0143014807254076, 0.016670867800712585, -0.002504548756405711, 0.009387734346091747, 0.03222949057817459, -0.06926686316728592, 0.03689661994576454, 0.01862131804227829, -0.019099410623311996, 0.0021704109385609627, -0.054710716009140015, 0.004588654730468988, 0.021578993648290634, 0.03576827421784401, -0.0355335995554924, 0.007169094402343035, -0.027244051918387413, -0.0034993570297956467, 0.03722744807600975, 0.008914940059185028, 0.018589843064546585, 0.02535446360707283, 0.014474688097834587, 0.03766018524765968, 0.021928712725639343, 0.01761551760137081, -0.0024252089206129313, -0.04501701146364212, 0.0019320083083584905, -0.0025553908199071884, 0.01609080657362938, -0.056556280702352524, -0.04717804491519928, -0.009310726076364517, -0.0007563874241895974, 0.0075569781474769115, -0.07423216849565506, 0.013404913246631622, 0.0006912114331498742, 0.0021819404792040586, 0.007942131720483303, 0.03763202205300331, -0.038326386362314224, -0.06329047679901123, 0.01902894116938114, -0.049883197993040085, 0.012318569235503674, -0.013824062421917915, -0.006207987666130066, 0.011622196063399315, 0.02325284667313099, 0.041760608553886414, 0.009756291285157204, 0.004628465510904789, -0.024447768926620483, 0.030914977192878723, -0.023466940969228745, -0.020394617691636086, -0.019620008766651154, -0.03211234509944916, -0.023094933480024338, -0.015215709805488586, -0.03913339227437973, -0.024179892614483833, -0.004839946515858173, -0.00494170980527997, -0.03514467924833298, -0.02217351831495762, 0.022525586187839508, -0.048855096101760864, -0.0016174564370885491, -0.0019772977102547884, -0.02363790199160576, 0.04723864793777466, -0.016530845314264297, -0.02980816550552845, 0.06436029821634293, -0.02764727547764778, 0.051959019154310226, 0.023131173104047775, 0.04199499636888504, 0.04813167825341225, -0.031200554221868515, 0.06203899905085564, 0.02167179062962532, 0.002294492907822132, 0.01589657925069332, 0.046304333955049515, 0.028771352022886276, -0.03701439127326012, -0.02015186846256256, -0.06523329764604568, -0.0863109678030014, -0.023271935060620308, -0.06298164278268814, 0.05904173478484154, 0.010414967313408852, -0.02107238955795765, -0.06940308958292007, -0.043552543967962265, -0.04035680741071701, 0.020753847435116768, 0.04766717553138733, -0.04597712680697441, -0.06646815687417984, -0.025132054463028908, -0.0067078485153615475, -0.016876215115189552, 0.04887765273451805, 0.019593382254242897, -0.07533196359872818, -0.0561719685792923, -0.03789893537759781, -0.011712855659425259, -0.04641665145754814, 0.017049895599484444, -0.018338993191719055, 0.023678967729210854, -0.09211689233779907, -0.013770083896815777, -0.03931273892521858, 0.05482669547200203, 0.0317540317773819, 0.0009245920227840543, -0.038983311504125595, 0.010282489471137524, -0.05416625738143921, 0.04664717987179756, 0.06896555423736572, 0.01495662983506918, -0.06720683723688126, -0.054969239979982376, -0.012851432897150517, 0.02017371729016304, -0.04223472252488136, 0.03266606852412224, 0.022968431934714317, -0.007275332696735859, -0.03156978636980057, -0.01804341934621334, 0.06385093182325363, 0.038211312144994736, -0.01504714135080576, 0.004035033751279116, -0.00847596861422062, 0.002883432898670435, -0.0012052219826728106, 0.001949691097252071, -0.0307530015707016, -0.01391035970300436, 0.006894528400152922, 0.026021327823400497, -0.0022068633697927, 0.007092847488820553, -0.024280326440930367, -0.01751003973186016, 0.03361331298947334, -0.009405198507010937, 0.032008420675992966, -0.018501896411180496, -0.042730912566185, 0.04020829126238823, -0.03157970681786537, -0.041670963168144226, -0.022536810487508774, 0.0034528460819274187, 0.05978601425886154, 0.006939396262168884, -0.009003641083836555, 0.0008259458700194955, 0.012080526910722256, 0.02119751088321209, -0.04707355052232742, -0.007952372543513775, 0.02016328275203705, -0.014028019271790981, 0.031427379697561264, 0.03014487586915493, 0.06522149592638016, -0.0013353551039472222, 0.013351931236684322, -0.04729599133133888, 0.03615633770823479, -0.053918808698654175, -0.04154890775680542, -0.0627896785736084, 0.041349247097969055, 0.011427100747823715, 0.06751196831464767, 0.016633683815598488, 0.03703168034553528, -0.024951137602329254, -0.019632700830698013, -0.038781601935625076, -0.022132985293865204, 0.08488326519727707, -0.028038199990987778, 0.00456411624327302, 0.0009281416423618793, 0.025734534487128258, -0.036416955292224884, -0.05626541003584862, -0.013490580953657627, -0.003067760029807687, -0.035679858177900314, 0.0747719556093216, 0.018501685932278633, 0.037594977766275406, -0.0192402470856905, -0.009701819159090519, 0.04925554245710373, -0.01309974305331707, -0.03310118615627289, -0.010507239028811455, -0.045429080724716187, 0.020961029455065727, 0.007563136983662844, -0.044600095599889755, -0.0372997522354126, 0.0155709283426404, 0.000979902339167893, 0.011871607974171638, -0.006792381405830383, -0.0468117892742157, 0.015705982223153114, 0.02359129674732685, 0.042037755250930786, 0.01693042553961277, -0.0007425716030411422, 0.010038651525974274, -0.057671450078487396, 0.010735884308815002, -0.040844567120075226, -0.036564189940690994, -0.014240589924156666, -0.0007307683699764311, -0.047982051968574524, -0.011299321427941322, 0.037675321102142334, -0.025107597932219505, -0.03619936853647232, -0.005997592583298683, -0.030650882050395012, -0.0051842350512743, -0.03116396628320217, 0.017896948382258415, 0.011682568117976189, -0.016514189541339874, -0.036593616008758545, -0.018252544105052948, -0.016816802322864532, -0.010767131112515926, -0.09495889395475388, -0.0272997934371233, 0.043286703526973724, -0.03811793029308319, -0.009086226113140583, -0.0027026263996958733, 0.05904526263475418, 0.052978646010160446, 0.023990582674741745, -0.03808126971125603, -0.05908888205885887, -0.051320094615221024, 0.0004060378123540431, -0.08053026348352432, 0.01547941379249096, -0.018550246953964233, -0.00170991406776011, -0.052381113171577454, 0.005705299321562052, 0.018381450325250626, 0.0007701899157837033, -0.0874541774392128, 0.03228815272450447, 0.07503451406955719, 0.011517439968883991, -0.02367929182946682, -0.08265876770019531, 0.03634617105126381, -0.02528422884643078, -0.05257052183151245, -0.05647937208414078, -0.007837114855647087, -0.025869261473417282, 0.029567619785666466, -0.013056375086307526, -0.006459825672209263, -0.012397248297929764, 0.05662248283624649, 0.01799454726278782, -0.03420725837349892, -0.06598597764968872, 0.008296067826449871, -0.028800690546631813, 0.0064081610180437565, 0.029180090874433517, 0.0022096436005085707, 0.06698200851678848, 0.014719614759087563, -0.001955147832632065, -0.013881380669772625, 0.06357075273990631, -0.0483676977455616, -0.030382439494132996, 0.03591931238770485, -0.007809107657521963, -0.019595062360167503, 0.014070549979805946, 0.013539092615246773, -0.02896195836365223, -0.011625517159700394, 0.02845623530447483, 0.10299892723560333, 0.058843325823545456, 0.016636399552226067, 0.011088909581303596, 0.036782409995794296, -0.023709498345851898, -0.041799675673246384, -0.007285050582140684, 0.03746670484542847, 0.05037890002131462, 0.0542525015771389, -0.032385386526584625, -0.0015035647666081786, -0.019323822110891342, 0.03874087706208229, -0.020903034135699272, -0.03049914725124836, 0.02700105309486389, 0.005611876491457224, 0.02411571331322193, -0.02776358090341091, 0.014131160452961922, 0.060743190348148346, -0.0013236578088253736, -0.07784964144229889, 0.009475759230554104, 0.03070693463087082, -0.014731460250914097, -0.029765618965029716, -0.00947579275816679, 0.021181225776672363, 0.008046639151871204, -0.009293166920542717, 0.037348419427871704, -0.022938279435038567, -0.006365048699080944, 0.006689026020467281, 0.04711858555674553, -0.03906400129199028, 0.03638835623860359, 0.0013906321255490184, -0.06427960842847824, -0.054749686270952225, 0.01094940397888422, 0.026209747418761253, 0.023913202807307243, -0.02182752452790737, -0.028002962470054626, -0.022299256175756454, -0.051938287913799286, -0.03817172721028328, 0.04548647254705429, 0.020636823028326035, 0.04209700599312782, 0.02553790621459484, -0.01336603332310915, 0.011894114315509796, -0.016780905425548553, 0.038324132561683655, 0.09368451684713364, 0.0005385062540881336, -0.013471539132297039, 0.05178523436188698, -0.000718859548214823, -0.0030650326516479254, -0.0576765239238739, 0.0017767867539077997, 0.01872284896671772, -0.002273304620757699, -0.0344192236661911, -0.032207850366830826, 0.05049968138337135, 0.019616223871707916, -0.012193805538117886, 0.0764758512377739, -0.053969673812389374, 0.015449412167072296, -0.025668442249298096, -0.006029331590980291, -0.010965381748974323, 0.0843382477760315, -0.01733926683664322, 0.048891905695199966, 0.006304499693214893, 0.005746620707213879, 0.013416009023785591, 0.014249318279325962, -0.011769724078476429, 0.055675528943538666, 0.02721671760082245, -0.06990134716033936, -0.016141517087817192, -0.019460637122392654, -0.049899689853191376, -0.013659811578691006, -0.020625727251172066, 0.04659479483962059, -0.04313545674085617, 0.015019058249890804, 0.05775206908583641, 0.01369175873696804, -0.025202635675668716, 0.05782473832368851, 0.011579153127968311, 0.07175897061824799, 0.05543159693479538, -0.024903856217861176, -0.022595921531319618, 0.002574766520410776, 0.01187616866081953, 0.08557359129190445, -0.028501883149147034, -0.014145134016871452, -0.02616637386381626, 0.0010878636967390776, -0.04039885103702545, -0.012151015922427177, 0.0006635215249843895, 0.0066260481253266335, 0.01171291433274746, -0.013532021082937717, 0.07356519997119904, -0.0023988236207515, 0.04399125650525093, 0.019007543101906776, 0.01794590801000595, -0.10422313213348389, 0.021590957418084145, -0.005922046024352312, -0.013740470632910728, -0.02317114919424057, 0.0038709857035428286, -0.02768835984170437, -0.010155911557376385, -0.01733366586267948, -0.07073920220136642, -0.020659172907471657, -0.06393329054117203, 0.012503544799983501, 0.04450305923819542, 0.010632414370775223, -0.010963484644889832, -0.015542501583695412, 0.01718602515757084, 0.04070541635155678, -0.05110475420951843, -0.011165876872837543, -0.008660274557769299, -0.004774353466928005, -0.007087867707014084, -0.00376626243814826, -0.011399378068745136, 0.06204225867986679, 0.000525213370565325, 0.0947418138384819, -0.0359378308057785, -0.05681939050555229, -0.022656593471765518, -0.07031798362731934, -0.012808840721845627, -0.01469799131155014, 0.041164226830005646, -0.030081525444984436, 0.03503819555044174, -0.038230203092098236, -0.01022774912416935, -0.02619599737226963, -0.0013154145563021302, 0.07566743344068527, -0.08690056204795837, -0.006012618541717529, 0.00023440111544914544, -0.005353127606213093, 0.012256253510713577, 0.007448030635714531, -0.009167172014713287, -0.023430917412042618, 0.022488633170723915, 0.011339479126036167, 0.0024252634029835463, 0.039458274841308594, 0.04385941103100777, 0.028909504413604736, 0.02003786340355873, -0.013205569237470627, 0.03635283559560776, 0.02117122896015644, 0.014263542369008064, 0.028440242633223534, 0.03960839658975601, 0.08706064522266388, 0.016339056193828583, 0.012832959182560444, 0.06489291787147522, -0.041304998099803925, -0.0495133250951767, -0.0171180609613657, 0.036543503403663635, -0.0388316810131073, 0.10922998189926147, -0.01637873239815235, 0.010920919477939606, 0.08837643265724182, -0.03489922732114792, 0.021114839240908623, -0.01853073760867119, 0.05194743350148201, 0.006500511895865202, -0.02680765464901924, 0.07100696861743927, 0.044227808713912964, 0.027156639844179153, 0.016636135056614876, 0.017407158389687538, -0.06435367465019226, -0.1015678197145462, 0.05912734940648079, -0.013957061804831028, -0.01397654227912426, -0.025675350800156593, 0.0330626517534256, -0.059939902275800705, 0.01294554304331541, -0.019700156524777412, -0.012255067005753517, 0.05388953536748886, -0.035316914319992065, -0.020332684740424156, -0.01771271787583828, 0.033944521099328995, 0.016034308820962906, 0.037797778844833374, -0.0076194084249436855, -0.01763453707098961, 0.05487958714365959, -0.0029445511754602194, -0.04317432641983032, -0.031105589121580124, 0.01135231927037239 ]
<p>So I'm trying to do this problem where I'm given the Lagrangian density for a piano string which can vibrate both transversely and longitudinally. $\eta(x,t)$ is the transverse displacement and $\xi(x,t)$ is the longitudinal one. (So a point at $[x,0]$ at some later time t would be at $[x+\xi(x,t),\eta(x,t)]$). The Lagrangian density is given by $$\mathcal{L} = \frac{\rho_0}{2}[\ddot{\xi}^2+\ddot{\eta}^2]-\frac{\lambda}{2}[\frac{\tau_0}{2}+\xi'+\frac{1}{2}(\eta')^2]^2$$ where the dot is a partial time derivative and a prime is a partial x derivative. Also $\lambda$, $\tau_0$ and $\rho_0$ are parameters such as the Young's modulus, density and tension of the string respectively. So applying the action principle in the case of a continuous system I get the following PDEs for $\xi$ and $\eta$: $$\ddot{\xi} = \frac{\lambda}{\rho_0}(\xi''+\eta'\eta'')$$ and $$\ddot{\eta} = \frac{\lambda}{\rho_0}[\eta''(\frac{\tau_0}{\lambda} + \xi'+\frac{3}{2}(\eta')^2)+\eta'\xi'']$$.</p> <p>Linearization of the equations yields two simple wave equations, the $\eta$ wave traveling at a speed $c_T^2 = \frac{\tau_0}{\rho_0}$ and the $\xi$ wave at $c_L^2 = \frac{\lambda}{\rho_0}$.</p> <p>Now the part that is stumping me is that the problem asks us to show that if a given pulse of the form $\eta(x,t) = \eta(x-c_Tt)$ propagates along the string then that induces a concurrent longitudinal pulse of the form $\xi(x-c_Tt)$. Obviously I can't use the linearized equations to prove this. I would have to use some sort of iterative process by using exact PDE's to get the next step. But I tried doing this and I just get a mess. Any ideas where to go from here? (for reference this is problem 1.10 in Stone and Goldbart's book).</p>
g5188
[ 0.08718538284301758, -0.012628326192498207, 0.013075401075184345, -0.04946840554475784, 0.05099933594465256, 0.019526390358805656, 0.055445097386837006, -0.0034617814235389233, -0.041126906871795654, 0.02051255665719509, -0.056478697806596756, 0.02697071246802807, -0.03142452612519264, 0.002880871295928955, 0.04485229030251503, -0.006515181623399258, 0.044360846281051636, 0.019052596762776375, -0.025258922949433327, -0.011849161237478256, -0.034794967621564865, 0.05486365035176277, 0.011577724479138851, -0.0053091333247721195, 0.05465990677475929, 0.035407427698373795, 0.03561483696103096, -0.020179880782961845, -0.0197080560028553, -0.01251397654414177, 0.017170559614896774, 0.01633639447391033, 0.02734367921948433, -0.03149819374084473, 0.015831058844923973, -0.004967123735696077, 0.021403983235359192, -0.04648938402533531, 0.038138650357723236, -0.004572642035782337, -0.031428348273038864, -0.031605448573827744, 0.020653288811445236, 0.033643871545791626, 0.013018018566071987, -0.03216271102428436, -0.045685529708862305, -0.015032696537673473, -0.029327157884836197, 0.027544572949409485, 0.035709869116544724, 0.007219214458018541, 0.010217364877462387, -0.07222981005907059, -0.03574573993682861, 0.07123441994190216, 0.013437802903354168, -0.022804025560617447, 0.0256313718855381, 0.006488540209829807, -0.021916590631008148, -0.032126475125551224, 0.036169882863759995, -0.02783695049583912, 0.042151086032390594, -0.0491412952542305, -0.009348531253635883, -0.03231126070022583, 0.057992804795503616, 0.0002727274550125003, -0.03628835454583168, -0.047410961240530014, -0.007302528712898493, -0.03376307338476181, -0.01616004854440689, -0.014402613043785095, -0.02044120989739895, -0.013545505702495575, -0.053870271891355515, -0.02208033576607704, -0.02572336420416832, -0.021906191483139992, -0.017789700999855995, -0.00207739626057446, 0.06714173406362534, -0.07703521847724915, 0.011247988790273666, -0.008182309567928314, -0.06274200230836868, -0.025689516216516495, 0.03160368278622627, 0.021693287417292595, 0.04800333455204964, 0.0018562795594334602, -0.00024360748648177832, -0.018858956173062325, -0.014839268289506435, 0.08645018935203552, 0.015276677906513214, -0.040849700570106506, -0.0182772409170866, 0.042750757187604904, 0.014741272665560246, 0.010906292125582695, -0.0014203547034412622, -0.022379815578460693, 0.05138874053955078, -0.019419660791754723, -0.041795119643211365, 0.026430292055010796, 0.03272474184632301, -0.005194729659706354, 0.054946139454841614, -0.017843171954154968, -0.045460350811481476, -0.03884952515363693, -0.03547457233071327, 0.0353248305618763, -0.06895963847637177, 0.08287475258111954, -0.017931824550032616, -0.04159405082464218, 0.02936817705631256, -0.005182696972042322, 0.013998790644109249, 0.00035566839505918324, -0.00898744910955429, -0.0087561821565032, 0.03839368745684624, 0.029262617230415344, -0.01700509898364544, 0.07497362792491913, 0.002255501691251993, 0.021980585530400276, 0.012176607735455036, 0.010569573380053043, -0.020460205152630806, 0.04144653305411339, -0.014189406298100948, 0.00993658322840929, 0.015842942520976067, -0.08759910613298416, 0.011549056507647038, 0.010555305518209934, -0.005337820854038, 0.07891260087490082, 0.022945275530219078, -0.055909473448991776, 0.04444219172000885, -0.03972747176885605, -0.008113694377243519, 0.06333468854427338, -0.0032951810862869024, 0.014181256294250488, 0.060940731316804886, 0.07187849283218384, 0.03525204584002495, -0.02123880758881569, -0.011008803732693195, -0.004492360167205334, 0.024990789592266083, -0.00642097182571888, 0.043637678027153015, -0.010648515075445175, -0.017225438728928566, 0.048186078667640686, 0.04083392769098282, -0.05436936765909195, 0.027759714052081108, -0.016488973051309586, -0.020538227632641792, 0.008238723501563072, -0.028686711564660072, 0.03465333208441734, 0.020867103710770607, 0.052550625056028366, -0.0280111376196146, -0.04796469211578369, -0.003594687907025218, -0.016179323196411133, -0.02892483025789261, -0.03818906471133232, -0.00999693013727665, -0.03794323280453682, 0.02344389446079731, -0.01950249820947647, -0.023545358330011368, -0.02353375032544136, -0.08421981334686279, 0.015325245447456837, -0.006750532425940037, -0.02507805824279785, 0.02532411739230156, 0.018805691972374916, -0.024759303778409958, 0.042906466871500015, 0.035343438386917114, -0.04708484187722206, 0.0025889158714562654, 0.01673823781311512, -0.009289703331887722, 0.041158873587846756, 0.10925211757421494, -0.050928253680467606, 0.009371532127261162, 0.017050249502062798, -0.03625287488102913, -0.08192074298858643, -0.0010393712436780334, -0.0009167730459012091, -0.02992437593638897, -0.07510904967784882, -0.01912360079586506, 0.06414561718702316, -0.057755425572395325, -0.050179094076156616, 0.008030353114008904, 0.055676039308309555, 0.030653299763798714, -0.0110785448923707, -0.012912417761981487, 0.032179731875658035, 0.013712526299059391, -0.024445516988635063, -0.04596063494682312, 0.01731785014271736, 0.004273992497473955, 0.02321130782365799, -0.012770826928317547, 0.027831250801682472, 0.008640472777187824, -0.007124616298824549, -0.009898367337882519, 0.004563609603792429, 0.03328994661569595, 0.029320597648620605, -0.045434191823005676, -0.008740064688026905, -0.0008259134483523667, -0.00037290947511792183, -0.000759974354878068, -0.011967203579843044, 0.026613863185048103, -0.012151207774877548, 0.07638353109359741, -0.027062933892011642, 0.021407173946499825, 0.024076806381344795, -0.0021897172555327415, 0.015517505817115307, 0.016095440834760666, -0.020167768001556396, -0.04269726946949959, -0.0023800968192517757, 0.0517776720225811, -0.03180334344506264, -0.02917097881436348, 0.06450695544481277, 0.042911238968372345, 0.0007687769248150289, -0.046794094145298004, 0.04490400105714798, -0.011636223644018173, 0.02614576183259487, -0.07814470678567886, 0.020375898107886314, 0.03312291204929352, -0.031329113990068436, -0.003464016830548644, -0.017873192206025124, 0.014054084196686745, 0.02567785233259201, 0.04783542454242706, 0.040820810943841934, 0.028676481917500496, -0.004094257950782776, 0.06506957113742828, -0.03139963373541832, -0.016154497861862183, -0.014883776195347309, 0.02717377059161663, -0.018882116302847862, 0.05646015331149101, -0.0028206382412463427, 0.05948196351528168, -0.06397069990634918, 0.042735353112220764, 0.032076939940452576, -0.013031119480729103, 0.013596775010228157, -0.0172848179936409, 0.05939415469765663, 0.02409939467906952, 0.02523537538945675, -0.009093872271478176, 0.040934737771749496, -0.00896520260721445, -0.05763641744852066, 0.006538015324622393, -0.024908630177378654, 0.004429389722645283, -0.01958119310438633, 0.027915108948946, 0.03347032144665718, 0.015972038730978966, -0.05148110166192055, -0.02548825927078724, -0.01970226876437664, 0.09251411259174347, 0.029979879036545753, 0.036875270307064056, 0.005449932999908924, 0.01525130681693554, -0.06505559384822845, -0.01805105060338974, 0.0068352119997143745, -0.013669916428625584, -0.01545707043260336, 0.038797128945589066, 0.024665072560310364, 0.011431130580604076, -0.04038858041167259, 0.03365296125411987, 0.0060950075276196, -0.0028943989891558886, -0.009457952342927456, -0.03137276694178581, -0.017153464257717133, -0.0829680860042572, -0.03730392083525658, -0.04656709358096123, -0.006444292142987251, 0.025871679186820984, -0.0500471293926239, 0.045024871826171875, -0.04547829180955887, -0.04396214708685875, 0.03453066945075989, 0.04009297862648964, 0.05760136991739273, -0.07212823629379272, -0.024894151836633682, -0.01564737968146801, 0.05033464729785919, 0.0060647642239928246, -0.03656593710184097, 0.011312179267406464, 0.04290284961462021, 0.021938549354672432, 0.007932587526738644, -0.032636936753988266, -0.05317211523652077, 0.05694389343261719, 0.041971877217292786, -0.026566466316580772, 0.0025492149870842695, 0.049257270991802216, -0.012627050280570984, 0.021027404814958572, -0.0480116531252861, -0.005245727952569723, -0.027588849887251854, -0.06113411858677864, 0.020160933956503868, 0.03215392678976059, 0.015451338142156601, 0.015730196610093117, 0.010777025483548641, 0.004675055854022503, -0.01269493717700243, 0.05176852270960808, -0.007274422328919172, 0.023585733026266098, -0.0008526046294718981, 0.03210108354687691, -0.04150668904185295, -0.02735203318297863, -0.030854331329464912, -0.05338645726442337, 0.0786077231168747, -0.0008191486704163253, -0.021868295967578888, 0.02097722887992859, 0.030384182929992676, 0.018789270892739296, 0.050594720989465714, -0.015130006708204746, 0.035705044865608215, 0.03591400757431984, -0.055709656327962875, 0.029038308188319206, -0.045809291303157806, -0.013332345522940159, -0.041895393282175064, -0.017724962905049324, -0.04770087078213692, 0.03082237020134926, -0.027553169056773186, -0.07538757473230362, -0.00035037356428802013, 0.0008279663743451238, 0.005398695822805166, 0.05050616338849068, -0.007322229444980621, -0.05871940404176712, 0.04542812332510948, -0.0085997823625803, -0.029968077316880226, 0.06744620949029922, 0.007471811957657337, -0.020279502496123314, -0.05825411155819893, -0.013909108005464077, -0.04658960551023483, -0.014767598360776901, -0.008218429051339626, 0.09453920274972916, -0.024988746270537376, -0.025611301884055138, 0.028290972113609314, 0.018152330070734024, 0.04864310473203659, -0.005882136058062315, -0.021568480879068375, 0.030560815706849098, 0.05102171376347542, 0.0752546489238739, 0.003849353641271591, -0.016945865005254745, -0.06445103883743286, -0.07361940294504166, -0.037877555936574936, 0.010410740040242672, 0.0687410905957222, -0.09663406014442444, 0.024409053847193718, -0.035115309059619904, 0.029653070494532585, 0.04378219693899155, 0.0015840535052120686, -0.0016864954959601164, -0.031553272157907486, 0.027551352977752686, 0.005274886731058359, 0.00012939768203068525, 0.060924094170331955, -0.004990733228623867, -0.07810782641172409, 0.004354347009211779, -0.02779136598110199, -0.027629077434539795, 0.027357781305909157, -0.004635343328118324, -0.015450673177838326, 0.005085419863462448, 0.016218654811382294, -0.03789450600743294, 0.04204855114221573, 0.01345159113407135, 0.017900453880429268, 0.03780239820480347, 0.021223345771431923, -0.020247718319296837, -0.004704754799604416, 0.06730933487415314, -0.03351716324687004, 0.007750464137643576, 0.028048567473888397, 0.01594274304807186, -0.00870581530034542, 0.0382440909743309, 0.0007184952264651656, 0.018718726933002472, 0.014328059740364552, -0.02346627041697502, -0.016967762261629105, -0.024682287126779556, 0.037353284657001495, -0.011190704070031643, -0.05295233055949211, -0.018131757155060768, -0.031311530619859695, -0.009276953525841236, 0.005193520337343216, 0.022207289934158325, -0.023518355563282967, 0.021835772320628166, 0.04976322129368782, 0.04028380289673805, 0.016155725345015526, 0.03797284513711929, 0.05256440490484238, -0.012843422591686249, 0.05968251824378967, -0.00841501448303461, -0.07537899166345596, 0.050444748252630234, -0.008675257675349712, -0.018190722912549973, -0.03222229704260826, -0.07990560680627823, 0.005103894975036383, -0.01641981489956379, -0.02179320529103279, 0.026060687378048897, 0.03803398087620735, 0.00260362820699811, 0.047830693423748016, -0.04111334681510925, 0.05074271559715271, 0.0007301460718736053, 0.027174832299351692, -0.04395897313952446, -0.007654774002730846, -0.04485920071601868, -0.03468850255012512, -0.00783593486994505, 0.020321082323789597, -0.004518795292824507, -0.026822594925761223, 0.025653371587395668, 0.01775459386408329, -0.03291025757789612, -0.001260224962607026, 0.05923360586166382, -0.01568235456943512, -0.10217387974262238, -0.01330755278468132, -0.03821184113621712, 0.010710246860980988, -0.017484266310930252, -0.013887368142604828, 0.01957870088517666, -0.1006527841091156, 0.006377353798598051, -0.013215736486017704, -0.005718535743653774, -0.025335643440485, -0.037880707532167435, -0.02972627803683281, 0.00474169896915555, -0.09795909374952316, 0.011647600680589676, -0.01160699874162674, -0.03777897730469704, 0.023618154227733612, 0.01769125647842884, 0.018423838540911674, -0.023134490475058556, -0.03930482268333435, -0.003904536832123995, -0.004983623046427965, 0.00473608635365963, -0.00447893375530839, -0.06237466260790825, 0.031927574425935745, -0.008107459172606468, -0.06874415278434753, -0.0674920603632927, 0.01380919199436903, 0.03676420450210571, -0.016683250665664673, 0.0366203598678112, -0.027773622423410416, 0.01842537149786949, 0.006620041560381651, 0.0035693631507456303, -0.03637399524450302, 0.08678295463323593, 0.012277431786060333, 0.04151708260178566, 0.057846102863550186, -0.02725355513393879, 0.029264461249113083, 0.034967027604579926, 0.009625445120036602, -0.02320644073188305, -0.06329943984746933, -0.025154946371912956, 0.03073955699801445, -0.09385718405246735, 0.035264190286397934, -0.005309934727847576, -0.012551567517220974, -0.023409219458699226, 0.0022010391112416983, -0.011851819232106209, -0.11106986552476883, -0.040269382297992706, 0.009421544149518013, -0.0043555330485105515, 0.0192460548132658, -0.10370834171772003, 0.0013910880079492927, 0.03621464967727661, 0.025608908385038376, 0.004084138665348291, 0.026891259476542473, 0.009905221872031689, 0.026277702301740646, 0.03083072602748871, 0.02431579679250717, 0.03056715801358223, -0.0024926301557570696, -0.049456533044576645, -0.015836458653211594, 0.026515014469623566, -0.02159242331981659, 0.014448673464357853, 0.021967632696032524, -0.029688693583011627, 0.008593547157943249, -0.018129613250494003, -0.015228500589728355, 0.058344610035419464, 0.024698985740542412, 0.02607913687825203, 0.02548127807676792, 0.013150054961442947, 0.048398420214653015, 0.06157849729061127, -0.01242243591696024, 0.018023036420345306, 0.026853425428271294, -0.013995303772389889, -0.050664518028497696, -0.045356765389442444, -0.013871689327061176, -0.00642033014446497, 0.006846228614449501, 0.041715119034051895, 0.018661320209503174, -0.016561584547162056, 0.06682182103395462, -0.014257505536079407, 0.053080420941114426, -0.025321822613477707, 0.029944932088255882, -0.010335815139114857, -0.02938416600227356, 0.0500110387802124, 0.04119808226823807, 0.04079517722129822, -0.011132996529340744, -0.00907293614000082, 0.010290713980793953, 0.06040923297405243, -0.006208359729498625, -0.059717465192079544, -0.01903345249593258, -0.01000908948481083, 0.008618404157459736, -0.0665225014090538, 0.04640372470021248, 0.01951569691300392, -0.026577020063996315, 0.020583102479577065, -0.014359983615577221, -0.006180458702147007, 0.029734153300523758, -0.0625448226928711, -0.011360332369804382, 0.045283928513526917, -0.0349818617105484, -0.01303873024880886, 0.06944547593593597, -0.00018809452012646943, -0.009011000394821167, 0.05830841884016991, 0.012797016650438309, 0.015111284330487251, 0.003147359238937497, 0.05356038734316826, 0.007540764287114143, 0.021817026659846306, 0.07796482741832733, 0.02369585447013378, 0.0078018587082624435, 0.007547002285718918, -0.022682782262563705, 0.00018236500909551978, -0.021739205345511436, -0.05017192289233208, -0.0050127203576266766, 0.009276292286813259, 0.0015287369024008512, -0.01572042517364025, -0.006262385752052069, -0.06165964901447296, 0.013837187550961971, -0.007426643278449774, 0.04639052972197533, -0.061995115131139755, 0.03249038755893707, 0.027508234605193138, 0.0014641010202467442, -0.007159987930208445, 0.04994601011276245, 0.027216807007789612, 0.056402359157800674, -0.06314089894294739, -0.009939569979906082, 0.001469717943109572, 0.005746855400502682, -0.020525343716144562, -0.06790962815284729, -0.009364087134599686, -0.0915280357003212, -0.034684453159570694, -0.01759713888168335, -0.057929858565330505, -0.007091740611940622, -0.062117062509059906, -0.012469446286559105, 0.07166872173547745, -0.030870025977492332, 0.008985577151179314, 0.036057937890291214, -0.0049911728128790855, -0.04524708911776543, -0.04322623461484909, 0.03733294457197189, -0.00044848857214674354, -0.06493639945983887, 0.003994999453425407, -0.02454497665166855, -0.009360263124108315, -0.03331565484404564, 0.0017278104787692428, -0.014667882584035397, -0.015999482944607735, -0.026996901258826256, 0.011773542501032352, -0.01282423734664917, -0.031296975910663605, 0.0013528530253097415, -0.003755740588530898, -0.01965491659939289, 0.062903493642807, 0.013846581801772118, -0.012159320525825024, -0.11524465680122375, -0.02455279231071472, 0.010617556050419807, 0.010798309929668903, 0.08055756241083145, 0.0070899720303714275, 0.04876580089330673, 0.008213399909436703, 0.023577652871608734, 0.04439563676714897, 0.020650038495659828, -0.03163176774978638, 0.019367225468158722, 0.013304254971444607, -0.03225446864962578, 0.038420580327510834, 0.008246243931353092, 0.06376051157712936, -0.06635082513093948, -0.049278754740953445, -0.018727155402302742, -0.00866885669529438, -0.05689237266778946, -0.032499268651008606, -0.03419226408004761, 0.006235573906451464, -0.014702940359711647 ]
<p>When we study electricity in high school we examine the resistance of conductors and its relation with temperature. Diagrams show the relationship at the beginning is pretty much a linear with temperature but at very low temperatures its starts to curve in such why it never reaches zero but it is close and the book explains it "At low temperatures it starts to curve because the conductor is not of pure material it has particles of other elements and their effect starts at low temperature and that is way it was linear beforehand"</p> <p>My question is how do these other elements stop it from reaching 0 and why don't they have the same effect on our conductive the whole time why does it only show at 159.7K and even less?</p> <p>The explanation is that as temperature is reduced, the movement of the atoms is slowed which attributes to a lower chance of the electrons' movement being slowed because of bumping into atoms increasing their speed which means it has less resistance.</p> <p>Why can't the resistance reach zero?</p>
g5189
[ 0.058918144553899765, 0.0207514651119709, -0.007379314862191677, 0.015253037214279175, 0.05977326259016991, 0.06815440207719803, 0.06331861019134521, 0.0749768316745758, -0.016606073826551437, -0.012716525234282017, -0.016759850084781647, 0.021801980212330818, -0.01984027773141861, 0.00851501990109682, 0.009739073924720287, 0.021771857514977455, 0.0025756130926311016, -0.030176866799592972, 0.03779729828238487, 0.024212289601564407, 0.01645578257739544, -0.011175590567290783, -0.012133278883993626, -0.033229898661375046, -0.07376760989427567, 0.024857187643647194, -0.046296097338199615, -0.02510678768157959, -0.07148566097021103, 0.009188962168991566, 0.008969848044216633, -0.00981892179697752, 0.04086527228355408, -0.0145020242780447, -0.006272347643971443, -0.03362615033984184, 0.010432103648781776, 0.008613250218331814, 0.00804845429956913, 0.037222687155008316, -0.0017367700347676873, -0.03053211234509945, 0.025794919580221176, 0.00028120848583057523, 0.013810611329972744, 0.023562265560030937, -0.030779710039496422, -0.01770302653312683, -0.04328122362494469, -0.00851332675665617, -0.010946002788841724, -0.012647014111280441, 0.02888721041381359, -0.025040972977876663, -0.02102596126496792, -0.05980570241808891, -0.06153560057282448, -0.027400795370340347, 0.06278622150421143, -0.013190747238695621, 0.037350285798311234, 0.060025375336408615, -0.004939267411828041, 0.025933105498552322, 0.045100901275873184, -0.025873256847262383, -0.041954122483730316, 0.004625468514859676, 0.013467385433614254, 0.03181631490588188, -0.0007339534931816161, -0.03161699324846268, -0.07228806614875793, -0.0306097362190485, 0.015545534901320934, 0.00416236836463213, 0.023090779781341553, -0.01712333783507347, -0.001957907108590007, -0.020747164264321327, -0.1072622612118721, 0.023245051503181458, -0.018822094425559044, 0.07151306420564651, 0.0677083283662796, -0.001113683683797717, 0.015906577929854393, 0.008065794594585896, -0.03637741506099701, 0.0027823983691632748, 0.010077254846692085, -0.01637190207839012, 0.07411430031061172, -0.0451328307390213, 0.02748069539666176, 0.01252370048314333, -0.016238227486610413, 0.02523662894964218, 0.01927313394844532, -0.011057012714445591, -0.005821105558425188, 0.008713302202522755, 0.028729122132062912, -0.0012963430490344763, -0.01960861310362816, -0.01120772585272789, -0.019578013569116592, -0.001870064646936953, 0.007096588145941496, 0.012297183275222778, -0.010628587566316128, -0.05820740386843681, -0.09755989164113998, -0.03673127293586731, 0.031675785779953, 0.023346878588199615, 0.0462418869137764, -0.037014201283454895, 0.0074499123729765415, 0.031108377501368523, -0.01981545053422451, -0.0036159618757665157, 0.015327997505664825, 0.07490595430135727, 0.0018250290304422379, -0.05301787331700325, 0.038030099123716354, -0.015056720934808254, -0.013821219094097614, 0.025162771344184875, -0.04005836322903633, 0.06091609224677086, -0.057374291121959686, 0.0031934278085827827, -0.00936375092715025, 0.0058780452236533165, -0.022496169432997704, -0.0096985949203372, -0.00031148031121119857, 0.0407884381711483, 0.03237801790237427, 0.016552967950701714, 0.032551512122154236, -0.02728455141186714, -0.01617223210632801, 0.01291019655764103, -0.05812963470816612, 0.04496963694691658, 0.02562442235648632, 0.039349354803562164, 0.042652107775211334, 0.030001958832144737, 0.03459810093045235, -0.028824055567383766, -0.04450955614447594, -0.02906936965882778, 0.0785316452383995, -0.0438372828066349, 0.03248796612024307, -0.010731221176683903, 0.034381281584501266, -0.014438644051551819, -0.018519852310419083, -0.003793412121012807, -0.058056533336639404, 0.014610671438276768, -0.035836007446050644, 0.010869312100112438, 0.03524833172559738, 0.0039125364273786545, -0.06103801354765892, 0.00032965882564894855, 0.01551770232617855, 0.1287631094455719, -0.02103358693420887, 0.015627752989530563, 0.039552487432956696, -0.008537030778825283, -0.0031534151639789343, -0.042455900460481644, -0.010580919682979584, -0.03771505132317543, 0.02937941811978817, -0.030731067061424255, -0.033507924526929855, 0.017475683242082596, -0.023866474628448486, 0.016698189079761505, -0.03803180530667305, -0.06288931518793106, -0.024425556883215904, -0.06292527168989182, 0.0029431276489049196, -0.054388318210840225, 0.012289799749851227, -0.050100624561309814, -0.006114802323281765, 0.00546465627849102, -0.06199878454208374, -0.05847693234682083, -0.02540895715355873, 0.000219218636630103, 0.021619414910674095, -0.0599227100610733, 0.01883508823812008, -0.016047216951847076, -0.027502264827489853, 0.004234344232827425, 0.061918534338474274, -0.013399756513535976, 0.016046863049268723, 0.02424250915646553, 0.022339902818202972, 0.017586201429367065, -0.0015528204385191202, 0.038186825811862946, 0.030609365552663803, -0.041595496237277985, 0.00017139864212367684, 0.03564024716615677, -0.011170498095452785, -0.040209293365478516, -0.002027717186138034, -0.016318831592798233, -0.043609291315078735, 0.0011491633486002684, 0.018982669338583946, -0.03281402215361595, -0.02429160103201866, 0.009758003987371922, -0.04465613514184952, 0.04517490416765213, -0.032662514597177505, -0.005177839193493128, 0.04277782887220383, 0.006076293531805277, 0.01744610071182251, -0.034559063613414764, -0.008560273796319962, -0.027165792882442474, -0.03916766494512558, -0.024413153529167175, -0.0030352086760103703, 0.01267037633806467, 0.05329027771949768, -0.08894171565771103, 0.012576651759445667, -0.00923650898039341, -0.04913018271327019, 0.018423497676849365, 0.05147700756788254, 0.019829172641038895, -0.05414414033293724, 0.07917270064353943, -0.03426320105791092, -0.0064924731850624084, -0.03846922889351845, 0.06315741688013077, 0.014952561818063259, -0.07486758381128311, 0.02566704712808132, 0.03410543501377106, -0.00671648234128952, -0.01035089697688818, -0.08159995824098587, -0.018269797787070274, -0.10556325316429138, -0.040864504873752594, 0.0011408161371946335, 0.003232481423765421, -0.012212470173835754, 0.105825275182724, -0.0019668517634272575, 0.05022468790411949, 0.0023334301076829433, -0.04592719301581383, 0.03328884392976761, -0.0019380591111257672, 0.03893272951245308, -0.015878921374678612, 0.015049059875309467, 0.04400905594229698, -0.007571014575660229, -0.036190152168273926, 0.041041359305381775, -0.04881104454398155, -0.051652535796165466, -0.025294674560427666, -0.026894062757492065, -0.02742658369243145, -0.06237860396504402, -0.013018013909459114, 0.07919277250766754, 0.015678316354751587, 0.01571226492524147, 0.0409136638045311, 0.05486781522631645, -0.06908838450908661, -0.07857279479503632, 0.013797134160995483, 0.0002691750996746123, 0.000793476530816406, -0.027187297120690346, -0.006765108089894056, -0.009805082343518734, 0.006433223374187946, 0.01279737800359726, -0.04760821908712387, -0.014901401475071907, 0.022885145619511604, -0.006135543808341026, 0.0001521571830380708, 0.012654902413487434, 0.016170857474207878, -0.024689488112926483, 0.010399061255156994, -0.05110957473516464, 0.08194386959075928, 0.04585040733218193, 0.012869506143033504, -0.003084988798946142, -0.016120783984661102, 0.014111883006989956, 0.004029016941785812, -0.0036614462733268738, 0.028096888214349747, 0.018161341547966003, -0.008416695520281792, -0.032086871564388275, 0.03298330679535866, 0.010094624012708664, -0.020594706758856773, -0.020680081099271774, 0.0010431506671011448, -0.027431681752204895, -0.02827480621635914, -0.006315277889370918, -0.0009571369737386703, 0.022005772218108177, 0.03864379972219467, -0.02667061612010002, -0.023973632603883743, -0.11397474259138107, 0.042153045535087585, -0.04012901335954666, 0.011804625391960144, 0.0069691832177340984, -0.02197510190308094, -0.03937896341085434, -0.043466098606586456, 0.07583867013454437, 0.02042161487042904, -0.0581851564347744, 0.006159400101751089, -0.03435111790895462, -0.0008779639028944075, 0.011403740383684635, 0.08542874455451965, -0.011098809540271759, 0.016677584499120712, 0.02085493691265583, 0.02051294967532158, 0.023278988897800446, 0.03431226313114166, -0.00392606295645237, 0.007060740143060684, 0.018395673483610153, 0.05646470561623573, 0.04191284626722336, -0.028067713603377342, -0.04612477123737335, -0.03338827192783356, -0.04884734004735947, 0.01665639504790306, 0.045864760875701904, 0.00007781760359648615, -0.015735594555735588, 0.06698212772607803, -0.04866240173578262, 0.05842987075448036, -0.002896584803238511, -0.01635388471186161, 0.03302950784564018, 0.01413407176733017, 0.05412977933883667, -0.032340917736291885, 0.0004993142210878432, -0.040717434138059616, -0.030571332201361656, -0.06410619616508484, -0.010331656783819199, 0.02908453904092312, 0.04331526905298233, 0.017288796603679657, 0.01362588256597519, -0.043064892292022705, 0.050190169364213943, 0.010963271372020245, 0.03867431730031967, -0.021399112418293953, -0.024895818904042244, 0.011234537698328495, 0.021434476599097252, -0.006131731439381838, 0.01088877022266388, 0.026098746806383133, 0.02496478147804737, -0.003840341232717037, 0.04266626387834549, -0.057916902005672455, -0.048690471798181534, -0.021578382700681686, -0.039382193237543106, -0.07274848222732544, 0.02935190312564373, -0.013753707520663738, 0.007077604066580534, 0.02282870188355446, 0.027171814814209938, -0.02244463749229908, 0.013687148690223694, 0.028043556958436966, -0.043062981218099594, -0.023954292759299278, 0.046346068382263184, 0.08459846675395966, -0.005672672763466835, -0.03606388345360756, 0.021374069154262543, 0.006853122729808092, 0.009629377163946629, 0.017296861857175827, -0.052008096128702164, 0.04165514186024666, -0.043261393904685974, 0.041826214641332626, 0.01924590952694416, 0.10827773809432983, 0.012006429024040699, 0.05503639951348305, 0.03964535892009735, 0.028957810252904892, 0.009485675022006035, -0.0014856954803690314, -0.04141106829047203, 0.03020073100924492, -0.06562796235084534, -0.004824292380362749, 0.0049342322163283825, -0.004170160740613937, -0.02569562755525112, 0.02828771062195301, -0.05373591184616089, 0.0013938973424956203, -0.05094904825091362, -0.053437892347574234, -0.011128094978630543, 0.05292205139994621, -0.037314482033252716, 0.08249464631080627, -0.05357299745082855, -0.0007204635767266154, -0.01425327081233263, 0.04800724983215332, -0.013103640638291836, -0.048875223845243454, 0.05711635574698448, -0.02004348300397396, -0.043658073991537094, 0.025919046252965927, 0.015873201191425323, 0.07008663564920425, 0.05011514946818352, 0.0687892958521843, 0.005737991072237492, -0.032849594950675964, -0.009721656329929829, 0.001431350945495069, 0.005947144702076912, -0.034201402217149734, -0.02088976837694645, 0.03298400714993477, -0.0401330329477787, -0.0035252291709184647, -0.025348370894789696, 0.028306815773248672, -0.05820741131901741, 0.06862825155258179, 0.04650003835558891, -0.044706154614686966, 0.06673047691583633, 0.030008042231202126, 0.0057268161326646805, -0.0024650366976857185, -0.028617363423109055, -0.0019672804046422243, 0.05638544261455536, 0.03868691250681877, 0.023431869223713875, 0.010270657949149609, -0.03200347349047661, 0.009349111467599869, -0.027023402974009514, -0.012327111326158047, 0.029814325273036957, 0.06661617010831833, 0.03587561473250389, -0.05781835317611694, -0.0040810126811265945, -0.019718671217560768, -0.024403704330325127, 0.06762312352657318, 0.05200459063053131, 0.0017049267189577222, 0.019429834559559822, 0.051485538482666016, -0.0808693990111351, -0.053013257682323456, -0.020332759246230125, 0.03111741691827774, 0.03387802094221115, -0.016688330098986626, 0.012138024903833866, -0.03114842250943184, 0.007216448429971933, 0.027640193700790405, -0.013045613653957844, -0.047942016273736954, 0.033759716898202896, 0.03065841645002365, 0.04006848856806755, 0.04551394283771515, 0.017626319080591202, -0.013979406096041203, 0.025318976491689682, 0.033699873834848404, 0.02202514186501503, -0.022116804495453835, -0.00023764402430970222, 0.04866735637187958, 0.014352114871144295, -0.015203066170215607, 0.08251877874135971, 0.07196052372455597, 0.037233855575323105, -0.01828254945576191, -0.04605754092335701, 0.0107728885486722, 0.014343922026455402, -0.03765261173248291, -0.013583085499703884, 0.041272372007369995, -0.018467707559466362, 0.02351590432226658, -0.04696336016058922, 0.017434312030673027, 0.014865322969853878, -0.029135271906852722, -0.013152414932847023, 0.02884208783507347, 0.03525777533650398, 0.013058310374617577, 0.00856995489448309, 0.012351637706160545, 0.05031965300440788, -0.08557052910327911, -0.05413585156202316, 0.028654729947447777, 0.04799899086356163, 0.021809229627251625, 0.024500004947185516, -0.05055641755461693, 0.04193093255162239, 0.023083020001649857, -0.032216042280197144, -0.01569213904440403, -0.07717911154031754, -0.06998841464519501, -0.009528111666440964, 0.010949304327368736, -0.030641240999102592, 0.028451785445213318, -0.04573271423578262, -0.0734553337097168, 0.011721262708306313, 0.037340424954891205, -0.013261096552014351, -0.031986501067876816, 0.050738703459501266, -0.005490133538842201, -0.020833535119891167, 0.012435151264071465, 0.06001932546496391, -0.0007439404143951833, -0.0005663841147907078, -0.03032289259135723, -0.024015597999095917, -0.0552055723965168, -0.004567288793623447, 0.03565936163067818, 0.00007694617670495063, -0.028290947899222374, 0.03894813731312752, 0.024748746305704117, 0.0728021189570427, -0.01341771986335516, 0.01757059618830681, 0.016116579994559288, 0.039748143404722214, 0.03686196357011795, 0.003981780260801315, 0.04666266590356827, 0.03144100680947304, -0.0455087348818779, -0.0054806252010166645, -0.04216032475233078, -0.004574125166982412, 0.02205420657992363, -0.050503429025411606, -0.041448477655649185, -0.013110138475894928, -0.042593758553266525, -0.029323918744921684, -0.018872063606977463, 0.02503873221576214, 0.02868177555501461, -0.011495023965835571, 0.05869866535067558, 0.0011272149858996272, -0.04251757636666298, -0.04380877688527107, -0.010162051767110825, -0.03301733359694481, 0.03904461860656738, 0.02592388354241848, 0.00011467777221696451, 0.0015933916438370943, -0.00675990479066968, 0.002899829065427184, 0.03488728404045105, -0.0003596302994992584, -0.01242554560303688, -0.02031811513006687, 0.016428153961896896, -0.0430891215801239, 0.0035039219073951244, 0.018090518191456795, 0.013662373647093773, -0.06902070343494415, -0.01679709553718567, 0.02773505263030529, -0.00249479035846889, 0.016164589673280716, 0.0004622625419870019, 0.00228454964235425, -0.03547249734401703, 0.010124888271093369, 0.04767884314060211, 0.039154913276433945, 0.021053358912467957, -0.06677551567554474, -0.045703478157520294, 0.016490865498781204, 0.06667385995388031, -0.007245072163641453, 0.07334958016872406, 0.008189732208848, -0.028002144768834114, -0.013019951060414314, -0.036365170031785965, -0.0200608242303133, -0.0964466780424118, 0.012906013987958431, -0.023028433322906494, 0.06420200318098068, 0.015887705609202385, -0.05448106676340103, 0.005476240999996662, 0.016029957681894302, -0.021886412054300308, 0.022722939029335976, -0.007658968213945627, 0.003748358227312565, -0.057596996426582336, 0.007427467964589596, 0.03872416168451309, -0.03719295933842659, 0.006962882820516825, -0.0063814991153776646, -0.013270261697471142, -0.0003575040027499199, 0.01191036682575941, -0.016430789604783058, -0.020351868122816086, 0.0075181652791798115, -0.01646023988723755, -0.04286404326558113, 0.04221900925040245, -0.019037440419197083, -0.002992880530655384, 0.029726579785346985, -0.02196500636637211, 0.03364447504281998, 0.011270281858742237, 0.0311093982309103, 0.07839654386043549, -0.03093777596950531, -0.020550165325403214, -0.039655592292547226, 0.01687929779291153, -0.0138228265568614, 0.08111517131328583, 0.05288361757993698, 0.03715546429157257, 0.013886689208447933, 0.02221338450908661, 0.03958890214562416, -0.06605242192745209, 0.00819330383092165, -0.03057749755680561, 0.013892324641346931, -0.040269576013088226, 0.028262529522180557, -0.0532548762857914, 0.010924289934337139, -0.0036394507624208927, 0.01120518334209919, -0.004675296135246754, 0.006307956762611866, -0.005270227324217558, 0.010893136262893677, 0.001349360914900899, 0.0037881401367485523, 0.030247028917074203, -0.07461713254451752, 0.00925681833177805, 0.04623165354132652, 0.010358434170484543, 0.008963881991803646, 0.019362103193998337, 0.02120082639157772, -0.013396993279457092, -0.03884289786219597, 0.022693227976560593, -0.017101120203733444, -0.049905478954315186, -0.0124367019161582, 0.04476321116089821, 0.025108041241765022, 0.021231254562735558, -0.06108074635267258, -0.045929472893476486, -0.10162533074617386, 0.02874523587524891, 0.0006292625912465155, -0.03878513723611832, 0.0039031989872455597, 0.0083993561565876, -0.010017828084528446, 0.023114362731575966, -0.0660109594464302, -0.016033384948968887, 0.03167997673153877, 0.029502732679247856, -0.012373263016343117, -0.012429255060851574, -0.021837381646037102, -0.07571008056402206 ]