question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
stringlengths
2
6
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
768
768
<p>Let's say I initially have an open, empty, soda can. I then turn it over and lower it into a bowl of water, and then release it. Obviously water rises to some level in the cup and then there is air at the top of the can, which was initially the bottom.</p> <p>Are there only three forces on the can once it reaches equilibrium?</p> <ol> <li><p>Buoyant force from the water (up)</p></li> <li><p>Weight of the can itself (down)</p></li> <li><p>Air pressure inside the can acting on the water surface (down)</p></li> </ol> <p>Let me know if all of these are right, otherwise my equation for total forces is...</p> <p>F_b = mg + P where m is the mass of the can, and P is the air pressure in the cup</p>
g9073
[ -0.007493486627936363, 0.022498920559883118, 0.009915748611092567, 0.012646178714931011, 0.05784771591424942, 0.026435252279043198, 0.01931430771946907, -0.039509788155555725, -0.07765179127454758, -0.018886711448431015, -0.047345489263534546, -0.027584727853536606, -0.03005191497504711, -0.013160273432731628, 0.025137048214673996, 0.03570123389363289, 0.06793998926877975, -0.09124588966369629, 0.03103589080274105, 0.05523820221424103, 0.0018891236977651715, -0.022496985271573067, -0.05876625329256058, -0.02704930305480957, -0.011394389905035496, -0.0026313934940844774, 0.008487556129693985, 0.02219046652317047, -0.06796968728303909, 0.010891996324062347, -0.07550455629825592, 0.03525162860751152, -0.023194868117570877, 0.0032054923940449953, -0.04067978262901306, -0.010639507323503494, 0.06877569854259491, 0.03984849900007248, -0.02010299265384674, -0.04858272895216942, 0.010961541905999184, 0.04849504306912422, -0.010641471482813358, -0.02240295708179474, -0.022804854437708855, -0.0035590247716754675, -0.042845312505960464, 0.02038651704788208, -0.06704563647508621, -0.02913620136678219, 0.018754875287413597, 0.020961157977581024, -0.04470083490014076, 0.002948339330032468, -0.06417787075042725, 0.042025163769721985, 0.06054782122373581, -0.04370679333806038, -0.031317807734012604, 0.014298996888101101, -0.0432189404964447, 0.03108956664800644, -0.0008815851178951561, -0.0032839826308190823, 0.012562213465571404, 0.011205320246517658, -0.036846138536930084, 0.015560822561383247, -0.006654419004917145, -0.01706172339618206, 0.00839920248836279, 0.001674416707828641, -0.005947308149188757, -0.07898610085248947, -0.09321651607751846, 0.05342557281255722, -0.02380145527422428, -0.017273545265197754, 0.02665163390338421, -0.06139131635427475, -0.011944417841732502, 0.057942405343055725, 0.06255923956632614, -0.00012544490164145827, 0.021271394565701485, 0.004499699454754591, 0.017696084454655647, 0.0347316600382328, 0.0013274754164740443, -0.02840252034366131, -0.0006798382382839918, -0.019857043400406837, 0.0890393853187561, 0.06467530876398087, -0.02416387014091015, -0.04494551569223404, 0.02664194442331791, 0.06776642799377441, 0.016460731625556946, -0.011826062574982643, -0.04898998513817787, -0.03172753378748894, 0.014441157691180706, -0.008044002577662468, -0.04983910173177719, 0.027299517765641212, 0.06787698715925217, 0.041286662220954895, -0.005990680307149887, -0.004784292541444302, -0.025204600766301155, -0.014389611780643463, -0.00474487105384469, -0.02224314585328102, -0.01632104068994522, -0.06521433591842651, 0.01411463227123022, 0.03763435781002045, 0.02757418528199196, -0.002908561611548066, 0.011972622945904732, 0.05054619163274765, 0.021780120208859444, 0.03937210515141487, -0.012163082137703896, -0.08321734517812729, 0.012729670852422714, 0.0632411390542984, -0.017084885388612747, -0.008927876129746437, 0.03513096272945404, -0.016443124040961266, -0.017073294147849083, -0.010242183692753315, 0.022063160315155983, -0.010618707165122032, -0.08154762536287308, -0.0016014974098652601, 0.013210353441536427, -0.00893354695290327, -0.0024906573817133904, -0.0361328125, 0.0033556893467903137, -0.002986563602462411, 0.008352158591151237, 0.03583782911300659, 0.004516528453677893, 0.040483005344867706, -0.02552800625562668, -0.015670552849769592, 0.006152766291052103, 0.03146384656429291, 0.025179151445627213, -0.0003656097105704248, -0.035183556377887726, -0.02932693064212799, 0.02999482862651348, -0.06104698404669762, -0.0009081686730496585, -0.02572530321776867, 0.04147134721279144, -0.02264767326414585, 0.07355848699808121, 0.0058217537589371204, -0.06134577468037605, 0.0704561397433281, 0.0011922316625714302, -0.029680969193577766, 0.0204932801425457, 0.034662213176488876, -0.07544355094432831, -0.03282248601317406, -0.07530992478132248, 0.0056502060033380985, 0.018457388505339622, 0.002496427157893777, 0.03747906535863876, -0.028345219790935516, 0.03960137069225311, 0.012258362956345081, 0.00816362164914608, 0.020251315087080002, -0.007603726349771023, 0.013657716102898121, -0.024478912353515625, 0.0033313268795609474, 0.016085023060441017, 0.06512080132961273, -0.06319690495729446, 0.018785953521728516, -0.01849084533751011, 0.0645022839307785, -0.0018419838743284345, -0.01280361320823431, -0.02928701974451542, -0.037710439413785934, 0.022747041657567024, -0.04127814248204231, -0.011534892953932285, -0.006173631176352501, 0.016445597633719444, 0.01541628036648035, 0.021244600415229797, -0.026350034400820732, -0.028383489698171616, 0.03984084725379944, 0.03140838444232941, 0.059459611773490906, 0.020820120349526405, 0.011869569309055805, 0.01930779218673706, -0.007339025381952524, 0.020279839634895325, -0.03503485023975372, -0.01890627294778824, 0.04136481136083603, -0.004791772924363613, 0.06680917739868164, 0.028146132826805115, 0.009761651046574116, -0.052685052156448364, 0.05164008215069771, -0.05487322807312012, -0.029872339218854904, -0.06273619085550308, -0.04570269212126732, 0.023441782221198082, -0.027171099558472633, -0.0014278837479650974, 0.04298686981201172, -0.021291377022862434, -0.0017958198441192508, 0.029360316693782806, -0.01674945279955864, 0.01879720762372017, 0.06919895112514496, -0.004161144606769085, 0.04491351544857025, 0.02056804671883583, -0.013510523363947868, -0.02327648550271988, 0.018190724775195122, -0.03706441447138786, -0.0033191887196153402, 0.02917969413101673, -0.012635027058422565, -0.012979083694517612, -0.0019865292124450207, 0.07983977347612381, 0.056965116411447525, 0.04863143339753151, -0.030619502067565918, -0.005984861869364977, 0.0577855184674263, -0.020729197189211845, 0.00048005732242017984, -0.0542139858007431, -0.001147940056398511, -0.06621775776147842, -0.04747192561626434, -0.0015788869932293892, -0.04481860250234604, 0.026858221739530563, -0.021768420934677124, -0.04011007770895958, -0.024701688438653946, -0.04368920996785164, -0.04858371242880821, 0.02756236493587494, 0.05607312545180321, -0.025698598474264145, -0.014614581130445004, 0.031767070293426514, 0.03594771772623062, -0.013833201490342617, -0.02628776803612709, -0.02599293552339077, -0.00237063504755497, -0.02514304779469967, -0.008332797326147556, -0.009152956306934357, 0.007386723533272743, -0.0429791696369648, 0.035634055733680725, 0.05159313231706619, 0.0039183045737445354, 0.023471582680940628, -0.002625279827043414, -0.0034330294001847506, -0.0350806824862957, 0.0020061032846570015, 0.01701216958463192, 0.07619038969278336, 0.013136635534465313, -0.0029822946526110172, -0.005465713329613209, 0.020529337227344513, -0.03414515033364296, -0.028077082708477974, 0.04168441519141197, -0.02768106199800968, -0.006847995799034834, 0.03527942672371864, -0.044126179069280624, -0.014092954806983471, 0.09440267831087112, -0.014313409104943275, -0.025366362184286118, 0.018856199458241463, -0.008260603062808514, -0.0499296598136425, 0.029622497037053108, -0.03389742970466614, -0.02229507640004158, -0.06030340865254402, 0.015590555034577847, 0.01964569091796875, -0.027307214215397835, -0.06000695750117302, -0.039380382746458054, -0.038353219628334045, -0.019739309325814247, 0.0003106075164396316, 0.04415552690625191, 0.040488194674253464, 0.031729806214571, -0.007621833588927984, 0.02811984345316887, -0.012676005251705647, -0.019614173099398613, 0.06551346927881241, 0.04783829301595688, 0.004920379724353552, -0.019777564331889153, -0.018192900344729424, -0.00017195550026372075, 0.06816478073596954, -0.043410636484622955, 0.008356168866157532, -0.006100809667259455, 0.0007239069091156125, -0.06838265806436539, -0.011344916187226772, -0.017994344234466553, 0.003862766781821847, -0.0019855250138789415, -0.018887856975197792, -0.00461819302290678, -0.024808112531900406, -0.015901297330856323, 0.04483625665307045, -0.01940790005028248, -0.021458245813846588, -0.023974746465682983, 0.0029902514070272446, -0.0006085243076086044, 0.01977924071252346, -0.013879134319722652, -0.026467330753803253, 0.09597551077604294, -0.02920038066804409, -0.09150732308626175, 0.02090439759194851, 0.1102953776717186, 0.015056982636451721, -0.014867187477648258, -0.033526014536619186, 0.03759918734431267, -0.05698590725660324, -0.02439996413886547, 0.0200981292873621, -0.03675774484872818, -0.02539779245853424, 0.020468516275286674, 0.05855283513665199, -0.06517724692821503, 0.07027167826890945, -0.03315160050988197, -0.01223109569400549, 0.03074856847524643, 0.06171182170510292, -0.012084344401955605, -0.0396549217402935, 0.010063142515718937, 0.017250724136829376, 0.07739622890949249, -0.032015953212976456, -0.016274534165859222, 0.009637226350605488, -0.01795949786901474, -0.04831039160490036, 0.018510187044739723, 0.04409901797771454, 0.08294426649808884, 0.04468607157468796, 0.02276686392724514, 0.006950813345611095, -0.008742403239011765, -0.002765021752566099, -0.018523316830396652, -0.010485626757144928, 0.010941443964838982, -0.04809641093015671, -0.01328493282198906, 0.0070667993277311325, 0.09848599135875702, 0.06363291293382645, -0.06185443326830864, -0.027736125513911247, -0.0436120443046093, 0.04523511603474617, 0.008029578253626823, -0.01168328057974577, 0.022124819457530975, 0.008180155418813229, -0.05850702151656151, -0.0073887440375983715, 0.027740076184272766, 0.0060052089393138885, 0.028788182884454727, 0.01846003346145153, -0.007198718376457691, -0.02554772049188614, -0.0434461273252964, -0.04206572473049164, 0.03497641906142235, 0.030939556658267975, -0.013317577540874481, 0.02514766715466976, -0.027439383789896965, -0.058592017740011215, 0.0013216696679592133, 0.0001280288997804746, -0.02417820133268833, 0.013943076133728027, 0.02317248471081257, 0.01820790395140648, -0.04185734689235687, -0.04225612431764603, 0.03629140555858612, 0.015445975586771965, 0.018432166427373886, -0.04804733768105507, 0.014642675407230854, 0.013917853124439716, 0.029785171151161194, -0.02660292387008667, -0.04144567996263504, 0.05275018885731697, -0.06092168018221855, -0.036977335810661316, 0.04985576868057251, -0.04633887857198715, 0.00503880437463522, -0.041704121977090836, 0.04422847926616669, 0.009195108897984028, 0.011212934739887714, -0.07652824372053146, -0.04016445577144623, -0.01600511185824871, -0.0016056766035035253, -0.01325541827827692, 0.022077396512031555, -0.004502116236835718, -0.08347123116254807, 0.024917209520936012, -0.009843806736171246, -0.024142110720276833, 0.003854091977700591, 0.02743365988135338, 0.020653866231441498, 0.09112872183322906, 0.05484812706708908, -0.009527633897960186, 0.0032964576967060566, -0.007162905298173428, 0.023784475401043892, 0.08890168368816376, -0.017987605184316635, 0.030099287629127502, 0.01677694357931614, -0.03174556419253349, 0.042543526738882065, -0.007753083016723394, -0.037346627563238144, -0.021297458559274673, -0.026414599269628525, -0.020666759461164474, 0.02469879761338234, -0.02098933421075344, 0.03559758886694908, -0.023025909438729286, -0.0443829670548439, -0.003765442641451955, 0.030553368851542473, -0.03143548592925072, -0.00944205466657877, 0.037651177495718, 0.017974216490983963, -0.03711829334497452, -0.03969346731901169, 0.04166487231850624, 0.002027997048571706, -0.034901171922683716, 0.028884006664156914, -0.031428251415491104, -0.04145501181483269, 0.008928706869482994, 0.0688554048538208, 0.015263184905052185, -0.022847816348075867, 0.02580041065812111, 0.04670372232794762, 0.01662694290280342, -0.0397549644112587, 0.03343023359775543, 0.017548641189932823, -0.00971406139433384, 0.03983016684651375, 0.06611920893192291, 0.001324893208220601, 0.026963714510202408, -0.029491811990737915, -0.039532147347927094, 0.03252683952450752, 0.013482373207807541, 0.013171596452593803, 0.008164506405591965, -0.010898316279053688, -0.016796700656414032, 0.02247164212167263, 0.04918724298477173, -0.02065178193151951, -0.0355362631380558, -0.006300643552094698, -0.01627081260085106, 0.01390678621828556, 0.06775431334972382, 0.015554559417068958, 0.01511172391474247, -0.02293502166867256, -0.005263864528387785, 0.0891774371266365, 0.006893293000757694, -0.0016350641380995512, -0.004183225333690643, -0.046043701469898224, 0.07330510765314102, 0.018740471452474594, 0.016665808856487274, 0.051572464406490326, -0.056626927107572556, 0.09145141392946243, -0.003684423165395856, 0.07315505295991898, -0.026324959471821785, -0.00118695676792413, 0.02608482539653778, -0.060637205839157104, 0.005842988844960928, 0.04616031423211098, 0.047928616404533386, 0.0068246121518313885, -0.004002622328698635, -0.03202438727021217, -0.031462669372558594, 0.04751398786902428, 0.04172471910715103, 0.04256223887205124, 0.04029717296361923, -0.013328582979738712, 0.007173283025622368, -0.005681871902197599, 0.030749691650271416, 0.03829961270093918, 0.009856641292572021, 0.007259150501340628, 0.013960407115519047, 0.08271527290344238, 0.02711653523147106, -0.03699694201350212, 0.0169756431132555, -0.010935920290648937, -0.030857522040605545, 0.05487505719065666, -0.032296471297740936, -0.01875683106482029, 0.009166527539491653, -0.08744946122169495, 0.010849772952497005, -0.03387610986828804, -0.000745267781894654, 0.005273438990116119, -0.0038383041974157095, 0.003956649452447891, 0.03852062299847603, -0.0372137613594532, 0.031076805666089058, 0.04998677968978882, -0.005741114262491465, 0.09664416313171387, -0.008432669565081596, -0.04610155150294304, 0.02552744559943676, -0.03426310420036316, -0.003992523532360792, 0.03219380974769592, -0.015501628629863262, -0.007236428093165159, -0.04695366695523262, 0.010673451237380505, 0.03993058577179909, -0.03191359341144562, 0.04647156968712807, -0.056529078632593155, 0.05344374105334282, 0.031632717698812485, -0.007482749875634909, 0.017598377540707588, -0.051895759999752045, -0.0224491935223341, 0.05381603538990021, -0.07486730068922043, 0.015277840197086334, -0.005881601478904486, -0.07446520775556564, 0.04380219429731369, 0.008805681951344013, 0.019169200211763382, 0.04565571993589401, -0.04278099536895752, 0.0360921211540699, 0.009484339505434036, -0.007921382784843445, 0.044795263558626175, -0.0077052186243236065, -0.012154201045632362, 0.03550088033080101, 0.008719054982066154, -0.013136260211467743, 0.05105208232998848, 0.012648803181946278, 0.026481134817004204, -0.01608102396130562, 0.052826881408691406, 0.046965669840574265, -0.031208813190460205, -0.09707239270210266, 0.006491809617727995, -0.0017688615480437875, -0.05218473821878433, -0.022820161655545235, 0.039844486862421036, -0.06898117065429688, -0.004308437928557396, -0.006477530114352703, -0.009777909144759178, -0.01649985834956169, -0.029339000582695007, -0.05480552464723587, -0.01471865177154541, 0.018676456063985825, 0.01823342964053154, -0.015366188250482082, 0.04573904350399971, -0.016796570271253586, -0.03165750950574875, -0.013187828473746777, -0.05963169410824776, -0.018545666709542274, -0.07790007442235947, -0.05941774323582649, 0.03393317013978958, -0.007716059219092131, 0.06488072872161865, -0.008187853731215, 0.0016811727546155453, 0.014529881067574024, 0.049389611929655075, -0.045563530176877975, 0.039436716586351395, -0.06045452505350113, -0.05277450010180473, -0.010157567448914051, -0.013474871404469013, -0.0014765773667022586, -0.030920909717679024, -0.0003303373814560473, -0.023609034717082977, -0.01454001571983099, 0.002045529428869486, 0.03967142850160599, 0.0142973642796278, -0.07412635535001755, -0.022966355085372925, 0.02969684638082981, 0.010307999327778816, 0.06379919499158859, 0.015753110870718956, 0.009964619763195515, 0.004475438967347145, -0.051493089646101, -0.04384159296751022, 0.040659546852111816, -0.009406534023582935, -0.0599578320980072, 0.058104898780584335, 0.0002762724179774523, -0.0019871408585458994, 0.009494239464402199, -0.0031363198067992926, 0.021270593628287315, -0.018786940723657608, 0.009675628505647182, 0.004422737285494804, -0.07019035518169403, 0.03142464905977249, -0.028349341824650764, 0.00995376706123352, -0.013660687021911144, 0.005138858687132597, 0.0061739301308989525, -0.04397943615913391, -0.035316068679094315, -0.00427189702168107, -0.035426050424575806, 0.017157360911369324, -0.008477291092276573, 0.00932455062866211, -0.06200611963868141, -0.042150385677814484, 0.007975617423653603, 0.00523077417165041, 0.043645210564136505, 0.032357629388570786, 0.0842096284031868, 0.019597670063376427, 0.0062100207433104515, 0.000689420965500176, -0.010420572943985462, -0.022917211055755615, 0.005656820721924305, -0.03268387168645859, 0.05776152014732361, -0.029344018548727036, -0.03159359097480774, 0.014158820733428001, 0.027589382603764534, -0.02775058150291443, -0.011952770873904228, -0.0294534619897604, -0.0017706729704514146, -0.0007647098391316831, 0.022904612123966217, -0.07473663240671158, -0.07217565923929214, 0.011070840992033482, 0.027811603620648384, -0.01986190862953663, -0.061273619532585144, 0.022595668211579323, 0.007707624230533838, -0.027276458218693733, -0.006173301488161087, 0.05088328942656517, -0.01736672781407833, 0.021453198045492172 ]
<p>When construct spin liquid by projective symmetry group, we can classified spin liquids by the invariant group (IGG) of their mean field ansatze. For example, we can have Z2, U(1) and SU(2) spin liquids. In my understanding, IGG is equivalent to the low-energy gauge fluctuation. However, I am confused whether states with the same IGG actually have the same topological order? For example, do all the $Z_2$ spin liquid share the same $Z_2$ topological order? If so, is this $Z_2$ topological order corresponds to toric code or double semion?</p>
g9074
[ -0.026041952893137932, -0.019275784492492676, -0.014797420240938663, -0.020616775378584862, 0.05212276428937912, 0.017719127237796783, 0.02556731551885605, 0.025994764640927315, -0.04218386113643646, 0.006396125070750713, 0.020357146859169006, -0.009451965801417828, 0.018879491835832596, -0.03864575922489166, -0.038169167935848236, -0.02662246860563755, 0.011107781901955605, 0.013766972348093987, -0.0016521165380254388, -0.058856818825006485, -0.014016402885317802, 0.03635963797569275, 0.004883876536041498, -0.04444460570812225, 0.04380561411380768, 0.039037074893713, 0.026179976761341095, -0.07592350989580154, 0.03027631714940071, 0.027090823277831078, 0.01011962816119194, 0.025021161884069443, 0.047533027827739716, -0.025217900052666664, 0.021790610626339912, -0.008367609232664108, 0.029855791479349136, 0.02249300852417946, 0.04989529401063919, 0.0005833694012835622, 0.01132176723331213, 0.03598383069038391, 0.032358720898628235, -0.07884153723716736, -0.026568442583084106, 0.05075349286198616, -0.024472782388329506, -0.012957371771335602, -0.07101549208164215, 0.019035762175917625, 0.04843214899301529, 0.03824014961719513, 0.032133232802152634, 0.014727547764778137, -0.03067336603999138, 0.02776479721069336, -0.0034613439347594976, 0.01592218317091465, 0.06384395062923431, 0.06989678740501404, 0.02869592048227787, 0.030989205464720726, -0.014359114691615105, -0.0041006482206285, 0.06529805809259415, 0.006199629977345467, -0.03626551106572151, 0.03170057386159897, 0.0077399578876793385, 0.02086784504354, -0.04990816488862038, -0.024223940446972847, 0.011591408401727676, 0.01600504107773304, -0.06168149411678314, 0.027405191212892532, 0.021078219637274742, -0.017880534753203392, -0.004440706223249435, -0.046212486922740936, -0.0010398634476587176, 0.005318163428455591, -0.008214780129492283, 0.0075231874361634254, -0.0026828269474208355, -0.03263598680496216, -0.01734699308872223, -0.045019108802080154, 0.0022313427180051804, 0.08517277240753174, 0.04890460520982742, -0.023114321753382683, 0.04239095747470856, 0.0035809085238724947, -0.024650130420923233, 0.020814551040530205, 0.04489109292626381, 0.025794053450226784, -0.03727705404162407, -0.03301924839615822, 0.00005532933209906332, 0.0323479063808918, 0.024388454854488373, -0.00014273947454057634, -0.009947438724339008, -0.02626885659992695, 0.04777112603187561, 0.03451959788799286, 0.08993463963270187, -0.003688572905957699, -0.03137190267443657, 0.07445676624774933, -0.007640860974788666, 0.06488702446222305, -0.03582313284277916, 0.01596282608807087, 0.06927894055843353, 0.012976734898984432, -0.014175583608448505, -0.008641383610665798, 0.02628174051642418, 0.0015983997145667672, 0.06742101162672043, 0.07718943804502487, -0.0036190596874803305, 0.04147203639149666, -0.022908788174390793, -0.003988914657384157, 0.06418638676404953, -0.009870962239801884, 0.007222718093544245, -0.07015523314476013, -0.004142374731600285, 0.025221602991223335, -0.02669156715273857, -0.026955178007483482, -0.02342876046895981, 0.020963769406080246, 0.06488845497369766, -0.029128147289156914, -0.04836486652493477, -0.06892267614603043, -0.05254238471388817, -0.03476671129465103, 0.049266062676906586, -0.036158692091703415, -0.005837279371917248, -0.10184761136770248, 0.013369232416152954, 0.007557670585811138, 0.06885893642902374, 0.02540210820734501, -0.005560367368161678, -0.030254550278186798, 0.03279575705528259, 0.002863755915313959, 0.00466929329559207, -0.03260130435228348, 0.06550993770360947, 0.01602764241397381, 0.033287689089775085, -0.03382984176278114, 0.06585843861103058, 0.005489677656441927, -0.03956848755478859, -0.020886041224002838, 0.11716412007808685, 0.024739069864153862, -0.07677601277828217, -0.04633374884724617, -0.0008992848452180624, 0.023969361558556557, -0.03462938591837883, 0.0675877034664154, 0.013499675318598747, 0.04077214002609253, -0.09424499422311783, 0.004840372130274773, 0.03161998465657234, 0.021283846348524094, -0.03570077568292618, 0.020115328952670097, 0.004117866512387991, 0.01815156266093254, -0.012660383246839046, 0.051623616367578506, 0.04509318619966507, -0.07028129696846008, -0.049873482435941696, -0.010284395888447762, -0.0021727627608925104, -0.0022349434439092875, -0.014625752344727516, 0.03556441143155098, 0.01411411538720131, -0.038062889128923416, -0.004668125882744789, -0.007100092247128487, -0.09170826524496078, 0.04400774836540222, 0.03618346527218819, -0.009056833572685719, -0.06845813989639282, -0.04560128226876259, -0.07028406113386154, 0.03364456072449684, 0.01412833109498024, -0.02987794391810894, 0.05093688890337944, 0.032420821487903595, -0.016426796093583107, 0.01698492094874382, 0.007970386184751987, 0.045328885316848755, -0.036555927246809006, 0.002085740678012371, 0.028309635818004608, 0.021491989493370056, 0.006589935161173344, -0.015393338166177273, -0.037567805498838425, 0.01147580798715353, 0.06439308822154999, 0.027996988967061043, 0.002677308162674308, 0.05713401362299919, -0.024317951872944832, -0.005082985851913691, 0.005203159060329199, 0.004376162774860859, -0.01623353734612465, -0.009732418693602085, 0.016397228464484215, -0.060971394181251526, 0.005816703196614981, 0.018400629982352257, -0.0157423447817564, 0.01613215170800686, 0.08068844676017761, -0.023024743422865868, -0.03853398561477661, 0.028501082211732864, -0.0018341027898713946, 0.01657292991876602, 0.08951697498559952, -0.010705504566431046, -0.009428071789443493, 0.04246950149536133, -0.015978367999196053, 0.09298735111951828, 0.049610257148742676, -0.04508061334490776, -0.05703846365213394, -0.03976968303322792, 0.0031405470799654722, 0.0014805954415351152, 0.06794529408216476, 0.02478450909256935, -0.03181290999054909, -0.01642405055463314, 0.013444886542856693, -0.05197837948799133, 0.05417245998978615, -0.04427376016974449, -0.039055246859788895, 0.016550693660974503, 0.042658865451812744, -0.028279254212975502, -0.025112416595220566, -0.029999924823641777, -0.03572964295744896, 0.005771121475845575, 0.023911528289318085, 0.03039822354912758, 0.004641401115804911, -0.034411899745464325, 0.01169372908771038, 0.0067670526914298534, -0.0358571782708168, -0.019155258312821388, -0.0296680498868227, 0.03432231768965721, 0.0012258952483534813, 0.013357684016227722, 0.038975395262241364, -0.049094364047050476, 0.0248323455452919, -0.05455644801259041, -0.05380910634994507, 0.04161222651600838, 0.04050986096262932, 0.00751352496445179, 0.04784497246146202, 0.02251012809574604, 0.011541101150214672, -0.027890438213944435, -0.04217549413442612, -0.013624613173305988, -0.01970716193318367, 0.026195494458079338, 0.03337116912007332, 0.019162748008966446, 0.02479463443160057, 0.023249169811606407, 0.03332677111029625, -0.03514591604471207, -0.04779535159468651, -0.009623905643820763, -0.0453520193696022, -0.02476990595459938, -0.09996030479669571, 0.06080136448144913, -0.01870041713118553, 0.04251354560256004, -0.013353295624256134, 0.044174060225486755, -0.024904323741793633, 0.017248976975679398, -0.0422002449631691, -0.07546047121286392, -0.04976949840784073, -0.00550473527982831, 0.047893062233924866, -0.02404787950217724, -0.021080633625388145, 0.053000304847955704, -0.03588666021823883, 0.011285310611128807, -0.04706062376499176, 0.012020695954561234, 0.05025653541088104, -0.0695662572979927, 0.0013405538629740477, 0.033273931592702866, 0.016681037843227386, -0.06453204154968262, -0.05505619943141937, 0.03320504352450371, -0.01311337947845459, 0.03006449155509472, 0.00017548745381645858, -0.055940110236406326, 0.025753311812877655, 0.004304141737520695, -0.03786434233188629, 0.03099345602095127, -0.010551771149039268, 0.009991391561925411, -0.04598604515194893, 0.040713559836149216, -0.025532303377985954, 0.011245866306126118, 0.029084768146276474, -0.007477639243006706, 0.0215890072286129, 0.032821234315633774, 0.0021792978513985872, -0.04722170904278755, 0.012345664203166962, 0.017519116401672363, 0.05444779619574547, -0.018670933321118355, -0.009445177391171455, 0.002222770359367132, -0.026138732209801674, 0.0464133657515049, -0.02394215390086174, -0.008617429062724113, -0.024915995076298714, 0.004772952292114496, -0.06114152818918228, -0.004578654188662767, -0.0021216224413365126, -0.038711968809366226, -0.045380234718322754, 0.008835220709443092, -0.0165121890604496, 0.0001863413635874167, -0.05682668462395668, -0.050636857748031616, 0.012783372774720192, -0.050881147384643555, 0.02349698543548584, 0.03301100432872772, -0.01621406152844429, 0.006849927362054586, -0.0506439246237278, 0.02516510896384716, 0.0004075192555319518, -0.03224262595176697, -0.01693648472428322, -0.03891085088253021, -0.006980301812291145, 0.03503275290131569, 0.02793346717953682, -0.007661741226911545, 0.051149606704711914, 0.02188648283481598, 0.006242046598345041, 0.01806706376373768, -0.007357941474765539, -0.0601319894194603, 0.0063989777117967606, -0.051793623715639114, -0.00042017988744191825, -0.019109239801764488, 0.012043718248605728, -0.06323564052581787, 0.01814754121005535, -0.012966366484761238, -0.008284117095172405, 0.012672049924731255, 0.008183586411178112, -0.05206259712576866, -0.0028594890609383583, 0.03864487260580063, -0.006561234127730131, -0.03657329082489014, -0.025547435507178307, 0.009777700528502464, 0.05266864597797394, 0.014679601415991783, 0.06780243664979935, -0.049923792481422424, -0.0785997286438942, 0.004699977580457926, -0.008197694085538387, -0.011731492355465889, -0.0765889585018158, -0.03796609491109848, -0.0014035945059731603, 0.02128840796649456, 0.028664978221058846, 0.029962977394461632, -0.0963030532002449, -0.0599777027964592, -0.06748424470424652, 0.004571753554046154, -0.014249429106712341, 0.04005450755357742, 0.014361119829118252, 0.01718846708536148, -0.028961842879652977, -0.01682044193148613, 0.002027460839599371, 0.004969752859324217, 0.014675857499241829, 0.06613828986883163, -0.012570088729262352, 0.020947398617863655, -0.03386254608631134, 0.042662009596824646, 0.02006748504936695, -0.020472710952162743, 0.017815304920077324, -0.05677901953458786, 0.03845254331827164, 0.022042520344257355, -0.00907103344798088, -0.008797157555818558, -0.031084375455975533, -0.06550584733486176, 0.019685355946421623, -0.0012503470061346889, 0.0023821666836738586, 0.00990714505314827, -0.060003407299518585, 0.01389979012310505, 0.008618340827524662, 0.0039476752281188965, 0.004316408187150955, 0.010100114159286022, -0.00751848891377449, -0.03347577899694443, 0.057153284549713135, 0.10503833740949631, 0.020340722054243088, 0.015955094248056412, 0.01663055084645748, -0.059861455112695694, -0.07198914140462875, -0.018747273832559586, -0.018329154700040817, -0.009898392483592033, 0.03847518190741539, 0.005272495560348034, -0.0012294288026168942, -0.0077987052500247955, -0.0030393830966204405, 0.0086064413189888, 0.047942154109478, 0.003141624853014946, -0.00031492841662839055, -0.027994969859719276, 0.03287419304251671, -0.025824246928095818, -0.007790193427354097, -0.011417635716497898, -0.007717031519860029, 0.015838714316487312, -0.04241254925727844, 0.040204696357250214, 0.041233934462070465, 0.04465758800506592, -0.04375907778739929, 0.08346391469240189, 0.05392448231577873, -0.010755045339465141, -0.011626520194113255, -0.003881016978994012, -0.007588278502225876, -0.002872818848118186, -0.04958922788500786, -0.00530971260741353, 0.06558150798082352, 0.0007679720292799175, 0.043617893010377884, -0.017325924709439278, 0.014558009803295135, -0.026006951928138733, -0.03417617827653885, 0.011627581901848316, 0.028421519324183464, -0.020537851378321648, -0.01697639189660549, 0.040184762328863144, -0.0035466577392071486, -0.040210697799921036, 0.05465119704604149, 0.012862239964306355, 0.0506167933344841, 0.009087168611586094, -0.01740284077823162, -0.014056187123060226, 0.0006743657286278903, 0.006276100408285856, -0.02446443773806095, -0.014233926311135292, 0.01945909671485424, 0.05844012275338173, -0.02765599451959133, -0.015499141998589039, -0.0009743146365508437, 0.03315172344446182, 0.021164176985621452, -0.0064200954511761665, -0.010875802487134933, -0.050108522176742554, -0.04195493832230568, -0.06391428411006927, -0.05020701140165329, -0.02451346255838871, 0.008339767344295979, 0.016786053776741028, -0.0039476496167480946, 0.012216178700327873, -0.08162964880466461, -0.03489719703793526, 0.025626137852668762, 0.0005056460504420102, 0.0005382891977205873, 0.037746090441942215, -0.04379988834261894, -0.037762489169836044, 0.028810599818825722, -0.03618497774004936, 0.034712400287389755, -0.06712450087070465, 0.022728756070137024, 0.01921011134982109, 0.022579291835427284, 0.04362066090106964, 0.018699390813708305, 0.002255162689834833, 0.008916434831917286, -0.02828522026538849, 0.033909380435943604, -0.032878365367650986, 0.040554966777563095, -0.0355602391064167, -0.016492627561092377, 0.015878919512033463, 0.0008796652546152472, 0.041593439877033234, -0.006140607409179211, 0.016717398539185524, -0.005747659597545862, 0.009727186523377895, -0.006140389479696751, 0.013800404034554958, -0.061467014253139496, -0.011064057238399982, -0.03518872335553169, 0.027422918006777763, 0.04561695083975792, 0.01641673408448696, 0.022848844528198242, -0.005798850208520889, -0.02418537810444832, 0.014295569621026516, 0.002654329175129533, -0.02491113916039467, 0.02537550963461399, -0.05649113282561302, -0.044165078550577164, 0.05448509007692337, -0.03860506787896156, 0.06734329462051392, -0.060856498777866364, 0.007387346588075161, 0.02610209956765175, 0.015116252936422825, -0.012214685790240765, -0.0013294605305418372, -0.024493839591741562, -0.05713658034801483, -0.009259740822017193, -0.015096168965101242, -0.025793161243200302, 0.0061430190689861774, -0.0051103211008012295, -0.020093485713005066, -0.058291397988796234, -0.027227643877267838, 0.10075408220291138, 0.037330806255340576, 0.041506487876176834, 0.018984032794833183, -0.022071437910199165, -0.005294308997690678, 0.019353460520505905, -0.016036413609981537, -0.011168691329658031, 0.06680329144001007, -0.011239836923778057, -0.06273217499256134, -0.08645998686552048, 0.003537914017215371, 0.04661669582128525, 0.06353013217449188, 0.03665458783507347, 0.02032347396016121, 0.03247348219156265, 0.007206054404377937, -0.016207827255129814, 0.05989556387066841, -0.000579550804104656, -0.00478019006550312, -0.07387172430753708, 0.018900321796536446, 0.011955373920500278, -0.005426071584224701, -0.00970140378922224, -0.011075912974774837, -0.01076747290790081, -0.00726394122466445, 0.037609729915857315, 0.0004036489699501544, 0.06259132921695709, -0.019235990941524506, -0.06732477992773056, 0.06387705355882645, -0.03849349915981293, -0.018862511962652206, -0.018752874806523323, 0.04191083461046219, -0.008053944446146488, -0.018209820613265038, 0.03619721904397011, -0.03013370744884014, -0.05037172511219978, -0.02062189020216465, -0.029751978814601898, -0.025015374645590782, -0.03327377140522003, -0.03898606076836586, -0.0027918433770537376, 0.03964817896485329, 0.08272473514080048, 0.039737191051244736, -0.011665945872664452, -0.01250116340816021, 0.05956728383898735, -0.04292590916156769, -0.04612759128212929, 0.04436904564499855, -0.03519989922642708, 0.012672394514083862, 0.013752446509897709, -0.026866480708122253, 0.011017500422894955, -0.020378917455673218, -0.025714507326483727, -0.007682190742343664, 0.0015959026059135795, -0.009817133657634258, -0.020555807277560234, 0.02613743022084236, -0.037397317588329315, -0.0035228899214416742, 0.037593964487314224, 0.010977143421769142, -0.05710291862487793, -0.007254749536514282, 0.03306546062231064, -0.005010612308979034, 0.020308027043938637, 0.0016429366078227758, -0.023521116003394127, -0.07493498176336288, -0.057164259254932404, 0.012172599323093891, 0.012529325671494007, 0.017941175028681755, 0.062195755541324615, -0.02044890820980072, -0.03178174048662186, -0.03890140727162361, -0.01642218790948391, 0.037659481167793274, -0.04359891265630722, -0.030981380492448807, 0.009606484323740005, 0.0045804474502801895, -0.035169798880815506, -0.0466734878718853, 0.061543866991996765, 0.010671447031199932, 0.04279587045311928, 0.020620182156562805, -0.024938028305768967, 0.03897500038146973, -0.034844301640987396, 0.03954266756772995, -0.00747340451925993, 0.08111051470041275, -0.008770117536187172, -0.026551086455583572, 0.07239396870136261, -0.004073211923241615, 0.03411442041397095, 0.017614779993891716, 0.07729873806238174, -0.030634617432951927, 0.024678215384483337, 0.03835389018058777, 0.008529490791261196, -0.058585602790117264, 0.035949066281318665, -0.07629149407148361, 0.003972385544329882, -0.021975010633468628, 0.053854528814554214, 0.02560967206954956, -0.06719256192445755, -0.01117140892893076, -0.020909089595079422, 0.028391169384121895, 0.011244636960327625, -0.0049876868724823, -0.06321988254785538, 0.01056075282394886, -0.01920284517109394, 0.039881762117147446, -0.0447496622800827, -0.01416496466845274, -0.00618229852989316, 0.06483957916498184 ]
<p>This is about continuity equation. What does the last integral mean? $$\frac{\mathrm{d}Q_V}{\mathrm{d}t}=\iiint_V \mathrm{d}^3x \,\frac{\partial\rho}{\partial t}=-\iiint_V\! \mathrm{d}^3x\,\operatorname{div}\,\mathbf{j}=-\iint\limits_{\partial V}\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\;\;\;\subset\!\supset \mathbf j\;\cdot\mathbf n\,{d}S\,,$$</p> <p>EDIT: And what does $\partial V$ mean? Why not S like surface?</p>
g9075
[ 0.07721808552742004, -0.01525970920920372, -0.06017124280333519, 0.0024195790756493807, 0.017803603783249855, 0.05685877799987793, 0.053947508335113525, -0.008206023834645748, -0.01249721273779869, -0.012662936002016068, -0.06844733655452728, 0.039733000099658966, -0.0032267991919070482, -0.034087393432855606, -0.014036932960152626, -0.005116937682032585, -0.03094429336488247, -0.04659738019108772, -0.0032428898848593235, -0.011846249923110008, -0.06742588430643082, 0.04191986471414566, 0.02708727866411209, -0.02175992727279663, 0.12330588698387146, 0.03762450069189072, 0.01354448776692152, -0.0026939872186630964, 0.01840243674814701, -0.02696855366230011, 0.005976067390292883, 0.019155610352754593, 0.05312876030802727, 0.052761200815439224, -0.03620846942067146, -0.04321637749671936, 0.042475998401641846, 0.005770241376012564, 0.011935467831790447, -0.0494113489985466, 0.02144666761159897, 0.027265075594186783, -0.004531241022050381, -0.027827030047774315, 0.013057679869234562, -0.042007409036159515, -0.09758349508047104, -0.0013696703827008605, 0.01801508478820324, -0.014947925694286823, 0.001136444741860032, 0.034994885325431824, 0.020733114331960678, -0.04801434278488159, -0.031645409762859344, 0.0400446355342865, 0.036890413612127304, -0.014526808634400368, -0.019564880058169365, 0.023092003539204597, 0.05232488736510277, -0.05029825493693352, 0.013162879273295403, 0.021218908950686455, 0.055077552795410156, -0.029567375779151917, 0.00013725346070714295, -0.021331265568733215, 0.009723852388560772, 0.026424158364534378, 0.042576804757118225, 0.007003036327660084, 0.036008939146995544, 0.0152004798874259, -0.03147754818201065, -0.018351394683122635, 0.044950950890779495, -0.011152373626828194, -0.033705271780490875, 0.006848581600934267, 0.022633632645010948, -0.03329356014728546, -0.011909181252121925, 0.05613522604107857, -0.015681620687246323, -0.016522938385605812, 0.009846460074186325, -0.03506309166550636, -0.03342165797948837, 0.02416524849832058, -0.030167657881975174, 0.025880562141537666, -0.008769698441028595, 0.03258737549185753, 0.002932108473032713, -0.05684485659003258, 0.02733093686401844, 0.060397643595933914, -0.04866708070039749, -0.05348190292716026, -0.020518504083156586, 0.00468855258077383, 0.039176709949970245, -0.018856873735785484, 0.005679494235664606, 0.03603134676814079, -0.03004811331629753, 0.018818646669387817, 0.03693412244319916, -0.05278898775577545, 0.03919922187924385, -0.0007068284321576357, 0.00020289451640564948, -0.029262900352478027, 0.011064394377171993, 0.005465766414999962, -0.016382092610001564, -0.04658946022391319, -0.059302981942892075, 0.0318271778523922, 0.05330773442983627, 0.007165725342929363, 0.04096955433487892, 0.04902007058262825, 0.01748700626194477, 0.02904091402888298, -0.0035137180238962173, -0.005358628463000059, 0.08786596357822418, 0.04791513457894325, -0.020337194204330444, 0.05030825361609459, -0.03669138625264168, 0.005189381539821625, 0.06125704571604729, 0.0026428531855344772, -0.03837106376886368, -0.04672468826174736, 0.004305027425289154, 0.023328429087996483, -0.028818491846323013, 0.010525526478886604, -0.05608344450592995, -0.014595497399568558, -0.012568464502692223, 0.0204684529453516, 0.033682264387607574, -0.050119947642087936, -0.04123726859688759, -0.04566391929984093, 0.02747899666428566, 0.033118367195129395, 0.04972820729017258, -0.05981350317597389, 0.01375424861907959, -0.003177064238116145, 0.014824658632278442, -0.015062306076288223, 0.07189582288265228, -0.01789688877761364, 0.00926038809120655, 0.05224569886922836, -0.006533041596412659, 0.009748455137014389, -0.025966702029109, -0.032276928424835205, 0.004515589214861393, -0.04636546969413757, -0.0035021649673581123, 0.000723488163203001, -0.024681955575942993, 0.07257673889398575, 0.009696557186543941, -0.005319229327142239, 0.008219355717301369, 0.0017643801402300596, -0.011564134620130062, -0.0017276740400120616, 0.007900399155914783, 0.025847066193819046, -0.005748126655817032, -0.044367022812366486, 0.00436664093285799, -0.028273725882172585, 0.005288346204906702, -0.01095886155962944, -0.025559579953551292, -0.03133431449532509, 0.0015239890199154615, 0.00022526543762069196, -0.03240860626101494, 0.04935871809720993, 0.030479179695248604, 0.044311922043561935, -0.03857355937361717, 0.031453706324100494, -0.00032266671769320965, -0.05356245115399361, -0.038480352610349655, -0.04487914592027664, 0.0007095736800692976, 0.006583770737051964, 0.06817308813333511, 0.03161831200122833, -0.002576933242380619, 0.00393506046384573, 0.004668545909225941, -0.029495473951101303, 0.02065342850983143, 0.060076840221881866, 0.017639005556702614, -0.09083261340856552, 0.024257024750113487, 0.03618850186467171, -0.007030540611594915, -0.019769778475165367, 0.03973571956157684, 0.011678505688905716, 0.027072692289948463, -0.008314773440361023, -0.04629043862223625, 0.010940182022750378, 0.05391567945480347, -0.03564520925283432, -0.03436673805117607, 0.07547236233949661, 0.02060815691947937, 0.02814118005335331, 0.013412467204034328, 0.014048602432012558, 0.009729825891554356, -0.03994949162006378, -0.0050820172764360905, 0.003977371845394373, 0.03690894693136215, 0.01987072080373764, -0.006894105579704046, -0.030762773007154465, -0.021161021664738655, 0.019299574196338654, -0.005099445581436157, -0.035294048488140106, -0.02851875126361847, -0.011072284542024136, -0.008381858468055725, 0.06931039690971375, 0.02177666872739792, 0.03440587595105171, -0.01156692486256361, 0.038104355335235596, -0.008882775902748108, -0.05787798389792442, 0.057173945009708405, 0.01127439085394144, 0.0023135619703680277, -0.07504389435052872, -0.026145530864596367, 0.01631041243672371, 0.005937276873737574, -0.02178853563964367, -0.005260762292891741, -0.0026949236635118723, 0.012216199189424515, 0.017745142802596092, -0.02284514531493187, 0.014969564974308014, -0.010896977037191391, 0.022230930626392365, 0.08457142859697342, 0.0569482259452343, 0.04811599850654602, 0.06166189908981323, 0.023108571767807007, 0.03775167465209961, -0.004397501237690449, -0.02698778361082077, -0.0387488417327404, -0.008360086940228939, 0.015964951366186142, -0.01466063316911459, 0.017420979216694832, 0.012855536304414272, 0.021271923556923866, 0.020517686381936073, -0.009520744904875755, -0.027470536530017853, 0.05157894641160965, 0.02820746786892414, 0.008091868832707405, 0.0469980388879776, 0.010222923010587692, -0.021864628419280052, 0.0005698727909475565, 0.011362867429852486, -0.0172419436275959, 0.0036625184584409, 0.00557383568957448, -0.08096186816692352, 0.04075060039758682, 0.028208443894982338, -0.03709283843636513, 0.01476255152374506, -0.048763543367385864, -0.055221762508153915, 0.013120634481310844, -0.03628763183951378, 0.028855664655566216, -0.04760655388236046, 0.01304131280630827, -0.07891581952571869, 0.04448200389742851, -0.014414154924452305, 0.05152047798037529, -0.017737459391355515, -0.018895627930760384, 0.04284008964896202, -0.0193314291536808, -0.02640625648200512, -0.06868240237236023, -0.027357105165719986, -0.018434273079037666, -0.06176191568374634, -0.010519140399992466, -0.005828599911183119, 0.02430124394595623, 0.025431964546442032, -0.03197246044874191, 0.03315030410885811, -0.004775930196046829, 0.003567054634913802, -0.025162650272250175, 0.0016736174002289772, 0.004624790512025356, 0.006227510515600443, 0.009887199848890305, 0.0023151328787207603, -0.029241519048810005, 0.06220930069684982, 0.08235275745391846, -0.0007187476148828864, 0.004266723059117794, -0.007637564558535814, -0.002626249101012945, 0.016970021650195122, 0.009762123227119446, -0.0529179684817791, 0.005598259624093771, 0.04804180935025215, 0.04150378331542015, 0.04084818437695503, -0.00408438453450799, 0.021413078531622887, 0.00688095623627305, -0.048410814255476, -0.0355442576110363, 0.05721515044569969, 0.04040244221687317, 0.01904902793467045, 0.04049084708094597, 0.0017797111067920923, 0.051161397248506546, -0.012209495529532433, 0.017861725762486458, 0.0041655139066278934, 0.006536338943988085, 0.001292285043746233, 0.050103072077035904, 0.051579803228378296, -0.0678463727235794, -0.0027405289001762867, 0.02749345451593399, -0.007396722678095102, -0.010916593484580517, 0.06280477344989777, -0.0201376024633646, -0.07208823412656784, -0.05925847962498665, 0.0074079339392483234, -0.011483121663331985, 0.01996721513569355, 0.052319180220365524, 0.03896413743495941, 0.004990375600755215, 0.003725687973201275, 0.009777020663022995, 0.02678535133600235, -0.04202314093708992, -0.04645587131381035, 0.04795750230550766, -0.04077673703432083, 0.02509646862745285, -0.00876486487686634, -0.074807308614254, -0.009594683535397053, 0.007413485553115606, 0.007509902585297823, -0.020827366039156914, 0.0209131371229887, -0.05284717679023743, 0.04836529493331909, -0.05834939330816269, -0.04708506911993027, 0.009860011748969555, -0.00931605976074934, 0.003749934723600745, -0.0021940695587545633, 0.012659373693168163, -0.01306905597448349, 0.06063942238688469, -0.041114140301942825, -0.00024171276891138405, -0.0805220678448677, -0.008912977762520313, -0.012128576636314392, 0.008226406760513783, -0.014082182198762894, 0.013362719677388668, -0.040575698018074036, -0.0391351543366909, -0.019660884514451027, 0.025445757433772087, -0.016295524314045906, -0.011525170877575874, -0.02127199061214924, 0.032186154276132584, 0.0201914943754673, 0.06223636120557785, -0.01992974616587162, -0.06533993035554886, -0.03148577734827995, -0.042377181351184845, 0.0645819827914238, -0.02033161371946335, 0.02347186952829361, -0.014844095334410667, 0.0364566296339035, -0.09657595306634903, 0.06734395772218704, -0.07264241576194763, 0.05103636905550957, 0.014684855006635189, 0.03350766748189926, -0.031248198822140694, 0.04391109570860863, 0.02443501725792885, 0.0578853040933609, 0.0006222429219633341, -0.07932473719120026, 0.01786828599870205, 0.00024809554452076554, -0.023894069716334343, 0.05105208605527878, -0.018336938694119453, 0.013270925730466843, 0.03813989832997322, -0.023902500048279762, -0.040145840495824814, -0.05297503620386124, 0.005518414080142975, -0.017498917877674103, -0.04774454981088638, 0.024830089882016182, -0.010384359396994114, 0.005334319081157446, 0.07989050447940826, -0.05165394768118858, -0.06459657102823257, 0.03764578327536583, -0.06272173672914505, 0.013139697723090649, -0.0010946233524009585, 0.035800687968730927, 0.03237701952457428, 0.019857244566082954, -0.0024642469361424446, 0.006458335556089878, 0.026748746633529663, 0.005998651962727308, 0.0015551875112578273, -0.008874737657606602, 0.032703518867492676, -0.02957039885222912, 0.0210589449852705, 0.013926003128290176, -0.04397328197956085, 0.048094071447849274, -0.008397231809794903, -0.0536988265812397, -0.031398024410009384, 0.001240466837771237, 0.057013195008039474, 0.0006562480120919645, 0.02278611809015274, 0.05982988327741623, -0.05036373808979988, 0.030675459653139114, -0.014041257090866566, -0.03475768864154816, 0.0021709983702749014, 0.01122260745614767, 0.022716136649250984, -0.022346243262290955, 0.007992572151124477, -0.030819961801171303, -0.03226612135767937, 0.0793888121843338, 0.037296414375305176, -0.07981295138597488, 0.053618788719177246, 0.004564575385302305, 0.02000405453145504, 0.0001745365298120305, -0.02467392385005951, 0.003745202673599124, -0.00009891196532407776, -0.03093939647078514, -0.02922086790204048, -0.00932519230991602, -0.03482305631041527, -0.006735492497682571, 0.05900348350405693, 0.02081996388733387, -0.034981146454811096, -0.018026959151029587, 0.041817110031843185, -0.023290544748306274, -0.03658072650432587, -0.10654877871274948, -0.016258742660284042, 0.06425817310810089, -0.021521033719182014, 0.030363360419869423, 0.01737300679087639, -0.012800206430256367, -0.06444583833217621, -0.005381008610129356, -0.05834197252988815, 0.042945899069309235, 0.06672634184360504, 0.016385145485401154, -0.03765341266989708, -0.013250576332211494, -0.025203606113791466, 0.0696401447057724, 0.013924735598266125, -0.005952992010861635, 0.019030148163437843, 0.0024974248372018337, 0.0634625181555748, 0.006143829319626093, 0.04922109469771385, -0.025817401707172394, -0.04678945243358612, -0.0048702736385166645, 0.05945160984992981, -0.03945394977927208, 0.011646615341305733, 0.038862552493810654, -0.069905124604702, -0.05010485276579857, -0.000549166405107826, -0.05065925046801567, -0.042028557509183884, -0.044706035405397415, -0.042723435908555984, -0.08534423261880875, 0.026956865563988686, 0.03838549554347992, -0.03175706788897514, -0.045714423060417175, 0.009015374816954136, -0.013929947279393673, 0.028427887707948685, 0.008857367560267448, 0.01991131529211998, 0.0022118238266557455, -0.020150376483798027, -0.06415058672428131, -0.016399048268795013, -0.012295117601752281, -0.049474798142910004, -0.018277544528245926, 0.06528179347515106, 0.024097401648759842, -0.028384091332554817, -0.0055918386206030846, -0.002153640380129218, -0.0622742734849453, 0.04365669563412666, 0.030824285000562668, -0.017567535862326622, 0.06582508981227875, -0.0195134449750185, 0.053752508014440536, 0.03119407780468464, -0.009691163897514343, 0.018103834241628647, 0.04641112685203552, 0.0028661650139838457, -0.014398525469005108, 0.04918341711163521, 0.07080526649951935, 0.04148919880390167, -0.005264763720333576, 0.0075370026752352715, 0.030987605452537537, 0.010539939627051353, -0.07264793664216995, -0.06858313083648682, 0.06112184748053551, -0.0017396927578374743, 0.07617102563381195, -0.0007818411686457694, 0.02477341517806053, 0.029078269377350807, -0.022617138922214508, -0.028467804193496704, 0.01887649856507778, 0.015814347192645073, -0.04598584771156311, 0.0076143573969602585, -0.031506117433309555, -0.0018219053745269775, -0.016549382358789444, -0.010448958724737167, -0.00013093094457872212, 0.013945520855486393, -0.002451167441904545, -0.044074852019548416, 0.01906316913664341, -0.01099419966340065, -0.0246487557888031, -0.051930610090494156, -0.03890258073806763, -0.016262073069810867, 0.014030278660356998, -0.04266088828444481, -0.03424098715186119, 0.008554699830710888, 0.0582878403365612, -0.001344242482446134, 0.0568949356675148, 0.03514745831489563, -0.01292298175394535, -0.035266563296318054, -0.018220344558358192, 0.024121198803186417, -0.07154874503612518, -0.08000338822603226, -0.009651405736804008, 0.0860152393579483, 0.04564308002591133, -0.03658148646354675, 0.02479114942252636, -0.02806561067700386, -0.015555504709482193, 0.005639535374939442, -0.006867268122732639, -0.04344567656517029, -0.026788780465722084, -0.04030969738960266, -0.028444986790418625, -0.03024262934923172, -0.0001718138373689726, -0.02470942959189415, 0.04893023148179054, 0.04763554036617279, -0.027254803106188774, -0.0745442807674408, -0.05968083068728447, -0.005437737796455622, -0.0010384765919297934, 0.026680853217840195, 0.022910740226507187, 0.03193582221865654, 0.010367395356297493, 0.03075656108558178, 0.06502877920866013, -0.018413471058011055, 0.020726731047034264, 0.031801432371139526, 0.07781710475683212, -0.019582295790314674, -0.06272920966148376, -0.0388626828789711, -0.021220184862613678, 0.00816639605909586, -0.06278485059738159, -0.033451952040195465, 0.054572124034166336, 0.038213156163692474, -0.0642828717827797, 0.039455730468034744, 0.057835422456264496, 0.03317373991012573, -0.03452010452747345, -0.013795635662972927, 0.0724383145570755, 0.03183547779917717, 0.06161864846944809, -0.0421423502266407, -0.000562785193324089, -0.00998210720717907, -0.006539506372064352, -0.028696881607174873, 0.005984039045870304, -0.046832237392663956, -0.012940523214638233, 0.03249716758728027, -0.01853048801422119, -0.009868142195045948, -0.03627144917845726, 0.009048989042639732, -0.009074277244508266, 0.007394660264253616, 0.015828650444746017, -0.025303855538368225, -0.026046518236398697, -0.003989340737462044, -0.08962085843086243, 0.029165232554078102, 0.0006613903678953648, -0.024846065789461136, -0.0690762996673584, -0.03270130231976509, 0.023446515202522278, -0.04630524292588234, -0.04053917154669762, 0.05123547092080116, 0.012271271087229252, -0.04122588783502579, 0.0036913808435201645, -0.04287084564566612, 0.031411487609148026, -0.03445996344089508, 0.020490532740950584, 0.06593199074268341, 0.018101748079061508, 0.029205862432718277, -0.004319049883633852, 0.016450466588139534, -0.05137251317501068, 0.025953447446227074, 0.01944578066468239, 0.04654182866215706, 0.005702331196516752, -0.008804365992546082, -0.03545007109642029, 0.08027125895023346, 0.006391583476215601, -0.015099367126822472, -0.015823163092136383, 0.017959391698241234, 0.017539625987410545, 0.0016332600498571992, -0.03859292343258858, -0.008003007620573044, -0.003988452255725861, 0.07172950357198715, 0.0320902019739151, -0.04651645943522453, -0.02360173873603344, 0.019025659188628197, -0.0001582861295901239, -0.014009996317327023, -0.08431064337491989, -0.034227143973112106, -0.015552865341305733 ]
<p>After recently going through a short program of self-study in quantum mechanics, I was surprised to find a quote attributed to Feynman essentially saying he was extremely bothered by the computational process of renormalization. It's "dippy" that anyone should have to subtract one infinity by another in order to arrive at a finite answer. </p> <p>What's he referring to there, in rough terms? And what's the latest in attempts to replace this computational procedure with something more physically plausible, so that the theory can have more meaning and less dippiness? </p>
g9076
[ -0.031885284930467606, 0.038735393434762955, 0.0041136471554636955, -0.06245878338813782, 0.04138931259512901, -0.038791242986917496, 0.03903817757964134, 0.06427425146102905, -0.004266516771167517, -0.004266891162842512, -0.044293344020843506, -0.014182314276695251, -0.010299582965672016, 0.022071311250329018, -0.003505829954519868, -0.0003173871955368668, 0.049299292266368866, 0.02534383162856102, 0.028192736208438873, -0.04433980956673622, -0.03349149599671364, -0.020340539515018463, 0.013316398486495018, -0.01871241070330143, -0.0540190227329731, -0.061127182096242905, -0.025088172405958176, 0.03253597021102905, 0.0003322779084555805, 0.0047236173413693905, -0.00046108828973956406, -0.008538679219782352, 0.05839962884783745, -0.013715894892811775, -0.063054159283638, -0.036272481083869934, 0.06267552822828293, 0.03488852083683014, 0.06765834242105484, -0.04337140917778015, 0.009284723550081253, -0.008083691820502281, 0.008302370086312294, 0.025783738121390343, -0.061393577605485916, 0.015740076079964638, 0.015533024445176125, 0.024886079132556915, -0.008550799451768398, 0.002839279593899846, 0.025774231180548668, -0.007058033719658852, 0.04334665462374687, 0.047609202563762665, 0.02255241759121418, 0.02411511540412903, -0.006371761672198772, 0.018350908532738686, -0.01717871055006981, 0.027807828038930893, 0.05075870826840401, -0.03955773636698723, 0.010497031733393669, 0.04314247518777847, 0.014096240513026714, -0.018896032124757767, -0.06288205087184906, -0.08201123028993607, 0.0012654659803956747, 0.01631237380206585, 0.01290734950453043, -0.10235293209552765, -0.010208970867097378, 0.017941990867257118, 0.0189522635191679, 0.024776354432106018, 0.009357014670968056, -0.0032619324047118425, 0.00968911126255989, -0.0033827824518084526, -0.06366360187530518, -0.045891594141721725, 0.030205510556697845, -0.002437600865960121, 0.03637027367949486, 0.02940124087035656, -0.0642930120229721, 0.013664936646819115, -0.0515909381210804, 0.07658844441175461, -0.047344498336315155, -0.03548052906990051, 0.012850521132349968, -0.04327870532870293, -0.058867428451776505, -0.027437379583716393, -0.005352230276912451, 0.013384846970438957, -0.006219700910151005, -0.06382090598344803, -0.0423395000398159, 0.02519269846379757, -0.0006597473984584212, -0.022226424887776375, -0.01147310808300972, 0.032186564058065414, -0.00939974095672369, -0.00689541595056653, 0.019576409831643105, 0.03660645708441734, -0.03933826461434364, -0.021228423342108727, -0.014665392227470875, -0.017102636396884918, -0.010796476155519485, 0.001393315615132451, 0.034138962626457214, -0.0391838513314724, 0.0037738585378974676, 0.06042061373591423, -0.0191204696893692, -0.027088137343525887, 0.03609321638941765, 0.06709107011556625, -0.03632109612226486, 0.027016762644052505, 0.0009863671148195863, 0.06539195775985718, 0.033872805535793304, 0.016283029690384865, 0.047817379236221313, -0.047221627086400986, -0.038096245378255844, 0.03678816184401512, -0.015059894882142544, -0.004187104757875204, -0.02724081091582775, -0.018744884058833122, -0.011125119403004646, -0.002892584539949894, 0.033022791147232056, -0.06501893699169159, -0.013015485368669033, -0.02556617185473442, 0.006717153824865818, -0.02308606542646885, -0.06530554592609406, 0.01308318693190813, -0.015006987378001213, -0.002322985790669918, 0.03769581764936447, 0.0051198056899011135, 0.06982109695672989, -0.03167377784848213, -0.006480340380221605, 0.023930396884679794, 0.04576897621154785, 0.0034485531505197287, 0.009376086294651031, 0.035283029079437256, 0.07040826976299286, -0.025473590940237045, -0.05336878448724747, 0.044907815754413605, -0.006642375607043505, 0.052423808723688126, -0.054547253996133804, -0.06252799928188324, -0.024175062775611877, -0.027280151844024658, -0.04799199476838112, 0.006460750009864569, 0.032008618116378784, 0.029092395678162575, 0.02894711121916771, 0.045789700001478195, 0.005484127905219793, -0.04611872881650925, -0.03176156431436539, -0.0011228405637666583, -0.016640692949295044, 0.04966116324067116, 0.022807307541370392, 0.06175127625465393, 0.05301080644130707, 0.015472113154828548, -0.01634097844362259, 0.06670014560222626, 0.05133970081806183, -0.05832652002573013, -0.017011994495987892, 0.050154391676187515, 0.030689865350723267, 0.03504496067762375, -0.04510423168540001, 0.011007600463926792, 0.02238611876964569, -0.029271293431520462, 0.043415430933237076, -0.03789932280778885, -0.018076181411743164, 0.01976003125309944, 0.03753235936164856, -0.013706635683774948, 0.00008116399840218946, -0.000518447661306709, -0.0396605059504509, 0.014465640299022198, 0.008630694821476936, -0.024252070114016533, 0.06642761826515198, -0.028489915654063225, 0.012116220779716969, 0.008463704027235508, -0.044990044087171555, -0.03501102328300476, 0.006006911396980286, 0.023265086114406586, -0.008597596548497677, 0.1023240014910698, -0.009276805445551872, -0.04068335145711899, 0.05653183162212372, 0.07718118280172348, 0.03617900237441063, -0.03500876575708389, -0.016928328201174736, -0.030037373304367065, -0.0649510845541954, 0.01641066186130047, -0.09341929107904434, -0.045290857553482056, -0.023844167590141296, -0.020183203741908073, 0.05092292279005051, 0.01564878039062023, -0.044824302196502686, -0.008280117064714432, 0.036789800971746445, 0.041503503918647766, 0.0045722187496721745, 0.005060706287622452, -0.022833537310361862, 0.008296843618154526, -0.005897690076380968, 0.0008585979812778533, 0.040375009179115295, 0.01555427722632885, -0.05775931477546692, -0.02171245589852333, 0.03531252592802048, -0.04049788787961006, -0.0905323177576065, 0.00040353683289140463, -0.003834847593680024, 0.053826455026865005, 0.006235623266547918, 0.056244537234306335, 0.022395065054297447, 0.016270779073238373, 0.022905483841896057, -0.007042279466986656, 0.024158062413334846, 0.0017085627187043428, -0.05062578618526459, 0.00030124137992970645, -0.028074190020561218, 0.05408240109682083, -0.016300154849886894, 0.022878384217619896, -0.03310526907444, 0.019450437277555466, 0.05199902132153511, -0.004826638847589493, -0.011789927259087563, -0.015161765739321709, 0.04730035364627838, 0.024133723229169846, 0.09500163048505783, -0.0015383922727778554, -0.03943962976336479, -0.034279145300388336, -0.04700945317745209, 0.08222349733114243, 0.02573315054178238, -0.03041696734726429, -0.021572276949882507, -0.014203455299139023, 0.013694530352950096, 0.0036900974810123444, -0.0180103350430727, -0.038249824196100235, 0.0017618989804759622, -0.001362310373224318, -0.03448792174458504, 0.05968505144119263, 0.06493508070707321, -0.011075383983552456, 0.024410948157310486, 0.05116310715675354, -0.06020326539874077, 0.053011976182460785, -0.05237508937716484, -0.007207097485661507, 0.05427447333931923, 0.04657881334424019, -0.0019123152596876025, -0.002968575805425644, -0.018705187365412712, -0.04734369367361069, 0.02040858007967472, 0.06511565297842026, 0.0076873647049069405, -0.024590034037828445, -0.011681437492370605, 0.02621765062212944, 0.004092377610504627, -0.037034135311841965, 0.09448778629302979, -0.010081046260893345, -0.03380932658910751, -0.012307564727962017, 0.0021884411107748747, -0.025301093235611916, 0.10707719624042511, 0.0283183790743351, -0.06106618419289589, 0.004601099528372288, -0.06458703428506851, 0.014324037358164787, 0.021639836952090263, -0.024007035419344902, -0.03199818730354309, -0.053677838295698166, -0.09160272032022476, -0.06364460289478302, -0.05068289861083031, 0.0278952494263649, 0.09232182055711746, -0.04315489903092384, -0.009319406002759933, 0.0008480508695356548, -0.010189713910222054, 0.011513836681842804, 0.08917850255966187, 0.039159145206213, -0.05693843960762024, 0.028348883613944054, 0.07005776464939117, -0.0035274075344204903, 0.024867190048098564, 0.033554818481206894, -0.011505595408380032, 0.03294301778078079, -0.035603947937488556, 0.019174963235855103, 0.03243834897875786, 0.08568904548883438, -0.014152423478662968, -0.041899170726537704, 0.013150502927601337, 0.007138013374060392, -0.019968479871749878, -0.04346379265189171, 0.02593022584915161, 0.04028920456767082, -0.018993467092514038, 0.06338074803352356, -0.07311917841434479, -0.07707715034484863, -0.050036851316690445, -0.006591210141777992, 0.00435245968401432, 0.056580912321805954, -0.012882356531918049, -0.021427681669592857, -0.004652409348636866, 0.0032526038121432066, 0.01514179166406393, 0.020579684525728226, 0.009199624881148338, 0.011793467216193676, 0.0031343165319412947, -0.0028195218183100224, 0.004822197835892439, 0.03442554175853729, -0.06713828444480896, -0.03613375499844551, -0.03686321899294853, 0.03805824741721153, 0.018630823120474815, -0.027835622429847717, -0.04847028851509094, 0.02619490586221218, -0.0011178719578310847, -0.033976636826992035, -0.021202797070145607, -0.02240222878754139, -0.019717739894986153, 0.02799060381948948, 0.01041431538760662, -0.029635360464453697, -0.03196202218532562, -0.0029948644805699587, -0.01023552194237709, -0.05140824243426323, 0.036080799996852875, -0.007287066895514727, 0.010248753242194653, -0.04702330753207207, -0.00335566233843565, 0.0023814919404685497, 0.016832493245601654, -0.046798836439847946, 0.04061217978596687, -0.023781394585967064, 0.015013562515377998, -0.06048830226063728, 0.015913449227809906, -0.015102649107575417, 0.008860325440764427, 0.062347378581762314, -0.004105546046048403, 0.025042328983545303, 0.03669426217675209, -0.046269480139017105, -0.028628110885620117, 0.005735157988965511, 0.007853764109313488, -0.08537080138921738, 0.07167188078165054, 0.017178041860461235, -0.016885733231902122, 0.07664036750793457, -0.046622999012470245, 0.017849087715148926, -0.016627313569188118, 0.014624956995248795, -0.016170505434274673, 0.02116071619093418, 0.06724786758422852, -0.04430503770709038, -0.02983119897544384, 0.0015616080490872264, 0.0708426833152771, -0.03253173828125, -0.033888883888721466, -0.06347645074129105, -0.030864235013723373, 0.05943422392010689, -0.013337883166968822, 0.04810251668095589, 0.02119971439242363, 0.003103262512013316, 0.0169154591858387, -0.08399111777544022, -0.059278156608343124, -0.0034756441600620747, 0.03599010780453682, 0.017423519864678383, -0.09782438725233078, 0.03184165060520172, -0.027837032452225685, 0.01706095226109028, -0.006604411639273167, 0.05207713320851326, 0.0067265834659338, -0.024082375690340996, -0.05210528522729874, -0.029679056257009506, -0.017574205994606018, 0.0030115919653326273, 0.032555412501096725, -0.010565707460045815, 0.00942657608538866, -0.027946162968873978, 0.0007998914807103574, -0.031495124101638794, -0.03170698136091232, 0.02290935255587101, -0.008530883118510246, 0.021448327228426933, 0.03470388054847717, 0.039471160620450974, 0.012795097194612026, 0.004543624818325043, -0.0053853425197303295, -0.05433634668588638, -0.058405157178640366, -0.026296230033040047, 0.03100433386862278, 0.03093060851097107, 0.055847883224487305, 0.007621401455253363, -0.0011134962551295757, -0.02820086106657982, 0.06954436749219894, 0.03114107809960842, 0.03850584849715233, 0.051461368799209595, -0.01719505339860916, -0.0022441307082772255, -0.006439154967665672, -0.008039936423301697, 0.01949159987270832, 0.01601204089820385, 0.06822003424167633, -0.026614727452397346, -0.0266565028578043, 0.024862445890903473, -0.018211068585515022, 0.015978481620550156, 0.038430504500865936, 0.028494780883193016, 0.04035155102610588, -0.01208420004695654, 0.02883053384721279, 0.009839908219873905, -0.03161712735891342, -0.05011443421244621, 0.07802420109510422, -0.008083084598183632, -0.006214126944541931, -0.026384247466921806, 0.023129381239414215, 0.004561248701065779, -0.048109013587236404, -0.042591940611600876, 0.002667314140126109, -0.032434046268463135, 0.043691858649253845, 0.00021454594389069825, -0.003966066054999828, 0.016081228852272034, -0.03614848852157593, 0.018735283985733986, 0.0027236719615757465, -0.010266228578984737, 0.0036817998625338078, 0.034115225076675415, 0.007923567667603493, 0.060577601194381714, 0.02791118063032627, 0.09757760912179947, 0.004442774225026369, -0.026661625131964684, -0.010029287077486515, 0.009971448220312595, 0.03498334065079689, -0.09585854411125183, -0.032247040420770645, -0.03134964406490326, 0.009845683351159096, -0.009997251443564892, 0.04964000731706619, -0.014869618229568005, 0.02111773006618023, 0.016628621146082878, -0.053677190095186234, 0.05517766997218132, -0.020974522456526756, -0.04505115747451782, 0.01599510759115219, 0.017923276871442795, -0.01301555521786213, -0.0052312384359538555, -0.012016277760267258, -0.018502051010727882, 0.007515410427004099, 0.031236954033374786, -0.014006657525897026, -0.005094536114484072, 0.011687574908137321, 0.023407645523548126, 0.01981053128838539, 0.02661512792110443, 0.00047865870874375105, -0.015550314448773861, -0.018079306930303574, -0.028485260903835297, -0.00690310588106513, -0.0211403276771307, 0.005677070003002882, -0.0247776098549366, -0.003777757054194808, 0.08656641095876694, -0.03969461843371391, 0.02085736021399498, 0.02047325111925602, 0.026765020564198494, -0.013161302544176579, 0.01632014662027359, -0.009901546873152256, -0.060476575046777725, -0.02586526982486248, -0.02698860503733158, 0.03005428984761238, -0.0720323771238327, -0.013683564029633999, 0.034239716827869415, 0.02060624770820141, -0.0260163564234972, -0.06907454878091812, -0.047807108610868454, 0.01654379442334175, 0.018829796463251114, 0.031117836013436317, 0.007638116832822561, -0.03974879905581474, -0.015871597453951836, 0.05367656052112579, 0.02937343157827854, -0.0026492420583963394, -0.027589844539761543, -0.013268597424030304, -0.06045324355363846, -0.017201421782374382, 0.014302048832178116, -0.019539738073945045, -0.04050595313310623, 0.019348006695508957, -0.009307247586548328, 0.0006216740584932268, -0.04896588623523712, -0.02098037675023079, 0.05146730691194534, 0.017187267541885376, 0.0005486670415848494, 0.06676403433084488, 0.01818053610622883, 0.02764211595058441, 0.07638297230005264, 0.011373084969818592, 0.05996975302696228, 0.024045968428254128, 0.008806275203824043, -0.051932014524936676, -0.008673300966620445, -0.020213287323713303, -0.025049148127436638, -0.005315123591572046, 0.003262543585151434, 0.038828153163194656, 0.0015291813760995865, 0.004377185367047787, -0.02206726372241974, 0.010818037204444408, 0.024856487289071083, 0.013853714801371098, 0.011483637616038322, 0.03285050764679909, -0.004254633095115423, -0.04413995146751404, 0.025083623826503754, -0.01234185229986906, -0.029834579676389694, -0.06645505875349045, 0.01592865027487278, 0.03343062475323677, -0.03777840733528137, -0.028994716703891754, -0.027848565950989723, 0.02748740278184414, 0.024639582261443138, -0.028603164479136467, -0.017111048102378845, -0.0373513400554657, -0.0044851661659777164, 0.027921205386519432, -0.09119276702404022, -0.011072840541601181, -0.037250861525535583, -0.04528629779815674, 0.06680165976285934, 0.021701637655496597, 0.0006784600554965436, -0.00406991969794035, -0.0021221230272203684, -0.04381589591503143, -0.009941231459379196, 0.013524385169148445, 0.03507291525602341, 0.030909916386008263, -0.05949016660451889, -0.03319549560546875, 0.010164144448935986, -0.007950914092361927, 0.038968876004219055, -0.08266246318817139, -0.0022387723438441753, 0.02025509625673294, 0.0002657950099091977, 0.007213348522782326, 0.047027986496686935, 0.022599775344133377, 0.03635120391845703, 0.030417656525969505, 0.00710269995033741, 0.07363578677177429, 0.0267163198441267, 0.038308750838041306, -0.020091773942112923, -0.014091182500123978, 0.04479328542947769, -0.013725267723202705, -0.02821946330368519, 0.007541262544691563, 0.011566605418920517, 0.014887385070323944, -0.01144453976303339, 0.03930451348423958, -0.028915269300341606, -0.04600220546126366, 0.05135853961110115, 0.0024802074767649174, 0.00009471846715314314, -0.02355293184518814, -0.004752612207084894, 0.024486253038048744, -0.010316623374819756, 0.04074252024292946, 0.05972910672426224, -0.007095939479768276, -0.0753169134259224, 0.005981213878840208, -0.014352032914757729, -0.008300957269966602, 0.010489445179700851, -0.09714893251657486, 0.034003037959337234, 0.026562578976154327, -0.019916849210858345, -0.03831954672932625, 0.03193835914134979, -0.009857948869466782, 0.012154851108789444, -0.060439787805080414, -0.008705264888703823, -0.006852252408862114, -0.017183877527713776, -0.016669966280460358, -0.019494567066431046, 0.018250424414873123, -0.04555957764387131, -0.019409378990530968, -0.0706791803240776, -0.0702253058552742, 0.03017333894968033, 0.03479144722223282, -0.05347554758191109, -0.05141244828701019, -0.03166373446583748, -0.017073625698685646, 0.00941883958876133, 0.03774110600352287, 0.0032505656126886606, -0.009919073432683945, 0.05013935640454292, 0.04116708040237427, -0.004601526074111462, 0.0060004075057804585, -0.027719082310795784, 0.0005234919372014701, 0.027672594413161278, -0.04893864691257477, 0.0027914056554436684, -0.006953093688935041, 0.0026344098150730133 ]
<p>The canonical quantization of a quantum field prescribes that given a lagrangian, one can quantize the theory by imposing the commutation relations between the field operators and their conjugated momenta.The field operators are then obtained by solving the equation of motion for plane waves.</p> <p>However, why is this correct? The equation of motions are derived in the classical theory from the requirement that the action be stationary. This requirement does not apply in quantum theory where all possible paths contribute to the action.</p>
g9077
[ 0.04625297710299492, -0.028572622686624527, -0.019259348511695862, 0.011729275807738304, 0.048012882471084595, -0.025104671716690063, 0.055279504507780075, 0.03797958418726921, 0.007250139955431223, -0.03951103240251541, -0.016803668811917305, 0.019270503893494606, -0.08413224667310715, 0.03560061752796173, -0.008425199426710606, -0.02298259176313877, -0.012103366665542126, 0.028963511809706688, -0.013005378656089306, -0.062284111976623535, 0.01286220084875822, 0.0120845977216959, 0.07077842205762863, -0.008800403214991093, 0.024325257167220116, -0.03479772061109543, 0.015963584184646606, -0.02678854949772358, 0.0021328262519091368, -0.0066603184677660465, 0.04426611587405205, 0.009552951902151108, 0.06933929771184921, -0.0005267225787974894, 0.011547133326530457, -0.05396335572004318, 0.047156739979982376, -0.0034178781788796186, 0.05695626512169838, -0.054533395916223526, -0.014129778370261192, -0.013220525346696377, 0.008498757146298885, 0.01793227158486843, -0.0066109043546020985, -0.055938687175512314, 0.06520950794219971, -0.05208194628357887, -0.044893115758895874, -0.0024616916198283434, -0.014352336525917053, 0.04357581585645676, 0.008087803609669209, -0.01646396704018116, 0.00030208949465304613, 0.11673649400472641, 0.00248862081207335, 0.026960281655192375, 0.008149566128849983, 0.03844974935054779, 0.0057479944080114365, -0.012973873876035213, 0.041845664381980896, 0.02151673659682274, -0.0026317082811146975, -0.027113057672977448, -0.010591357946395874, -0.005621840711683035, -0.017391638830304146, -0.012895944528281689, 0.03175167739391327, -0.11412449181079865, -0.027180129662156105, 0.02891804277896881, 0.04452397674322128, 0.025578225031495094, -0.00003209794158465229, -0.02205386571586132, -0.003093767212703824, -0.0724499374628067, -0.05997191742062569, -0.028299542143940926, 0.05813942849636078, 0.024138789623975754, 0.08210696280002594, -0.03193581849336624, 0.0057518151588737965, -0.04824548587203026, 0.014855872839689255, -0.03793547675013542, -0.04985964670777321, -0.01815892942249775, 0.12099385261535645, 0.062273479998111725, -0.05364661663770676, -0.04850279912352562, -0.025828326120972633, 0.07896141707897186, -0.008047678507864475, -0.0030554942786693573, -0.042060356587171555, 0.026111528277397156, -0.0023810684215277433, 0.00048130573122762144, 0.01208028756082058, -0.016449199989438057, 0.02605508081614971, -0.015517250634729862, -0.04120128974318504, 0.027659235522150993, -0.007520640268921852, 0.032801177352666855, 0.003110998310148716, 0.0056607662700116634, -0.05703252926468849, -0.01702365279197693, 0.030983373522758484, 0.03849354013800621, 0.013287980109453201, 0.07415545731782913, -0.02283172681927681, 0.012749109417200089, -0.030813518911600113, 0.045399561524391174, 0.010039246641099453, 0.02012483775615692, -0.07882779091596603, -0.00258846883662045, 0.04946121573448181, 0.030046459287405014, 0.05272030085325241, 0.03559082746505737, 0.008768509142100811, 0.08147910982370377, 0.03372955322265625, 0.017294926568865776, 0.0010725855827331543, -0.012890818528831005, -0.0004482502699829638, -0.005095845554023981, 0.0032061219681054354, 0.030781451612710953, 0.020217183977365494, -0.03516757860779762, 0.0005199147271923721, -0.03662410005927086, 0.04226265102624893, -0.01937270537018776, 0.037506379187107086, 0.03882545232772827, -0.03516218066215515, 0.01703813672065735, 0.035013895481824875, 0.02950444445014, 0.03869370371103287, -0.0091876070946455, 0.035727694630622864, -0.005990975070744753, -0.02243095636367798, -0.05900511145591736, 0.0680796355009079, -0.04093591123819351, -0.002563829068094492, -0.021039288491010666, -0.00909122359007597, -0.010957233607769012, 0.027956396341323853, -0.007657268084585667, 0.01905745454132557, -0.062317173928022385, -0.0020480575039982796, 0.04857643321156502, -0.07985709607601166, 0.041377220302820206, -0.023079214617609978, 0.07458162307739258, -0.014822700060904026, 0.025718240067362785, -0.050111811608076096, 0.0037331818602979183, -0.028372403234243393, 0.0449705608189106, -0.008389672264456749, -0.039230603724718094, 0.008642780594527721, 0.03249698132276535, -0.04159257933497429, 0.004013462457805872, -0.05958882346749306, 0.03176083043217659, 0.03311917558312416, 0.00098680320661515, 0.0003951363905798644, 0.012055134400725365, -0.014369256794452667, 0.04570316895842552, -0.004150501452386379, 0.00021464767633005977, -0.027386559173464775, -0.05579070746898651, 0.02455924078822136, 0.032152023166418076, 0.059465862810611725, -0.002565052593126893, 0.022274643182754517, 0.012797024101018906, 0.010643568821251392, -0.009688785299658775, 0.027648406103253365, -0.03167378157377243, 0.04264494404196739, 0.009058666415512562, 0.0053066685795784, 0.017502939328551292, -0.06292035430669785, -0.018678048625588417, 0.02801232598721981, 0.0010180051904171705, -0.046054989099502563, -0.0059903752990067005, -0.01375102624297142, 0.01275805477052927, 0.06321075558662415, 0.002375449752435088, -0.05432310327887535, 0.04995594173669815, -0.0007134070037864149, -0.0236501507461071, -0.013397112488746643, 0.026248814538121223, -0.05061547830700874, -0.011103521101176739, -0.0423368364572525, 0.017701411619782448, 0.03699064999818802, 0.04947589337825775, -0.013658419251441956, 0.029786814004182816, 0.07550165802240372, 0.05297670140862465, 0.05575992912054062, 0.03963986039161682, -0.017732230946421623, 0.0015973529079928994, 0.018743030726909637, 0.010775839909911156, 0.040025483816862106, 0.022689422592520714, -0.038680851459503174, 0.026589177548885345, 0.03404184430837631, -0.05907643586397171, -0.06275082379579544, -0.003819218138232827, 0.031569477170705795, -0.01756368577480316, 0.014893122017383575, -0.03042478859424591, 0.011292628943920135, 0.020292995497584343, -0.018533971160650253, -0.06235169991850853, -0.015073277056217194, 0.03206131234765053, 0.0011612281668931246, -0.030018823221325874, 0.020990677177906036, 0.04061511158943176, -0.030891157686710358, -0.036118995398283005, -0.08395668864250183, 0.05654574930667877, -0.0057998220436275005, 0.056109968572854996, -0.020152991637587547, -0.03947419300675392, 0.05825623497366905, -0.020254477858543396, -0.0386849083006382, -0.0051072207279503345, -0.0174204483628273, 0.02950042486190796, -0.0045507182367146015, 0.05959759280085564, -0.0029341396875679493, -0.06999829411506653, -0.04989442974328995, -0.023336136713624, 0.024591436609625816, 0.019424866884946823, -0.01945585384964943, 0.04628317058086395, -0.008849925361573696, 0.026351794600486755, -0.038495052605867386, 0.026989804580807686, -0.03996260464191437, -0.01576707325875759, -0.010577595792710781, 0.08369911462068558, -0.03283011168241501, 0.001062974100932479, -0.012931986711919308, 0.04985779896378517, -0.008431833237409592, 0.0174392256885767, 0.001163804903626442, -0.03656509891152382, -0.0181142445653677, -0.033711887896060944, -0.02656659111380577, 0.05361353978514671, -0.02550460211932659, -0.028026314452290535, 0.02925913967192173, -0.058666396886110306, -0.024323970079421997, -0.012421010993421078, 0.04504771530628204, -0.026177920401096344, -0.052702825516462326, -0.029988452792167664, -0.02071431651711464, 0.017361268401145935, 0.03677534684538841, 0.03278602287173271, -0.024392304942011833, 0.03205059468746185, 0.00033541544689796865, -0.06219235435128212, 0.003931168466806412, 0.01128636859357357, -0.020748469978570938, -0.00657289195805788, 0.00257298001088202, -0.06071019917726517, -0.0003710859746206552, -0.013640026561915874, 0.015217437408864498, -0.021721361204981804, -0.03113199584186077, -0.02878534235060215, -0.09376991540193558, 0.06234066188335419, 0.03977850824594498, -0.012580569833517075, 0.01871621422469616, -0.003582095028832555, 0.0329914353787899, -0.013120605610311031, -0.046589404344558716, -0.025181179866194725, 0.0012497777352109551, 0.0015015932731330395, -0.03403053805232048, 0.02904927358031273, 0.025719961151480675, 0.06310475617647171, -0.0011181591544300318, 0.021199285984039307, -0.003976806998252869, -0.003156593069434166, 0.0217217318713665, 0.07375568151473999, 0.00787730049341917, -0.010627506300807, -0.06238916888833046, -0.015966927632689476, 0.019603971391916275, -0.026842506602406502, 0.015080573968589306, -0.05395134910941124, -0.006523136980831623, -0.044723909348249435, 0.007135485298931599, -0.005328637547791004, 0.029832571744918823, -0.0073769791051745415, -0.05960901826620102, 0.009350485168397427, -0.014460497535765171, 0.043932415544986725, 0.0170182753354311, 0.031230267137289047, 0.015117734670639038, 0.04725978150963783, -0.005841357633471489, 0.0638493001461029, 0.01278501097112894, -0.008096135221421719, 0.008677298203110695, -0.03795602172613144, -0.014406110160052776, -0.013529513031244278, 0.027797458693385124, 0.018392013385891914, 0.0169519130140543, -0.00806976668536663, 0.04362519457936287, 0.013427428901195526, 0.004563810769468546, 0.03795652091503143, 0.015000855550169945, 0.029078245162963867, -0.0065473224967718124, 0.04824884235858917, 0.026869481429457664, -0.01811242662370205, 0.012321372516453266, 0.008732275106012821, -0.036072444170713425, -0.0016234763897955418, 0.001164254150353372, -0.05977301299571991, -0.024630246683955193, 0.017322733998298645, -0.0072353617288172245, -0.06039762869477272, -0.0012385175796225667, 0.004237341694533825, 0.02101016975939274, 0.01978333853185177, 0.07248567789793015, -0.014766785316169262, 0.02328312397003174, 0.074671670794487, 0.05160479620099068, 0.0039241318590939045, -0.020750703290104866, -0.08073131740093231, -0.03250868618488312, -0.020365573465824127, 0.038599055260419846, 0.03467890992760658, -0.0802738219499588, 0.0164972934871912, -0.053065378218889236, 0.06655292212963104, 0.026811499148607254, 0.002454139059409499, 0.04959786310791969, 0.02962707355618477, -0.01769251562654972, -0.03647509217262268, -0.012269838713109493, 0.02775738574564457, -0.0006920279702171683, -0.060886695981025696, -0.057721156626939774, -0.0933910682797432, 0.003943296615034342, 0.008182527497410774, -0.02677171491086483, -0.016435470432043076, -0.00002381774174864404, -0.04463157802820206, -0.03215540573000908, -0.05631042271852493, -0.0059705497696995735, 0.05061200633645058, -0.028412725776433945, 0.0033123334869742393, 0.010583027265965939, 0.02890843339264393, 0.05852916091680527, 0.025759566575288773, -0.08692188560962677, 0.02161082997918129, -0.07364723086357117, -0.024084217846393585, 0.06174580752849579, -0.01045229285955429, 0.008839107118546963, -0.027988262474536896, -0.034035615622997284, -0.004042822867631912, 0.008037635125219822, 0.031156497076153755, -0.0008693928830325603, -0.0353425070643425, -0.0003946342330891639, -0.015873350203037262, -0.016450654715299606, 0.025172162801027298, -0.044144999235868454, 0.033469878137111664, 0.021184567362070084, 0.01721104606986046, 0.029326844960451126, -0.01702607236802578, 0.017484162002801895, -0.023948756977915764, 0.025076987221837044, 0.03507133200764656, -0.002735528163611889, 0.009626773186028004, -0.01553757768124342, 0.01947002485394478, 0.01341567188501358, 0.01290514599531889, -0.0857074037194252, -0.0003484005283098668, 0.014341210015118122, -0.006289258133620024, -0.033769141882658005, -0.0008580377325415611, 0.04523030295968056, 0.022184740751981735, -0.06550104171037674, 0.01394173689186573, 0.059820953756570816, 0.02033623494207859, -0.02725878544151783, 0.05233359336853027, 0.010510951280593872, 0.025355705991387367, 0.022934479638934135, -0.054930299520492554, -0.08782459050416946, -0.015407802537083626, 0.0007779462030157447, 0.013377274386584759, 0.022982053458690643, -0.06627974659204483, 0.01725095883011818, 0.019330250099301338, -0.08154965937137604, -0.039591673761606216, 0.018686478957533836, 0.053490232676267624, -0.005192970857024193, 0.03738289698958397, 0.015274561941623688, -0.00874999351799488, -0.0004929429269395769, -0.004093203227967024, 0.01648905873298645, -0.005312726367264986, -0.04138427972793579, 0.04453318566083908, -0.06731769442558289, -0.006356523837894201, -0.009348882362246513, -0.035340823233127594, 0.06194116547703743, 0.027899816632270813, -0.004484985955059528, 0.04235528036952019, -0.020737893879413605, -0.03243463486433029, -0.05686919391155243, -0.04435016214847565, -0.03847002238035202, -0.01650463044643402, -0.023582931607961655, -0.02145170420408249, -0.03830941393971443, -0.04504629224538803, -0.06451859325170517, 0.012795639224350452, 0.020327221602201462, 0.042683277279138565, 0.042997751384973526, -0.06085889786481857, -0.00025568189448677003, -0.0008329355041496456, 0.023274412378668785, 0.023256365209817886, 0.013675743713974953, 0.012644844129681587, -0.01697164960205555, 0.06624919176101685, 0.0405198335647583, 0.030928347259759903, 0.017104491591453552, 0.02026328630745411, 0.00005592062370851636, -0.06252209842205048, -0.10048423707485199, 0.030062414705753326, -0.015115694142878056, -0.011359978467226028, -0.06037801504135132, -0.06003686040639877, -0.03551376238465309, 0.02283424884080887, 0.000145584752317518, 0.010411039926111698, -0.005835819058120251, 0.11531811952590942, -0.010396922007203102, 0.027656782418489456, -0.04632901772856712, 0.010602951049804688, 0.04745316505432129, 0.00989685021340847, 0.009826699271798134, -0.022919243201613426, -0.035308320075273514, 0.021122289821505547, 0.02859477512538433, 0.002729839878156781, -0.018337752670049667, -0.026160364970564842, 0.03277614340186119, 0.08831044286489487, -0.044140446931123734, 0.0069244541227817535, 0.000759041344281286, 0.020475085824728012, 0.01336646731942892, -0.061858441680669785, 0.021043678745627403, -0.00575321726500988, 0.009111587889492512, -0.023974400013685226, -0.018212081864476204, 0.05157070606946945, -0.005877701099961996, -0.008064103312790394, -0.029337482526898384, -0.017240343615412712, -0.0024450107011944056, 0.014804464764893055, 0.0332803875207901, 0.035177119076251984, -0.03680663928389549, 0.0002980581484735012, 0.048046328127384186, 0.014606944285333157, -0.02208460494875908, 0.02850186452269554, 0.03768961876630783, -0.007555769756436348, 0.012792251072824001, -0.007279989309608936, -0.044096458703279495, -0.017413565889000893, 0.003403820563107729, -0.009592588059604168, -0.006936089601367712, 0.06811361759901047, 0.07105496525764465, -0.03994917497038841, -0.11635199934244156, -0.021709132939577103, 0.030434293672442436, -0.05186743289232254, -0.10481060296297073, -0.019529009237885475, 0.002807642100378871, 0.029663298279047012, -0.013879230245947838, 0.0036546410992741585, -0.007779973093420267, -0.0008097555255517364, 0.03850821033120155, 0.03480570390820503, 0.006713608279824257, -0.051940109580755234, 0.0145095931366086, -0.037984710186719894, -0.040359947830438614, 0.007465410977602005, 0.017368528991937637, 0.014644046314060688, -0.001532606198452413, -0.0216432623565197, 0.05153733864426613, -0.022711895406246185, -0.02143223024904728, -0.04937489330768585, 0.00045406140270642936, 0.03437689691781998, -0.051725637167692184, 0.029068272560834885, 0.0274032074958086, 0.05265682190656662, 0.019597845152020454, -0.003077499335631728, 0.027925174683332443, 0.037911418825387955, -0.007604676298797131, -0.018431324511766434, 0.0030400243122130632, -0.028397127985954285, 0.04777103662490845, -0.0038824426010251045, 0.005169695243239403, 0.0026334680151194334, 0.015986351296305656, -0.0640420913696289, 0.010611459612846375, 0.01780768297612667, 0.015490364283323288, 0.029291702434420586, 0.02679363824427128, -0.0038890147116035223, 0.07833852618932724, 0.006894578691571951, 0.02210039459168911, -0.051258910447359085, -0.07461854815483093, 0.015366066247224808, 0.0024525856133550406, -0.07255812734365463, 0.04485749825835228, -0.027687767520546913, -0.08904464542865753, 0.012117559090256691, -0.04342443868517876, 0.002872403943911195, -0.06930974870920181, 0.0010626763105392456, -0.0032740957103669643, 0.0012677201302722096, -0.010780268348753452, 0.09915603697299957, 0.011800511740148067, -0.010149355977773666, 0.003625414101406932, 0.01292138360440731, 0.006178234238177538, -0.047901418060064316, 0.005311843939125538, -0.010228089988231659, 0.03741776570677757, -0.07765021920204163, 0.001561398501507938, 0.008532647043466568, -0.01082359254360199, -0.03368648886680603, -0.01136382669210434, 0.029299406334757805, 0.0008513489738106728, 0.003151635406538844, -0.057764552533626556, -0.05973833426833153, -0.01422963012009859, 0.0023633127566426992, 0.0192696712911129, 0.0013757901033386588, -0.025777699425816536, -0.0009642602526582778, -0.00005761011198046617, 0.000102274636446964, 0.040722984820604324, -0.016106506809592247, 0.035252928733825684, -0.01695178635418415, 0.050725728273391724, 0.03027021698653698, -0.013793573714792728, -0.015986675396561623, 0.004534488078206778, -0.02899164706468582, 0.008428454399108887, 0.018732698634266853, 0.09404674917459488, -0.004814793821424246, -0.006616248283535242, -0.022264335304498672, 0.019694097340106964, -0.036559201776981354, -0.06666167080402374, -0.04710697755217552, -0.02345440723001957, 0.05222522094845772 ]
<p>Suppose you know kx,ky,kz points along with the corresponding energies. Basically, you know about the 4-D E(k) dispersion.</p> <p>How you do then convert that data into the bandstructure plots you commonly see which show E(k) along a closed path through high-symmetry points through the Brillouin zone?</p>
g9078
[ 0.009137093089520931, -0.04074322059750557, 0.00004234094376442954, -0.033139266073703766, -0.009696443565189838, 0.000844741181936115, 0.02590824104845524, 0.020996158942580223, -0.007449311204254627, -0.020021039992570877, 0.010292373597621918, 0.015314644202589989, 0.05975496023893356, 0.009434386156499386, 0.019143685698509216, -0.05609150975942612, 0.05323056876659393, 0.04348984360694885, 0.06530635803937912, 0.03570730611681938, -0.012177281081676483, 0.005748228169977665, -0.02351994812488556, -0.05738695710897446, 0.0162387453019619, -0.040112365037202835, 0.023386606946587563, -0.039037443697452545, -0.048299580812454224, 0.019749661907553673, 0.039917219430208206, 0.016080856323242188, 0.026178834959864616, 0.0217252429574728, -0.02801811322569847, -0.021692907437682152, 0.042174965143203735, 0.06444010883569717, -0.018861621618270874, -0.02566833421587944, -0.013989444822072983, -0.06454815715551376, 0.0068746283650398254, 0.01407895889133215, 0.029826173558831215, -0.05002404749393463, -0.021095840260386467, -0.025922777131199837, -0.056999851018190384, -0.007884640246629715, 0.009996914304792881, 0.12153925746679306, 0.023895226418972015, -0.0027418925892561674, 0.028525784611701965, 0.020547356456518173, -0.018981486558914185, -0.015875833109021187, 0.10528477281332016, 0.018294677138328552, -0.017648736014962196, 0.028901182115077972, 0.01948525570333004, 0.003635143395513296, 0.05688578262925148, 0.04437511786818504, -0.05238175764679909, -0.013562718406319618, -0.023075716570019722, -0.06215224042534828, 0.02134343422949314, -0.015798324719071388, 0.0006566820666193962, -0.006916347425431013, -0.04266487807035446, -0.0515320710837841, -0.025668485090136528, 0.05920432507991791, -0.05731450766324997, 0.03735005483031273, -0.028649335727095604, 0.011513701640069485, -0.00447383476421237, -0.008593154139816761, 0.02176104113459587, -0.015071977861225605, 0.02886706031858921, 0.023973390460014343, -0.007516903802752495, -0.05347084999084473, 0.0031186153646558523, 0.017325440421700478, 0.02616904489696026, 0.038465749472379684, 0.011708317324519157, -0.06825228035449982, 0.0031816582195460796, 0.03299373388290405, -0.025026144459843636, -0.06492604315280914, -0.02317402884364128, -0.02010413073003292, -0.027975736185908318, -0.02004176564514637, -0.08566576987504959, -0.012648089788854122, 0.011185182258486748, -0.059166889637708664, 0.023549621924757957, -0.00304114050231874, -0.06612907350063324, -0.035636164247989655, -0.004066305235028267, 0.08922924101352692, -0.058785974979400635, 0.021335288882255554, 0.0029763702768832445, 0.02311723120510578, -0.015018895268440247, 0.02896912395954132, 0.050729624927043915, -0.03621931001543999, -0.016958802938461304, 0.01695789210498333, 0.009713021107017994, 0.019059350714087486, -0.04387938976287842, -0.006749728228896856, 0.0843077003955841, 0.016693251207470894, -0.06155208870768547, -0.010861348360776901, 0.023673325777053833, 0.046667858958244324, 0.05111301690340042, -0.013015536591410637, 0.05449244752526283, 0.009617509320378304, -0.03571155667304993, 0.032946325838565826, -0.022828254848718643, -0.03715749830007553, -0.05626220628619194, -0.029823651537299156, -0.0006778541137464345, -0.04656229540705681, -0.022062039002776146, -0.05244022235274315, 0.025239229202270508, 0.009393376298248768, 0.00894251000136137, 0.06942003965377808, -0.012786859646439552, -0.035835810005664825, -0.0029782948549836874, -0.01701035350561142, 0.02651222236454487, -0.03065134957432747, 0.009230667725205421, -0.040009208023548126, -0.008663324639201164, -0.031156904995441437, 0.04248121753334999, 0.01176025252789259, -0.008182252757251263, -0.06022658199071884, 0.0303631704300642, -0.0004709369386546314, -0.01780584268271923, 0.018707258626818657, -0.06121756136417389, 0.029252534732222557, -0.035758331418037415, 0.004607967101037502, -0.02257930114865303, 0.059422582387924194, -0.01680753566324711, -0.01583324931561947, 0.09577774256467819, 0.030335688963532448, 0.017945436760783195, 0.07687204331159592, 0.06408863514661789, 0.020604293793439865, 0.01300293579697609, 0.016027281060814857, -0.04773203656077385, -0.04416367784142494, -0.0247548446059227, 0.009653930552303791, 0.06360124796628952, -0.041811488568782806, -0.02895835041999817, -0.007492186035960913, 0.015743156895041466, -0.04029356688261032, 0.03362608328461647, -0.02935084141790867, -0.04779617860913277, -0.0034277522936463356, -0.001915223547257483, 0.03169451653957367, 0.018356237560510635, 0.05539374798536301, 0.018100129440426826, 0.007342527154833078, -0.0348176471889019, 0.05545244365930557, 0.030465509742498398, -0.011453097686171532, -0.05962127447128296, -0.017216162756085396, 0.002313463017344475, 0.02126956358551979, 0.012115568853914738, 0.035400908440351486, -0.0036878499668091536, -0.039710983633995056, 0.029578395187854767, 0.03684379532933235, -0.08389259874820709, 0.03334936499595642, 0.03790973126888275, 0.033937398344278336, -0.004002360627055168, -0.0002650030073709786, 0.005882130470126867, -0.008102906867861748, 0.008409295231103897, -0.011557089164853096, -0.03797516971826553, -0.009831791743636131, -0.05031365901231766, -0.050340503454208374, 0.008485514670610428, -0.00710297143086791, -0.06422382593154907, 0.007962933741509914, 0.04042378440499306, 0.004048130940645933, 0.041747353971004486, -0.06089019775390625, -0.017477836459875107, -0.004052191041409969, 0.004953313153237104, 0.00017257074068766087, 0.02448083646595478, 0.02597471885383129, -0.03418279066681862, 0.0495731346309185, -0.004688326269388199, 0.03343399614095688, 0.016494574025273323, 0.02712341770529747, -0.01847919262945652, -0.015434549190104008, -0.028137357905507088, 0.016657790169119835, -0.014165076427161694, -0.028423108160495758, -0.02344704046845436, -0.00013058078184258193, 0.03849872574210167, -0.05610513687133789, -0.01932750828564167, -0.014054476283490658, 0.011198042891919613, -0.03764241933822632, -0.0025850306265056133, 0.0013622138649225235, -0.022314155474305153, 0.08202069252729416, 0.06030307710170746, 0.04068704694509506, -0.015373561531305313, -0.04725686460733414, 0.12227042019367218, -0.002559301210567355, -0.052906766533851624, -0.030295662581920624, -0.03048109821975231, -0.026530493050813675, -0.017865318804979324, 0.045367151498794556, 0.04439840838313103, -0.03630860149860382, 0.05911632254719734, 0.015997489914298058, -0.026651883497834206, 0.040457583963871, -0.0372501015663147, -0.029829291626811028, 0.0399315282702446, 0.05997537449002266, -0.06465469300746918, -0.05079000070691109, 0.05860327556729317, -0.00779677415266633, 0.02777583710849285, 0.058578915894031525, -0.01683284342288971, -0.002695797011256218, 0.018084725365042686, 0.00822356529533863, 0.004627075511962175, 0.011421943083405495, 0.009737159125506878, -0.04827389121055603, -0.021318288519978523, -0.09123545140028, -0.02511424943804741, -0.02097417786717415, 0.012982298620045185, 0.029185758903622627, 0.014829874038696289, -0.02761889435350895, -0.033066682517528534, -0.012277808971703053, 0.07405387610197067, 0.002339552855119109, -0.002936471486464143, 0.019203513860702515, 0.06857387721538544, 0.010744384489953518, -0.04715656489133835, 0.010185398161411285, -0.05201117321848869, -0.0014422958483919501, -0.01609218865633011, 0.022021319717168808, -0.02253337763249874, 0.009272931143641472, 0.004596392624080181, -0.004416667390614748, 0.017449896782636642, 0.03595908358693123, -0.04680393636226654, -0.0047793760895729065, -0.0030746120028197765, -0.015552093274891376, -0.060321420431137085, -0.017655622214078903, -0.10291995108127594, -0.028420060873031616, 0.011836305260658264, 0.02977641671895981, 0.0019151567248627543, -0.0011120142880827188, -0.05818922817707062, -0.06983604282140732, -0.08534218370914459, 0.043362122029066086, 0.024728648364543915, -0.030367158353328705, -0.027025358751416206, 0.0007185603026300669, 0.035661984235048294, -0.004401911050081253, 0.030707061290740967, 0.009048004634678364, 0.02761584147810936, -0.020737361162900925, -0.01230604201555252, -0.060526806861162186, -0.0554194301366806, -0.019001103937625885, -0.010666288435459137, 0.03723353520035744, -0.010801251977682114, 0.015228625386953354, -0.015447213314473629, -0.059047386050224304, 0.03254447877407074, 0.02717904932796955, -0.028896523639559746, -0.015838446095585823, -0.00644575385376811, -0.02650570310652256, 0.025553902611136436, 0.05418817698955536, -0.02897283434867859, -0.009078684262931347, 0.07020918279886246, -0.00800477433949709, 0.025703705847263336, 0.0008577833068557084, -0.036730650812387466, 0.0008173912647180259, 0.013406878337264061, 0.0019411677494645119, 0.009652664884924889, -0.06874167174100876, -0.007974780164659023, 0.026680056005716324, -0.025588661432266235, -0.10651471465826035, 0.02675148844718933, 0.039473045617341995, 0.00907403789460659, 0.06763535737991333, 0.00332512054592371, 0.03320445865392685, 0.026200715452432632, -0.04133875295519829, -0.00979661289602518, 0.0033112510573118925, -0.010793154127895832, -0.041730623692274094, 0.017691390588879585, -0.027279162779450417, -0.005295720417052507, -0.04439924284815788, 0.09694220870733261, -0.07281286269426346, -0.011333843693137169, -0.019738968461751938, 0.00482089864090085, -0.0184614397585392, 0.043891895562410355, -0.016659237444400787, -0.008160015568137169, -0.021837744861841202, 0.03587152808904648, -0.046689435839653015, 0.027350466698408127, 0.06157304719090462, 0.07504221051931381, -0.03416525572538376, -0.010175039060413837, 0.039714034646749496, -0.008474436588585377, -0.011866152286529541, 0.033205579966306686, -0.025659576058387756, -0.04309306666254997, -0.06038369610905647, -0.03750032186508179, 0.006161330733448267, 0.05741139128804207, 0.0548623651266098, -0.0030715877655893564, -0.02442087233066559, 0.00594042893499136, -0.02701650746166706, -0.031118877232074738, 0.05756136402487755, -0.02752208150923252, -0.0006191590800881386, 0.030286353081464767, -0.028352836146950722, -0.03901578113436699, 0.017105983570218086, -0.0282287560403347, 0.02069914899766445, -0.010628307238221169, -0.06851266324520111, 0.0009784416761249304, 0.03020632266998291, 0.03415431082248688, 0.03446703031659126, -0.004776997957378626, -0.0032995804212987423, -0.05439167842268944, -0.03287073224782944, 0.028455747291445732, 0.05884082242846489, -0.08074501901865005, 0.017307240515947342, -0.009349646978080273, -0.0376264825463295, 0.030886230990290642, -0.004583962727338076, 0.021858742460608482, -0.046399205923080444, 0.05741868168115616, 0.009957161732017994, -0.06579215824604034, -0.013986554928123951, -0.04235563054680824, -0.034521136432886124, 0.035617806017398834, 0.0031966259703040123, 0.059299204498529434, 0.05506506934762001, -0.000354116695234552, 0.03118877112865448, -0.06697458028793335, -0.00109050830360502, -0.03971968963742256, 0.007121236529201269, -0.021599486470222473, -0.0170267503708601, 0.017469728365540504, -0.009971740655601025, 0.017505133524537086, -0.05005360394716263, 0.1045469418168068, -0.010104916989803314, -0.017148083075881004, 0.019478928297758102, 0.004758335649967194, 0.037600819021463394, -0.0343642495572567, 0.02550419420003891, 0.035077955573797226, 0.06863487511873245, 0.08803673833608627, -0.0415632538497448, 0.022530360147356987, 0.0067346105352044106, 0.020365430042147636, -0.00041466191760264337, -0.013833287172019482, -0.018374277278780937, 0.010657256469130516, -0.010270599275827408, -0.11069857329130173, 0.06123301386833191, -0.0450129397213459, -0.021095318719744682, 0.008538228459656239, 0.07745306193828583, 0.02779359184205532, 0.009626878425478935, 0.036133844405412674, -0.0306662917137146, -0.043496571481227875, 0.011447344906628132, 0.04778512567281723, -0.07782281935214996, 0.01433624792844057, 0.03805003687739372, -0.016896387562155724, 0.0027858703397214413, 0.014992290176451206, -0.03262190893292427, 0.05970685929059982, 0.0013896835735067725, -0.004116164054721594, 0.05236237496137619, 0.05003459379076958, 0.05071815103292465, 0.03339696675539017, -0.011367062106728554, -0.0025577889755368233, 0.004672730807214975, 0.01185919065028429, 0.04331529885530472, 0.033953867852687836, -0.01162669900804758, -0.021105743944644928, 0.007355795241892338, 0.02789176255464554, -0.046732112765312195, -0.0761726126074791, -0.0315028615295887, 0.012636261992156506, 0.008566966280341148, 0.01501076202839613, 0.016762491315603256, 0.07308319211006165, -0.008538106456398964, 0.02641517110168934, 0.01460702158510685, 0.05096602067351341, -0.031876612454652786, -0.018804479390382767, 0.010917115956544876, 0.04509688913822174, 0.03905197232961655, -0.0538996122777462, -0.024553941562771797, 0.04820277914404869, 0.05833955109119415, -0.015423260629177094, 0.02131166309118271, 0.09296546131372452, 0.0025236899964511395, 0.019426176324486732, -0.002738366136327386, -0.020818617194890976, 0.014517048373818398, 0.018402133136987686, 0.05275015905499458, -0.063093401491642, 0.03064696677029133, -0.010151820257306099, -0.03935334458947182, 0.009451278485357761, -0.03916875645518303, -0.026068860664963722, -0.037397436797618866, 0.03386721387505531, 0.029293421655893326, -0.0052530644461512566, -0.0035492912866175175, 0.004800362046808004, 0.02430957742035389, -0.026200158521533012, 0.00786470714956522, 0.025416260585188866, -0.09310896694660187, -0.0316111259162426, -0.009501487016677856, 0.0017897938378155231, 0.015733834356069565, 0.0020169420167803764, -0.0012872343650087714, -0.003208843758329749, -0.02661166712641716, -0.009203537367284298, 0.02688564360141754, 0.039020173251628876, 0.04307238385081291, 0.005981390364468098, 0.0038609059993177652, 0.028795626014471054, 0.018108006566762924, -0.013794352300465107, -0.007669871672987938, 0.03657492622733116, -0.005492576397955418, -0.03107675537467003, 0.0033504394814372063, 0.01949799619615078, 0.00815233588218689, 0.02675664983689785, -0.003607741789892316, 0.025308758020401, 0.01599346660077572, -0.003116707084700465, 0.03860792517662048, 0.004399763885885477, 0.02489146776497364, 0.008806037716567516, 0.06493020802736282, -0.07451086491346359, 0.02274221181869507, 0.04098855331540108, 0.06376687437295914, -0.019830945879220963, 0.05088052526116371, -0.010333654470741749, 0.01605767197906971, -0.033095624297857285, 0.021091675385832787, -0.03879766911268234, 0.014028440229594707, -0.04455569386482239, -0.008164944127202034, 0.010691769421100616, -0.0228473749011755, -0.038591835647821426, -0.003482773434370756, -0.012711872346699238, -0.017647946253418922, 0.031166814267635345, 0.05189623683691025, 0.0043432824313640594, 0.033659905195236206, -0.06329124420881271, 0.0026379202026873827, 0.013486997224390507, -0.04163512960076332, -0.012891475111246109, 0.00851377472281456, 0.04167935624718666, -0.0353572778403759, -0.0326983667910099, -0.034343525767326355, -0.010200360789895058, 0.01685336045920849, -0.048669736832380295, 0.05258171632885933, -0.000052192168368492275, -0.010500731877982616, -0.006791363935917616, 0.02264946699142456, -0.04587407410144806, -0.00885394774377346, -0.06180170923471451, 0.053825587034225464, 0.019139878451824188, -0.05438081920146942, -0.011724628508090973, 0.00844301376491785, -0.07375598698854446, 0.023822030052542686, -0.017111172899603844, 0.028261812403798103, -0.03802291676402092, 0.016826406121253967, 0.055066294968128204, -0.03318752348423004, 0.04585697129368782, 0.03167130425572395, 0.008013379760086536, -0.060632895678281784, 0.0034874791745096445, -0.02520178258419037, 0.05112018436193466, 0.04251104220747948, -0.03150028735399246, -0.0065055834129452705, -0.008044048212468624, -0.04464562609791756, -0.0076551358215510845, -0.0681501105427742, 0.012590955942869186, -0.009975439868867397, -0.0027659053448587656, -0.008060733787715435, 0.0025291249621659517, 0.04316004365682602, 0.06812763959169388, 0.006645204499363899, -0.03512406349182129, 0.0044799502938985825, 0.009835434146225452, 0.005713599734008312, -0.0021176014561206102, 0.0009589593391865492, -0.0010195707436650991, -0.0042399754747748375, 0.03494386002421379, -0.06321922689676285, -0.002428364008665085, 0.008860364556312561, 0.014755346812307835, -0.01078304834663868, -0.021567579358816147, 0.05647704005241394, 0.0005266285152174532, 0.0055125257931649685, -0.0525902658700943, -0.040595367550849915, -0.054664742201566696, -0.04057399556040764, 0.005579512566328049, 0.037907540798187256, -0.013795342296361923, -0.05429891496896744, -0.023145806044340134, -0.01629166677594185, -0.02320132404565811, 0.02046775072813034, 0.007444002199918032, -0.021867899224162102, 0.07447315752506256, 0.02898026444017887, -0.03771542012691498, -0.004838884808123112, 0.016360875219106674, -0.01116512157022953, -0.024382244795560837, 0.0029555708169937134, 0.06811333447694778, -0.02273104526102543, 0.08037108927965164, -0.004896152298897505, -0.0036905561573803425, 0.01767219603061676, -0.04958100989460945, 0.06463146954774857, -0.021178221330046654, -0.027226710692048073, -0.017130697146058083, 0.029996691271662712 ]
<p>This should be simple, but it keeps bothering me. If a rigid body has no fixed axis, and a torque (defined relative to a point $A$) is applied, it will rotate around $A$. But often I can also calculate the torque relative to another point $B$ (which often seems to be non-zero too). So does this mean that the rigid body will have an angular acceleration about both axises? This seems a bit strange to me. </p> <p>(For a fixed axis I assume that a rotation around any axis (other than the fixed axis) is impossible, because there will always be zero torque around those axes.)</p>
g9079
[ 0.06122496724128723, -0.0026234425604343414, 0.013020883314311504, 0.036067742854356766, 0.05349912494421005, -0.03926534578204155, 0.08680929243564606, 0.06388315558433533, -0.04627970606088638, -0.02539665810763836, -0.030336584895849228, 0.0036186459474265575, 0.028377119451761246, -0.04390569031238556, 0.009322806261479855, -0.0067336298525333405, 0.020228367298841476, -0.002999340882524848, 0.027523256838321686, 0.07447011023759842, 0.034299615770578384, -0.018673354759812355, -0.01775299571454525, -0.021049758419394493, 0.0030722878873348236, 0.024653121829032898, -0.02086346596479416, 0.027863869443535805, -0.04744773358106613, 0.0049732038751244545, 0.014123533852398396, 0.015010557137429714, 0.02042079158127308, -0.024204427376389503, 0.03571188822388649, -0.06344813853502274, -0.006506275851279497, -0.0019034163560718298, 0.046831753104925156, -0.014155523851513863, 0.0026839326601475477, 0.02687191404402256, 0.01397644355893135, -0.014906699769198895, 0.016957134008407593, -0.05278807505965233, 0.04329279810190201, 0.03548802435398102, -0.03319424018263817, 0.034218914806842804, 0.0033284651581197977, -0.021642571315169334, 0.04768433794379234, -0.034643612802028656, 0.014837025664746761, 0.04699035361409187, 0.04705557972192764, 0.027051137760281563, -0.006486326456069946, 0.040578693151474, -0.0250450037419796, -0.04651252552866936, 0.007863516919314861, 0.012187708169221878, 0.07066720724105835, -0.026777885854244232, -0.017160091549158096, 0.015192105434834957, -0.013519518077373505, 0.009901495650410652, 0.0036963471211493015, -0.05014348775148392, 0.0066189998760819435, -0.030160613358020782, -0.05547650158405304, 0.016927385702729225, -0.0023848447017371655, -0.02116350084543228, -0.025857476517558098, -0.029851220548152924, -0.04601437598466873, 0.05567651242017746, 0.028911301866173744, 0.0492098368704319, 0.06153203547000885, 0.04179447144269943, 0.027460047975182533, 0.015142596326768398, 0.010638819076120853, 0.006413640454411507, 0.08648387342691422, 0.0046056280843913555, 0.013213683851063251, 0.023620903491973877, -0.00937844067811966, -0.0646207258105278, -0.03236363083124161, 0.059886492788791656, 0.008742231875658035, 0.02192952297627926, -0.03541306406259537, 0.019556591287255287, 0.0024656590539962053, -0.015099617652595043, 0.07945216447114944, 0.004305366426706314, 0.04536202549934387, -0.023687252774834633, -0.03631987422704697, -0.043480731546878815, 0.01173451729118824, -0.01815054938197136, 0.020825808867812157, -0.028568683192133904, -0.02976352348923683, -0.04199431091547012, 0.06945786625146866, -0.023696253076195717, 0.05603857338428497, 0.06243192404508591, 0.016999976709485054, 0.07175211608409882, -0.02375461719930172, 0.13675621151924133, -0.017355982214212418, 0.014719400554895401, -0.016399456188082695, -0.013932005502283573, -0.004738039802759886, -0.03610193729400635, -0.014776894822716713, -0.014722748659551144, -0.015597335062921047, -0.003612418891862035, -0.021376680582761765, 0.04346884414553642, -0.01879391074180603, -0.014970456250011921, -0.029169244691729546, 0.05555976554751396, -0.02145892009139061, -0.04753316193819046, 0.005385964643210173, 0.013540506362915039, 0.0012566068908199668, 0.008054858073592186, -0.022743210196495056, -0.008570036850869656, 0.07537945359945297, 0.06944563239812851, 0.020032871514558792, 0.09057245403528214, -0.03331518545746803, -0.035591453313827515, 0.06246432289481163, 0.015400197356939316, 0.006671092938631773, -0.0036573337856680155, 0.01605723239481449, 0.003520968835800886, 0.08835533261299133, 0.001519260578788817, 0.04815803840756416, -0.05980602279305458, -0.058013852685689926, -0.007207527291029692, -0.09312717616558075, -0.0026902814861387014, 0.0110920500010252, -0.08015581220388412, -0.041517384350299835, 0.03891145437955856, 0.010102886706590652, 0.011854889802634716, 0.02125481329858303, -0.02467311918735504, 0.007850494235754013, 0.03256116434931755, 0.034574735909700394, 0.0027039670385420322, -0.03861501067876816, 0.02482081949710846, -0.018564656376838684, 0.014772839844226837, -0.03843602538108826, 0.010929779149591923, -0.013435966335237026, -0.008469639346003532, -0.0635257363319397, -0.0016490533016622066, 0.004263973794877529, -0.03644875809550285, -0.0040444922633469105, 0.015774618834257126, -0.04177138954401016, 0.0569152869284153, 0.0004785462806466967, -0.0509394109249115, -0.009717248380184174, 0.06012221425771713, 0.00738275283947587, 0.025138631463050842, 0.027038905769586563, 0.03020547516644001, 0.01733078993856907, -0.02218214049935341, 0.02087397128343582, -0.055064063519239426, 0.05828423798084259, 0.04855884611606598, 0.0537545345723629, 0.04307626187801361, 0.016442811116576195, -0.012055540457367897, 0.03607923164963722, -0.03020494244992733, -0.01601383462548256, 0.003125340212136507, -0.017692474648356438, -0.041126519441604614, 0.07069683074951172, -0.0030641101766377687, 0.038569170981645584, -0.018018430098891258, -0.049591001123189926, -0.01638590358197689, -0.016170985996723175, -0.027988843619823456, -0.01895814947783947, 0.026034943759441376, -0.016624197363853455, -0.030058974400162697, 0.04829305410385132, -0.004753254819661379, 0.0507059209048748, -0.039841003715991974, -0.04141794890165329, -0.027022596448659897, 0.018325716257095337, 0.02101900614798069, 0.03372263163328171, -0.03137374669313431, -0.006025086622685194, 0.025162991136312485, 0.031718622893095016, -0.040534913539886475, 0.06391148269176483, -0.016351504251360893, 0.0519121028482914, 0.02789493463933468, -0.03126826509833336, -0.02414740063250065, -0.02215954102575779, 0.00867311842739582, 0.04161291942000389, 0.05504947900772095, -0.02798081934452057, 0.00015476111730095, -0.045701511204242706, -0.021976536139845848, -0.014661918394267559, 0.02303410694003105, -0.02443624660372734, 0.006277833599597216, -0.0715072900056839, 0.011891987174749374, -0.022663487121462822, -0.03473344445228577, 0.0042437114752829075, -0.00959476176649332, -0.12687209248542786, 0.030087977647781372, 0.005190880503505468, 0.09142094105482101, -0.0453975535929203, -0.0017156669637188315, -0.022109786048531532, 0.013112451881170273, -0.05225775018334389, -0.024124758318066597, -0.014720965176820755, 0.04699648916721344, -0.01963029056787491, 0.05217372626066208, 0.024631036445498466, -0.0029189393389970064, -0.0454205647110939, -0.030988994985818863, -0.03712897002696991, -0.03472812473773956, -0.03269071877002716, 0.005052624735981226, 0.08947774767875671, -0.03570146486163139, 0.004528438672423363, 0.04554861783981323, -0.022618340328335762, 0.019609766080975533, -0.015494047664105892, 0.05219971761107445, 0.019808882847428322, 0.01779327727854252, -0.0018011612119153142, 0.008276667445898056, 0.04410257190465927, -0.0000158970506163314, -0.03823941946029663, -0.10310345888137817, -0.020351257175207138, 0.09530632942914963, -0.11203543841838837, 0.016142908483743668, -0.011632367968559265, -0.050663385540246964, -0.04924639314413071, -0.005513192154467106, -0.029552927240729332, -0.008993849158287048, 0.01073569804430008, 0.040449824184179306, -0.045343067497015, -0.07681765407323837, -0.0014055160572752357, 0.035255491733551025, 0.03708228841423988, -0.005370473023504019, -0.03379764407873154, 0.06055804714560509, -0.008134045638144016, -0.052446991205215454, 0.0024681049399077892, 0.03846189007163048, -0.010684975422918797, 0.019621310755610466, -0.03899329900741577, -0.02969253621995449, 0.025586221367120743, 0.020986486226320267, 0.01043339166790247, 0.037910401821136475, -0.011792726814746857, -0.034772440791130066, -0.035447798669338226, -0.03527355194091797, -0.006163693033158779, 0.04272415116429329, -0.001021597534418106, -0.018459627404808998, 0.007496058940887451, 0.0055265785194933414, 0.0403551422059536, -0.037514541298151016, -0.018309691920876503, 0.01016342081129551, 0.0054804193787276745, 0.027940357103943825, 0.01430781465023756, -0.007304403465241194, -0.09244675189256668, -0.0064546954818069935, 0.011831319890916348, -0.034361936151981354, -0.002672604052349925, 0.008178063668310642, 0.01613364927470684, -0.014285280369222164, 0.012747894041240215, 0.06634578853845596, 0.015624461695551872, -0.034691352397203445, 0.0018820710247382522, -0.043209515511989594, -0.0037539764307439327, -0.08746057003736496, 0.02553699165582657, -0.010033155791461468, 0.03286629915237427, 0.012968526221811771, -0.05887962877750397, 0.014076372608542442, -0.0031357109546661377, 0.058793313801288605, -0.03592035546898842, 0.02688051573932171, -0.04778589680790901, 0.05240463837981224, 0.0057013682089746, 0.030044101178646088, 0.006108429748564959, -0.034350715577602386, 0.017255377024412155, 0.019284183159470558, 0.004209806211292744, 0.024285776540637016, 0.0654439851641655, -0.055122822523117065, 0.0030466653406620026, -0.000851513585075736, 0.0012267747661098838, 0.051089808344841, 0.007967509329319, 0.04293879494071007, -0.012707935646176338, -0.015280826948583126, -0.013068463653326035, 0.027651671320199966, -0.022300446406006813, 0.05708930641412735, -0.011336429044604301, 0.034354325383901596, -0.0014259961899369955, 0.012274745851755142, -0.0018145095091313124, -0.05483006313443184, 0.022430147975683212, 0.005816071759909391, 0.011518441140651703, -0.01683448813855648, -0.039721276611089706, 0.015163135714828968, -0.0265657901763916, 0.030952217057347298, 0.00763552775606513, -0.04551694914698601, -0.0317242257297039, 0.0672604963183403, 0.052608050405979156, -0.014370306394994259, 0.028226200491189957, -0.017117595300078392, -0.002525563817471266, -0.005230015609413385, 0.03921379894018173, 0.0067117782309651375, -0.02058892324566841, 0.012301895767450333, -0.0493025965988636, 0.07543953508138657, 0.052940525114536285, -0.01732419990003109, -0.016794288530945778, 0.06544909626245499, 0.032915741205215454, -0.046706993132829666, -0.0779847651720047, 0.04865375906229019, -0.040058135986328125, -0.023155419155955315, -0.004164823796600103, -0.030578576028347015, -0.0497281514108181, -0.011409452185034752, -0.0018431994831189513, -0.05753932520747185, -0.013056205585598946, -0.004864288028329611, 0.010278068482875824, 0.0023650475777685642, -0.0025292765349149704, -0.01635511964559555, -0.038646847009658813, -0.09804839640855789, -0.01302182674407959, -0.0007322491728700697, 0.013555226847529411, 0.0006051459349691868, -0.02120726741850376, 0.02080589532852173, -0.02145240269601345, 0.027833709493279457, -0.053737130016088486, 0.0341036319732666, -0.012285352684557438, 0.049580734223127365, 0.020800180733203888, 0.022056180983781815, 0.03048045188188553, -0.004240377806127071, 0.015904884785413742, -0.04050076752901077, -0.02185726724565029, -0.03685909882187843, 0.012125500477850437, -0.011643792502582073, 0.017546910792589188, 0.01454201340675354, -0.0023055758792907, 0.00024123446200974286, 0.04523410275578499, -0.03562967851758003, 0.03981214016675949, -0.010812006890773773, -0.03340455889701843, -0.06460392475128174, -0.03848447650671005, 0.05469517782330513, -0.04736196622252464, -0.018041808158159256, -0.08360438793897629, -0.004212642088532448, -0.08347001671791077, 0.04200354963541031, 0.02619968168437481, -0.013149356469511986, -0.004613397177308798, 0.09590403735637665, 0.07843904197216034, -0.021183690056204796, 0.020661739632487297, 0.007700243499130011, -0.0005224415799602866, 0.03253861144185066, -0.04152167588472366, 0.017462292686104774, -0.01070236973464489, 0.006379433907568455, -0.030049435794353485, -0.01193962711840868, -0.06032717227935791, 0.0014129685005173087, 0.012931674718856812, 0.013021362014114857, -0.049337975680828094, -0.006551460828632116, -0.007031703367829323, -0.039872754365205765, 0.040393274277448654, 0.022811364382505417, -0.055553361773490906, 0.10889104753732681, -0.023243771865963936, 0.008062286302447319, 0.0015475786058232188, -0.02886267378926277, 0.010387443006038666, -0.005123419221490622, -0.009274881333112717, -0.017498275265097618, 0.04924970865249634, 0.0005372391315177083, -0.026363713666796684, -0.03197957202792168, 0.03479015827178955, 0.0440041683614254, -0.06962000578641891, -0.00899646244943142, -0.042427871376276016, -0.04136556014418602, 0.018057148903608322, -0.005226254463195801, -0.06198725476861, 0.025021430104970932, -0.023334849625825882, -0.08396731317043304, -0.055517975240945816, 0.04455918073654175, -0.005097443237900734, 0.015551220625638962, 0.0016747333575040102, -0.03954637423157692, 0.04828859120607376, -0.015266376547515392, 0.028385668992996216, -0.020015964284539223, -0.042255885899066925, -0.00307946908287704, -0.004421382211148739, -0.030196089297533035, 0.017760198563337326, 0.03855710104107857, 0.01770949177443981, 0.012211437337100506, 0.022066354751586914, 0.02107224240899086, 0.06033119186758995, 0.02738507278263569, -0.06956368684768677, 0.011492063291370869, -0.0425293855369091, 0.03593824431300163, 0.02617264911532402, 0.02302706614136696, 0.010377303697168827, 0.0173127893358469, 0.02183043211698532, 0.002862269291654229, -0.01569368876516819, -0.003055362030863762, 0.020340364426374435, 0.015885066241025925, -0.0331391803920269, 0.0013963303063064814, -0.04277805984020233, -0.026028845459222794, -0.051821134984493256, -0.04243645817041397, 0.02193545363843441, 0.02638472616672516, -0.025676757097244263, -0.04371190816164017, 0.04004967212677002, -0.019985495135188103, 0.08905021846294403, 0.0461738295853138, 0.016208020970225334, -0.005792489740997553, -0.04319270700216293, -0.004728005267679691, 0.008574825711548328, -0.03727545216679573, -0.055027786642313004, 0.044210225343704224, 0.04815087094902992, 0.027021508663892746, 0.026950078085064888, -0.024880150333046913, -0.04071388393640518, -0.0005512728239409626, -0.051512908190488815, -0.014764615334570408, 0.013618983328342438, -0.024999959394335747, -0.03971303999423981, -0.016703499481081963, 0.009957194328308105, -0.01777692325413227, -0.051232196390628815, 0.03098992630839348, 0.03080638125538826, -0.0029750445391982794, 0.01933686062693596, -0.012278986163437366, -0.04812347888946533, 0.028430497273802757, 0.02606801688671112, -0.008522605523467064, -0.047098882496356964, 0.06998956203460693, 0.06769909709692001, 0.0327298529446125, -0.0031096339225769043, -0.0017499425448477268, -0.00021297147031873465, 0.019053645431995392, -0.05227578058838844, -0.04835570231080055, 0.0057701910845935345, -0.028312785550951958, -0.051665499806404114, 0.0192717332392931, 0.0004689452180173248, -0.05544310435652733, -0.021937811747193336, 0.02901066094636917, -0.0011471007019281387, -0.012554699555039406, 0.003400553949177265, -0.01003188081085682, -0.02661069482564926, -0.0386027991771698, -0.014960072003304958, 0.036562517285346985, -0.010439018718898296, 0.050401635468006134, -0.0020303528290241957, -0.00790957547724247, -0.02215311862528324, 0.0019031728152185678, 0.02064700797200203, 0.02831687591969967, -0.010650685988366604, 0.0024406197480857372, -0.025433437898755074, 0.011920724995434284, 0.03107445500791073, 0.025078140199184418, 0.0027858088724315166, -0.0360090509057045, 0.027415910735726357, -0.0029539212118834257, 0.0038273027166724205, 0.06255067139863968, -0.036874301731586456, 0.06970498710870743, -0.019937237724661827, 0.004324054811149836, -0.007423332426697016, -0.017975062131881714, -0.02762705832719803, -0.03976668417453766, 0.0027960806619375944, 0.05573116987943649, 0.006400966551154852, -0.05608406290411949, -0.0017313389107584953, -0.044296592473983765, 0.09058757871389389, 0.07142022252082825, -0.017984483391046524, -0.0037937357556074858, 0.055250708013772964, -0.02596859261393547, -0.012536969035863876, 0.04871498420834541, 0.04186775162816048, 0.0200887992978096, 0.04069501906633377, -0.00564714428037405, -0.009374490939080715, 0.04999303072690964, 0.009019916877150536, 0.012550613842904568, 0.05681101977825165, -0.0350361131131649, -0.02980394847691059, 0.017857054248452187, -0.019618956372141838, 0.010983619838953018, 0.0010637269588187337, -0.0413680225610733, -0.06147720664739609, 0.007872486487030983, 0.06301595270633698, -0.047029200941324234, 0.009164243936538696, -0.03039153851568699, -0.0340074747800827, -0.010552981868386269, 0.02586086466908455, -0.006964692380279303, -0.01842503249645233, 0.03770720586180687, -0.01533613633364439, 0.08099199086427689, -0.013166505843400955, 0.00416918471455574, -0.00855119526386261, -0.049779199063777924, -0.01579052209854126, 0.021670177578926086, 0.028552597388625145, -0.03684714064002037, 0.005501066334545612, 0.002224365482106805, 0.004489010665565729, 0.030225079506635666, 0.05428510904312134, 0.041002433747053146, 0.034141846001148224, -0.0026012244634330273, -0.020341256633400917, -0.005103902891278267, -0.07832252979278564, -0.011943196877837181, 0.030978677794337273, -0.05371997505426407, -0.07504605501890182, -0.042090024799108505, 0.01081002689898014, 0.027588361874222755, -0.03635978326201439, -0.0011806365801021457, -0.03304529935121536, -0.05145318806171417, 0.006701982580125332, -0.03629457205533981, -0.07671113312244415, 0.017781730741262436 ]
<p>Why if the earth is spinning at 1000mph a person falls from 10 stories his body didn't land about 1.4 miles away but right down as if the earth didn't spin at all</p>
g9080
[ 0.06925175338983536, 0.02487468719482422, -0.020152343437075615, 0.020794229581952095, 0.05398477986454964, 0.08198055624961853, 0.08091810345649719, 0.027750058099627495, -0.023166503757238388, -0.05297107249498367, -0.036506641656160355, -0.06327411532402039, -0.001151345088146627, 0.009680282324552536, -0.02766355313360691, -0.015456081368029118, 0.07731369882822037, -0.018754901364445686, 0.011745991185307503, -0.050706781446933746, -0.02637544460594654, -0.02472994290292263, -0.0342022068798542, 0.020054113119840622, -0.07958722859621048, -0.025057310238480568, -0.009792237542569637, -0.01376743521541357, -0.0009484488982707262, 0.02526082657277584, -0.05221455544233322, 0.028354773297905922, -0.07339178770780563, -0.026190293952822685, 0.004284815397113562, -0.06245658919215202, -0.02937484346330166, 0.009412822313606739, 0.010131261311471462, -0.03254789486527443, 0.03110588900744915, -0.06871621310710907, -0.016525572165846825, -0.014506838284432888, 0.039519019424915314, 0.057566478848457336, -0.011678085662424564, 0.0233455840498209, -0.057034626603126526, -0.023002706468105316, -0.02848224714398384, -0.0005593766691163182, 0.025673439726233482, 0.015563206747174263, 0.01604234240949154, -0.009865094907581806, 0.016101235523819923, -0.019455987960100174, 0.0014670481905341148, -0.009806033223867416, -0.02470739558339119, -0.06030628830194473, 0.027174143120646477, 0.005729041062295437, 0.043893713504076004, -0.0262093897908926, -0.04854642227292061, 0.019359705969691277, 0.013628805987536907, 0.025977715849876404, 0.07526159286499023, -0.049153562635183334, -0.054409414529800415, 0.0018293551402166486, -0.09880091995000839, -0.009300473146140575, -0.018087806180119514, 0.020260242745280266, 0.032411254942417145, 0.016657795757055283, 0.008380444720387459, 0.040219902992248535, -0.05784711614251137, 0.021394919604063034, 0.007276482414454222, -0.025337573140859604, 0.009064987301826477, 0.030729319900274277, -0.0015855957753956318, 0.01886492595076561, 0.0413479283452034, -0.04157744348049164, 0.027065394446253777, 0.06605765223503113, -0.03076986037194729, -0.018644040450453758, -0.03513693809509277, 0.005378620699048042, -0.025800185278058052, -0.0028181562665849924, -0.09866572916507721, 0.01286405511200428, -0.011375361122190952, 0.0035686891060322523, 0.04996337741613388, 0.009401854127645493, 0.026848886162042618, 0.0841798335313797, 0.03125841170549393, -0.07136686146259308, 0.05216062068939209, -0.08833610266447067, -0.04002715274691582, -0.0015388495521619916, 0.009548417292535305, -0.04504570737481117, 0.06670138239860535, 0.02166747860610485, 0.014503654092550278, 0.034902267158031464, 0.004631096962839365, 0.007844677194952965, -0.011682599782943726, 0.04976126551628113, -0.031402405351400375, -0.027842139825224876, 0.02517501637339592, -0.019238820299506187, 0.02194981276988983, -0.031644031405448914, 0.002640342339873314, 0.034863948822021484, 0.013895928859710693, 0.028491858392953873, -0.038320478051900864, 0.021226003766059875, 0.014375428669154644, -0.01897393725812435, -0.013450471684336662, 0.004930166993290186, 0.022107750177383423, -0.009786532260477543, 0.013073087669909, -0.024513740092515945, -0.009429465048015118, 0.006364994682371616, 0.024064311757683754, 0.0223217960447073, 0.008293943479657173, 0.018940426409244537, 0.01391590479761362, 0.01931639388203621, 0.05374477803707123, -0.007373991888016462, 0.008929446339607239, -0.03186580911278725, 0.023375829681754112, 0.05069279670715332, 0.023276161402463913, 0.026711419224739075, 0.021032322198152542, 0.014290139079093933, -0.011430641636252403, 0.033342644572257996, -0.06131032481789589, 0.035952236503362656, -0.027863701805472374, 0.057551998645067215, -0.009418109431862831, 0.0012706004781648517, -0.043488066643476486, -0.004882784094661474, 0.06444908678531647, 0.07241781800985336, -0.022115491330623627, 0.017149491235613823, -0.012124966830015182, -0.010170869529247284, -0.033373720943927765, -0.029130257666110992, 0.0006784397992305458, -0.030244329944252968, 0.008493869565427303, -0.021457286551594734, 0.05186919867992401, 0.0013053501024842262, 0.013403864577412605, 0.0012559716124087572, -0.050739023834466934, -0.016890937462449074, -0.003979980014264584, -0.022884907200932503, -0.03759850561618805, -0.034288182854652405, -0.028485331684350967, 0.036067552864551544, 0.0174822099506855, 0.01436660997569561, -0.027066243812441826, 0.07711812108755112, 0.05502946302294731, 0.042975008487701416, 0.04487389698624611, 0.0038292023818939924, -0.021099908277392387, -0.009165473282337189, -0.043254416435956955, 0.003755967365577817, 0.07665547728538513, -0.05747515708208084, 0.022385945543646812, -0.03477265685796738, -0.027359504252672195, 0.028112124651670456, -0.002904957626014948, 0.004573894198983908, -0.016768895089626312, 0.027559416368603706, -0.016136156395077705, 0.011682819575071335, 0.027556829154491425, 0.0005949785117991269, 0.017637858167290688, -0.043226759880781174, 0.0014427787391468883, -0.004552313592284918, -0.0820089653134346, -0.07138596475124359, -0.01022015605121851, 0.01616799831390381, -0.01292260643094778, 0.024324631318449974, 0.002786613767966628, 0.04480834677815437, 0.013630127534270287, 0.0666901096701622, 0.030512159690260887, -0.05511074140667915, 0.004246029537171125, -0.0355558879673481, -0.008305035531520844, -0.04525239020586014, -0.05484812706708908, -0.02381938323378563, 0.007510990370064974, -0.019410299137234688, -0.021020809188485146, -0.009306974709033966, -0.0320240743458271, 0.0617547333240509, 0.012266493402421474, 0.026985159143805504, -0.028590001165866852, -0.0419657826423645, 0.02479461021721363, -0.0215959083288908, -0.041045986115932465, 0.03929254040122032, -0.014503734186291695, 0.005612300243228674, 0.0036556976847350597, -0.039084356278181076, 0.052718635648489, -0.05317404493689537, -0.08155587315559387, 0.06260132044553757, -0.0016422156477347016, 0.005208794958889484, -0.015349112451076508, -0.021992528811097145, 0.023307345807552338, -0.037911590188741684, 0.012584405019879341, 0.037831127643585205, -0.09623834490776062, -0.0035322087351232767, 0.003246827283874154, -0.010795213282108307, 0.015485922805964947, 0.01589912362396717, -0.09594742208719254, 0.006772362627089024, 0.01496700569987297, -0.043495312333106995, 0.021058645099401474, -0.0351155623793602, 0.00600969884544611, -0.002632546704262495, -0.026300301775336266, 0.010933657176792622, 0.009771800599992275, -0.04374132677912712, 0.10436822474002838, 0.017881495878100395, 0.017890015617012978, 0.07119224965572357, 0.04341317340731621, -0.06381043791770935, -0.041408319026231766, 0.0022004011552780867, 0.037134747952222824, -0.0502266027033329, 0.03506096079945564, 0.04938562586903572, -0.04195624589920044, 0.04000251740217209, 0.10439366102218628, -0.03594571352005005, -0.027764789760112762, -0.027700256556272507, 0.02525484934449196, 0.08119738847017288, 0.013998997397720814, -0.011503570713102818, -0.04129040986299515, -0.0017935545183718204, -0.02767542004585266, 0.0413936972618103, 0.05531194806098938, -0.014994248747825623, -0.04006977379322052, -0.04396224021911621, -0.060307662934064865, 0.00659444835036993, 0.018467053771018982, 0.03308990225195885, -0.053324587643146515, 0.022155234590172768, 0.007898789830505848, -0.013986307196319103, -0.01874581165611744, 0.01505296677350998, -0.028654716908931732, -0.03529050573706627, -0.0345059372484684, -0.009492533281445503, 0.010521156713366508, 0.031742993742227554, 0.020188504830002785, 0.023991109803318977, -0.04601774737238884, 0.008889658376574516, -0.04526028037071228, -0.041378553956747055, 0.029748890548944473, 0.0379704125225544, 0.0003547404194250703, 0.0007766045746393502, -0.04898872599005699, 0.01740809716284275, 0.02638617902994156, -0.0013157471548765898, -0.048393163830041885, -0.057767901569604874, -0.010606618598103523, 0.004119956865906715, -0.03980201855301857, -0.004870743490755558, 0.0021113932598382235, 0.002461680443957448, 0.005164156202226877, 0.05457688495516777, -0.020683489739894867, -0.012820637784898281, -0.011358605697751045, 0.051453471183776855, -0.015822336077690125, 0.04357156530022621, -0.02868310920894146, 0.021233845502138138, -0.008782999590039253, 0.012494786642491817, -0.030051497742533684, -0.0029467586427927017, 0.01947702094912529, 0.05665833130478859, 0.025798099115490913, -0.039197590202093124, -0.04620775207877159, -0.008885500952601433, 0.06236208975315094, -0.027230024337768555, -0.04334736987948418, 0.011472145095467567, -0.0033124072942882776, 0.009887637570500374, 0.008357994258403778, -0.006755886133760214, 0.0341847725212574, 0.04691879451274872, 0.044517841190099716, -0.05951528623700142, 0.042038485407829285, -0.04674700275063515, 0.018287785351276398, -0.02132546715438366, -0.045542847365140915, -0.0356321781873703, 0.02800184302031994, -0.00447853934019804, -0.0473119281232357, 0.01678609661757946, 0.0035956769715994596, -0.00047370101674459875, 0.027816422283649445, 0.036723654717206955, 0.02015927992761135, -0.009148377925157547, 0.03783269599080086, 0.04213700443506241, -0.014031805098056793, 0.034829266369342804, -0.059278421103954315, -0.07314851135015488, 0.026744656264781952, 0.047483645379543304, 0.05118449777364731, 0.021556736901402473, -0.03206123039126396, 0.010688969865441322, 0.0030215594451874495, -0.009550734423100948, 0.002110457979142666, -0.013335316441953182, 0.06014994904398918, 0.0235699862241745, -0.026997946202754974, -0.006706660147756338, -0.06752140074968338, 0.07712507247924805, -0.04728173464536667, 0.010533742606639862, -0.025697292760014534, 0.014085420407354832, -0.032464686781167984, 0.06578120589256287, 0.08513039350509644, 0.027733102440834045, 0.020577561110258102, 0.022033637389540672, -0.009874739684164524, 0.006403473671525717, 0.03800341114401817, 0.031518496572971344, 0.02709883451461792, 0.034116461873054504, -0.043648071587085724, -0.05418078601360321, 0.022950569167733192, -0.006005041766911745, -0.02677738107740879, -0.04389151558279991, -0.0155066829174757, 0.004874819424003363, -0.02092486061155796, -0.046452660113573074, -0.02878948487341404, 0.013911997899413109, 0.015400257892906666, 0.03881838545203209, -0.03876688331365585, -0.008641337975859642, -0.042028751224279404, -0.033771827816963196, -0.05771994963288307, 0.05529026687145233, -0.00221090205013752, 0.007578187622129917, -0.04508700966835022, 0.023079536855220795, -0.036779504269361496, -0.01009389292448759, -0.05379672721028328, 0.04051947593688965, 0.053345225751399994, 0.0826164186000824, 0.018924297764897346, -0.015410053543746471, -0.03237117454409599, -0.01404229924082756, -0.02256922610104084, -0.018758710473775864, -0.052633777260780334, -0.01308305375277996, -0.009992561303079128, -0.01843862235546112, -0.028354225680232048, -0.017968375235795975, 0.001349379657767713, -0.0034329895861446857, 0.012201045639812946, -0.018663203343749046, -0.039586957544088364, -0.03783416375517845, -0.019288644194602966, -0.030453436076641083, -0.018780751153826714, -0.021135924383997917, -0.017137179151177406, 0.044208209961652756, -0.07569748908281326, 0.031170032918453217, -0.0030330540612339973, -0.033987101167440414, -0.030289214104413986, 0.01811063103377819, 0.06978995352983475, 0.03929908946156502, 0.017993636429309845, 0.01855418272316456, -0.031538862735033035, 0.014792687259614468, 0.04801312834024429, -0.0160819161683321, 0.041228413581848145, -0.027887137606739998, 0.04354468733072281, -0.0010443020146340132, 0.038831617683172226, 0.10307067632675171, 0.011014150455594063, -0.04914369061589241, 0.021707376465201378, 0.043731532990932465, -0.0004045907116960734, 0.022147927433252335, -0.0468299575150013, 0.014554470777511597, -0.024215752258896828, 0.10682160407304764, 0.030362604185938835, -0.028763411566615105, 0.06894349306821823, -0.05226026847958565, -0.004289428237825632, 0.016154645010828972, 0.029399357736110687, -0.024259313941001892, 0.025641290470957756, -0.056286443024873734, -0.02630726434290409, 0.017841093242168427, 0.006074427627027035, 0.033445898443460464, -0.0009304815321229398, -0.011573893949389458, 0.0070154741406440735, -0.004312978126108646, 0.0514642708003521, -0.05271635204553604, -0.025660282000899315, 0.06076885387301445, -0.04394395276904106, 0.016706200316548347, -0.028818072751164436, 0.03785053268074989, -0.038806233555078506, 0.01637301594018936, -0.056777529418468475, -0.047698695212602615, 0.021806973963975906, -0.07125333696603775, 0.012436454184353352, 0.05245881527662277, 0.02283024974167347, -0.02930501475930214, -0.01950858160853386, 0.027638986706733704, 0.03266679123044014, -0.038055237382650375, -0.014988144859671593, 0.0068002608604729176, -0.01932116597890854, -0.01895940490067005, -0.024865513667464256, 0.06164996698498726, 0.0045869359746575356, -0.04753950610756874, -0.03751346841454506, -0.016023831441998482, -0.018831994384527206, -0.013640040531754494, 0.05931415036320686, -0.00916039478033781, 0.008621101267635822, -0.04537086561322212, -0.018082819879055023, -0.006669953465461731, 0.06487683951854706, -0.023302702233195305, -0.020286472514271736, 0.012794412672519684, -0.008002109825611115, -0.01925184577703476, -0.05868532881140709, -0.06432660669088364, 0.02659531868994236, -0.035845424979925156, -0.08434821665287018, -0.03577713295817375, 0.036950819194316864, -0.014649761840701103, 0.052059419453144073, 0.05291309207677841, 0.001795298303477466, 0.030878687277436256, 0.018572915345430374, -0.01895114593207836, 0.01800534501671791, 0.08059975504875183, 0.053612206131219864, 0.03619140014052391, 0.022451402619481087, 0.03569941967725754, -0.0494425967335701, 0.0043539316393435, 0.0378890186548233, -0.028518302366137505, -0.022089142352342606, -0.006702035665512085, 0.030234642326831818, 0.0007687305333092809, -0.022594014182686806, -0.025153232738375664, -0.021095367148518562, 0.00981816090643406, -0.014985647052526474, 0.05268712714314461, 0.006737835239619017, -0.007256590761244297, -0.001205227803438902, 0.027072429656982422, -0.022255083546042442, 0.010564823634922504, -0.0026466415729373693, 0.04325425997376442, -0.013747324235737324, 0.02120407111942768, 0.019313137978315353, 0.055012114346027374, 0.016944974660873413, 0.010555298998951912, -0.011242400854825974, -0.029771361500024796, -0.028591789305210114, 0.02497427724301815, -0.0030778071377426386, -0.0022614048793911934, 0.039995428174734116, -0.0010826318757608533, 0.038917042315006256, -0.014624054543673992, -0.001566580031067133, 0.07858064770698547, 0.008488292805850506, -0.06633920967578888, -0.027937661856412888, 0.026175769045948982, -0.01487896591424942, 0.011716213077306747, 0.017470529302954674, 0.02493351884186268, -0.011827649548649788, -0.0012256272602826357, -0.07981566339731216, 0.02610907331109047, -0.03349288925528526, -0.08624051511287689, 0.047627776861190796, 0.09097441285848618, 0.004876921884715557, -0.021175552159547806, -0.06433622539043427, 0.0026585625018924475, -0.022754989564418793, 0.011556644923985004, 0.02816876210272312, -0.061629559844732285, -0.004766200203448534, -0.010495636612176895, 0.014161679893732071, 0.08826860040426254, -0.0021878054831176996, 0.023319561034440994, -0.001996714621782303, 0.016044558957219124, 0.01905330829322338, 0.02899106778204441, 0.0042280093766748905, -0.03141394630074501, 0.03516422212123871, 0.08083608001470566, -0.024692760780453682, -0.027106015011668205, -0.03580760583281517, 0.05114248767495155, 0.029223022982478142, -0.012300907634198666, 0.0034623497631400824, -0.03543219715356827, 0.06228842958807945, -0.010520637035369873, 0.0492052398622036, 0.028702186420559883, -0.05428663268685341, 0.029676418751478195, 0.019244980067014694, -0.0192674919962883, -0.029583223164081573, 0.011286755092442036, 0.08002877980470657, 0.05611604452133179, 0.07268595695495605, 0.016848189756274223, 0.013151485472917557, 0.0593557171523571, 0.025301888585090637, 0.024889817461371422, -0.019447240978479385, -0.02716248668730259, 0.008305816911160946, -0.013738875277340412, 0.03015824593603611, -0.065846748650074, -0.00699640391394496, 0.010998846031725407, 0.05571454390883446, -0.013249370269477367, -0.0015492886304855347, -0.05092986300587654, 0.008327317424118519, 0.053162623196840286, -0.06405842304229736, -0.03236322104930878, -0.024386288598179817, -0.015545480884611607, -0.045798491686582565, -0.0602220743894577, -0.044742368161678314, 0.03312217816710472, -0.010565604083240032, -0.01018645241856575, 0.012660402804613113, 0.017874501645565033, -0.007928084582090378, 0.002756939735263586, 0.023858554661273956, 0.050670962780714035, -0.03314124047756195, -0.01486243586987257, 0.00819788221269846, -0.013425830751657486, -0.053478777408599854, 0.029374446719884872, 0.02590128779411316, 0.025214049965143204, 0.03763366863131523, -0.005078159272670746, 0.009189563803374767, -0.032445989549160004, -0.020493509247899055, -0.08273515105247498, -0.004550212062895298, -0.023443307727575302, 0.025114338845014572, -0.059972506016492844, -0.014291186816990376, 0.016390671953558922 ]
<p>I've been reviewing derivations of the spherical harmonics in quantum mechanics; mostly as review but also to make sure I understand where the concepts arise from. </p> <p>However, every derivation I've seen makes use of the following differential equation/ identity that seemingly comes from nowhere. I've not yet been able to figure out where it comes from in looking through various texts. So, here I am to ask: where does this come from? </p> <p>$$\frac{d}{d\theta}+l cot(\theta) \equiv \frac{1}{(sin(\theta))^l} \frac{d}{d\theta}(sin(\theta)^l)$$</p>
g9081
[ 0.07040821015834808, -0.044758185744285583, -0.00035676307743415236, -0.06521400809288025, 0.0469745397567749, 0.048762768507003784, 0.05634193494915962, 0.016234001144766808, 0.0005733536090701818, -0.03471316024661064, -0.05456036701798439, -0.010377204976975918, 0.08769058436155319, 0.00206026085652411, -0.003395653795450926, -0.04282061383128166, -0.024447454139590263, 0.049038007855415344, -0.028032179921865463, -0.01613209955394268, -0.07085999101400375, -0.014607598073780537, 0.010238667018711567, -0.06717050820589066, 0.03388657793402672, 0.0015061773592606187, 0.028775516897439957, -0.015414181165397167, 0.03562667965888977, -0.033277373760938644, -0.0009563880739733577, -0.00944929663091898, 0.07116683572530746, 0.009596724063158035, -0.06173470988869667, 0.0009688655845820904, 0.04307875409722328, 0.0017062420956790447, -0.00743924081325531, -0.01692134141921997, -0.015747006982564926, -0.0611739456653595, 0.02858942560851574, 0.025895502418279648, 0.01694265939295292, 0.01657968945801258, -0.04557447135448456, 0.04022584483027458, -0.040064528584480286, -0.0025353480596095324, 0.04119737446308136, 0.033359188586473465, 0.04145818203687668, -0.0457666777074337, -0.048781368881464005, 0.0326249860227108, 0.09399576485157013, -0.03821289539337158, 0.007725968025624752, 0.05215434730052948, -0.0313444621860981, -0.0054146042093634605, -0.00907866656780243, 0.02223869599401951, 0.077083058655262, -0.011935259215533733, 0.028876425698399544, -0.026222916319966316, 0.04115993529558182, 0.027605639770627022, 0.0022629809100180864, -0.07961899787187576, 0.02709965780377388, -0.007725571747869253, -0.021760523319244385, -0.006662656087428331, 0.05035931617021561, -0.006805078126490116, -0.0008651906391605735, -0.061127208173274994, 0.0042327637784183025, -0.012819921597838402, 0.041664861142635345, 0.03564725071191788, 0.041893891990184784, 0.011031473986804485, 0.022283293306827545, -0.0035671861842274666, -0.04238765686750412, -0.012362657114863396, 0.07520830631256104, 0.008076437748968601, -0.01697327196598053, -0.05159107223153114, -0.07739226520061493, -0.013798926025629044, -0.0002532174112275243, 0.003993378486484289, -0.03418179973959923, -0.012832876294851303, 0.026678601279854774, -0.021596508100628853, 0.02213001623749733, -0.01752595603466034, 0.053489696234464645, 0.059319354593753815, -0.029592450708150864, 0.049901921302080154, 0.021996919065713882, -0.026555031538009644, -0.05210759863257408, 0.05233709141612053, -0.01680256426334381, -0.08455311506986618, -0.008584938012063503, -0.03501618281006813, 0.01777169108390808, 0.017468146979808807, -0.03799654543399811, 0.04866597428917885, 0.00823876541107893, 0.02000889740884304, 0.03746221214532852, 0.020150955766439438, -0.01572602614760399, 0.046611443161964417, 0.027750596404075623, 0.025342905893921852, 0.0575685016810894, 0.0036772519815713167, 0.038087181746959686, 0.018681379035115242, 0.0021307857241481543, 0.012354390695691109, 0.013747677206993103, 0.03698747232556343, 0.02899552509188652, -0.003447964321821928, 0.016077199950814247, -0.003235958516597748, -0.0081481309607625, -0.07571856677532196, 0.0027414648793637753, -0.02321055717766285, 0.032992489635944366, 0.035162631422281265, 0.0531713142991066, -0.0428800992667675, 0.01490793377161026, 0.006802480202168226, 0.005410448648035526, 0.019704287871718407, 0.024955393746495247, -0.04528122767806053, 0.02195010520517826, 0.004414852242916822, 0.0168758574873209, -0.036540817469358444, 0.022480079904198647, -0.031142694875597954, 0.021182145923376083, 0.005802560597658157, 0.020136797800660133, 0.004585806280374527, -0.015266815200448036, -0.02098831534385681, -0.014545833691954613, -0.03512642905116081, -0.03186257928609848, -0.04256338253617287, 0.000021638961698045023, -0.02110256813466549, 0.015788624063134193, 0.006160955410450697, -0.013771762140095234, 0.044322092086076736, -0.04096401482820511, 0.003953174222260714, 0.03191911056637764, 0.026521097868680954, 0.04696010798215866, -0.0274776853621006, 0.029644496738910675, -0.03340805694460869, 0.010668279603123665, -0.035980939865112305, 0.045680269598960876, -0.037610430270433426, -0.03195152431726456, 0.042375724762678146, -0.020182644948363304, 0.013092759996652603, 0.026662509888410568, 0.014428754337131977, 0.021737799048423767, 0.0797383263707161, 0.014419177547097206, -0.052846796810626984, -0.022363198921084404, 0.04941869527101517, -0.022542113438248634, 0.023817481473088264, 0.052748214453458786, -0.0260970089584589, 0.015517208725214005, 0.014566888101398945, -0.03390016779303551, -0.051464859396219254, 0.026948854327201843, 0.02336464263498783, -0.018811408430337906, -0.0034188698045909405, 0.023492205888032913, -0.011397965252399445, 0.00008804979734122753, -0.03559855744242668, 0.014368932694196701, -0.03144790232181549, 0.005490526556968689, -0.02133922465145588, -0.04997899755835533, 0.03846243396401405, 0.029495825991034508, -0.028453467413783073, -0.007732828613370657, 0.046726152300834656, -0.04451435059309006, -0.04156182333827019, -0.03868088871240616, 0.05111582204699516, -0.06952159851789474, -0.07525313645601273, 0.020292077213525772, 0.035189755260944366, 0.04350548982620239, 0.03709317743778229, -0.02919413149356842, -0.03687041252851486, -0.013295323587954044, 0.05793903023004532, -0.03364831581711769, -0.0074987830594182014, -0.005817781668156385, -0.020881010219454765, -0.004255951382219791, 0.010952411219477654, 0.05179275944828987, 0.021799391135573387, -0.04087311401963234, -0.04804262891411781, 0.024741530418395996, -0.03417535126209259, -0.00874838512390852, -0.028453348204493523, -0.007752533536404371, -0.05548304691910744, -0.005073213018476963, -0.0028327994514256716, -0.016316082328557968, -0.04567982256412506, -0.0806279331445694, -0.02759731002151966, -0.019515657797455788, 0.056596074253320694, -0.042386025190353394, -0.04113360866904259, -0.005688164848834276, -0.0013813114492222667, 0.05020235851407051, -0.012828915379941463, 0.012078197672963142, 0.058345895260572433, 0.00427755294367671, 0.01001403946429491, -0.01244130078703165, -0.05584041774272919, -0.00004013207581010647, 0.03211875259876251, 0.026883265003561974, -0.019383003935217857, -0.0030042859725654125, 0.0038366932421922684, -0.027344169095158577, 0.05171474069356918, 0.0674552246928215, -0.0674799382686615, 0.018557382747530937, 0.023795010522007942, 0.010975833050906658, -0.01820320449769497, -0.01247519813477993, 0.010773852467536926, -0.03403421491384506, -0.02435201033949852, 0.022161470726132393, -0.0008085232111625373, -0.00495920842513442, -0.06249181181192398, 0.019665218889713287, 0.0290841031819582, 0.023948099464178085, -0.019686518236994743, 0.004268140997737646, 0.011307763867080212, 0.008689560927450657, 0.023310627788305283, 0.037277620285749435, -0.025026686489582062, -0.0013722495641559362, 0.00850466638803482, 0.03721850737929344, -0.03173622861504555, 0.06156538054347038, 0.05282516032457352, -0.0547928623855114, 0.0498562790453434, -0.029297826811671257, -0.07589912414550781, 0.008488746359944344, -0.021591531112790108, -0.037400804460048676, -0.07307311147451401, -0.06544671207666397, -0.025789618492126465, 0.02157021127641201, -0.029208282008767128, -0.05128268525004387, -0.01222995389252901, 0.020561594516038895, -0.09873618185520172, 0.011771043762564659, -0.07071138173341751, 0.015322473831474781, 0.03757982701063156, -0.04800175130367279, -0.05784071609377861, -0.07407771050930023, 0.04130272567272186, 0.017480071634054184, -0.016321035102009773, -0.015234539285302162, 0.0018835508963093162, 0.0025543805677443743, 0.006856052204966545, -0.005654146894812584, -0.0050376239232718945, -0.01158887892961502, 0.038973644375801086, 0.021534856408834457, -0.004420976620167494, -0.020652979612350464, -0.011127214878797531, 0.02961643412709236, -0.00028992205625399947, 0.0278948824852705, -0.017307421192526817, 0.021139884367585182, 0.07600079476833344, 0.04692971706390381, -0.015828073024749756, 0.00560638727620244, -0.03320969641208649, 0.04608776792883873, 0.030062291771173477, 0.07911819219589233, -0.045951589941978455, 0.002864854410290718, 0.019918128848075867, -0.04411815479397774, -0.03009445033967495, -0.04227278754115105, 0.025149352848529816, -0.012499223463237286, 0.010404459200799465, 0.02813360095024109, -0.04977359250187874, -0.03544623777270317, 0.04516053572297096, -0.024127844721078873, 0.017415231093764305, 0.0008447213331237435, -0.010160006582736969, 0.024322930723428726, 0.020499693229794502, 0.056639038026332855, 0.01400070358067751, -0.043978266417980194, 0.01623491570353508, 0.03179145231842995, -0.024146320298314095, 0.05129970610141754, -0.04711470007896423, 0.019611740484833717, 0.010899127461016178, -0.024130674079060555, -0.026392152532935143, 0.02259233221411705, 0.02646816149353981, 0.00922431144863367, 0.014830470085144043, -0.0557098425924778, -0.07221303880214691, 0.0339648611843586, 0.03354883939027786, -0.007336961105465889, 0.030914336442947388, 0.028090087696909904, -0.07108733803033829, 0.0320659838616848, -0.030392248183488846, -0.022509079426527023, -0.019199997186660767, 0.05680570751428604, -0.036817438900470734, 0.03992641717195511, -0.003636216511949897, 0.058899734169244766, -0.020867781713604927, 0.03522847220301628, 0.04016421362757683, -0.05891631916165352, 0.005940726958215237, 0.038918446749448776, 0.032418232411146164, 0.06432091444730759, 0.06432896107435226, 0.08665814995765686, 0.001685313181951642, -0.042574115097522736, -0.03550449758768082, -0.012419413775205612, 0.014194387011229992, -0.0008221259340643883, 0.015164119191467762, -0.10602208971977234, 0.014463395811617374, -0.06364720314741135, 0.030327750369906425, -0.0571758970618248, 0.038118328899145126, 0.07512005418539047, 0.02598770521581173, 0.0002902447886299342, -0.04683144763112068, 0.02519974671304226, 0.036589398980140686, 0.004678303375840187, -0.055984750390052795, 0.02406691573560238, -0.02384423464536667, 0.031386710703372955, -0.004772997926920652, -0.017234420403838158, -0.018029335886240005, 0.01919304020702839, -0.0024716199841350317, -0.01757996901869774, -0.03487756848335266, -0.06269075721502304, -0.050157949328422546, -0.029508044943213463, -0.010275840759277344, -0.031222859397530556, -0.015071268193423748, 0.05979545786976814, 0.0017978561809286475, -0.04032694548368454, 0.04610376060009003, 0.004683682695031166, -0.012601369991898537, -0.03067805990576744, 0.05821947008371353, 0.026096729561686516, -0.03433307632803917, 0.004360484424978495, 0.0007841957849450409, -0.0030638875905424356, -0.01300987508147955, -0.03126833587884903, -0.036422330886125565, -0.006136077921837568, -0.009540209546685219, -0.0012055501574650407, 0.03375043720006943, -0.0233274195343256, 0.021945295855402946, 0.014422053471207619, -0.0178872998803854, -0.010467964224517345, -0.03871903568506241, -0.0015451625222340226, -0.0409909151494503, -0.019523976370692253, 0.027992088347673416, 0.0009151241392828524, -0.002773449057713151, -0.0018131277756765485, -0.0735328420996666, 0.04081755504012108, 0.018120212480425835, -0.0668405294418335, 0.05080973356962204, -0.010659802705049515, 0.0233764685690403, 0.012177565135061741, 0.05754571035504341, 0.061659056693315506, 0.010206497274339199, 0.013550573028624058, -0.019352667033672333, 0.02203444205224514, -0.0058314185589551926, 0.010590894147753716, 0.030325276777148247, 0.03627321869134903, -0.02205132320523262, -0.039497360587120056, 0.010806185193359852, 0.03804037719964981, -0.02311721071600914, 0.012851494364440441, 0.03296949341893196, -0.03344924747943878, -0.042979732155799866, 0.04826228320598602, 0.040799517184495926, -0.014866906218230724, -0.02825712226331234, 0.03382999449968338, 0.029284263029694557, -0.0024183825589716434, 0.02664736472070217, 0.009312397800385952, -0.01947510801255703, 0.021148163825273514, 0.012586989440023899, -0.0658455342054367, 0.028433317318558693, 0.007406389806419611, 0.005850616842508316, -0.029427777975797653, -0.043318767100572586, 0.026785537600517273, 0.021111266687512398, -0.053426504135131836, 0.031090302392840385, 0.024019241333007812, 0.005064590834081173, 0.0032971552573144436, 0.042246393859386444, -0.053070370107889175, 0.040357910096645355, -0.012297021225094795, -0.01577126793563366, -0.03283269330859184, 0.033535778522491455, -0.02371114119887352, -0.0033734659664332867, -0.08621259778738022, -0.0004629127506632358, 0.05420148745179176, 0.017428608611226082, -0.008269904181361198, -0.009759990498423576, -0.024603834375739098, -0.02196691744029522, 0.010089335031807423, 0.0380425900220871, 0.03626720979809761, 0.060625795274972916, 0.004930201452225447, 0.04412182420492172, -0.01987425982952118, 0.028897585347294807, 0.06647154688835144, 0.0352192297577858, 0.0038184006698429585, -0.03875217214226723, -0.02358890324831009, -0.05764307081699371, 0.00880263838917017, -0.0052513787522912025, 0.023020369932055473, -0.021659648045897484, -0.09170787781476974, 0.03552018478512764, -0.005176161881536245, 0.010553492233157158, -0.01110895350575447, 0.004713125992566347, 0.0010732660302892327, 0.015618554316461086, -0.02197815664112568, 0.014750169590115547, 0.015667889267206192, -0.024874461814761162, 0.07801945507526398, 0.060007091611623764, 0.006430493202060461, -0.05732607841491699, 0.029683489352464676, -0.0034426148049533367, 0.0014952726196497679, 0.015050515532493591, 0.04541116952896118, -0.022226296365261078, -0.007290941663086414, -0.01048912201076746, -0.026853930205106735, 0.03937554731965065, 0.04660370200872421, 0.026971912011504173, -0.0369437001645565, -0.023664705455303192, -0.0035763238556683064, -0.023325536400079727, -0.0259388517588377, 0.08735083043575287, -0.007087248843163252, 0.0009842135477811098, 0.07749319821596146, 0.032070353627204895, -0.03569795936346054, 0.013926449231803417, 0.03576068952679634, -0.017938006669282913, -0.03237893059849739, -0.0019815831910818815, 0.026899047195911407, 0.03804439678788185, 0.014930441044270992, -0.013587391935288906, -0.025318529456853867, 0.005285074934363365, -0.02781802974641323, 0.01950695738196373, -0.010548101738095284, 0.004631989635527134, 0.05841480940580368, -0.0016803236212581396, -0.008528959937393665, 0.035650767385959625, 0.050070442259311676, -0.0372677743434906, -0.0782322958111763, 0.030750572681427002, 0.07624197751283646, 0.0012864451855421066, -0.1346943974494934, 0.009627938270568848, 0.04353514313697815, -0.035369984805583954, -0.015581154264509678, 0.02173471823334694, 0.02145928330719471, -0.033717378973960876, -0.005652499385178089, 0.047587595880031586, -0.045780543237924576, -0.06058014929294586, -0.011102775111794472, -0.0018902061274275184, 0.018372271209955215, 0.013248680159449577, -0.022895077243447304, 0.006687675602734089, 0.028033938258886337, -0.044935211539268494, 0.030017923563718796, -0.03689973056316376, 0.02544569782912731, 0.002900597872212529, 0.005212090909481049, -0.03183164820075035, -0.04219350218772888, 0.041578955948352814, -0.02296827919781208, 0.0360671766102314, -0.05057794600725174, -0.007557765580713749, -0.029788676649332047, 0.013911696150898933, -0.018060749396681786, -0.06883349269628525, -0.025154825299978256, -0.045594338327646255, 0.039657726883888245, -0.05981382355093956, 0.018222777172923088, 0.08273252099752426, -0.0604669526219368, -0.014470991678535938, -0.017469529062509537, 0.024217918515205383, -0.01774267479777336, -0.03125680238008499, 0.06637252122163773, 0.026563173159956932, 0.018750622868537903, 0.02610689587891102, 0.029384778812527657, -0.06375376135110855, 0.005606064107269049, -0.02874254807829857, 0.005685988813638687, -0.007940545678138733, -0.012823079712688923, -0.009474370628595352, 0.024682268500328064, 0.04936865344643593, 0.05376926437020302, -0.07964418828487396, -0.026257045567035675, -0.016869738698005676, -0.0262056402862072, 0.03608334809541702, 0.002011394826695323, 0.043981194496154785, 0.03713839501142502, -0.007776854559779167, 0.02344784326851368, 0.0004779007867909968, 0.014589770697057247, -0.1172010526061058, -0.009239517152309418, -0.06183304637670517, -0.02254393883049488, -0.000611862342339009, 0.011791096068918705, -0.029640523716807365, -0.056634485721588135, 0.009968170896172523, -0.00434093177318573, -0.012631732039153576, -0.020809253677725792, 0.02188361994922161, 0.016836997121572495, -0.06452187150716782, 0.028871232643723488, -0.009408455342054367, 0.039867911487817764, -0.051566436886787415, 0.05191519856452942, -0.07427649199962616, -0.00706064235419035, 0.003792449366301298, -0.01824825629591942, 0.03938303515315056, 0.039805829524993896, -0.052243672311306, 0.04014066234230995, 0.02105128765106201, -0.05183343589305878, 0.03763901814818382, -0.0067352172918617725, -0.11269236356019974, 0.035230137407779694, 0.030123395845294, 0.010380120016634464, 0.04734254255890846, -0.0315665528178215, -0.04522831365466118, 0.052471596747636795, 0.07213730365037918, -0.02425798960030079, -0.041386593133211136, -0.02809007465839386, 0.033765748143196106 ]
<p>Going to word this question a bit more straightforward than I may have before. Also, I'm trying to use baby formulas so I can grasp exactly what's going on.</p> <p>Object A has an elasticity of <code>Y</code>, and is propped against an effectively immobile rigidbody.</p> <p>Object B is a rigidbody with mass <code>M</code>, and is colliding against Object A perpendicularly. Various Object B's may have a different shape by which to strike Object A. Some may be flat and apply strain uniformly across the whole of Object A, while some may be sharp and concentrate the strain in a smaller area.</p> <p>Here's a diagram: <a href="http://smg.beta.photobucket.com/user/TuahS/media/Collision_zps37a2afd6.jpg.html?sort=3&amp;o=0" rel="nofollow">Diagram</a></p> <p>I'm trying to figure out how quickly Object A's stress accelerates Object B in the opposite direction. <code>f=ma</code> has been thrown to me, but I'm a very visual person and don't exactly see where <code>f</code> is coming from. Intuition tells me that the collision area is important, and that the only area of Object A that matters is what's in the immediate collision area.</p> <p>Is it simply Object A's stress multiplied by the area of impact? And would it in-turn effectively accelerate Object B at a rate of stress/mass/sec^2?</p>
g9082
[ 0.03442820906639099, 0.03902725130319595, 0.00028603526880033314, 0.014930320903658867, 0.05112982168793678, -0.0011550892377272248, 0.05603250488638878, -0.0024294364266097546, -0.04935630038380623, -0.04140280932188034, 0.0151517977938056, 0.022659583017230034, 0.07392760366201401, -0.06453049927949905, 0.0302079189568758, -0.006725241430103779, 0.01966480351984501, -0.010695954784750938, 0.01895833946764469, 0.05189790949225426, 0.028085753321647644, 0.027314240112900734, 0.0013432576088234782, -0.009007795713841915, -0.0025321238208562136, 0.05138373374938965, 0.025326693430542946, -0.025643369182944298, -0.04068121686577797, -0.0006972666596993804, 0.042665671557188034, -0.004382675513625145, 0.032598357647657394, -0.08716072887182236, -0.0849461480975151, -0.002003365196287632, -0.019420398399233818, 0.01938425749540329, 0.007918945513665676, 0.021121278405189514, -0.016373513266444206, -0.051548369228839874, 0.01703229732811451, -0.011393209919333458, 0.01635025069117546, -0.01667024753987789, -0.05091932788491249, -0.014109717682003975, -0.03153868392109871, -0.0285751111805439, -0.04165427014231682, 0.06204431504011154, 0.025390801951289177, -0.058755792677402496, 0.03698956221342087, 0.032466113567352295, 0.03307859227061272, -0.020832696929574013, 0.006851108279079199, 0.007746446877717972, -0.06228170916438103, 0.03251735493540764, 0.007168801035732031, -0.008979814127087593, 0.0812876746058464, -0.0009663972305133939, -0.036343351006507874, -0.029667064547538757, 0.04225526377558708, -0.018514694646000862, -0.0019099409691989422, -0.012444328516721725, 0.00179224309977144, -0.06912412494421005, -0.07095411419868469, -0.015327703207731247, 0.020360372960567474, 0.003285233397036791, -0.01128221396356821, 0.03492730110883713, -0.011367972008883953, 0.005691048223525286, 0.01068191323429346, -0.07442660629749298, 0.06549309194087982, -0.014159594662487507, 0.011202954687178135, 0.02216801606118679, -0.04096084088087082, -0.02071971818804741, 0.06016786769032478, 0.005523718427866697, -0.02092357911169529, 0.042134854942560196, -0.04397754743695259, -0.04548235237598419, -0.053414132446050644, 0.04540541023015976, -0.02699952945113182, 0.012932802550494671, -0.04679793119430542, -0.052098553627729416, 0.014978459104895592, -0.04075563699007034, -0.0027159838937222958, -0.036125365644693375, 0.057072050869464874, 0.004510027356445789, -0.060115788131952286, -0.03799465671181679, -0.0223048347979784, -0.04708336293697357, -0.007786797825247049, -0.03984098136425018, -0.03947306424379349, -0.05747383460402489, 0.05360199511051178, 0.01225961185991764, -0.01700562611222267, 0.022574229165911674, -0.010808420367538929, 0.004270039498806, 0.00039299839409068227, 0.06470206379890442, -0.02502366341650486, -0.013502078130841255, 0.010874023661017418, 0.01633262261748314, 0.05389837175607681, -0.026389705017209053, -0.005006786901503801, -0.02543487958610058, 0.05138300359249115, -0.05296760052442551, -0.02944941818714142, 0.03362030163407326, -0.020832553505897522, 0.013997470960021019, -0.006791704334318638, 0.0072675603441894054, -0.013224688358604908, 0.021406248211860657, -0.02035181038081646, -0.03272804245352745, -0.04820134863257408, 0.01559305191040039, -0.01972332037985325, 0.029137078672647476, 0.049623627215623856, 0.002560292836278677, -0.024403976276516914, 0.05210907757282257, -0.011066686362028122, -0.03267979621887207, 0.03819824010133743, 0.04945439472794533, 0.026422010734677315, 0.018297646194696426, 0.03433098644018173, 0.00491242203861475, 0.010544774122536182, -0.03931533172726631, -0.009137291461229324, -0.00002001781831495464, -0.07292480021715164, 0.01116054318845272, 0.031707342714071274, -0.018165625631809235, 0.032439008355140686, -0.06128375977277756, -0.029691455885767937, -0.023756153881549835, 0.021642128005623817, 0.05196448415517807, -0.012038462795317173, 0.0012120644096285105, 0.02958398312330246, -0.058258771896362305, 0.038192473351955414, -0.0031939498148858547, -0.0071251774206757545, -0.02322511374950409, 0.03199786692857742, 0.017395636066794395, 0.0016748884227126837, -0.059982556849718094, 0.009375767782330513, 0.049638502299785614, -0.0847499817609787, 0.05735073238611221, -0.06600651890039444, -0.011979185976088047, -0.009043741971254349, 0.04432152584195137, -0.06134813278913498, -0.011607861146330833, 0.03413229063153267, 0.019183985888957977, -0.0249569583684206, -0.014425904490053654, -0.024989882484078407, 0.02507846988737583, 0.07268278300762177, 0.047410689294338226, -0.045261647552251816, 0.03662387281656265, -0.005495685152709484, -0.02632245235145092, 0.013345246203243732, 0.005519175436347723, 0.005070015322417021, 0.04524031654000282, 0.015527868643403053, 0.03507993742823601, 0.001093065133318305, 0.007917343638837337, -0.015156046487390995, 0.02630951628088951, -0.03676874563097954, 0.005251240450888872, 0.09434087574481964, 0.029899198561906815, 0.03424005210399628, -0.08645587414503098, -0.07406675070524216, -0.021987127140164375, 0.011005137115716934, 0.008207548409700394, -0.02022906020283699, -0.029199380427598953, -0.07162248343229294, 0.05960316210985184, -0.014915519393980503, -0.01769752986729145, -0.0006236659246496856, 0.017010552808642387, 0.028302667662501335, 0.06551198661327362, -0.006839039735496044, -0.012912030331790447, 0.07492952048778534, 0.009142434224486351, -0.01978803053498268, -0.03120873123407364, 0.03131633996963501, -0.05510798096656799, 0.12386925518512726, 0.017350109294056892, 0.007113546133041382, 0.05997847020626068, 0.0039011400658637285, -0.04762477055191994, -0.05544667690992355, -0.009548691101372242, 0.03289703279733658, -0.020368507131934166, -0.05113845691084862, -0.024491097778081894, -0.04133667051792145, 0.03887714445590973, 0.007886041887104511, -0.02026205137372017, 0.05414140224456787, 0.010129720903933048, -0.14125043153762817, -0.012483890168368816, 0.04177679494023323, -0.05731526017189026, -0.001832750509493053, -0.028746748343110085, -0.06700944900512695, 0.00613587349653244, -0.002326356712728739, 0.0138752032071352, 0.019259043037891388, -0.0013488502008840442, -0.006046890281140804, -0.0517570823431015, -0.01768847554922104, 0.005807101260870695, -0.024029679596424103, 0.010966572910547256, -0.008027133531868458, 0.02182542160153389, 0.05324169620871544, -0.02901235967874527, -0.032671209424734116, 0.051047828048467636, -0.02652626484632492, 0.014093801379203796, 0.00741606904193759, -0.019777942448854446, 0.03495682775974274, 0.026637990027666092, 0.013169784098863602, 0.01929524727165699, 0.01837405376136303, 0.003938957583159208, -0.012188400141894817, 0.012623123824596405, -0.02140459604561329, 0.008418358862400055, -0.006319388747215271, 0.0586097352206707, 0.0383819080889225, 0.014493637718260288, -0.013996273279190063, -0.0568850077688694, 0.010201685130596161, 0.011372223496437073, -0.04667815566062927, 0.05509752407670021, -0.011339572258293629, 0.004530660342425108, -0.09136906266212463, -0.05533567816019058, 0.004768085666000843, 0.013975227251648903, -0.017705943435430527, 0.033180851489305496, -0.02202008292078972, -0.06325540691614151, 0.03335236385464668, 0.025069044902920723, -0.0519658699631691, 0.03949585184454918, 0.011583599261939526, -0.02472664788365364, 0.01558652613312006, -0.005163322668522596, 0.030236396938562393, 0.01700533926486969, -0.05880781635642052, -0.026367513462901115, -0.05741775408387184, -0.01162914838641882, 0.007552966009825468, 0.05165000632405281, 0.04546273127198219, 0.03665301948785782, 0.01617135852575302, -0.01859385520219803, 0.03692018240690231, -0.036144912242889404, 0.01030395831912756, -0.03110661543905735, 0.016270382329821587, -0.004731235094368458, 0.020386073738336563, -0.04706678166985512, 0.062054507434368134, -0.03176051005721092, -0.023215485736727715, -0.04651884362101555, 0.04703177884221077, 0.007560336031019688, 0.01447193045169115, -0.02713080309331417, -0.08187747746706009, 0.020036200061440468, 0.004388763569295406, -0.03635304421186447, -0.025337399914860725, 0.0174038615077734, -0.04138290882110596, -0.003742410335689783, -0.03340240195393562, 0.01605076715350151, -0.021162059158086777, 0.0021527502685785294, -0.03363373503088951, -0.012539374642074108, -0.031954325735569, 0.03792276233434677, -0.014928625896573067, -0.028026558458805084, 0.029707686975598335, 0.039680346846580505, 0.0018839187687262893, -0.011608626693487167, 0.04374739155173302, -0.004428907297551632, -0.008861294016242027, 0.03983503207564354, -0.012078535743057728, 0.0003499781887512654, -0.020885314792394638, -0.008374338038265705, 0.06080534681677818, 0.013728492893278599, 0.014952627010643482, -0.05678698047995567, -0.08667713403701782, 0.043180499225854874, 0.005669568665325642, 0.0005986119504086673, 0.021089039742946625, 0.004123346414417028, -0.01525234803557396, 0.03342851623892784, 0.009148621931672096, 0.052861593663692474, -0.027394069358706474, 0.008951532654464245, -0.05353103578090668, 0.028061315417289734, -0.009392856620252132, 0.001799699617549777, -0.016804328188300133, -0.055859487503767014, 0.05125179514288902, -0.006581631023436785, -0.03593926131725311, -0.04039161279797554, -0.00021427222236525267, -0.007054351270198822, 0.04736250638961792, 0.038396626710891724, 0.028218109160661697, 0.04394922032952309, 0.03703003004193306, 0.04770965501666069, 0.04038610681891441, -0.04853007197380066, 0.006532474420964718, 0.01640092395246029, 0.05721762031316757, -0.004973518196493387, 0.009724786505103111, -0.022753264755010605, 0.008698956109583378, 0.0674005001783371, -0.009749522432684898, 0.030976692214608192, -0.02441195212304592, 0.07956095784902573, 0.0029178455006331205, 0.021391045302152634, 0.03607312962412834, -0.002104703336954117, -0.009030512534081936, 0.006139292381703854, -0.02583681233227253, -0.041385628283023834, 0.007655139546841383, 0.04271205514669418, -0.06972435861825943, -0.04676375165581703, -0.03158610314130783, -0.022817712277173996, -0.057867757976055145, -0.01477293111383915, 0.021510766819119453, -0.040285512804985046, 0.01106493454426527, 0.006408795714378357, 0.02225869707763195, -0.014345540665090084, 0.0009162248461507261, 0.030235029757022858, -0.030461302027106285, 0.009000127203762531, -0.003750973381102085, -0.05089239403605461, -0.03415568172931671, 0.005129395518451929, 0.024163493886590004, 0.008521600626409054, -0.051158033311367035, 0.07657592743635178, -0.029515812173485756, -0.020469533279538155, 0.013566897250711918, 0.009957858361303806, 0.06867234408855438, 0.07645820081233978, 0.002465521451085806, -0.015069855377078056, 0.04082152247428894, 0.003738893661648035, -0.028832001611590385, -0.0355292484164238, 0.017411958426237106, -0.0593162439763546, 0.006485831458121538, -0.004635354969650507, -0.04934302344918251, 0.03955767676234245, 0.014276155270636082, -0.013554028235375881, 0.05571915581822395, -0.00844840332865715, -0.09047168493270874, -0.03787307068705559, -0.029275143519043922, -0.011323753744363785, 0.0667661502957344, -0.0035459904465824366, -0.02655295841395855, -0.05218160152435303, -0.07784628123044968, 0.0011495521757751703, 0.0027097894344478846, 0.009203165769577026, -0.021451197564601898, 0.05362493917346001, 0.08456302434206009, -0.0667022168636322, 0.04589841514825821, 0.025247948244214058, 0.008349793031811714, 0.03302173316478729, 0.03339418023824692, 0.005259564146399498, -0.01488301157951355, -0.0017841554945334792, 0.015144183300435543, 0.026721647009253502, 0.0034565681125968695, -0.004590464755892754, 0.07877960801124573, 0.013200683519244194, -0.03248864784836769, 0.04363018274307251, -0.0075844163075089455, -0.013088849373161793, 0.004139356315135956, -0.0038877567276358604, -0.02787846140563488, 0.030445897951722145, -0.017013855278491974, -0.027983926236629486, -0.015394050627946854, -0.051133893430233, -0.039604052901268005, -0.04790393263101578, 0.07389429211616516, -0.006563996896147728, 0.04647906497120857, -0.008807630278170109, -0.061049606651067734, -0.0054131969809532166, -0.016592949628829956, 0.08677955716848373, -0.07433521002531052, -0.00836271047592163, -0.023851674050092697, -0.04244231432676315, -0.0022067823447287083, -0.010050779208540916, -0.03638250753283501, 0.06593195348978043, 0.01830817013978958, 0.026072176173329353, 0.016711639240384102, 0.08503357321023941, -0.012367550283670425, -0.028710847720503807, 0.02627389505505562, -0.05016513541340828, 0.052695609629154205, -0.023139068856835365, -0.01111978106200695, 0.012924980372190475, 0.017333557829260826, -0.029620390385389328, 0.00046265224227681756, 0.0063514928333461285, 0.08091341704130173, 0.0006601784261874855, 0.07031204551458359, -0.04867793619632721, 0.025628432631492615, 0.03201591596007347, 0.08052275329828262, 0.054428551346063614, -0.031832095235586166, 0.030429383739829063, -0.009801025502383709, 0.05525040253996849, 0.010107756592333317, -0.005227965768426657, 0.009901377372443676, -0.04971979930996895, 0.05604981258511543, 0.039212919771671295, -0.0400625616312027, -0.02758210524916649, 0.02877032198011875, -0.051338400691747665, -0.04966496303677559, -0.0007765572518110275, 0.045441895723342896, -0.026082495227456093, -0.010946124792098999, -0.030349785462021828, 0.021886330097913742, 0.05667807534337044, 0.005295814014971256, 0.04710818827152252, -0.006398352794349194, 0.052420251071453094, 0.07110095769166946, 0.00025789858773350716, -0.031360361725091934, 0.010142995975911617, -0.010678865015506744, 0.011011908762156963, -0.01393812708556652, -0.04702955111861229, -0.034535348415374756, 0.001223139464855194, 0.03449545428156853, 0.06948937475681305, -0.0008925682632252574, 0.055113233625888824, -0.04319990426301956, -0.04551749676465988, 0.02697206661105156, -0.05974714457988739, 0.024256808683276176, -0.029324624687433243, 0.0019126988481730223, -0.013148464262485504, 0.010706024244427681, -0.006665343884378672, -0.05713920295238495, 0.04948127269744873, 0.04753879830241203, -0.023714466020464897, 0.05027977004647255, 0.009450296871364117, -0.03895288705825806, 0.07955610752105713, -0.0038015625905245543, 0.05686042085289955, -0.000029033597456873395, 0.04492032900452614, 0.010176384821534157, 0.030488574877381325, -0.0036256457678973675, 0.024254323914647102, -0.0335906445980072, 0.08393735438585281, -0.06824401766061783, -0.016966016963124275, -0.0030569329392164946, -0.024544732645154, -0.00687799509614706, -0.0014269186649471521, -0.04045781493186951, 0.0012557179434224963, -0.028273511677980423, 0.024445248767733574, -0.06372222304344177, 0.05155351012945175, -0.007704464253038168, -0.007449853699654341, 0.03280692920088768, -0.029646821320056915, -0.02623084746301174, -0.01411045528948307, -0.026951225474476814, -0.03047112002968788, -0.0015359376557171345, -0.011712108738720417, -0.015915678814053535, -0.046229615807533264, 0.015375956892967224, -0.015607897192239761, 0.029519297182559967, -0.00849358830600977, -0.04442261531949043, 0.015259360894560814, 0.05229951813817024, 0.054211217910051346, -0.05111461877822876, -0.026023220270872116, 0.012700175866484642, 0.020311856642365456, 0.040553729981184006, 0.0055688004940748215, -0.000017857613784144633, 0.052920497953891754, -0.00492609478533268, 0.03215622156858444, -0.0072874887846410275, 0.05529695004224777, -0.02058286778628826, -0.05257745832204819, -0.020574845373630524, 0.023920658975839615, -0.03168348968029022, 0.026647815480828285, -0.03862782567739487, -0.002723893616348505, 0.021258259192109108, 0.07169589400291443, -0.01391950435936451, 0.035846225917339325, 0.000811119913123548, -0.021000690758228302, 0.021703749895095825, 0.00662390748038888, 0.0034097519237548113, 0.011934876441955566, -0.01700323447585106, -0.015347203239798546, 0.028816333040595055, -0.003999083768576384, 0.045136887580156326, 0.020566614344716072, 0.03294934332370758, -0.05633031949400902, -0.00847617071121931, 0.03956937789916992, 0.008257840760052204, -0.006440465804189444, -0.03693399578332901, 0.04453792795538902, -0.030912725254893303, 0.04268694296479225, 0.021915068849921227, -0.05175946652889252, -0.04287155345082283, -0.01596282236278057, 0.019820064306259155, 0.018992317840456963, -0.010323207825422287, -0.016958341002464294, 0.007261013612151146, -0.03747912496328354, 0.0070624155923724174, 0.03546162322163582, -0.009071792475879192, 0.03611806407570839, 0.031009860336780548, -0.03946860134601593, -0.05376233533024788, 0.024762075394392014, 0.029541922733187675, -0.022054379805922508, -0.05540105327963829, 0.0010237302631139755, 0.014759345911443233, 0.012316064909100533, 0.004706401377916336, 0.07727513462305069, 0.05121120810508728, -0.04356798902153969, 0.05324167385697365, -0.0076502179726958275, -0.06879372149705887, -0.05502830073237419, 0.006107949186116457, 0.011823171749711037, -0.03745853155851364, 0.00972654763609171, -0.025673985481262207, -0.03947301581501961, 0.002179546747356653, 0.0028093592263758183, -0.02262142300605774, -0.04471786320209503, -0.026382260024547577, -0.026892447844147682, -0.041311927139759064, -0.008786797523498535 ]
<p>An electric charge $Q$ is distributed through out a nonconducting sphere of radius $r_ 0$ and has a spherical cavity of radius $r_1$ centered at the sphere's centre. Assume the charge $Q$ is distributed in the shell (i.e. between $r=r_1$ and $r=r_0$ ) and that the charge density varies as ρ= $(ρ_0 ∗r_1/r)$ Find the electric field as a fuction of $r$ for $r&gt;r_0$ </p>
g300
[ 0.05031865835189819, 0.00527504738420248, -0.01137989480048418, -0.019098790362477303, 0.0709974393248558, 0.018616747111082077, 0.031958188861608505, -0.04042289778590202, 0.028107699006795883, 0.01469381619244814, -0.03325226530432701, 0.010444412007927895, 0.013350266963243484, 0.04128148779273033, -0.030389120802283287, 0.0189597737044096, 0.03223225846886635, -0.015316328033804893, -0.032669395208358765, 0.01306587178260088, -0.024116741493344307, -0.04601254314184189, 0.03990265727043152, -0.018277131021022797, -0.011532597243785858, 0.0349089577794075, 0.06662771105766296, 0.030961548909544945, -0.01216094009578228, -0.05411599203944206, -0.006594258826225996, -0.000022563612219528295, 0.022374704480171204, -0.033123888075351715, -0.005897959694266319, 0.000644149084109813, 0.029666822403669357, 0.011669594794511795, 0.021716274321079254, 0.04663889855146408, 0.01863451488316059, -0.04945356398820877, 0.08415649086236954, -0.00899559073150158, 0.016801152378320694, -0.056614410132169724, -0.015076336450874805, 0.08770822733640671, -0.022415628656744957, -0.013150331564247608, -0.033818911761045456, 0.00443830294534564, 0.03935781493782997, -0.05398393049836159, 0.02679511159658432, -0.023281032219529152, 0.02381221204996109, -0.013282774947583675, -0.004104067105799913, 0.00607743114233017, -0.0001112295503844507, 0.009957810863852501, -0.0591244101524353, -0.005434289108961821, 0.023998703807592392, 0.0418044775724411, -0.058784738183021545, -0.0026404811069369316, -0.06397894024848938, -0.0335422083735466, -0.04065572842955589, -0.023826034739613533, -0.054388463497161865, -0.019445953890681267, -0.05003700777888298, -0.010714923031628132, 0.014810139313340187, 0.018144384026527405, 0.05333247408270836, -0.04963396117091179, -0.05702123045921326, -0.035606518387794495, 0.05932216718792915, 0.006348910741508007, 0.03961130976676941, -0.024921398609876633, 0.029651299118995667, -0.02518501505255699, -0.003085869364440441, -0.010625729337334633, 0.01490776613354683, 0.03830971196293831, 0.059320397675037384, -0.05223165079951286, 0.01243005320429802, -0.04114580154418945, -0.024005668237805367, -0.004508670419454575, -0.014910444617271423, -0.0010313711827620864, 0.012145611457526684, -0.0025224564597010612, 0.025723282247781754, -0.000980531913228333, -0.028297269716858864, 0.03696984425187111, -0.009962202981114388, 0.03050660341978073, -0.008321951143443584, 0.04550579562783241, -0.0015676227631047368, -0.03557616472244263, -0.03739314526319504, -0.05416630581021309, -0.022124627605080605, -0.03784520924091339, 0.03781624138355255, -0.03957585245370865, -0.014408671297132969, 0.02001156657934189, 0.013104459270834923, 0.03861396387219429, 0.012300664559006691, 0.023346034809947014, -0.03585975244641304, 0.07785171270370483, 0.01806931011378765, 0.04399323835968971, -0.026364579796791077, 0.018836352974176407, 0.004473510198295116, 0.014959888532757759, -0.032340675592422485, -0.01672659069299698, -0.06158251315355301, 0.08055312186479568, -0.013316032476723194, -0.0070580714382231236, -0.00271109608002007, -0.024431871250271797, -0.03562556579709053, -0.028655484318733215, 0.03507307171821594, -0.05104817822575569, -0.025005435571074486, 0.004416574724018574, 0.03174739331007004, -0.04256349802017212, 0.000302166590699926, 0.02146846055984497, 0.029391106218099594, 0.025801023468375206, 0.02566087245941162, 0.031071871519088745, 0.025279005989432335, 0.007534031756222248, 0.04153292998671532, -0.023795124143362045, 0.04688926786184311, -0.04622172191739082, -0.0037102997303009033, 0.07731366157531738, 0.01548974309116602, 0.040849603712558746, -0.03146883472800255, 0.02624056488275528, 0.04216056317090988, 0.024670017883181572, -0.00605413131415844, -0.06939008086919785, 0.013124417513608932, -0.02192392759025097, 0.02950246073305607, 0.056909430772066116, -0.021759433671832085, 0.02309054508805275, -0.05420893803238869, 0.007748550735414028, 0.02971833199262619, 0.06358607858419418, 0.012067975476384163, -0.046164803206920624, 0.0643015205860138, -0.0034732359927147627, 0.01040087640285492, 0.03587408363819122, -0.013152247294783592, -0.007755976635962725, -0.0393054373562336, -0.017240483313798904, -0.019741149619221687, -0.03591405972838402, -0.018740778788924217, 0.01561708003282547, 0.02097042091190815, -0.000031735162338009104, 0.048621766269207, -0.032506175339221954, -0.023116640746593475, -0.018441777676343918, -0.002530055120587349, 0.00020085525466129184, 0.05525526404380798, 0.078189916908741, 0.04121924564242363, -0.035608921200037, -0.016301879659295082, -0.06463553011417389, 0.0524030365049839, 0.03715630620718002, 0.04888180270791054, -0.02459418959915638, -0.0038683281745761633, -0.01963137462735176, -0.012028235010802746, 0.02583785355091095, -0.011576978489756584, -0.002017370192334056, -0.03176112100481987, 0.0005992210353724658, -0.10557348281145096, 0.014675978571176529, -0.0141112320125103, -0.04714803397655487, 0.026828346773982048, 0.037958644330501556, 0.01883937045931816, 0.026231274008750916, 0.02266162447631359, 0.027820982038974762, -0.05677548050880432, 0.01877063326537609, 0.0006738253869116306, -0.01577744260430336, 0.02878929115831852, 0.05175049602985382, -0.09660674631595612, -0.03269246593117714, -0.03252574801445007, -0.02976127713918686, -0.06804405152797699, 0.0017010988667607307, -0.033089421689510345, 0.013779433444142342, 0.01125648245215416, -0.0337078757584095, 0.04153681546449661, 0.04409059137105942, -0.022514475509524345, 0.025915877893567085, 0.03348669037222862, 0.00502394326031208, 0.03685824200510979, 0.0049837022088468075, -0.024996943771839142, 0.0046948762610554695, -0.02514810860157013, 0.03496384993195534, 0.06343935430049896, -0.109632708132267, -0.03584203124046326, -0.0727563425898552, 0.027785394340753555, 0.009315168485045433, -0.05759591609239578, -0.021786730736494064, -0.012687450274825096, 0.03492996096611023, 0.04082510620355606, -0.01137195061892271, -0.011424870230257511, 0.11062224209308624, 0.027192071080207825, 0.005579924676567316, 0.0032453197054564953, -0.0157946664839983, -0.03672811761498451, -0.005686202086508274, 0.0785006731748581, -0.04184109345078468, 0.05674445629119873, 0.010477600619196892, -0.0006758401868864894, 0.040761180222034454, 0.03440320864319801, -0.09133061021566391, 0.05436725914478302, -0.0004168595187366009, -0.0011929614702239633, -0.013069971464574337, 0.007416962645947933, -0.010540707968175411, 0.04001954570412636, 0.008370181545615196, 0.02373986691236496, 0.04271353781223297, 0.059092603623867035, -0.06589839607477188, 0.07189496606588364, 0.03664795681834221, -0.005225973669439554, -0.053027622401714325, 0.0018423697911202908, -0.027171459048986435, 0.0649372786283493, 0.03937912359833717, -0.02216676063835621, -0.023753417655825615, 0.03676576912403107, 0.03967621177434921, 0.00998836662620306, 0.0016598193906247616, 0.04284358769655228, -0.02326083555817604, -0.06449747830629349, -0.03130443021655083, -0.00116309046279639, 0.03455307334661484, 0.06217384338378906, 0.01346262451261282, 0.008399386890232563, -0.011620625853538513, 0.020298687741160393, 0.0006767435697838664, 0.0532362200319767, 0.04733249545097351, -0.0071691954508423805, -0.0403037928044796, -0.02292291820049286, -0.07398881018161774, -0.05402404069900513, -0.04435448721051216, 0.027229834347963333, -0.04784753546118736, -0.03392252326011658, -0.011057831346988678, 0.010843133553862572, 0.06149614229798317, -0.011401276104152203, 0.024076901376247406, -0.025535395368933678, -0.08171948790550232, -0.01538233645260334, -0.0009978648740798235, -0.058517325669527054, 0.026734398677945137, -0.034753940999507904, -0.02034522406756878, 0.030774962157011032, 0.03338742256164551, -0.011747896671295166, -0.050482459366321564, 0.04404090717434883, 0.02219444140791893, -0.03296385332942009, 0.0018398892134428024, 0.008248805068433285, -0.039045363664627075, -0.049616873264312744, -0.023359030485153198, 0.020366623997688293, -0.06199582293629646, 0.007395538035780191, -0.023223131895065308, -0.002317421603947878, -0.011567911133170128, 0.048039842396974564, 0.03724723681807518, -0.01704992540180683, -0.035561054944992065, -0.02885393425822258, -0.011020487174391747, 0.011374596506357193, 0.03679332509636879, 0.049326490610837936, -0.04323472082614899, -0.05853951722383499, -0.023994769901037216, -0.014386431314051151, -0.031612519174814224, -0.0010807730723172426, 0.015389605425298214, -0.04098563641309738, -0.02624247781932354, -0.01647971197962761, 0.04298441484570503, 0.01390746794641018, -0.01365914847701788, 0.0014863337855786085, -0.038772065192461014, -0.015869325026869774, -0.030626382678747177, -0.015034294687211514, 0.061108365654945374, 0.020489327609539032, -0.04528366029262543, 0.0411720834672451, -0.04412701353430748, 0.0002760444185696542, 0.00908448826521635, 0.0625508576631546, -0.052468281239271164, 0.033371638506650925, -0.013461141847074032, 0.010191285982728004, -0.019480938091874123, 0.022341085597872734, -0.017811594530940056, -0.021025892347097397, -0.07191295921802521, -0.00239586248062551, -0.008954139426350594, -0.010496648028492928, -0.027618354186415672, 0.008813287131488323, -0.04579329863190651, 0.04603290185332298, 0.07650194317102432, -0.015359465964138508, -0.010397491976618767, -0.008114484138786793, 0.020926082506775856, 0.02656213752925396, -0.0083862179890275, 0.020738137885928154, -0.003838981967419386, 0.05871596187353134, -0.000999328913167119, 0.02365303598344326, -0.007100660353899002, -0.00888061709702015, 0.036515992134809494, -0.021365705877542496, 0.013958301395177841, -0.08975934982299805, -0.012466237880289555, -0.04122699797153473, -0.024432361125946045, -0.030978471040725708, -0.026689283549785614, 0.016666118055582047, -0.01525525376200676, -0.012681190855801105, -0.028377121314406395, -0.00433272123336792, 0.018387790769338608, -0.03742257133126259, 0.025779902935028076, 0.05617719888687134, -0.026572417467832565, -0.0129671860486269, -0.010833597742021084, 0.00555578526109457, -0.02995208278298378, -0.009478663094341755, -0.01342321839183569, 0.009525883011519909, -0.00430411146953702, -0.003606049343943596, -0.016724875196814537, -0.0534825436770916, -0.013696602545678616, 0.010920777916908264, -0.010659166611731052, 0.02394493855535984, -0.0450005978345871, -0.005052282940596342, -0.025869816541671753, 0.0009220860083587468, -0.033305928111076355, 0.01892651803791523, 0.0677797943353653, 0.04132607579231262, -0.03001149743795395, -0.001227651140652597, -0.0009167325915768743, 0.02382873371243477, -0.014694790355861187, -0.0005487389862537384, -0.03478574752807617, -0.02868606150150299, 0.012839198112487793, -0.0013398523442447186, 0.047207269817590714, 0.0021919109858572483, 0.04383726045489311, 0.01425881963223219, 0.02184404246509075, -0.009945403784513474, -0.007629330735653639, -0.008668803609907627, -0.012119441293179989, 0.02209188975393772, 0.055858734995126724, 0.09335365146398544, 0.014561603777110577, 0.01401558704674244, -0.015731295570731163, -0.014879259280860424, 0.06091786548495293, -0.015395428985357285, -0.0007901604403741658, -0.00024427412427030504, 0.061455924063920975, -0.052747275680303574, 0.04920187592506409, -0.015492557547986507, 0.06771102547645569, 0.029347814619541168, -0.0196059662848711, 0.027562525123357773, -0.00630542915314436, 0.08272028714418411, -0.002852551406249404, -0.040689919143915176, -0.026481976732611656, -0.08418408781290054, 0.018282394856214523, -0.020093735307455063, 0.05558450520038605, 0.04370417445898056, -0.027390262112021446, 0.005825127940624952, -0.04823008179664612, 0.00868577416986227, 0.001519680256024003, -0.018314925953745842, -0.06856133788824081, 0.05631082132458687, 0.029528914019465446, 0.013700040057301521, -0.007488163188099861, -0.013303789310157299, -0.03590893745422363, 0.00327685265801847, -0.014872493222355843, -0.009554208256304264, 0.015796547755599022, 0.018040930852293968, -0.032980673015117645, -0.012963763438165188, -0.029230276122689247, 0.0679345428943634, -0.07002107053995132, -0.04077848419547081, -0.006182587705552578, -0.05227987840771675, 0.014956741593778133, 0.03585376590490341, 0.0298911165446043, -0.006918062921613455, 0.022465446963906288, -0.06350956112146378, 0.0034701272379606962, 0.019122926518321037, -0.022568201646208763, 0.013448536396026611, -0.026256440207362175, -0.018252119421958923, 0.01104138046503067, 0.0022708044853061438, -0.04043908044695854, 0.015431546606123447, -0.0006826794124208391, -0.02949773706495762, -0.045045703649520874, -0.03264299035072327, -0.02900332771241665, 0.07152379304170609, 0.050623781979084015, -0.03347017988562584, 0.014244848862290382, 0.003982878755778074, -0.036390356719493866, 0.08043424040079117, 0.01708286441862583, -0.024804171174764633, -0.029203686863183975, -0.03034006431698799, 0.013298047706484795, 0.01606820896267891, 0.01950574479997158, 0.04483015462756157, -0.0212924312800169, 0.011878235265612602, 0.042805735021829605, 0.011456872336566448, -0.01840457133948803, 0.06637625396251678, -0.05389862507581711, -0.0022416042629629374, -0.003749114228412509, 0.034259166568517685, -0.025511272251605988, -0.0805560052394867, -0.002278068335726857, 0.013537650927901268, -0.002123768674209714, -0.002032291842624545, 0.03366274759173393, 0.02665182389318943, -0.01903979852795601, 0.012347948737442493, 0.017294330522418022, 0.020289242267608643, -0.03225087374448776, -0.016959916800260544, -0.05278467386960983, -0.022985955700278282, -0.01954563893377781, 0.044701866805553436, 0.0357397235929966, -0.01945524290204048, -0.03134820610284805, -0.01839604414999485, -0.022097976878285408, 0.011553420685231686, 0.056345149874687195, 0.0017865077825263143, -0.01295393891632557, 0.02322535216808319, 0.04364733770489693, -0.09628473967313766, -0.042604949325323105, 0.02850690297782421, 0.012411455623805523, -0.015582489781081676, -0.027789372950792313, 0.056989628821611404, -0.021866098046302795, 0.014324750751256943, 0.02441505715250969, -0.0011072360211983323, 0.020652443170547485, 0.017458803951740265, 0.026612352579832077, 0.023452401161193848, 0.021190475672483444, -0.007283355109393597, -0.006124053616076708, 0.009520662017166615, 0.0458049438893795, 0.07612240314483643, 0.013153417967259884, -0.016240684315562248, 0.02136521227657795, 0.03321971371769905, 0.05049476400017738, -0.06685622036457062, 0.03611283004283905, 0.035588931292295456, 0.021825680509209633, -0.043752845376729965, -0.013249075971543789, -0.010661039501428604, -0.020266355946660042, 0.06093587726354599, 0.04524524509906769, -0.03403930738568306, -0.019921502098441124, -0.03292418271303177, 0.005547454115003347, -0.00876598246395588, 0.014341408386826515, 0.01617426425218582, -0.024221738800406456, -0.017904236912727356, -0.05576802417635918, -0.004910375457257032, -0.07330033928155899, 0.0019744611345231533, 0.03623204305768013, -0.02330608479678631, -0.001758623868227005, -0.0038977626245468855, 0.003286513965576887, 0.0022326335310935974, 0.06916031241416931, -0.0013499453198164701, -0.020936068147420883, 0.01644086465239525, -0.005073153413832188, -0.030466048046946526, -0.008313673548400402, -0.03663647547364235, 0.019326044246554375, -0.057171471416950226, -0.05617005378007889, 0.060319386422634125, 0.07861949503421783, -0.013029826804995537, 0.01297297328710556, -0.04061149060726166, 0.008658429607748985, -0.045195069164037704, 0.007739316672086716, 0.02729176916182041, 0.002724351594224572, 0.060876064002513885, -0.06505545228719711, 0.0005269970279186964, 0.004787675105035305, 0.0022385474294424057, -0.05380823463201523, 0.0022085888776928186, -0.030793597921729088, -0.04262322932481766, 0.026907626539468765, -0.02241561748087406, 0.05748642235994339, 0.06088310480117798, 0.03241606056690216, 0.02925463393330574, -0.02044948935508728, 0.04875503107905388, 0.04589899629354477, -0.04484061896800995, 0.11639747023582458, 0.035067368298769, -0.02699216455221176, -0.036936912685632706, 0.003883879631757736, 0.0338858999311924, 0.005139338318258524, -0.00007053000445012003, -0.053901758044958115, -0.06391039490699768, 0.014738145284354687, 0.08068978041410446, 0.016680490225553513, 0.021700751036405563, -0.032279279083013535, -0.03067101165652275, 0.004994798451662064, 0.0036484505981206894, 0.032518621534109116, -0.017373302951455116, 0.002941511571407318, 0.032593097537755966, -0.04398069903254509, 0.008167212828993797, -0.09247065335512161, 0.02431241050362587, -0.06710268557071686, -0.020001215860247612, 0.01516687124967575, -0.044144272804260254, 0.01474549900740385, 0.0929679125547409, -0.002263589296489954, 0.03436121344566345, -0.10661004483699799, -0.08547329157590866, 0.05271677300333977, -0.011515205726027489, -0.07376939058303833, 0.06109105423092842, -0.0007771019008941948, -0.04737774282693863, -0.018577473238110542, -0.023896295577287674, -0.0538296103477478, 0.041315317153930664, 0.05856531858444214, 0.055982183665037155, -0.030624059960246086, -0.0038578188978135586, 0.05646277591586113 ]
<p>I did a Standard Model calculation and I want to compare my answer to a measured value.</p> <p>Does anyone know the literature value for the forward-backward asymmetry $\frac{\sigma_F - \sigma_B}{\sigma_F + \sigma_B}$</p> <p>for the process $e^+e^- \to \mu^+\mu^-$ on the $Z$ resonance (where $\sigma_F = \int_0^1 d\cos \theta \frac{d\sigma}{d \cos \theta}, \sigma_B = \int_{-1}^0 d \cos\theta \frac{d\sigma}{d \cos\theta}$)?</p> <p>I'm unfamiliar with the literature, so I'd appreciate any help. Thanks!</p>
g9083
[ -0.010044250637292862, 0.0245366133749485, 0.0015999628230929375, -0.02295565791428089, 0.04435800015926361, 0.01955454610288143, 0.06317311525344849, 0.047165870666503906, -0.023840773850679398, 0.020488811656832695, 0.0379280261695385, 0.00931873545050621, 0.032070208340883255, 0.0497639998793602, 0.03259212151169777, -0.02362886257469654, 0.040690161287784576, 0.028885994106531143, -0.034987784922122955, 0.0041610607877373695, -0.028806930407881737, 0.0175021942704916, -0.01731286756694317, 0.05677836388349533, 0.06597790867090225, -0.00389674911275506, 0.01196868997067213, 0.03043179214000702, -0.028445586562156677, -0.07449185848236084, 0.0050787003710865974, 0.0416518859565258, 0.0911518856883049, 0.06585902720689774, -0.056082844734191895, 0.014853696338832378, 0.029727233573794365, 0.025545846670866013, 0.05247575417160988, 0.0034505119547247887, 0.03227173909544945, -0.03650949150323868, 0.03778736665844917, 0.019011737778782845, 0.07371806353330612, -0.019227409735322, -0.06516177952289581, 0.02304972894489765, 0.00543762743473053, 0.03857666626572609, 0.022160090506076813, 0.0007950884173624218, 0.055779363960027695, -0.00005848216824233532, -0.030537966638803482, -0.0022787977941334248, 0.013022874481976032, -0.010625380091369152, 0.04968850687146187, 0.07066988199949265, -0.04411641135811806, 0.031056679785251617, -0.03640343248844147, -0.0329006090760231, 0.04136890918016434, 0.01629827171564102, 0.023300744593143463, -0.00595841696485877, -0.012878072448074818, -0.0229526087641716, 0.03182746097445488, -0.0048730820417404175, 0.03197452798485756, 0.04428388550877571, -0.010837780311703682, 0.027120964601635933, 0.0042181843891739845, -0.01290114875882864, -0.00975925661623478, -0.03390723094344139, -0.027436785399913788, -0.03150664642453194, 0.021640002727508545, 0.014119097962975502, 0.07659758627414703, -0.021254893392324448, 0.006481662858277559, 0.06550420075654984, 0.000887327070813626, -0.04638873040676117, 0.007987720891833305, -0.04567103832960129, -0.02594279684126377, -0.061514947563409805, 0.05088859423995018, -0.011972393840551376, -0.03126635402441025, -0.009008463472127914, -0.08141884207725525, -0.021139612421393394, 0.03380129486322403, 0.04558844119310379, -0.015612293034791946, 0.017336666584014893, -0.04242314025759697, -0.012925664894282818, 0.016156833618879318, -0.060165949165821075, -0.019073378294706345, -0.047894176095724106, -0.07222381234169006, -0.0018886270700022578, -0.01943141408264637, 0.016895391047000885, -0.01660982333123684, -0.02113749086856842, 0.03698332980275154, 0.001085073919966817, -0.020715631544589996, -0.009233192540705204, 0.034677885472774506, -0.00349981477484107, 0.011217854917049408, 0.024820372462272644, -0.05158856511116028, 0.018738586455583572, -0.015607448294758797, 0.03568205609917641, 0.06624425947666168, 0.028401274234056473, -0.03422169014811516, -0.020411204546689987, -0.00570438988506794, 0.005778215359896421, 0.03794088214635849, 0.011258184909820557, -0.021116157993674278, 0.06775373220443726, 0.03669768571853638, 0.012146192602813244, 0.01956811361014843, -0.0556495375931263, 0.016849970445036888, -0.06544238328933716, -0.08021705597639084, 0.04244709387421608, -0.03391183540225029, -0.024300334975123405, -0.010897001251578331, 0.03357923775911331, -0.0081756841391325, 0.033697303384542465, 0.011480930261313915, 0.014925375580787659, -0.047343071550130844, -0.028752202168107033, -0.01926351524889469, 0.039367347955703735, -0.02479793317615986, -0.0054254792630672455, -0.02571781724691391, -0.007768117822706699, -0.026675185188651085, -0.009272159077227116, 0.0027054192032665014, 0.004185905214399099, 0.023252388462424278, -0.05166439712047577, -0.014296925626695156, 0.026099542155861855, -0.057046208530664444, 0.016189200803637505, 0.01615050807595253, 0.006853638216853142, 0.03985004499554634, 0.013329210691154003, -0.006099896039813757, -0.03384634852409363, 0.025802941992878914, 0.038618508726358414, 0.03599165752530098, 0.0014247732469812036, 0.044382356107234955, 0.0051932549104094505, -0.034750018268823624, -0.06098717451095581, -0.013908199034631252, -0.004678140394389629, -0.05160285532474518, 0.0544300377368927, 0.0014701562467962503, 0.015900036320090294, -0.008063231594860554, 0.015311205759644508, 0.005682093556970358, -0.01698175258934498, 0.023873286321759224, -0.008440044708549976, -0.03173176944255829, -0.005637924186885357, -0.02332494966685772, 0.07525929808616638, 0.05891197919845581, -0.04405006766319275, 0.012040491215884686, -0.0156868863850832, -0.025449290871620178, -0.05565755441784859, 0.0184419434517622, 0.0005160364089533687, -0.08043907582759857, -0.010205631144344807, -0.011962183751165867, -0.05128463730216026, 0.010198630392551422, -0.025579433888196945, 0.07452020794153214, 0.07852005958557129, 0.01277571078389883, 0.03994100168347359, -0.007410710211843252, -0.03604727238416672, -0.026542527601122856, -0.004563440103083849, 0.04278424382209778, -0.002300086198374629, 0.04099537059664726, 0.01769530028104782, 0.021884996443986893, 0.012196200899779797, -0.06901122629642487, 0.03953951969742775, 0.027821213006973267, -0.00013510276039596647, -0.01218663714826107, 0.01505343709141016, 0.04364321008324623, 0.018596384674310684, 0.04630093649029732, 0.04452488198876381, 0.020869266241788864, 0.003677498083561659, -0.0966176837682724, 0.06076913699507713, 0.01169325690716505, 0.01297545712441206, 0.05325738713145256, 0.03522251918911934, -0.011338092386722565, -0.05645174905657768, 0.04711867496371269, 0.004987445659935474, 0.025808388367295265, -0.0033579606097191572, -0.0045556905679404736, -0.046805646270513535, 0.003134349128231406, 0.055230844765901566, -0.04883815348148346, 0.028112156316637993, -0.012380285188555717, -0.044332221150398254, -0.01909674145281315, -0.025608960539102554, -0.02000473253428936, -0.03298904746770859, -0.036448732018470764, 0.03152622655034065, -0.03487135469913483, -0.051582131534814835, 0.024775881320238113, -0.016249410808086395, -0.008961726911365986, 0.09515928477048874, -0.04077775776386261, -0.023302556946873665, 0.022058725357055664, -0.022390879690647125, 0.050147946923971176, -0.02987324818968773, -0.07591523975133896, 0.011936202645301819, 0.007661903742700815, 0.047280289232730865, -0.019244587048888206, 0.01057750266045332, 0.018925370648503304, 0.011651510372757912, 0.02726544253528118, 0.02656329609453678, -0.05482910946011543, -0.004529788624495268, 0.014583955518901348, 0.013250328600406647, 0.022919414564967155, 0.08100965619087219, 0.03268202766776085, -0.06909888982772827, 0.00451878784224391, 0.04062851518392563, 0.008435167372226715, -0.05737854912877083, -0.052491702139377594, -0.02234238013625145, 0.05174313858151436, 0.031846605241298676, -0.06461507081985474, -0.022709151729941368, 0.001219943631440401, 0.02588357962667942, -0.028224190697073936, -0.013677462935447693, 0.02032623253762722, -0.05206439271569252, -0.008261207491159439, 0.005931651219725609, -0.0058962381444871426, 0.005272600334137678, -0.0008395770564675331, -0.00006883647438371554, 0.012709669768810272, 0.02743544988334179, 0.04010709002614021, -0.028655212372541428, -0.01438489556312561, -0.031004123389720917, -0.03450296074151993, 0.022542456164956093, -0.08685936033725739, -0.002509600482881069, 0.029708830639719963, 0.030127134174108505, 0.06296737492084503, -0.010905725881457329, 0.011989491991698742, 0.013775321654975414, -0.0347636416554451, 0.03973670303821564, 0.0036323561798781157, -0.014131314121186733, -0.0310176033526659, -0.022435437887907028, 0.03383495658636093, -0.0286081712692976, 0.018883639946579933, -0.013644041493535042, -0.004868915770202875, 0.06928014010190964, 0.019917944446206093, -0.0072133708745241165, -0.02848249301314354, 0.04597591236233711, -0.05409817770123482, 0.014841045252978802, 0.04179493337869644, 0.048819053918123245, 0.05930933728814125, -0.0016218655509874225, 0.038495734333992004, 0.009245999157428741, 0.004883605986833572, -0.0722147598862648, -0.027733823284506798, 0.004574785009026527, 0.014645378105342388, 0.01276463270187378, -0.06256405264139175, 0.04228246957063675, -0.021886376664042473, 0.021417737007141113, -0.04052623733878136, 0.03163978084921837, 0.053586386144161224, 0.0026668026112020016, -0.0043104966171085835, -0.11809554696083069, -0.02041703462600708, 0.023561453446745872, -0.029632478952407837, 0.024927698075771332, 0.047647859901189804, 0.03237299248576164, -0.030842477455735207, -0.015231586992740631, 0.023311471566557884, 0.007715909276157618, -0.044546570628881454, -0.024306241422891617, -0.00841909646987915, -0.011045658029615879, 0.007975875400006771, -0.03900113329291344, -0.029222499579191208, 0.008837791159749031, 0.005439527332782745, -0.02338988147675991, 0.06754929572343826, -0.04251185059547424, 0.009469899348914623, 0.05513496696949005, -0.02150632068514824, -0.022123264148831367, 0.05041773244738579, 0.03854488208889961, -0.02037231996655464, -0.0013846043730154634, -0.02394876815378666, -0.0095807621255517, -0.03444201871752739, 0.004269691184163094, -0.031848613172769547, 0.011151221580803394, -0.02910074032843113, -0.058329179883003235, 0.021058660000562668, 0.003195330034941435, 0.032775577157735825, -0.026624565944075584, 0.0662384182214737, -0.029056211933493614, 0.03041815757751465, -0.0023419575300067663, 0.0016160404775291681, -0.059391193091869354, 0.011980866082012653, 0.04083956032991409, 0.05695873126387596, -0.005231946706771851, -0.013679017312824726, 0.01766141504049301, 0.03974973410367966, 0.04430482164025307, -0.07016207277774811, 0.02360265515744686, -0.05062315985560417, 0.025023028254508972, -0.021730508655309677, -0.01856069639325142, -0.0012168340617790818, 0.05427169427275658, 0.056243278086185455, -0.0015417211689054966, 0.04660966619849205, 0.01784268021583557, -0.003663125913590193, 0.06236515939235687, -0.05139158293604851, -0.07156764715909958, -0.021889006718993187, -0.025882385671138763, -0.0424005500972271, 0.06438126415014267, -0.024699512869119644, -0.01614275574684143, -0.0025356351397931576, -0.03705058991909027, 0.03961515054106712, 0.03235378488898277, 0.01314135454595089, 0.006115129683166742, -0.0156675036996603, -0.04015810415148735, 0.059788670390844345, -0.0182952843606472, 0.022788802161812782, -0.00024013029178604484, -0.0011356461327522993, 0.03083784319460392, -0.02385658398270607, 0.02242373302578926, 0.0021752906031906605, -0.030013639479875565, 0.02940567582845688, -0.00778625812381506, -0.004992000292986631, -0.005072592291980982, -0.039191313087940216, 0.013470243662595749, -0.03557945042848587, -0.028020568192005157, -0.07234232127666473, -0.029559914022684097, 0.03106135129928589, -0.04365745186805725, -0.05316613242030144, 0.03494405001401901, -0.056047335267066956, 0.0009815407684072852, 0.004494445864111185, -0.03089841641485691, 0.010436471551656723, 0.028953205794095993, 0.013159817084670067, -0.08205262571573257, 0.04498998075723648, 0.06850557029247284, -0.0575324222445488, -0.03340502455830574, -0.017318641766905785, -0.026954015716910362, -0.06707259267568588, 0.024192973971366882, -0.06952046602964401, -0.026369312778115273, 0.05226007476449013, 0.07316780090332031, 0.032942406833171844, -0.015942754223942757, 0.00033619371242821217, 0.03993390128016472, 0.014524145983159542, -0.009782187640666962, 0.053372953087091446, 0.013188444077968597, -0.008612988516688347, -0.0010969622526317835, -0.03510809317231178, 0.004137695301324129, 0.009558282792568207, -0.07955557107925415, 0.01840854063630104, -0.012387015856802464, -0.0033107518684118986, -0.07524710148572922, -0.021844636648893356, -0.07346684485673904, -0.010850233025848866, 0.022618936374783516, 0.006257327273488045, 0.009940567426383495, -0.008372203446924686, 0.007038258481770754, 0.002172367414459586, 0.013668847270309925, 0.053041886538267136, -0.014300491660833359, -0.04064023494720459, -0.013128113001585007, -0.02645997889339924, 0.006170977838337421, 0.023036273196339607, -0.020079055801033974, 0.0370803102850914, 0.06916025280952454, -0.0841432511806488, 0.021191222593188286, 0.016599193215370178, 0.017473360523581505, -0.01692967489361763, 0.02426052838563919, -0.07571853697299957, 0.01031084917485714, -0.07239672541618347, -0.021001005545258522, 0.002948335837572813, 0.05713890120387077, -0.014758850447833538, 0.03703540191054344, -0.018946418538689613, -0.015983685851097107, -0.017757423222064972, -0.06962564587593079, -0.005655362270772457, 0.00845944881439209, -0.0365726538002491, -0.09118527919054031, -0.013110472820699215, 0.0011978354305028915, 0.04643316566944122, 0.030634496361017227, 0.03329158201813698, -0.00677669420838356, -0.0452750064432621, 0.026077840477228165, 0.00861782394349575, 0.057446882128715515, -0.030222222208976746, -0.0373908095061779, -0.02818096987903118, -0.0208000298589468, -0.0022788771893829107, 0.07173417508602142, 0.006559298373758793, 0.03672180697321892, 0.002399875782430172, 0.03813252970576286, -0.020418811589479446, 0.026254741474986076, -0.013028640300035477, 0.00346871349029243, -0.014241104945540428, 0.02077755704522133, -0.05207448825240135, -0.01279262825846672, 0.009336604736745358, 0.018317479640245438, 0.02262614667415619, 0.010664358735084534, -0.02007906511425972, 0.0399133637547493, -0.009728647768497467, -0.006925020832568407, -0.006032419856637716, -0.0806063562631607, 0.029641134664416313, 0.03881481662392616, -0.0023047553841024637, 0.0752367302775383, -0.044119179248809814, 0.042599763721227646, 0.02656213752925396, -0.03661634400486946, 0.025507254526019096, 0.010086354799568653, 0.04793054237961769, -0.037230584770441055, 0.07490876317024231, -0.013147198595106602, -0.005664064083248377, 0.03280561789870262, 0.03210592642426491, 0.0029225810430943966, -0.004997032694518566, -0.05879693478345871, 0.10819987952709198, -0.0344945527613163, -0.007245766464620829, -0.05912647023797035, -0.0004262305737938732, -0.008966032415628433, -0.02700825221836567, -0.01231591310352087, -0.008778109215199947, 0.04349200800061226, 0.0015202101785689592, -0.015040704049170017, -0.033766843378543854, 0.009801436215639114, -0.01568985916674137, 0.012251168489456177, -0.01723269559442997, 0.0611700564622879, 0.009233437478542328, 0.028684819117188454, -0.08522979170084, 0.000669068715069443, 0.06152880936861038, -0.013042296282947063, -0.0795736312866211, -0.02287174016237259, 0.04532007873058319, 0.012437505647540092, -0.023478979244828224, 0.023409200832247734, -0.05445065721869469, -0.03935691714286804, 0.08882205188274384, 0.016173437237739563, 0.07005616277456284, -0.019438670948147774, 0.03169291093945503, -0.061653878539800644, 0.021313639357686043, 0.013486924581229687, 0.018386410549283028, 0.004165589343756437, -0.017969703301787376, -0.025228586047887802, -0.0007218052051030099, -0.06292945146560669, 0.006567555945366621, -0.061669811606407166, -0.08624045550823212, 0.005559928249567747, 0.004319577477872372, -0.0020259830635041, -0.015077046118676662, 0.02657978981733322, -0.05706197768449783, -0.008331493474543095, 0.01008700579404831, -0.04784436151385307, -0.03606478497385979, -0.000502964248880744, -0.05035405978560448, 0.0384853258728981, -0.04151473194360733, 0.03963266685605049, 0.0038456465117633343, 0.04141083359718323, -0.06237657368183136, -0.006134048569947481, 0.012821626849472523, -0.04483666643500328, -0.027738096192479134, -0.003929635509848595, -0.0020142693538218737, 0.0739259198307991, 0.011175104416906834, 0.0345500223338604, 0.08746553212404251, -0.042809292674064636, -0.0085198525339365, 0.001431482844054699, 0.010136477649211884, 0.014733192510902882, 0.009377066977322102, -0.0786527693271637, 0.022181665524840355, -0.032174002379179, 0.0055464631877839565, 0.0500197634100914, -0.005705409683287144, -0.010442467406392097, 0.08711007237434387, -0.005008903332054615, -0.04296307638287544, 0.04344331845641136, 0.00005717406020266935, -0.004516651853919029, -0.02481182850897312, -0.0013471965212374926, -0.022155294194817543, -0.01268936600536108, -0.05647590011358261, -0.02765531837940216, -0.0643153265118599, 0.00859653577208519, 0.04705427587032318, 0.013633716851472855, -0.004354498814791441, -0.036729443818330765, 0.002791709266602993, -0.019108451902866364, -0.047991394996643066, 0.003139953827485442, 0.02641059085726738, 0.017535878345370293, -0.028829701244831085, 0.033123187720775604, 0.042701538652181625, -0.039367157965898514, 0.0331077016890049, -0.032331280410289764, -0.029410870745778084, -0.00964315328747034, -0.011230316013097763, 0.0029411145951598883, 0.017696456983685493, -0.03955068811774254, 0.01376281026750803, 0.022593317553400993, -0.006896494887769222, 0.054737385362386703, 0.08370603621006012, 0.011041887104511261, 0.03903389349579811, -0.03896696865558624, -0.00042103364830836654, -0.04916059225797653, 0.006428196094930172, -0.014082349836826324, -0.0381380133330822, 0.013399789109826088, -0.05017000436782837, -0.03888731449842453, -0.005442981608211994, 0.027537332847714424 ]
<p>Imagine that two widely separated charged particles $A$ and $B$ exchange a photon.</p> <p>Because they are far apart one can imagine that there is a major contribution to the photon propagator that travels at the speed of light from $A$ at a time $T_0$ to $B$ at a time $T_1$ where $T_1 &gt; T_0$.</p> <p>But in that case is there also a major contribution to the photon propagator that travels <em>backwards in time</em> at the speed of light from $B$ at time $T_1$ to $A$ at time $T_0$?</p> <p>The forwards-in-time photon imparts momentum to particle $B$ whereas the backwards-in-time photon imparts a reaction momentum back to particle $A$.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/j4eZO.jpg" alt="diag"></p>
g9084
[ 0.030762186273932457, 0.03320222347974777, -0.007183282636106014, -0.003325472120195627, 0.06922465562820435, 0.025690026581287384, 0.048379797488451004, 0.07557684928178787, -0.020063303411006927, 0.016577107831835747, 0.04467310011386871, 0.027271084487438202, -0.015094252303242683, -0.010244810953736305, -0.023142972961068153, -0.022934945300221443, 0.1206800788640976, 0.01003732904791832, 0.003292593639343977, 0.07149060815572739, -0.019592415541410446, 0.017800431698560715, -0.0792105570435524, -0.05158507078886032, -0.05205179750919342, -0.01590219885110855, -0.023595741018652916, -0.07085006684064865, -0.05466504022479057, -0.011131811887025833, 0.068125419318676, -0.05701242387294769, -0.0036293405573815107, 0.0037973292637616396, -0.019419576972723007, -0.03275797888636589, 0.02742820419371128, -0.010777094401419163, 0.015573161654174328, 0.0314200185239315, 0.015837986022233963, 0.014591626822948456, 0.024493416771292686, 0.010117921978235245, 0.08592978864908218, 0.011951101012527943, 0.01591133512556553, 0.02931782603263855, -0.06211232766509056, -0.039376404136419296, -0.048868559300899506, 0.04394371435046196, -0.03522837162017822, 0.0442483015358448, 0.05163278430700302, 0.02043250948190689, 0.0304939616471529, 0.002567597199231386, 0.10692130774259567, 0.03384195640683174, -0.039510246366262436, 0.0011942198034375906, 0.0017615256365388632, 0.02447804994881153, 0.04085003212094307, -0.024199357256293297, -0.0034757095854729414, -0.005389802157878876, -0.0065287197940051556, -0.03800336644053459, 0.0469270758330822, -0.05310849845409393, -0.01645444519817829, -0.009481419809162617, 0.029322586953639984, -0.014071234501898289, 0.011839796788990498, -0.049315109848976135, -0.03160322457551956, 0.017188861966133118, -0.07041428238153458, -0.03611451014876366, 0.038060739636421204, -0.009730827994644642, 0.06256207823753357, 0.01138262264430523, 0.014914853498339653, 0.04357816278934479, -0.056925419718027115, -0.016194943338632584, 0.058345019817352295, -0.06577059626579285, 0.07583224028348923, 0.04329174757003784, -0.04005254805088043, -0.049223896116018295, -0.03596057370305061, 0.04335052892565727, -0.0254418533295393, -0.01998312957584858, -0.0334373414516449, 0.04894491285085678, -0.012950863689184189, 0.04290946200489998, 0.0019198053050786257, -0.02167346328496933, 0.05227207392454147, -0.026760989800095558, -0.05888399854302406, 0.0029350293334573507, 0.019889986142516136, -0.06994160264730453, -0.06100542098283768, -0.05557743087410927, -0.02337896265089512, -0.034422069787979126, 0.000766367360483855, -0.0007069961866363883, 0.001957783941179514, 0.03583374619483948, 0.0381767638027668, -0.026359468698501587, -0.09783783555030823, 0.04239276796579361, 0.0004699669370893389, 0.032057374715805054, -0.012201221659779549, 0.02746408060193062, 0.01651693508028984, 0.060127634555101395, -0.016823040321469307, 0.026708822697401047, 0.012773094698786736, 0.025702372193336487, -0.013750620186328888, -0.016155650839209557, 0.04345226287841797, 0.03597889095544815, 0.01889139786362648, 0.02533167041838169, 0.049997564405202866, -0.02315688505768776, 0.0018933466635644436, -0.012055786326527596, -0.052799273282289505, 0.05667618662118912, -0.004086680710315704, -0.028536895290017128, -0.021118156611919403, 0.06080273911356926, 0.02715952880680561, 0.06002938002347946, -0.014824111945927143, 0.0608229860663414, 0.03981867805123329, 0.0015703393146395683, 0.04271525517106056, 0.009406722150743008, -0.045819904655218124, -0.021274972707033157, 0.02005189098417759, -0.007379599381238222, -0.03920930624008179, -0.06592506170272827, -0.00493712117895484, -0.004924930166453123, 0.046412598341703415, -0.05476463586091995, -0.05553996190428734, -0.05599866434931755, -0.04244670271873474, -0.01943480409681797, 0.017254119738936424, 0.006065201945602894, 0.0192705225199461, 0.043840646743774414, -0.018893437460064888, -0.015628715977072716, -0.011849427595734596, 0.03699581325054169, -0.04830513522028923, -0.006852735765278339, -0.025086911395192146, -0.027678975835442543, 0.03648551180958748, 0.007505051791667938, -0.018951233476400375, 0.04494643211364746, -0.07338081300258636, -0.021411286666989326, 0.06639020889997482, 0.0017608036287128925, -0.011213752441108227, -0.012635212391614914, -0.04040989652276039, -0.013347034342586994, 0.013277475722134113, -0.000845380243845284, 0.009134317748248577, 0.02940361760556698, -0.07669156044721603, 0.04685837775468826, 0.04058080166578293, -0.001863825717009604, 0.0492783859372139, -0.004676873330026865, -0.04319014027714729, -0.03269343078136444, -0.002776757348328829, -0.047870829701423645, 0.029238808900117874, -0.013863889500498772, -0.005990660283714533, 0.0012483936734497547, 0.0271419920027256, -0.05999324098229408, -0.05383557826280594, 0.012667189352214336, 0.02534877136349678, 0.033070892095565796, -0.027660246938467026, -0.01354174129664898, 0.02183111011981964, -0.11186046898365021, -0.005414596758782864, 0.001442686072550714, 0.0024970995727926493, 0.0017760623013600707, -0.03585836663842201, 0.055297475308179855, -0.049466416239738464, 0.04548871889710426, -0.03406013548374176, 0.005194823257625103, 0.033082813024520874, -0.011228758841753006, 0.0320725180208683, -0.003947492688894272, 0.024280235171318054, -0.01096442062407732, 0.013200478628277779, -0.04515929892659187, -0.06474854052066803, 0.032460812479257584, -0.02541164681315422, -0.051578085869550705, 0.033873509615659714, -0.006349136587232351, -0.04578854516148567, -0.03546643629670143, 0.04463190212845802, -0.02316056378185749, -0.005915002431720495, -0.04183289781212807, -0.017386896535754204, -0.05668831989169121, 0.05175645649433136, 0.040696460753679276, -0.08851778507232666, -0.05837315320968628, 0.011270040646195412, -0.026724383234977722, -0.048471271991729736, -0.022374479100108147, -0.053204890340566635, 0.027223646640777588, 0.014178345911204815, 0.0366889163851738, -0.0043883901089429855, -0.017058949917554855, -0.035135675221681595, 0.041363995522260666, 0.07387308031320572, -0.0448153018951416, -0.003963463939726353, -0.021603381261229515, 0.025813184678554535, -0.029423652216792107, -0.01550222933292389, -0.01735178753733635, -0.023238863795995712, 0.00380155211314559, -0.01908615604043007, -0.049153804779052734, 0.04322303459048271, -0.0971159115433693, 0.03308413550257683, 0.011795159429311752, -0.01984374225139618, -0.002122023142874241, -0.042667876929044724, 0.024784473702311516, 0.09102918952703476, -0.004974712152034044, 0.05904187634587288, 0.019419506192207336, 0.09964577108621597, -0.07826792448759079, -0.06352441012859344, -0.029825732111930847, -0.0016499547054991126, -0.024238307029008865, 0.014947357587516308, -0.011669851839542389, 0.09435267001390457, 0.006706440355628729, -0.055906012654304504, -0.04657316207885742, -0.005961798131465912, -0.000738088448997587, 0.02999762073159218, 0.03472597897052765, -0.017135493457317352, -0.01438811793923378, 0.017748616635799408, -0.034896694123744965, -0.016599182039499283, -0.00198167166672647, 0.04551396891474724, 0.010384912602603436, -0.03760441020131111, -0.015637774020433426, 0.03280770778656006, -0.022609995678067207, 0.03576087951660156, -0.00362946093082428, -0.0758124440908432, 0.00015313013864215463, -0.05722229927778244, 0.009725484997034073, -0.03485966473817825, -0.03546199947595596, 0.033277787268161774, -0.014164895750582218, -0.01857372745871544, -0.009617467410862446, 0.06223710998892784, 0.0655585378408432, 0.0548911988735199, -0.05968033894896507, -0.0027968205977231264, 0.002976082731038332, -0.04581234231591225, 0.023522673174738884, 0.017053551971912384, -0.014475826174020767, 0.04353780299425125, 0.05804452672600746, 0.010704021900892258, -0.023645346984267235, 0.017765214666724205, -0.0002104582090396434, 0.0077573079615831375, 0.027778079733252525, -0.02018984965980053, 0.029691360890865326, -0.022925859317183495, 0.06301063299179077, 0.006987882778048515, -0.01677161082625389, -0.015278548002243042, 0.022829115390777588, 0.03193073719739914, 0.011133568361401558, -0.004350690171122551, 0.021392250433564186, -0.05323142558336258, 0.0026136001106351614, -0.006474509835243225, 0.001204996951855719, -0.01986883580684662, 0.008724917657673359, -0.03554406762123108, 0.056947965174913406, -0.006787237711250782, -0.05534029379487038, 0.03563852235674858, 0.011793904937803745, -0.013427959755063057, 0.007683403789997101, 0.003754768753424287, 0.03499799594283104, 0.021033428609371185, 0.02001899853348732, 0.060676999390125275, 0.048731185495853424, -0.03603561222553253, -0.02743198163807392, -0.009031101129949093, -0.0005966520984657109, 0.07074454426765442, 0.011899775825440884, 0.0000999362746370025, -0.033142611384391785, 0.03290216624736786, 0.01458478532731533, 0.006224477663636208, -0.0374000109732151, 0.02481333166360855, -0.03803977742791176, -0.022585729137063026, 0.025157591328024864, -0.009260276332497597, 0.00871883425861597, -0.02314256690442562, -0.0006329510360956192, 0.00393656687811017, -0.058196064084768295, -0.054618313908576965, 0.033370424062013626, -0.0366801992058754, -0.030277609825134277, -0.051689453423023224, -0.04434686526656151, -0.011184943839907646, 0.02031773515045643, 0.020991357043385506, 0.014486652798950672, 0.04364418983459473, 0.01662317104637623, 0.03058624640107155, 0.03928142786026001, 0.03574172407388687, 0.01695018820464611, 0.017859457060694695, 0.05571183189749718, 0.04553734138607979, 0.00995106715708971, -0.024252643808722496, -0.04631903022527695, 0.04138194024562836, 0.04517621174454689, -0.04467064514756203, -0.01785990782082081, -0.004546327516436577, 0.07092000544071198, 0.009243061766028404, -0.0006571818958036602, 0.057337936013936996, 0.03536413609981537, 0.06581725180149078, -0.02824644185602665, 0.05628922954201698, -0.019627632573246956, 0.04177742823958397, 0.04909504950046539, -0.026618000119924545, -0.014816083014011383, -0.014008808881044388, -0.07534156739711761, -0.0497712716460228, 0.05730089917778969, -0.059470564126968384, -0.04612312838435173, -0.021849296987056732, 0.027530506253242493, 0.017657293006777763, -0.024453362450003624, 0.007969286292791367, 0.011676336638629436, -0.050987664610147476, 0.02085854858160019, 0.05371864140033722, 0.002181640360504389, -0.03048483096063137, 0.0016916162567213178, -0.03675970062613487, -0.0034449328668415546, -0.027652893215417862, -0.038440506905317307, -0.013651978224515915, 0.021399658173322678, -0.027602044865489006, 0.03503389284014702, 0.022595850750803947, 0.005363019183278084, -0.05975531414151192, -0.006873525213450193, -0.006206415127962828, -0.039364732801914215, -0.043234933167696, 0.018503250554203987, 0.027672624215483665, -0.03994657099246979, -0.04805223271250725, 0.017193662002682686, -0.05427241325378418, 0.0013794652186334133, 0.024885153397917747, -0.08629469573497772, -0.019915340468287468, -0.020811207592487335, -0.029499299824237823, -0.00762938242405653, 0.03298052027821541, 0.021595383062958717, 0.07245560735464096, 0.04038865864276886, -0.003496047342196107, 0.029588840901851654, -0.05250900983810425, -0.016157912090420723, 0.000713065848685801, -0.027305781841278076, -0.0028928490355610847, 0.03311318904161453, 0.012586015276610851, 0.030760973691940308, -0.02892356738448143, 0.0035706115886569023, -0.005498295184224844, -0.00164219387806952, -0.043561115860939026, 0.01778397336602211, 0.03592121601104736, 0.01933431811630726, -0.0160756204277277, -0.026845600455999374, 0.05648548901081085, -0.056531377136707306, 0.004124828148633242, -0.0009390295599587262, 0.014911034144461155, -0.013972961343824863, 0.02972647361457348, -0.028896993026137352, -0.10305649042129517, -0.023779232054948807, 0.025545509532094002, -0.032681167125701904, 0.038771048188209534, -0.005514518823474646, 0.051271695643663406, 0.007703797891736031, 0.00794089213013649, -0.0378275066614151, 0.0032579577527940273, 0.0008075017249211669, -0.004197894595563412, -0.0630442202091217, 0.0003056504647247493, -0.05950605496764183, 0.033180803060531616, 0.07142046838998795, -0.031293269246816635, -0.03781238943338394, -0.007221544161438942, -0.007903557270765305, 0.009048881009221077, -0.014549651183187962, 0.0196966715157032, 0.006746501196175814, -0.007311999332159758, -0.013108007609844208, -0.012249819003045559, -0.00709821842610836, -0.00745811965316534, -0.010358906351029873, 0.0003532000118866563, -0.027365634217858315, 0.06936556100845337, 0.009892869740724564, 0.035017818212509155, -0.006251466926187277, -0.039827439934015274, -0.03432292118668556, -0.003966798074543476, -0.04994511231780052, 0.003077925182878971, 0.02987731620669365, 0.035937681794166565, -0.012852354906499386, -0.034394171088933945, 0.016681846231222153, 0.0013138685608282685, 0.027923021465539932, 0.001566025777719915, 0.009974765591323376, -0.09974120557308197, -0.011277366429567337, 0.03125279024243355, 0.021566566079854965, 0.014733809046447277, 0.005611279513686895, -0.021252186968922615, 0.013883850537240505, -0.05460311472415924, 0.019889600574970245, 0.10836712270975113, 0.024385161697864532, -0.01611524634063244, -0.005047751124948263, -0.024426301941275597, -0.08385197073221207, -0.025383738800883293, -0.01908688247203827, 0.008518001064658165, -0.011108091101050377, -0.03508342057466507, 0.036375414580106735, -0.02208724245429039, 0.03748266398906708, 0.04830143600702286, -0.021670909598469734, 0.0513543002307415, 0.06973502039909363, -0.0010643996065482497, 0.010613239370286465, 0.07215757668018341, 0.04319889098405838, -0.008657527156174183, -0.010172690264880657, 0.0018562809564173222, -0.048023298382759094, 0.0041632745414972305, 0.0068161808885633945, -0.010659594088792801, 0.030969327315688133, -0.030191946774721146, 0.029316477477550507, 0.023196812719106674, -0.028697984293103218, -0.031381648033857346, 0.012184016406536102, 0.01337981503456831, 0.02949616312980652, -0.059413161128759384, 0.03758712857961655, -0.016279080882668495, 0.025469109416007996, 0.03847334533929825, -0.007570634130388498, -0.01823936402797699, 0.06411058455705643, 0.039067115634679794, 0.008815704844892025, -0.044548071920871735, 0.029119988903403282, -0.05365065857768059, 0.03288964554667473, 0.0716722160577774, 0.017969677224755287, 0.006945454515516758, 0.0404091514647007, -0.015135280787944794, 0.008867172524333, 0.041363708674907684, 0.024776360020041466, -0.001972564496099949, -0.0004319281142670661, -0.029678259044885635, -0.009670632891356945, -0.0016298446571454406, 0.05041610822081566, -0.01714342087507248, -0.04286571219563484, 0.015277442522346973, 0.03251700475811958, 0.03898931294679642, 0.002389065222814679, -0.04030490666627884, -0.042095847427845, -0.0209328755736351, 0.013685595244169235, 0.020323608070611954, 0.005140926688909531, 0.012370713986456394, -0.07482636719942093, 0.007991615682840347, 0.004876710940152407, 0.00036066409666091204, -0.060921695083379745, -0.056634366512298584, -0.002091858768835664, -0.010565821081399918, 0.027881799265742302, 0.024776572361588478, 0.0036340972874313593, -0.03723239153623581, 0.0064053647220134735, 0.04128691554069519, 0.02386402152478695, -0.0025024437345564365, 0.04008553549647331, 0.0018345329444855452, 0.018102549016475677, -0.008033457212150097, -0.007412050850689411, -0.0018103892216458917, -0.011414802633225918, -0.0357232540845871, 0.0216839462518692, 0.008671047165989876, -0.039581913501024246, -0.0008217627764679492, 0.0638718530535698, 0.011473479680716991, 0.0364653542637825, -0.00979684665799141, 0.0055378801189363, -0.014399961568415165, -0.04643775522708893, 0.04999455809593201, -0.024083994328975677, 0.054459892213344574, 0.0221392884850502, -0.0059723323211073875, -0.05217684805393219, 0.04245482385158539, -0.04998154938220978, 0.017263444140553474, 0.015283510088920593, -0.002600913867354393, -0.01393761858344078, 0.025647146627306938, 0.008613974787294865, -0.009103963151574135, 0.03272779658436775, -0.019954722374677658, 0.019879823550581932, 0.027772653847932816, -0.027677098289132118, -0.021443571895360947, -0.06417685002088547, -0.017786303535103798, -0.051708970218896866, 0.048940014094114304, -0.03422224894165993, 0.036265477538108826, 0.0029842727817595005, 0.02235121838748455, -0.058323655277490616, -0.01781413145363331, 0.021301183849573135, 0.012884064577519894, 0.025488581508398056, 0.0376783050596714, 0.03404376283288002, 0.004010731820017099, -0.022347914054989815, -0.014022000133991241, -0.09186074137687683, -0.02669227123260498, -0.0031223141122609377, 0.010293494910001755, -0.006929444149136543, 0.022595282644033432, 0.008957453072071075, 0.0670454129576683, -0.006052033044397831, 0.057788725942373276, -0.0075415377505123615, -0.058713026344776154, 0.07168396562337875, 0.08042953163385391, -0.017359528690576553, 0.03780168294906616, 0.013558229431509972, -0.022617805749177933, -0.006734028924256563, -0.0027391500771045685, -0.023894742131233215, -0.035712312906980515, -0.0339348241686821, 0.03151896223425865, -0.042907170951366425, -0.04029599577188492, 0.009721430949866772 ]
<p>I was talking with an acquaintance about lightning, and we came up with opposite theories and predictions for the frequency of lightning over ocean.</p> <ul> <li><p>My theory is that since seawater is a fluid riddled with ions, the charges can move to equalize with whatever field is applied to it; therefore it should take a much higher, much faster increase in the magnitude of cloud charge to cause the dielectric breakdown necessary for a strike--in other words, the clouds have to beat the ocean to the punch before it dissipates the increase. So I predict less frequent lightning over the ocean.</p></li> <li><p>His theory is that the composition of the lower surface is irrelevant; it's the insulating effect of the air that contributes to favorable conditions for lightning generation. He predicts more or less equal frequency of lightning over land or sea.</p></li> </ul> <p>Wikipedia bears out my prediction (sourced from NASA data): <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/BiXok.png" alt="NASA world lightning frequency"></p> <p>According to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_of_lightning" rel="nofollow">distribution of lightning</a> page, strikes occur most frequently in the tropics, on land. What makes this possible? More importantly, <em>which of us is right?</em> ;)</p>
g9085
[ 0.06042671203613281, 0.06695092469453812, -0.020198408514261246, -0.02261223830282688, 0.029597489163279533, 0.04236361384391785, 0.017364416271448135, 0.0035562897101044655, -0.010037803091108799, -0.03377407044172287, 0.035839568823575974, 0.0175497904419899, 0.04244900494813919, 0.008259948343038559, -0.01949351653456688, 0.05308960750699043, 0.07172216475009918, -0.03214365616440773, 0.04256783798336983, 0.01947806216776371, -0.042289506644010544, -0.04143742471933365, -0.009468705393373966, -0.02188892476260662, -0.04168029502034187, 0.02699577994644642, -0.0015760997775942087, 0.0014199079014360905, -0.023327969014644623, 0.004831325262784958, 0.03488810732960701, 0.003002116922289133, -0.007430474739521742, -0.1001235693693161, -0.08782416582107544, -0.0195335503667593, -0.02367769554257393, 0.03701883181929588, 0.016866715624928474, 0.02212349884212017, 0.03213191777467728, 0.03544899821281433, 0.0399802140891552, 0.02260207012295723, -0.0047074249014258385, -0.0955229327082634, -0.011926533654332161, -0.0070505328476428986, -0.03816600888967514, -0.04072653502225876, -0.04425548389554024, -0.017699114978313446, 0.0394693948328495, 0.016097282990813255, 0.005942061543464661, 0.007232023868709803, 0.004987371154129505, -0.00020155298989266157, -0.008475861512124538, -0.01168602705001831, 0.051282916218042374, 0.05976041406393051, -0.02897719107568264, -0.033298879861831665, 0.05574445426464081, -0.027418334037065506, -0.09061576426029205, -0.013486716896295547, 0.0796949714422226, 0.015253902412950993, -0.007922007702291012, -0.0334930345416069, -0.08640630543231964, -0.07895096391439438, -0.0319480337202549, -0.003762420266866684, -0.027287820354104042, 0.08904728293418884, 0.050402093678712845, 0.005587546154856682, 0.06499799340963364, -0.0008474040660075843, -0.013714754022657871, -0.03119616024196148, 0.061648428440093994, 0.004299334716051817, -0.005584113299846649, 0.03870144486427307, 0.011136296205222607, -0.03720872104167938, 0.018683789297938347, 0.03885297477245331, 0.09288284182548523, -0.06498947739601135, -0.008626671507954597, -0.034500572830438614, 0.05016569420695305, 0.009209913201630116, 0.005170912481844425, -0.014605259522795677, -0.0830029547214508, -0.05595185607671738, 0.004380886908620596, -0.0034565699752420187, -0.026940416544675827, 0.033579569309949875, 0.03985847905278206, -0.04372834786772728, -0.020865876227617264, 0.010062279179692268, 0.05172820761799812, -0.005089331418275833, -0.017717933282256126, -0.009704885073006153, -0.027155697345733643, -0.02544742450118065, 0.028302831575274467, -0.024267446249723434, 0.02266695350408554, 0.04665899649262428, 0.035038288682699203, -0.02123119868338108, -0.010891115292906761, 0.044670771807432175, -0.0123135419562459, 0.0005964965675957501, 0.07554104179143906, 0.04434153065085411, -0.007901594042778015, -0.030745593830943108, -0.00042311660945415497, -0.02118190936744213, -0.08299101144075394, 0.030554773285984993, 0.00691762613132596, 0.03435073047876358, -0.001485704444348812, 0.040923405438661575, -0.004740618169307709, 0.027127746492624283, 0.029476987197995186, 0.028739189729094505, 0.03921099007129669, -0.001830474240705371, -0.021129868924617767, 0.03663308918476105, -0.06027555465698242, -0.0017965405713766813, 0.009811549447476864, 0.032304588705301285, 0.03742590546607971, 0.018062876537442207, 0.008406628854572773, 0.009423117153346539, -0.03596627712249756, -0.010751448571681976, 0.020766692236065865, 0.01369400043040514, -0.03388722985982895, 0.039990998804569244, 0.036066312342882156, -0.005574725568294525, 0.02537943422794342, -0.025343075394630432, 0.003748481161892414, -0.034706875681877136, 0.059917427599430084, 0.06432969123125076, 0.0035901879891753197, -0.028253167867660522, 0.033605609089136124, 0.005502856802195311, 0.01193692721426487, 0.009750018827617168, 0.06114760786294937, 0.08068809658288956, 0.0647885873913765, -0.030814066529273987, -0.018527476117014885, -0.0037551401183009148, -0.00213957903906703, -0.03819075971841812, -0.014722209423780441, -0.04865868389606476, 0.07476050406694412, -0.033889561891555786, -0.011460919864475727, 0.0022533235605806112, 0.021829040721058846, -0.01905670017004013, -0.053585365414619446, -0.0007494189776480198, -0.0014499224489554763, 0.03382011130452156, 0.014313130639493465, -0.02600194327533245, -0.006557602435350418, 0.020118242129683495, -0.07750963419675827, -0.029352886602282524, -0.021497419103980064, 0.0068407077342271805, -0.004141547251492739, -0.0026637620758265257, -0.009873704053461552, 0.09245139360427856, 0.005228854715824127, -0.03768608346581459, 0.04102560505270958, 0.012847540900111198, -0.01921374909579754, -0.04779139161109924, 0.006429475732147694, -0.0047012558206915855, 0.040368758141994476, -0.003556163515895605, -0.05321503058075905, -0.03331151604652405, -0.06810540705919266, -0.033578816801309586, -0.04203833267092705, 0.005809908267110586, 0.010483883321285248, 0.052572380751371384, -0.004595609847456217, 0.028962193056941032, 0.016329249367117882, -0.004195692483335733, -0.0011062569683417678, -0.010623307898640633, 0.03539504483342171, 0.030561089515686035, 0.020656699314713478, -0.024994289502501488, 0.011060450226068497, 0.04020420461893082, -0.006006602197885513, 0.0019825787749141455, 0.04418604075908661, -0.0646282210946083, -0.029809495434165, -0.023927735164761543, 0.004017452709376812, 0.03620055317878723, 0.02816092222929001, -0.03516685962677002, -0.01169040147215128, -0.036697886884212494, -0.03896307572722435, 0.048765700310468674, 0.03450286388397217, 0.005204521585255861, -0.043000902980566025, 0.002473672619089484, -0.006991663947701454, -0.02898428775370121, 0.0290385652333498, 0.06394859403371811, -0.035765573382377625, -0.05384969711303711, -0.019666142761707306, -0.009833713062107563, 0.025977222248911858, -0.0010269478661939502, -0.10698451101779938, 0.05703292414546013, -0.04854229837656021, 0.011798356659710407, -0.015904705971479416, -0.04201526567339897, 0.03107236512005329, 0.016205163672566414, 0.004903629422187805, 0.04294212535023689, -0.014937309548258781, 0.006017881911247969, -0.028469093143939972, 0.010821121744811535, 0.02554626576602459, -0.01108060497790575, 0.03520924225449562, 0.001989323180168867, -0.003822673112154007, 0.023851944133639336, 0.06004120782017708, -0.04514716938138008, -0.022055121138691902, 0.025289490818977356, 0.006428898312151432, -0.0006787604070268571, 0.03650008514523506, -0.010490374639630318, 0.021992938593029976, -0.06419125944375992, 0.006865158211439848, 0.01607651449739933, 0.06808331608772278, -0.05937996506690979, -0.06696078926324844, -0.02734309248626232, 0.03136071190237999, 0.03522880747914314, 0.03756704553961754, 0.02899439074099064, -0.013730403035879135, 0.09561336785554886, -0.006947410758584738, -0.025594087317585945, 0.026277760043740273, -0.0033686005044728518, -0.0017502665286883712, 0.05113779008388519, -0.018075335770845413, 0.05320341885089874, -0.01600627973675728, 0.01733517460525036, -0.004500735551118851, 0.05282871425151825, 0.0015837267274037004, -0.007121343165636063, 0.0063501582480967045, -0.00691956328228116, 0.017102576792240143, 0.029444312676787376, 0.010785911232233047, 0.007553120609372854, -0.02318386733531952, 0.018664350733160973, -0.07714858651161194, 0.023901047185063362, -0.015054277144372463, 0.057081956416368484, 0.046875447034835815, 0.005252202041447163, -0.0915573239326477, -0.026593303307890892, 0.0321577824652195, 0.03274799510836601, 0.06362608820199966, 0.003445408074185252, -0.01568346843123436, 0.029508337378501892, -0.003279795404523611, -0.01431394275277853, -0.04808041453361511, 0.011759543791413307, 0.018709292635321617, -0.01945510506629944, -0.007735578343272209, 0.029549863189458847, 0.04407121241092682, -0.06223417818546295, 0.031951405107975006, 0.011744624003767967, 0.032736361026763916, 0.020000150427222252, 0.08457847684621811, 0.04970100149512291, 0.03111358731985092, 0.036268509924411774, -0.004719514865428209, -0.0033517603296786547, 0.04743091017007828, -0.027440093457698822, -0.02807534672319889, -0.01618693768978119, -0.021690113469958305, 0.05336424708366394, -0.08737832307815552, -0.009251968003809452, 0.024252621456980705, 0.008258272893726826, 0.001940167392604053, 0.03614594787359238, 0.04044877737760544, 0.018870266154408455, 0.016793975606560707, -0.0038940771482884884, 0.013879434205591679, -0.022282442077994347, 0.03265813738107681, -0.005262979306280613, 0.02350321039557457, -0.009698000736534595, 0.028876764699816704, -0.046128805726766586, 0.022056574001908302, 0.04953427612781525, -0.038814522325992584, -0.08697650581598282, -0.049329906702041626, -0.013080710545182228, -0.052170757204294205, 0.003057806985452771, 0.013953009620308876, -0.007484207395464182, 0.025444859638810158, 0.08197030425071716, 0.027058178558945656, 0.015803948044776917, 0.057081323117017746, -0.0011427158024162054, -0.025602826848626137, -0.010744865983724594, -0.0038105486892163754, -0.005568389315158129, 0.03895392268896103, -0.016965646296739578, -0.007871909998357296, -0.03674643114209175, 0.062205247581005096, 0.016063503921031952, -0.06660140305757523, -0.08829861134290695, 0.007121464237570763, 0.04045472294092178, 0.02458140067756176, 0.035448990762233734, 0.04753446578979492, 0.010849951766431332, -0.002720565302297473, 0.07377748936414719, 0.012226669117808342, -0.01856531761586666, -0.011008682660758495, 0.0009899325668811798, 0.06580831855535507, -0.03310563415288925, 0.016481250524520874, -0.006374299991875887, 0.004409472458064556, -0.009981858544051647, -0.06634657829999924, 0.008878764696419239, -0.023234188556671143, 0.009875615127384663, 0.02424035407602787, 0.05316024273633957, 0.04968861863017082, 0.011864692904055119, 0.0654190182685852, 0.024165408685803413, -0.009928809478878975, 0.03222687542438507, 0.03709673509001732, 0.07223202288150787, 0.019883735105395317, -0.030063267797231674, 0.00561500433832407, -0.04327055439352989, -0.05761738494038582, -0.005512687377631664, 0.05799403786659241, -0.013738029636442661, -0.01269911415874958, 0.024623867124319077, 0.0038706441409885883, 0.046660613268613815, -0.0018088395008817315, 0.008420311845839024, -0.0524713397026062, 0.002979739336296916, 0.04548684135079384, -0.013149983249604702, 0.0366409495472908, 0.0034594028256833553, 0.017107510939240456, -0.05073602497577667, -0.04899153485894203, -0.005029052495956421, -0.01111649814993143, 0.02046598494052887, 0.04220999404788017, -0.011508805677294731, 0.019600778818130493, -0.04534123092889786, 0.03485150635242462, -0.04057074710726738, -0.034553565084934235, -0.028600335121154785, 0.02991362102329731, -0.01703006401658058, -0.02034030482172966, -0.011544863693416119, -0.02754795365035534, 0.0444890521466732, 0.023626083508133888, -0.01668359339237213, 0.00910931546241045, -0.05575207620859146, -0.03289603441953659, -0.031144138425588608, -0.06107424199581146, 0.012916471809148788, -0.06370091438293457, 0.028835248202085495, 0.04963218420743942, 0.032395921647548676, -0.035705309361219406, -0.052735455334186554, -0.05471763759851456, -0.010299713350832462, 0.006324408575892448, -0.006995833944529295, 0.021901993080973625, -0.04041421413421631, 0.04958569258451462, -0.012380066327750683, 0.042463771998882294, 0.041138458997011185, -0.036334820091724396, -0.003493489697575569, -0.0437898151576519, 0.031524211168289185, 0.06747003644704819, -0.04129676893353462, -0.036305468529462814, 0.03480182960629463, 0.004130156245082617, 0.023950260132551193, 0.029104242101311684, -0.06645075231790543, -0.03237595409154892, -0.012796919792890549, 0.009134492836892605, -0.01399571355432272, -0.024516724050045013, -0.02473142370581627, -0.009602093137800694, -0.023258181288838387, 0.006324844900518656, 0.08035606890916824, -0.01216953806579113, -0.08476398885250092, 0.028881313279271126, 0.02386743389070034, 0.0093727707862854, 0.002383339684456587, 0.018115127459168434, 0.011643501929938793, -0.03714354336261749, -0.021856550127267838, 0.06445934623479843, 0.03701317682862282, -0.009712513536214828, -0.031613513827323914, -0.02171417698264122, 0.003803754923865199, 0.02193494699895382, -0.061903487890958786, -0.040705420076847076, 0.023822208866477013, 0.04815003275871277, 0.018177896738052368, 0.007097925525158644, -0.04389346018433571, 0.00787526834756136, 0.01034592930227518, -0.00048301249626092613, -0.021815989166498184, 0.05122546851634979, 0.05584431439638138, -0.02866106852889061, -0.011190257966518402, 0.057708024978637695, -0.06276490539312363, -0.023716144263744354, -0.023215509951114655, 0.06584770977497101, 0.02822946198284626, 0.010437345132231712, 0.004045763052999973, -0.016234377399086952, -0.016672184690833092, -0.005612351931631565, -0.024316348135471344, 0.04340817406773567, 0.005191929638385773, -0.018963275477290154, -0.03643510490655899, 0.03634118288755417, -0.05582563579082489, 0.0008174850954674184, -0.07077057659626007, -0.05349772050976753, -0.024222208186984062, 0.00017259319429285824, -0.019268963485956192, 0.05026696249842644, -0.05031932517886162, 0.029948800802230835, -0.011324897408485413, 0.03179163113236427, -0.0570681057870388, -0.042488567531108856, -0.01658063754439354, 0.007124188356101513, 0.014249671250581741, -0.027838649228215218, -0.0019616333302110434, 0.003156266175210476, 0.008445794694125652, 0.020200403407216072, -0.041786547750234604, -0.013853124342858791, -0.007931353524327278, 0.020315250381827354, -0.011142341420054436, -0.010346378199756145, -0.023933622986078262, -0.05937424674630165, 0.03255116194486618, -0.026399876922369003, 0.008593314327299595, -0.06923976540565491, -0.07519683241844177, -0.08058581501245499, -0.012053879909217358, 0.010601277463138103, 0.04485698044300079, 0.016424531117081642, -0.004091781098395586, -0.017889562994241714, -0.030670059844851494, -0.017972778528928757, 0.004634196404367685, 0.04910271614789963, -0.013845616020262241, 0.009940220043063164, -0.0014059987151995301, 0.019479647278785706, -0.00046922086039558053, -0.010041169822216034, 0.06734911352396011, -0.04471774399280548, -0.040718406438827515, 0.040458519011735916, -0.059206798672676086, 0.04225296154618263, -0.027126936241984367, -0.002616876969113946, 0.041620321571826935, 0.02918543852865696, 0.009224724024534225, -0.0334789976477623, 0.0149799520149827, 0.052518583834171295, -0.08791472017765045, -0.04285818710923195, -0.019282342866063118, 0.0012099972227588296, -0.05185013636946678, 0.012225182726979256, -0.02423729933798313, 0.021112613379955292, 0.015866199508309364, 0.03754561394453049, -0.029523951932787895, 0.043682027608156204, -0.023679135367274284, -0.027070632204413414, 0.011238066479563713, 0.021629592403769493, -0.004118133336305618, -0.004584289155900478, -0.029815414920449257, -0.04347318410873413, -0.07765790075063705, -0.016204632818698883, -0.008893437683582306, 0.020064758136868477, -0.03278186172246933, -0.04040908068418503, -0.02062712423503399, -0.01074367668479681, 0.06954877823591232, -0.02825583517551422, -0.00007493264274671674, 0.017309555783867836, 0.027175214141607285, 0.052244678139686584, 0.03980296105146408, -0.06773930788040161, -0.03233565762639046, 0.07217827439308167, -0.02224142849445343, -0.04620187729597092, 0.011339964345097542, -0.0009098189184442163, -0.030601253733038902, -0.019167283549904823, -0.013513057492673397, -0.02408180572092533, -0.044009577482938766, -0.029638033360242844, 0.003036491572856903, 0.05116524547338486, -0.04230661690235138, 0.08463653922080994, 0.006056532729417086, -0.04844024404883385, -0.03261500969529152, -0.018996357917785645, -0.050312452018260956, -0.023776428773999214, 0.0028206631541252136, -0.0037626863922923803, 0.014091331511735916, -0.051987215876579285, -0.060440145432949066, -0.015281794592738152, 0.022226160392165184, 0.0019143876852467656, -0.011278475634753704, -0.011629456654191017, -0.017113376408815384, 0.01583944633603096, -0.04031360149383545, -0.050535768270492554, 0.04970203712582588, -0.03839540109038353, 0.0003533469280228019, 0.03376705199480057, -0.0001557600626256317, 0.017811814323067665, 0.03380058705806732, 0.07169102877378464, -0.016567567363381386, -0.0024045484606176615, -0.0050565567798912525, -0.05622520670294762, -0.015289681032299995, 0.0018961468013003469, -0.03996926173567772, 0.010477331466972828, 0.003450903343036771, -0.012717651203274727, 0.02455521561205387, 0.01786142587661743, -0.03622787445783615, -0.022097785025835037, 0.02417028695344925, -0.07255534082651138, -0.055703893303871155, 0.010100319050252438, -0.008490788750350475, 0.016103332862257957, 0.050359319895505905, 0.01581731252372265, -0.043617334216833115, 0.030951302498579025, -0.0016173903131857514, -0.09832253307104111, -0.026275161653757095, 0.06027332693338394, 0.0055741211399436, 0.008214921690523624, 0.044249504804611206, 0.06762126088142395, -0.036991022527217865, -0.006552720442414284, -0.05154958367347717, 0.06438862532377243, -0.019906355068087578, -0.03867350518703461, -0.00032818017643876374, 0.04309498518705368, -0.00001733078715915326 ]
<p>PHYSICS of Brushing your teeth: I spent a few weeks a few years ago, five minutes here and there, trying to figure out what is the optimal amount of water that you should put in your mouth to get the maximum rinsing effect after you brush your teeth. Do you fill your mouth half full, 1/3 full or what? If you want to rinse out a bottle with water then how full do you fill it before you shake it? With less water the water has more distance to travel. With more water there is more mass involved. Are you looking for energy transfer or momentum, one involves the square of the velocity and one only varies linearly with velocity. This kind of question actually comes up when you analyze tankers full of fuel and motorcycle design where they look at making high speed turns. The forces are not negligeable.</p>
g9086
[ 0.08219721168279648, 0.046244364231824875, 0.025159478187561035, 0.07493942975997925, 0.007183167152106762, -0.004929529037326574, -0.0038359160535037518, 0.009107757359743118, -0.013254913501441479, -0.010125944390892982, 0.05016675591468811, -0.05482811480760574, -0.026816125959157944, 0.010540579445660114, -0.0014944466529414058, -0.010795983485877514, 0.022901544347405434, -0.049251921474933624, -0.0007885427912697196, 0.014283103868365288, 0.0024233474396169186, 0.022113312035799026, -0.052521757781505585, 0.007489331066608429, -0.10857769846916199, -0.0030519613064825535, 0.004771912004798651, -0.0021987524814903736, -0.035643868148326874, -0.016358191147446632, 0.042436666786670685, 0.0007079271017573774, -0.10685320198535919, -0.005577266216278076, -0.09311871975660324, 0.006668135989457369, -0.033202189952135086, -0.04495975002646446, 0.009046477265655994, 0.028689047321677208, 0.06851310282945633, -0.002115316456183791, 0.003160053864121437, 0.006495125126093626, -0.005130223464220762, 0.03510141372680664, 0.001103689312003553, 0.03135862573981285, -0.018242595717310905, -0.04532425478100777, -0.02860448695719242, 0.005955942906439304, -0.03747747465968132, 0.08560185879468918, 0.02486603334546089, 0.06496775150299072, 0.0195001307874918, -0.0038284272886812687, -0.030942849814891815, -0.008294967003166676, -0.015566820278763771, -0.010957526043057442, -0.0037796818651258945, 0.025508269667625427, -0.006359008606523275, -0.021197348833084106, -0.04043058678507805, 0.007837400771677494, 0.0721559226512909, -0.007448236458003521, 0.013959674164652824, 0.0007875211886130273, -0.03137880563735962, -0.056411873549222946, -0.04188844934105873, -0.02635037526488304, -0.0170644149184227, 0.04977555200457573, 0.03320926055312157, -0.018817784264683723, 0.05545974150300026, -0.010057713836431503, 0.06114490330219269, -0.01420624740421772, 0.07040374726057053, 0.0495150201022625, -0.006966958753764629, 0.015044335275888443, 0.052147120237350464, 0.0023733293637633324, -0.04861298203468323, -0.029917599633336067, 0.051354311406612396, -0.017158951610326767, -0.037363093346357346, -0.023974591866135597, 0.0051060025580227375, 0.025390835478901863, 0.038963161408901215, 0.03614397346973419, 0.00014361398643814027, -0.008559662848711014, 0.09397045522928238, -0.002881378633901477, 0.01785302348434925, -0.019072989001870155, 0.028331425040960312, 0.043785564601421356, -0.03027830272912979, 0.0003408905758988112, -0.09579167515039444, -0.09325121343135834, 0.09501621872186661, -0.058200299739837646, -0.047432009130716324, 0.01865077018737793, 0.059476595371961594, 0.06266706436872482, 0.030818108469247818, 0.029821133241057396, -0.018956422805786133, 0.023250184953212738, -0.03489911928772926, 0.02342645823955536, 0.011619331315159798, -0.034306321293115616, -0.008816509507596493, -0.04927574098110199, -0.025378502905368805, 0.012382038868963718, 0.027365952730178833, 0.019109047949314117, -0.03444477543234825, -0.02938922494649887, -0.002863420872017741, 0.04033375903964043, -0.01990184746682644, 0.016995765268802643, 0.05045515298843384, -0.09996470808982849, 0.039549633860588074, -0.03170240297913551, -0.05293316766619682, 0.029562732204794884, -0.03546454757452011, -0.017402833327651024, -0.020401064306497574, 0.01939612254500389, -0.03624602407217026, 0.006284888833761215, -0.012814217247068882, -0.020018724724650383, 0.015749847516417503, 0.04593125358223915, 0.021706610918045044, -0.026013031601905823, 0.042617104947566986, -0.0037093455903232098, -0.03307235240936279, 0.06948171555995941, 0.012132258154451847, -0.008699164725840092, 0.03929495811462402, 0.030394302681088448, -0.0759306252002716, 0.013426775112748146, 0.032535333186388016, -0.01060792338103056, -0.018363190814852715, 0.04127756506204605, -0.05854875221848488, -0.01303428877145052, -0.008739818818867207, 0.010288412682712078, -0.019717944785952568, 0.004780835472047329, 0.09929773211479187, -0.0556366890668869, -0.02436104044318199, 0.0483415313065052, -0.002178498776629567, -0.006664338521659374, 0.015098916366696358, 0.039971671998500824, -0.023633785545825958, -0.033630695194005966, 0.08740822970867157, 0.004795444197952747, -0.041532497853040695, -0.0248384028673172, -0.017766010016202927, -0.023755034431815147, 0.018159423023462296, -0.06221585348248482, -0.04867978021502495, 0.039921220391988754, 0.05086495354771614, -0.031056979671120644, -0.01674516685307026, -0.07874029874801636, -0.08499155193567276, -0.028954410925507545, -0.015215078368782997, 0.02945505827665329, 0.004937326069921255, 0.04865827038884163, -0.006577163003385067, -0.0034790041390806437, 0.0012512106914073229, -0.02965019829571247, -0.020405765622854233, -0.016694452613592148, 0.0056128422729671, -0.01655755192041397, -0.024789081886410713, 0.026337208226323128, -0.035274192690849304, -0.006532236933708191, -0.007752296980470419, 0.030236361548304558, -0.027801014482975006, -0.009498605504631996, -0.019501153379678726, 0.07706072926521301, 0.022514887154102325, -0.002351375762373209, -0.015412123873829842, -0.07799535989761353, -0.01276050042361021, 0.08076877146959305, 0.029855968430638313, 0.025796426460146904, -0.028522489592432976, -0.059453774243593216, 0.038952186703681946, 0.0004749610088765621, 0.02255784347653389, 0.0674813911318779, -0.002692184876650572, 0.0038790740072727203, 0.0680459588766098, 0.03945110738277435, -0.023186232894659042, -0.02382356859743595, -0.02223038114607334, -0.0748373419046402, -0.019493332132697105, -0.031982433050870895, 0.014119038358330727, 0.02034783735871315, -0.023076975718140602, -0.012895366176962852, 0.018631180748343468, -0.006904727313667536, 0.00559149868786335, 0.023521915078163147, -0.01956416480243206, 0.047816988080739975, -0.08374511450529099, -0.050675906240940094, -0.015370124951004982, 0.025643808767199516, -0.02093402110040188, -0.05793321132659912, -0.024731436744332314, 0.020329685881733894, -0.039595216512680054, -0.007592378184199333, 0.008919671177864075, 0.04323285073041916, 0.06223893538117409, 0.03196853771805763, -0.016988826915621758, 0.019419146701693535, -0.038148049265146255, -0.0452670119702816, 0.012473582290112972, -0.0514729768037796, 0.026149408891797066, -0.02217220887541771, -0.07764731347560883, -0.011626297608017921, -0.04628976061940193, 0.09116469323635101, 0.03295053541660309, 0.00483087869361043, 0.06561589986085892, 0.013247583992779255, -0.024464040994644165, 0.033529412001371384, -0.02930079959332943, 0.04638700559735298, 0.02413495071232319, 0.037908121943473816, -0.0005103789153508842, 0.07830118387937546, 0.04223080351948738, -0.017974071204662323, 0.01592099294066429, 0.01927347667515278, 0.025089334696531296, -0.005044166464358568, 0.007914578542113304, 0.009622837416827679, -0.04486915096640587, 0.04852457344532013, -0.030229054391384125, -0.031692709773778915, -0.03135620430111885, 0.06260067224502563, 0.00461872573941946, 0.039653267711400986, -0.04964373633265495, -0.000912672549020499, -0.017197152599692345, -0.032702699303627014, 0.03414696455001831, -0.014019303023815155, -0.020164333283901215, -0.0082236398011446, 0.06300632655620575, -0.025988975539803505, -0.0069599393755197525, -0.030022604390978813, -0.023304276168346405, 0.05675901472568512, 0.027627192437648773, 0.019188987091183662, -0.019931018352508545, -0.0030422196723520756, 0.018963519483804703, 0.04977577179670334, -0.0579373724758625, -0.033981844782829285, 0.006050126161426306, 0.01137403305619955, 0.0159266646951437, -0.01949167437851429, -0.012143981643021107, 0.01856979727745056, 0.03210002928972244, -0.050336431711912155, 0.038427360355854034, 0.0031020604074001312, -0.007432138547301292, 0.03560573607683182, 0.005894088186323643, 0.03282473236322403, -0.00453359866514802, -0.0369044691324234, 0.026347430422902107, 0.01604432985186577, -0.08087773621082306, -0.02504720911383629, -0.03616197779774666, -0.013398652896285057, -0.03223297744989395, 0.036612000316381454, 0.03523630276322365, -0.015937810763716698, 0.017771782353520393, -0.0003912967222277075, -0.045217353850603104, -0.016677558422088623, 0.005387590732425451, -0.0343569777905941, -0.06023423373699188, 0.05022893100976944, -0.06887859851121902, -0.050203967839479446, -0.006088432855904102, -0.04850684106349945, 0.006005160044878721, 0.0436415858566761, -0.02435373328626156, -0.02500193938612938, 0.01707806997001171, 0.027615249156951904, -0.04609697684645653, 0.013329869136214256, 0.04454940930008888, 0.048158105462789536, -0.009285795502364635, -0.004594521597027779, -0.046053189784288406, -0.03890400379896164, -0.03566036745905876, -0.026833344250917435, 0.03429275006055832, 0.018453452736139297, 0.010727474465966225, -0.031042952090501785, 0.035064175724983215, -0.005181353073567152, 0.03508840501308441, -0.024206342175602913, 0.029973728582262993, 0.01825184002518654, -0.026017820462584496, 0.006532380823045969, -0.0020953211933374405, -0.003001970471814275, 0.01228666864335537, 0.012391851283609867, -0.005575438495725393, -0.05863851681351662, 0.023447943851351738, -0.011615816503763199, 0.021815944463014603, -0.06596975773572922, 0.01645580679178238, 0.005522148683667183, 0.0004355987475719303, 0.03378152847290039, -0.01716766506433487, 0.026687413454055786, -0.0488077737390995, 0.011120506562292576, -0.0004577036015689373, 0.026531998068094254, -0.01391364075243473, 0.01064181700348854, -0.033035166561603546, -0.0176581721752882, 0.019409041851758957, 0.007051222492009401, 0.023668037727475166, -0.018509257584810257, 0.012076256796717644, -0.025805514305830002, 0.051229078322649, 0.02750411629676819, -0.0059591312892735004, 0.04694164916872978, -0.04345703125, -0.010476737283170223, 0.020095229148864746, 0.028865031898021698, -0.022905195131897926, -0.0009013568633235991, -0.03747928515076637, 0.021974191069602966, -0.03748045116662979, 0.0374901257455349, 0.0025757651310414076, 0.04091557487845421, -0.025970760732889175, -0.048428237438201904, 0.007932115346193314, -0.008657283149659634, -0.04281964153051376, 0.014048758894205093, -0.010536420159041882, -0.06169489771127701, -0.023660562932491302, 0.0215761661529541, -0.046223532408475876, -0.024362055584788322, -0.01645367033779621, -0.02778683416545391, -0.010789184831082821, 0.07172820717096329, 0.03006148338317871, -0.004659156780689955, -0.0023417160846292973, -0.03791572153568268, 0.03604608774185181, -0.05937079340219498, -0.08234479278326035, 0.05524757131934166, 0.04980403557419777, 0.010500645264983177, 0.028508327901363373, 0.007473815698176622, 0.015385298058390617, 0.0007166688446886837, -0.004761538468301296, 0.008748241700232029, 0.004083381965756416, -0.019878266379237175, 0.058870889246463776, 0.03853292763233185, 0.005987121723592281, 0.03591392561793327, -0.003667903132736683, -0.03817261755466461, -0.019931117072701454, 0.014436050318181515, -0.014278031885623932, -0.043778594583272934, 0.04176848381757736, 0.07121878117322922, 0.004590920638293028, -0.0742742121219635, 0.004994285758584738, 0.05049322918057442, 0.0132607351988554, -0.02053428813815117, -0.012677263468503952, -0.001277826726436615, -0.06261800974607468, 0.03806804120540619, -0.000993410125374794, -0.004799953196197748, -0.029639534652233124, -0.022305715829133987, -0.00811629369854927, -0.06740763783454895, -0.0039173089899122715, 0.061948951333761215, 0.0608215257525444, 0.036034971475601196, -0.019742578268051147, -0.010203058831393719, 0.018588580191135406, -0.035632871091365814, 0.054684024304151535, 0.04799440875649452, -0.05369673669338226, 0.02676806040108204, 0.008609799668192863, -0.0008016485371626914, 0.02523532323539257, 0.016704732552170753, -0.054920535534620285, 0.012259668670594692, -0.01257535070180893, -0.07642385363578796, 0.004649706184864044, -0.0005145581671968102, -0.036787282675504684, -0.01746239699423313, 0.05351068824529648, 0.03162417188286781, -0.009278523735702038, -0.003945374861359596, 0.039379362016916275, -0.0267625842243433, 0.0025376291014254093, -0.0057691545225679874, -0.04594344645738602, 0.06322278827428818, 0.0037647313438355923, 0.09436042606830597, 0.04021976515650749, -0.013070017099380493, -0.02017488144338131, -0.014483088627457619, -0.01773596554994583, 0.027771120890975, -0.0150389289483428, -0.012537200935184956, -0.04123939946293831, 0.010758309625089169, 0.02506212517619133, 0.013427655212581158, 0.003513060277327895, -0.05745982006192207, -0.03617185354232788, -0.037562496960163116, -0.005907414946705103, 0.03548970818519592, 0.012520830146968365, 0.020963186398148537, 0.013339797966182232, -0.045333970338106155, 0.005786278285086155, 0.03644101321697235, 0.04224592447280884, 0.0338890440762043, -0.00977701973170042, -0.026957355439662933, 0.014439652673900127, -0.016886526718735695, 0.01860925741493702, -0.005747048184275627, 0.03557857498526573, 0.0014353679725900292, -0.0170739758759737, 0.02626086212694645, 0.008265252225100994, -0.013494633138179779, -0.016508597880601883, 0.04340669512748718, -0.012599662877619267, -0.03141714259982109, -0.0493067130446434, -0.021606365218758583, -0.014409199357032776, 0.005221682135015726, -0.013197381980717182, -0.02641560696065426, 0.011702094227075577, -0.03089764527976513, 0.04599218815565109, -0.009365594014525414, 0.061294592916965485, -0.03537764027714729, -0.01761564426124096, 0.017193589359521866, 0.015595232136547565, 0.06831739097833633, 0.054713036864995956, -0.06487257033586502, 0.05101242661476135, 0.0069191413931548595, 0.003220591228455305, 0.0031748954206705093, -0.04358569532632828, -0.027314994484186172, -0.05889512225985527, -0.015827476978302002, -0.022862719371914864, -0.07213132083415985, 0.007360504008829594, 0.004432839807122946, -0.0004330181691329926, 0.007699290290474892, 0.05735868960618973, 0.0037313448265194893, -0.013275391422212124, -0.0127473846077919, 0.09008651971817017, -0.06309518963098526, 0.027991851791739464, 0.02059725485742092, 0.03069603629410267, 0.008042730391025543, 0.0018332062754780054, -0.058764517307281494, 0.04403575137257576, -0.042981021106243134, 0.005440445616841316, 0.07597239315509796, -0.012728960253298283, 0.033703017979860306, -0.039903003722429276, 0.04966559261083603, 0.0008627355564385653, 0.029880832880735397, 0.003867230610921979, 0.011621017009019852, -0.025251388549804688, 0.08255872130393982, -0.022169429808855057, -0.01261175237596035, -0.0019919369369745255, -0.019453149288892746, -0.030730511993169785, -0.010181775316596031, 0.014055055566132069, -0.03800831735134125, 0.010216684080660343, 0.020449724048376083, -0.059249863028526306, 0.030492395162582397, -0.01113038882613182, 0.08100482076406479, 0.028344040736556053, -0.021123195067048073, -0.02149420976638794, -0.0025721483398228884, 0.07420338690280914, 0.0009176241001114249, 0.019250569865107536, 0.07724549621343613, 0.035402342677116394, -0.0008633771794848144, 0.008517776615917683, 0.018953658640384674, 0.008285945281386375, -0.002107839100062847, -0.016059204936027527, 0.026126885786652565, 0.03424118086695671, -0.012209643609821796, 0.023755690082907677, 0.013974633067846298, 0.00015854807861614972, 0.005486010108143091, 0.04216653108596802, -0.008243627846240997, -0.03916619345545769, 0.009740673936903477, -0.04692601412534714, -0.005190462339669466, -0.024486128240823746, 0.09094055742025375, 0.007986565120518208, -0.036235228180885315, -0.0027074082754552364, 0.006029858253896236, 0.007509433664381504, 0.0271673034876585, -0.06423088163137436, 0.061151012778282166, 0.10186868160963058, -0.038801129907369614, 0.028547577559947968, 0.0025668649468570948, -0.0009082467877306044, -0.023055674508213997, 0.04845808446407318, 0.02800658717751503, 0.02355113811790943, -0.057955265045166016, -0.004459411837160587, -0.02302364632487297, -0.030676458030939102, -0.02612907998263836, -0.0272504985332489, -0.052333489060401917, 0.015173783525824547, -0.018510861322283745, 0.01755436323583126, -0.046346843242645264, -0.030180376023054123, 0.00822282675653696, 0.03618030250072479, -0.013874699361622334, 0.0021076733246445656, 0.0495784655213356, -0.007762197870761156, -0.05143649876117706, -0.02802914008498192, -0.052771251648664474, -0.0281931571662426, -0.014857291243970394, -0.022759418934583664, 0.018719762563705444, -0.02129652351140976, -0.0966109037399292, -0.014370916411280632, -0.07643968611955643, 0.008561142720282078, 0.002544242423027754, 0.06187942251563072, 0.00465580215677619, -0.04460182040929794, 0.05274273455142975, 0.0697200745344162, -0.039939213544130325, 0.018711045384407043, -0.0445842407643795, 0.0386526994407177, -0.08922760933637619, 0.027231520041823387, 0.041502345353364944, 0.02764502540230751, -0.024094562977552414, -0.03215717896819115, 0.022753465920686722, 0.04552844539284706, 0.016806382685899734, 0.01875613071024418, -0.07740753144025803, 0.010400048457086086, 0.029849009588360786, 0.030881859362125397, -0.023177050054073334, 0.023158742114901543, 0.012136481702327728, 0.045202869921922684, -0.039349257946014404, 0.011576097458600998, 0.03483688458800316, 0.011400089599192142, -0.04592486470937729 ]
<p>Usually one is led to think of an electron moving from the valence band to the conduction band as an electron leaving the atom it is bound to in the lattice, and becoming free to move, while leaving apart a hole that is free to move as well. How accurate is that picture, how useful is it, and what does it really mean? </p> <p>If I understand correctly, the (energy eigen)states in the valence band are such that the electron is more tightly bound to atoms in the lattice than it would be in an individual atom, though for every single state the electron is found with equal probability at every nucleus in the lattice, i.e. individual electrons are not bound to specific sites. </p> <p>Electrons in the conduction band are more weakly bound than they would be in a single atom. Is it the particular combined state of all electrons that causes the probability to find an electron at some lattice point to be lower than at others (location of a hole), and the probability of finding an electron at some non-lattice point to be higher than at others (location of an electron that is free to move/not bound to any atom)?</p> <p>Does a change in the state of one electron to a state that is nearby in the conduction band correspond to the movement of a free electron, and that of a state in the valence band to a nearby state to the movement of a hole?</p> <p><strong>ADDED LATER</strong></p> <p>I'll try to be more specific, assuming that my understanding outlined above is more or less correct. When introducing bands, usually a picture is drawn in which there are two very densely spaced ranges of energy eigenfunctions that can each be occupied by one (or two, when not taking spin into account) electrons. The combined ground state would have the valence band fully occupied, and the conduction band empty. </p> <p>When an electron gets excited from the valence band to the conduction band, this is described as the electron moving to a higher energy level, leaving the lower energy level free, but at the same time as an electron leaving a fixed position (in the crystal lattice), and becoming free to move. </p> <p>Since the energy eigenstates don't localize the electron at any particular lattice site, the equivalence of these two interpretations seems not at all obvious, nor how it could work. Is it that there is a change of basis in which the electrons are localized, and in which interchanging the coefficient of a state in the valence band with that of a state in the conduction band corresponds to a displacement of an electron. Does this have to do with the <em>Bloch states</em> and <em>Wannier states</em> mentioned in the answer to <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/48529/semiconductors-and-localization-of-the-electrons">the question that John Rennie referred to in his comment</a>?</p>
g9087
[ -0.04289901256561279, 0.01873345486819744, -0.004683979786932468, -0.021893829107284546, 0.029809653759002686, -0.03681153059005737, 0.08272366970777512, 0.045275263488292694, 0.05247106775641441, 0.01337984949350357, -0.051869213581085205, 0.03166618198156357, 0.04202637821435928, -0.018307454884052277, -0.036376889795064926, -0.03569754585623741, 0.05688876286149025, 0.015073208138346672, 0.018953943625092506, 0.02050556056201458, 0.006877092178910971, 0.045479875057935715, -0.04946209490299225, -0.04028768837451935, -0.022915640845894814, -0.011581096798181534, 0.04685216769576073, -0.02672315202653408, -0.01627485826611519, 0.026487162336707115, -0.005453229416161776, 0.005682582966983318, 0.06886421144008636, -0.05413252115249634, -0.033997103571891785, -0.00532663706690073, 0.05929702892899513, 0.005132228601723909, 0.047370146960020065, 0.051485370844602585, 0.03614816069602966, -0.0417402945458889, -0.04437478259205818, 0.002552708378061652, 0.030936451628804207, -0.006849019322544336, -0.046015188097953796, -0.02468189038336277, 0.018803972750902176, 0.0048558684065938, -0.0354759581387043, 0.046313412487506866, 0.0351872518658638, 0.03630395606160164, 0.019500991329550743, 0.00713318819180131, -0.006601542234420776, 0.009744078852236271, 0.07002992182970047, 0.01713896170258522, 0.05662932246923447, 0.06054072827100754, -0.005236205644905567, -0.015150438994169235, 0.051783740520477295, 0.044275976717472076, -0.03161829337477684, 0.04528600722551346, -0.013089674524962902, -0.0356738418340683, -0.017258979380130768, -0.056188762187957764, -0.07407218217849731, -0.05128657445311546, -0.008458392694592476, -0.017184004187583923, -0.007173094432801008, -0.016805630177259445, 0.0693955272436142, 0.024826453998684883, -0.028089867904782295, -0.07775075733661652, 0.006370341405272484, -0.022798720747232437, 0.09184079617261887, 0.01661013625562191, -0.006592248100787401, 0.02956428937613964, -0.0056625232100486755, 0.018466543406248093, 0.010145717300474644, -0.0024413769133388996, 0.0487859770655632, 0.007887127809226513, -0.02469242922961712, -0.010216944850981236, -0.015898650512099266, 0.04767747223377228, 0.0006542301271110773, -0.04889610782265663, -0.05194022133946419, -0.04125956445932388, -0.020850770175457, -0.006586980074644089, -0.0408301018178463, 0.0044013625010848045, -0.012501907534897327, -0.018272947520017624, 0.01629846729338169, 0.041451066732406616, -0.0003447284107096493, 0.0038341525942087173, 0.024968180805444717, -0.05708310753107071, -0.07510918378829956, 0.08053841441869736, 0.03888573497533798, -0.02491389960050583, 0.013008985668420792, -0.002417739713564515, 0.02115451544523239, 0.06143613159656525, 0.041239358484745026, 0.05023826286196709, 0.016660479828715324, -0.021632837131619453, -0.034197013825178146, -0.016356445848941803, -0.04102611914277077, 0.021155310794711113, -0.04943130537867546, -0.011376745067536831, 0.028897004202008247, 0.04586254060268402, 0.022540370002388954, 0.0022188243456184864, 0.033925265073776245, 0.02514982409775257, -0.025449754670262337, -0.023869678378105164, -0.0012585708172991872, 0.0059170774184167385, -0.055155083537101746, -0.05130264163017273, 0.002560059539973736, -0.01971566490828991, -0.032161157578229904, -0.002194768050685525, 0.03623661771416664, -0.003194425953552127, 0.035124607384204865, 0.03087117336690426, -0.03909696266055107, -0.0882357656955719, 0.02904653176665306, -0.03210698440670967, 0.06515591591596603, -0.003488686168566346, -0.02788667008280754, 0.0028632963076233864, 0.04000679776072502, -0.04485134035348892, 0.021292652934789658, 0.042059849947690964, -0.04401220381259918, -0.03494321182370186, 0.011472072452306747, -0.05699419602751732, 0.006470080930739641, -0.041400302201509476, -0.02604786865413189, -0.004460663069039583, 0.018990030512213707, 0.03217906132340431, -0.012358978390693665, 0.04096156731247902, 0.026353340595960617, -0.05863301455974579, 0.038725413382053375, -0.01714244671165943, -0.009377742186188698, 0.022521551698446274, 0.021758493036031723, -0.0014062263071537018, -0.0030204313807189465, -0.039911720901727676, -0.036757130175828934, -0.027930740267038345, 0.0026851084548979998, 0.008532519452273846, -0.0064042131416499615, -0.030294548720121384, 0.013631768524646759, 0.0009998304303735495, -0.04558327794075012, -0.005395036190748215, -0.011595715768635273, -0.016853641718626022, -0.022448809817433357, -0.04979689046740532, -0.03106381744146347, -0.01163790188729763, -0.01554897427558899, 0.00611128332093358, 0.05480482429265976, -0.006836677901446819, 0.002561728935688734, -0.01179584488272667, -0.011794662103056908, 0.03582017868757248, -0.024052878841757774, 0.007901311852037907, -0.013057329691946507, 0.07103817164897919, 0.03897339850664139, -0.020877940580248833, 0.008992619812488556, -0.04781794175505638, 0.0066278353333473206, -0.022907951846718788, -0.015995394438505173, -0.07193530350923538, 0.02651294693350792, -0.011212510988116264, 0.009306314401328564, 0.01830439828336239, -0.028024209663271904, 0.03012237511575222, -0.05787297338247299, 0.08568042516708374, -0.07376574724912643, 0.02736089937388897, -0.048765212297439575, -0.025870831683278084, 0.029344242066144943, 0.021503973752260208, -0.02832442708313465, 0.02838915027678013, 0.004718349315226078, -0.016173459589481354, -0.006060973275452852, -0.00712223444133997, -0.06489627063274384, -0.026931157335639, 0.05911090224981308, -0.0267535038292408, 0.03731744736433029, -0.015481316484510899, -0.04615556821227074, 0.026885047554969788, 0.00043641417869366705, -0.03599783033132553, -0.015929410234093666, 0.04929112270474434, -0.003708363976329565, -0.02384585700929165, 0.011563110165297985, 0.04666188359260559, -0.01794845052063465, 0.017136041074991226, -0.06422605365514755, 0.027503037825226784, 0.006299456115812063, -0.02569851465523243, -0.03451230004429817, -0.010751532390713692, 0.03786300867795944, -0.053162831813097, 0.004329639952629805, -0.061200518161058426, -0.015006800182163715, 0.07236555218696594, -0.0038057686761021614, 0.008641292341053486, 0.031896643340587616, -0.0667598769068718, 0.02066670171916485, 0.019126923754811287, -0.028317293152213097, -0.05920875072479248, 0.0035977917723357677, 0.01376254577189684, -0.04970071092247963, -0.019625043496489525, -0.003063087584450841, -0.02576027624309063, 0.06386224925518036, -0.047151051461696625, -0.022090481594204903, 0.04510875046253204, -0.006922402884811163, -0.01131476555019617, 0.07826834172010422, 0.02700933627784252, -0.03852352499961853, 0.027109429240226746, 0.05526591092348099, -0.010761117562651634, -0.016182003542780876, 0.040765903890132904, 0.003339196089655161, 0.014913219958543777, -0.0013320435537025332, 0.0782550498843193, 0.08989305049180984, 0.037655171006917953, -0.03461569920182228, -0.042113762348890305, -0.08630117028951645, -0.04803505539894104, -0.060108233243227005, 0.010044261813163757, -0.024396641179919243, -0.04101376608014107, -0.025401659309864044, 0.008066313341259956, -0.058149032294750214, 0.043666377663612366, 0.010566987097263336, -0.03084837645292282, 0.02422538585960865, 0.0205459576100111, 0.038391925394535065, -0.032285820692777634, 0.0497707799077034, 0.014860207214951515, -0.04506153240799904, -0.03962211310863495, 0.002684955019503832, -0.008673031814396381, 0.03155301511287689, 0.040744319558143616, -0.04884900525212288, 0.003148868680000305, -0.026307271793484688, -0.061960067600011826, 0.020076576620340347, 0.04412602260708809, 0.06078808009624481, 0.031195934861898422, 0.014934949576854706, -0.03456683084368706, -0.05515001714229584, 0.03985496982932091, 0.014929334633052349, 0.011658930219709873, -0.05515461787581444, -0.02790107950568199, -0.009913516230881214, -0.03546391800045967, 0.017119580879807472, -0.021549515426158905, -0.021872200071811676, 0.0239016804844141, -0.0362258218228817, -0.049560464918613434, 0.02682628110051155, -0.04769236966967583, -0.02252841368317604, 0.04102650657296181, 0.023250136524438858, -0.054766129702329636, 0.012746850028634071, -0.049821484833955765, -0.10533098131418228, -0.04544830694794655, -0.024887943640351295, 0.044907115399837494, 0.09617745876312256, -0.10022833943367004, -0.04872798174619675, -0.0470743291079998, -0.02128244750201702, 0.016648760065436363, 0.030052365735173225, -0.008258898742496967, 0.014122373424470425, 0.024163059890270233, -0.026785816997289658, 0.05257301777601242, 0.005447277799248695, 0.020039858296513557, 0.06045740097761154, 0.019982727244496346, 0.047125786542892456, -0.04049253836274147, -0.03638673201203346, 0.047572553157806396, -0.04140384867787361, -0.002411198103800416, 0.017702989280223846, -0.02427474781870842, -0.004010198637843132, 0.03225187584757805, 0.04361669346690178, -0.003030932042747736, 0.016830889508128166, 0.021567324176430702, 0.06091836467385292, 0.05240170285105705, 0.036322202533483505, -0.038690511137247086, -0.03533494845032692, 0.0076192268170416355, -0.01789877749979496, 0.02450500801205635, 0.04057660698890686, -0.04405253753066063, -0.05603876709938049, -0.04724057391285896, -0.05028151720762253, 0.051420509815216064, 0.021764973178505898, -0.012620716355741024, -0.021532181650400162, 0.04143136367201805, -0.0067821708507835865, -0.005881207529455423, -0.01379125751554966, -0.0060644932091236115, 0.0013177992077544332, 0.0882013812661171, 0.03331465274095535, -0.008318062871694565, 0.044659897685050964, 0.1363907903432846, 0.010869710706174374, -0.019008638337254524, 0.036664921790361404, -0.026886383071541786, 0.005134681239724159, 0.010635155253112316, 0.027818802744150162, 0.013596789911389351, -0.06819774210453033, 0.04086289927363396, -0.03525160998106003, 0.0015531209064647555, 0.015135686844587326, 0.08036226034164429, -0.008785093203186989, 0.0052087134681642056, -0.002276253653690219, 0.062047816812992096, 0.010691291652619839, -0.031767211854457855, 0.0022756000980734825, 0.03175048157572746, 0.02423747256398201, -0.05899955704808235, 0.011169365607202053, 0.038933251053094864, -0.002208010060712695, -0.017227791249752045, 0.03754478693008423, -0.056998491287231445, -0.06396898627281189, 0.037328969687223434, 0.04427344724535942, -0.010601439513266087, 0.00294633861631155, -0.008846467360854149, -0.03229973092675209, 0.04314752668142319, 0.02223384939134121, -0.0033668915275484324, 0.011005273088812828, -0.015445027500391006, -0.08109050989151001, 0.01662709005177021, 0.026359163224697113, -0.00573615450412035, 0.06392959505319595, 0.0029814252629876137, 0.04492248594760895, -0.004416184034198523, 0.04462409391999245, -0.020564524456858635, 0.03312605619430542, -0.024192580953240395, -0.04529444873332977, -0.02688882313668728, 0.021575726568698883, 0.006569446064531803, -0.04315726086497307, -0.0037673567421734333, -0.037708599120378494, 0.0061238654889166355, -0.014663980342447758, -0.02961880713701248, 0.038678161799907684, -0.02512051910161972, 0.023674704134464264, -0.023790966719388962, -0.04979299008846283, -0.02906731702387333, -0.0032069955486804247, 0.054589465260505676, -0.007593673188239336, 0.0212625190615654, -0.008171102032065392, 0.0715353861451149, 0.023993980139493942, 0.006438212003558874, 0.012736702337861061, 0.03439647704362869, 0.03464880958199501, -0.03690270707011223, -0.023823605850338936, -0.04092975705862045, 0.008536053821444511, 0.03840279206633568, -0.04761626943945885, -0.025716722011566162, 0.0021347631700336933, -0.06345336139202118, -0.04795471578836441, 0.04051261395215988, -0.0304365623742342, 0.02364364266395569, -0.040133990347385406, 0.027444694191217422, 0.06046592816710472, -0.0507148876786232, 0.03672562167048454, -0.03839555382728577, -0.029643051326274872, -0.011162472888827324, 0.03815207630395889, -0.017035290598869324, 0.025470424443483353, 0.009936029091477394, 0.03492927551269531, 0.019061708822846413, -0.0028602478560060263, 0.002230021171271801, -0.0589354932308197, 0.0015617760363966227, -0.0033798201475292444, -0.0002757135371211916, 0.03866224363446236, -0.08798989653587341, 0.002369974972680211, 0.0614219531416893, 0.0036618791054934263, -0.015367752872407436, -0.053829945623874664, 0.016130736097693443, -0.0022174534387886524, 0.042947035282850266, -0.01023194007575512, 0.04544570669531822, -0.09172845631837845, -0.002531652804464102, 0.0215576384216547, 0.028215570375323296, -0.010052328929305077, -0.03789449483156204, -0.007328186184167862, -0.016713980585336685, 0.0440148301422596, 0.04500171169638634, 0.009241078980267048, 0.03477680683135986, 0.10466253757476807, 0.004844155628234148, 0.013117055408656597, -0.0035498589277267456, 0.005488595925271511, 0.012186217121779919, -0.024929624050855637, -0.046795327216386795, -0.0005303273792378604, -0.014153575524687767, -0.0547301284968853, 0.057054657489061356, -0.009392916224896908, -0.0003452758537605405, -0.007914712652564049, -0.028637466952204704, -0.045491013675928116, 0.019496850669384003, 0.014619908295571804, -0.014656399376690388, -0.050023529678583145, 0.03642856329679489, -0.0008961129351519048, -0.0014821802033111453, 0.04525945708155632, -0.0012295673368498683, -0.0189449954777956, -0.0019709570333361626, 0.016456492245197296, 0.07761435955762863, -0.030483994632959366, 0.006361748557537794, -0.04146309569478035, -0.05544364079833031, -0.06138686090707779, 0.04305397346615791, 0.08821681886911392, -0.0032544899731874466, 0.03619072958827019, -0.016459550708532333, -0.0006815667729824781, 0.054162122309207916, 0.020576586946845055, 0.020454131066799164, -0.0522109679877758, -0.0036324334796518087, 0.011958232149481773, 0.043305300176143646, 0.05533609166741371, -0.0540127232670784, 0.013735311105847359, 0.028335832059383392, -0.016045866534113884, 0.06097833439707756, 0.0035919847432523966, -0.012817103415727615, -0.00299308099783957, 0.014646264724433422, 0.010465622879564762, 0.00444946251809597, 0.0031828414648771286, 0.08632775396108627, -0.02312939614057541, 0.02063942328095436, 0.005243712570518255, 0.012819257564842701, 0.010621108114719391, -0.006895560305565596, -0.0020352224819362164, 0.017196938395500183, 0.01827506721019745, 0.006013447884470224, 0.0021558504085987806, 0.0034368683118373156, 0.010280631482601166, 0.04426678270101547, -0.07378608733415604, -0.052560631185770035, 0.04250788316130638, 0.022755198180675507, -0.031086506322026253, -0.0043410384096205235, 0.033318594098091125, 0.013498499989509583, -0.00564589211717248, 0.0022380852606147528, 0.0013283251319080591, -0.011684945784509182, -0.026776107028126717, 0.01643473282456398, -0.016543494537472725, 0.013865651562809944, -0.044823527336120605, 0.00790193397551775, 0.009930635802447796, -0.02428378537297249, -0.04083164036273956, -0.045021768659353256, 0.013382810167968273, 0.0320504792034626, -0.02184586226940155, 0.058369193226099014, -0.026932351291179657, -0.07730915397405624, -0.05228783190250397, -0.033569853752851486, 0.020860107615590096, -0.01964828558266163, 0.009584910236299038, 0.03091655857861042, -0.03648199513554573, 0.008625242859125137, -0.029892873018980026, 0.06156023591756821, -0.06094357371330261, -0.07612907886505127, -0.02449074387550354, 0.023113494738936424, 0.027231639251112938, 0.007253678515553474, 0.007935915142297745, 0.04869019240140915, -0.06589172035455704, 0.01574414223432541, -0.0598895326256752, -0.008240262046456337, 0.05027090385556221, -0.030980421230196953, 0.010111378505825996, -0.020814774557948112, -0.014511299319565296, 0.018839282914996147, 0.01475947629660368, 0.043350208550691605, 0.014469900168478489, -0.024414824321866035, 0.01645340770483017, 0.003568693296983838, 0.009380006231367588, -0.028466355055570602, 0.0773957148194313, -0.017605094239115715, 0.029877306893467903, 0.0189753919839859, -0.02981514297425747, -0.07832863926887512, 0.024807190522551537, 0.005500649567693472, 0.019711347296833992, 0.04333167150616646, -0.022717507556080818, 0.014626028016209602, 0.010083594359457493, 0.023347148671746254, -0.022829225286841393, 0.04882996901869774, 0.016345679759979248, 0.01041733380407095, -0.030236590653657913, 0.05768870934844017, -0.004046726040542126, 0.006947868969291449, 0.06158091500401497, 0.024159809574484825, 0.008675678633153439, -0.0056114657782018185, -0.025296654552221298, -0.00031730043701827526, -0.021552806720137596, -0.009204857051372528, -0.0352494940161705, -0.0016420279862359166, 0.06375154107809067, 0.011461571790277958, 0.01899295672774315, 0.0007874995353631675, -0.03111984208226204, -0.04060740023851395, 0.012186999432742596, -0.03038949705660343, -0.05378188565373421, -0.01509002223610878, 0.005852936767041683, -0.04046594351530075, 0.033659592270851135, 0.03897629305720329, -0.07181428372859955, 0.01565077155828476, -0.050029393285512924, 0.061773862689733505, 0.03933551162481308, -0.006860857829451561, -0.008028884418308735, -0.06799320131540298, 0.0367094911634922, 0.036958418786525726, -0.02605649083852768, 0.012700608931481838, -0.009470107033848763, -0.03638977184891701, -0.009466160088777542, -0.05135224759578705, -0.00748375104740262, -0.006300115026533604 ]
<p>I would like some book reference regarding the history of physics. I'm a civil engineering student, and I want to have some basics on the type of developments regarding my field of specialization (structures). For example, I want to look at something and know "No, this can't be it, because this is a physics conception already refuted by ... in ...; what is really going on now is ..etc.". Resuming, history book on physics to give a structural engineer a good insight in the areas he might see through his work. I know I gonna see classical mechanics, because I'm studying a lot of it, but I don't understand why. Didn't Einstein refuted that? I wasn't supposed to be seeing relativity?</p> <p>Sorry if the question is stupid, I didn't had anywhere else to ask. Have a nice day.</p>
g9088
[ 0.05696409195661545, 0.07612856477499008, 0.005620007403194904, 0.01530849002301693, 0.03163095563650131, 0.032562773674726486, 0.029529739171266556, 0.021564558148384094, 0.04004914313554764, -0.03458448499441147, 0.06213059276342392, 0.031863946467638016, 0.022755108773708344, -0.03341216593980789, -0.01223466731607914, -0.05004086717963219, 0.025746067985892296, 0.03526201471686363, 0.03243989869952202, -0.03566018119454384, 0.03335423022508621, 0.0024025444872677326, 0.0022675783839076757, -0.01234799437224865, -0.04981972649693489, 0.023416880518198013, -0.03629997745156288, -0.08966166526079178, -0.028137238696217537, -0.027143819257616997, 0.023283857852220535, -0.05248834192752838, 0.05138208717107773, -0.02716156281530857, 0.01762080192565918, -0.02571091800928116, 0.017369719222187996, -0.015877394005656242, 0.039592307060956955, -0.019998572766780853, 0.06348001211881638, -0.028637150302529335, -0.03046794980764389, -0.011121662333607674, 0.0633481815457344, 0.01807495392858982, -0.005517187528312206, -0.025523874908685684, -0.02252143993973732, -0.025506502017378807, 0.013534140773117542, 0.04649774730205536, 0.034128133207559586, 0.014578060247004032, 0.008711782284080982, -0.013284659013152122, 0.019536862149834633, 0.016627857461571693, 0.06205853074789047, -0.05638179928064346, -0.014559783972799778, 0.036343082785606384, -0.0006551495753228664, -0.010119091719388962, 0.003174135461449623, 0.0246795155107975, -0.027549391612410545, -0.01826285757124424, 0.04116153344511986, -0.007787011098116636, 0.010052045807242393, -0.0013745591277256608, 0.027131805196404457, 0.02329089120030403, -0.026487862691283226, 0.0030530900694429874, -0.007924954406917095, -0.009258558042347431, 0.0006709431763738394, -0.0014255184214562178, 0.009124524891376495, -0.023715730756521225, 0.0021709618158638477, 0.007322845049202442, 0.02400239370763302, 0.02837851643562317, -0.01987636089324951, 0.029100794345140457, -0.03625427559018135, -0.02407316118478775, -0.012261558324098587, 0.030959084630012512, 0.055513232946395874, 0.04533135145902634, -0.07490244507789612, -0.018728770315647125, -0.014147507958114147, -0.0363156795501709, -0.009375457651913166, 0.06301408261060715, -0.05418039858341217, -0.028125621378421783, 0.046285782009363174, 0.003959401976317167, 0.020664924755692482, 0.005885635036975145, 0.014522292651236057, -0.022580135613679886, -0.015488567762076855, 0.011860459111630917, -0.023800773546099663, 0.008143039420247078, -0.0018617147579789162, -0.003238564357161522, -0.04668557271361351, 0.008947285823523998, 0.04844889044761658, -0.061425987631082535, -0.05536937713623047, 0.03373994678258896, -0.022966083139181137, -0.003978905733674765, 0.029480721801519394, 0.031760331243276596, -0.04488500952720642, 0.0003305951540824026, -0.01730480045080185, -0.015261789783835411, 0.03301805257797241, -0.051590658724308014, 0.046743832528591156, -0.012511487118899822, -0.005729444324970245, 0.00496665807440877, -0.05179857835173607, 0.05676037818193436, 0.042253103107213974, -0.029655696824193, 0.012123394757509232, 0.02210519090294838, 0.059602487832307816, 0.032568641006946564, -0.008951905183494091, -0.03322342783212662, 0.038167186081409454, 0.05361219495534897, -0.008136331103742123, 0.0065528517588973045, 0.002877966733649373, 0.06716758012771606, -0.011392291635274887, 0.028347184881567955, -0.05864886939525604, -0.014043820090591908, 0.005697529297322035, 0.02364104986190796, 0.05075952783226967, -0.01046380028128624, 0.006694866344332695, -0.029444633051753044, 0.009754661470651627, -0.019867446273565292, -0.03352604806423187, 0.028900882229208946, -0.02914467267692089, 0.026711279526352882, -0.05041209235787392, -0.09842610359191895, 0.08120422065258026, 0.011574223637580872, -0.020564714446663857, 0.01152428425848484, 0.07321614772081375, 0.06425854563713074, -0.02273591235280037, -0.0033430152107030153, 0.04357529059052467, -0.05649257451295853, 0.05417289584875107, 0.03123204968869686, -0.016562703996896744, -0.029572011902928352, 0.0067039295099675655, 0.030034087598323822, -0.08311750739812851, 0.05629168078303337, -0.015830418094992638, 0.020494135096669197, -0.0796314999461174, -0.0012884092284366488, -0.04015500843524933, 0.02427423745393753, 0.020941518247127533, -0.00548647902905941, 0.021448345854878426, -0.025724688544869423, -0.019917171448469162, -0.019497660920023918, -0.027178816497325897, 0.043708235025405884, 0.033991992473602295, 0.06950700283050537, 0.01339762844145298, 0.04238765314221382, -0.000893344753421843, -0.019825229421257973, -0.0027398020029067993, 0.0011472911573946476, -0.0021746132988482714, -0.015522095374763012, 0.008876591920852661, -0.01610618270933628, 0.0820368304848671, -0.009313642978668213, 0.02817772887647152, -0.06374585628509521, 0.012644199654459953, 0.01637307181954384, 0.012376858852803707, 0.06033404543995857, -0.06993941217660904, -0.018609512597322464, -0.05697861686348915, 0.008402864448726177, 0.04895107448101044, -0.01757681742310524, -0.00998750515282154, -0.005601830780506134, 0.021969929337501526, -0.023159228265285492, -0.09859508275985718, -0.03450789675116539, -0.009642399847507477, -0.020489627495408058, 0.05994126945734024, 0.03401641175150871, 0.029947033151984215, -0.04818977043032646, 0.04988495633006096, -0.03587377071380615, 0.008409732021391392, 0.04886440932750702, -0.011438369750976562, -0.054458197206258774, -0.0006538767484016716, -0.039247702807188034, 0.043557751923799515, -0.03710941970348358, 0.011830651201307774, -0.0660858154296875, 0.034539595246315, -0.0034235971979796886, -0.018989797681570053, 0.02258255146443844, -0.023316701874136925, 0.05508323758840561, 0.018864352256059647, 0.021284619346261024, -0.04923317953944206, -0.07231198251247406, -0.04446277767419815, -0.020307941362261772, 0.06080569699406624, 0.024951664730906487, -0.00637012580409646, 0.016564518213272095, -0.0030314393807202578, 0.015700822696089745, -0.0031963461078703403, -0.03812241181731224, 0.06948550045490265, 0.02379918470978737, 0.024196939542889595, 0.019733525812625885, -0.012507434003055096, -0.02180415205657482, -0.03571557253599167, 0.02674461156129837, 0.0054795569740235806, -0.007096987683326006, 0.02461925707757473, -0.007329321000725031, -0.010249199345707893, -0.009266011416912079, 0.016335902735590935, -0.035922929644584656, -0.04847367852926254, -0.03988153487443924, 0.0015146477380767465, -0.043362293392419815, -0.033536795526742935, 0.05673757195472717, -0.028622513636946678, 0.03656989336013794, -0.00011418671783758327, 0.020893840119242668, 0.004503419157117605, 0.018588952720165253, -0.07544773072004318, -0.0035867784172296524, -0.043365415185689926, -0.043799687176942825, 0.020241672173142433, -0.003976139239966869, 0.03565293177962303, -0.026364095509052277, -0.0418945774435997, -0.004258184228092432, 0.024750858545303345, 0.009286255575716496, -0.04448626935482025, 0.019381608814001083, 0.06839338690042496, 0.027868926525115967, -0.07723324000835419, 0.0395188108086586, 0.033353134989738464, 0.005781137850135565, 0.0011732624843716621, -0.03890098258852959, -0.0005945378798060119, 0.0158697422593832, 0.07407862693071365, -0.03765368461608887, 0.013222749345004559, -0.0004089304420631379, -0.004167498555034399, 0.03217368200421333, 0.0038280547596514225, -0.004389418754726648, 0.0011341293575242162, -0.07251258194446564, 0.008530575782060623, -0.025213981047272682, -0.028965655714273453, -0.061352044343948364, -0.005769954528659582, -0.026821376755833626, 0.04231356456875801, -0.01841796189546585, 0.02779713086783886, 0.029921432957053185, 0.028790881857275963, 0.000647427630610764, 0.03341375291347504, 0.035843443125486374, -0.00906820222735405, 0.03860822692513466, 0.053246088325977325, -0.04788859561085701, 0.08333402872085571, 0.04175728186964989, -0.025852559134364128, 0.020166689530014992, -0.03152412921190262, 0.05720190331339836, 0.04844700172543526, 0.044657401740550995, 0.015497212298214436, -0.061071254312992096, -0.05118873715400696, 0.0066026560962200165, 0.026233186945319176, -0.003459351370111108, -0.06355047225952148, 0.04370027035474777, 0.0033389958553016186, 0.003440102329477668, -0.01742839254438877, -0.017207032069563866, 0.013284512795507908, -0.02168063260614872, -0.004354850854724646, 0.07905002683401108, -0.01262699905782938, -0.05109262466430664, 0.024327591061592102, 0.021755613386631012, -0.015802057459950447, -0.023391490802168846, 0.05570831894874573, -0.016122110188007355, 0.035622283816337585, 0.04885713383555412, 0.013992595486342907, -0.06053892895579338, 0.02298874966800213, -0.00021716744231525809, 0.0431155227124691, -0.007138492073863745, 0.0016272341599687934, -0.02606542594730854, -0.07436446845531464, 0.027070963755249977, 0.0030370589811354876, 0.010711245238780975, 0.006704687140882015, -0.009730310179293156, -0.04003318026661873, 0.0285628754645586, -0.042941078543663025, 0.044676147401332855, 0.01340905949473381, 0.05856003984808922, -0.025565698742866516, 0.01656034030020237, 0.0472659207880497, -0.02215489000082016, -0.054731566458940506, -0.008730733767151833, -0.0026490860618650913, -0.02494598552584648, -0.053035881370306015, -0.08378773182630539, 0.03149745613336563, 0.00900736078619957, 0.02888287790119648, -0.025516841560602188, 0.023984817788004875, 0.05457074195146561, 0.005312551278620958, 0.05758199095726013, 0.022626714780926704, -0.06168806552886963, 0.05690613389015198, 0.08711295574903488, 0.021155420690774918, -0.051783230155706406, -0.04830913990736008, -0.03636672720313072, 0.044429805129766464, 0.003279085736721754, -0.031134353950619698, 0.009090414270758629, -0.041986800730228424, -0.036537665873765945, -0.00006821934948675334, 0.056031234562397, -0.004111989866942167, 0.009646405465900898, 0.017857184633612633, -0.020672844722867012, 0.014490947127342224, -0.0084241246804595, -0.032700877636671066, 0.036360882222652435, -0.061719734221696854, 0.007625000551342964, -0.01387634128332138, 0.024358006194233894, -0.023795923218131065, -0.0001653080398682505, 0.005201670341193676, 0.013179772533476353, -0.030620060861110687, -0.010110698640346527, -0.023482197895646095, -0.013362837955355644, 0.033799633383750916, 0.03504186496138573, 0.0025744230952113867, 0.0007189077441580594, -0.009343372657895088, 0.04953135550022125, -0.019779156893491745, -0.03240112587809563, -0.04944628104567528, 0.015053719282150269, -0.07201720029115677, -0.05976729467511177, 0.019991187378764153, 0.02730506844818592, 0.025776321068406105, -0.01659650355577469, 0.08777494728565216, 0.04876743629574776, -0.01803022064268589, -0.03217732906341553, -0.027989013120532036, -0.008402137085795403, -0.03624935448169708, 0.00489405682310462, -0.048675186932086945, -0.008084625005722046, 0.05653296411037445, -0.02138586901128292, -0.00754967425018549, 0.044404659420251846, -0.02880800887942314, -0.04007023572921753, -0.005994131322950125, -0.055324822664260864, 0.05730273202061653, -0.025207629427313805, -0.05498993769288063, -0.023740842938423157, 0.019922252744436264, 0.0007185055292211473, 0.02016119845211506, 0.03035925328731537, -0.029045047238469124, 0.020514950156211853, -0.00006974399730097502, -0.03245406970381737, 0.03640865534543991, -0.024195753037929535, 0.05487605929374695, 0.02591182477772236, -0.03975522890686989, -0.01563122496008873, -0.02483108825981617, 0.04447003826498985, 0.00796239823102951, -0.0038819988258183002, 0.025707179680466652, -0.027033956721425056, 0.009053919464349747, 0.00029758320306427777, -0.02315560355782509, -0.05279145389795303, -0.04815245419740677, -0.0623895637691021, 0.040938131511211395, 0.015813076868653297, -0.011007345281541348, 0.03580586984753609, 0.0028455823194235563, -0.02442597784101963, -0.019544782117009163, 0.008188420906662941, -0.03619576618075371, -0.0075362613424658775, 0.05641596019268036, -0.034974031150341034, -0.03990285098552704, 0.031905144453048706, 0.012373337522149086, 0.0034973551519215107, -0.023895742371678352, 0.05227896571159363, -0.07041330635547638, 0.05809633061289787, 0.0000623012674623169, 0.02865983359515667, -0.00305145769380033, 0.036143627017736435, -0.024463016539812088, 0.04818711057305336, 0.06818723678588867, -0.04825542867183685, -0.007977521978318691, 0.0179015900939703, -0.020208029076457024, -0.044341377913951874, -0.032213352620601654, -0.007939901202917099, 0.03518117964267731, -0.06235537305474281, -0.005682931747287512, -0.04405738413333893, 0.04762610048055649, -0.045998524874448776, 0.015005736611783504, -0.004569603595882654, -0.042022690176963806, -0.0424177423119545, -0.02566959336400032, -0.05507320538163185, 0.0222368985414505, 0.04338822886347771, 0.020407406613230705, -0.008427065797150135, -0.02830404043197632, -0.016805145889520645, 0.0033531691879034042, 0.03735751658678055, -0.017441993579268456, -0.07307605445384979, 0.015517889522016048, -0.023597687482833862, 0.012368797324597836, -0.0052484264597296715, 0.06438203155994415, -0.028127528727054596, -0.013705844059586525, 0.029519615694880486, 0.02627699449658394, 0.01714816689491272, -0.07049534469842911, 0.01523234136402607, 0.04081208258867264, 0.03736138716340065, -0.02980896085500717, -0.01712704822421074, -0.01333573181182146, -0.04242024943232536, 0.00006549465615535155, 0.06288319081068039, 0.03157160431146622, 0.051720619201660156, -0.042601194232702255, 0.006878796499222517, 0.02104119397699833, -0.022175010293722153, 0.06122207269072533, 0.05111956223845482, 0.016759632155299187, -0.04142279922962189, 0.037631429731845856, -0.014077436178922653, 0.022875361144542694, 0.002381029771640897, -0.03882594034075737, 0.006319206673651934, -0.007244180887937546, -0.06928806751966476, -0.013850602321326733, 0.03252781182527542, -0.003186727873980999, -0.08733707666397095, 0.04349866509437561, 0.04488426819443703, 0.025492863729596138, -0.0140430498868227, 0.007617434021085501, -0.016091417521238327, -0.007169619202613831, 0.04676727205514908, 0.07398524135351181, -0.01848878525197506, -0.000043425767216831446, 0.050905536860227585, -0.03357478603720665, 0.021643729880452156, -0.014489964582026005, 0.05898691713809967, -0.022547215223312378, -0.0017090023029595613, 0.010743319988250732, -0.0065179248340427876, 0.007375364191830158, -0.02844863198697567, 0.0036169278901070356, 0.013271091505885124, 0.022307010367512703, -0.08791384845972061, 0.005289288703352213, -0.04975326359272003, -0.03315746411681175, -0.0007732011144980788, -0.009415039792656898, 0.026319220662117004, -0.020991310477256775, -0.005910926498472691, -0.03891998529434204, 0.07806020975112915, 0.04637013003230095, 0.008725378662347794, 0.029440321028232574, -0.03822694718837738, -0.006533294450491667, -0.002402710495516658, -0.016734344884753227, -0.031193731352686882, -0.08420608192682266, 0.09996768832206726, 0.008584271185100079, -0.03633787855505943, -0.011131550185382366, 0.0596734993159771, 0.054319776594638824, -0.0026143305003643036, -0.05184948816895485, 0.033520542085170746, 0.009633596986532211, -0.005750866141170263, 0.002546594012528658, -0.013039210811257362, 0.04281754791736603, -0.042090874165296555, 0.01010914146900177, 0.08832006901502609, 0.0361931137740612, -0.029464958235621452, -0.06733706593513489, 0.02511613629758358, -0.03924475237727165, -0.016156205907464027, -0.000772042025346309, -0.012976127676665783, -0.03440107777714729, -0.028449468314647675, 0.0294753760099411, -0.035282380878925323, -0.0007799384766258299, -0.08129919320344925, 0.09625644236803055, -0.0196046382188797, 0.009885602630674839, -0.04584111273288727, -0.014308672398328781, 0.03273710608482361, -0.012728715315461159, 0.026694895699620247, -0.04150884225964546, -0.033292658627033234, -0.02877894788980484, -0.01674482598900795, -0.048982568085193634, 0.07699893414974213, -0.010199964977800846, -0.01250776182860136, 0.061220526695251465, -0.010677652433514595, -0.013252461329102516, 0.04221775382757187, -0.02612350508570671, 0.037634048610925674, -0.025744978338479996, 0.000381172401830554, -0.012458758428692818, -0.012594508938491344, 0.0020430360455065966, -0.044078242033720016, -0.05616556480526924, 0.048512183129787445, 0.02560962550342083, 0.0047778417356312275, -0.06983765214681625, 0.04416019096970558, 0.011252373456954956, 0.0001152318945969455, -0.011416440829634666, 0.014490697532892227, -0.01674525812268257, 0.020131073892116547, -0.0005512323114089668, -0.039901431649923325, 0.007146888412535191, -0.004462461918592453, 0.015277835540473461, -0.02645181119441986, -0.05957793816924095, 0.041961174458265305, -0.01995135098695755, -0.09435493499040604, -0.05098706856369972, -0.0067951674573123455, 0.013175626285374165, -0.05944538488984108, -0.036603737622499466, 0.08551681786775589, 0.07900537550449371, 0.022697892040014267, -0.03375343978404999, -0.045122671872377396, 0.022531772032380104, 0.003015696071088314, -0.004335120785981417, 0.02291465550661087, 0.0204247385263443, -0.0022366053890436888, 0.07799805700778961, -0.05085456371307373, -0.06251508742570877, -0.05482206121087074, 0.010923818685114384, -0.005259005352854729 ]
<p>What is the most common definition of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy-tailed_distribution#Definition_of_long-tailed_distribution" rel="nofollow">long tailed distribution</a> for physicists? I am looking for definition and examples. Examples should have arguments why the distribution is or is not long tailed.</p> <p>I know that there are a few definitions.</p>
g9089
[ 0.07630061358213425, 0.04581805691123009, -0.01181798242032528, -0.06917880475521088, 0.029248682782053947, -0.003911118023097515, 0.03270144388079643, -0.026182357221841812, -0.021376455202698708, -0.046153388917446136, -0.036273907870054245, 0.02101348340511322, 0.011587853543460369, 0.01447586715221405, 0.005522708408534527, 0.01640871725976467, 0.09477194398641586, 0.025593159720301628, 0.030037786811590195, 0.016811305657029152, -0.029866376891732216, 0.0015872189542278647, 0.018978802487254143, 0.003851307788863778, 0.005030244588851929, -0.01637744903564453, -0.050518911331892014, -0.040611106902360916, -0.03182673081755638, -0.04998001456260681, 0.01422344520688057, 0.007911751978099346, 0.025479070842266083, 0.023680096492171288, 0.034288402646780014, -0.0674307718873024, 0.02648191899061203, -0.00930823478847742, 0.06087442487478256, 0.01806480996310711, -0.036082517355680466, 0.03210461512207985, 0.03289464861154556, -0.07714490592479706, -0.03373444080352783, 0.00879326555877924, -0.11289690434932709, -0.007722434122115374, 0.001486732391640544, 0.018639279529452324, 0.04885173216462135, 0.027224700897932053, 0.057398755103349686, -0.00015503898612223566, 0.04612521827220917, -0.02400105819106102, -0.005540252663195133, 0.06877356767654419, 0.0349712148308754, 0.01184234768152237, 0.04311935603618622, 0.044776204973459244, -0.0883002057671547, 0.0006024754839017987, 0.04260505363345146, -0.00994082260876894, -0.043231185525655746, 0.013070479035377502, 0.04947303235530853, -0.03499005362391472, 0.023028019815683365, -0.050447460263967514, 0.0029800315387547016, -0.015971500426530838, -0.05392106994986534, -0.043723758310079575, -0.038767196238040924, 0.048734307289123535, 0.04797113314270973, 0.011694678105413914, -0.08404864370822906, 0.03250103071331978, 0.010605941526591778, -0.017515305429697037, 0.04966304078698158, 0.04774918034672737, 0.015773100778460503, -0.005412572994828224, 0.052204232662916183, -0.010858388617634773, 0.000035588447644840926, 0.0003491089155431837, 0.05073476582765579, -0.015628157183527946, -0.018092257902026176, -0.037202268838882446, -0.04289723560214043, 0.048786744475364685, -0.07431677728891373, 0.009250841103494167, -0.011877157725393772, 0.0316445454955101, -0.05965834856033325, 0.0013393402332440019, 0.02989789843559265, 0.021691178902983665, 0.0105872992426157, -0.038996338844299316, -0.03201977536082268, 0.052771441638469696, -0.05576404556632042, 0.04933304339647293, -0.003997554071247578, 0.0352662093937397, -0.03480992093682289, -0.01297642569988966, 0.0735078975558281, 0.01598300226032734, -0.03374557942152023, 0.06302381306886673, 0.03313180059194565, 0.0323430597782135, 0.003908298909664154, 0.05458584055304527, -0.056278426200151443, 0.012794611044228077, -0.012332029640674591, 0.011550742201507092, -0.0346459336578846, -0.03816572204232216, 0.05105895921587944, -0.005246063228696585, -0.005118157248944044, -0.02703007310628891, -0.013250148855149746, 0.08024797588586807, -0.005629245191812515, -0.01082039438188076, 0.00700114481151104, 0.04011789336800575, 0.035162296146154404, -0.0830836370587349, 0.03474811464548111, -0.06424909830093384, 0.0703035369515419, 0.005389391910284758, -0.0011268792441114783, -0.004562592599540949, 0.005803172010928392, 0.013684134930372238, -0.03235994279384613, 0.05023590475320816, -0.00408654659986496, -0.06940635293722153, -0.04047045484185219, 0.04758014529943466, 0.03285548463463783, 0.005371123552322388, -0.03847121074795723, -0.009505926631391048, -0.042142923921346664, -0.012273594737052917, -0.06287944316864014, 0.004429781809449196, -0.03359664976596832, 0.029453309252858162, 0.0011589403729885817, 0.0020107440650463104, -0.004108003806322813, -0.013928496278822422, -0.03737398982048035, -0.016063541173934937, 0.05068109184503555, 0.019472351297736168, 0.03668949007987976, 0.01682615466415882, 0.04074708744883537, 0.020044583827257156, -0.024425214156508446, 0.027013584971427917, -0.04108322784304619, -0.026802249252796173, 0.003248444525524974, -0.016976110637187958, 0.005116467829793692, 0.04368376359343529, 0.026994826272130013, -0.024689968675374985, -0.03600216284394264, 0.02008270099759102, -0.017923567444086075, -0.04304990917444229, -0.027159634977579117, -0.06840447336435318, -0.03285211697220802, -0.03451432287693024, -0.021980157122015953, -0.04535558819770813, -0.04036350175738335, -0.029955077916383743, 0.03168272227048874, -0.03036256693303585, 0.06711742281913757, 0.015174626372754574, -0.01628030650317669, -0.0434541180729866, -0.014441479928791523, -0.0054664514027535915, -0.015163805335760117, -0.007399736903607845, 0.027287377044558525, -0.02654387429356575, 0.06277959048748016, 0.051308806985616684, 0.019903086125850677, -0.054447561502456665, -0.06474290043115616, 0.026620110496878624, -0.0014964179135859013, 0.032976459711790085, 0.040522500872612, -0.026210041716694832, 0.006762950215488672, -0.02509928308427334, 0.053033605217933655, 0.053393762558698654, 0.02395251765847206, -0.03174867108464241, 0.0075918217189610004, 0.009680267423391342, -0.020527305081486702, 0.023819981142878532, -0.044548679143190384, -0.028347957879304886, 0.02965233288705349, -0.016463832929730415, 0.014314103871583939, 0.002469077240675688, 0.025706611573696136, 0.048413362354040146, -0.050760045647621155, -0.06252612918615341, -0.007874571718275547, 0.016712062060832977, -0.003761037951335311, -0.056623674929142, -0.029758987948298454, 0.002435441128909588, 0.030444471165537834, 0.004894011188298464, 0.008524280041456223, -0.014195718802511692, 0.030470265075564384, 0.032387565821409225, 0.06888250261545181, -0.009932798333466053, -0.0026873901952058077, -0.016042200848460197, -0.053603094071149826, -0.050754789263010025, 0.016554513946175575, -0.029272977262735367, -0.02558154985308647, -0.05860211327672005, -0.014850742183625698, -0.006938684731721878, -0.028934217989444733, 0.006486099679023027, -0.025807315483689308, 0.002791822422295809, 0.009110520593822002, 0.05012569576501846, 0.006806120276451111, 0.006979374680668116, 0.02869979664683342, 0.04439745098352432, -0.018665583804249763, -0.01634279265999794, -0.015093715861439705, -0.009051737375557423, 0.0627451092004776, -0.003299308940768242, 0.01096190046519041, 0.0448262058198452, -0.021957023069262505, -0.04777918756008148, 0.021024851128458977, -0.05934085696935654, -0.021024780347943306, 0.020882463082671165, 0.010472876019775867, -0.025934895500540733, 0.03245609626173973, -0.010794056579470634, -0.06434667110443115, -0.00039875475340522826, 0.0274004228413105, -0.03731861710548401, -0.016741441562771797, 0.016464032232761383, 0.011322199366986752, -0.03213018923997879, 0.07116686552762985, -0.016616273671388626, 0.070386603474617, 0.013121289201080799, 0.007799653336405754, -0.027030356228351593, -0.024917438626289368, -0.018793612718582153, 0.010726331733167171, 0.05371507257223129, 0.09682370722293854, 0.009004653431475163, -0.04531831294298172, 0.021801652386784554, 0.03773507848381996, 0.02267087809741497, 0.1044653058052063, -0.08542511612176895, 0.020128892734646797, -0.00810974184423685, 0.014412771910429, -0.018525991588830948, 0.05055158957839012, 0.04403390362858772, -0.015018549747765064, 0.006050489377230406, 0.014106406830251217, -0.0706092119216919, 0.028780030086636543, -0.04897407069802284, -0.010125487111508846, -0.03761084005236626, -0.030918586999177933, -0.016709115356206894, 0.050110794603824615, 0.018974170088768005, 0.04697374626994133, -0.007745478302240372, -0.0036728372797369957, -0.053221799433231354, -0.07976939529180527, -0.017021048814058304, 0.009250514209270477, -0.015552401542663574, 0.00962804351001978, 0.06095702201128006, 0.04422168806195259, -0.021894901990890503, 0.010953825898468494, -0.034010905772447586, 0.04183810576796532, -0.05564207583665848, 0.0006649474380537868, 0.0009479891159571707, 0.02003491297364235, -0.01862296834588051, 0.06090385839343071, -0.017332907766103745, 0.016501810401678085, -0.02757207863032818, -0.0015278680948540568, 0.057448990643024445, -0.023977765813469887, 0.0079429280012846, 0.011949487030506134, 0.05192990228533745, -0.024673789739608765, -0.05844808369874954, -0.009502707049250603, -0.018924344331026077, 0.01709178276360035, -0.010865583084523678, 0.02901584282517433, 0.008570240810513496, 0.014827519655227661, 0.04842744022607803, -0.018743440508842468, 0.015401022508740425, 0.02428906038403511, 0.0620519183576107, -0.0033927951008081436, -0.013375100679695606, -0.020698202773928642, -0.0565296970307827, -0.06205984205007553, -0.024795791134238243, -0.00002681924706848804, 0.006011853460222483, 0.014984061010181904, -0.03277697414159775, -0.030254648998379707, 0.02400536835193634, -0.013982404954731464, -0.015327644534409046, 0.034438613802194595, 0.0035685752518475056, 0.06705177575349808, 0.03250271826982498, -0.020045101642608643, 0.029406903311610222, 0.01599261909723282, 0.013789155520498753, 0.02806726284325123, 0.004841341637074947, 0.04152238368988037, -0.04313771054148674, -0.03337780386209488, -0.025634393095970154, -0.03533108904957771, -0.039807453751564026, -0.020857051014900208, -0.016695890575647354, 0.033231209963560104, -0.0037236842326819897, 0.03791945055127144, -0.050230659544467926, -0.02124154381453991, 0.03216445446014404, 0.022360723465681076, 0.048895563930273056, 0.01860331930220127, -0.016689687967300415, -0.09449969977140427, -0.018041960895061493, 0.018879644572734833, 0.0678149089217186, -0.05054702237248421, -0.03657887503504753, 0.010897316969931126, 0.005007600877434015, 0.032310184091329575, -0.04667899012565613, 0.03169579803943634, -0.02644459530711174, -0.030519740656018257, 0.03533069044351578, -0.012347139418125153, 0.022857438772916794, 0.03650226444005966, -0.009226644411683083, 0.006096659228205681, 0.039529260247945786, -0.03585125878453255, 0.06576193869113922, 0.03486241400241852, -0.015623310580849648, -0.03609587252140045, 0.04875025153160095, -0.010273558087646961, 0.0540982186794281, -0.02683965303003788, 0.01752316765487194, 0.036218296736478806, 0.009610634297132492, 0.012619617395102978, -0.07912036031484604, 0.023923682048916817, -0.02402321994304657, -0.08854175359010696, -0.03641223907470703, -0.025214195251464844, -0.038127318024635315, -0.004030496813356876, -0.019089000299572945, -0.006313094403594732, -0.04264795035123825, -0.009968264028429985, -0.048128705471754074, -0.04703236743807793, 0.006038389168679714, 0.015994703397154808, 0.05971698462963104, -0.020327791571617126, 0.0491299144923687, 0.052307307720184326, -0.028114615008234978, 0.011158686131238937, 0.017560793086886406, 0.007430057507008314, -0.00960047822445631, -0.00639090733602643, -0.04787560552358627, 0.014238151721656322, 0.0006115077994763851, -0.00504187261685729, -0.02813613787293434, 0.08289571851491928, -0.045247793197631836, 0.029336553066968918, 0.01930084079504013, 0.02726162038743496, 0.00003552512498572469, -0.021154195070266724, -0.07593581080436707, 0.034266147762537, -0.03632675111293793, -0.006743285804986954, -0.028480462729930878, -0.019066886976361275, 0.012086106464266777, -0.019962724298238754, 0.020782042294740677, -0.033047545701265335, 0.017664045095443726, 0.021930083632469177, -0.024351021274924278, 0.006823382806032896, 0.0016638243105262518, 0.006685502361506224, 0.03068619966506958, 0.02706257253885269, -0.025661712512373924, -0.016922125592827797, 0.028226962313055992, 0.022363314405083656, 0.021127238869667053, -0.012881203554570675, 0.003735540434718132, 0.00894577894359827, -0.017011841759085655, 0.015239608474075794, -0.008094373159110546, 0.024830985814332962, -0.06741999834775925, -0.05653682351112366, -0.008608880452811718, -0.05076035112142563, 0.03971569240093231, -0.03643062710762024, 0.044890809804201126, 0.045539431273937225, 0.03246696665883064, -0.008985624648630619, -0.01714276894927025, -0.0070404126308858395, 0.018914462998509407, -0.04607529193162918, 0.00003564950020518154, -0.04180116951465607, 0.04847823828458786, -0.031565964221954346, 0.024350319057703018, 0.022259201854467392, -0.04228880628943443, 0.02665049210190773, -0.006844530813395977, 0.05514368414878845, -0.03274915739893913, -0.017250148579478264, 0.02223987504839897, 0.0007579611847177148, 0.00627911277115345, 0.027782371267676353, 0.01265293825417757, -0.010102088563144207, 0.025759674608707428, 0.005694906692951918, 0.07485605031251907, -0.041698284447193146, 0.021111560985445976, 0.015051250346004963, -0.00032784134964458644, -0.020757604390382767, -0.03226355463266373, -0.07914318144321442, -0.0205269493162632, 0.032755736261606216, 0.02924252115190029, 0.03128562495112419, 0.04659650847315788, -0.005224843509495258, -0.009144051000475883, 0.07865992933511734, 0.02323710359632969, -0.0020379035267978907, -0.049444522708654404, -0.014324058778584003, 0.002196358982473612, -0.0012848394690081477, -0.018467053771018982, 0.004710459616035223, 0.01880924217402935, -0.08363370597362518, -0.025488853454589844, -0.00004326982525526546, -0.015843110159039497, -0.00872867088764906, 0.013681392185389996, 0.018326742574572563, -0.03627059981226921, -0.02403915300965309, -0.016591230407357216, -0.0846947431564331, -0.027647841721773148, -0.030707156285643578, 0.0172699186950922, -0.033099401742219925, -0.015020146034657955, -0.0011738475877791643, -0.006437085103243589, 0.013037804514169693, 0.07993173599243164, 0.04536803439259529, 0.037840813398361206, 0.033760879188776016, 0.03676523640751839, -0.004241845104843378, 0.05832485482096672, 0.011646375991404057, 0.046373698860406876, -0.04615602642297745, -0.035039179027080536, -0.04317977651953697, 0.007602501194924116, -0.05357086658477783, 0.0068525332026183605, -0.050833310931921005, 0.017491798847913742, 0.04156845808029175, -0.04640834033489227, -0.06626825034618378, 0.02989346534013748, 0.005712597165256739, 0.07393506914377213, 0.020243853330612183, 0.030281148850917816, 0.048591140657663345, -0.06109137460589409, -0.005418774206191301, -0.01965293660759926, -0.01014019176363945, 0.029436659067869186, -0.0457596592605114, 0.03452534228563309, -0.08059882372617722, -0.0008630992961116135, 0.05926625430583954, 0.0061035556718707085, -0.01148584671318531, 0.0447569340467453, 0.09587355703115463, -0.0377625934779644, -0.024426378309726715, -0.018940234556794167, -0.0449579618871212, 0.05080583691596985, -0.04736519232392311, 0.010634008795022964, -0.03721335157752037, 0.0006619604537263513, -0.005331811029464006, 0.02343466505408287, 0.018259016796946526, 0.006956503726541996, 0.02134806104004383, 0.02260652184486389, 0.02081424556672573, -0.04821661487221718, -0.0403030626475811, -0.0040960838086903095, 0.034394584596157074, -0.021904731169342995, -0.016140952706336975, 0.06251180917024612, 0.010510995052754879, -0.02340846322476864, -0.0699101984500885, 0.04389073699712753, -0.06703267991542816, -0.0013075984315946698, -0.05056651681661606, 0.026058562099933624, 0.056554414331912994, -0.025300780311226845, 0.0003220312064513564, -0.0010908733820542693, -0.0248382817953825, -0.03310909494757652, -0.0018088332144543529, 0.03052482381463051, -0.041785769164562225, -0.042938847094774246, -0.039968620985746384, 0.019693173468112946, -0.052394017577171326, -0.03400649502873421, 0.0481780506670475, -0.00467235641553998, -0.03457043692469597, 0.05977633595466614, -0.015557770617306232, -0.07621432095766068, 0.007552590221166611, 0.0018936308333650231, 0.010990302078425884, -0.05378689989447594, 0.032624486833810806, 0.0731707364320755, 0.04142448678612709, 0.05614371597766876, -0.06995145231485367, 0.02806757763028145, 0.07268484681844711, -0.008718853816390038, 0.06243928149342537, 0.034663066267967224, -0.03156198561191559, 0.03211924061179161, -0.011987882666289806, -0.03317292034626007, 0.08917456865310669, 0.022220464423298836, 0.0337420254945755, 0.03226596117019653, -0.014089039526879787, -0.041319601237773895, -0.020388856530189514, -0.027764812111854553, 0.019939318299293518, 0.0017804116941988468, 0.012655101716518402, 0.03909784555435181, 0.002668000292032957, 0.019807910546660423, -0.02555759809911251, -0.0022532944567501545, -0.03160666301846504, 0.008792494423687458, -0.012009860947728157, -0.03392843157052994, 0.008068096823990345, 0.05776320770382881, -0.04782494157552719, -0.04165182262659073, 0.035889726132154465, 0.03372291848063469, 0.048274215310811996, 0.020975803956389427, 0.04197414964437485, -0.02290700376033783, -0.02480159141123295, -0.04823711887001991, 0.01583823747932911, 0.0027419787365943193, -0.019234703853726387, 0.016760822385549545, -0.014519874937832355, -0.015636974945664406, 0.004249448422342539, 0.0329052098095417, 0.008232273161411285, 0.07839386910200119, 0.011013641953468323, -0.04450418800115585, 0.06885918974876404, 0.03701545298099518, 0.0123134171590209, 0.00895181205123663, -0.03881166875362396, -0.04261675104498863, 0.049493152648210526, -0.054996639490127563, -0.04189334064722061, -0.03538129851222038, -0.033219099044799805, -0.038642141968011856 ]
<p>Normally water molecules are electrically neutral. But I have seen somewhere ideas about electric energy generators mentioning that water droplets might be used in some applications as they are charged particles.</p> <p>Is it really so? </p> <p>I know that water droplets <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboelectric_effect" rel="nofollow">get charged</a> due to friction in the bottoms of waterfalls producing static discharges. But is there some other more fundamental process which makes evaporated or sprayed water droplets become charged? </p>
g9090
[ 0.04623543843626976, 0.06957081705331802, -0.009771942161023617, -0.000670062261633575, 0.0725456029176712, 0.08785820007324219, -0.05339910089969635, 0.019722186028957367, 0.0272690262645483, 0.014882715418934822, -0.017771843820810318, 0.008322113193571568, 0.04530709609389305, 0.019598182290792465, -0.10190331190824509, 0.030297361314296722, 0.03802591562271118, -0.023794259876012802, -0.0012296318309381604, 0.06053159758448601, -0.010897399857640266, -0.021959858015179634, -0.020397644490003586, -0.03009604848921299, -0.02131003886461258, -0.016946617513895035, 0.022146862000226974, -0.04325459897518158, 0.07442846149206161, -0.062217891216278076, -0.005329818930476904, 0.006229737773537636, -0.02983926050364971, 0.008432189002633095, -0.057435374706983566, 0.011090568266808987, 0.0039084674790501595, -0.0001655677770031616, -0.01210551057010889, -0.02694392204284668, 0.003166335867717862, 0.005156331229954958, -0.030960822477936745, 0.025497471913695335, 0.012738938443362713, -0.007705372758209705, 0.04376281425356865, 0.054431937634944916, -0.03404639661312103, -0.008529859595000744, 0.03732986003160477, -0.004328553564846516, 0.017091820016503334, 0.02724672108888626, -0.024551374837756157, 0.03724054992198944, -0.033465608954429626, -0.01227546762675047, 0.007433069404214621, 0.00862835068255663, 0.002958440687507391, 0.048009466379880905, 0.026780646294355392, -0.004026268143206835, 0.07073196023702621, -0.0455421544611454, -0.05490520969033241, 0.027800453826785088, 0.050565455108881, 0.03436586633324623, 0.0012818784452974796, -0.003778245532885194, -0.07806560397148132, 0.04320850595831871, 0.009442091919481754, -0.02566533163189888, -0.0008635848062112927, 0.0009808337781578302, 0.035357870161533356, -0.012925774790346622, 0.01706167683005333, -0.02269023098051548, -0.030042244121432304, -0.02708258479833603, 0.060680244117975235, -0.03312785178422928, -0.012383040972054005, -0.007814022712409496, 0.001547471503727138, -0.04071268066763878, -0.03196262568235397, -0.025777114555239677, 0.08186909556388855, -0.000543961941730231, -0.022380830720067024, 0.021473132073879242, 0.022531602531671524, 0.009279215708374977, 0.021213602274656296, -0.02464612014591694, -0.014208194799721241, -0.025856317952275276, 0.0796218141913414, -0.007044882979243994, 0.015373571775853634, -0.006924564950168133, 0.0325162373483181, -0.015805432572960854, 0.025236552581191063, -0.05368887633085251, 0.024918945506215096, -0.009152173064649105, -0.06285690516233444, 0.013016699813306332, -0.0180764589458704, 0.0834592953324318, 0.014148743823170662, -0.03936261683702469, 0.001972693484276533, 0.057639963924884796, -0.024491772055625916, 0.06713993102312088, -0.03195949271321297, 0.03883003816008568, -0.035103168338537216, -0.002010893542319536, 0.04937882348895073, 0.007027886342257261, -0.039262913167476654, 0.00973524060100317, 0.029806550592184067, -0.0056251040659844875, -0.046205271035432816, -0.034233059734106064, 0.01817457564175129, 0.050719425082206726, -0.01314493827521801, -0.05496197193861008, 0.03691348060965538, -0.04277200251817703, 0.04625962674617767, -0.03624411299824715, -0.004600308835506439, 0.006487235426902771, -0.04340002313256264, 0.007425720803439617, -0.04756918177008629, 0.05658340081572533, 0.011087169870734215, 0.03428327664732933, -0.020597081631422043, -0.008343936875462532, 0.09670743346214294, -0.08197065442800522, 0.07057259231805801, -0.013684417121112347, 0.03185990825295448, -0.01692279428243637, 0.0022992470767349005, 0.046878185123205185, -0.002226798562332988, 0.008444630540907383, 0.040021609514951706, 0.022184524685144424, -0.046744246035814285, -0.029273739084601402, 0.05841691419482231, 0.008845482021570206, 0.01715848222374916, -0.03936315327882767, -0.02517423965036869, 0.03191342577338219, -0.07727685570716858, 0.02571946382522583, 0.04587094113230705, -0.0569935142993927, -0.010078863240778446, -0.07308316230773926, 0.028999077156186104, -0.016636839136481285, -0.05961955711245537, -0.014764292165637016, -0.024797039106488228, 0.010880171321332455, -0.01673630066215992, 0.010151391848921776, 0.0010353811085224152, 0.03493253514170647, -0.007065505720674992, -0.0256667360663414, -0.07800604403018951, 0.04382229596376419, -0.0076055065728724, -0.06497647613286972, -0.027978800237178802, -0.024583199992775917, -0.04632006585597992, 0.001596739050000906, 0.0324353463947773, -0.009555242024362087, -0.004458190873265266, 0.014893810264766216, -0.031591806560754776, 0.029809290543198586, 0.023438692092895508, 0.054088883101940155, 0.03612169995903969, -0.008720539510250092, 0.004997279029339552, -0.0030748972203582525, 0.01662185788154602, 0.03137617185711861, 0.03750617802143097, 0.015665072947740555, -0.05049711838364601, 0.0009245864348486066, -0.06297853589057922, -0.020379535853862762, -0.029358021914958954, -0.0072601535357534885, -0.044011276215314865, 0.0047537763603031635, -0.04921886324882507, 0.07252388447523117, -0.012385178357362747, 0.0479099377989769, -0.009371011517941952, -0.021912172436714172, -0.013031314127147198, -0.028838202357292175, 0.027204202488064766, 0.03690173849463463, 0.015552992932498455, -0.0008613516110926867, -0.021694330498576164, 0.05049317702651024, -0.028819028288125992, -0.0021859081462025642, 0.06230466067790985, -0.08619412034749985, 0.036480557173490524, -0.051676295697689056, 0.008623072877526283, 0.036658164113759995, 0.008732992224395275, -0.00007107831333996728, 0.0310237817466259, -0.012678630650043488, 0.011189451441168785, -0.013571882620453835, 0.06763260811567307, -0.04787687212228775, -0.01585990935564041, 0.02945087105035782, -0.018345296382904053, -0.025237496942281723, -0.018901752308011055, -0.016053376719355583, 0.006446554325520992, 0.004216992761939764, 0.008680365979671478, -0.013358420692384243, 0.024370340630412102, 0.014057653024792671, -0.020193107426166534, 0.016458900645375252, -0.017661524936556816, -0.006464092526584864, 0.020619871094822884, 0.011907822452485561, -0.016755303367972374, 0.05553719773888588, -0.032586630433797836, 0.015691474080085754, -0.08378314226865768, -0.016582760959863663, 0.04375500604510307, 0.038956381380558014, 0.032567061483860016, -0.04159921407699585, 0.014369471929967403, -0.02427077665925026, -0.03463496267795563, 0.031094174832105637, -0.015681223943829536, -0.03282129764556885, 0.026592925190925598, 0.0068695396184921265, -0.015995897352695465, -0.02747165411710739, 0.01590055227279663, -0.05506795644760132, 0.06815572082996368, -0.036979690194129944, 0.0042793359607458115, -0.028921373188495636, 0.017062220722436905, -0.03669113665819168, -0.05938314273953438, 0.04460739716887474, -0.049410004168748856, -0.014994276687502861, 0.03929457068443298, 0.0258009172976017, 0.010669433511793613, 0.09890665858983994, -0.012690166011452675, 0.004814718849956989, 0.06899712979793549, 0.022183967754244804, -0.07084030658006668, 0.06251238286495209, -0.03879011422395706, 0.06617991626262665, -0.0633634403347969, 0.02231292426586151, -0.004387436900287867, 0.010421475395560265, 0.0037617881316691637, -0.014877961948513985, -0.017303787171840668, -0.02253510244190693, 0.07400718331336975, -0.023522796109318733, 0.01619688980281353, 0.0712929517030716, 0.006934684701263905, -0.034389253705739975, 0.022066224366426468, -0.034446295350790024, 0.008518354967236519, 0.009838798083364964, -0.0006793879438191652, -0.009499797597527504, -0.04837142676115036, -0.03368039056658745, 0.011437821201980114, 0.044758390635252, 0.04153703525662422, -0.011608452536165714, 0.01564856804907322, -0.0013108935672789812, -0.06716793775558472, -0.05346990004181862, -0.013350005261600018, 0.018054138869047165, -0.007063632365316153, 0.012654531747102737, -0.020262377336621284, -0.06742345541715622, 0.08502233028411865, -0.011389908380806446, 0.024205150082707405, 0.003883547615259886, -0.03993789106607437, 0.017231358215212822, -0.0024273626040667295, 0.015412182547152042, -0.023030709475278854, 0.057674579322338104, -0.03523584455251694, 0.02523445151746273, 0.04042607545852661, 0.008334139361977577, 0.028745075687766075, -0.06634669750928879, -0.0632215142250061, 0.01125942263752222, -0.0475015752017498, -0.007820830680429935, -0.01759817823767662, 0.05480184778571129, -0.014776315540075302, 0.07146468013525009, -0.02456006594002247, -0.017142536118626595, 0.029028141871094704, 0.06608320027589798, 0.0023153868969529867, 0.009733415208756924, -0.024712735787034035, 0.003430304117500782, 0.020548764616250992, 0.06261974573135376, -0.059302691370248795, 0.001989987213164568, -0.03778371959924698, 0.046083658933639526, -0.00529118999838829, 0.0033720473293215036, -0.04878951609134674, 0.01937449350953102, -0.027088534086942673, -0.013910253532230854, -0.0035605861339718103, 0.016997110098600388, -0.004045551642775536, -0.013296112418174744, 0.07631252706050873, -0.0018953809048980474, 0.011071124114096165, 0.05519741773605347, 0.00968361645936966, -0.03260146826505661, 0.04875297471880913, -0.01762291230261326, 0.04654770717024803, -0.048501405864953995, -0.0006481755408458412, -0.06889500468969345, 0.04955028370022774, -0.0027733552269637585, -0.010872950777411461, 0.0065009333193302155, -0.03864133730530739, -0.008903690613806248, -0.03587394207715988, -0.01078874059021473, -0.008844627067446709, 0.037700653076171875, 0.047217387706041336, -0.016926223412156105, 0.02168014459311962, -0.006060628220438957, -0.013134419918060303, 0.061364542692899704, 0.047678861767053604, 0.01382394414395094, -0.06092636659741402, -0.027399186044931412, -0.008812577463686466, 0.02667953632771969, -0.03889130800962448, -0.02077210694551468, -0.0008390074945054948, 0.0048041194677352905, 0.016017910093069077, -0.014069022610783577, 0.013215634971857071, 0.03293043002486229, 0.11386093497276306, 0.04421676695346832, 0.01680394634604454, 0.019558141008019447, -0.02649512328207493, 0.04592687264084816, 0.010054937563836575, -0.01028742827475071, 0.02806810475885868, -0.01888805627822876, -0.028513194993138313, 0.06870654970407486, -0.022857611998915672, -0.03740207478404045, 0.00016528657579328865, 0.07976701855659485, -0.04734007641673088, -0.005540960468351841, -0.056564491242170334, 0.027471385896205902, -0.06378943473100662, 0.010148805566132069, 0.04656613618135452, -0.008855026215314865, -0.0034253979101777077, -0.03364640101790428, 0.0033892933279275894, -0.0149588193744421, -0.006302664056420326, -0.09674131125211716, 0.024277713149785995, 0.049468860030174255, 0.01772410050034523, 0.03292344883084297, 0.034176141023635864, -0.03918106481432915, 0.04105842113494873, 0.006438783835619688, -0.013452552258968353, -0.004232725594192743, -0.004510694649070501, 0.0006950571550987661, -0.04233371466398239, 0.050499606877565384, -0.037087634205818176, 0.008092276751995087, -0.028945812955498695, 0.05313771218061447, 0.01336581353098154, -0.04488593339920044, 0.03303378075361252, 0.02169741317629814, -0.029913248494267464, -0.06520801037549973, 0.0021600129548460245, 0.011465820483863354, -0.0001644230796955526, -0.02805532142519951, -0.024258928373456, 0.027180517092347145, -0.02786131761968136, -0.03631114587187767, -0.048029571771621704, 0.012346940115094185, 0.053354982286691666, 0.0017650224035605788, 0.0006140844780020416, -0.06919769197702408, 0.033905092626810074, 0.038629256188869476, -0.025565287098288536, -0.020221292972564697, -0.05264944210648537, 0.08162316679954529, 0.014615447260439396, 0.052904754877090454, -0.04462111368775368, 0.0017580542480573058, -0.05200636014342308, 0.0029144608415663242, 0.01956171542406082, -0.03351310268044472, 0.022732973098754883, 0.018981654196977615, -0.06623826920986176, -0.0017725856741890311, -0.0337139293551445, -0.056076955050230026, 0.058796342462301254, 0.06481163203716278, -0.021355565637350082, 0.0250992551445961, -0.011735777370631695, -0.00029101126710884273, -0.009970382787287235, -0.022542554885149002, -0.02731255441904068, 0.04798338934779167, 0.06359776854515076, 0.06755712628364563, 0.011084552854299545, -0.03902624547481537, 0.04126809164881706, 0.05793490260839462, 0.025593934580683708, -0.04920607805252075, 0.03134237602353096, -0.003387191565707326, 0.05375963822007179, -0.019557984545826912, -0.02123533934354782, 0.056265417486429214, -0.004762246273458004, -0.016054293140769005, 0.009997735731303692, -0.0022683334536850452, -0.012554138898849487, -0.04651910439133644, -0.03935258463025093, -0.019894851371645927, 0.013489176519215107, 0.028285356238484383, 0.023040467873215675, -0.0034514754079282284, 0.06374438852071762, 0.042693037539720535, -0.023098938167095184, 0.008806334808468819, 0.010379988700151443, 0.019478468224406242, 0.025376103818416595, -0.012830869294703007, -0.010199024342000484, -0.06742987036705017, 0.023221183568239212, -0.03422996401786804, 0.018830694258213043, -0.038212064653635025, -0.052092865109443665, 0.022110020741820335, 0.005531065631657839, -0.029039768502116203, 0.03338872268795967, 0.013636332005262375, 0.014312895014882088, -0.06266580522060394, -0.038373831659555435, -0.01650797389447689, -0.004133428446948528, -0.015882156789302826, -0.025239158421754837, 0.012865656986832619, -0.0013056749012321234, -0.03659260272979736, 0.015263418667018414, -0.07798801362514496, -0.01247723400592804, 0.004075478762388229, -0.010159458965063095, -0.015133296139538288, -0.047194693237543106, 0.02182607725262642, -0.013274521566927433, -0.019368194043636322, -0.0433165542781353, 0.027524378150701523, -0.010560378432273865, 0.0400349423289299, 0.01825096644461155, -0.034094855189323425, -0.06907635182142258, -0.04067487269639969, -0.013344216160476208, -0.08085419982671738, -0.05924716219305992, -0.04038536548614502, -0.005885593127459288, -0.009818724356591702, 0.05406183749437332, 0.024310313165187836, -0.006514169741421938, -0.049270160496234894, 0.06885480135679245, -0.025504499673843384, 0.02191092073917389, 0.0340317040681839, -0.002593355719000101, 0.03667072951793671, 0.04218808934092522, 0.01394389383494854, -0.033395227044820786, 0.027172906324267387, -0.044150546193122864, 0.04570001736283302, -0.017581284046173096, -0.013392896391451359, 0.03840967267751694, -0.0261850468814373, 0.0791981890797615, -0.04418102279305458, -0.02549862489104271, 0.02519007958471775, 0.011945169419050217, 0.06771416962146759, -0.01744859851896763, 0.037701886147260666, 0.004310857504606247, -0.028915362432599068, -0.03586287796497345, -0.02905680425465107, -0.0056690676137804985, -0.051943954080343246, 0.051149968057870865, 0.03484551981091499, -0.04658934846520424, 0.049438271671533585, 0.015076902695000172, 0.02548726089298725, -0.03578166291117668, -0.0183457899838686, -0.03352390229701996, 0.050769686698913574, 0.03668057173490524, -0.05232914909720421, 0.03502649441361427, -0.03544732183218002, 0.04551076516509056, -0.0176499355584383, 0.0016982173547148705, 0.01764793135225773, 0.03453925624489784, -0.05066148564219475, -0.018834898248314857, -0.011604960076510906, 0.010414502583444118, -0.010855317115783691, 0.04119107499718666, 0.018210630863904953, -0.027466828003525734, 0.016536077484488487, -0.019736189395189285, 0.034515783190727234, -0.00797664187848568, -0.013161432929337025, -0.02057514898478985, -0.01430481020361185, -0.06303613632917404, 0.0523795410990715, 0.02173393964767456, -0.0317688025534153, 0.03336052969098091, 0.038429878652095795, 0.004480922129005194, 0.011568521149456501, -0.012232942506670952, -0.03095138818025589, 0.0534982904791832, -0.005540014244616032, 0.029423920437693596, -0.02986069768667221, -0.015517779625952244, -0.005124258808791637, 0.034437816590070724, -0.019428646191954613, 0.05967602878808975, -0.015429786406457424, -0.030798835679888725, 0.027727697044610977, 0.008116340264678001, -0.017179226502776146, -0.007720986381173134, -0.039255302399396896, -0.006401278544217348, 0.0055174087174236774, -0.02915324829518795, -0.030037896707654, 0.0029547009617090225, 0.04862843081355095, -0.07450795918703079, 0.011649321764707565, -0.03485356271266937, -0.000036995686969021335, -0.04023056477308273, -0.047271136194467545, 0.01687522791326046, 0.004447562620043755, -0.006723112892359495, 0.04833472892642021, 0.03670712187886238, 0.012508920393884182, -0.029155153781175613, 0.0074488758109509945, 0.05696074292063713, -0.03380994871258736, -0.04906734079122543, -0.030868152156472206, 0.033471204340457916, -0.0399446077644825, -0.01422717235982418, 0.02207719348371029, 0.03357909619808197, 0.01280246488749981, -0.030508123338222504, -0.0750710517168045, 0.03912421688437462, -0.09346119314432144, -0.01783682405948639, 0.036328673362731934, 0.03342730179429054, -0.015426592901349068, 0.045312024652957916, 0.014163215644657612, 0.0005863956757821143, 0.05217023938894272, 0.02012377604842186, -0.08824451267719269, -0.0036762405652552843, 0.07873151451349258, 0.02659919671714306, 0.012974776327610016, -0.07591616362333298, -0.018207650631666183, 0.007198423612862825, -0.04985838755965233, -0.017606208100914955, -0.06878246366977692, -0.0026596253737807274, 0.019817858934402466 ]
<p>I have seen this post:</p> <p><a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/new-infrared-laser-weapon-shoot-drones-disable-ships-navy-article-1.1311093" rel="nofollow">New infrared laser weapon, the Laser Weapons System, could shoot down drones or disable ships: US Navy</a></p> <p>You can watch the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmoldX1wKYQ" rel="nofollow">video</a> as well. that exhibits a laser weapon which can burn a fighter aircraft.</p> <p>I have two questions:</p> <ul> <li>How does it work?</li> <li>Is it possible to create a <code>mirror</code> which can reflect the laser beam back ? If so, why won't the mirror burn up as well?</li> </ul>
g9091
[ -0.009258829988539219, -0.01383674144744873, -0.00037721716216765344, 0.003384145675227046, 0.0704079270362854, 0.03980504348874092, -0.036181870847940445, 0.06344910711050034, -0.02250075899064541, -0.0736938938498497, -0.016098888590931892, 0.08065501600503922, 0.06304851174354553, 0.031152009963989258, 0.018005898222327232, -0.0046080779284238815, 0.033682484179735184, 0.01740300841629505, 0.011449605226516724, 0.056306496262550354, -0.08500704914331436, -0.031857553869485855, -0.009437084197998047, -0.08748649805784225, -0.03810716047883034, 0.00005150625293026678, -0.0008448596345260739, 0.003634528024122119, -0.024943020194768906, -0.03446726128458977, 0.029801933094859123, -0.017290733754634857, 0.00032268589711748064, -0.05771900340914726, 0.01773083582520485, -0.04610472917556763, -0.03281095623970032, -0.011497429572045803, -0.05912022665143013, 0.03574760630726814, -0.09466957300901413, 0.04849791154265404, -0.00001568337575008627, -0.006946459412574768, 0.05915644392371178, 0.002795236650854349, 0.03355841711163521, -0.033417630940675735, 0.013937845826148987, -0.006412225775420666, 0.04379215091466904, -0.002935857977718115, -0.004156028386205435, -0.053999364376068115, 0.047566551715135574, -0.03207169845700264, -0.07477705180644989, -0.011032547801733017, 0.01016245223581791, -0.0370553620159626, -0.046530790627002716, -0.031265079975128174, -0.03465699031949043, 0.04523954167962074, 0.02375781163573265, 0.004163108766078949, -0.0326225683093071, -0.0599965900182724, 0.009733756072819233, 0.009297629818320274, 0.001323208212852478, 0.021289605647325516, -0.04795634374022484, -0.047132980078458786, 0.009765168651938438, 0.013005278073251247, 0.012774886563420296, 0.04407143592834473, -0.024549705907702446, 0.05345617234706879, -0.07256731390953064, -0.03374132886528969, -0.0034102697391062975, -0.00533488392829895, 0.018857693299651146, -0.002587605733424425, -0.041315268725156784, 0.04667019471526146, -0.02506738342344761, 0.04010410234332085, 0.028553182259202003, 0.06253405660390854, 0.045348744839429855, 0.018800288438796997, 0.03612997755408287, -0.003713462967425585, -0.0053983405232429504, -0.018017377704381943, -0.02062302641570568, 0.010291971266269684, 0.007377912290394306, -0.01802450232207775, -0.0041076852940022945, 0.02196069061756134, 0.0015826784074306488, -0.0529230535030365, 0.040059320628643036, -0.02557399682700634, -0.07260387390851974, -0.009366905316710472, -0.061001501977443695, -0.05473436042666435, -0.03841610252857208, -0.008565198630094528, 0.0449524000287056, 0.018552767112851143, 0.06331019103527069, -0.021816637367010117, -0.017716115340590477, 0.027974989265203476, 0.08100076019763947, -0.03678712621331215, -0.028293905779719353, 0.01912497915327549, 0.03341996297240257, -0.005647669080644846, 0.004819353111088276, -0.018377607688307762, 0.04143287241458893, -0.017814600840210915, -0.007551103364676237, 0.04421442002058029, -0.04569663107395172, 0.04653715342283249, 0.00561206229031086, -0.008637125603854656, -0.0004076928016729653, -0.007927929051220417, 0.017369773238897324, -0.017130769789218903, 0.05312121659517288, -0.03904537484049797, 0.0025847330689430237, -0.004239256028085947, -0.02857864648103714, 0.03065219521522522, -0.054329536855220795, 0.0200938917696476, 0.07591008394956589, 0.03163748234510422, 0.022001324221491814, 0.032792869955301285, 0.04574838653206825, -0.0810212567448616, 0.009671175852417946, 0.0024888559710234404, 0.011925349943339825, -0.014095802791416645, 0.03593089431524277, -0.003976603038609028, 0.04643242433667183, -0.005379184614866972, 0.01939326338469982, -0.02156488597393036, -0.09535501897335052, 0.007449091412127018, -0.029376275837421417, -0.05861252173781395, 0.0035214272793382406, 0.02099722810089588, -0.047767940908670425, 0.032074712216854095, -0.0479656420648098, 0.0020083868876099586, 0.0762866884469986, 0.05299898609519005, -0.006376794073730707, -0.019098779186606407, 0.007952653802931309, -0.0485224649310112, -0.004517774097621441, -0.005183147266507149, 0.005637539550662041, -0.01024816557765007, -0.0018420089036226273, 0.018863191828131676, -0.025625944137573242, -0.041084278374910355, -0.021921804174780846, 0.0356232114136219, -0.008392204530537128, -0.027750782668590546, -0.008046051487326622, 0.023791838437318802, 0.00800451822578907, -0.02780047617852688, 0.02954307198524475, -0.01863178052008152, -0.019463293254375458, 0.043580055236816406, -0.002332671545445919, 0.014583761803805828, 0.020166883245110512, 0.016394080594182014, 0.02825377881526947, -0.016416378319263458, 0.03203681856393814, -0.008119383826851845, -0.0059240893460810184, -0.03041667491197586, 0.05973369628190994, 0.0521712526679039, 0.05318022146821022, -0.063166044652462, 0.11299076676368713, 0.024464987218379974, -0.0032495087943971157, 0.021362479776144028, -0.03662804514169693, -0.011840205639600754, 0.0703667625784874, 0.049975693225860596, 0.038039419800043106, -0.03567194193601608, 0.05136265605688095, 0.04636366292834282, -0.05760882794857025, -0.010041454806923866, 0.01537587121129036, 0.026922209188342094, 0.008006234653294086, -0.05953776836395264, -0.0047997538931667805, -0.07093716412782669, 0.09627231955528259, -0.004595529288053513, 0.0017636935226619244, 0.07787337899208069, -0.004790738690644503, 0.017444157972931862, -0.005987065844237804, -0.011477651074528694, 0.0028403352480381727, -0.001065086922608316, -0.028418386355042458, -0.04538945108652115, -0.029888737946748734, 0.015491081401705742, -0.022275341674685478, 0.004809132311493158, 0.040803324431180954, -0.004727001301944256, -0.015429690480232239, 0.0021239689085632563, -0.03598061576485634, -0.013766298070549965, 0.04349365457892418, 0.005817911121994257, -0.007588538806885481, 0.031072210520505905, -0.033230122178792953, 0.029439354315400124, 0.024859538301825523, -0.005590648390352726, -0.021914886310696602, -0.01676052249968052, -0.05909860506653786, -0.01576383411884308, 0.05527566745877266, 0.010230861604213715, -0.030919581651687622, 0.06892293691635132, 0.025504587218165398, 0.010876878164708614, 0.043787721544504166, 0.042167358100414276, 0.006875776220113039, -0.03899671882390976, 0.03831111639738083, 0.027285020798444748, -0.057406678795814514, 0.02254052273929119, -0.051081594079732895, -0.0046919225715100765, 0.024395663291215897, -0.0608113631606102, -0.05270186439156532, 0.01060041319578886, 0.06694464385509491, -0.04115515947341919, -0.04420676454901695, -0.04672621563076973, -0.043220404535532, -0.06470339000225067, -0.07809442281723022, -0.05614255368709564, 0.029119888320565224, -0.022224480286240578, 0.03579659014940262, 0.0609799362719059, 0.015412709675729275, -0.024366358295083046, 0.012111982330679893, -0.013002070598304272, -0.027982082217931747, 0.022883426398038864, -0.041550252586603165, -0.04842410609126091, 0.009406040422618389, 0.0709495022892952, -0.024889741092920303, 0.028698798269033432, -0.04257963225245476, 0.012045866809785366, 0.002175298985093832, 0.011053483001887798, 0.0035358441527932882, -0.019436189904808998, -0.013092578388750553, 0.03589637577533722, -0.04809437692165375, 0.009210893884301186, -0.027590829879045486, -0.051447317004203796, 0.009743197821080685, 0.047243546694517136, 0.039576973766088486, -0.013840224593877792, 0.04611234366893768, 0.023798145353794098, 0.029987793415784836, 0.015965808182954788, 0.03482089564204216, -0.016847437247633934, 0.021300939843058586, -0.027248645201325417, -0.04818170890212059, 0.06978801637887955, -0.003593830857425928, 0.07505377382040024, 0.04196619987487793, -0.00460434565320611, -0.017145486548542976, -0.03403067961335182, 0.0252025555819273, 0.033508047461509705, -0.019067319110035896, -0.0025769348721951246, -0.04426734149456024, -0.031191660091280937, 0.037673696875572205, 0.0033426950685679913, 0.03256957232952118, -0.026957664638757706, 0.007490054704248905, 0.023289436474442482, 0.003752858843654394, 0.034891996532678604, 0.07180960476398468, 0.02107338048517704, -0.028576267883181572, -0.00553341256454587, 0.07212314754724503, -0.05745028331875801, 0.007231892552226782, 0.014392842538654804, -0.0024975803680717945, -0.047846559435129166, -0.006213087122887373, 0.02549278363585472, -0.0083873076364398, -0.049084972590208054, -0.003915817942470312, 0.005286738276481628, -0.04390426725149155, 0.055825211107730865, 0.06981107592582703, 0.031695425510406494, -0.0005590957589447498, 0.010091450065374374, 0.028416195884346962, 0.0012886252952739596, 0.016949940472841263, -0.008050316013395786, 0.04354393854737282, 0.023876143619418144, 0.043213777244091034, -0.04555743560194969, 0.024258222430944443, -0.028700724244117737, 0.030122268944978714, -0.03875933960080147, -0.03093637339770794, -0.004464928060770035, -0.015194605104625225, 0.04175524413585663, -0.008067972958087921, -0.009844265878200531, -0.031141577288508415, -0.02192532643675804, 0.053716905415058136, 0.07888680696487427, 0.015457132831215858, -0.03301176056265831, -0.03783535212278366, -0.005324873607605696, 0.0016343769384548068, 0.0009402520954608917, -0.0033752559684216976, -0.03762058913707733, -0.008243420161306858, 0.006487084552645683, -0.02005075104534626, -0.0632772296667099, -0.016909180209040642, 0.0007485495298169553, 0.013296767137944698, 0.03868820518255234, -0.03712579235434532, -0.00526581471785903, -0.0069549810141325, 0.03319694474339485, 0.026083411648869514, 0.02949625439941883, -0.022118140012025833, 0.008455832488834858, 0.036073703318834305, 0.008872328326106071, 0.08224940299987793, -0.044993963092565536, 0.0652310773730278, -0.014573188498616219, -0.019770829007029533, 0.02787577360868454, -0.029184138402342796, 0.031027214601635933, 0.05800599977374077, -0.018551256507635117, 0.020376773551106453, 0.050512976944446564, 0.04811969771981239, -0.032295648008584976, 0.03484716638922691, -0.02143125981092453, 0.0280377808958292, 0.0531996414065361, -0.06860150396823883, -0.011035696603357792, -0.02676919847726822, -0.016916554421186447, -0.01383296400308609, -0.03560449555516243, -0.011839852668344975, 0.00004901936699752696, -0.056683726608753204, 0.006758685689419508, -0.0007236800156533718, 0.018239015713334084, 0.03649983927607536, 0.03549172356724739, -0.010169879533350468, 0.0023760690819472075, 0.06855976581573486, -0.002609865739941597, 0.030766194686293602, -0.0010287642944604158, -0.03455619141459465, -0.016429485753178596, -0.04626327008008957, -0.036919187754392624, 0.00568219181150198, 0.04846308007836342, 0.020326629281044006, 0.12091483175754547, -0.00011855034972541034, -0.06262708455324173, 0.048701535910367966, 0.014176878146827221, 0.030771657824516296, 0.021716700866818428, 0.017096903175115585, -0.006660959217697382, 0.009472423233091831, -0.011780986562371254, 0.03247060254216194, -0.005233620293438435, -0.04048220440745354, 0.04376804828643799, -0.037076693028211594, -0.04559670388698578, -0.04344204440712929, 0.03998110070824623, -0.031861912459135056, -0.038712408393621445, -0.020322633907198906, 0.039214614778757095, -0.00987424049526453, -0.01625928469002247, -0.034555837512016296, 0.024071142077445984, 0.05048343911767006, -0.023344431072473526, -0.01524853054434061, 0.022199567407369614, -0.017200658097863197, -0.016144324094057083, 0.04731466993689537, 0.013331104069948196, -0.016805374994874, 0.02032347023487091, -0.010791424661874771, -0.0002413191832602024, -0.006370957475155592, -0.047069136053323746, 0.019508788362145424, -0.10556610673666, -0.012700016610324383, 0.0413379929959774, -0.0037862651515752077, -0.002057350007817149, -0.01759638823568821, 0.009802743792533875, -0.02055147849023342, 0.04295198619365692, -0.005456778220832348, 0.03123626485466957, 0.013038807548582554, -0.05264781415462494, -0.01348366029560566, 0.017693348228931427, 0.001859829411841929, 0.045729074627161026, 0.017106249928474426, -0.022120609879493713, -0.00826861523091793, 0.019284458830952644, 0.03238525614142418, 0.01968304254114628, -0.024968838319182396, 0.012362192384898663, 0.036273177713155746, 0.020502502098679543, -0.005496611353009939, 0.0915139764547348, -0.0036700076889246702, -0.0496160052716732, 0.04996303468942642, -0.009748277254402637, -0.021300727501511574, -0.0160928126424551, -0.0010052580619230866, -0.02969362400472164, 0.046222023665905, -0.04834557697176933, 0.060195352882146835, -0.015766413882374763, -0.045657023787498474, 0.013345894403755665, 0.03477951139211655, -0.07041332870721817, 0.0004829977115150541, 0.042515914887189865, 0.024849142879247665, -0.007806167472153902, 0.06250301003456116, -0.004721543751657009, -0.034364089369773865, -0.020251242443919182, 0.0030378696974366903, -0.017483793199062347, 0.017481587827205658, 0.017178623005747795, -0.03247630223631859, -0.05675071105360985, 0.024879230186343193, 0.021292036399245262, -0.015951137989759445, -0.025671664625406265, -0.04750395938754082, 0.03141150251030922, 0.02484934963285923, -0.021123738959431648, -0.0356757827103138, -0.03285522386431694, -0.013115386478602886, -0.007762831170111895, 0.018712256103754044, 0.018682533875107765, -0.04933299124240875, -0.05078556761145592, -0.051428042352199554, -0.011614272370934486, 0.02855401486158371, 0.011858317069709301, -0.015382364392280579, -0.002033260418102145, -0.04502308368682861, 0.04090886190533638, 0.01963956467807293, -0.005165394861251116, 0.02618456818163395, 0.007683599833399057, 0.0375886894762516, -0.014799043536186218, -0.0030039018020033836, 0.03659648820757866, 0.02175152488052845, 0.0020678192377090454, 0.042935121804475784, 0.015905437991023064, -0.057734739035367966, -0.005431148689240217, -0.017229171469807625, -0.014016086235642433, -0.00684025464579463, -0.03269631043076515, -0.01675010658800602, -0.00931017566472292, -0.033646371215581894, 0.057938192039728165, 0.06242512911558151, -0.07588152587413788, -0.0006750776083208621, -0.025138825178146362, 0.024737190455198288, 0.05564345046877861, -0.015526153147220612, 0.015384034253656864, 0.048512641340494156, 0.06479426473379135, -0.006525775883346796, -0.07183531671762466, -0.02099461294710636, 0.013501578941941261, -0.02115934155881405, 0.0750020369887352, 0.016175303608179092, 0.045336730778217316, 0.05963151529431343, 0.007559819146990776, -0.02380874752998352, 0.01685860939323902, 0.0011675121495500207, 0.04221552982926369, -0.04849850386381149, 0.06416278332471848, 0.007373354863375425, -0.05289556086063385, -0.03498512879014015, 0.006664184853434563, -0.09284887462854385, -0.04160069674253464, -0.025573421269655228, -0.03581439331173897, -0.018479321151971817, 0.023552166298031807, -0.006034564692527056, 0.037016842514276505, -0.05261557176709175, -0.05391530692577362, 0.0430915430188179, -0.026587584987282753, -0.02338397689163685, -0.05413862690329552, 0.0097016217187047, 0.03931811824440956, -0.011175899766385555, 0.030292291194200516, 0.003089979523792863, 0.0006509163649752736, -0.02111760526895523, -0.08257603645324707, 0.024531079456210136, -0.007979805581271648, -0.002518110442906618, 0.010813013650476933, -0.0008358740597032011, 0.05395347252488136, 0.04263225570321083, 0.0018528365762904286, -0.04077943414449692, 0.02210097573697567, 0.03140060231089592, -0.01920558139681816, -0.016978420317173004, -0.017660047858953476, 0.008822747506201267, 0.024475304409861565, 0.03364626690745354, -0.11800452321767807, -0.03226149082183838, 0.08287197351455688, 0.01177258975803852, 0.0063422685489058495, 0.0170206967741251, -0.011912431567907333, 0.015603898093104362, 0.04451614245772362, -0.030968589708209038, -0.05565301701426506, 0.029269928112626076, 0.004883119836449623, 0.03802810609340668, 0.0051628220826387405, -0.02393586002290249, 0.021610891446471214, -0.00505805341526866, -0.00337433535605669, 0.013989822007715702, -0.0614568330347538, -0.03477685526013374, 0.0039309728890657425, 0.000670609122607857, 0.012603352777659893, -0.03788267448544502, -0.041106801480054855, 0.033555734902620316, 0.029813172295689583, -0.05747424066066742, 0.0002796724729705602, 0.024337921291589737, -0.010210595093667507, -0.028719034045934677, -0.012259331531822681, -0.005183701403439045, -0.06510806828737259, 0.02774067595601082, 0.025717588141560555, 0.02132515422999859, -0.03125461935997009, -0.017405996099114418, 0.02402428910136223, -0.03904912620782852, -0.04539024829864502, 0.03682277351617813, 0.018941519781947136, -0.013911747373640537, -0.03926059603691101, -0.016445863991975784, 0.012960762716829777, 0.07353891432285309, -0.05026198923587799, -0.0061685312539339066, -0.07015572488307953, -0.021368134766817093, -0.05135948956012726, -0.005214862525463104, 0.01214593555778265, -0.008756350725889206, -0.013614448718726635, 0.0466434620320797, 0.051682960242033005, -0.05627470463514328, -0.024109894409775734, 0.0877668485045433, 0.04283321648836136, -0.04595881700515747, 0.022122209891676903, 0.04096515104174614, -0.0678284540772438, 0.007615116890519857, 0.005220950581133366, -0.08668342232704163, -0.009307770989835262, -0.010849108919501305, -0.0789501816034317, -0.05148618668317795, -0.028963802382349968 ]
<p>This might be a bit more of an engineering question, but I'm calculating air density drop-off with altitude, and I'm having some problems calculating the pressure (I'll run through my method). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_of_air#Altitude" rel="nofollow">This has been very useful in explaining</a>, but the last bit lost me a little. </p> <p>So we start with an ideal gas, then: </p> <p>$$ pV = nRT $$ and using $$\frac{\rho V}{n} = M$$ where M is molar mass, you can calculate density to be:</p> <p>$$ \rho = \frac{pM}{RT} $$ which implies a solution dependent only on pressure (p) and temperature (T). </p> <p>Then define temperature using the Universal Standard Atmosphere lapse rate, $$T = T_0 - Lh$$ where L = 0.0065K/m and h is height in metres</p> <p>Now at this point I'm a bit stuck. Wikipedia suggests the following equation: </p> <p>$$p = p_0 \left(1 - \frac{L h}{T_0} \right)^\frac{g M}{R L}$$</p> <p>Which, when calculated, provides values within a 5% tolerance - but where has it come from? I can't find any reference to its source or how it was derived. Can anyone help?</p>
g9092
[ 0.04377823323011398, -0.04900706559419632, -0.04020167142152786, 0.04622775688767433, 0.00028841185849159956, 0.05323607847094536, 0.023418627679347992, 0.034068763256073, -0.07689584046602249, 0.023030128329992294, -0.013769363984465599, -0.005064150784164667, 0.007885578088462353, 0.024209490045905113, 0.06830208748579025, 0.07491591572761536, -0.0008493326022289693, -0.004151007626205683, 0.00829316210001707, -0.0389992855489254, -0.07135161757469177, -0.039344996213912964, -0.0003657334891613573, -0.06751721352338791, -0.02171851508319378, -0.0520462803542614, -0.0042345402762293816, 0.026751218363642693, -0.07548724114894867, -0.03248455747961998, -0.0017026669811457396, 0.014992458745837212, -0.002884353045374155, -0.017901208251714706, 0.037451356649398804, -0.012124146334826946, 0.0205172598361969, 0.007124774158000946, 0.016319837421178818, -0.04209711030125618, -0.01032167486846447, -0.07061644643545151, 0.02993348054587841, 0.061172597110271454, -0.02433033660054207, 0.0011912822956219316, -0.08652839809656143, 0.00045916374074295163, -0.028789624571800232, 0.002646845765411854, 0.03796038404107094, 0.09519170224666595, -0.001571358647197485, -0.06673882901668549, -0.08995632827281952, 0.034031156450510025, -0.002851447556167841, -0.010119903832674026, 0.02335275523364544, 0.04444335773587227, -0.0059346710331737995, -0.028913049027323723, -0.008208127692341805, -0.030486447736620903, 0.039895009249448776, 0.013878535479307175, -0.05548327416181564, -0.022971976548433304, 0.004892299883067608, -0.0046529872342944145, 0.0028238906525075436, -0.029545722529292107, -0.037342969328165054, -0.022977009415626526, -0.07116428017616272, -0.0068125338293612, -0.029414478689432144, -0.015045037493109703, 0.04800624027848244, -0.007517888210713863, 0.013180101290345192, -0.010317773558199406, 0.004230852704495192, 0.015378721058368683, 0.015329230576753616, -0.02436007559299469, 0.03042956069111824, 0.026575449854135513, -0.053189706057310104, -0.0023583157453686, 0.037724584341049194, 0.02668621763586998, 0.026600884273648262, -0.04522373527288437, 0.03555833548307419, 0.011247792281210423, 0.0036445155274122953, 0.017251944169402122, 0.000295759440632537, -0.037632204592227936, -0.028436966240406036, -0.021514860913157463, 0.02723265253007412, -0.009183580987155437, -0.04899715632200241, 0.01289715338498354, 0.012645138427615166, 0.025526657700538635, -0.004728818312287331, 0.0178789384663105, -0.04267053306102753, 0.02593815140426159, -0.07805874943733215, -0.015230183489620686, -0.03689957782626152, -0.1434384137392044, 0.020458852872252464, 0.0011780023341998458, -0.013829462230205536, 0.00555122597143054, 0.020989298820495605, 0.061020627617836, 0.0471251904964447, 0.04953553155064583, -0.02936733514070511, 0.001713818171992898, 0.010703067295253277, 0.00023917027283459902, -0.006982977967709303, -0.029531357809901237, 0.044394854456186295, -0.022711485624313354, -0.04040662944316864, 0.03264325484633446, -0.00806357990950346, -0.005752883851528168, -0.03606792166829109, 0.03941076621413231, -0.031162699684500694, 0.037861354649066925, -0.006127670407295227, -0.003958967048674822, -0.006049168761819601, -0.04240042343735695, -0.03881240263581276, 0.04178951680660248, -0.05690385028719902, -0.001388757722452283, 0.01766016334295273, 0.00023113656789064407, -0.010219457559287548, 0.06730400770902634, 0.017195796594023705, -0.007882810197770596, -0.024779805913567543, -0.014477306045591831, -0.00208405707962811, -0.03191002085804939, 0.06663854420185089, 0.008502895012497902, 0.028289731591939926, -0.011895767413079739, 0.028483476489782333, 0.015396807342767715, -0.017844635993242264, 0.04328460246324539, 0.0068654571659862995, -0.016737502068281174, -0.001049727201461792, -0.027528349310159683, -0.05161726102232933, 0.019174985587596893, 0.026115451008081436, -0.04901331663131714, 0.00979228038340807, 0.03251564875245094, 0.12229353934526443, 0.031038952991366386, -0.010814878158271313, -0.013526099734008312, 0.04547349363565445, -0.021866196766495705, 0.02868293970823288, -0.05003582686185837, -0.0017193007515743375, -0.012161058373749256, 0.03357075899839401, -0.045239709317684174, -0.020841721445322037, -0.009856167249381542, -0.004149366170167923, 0.01691722311079502, 0.027888819575309753, -0.033776067197322845, -0.028818266466259956, 0.009060367941856384, 0.030187662690877914, -0.08073493838310242, -0.035396914929151535, 0.064410500228405, -0.06539780646562576, 0.026588082313537598, 0.051918599754571915, 0.017816482111811638, 0.04975796863436699, 0.04473305493593216, -0.0013969887513667345, -0.016585124656558037, -0.011218758299946785, 0.03341591730713844, -0.056717272847890854, -0.045692168176174164, 0.033987823873758316, 0.04780862480401993, 0.023417435586452484, 0.0034947735257446766, -0.020030995830893517, -0.01929297484457493, -0.022204002365469933, 0.012055456638336182, -0.05035311356186867, 0.057086460292339325, 0.02560795657336712, -0.0013505101669579744, 0.01041959598660469, -0.042701467871665955, 0.0207125972956419, 0.018171748146414757, 0.05715278536081314, -0.048605822026729584, -0.007983841001987457, 0.030732199549674988, -0.06597113609313965, 0.010318697430193424, 0.04125647991895676, 0.012586468830704689, -0.056603386998176575, -0.01963542401790619, 0.02083634026348591, 0.007967040874063969, -0.025720078498125076, -0.060724809765815735, -0.1001792848110199, 0.0612252801656723, 0.029531441628932953, 0.036176055669784546, 0.0019381229067221284, -0.0028683149721473455, 0.00702817365527153, -0.024577274918556213, -0.04534594714641571, -0.002741265343502164, 0.020291278138756752, -0.0263343695551157, -0.04138250648975372, -0.004182468634098768, -0.06921718269586563, -0.03937392309308052, 0.0033201088663190603, -0.02980591543018818, -0.03438163921236992, 0.0014302314957603812, 0.011205406859517097, -0.03430240973830223, -0.1113639771938324, 0.05270102620124817, -0.023968961089849472, 0.056939251720905304, 0.048870544880628586, 0.031060082837939262, 0.06884324550628662, 0.034713875502347946, 0.045766737312078476, 0.021804392337799072, -0.006842055823653936, 0.01165026891976595, 0.005873036105185747, 0.020494282245635986, 0.039121270179748535, 0.00924836564809084, 0.0687989816069603, -0.00378145813010633, -0.017835931852459908, 0.006573022343218327, 0.04204585775732994, -0.051594965159893036, 0.02444423921406269, 0.05951349064707756, 0.038949958980083466, -0.030691685155034065, 0.03225086256861687, -0.01815502904355526, -0.015043729916214943, 0.06392745673656464, 0.03456859663128853, 0.05385303124785423, 0.01503581553697586, -0.02078249864280224, -0.016191428527235985, 0.006173437461256981, 0.0062710135243833065, -0.02989313378930092, 0.0013549267314374447, 0.03227559104561806, -0.022264020517468452, 0.02413199283182621, 0.004266476724296808, -0.02699105627834797, -0.0162642952054739, -0.0028830175288021564, 0.0074491482228040695, -0.012220097705721855, 0.061281826347112656, -0.052840445190668106, -0.01710287295281887, -0.006525421980768442, 0.013347381725907326, -0.03976576030254364, 0.07550328969955444, -0.024673229083418846, -0.04605470225214958, -0.06772427260875702, 0.0016249949112534523, 0.012167283333837986, 0.008283964358270168, 0.04569551721215248, -0.03670032322406769, 0.01893567107617855, 0.003103849943727255, -0.02863910049200058, 0.057418886572122574, 0.005873780231922865, 0.03477685898542404, -0.03565019741654396, -0.059536162763834, -0.05686207115650177, 0.007639442104846239, 0.045590586960315704, 0.005492062773555517, -0.000692464760504663, -0.06886127591133118, 0.0017742500640451908, -0.0016077267937362194, 0.016178196296095848, 0.026339810341596603, 0.008813855238258839, -0.013965207152068615, 0.05661531537771225, 0.024491803720593452, 0.007778351195156574, 0.041282620280981064, -0.03548836708068848, 0.005113642662763596, -0.03238025680184364, 0.002151455730199814, 0.08310597389936447, 0.048499248921871185, -0.03146373853087425, 0.008130139671266079, 0.006743629928678274, 0.012916561216115952, -0.04603283107280731, 0.029931887984275818, 0.02826017700135708, 0.017376331612467766, -0.05596195161342621, -0.00512564554810524, 0.049094974994659424, 0.00007732080121058971, -0.03322961553931236, -0.003855857066810131, -0.019290832802653313, 0.006944998633116484, 0.011187027208507061, -0.012331288307905197, -0.02978040650486946, -0.01785191148519516, 0.024567367509007454, 0.0028567437548190355, 0.08904489129781723, -0.006062866188585758, -0.002574993297457695, -0.0003616217290982604, 0.021626412868499756, 0.057119034230709076, 0.0033925501629710197, -0.013071431778371334, 0.005939655005931854, 0.05347200483083725, -0.04672641679644585, -0.018733497709035873, -0.0723528042435646, -0.01742612011730671, 0.027016637846827507, 0.05156926438212395, -0.015251902863383293, -0.004403314087539911, -0.00237708049826324, -0.062162332236766815, 0.04556015506386757, 0.036139752715826035, -0.051378365606069565, 0.02676003985106945, -0.02038193680346012, -0.024981006979942322, 0.00819284375756979, 0.036488063633441925, -0.0031132223084568977, 0.05499910190701485, 0.030009949579834938, 0.02611246332526207, -0.009911371394991875, 0.004158107563853264, -0.01886644773185253, 0.04329468682408333, -0.055268384516239166, 0.03288497403264046, 0.01565743051469326, 0.035360805690288544, 0.03244032710790634, -0.02116832695901394, 0.04292133450508118, 0.0003265401173848659, -0.07774177193641663, -0.00023464614059776068, 0.008714300580322742, 0.031244667246937752, 0.012707111425697803, 0.024597054347395897, 0.02054939977824688, 0.016272051259875298, -0.028419530019164085, -0.015657002106308937, 0.010572314262390137, -0.02503492683172226, 0.04416683688759804, -0.03695089370012283, -0.015664542093873024, -0.03796595335006714, 0.04366041347384453, 0.014483892358839512, -0.030124859884381294, 0.034623730927705765, 0.014898487366735935, 0.01630299724638462, 0.055595044046640396, -0.016276298090815544, -0.027839288115501404, 0.035967301577329636, 0.0451025627553463, 0.012235458008944988, -0.031233113259077072, 0.04152018949389458, -0.00263637094758451, -0.0018552764086052775, 0.00888095423579216, 0.030440235510468483, 0.03619172051548958, 0.06877000629901886, 0.04976149648427963, -0.031112784519791603, 0.0032574725337326527, -0.033409442752599716, -0.01271084789186716, 0.006621733773499727, -0.021806703880429268, -0.004206374753266573, 0.03423617035150528, -0.03666843846440315, -0.02194194309413433, -0.033221032470464706, 0.002773657441139221, 0.03460376709699631, 0.0121882613748312, 0.004178124945610762, 0.06662406772375107, 0.0027942790184170008, -0.016853410750627518, 0.039921581745147705, -0.0552324578166008, 0.02974354475736618, 0.021863924339413643, -0.012272207997739315, 0.06763484328985214, 0.019126582890748978, 0.05622575432062149, -0.03304953873157501, -0.04854670539498329, 0.01064745057374239, -0.008508161641657352, 0.04188369959592819, 0.05156076326966286, -0.01948517933487892, 0.01489285845309496, -0.033445898443460464, -0.052845798432826996, -0.007151042111217976, 0.010825596749782562, 0.03986313194036484, -0.006880313158035278, -0.05176208168268204, 0.035602960735559464, -0.0328562930226326, -0.0027752681635320187, 0.017854541540145874, -0.002192167565226555, 0.0484166257083416, -0.007539881393313408, 0.015162569470703602, 0.07924714684486389, 0.02046882174909115, 0.04094349220395088, 0.027196109294891357, 0.046055953949689865, 0.008968517184257507, -0.02403292991220951, -0.04482047259807587, -0.0014475468778982759, -0.02103819139301777, -0.09778005629777908, 0.048292599618434906, -0.050963394343853, 0.05702053755521774, 0.052153948694467545, 0.028363162651658058, -0.007710703648626804, -0.07230613380670547, -0.060615528374910355, -0.011856348253786564, -0.027902327477931976, -0.09795685857534409, -0.03446163237094879, 0.054240450263023376, -0.04203347861766815, -0.014396636746823788, -0.007400400470942259, -0.06134534627199173, -0.021403850987553596, 0.08614663779735565, -0.05212045833468437, -0.027141697704792023, -0.026096977293491364, -0.011971722356975079, 0.026974478736519814, 0.014936772175133228, -0.0015772674232721329, -0.04808851704001427, 0.03917708992958069, 0.01014530286192894, 0.004690106958150864, -0.033868562430143356, -0.012996920384466648, -0.018962932750582695, -0.019928866997361183, -0.007917092181742191, -0.016878394410014153, 0.024452634155750275, 0.032828640192747116, -0.042130663990974426, 0.04908936843276024, 0.04459361359477043, 0.012769129127264023, 0.010209695436060429, 0.034765809774398804, -0.029163014143705368, -0.05594504624605179, -0.005886212456971407, -0.014049453660845757, -0.00320991943590343, -0.004758104681968689, -0.006913552992045879, -0.0040550222620368, 0.00865236297249794, -0.019397122785449028, 0.056629545986652374, 0.017407642677426338, -0.03213123977184296, -0.053750816732645035, 0.01975908689200878, -0.01589835435152054, 0.026897959411144257, -0.013756176456809044, 0.03209041431546211, -0.051305580884218216, -0.0555349737405777, -0.04984648898243904, -0.04562567174434662, -0.0777595192193985, -0.000616209115833044, 0.033455584198236465, 0.021213261410593987, 0.010098634287714958, -0.009885543957352638, -0.017737168818712234, -0.03811155632138252, -0.07700454443693161, -0.012366397306323051, -0.03709309175610542, -0.017830487340688705, 0.02510322816669941, 0.07241576164960861, 0.05283423513174057, 0.0024073398672044277, -0.03785505145788193, 0.010607551783323288, -0.006167949177324772, 0.00658934423699975, 0.0005362275405786932, -0.0004162321565672755, 0.004184924066066742, -0.03582140430808067, 0.01038808561861515, -0.003622734686359763, -0.019479822367429733, 0.04100523144006729, 0.008821148425340652, 0.049912188202142715, 0.06300418823957443, -0.024461789056658745, -0.010804844088852406, -0.0442957766354084, -0.013828393071889877, 0.033730678260326385, -0.04441378638148308, 0.05367877334356308, 0.003495336277410388, 0.0339793860912323, -0.021267395466566086, 0.024962596595287323, -0.009356027469038963, 0.06197599694132805, -0.022106587886810303, -0.0391065888106823, 0.004977349191904068, -0.01842094399034977, 0.08655224740505219, -0.02432243712246418, 0.022575369104743004, 0.06797093152999878, 0.02387416735291481, -0.012895592488348484, -0.00774578470736742, -0.02063928358256817, 0.0020647577475756407, -0.018442675471305847, -0.02553444541990757, 0.016126548871397972, -0.022139478474855423, -0.04675130173563957, 0.006137315649539232, 0.0005271657719276845, -0.05850733071565628, -0.012770246714353561, 0.04238668456673622, 0.042824313044548035, 0.04103292524814606, 0.03159929811954498, 0.034718114882707596, -0.017067844048142433, -0.023956697434186935, -0.029555924236774445, -0.041787344962358475, 0.05508256331086159, 0.04807790368795395, 0.0005661449977196753, 0.038431644439697266, 0.020021431148052216, -0.05974549427628517, 0.008954928256571293, -0.10862777382135391, 0.013012591749429703, 0.002116918796673417, -0.046102676540613174, -0.042955026030540466, -0.010725322179496288, 0.05596631020307541, 0.002351874951273203, 0.02278647944331169, -0.06437360495328903, -0.004735804628580809, -0.017113985493779182, 0.00007992047176230699, -0.001789226196706295, -0.09001293033361435, -0.0060818553902208805, -0.019341137260198593, -0.008506971411406994, -0.02254335768520832, 0.0069020283408463, 0.004006387200206518, -0.05508623644709587, 0.023808274418115616, 0.07043611258268356, -0.011158043518662453, -0.06829635798931122, -0.002278807805851102, 0.05422268807888031, -0.015689508989453316, 0.026098420843482018, -0.012957892380654812, 0.07217803597450256, -0.03580918908119202, 0.012890372425317764, -0.0014270010869950056, -0.035579975694417953, -0.007198321167379618, 0.03652193769812584, 0.000876735255587846, 0.026510048657655716, 0.00766791170462966, 0.07393264025449753, -0.031909383833408356, 0.031512122601270676, 0.020366964861750603, 0.01432378962635994, -0.04518027976155281, -0.028416482731699944, 0.008077816106379032, -0.009214089252054691, -0.01800411567091942, -0.018190644681453705, -0.062028780579566956, 0.04166073352098465, -0.05921710282564163, 0.0392596460878849, 0.06409252434968948, -0.06446215510368347, 0.0027935451362282038, 0.014501973986625671, -0.021131854504346848, -0.0539373941719532, 0.012454861775040627, 0.013142026029527187, 0.050099436193704605, 0.02832174487411976, 0.02533077634871006, 0.045778632164001465, 0.005301919300109148, 0.04598688706755638, 0.01001441478729248, -0.07575461268424988, -0.016067568212747574, 0.04160354658961296, -0.012332705780863762, -0.014644153416156769, -0.05477564036846161, -0.012943289242684841, 0.05798408389091492, 0.02364044450223446, -0.006627200171351433, 0.0012572611449286342, 0.01200466975569725, -0.03898114711046219, -0.020750148221850395, -0.0009418246918357909, -0.06821157783269882, 0.03263400122523308, 0.03981267660856247, 0.04666892811655998, 0.007411338854581118, -0.02706039510667324, -0.05502535030245781, -0.023751093074679375, -0.03101634420454502, 0.02238527685403824, -0.009257891215384007, 0.020060192793607712, -0.036699291318655014 ]
<p>I have a problem with the Hamiltonian, I don't think anything to solve it!! So could you give me some hints!</p> <ul> <li>Knowing that: $$\left[ {{{\hat p}_i},{{\hat q}_k}} \right] = \frac{\hbar }{i}{\delta _{ik}}.$$</li> </ul> <p>Hamiltonian is: </p> <p>$$\begin{array}{l} \hat H = \hat q_i^{},\hat q_i^2,\hat q_i^3,....,\hat q_i^n, \\ (n \in N) \\ \end{array}$$</p> <p>Proof that: $$\left[ {\hat H,{{\hat p}_i}} \right] = - \frac{\hbar }{i}\frac{{\partial \hat H}}{{\partial {{\hat q}_i}}}.$$</p>
g9093
[ -0.00019386879284866154, 0.026316650211811066, -0.030649153515696526, -0.04327689856290817, 0.07705411314964294, -0.008673968724906445, 0.07163680344820023, -0.03776964917778969, -0.0004801084869541228, 0.001510332920588553, -0.003060731803998351, 0.06969446688890457, -0.08700580894947052, 0.029932338744401932, 0.0676317885518074, 0.04394710436463356, 0.01784507930278778, 0.011418035253882408, 0.010384946130216122, -0.011051664128899574, -0.07143336534500122, 0.0374424010515213, -0.010896271094679832, 0.006097971461713314, 0.06927593052387238, -0.0005621227901428938, -0.025481916964054108, -0.013092913664877415, 0.006390665657818317, -0.008598086424171925, -0.03841583803296089, 0.0027214880101382732, 0.028394605964422226, -0.04800796881318092, 0.01873219944536686, 0.012178988195955753, 0.0813119187951088, -0.004434579983353615, 0.02404874749481678, -0.03444446995854378, -0.021292656660079956, -0.04139513149857521, 0.011331308633089066, -0.011797160841524601, -0.008346917107701302, -0.015211319550871849, -0.01163228414952755, 0.05833141878247261, -0.06350160390138626, 0.044528961181640625, 0.045390479266643524, 0.04156847670674324, 0.052415087819099426, -0.0826733261346817, -0.0355411097407341, 0.0266095157712698, -0.016595937311649323, -0.03429623320698738, 0.04546603187918663, 0.058871734887361526, 0.05426682531833649, -0.0022746261674910784, -0.0007900562486611307, -0.010586748830974102, 0.018838146701455116, 0.00953649915754795, -0.0006148583488538861, 0.0036297503393143415, -0.004598019644618034, -0.0032369098626077175, -0.01434304378926754, -0.0343814417719841, 0.07345346361398697, 0.00997342448681593, -0.021889686584472656, 0.0358521044254303, 0.003858170472085476, 0.03648999705910683, 0.05101999267935753, -0.014634068123996258, 0.027837954461574554, -0.056163642555475235, -0.03485431149601936, -0.010678745806217194, 0.0012273656902834773, 0.04639846459031105, -0.01947191171348095, 0.010327865369617939, -0.018952885642647743, 0.009137186221778393, -0.02213839441537857, -0.004900150932371616, 0.011942453682422638, -0.0025113155134022236, -0.030854692682623863, -0.004329034127295017, -0.006338546983897686, 0.030947351828217506, -0.053207363933324814, -0.0008741291821934283, -0.029275601729750633, 0.01496096234768629, 0.002377182012423873, -0.021983090788125992, 0.007604699116200209, 0.020093683153390884, 0.054548654705286026, -0.031702280044555664, 0.0009529405506327748, -0.01985538937151432, -0.005293329246342182, 0.05201297625899315, -0.008180429227650166, -0.0008125375607050955, -0.019635209813714027, -0.002081110142171383, 0.0038119484670460224, -0.00941220112144947, -0.0001377581211272627, 0.02688271552324295, -0.00261035212315619, -0.01354518998414278, 0.07866823673248291, 0.0031594373285770416, 0.050710566341876984, -0.011685103178024292, -0.014990773051977158, 0.021170027554035187, 0.05904347449541092, 0.033145833760499954, -0.04286055266857147, 0.022550443187355995, 0.0006470360676757991, -0.00651342049241066, 0.0327821783721447, 0.02883751504123211, 0.0365489162504673, 0.01554161123931408, 0.04209478944540024, -0.0035045542754232883, -0.012190867215394974, -0.003586406586691737, -0.00682700052857399, -0.057444941252470016, -0.03314877673983574, 0.023716706782579422, 0.02518213354051113, -0.04918744042515755, -0.03710000962018967, -0.014974650926887989, -0.021929919719696045, 0.11120350658893585, -0.012161333113908768, 0.004598267842084169, 0.0013743904419243336, 0.019340820610523224, 0.09464775025844574, 0.017761167138814926, 0.025830382481217384, -0.039060257375240326, -0.002270724158734083, 0.021481173112988472, 0.058250926434993744, -0.022548679262399673, 0.01697736233472824, 0.09554722160100937, -0.011281844228506088, 0.003737794002518058, -0.0075353835709393024, -0.011010795831680298, -0.06214364245533943, 0.029369046911597252, -0.038909729570150375, 0.01283202413469553, 0.030140312388539314, 0.042774129658937454, -0.024812893941998482, 0.013974355533719063, 0.028167447075247765, 0.04571017622947693, 0.0244000181555748, -0.04274190217256546, 0.025059394538402557, -0.02496812678873539, -0.0701366513967514, 0.015148242935538292, -0.011431228369474411, 0.08271351456642151, -0.03563031181693077, -0.074273981153965, -0.0064725433476269245, 0.053417664021253586, 0.013210252858698368, 0.031876131892204285, -0.00015701090160291642, 0.02099258452653885, -0.019538335502147675, -0.07156211137771606, 0.00009950325329555199, -0.007481583394110203, 0.006040326785296202, -0.006072493270039558, 0.02568858489394188, -0.017850298434495926, 0.0058800941333174706, -0.028065290302038193, 0.03512837365269661, 0.0024884259328246117, 0.008272643201053143, 0.03171980008482933, 0.010567954741418362, -0.07016661763191223, 0.0008583253365941346, 0.021620066836476326, 0.050450704991817474, 0.02454499341547489, 0.007715125102549791, -0.023321714252233505, -0.012646768242120743, 0.03030768595635891, -0.0064245122484862804, 0.026150409132242203, 0.011754751205444336, -0.06715511530637741, -0.013612465932965279, 0.03524482622742653, 0.004816765431314707, -0.023633677512407303, -0.08151877671480179, -0.031023720279335976, -0.026560943573713303, 0.009956263937056065, 0.034693021327257156, 0.003522403771057725, 0.03153323754668236, 0.0021276052575558424, -0.018089348450303078, -0.04786291718482971, -0.006121830549091101, 0.030629733577370644, -0.0509931705892086, -0.019545650109648705, -0.009123743511736393, 0.006510365288704634, 0.06990905106067657, 0.07063762098550797, 0.00046213448513299227, 0.025931619107723236, -0.009203935973346233, 0.019246969372034073, 0.049177493900060654, 0.0231022872030735, 0.012465021573007107, -0.06815100461244583, -0.04411536082625389, -0.06648281961679459, -0.0021763762924820185, -0.005728552117943764, 0.073362797498703, -0.014655150473117828, -0.0190266203135252, -0.03163793683052063, -0.008384699933230877, 0.02905384823679924, -0.09283194690942764, 0.006057421676814556, 0.01454719714820385, -0.00905931368470192, 0.021029019728302956, 0.004119953606277704, -0.00635517155751586, 0.0640721321105957, 0.03408564254641533, 0.03044315055012703, -0.021193979308009148, -0.021739976480603218, -0.03905488923192024, -0.02503059059381485, 0.004556974396109581, 0.02017616480588913, -0.012244226410984993, 0.04599464312195778, -0.00274115358479321, 0.03640563786029816, -0.005623088218271732, -0.0012264772085472941, -0.040796976536512375, 0.05168246477842331, 0.024041764438152313, 0.01181897334754467, -0.011615944094955921, -0.014578212052583694, 0.02656201273202896, -0.013998945243656635, -0.021208245307207108, -0.048622287809848785, 0.024744544178247452, -0.029002634808421135, 0.010744253173470497, 0.0032651214860379696, 0.05114981159567833, 0.03602219745516777, -0.0008541749557480216, -0.027791086584329605, 0.07730277627706528, 0.0011179118882864714, 0.003355239285156131, 0.009898723103106022, 0.0037049204111099243, -0.008170314133167267, 0.01372547447681427, -0.0014732892159372568, 0.04063337668776512, -0.03054027631878853, 0.0028493995778262615, 0.013676607981324196, -0.024845032021403313, -0.015395847149193287, 0.007151073310524225, -0.03860617056488991, -0.007754714228212833, -0.08227749168872833, -0.0426030270755291, 0.03323390334844589, 0.0006157150492072105, -0.022260522469878197, -0.10855977237224579, -0.007661163341253996, -0.05030488595366478, -0.05124831199645996, -0.011400576680898666, 0.030781308189034462, 0.006181570701301098, 0.015482477843761444, -0.020900731906294823, -0.025750858709216118, -0.03573796525597572, 0.04034939035773277, 0.029948024079203606, 0.02233109250664711, -0.019503764808177948, 0.005422423593699932, -0.018811078742146492, -0.01841474324464798, -0.06344708800315857, -0.04600762575864792, 0.003565509570762515, -0.02156255953013897, 0.012907667085528374, 0.009443243965506554, -0.026208916679024696, -0.007952287793159485, 0.009722279384732246, -0.03198835626244545, -0.006067678332328796, 0.01739666238427162, 0.0018346046563237906, 0.052839700132608414, 0.04207339882850647, 0.014062358997762203, 0.020071765407919884, -0.06779231876134872, 0.036087073385715485, 0.06270183622837067, -0.012644554488360882, -0.014111573807895184, 0.019157331436872482, 0.007301589474081993, -0.011936808004975319, -0.01510325912386179, -0.023373285308480263, 0.004096314311027527, 0.042507901787757874, -0.03396536409854889, 0.010998444631695747, -0.040548667311668396, -0.07780256122350693, -0.03846760094165802, -0.0062888688407838345, 0.01307076308876276, -0.030349556356668472, 0.03308617323637009, -0.03520863503217697, 0.05078588426113129, 0.025098899379372597, 0.06814391165971756, 0.017859185114502907, 0.00864920299500227, 0.022864477708935738, -0.0018632947467267513, -0.0038515350315719843, -0.03363524004817009, -0.015545711852610111, 0.005119631066918373, -0.021964456886053085, 0.0063851200975477695, 0.011543587781488895, 0.016811782494187355, -0.0992748886346817, 0.015271084383130074, -0.041780903935432434, -0.07310616970062256, 0.018835853785276413, -0.023015469312667847, 0.006216320674866438, 0.0025605917908251286, -0.0039199902676045895, 0.034888479858636856, 0.07000216841697693, -0.05294026806950569, -0.020943038165569305, -0.035877276211977005, 0.019311651587486267, -0.05111822485923767, -0.02393530309200287, -0.0052230097353458405, 0.005627205595374107, 0.0237895380705595, 0.042170751839876175, -0.039557404816150665, 0.037813615053892136, 0.04393298551440239, 0.028940454125404358, -0.003534981980919838, 0.090008944272995, -0.005490642506629229, 0.07552671432495117, -0.02409299649298191, -0.02713746950030327, -0.05696176365017891, -0.0039587137289345264, -0.026598552241921425, -0.001690652105025947, -0.048577338457107544, -0.04908382147550583, -0.02797536738216877, -0.10217000544071198, 0.017116935923695564, -0.08770614862442017, 0.01189287006855011, 0.05144359916448593, -0.0002557682746555656, 0.023649392649531364, 0.0017833646852523088, 0.018237240612506866, 0.013129563070833683, 0.004920366685837507, -0.03965597227215767, -0.04610259085893631, -0.031078271567821503, -0.0016257234383374453, 0.007793515920639038, -0.02644173614680767, 0.012912253849208355, 0.008443603292107582, -0.04889390617609024, -0.06024887040257454, 0.029520956799387932, 0.025412635877728462, 0.029728015884757042, -0.008166530169546604, -0.01179088931530714, -0.0057961829006671906, -0.015235296450555325, 0.07573448121547699, -0.04134127125144005, -0.02838369458913803, 0.026598596945405006, 0.003542726393789053, -0.03648430481553078, 0.034463342279195786, 0.04488655924797058, 0.04997381567955017, -0.051409825682640076, -0.0269155316054821, -0.0009699290385469794, 0.007774969097226858, 0.02842327207326889, -0.01594781130552292, -0.04716094583272934, 0.06593415886163712, -0.021600788459181786, -0.043754953891038895, 0.03282462805509567, -0.0371328704059124, 0.024393782019615173, 0.005952395498752594, -0.07040723413228989, -0.06377353519201279, -0.029443025588989258, 0.027142317965626717, -0.05349384993314743, 0.003966154996305704, 0.05752023681998253, -0.013459114357829094, -0.015613414347171783, -0.004382143262773752, -0.03551941737532616, 0.051807064563035965, -0.02871461771428585, -0.05770526081323624, -0.015348836779594421, -0.002614375203847885, 0.02660524472594261, 0.026537975296378136, 0.060466695576906204, 0.05839477479457855, 0.013547990471124649, 0.0032380507327616215, 0.029965193942189217, -0.04073254391551018, -0.009461968205869198, 0.00615736935287714, 0.029196834191679955, 0.006333122029900551, 0.0454578623175621, -0.03644842281937599, -0.0032738198060542345, -0.009161065332591534, -0.05136286839842796, 0.07567756623029709, -0.03632604330778122, 0.04063054546713829, 0.005122437607496977, 0.07899263501167297, 0.027082623913884163, -0.03996767848730087, -0.07007376104593277, -0.050059396773576736, 0.018783805891871452, -0.022847114130854607, 0.007786880247294903, 0.009775188751518726, -0.029815925285220146, -0.022759437561035156, 0.01562761329114437, 0.00980433076620102, -0.027944402769207954, 0.037726446986198425, 0.07432259619235992, 0.016255557537078857, -0.0486874021589756, -0.0051951645873487, -0.008660993538796902, -0.0385969877243042, 0.009792388416826725, -0.022771010175347328, 0.014173788949847221, 0.055928319692611694, 0.0037444063927978277, -0.037174955010414124, 0.012231478467583656, -0.046737927943468094, -0.05839156731963158, 0.022114446386694908, -0.014115077443420887, 0.016541045159101486, -0.01856592297554016, 0.03465031832456589, 0.015848534181714058, 0.03812197968363762, -0.028272219002246857, -0.009936152957379818, -0.008932691998779774, -0.020088279619812965, -0.01167516503483057, -0.000027282681912765838, 0.016754254698753357, 0.03450360894203186, -0.0035982117988169193, -0.013620659708976746, 0.023191725835204124, 0.0024675929453223944, 0.058835469186306, 0.1172613799571991, 0.06676989793777466, 0.0011821398511528969, -0.0653817430138588, -0.013009350746870041, -0.01501078438013792, -0.03363610804080963, 0.04745329171419144, 0.04838483780622482, -0.0006870177458040416, 0.011562482453882694, 0.04517451673746109, 0.02667820267379284, -0.03965797275304794, 0.02970641292631626, 0.03778073564171791, -0.08678117394447327, 0.004770414438098669, -0.03201740235090256, -0.046573907136917114, 0.024209747090935707, 0.03032650426030159, 0.03231154382228851, 0.012316808104515076, -0.04031192883849144, -0.036778856068849564, 0.07074693590402603, -0.036082036793231964, 0.0038068541325628757, -0.013774904422461987, -0.053418658673763275, 0.023060724139213562, -0.007334709633141756, -0.04947089031338692, -0.020631752908229828, 0.026966296136379242, 0.013731793500483036, 0.009594746865332127, 0.02884197235107422, 0.007085427176207304, 0.006983440835028887, -0.04833994433283806, 0.06281990557909012, 0.036303140223026276, 0.006330904085189104, -0.0025820969603955746, 0.051566943526268005, 0.006482629105448723, -0.051889728754758835, -0.027110030874609947, 0.016142694279551506, 0.02843458577990532, 0.0033359606750309467, -0.012940227054059505, -0.0010697832331061363, 0.02320862002670765, 0.05418059229850769, -0.002946029417216778, -0.07877461612224579, 0.04910073056817055, -0.005796756129711866, -0.04863331466913223, -0.07593491673469543, 0.059173181653022766, 0.009642618708312511, 0.04305924102663994, -0.00038153681089170277, 0.015918709337711334, 0.024437280371785164, -0.006514420732855797, -0.047577716410160065, 0.005799247417598963, 0.018563516438007355, -0.06042144075036049, -0.11256735026836395, 0.016293765977025032, 0.004715293645858765, 0.04962846264243126, -0.04059256613254547, 0.01009677816182375, -0.007737573701888323, -0.03951239213347435, 0.021757150068879128, -0.012630949728190899, -0.0012865737080574036, -0.01061768177896738, -0.007102686911821365, -0.02407180704176426, 0.01504070870578289, -0.0014809523709118366, -0.006195610389113426, 0.057220008224248886, -0.026368632912635803, 0.005918068345636129, -0.0306952316313982, -0.025936169549822807, -0.005499604623764753, -0.08435292541980743, -0.01905185915529728, -0.009550932794809341, 0.00018301785166841, 0.05055837705731392, 0.03495894372463226, 0.05137527734041214, 0.00009714013140182942, -0.022953897714614868, -0.0432458333671093, 0.051734209060668945, -0.030966339632868767, -0.0690322294831276, -0.028654584661126137, -0.023447185754776, -0.013460704125463963, -0.062361087650060654, -0.011353619396686554, 0.03714440390467644, 0.007448479533195496, -0.0031553416047245264, 0.017819348722696304, 0.059104856103658676, 0.010371757671236992, 0.0007411153055727482, 0.03692236170172691, -0.004566418472677469, -0.006158208474516869, 0.01616593822836876, 0.0019145263358950615, -0.05989475175738335, 0.043145254254341125, -0.03181300312280655, -0.025380868464708328, 0.06818486750125885, 0.03246060758829117, -0.013524593785405159, -0.061898525804281235, 0.015581922605633736, 0.055152274668216705, 0.012570642866194248, -0.014516131952404976, -0.04007069021463394, 0.10340019315481186, -0.007026978302747011, -0.052908942103385925, 0.04438953846693039, 0.013958927243947983, -0.10270671546459198, 0.009066103026270866, -0.04916052892804146, -0.05987338721752167, -0.039416126906871796, -0.012625767849385738, -0.02579168602824211, 0.018026167526841164, -0.013932866044342518, -0.02933647111058235, -0.011745952069759369, -0.013536214828491211, 0.01739574782550335, 0.001794883399270475, 0.01924714632332325, -0.026057569310069084, -0.019767187535762787, -0.048320215195417404, -0.03731553256511688, 0.07656927406787872, 0.026644550263881683, -0.05144871771335602, -0.07140420377254486, 0.02398998849093914, -0.02002912573516369, 0.016614872962236404, -0.05026257038116455, -0.01658719778060913, 0.06049137935042381, 0.013778170570731163, -0.01749066263437271, -0.027214664965867996, 0.09210509061813354, -0.04482952505350113, 0.040359023958444595, 0.03696680814027786, 0.02490050531923771, -0.010282004252076149, 0.04305150732398033, 0.04845654219388962, 0.04959390312433243, -0.014177190139889717, -0.06248665228486061, -0.011764162220060825, 0.01618354581296444, 0.01779140718281269, -0.06199657544493675, 0.025681668892502785, 0.020136570557951927 ]
<p>It is stated in many popular science videos that one of the reasons that quantum mechanics is so wacky is that if you measure which slit the photon/particle went through on the way, then you no longer get the interference pattern. I want to ask how that is done? How do we detect which slit it went through?</p>
g9094
[ 0.028928546234965324, 0.007896161638200283, -0.0024196109734475613, -0.05166231468319893, 0.0377490296959877, 0.014749916270375252, 0.04401494190096855, 0.04829420521855354, 0.021707186475396156, -0.04485349357128143, 0.005250893998891115, 0.04702839255332947, 0.03419551998376846, 0.02311621978878975, -0.04711016267538071, -0.07501750439405441, 0.045640718191862106, 0.004049662966281176, 0.032055992633104324, 0.04627547785639763, 0.016361892223358154, 0.015196644701063633, -0.013435897417366505, -0.0486389584839344, -0.07078451663255692, -0.07060308009386063, -0.010671909898519516, -0.06371788680553436, 0.029045911505818367, -0.008163725957274437, 0.0449892058968544, -0.06701850891113281, 0.023928554728627205, -0.05684921145439148, -0.031626760959625244, -0.04976051673293114, 0.02795935608446598, 0.022153392434120178, 0.01147069688886404, 0.02558951824903488, -0.04997625574469566, -0.027538223192095757, -0.03756601735949516, -0.04794404283165932, 0.01337409671396017, -0.0005306376260705292, 0.002105905208736658, 0.008881213143467903, 0.023590493947267532, -0.0364011786878109, -0.03292487561702728, 0.03123629279434681, 0.03440415859222412, 0.04354938119649887, 0.04407897964119911, 0.04362184926867485, 0.007974866777658463, -0.0042837802320718765, 0.1401890069246292, 0.0005999107379466295, -0.01394071988761425, -0.033348020166158676, 0.031161217018961906, 0.020838521420955658, -0.014864323660731316, 0.043446850031614304, -0.04405951127409935, 0.02684750221669674, -0.024706318974494934, -0.02720269188284874, 0.02274978905916214, -0.08170981705188751, -0.002042256062850356, 0.008582029491662979, 0.02741488814353943, 0.01992218568921089, 0.023080995306372643, 0.029054773971438408, -0.03130801394581795, 0.023722924292087555, -0.03576692193746567, -0.07996783405542374, -0.044957008212804794, -0.01848549395799637, 0.05273749306797981, 0.01364513672888279, -0.02635100856423378, -0.01687510497868061, 0.003552148351445794, -0.011959747411310673, 0.011267646215856075, -0.009335365146398544, 0.07969620078802109, 0.038256533443927765, -0.0572349987924099, 0.029501136392354965, -0.01914024166762829, 0.02234741300344467, -0.021622344851493835, -0.015051004476845264, 0.0029215249232947826, -0.017241094261407852, -0.005999380256980658, -0.030316637828946114, -0.018828127533197403, 0.011535861529409885, -0.0048508611507713795, -0.01896454207599163, 0.05327511578798294, 0.003917872440069914, -0.04617517068982124, -0.020805152133107185, -0.002539282664656639, -0.025555863976478577, 0.031748123466968536, -0.0063102454878389835, 0.05689961090683937, 0.0322502925992012, -0.021282417699694633, 0.03895259648561478, 0.01903204433619976, 0.031503889709711075, -0.02648484893143177, 0.007090928964316845, -0.01897566393017769, 0.057087671011686325, 0.02117297053337097, 0.0015907419146969914, 0.004422589670866728, 0.05836966261267662, 0.025477122515439987, 0.03568004444241524, 0.013220238499343395, 0.06112518161535263, 0.016816895455121994, 0.018746502697467804, 0.09563002735376358, -0.010931083932518959, 0.025558045133948326, -0.0017224351176992059, -0.000537509040441364, -0.035640642046928406, -0.02317674085497856, -0.05808794125914574, 0.014627530239522457, -0.046636465936899185, -0.006413772702217102, -0.0027294631581753492, -0.018124358728528023, -0.012982415035367012, 0.0748528391122818, 0.03939669579267502, -0.003224028507247567, -0.025933345779776573, -0.001403474947437644, -0.05835758522152901, 0.05342085659503937, 0.030903087928891182, 0.001976175233721733, 0.04483906552195549, 0.03712360933423042, -0.034243933856487274, -0.004183127544820309, 0.010417724959552288, -0.03226973116397858, 0.003258209442719817, 0.04120079427957535, -0.06198514625430107, 0.03879494220018387, -0.04394548758864403, 0.009524811059236526, 0.010904564522206783, -0.020423224195837975, -0.02089114673435688, 0.002954852767288685, 0.16471712291240692, 0.0036631047260016203, -0.010937096551060677, 0.02057616412639618, 0.024139320477843285, 0.011639841832220554, 0.003245617263019085, 0.031712714582681656, -0.06225505843758583, -0.013816272839903831, 0.00016715821402613074, 0.03303612396121025, -0.06188146397471428, 0.003054348984733224, -0.004449274390935898, 0.0062571121379733086, -0.07309172302484512, 0.0039020769763737917, -0.01964220218360424, -0.0013562894891947508, -0.038981933146715164, 0.06923623383045197, -0.015080736950039864, 0.01768513396382332, -0.01785256527364254, -0.03497520461678505, 0.04940223693847656, 0.00690041296184063, 0.002400847151875496, 0.02197406440973282, 0.004388142377138138, 0.006812312640249729, 0.015180708840489388, 0.01053182315081358, -0.013248209841549397, -0.003222416155040264, 0.06407342106103897, -0.00987202487885952, -0.03897688910365105, -0.06594481319189072, 0.031649231910705566, 0.03502103313803673, -0.01631196215748787, 0.0034989381674677134, -0.015371324494481087, -0.009874699637293816, -0.008167127147316933, 0.020924992859363556, -0.02712804079055786, 0.03765363618731499, 0.050584230571985245, -0.07046567648649216, -0.03276834264397621, -0.04767848923802376, 0.05268745869398117, -0.055713020265102386, -0.03583906963467598, -0.05281171575188637, -0.04775749891996384, 0.08358936011791229, 0.04574408009648323, -0.036649078130722046, 0.05243459343910217, 0.028360793367028236, -0.016519300639629364, 0.0008784081437624991, -0.016963208094239235, -0.09443734586238861, 0.022150781005620956, 0.021055519580841064, -0.003569058608263731, -0.0024936236441135406, -0.02603403478860855, -0.03158533200621605, -0.0017881564563140273, 0.05703483149409294, 0.02056198939681053, -0.02139543741941452, -0.0374525748193264, -0.012174555100500584, -0.01141175627708435, 0.03610939159989357, 0.02050228789448738, -0.054814714938402176, -0.01620129868388176, -0.013767366297543049, 0.024829605594277382, 0.03906482458114624, -0.017152098938822746, 0.037293121218681335, -0.07978958636522293, 0.038591980934143066, 0.013648693449795246, -0.03811230510473251, -0.04460925608873367, -0.015265095047652721, 0.08190920948982239, 0.06833863258361816, -0.08098374307155609, 0.06897864490747452, -0.007487775757908821, 0.009286446496844292, -0.029652053490281105, 0.054489899426698685, -0.0366302914917469, -0.07312580943107605, 0.04736122861504555, -0.053165607154369354, -0.015984518453478813, 0.04106942191720009, -0.10356002300977707, 0.053096361458301544, -0.01467125490307808, 0.016947999596595764, 0.030792681500315666, 0.010479428805410862, -0.015987349674105644, -0.028508462011814117, 0.050757307559251785, -0.042854633182287216, 0.012592781335115433, 0.04403524100780487, 0.0034050068352371454, -0.022665387019515038, -0.043597396463155746, -0.016361529007554054, 0.021024329587817192, -0.05369800329208374, -0.032617006450891495, 0.05601337552070618, -0.01038032304495573, -0.014895453117787838, 0.004638484213501215, -0.0013559586368501186, -0.022480692714452744, 0.011402842588722706, 0.059351030737161636, 0.05417908728122711, 0.020551931113004684, 0.005117745604366064, 0.007844772189855576, -0.06551860272884369, 0.07008340954780579, 0.03055214136838913, 0.04321563243865967, 0.0035612366627901793, 0.04360000416636467, 0.024214407429099083, -0.006813657470047474, 0.017975905910134315, -0.015397460199892521, 0.008302352391183376, -0.031095661222934723, -0.021220607683062553, -0.018350599333643913, -0.028278328478336334, -0.03256242349743843, -0.06622876226902008, -0.0009605321101844311, 0.00911401305347681, -0.0470837727189064, 0.005356139969080687, 0.006451151333749294, 0.032417409121990204, 0.031064441427588463, 0.03308571130037308, 0.00023959325335454196, -0.0025309252087026834, 0.002740258816629648, -0.04469526931643486, 0.0026604628656059504, 0.011370329186320305, 0.04752546176314354, -0.02725338749587536, -0.06343832612037659, 0.041678983718156815, 0.0375855378806591, -0.03656858205795288, -0.014187119901180267, -0.006734146736562252, 0.05497049167752266, 0.019227633252739906, 0.022717881947755814, 0.04774542525410652, -0.036452967673540115, -0.013796933926641941, -0.029288187623023987, -0.0015635901363566518, -0.05050818249583244, -0.037919674068689346, -0.029494425281882286, 0.0094735873863101, 0.010087603703141212, 0.014897779561579227, -0.01922736130654812, -0.08925019949674606, 0.025563351809978485, -0.027624882757663727, 0.02394014596939087, -0.021120792254805565, 0.003540875157341361, 0.04164593666791916, 0.010763703845441341, 0.007210988085716963, -0.002908870344981551, -0.07851620763540268, 0.01573971100151539, 0.035637062042951584, -0.019418926909565926, 0.029292074963450432, 0.01711186021566391, -0.020047029480338097, -0.0415383018553257, -0.0007004560902714729, -0.010302122682332993, 0.008062186650931835, 0.0007121751550585032, -0.036662325263023376, 0.04115878418087959, 0.0304383747279644, -0.016750868409872055, 0.06632279604673386, 0.03518439456820488, -0.003501373576000333, -0.003225656459107995, 0.029614156112074852, 0.007422544062137604, -0.00994396023452282, -0.029080845415592194, -0.010482270270586014, 0.016104374080896378, -0.012727377004921436, -0.04363308101892471, -0.01183514203876257, -0.0030500837601721287, -0.0034795445390045643, -0.0173378624022007, -0.02314721792936325, -0.053064122796058655, 0.00031473615672439337, 0.014691266231238842, 0.03176114335656166, 0.012382537126541138, -0.00781333725899458, 0.0024203325156122446, -0.00812412891536951, 0.03428654745221138, 0.04506254941225052, 0.042498406022787094, -0.028145303949713707, 0.04467734321951866, -0.01719847321510315, -0.0003464834007900208, -0.006737792398780584, -0.03373851254582405, 0.03686990216374397, -0.0011172303929924965, -0.01899397186934948, 0.03889627754688263, -0.02290966548025608, -0.004651500843465328, -0.031029649078845978, -0.005581921432167292, 0.05390974134206772, 0.06876636296510696, 0.06014307960867882, -0.03571843355894089, -0.028821449726819992, -0.02069331519305706, -0.04219567030668259, 0.011044470593333244, -0.0005777116166427732, 0.02733970619738102, 0.015231550671160221, 0.00822469126433134, -0.06785526871681213, 0.021334365010261536, -0.06888265907764435, 0.0011419927468523383, -0.02867954596877098, -0.04477555677294731, -0.040430355817079544, 0.038596250116825104, 0.0008608195930719376, 0.034585755318403244, -0.101004458963871, 0.04532034695148468, -0.0013557190541177988, 0.03671207278966904, -0.0066878763027489185, 0.016563331708312035, -0.02078690193593502, -0.02324403077363968, -0.06620284169912338, -0.015683157369494438, 0.047466933727264404, 0.013162564486265182, 0.003376127453520894, 0.0058179027400910854, 0.03582105413079262, 0.007869989611208439, -0.0818614661693573, 0.014532409608364105, -0.03703315183520317, -0.08022589981555939, -0.013755428604781628, -0.037313543260097504, 0.037844471633434296, -0.0034944151993840933, -0.02111246809363365, 0.020390233024954796, -0.054709531366825104, 0.010572469793260098, -0.025966407731175423, -0.032489389181137085, 0.0416397899389267, -0.010962256230413914, 0.026533128693699837, -0.031540077179670334, -0.002809687051922083, -0.06205815076828003, 0.04029318690299988, -0.004872412420809269, 0.045385513454675674, -0.0021401005797088146, -0.013521499000489712, 0.01788761280477047, -0.0564565435051918, -0.010485759936273098, -0.032650284469127655, 0.014392048120498657, 0.039293430745601654, -0.04116065055131912, -0.04533477500081062, 0.009098097681999207, -0.02732113189995289, -0.020681485533714294, -0.030856337398290634, -0.0236103143543005, 0.06674400717020035, -0.011363561265170574, 0.03593650832772255, 0.04010665789246559, 0.001867682789452374, -0.06390832364559174, -0.042441386729478836, 0.057432208210229874, 0.011571616865694523, 0.015435682609677315, 0.055560749024152756, -0.02690546028316021, -0.07977978885173798, -0.021030640229582787, -0.005294303875416517, -0.0445033460855484, 0.0027851846534758806, 0.03684716671705246, -0.001767424982972443, 0.05973826348781586, 0.02028491720557213, -0.033086247742176056, 0.050283897668123245, -0.012614420615136623, -0.007777612190693617, -0.0013810393866151571, 0.024900035932660103, 0.0022422114852815866, 0.02882339060306549, 0.053710222244262695, -0.030762646347284317, -0.036847710609436035, -0.008534873835742474, 0.021197475492954254, 0.026302848011255264, -0.03979837894439697, -0.00032845986424945295, 0.02424605004489422, 0.014038724824786186, 0.01717059500515461, -0.04995409771800041, 0.004816914908587933, -0.03655436262488365, -0.03573682904243469, -0.024031663313508034, 0.006641069892793894, 0.05329609289765358, -0.019165484234690666, 0.016830161213874817, -0.019056735560297966, 0.0041871825233101845, 0.0026804055087268353, -0.06004737690091133, -0.010120352730154991, 0.03042101301252842, 0.02298644743859768, -0.03199748694896698, 0.0033895845990628004, -0.004880360793322325, 0.03160149231553078, -0.00898233987390995, 0.06928899884223938, -0.008302939124405384, -0.005865970626473427, -0.025926781818270683, -0.022643499076366425, 0.013602431863546371, 0.0614008754491806, 0.019816366955637932, 0.011001878418028355, -0.004432677291333675, 0.06068650260567665, -0.004786214325577021, 0.037388525903224945, 0.05092351511120796, 0.04628952220082283, -0.041690438985824585, -0.028470337390899658, -0.0034699838142842054, -0.022431904450058937, -0.04778532311320305, -0.021283237263560295, 0.0061892177909612656, -0.041157931089401245, 0.006951305083930492, 0.08807298541069031, -0.022872023284435272, -0.07652941346168518, 0.011583473533391953, -0.0021222559735178947, 0.006802818737924099, 0.03267135098576546, 0.02391371876001358, -0.02145005390048027, -0.0011513653444126248, 0.004105111584067345, 0.008838183246552944, 0.007832369767129421, -0.005775586236268282, -0.0027497815899550915, -0.040517207235097885, -0.058163948357105255, -0.008825959637761116, 0.006095879711210728, 0.0051398007199168205, 0.009719103574752808, 0.02032375894486904, 0.003767013316974044, -0.028011616319417953, -0.010953804478049278, 0.011079691350460052, 0.0266311876475811, 0.028697460889816284, -0.03197963908314705, 0.05962471663951874, -0.0178067609667778, -0.019958559423685074, 0.027856256812810898, 0.062319833785295486, 0.027194887399673462, -0.012756286188960075, 0.03524501249194145, -0.014848957769572735, 0.030284935608506203, 0.01332322508096695, 0.04608474671840668, 0.10025306046009064, 0.0508795827627182, 0.0561748743057251, -0.0032710647210478783, -0.07333525270223618, 0.03823188692331314, -0.02514917030930519, 0.029200898483395576, -0.0543157234787941, -0.010082903318107128, -0.03281649947166443, 0.013218006119132042, -0.01584404893219471, 0.0371030755341053, 0.025232039391994476, 0.06858804821968079, 0.02208574488759041, 0.03340285271406174, 0.02369058132171631, -0.09778955578804016, -0.03487059473991394, -0.07698898017406464, -0.044115182012319565, -0.015620843507349491, 0.054418787360191345, 0.014455637894570827, 0.009050089865922928, -0.03159352391958237, 0.006415905896574259, -0.0013119431678205729, 0.007202740292996168, -0.0811849907040596, -0.05877344682812691, 0.06936600059270859, 0.019191233441233635, -0.08231545984745026, 0.016475792974233627, 0.053741566836833954, -0.045112330466508865, -0.04178084805607796, 0.010345440357923508, 0.07517479360103607, 0.0019377697026357055, -0.005639455746859312, -0.015702100470662117, 0.013244308531284332, 0.015581193380057812, -0.03438825532793999, -0.04426794871687889, 0.008955496363341808, -0.0022622402757406235, -0.02010844089090824, -0.006995372474193573, -0.036366552114486694, -0.001835096045397222, 0.007522210478782654, 0.07546574622392654, 0.03299802169203758, -0.021205103024840355, 0.011454298160970211, -0.03212946280837059, 0.0404069721698761, 0.015143831260502338, -0.029000356793403625, 0.008866334334015846, -0.05294839292764664, -0.010923715308308601, -0.03591012954711914, 0.0064949463121593, 0.04505428671836853, 0.016939431428909302, 0.006128557957708836, 0.029111484065651894, 0.08113980293273926, -0.009948496706783772, -0.031517282128334045, -0.037254448980093, 0.04208771884441376, 0.0046244156546890736, -0.004172610584646463, 0.005625870544463396, 0.006760150659829378, -0.020568398758769035, 0.027911541983485222, -0.035332079976797104, -0.038587093353271484, 0.06768196821212769, 0.02766946516931057, -0.0017581989523023367, -0.020094657316803932, 0.029302101582288742, 0.02514065057039261, -0.0357581302523613, -0.011619867756962776, -0.055420082062482834, 0.01369327399879694, -0.011800806038081646, -0.01251812744885683, -0.0012520872987806797, -0.008435938507318497, 0.051699306815862656, -0.0160957183688879, -0.024920247495174408, -0.03922627866268158, 0.03284202516078949, -0.06763344258069992, -0.016811983659863472, -0.0016375065315514803, 0.009002510458230972, -0.011446979828178883, 0.02645266428589821, 0.03018680028617382, -0.027651382610201836, 0.0656571239233017, 0.05371449887752533, -0.07628658413887024, -0.02389327995479107, -0.019969742745161057, -0.034860141575336456, -0.025050083175301552, 0.06660700589418411, -0.016227182000875473, 0.0036079324781894684, -0.015205642208456993, -0.06737040728330612, -0.005716667976230383, 0.04383295774459839, -0.016948621720075607 ]
<p>I'm new to field theory and I don't understand the difference between a "local" functional and a "non-local" functional. Explanations that I find resort to ambiguous definitions of locality and then resort to a list of examples. A common explanation is that local functionals depend on the value of the integrand "at a single point."</p> <p>For instance, this functional is given as local, $$ F_1[f(x)] = \int_{a}^{b} dx f(x) $$ but this functional is not $$ F_2[f(x)] = \int_{a}^{b} \int_{a}^{b} dx dx' f(x) K(x, x') f(x') $$</p> <p>To further compound my confusion, some references (see Fredrickson, Equilibrium Theory of Inhomogeneous Polymers) state that gradients make a functional non-local (or I have even heard the term semi-local), whereas others (see <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/13624/why-are-higher-order-lagrangians-called-non-local">Why are higher order Lagrangians called &#39;non-local&#39;?</a>) state that gradients do not make a functional non-local.</p> <p>Is there a more rigorous definition of locality?</p>
g9095
[ 0.026632193475961685, -0.03954995051026344, 0.006894263438880444, -0.046770334243774414, 0.07604114711284637, -0.015494797378778458, 0.08227677643299103, 0.052940063178539276, -0.0071589285507798195, -0.0077206771820783615, -0.11625009030103683, 0.021450135856866837, -0.011843396350741386, 0.003928402438759804, -0.04083627089858055, -0.0387006476521492, 0.05145106837153435, 0.03924613073468208, 0.03253250941634178, 0.0037984398659318686, -0.09196397662162781, 0.08570237457752228, 0.05217704176902771, 0.008508545346558094, -0.012917503714561462, 0.03719974681735039, 0.008941092528402805, -0.0401412732899189, 0.0028516813181340694, -0.0007515574106946588, -0.01831907406449318, 0.0001743694010656327, 0.02767748199403286, -0.022795820608735085, 0.018494844436645508, 0.013507415540516376, 0.033221594989299774, 0.002227167831733823, 0.04172194376587868, 0.025056345388293266, -0.046953458338975906, 0.029770907014608383, 0.034967079758644104, -0.007299154065549374, -0.012387868948280811, 0.018342290073633194, -0.07603499293327332, 0.02106228843331337, -0.010645567439496517, -0.004643526393920183, -0.00015730313316453248, 0.030582265928387642, -0.002496299333870411, 0.008043344132602215, 0.01184097584336996, 0.008402371779084206, 0.1139301061630249, 0.09480976313352585, 0.038831040263175964, -0.03351931646466255, 0.02782636508345604, 0.009812078438699245, 0.021062733605504036, 0.004749034531414509, 0.012118248268961906, -0.009488668292760849, -0.020501550287008286, -0.00835413672029972, -0.07693678885698318, 0.00024123568437062204, -0.0028977703768759966, -0.019127514213323593, -0.05641480162739754, -0.0030024738516658545, -0.008090225979685783, 0.004358305130153894, 0.02207278087735176, 0.0100267818197608, 0.0056410133838653564, -0.019141508266329765, -0.014165203087031841, 0.042595770210027695, 0.038768500089645386, 0.030703438445925713, 0.09442121535539627, 0.00978431198745966, -0.006533642299473286, -0.004834754858165979, -0.024141740053892136, 0.005549647845327854, -0.023244282230734825, 0.08654545992612839, 0.025954019278287888, -0.014388895593583584, -0.08114687353372574, -0.026158848777413368, 0.0033575762063264847, 0.03154056891798973, -0.01691155694425106, -0.018664982169866562, -0.01896260678768158, 0.015824079513549805, 0.08041924983263016, 0.03286290541291237, -0.02295679971575737, -0.03468560427427292, 0.04468802362680435, 0.03006708063185215, -0.056906405836343765, -0.03413335606455803, 0.04868239164352417, 0.07311847805976868, -0.00016762535960879177, -0.02625286392867565, -0.08204599469900131, 0.0675293356180191, -0.01318060141056776, -0.044124048203229904, -0.00991926807910204, 0.07305958122015, 0.02678714506328106, 0.01895190216600895, 0.05964107811450958, 0.009943540208041668, 0.015264804475009441, 0.008270885795354843, 0.008464294485747814, 0.0038488542195409536, -0.008123137056827545, -0.004371473100036383, 0.007359253242611885, -0.055341530591249466, -0.00393251609057188, -0.0018960039597004652, -0.05105559155344963, 0.06023051589727402, -0.01529687363654375, -0.008513247594237328, 0.01259426400065422, 0.020153963938355446, -0.014239383861422539, -0.056739989668130875, 0.0021593968849629164, -0.04097207635641098, -0.05430126562714577, -0.02498309686779976, 0.00959782861173153, -0.005291786044836044, 0.032413944602012634, 0.01546810194849968, 0.05768858268857002, 0.03270399942994118, 0.007389557082206011, -0.01644805073738098, 0.033417485654354095, 0.008907752111554146, 0.008152477443218231, 0.009334628470242023, 0.08247401565313339, -0.03222828730940819, 0.054530441761016846, 0.037026114761829376, 0.057907991111278534, 0.007370738312602043, -0.02678743004798889, 0.0370214618742466, 0.03432425856590271, -0.05562712997198105, -0.045077696442604065, -0.08469074219465256, -0.053538255393505096, 0.006610564421862364, 0.048764824867248535, 0.005512724630534649, -0.011762278154492378, 0.04396897926926613, -0.010105038061738014, -0.06911231577396393, 0.01662517711520195, -0.002268435200676322, -0.024302810430526733, -0.005134066566824913, -0.057844046503305435, -0.008069997653365135, -0.015323659405112267, 0.03834556043148041, -0.01511684525758028, -0.016025545075535774, -0.028895515948534012, 0.0341968908905983, -0.0187106691300869, -0.029989000409841537, -0.014486195519566536, -0.006467924918979406, -0.06582245230674744, 0.04287830740213394, -0.004520214628428221, -0.09681423008441925, 0.013351066038012505, -0.002106728497892618, -0.022069260478019714, -0.0252362173050642, 0.018204350024461746, -0.018000656738877296, 0.004482116550207138, -0.00270175002515316, -0.04846567288041115, -0.027586819604039192, 0.048413604497909546, -0.012644927017390728, -0.03342759236693382, -0.12257327139377594, 0.006706176325678825, 0.05652768909931183, 0.020697077736258507, -0.02884848602116108, -0.05409770831465721, 0.016952432692050934, -0.045959994196891785, -0.043664589524269104, 0.04776158928871155, 0.025346066802740097, 0.05362839624285698, 0.005764837376773357, -0.015502548776566982, -0.015060772188007832, 0.02008923888206482, 0.002140273340046406, -0.056725915521383286, -0.002859300933778286, -0.04919099062681198, -0.01624496839940548, -0.049406468868255615, -0.0002460931136738509, 0.03377941995859146, 0.06777922064065933, -0.02656962350010872, -0.03465542197227478, 0.07322952896356583, -0.004381605423986912, 0.005729193799197674, -0.014485171996057034, -0.04112201929092407, 0.04741697758436203, -0.01865595206618309, -0.020577071234583855, 0.01943652518093586, 0.041575588285923004, -0.049055181443691254, 0.03869592398405075, 0.000689977197907865, -0.03946618363261223, 0.028296442702412605, -0.009292646311223507, 0.03415575996041298, -0.016783010214567184, 0.05097606033086777, 0.02801758237183094, 0.007968226447701454, -0.027470014989376068, -0.022575415670871735, 0.0000136026519612642, 0.04665619507431984, 0.002808118937537074, -0.03841213881969452, 0.06266316026449203, 0.022818773984909058, 0.020713411271572113, 0.05299343913793564, 0.01498302724212408, 0.012232966721057892, 0.04880006983876228, 0.013974260538816452, 0.0026211277581751347, -0.010925337672233582, -0.03190581873059273, 0.016728635877370834, -0.042561884969472885, 0.015062680467963219, -0.009754289872944355, 0.039712000638246536, -0.024321481585502625, -0.0021949559450149536, 0.013256416656076908, 0.019328592345118523, -0.06030403450131416, 0.03216187655925751, -0.03254556655883789, -0.003978216089308262, -0.01029195636510849, -0.027653511613607407, 0.0042917560786008835, -0.002560852561146021, 0.003002600045874715, -0.02640371210873127, 0.028333542868494987, -0.011317087337374687, -0.043267007917165756, 0.016621215268969536, 0.02812880463898182, -0.0007482448127120733, -0.06885012984275818, 0.05926651135087013, 0.013752524740993977, 0.015510142780840397, 0.02327992580831051, -0.029312025755643845, -0.07615355402231216, -0.04889921098947525, -0.03958714008331299, 0.023294491693377495, -0.015290417708456516, -0.025514643639326096, -0.018002700060606003, -0.01945761777460575, -0.001887769321911037, -0.0053956592455506325, 0.05617664009332657, 0.02391858398914337, -0.08079905807971954, 0.00810507033020258, -0.04261292144656181, -0.02899220958352089, 0.010121041908860207, 0.04563112556934357, 0.023125072941184044, 0.0028380427975207567, 0.0129817184060812, 0.0657883957028389, -0.05372467637062073, 0.027633758261799812, 0.0013701312709599733, -0.02329198643565178, -0.02076132781803608, -0.04865952581167221, -0.10121199488639832, -0.08337697386741638, 0.022069599479436874, 0.02875949814915657, 0.03580528870224953, -0.018504399806261063, 0.0111374007537961, -0.059365756809711456, 0.04483495280146599, -0.010038895532488823, 0.0339449979364872, -0.004606336355209351, 0.0062448326498270035, -0.01401459239423275, 0.0230253878980875, 0.04466427490115166, -0.06370881199836731, 0.06563892215490341, -0.003860513214021921, -0.012738080695271492, -0.04419103264808655, 0.07034315168857574, -0.07457255572080612, 0.0036164927296340466, 0.07124962657690048, 0.042702555656433105, -0.014234918169677258, -0.04113960266113281, 0.06850851327180862, -0.02178175561130047, 0.004182807169854641, 0.029670411720871925, -0.028586899861693382, -0.023988794535398483, -0.055721938610076904, 0.04320904612541199, 0.04032713547348976, -0.008999539539217949, 0.04182441905140877, 0.01295599527657032, 0.02270467020571232, 0.014051403850317001, -0.015970677137374878, -0.07645513862371445, -0.036427341401576996, -0.004099542740732431, -0.0031602431554347277, 0.003879095194861293, 0.02860490046441555, 0.022775799036026, 0.000039975318941287696, -0.04076762869954109, 0.009466649033129215, 0.0011529569746926427, -0.01565629430115223, -0.03558264300227165, -0.011846491135656834, -0.01777763105928898, 0.004519125446677208, 0.05219579115509987, 0.008632887154817581, -0.022057119756937027, 0.015263867564499378, 0.03177091106772423, 0.010443991050124168, -0.008262221701443195, -0.018765080720186234, -0.026767179369926453, 0.003617684356868267, 0.022666389122605324, -0.017637552693486214, 0.0058928667567670345, -0.008584803901612759, 0.013693747110664845, -0.09770886600017548, 0.028353817760944366, -0.016999054700136185, 0.018948253244161606, -0.07816721498966217, 0.01798904873430729, -0.034473855048418045, -0.0006479154690168798, -0.04343537986278534, -0.012362398207187653, -0.022777482867240906, 0.05011334642767906, -0.018309079110622406, 0.009439974091947079, -0.013647372834384441, 0.04955176264047623, 0.09489309042692184, 0.016540369018912315, 0.020806554704904556, 0.023661388084292412, -0.014284474775195122, -0.04939922317862511, 0.049118898808956146, 0.03026564046740532, 0.02545299008488655, -0.01738094538450241, 0.003116656094789505, -0.04582331329584122, -0.0056950394064188, 0.021960344165563583, 0.0243940781801939, 0.0005879713571630418, 0.061210889369249344, 0.0006430632201954722, 0.047510597854852676, -0.003245762549340725, -0.019446056336164474, -0.060688458383083344, 0.029551124200224876, -0.045821838080883026, -0.04869993031024933, -0.030184656381607056, 0.03704801946878433, -0.04755452275276184, -0.015558517538011074, 0.004845506511628628, 0.007569469511508942, -0.02817637100815773, -0.04824946075677872, 0.008363012224435806, -0.0055149313993752, -0.047045789659023285, -0.05548876151442528, -0.03433734551072121, -0.018197502940893173, 0.021934062242507935, 0.037353772670030594, -0.026306893676519394, -0.007564343977719545, -0.043831244111061096, -0.025901775807142258, 0.009195770137012005, -0.010710107162594795, -0.0009659266215749085, -0.04268733412027359, 0.06774049997329712, 0.02886255271732807, 0.021200934424996376, 0.031146420165896416, 0.00006196584581630304, -0.061598509550094604, -0.02564484067261219, -0.015840213745832443, -0.005860617384314537, 0.01106664352118969, -0.0408502072095871, -0.013313936069607735, -0.07602168619632721, -0.057780832052230835, 0.005676611326634884, -0.032781459391117096, 0.058403100818395615, 0.005761515814810991, 0.06308674067258835, 0.026656515896320343, -0.0004372232942841947, -0.02278640866279602, -0.0022255454678088427, 0.02167675644159317, -0.022341446951031685, -0.040991075336933136, -0.03963618725538254, -0.013220226392149925, -0.008998114615678787, -0.04914282262325287, -0.001924594515003264, 0.026574451476335526, 0.06314393132925034, -0.006915638688951731, 0.011467517353594303, -0.015887336805462837, 0.02582979016005993, 0.004973225761204958, -0.00891120545566082, -0.010611861012876034, 0.03256050497293472, -0.010941504500806332, -0.01120725553482771, -0.009023160673677921, -0.027899235486984253, -0.010088736191391945, 0.05594971403479576, 0.05326110124588013, 0.021991582587361336, -0.0437462218105793, 0.024223994463682175, -0.04672703146934509, -0.025412078946828842, -0.0396689847111702, -0.049637336283922195, 0.05371356010437012, -0.026220401749014854, 0.029543844982981682, 0.023856671527028084, 0.031698908656835556, -0.029041258618235588, -0.03533896431326866, -0.033808186650276184, 0.03162066638469696, -0.012543837539851665, 0.02744770422577858, 0.03655107319355011, -0.013013963587582111, -0.028992867097258568, 0.009080816060304642, 0.014438660815358162, 0.044791799038648605, -0.015122678130865097, -0.04682305082678795, 0.028070341795682907, -0.014042560011148453, -0.08271701633930206, -0.00925039779394865, -0.021386737003922462, -0.01421733945608139, -0.009869927540421486, -0.0028598385397344828, -0.04251933470368385, 0.019347533583641052, -0.018355749547481537, 0.036717239767313004, 0.012165019288659096, -0.03286821395158768, 0.05196217820048332, -0.030932798981666565, 0.017215225845575333, -0.014525097794830799, 0.011355937458574772, 0.0010414411081001163, 0.037023767828941345, -0.044761139899492264, -0.019610950723290443, -0.02822194993495941, 0.014021036215126514, 0.038794342428445816, -0.0034585928078740835, 0.058202870190143585, -0.022763725370168686, -0.006835018750280142, 0.030737027525901794, 0.021807530894875526, -0.02126031182706356, 0.015240083448588848, 0.027399176731705666, -0.02726123295724392, -0.03760999068617821, 0.04255640506744385, 0.06278550624847412, -0.027007263153791428, 0.03488802909851074, -0.001723519410006702, 0.05171487480401993, 0.023633083328604698, -0.03106917440891266, 0.07381041347980499, 0.011354574002325535, -0.027931511402130127, 0.005790239199995995, 0.05058981105685234, -0.019152406603097916, -0.059941742569208145, 0.02261701039969921, 0.03194143623113632, 0.08411930501461029, -0.05125382915139198, -0.015587632544338703, 0.08984846621751785, 0.02455276995897293, 0.08518940955400467, -0.013363145291805267, 0.007406922057271004, -0.028531234711408615, 0.015390832908451557, 0.009891879744827747, 0.0249367356300354, 0.02318996749818325, -0.016109254211187363, -0.06018250435590744, 0.04715200141072273, -0.00649579893797636, -0.0381687767803669, -0.007412612438201904, -0.012713141739368439, -0.024343198165297508, -0.005073414649814367, 0.035570114850997925, 0.053733669221401215, -0.020935559645295143, 0.010055347345769405, 0.011089928448200226, -0.006809688173234463, 0.015886206179857254, 0.006560526322573423, -0.020929696038365364, 0.07408495992422104, 0.005685757379978895, 0.0232990812510252, -0.041050080209970474, 0.006796201225370169, 0.01445851381868124, 0.013236991129815578, -0.07030095905065536, -0.004123432096093893, 0.05506538227200508, -0.04333861917257309, 0.014953107573091984, -0.03405987471342087, -0.007323155645281076, 0.04635802283883095, -0.08946921676397324, 0.03476987034082413, -0.012298483401536942, 0.04079131782054901, -0.04979707673192024, -0.0024416891392320395, 0.031257372349500656, 0.04125342518091202, -0.03102114610373974, 0.037969693541526794, -0.013779053464531898, 0.024357976391911507, -0.06374583393335342, -0.024843260645866394, -0.022838572040200233, -0.006332541350275278, 0.03902193903923035, 0.04012801870703697, -0.03359176963567734, -0.007327457889914513, -0.03686782345175743, 0.01763295941054821, 0.012455122545361519, -0.0849272832274437, -0.010041749104857445, 0.001807573949918151, -0.03730543702840805, -0.026326894760131836, -0.03782229125499725, 0.04612470045685768, -0.03282218426465988, -0.018495848402380943, 0.03559791296720505, 0.04900630936026573, 0.046978581696748734, -0.027484659105539322, -0.06914343684911728, 0.015705375000834465, -0.02438824437558651, -0.0707680881023407, -0.009318758733570576, -0.040521975606679916, -0.002083967672660947, -0.0069672102108597755, 0.07905524969100952, 0.001902385032735765, -0.025390157476067543, 0.06760341674089432, 0.050696562975645065, 0.012609820812940598, 0.030201859772205353, -0.037640079855918884, -0.004061513114720583, -0.028424818068742752, -0.03867777809500694, -0.019998867064714432, 0.044469527900218964, -0.04130896180868149, 0.005130203906446695, -0.0025511065032333136, -0.0325990691781044, -0.02305828407406807, 0.005657028406858444, 0.022134236991405487, 0.014450827613472939, 0.02801906317472458, -0.002652015071362257, -0.039887119084596634, -0.013033390045166016, -0.006616228260099888, -0.03688788041472435, -0.002348660957068205, 0.07260551303625107, 0.03410801663994789, 0.02167568728327751, -0.06904606521129608, -0.03279505670070648, 0.04136475548148155, 0.03244496509432793, -0.020951388403773308, 0.012156500481069088, 0.006055401638150215, -0.07010339945554733, -0.014378463849425316, 0.007993053644895554, 0.03592398762702942, -0.03956102579832077, -0.02712687849998474, 0.0344432070851326, 0.0007979695219546556, 0.03413912653923035, -0.02784215658903122, -0.014922727830708027, -0.052545495331287384, 0.024397147819399834, -0.010890535078942776, -0.020700562745332718, 0.04482220113277435, 0.05169353261590004, -0.01724843680858612, 0.003975964616984129, 0.0049212658777832985, -0.01227243896573782, 0.048615578562021255, 0.009134700521826744, 0.013803837820887566, 0.05861200392246246, -0.019675238057971, 0.01124790869653225, 0.023243552073836327, 0.07656258344650269, -0.0022253571078181267, -0.042684394866228104, -0.017443373799324036, 0.04944167658686638, 0.031225992366671562, 0.03555471450090408, -0.04043344035744667, 0.005945263430476189, -0.027231620624661446 ]
<p>Whenever you hear someone illustrating/describing the transmission of radio waves they always make it seem like they'd travel perfectly around the Earth to another distant location. For example, a radio wave sent by alternating current to be received from an intercepting device on the other side of the planet. You'd think of something like:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/up1VA.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Top frame shows how most media works, etc., would illustrate it: radio waves illustrated to go perfectly wrapped around Earth like a straight line until it gets to the other side.</p> <p>Bottom frame shows how it should work (supposedly) if radio waves travel at all directions at the speed of light: will go right through the ground to the other side of the planet.</p> <p>Basically, it will travel in all directions, but measuring how it gets there it should really appear like this, no?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/usO1J.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>To put the question in perspective, will radio waves go right through the ground and reach the other point near instantly, all on the other side of the Earth? </p>
g9096
[ -0.014269799925386906, 0.046361908316612244, 0.0008133012452162802, -0.007884577848017216, 0.06776372343301773, 0.016429990530014038, 0.02968408912420273, 0.031876470893621445, -0.054367415606975555, -0.06669420748949051, 0.05773990601301193, 0.009743135422468185, 0.03127525746822357, 0.010834763757884502, 0.029271958395838737, -0.04824591055512428, 0.03788253664970398, -0.05978073924779892, 0.05445979908108711, 0.037927862256765366, 0.04697762802243233, 0.02764052338898182, 0.011895006522536278, 0.017885087057948112, -0.10182487964630127, -0.023398876190185547, 0.011962325312197208, -0.07090825587511063, -0.03704826906323433, -0.028841890394687653, -0.005803229287266731, -0.060690153390169144, -0.031703971326351166, -0.05575823038816452, -0.04171319678425789, -0.03601131588220596, -0.08047627657651901, 0.0470229834318161, -0.008309808559715748, 0.02922281250357628, 0.03799378499388695, -0.028106234967708588, -0.04042387381196022, 0.010454379953444004, 0.025280669331550598, -0.06554464995861053, -0.03943263366818428, 0.010629463009536266, 0.017713375389575958, -0.01640104316174984, -0.05381510779261589, -0.0012088535586372018, 0.021240845322608948, 0.0451907180249691, 0.06500022858381271, 0.04334478825330734, 0.004472721833735704, -0.01460152305662632, 0.07058805227279663, -0.029794299975037575, 0.009104134514927864, 0.03502272814512253, -0.025102319195866585, -0.00011703552445396781, 0.03290010616183281, 0.019023574888706207, -0.09853128343820572, 0.022181378677487373, 0.002121841302141547, -0.008804085664451122, 0.05093492195010185, -0.017224596813321114, -0.05676953122019768, -0.05292876437306404, 0.00554753327742219, 0.018252307549118996, -0.003159600542858243, 0.04200195148587227, 0.03302428126335144, 0.05965329334139824, -0.003964393865317106, -0.024709224700927734, -0.046463292092084885, 0.006014618091285229, 0.07310328632593155, 0.02735532633960247, 0.04462982341647148, 0.027360230684280396, -0.033255331218242645, -0.03326131030917168, -0.015000882558524609, -0.035716015845537186, 0.03694595396518707, 0.02398490719497204, -0.013322047889232635, -0.04984840005636215, -0.07994665205478668, 0.017542732879519463, 0.002480042865499854, 0.023094264790415764, -0.04697359725832939, 0.01686175726354122, 0.009689616039395332, 0.007348860148340464, -0.01890133135020733, 0.018693743273615837, 0.06565503776073456, 0.026059847325086594, -0.0023843743838369846, -0.07995766401290894, -0.005306732375174761, -0.07432656735181808, -0.002226767363026738, 0.012358482927083969, -0.006330584175884724, -0.033091265708208084, 0.04599719122052193, 0.02281370759010315, 0.07359199970960617, 0.054699454456567764, 0.03303533047437668, 0.02922380343079567, -0.0177187230437994, 0.028606044128537178, 0.0042302547954022884, -0.010871222242712975, -0.005176931153982878, -0.016596907749772072, 0.018570678308606148, 0.013317974284291267, -0.0002169235231122002, 0.03054807521402836, -0.013029791414737701, 0.00398304732516408, 0.0005956859677098691, -0.015940126031637192, 0.02302584797143936, -0.01579059660434723, -0.009189479984343052, 0.007726745214313269, 0.01368930283933878, -0.06397131085395813, 0.012408310547471046, -0.015706157311797142, -0.036668483167886734, -0.02079957351088524, -0.0068772826343774796, 0.013287781737744808, 0.08783435821533203, -0.02693186141550541, -0.028127415105700493, 0.08615479618310928, 0.03018653765320778, 0.05264068394899368, 0.028349006548523903, 0.028480781242251396, 0.06924179196357727, 0.012004096060991287, 0.005907863844186068, 0.020472267642617226, 0.04970799759030342, -0.006931869778782129, -0.02050642855465412, 0.014017199166119099, -0.011615305207669735, 0.004251959268003702, 0.011913701891899109, -0.05710243433713913, 0.020772220566868782, -0.002087862230837345, -0.032222747802734375, 0.06714549660682678, 0.027552256360650063, 0.024375295266509056, 0.008045673370361328, 0.06250379234552383, 0.07748783379793167, -0.01009345892816782, 0.017194876447319984, -0.018268415704369545, -0.011330666951835155, -0.0348091721534729, -0.0057824160903692245, -0.0496395044028759, 0.00999352429062128, -0.05192834138870239, -0.05301233381032944, -0.015825180336833, -0.039941802620887756, -0.032891854643821716, 0.012946119531989098, -0.013197101652622223, -0.07618805021047592, 0.025254564359784126, -0.05338091030716896, 0.004577330779284239, 0.004660583101212978, -0.007218808867037296, -0.0010275969980284572, 0.02446007914841175, 0.023922501131892204, 0.07708041369915009, 0.08029182255268097, 0.03167426213622093, -0.03005901165306568, -0.03639661893248558, -0.018042568117380142, -0.004337925463914871, 0.0045222206972539425, 0.023942507803440094, 0.0009142641210928559, -0.015421141870319843, 0.012577560730278492, 0.03758695721626282, -0.014237817376852036, -0.0038873932790011168, -0.039254769682884216, -0.019494855776429176, -0.06535734236240387, -0.0005370142171159387, 0.03222379460930824, -0.013685409910976887, 0.017931293696165085, -0.05553818866610527, -0.03543658182024956, -0.019808348268270493, -0.09212097525596619, -0.012009385973215103, -0.010498104616999626, 0.03699789196252823, 0.00315050408244133, 0.01391048263758421, 0.030718205496668816, -0.04658687114715576, 0.06094920635223389, 0.01226025726646185, -0.04237830266356468, -0.004554483108222485, 0.0111469104886055, -0.060595136135816574, 0.005963941104710102, -0.03512708470225334, -0.043841298669576645, 0.031689416617155075, 0.021120915189385414, -0.03958112373948097, 0.04780134931206703, -0.046838901937007904, -0.05212915688753128, 0.027340242639183998, 0.05776011198759079, -0.0004462441138457507, -0.027065366506576538, 0.04156317934393883, 0.029025761410593987, -0.06898684054613113, -0.0029170692432671785, 0.032283149659633636, -0.051949579268693924, -0.009775978513062, -0.035020861774683, -0.038941241800785065, 0.015645841136574745, -0.007134024053812027, -0.09134800732135773, -0.007373631000518799, 0.00959870032966137, 0.07108353078365326, -0.02464878000319004, -0.01655198074877262, -0.012098024599254131, 0.025467004626989365, 0.025767657905817032, 0.020731966942548752, -0.06672979891300201, -0.02881360612809658, 0.0614742673933506, 0.008178748190402985, 0.0026228155475109816, 0.011862754821777344, -0.012181505560874939, 0.03457748889923096, 0.0003415216051507741, 0.020331762731075287, 0.04501272365450859, -0.10887960344552994, -0.02592478320002556, -0.0031320531852543354, 0.006238820031285286, 0.02019239030778408, -0.009370485320687294, -0.00352445337921381, 0.06764069944620132, -0.002252992009744048, -0.023450767621397972, 0.044328052550554276, 0.037366028875112534, -0.04685802757740021, -0.03870977461338043, -0.023271627724170685, 0.0003226555127184838, -0.011154568754136562, 0.013531271368265152, 0.004699877463281155, -0.0035285726189613342, -0.0027355575002729893, 0.013770638033747673, -0.05029252544045448, 0.016765134409070015, 0.02351333387196064, 0.026915090158581734, 0.01149831898510456, -0.06031550467014313, -0.018157944083213806, 0.00953076034784317, -0.032845158129930496, -0.011869392357766628, 0.019614610821008682, 0.05281529203057289, 0.050062019377946854, 0.001456200028769672, 0.0006294547347351909, -0.002279734006151557, 0.02538798563182354, -0.007423246745020151, 0.02591106854379177, -0.011104937642812729, -0.019023654982447624, -0.07395544648170471, -0.008426337502896786, -0.0034745619632303715, 0.05421086400747299, -0.07170053571462631, -0.019952192902565002, -0.014896005392074585, 0.006542133167386055, 0.02447555400431156, 0.08789437264204025, 0.05885225161910057, 0.025163503363728523, 0.01355574931949377, -0.03764360770583153, -0.019433598965406418, -0.00104898726567626, -0.015310187824070454, 0.029411252588033676, 0.01787078194320202, -0.016385115683078766, -0.007984397001564503, -0.055801816284656525, 0.032532136887311935, 0.014506186358630657, -0.044583819806575775, -0.04920509457588196, -0.035721711814403534, 0.07475804537534714, 0.040507473051548004, 0.019762542098760605, 0.05504729971289635, -0.006030121818184853, 0.022401979193091393, 0.04794228821992874, -0.0009982406627386808, -0.047612275928258896, 0.022134581580758095, 0.0015685147373005748, -0.009434297680854797, 0.06341883540153503, 0.0265890434384346, 0.0008321566856466234, 0.05107713118195534, -0.011717147193849087, -0.003349229460582137, 0.010936953127384186, 0.048012636601924896, -0.009458421729505062, 0.0033355699852108955, -0.0035714709665626287, -0.007025277242064476, 0.04649488255381584, -0.016661807894706726, 0.04377058520913124, -0.0006131998961791396, -0.00514813931658864, 0.002082303399220109, 0.03384849801659584, -0.027262235060334206, -0.04502718895673752, -0.011937711387872696, 0.011990142054855824, 0.0035823537036776543, -0.05476726219058037, 0.053591594099998474, -0.022162238135933876, -0.009990016929805279, -0.05107275769114494, -0.015253721736371517, 0.010726231150329113, 0.003605899401009083, 0.036216869950294495, 0.005764078814536333, 0.0032247016206383705, -0.028210431337356567, -0.008378034457564354, -0.056005630642175674, 0.01604505628347397, -0.0038281974848359823, -0.02450404316186905, -0.04149894416332245, 0.0029294504784047604, -0.0028393478132784367, 0.021373694762587547, -0.03922121226787567, -0.053473904728889465, 0.04850758612155914, 0.03640934079885483, 0.01609845459461212, 0.004884015303105116, 0.05163710191845894, 0.026390742510557175, -0.02532353065907955, 0.06965580582618713, -0.004337274003773928, -0.01179062481969595, 0.011821639724075794, 0.09223301708698273, 0.08450315147638321, -0.028879227116703987, -0.03347896412014961, 0.00176641542930156, -0.012624762952327728, 0.011707311496138573, 0.010255306959152222, 0.03343350440263748, -0.055345430970191956, 0.036782156676054, -0.05962942913174629, 0.059433773159980774, 0.08408396691083908, 0.04202752187848091, 0.018246475607156754, -0.029391763731837273, 0.029221177101135254, -0.04024873673915863, -0.04812666028738022, 0.07928632944822311, -0.05848725512623787, 0.002598073100671172, 0.028338540345430374, -0.014345386996865273, -0.1222527027130127, 0.04907815158367157, -0.036931369453668594, -0.032868772745132446, -0.01025871280580759, -0.007885313592851162, -0.05248578265309334, 0.027558961883187294, 0.04657600075006485, -0.03897400200366974, -0.05891401693224907, 0.039772823452949524, 0.004280660301446915, -0.006996719632297754, -0.028559086844325066, 0.012101433239877224, -0.005698831751942635, -0.06899562478065491, -0.07367973029613495, 0.015722613781690598, -0.032817523926496506, 0.019516605883836746, -0.0059297760017216206, 0.06735825538635254, -0.010967591777443886, 0.03976011276245117, -0.029930775985121727, 0.005110195837914944, -0.0584111250936985, -0.03544873744249344, -0.008851834572851658, -0.009166229516267776, 0.06425308436155319, -0.022031018510460854, -0.034906987100839615, 0.01461420115083456, -0.009203536435961723, 0.04536090046167374, -0.010840561240911484, -0.04619833454489708, 0.026301942765712738, -0.07644417136907578, -0.04878954589366913, -0.0591513067483902, -0.028909269720315933, 0.0024618650786578655, 0.06707748025655746, -0.029521530494093895, -0.023686500266194344, -0.046426739543676376, -0.05010601878166199, 0.01355451624840498, -0.046655647456645966, -0.01544149313122034, 0.009919200092554092, 0.042416416108608246, 0.016309794038534164, 0.013853964395821095, -0.019394241273403168, 0.02647491917014122, 0.021977731958031654, -0.0028386798221617937, -0.06570938229560852, 0.01746917888522148, 0.052830442786216736, -0.09959200024604797, -0.07292626798152924, 0.018501942977309227, -0.02666766755282879, -0.022420823574066162, 0.022750550881028175, -0.009032821282744408, -0.019187627360224724, -0.02665191888809204, 0.004807406570762396, 0.02804385870695114, -0.04596441239118576, 0.009719876572489738, 0.03237614408135414, 0.022680729627609253, 0.0014845749828964472, 0.044770874083042145, -0.006847369018942118, 0.0207232553511858, 0.01292391400784254, -0.021102668717503548, 0.07708879560232162, -0.02329143136739731, 0.0803913101553917, -0.009072260931134224, 0.020985541865229607, 0.04423665627837181, 0.034321628510951996, 0.08048736304044724, -0.0006881089648231864, -0.014694719575345516, -0.014345862902700901, 0.012678989209234715, 0.03204679861664772, -0.00674519594758749, -0.013951090164482594, 0.02078951895236969, -0.03819819167256355, 0.01102397870272398, 0.009501521475613117, 0.0037655325140804052, 0.011943673714995384, -0.03224455192685127, -0.0131019102409482, -0.03912971168756485, 0.009011443704366684, 0.0367635115981102, -0.009491033852100372, 0.03128385916352272, -0.012356625869870186, -0.01790396310389042, 0.022233495488762856, 0.020682359114289284, 0.04193147271871567, 0.07124712318181992, 0.004164578393101692, -0.01617341861128807, -0.002570713870227337, 0.011727752164006233, -0.037923794239759445, 0.005102313589304686, -0.008260889910161495, -0.014205008745193481, -0.04159041866660118, 0.021786650642752647, -0.004864601418375969, -0.03139603137969971, -0.0022831179667264223, 0.016093885526061058, 0.015824317932128906, -0.0101644741371274, -0.020355036482214928, -0.033684130758047104, 0.054598432034254074, -0.036922845989465714, -0.05107690021395683, -0.04017971456050873, 0.035061150789260864, -0.05698218569159508, -0.01748437061905861, -0.06715844571590424, 0.026950949802994728, 0.023741552606225014, -0.045164238661527634, 0.021450523287057877, 0.019306465983390808, -0.04205356538295746, 0.04618816822767258, -0.01574024185538292, 0.06723584234714508, -0.028895990923047066, 0.01066603884100914, -0.0019253601785749197, 0.03515777364373207, -0.03694731369614601, 0.03187747299671173, 0.04412167891860008, 0.047883909195661545, -0.008690746501088142, -0.03229804337024689, 0.008094278164207935, -0.021870480850338936, -0.0015500711742788553, 0.01974397711455822, 0.001517975120805204, 0.056644733995199203, 0.013399174436926842, -0.035429470241069794, 0.029031870886683464, -0.009462907910346985, 0.06915809959173203, 0.01632106490433216, 0.03346787393093109, 0.026688754558563232, 0.011734078638255596, 0.003159760497510433, 0.04027809202671051, -0.007970599457621574, 0.006798314396291971, 0.016404641792178154, 0.033611100167036057, -0.005399631801992655, -0.0314524844288826, 0.029493872076272964, 0.039604805409908295, -0.004355298355221748, 0.02099202387034893, 0.012025331147015095, 0.0013673703651875257, 0.00018542456382419914, 0.015609294176101685, 0.012673400342464447, -0.01329653151333332, -0.03985666483640671, 0.00294013530947268, 0.028113847598433495, -0.03213036060333252, -0.05104731023311615, 0.015076135285198689, 0.01461831759661436, 0.023431560024619102, 0.029131343588232994, 0.0011926917359232903, -0.001365850679576397, -0.038530897349119186, -0.000747615413274616, -0.05965191125869751, -0.023167600855231285, 0.008505907841026783, -0.014144719578325748, -0.026100685819983482, -0.03851312771439552, -0.051995549350976944, -0.0656159445643425, 0.025393445044755936, 0.026382792741060257, -0.01989707723259926, 0.028818706050515175, 0.03841705620288849, -0.005640584044158459, 0.008826813660562038, -0.059794578701257706, -0.027219150215387344, -0.05488680675625801, -0.021978851407766342, 0.04268873110413551, 0.044158995151519775, 0.013876919634640217, -0.0007258260739035904, 0.00910236407071352, 0.03465237468481064, 0.002392514841631055, -0.0034381975419819355, -0.09547287225723267, -0.06212765350937843, 0.03372696042060852, 0.07146622240543365, 0.029419122263789177, -0.0021171614062041044, -0.020550265908241272, 0.04517929255962372, 0.027333123609423637, 0.006931702606379986, -0.01317500788718462, -0.0022161281667649746, 0.00399758480489254, 0.0020619917195290327, -0.0011528171598911285, -0.008444538339972496, 0.07837213575839996, -0.04457719996571541, 0.034390874207019806, 0.004102435428649187, -0.029779357835650444, -0.009214328601956367, 0.035144202411174774, 0.06349650025367737, 0.05963197350502014, -0.02010435424745083, -0.05901413783431053, 0.02301257662475109, -0.010294373147189617, 0.03516111895442009, 0.012472246773540974, -0.03654203191399574, -0.03255919739603996, 0.03118910640478134, -0.0201256200671196, -0.018237639218568802, 0.03728404641151428, 0.06625669449567795, 0.011176862753927708, -0.00735083781182766, 0.009885805658996105, -0.06031010299921036, -0.005028614308685064, 0.09584511071443558, -0.013204552233219147, 0.010873962193727493, -0.04003610089421272, 0.03806786611676216, -0.021086160093545914, -0.04501531273126602, -0.012111392803490162, -0.028901657089591026, 0.004947219509631395, -0.015387071296572685, -0.04373063147068024, -0.020398518070578575, -0.02358502894639969, 0.02770812436938286, -0.0035693938843905926, 0.011543640866875648, -0.007775360718369484, -0.04604918882250786, -0.0071142991073429585, 0.06604187190532684, -0.01252371072769165, -0.0006996621959842741, 0.010485396720468998, -0.023338329046964645, -0.013616045005619526, -0.04720211401581764, 0.029231952503323555, 0.00830045621842146, 0.009187696501612663, -0.07722621411085129, 0.025625914335250854, -0.028298772871494293, -0.061933405697345734, -0.00861689168959856, -0.06655380874872208, 0.02382742613554001 ]
<p>This is a question about terminology. To me, it's clear that the nucleus of an atom is still an atom. But a comment by Willie Wong at <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/11562/is-nature-symmetric-between-particles-and-antiparticles/11563#comment-28303">Is nature symmetric between particles and antiparticles?</a> raises this question. Similarly, arguments go either way at the physics forums question: "is it possible for an atom to have no electrons?" <a href="http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=50333" rel="nofollow">http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=50333</a> </p>
g9097
[ 0.026614677160978317, -0.003995069302618504, -0.0009164077928289771, -0.07150314748287201, 0.1035386249423027, 0.004402426071465015, 0.0035177012905478477, -0.020131023600697517, 0.009144719690084457, -0.026361942291259766, 0.04788654297590256, 0.041817035526037216, -0.03210665285587311, -0.006175035610795021, -0.046712398529052734, 0.010762646794319153, 0.0212749931961298, -0.02017223834991455, 0.0558866448700428, 0.06792426109313965, -0.02062385156750679, 0.00028627392021007836, -0.030202200636267662, -0.012145568616688251, 0.03851596638560295, -0.02926730178296566, -0.04297430068254471, -0.0880853608250618, -0.0284112635999918, -0.037081435322761536, 0.03593268617987633, -0.01563480868935585, 0.034175317734479904, 0.01934516802430153, -0.01097043976187706, -0.04257810488343239, 0.024847066029906273, 0.008163237944245338, 0.021560216322541237, 0.008509024046361446, 0.027849605306982994, 0.008517136797308922, -0.02289208583533764, -0.03225197643041611, -0.009319414384663105, 0.04269343242049217, 0.008551458828151226, 0.01658821851015091, -0.04148000478744507, -0.04719151556491852, -0.009354542009532452, 0.039508190006017685, 0.007802198175340891, 0.05322117730975151, -0.01706722192466259, -0.04948211833834648, 0.04654618352651596, 0.011925219558179379, 0.11057329177856445, 0.04363718256354332, -0.02864445559680462, 0.05047028884291649, -0.030425170436501503, 0.021848121657967567, 0.05506499856710434, -0.002574232406914234, -0.04483089596033096, 0.029525447636842728, 0.032823897898197174, 0.015829019248485565, 0.04170766472816467, -0.047965697944164276, -0.037216607481241226, 0.0337786041200161, 0.0355624221265316, -0.02802569605410099, -0.004200532101094723, -0.03390342742204666, 0.01803816854953766, 0.03937177732586861, -0.04466710239648819, -0.013888400979340076, 0.03373751789331436, -0.001984983216971159, 0.06484536081552505, -0.007136947941035032, -0.010602597147226334, -0.07557248324155807, -0.0033084473107010126, 0.08124393224716187, -0.006927794311195612, 0.015583114698529243, 0.049183547496795654, -0.0032740554306656122, -0.004275433253496885, -0.030500195920467377, -0.0022632668260484934, 0.03515087813138962, -0.06332410871982574, 0.018430182710289955, -0.046252526342868805, 0.026621241122484207, 0.03342993184924126, -0.0015030365902930498, 0.06548420339822769, 0.014081877656280994, 0.04746934026479721, -0.019576970487833023, 0.0017597117694094777, -0.0066056642681360245, -0.012841842137277126, 0.013720621354877949, -0.06175430119037628, 0.0012243451783433557, -0.0754580944776535, 0.021036112681031227, 0.04736620932817459, -0.03740489110350609, 0.033500026911497116, 0.07817792147397995, -0.002890992444008589, 0.04895883798599243, 0.029256194829940796, 0.026493679732084274, -0.02941867895424366, 0.006463615223765373, 0.0133561622351408, -0.011379539966583252, -0.01015650574117899, -0.04874761030077934, -0.03865822032094002, 0.006502621341496706, 0.025641804561018944, 0.006804482080042362, -0.0100226616486907, 0.033154409378767014, -0.011769655160605907, 0.013392116874456406, -0.019260145723819733, -0.024429243057966232, 0.012715931050479412, -0.0020000101067125797, -0.03974296525120735, 0.006150816101580858, 0.0005432137404568493, -0.045892369002103806, -0.033362604677677155, 0.017592960968613625, 0.011967815458774567, 0.0554802343249321, -0.010782000608742237, 0.04377017170190811, 0.0006338476669043303, -0.031877387315034866, -0.04743544012308121, -0.04294678941369057, 0.02465234510600567, 0.014528402127325535, -0.028075437992811203, -0.004865245893597603, 0.037354063242673874, 0.025944551452994347, -0.03736161068081856, 0.010769124142825603, 0.02041524648666382, -0.03507639467716217, -0.025655081495642662, -0.01705322042107582, -0.00029871094739064574, -0.04801574721932411, 0.008501010946929455, 0.037585191428661346, -0.0396176241338253, 0.020278040319681168, 0.06537255644798279, -0.012432454153895378, -0.030042318627238274, 0.018307559192180634, -0.007114877458661795, 0.02935563214123249, -0.02046901360154152, 0.040242236107587814, 0.013920389115810394, 0.052334170788526535, 0.00793396681547165, -0.053041089326143265, -0.028665708377957344, -0.011589937843382359, 0.009536880068480968, -0.022706786170601845, 0.014908263459801674, -0.021715587005019188, -0.030805358663201332, 0.032646361738443375, 0.026602379977703094, -0.014874124899506569, -0.017135299742221832, 0.006372998934239149, 0.00833218451589346, -0.018727481365203857, 0.009180526249110699, 0.02168293111026287, -0.02111155539751053, 0.0005936379311606288, 0.09621728211641312, -0.018329031765460968, -0.013973841443657875, -0.03797610104084015, 0.027832243591547012, -0.009226400405168533, 0.03428767994046211, 0.02259218320250511, -0.03853728622198105, -0.044202983379364014, 0.019677570089697838, 0.019804688170552254, -0.025486411526799202, 0.026169151067733765, -0.07476339489221573, 0.027181442826986313, -0.04934145510196686, -0.03685016930103302, -0.014419416896998882, -0.03332434594631195, 0.0160649623721838, 0.009016771800816059, 0.0578690841794014, -0.019410476088523865, -0.01821977272629738, 0.018637752160429955, -0.049805719405412674, -0.022973285987973213, 0.015587654896080494, -0.039457667618989944, 0.0008362156804651022, 0.04911993071436882, -0.023868510499596596, 0.005937550216913223, 0.02220635488629341, -0.032439935952425, 0.003975380677729845, 0.009792780503630638, -0.06121696159243584, 0.06551824510097504, 0.044553373008966446, -0.04511678218841553, -0.014165719971060753, 0.0381472148001194, -0.015419830568134785, -0.0174552071839571, 0.06799927353858948, -0.04258294031023979, -0.06231056898832321, -0.007475859019905329, 0.018168598413467407, 0.0005539297126233578, 0.025479422882199287, -0.003747495822608471, -0.056861963123083115, -0.009694186970591545, 0.06790808588266373, -0.05632642284035683, -0.010211666114628315, 0.002532227896153927, 0.012912020087242126, -0.033286068588495255, 0.007425028830766678, 0.015941016376018524, -0.02173338271677494, 0.018172595649957657, 0.02041178196668625, 0.0354112945497036, -0.01712915301322937, 0.007468997035175562, -0.01750856637954712, 0.004626992624253035, -0.005697652697563171, 0.0052071441896259785, 0.042487699538469315, -0.0066400314681231976, 0.023990316316485405, 0.08900361508131027, -0.02321908436715603, 0.01973535493016243, 0.06636855751276016, 0.01442690473049879, -0.02636074088513851, -0.020511213690042496, -0.006370858754962683, -0.013592483475804329, -0.006629735231399536, 0.004438178613781929, 0.0941331759095192, 0.003738716244697571, -0.026172691956162453, 0.03302769735455513, 0.043873853981494904, -0.0465448796749115, -0.0667586475610733, 0.04688110947608948, -0.018196143209934235, -0.013149751350283623, 0.01750497706234455, 0.02713201381266117, 0.054035354405641556, 0.05060479789972305, -0.053160410374403, 0.015750382095575333, -0.014901122078299522, -0.04890725016593933, -0.019094357267022133, 0.08689310401678085, 0.01935070939362049, 0.026455597952008247, -0.005734169390052557, 0.019916918128728867, -0.05980769544839859, 0.04955253377556801, 0.02702227607369423, -0.042219337075948715, -0.07603931427001953, 0.047509387135505676, 0.04891818016767502, 0.009411771781742573, 0.006441930774599314, 0.018319379538297653, -0.034621693193912506, 0.034122709184885025, -0.05577164888381958, -0.02950884960591793, -0.001355690648779273, -0.04984099790453911, -0.01562505215406418, -0.028132734820246696, -0.0908455178141594, -0.013379170559346676, -0.0013872385025024414, -0.03237397223711014, -0.000401928584324196, -0.01897788979113102, 0.06786828488111496, 0.0005823677056469023, 0.0011407628189772367, -0.008797591552138329, -0.03410481661558151, 0.044894225895404816, -0.07895518839359283, -0.026026880368590355, -0.016327423974871635, 0.033078160136938095, 0.04249383509159088, 0.06490299850702286, 0.040228065103292465, 0.010874869301915169, -0.06051868945360184, -0.008616355247795582, 0.01834752783179283, 0.002084034727886319, -0.003505066502839327, 0.00025271272170357406, -0.02159617468714714, -0.012365815229713917, 0.07625807076692581, 0.012330777011811733, -0.0030412066262215376, -0.0038176984526216984, -0.025550492107868195, -0.0057052732445299625, 0.02671940252184868, -0.05007486417889595, -0.05492667853832245, -0.014708153903484344, -0.025626955553889275, 0.00607676338404417, 0.024652380496263504, -0.04136178269982338, 0.019081680104136467, 0.05153574422001839, -0.03281266987323761, -0.013069436885416508, -0.030341053381562233, -0.04070919007062912, 0.0015522596659138799, -0.00013646330626215786, 0.019703451544046402, 0.009777969680726528, -0.02202821709215641, 0.004777344409376383, -0.0068976422771811485, -0.011549562215805054, 0.005588164087384939, 0.026374224573373795, -0.059738967567682266, 0.02648531273007393, -0.02273266576230526, 0.02009652741253376, 0.0073066940531134605, -0.017334215342998505, -0.015454436652362347, 0.03265797346830368, 0.021440990269184113, 0.04836421087384224, -0.006925840396434069, -0.07318879663944244, 0.03628239408135414, 0.02981734089553356, 0.010037075728178024, -0.0311285387724638, -0.06094157323241234, -0.06091644614934921, -0.005104225594550371, 0.07557936012744904, 0.022897319868206978, -0.009439696557819843, -0.04449465498328209, 0.0169176384806633, -0.06780582666397095, 0.0059814839623868465, 0.025851977989077568, -0.006428296212106943, -0.042318377643823624, 0.04407995566725731, 0.007816748693585396, -0.0068130469880998135, 0.009113406762480736, 0.05481613799929619, 0.0406208261847496, 0.0453251376748085, -0.023861950263381004, -0.010226529091596603, -0.003123893402516842, 0.004560356494039297, 0.07377234846353531, -0.01407327875494957, -0.027985932305455208, -0.00534951314330101, -0.058815762400627136, 0.04845482110977173, 0.06282097101211548, -0.04479588568210602, 0.11376726627349854, 0.05493825674057007, 0.05223105847835541, 0.021985238417983055, -0.016865000128746033, 0.018081428483128548, -0.02490447647869587, -0.006322755012661219, -0.01030003372579813, -0.009589296765625477, 0.03784062713384628, 0.024155257269740105, -0.035184476524591446, -0.05303696542978287, -0.05176207050681114, 0.0030349669978022575, -0.00701475003734231, -0.007001950405538082, -0.015049057081341743, 0.03599844127893448, -0.06491484493017197, -0.046937037259340286, 0.04437360167503357, 0.02634282410144806, 0.06238778308033943, 0.032206468284130096, 0.012548237107694149, -0.006196551490575075, -0.04021735116839409, -0.08224143832921982, 0.018899938091635704, -0.0011251597898080945, -0.01103136781603098, 0.00003891577944159508, 0.038188863545656204, -0.04776301607489586, 0.04881153628230095, -0.07045800983905792, -0.04007069766521454, -0.005792795214802027, -0.00015047649503685534, -0.014294668100774288, 0.007526801433414221, 0.017399417236447334, 0.003965229727327824, 0.03557991608977318, -0.0441044345498085, 0.06154770776629448, -0.06006448343396187, -0.04240131750702858, 0.014056979678571224, -0.014082835987210274, -0.008801153860986233, -0.05613277107477188, 0.021634813398122787, -0.00024576191208325326, -0.0315965972840786, -0.011451908387243748, 0.0082785589620471, 0.04462375119328499, -0.030490919947624207, -0.00019369139045011252, -0.004659919533878565, 0.007025260478258133, 0.04173199087381363, 0.04676605388522148, 0.07525791972875595, 0.011823114939033985, -0.0007715375395491719, -0.04890846833586693, -0.011775615625083447, -0.06548289954662323, -0.025136152282357216, 0.03838248923420906, -0.008100979961454868, 0.0710836797952652, -0.03571096062660217, 0.014895995147526264, 0.0004739899595733732, -0.052934419363737106, -0.051903605461120605, -0.005745923612266779, 0.060805145651102066, -0.03920387476682663, -0.04644395411014557, -0.014743763022124767, -0.04549838602542877, -0.027813740074634552, 0.03153930604457855, 0.09773018211126328, 0.00007399611786240712, 0.06138736754655838, 0.040036629885435104, 0.02443389594554901, 0.030958937481045723, -0.012892026454210281, -0.03148069977760315, 0.022801944985985756, 0.038845572620630264, 0.022283222526311874, 0.0064071002416312695, -0.018759693950414658, 0.035873375833034515, 0.03636385127902031, -0.07311072945594788, -0.00043017693678848445, -0.08795411139726639, -0.006682282313704491, 0.019258005544543266, -0.005264150910079479, -0.021210601553320885, 0.03752348572015762, -0.03440007194876671, -0.006915034726262093, 0.04062756150960922, 0.04425628483295441, 0.03378980606794357, -0.001907762256450951, -0.01694973185658455, -0.07112184911966324, 0.0038629653863608837, 0.01717117428779602, 0.008186202496290207, 0.06195603683590889, 0.00027135154232382774, -0.015430876985192299, -0.03817559778690338, -0.061801597476005554, -0.04394853487610817, 0.016626188531517982, 0.029056189581751823, 0.03571344166994095, -0.0006317810621112585, -0.004548322409391403, 0.045552145689725876, -0.01592530496418476, -0.04132424667477608, -0.03284728154540062, -0.02127010002732277, 0.05127685144543648, 0.06934460997581482, -0.012822823598980904, -0.019488144665956497, -0.039141103625297546, -0.011687826365232468, -0.011543646454811096, 0.004340714775025845, 0.019533060491085052, 0.03351365029811859, 0.030725613236427307, -0.03359700366854668, -0.0969972312450409, -0.06172783672809601, 0.0386379100382328, 0.007000542711466551, -0.03478671982884407, -0.035669825971126556, -0.036990828812122345, -0.00025516090681776404, 0.13354529440402985, 0.015278234146535397, 0.011107158847153187, -0.01590309850871563, 0.05882413685321808, 0.03806629031896591, 0.08337992429733276, 0.025255052372813225, 0.07619702816009521, -0.014413055963814259, -0.04343854635953903, -0.04242035001516342, 0.02615947276353836, 0.017756665125489235, -0.006772974971681833, -0.011202189140021801, -0.07784124463796616, -0.031549643725156784, -0.00403668312355876, -0.06343061476945877, -0.0032384993974119425, 0.01865256391465664, -0.03190149739384651, -0.06922696530818939, -0.03216740861535072, 0.06342441588640213, 0.031225785613059998, 0.0004215425287839025, 0.08625010401010513, 0.0728398784995079, 0.03317044675350189, -0.002345154993236065, 0.005990371573716402, 0.0424136221408844, 0.019510088488459587, -0.035349562764167786, -0.019015397876501083, -0.03717882186174393, -0.008671669289469719, 0.07647091895341873, 0.017090484499931335, -0.03623377904295921, 0.03473173826932907, 0.07559321075677872, 0.03280121088027954, -0.06745248287916183, -0.00470005115494132, 0.0206759013235569, -0.0015371013432741165, -0.029331477358937263, -0.034433480352163315, -0.020897094160318375, -0.027191568166017532, -0.01553119346499443, 0.018681908026337624, 0.015992626547813416, 0.04101809859275818, 0.018372846767306328, -0.0110706128180027, 0.021807260811328888, -0.059278350323438644, -0.03401738777756691, -0.008900925517082214, 0.032162364572286606, -0.049574192613363266, -0.02792023867368698, 0.0038866098038852215, 0.02158203162252903, -0.03956284001469612, -0.062473323196172714, 0.023760061711072922, -0.012466907501220703, -0.03318504989147186, 0.012034786865115166, 0.0199204683303833, 0.019152255728840828, -0.04897669702768326, -0.010684926062822342, -0.0025226438883692026, 0.054876457899808884, -0.04676628112792969, 0.03884011507034302, 0.05406522750854492, -0.004024716094136238, 0.040883321315050125, -0.0068019381724298, 0.033218976110219955, -0.04632110521197319, -0.008872625418007374, -0.023059377446770668, -0.003832445712760091, 0.013834163546562195, 0.0053706723265349865, -0.016106149181723595, -0.011186778545379639, -0.03056199662387371, 0.004009277559816837, 0.04692467302083969, 0.03819812461733818, -0.009224764071404934, -0.09749219566583633, -0.0035861884243786335, -0.014582711271941662, 0.03968090936541557, -0.006226505618542433, -0.0018011891515925527, -0.02088521607220173, 0.01821885257959366, 0.02004929631948471, -0.01594492793083191, 0.006021603941917419, 0.01705956645309925, 0.0013095459435135126, 0.05922359228134155, 0.007734880782663822, 0.019816061481833458, -0.003691029967740178, -0.025411637499928474, -0.024261584505438805, 0.0028268960304558277, 0.012738490477204323, 0.0047953468747437, -0.011441280134022236, -0.04725661128759384, 0.019682521000504494, -0.012878507375717163, -0.026792868971824646, 0.013160156086087227, -0.01518668420612812, 0.021231120452284813, 0.0052361031994223595, -0.021309547126293182, 0.052566442638635635, -0.02004612423479557, -0.02383608929812908, -0.04298504814505577, -0.0064980648458004, 0.022631924599409103, -0.06852705776691437, -0.009075461886823177, -0.019530614838004112, 0.016845770180225372, 0.02535780519247055, -0.009227748028934002, -0.029988128691911697, -0.049189381301403046, -0.06229052692651749, -0.06431958824396133, 0.05667021870613098, 0.0183318592607975, 0.004230004269629717, -0.03129466623067856, 0.01802239380776882, -0.023999202996492386, 0.04953852295875549, 0.06637971103191376, -0.02784607745707035, 0.03122306801378727, 0.006401822902262211, -0.015329159796237946, 0.01180680375546217, -0.05205066129565239, 0.004819493740797043, 0.04539056494832039, -0.01714027300477028, -0.007372988387942314, -0.032041776925325394, -0.04281248524785042, -0.028252849355340004 ]
<p>As I understand it fusion inside a sun can produce heavier and heavier elements until some sort of "nucleus size limit" is reached. As far as I understand, the limit is thought to be reached with the element iron.</p> <p>What accounts for this "fusion element limit"? Is it the battle between the nuclear strong force and the electromagnetic force which limits the size of the nucleus that can exist in a fusion environment?</p> <p>Is the limit of what elements can be created the same for all types of suns?</p>
g9098
[ -0.004905153531581163, 0.08813971281051636, 0.006584656424820423, 0.017620809376239777, 0.019020717591047287, 0.01904194988310337, -0.023165864869952202, 0.019692854955792427, -0.02537381276488304, -0.04042267054319382, 0.02188696153461933, 0.01830309070646763, -0.0010520471259951591, -0.004159620497375727, 0.07348755747079849, 0.008506981655955315, 0.06121257320046425, -0.015451701357960701, 0.04503576084971428, 0.047003526240587234, -0.026180967688560486, 0.03460537642240524, 0.0166404377669096, -0.021478109061717987, -0.036623839288949966, 0.07501740008592606, 0.05410773679614067, -0.01695343852043152, -0.059011153876781464, -0.07020155340433121, 0.049406830221414566, -0.006866876967251301, 0.04302925989031792, -0.001822466030716896, -0.003887093858793378, -0.06602311134338379, -0.007942956872284412, -0.018849534913897514, 0.052367109805345535, -0.006134718656539917, 0.024077098816633224, -0.014196185395121574, 0.044709403067827225, -0.022775033488869667, -0.05986462160944939, 0.044796865433454514, -0.010713192634284496, -0.01450610812753439, 0.039809517562389374, -0.026688095182180405, -0.05034617334604263, 0.006756937596946955, -0.011726485565304756, -0.03226356953382492, 0.044574931263923645, -0.010908219963312149, 0.0029926940333098173, -0.04931914806365967, 0.018846066668629646, 0.02647838369011879, 0.044281791895627975, 0.042598020285367966, -0.04486275464296341, -0.01807546801865101, 0.04448908939957619, -0.009753124788403511, -0.014584893360733986, 0.022524971514940262, 0.023343373090028763, 0.049703121185302734, 0.018579527735710144, 0.011752276681363583, -0.06387028098106384, -0.021586652845144272, 0.023015420883893967, -0.024027029052376747, 0.054313573986291885, 0.04247429594397545, 0.006265862844884396, 0.09126433730125427, 0.013593651354312897, -0.00917042326182127, 0.011176359839737415, -0.08154307305812836, 0.014449811540544033, -0.014172776602208614, 0.006310321856290102, 0.04005464166402817, -0.012303970754146576, 0.01075057778507471, 0.027483033016324043, -0.0054983231239020824, 0.054446667432785034, -0.03412667661905289, -0.007323514670133591, -0.01051422767341137, 0.03409067541360855, 0.05113891884684563, -0.06453874707221985, 0.03335206210613251, 0.015390305779874325, -0.023023074492812157, 0.043162085115909576, -0.027322793379426003, 0.032182060182094574, 0.03949480131268501, -0.038903914391994476, 0.006677668076008558, -0.01221180334687233, -0.002365174237638712, -0.014355722814798355, -0.008006800897419453, -0.052235208451747894, -0.0067074913531541824, -0.05477960407733917, 0.03191966935992241, 0.029464134946465492, -0.03632057458162308, 0.025703879073262215, 0.0474817119538784, 0.042382679879665375, 0.01491550076752901, -0.043992530554533005, 0.04489529877901077, -0.03229966014623642, -0.020605426281690598, 0.0327206589281559, 0.03955363854765892, 0.020764769986271858, -0.02777966856956482, 0.016832785680890083, -0.02715817652642727, 0.003071540268138051, -0.023208117112517357, 0.05744365230202675, -0.014923863112926483, 0.010023977607488632, 0.034031301736831665, 0.007974524050951004, -0.017966430634260178, 0.009220855310559273, 0.0229982677847147, 0.01272323913872242, -0.07288283109664917, -0.010478398762643337, 0.025500940158963203, -0.025622764602303505, 0.03617788478732109, -0.06728771328926086, 0.04605298861861229, 0.010999102145433426, 0.005119112320244312, -0.019387204200029373, -0.06246815249323845, -0.002187682082876563, -0.02261374704539776, 0.010519679635763168, -0.034928515553474426, -0.05115702748298645, -0.046213362365961075, 0.09341060370206833, 0.02191753499209881, -0.0033465276937931776, -0.03676982223987579, -0.057608600705862045, 0.024681350216269493, -0.0776095762848854, -0.04035376012325287, -0.03547876700758934, 0.027787737548351288, -0.02085627242922783, -0.0069170803762972355, 0.005720454268157482, 0.07727675139904022, -0.03655489161610603, 0.0243525467813015, 0.07459579408168793, -0.04380110278725624, -0.012067354284226894, 0.027201129123568535, -0.04751871898770332, -0.012481622397899628, 0.006860995199531317, 0.012046229094266891, -0.0026847608387470245, 0.00129828997887671, -0.008209045976400375, -0.01685491017997265, 0.03276790305972099, 0.019096532836556435, -0.023416968062520027, -0.013412002474069595, 0.04686771705746651, -0.007209355942904949, 0.027970926836133003, -0.01731879636645317, -0.04957497492432594, -0.06397207826375961, -0.02623498998582363, -0.037281401455402374, -0.03652121499180794, 0.04499896243214607, -0.020113235339522362, 0.0024145180359482765, 0.018745925277471542, -0.024110950529575348, -0.08220484852790833, 0.06133178994059563, 0.017949121072888374, -0.006624460685998201, 0.016469204798340797, 0.0028492675628513098, -0.027461953461170197, 0.03142134100198746, 0.0382990725338459, -0.015363600105047226, -0.004318734630942345, -0.006535196211189032, 0.059785354882478714, -0.00692740548402071, -0.005627934820950031, -0.011377614922821522, 0.01654835417866707, -0.0021025536116212606, -0.04826179891824722, 0.007905441336333752, 0.007691927254199982, 0.015238513238728046, 0.029634840786457062, 0.00810529850423336, -0.0375368632376194, 0.02219780907034874, -0.009344343096017838, -0.04860963672399521, -0.06875269114971161, 0.0332915224134922, 0.059806786477565765, -0.02561332657933235, -0.05340136960148811, 0.00350670306943357, -0.02182086929678917, -0.005704614333808422, -0.038800980895757675, 0.04811621457338333, 0.016446072608232498, -0.11242054402828217, -0.015507915988564491, -0.027017787098884583, -0.006290147081017494, 0.025802630931138992, 0.05023929104208946, -0.0620744451880455, -0.028653984889388084, 0.00754272798076272, -0.11556021869182587, -0.04279929772019386, -0.004395538475364447, 0.04498482495546341, -0.05932639166712761, -0.057498618960380554, 0.003632736625149846, 0.009945248253643513, -0.00987512618303299, 0.04945788532495499, -0.05915738642215729, -0.03407527506351471, -0.06732610613107681, -0.04131632670760155, 0.0423550046980381, 0.03447486832737923, -0.04396801441907883, 0.06046668067574501, 0.023162342607975006, 0.01914013735949993, 0.016861632466316223, -0.011490932665765285, -0.03996988385915756, -0.011944185011088848, 0.07312455773353577, -0.016279276460409164, 0.004707184620201588, 0.003363431431353092, -0.017336251214146614, 0.06039160117506981, 0.019490377977490425, -0.03341547027230263, -0.037139903753995895, 0.018111426383256912, 0.05059242621064186, -0.00275077810510993, -0.013936556875705719, 0.006880930159240961, 0.056147944182157516, -0.0513666570186615, 0.0033559189178049564, 0.008336248807609081, 0.011222553439438343, -0.03502150997519493, -0.05354746803641319, 0.02364671602845192, -0.012350386939942837, -0.02451491728425026, 0.010336589068174362, 0.007669843267649412, 0.013317195698618889, 0.037798162549734116, -0.019282734021544456, -0.038780853152275085, -0.019602343440055847, -0.06189066544175148, 0.042173273861408234, 0.01598038524389267, -0.005402701906859875, 0.0031211054883897305, -0.020160503685474396, 0.03553124517202377, -0.013217408210039139, 0.014311209321022034, 0.022187327966094017, -0.06602010130882263, -0.07805578410625458, -0.07340792566537857, 0.032602228224277496, -0.022342314943671227, -0.0012419261038303375, 0.013116307556629181, 0.014218500815331936, -0.027584075927734375, -0.0018504378385841846, -0.010938401333987713, 0.030010921880602837, 0.00005752532524638809, -0.06462296843528748, 0.019912738353013992, -0.04884294047951698, 0.00933663547039032, -0.002320490311831236, 0.02829914726316929, 0.06290014833211899, -0.013595364056527615, 0.03923103213310242, 0.011341087520122528, -0.018366660922765732, -0.020541468635201454, 0.046062517911195755, 0.054663512855768204, -0.02346131019294262, -0.02390003763139248, -0.018340984359383583, 0.01361401192843914, 0.03810924291610718, 0.0029908111318945885, -0.027691463008522987, -0.026947209611535072, -0.026934904977679253, 0.04175601527094841, 0.03254382684826851, 0.04149073362350464, -0.02066415175795555, -0.0285416841506958, 0.03762465715408325, -0.015194529667496681, 0.0929085910320282, 0.03390691429376602, -0.05296941101551056, 0.012087774462997913, 0.02359703741967678, 0.038001898676157, 0.0015404836740344763, -0.033121611922979355, 0.03934969753026962, 0.015313665382564068, -0.011674303561449051, -0.033421870321035385, 0.007196278776973486, -0.0717472955584526, 0.07206360250711441, 0.04812760651111603, 0.03086741268634796, -0.003208040026947856, 0.0546036958694458, 0.0576939694583416, 0.035195328295230865, 0.003279524389654398, 0.012344480492174625, -0.014987226575613022, -0.005668478552252054, -0.005420805886387825, -0.04875965788960457, -0.05663993954658508, -0.014742870815098286, -0.06418764591217041, -0.019109783694148064, -0.0012383860303089023, 0.021175136789679527, -0.0019772511441260576, 0.011982564814388752, -0.008454825729131699, 0.007761078421026468, 0.008283979259431362, 0.013909775763750076, 0.029986266046762466, -0.0352349691092968, -0.03596922755241394, 0.032758064568042755, 0.014688252471387386, -0.009340379387140274, 0.010395045392215252, -0.0019823333714157343, -0.06483978778123856, 0.030412793159484863, 0.02301742695271969, 0.012759897857904434, 0.026686271652579308, 0.0009462374146096408, -0.06127825006842613, -0.04019457474350929, 0.020631924271583557, 0.0214353296905756, -0.01399215217679739, -0.03685148432850838, -0.00023130796034820378, 0.0038354413118213415, 0.03554202988743782, 0.034834373742341995, 0.04603809118270874, -0.04098140820860863, -0.04704819992184639, 0.051972709596157074, -0.0012310919119045138, 0.023997141048312187, 0.015566431917250156, 0.002010537777096033, -0.0222289077937603, -0.04205971583724022, 0.05028999224305153, -0.08026034384965897, 0.03241139277815819, -0.020432423800230026, 0.07470395416021347, 0.03950600326061249, 0.06974846124649048, 0.03500369191169739, 0.09682163596153259, 0.014734441414475441, 0.02035406045615673, 0.005291994195431471, -0.020679544657468796, -0.07806488126516342, -0.01665474846959114, -0.00881156139075756, -0.042019784450531006, -0.06070905551314354, -0.04682207852602005, -0.04407765343785286, 0.006895716767758131, -0.09209448099136353, 0.020831352099776268, 0.007543337997049093, 0.001607330166734755, -0.0146170137450099, -0.02554403804242611, -0.006775348912924528, 0.02400398626923561, 0.03391285985708237, -0.04856277257204056, -0.01569696143269539, -0.008223989978432655, -0.06183836981654167, 0.04820121452212334, -0.006572473794221878, 0.017582625150680542, 0.05946671962738037, 0.004451279528439045, 0.005413514096289873, -0.025743037462234497, -0.011046063154935837, -0.032188158482313156, 0.008145589381456375, -0.02240394987165928, -0.007710225880146027, 0.05269802361726761, -0.017405971884727478, 0.0352899543941021, -0.02354550175368786, 0.01781756989657879, -0.02800644189119339, -0.007495618425309658, 0.01640343852341175, 0.017794840037822723, -0.03089601919054985, 0.00938502885401249, 0.08044099062681198, -0.009536802768707275, 0.022728396579623222, 0.0634077787399292, 0.016112999990582466, -0.00040002382593229413, 0.005100811831653118, -0.028928644955158234, 0.01682652346789837, -0.03349060192704201, 0.017362041398882866, -0.013696044683456421, 0.030496416613459587, 0.012329397723078728, 0.049530789256095886, -0.04333849996328354, 0.06391672790050507, 0.022186558693647385, -0.016235891729593277, 0.005810869857668877, 0.0032940260134637356, 0.02706347033381462, 0.041916899383068085, 0.009223815985023975, -0.010258221998810768, 0.04603741317987442, 0.022928733378648758, -0.03874498978257179, 0.020906373858451843, -0.04942204803228378, 0.030780911445617676, -0.03067687712609768, 0.004238470457494259, -0.03320009261369705, -0.03871968388557434, 0.004781085066497326, 0.006862377282232046, 0.024152152240276337, 0.05373641476035118, 0.0337740033864975, -0.017082037404179573, 0.02022578939795494, -0.04379480332136154, -0.04573315382003784, 0.004321377258747816, -0.016841217875480652, -0.004041201435029507, 0.010319477878510952, 0.06424864381551743, -0.04455799609422684, -0.008349680341780186, 0.07474151253700256, 0.0251986775547266, 0.019014891237020493, -0.007747205905616283, 0.018556270748376846, -0.0018455235986039042, 0.00600174767896533, 0.0032104509882628918, 0.04437502101063728, 0.03210870549082756, -0.04577155411243439, 0.04630722478032112, 0.0333622470498085, 0.03900594636797905, 0.035118039697408676, 0.0011848467402160168, -0.03159542754292488, 0.016724813729524612, 0.003691521007567644, 0.016787031665444374, 0.03552296757698059, -0.00789988785982132, -0.02049461007118225, 0.009458409622311592, -0.03024139069020748, -0.02230789326131344, 0.06713224202394485, 0.03187629207968712, -0.005350842140614986, 0.009851671755313873, 0.013887998647987843, 0.03193499892950058, -0.06885797530412674, 0.005499039310961962, 0.029492488130927086, -0.0334717221558094, -0.024043086916208267, 0.05798129737377167, 0.07343240827322006, -0.009624979458749294, -0.05249764397740364, -0.03803084418177605, 0.035478197038173676, -0.02178916521370411, 0.019891886040568352, -0.005618170369416475, -0.06740803271532059, 0.022506754845380783, 0.006189662963151932, 0.013847420923411846, 0.06430409848690033, -0.025172900408506393, -0.032713405787944794, 0.004804173484444618, -0.040039364248514175, -0.0032405757810920477, 0.04503626376390457, 0.01926598884165287, 0.06468138098716736, 0.05423055216670036, 0.014578653499484062, 0.03821702301502228, -0.018432889133691788, -0.045624107122421265, -0.020863140001893044, 0.003630132647231221, -0.0012142054038122296, 0.021560272201895714, -0.07085327804088593, 0.015153143554925919, -0.011636708863079548, -0.01680820621550083, -0.031065374612808228, -0.004164508543908596, -0.04137362167239189, -0.06963684409856796, -0.01346101239323616, -0.009677557274699211, -0.08182958513498306, 0.02379303239285946, -0.06638755649328232, 0.028432132676243782, 0.05865442752838135, 0.012811299413442612, 0.0767577514052391, 0.03434664383530617, -0.043244823813438416, 0.004909804090857506, -0.015137553215026855, -0.0436784029006958, 0.06658074259757996, -0.0033159139566123486, 0.07427159696817398, 0.043543536216020584, -0.06601255387067795, 0.031196080148220062, -0.014254692010581493, -0.032557111233472824, 0.009849038906395435, 0.022920669987797737, 0.015793394297361374, 0.030461905524134636, 0.015353762544691563, 0.019972385838627815, -0.027536282315850258, -0.029009396210312843, -0.020051760599017143, -0.025521237403154373, -0.055490635335445404, -0.034096620976924896, -0.02825770154595375, -0.04465651884675026, 0.0651915892958641, -0.052712224423885345, -0.04346318170428276, -0.025416182354092598, -0.058798640966415405, -0.04725239798426628, 0.056925058364868164, 0.004466877784579992, 0.023399904370307922, 0.057866886258125305, -0.009355725720524788, 0.003655795706436038, -0.03475171700119972, -0.027090711519122124, -0.034084949642419815, -0.032003890722990036, 0.0031819867435842752, -0.03359898552298546, -0.04362214356660843, 0.0272726621478796, -0.004940191749483347, -0.03060995228588581, -0.015312222763895988, 0.017160871997475624, -0.012263387441635132, -0.03199971094727516, -0.009622837416827679, -0.0017118977848440409, -0.014400480315089226, 0.04558154568076134, -0.002683482598513365, -0.04799420386552811, 0.022785848006606102, 0.05047699436545372, 0.01891249045729637, -0.048889581114053726, 0.023580001667141914, -0.014100349508225918, 0.01997295394539833, 0.0086579080671072, 0.0029659124556928873, -0.023086346685886383, -0.014886748045682907, 0.024471532553434372, 0.02361135371029377, -0.05703148990869522, -0.03907300904393196, 0.036277398467063904, -0.07751321792602539, 0.01698136143386364, 0.03804256021976471, -0.03577568009495735, 0.0547056570649147, 0.017282217741012573, -0.010338292457163334, 0.05725369229912758, 0.01191766932606697, -0.0001855842856457457, -0.017419734969735146, 0.05158596485853195, 0.032346952706575394, -0.05144323781132698, -0.03899858519434929, 0.0005053578643128276, 0.0015170283149927855, 0.02527405321598053, -0.039799533784389496, 0.0036576467100530863, -0.05422526225447655, -0.0035028597339987755, -0.037185437977313995, 0.04210392385721207, -0.02886042930185795, 0.01856718584895134, -0.04654599353671074, 0.00433565815910697, -0.01114524994045496, -0.02991723082959652, -0.05247211828827858, -0.050926901400089264, -0.030275845900177956, 0.044609908014535904, -0.04688644036650658, -0.004120147321373224, 0.05029114708304405, -0.029107851907610893, 0.0067887636832892895, -0.024482129141688347, -0.019514549523591995, 0.02619723044335842, 0.03152698278427124, -0.08758486062288284, 0.06482339650392532, 0.00010066214599646628, -0.03513718768954277, -0.027791012078523636, 0.058314546942710876, 0.07872053980827332, 0.021595409139990807, 0.0577528141438961, -0.05234551057219505, -0.003431262681260705, 0.01900901459157467, -0.009024292230606079, 0.031706634908914566, -0.004917297046631575, 0.044355519115924835, 0.04532427340745926, -0.04726141691207886, 0.04998438432812691, 0.0044419122859835625, -0.04859486594796181, -0.08271236717700958 ]
<p>I am building a preheater for a maple syrup evaporator and am going to use the steam generated by the heating process to pre-heat the incoming sap from, say 5 degrees C to (hopefully) something on the order of 80-90 C. (the goal is to heat the sap/fluid before it gets into the evaporating pan so that we are more efficient - the steam used is "free" - it is a waste product of the process and capturing the heat and subsequent condensation for hot water is desirable)</p> <p>My flow rate through the copper tubes will be on the order of 35 to 56 liters per hour (10 to 15 gallons per hour) (this is for the end points of the assembly)</p> <p>I only know the outside diameter of the copper pipes - they will be 1/2" OD.<br> There will be 5 parallel lines inside a hood and at each end a manifold - the incoming cold sap comes into the low side manifold and makes its way up to the high side manifold in one of the 5 pipes. The manifolds are 20 inches long and are perpendicular to the other pipes which are 40 inches long.</p> <p>The heat exchanger will sit in a hood to provide a little back pressure for the steam and to collect the steam and force it to contact the pipes. The boiling surface area of the sap underneath the heat exchanger is larger than the heat exchanger and the hood but most of the steam rises through the hood and will transfer some heat to the copper which in turn heats the fluid.</p> <p>So how can I calculate the some likely heat exchange/output temperature?</p> <p>It seems to me that the issues are:</p> <ul> <li>efficiency of heat transfer from steam to copper</li> <li>efficiency of heat transfer from copper to fluid</li> <li>how much time the fluid is in the lines</li> </ul> <p>I guess I am looking for an upper bounds and lower bounds (I know I won't get the fluid over 100 C - that's about all I know for sure - well - I guess I can also be sure that the temperature will rise some - but not sure how much.)</p> <p>Many people report output temps on the order of 95C but I am skeptical. </p> <p>What can I do to improve the heat transfer to maximize the scavenged heat? I can try to find fins from a baseboard radiator, however this is for food product - so I am unsure if I will do that. </p> <p>Some pictures of something I would like to do:</p> <p><a href="http://s662.photobucket.com/albums/uu349/bkm_photos/Oil%20Tank%20Evaporator/?action=view&amp;current=evap-096.jpg&amp;newest=1#!oZZ80QQcurrentZZhttp%3A%2F%2Fs662.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fuu349%2Fbkm_photos%2FOil%2520Tank%2520Evaporator%2F%3Faction%3Dview%26current%3Devap-087.jpg%26newest%3D1" rel="nofollow">http://s662.photobucket.com/albums/uu349/bkm_photos/Oil%20Tank%20Evaporator/?action=view&amp;current=evap-096.jpg&amp;newest=1#!oZZ80QQcurrentZZhttp%3A%2F%2Fs662.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fuu349%2Fbkm_photos%2FOil%2520Tank%2520Evaporator%2F%3Faction%3Dview%26current%3Devap-087.jpg%26newest%3D1</a></p> <p>and </p> <p><a href="http://www.leaderevaporator.com/p-286-parallel-flow-sap-pre-heater.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://www.leaderevaporator.com/p-286-parallel-flow-sap-pre-heater.aspx</a></p> <p>Wood is used as the heat source and one can assume a constant fire/heat source that will be providing 10 to 15 gallons of evaporation per hour from a 24" by 60" pan.</p> <p><strong>EDIT (answering a comment)</strong></p> <p>The wall thickness of the copper pipe is 0.569 inches.</p> <p>There is only one fluid being heated - that is the sap from a maple tree. It is water with sugar in it - and by boiling it we can remove most of the water until it turns to maple syrup.</p> <p>The level of the fluid (sap) in the evaporator pans is kept constant by a float valve. The sap in the pan boils - that is where the steam comes from. So the rate of evaporation will be the same (approximately) as the flow through the heating tubes. </p> <p>The heat is generated by a wood fueled fire in a firebox just below the evaporator pans that hold the sap.</p> <p>Maple sap is held in a storage tank above the whole contraption. Gravity feeds it into the evaporator (a 5'x2' pan) through the preheater/heat exchanger. The fluid flow/level is regulated by a float valve. Steam is a by-product of the process - and using the wasted heat from the steam (allowing it to condense on the copper pips and transferring heat then drawing that condensation away so as not to have to re-heat it) makes the process a little more efficient. One study that was done shows that there is approximately 15% improvement in boiling rate (best case) for preheating the sap before it goes directly into the pan that gets heated.</p>
g9099
[ -0.002343125408515334, -0.021138688549399376, 0.02394491247832775, 0.008892402052879333, -0.053900640457868576, -0.038958918303251266, 0.02442300319671631, 0.03245123103260994, -0.05050516873598099, -0.04493691399693489, -0.02541820891201496, 0.014158584177494049, 0.03760623559355736, 0.028989506885409355, 0.057291120290756226, 0.0313681922852993, 0.015506277792155743, -0.06887084245681763, -0.0034816202241927385, 0.056479644030332565, -0.03057495690882206, -0.03342915326356888, -0.0066457511857151985, -0.06791367381811142, -0.067317895591259, -0.056325990706682205, -0.051626287400722504, 0.01325132790952921, -0.024253636598587036, -0.028869852423667908, -0.005837886594235897, -0.01879570446908474, -0.026800863444805145, -0.016530005261301994, -0.07777953892946243, 0.02598714828491211, 0.04387107118964195, 0.016052350401878357, 0.033969033509492874, -0.0074774036183953285, -0.013937295414507389, -0.0634268969297409, 0.03116915374994278, 0.004744323436170816, 0.029938023537397385, -0.006502837873995304, 0.0009267983259633183, -0.016062894836068153, -0.022725312039256096, -0.0020025428384542465, 0.050599586218595505, 0.008327962830662727, 0.02667994052171707, -0.023367060348391533, -0.08832362294197083, 0.025244176387786865, -0.014820726588368416, 0.021381521597504616, 0.012647155672311783, -0.010874957777559757, -0.004605248104780912, 0.006316273007541895, -0.00613482715561986, -0.01172605063766241, 0.005298363510519266, 0.007105178665369749, -0.005326627288013697, -0.0012773028574883938, 0.007917513139545918, 0.05148105323314667, -0.03520185500383377, -0.028464481234550476, 0.007885007187724113, -0.013626012951135635, -0.06759122759103775, -0.04062904417514801, -0.027509266510605812, 0.009568910114467144, -0.0034740695264190435, -0.008628961630165577, 0.0471867211163044, 0.033560000360012054, -0.033701591193675995, -0.07252658903598785, -0.025574639439582825, 0.004910055547952652, 0.012473495677113533, 0.003366917371749878, 0.0033330947626382113, 0.04586832597851753, -0.01722135581076145, 0.028232736513018608, 0.10208851844072342, 0.03588489070534706, 0.027300870046019554, 0.07764562964439392, -0.04414862021803856, -0.03542552515864372, -0.013146476820111275, -0.02861321158707142, 0.02375372126698494, 0.011874805204570293, 0.04827611893415451, 0.007591123227030039, -0.05978688597679138, 0.007057422772049904, 0.04675722122192383, 0.06554093211889267, -0.04027077928185463, 0.026644010096788406, 0.001094685634598136, -0.025864416733384132, -0.09097610414028168, -0.015840372070670128, 0.02391938865184784, 0.015196255408227444, -0.007352821063250303, 0.031815994530916214, -0.016069946810603142, 0.0043893721885979176, 0.04278677701950073, -0.029024047777056694, 0.04602395370602608, -0.0003483129548840225, -0.0540032759308815, -0.04265223816037178, -0.01506765279918909, 0.028400452807545662, 0.05403084307909012, 0.01795511692762375, -0.031996048986911774, -0.05642394348978996, -0.024902883917093277, 0.05888312682509422, 0.06638680398464203, -0.02887273207306862, 0.0004007917013950646, 0.026493346318602562, -0.012939786538481712, -0.028474094346165657, 0.027780337259173393, -0.008407765068113804, -0.0065334332175552845, -0.04388119652867317, -0.056928519159555435, 0.010972348973155022, -0.07830304652452469, -0.002406566170975566, 0.0057817366905510426, -0.09926901757717133, 0.01714811846613884, 0.06184696406126022, -0.016035282984375954, 0.02846185304224491, -0.05157780274748802, 0.005149215459823608, -0.030207566916942596, -0.042583074420690536, 0.007121339440345764, -0.03690201789140701, -0.02315445989370346, -0.011415946297347546, 0.04116114601492882, -0.010655407793819904, -0.0739469975233078, -0.0074417502619326115, -0.012187685817480087, -0.03609307482838631, 0.07269804924726486, -0.035881925374269485, -0.07569143921136856, 0.044740527868270874, -0.011328422464430332, -0.01465350016951561, -0.00908641517162323, 0.01997741498053074, 0.0839129239320755, 0.02601427026093006, -0.0017527082236483693, -0.011708943173289299, 0.019596971571445465, -0.000209778590942733, 0.018297433853149414, 0.015082093887031078, -0.005206679925322533, 0.02514439821243286, 0.007970880717039108, -0.02673216722905636, 0.021499434486031532, -0.020013507455587387, -0.05583850294351578, 0.010859379544854164, 0.023965442553162575, -0.027040662243962288, 0.049744170159101486, 0.04243132472038269, -0.01781875640153885, -0.05575752258300781, -0.03276370093226433, -0.04510461166501045, 0.029993964359164238, -0.013686297461390495, 0.011870107613503933, 0.038249071687459946, 0.0316515751183033, 0.013112237676978111, -0.022402184084057808, 0.03429601714015007, 0.011934121139347553, 0.002053122268989682, 0.014804870821535587, -0.003808648092672229, 0.025366246700286865, 0.014228655956685543, 0.011646050959825516, 0.010621737688779831, -0.03525081276893616, 0.022739103063941002, 0.028559057042002678, 0.03796835243701935, 0.035168129950761795, -0.03590404987335205, -0.00582486018538475, 0.029833827167749405, -0.06822935491800308, -0.0005422784597612917, 0.0112225953489542, -0.004667686764150858, -0.030838217586278915, 0.02245442569255829, -0.04326567426323891, 0.02887756936252117, 0.04717472940683365, -0.05495540425181389, -0.013204867951571941, -0.023537492379546165, 0.005082927644252777, 0.018306700512766838, -0.07017496973276138, 0.05776900425553322, 0.029218489304184914, 0.03632085397839546, -0.018791986629366875, 0.024889284744858742, 0.025756532326340675, -0.01706874929368496, 0.058360032737255096, -0.03982946276664734, -0.024017415940761566, -0.00392106594517827, -0.01600860431790352, 0.06865447014570236, 0.060524702072143555, -0.0021577859297394753, -0.039114780724048615, -0.03419484570622444, 0.01198920700699091, 0.05600712448358536, -0.035515934228897095, -0.041006654500961304, 0.014013669453561306, -0.01771368831396103, 0.05992576852440834, 0.05832415819168091, -0.022327037528157234, 0.01404521893709898, -0.09653744846582413, -0.05802082642912865, -0.0104570547118783, 0.04345114901661873, -0.000677464937325567, -0.014427550137043, -0.00035033741733059287, 0.014575847424566746, 0.001898782211355865, 0.016571519896388054, 0.003420120570808649, -0.0022579373326152563, 0.07597983628511429, 0.006976618897169828, 0.017552237957715988, -0.037686340510845184, 0.02482874132692814, 0.013159542344510555, 0.025632182136178017, -0.03382181376218796, 0.004140274599194527, 0.004735154565423727, 0.03596286475658417, -0.023070698603987694, 0.03410641476511955, -0.028911372646689415, -0.0435989610850811, -0.005853401031345129, 0.02831174060702324, -0.011641778983175755, 0.029188336804509163, -0.013731634244322777, -0.003955958876758814, -0.06710151582956314, -0.07254881411790848, -0.007434905506670475, -0.03886616975069046, -0.05731668323278427, 0.012218653224408627, 0.041548073291778564, -0.023332208395004272, 0.019941754639148712, 0.062456123530864716, -0.07538240402936935, 0.04862336814403534, -0.09027298539876938, 0.0019409891683608294, -0.07802417129278183, 0.014935862272977829, 0.011799179017543793, -0.004826673772186041, -0.01589740440249443, 0.03446275740861893, 0.02633911743760109, -0.04359735548496246, -0.04803886637091637, -0.03266855701804161, 0.01922786235809326, -0.061578419059515, 0.026609603315591812, 0.014282317832112312, -0.05382728576660156, -0.004830905236303806, 0.030964292585849762, 0.005010182037949562, 0.03571559116244316, -0.06302133947610855, -0.02222679927945137, 0.0038503361865878105, 0.03194861859083176, -0.0368964821100235, -0.006409196648746729, -0.002520479029044509, 0.006829430349171162, -0.08021517097949982, -0.04480894282460213, -0.021175334230065346, 0.05851656571030617, -0.04447474703192711, 0.012625342234969139, -0.010819977149367332, 0.045150116086006165, 0.008697550743818283, -0.016859551891684532, 0.10870054364204407, -0.0685541108250618, 0.008893025107681751, 0.027524081990122795, -0.03378061205148697, 0.08044622093439102, 0.06139565631747246, -0.007952974177896976, -0.021255049854516983, 0.026326457038521767, -0.033775802701711655, -0.015613135881721973, 0.035218361765146255, 0.03600691631436348, 0.022280730307102203, -0.03160995617508888, 0.05036996304988861, 0.019297150894999504, 0.05521984398365021, 0.019487472251057625, -0.0003662562230601907, 0.007542125415056944, -0.042904604226350784, -0.023628203198313713, 0.018423570320010185, -0.01660475879907608, 0.039328642189502716, 0.03087516874074936, 0.058558788150548935, 0.06587881594896317, 0.012507959268987179, 0.013234907761216164, -0.021921949461102486, -0.016961243003606796, -0.041904598474502563, 0.04040171578526497, 0.03588651865720749, 0.03313426673412323, 0.025682101026177406, -0.0696478858590126, -0.000443675002316013, -0.0500451996922493, 0.018386805430054665, -0.007956327870488167, -0.04138234630227089, 0.05153535306453705, 0.011034703813493252, 0.007857292890548706, 0.00038164493162184954, -0.006207836791872978, 0.02906976453959942, -0.03858249634504318, 0.05077756941318512, 0.022989114746451378, -0.04736803099513054, -0.08909285813570023, 0.0157545804977417, 0.008341453038156033, -0.04383039101958275, -0.02300197072327137, 0.00898097362369299, -0.033232931047677994, 0.020519252866506577, 0.023195922374725342, 0.00007848226232454181, -0.0480773001909256, 0.055812157690525055, -0.007754093501716852, 0.04167502745985985, 0.02885514125227928, 0.025797268375754356, 0.040948860347270966, -0.00676934327930212, -0.026717646047472954, -0.0038041132502257824, 0.010757053270936012, -0.003910966217517853, -0.02275707572698593, -0.0022166871931403875, 0.01981792226433754, 0.012553561478853226, 0.016050681471824646, -0.015076545998454094, 0.015990927815437317, -0.014846643432974815, 0.07373546808958054, -0.01673128269612789, 0.014058481901884079, -0.046870071440935135, 0.035713858902454376, -0.041533615440130234, -0.0026260765735059977, -0.0013595783384516835, 0.024174483492970467, 0.005705440416932106, -0.003990343306213617, -0.014868051744997501, -0.02723057195544243, 0.038597267121076584, -0.01966041885316372, 0.019414253532886505, 0.07294563949108124, -0.025042647495865822, -0.01857409067451954, -0.0177837535738945, 0.004753658547997475, 0.028432738035917282, 0.007968549616634846, 0.05205439776182175, 0.021093104034662247, -0.018496951088309288, 0.030448295176029205, -0.03698912635445595, -0.016773220151662827, 0.02921055071055889, -0.019297918304800987, 0.007592231500893831, -0.07028160989284515, -0.011209440417587757, 0.03329802677035332, 0.011871466413140297, 0.07237596809864044, 0.03474390134215355, 0.026511047035455704, 0.024786917492747307, 0.06440925598144531, 0.0006726006977260113, 0.009581362828612328, 0.02397804521024227, 0.06034014746546745, -0.070490263402462, 0.0518631711602211, -0.023587465286254883, 0.020095204934477806, 0.006808531004935503, 0.011561574414372444, -0.024086827412247658, 0.023680957034230232, -0.0005393158062361181, -0.04697168245911598, -0.005690510384738445, 0.02978501096367836, -0.010145066305994987, 0.012971383519470692, 0.035998277366161346, 0.026985008269548416, -0.014377535320818424, 0.031744178384542465, 0.055186927318573, -0.013903346844017506, -0.03790296986699104, 0.0265946127474308, -0.05214817449450493, -0.032919369637966156, 0.05292201042175293, 0.017770659178495407, 0.01428521890193224, -0.004812060855329037, -0.033762361854314804, -0.016916541382670403, 0.04488619044423103, 0.009050792083144188, -0.01987910456955433, 0.00945525337010622, 0.007826508022844791, -0.042460404336452484, 0.016464540734887123, 0.014788632281124592, -0.01119938027113676, -0.011425979435443878, 0.024114420637488365, -0.04602557048201561, -0.0410594642162323, 0.03241020813584328, -0.028194965794682503, 0.022845499217510223, -0.013769137673079967, -0.003614641958847642, 0.0374203585088253, -0.013331136666238308, 0.021524518728256226, 0.020980123430490494, -0.03693150356411934, 0.0057914117351174355, 0.01172675471752882, 0.009446343407034874, -0.06781584769487381, -0.004198955371975899, 0.03346988931298256, -0.004413649905472994, -0.011712978594005108, -0.043482035398483276, -0.038665127009153366, 0.039924636483192444, -0.023009655997157097, -0.02495497837662697, 0.024010498076677322, -0.030038047581911087, -0.01569773070514202, 0.032062046229839325, 0.025653498247265816, 0.07900840044021606, 0.021934255957603455, -0.06184396147727966, 0.009803849272429943, 0.026487238705158234, -0.014678305946290493, -0.04802485927939415, 0.03799832612276077, -0.012252303771674633, -0.005380950402468443, -0.017938831821084023, 0.0608336366713047, 0.06403372436761856, 0.007998183369636536, -0.001937036868184805, -0.06053841859102249, -0.017398351803421974, 0.04997185617685318, 0.03259921446442604, -0.021199259907007217, 0.002754687564447522, -0.014847645536065102, -0.04770832508802414, 0.04230014607310295, 0.013986494392156601, -0.052649855613708496, 0.03259675204753876, 0.008743840269744396, 0.018090566620230675, -0.033716361969709396, -0.00031144445529207587, 0.012929659336805344, 0.040110595524311066, -0.027019325643777847, 0.05516429245471954, -0.015634611248970032, 0.04059595614671707, -0.03729242458939552, 0.029888330027461052, -0.03509953245520592, -0.013918191194534302, 0.032353390008211136, 0.04850919544696808, 0.04562148451805115, -0.010321437381207943, 0.016210142523050308, 0.05391160771250725, -0.01151437871158123, 0.056936394423246384, -0.04876624792814255, 0.011424774304032326, 0.01576031744480133, -0.0765078216791153, -0.04089590907096863, 0.028379306197166443, 0.025143777951598167, 0.040637027472257614, 0.0008700453327037394, 0.007903384976089, 0.0001855382288340479, -0.033971551805734634, 0.04163377732038498, 0.0033041113056242466, -0.0025382577441632748, -0.05102412775158882, -0.003644314594566822, -0.018177855759859085, 0.08030164241790771, 0.015999600291252136, 0.07001009583473206, 0.046848222613334656, -0.026631982997059822, -0.018214624375104904, 0.021549763157963753, -0.0019902477506548166, -0.027108754962682724, 0.010881457477807999, 0.0437762476503849, 0.0014616010012105107, -0.04035797715187073, 0.04825954511761665, 0.008700478821992874, 0.0059179277159273624, 0.0013480839552357793, 0.049894846975803375, -0.003359251655638218, -0.0024205122608691454, -0.05925372615456581, 0.05909595638513565, -0.007531352806836367, -0.03276664763689041, -0.014916321262717247, 0.00697783287614584, -0.01336352527141571, 0.005999470595270395, 0.08406440168619156, 0.04146406799554825, -0.02292795106768608, 0.0018765277927741408, -0.054249946027994156, -0.10612804442644119, -0.01223111990839243, 0.03521741181612015, -0.04343008995056152, -0.01022803969681263, 0.006810611579567194, 0.009448127821087837, 0.015504558570683002, 0.062293946743011475, 0.009046807885169983, -0.06311725080013275, 0.06315421313047409, 0.03352685645222664, 0.06649105250835419, 0.024456070736050606, 0.019310973584651947, 0.07497038692235947, 0.0026707269717007875, -0.08912812173366547, -0.03215763345360756, -0.018138498067855835, -0.05495317280292511, -0.04279628023505211, 0.040441568940877914, -0.03516113758087158, 0.0410258024930954, 0.010896345600485802, -0.07120365649461746, -0.02180083841085434, -0.0885639414191246, -0.01556801050901413, 0.0008785013342276216, 0.03230400010943413, -0.051133617758750916, -0.015424579381942749, -0.10843618214130402, -0.013885618187487125, 0.09103474020957947, 0.02218431979417801, -0.036607418209314346, 0.016096604987978935, 0.03860686346888542, -0.05158734321594238, -0.03106643818318844, 0.044533584266901016, 0.012166795320808887, 0.005315384361892939, 0.08105868101119995, 0.00025402987375855446, 0.03152579069137573, 0.02657836675643921, 0.001904975506477058, 0.01671385020017624, 0.030441630631685257, 0.0788564682006836, 0.00962521880865097, 0.03781822323799133, -0.041894443333148956, 0.012913375161588192, -0.010721409693360329, -0.00963722076267004, -0.038846541196107864, 0.04479823261499405, 0.0030444085132330656, -0.0026042251847684383, -0.08036472648382187, -0.009929702617228031, -0.005533069837838411, 0.020986393094062805, -0.038913484662771225, 0.0003522816696204245, -0.024712467566132545, -0.001987289637327194, -0.011525425128638744, 0.003927665296941996, 0.010300802066922188, -0.01094856671988964, -0.06125282123684883, -0.023808646947145462, -0.02678268775343895, -0.03728212043642998, 0.0023212607484310865, -0.005449262913316488, -0.038677070289850235, 0.012093514204025269, 0.01878567598760128, 0.0419657938182354, -0.0200470183044672, -0.00320961931720376, 0.03977913036942482, -0.06957730650901794, -0.010716099292039871, 0.0262795127928257, 0.04705711826682091, -0.016933580860495567, -0.011107152327895164, 0.029686853289604187, -0.03870666027069092, -0.025132007896900177, 0.051944851875305176, 0.05897034332156181, -0.03578204661607742, -0.03482215106487274, -0.03728447109460831, -0.06727593392133713, -0.014636651612818241, 0.006883055903017521, -0.022133488208055496, 0.019366594031453133, -0.05494042858481407, -0.026294564828276634, -0.04290633276104927, -0.011291474103927612, 0.03528855741024017, 0.024087928235530853, -0.027634304016828537, -0.04262179881334305 ]
<p>This is a question taken from a past E&amp;M exam</p> <blockquote> <p>A thick spherical shell (inner radius $R_1$ and outer radius $R_2$) is made of a dielectric material with a "frozen in" polarization $$P(r)=\frac{k}{r}\hat{r}$$ where $k$ is a constant and $r$ is the distance from the center. Find the electric field everywhere in space.</p> </blockquote> <p><code>attempt</code>: I tried using Gauss' law</p> <p>$$\int D\cdot n \,da=Q_{enc\,,free}$$</p> <p>However, there is no free charge, thus $D=0$ and therefore </p> <p>$$\vec{D}=\epsilon_o \vec{E}+\vec{P}\,,\vec{D}=0\rightarrow \vec{E}=-\frac{\vec{P}}{\epsilon_0}=-\frac{k}{\epsilon_0r}\hat{r}$$</p> <p>Is the electric field for all space. This doesn't seem right, I would think that the electric field differs inside the material of the shell vs. outside the shell or inside the cavity. What am I doing wrong?</p>
g9100
[ 0.015804141759872437, 0.004451492335647345, -0.01326687727123499, -0.005841395817697048, 0.03162640333175659, 0.012653561308979988, -0.0028983759693801403, 0.023657215759158134, 0.00014102771820034832, 0.014412223361432552, -0.06704745441675186, 0.039147812873125076, 0.027547523379325867, -0.023399485275149345, -0.015276600606739521, 0.0001581211545271799, 0.059914737939834595, -0.0026390745770186186, -0.035242293030023575, -0.01709376648068428, -0.04170665517449379, -0.0316692516207695, -0.0024805485736578703, -0.024571651592850685, 0.01672315038740635, 0.02304011583328247, 0.06293243169784546, 0.03436780720949173, -0.016914449632167816, -0.05411452427506447, 0.03392386436462402, -0.0032023449894040823, 0.012276631779968739, -0.002953417832031846, -0.049625687301158905, -0.02069735899567604, 0.003922949079424143, 0.07469025999307632, -0.0024653093423694372, 0.03453391417860985, 0.06629712134599686, -0.0015812335768714547, 0.05301115661859512, 0.045628152787685394, 0.0015280733350664377, -0.027538251131772995, -0.03451266512274742, -0.01921437680721283, -0.025568775832653046, -0.02451421692967415, -0.03801978379487991, 0.021743323653936386, 0.07733607292175293, -0.06277960538864136, 0.019237367436289787, -0.03700047731399536, -0.0036658335011452436, 0.015250856056809425, 0.009314595721662045, 0.010419469326734543, -0.011637594550848007, 0.016681091859936714, -0.04578351229429245, -0.028972456231713295, 0.009696612134575844, 0.0061694663017988205, -0.03786320984363556, -0.012452144175767899, -0.021083440631628036, -0.013786799274384975, -0.003300767159089446, -0.06389141827821732, -0.061618831008672714, -0.0679013803601265, -0.01664618030190468, 0.0004227639874443412, -0.007689402438700199, 0.0682176798582077, 0.07517795264720917, -0.035716358572244644, -0.02208184450864792, 0.02522297576069832, 0.026481352746486664, 0.023310799151659012, 0.05331582948565483, -0.017291059717535973, -0.01710326038300991, -0.01665729470551014, 0.009467405267059803, 0.034437067806720734, -0.011422181501984596, 0.04679378867149353, 0.028107447549700737, -0.013180101290345192, 0.04151742532849312, -0.00329837785102427, 0.001839545788243413, 0.028721552342176437, 0.004657961428165436, -0.012825118377804756, 0.01583206094801426, -0.026440110057592392, 0.016808917745947838, 0.006855732761323452, -0.033901967108249664, 0.02005002833902836, -0.004044326022267342, 0.029124991968274117, -0.018395332619547844, 0.04429752007126808, -0.03864981606602669, -0.026616495102643967, -0.023422971367836, -0.04269721359014511, -0.03270921856164932, 0.020912189036607742, 0.08788997679948807, -0.052583664655685425, 0.0014060016255825758, 0.06690596789121628, 0.04167614504694939, 0.032158903777599335, -0.007398400455713272, 0.010057416744530201, -0.04925307258963585, 0.06188780441880226, 0.010858959518373013, 0.016849853098392487, -0.002229161560535431, -0.00394532410427928, -0.014457425102591515, 0.018492698669433594, -0.009278625249862671, -0.002679745201021433, -0.035135962069034576, 0.04614727199077606, -0.029505785554647446, -0.008053382858633995, -0.008152681402862072, -0.0015561366453766823, -0.030525686219334602, -0.012052771635353565, 0.008161036297678947, -0.00457271933555603, -0.017087290063500404, -0.006444260478019714, 0.006871276535093784, -0.04246888309717178, 0.08357958495616913, 0.01635526865720749, 0.03358733281493187, 0.06736645847558975, 0.03511948883533478, 0.03631245717406273, 0.02486257255077362, -0.04118076711893082, 0.029601458460092545, -0.004445524420589209, 0.035489585250616074, -0.02507442981004715, -0.00650694128125906, 0.04442700371146202, 0.053614404052495956, 0.05308258906006813, -0.03079761192202568, 0.015173756517469883, 0.023288000375032425, 0.03001238964498043, -0.003869554726406932, -0.06984911859035492, 0.012209962122142315, -0.012055045925080776, 0.030939403921365738, 0.07916036248207092, -0.021290548145771027, 0.02322864904999733, -0.018327621743083, -0.02808564528822899, 0.003481801599264145, 0.05474008992314339, -0.00040933329728432, 0.0032343307975679636, 0.04862333461642265, -0.017175722867250443, 0.00495270686224103, 0.015846436843276024, 0.003362167626619339, 0.0011885043932124972, -0.04699351638555527, 0.0028632362373173237, -0.04233648255467415, -0.0003762213164009154, 0.004714982118457556, 0.06433571875095367, 0.030926445499062538, 0.02164630778133869, 0.005639964248985052, -0.05150097981095314, -0.025670887902379036, -0.03109491616487503, -0.04242590069770813, 0.047488223761320114, 0.0859227403998375, 0.03409216180443764, 0.006562886293977499, -0.033339690417051315, -0.0023541864939033985, -0.04148413985967636, -0.0009780011605471373, 0.05540187656879425, 0.014951623044908047, 0.027641363441944122, -0.06679076701402664, 0.03704006224870682, 0.01240336149930954, 0.02256387658417225, -0.029743148013949394, -0.00744838360697031, -0.01579843834042549, 0.03281661495566368, -0.07414702326059341, 0.02932850830256939, -0.0016508686821907759, -0.03384542092680931, -0.027618788182735443, -0.04676526039838791, -0.011394941247999668, 0.06886924058198929, -0.007832166738808155, 0.02153667062520981, -0.10162283480167389, -0.007634604815393686, -0.004159805830568075, -0.038763534277677536, 0.07772967964410782, 0.07065407186746597, -0.06107949838042259, -0.022190701216459274, -0.02026800438761711, 0.007048461120575666, -0.03022780641913414, -0.013394915498793125, -0.048633091151714325, -0.0036239575129002333, 0.018098419532179832, -0.025929231196641922, 0.053108736872673035, 0.059318143874406815, -0.03972439095377922, 0.011153235100209713, 0.01966058649122715, 0.05668316408991814, -0.002720158314332366, -0.006412658840417862, -0.023029036819934845, 0.03229881078004837, -0.024044422432780266, 0.012066051363945007, 0.035197947174310684, -0.06756634265184402, -0.04187752306461334, -0.09155305474996567, 0.007684354670345783, 0.03220074623823166, -0.04178705811500549, 0.02395927719771862, -0.029363716021180153, 0.04541400820016861, 0.04655500873923302, 0.0047751981765031815, -0.04121086746454239, 0.11672528088092804, 0.036891113966703415, 0.02098608762025833, 0.03376958519220352, -0.05161736160516739, 0.006867002230137587, -0.01913589797914028, 0.06866493821144104, -0.006727877538651228, 0.02494867518544197, 0.029322603717446327, -0.047242533415555954, 0.01681266352534294, 0.013548093847930431, -0.06937990337610245, 0.020167412236332893, 0.06814462691545486, -0.0104331960901618, -0.037356287240982056, 0.04615315794944763, 0.00764448381960392, 0.044854212552309036, 0.00801628828048706, 0.009867600165307522, 0.08533988147974014, 0.018413282930850983, -0.05529181286692619, 0.057236213237047195, 0.05218823254108429, -0.0012441781582310796, -0.013508948497474194, -0.03598096966743469, 0.00673894677311182, -0.0027329411823302507, -0.03134991228580475, 0.0216746237128973, -0.04547768458724022, 0.024720918387174606, 0.025879599153995514, 0.0384688675403595, 0.03144485875964165, 0.029254062101244926, -0.015695473179221153, -0.043166209012269974, -0.020213842391967773, -0.05646440014243126, -0.023220878094434738, 0.030215870589017868, -0.005841886159032583, 0.007098780479282141, -0.01688585802912712, 0.008881098590791225, 0.01218920573592186, 0.01423734612762928, 0.00463105458766222, -0.03567801043391228, -0.012206511572003365, -0.012114796787500381, -0.0680197924375534, -0.024801120162010193, -0.00022764343884773552, 0.024053718894720078, -0.0628436878323555, -0.041060637682676315, -0.03762754797935486, 0.020589269697666168, 0.06531180441379547, 0.07060032337903976, -0.028124354779720306, -0.02275577373802662, -0.04445791244506836, -0.061819542199373245, 0.001187737099826336, -0.048543695360422134, 0.0020621707662940025, -0.031170303001999855, -0.03159352391958237, 0.020892996340990067, 0.029204897582530975, -0.026023399084806442, -0.010169487446546555, 0.0026318239979445934, 0.04843467101454735, -0.08181934058666229, -0.00016138612409122288, 0.02206481248140335, -0.0013141606468707323, 0.019630879163742065, -0.031218701973557472, 0.0537242516875267, -0.057737622410058975, -0.0071665751747787, -0.06951045989990234, -0.027061698958277702, -0.05082370713353157, 0.06261495500802994, 0.02379065752029419, -0.019786840304732323, -0.04418559744954109, -0.01641731895506382, -0.009130250662565231, -0.02404981665313244, -0.011168694123625755, 0.030189789831638336, -0.028564780950546265, -0.007317438721656799, -0.01236039400100708, -0.020190978422760963, -0.028941921889781952, 0.019282938912510872, -0.011237509548664093, -0.01412651501595974, 0.00018099429144058377, 0.06186024844646454, 0.02598586119711399, -0.02697167359292507, 0.018479574471712112, 0.022452538833022118, -0.05105457827448845, -0.02970581129193306, -0.0003222367085982114, -0.021323665976524353, 0.03368085250258446, -0.029891839250922203, -0.06608112901449203, 0.05469570681452751, -0.01526309922337532, -0.05972466617822647, -0.021144095808267593, 0.06728962063789368, -0.022793201729655266, 0.010730805806815624, -0.023029079660773277, 0.0347101166844368, -0.017411397770047188, 0.07029830664396286, -0.026572374626994133, -0.03352747857570648, -0.07500173151493073, -0.020732564851641655, -0.04444636031985283, -0.033540863543748856, -0.06095344200730324, 0.06796664744615555, -0.011145282536745071, 0.023956112563610077, 0.04993588104844093, 0.01900971494615078, -0.08233851194381714, -0.001339114154689014, -0.047894250601530075, 0.01481592282652855, -0.025914626196026802, 0.04787220060825348, 0.007293931674212217, 0.033187564462423325, 0.029703620821237564, 0.027094155550003052, -0.007573998998850584, -0.01822762005031109, 0.03811097890138626, -0.04889555275440216, 0.023982960730791092, -0.10004405677318573, 0.013707845471799374, -0.07304311543703079, 0.008508206345140934, -0.027267416939139366, 0.021700046956539154, 0.02031445875763893, -0.020534096285700798, 0.049708109349012375, -0.036112792789936066, -0.03199353069067001, 0.019127383828163147, -0.009352723136544228, 0.007822706364095211, 0.019527656957507133, -0.002524122130125761, -0.01315276138484478, -0.00614654878154397, -0.0233975350856781, 0.020609581843018532, 0.01759914681315422, -0.033077847212553024, -0.027502181008458138, 0.02040056511759758, -0.0010692343348637223, -0.003075814340263605, -0.04438761994242668, -0.00947367399930954, -0.007561046164482832, 0.01582253910601139, 0.03593221679329872, -0.023510172963142395, -0.027951586991548538, -0.019539160653948784, -0.012818983756005764, -0.0070224120281636715, 0.021434428170323372, 0.0823167935013771, 0.010447056032717228, -0.029401075094938278, -0.006195505615323782, 0.04384961724281311, 0.010813213884830475, 0.0020561623387038708, -0.024907389655709267, -0.050457555800676346, -0.01743096113204956, -0.025567661970853806, 0.0019185536075383425, 0.01650608889758587, -0.005918263457715511, 0.05655790865421295, -0.043384622782468796, 0.03322631120681763, -0.034468162804841995, -0.03700120747089386, 0.002774597844108939, 0.016719134524464607, 0.005605160724371672, 0.011376071721315384, 0.013880075886845589, 0.04731150344014168, 0.01590060628950596, -0.030492382124066353, -0.0318010188639164, 0.026908693835139275, -0.021693451330065727, -0.014564470387995243, 0.0008096233359538019, 0.053825825452804565, -0.039962779730558395, 0.03417706489562988, 0.0171685591340065, 0.02677949145436287, 0.01488372404128313, -0.007125863805413246, 0.03764064237475395, 0.000523843162227422, 0.028443071991205215, -0.011293935589492321, 0.031214650720357895, -0.05435581132769585, -0.04067503288388252, 0.032403528690338135, -0.0321902260184288, 0.015582890249788761, 0.06390303373336792, -0.026163216680288315, 0.032625529915094376, -0.060732241719961166, -0.022241603583097458, 0.00844909530133009, -0.0215687844902277, -0.0656476840376854, -0.01191097404807806, 0.015419920906424522, 0.0025028123054653406, 0.002266221446916461, -0.027153365314006805, -0.011213169433176517, 0.0027871772181242704, -0.02791687846183777, -0.05227961763739586, -0.013464252464473248, 0.013927559368312359, -0.04536733776330948, 0.061738014221191406, -0.004353463649749756, 0.02759484015405178, -0.035303883254528046, -0.039363548159599304, 0.03607778623700142, -0.011320600286126137, -0.02405635081231594, 0.09559997916221619, 0.01141420193016529, -0.053349919617176056, 0.03551694378256798, -0.05014023184776306, -0.02217400260269642, 0.02823854796588421, -0.011467128992080688, 0.007776731625199318, -0.014862561598420143, -0.02265685610473156, 0.00025417222059331834, 0.013838440179824829, -0.02526158280670643, -0.003226847853511572, 0.00012910805526189506, 0.0073995222337543964, -0.023818114772439003, 0.01330479234457016, 0.021304508671164513, 0.07232410460710526, 0.020594151690602303, 0.024561844766139984, 0.03861849755048752, -0.02384013868868351, 0.030785730108618736, 0.028108475729823112, -0.0004022978828288615, -0.012457086704671383, 0.024860285222530365, 0.023164667189121246, 0.0037217403296381235, 0.0014362344518303871, 0.03493920713663101, 0.0836658701300621, -0.026934968307614326, 0.0034108473919332027, 0.050950005650520325, 0.0023922317195683718, -0.037099987268447876, 0.05508236214518547, -0.04115466773509979, -0.02071533352136612, -0.035103775560855865, -0.00017266343638766557, -0.0012217194307595491, -0.03721148148179054, 0.0198914036154747, 0.008664255030453205, -0.03580348193645477, 0.005515092518180609, 0.06281249970197678, -0.02272104285657406, -0.012265191413462162, 0.018261250108480453, 0.001175516750663519, 0.009775562211871147, -0.049365635961294174, -0.03810480609536171, -0.004656457342207432, -0.04978354647755623, 0.04155317321419716, 0.043143659830093384, 0.026860380545258522, -0.023100625723600388, -0.016797317191958427, -0.021850047633051872, -0.00438468623906374, -0.007252550218254328, 0.09203089028596878, -0.0015635309973731637, 0.0031567863188683987, 0.036257605999708176, 0.018227748572826385, -0.09676552563905716, -0.0463579036295414, 0.03710675612092018, 0.05902945250272751, -0.044557880610227585, 0.026295246556401253, 0.0313820019364357, -0.013652406632900238, 0.02606196142733097, 0.02576448582112789, -0.044586312025785446, 0.051278211176395416, 0.00030299232457764447, 0.03254945948719978, 0.024156250059604645, 0.06167158856987953, 0.029666690155863762, 0.029754316434264183, -0.016664471477270126, 0.003633769927546382, 0.06150650233030319, 0.03636598587036133, -0.048347219824790955, -0.00032058951910585165, 0.05420144647359848, 0.005603283643722534, -0.011054863221943378, 0.0558948814868927, 0.036146629601716995, 0.04960251599550247, 0.02586287632584572, -0.05483683571219444, -0.0055376458913087845, -0.0009740626555867493, 0.046913065016269684, 0.004081216175109148, -0.03293580189347267, -0.036176662892103195, -0.011880840174853802, -0.009147762320935726, -0.024156808853149414, -0.010405143722891808, 0.009822639636695385, 0.030538640916347504, -0.021836459636688232, -0.01810425892472267, -0.019911516457796097, -0.11032238602638245, 0.016851484775543213, 0.0379413366317749, -0.019331878051161766, 0.020693764090538025, -0.025241469964385033, 0.026029709726572037, -0.020389655604958534, 0.0660170167684555, -0.03951755166053772, -0.012392780743539333, 0.013655608519911766, 0.04652130976319313, -0.07835115492343903, 0.00041825324296951294, -0.02886151522397995, 0.0008905509603209794, -0.0802677720785141, -0.02616482973098755, 0.04587661102414131, 0.06895051151514053, 0.013129755854606628, -0.008629429154098034, -0.02227148599922657, -0.011992461048066616, 0.004212934523820877, -0.027499353513121605, 0.0035570268519222736, 0.04664533957839012, 0.04311513155698776, -0.09415394812822342, -0.0433264896273613, 0.018928954377770424, 0.0036827113945037127, -0.06299225986003876, -0.009034513495862484, -0.017161060124635696, -0.07092215120792389, 0.02667410485446453, -0.015029670670628548, 0.05534736439585686, 0.05809570476412773, 0.006187328603118658, 0.013886422850191593, -0.019807521253824234, 0.07760842144489288, 0.023590385913848877, -0.059314362704753876, 0.09628865867853165, 0.02532915212213993, -0.045894257724285126, -0.03221675753593445, 0.03619294613599777, 0.012619201093912125, -0.03520332649350166, -0.0001816784351831302, -0.014175046235322952, -0.036399684846401215, 0.0024134416598826647, 0.06648864597082138, -0.019084995612502098, -0.034643348306417465, 0.005265604238957167, -0.05130549520254135, 0.022329056635499, -0.008531796745955944, 0.00870727188885212, 0.0015613737050443888, -0.019006632268428802, 0.012601432390511036, 0.02276635356247425, -0.002104891696944833, -0.03349948301911354, -0.022091960534453392, -0.07447779923677444, -0.03220945596694946, 0.03519805148243904, -0.09380630403757095, 0.022771960124373436, 0.07104611396789551, -0.025280334055423737, -0.004349905531853437, -0.0691276416182518, -0.08858305960893631, 0.017522163689136505, 0.0014361467910930514, -0.0802890956401825, 0.05934290215373039, -0.017518743872642517, 0.029995035380125046, 0.02903900109231472, -0.013942265883088112, -0.02159280888736248, -0.0066303894855082035, 0.04484409838914871, 0.015483742579817772, -0.052043695002794266, 0.04781751334667206, 0.04562672972679138 ]
<p>I recently came up with the following concept. It is very simple, and may have been thought of before. A picture says more than a thousand words, so here is it explained in a picture:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/DQhdL.png" alt="Conveyor belt using densities of gases to keep it in motion"> <em>Note that water was used to make the example easier to understand. Another gas (denser than Gas A and B) could be used instead, resulting in less friction than when using water.</em></p> <p><br/></p> <p>At first glance, it seems that this machine could run for an indefinite amount of time.</p> <p>But I do not deem it possible to break the law of energy conservation. However, I have a hard time finding out what kind of force would cause this machine to slow down and stop.</p>
g155
[ 0.07279237359762192, 0.051056165248155594, 0.0014455345226451755, -0.015504561364650726, 0.03196810185909271, 0.014299428090453148, 0.05660959705710411, 0.02586674503982067, -0.090372733771801, -0.011344748549163342, 0.010178309865295887, -0.03269735723733902, 0.013163833878934383, 0.04058577120304108, 0.03582669794559479, 0.03916385769844055, 0.03311719372868538, 0.005698599852621555, 0.02876613661646843, 0.0385197252035141, 0.0017071515321731567, 0.004363820422440767, -0.05276760086417198, -0.058298248797655106, -0.030639316886663437, 0.033153463155031204, -0.007218153215944767, -0.00643341476097703, 0.013964477926492691, -0.043251730501651764, -0.0321478508412838, -0.024635786190629005, -0.0164853036403656, -0.05840868130326271, -0.04991435632109642, -0.018979476764798164, 0.062095850706100464, -0.046335987746715546, 0.009799828752875328, 0.018947914242744446, 0.0037719430401921272, -0.04476451873779297, 0.006033946294337511, -0.01540814433246851, 0.0384208969771862, 0.003877074457705021, -0.0017010244773700833, -0.04441990330815315, -0.034342210739851, -0.016214894130825996, 0.008711888454854488, -0.0012390880146995187, -0.015259778127074242, 0.019285641610622406, -0.015109212137758732, -0.004442173521965742, -0.019053952768445015, -0.013279217295348644, 0.013904722407460213, -0.023321067914366722, -0.0834822878241539, -0.057298339903354645, 0.057727474719285965, 0.03473610058426857, 0.03970854729413986, -0.04158545657992363, -0.011320346035063267, -0.03788512945175171, 0.12435571104288101, 0.04945666715502739, 0.039717357605695724, 0.0005881047691218555, -0.006908068899065256, -0.0745505690574646, 0.03470988571643829, 0.03532787039875984, -0.026831643655896187, 0.05109882727265358, -0.003747109090909362, 0.01879492774605751, -0.04028001055121422, 0.03414513170719147, 0.01933339424431324, 0.05636348947882652, 0.060241978615522385, -0.0011347521794959903, -0.030308015644550323, -0.01821690984070301, 0.009459511376917362, 0.013803046196699142, -0.011690502054989338, -0.010637848637998104, 0.08088165521621704, 0.005497089121490717, 0.0065552289597690105, -0.04457353428006172, 0.03738664835691452, 0.07985933125019073, 0.0017643555765971541, 0.011590339243412018, 0.02918335050344467, -0.03415163978934288, 0.0327908955514431, -0.035423699766397476, 0.0016587079735472798, -0.06341557949781418, -0.00520789809525013, -0.00454735429957509, -0.018781309947371483, -0.04751571640372276, 0.07281744480133057, -0.04944233596324921, -0.06534407287836075, -0.04412878677248955, 0.030133020132780075, -0.0028310695197433233, 0.07909364998340607, 0.03737355396151543, -0.021579543128609657, -0.01092074066400528, 0.028065066784620285, -0.015861909836530685, -0.050551366060972214, -0.010585743002593517, -0.01075777504593134, -0.020258717238903046, 0.047136906534433365, 0.01687619835138321, -0.0168153066188097, 0.014754674397408962, 0.04162977263331413, 0.062216952443122864, -0.006210010033100843, 0.011129895225167274, -0.038026414811611176, 0.011889894492924213, -0.03686601668596268, -0.003977018874138594, 0.0316164530813694, -0.022606845945119858, 0.021969866007566452, -0.035486962646245956, -0.013984806835651398, 0.05063716322183609, -0.010913323611021042, 0.05669441074132919, -0.061892975121736526, 0.009534517303109169, 0.04762612283229828, -0.0008064691792242229, 0.021580155938863754, 0.022124947980046272, -0.035362306982278824, -0.03434966504573822, 0.10571195930242538, 0.007832562550902367, 0.04414819926023483, 0.07899239659309387, 0.01398792490363121, 0.005244520492851734, 0.053017858415842056, 0.011593104340136051, 0.042268164455890656, -0.02070472575724125, -0.10372570902109146, 0.047376953065395355, 0.010996690019965172, -0.005222801584750414, 0.02851215936243534, 0.0037008891813457012, -0.09454181790351868, -0.038094911724328995, -0.05342818796634674, 0.05896734818816185, -0.013780360110104084, 0.03164476901292801, 0.05398491024971008, -0.01621837541460991, 0.01539065595716238, -0.0783335343003273, 0.009210395626723766, -0.042559750378131866, 0.020345419645309448, -0.010424005798995495, 0.02136225812137127, 0.06941820681095123, 0.05997035652399063, 0.007008733693510294, -0.095851831138134, -0.06590192019939423, -0.004674316383898258, 0.005710283759981394, 0.0289409551769495, 0.009163194335997105, -0.049838948994874954, -0.02231302112340927, 0.0081533407792449, -0.04857653006911278, -0.05264078080654144, -0.044590577483177185, -0.009081617929041386, 0.01359950564801693, 0.0322469063103199, 0.04918857291340828, 0.011615538038313389, -0.06442629545927048, -0.003100021043792367, 0.019175540655851364, -0.0026759598404169083, 0.007461050059646368, 0.05182313174009323, 0.043588683009147644, -0.0016148987924680114, -0.004474980756640434, -0.010095487348735332, -0.04790676012635231, 0.01851983368396759, 0.01254973839968443, 0.03280506283044815, 0.04845091328024864, -0.021109502762556076, -0.03162437304854393, 0.025242945179343224, 0.011190958321094513, -0.03258390724658966, -0.04407431185245514, -0.006220027804374695, -0.06351444125175476, -0.03555012866854668, 0.027859924361109734, 0.00045736832544207573, 0.006450497079640627, 0.035360489040613174, -0.027035867795348167, 0.04270423948764801, -0.006375967990607023, 0.02762375958263874, 0.012666827999055386, 0.0005997108528390527, -0.003123423084616661, 0.05134350061416626, -0.0338614247739315, -0.000447078695287928, -0.04940784350037575, 0.009688187390565872, -0.024063674733042717, -0.0065046739764511585, -0.010484253987669945, 0.0991717204451561, 0.007749859243631363, 0.01283997856080532, -0.07543633133172989, -0.017591102048754692, 0.04557335004210472, 0.043380603194236755, -0.005092756822705269, -0.03056197427213192, -0.0036023124121129513, -0.024800408631563187, -0.03989112749695778, 0.016550997272133827, 0.03183906897902489, 0.040503550320863724, 0.013519667088985443, -0.02349100075662136, -0.04622280225157738, -0.028004378080368042, -0.03432074189186096, 0.05532078072428703, 0.032645657658576965, -0.02808835171163082, 0.017521880567073822, -0.05145128443837166, 0.021771006286144257, 0.002419166499748826, 0.038683220744132996, 0.050724416971206665, -0.03964831680059433, 0.02325066737830639, 0.014314839616417885, 0.012210066430270672, -0.04653626307845116, -0.050237394869327545, -0.0005543685983866453, 0.024332689121365547, -0.02915167063474655, -0.004665009677410126, 0.059690773487091064, 0.011102717369794846, 0.010445207357406616, -0.042280163615942, 0.02997782453894615, 0.05208289250731468, 0.012647749856114388, 0.027285536751151085, 0.11111310869455338, -0.04447970539331436, -0.012145603075623512, -0.03442293778061867, -0.002854615217074752, -0.01911539025604725, -0.03684139996767044, 0.008394717238843441, 0.05792568624019623, -0.04103626310825348, 0.028031881898641586, -0.05790954828262329, 0.011076323688030243, -0.004160408396273851, 0.011818195693194866, 0.018224269151687622, -0.006942893378436565, -0.0057236491702497005, -0.026235107332468033, -0.04850742965936661, -0.007403604220598936, 0.04188889265060425, -0.019729673862457275, 0.02440831996500492, -0.013765707612037659, 0.020781829953193665, -0.07192894071340561, 0.00820656307041645, -0.03231765702366829, -0.0198676660656929, 0.07983776926994324, -0.05069156736135483, 0.008134912699460983, 0.004288125783205032, -0.0037502513732761145, -0.0022277412936091423, 0.013187075965106487, 0.007656405679881573, -0.042504530400037766, -0.04955029860138893, -0.02322833426296711, 0.011202295310795307, 0.039881497621536255, -0.0008598222048021853, 0.02364000864326954, -0.04145753011107445, 0.002330565359443426, -0.04914012551307678, -0.0036259659100323915, 0.011470979079604149, 0.03517835587263107, 0.007519360166043043, -0.031031781807541847, 0.0056901066564023495, -0.011839997954666615, 0.11383762210607529, -0.03763547167181969, 0.06483620405197144, -0.048568908125162125, -0.034134067595005035, -0.008501292206346989, -0.005381697788834572, -0.02022917941212654, -0.021585356444120407, -0.029783697798848152, -0.009959603659808636, 0.019333215430378914, 0.000893155753146857, 0.03783651441335678, -0.006430703215301037, -0.00906097237020731, -0.04594867303967476, 0.04610662907361984, -0.017541935667395592, -0.026296816766262054, -0.001466139918193221, -0.04064681753516197, -0.021652380004525185, 0.03529917821288109, 0.018035927787423134, 0.004209030885249376, 0.08592472225427628, -0.004630927927792072, -0.0034134816378355026, 0.08795584738254547, 0.039048921316862106, 0.03169991821050644, -0.02415928803384304, 0.01982678845524788, -0.032609306275844574, 0.004865389782935381, -0.00806710310280323, 0.006061657331883907, 0.05411147326231003, -0.003243621438741684, -0.004909203387796879, -0.014768494293093681, -0.01775899901986122, -0.019583232700824738, 0.05479922518134117, 0.07377756386995316, -0.0029503745026886463, -0.029875369742512703, -0.0015341222751885653, -0.0441301167011261, 0.010637828148901463, 0.035624872893095016, -0.055440954864025116, 0.06626857072114944, -0.004406792111694813, -0.023220783099532127, 0.051298994570970535, -0.0032546345610171556, 0.03356069698929787, 0.023130742833018303, -0.0038580745458602905, -0.053907833993434906, -0.032528508454561234, -0.022576387971639633, 0.011623110622167587, -0.03355258330702782, 0.05323309823870659, 0.06715010851621628, 0.02397993952035904, 0.023585282266139984, 0.053310755640268326, 0.04366113618016243, -0.08952511101961136, -0.012791577726602554, -0.03902878239750862, -0.010357593186199665, 0.019208364188671112, 0.03248734772205353, -0.01058671809732914, -0.04688064008951187, 0.008036281913518906, 0.025671305134892464, -0.05684933066368103, 0.004005177412182093, 0.002989846980199218, 0.06041765585541725, -0.009874830953776836, -0.006287913769483566, 0.013056905008852482, 0.09834031760692596, 0.026693856343626976, -0.026595089584589005, 0.06359050422906876, 0.007971030659973621, 0.016838151961565018, 0.08006273955106735, -0.02216411754488945, -0.07097594439983368, 0.003480331739410758, -0.02671508491039276, -0.02983788773417473, 0.02500498667359352, -0.042985349893569946, -0.007778198923915625, -0.002705848077312112, 0.024696780368685722, -0.02069183439016342, 0.012743542902171612, 0.00674859806895256, 0.05820540711283684, -0.026681192219257355, 0.005222547799348831, 0.0011668381048366427, 0.01468175183981657, -0.05748330056667328, -0.046050604432821274, 0.0015891308430582285, 0.006147696636617184, -0.016650233417749405, -0.015482050366699696, -0.006621066946536303, -0.041634880006313324, -0.013704489916563034, 0.0986032783985138, 0.011872750706970692, -0.0350884348154068, 0.006731049157679081, 0.022333899512887, 0.03819405287504196, -0.014424603432416916, -0.01896459423005581, 0.0119404261931777, 0.04460044577717781, -0.014430016279220581, -0.009785993956029415, -0.03324244171380997, -0.05889527499675751, 0.004271633457392454, 0.01574178971350193, -0.0018725092522799969, 0.009206109680235386, 0.07809335738420486, 0.005094597116112709, -0.05443258956074715, -0.0076103368774056435, 0.01766907051205635, 0.020864058285951614, -0.01847544126212597, -0.030467316508293152, -0.003123018192127347, -0.035566702485084534, -0.01017924677580595, -0.024342527613043785, -0.056023526936769485, -0.02660437487065792, 0.019859133288264275, 0.009114599786698818, -0.012183821760118008, 0.008290988393127918, 0.08856881409883499, -0.04896615445613861, 0.10527708381414413, -0.006212221924215555, 0.03163408115506172, 0.045255132019519806, -0.02911771647632122, 0.014244926162064075, -0.030561398714780807, -0.010445279069244862, -0.04825440049171448, 0.07453915476799011, 0.013925835490226746, 0.021078623831272125, -0.010122164152562618, -0.0225212462246418, 0.010250539518892765, -0.06360569596290588, 0.0048525044694542885, -0.008945534937083721, 0.04715542122721672, 0.059536345303058624, -0.05198243260383606, 0.03453628718852997, -0.050239916890859604, -0.0653982162475586, 0.018459485843777657, 0.06359489262104034, 0.007628386840224266, 0.010782112367451191, -0.022887293249368668, 0.006429145112633705, -0.059679001569747925, 0.013855679892003536, 0.010707911103963852, 0.019753191620111465, -0.05345233902335167, -0.035245299339294434, -0.014018871821463108, 0.02720595896244049, -0.05501990392804146, -0.009777512401342392, 0.03224676102399826, 0.018826579675078392, -0.000691558700054884, -0.007476485334336758, 0.0039096917025744915, -0.0027297118213027716, -0.015379508025944233, 0.015667054802179337, 0.02219400741159916, 0.011795086786150932, 0.07144174724817276, 0.021769464015960693, 0.03395003080368042, 0.043229781091213226, -0.003863865975290537, -0.02311932109296322, 0.027328241616487503, 0.05530755966901779, 0.078132264316082, 0.018989630043506622, 0.027316004037857056, 0.040254123508930206, 0.010332128033041954, 0.047115206718444824, -0.026881331577897072, -0.026424314826726913, -0.01464353408664465, -0.061696041375398636, -0.03413999080657959, 0.045379288494586945, -0.024721659719944, -0.005478930193930864, -0.01723337732255459, 0.0005865362472832203, 0.005601015407592058, -0.05373816564679146, 0.00718902749940753, 0.030079277232289314, 0.007676432840526104, 0.008807225152850151, -0.005609847605228424, -0.03200533986091614, -0.03525369614362717, -0.010705246590077877, -0.007220707833766937, -0.05894794687628746, 0.012027204036712646, -0.010394854471087456, -0.05092969909310341, -0.047511883080005646, 0.010189461521804333, -0.03087591379880905, -0.04531896486878395, -0.01308197807520628, 0.01645149104297161, 0.02000846341252327, -0.002859186613932252, -0.009112496860325336, 0.0036850341130048037, -0.02363324910402298, 0.013031511567533016, 0.040315646678209305, -0.026720894500613213, 0.017121462151408195, 0.03456377983093262, 0.03398732468485832, 0.01415657065808773, 0.02009330689907074, -0.012536701746284962, -0.020897231996059418, -0.0029507402796298265, 0.024613942950963974, -0.06035037711262703, 0.00026916281785815954, -0.021245567128062248, -0.06218281760811806, 0.022895943373441696, 0.07483459264039993, -0.00331385456956923, 0.018842676654458046, -0.019537169486284256, -0.004204839468002319, -0.02024281956255436, -0.01961306855082512, 0.02985989861190319, -0.07785061001777649, 0.004918788559734821, 0.03443162143230438, 0.017719609662890434, -0.008451005443930626, -0.027119889855384827, -0.00945732370018959, 0.049605611711740494, -0.007309719454497099, 0.035271354019641876, 0.03890281543135643, -0.049718473106622696, 0.0057882689870893955, -0.05182608217000961, -0.05402986705303192, 0.0033444156870245934, -0.05944068357348442, 0.006894070655107498, -0.08255323022603989, 0.012629799544811249, 0.027111699804663658, -0.019197341054677963, 0.06236343830823898, -0.04992649331688881, 0.033244404941797256, -0.03386341407895088, 0.06995673477649689, 0.0032345580402761698, 0.005061279516667128, 0.03620332106947899, -0.07047472149133682, -0.02837163396179676, -0.01466083899140358, -0.02012590877711773, 0.025723351165652275, -0.06108561158180237, -0.015167728066444397, -0.023035746067762375, 0.03160253167152405, 0.024496881291270256, 0.0010125749977305532, -0.039133500307798386, 0.010897897183895111, -0.006412883754819632, -0.04848053306341171, -0.011080947704613209, -0.020250625908374786, 0.00033034439547918737, -0.02522541955113411, 0.00624678423628211, 0.011590229347348213, 0.03343982994556427, 0.029537586495280266, -0.005696513224393129, 0.018458079546689987, 0.06830804795026779, 0.05744335800409317, -0.010568996891379356, -0.005084560252726078, 0.045489612966775894, 0.006480462849140167, -0.012578386813402176, -0.01840677298605442, 0.006702286656945944, -0.01127867866307497, 0.035511553287506104, 0.0017772810533642769, 0.02761492319405079, -0.012950407341122627, -0.010326337069272995, -0.023361004889011383, -0.03484254702925682, -0.03025045245885849, 0.018016032874584198, -0.03053727000951767, 0.016501445323228836, -0.04300963878631592, -0.03470294550061226, 0.019673187285661697, 0.004042074549943209, -0.036220282316207886, -0.0094147939234972, -0.013730562292039394, 0.017416952177882195, 0.01688101515173912, 0.046461671590805054, 0.006648666691035032, -0.03298219293355942, -0.002221185015514493, -0.023742949590086937, -0.012399941682815552, -0.06535131484270096, -0.0320427268743515, -0.005057135596871376, -0.05019935593008995, -0.028226204216480255, 0.0017454525223001838, -0.002780495211482048, -0.01646081544458866, 0.015401298180222511, 0.007589773274958134, 0.02747649885714054, -0.037944599986076355, -0.0010237143142148852, -0.030004700645804405, -0.03600629046559334, 0.008824853226542473, 0.010667621158063412, 0.021507445722818375, -0.06423521041870117, -0.0009715156629681587, 0.008369257673621178, 0.06508438289165497, -0.04421567916870117, 0.049682773649692535, -0.10225483030080795, -0.035084113478660583, -0.07643646001815796, 0.028130674734711647, -0.03896722570061684, -0.029003895819187164, 0.04059058427810669, -0.0080932741984725, -0.03552362322807312, -0.0015869876369833946, 0.02114356867969036, -0.005788152106106281, -0.05246569961309433, 0.01709350384771824, -0.0490608736872673, 0.03775377571582794, -0.0165860578417778 ]
<p>Can you see or accurately visualise sub atomic particles or are they known only by maths and/or inference?</p>
g9101
[ -0.018351512029767036, 0.03369962424039841, -0.0038806672673672438, -0.03555943816900253, 0.017897212877869606, -0.0013849687529727817, 0.011357746087014675, -0.006292113568633795, 0.029526149854063988, -0.006071940995752811, 0.006791139021515846, 0.05202166363596916, 0.0626211166381836, -0.053525831550359726, -0.049725379794836044, -0.021740594878792763, 0.013135182671248913, -0.08331172168254852, 0.01364321168512106, 0.007949914783239365, 0.05521319806575775, 0.06385613232851028, -0.006696848664432764, -0.0038518663495779037, -0.04939531534910202, 0.021731890738010406, -0.07005561888217926, -0.022564593702554703, -0.033844832330942154, 0.023474320769309998, 0.06685136258602142, -0.046542078256607056, 0.02862517535686493, -0.053550757467746735, -0.005856695584952831, -0.022222524508833885, 0.0643237978219986, 0.04773160070180893, -0.02136293612420559, 0.022555382922291756, -0.018331052735447884, -0.011442807503044605, 0.010912744328379631, -0.04314560070633888, -0.03832593187689781, 0.04177951067686081, 0.03477587178349495, -0.0352584570646286, -0.0018146582879126072, -0.024536073207855225, -0.01162971556186676, 0.00839986652135849, -0.017679424956440926, 0.09570345282554626, -0.010815415531396866, 0.03771733120083809, 0.0462004579603672, -0.012892637401819229, 0.14405131340026855, -0.0015371176414191723, 0.027341203764081, 0.035064101219177246, 0.0010180511744692922, -0.0019076686585322022, 0.0248622577637434, 0.01208061445504427, -0.10041006654500961, 0.0007733801612630486, -0.0143121974542737, -0.04272330179810524, -0.02705182507634163, -0.004946837201714516, -0.018357478082180023, -0.03399435803294182, -0.055640365928411484, -0.015535111539065838, -0.032781776040792465, 0.04750382900238037, 0.012234742753207684, 0.04958788678050041, 0.03010699525475502, -0.03120024874806404, -0.010081433691084385, 0.0051240879110991955, 0.05300596356391907, 0.002749101957306266, -0.08405587077140808, -0.04368056729435921, 0.025637129321694374, -0.020851776003837585, 0.021782169118523598, 0.016260571777820587, 0.013956367038190365, -0.015799233689904213, 0.01755770482122898, 0.00056144327390939, -0.017695235088467598, 0.02758932299911976, 0.004671566653996706, 0.01733977347612381, -0.008639139123260975, 0.03436918929219246, 0.017375363036990166, -0.0024128882214426994, 0.003053779946640134, 0.015966985374689102, 0.036424729973077774, -0.05141383036971092, 0.04130783677101135, -0.0030850584153085947, -0.03320622444152832, -0.014793436974287033, -0.042394980788230896, 0.019858649000525475, -0.021168818697333336, -0.014564870856702328, 0.03186959773302078, 0.0034413922112435102, 0.010319043882191181, 0.07074590772390366, 0.018298864364624023, 0.050234805792570114, 0.06576419621706009, -0.014667382463812828, -0.03947853296995163, -0.0465400367975235, -0.02968515269458294, 0.0029193193186074495, -0.02679346688091755, -0.07174864411354065, 0.02081773802638054, 0.014551871456205845, -0.014912877231836319, 0.04997503012418747, -0.051259443163871765, 0.008701139129698277, -0.004228954203426838, 0.017871053889393806, -0.03956908732652664, 0.01548382081091404, 0.037411268800497055, 0.010212786495685577, -0.03990846127271652, -0.015138969756662846, 0.003669518046081066, -0.07480783015489578, -0.022265374660491943, 0.05679381266236305, -0.02769145742058754, 0.06288854032754898, -0.015087373554706573, -0.005652185995131731, 0.014560841955244541, -0.00536167249083519, 0.027436906471848488, -0.04666773974895477, 0.042596880346536636, -0.011120065115392208, -0.00866194348782301, 0.04687834531068802, -0.01937790773808956, 0.020129945129156113, -0.06322653591632843, 0.007976514287292957, -0.007828938774764538, -0.033946555107831955, 0.02286515198647976, -0.04224830120801926, -0.005770865362137556, -0.05832534283399582, -0.037177447229623795, 0.024448251351714134, 0.032506488263607025, -0.0014355474850162864, 0.01771852746605873, 0.010456097312271595, -0.011604879051446915, -0.07172159105539322, 0.018724778667092323, 0.06966069340705872, -0.007529969327151775, 0.023388179019093513, 0.02234615385532379, -0.015971990302205086, 0.01616215519607067, -0.014827077277004719, -0.017376268282532692, 0.050024133175611496, 0.059593599289655685, 0.037276674062013626, 0.006284161005169153, -0.012052273377776146, 0.00037678578519262373, 0.008586257696151733, 0.03578537702560425, -0.03300681710243225, 0.005850440822541714, -0.03671963885426521, -0.0029435039032250643, 0.018782012164592743, -0.007772783283144236, 0.024641990661621094, 0.027805335819721222, 0.037597671151161194, 0.09934476763010025, -0.034515365958213806, 0.0012357730884104967, -0.02182401530444622, 0.0014892637263983488, 0.007461304310709238, -0.012242281809449196, -0.000639092642813921, 0.06326334178447723, -0.012963931076228619, -0.02856946736574173, 0.011482896283268929, 0.010627713985741138, 0.0001583928824402392, 0.00932997278869152, 0.023756884038448334, -0.005672263912856579, -0.03587721288204193, 0.02606319449841976, 0.0039216321893036366, 0.008055499754846096, 0.03174561634659767, -0.05115233734250069, -0.04797457531094551, 0.012557756155729294, 0.03089115582406521, -0.06286685913801193, -0.002481187228113413, 0.052056968212127686, 0.0018236457835882902, 0.01099641527980566, -0.02987878955900669, -0.04153133183717728, -0.028795532882213593, 0.04115860536694527, 0.023302115499973297, 0.030851291492581367, -0.07603152096271515, -0.006859573535621166, -0.0006298470543697476, 0.024287663400173187, -0.002132108900696039, 0.0630350112915039, 0.03818316385149956, -0.03530919551849365, -0.00921899639070034, 0.02588053233921528, 0.02647405117750168, -0.0644461065530777, 0.03536688908934593, 0.012722432613372803, 0.027948828414082527, -0.06907936930656433, -0.009581411257386208, -0.0069867949932813644, -0.0020361177157610655, -0.014305909164249897, -0.0017479036469012499, -0.045299772173166275, 0.055500756949186325, 0.008835549466311932, -0.07235417515039444, 0.0033941413275897503, 0.00045189232332631946, 0.05318072438240051, 0.023480547592043877, -0.0209311805665493, 0.03307301923632622, -0.02714993804693222, -0.02040037512779236, -0.05246666446328163, 0.04838843643665314, -0.015261514112353325, 0.0083115603774786, -0.003267026739194989, 0.018413379788398743, -0.025026099756360054, 0.04471135884523392, -0.057154055684804916, 0.04002651572227478, 0.010708894580602646, 0.023815276101231575, -0.017463071271777153, -0.024154329672455788, 0.0316731221973896, 0.03168052062392235, -0.06328287720680237, 0.01569257117807865, 0.013972090557217598, 0.03733334690332413, -0.05957133695483208, -0.04043435677886009, 0.07201869785785675, 0.023110389709472656, 0.012774423696100712, 0.05264651030302048, -0.0026957665104418993, 0.03251826390624046, -0.021294960752129555, 0.03683720901608467, 0.030972853302955627, 0.010502765886485577, -0.002810815582051873, -0.01869991421699524, 0.02981925569474697, -0.031818937510252, -0.03841607645153999, 0.06511002033948898, 0.040149666368961334, -0.016822148114442825, 0.005146009381860495, -0.048679571598768234, -0.006619274616241455, 0.04745432361960411, -0.020807558670639992, 0.005885908380150795, 0.003154587699100375, 0.011927611194550991, -0.020605314522981644, -0.038064468652009964, 0.00007298769196495414, -0.050175588577985764, 0.011112435720860958, -0.0428619422018528, -0.018055593594908714, -0.058290909975767136, -0.009285705164074898, -0.004763712640851736, -0.013473814353346825, 0.0535564161837101, -0.04842054471373558, -0.037415485829114914, -0.02708417735993862, -0.03915153816342354, -0.0012245833640918136, -0.04732847586274147, 0.003620911855250597, 0.02199760638177395, -0.03956887498497963, -0.023110918700695038, 0.004139227326959372, 0.02047453075647354, -0.07130011171102524, -0.02134786546230316, 0.021855607628822327, -0.03252658620476723, 0.0109096085652709, 0.05685822293162346, 0.030119463801383972, -0.02593322843313217, 0.05874841287732124, 0.06330646574497223, 0.08339488506317139, 0.027834415435791016, -0.010679008439183235, -0.01993069425225258, -0.01166438776999712, -0.019443783909082413, 0.03915788233280182, -0.019322415813803673, 0.02252606861293316, -0.04683379828929901, 0.0010610430035740137, 0.04780611768364906, 0.08047878742218018, 0.00739775225520134, -0.06477802991867065, 0.014865865930914879, 0.05344286933541298, 0.02646820992231369, -0.03915802016854286, -0.004330428317189217, -0.018125995993614197, -0.0651901438832283, -0.023819338530302048, -0.03859201818704605, -0.04165052995085716, 0.014401228167116642, 0.0387045182287693, -0.008515342138707638, 0.027967870235443115, 0.020265432074666023, -0.019820796325802803, -0.04012531414628029, -0.021366138011217117, 0.013314107432961464, 0.008447080850601196, -0.027479538694024086, -0.08447977155447006, -0.004357233177870512, -0.028471220284700394, -0.04864891618490219, 0.01868644542992115, -0.004308801610022783, -0.0005626747151836753, -0.018204864114522934, -0.06356746703386307, 0.0039007719606161118, -0.03962016850709915, -0.03516995534300804, -0.006018564570695162, 0.010947486385703087, -0.03962581232190132, -0.010842864401638508, 0.004018017556518316, -0.04482448101043701, 0.017159665003418922, 0.06124749779701233, 0.03181774169206619, 0.030422018840909004, -0.07603409141302109, 0.011761420406401157, -0.0550571009516716, 0.018183162435889244, 0.017533214762806892, 0.06339479237794876, 0.025251030921936035, 0.055193640291690826, 0.004988384898751974, -0.007543895859271288, -0.015839558094739914, 0.07878322899341583, 0.032770175486803055, -0.013130029663443565, -0.020965993404388428, -0.014940659515559673, 0.04271341860294342, 0.009929237887263298, 0.02121563069522381, 0.004861816298216581, -0.05696219950914383, -0.003201603190973401, -0.011772647500038147, 0.025077061727643013, 0.007390919141471386, -0.0024835194926708937, 0.040388692170381546, 0.05205930769443512, -0.02177242562174797, -0.013483058661222458, 0.004103073850274086, 0.019543558359146118, -0.04486412927508354, 0.01666504144668579, -0.02450595609843731, -0.003963601775467396, -0.01670941896736622, 0.012697199359536171, -0.05877767503261566, -0.06186578422784805, -0.004050225485116243, -0.03320205956697464, -0.010698146186769009, 0.014459000900387764, -0.0638168454170227, 0.0063020410016179085, -0.052256710827350616, 0.029033031314611435, 0.0030395356006920338, 0.03638743236660957, 0.00031559777562506497, 0.0047244662418961525, -0.07614412903785706, -0.05143793672323227, -0.012085662223398685, -0.007022836245596409, -0.06880295276641846, -0.020211873576045036, 0.04540480673313141, -0.10185181349515915, -0.0012890915386378765, -0.029705826193094254, -0.024134358391165733, 0.014813779853284359, 0.010466226376593113, 0.02034725621342659, 0.021335821598768234, 0.04600241407752037, -0.007876611314713955, -0.0012245732359588146, -0.07503203302621841, 0.05265933647751808, -0.01568879559636116, 0.04472673311829567, -0.034158527851104736, -0.02998061291873455, -0.001623729127459228, -0.00821252353489399, -0.003652474144473672, 0.015269208699464798, -0.05191192403435707, -0.062153447419404984, 0.0036836727522313595, 0.006944731343537569, 0.02610100619494915, 0.10934307426214218, -0.04677519574761391, 0.004344623070210218, -0.0007902355282567441, 0.06473858654499054, 0.013706493191421032, 0.023370128124952316, 0.09701789915561676, -0.04625467583537102, -0.0008493319619446993, -0.04899713397026062, -0.019660010933876038, -0.033361200243234634, -0.04275989159941673, -0.022158529609441757, -0.030263850465416908, -0.047421377152204514, -0.021892188116908073, 0.09332762658596039, -0.08905378729104996, -0.03084094449877739, -0.02929525077342987, 0.03616868704557419, 0.06305500119924545, -0.022077715024352074, -0.01878974214196205, -0.04796956852078438, -0.07248347252607346, 0.056547317653894424, 0.022999895736575127, 0.016876336187124252, 0.059356238692998886, 0.0034777328837662935, 0.020028535276651382, 0.024003898724913597, 0.03929927945137024, -0.004831176716834307, 0.004250581841915846, 0.01568903960287571, 0.02505703829228878, 0.018443096429109573, 0.015632038936018944, -0.0196551326662302, -0.02195645682513714, 0.04078562557697296, 0.036523930728435516, 0.006669040769338608, -0.003562567988410592, 0.08036387711763382, 0.1110120490193367, -0.02757256105542183, 0.04876933619379997, 0.0474068857729435, -0.010747602209448814, 0.0033097579143941402, 0.004268779419362545, 0.031128279864788055, 0.022907009348273277, -0.038885697722435, 0.0289425291121006, 0.03554939478635788, -0.009474964812397957, 0.018360866233706474, 0.017425253987312317, -0.0023021576926112175, -0.02329549752175808, -0.04164518043398857, -0.04704704135656357, 0.014616245403885841, 0.028525834903120995, 0.033266156911849976, -0.035203952342271805, -0.005692804232239723, 0.0019701067358255386, -0.0006695466581732035, -0.016231324523687363, -0.0037422622554004192, 0.026551995426416397, 0.011737801134586334, 0.002883757231757045, 0.025637086480855942, 0.06263017654418945, 0.015130063518881798, -0.05544639006257057, 0.026769651100039482, -0.005291113629937172, 0.00952207762748003, -0.0399453304708004, 0.07913524657487869, -0.06339186429977417, -0.04203849285840988, -0.00826391950249672, -0.05134451761841774, -0.007017653435468674, -0.020068690180778503, 0.014613455161452293, -0.014335795305669308, -0.007355949375778437, -0.03279302641749382, -0.027824360877275467, 0.018093818798661232, 0.04529331997036934, -0.03366297855973244, -0.028549211099743843, 0.015436944551765919, 0.03659217059612274, 0.014492381364107132, 0.001708844443783164, 0.06588826328516006, -0.06092539429664612, -0.015756897628307343, -0.03398675471544266, 0.018570108339190483, 0.012304742820560932, -0.0043356460519135, 0.001349952188320458, -0.056160155683755875, -0.01974956877529621, 0.01834893971681595, -0.0197107195854187, -0.07923649251461029, 0.0352250412106514, -0.015155622735619545, 0.03000953234732151, -0.025517677888274193, 0.007000294514000416, 0.0016069289995357394, 0.003780950326472521, 0.09351369738578796, 0.07614158093929291, -0.011821371503174305, 0.003968390170484781, 0.000511065823957324, 0.06195264309644699, 0.008372846990823746, 0.0007566856220364571, 0.0647788718342781, 0.02363898605108261, 0.034508757293224335, 0.04328605905175209, 0.05573972687125206, -0.00825980119407177, 0.01975739747285843, -0.019279764965176582, -0.010664474219083786, -0.06187240406870842, -0.03710917383432388, 0.05247989669442177, 0.0038630396593362093, -0.03462589904665947, 0.01489997934550047, -0.012910230085253716, 0.014826911501586437, -0.053925611078739166, 0.013382678851485252, 0.026342041790485382, 0.011048613116145134, 0.016166646033525467, 0.03339364379644394, 0.016393855214118958, -0.039493054151535034, -0.07923988252878189, 0.03681571036577225, -0.0016827915096655488, -0.07679478824138641, -0.02387954108417034, 0.006114931311458349, -0.01158643513917923, -0.0702233761548996, -0.048297178000211716, -0.054284147918224335, -0.005430625285953283, -0.06181655079126358, -0.013545814901590347, 0.019037161022424698, 0.00040944269858300686, -0.023299768567085266, -0.021721521392464638, 0.008394572883844376, -0.0021597857121378183, -0.027695640921592712, 0.006446229759603739, 0.08549490571022034, 0.05996503680944443, 0.0699620395898819, -0.027774205431342125, -0.003877961076796055, -0.0017406417755410075, -0.05833449959754944, -0.030663704499602318, -0.02385285496711731, -0.011618344113230705, 0.025967638939619064, 0.05289766564965248, -0.0024588536471128464, 0.01894613914191723, -0.025550035759806633, 0.050602469593286514, 0.020952975377440453, 0.02540212869644165, -0.04105162248015404, -0.04616142064332962, 0.05510277673602104, 0.031271494925022125, -0.017858389765024185, -0.008618860505521297, -0.01748672127723694, 0.022422930225729942, 0.01793457567691803, -0.04294370487332344, -0.02280796319246292, 0.030341895297169685, 0.08194049447774887, 0.04199213907122612, 0.004640244413167238, 0.014496736228466034, 0.01988273672759533, -0.037706565111875534, -0.06991277635097504, 0.045793935656547546, 0.058365412056446075, 0.02780337631702423, -0.017091989517211914, -0.020449990406632423, -0.029401130974292755, 0.032963819801807404, -0.02623359113931656, 0.007959763519465923, 0.0602794848382473, 0.009581251069903374, 0.006930285599082708, 0.00044929288560524583, 0.09281890094280243, -0.01623048074543476, -0.00952419824898243, -0.04309087246656418, 0.02682746946811676, 0.034689582884311676, -0.019493157044053078, -0.025686955079436302, -0.012450040318071842, -0.02359672077000141, -0.007472168654203415, 0.01714317500591278, 0.017044901847839355, -0.05500176176428795, -0.051598675549030304, -0.02407609112560749, -0.05531049519777298, 0.03409205749630928, 0.011405006982386112, -0.035866495221853256, 0.015308470465242863, 0.018387429416179657, -0.012873798608779907, 0.04739956185221672, -0.02979988045990467, 0.030239833518862724, 0.036870721727609634, -0.04907488822937012, -0.020980799570679665, -0.021910270676016808, -0.012522377073764801, 0.027688724920153618, 0.03714694827795029, -0.008191782981157303, -0.012135619297623634, -0.038132134824991226, -0.019755257293581963 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/11542/why-is-gravitation-force-always-attractive">Why is gravitation force always attractive?</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>I have heard that the attractiveness of gravitation is due to the fact that it is a spin 2 gauge theory. Why is this so? I find this very interesting and would love to understand this fact.</p>
g81
[ 0.04199322685599327, 0.0316908061504364, 0.011863114312291145, -0.03508782759308815, 0.035567909479141235, 0.09468630701303482, 0.01924777589738369, 0.011027785949409008, -0.04578468203544617, -0.031202876940369606, 0.05589230731129646, 0.03567355126142502, 0.02963179722428322, 0.02567935548722744, 0.03594079241156578, 0.058416545391082764, 0.06895923614501953, -0.008563264273107052, 0.031106246635317802, -0.035835325717926025, -0.004807586781680584, -0.009395239874720573, 0.06407923996448517, -0.08329474180936813, -0.022825241088867188, 0.044640351086854935, 0.03605383262038231, -0.009069676510989666, 0.04612283408641815, 0.0009348494349978864, 0.005143035668879747, 0.028218653053045273, 0.0074477544985711575, -0.01869403012096882, 0.031076017767190933, -0.032181404531002045, 0.027901219204068184, 0.023629257455468178, -0.009549777954816818, -0.00965437013655901, 0.01715693809092045, -0.013499549590051174, 0.0036851277109235525, -0.05330165848135948, -0.01982509158551693, 0.016432959586381912, -0.005176873411983252, -0.0019034887664020061, 0.02132653258740902, 0.003408988704904914, -0.038386594504117966, 0.0472843311727047, 0.03817569836974144, -0.030489256605505943, 0.050435878336429596, 0.02805185131728649, 0.0043249838054180145, 0.08647416532039642, -0.05364900827407837, 0.037963636219501495, -0.017626551911234856, 0.02973717451095581, 0.055591169744729996, 0.010533829219639301, -0.0248287133872509, -0.004805136937648058, -0.007791540585458279, -0.007010275032371283, 0.047763437032699585, 0.008436555974185467, -0.05878186970949173, -0.03675733134150505, -0.027584927156567574, -0.0495280958712101, 0.0035558955278247595, 0.05097724124789238, -0.019481131806969643, -0.02462032064795494, -0.06240847706794739, -0.02658670023083687, 0.03344234079122543, -0.020020492374897003, -0.03039151057600975, -0.01846751756966114, 0.047113534063100815, 0.0003399341367185116, -0.0021525020711123943, 0.005354763939976692, 0.01380124595016241, 0.007356636226177216, 0.011142165400087833, 0.03283042833209038, 0.05598868429660797, 0.02076007053256035, -0.07465705275535583, -0.03341955319046974, -0.010193368420004845, -0.00039908516919240355, -0.05406370013952255, 0.006355327554047108, -0.011113445274531841, -0.040341053158044815, 0.021632300689816475, 0.050867583602666855, 0.025702401995658875, -0.0024303365498781204, 0.03179840371012688, 0.058230794966220856, 0.03363427147269249, -0.0312807597219944, -0.010252234525978565, 0.02190009318292141, -0.0027291784062981606, -0.020896529778838158, -0.05246515944600105, 0.02096821554005146, 0.08456814289093018, -0.05599038302898407, 0.019525965675711632, 0.068153016269207, -0.010766091756522655, 0.008449523709714413, -0.02407180890440941, 0.00911780446767807, -0.04426713287830353, -0.054748259484767914, -0.000535542843863368, 0.01871659979224205, -0.011874998919665813, -0.04766730219125748, 0.09685944765806198, 0.016561616212129593, 0.0017551786731928587, -0.01643979735672474, 0.016266152262687683, 0.008847187273204327, 0.014105780981481075, -0.02357822097837925, 0.05043848231434822, 0.015995832160115242, -0.046999745070934296, -0.08007263392210007, 0.019927239045500755, -0.007957716472446918, 0.0013987519778311253, 0.030602233484387398, -0.012467009015381336, 0.009711034595966339, -0.00669486029073596, 0.03257593885064125, -0.010173238813877106, 0.049716297537088394, 0.033852167427539825, -0.08145500719547272, -0.010554094798862934, -0.09272511303424835, 0.006774568464607, 0.0043784515000879765, 0.00964945089071989, 0.03762505203485489, 0.09064774960279465, -0.010425099171698093, 0.003077741479501128, -0.017165452241897583, -0.002613701159134507, 0.05911986902356148, -0.01922203041613102, -0.06358767300844193, -0.00552601832896471, -0.040935494005680084, -0.0300606619566679, 0.026112519204616547, 0.018645301461219788, 0.059393346309661865, 0.02658393420279026, -0.07043030858039856, -0.005259681027382612, -0.019800757989287376, 0.017591184005141258, -0.046314261853694916, -0.020121820271015167, -0.017661167308688164, -0.0005896056536585093, -0.02455625869333744, -0.0804624855518341, -0.014541707001626492, 0.013323836028575897, 0.03856294974684715, 0.002938436111435294, 0.041205182671546936, 0.014562864787876606, -0.028941771015524864, -0.03785819932818413, 0.09211332350969315, 0.010463330894708633, -0.025854352861642838, -0.0023250803351402283, -0.009072775021195412, -0.06618127971887589, 0.033664289861917496, 0.003923921380192041, 0.019261542707681656, -0.006711950525641441, -0.012550810351967812, -0.027756502851843834, -0.012309269979596138, 0.011320232413709164, 0.03336646407842636, 0.06471972912549973, -0.011266529560089111, -0.002100509824231267, -0.0007864712388254702, 0.00621781824156642, 0.0035853085573762655, -0.018717821687459946, 0.011208544485270977, -0.025778206065297127, -0.006189422681927681, -0.0520198754966259, 0.050290901213884354, 0.03634434565901756, 0.0014556358801200986, 0.029384560883045197, 0.015863211825489998, -0.03299220651388168, 0.012975048273801804, -0.06146084517240524, -0.04295467957854271, -0.024808742105960846, -0.026359762996435165, 0.012398794293403625, -0.024059360846877098, 0.05844737961888313, 0.031647272408008575, 0.016168734058737755, 0.02818969078361988, -0.004724482540041208, 0.031523335725069046, 0.00014481534890364856, -0.018916498869657516, 0.03551996499300003, -0.0023081349208950996, -0.00587099976837635, 0.01541446428745985, 0.036149755120277405, -0.04453049972653389, 0.014179657213389874, -0.03487441688776016, 0.04145672544836998, 0.06521078199148178, 0.061296507716178894, -0.033058054745197296, -0.04558081179857254, 0.0030216367449611425, 0.030241383239626884, 0.02690790593624115, -0.03606368973851204, 0.06002340465784073, -0.07467320561408997, -0.10300298035144806, -0.021649429574608803, -0.07054878771305084, 0.046256039291620255, 0.02804918959736824, -0.06970658153295517, 0.0607646182179451, -0.04553990438580513, 0.004183866083621979, -0.08217515796422958, -0.0011977789690718055, -0.06328143924474716, 0.02160305343568325, -0.0281364768743515, 0.007684425916522741, -0.018341800197958946, -0.0242653526365757, -0.025111230090260506, 0.018087144941091537, -0.029202481731772423, -0.019779153168201447, 0.023659367114305496, -0.05811693146824837, -0.06696917116641998, -0.02918795868754387, 0.03302254527807236, -0.022889025509357452, -0.011377431452274323, -0.06127333268523216, 0.009966429322957993, -0.0363399013876915, 0.018803060054779053, 0.017857728525996208, -0.018386829644441605, -0.020760176703333855, 0.011149674654006958, -0.021910730749368668, -0.08424846082925797, 0.0012200679630041122, -0.04396649822592735, 0.045659709721803665, -0.017659956589341164, 0.037581466138362885, 0.01913112960755825, -0.01106503326445818, -0.0382503904402256, 0.026578770950436592, -0.04242099076509476, 0.009751780889928341, -0.09360422939062119, 0.0025035555008798838, -0.06234480440616608, 0.06122186779975891, 0.01188197173178196, 0.021164685487747192, -0.020024511963129044, 0.005609163548797369, -0.007540575228631496, -0.015517327934503555, -0.02237076871097088, -0.043657805770635605, 0.007155388128012419, -0.023616304621100426, -0.00002708110332605429, -0.023357389494776726, 0.05715407803654671, -0.006077678874135017, -0.04932703077793121, 0.02234668657183647, 0.01805638149380684, 0.016886048018932343, 0.03058919869363308, -0.03942076861858368, -0.060647863894701004, -0.004996487870812416, -0.0775844007730484, 0.05095639079809189, 0.006997600197792053, 0.027591347694396973, 0.011891310103237629, 0.06537611037492752, 0.03159775212407112, 0.018599558621644974, -0.10902081429958344, 0.007977734319865704, -0.011116917245090008, 0.05576370283961296, 0.012755228206515312, -0.020093290135264397, 0.07250871509313583, 0.03549836203455925, -0.02216930501163006, -0.018769443035125732, 0.054695259779691696, 0.0014260552125051618, -0.010576477274298668, -0.051823507994413376, -0.01581517606973648, 0.006814342457801104, -0.0473131388425827, -0.017201853916049004, 0.03592346981167793, 0.004527613520622253, 0.01378069631755352, 0.02481408230960369, -0.00023904995759949088, -0.05380668863654137, -0.0066429791040718555, -0.005539223551750183, 0.027487190440297127, 0.023136669769883156, 0.06763654947280884, -0.011606923304498196, -0.010597319342195988, 0.015050102956593037, 0.07323645800352097, -0.0547991581261158, -0.0072247968055307865, -0.009561950340867043, 0.00362820434384048, -0.02800903283059597, 0.02994305081665516, 0.02521328069269657, 0.0077552394941449165, 0.04820847138762474, 0.03319946303963661, -0.03481655195355415, -0.03574805334210396, -0.006469762418419123, 0.05947161093354225, -0.0828743651509285, -0.05810069292783737, 0.0019436388975009322, -0.05327221378684044, 0.00910409726202488, 0.008510582149028778, -0.0045649586245417595, 0.030386336147785187, 0.008353477343916893, 0.04734554514288902, -0.026671357452869415, -0.03476114198565483, 0.01251448504626751, -0.07083980739116669, -0.008915740065276623, 0.000512721948325634, 0.014495547860860825, -0.01491144672036171, -0.02328760363161564, -0.06156686693429947, -0.031182244420051575, -0.0035031649749726057, 0.05480367690324783, 0.021692125126719475, -0.08503378927707672, 0.023802312090992928, -0.045669153332710266, -0.06046688184142113, -0.03324566408991814, 0.06561244279146194, -0.03160931542515755, 0.05709828808903694, 0.07923992723226547, 0.057372961193323135, -0.038820356130599976, 0.02062375284731388, 0.05355750396847725, 0.060938749462366104, 0.02221144735813141, 0.015783851966261864, 0.00042344676330685616, 0.021255092695355415, -0.014137660153210163, -0.006435293238610029, 0.013657080009579659, -0.05185974761843681, 0.06681317090988159, 0.006455507129430771, -0.010313760489225388, -0.02033170312643051, 0.018533606082201004, 0.047170791774988174, -0.0058533381670713425, 0.02456686459481716, -0.002205303870141506, -0.043138112872838974, 0.005005910526961088, -0.02161332033574581, 0.0033383993431925774, 0.0012106170179322362, -0.005500802304595709, -0.009718136861920357, -0.06174862012267113, 0.008599437773227692, 0.022881455719470978, -0.012569824233651161, 0.038615819066762924, -0.08119921386241913, 0.01091582328081131, 0.0038514696061611176, 0.05173243582248688, -0.05030925199389458, -0.03398708999156952, -0.018268270418047905, 0.059049833565950394, -0.020896276459097862, 0.034136854112148285, -0.022849103435873985, -0.08180397003889084, -0.006166404113173485, -0.06976957619190216, -0.018756994977593422, 0.009933224879205227, 0.030276451259851456, -0.02291678637266159, -0.0029092393815517426, 0.03818051144480705, 0.02326696552336216, -0.04142908751964569, 0.02052781730890274, -0.052866946905851364, -0.05724821612238884, 0.006903733592480421, 0.05153379961848259, -0.018667200580239296, -0.030463488772511482, -0.0801411122083664, 0.008452934212982655, 0.011206968687474728, -0.04086175560951233, -0.03540300950407982, 0.013273118063807487, 0.01268818136304617, 0.059349339455366135, -0.048488132655620575, -0.00527923833578825, 0.009345638565719128, -0.02578936144709587, -0.011124047450721264, 0.021338552236557007, -0.03339594975113869, 0.00030492935911752284, -0.018331294879317284, -0.02809891849756241, 0.025068053975701332, -0.01520498190075159, 0.02773418091237545, 0.033769868314266205, -0.05995511636137962, 0.007844818755984306, 0.03556700795888901, -0.04691309481859207, -0.008376465179026127, 0.016946718096733093, 0.06976007670164108, 0.05686309188604355, 0.005816011223942041, 0.007711669430136681, -0.0165997501462698, 0.06915971636772156, -0.03231112286448479, 0.006166134495288134, -0.017925849184393883, -0.019758962094783783, -0.03557130694389343, 0.05040447413921356, 0.053925201296806335, -0.023147357627749443, 0.039526671171188354, 0.05297663435339928, 0.03938118740916252, 0.0420156791806221, 0.005944191012531519, 0.04112042486667633, 0.0038650657515972853, 0.012069071643054485, -0.004426929168403149, 0.05319968983530998, 0.019286805763840675, -0.010518853552639484, -0.001705190516076982, 0.011704694479703903, -0.0043644472025334835, -0.04254523664712906, 0.008984400890767574, 0.0724264606833458, 0.0177724938839674, 0.013522863388061523, -0.0701558068394661, 0.02177630178630352, -0.04860827699303627, -0.05956142768263817, 0.016730789095163345, 0.013476202264428139, 0.007595411967486143, -0.003279037307947874, -0.034019023180007935, -0.024549202993512154, -0.007656244561076164, -0.021243885159492493, -0.02554134838283062, 0.003624935634434223, -0.0007007396197877824, -0.02533079870045185, -0.0010138837387785316, -0.02471257373690605, -0.0031822575256228447, -0.014753962866961956, -0.0030358743388205767, 0.0507015623152256, 0.05348969250917435, -0.026190800592303276, 0.006668531335890293, 0.02051536552608013, 0.04327904060482979, -0.007794095203280449, 0.013831325806677341, -0.051715873181819916, -0.05531805753707886, -0.03646218776702881, -0.04491768777370453, 0.024689272046089172, -0.021320998668670654, -0.005277968943119049, -0.03777002543210983, -0.004452554974704981, 0.025845695286989212, 0.01055832952260971, 0.01748618111014366, 0.0358181931078434, -0.020519394427537918, 0.04375092685222626, -0.025303257629275322, -0.01822735369205475, -0.02028582990169525, -0.019380467012524605, -0.03587489202618599, -0.023214777931571007, 0.09353871643543243, 0.002688066102564335, -0.08281562477350235, -0.021502846851944923, 0.013501140289008617, 0.04355623573064804, 0.07703915238380432, 0.025090891867876053, 0.03436882048845291, -0.006711845751851797, -0.0014872767496854067, 0.026696287095546722, 0.0533599928021431, -0.026937469840049744, 0.01744414120912552, -0.052199941128492355, -0.0183346476405859, -0.012520858086645603, -0.022793548181653023, -0.006739669479429722, 0.03348752483725548, -0.008879142813384533, -0.0280004795640707, -0.0005289567052386701, -0.017183629795908928, 0.06326891481876373, 0.0009915956761687994, 0.04971357434988022, 0.04758314788341522, -0.033542290329933167, 0.05454276129603386, 0.030572427436709404, -0.05512718856334686, -0.027149057015776634, 0.010766996070742607, 0.006024466827511787, 0.020512674003839493, 0.0018794576171785593, -0.023560887202620506, -0.034639839082956314, -0.03727896884083748, 0.03579000383615494, 0.019171860069036484, -0.03937791287899017, 0.018489906564354897, 0.027878984808921814, -0.006316919345408678, -0.019480468705296516, 0.009675316512584686, 0.02584487944841385, -0.037454795092344284, -0.05206442251801491, 0.009536036290228367, -0.011469025164842606, -0.0395115427672863, 0.0496036522090435, 0.022732894867658615, -0.027298836037516594, 0.044852711260318756, -0.03686484321951866, 0.005525939166545868, 0.043545693159103394, -0.06271595507860184, -0.020356345921754837, 0.06154508516192436, -0.049544431269168854, 0.024776194244623184, -0.013448256999254227, 0.017102530226111412, -0.0026431079022586346, -0.023995595052838326, -0.0033601741306483746, -0.005446859169751406, 0.003650405677035451, -0.024695489555597305, 0.019327471032738686, -0.053026821464300156, -0.017798254266381264, -0.017775021493434906, -0.014924350194633007, -0.06504039466381073, 0.09622824192047119, -0.023698486387729645, 0.00601746141910553, 0.04089402034878731, 0.026329942047595978, 0.05787280946969986, -0.05176709592342377, 0.0333251990377903, -0.004064186010509729, 0.01162232831120491, -0.04037830978631973, 0.03650661185383797, 0.03981927037239075, -0.014699151739478111, -0.004559152293950319, -0.0127788707613945, -0.049554843455553055, -0.028350690379738808, -0.01832851767539978, -0.004577882122248411, 0.007543432991951704, 0.005778010003268719, 0.022799387574195862, -0.05478998273611069, -0.02637685276567936, -0.007788564544171095, 0.06698079407215118, 0.018326301127672195, 0.035450536757707596, 0.03945627063512802, -0.0717136561870575, -0.025157861411571503, 0.037991203367710114, -0.013799216598272324, 0.04149647802114487, -0.010045044124126434, -0.030175477266311646, -0.03055611252784729, -0.015556775033473969, 0.00975925661623478, -0.002139151794835925, -0.02957288734614849, 0.053895253688097, -0.022428279742598534, 0.03593747690320015, 0.009047371335327625, -0.06506887078285217, 0.026733405888080597, 0.05574819818139076, -0.05347783863544464, -0.003666103119030595, 0.03777340427041054, -0.028799181804060936, 0.04565586894750595, -0.038010213524103165, 0.05582328140735626, -0.022754356265068054, 0.060322921723127365, -0.0028207923751324415, 0.004881206434220076, -0.028234632685780525, -0.0001785742788342759, 0.018101271241903305, 0.0192192941904068, 0.026249045506119728, 0.024123065173625946, 0.025297189131379128, -0.021275067701935768, -0.04579106718301773, 0.06214974820613861, 0.02269609645009041, 0.0034450977109372616, -0.008546512573957443, 0.039903055876493454, 0.013943356461822987, -0.027553103864192963, 0.03174195811152458, -0.08112119138240814, 0.014752626419067383, 0.04300585389137268, -0.016689881682395935, 0.05114973336458206, 0.028341282159090042, 0.016147157177329063, -0.014766747131943703, 0.010905004106462002, 0.027258645743131638, -0.007023664191365242, -0.03682045638561249, 0.02239352837204933 ]
<p>Suppose we have two black holes of radius $R_b$ orbiting at a distance $R_r$. I believe semi-classical approximations describe correctly the case where $R_r$ is much larger than the average black body radiation wavelength due to Hawking radiation. </p> <p>Do we have approximations for Hawking radiation temperature where the distance $R_r$ is of the same order, or in the case where it is much shorter than the radiation average wavelength?</p> <p>In the absence of a concrete analysis for either one, <strong>Do we have any physical insight to affirm if Hawking radiation will be either inhibited or increased in the above situations?</strong></p>
g9102
[ -0.008130723610520363, -0.008347413502633572, 0.025579804554581642, 0.010868936777114868, -0.023198653012514114, 0.025187449529767036, -0.02032136544585228, 0.02420646697282791, -0.021696561947464943, 0.022314609959721565, 0.05866609886288643, 0.06473208963871002, -0.033660102635622025, 0.027191678062081337, -0.011821252293884754, 0.006331100128591061, -0.020077915862202644, -0.04916039854288101, 0.013908975757658482, -0.01734423264861107, -0.03944927081465721, -0.0373518206179142, 0.0025589086581021547, -0.002769507933408022, -0.07583774626255035, -0.003130584256723523, 0.020481469109654427, 0.008388213813304901, -0.049095164984464645, -0.03159818425774574, -0.014738227240741253, 0.03343561291694641, 0.06030168756842613, 0.036300964653491974, 0.04363512247800827, 0.023019034415483475, 0.004284880589693785, -0.0028046471998095512, -0.05344107002019882, 0.0024560587480664253, 0.038542259484529495, -0.0684126615524292, 0.01767110265791416, -0.006170231383293867, -0.0010916934115812182, -0.02934981696307659, -0.02376605197787285, 0.04438977316021919, 0.07582426816225052, 0.01761065237224102, -0.005593487527221441, 0.015815500169992447, 0.07018887251615524, 0.007417895365506411, 0.024075981229543686, 0.03793460503220558, -0.0209480170160532, -0.006599440239369869, 0.0026160217821598053, 0.05178682133555412, 0.007834190502762794, 0.011383216828107834, -0.05824016407132149, 0.0053962706588208675, 0.05505434796214104, 0.006876798812299967, -0.009177315980196, -0.04949859902262688, -0.03626734018325806, 0.00015142881602514535, -0.02248171530663967, -0.029080374166369438, -0.046401750296354294, -0.02789335884153843, -0.054238978773355484, 0.015446452423930168, -0.03843988850712776, 0.029684625566005707, -0.009834226220846176, 0.007989788427948952, -0.05660691857337952, 0.01841181144118309, 0.030076507478952408, 0.017871906980872154, 0.01098691113293171, 0.055099472403526306, -0.012203157879412174, 0.010618477128446102, -0.011184274218976498, 0.06016764044761658, 0.03035145252943039, -0.043686751276254654, 0.06675217300653458, 0.029646510258316994, 0.08829144388437271, 0.0022822716273367405, -0.0005932769854553044, 0.02961030974984169, -0.007963908836245537, 0.04362127557396889, -0.015074205584824085, 0.0853874459862709, 0.041567113250494, -0.02202839031815529, 0.01046707108616829, -0.044355135411024094, -0.012227908708155155, 0.033402517437934875, -0.023304428905248642, 0.030460208654403687, -0.03412044420838356, -0.08323490619659424, -0.05754465609788895, -0.0361979641020298, -0.031137391924858093, 0.0033511745277792215, 0.01085706241428852, -0.07541468739509583, 0.0015966698992997408, 0.05981069430708885, 0.023486843332648277, 0.029975276440382004, 0.000539491418749094, 0.03338811174035072, 0.030520204454660416, -0.02244272641837597, -0.03044806607067585, -0.02172720432281494, -0.005861449521034956, -0.012477854266762733, 0.01300359982997179, 0.003328164806589484, 0.000607259338721633, 0.03702401742339134, -0.054760947823524475, 0.05365157499909401, 0.0020752865821123123, 0.030218517407774925, -0.029095901176333427, 0.017538348212838173, 0.001129301730543375, -0.026917381212115288, 0.03400171920657158, -0.0466364249587059, -0.083608478307724, 0.05473474785685539, -0.027555245906114578, -0.07276307046413422, 0.0061632790602743626, 0.002631701296195388, 0.02100209891796112, 0.12404920905828476, 0.016235115006566048, 0.017918914556503296, -0.016000552102923393, 0.0984397828578949, -0.004909788724035025, 0.03688368201255798, 0.03599907457828522, 0.01738165132701397, 0.05413774400949478, -0.023785345256328583, 0.02734754979610443, 0.0297094713896513, -0.014461890794336796, 0.056776877492666245, 0.02574094757437706, -0.08123549073934555, 0.004422533791512251, -0.01945045217871666, -0.032033149152994156, 0.01026191283017397, 0.014836824499070644, 0.025716597214341164, -0.028819428756833076, 0.03987440839409828, 0.04423289746046066, 0.007242415100336075, -0.053387485444545746, 0.025013627484440804, -0.004369175061583519, -0.004236189648509026, -0.000004056443231092999, -0.0755123496055603, 0.02394327148795128, 0.011608311906456947, 0.04599505290389061, -0.01926518976688385, -0.0337955504655838, 0.01453190017491579, -0.057465679943561554, -0.02419254556298256, 0.06310679018497467, 0.046430833637714386, -0.013120780698955059, -0.020774979144334793, 0.01861315593123436, 0.016264639794826508, 0.014281860552728176, 0.015522533096373081, -0.00021155457943677902, 0.02064966782927513, -0.016435351222753525, -0.0017307341331616044, 0.018830688670277596, 0.0283660925924778, 0.012492715381085873, 0.01449135784059763, 0.028849100694060326, -0.0013678288087248802, -0.009826306253671646, -0.035678666085004807, 0.04228588938713074, 0.039769481867551804, 0.02597104012966156, 0.031384941190481186, -0.08386518061161041, 0.016507476568222046, -0.014508632011711597, 0.036806847900152206, -0.0398443304002285, -0.04983722046017647, 0.012618658132851124, -0.018633384257555008, -0.028060639277100563, 0.02886410802602768, -0.10973361879587173, -0.013228156603872776, 0.05208693817257881, 0.026284459978342056, -0.056603822857141495, 0.002785072196274996, -0.004913327284157276, -0.0005044424906373024, 0.016821423545479774, 0.01778261363506317, 0.005213165655732155, -0.03156711161136627, 0.04919729381799698, 0.02208664081990719, 0.06192602962255478, -0.008261317387223244, -0.04792872071266174, 0.08540591597557068, 0.01793413981795311, 0.01470020692795515, 0.01784970611333847, -0.020591452717781067, -0.005294476170092821, 0.01303764060139656, -0.03527214750647545, 0.031160902231931686, 0.010562380775809288, -0.02523968368768692, -0.01528363861143589, 0.007870109751820564, -0.08961047232151031, 0.03594624623656273, -0.0951157808303833, -0.06140301004052162, 0.010464726015925407, -0.017123941332101822, 0.031718041747808456, 0.013497233390808105, -0.007929970510303974, 0.04341700300574303, -0.06654531508684158, 0.04720146581530571, -0.0230554286390543, 0.024913879111409187, -0.005910817068070173, 0.052070245146751404, 0.039492055773735046, 0.04934288561344147, 0.01994163915514946, 0.050127316266298294, -0.023795554414391518, 0.0022247200831770897, 0.039827339351177216, -0.02505725994706154, -0.026341309770941734, -0.03184989467263222, -0.06349531561136246, 0.004958986770361662, 0.03624783083796501, -0.1017342284321785, 0.034951869398355484, 0.05770478770136833, 0.003793580923229456, -0.05080240219831467, -0.009630822576582432, 0.02681555785238743, 0.04565933719277382, 0.09916664659976959, -0.018292203545570374, 0.01760185696184635, 0.03679859638214111, 0.02535029873251915, 0.002076759934425354, 0.00835350900888443, 0.03947841376066208, -0.047531187534332275, -0.011032466776669025, -0.01552746444940567, -0.009878364391624928, 0.0005054766079410911, -0.04911995679140091, -0.04094548523426056, 0.05083071440458298, -0.0037952365819364786, 0.00042547076009213924, 0.005788465030491352, -0.03764120489358902, 0.029665641486644745, -0.020333414897322655, -0.022134078666567802, -0.016787052154541016, 0.009264721535146236, 0.017733238637447357, -0.010397112928330898, 0.0031438658479601145, 0.012148645706474781, -0.008806911297142506, -0.021692726761102676, -0.005488376133143902, 0.039934635162353516, 0.04647758975625038, -0.06522280722856522, -0.057475458830595016, 0.03502636402845383, -0.012724102474749088, -0.036233022809028625, 0.004846692085266113, 0.03004448488354683, -0.03656869754195213, -0.014078279957175255, 0.005198493599891663, -0.05246778577566147, 0.0037719598039984703, 0.007029801607131958, 0.04352118819952011, -0.06472830474376678, -0.02419828437268734, 0.053718626499176025, -0.02901146374642849, 0.0940864235162735, 0.0037661613896489143, -0.023400329053401947, -0.0831083208322525, -0.0392608717083931, -0.0031609614379704, -0.04764717072248459, 0.03195732831954956, -0.005856276955455542, -0.026437466964125633, 0.03275983780622482, 0.031295809894800186, 0.020267639309167862, 0.06897417455911636, -0.02564386837184429, -0.0005309293628670275, 0.006485456600785255, -0.0015522886533290148, -0.017195697873830795, -0.010637146420776844, -0.04177716001868248, 0.03238325193524361, -0.028564395383000374, 0.01648125611245632, 0.0070369369350373745, -0.06426370143890381, 0.004493827931582928, 0.004693089053034782, -0.034315820783376694, 0.05040661245584488, -0.01596696302294731, 0.023679152131080627, 0.030518993735313416, -0.02168506570160389, 0.01592111960053444, -0.041924476623535156, 0.030799800530076027, -0.002458249917253852, 0.022778097540140152, -0.03457857668399811, -0.0414399653673172, -0.007546780630946159, -0.06332031637430191, 0.045854128897190094, -0.0793241560459137, -0.027713583782315254, -0.1134629175066948, -0.014414352364838123, -0.015821732580661774, -0.02315637655556202, -0.04677518084645271, 0.05678442493081093, 0.005439724773168564, 0.01958400569856167, 0.032663412392139435, 0.013265635818243027, -0.0078112054616212845, 0.006085517350584269, 0.015895819291472435, -0.03696103021502495, -0.008736301213502884, 0.03742446377873421, 0.026816753670573235, -0.004105269908905029, 0.005451763514429331, 0.03470240905880928, -0.03397144749760628, -0.03643285855650902, -0.08565694838762283, -0.01107281818985939, -0.03365187719464302, 0.0010335773695260286, -0.055800750851631165, -0.015057132579386234, 0.04779818281531334, -0.040471259504556656, 0.014114542864263058, 0.027916595339775085, 0.010039564222097397, -0.0009006471373140812, -0.013650820590555668, -0.0012136056320741773, 0.0038233741652220488, -0.009365997277200222, 0.022109342738986015, 0.048450857400894165, -0.018431682139635086, -0.02971508912742138, 0.00854561012238264, -0.00499298982322216, 0.011145532131195068, -0.009058330208063126, 0.04118984565138817, 0.004642697516828775, -0.001854794449172914, -0.019542517140507698, 0.002340054837986827, 0.03235338255763054, -0.022464804351329803, 0.013334325514733791, 0.03637373074889183, 0.028963357210159302, -0.020625825971364975, 0.011811001226305962, 0.01008783932775259, 0.011564544402062893, 0.008082853630185127, 0.003261328674852848, -0.06101082265377045, -0.03432974964380264, -0.011547567322850227, 0.0037815338000655174, 0.061754390597343445, 0.060302529484033585, -0.02917320840060711, -0.015136831440031528, 0.009008330292999744, 0.01549487467855215, 0.0027216209564357996, -0.04342341050505638, -0.016152791678905487, -0.05658853054046631, 0.015222525224089622, -0.04308285191655159, 0.017260320484638214, -0.07847950607538223, 0.047479864209890366, 0.02082926407456398, -0.024139268323779106, -0.01807979866862297, 0.02186955325305462, 0.002767008263617754, -0.03432163968682289, 0.01159439142793417, 0.005004408769309521, -0.03568887710571289, 0.030923498794436455, 0.014601466245949268, 0.025471094995737076, 0.026838984340429306, 0.025545017793774605, 0.006880597677081823, 0.02730398252606392, 0.015060773119330406, 0.025622941553592682, -0.013922324404120445, -0.022860249504446983, -0.009945683181285858, 0.06161985173821449, -0.06525710225105286, 0.014383944682776928, -0.00020985117589589208, 0.00034232993493787944, -0.0009806288871914148, 0.04452398419380188, 0.0028519821353256702, -0.018648961558938026, 0.01609732024371624, 0.029564600437879562, 0.0018113597761839628, 0.0682898610830307, 0.06243116036057472, -0.009560974314808846, -0.004644342232495546, 0.04308624938130379, -0.04149210453033447, 0.03431607782840729, 0.02479238621890545, 0.0034858405124396086, 0.0031566680409014225, -0.02538217604160309, -0.0017507075099274516, 0.04160529002547264, 0.008258587680757046, -0.06494398415088654, 0.0546899288892746, -0.04606330022215843, 0.01976909302175045, 0.034297164529561996, 0.04626121744513512, 0.02341882325708866, -0.020279647782444954, 0.013984516263008118, -0.009346324019134045, 0.00001180736580863595, 0.01247473806142807, 0.051200538873672485, -0.024496344849467278, -0.011236033402383327, 0.017988527193665504, 0.03734862804412842, 0.013707329519093037, 0.0010603663977235556, -0.0006643421365879476, -0.032650791108608246, 0.023863641545176506, 0.0016126480186358094, 0.007288460154086351, 0.014722950756549835, 0.006467435974627733, 0.018113084137439728, -0.0776471197605133, -0.00611882982775569, 0.009932037442922592, 0.0007454013684764504, -0.029566798359155655, -0.02168750949203968, -0.02229965664446354, 0.06121642887592316, 0.03265508636832237, 0.03992675244808197, 0.010115847922861576, -0.02651103585958481, 0.02692268043756485, 0.027023350819945335, 0.014447786845266819, -0.011926617473363876, 0.007956073619425297, -0.01943923532962799, 0.012891551479697227, -0.04697749763727188, -0.004548112396150827, -0.07293786108493805, 0.03476216271519661, -0.016910400241613388, -0.07063792645931244, -0.007318195421248674, 0.007412469945847988, -0.022129006683826447, 0.03715820983052254, 0.01908280700445175, 0.0005058090318925679, -0.0316770002245903, -0.0028666872531175613, -0.014238965697586536, -0.05016275867819786, -0.006176460068672895, -0.014591301791369915, -0.02367641218006611, -0.025821777060627937, 0.0011993615189567208, -0.048338159918785095, 0.06665750592947006, 0.05175056308507919, 0.014206251129508018, -0.03831999748945236, -0.040714457631111145, -0.00965254195034504, 0.011534242890775204, -0.03554937243461609, -0.0069644274190068245, -0.0317409411072731, -0.032704148441553116, -0.036514781415462494, 0.019810471683740616, -0.006431854795664549, -0.03122277371585369, 0.059488847851753235, -0.014575455337762833, 0.02781483717262745, -0.017377102747559547, -0.081583172082901, -0.040769632905721664, 0.07083532959222794, 0.001191288116388023, -0.0070674847811460495, -0.00912260077893734, 0.030770180746912956, 0.050858184695243835, -0.03817524388432503, -0.0038432125002145767, -0.023329874500632286, 0.004305258393287659, -0.028506115078926086, -0.01770099066197872, 0.00381670705974102, -0.031514618545770645, -0.061329614371061325, -0.02769058384001255, 0.03629446402192116, 0.061873093247413635, -0.0284664835780859, 0.021334152668714523, 0.04147971048951149, 0.017576511949300766, 0.062055353075265884, -0.007162147667258978, -0.02593236044049263, 0.03131592273712158, 0.06957434117794037, 0.07493617385625839, -0.03802047669887543, 0.020709507167339325, -0.09811768680810928, 0.043464791029691696, 0.014190305024385452, -0.01805400662124157, 0.0035443485248833895, -0.00785619392991066, -0.053989868611097336, -0.01043341401964426, 0.04505271837115288, 0.06713220477104187, -0.04486541822552681, 0.06668321043252945, 0.0323270708322525, -0.06939766556024551, -0.06933349370956421, -0.010230356827378273, 0.01914203353226185, -0.04267694801092148, -0.026236196979880333, 0.008106453344225883, 0.00933596771210432, -0.0229735616594553, 0.038667552173137665, -0.018562274053692818, -0.06647590547800064, -0.013875794596970081, 0.024181589484214783, 0.02710619941353798, -0.01120021939277649, -0.05618086829781532, -0.044773634523153305, -0.003331647254526615, -0.0030560449231415987, -0.03235079348087311, -0.06820275634527206, -0.024411819875240326, -0.024186447262763977, -0.046139124780893326, -0.02578139305114746, 0.037790197879076004, -0.052122876048088074, 0.01604839414358139, 0.03666629642248154, -0.007869056425988674, 0.005490424577146769, 0.03863802179694176, -0.0009669190039858222, 0.10086159408092499, 0.00983708817511797, -0.03125811368227005, 0.03817339614033699, 0.016498075798153877, -0.0697552040219307, 0.06257599592208862, -0.02715340070426464, -0.04090738296508789, 0.0043485285714268684, 0.016934331506490707, 0.011480767279863358, 0.03470807522535324, -0.0013353805989027023, -0.026884960010647774, -0.04053300991654396, -0.0003491867973934859, 0.04793265461921692, -0.030000129714608192, 0.026469189673662186, 0.07025221735239029, 0.0017562961438670754, -0.024347681552171707, -0.041552167385816574, -0.031058287248015404, 0.032135602086782455, 0.0066735222935676575, 0.0523872971534729, 0.034358225762844086, -0.01744447834789753, -0.08937426656484604, -0.02944371849298477, -0.0282757468521595, 0.005887598730623722, -0.045493051409721375, -0.00239074369892478, -0.001977617619559169, 0.007703421637415886, -0.0285695418715477, -0.009383486583828926, -0.03865619748830795, 0.0024918646086007357, -0.07983318716287613, 0.0023558021057397127, -0.035361625254154205, -0.020765217021107674, -0.02004014141857624, -0.0425981730222702, 0.037282463163137436, -0.058045193552970886, 0.0224550049751997, 0.0008480892865918577, 0.06885509938001633, 0.02710595354437828, 0.043659403920173645, -0.028519703075289726, 0.005556382704526186, 0.04675966501235962, 0.015190605074167252, 0.023986898362636566, 0.023314813151955605, 0.05573323369026184, 0.014108482748270035, 0.05104811117053032, -0.006339030805975199, -0.015704799443483353, 0.08943547308444977, -0.041278332471847534, 0.03881146386265755, 0.08863668143749237, -0.04999794811010361, -0.058817703276872635, -0.057394374161958694, -0.06505338102579117, -0.0036460852716118097, -0.03521755337715149, -0.03461990877985954, 0.01714698038995266, -0.06821834295988083, 0.008221782743930817, 0.0028897454030811787, 0.012384850531816483, -0.023637888953089714 ]
<p>Why cant one see the tidal effect in a glass of water like in an ocean?</p>
g9103
[ 0.05574461445212364, -0.01076811645179987, 0.010745990090072155, -0.04954073950648308, 0.033099494874477386, 0.06418795138597488, 0.03144521266222, 0.010813808999955654, 0.04053078591823578, -0.0546627938747406, 0.07157114893198013, 0.06249971315264702, 0.04765958711504936, 0.011384887620806694, -0.048099715262651443, -0.02009296976029873, -0.03846763074398041, -0.04756995663046837, -0.009347755461931229, -0.0023458690848201513, -0.027270808815956116, -0.047092992812395096, -0.045394379645586014, 0.051799654960632324, -0.0943148210644722, 0.050272271037101746, 0.039664190262556076, -0.020306764170527458, 0.004358251113444567, 0.05238140746951103, 0.06542567908763885, 0.017955604940652847, -0.010682239197194576, -0.06050901114940643, -0.021617792546749115, -0.025400375947356224, -0.01731281727552414, -0.007120656780898571, 0.02726627141237259, 0.024339348077774048, -0.023332415148615837, 0.052480921149253845, -0.0020256394054740667, 0.011888263747096062, -0.020647237077355385, -0.018362198024988174, 0.01720793917775154, 0.01650240458548069, -0.021905191242694855, -0.12872853875160217, 0.027252353727817535, -0.03567611053586006, 0.03778500482439995, 0.02722177468240261, 0.03632286190986633, 0.010967932641506195, -0.009553623385727406, 0.05682940408587456, 0.03625917807221413, -0.03762440383434296, 0.04070958495140076, -0.03062262572348118, 0.0175535436719656, 0.04282490536570549, -0.000017198028217535466, 0.002890300238505006, -0.06842594593763351, -0.020760053768754005, 0.000903939944691956, 0.013279643841087818, -0.00647513335570693, -0.01830558106303215, -0.052483681589365005, -0.06855633854866028, -0.06355632096529007, 0.06587734073400497, -0.014124681241810322, 0.034933723509311676, -0.05905438959598541, -0.0085193682461977, 0.05974619463086128, -0.004202403128147125, -0.006654600612819195, 0.06837198883295059, 0.12458238005638123, 0.0053557236678898335, 0.002528657205402851, -0.01130746304988861, 0.02117597870528698, -0.06800102442502975, 0.012537099421024323, -0.07252444326877594, 0.058256953954696655, 0.057112399488687515, 0.035760387778282166, -0.052275680005550385, 0.009180151857435703, 0.01155588123947382, 0.00591809768229723, -0.010835310444235802, -0.0008021543617360294, 0.02209439128637314, 0.020979462191462517, 0.033396363258361816, 0.04338882490992546, -0.027176136150956154, 0.007130380254238844, 0.01286316104233265, 0.027614684775471687, -0.04866880178451538, -0.00837754551321268, -0.02062283642590046, 0.004984954372048378, 0.0266412403434515, -0.016837693750858307, -0.023419853299856186, 0.07287397980690002, 0.04080132022500038, 0.019601896405220032, 0.00659079197794199, -0.02593935839831829, 0.029846128076314926, 0.03048129379749298, 0.03359325975179672, -0.0004025186353828758, 0.03222623094916344, -0.003645082004368305, 0.011133787222206593, 0.05355105921626091, -0.02820025198161602, 0.006624918896704912, 0.05075365677475929, -0.04558717831969261, 0.037326451390981674, 0.013583954423666, 0.018583301454782486, -0.03210537135601044, -0.026915280148386955, 0.02084890380501747, 0.012303624302148819, -0.0075486027635633945, -0.008784114383161068, 0.016589898616075516, 0.004431956447660923, -0.03214282914996147, -0.052242230623960495, -0.024942729622125626, 0.015294142067432404, 0.020315779373049736, -0.037509169429540634, 0.022277625277638435, 0.02614128775894642, 0.05147595703601837, 0.03432564064860344, 0.053610868752002716, -0.040071289986371994, 0.015069909393787384, -0.03169625997543335, 0.0016626063734292984, 0.023974595591425896, 0.002606211230158806, -0.024565493687987328, -0.02161727473139763, 0.01028607040643692, -0.10009779036045074, -0.07800039649009705, 0.01672254502773285, 0.008116896264255047, -0.0007335124537348747, -0.063023142516613, -0.03798355162143707, -0.0033761702943593264, -0.017232341691851616, 0.04179980605840683, 0.047837089747190475, 0.07518688589334488, -0.03043709322810173, -0.04180741682648659, 0.025885222479701042, 0.03782130032777786, -0.05093718692660332, -0.029774559661746025, -0.03480936959385872, -0.05945061519742012, 0.01699756272137165, 0.01490824855864048, -0.0012255754554644227, 0.035504549741744995, -0.01049086358398199, -0.01732681505382061, 0.031040344387292862, -0.018638040870428085, -0.047557245939970016, 0.016522681340575218, 0.05545518919825554, -0.019411209970712662, 0.07695095241069794, -0.03332912176847458, -0.0852058008313179, 0.036148667335510254, -0.007302803453058004, 0.00648096576333046, 0.10735917091369629, -0.025492874905467033, -0.013270797207951546, -0.025583254173398018, 0.06253320723772049, -0.01863095723092556, 0.027517041191458702, -0.032474637031555176, -0.005749193951487541, -0.04504887014627457, -0.04058994725346565, -0.09993250668048859, -0.011149128898978233, 0.03338256850838661, -0.004739968106150627, -0.04265119880437851, 0.013863789848983288, 0.05338623374700546, 0.012705869972705841, 0.026718327775597572, -0.014742397703230381, -0.012035797350108624, -0.04258717596530914, 0.04507570341229439, -0.07144153118133545, -0.05392767861485481, 0.06323438882827759, 0.02120688557624817, 0.024961629882454872, -0.0015277201309800148, 0.033813007175922394, 0.06202750653028488, -0.012987999245524406, 0.011763638816773891, -0.004111852031201124, 0.044804058969020844, 0.01551854144781828, -0.025179488584399223, -0.026150470599532127, -0.028376039117574692, -0.05135567858815193, 0.004630965646356344, 0.030706364661455154, 0.020991507917642593, -0.013264832086861134, 0.026719199493527412, 0.05001923441886902, 0.0483999028801918, 0.01732311025261879, 0.017355935648083687, -0.024003803730010986, 0.00561959994956851, 0.06225885823369026, 0.0054566822946071625, -0.053865231573581696, 0.08593008667230606, -0.031629305332899094, 0.05099043622612953, -0.06565160304307938, 0.01225464977324009, 0.036423418670892715, -0.014302760362625122, -0.0020586622413247824, -0.010025747120380402, -0.007265593856573105, 0.04600148648023605, 0.029042743146419525, -0.0167508814483881, -0.019249456003308296, 0.07466527819633484, 0.0018668692791834474, 0.018138770014047623, -0.03218774497509003, 0.05951045826077461, -0.05421876162290573, 0.01747739128768444, 0.0009362971759401262, -0.01831328310072422, -0.043563179671764374, 0.006899275816977024, -0.05838533863425255, 0.0366264171898365, 0.04723678156733513, -0.04482695460319519, 0.01863410882651806, 0.02651238441467285, 0.03985481336712837, -0.010683638975024223, 0.023996315896511078, 0.03894195705652237, -0.029600080102682114, 0.017540989443659782, -0.04047653079032898, 0.002183627337217331, 0.009799497202038765, 0.002296753693372011, -0.010596531443297863, 0.029758887365460396, 0.04244044050574303, 0.004266340285539627, 0.007584006059914827, 0.0199262835085392, 0.001744009554386139, -0.011233142577111721, 0.018100235611200333, -0.06913795322179794, 0.029628323391079903, 0.018283195793628693, 0.028687065467238426, 0.025170370936393738, -0.02460591495037079, 0.030769582837820053, -0.05415103957056999, 0.05206691473722458, 0.0023136658128350973, 0.015594768337905407, -0.0316183902323246, 0.03992081061005592, 0.036181993782520294, 0.022653736174106598, 0.012381253764033318, 0.026425007730722427, -0.03167511522769928, -0.04711263254284859, -0.021852368488907814, 0.0076493797823786736, -0.03962555527687073, -0.032933082431554794, -0.032429467886686325, -0.01321795117110014, 0.012034263461828232, 0.017202625051140785, 0.011710544116795063, -0.008824393153190613, -0.011027918197214603, 0.05076077580451965, 0.010704061947762966, 0.03215339034795761, -0.006825918331742287, -0.02992318570613861, -0.05242601037025452, -0.0317206084728241, -0.0025428542867302895, 0.050680600106716156, -0.03952072188258171, -0.03596387058496475, -0.019548660144209862, 0.03196272626519203, -0.03340209648013115, -0.02800252102315426, -0.020147820934653282, -0.03666222468018532, -0.007959838025271893, -0.036584075540304184, 0.05366269871592522, 0.03952793776988983, 0.06545573472976685, -0.019513070583343506, -0.011389128863811493, 0.001756846671923995, 0.01147766225039959, 0.012336021289229393, -0.011599537916481495, 0.028400612995028496, 0.0014884141273796558, 0.02921401895582676, -0.05030721053481102, -0.0193399116396904, 0.026041897013783455, -0.056031618267297745, -0.00464973459020257, -0.0024542685132473707, 0.04436754435300827, -0.038014765828847885, -0.012305734679102898, 0.01486015971750021, 0.049541495740413666, -0.014649305492639542, 0.09368044883012772, -0.02553059719502926, 0.029734550043940544, 0.0005998343694955111, -0.013037115335464478, -0.0017834828468039632, -0.05784167721867561, -0.01833915151655674, 0.012576684355735779, -0.06333573162555695, -0.011789936572313309, 0.007256587501615286, -0.006394282914698124, 0.018705807626247406, -0.03087858483195305, -0.001761184656061232, 0.03305703029036522, 0.01500690821558237, -0.03123471699655056, 0.0002517805260140449, -0.028278997167944908, 0.022349396720528603, -0.002453895751386881, 0.004503588192164898, -0.0049300543032586575, 0.03655806928873062, 0.04141541197896004, -0.04961913451552391, -0.06100643798708916, -0.05025890842080116, 0.0023995996452867985, 0.015298496000468731, 0.0072054448537528515, -0.062285371124744415, -0.02871798165142536, 0.047433238476514816, 0.02008623071014881, 0.00559732411056757, 0.023391777649521828, 0.008844871073961258, -0.010127410292625427, 0.04911457747220993, -0.05396097153425217, 0.015932003036141396, -0.029953021556138992, 0.06702331453561783, 0.02273588255047798, -0.033359237015247345, -0.012853982858359814, -0.07688377052545547, 0.030632877722382545, 0.014278959482908249, -0.032145556062459946, -0.0015039955032989383, -0.0015255536418408155, 0.03620254248380661, -0.012289428152143955, -0.007504666689783335, 0.027567781507968903, 0.02603483386337757, 0.0048707956448197365, -0.00263734208419919, -0.011222072876989841, 0.0066082654520869255, 0.045573629438877106, 0.049317870289087296, 0.06709437817335129, 0.0039905677549541, -0.004054833669215441, -0.013909708708524704, -0.05410674586892128, -0.008261235430836678, -0.0511605329811573, -0.022280000150203705, 0.05407274514436722, -0.023702656850218773, -0.04672648012638092, 0.01696798764169216, -0.03898746892809868, 0.0430150106549263, -0.055703017860651016, 0.03005254827439785, -0.025517191737890244, 0.041196249425411224, -0.012480659410357475, 0.003384641371667385, 0.02716042846441269, -0.02075357921421528, 0.009536388330161572, 0.016841115429997444, -0.020130805671215057, 0.046328071504831314, -0.010921705514192581, 0.08693291246891022, -0.008259221911430359, 0.019551081582903862, 0.0520964190363884, -0.022331655025482178, 0.011621792800724506, -0.057087257504463196, -0.04009241238236427, 0.04763522371649742, 0.012740518897771835, 0.003124897601082921, 0.012437188066542149, 0.05413704738020897, -0.0644315853714943, 0.05560499429702759, -0.02073444053530693, -0.07309747487306595, 0.006501306779682636, 0.019202683120965958, -0.06282544136047363, -0.05795259401202202, -0.039009660482406616, 0.028965042904019356, 0.0070916470140218735, 0.007976371794939041, 0.011971929110586643, -0.018134955316781998, -0.07023792713880539, -0.06862793862819672, -0.029171405360102654, 0.00349893094971776, 0.036455102264881134, 0.05635114386677742, -0.007293977774679661, -0.025876134634017944, 0.009589766152203083, 0.06371750682592392, 0.03785578906536102, -0.027353791519999504, 0.01582418382167816, 0.03330288082361221, 0.09940933436155319, -0.05936870723962784, -0.031064162030816078, -0.04421532154083252, 0.003223251784220338, 0.027520380914211273, -0.0004481116193346679, 0.04280082508921623, -0.03601139038801193, 0.020639557391405106, -0.007322852034121752, 0.004490660969167948, -0.022694801911711693, -0.014407976530492306, -0.02397065795958042, -0.043583981692790985, 0.000555459235329181, 0.025225020945072174, 0.04177501052618027, -0.011940814554691315, 0.03689778596162796, -0.07224687933921814, 0.04130161553621292, 0.009008307941257954, 0.026477307081222534, 0.03078286163508892, -0.035851433873176575, -0.0076292529702186584, -0.006950647570192814, 0.015362993814051151, 0.045209310948848724, 0.05335100740194321, -0.011353512294590473, 0.036492347717285156, 0.04170644283294678, 0.023525049909949303, 0.046365056186914444, -0.006269540637731552, 0.015244659967720509, -0.0036916141398251057, -0.030675439164042473, -0.0022321301512420177, -0.03822518140077591, -0.014979898929595947, 0.017335524782538414, -0.046578966081142426, 0.061641886830329895, 0.07181136310100555, -0.00493469275534153, -0.04916056618094444, 0.009222582913935184, -0.01825769431889057, -0.007010686676949263, 0.11538872122764587, 0.0515427328646183, 0.009176411665976048, -0.01992741972208023, -0.01254070270806551, 0.007640323136001825, -0.05085615813732147, 0.010547892190515995, -0.007669155951589346, 0.038309261202812195, 0.006990978494286537, -0.0015705458354204893, -0.02155168354511261, 0.0015362927224487066, -0.026949115097522736, 0.017305849120020866, 0.009805080480873585, -0.005095226690173149, -0.07144978642463684, -0.04146966710686684, -0.02954859286546707, 0.039251092821359634, -0.0191484447568655, -0.023616567254066467, -0.05100255459547043, 0.01735914684832096, -0.04506976902484894, 0.02239188365638256, -0.046570077538490295, -0.03365118429064751, 0.018949324265122414, -0.023499352857470512, 0.011855589225888252, -0.029349349439144135, -0.003991709090769291, 0.01975497044622898, -0.02012825198471546, -0.051883596926927567, -0.04518049210309982, -0.004609066992998123, 0.0023242130409926176, -0.0012102181790396571, 0.03967035934329033, -0.04951402172446251, 0.03350324183702469, 0.01592997834086418, -0.015398065559566021, -0.025841539725661278, -0.03551022335886955, -0.06015923246741295, -0.011228583753108978, -0.042922500520944595, -0.05184795334935188, -0.011646771803498268, 0.011761625297367573, 0.05925411358475685, -0.012143743224442005, 0.004921466577798128, 0.02962997555732727, -0.05898560956120491, -0.014696420170366764, 0.02402452938258648, -0.023775208741426468, 0.04014473780989647, -0.05094392970204353, 0.008249660953879356, 0.054920781403779984, -0.030968548730015755, -0.014893378131091595, 0.004916166886687279, 0.02657729759812355, 0.03357876092195511, -0.0019613495096564293, 0.01792907528579235, 0.06765633076429367, 0.04539993032813072, -0.003836661810055375, -0.03447496518492699, 0.06664634495973587, 0.04170595481991768, -0.026564907282590866, -0.07526442408561707, 0.005736963823437691, 0.010453474707901478, -0.055211398750543594, 0.016141070052981377, 0.007978913374245167, -0.0438341461122036, 0.04312773793935776, -0.0130990045145154, 0.020109539851546288, 0.002212662948295474, -0.009234829805791378, -0.05533468350768089, 0.03356178104877472, 0.021868465468287468, 0.015717733651399612, 0.02106921747326851, -0.0036226031370460987, -0.0005916536320000887, -0.06510888040065765, 0.038527727127075195, 0.03550763055682182, -0.04217097908258438, -0.04210207611322403, 0.003358636051416397, 0.02600940503180027, -0.022210605442523956, -0.02248898148536682, 0.01642213948071003, 0.04348460212349892, 0.02626412734389305, -0.004484524484723806, 0.024283435195684433, 0.009462982416152954, 0.030550459399819374, -0.010351832024753094, 0.011356058530509472, -0.03413653001189232, -0.03331037610769272, 0.014447481371462345, 0.03160003945231438, -0.015499531291425228, -0.014584890566766262, 0.0020152393262833357, 0.028505826368927956, -0.05163925886154175, 0.012800159864127636, 0.007628138177096844, 0.06806173920631409, 0.019881607964634895, 0.020789939910173416, -0.03196469694375992, -0.006211907137185335, -0.0117524778470397, -0.058484677225351334, -0.024058181792497635, 0.02381489984691143, -0.02327595464885235, -0.017348164692521095, 0.004456369671970606, -0.03383686766028404, -0.07075455784797668, -0.03572666645050049, -0.012757462449371815, 0.023263221606612206, 0.01376335695385933, 0.06991566717624664, -0.027394281700253487, -0.015502109192311764, 0.03849545493721962, -0.06077999249100685, 0.015845485031604767, -0.039031241089105606, -0.04374540224671364, 0.046348366886377335, -0.08265126496553421, -0.057159408926963806, -0.022529708221554756, 0.029874781146645546, -0.01917540840804577, -0.0758938193321228, -0.04382667690515518, -0.04103272408246994, 0.026920946314930916, -0.0255668293684721, -0.08064480870962143, -0.04293040931224823, -0.008566897362470627, 0.08197826892137527, -0.025280462577939034, 0.02763408049941063, -0.025806432589888573, 0.03790729492902756, 0.0324549563229084, 0.013059597462415695, -0.03644770383834839, 0.03875938802957535, -0.017181646078824997, -0.018802953884005547, -0.00010781174205476418, 0.017445841804146767, -0.023657720535993576, -0.00888154935091734, 0.013271481730043888, -0.028549743816256523, -0.024997418746352196, 0.08410816639661789, -0.028803668916225433, 0.037488337606191635, -0.022628245875239372, 0.005960295908153057, -0.03828492760658264, -0.017432527616620064, -0.008301838301122189, -0.001298259594477713, 0.005594558082520962, 0.018088538199663162, -0.015795601531863213, -0.017889797687530518, -0.022832607850432396 ]
<p>What if we apply a very strong magnetic field to an electron so that it's position be a constant. Then if it's position is constant, it's momentum will also be a constant. But it is in violation of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, so is such an experiment possible?</p>
g9104
[ 0.019243378192186356, 0.026325087994337082, 0.01809621974825859, -0.007394490297883749, 0.05052817985415459, 0.007358148228377104, -0.03492739051580429, 0.08507265150547028, -0.02226123958826065, -0.003209561575204134, -0.027232056483626366, -0.02372848428785801, -0.07116282731294632, -0.045758672058582306, -0.017806008458137512, 0.015613135881721973, 0.07752957940101624, 0.01396689098328352, 0.01676926761865616, -0.01051440928131342, 0.022586552426218987, -0.02556164376437664, -0.024262186139822006, -0.03972690925002098, -0.007459338754415512, 0.010266666300594807, -0.043874591588974, -0.016178827732801437, 0.05259190872311592, -0.0007267663604579866, -0.028297308832406998, -0.06962483376264572, 0.07962292432785034, -0.018615271896123886, 0.005978137254714966, -0.02871599793434143, 0.05811283364892006, 0.003161763306707144, 0.016120368614792824, -0.02096102014183998, -0.02854045294225216, -0.009785396046936512, 0.0002539915731176734, 0.011162283830344677, -0.016504885628819466, 0.05067766457796097, 0.02916882559657097, -0.0001767313078744337, -0.012683050706982613, -0.007730168290436268, -0.04762617498636246, 0.014699538238346577, 0.022276846691966057, 0.009179365821182728, 0.04938991367816925, 0.07621710747480392, 0.017326371744275093, 0.013624966144561768, 0.01184434350579977, -0.024729587137699127, 0.04461022466421127, 0.016200533136725426, 0.03750030696392059, 0.022261807695031166, -0.0003842618898488581, 0.025851398706436157, -0.10969699174165726, 0.024188349023461342, -0.07309671491384506, 0.005647172685712576, 0.04829168692231178, -0.059241678565740585, 0.004860777873545885, -0.019570617005228996, -0.010086760856211185, 0.009509415365755558, 0.02192406728863716, -0.05280803143978119, 0.009972206316888332, -0.030249329283833504, -0.053335390985012054, -0.015358321368694305, 0.027115508913993835, 0.0062507884576916695, 0.007268135901540518, -0.0437961220741272, 0.02292274683713913, 0.0015654077287763357, 0.036094166338443756, -0.019784685224294662, 0.006605847273021936, -0.030296681448817253, 0.010015323758125305, 0.032285962253808975, 0.038633570075035095, -0.026342052966356277, 0.014687583781778812, 0.049451716244220734, -0.04213368520140648, 0.006594264414161444, -0.02964487485587597, 0.03385781869292259, -0.006538556423038244, 0.04383622109889984, -0.053136713802814484, -0.05554709583520889, 0.01453051995486021, 0.022650668397545815, 0.06978319585323334, -0.009253421798348427, 0.05284910649061203, -0.019215727224946022, -0.03040860779583454, -0.03214332461357117, -0.08069949597120285, 0.009663557633757591, 0.04054677113890648, -0.02344626374542713, -0.022620728239417076, -0.008101927116513252, 0.049819156527519226, 0.03650471940636635, -0.00507292291149497, 0.09619653224945068, -0.023894211277365685, -0.009419670328497887, -0.028648486360907555, 0.039034366607666016, 0.012749155052006245, -0.0373176671564579, -0.005766142159700394, -0.014608962461352348, 0.012944663874804974, 0.05207396671175957, -0.022510025650262833, 0.02189602330327034, 0.024316253140568733, 0.01819266565144062, -0.004281250294297934, 0.005897901486605406, 0.016368577256798744, -0.013485883362591267, -0.010703121311962605, 0.0014833374880254269, -0.0062593030743300915, 0.02304646000266075, 0.019284939393401146, 0.004263769835233688, 0.048110462725162506, 0.05037097632884979, -0.01079929992556572, -0.010890640318393707, -0.016922220587730408, 0.008006138727068901, -0.0014531564665958285, -0.03945887088775635, 0.05506302788853645, 0.023649966344237328, 0.068972647190094, 0.02426891028881073, 0.008197270333766937, -0.005269993096590042, 0.0266451146453619, -0.04316767677664757, -0.018735405057668686, -0.0325835682451725, 0.030838416889309883, 0.04283390939235687, 0.03184274956583977, -0.008759384043514729, -0.05533837154507637, -0.014899742789566517, 0.04931705817580223, 0.005911335349082947, 0.049781713634729385, 0.008055182173848152, -0.05261806771159172, -0.02237696573138237, 0.02896137721836567, 0.006938719656318426, -0.024347476661205292, 0.08028259128332138, 0.025817224755883217, -0.01878620870411396, -0.03809627890586853, 0.07494378089904785, 0.03241082653403282, 0.018742596730589867, -0.03228292614221573, -0.011592637747526169, 0.014684285037219524, -0.03856952488422394, -0.026519089937210083, 0.03192766755819321, -0.021572295576334, -0.006399897858500481, -0.00038397000753320754, -0.012517695315182209, -0.03621019423007965, -0.013195349834859371, 0.0101996548473835, 0.0623428076505661, 0.005416462663561106, 0.018918821588158607, 0.02199459820985794, -0.01788228377699852, 0.011394798755645752, -0.03645496815443039, 0.030552903190255165, -0.023308048024773598, 0.0707448348402977, 0.004245912190526724, -0.0413467139005661, 0.07079704105854034, 0.00980585627257824, -0.008408548310399055, 0.01618085242807865, 0.004816817585378885, 0.020353596657514572, 0.0333385095000267, -0.07197718322277069, 0.0075572170317173, 0.04651676490902901, 0.02277584932744503, -0.029078427702188492, -0.03999130427837372, -0.045050233602523804, -0.020154329016804695, -0.03935012221336365, -0.03671322390437126, 0.014482798054814339, 0.05927054211497307, 0.018651483580470085, 0.0037715393118560314, 0.06890375912189484, 0.05212440714240074, -0.04724012315273285, 0.002958387602120638, 0.006664303597062826, 0.026138419285416603, -0.028206899762153625, 0.01104780100286007, -0.008965151384472847, -0.04566391929984093, 0.019028350710868835, -0.06118417903780937, 0.013979403302073479, -0.02655569091439247, 0.034359779208898544, -0.031209468841552734, -0.0029801924247294664, -0.015057130716741085, 0.006390149239450693, 0.0017592376098036766, -0.030299244448542595, 0.0008453378104604781, -0.048524849116802216, 0.039040133357048035, -0.053003791719675064, -0.038600772619247437, 0.04607585072517395, -0.00772419199347496, 0.03453952819108963, 0.05944511294364929, 0.013572659343481064, -0.020632801577448845, -0.048401862382888794, 0.05201677605509758, 0.025483686476945877, -0.03196306526660919, -0.02752598747611046, 0.05841648951172829, -0.023178527131676674, 0.06156003847718239, -0.01828625611960888, -0.03949589654803276, 0.019874652847647667, -0.012095221318304539, 0.028182828798890114, 0.005206397734582424, -0.03895353898406029, 0.053609978407621384, -0.04547727853059769, -0.0054673198610544205, 0.002890779171139002, 0.04344014450907707, -0.037206701934337616, 0.0029081637039780617, -0.014973320998251438, -0.0006787641905248165, -0.028182653710246086, -0.008342650718986988, 0.05811997875571251, 0.02301834151148796, -0.049039024859666824, 0.04875418543815613, 0.04928698018193245, -0.03795258700847626, -0.036261770874261856, 0.035750862210989, -0.03318517282605171, 0.04991965368390083, -0.042720455676317215, 0.02502446062862873, 0.01588631421327591, -0.00758795952424407, 0.0007316899136640131, -0.017557142302393913, 0.0029294255655258894, -0.024686340242624283, -0.05994705855846405, 0.07466686517000198, -0.049767810851335526, 0.030526453629136086, 0.003912278916686773, -0.003584290621802211, -0.042140714824199677, 0.01567794568836689, 0.03756712004542351, -0.0365990474820137, 0.020767802372574806, -0.07097110897302628, -0.02644352614879608, -0.016691066324710846, 0.11586826294660568, 0.05235881358385086, -0.03805859014391899, 0.02988746017217636, -0.07182057201862335, -0.02489881031215191, 0.03104425221681595, 0.060945846140384674, -0.010007279925048351, -0.020023178309202194, 0.02752530574798584, 0.0010526820551604033, 0.07444088906049728, 0.04159059748053551, 0.015712492167949677, 0.001542626996524632, -0.033991411328315735, -0.06347467005252838, -0.08068053424358368, 0.05931412801146507, -0.017773211002349854, 0.028691932559013367, -0.0049095842987298965, -0.08345218747854233, 0.03105796128511429, 0.028811484575271606, 0.024710949510335922, 0.011904820799827576, -0.0036217987071722746, -0.026502525433897972, -0.0013204452116042376, 0.0004216306551825255, 0.020288946107029915, 0.013386833481490612, -0.025231584906578064, -0.00480432016775012, -0.05696607381105423, -0.00963779166340828, 0.05136634409427643, -0.03637119010090828, -0.001966897863894701, 0.060495775192976, -0.05038466677069664, 0.04787372052669525, 0.03810698166489601, -0.01074724830687046, -0.04988190531730652, -0.0486113615334034, 0.010223493911325932, 0.050078023225069046, 0.04462515562772751, -0.03168865293264389, 0.017229368910193443, 0.045238666236400604, -0.041275616735219955, 0.011907757259905338, 0.006152125541120768, 0.09197987616062164, -0.020898619666695595, 0.028396448120474815, -0.012287145480513573, 0.011881839483976364, -0.019002685323357582, 0.06250419467687607, -0.010735336691141129, -0.038965560495853424, 0.006909596733748913, -0.01776307262480259, -0.019043007865548134, 0.04441799968481064, -0.000048029545723693445, -0.016073962673544884, -0.039903897792100906, -0.12880709767341614, 0.05155910551548004, -0.08283346146345139, 0.031832970678806305, -0.005652894265949726, -0.006067379843443632, 0.00674012815579772, -0.03882651776075363, 0.0028767893090844154, 0.057885073125362396, -0.02180461771786213, -0.014961925335228443, -0.0027691717259585857, -0.038114115595817566, -0.03842530399560928, -0.0017566988244652748, -0.019819779321551323, 0.009928864426910877, 0.026059089228510857, -0.04047072306275368, 0.012854631058871746, -0.022129055112600327, -0.01866842247545719, 0.05200668051838875, 0.0817316398024559, 0.02657235786318779, -0.03139248490333557, -0.05175495520234108, -0.012347240000963211, -0.007198604289442301, 0.02000555768609047, 0.015158124268054962, -0.05668061599135399, -0.02656460925936699, 0.009164739400148392, 0.028994567692279816, -0.026247937232255936, -0.019960720092058182, 0.04365503042936325, -0.046467375010252, -0.04142703115940094, -0.010330576449632645, 0.057904202491045, 0.014374993741512299, 0.040281783789396286, 0.08385251462459564, -0.0022389707155525684, -0.060840778052806854, 0.03726406767964363, -0.036045435816049576, 0.003867928171530366, 0.0237591415643692, 0.006541042122989893, -0.044230032712221146, -0.050558846443891525, -0.07560870051383972, 0.06460145115852356, 0.036281831562519073, -0.05422769859433174, -0.061789143830537796, 0.00030309546855278313, 0.025307275354862213, 0.03610587865114212, -0.03182981163263321, 0.015387839637696743, 0.04459358751773834, 0.02333923429250717, 0.006265069358050823, -0.023737315088510513, -0.06582134962081909, -0.05910557880997658, -0.0381430946290493, 0.0014602384762838483, 0.03793277591466904, 0.01508872676640749, 0.049743786454200745, 0.03296665474772453, 0.026377754285931587, -0.04505666345357895, -0.0036286613903939724, -0.01030866801738739, 0.02481807768344879, -0.09818409383296967, -0.054493870586156845, -0.019004009664058685, 0.04904274642467499, 0.005818711128085852, -0.0305780041962862, -0.018677331507205963, -0.08202389627695084, 0.06744103133678436, 0.010946892201900482, -0.06557254493236542, 0.007551195565611124, 0.02059347741305828, 0.04423331096768379, -0.004473481792956591, 0.013328061439096928, -0.00233304756693542, -0.02802496775984764, 0.023730462417006493, -0.0269948560744524, -0.011436544358730316, -0.013081728480756283, -0.020139489322900772, -0.015543499030172825, 0.05094880983233452, -0.050199076533317566, 0.07961030304431915, 0.04384646192193031, -0.012699229642748833, -0.012791238725185394, -0.016980787739157677, -0.02723577246069908, 0.013291997835040092, -0.03304116800427437, -0.014377753250300884, 0.015511923469603062, 0.03727308660745621, -0.027763601392507553, -0.0019275301601737738, -0.021275794133543968, -0.012451974675059319, 0.05440617352724075, 0.0035978397354483604, 0.04668585583567619, -0.018868789076805115, -0.028168002143502235, -0.006919329520314932, -0.02770436927676201, -0.002490948187187314, -0.00006258618668653071, 0.06061377748847008, 0.07856617122888565, -0.04261317476630211, 0.022260647267103195, -0.02852550335228443, -0.005464056506752968, -0.031323693692684174, 0.04129784554243088, 0.004072227515280247, -0.03788343816995621, 0.04773993790149689, 0.02570435218513012, -0.045427024364471436, 0.07320168614387512, 0.034195221960544586, -0.052250709384679794, -0.038012340664863586, -0.029341567307710648, -0.009284041821956635, 0.018865657970309258, -0.08194389194250107, -0.028140230104327202, -0.003342890180647373, -0.06070739030838013, 0.0005054139182902873, 0.01632440835237503, 0.009610507637262344, -0.02777443453669548, -0.023264560848474503, -0.001507968408986926, 0.024651741608977318, 0.0363142304122448, -0.03436250239610672, 0.011202299036085606, 0.00015050570073071867, 0.02465861476957798, 0.030971216037869453, 0.016625776886940002, -0.025776825845241547, 0.03362894803285599, 0.10750874131917953, -0.02604736015200615, 0.04393453150987625, -0.06271857023239136, -0.016490990296006203, -0.003837442025542259, -0.033583320677280426, 0.005973456893116236, 0.07138381898403168, -0.04935057461261749, -0.009796850383281708, 0.013602347113192081, -0.0005876977811567485, -0.007077256217598915, 0.002367665758356452, -0.021537240594625473, 0.05142781138420105, -0.06434141844511032, 0.03764309734106064, 0.04955554008483887, 0.0334809236228466, -0.01421653013676405, -0.009561310522258282, -0.03132374957203865, 0.012394982390105724, -0.025176649913191795, -0.02946816012263298, 0.003796250093728304, -0.0893760547041893, -0.0449206568300724, 0.0735156461596489, 0.029720673337578773, -0.02285628765821457, -0.014746720902621746, 0.017603442072868347, -0.016992252320051193, 0.0631185993552208, 0.0414779894053936, 0.03705160319805145, 0.023526852950453758, -0.029856037348508835, 0.0014808460837230086, -0.005947085563093424, -0.025186052545905113, -0.009541492909193039, 0.022672787308692932, 0.01713898964226246, 0.03641993924975395, -0.011901754885911942, -0.02954193577170372, 0.023615606129169464, 0.0007508372073061764, 0.013271849602460861, -0.060969240963459015, -0.008466663770377636, -0.008365658111870289, 0.016169201582670212, -0.020272517576813698, -0.00032865628600120544, 0.0684848427772522, 0.013466392643749714, -0.03098193369805813, 0.029606986790895462, 0.06951041519641876, 0.03493377938866615, -0.055037837475538254, 0.05115556716918945, 0.024814626201987267, 0.019388306885957718, 0.015609747730195522, 0.017552586272358894, 0.009731839410960674, 0.0012916704872623086, 0.03546556085348129, -0.014841513708233833, -0.006700982339680195, 0.03922510892152786, 0.03298427164554596, 0.013192490674555302, -0.029079096391797066, 0.000936292577534914, 0.0037961469497531652, -0.025344500318169594, -0.041102293878793716, -0.046935517340898514, 0.03214383125305176, 0.036141276359558105, 0.017400065436959267, -0.00577895762398839, -0.0025855586864054203, -0.03164224699139595, -0.01373498234897852, -0.023697473108768463, -0.021141912788152695, -0.07654938101768494, -0.019108494743704796, -0.012670375406742096, -0.0415591336786747, -0.06853209435939789, -0.036000244319438934, -0.006977308075875044, 0.02661748416721821, -0.049936693161726, 0.0008133259252645075, 0.020347600802779198, -0.008420229889452457, -0.027149299159646034, -0.0007681071874685585, -0.006228656508028507, -0.028590630739927292, 0.011362030170857906, -0.06853276491165161, 0.022676708176732063, 0.019923103973269463, -0.023119311779737473, -0.03347025811672211, -0.09157206863164902, -0.05678454414010048, 0.04613036289811134, 0.026610344648361206, -0.03989222273230553, -0.01262859720736742, -0.021491577848792076, 0.0841805636882782, -0.07496564090251923, -0.01390296034514904, 0.0249007698148489, -0.010066536255180836, 0.02061069756746292, 0.02295215055346489, 0.003105920972302556, -0.03191479668021202, -0.02359255775809288, 0.017604617401957512, 0.013800048269331455, 0.0301374439150095, 0.007022764068096876, -0.035521652549505234, -0.007200614549219608, -0.0853574275970459, -0.0111153032630682, 0.06334274262189865, 0.0805802196264267, 0.000191770275705494, -0.0012561897747218609, 0.002822497393935919, -0.0003331915067974478, -0.019055582582950592, 0.011131307110190392, 0.04009253531694412, -0.011104057542979717, -0.02384299226105213, 0.00004575480124913156, -0.01299698930233717, -0.003607718273997307, 0.006026202347129583, -0.023427752777934074, -0.047172632068395615, -0.00879351980984211, 0.04537597671151161, -0.008127051405608654, 0.023514945060014725, -0.0027380858082324266, -0.03574066609144211, -0.028647925704717636, -0.02523195371031761, -0.02369433455169201, -0.010737575590610504, -0.01179859321564436, 0.026662684977054596, -0.03489213436841965, 0.01189679279923439, -0.0361969880759716, 0.01798940822482109, -0.011006113141775131, 0.04846489056944847, 0.031516749411821365, -0.05153542011976242, 0.0408567450940609, 0.01944544166326523, -0.04604976996779442, 0.0019387565553188324, -0.027025088667869568, -0.043543312698602676, 0.03806421905755997, 0.04678518325090408, -0.03495350107550621, -0.062372416257858276, 0.04926007613539696, 0.02572905831038952, 0.046293873339891434, -0.009873283095657825, 0.0051327054388821125, -0.03279457241296768, 0.032381296157836914, -0.027222594246268272, -0.03321346640586853, 0.012977181933820248, 0.027986859902739525 ]
<p>If I take an electrolytic capacitor, remove the aluminium casing, unroll the foil/ electrolyte-soaked paper, if charged, will it still work? And what if I took of the cathode foil and wrapped the anode foil with the paper around a metal rod -- will it work if charged? If not, why? </p>
g9105
[ 0.027740955352783203, 0.0046603623777627945, 0.023456187918782234, -0.0058562601916491985, 0.03583633154630661, 0.009080859832465649, -0.028156498447060585, 0.032595228403806686, -0.006237294990569353, 0.0024006532039493322, -0.010691963136196136, 0.06790917366743088, 0.03324451670050621, -0.017200807109475136, 0.022464144974946976, 0.034321174025535583, 0.10569100081920624, 0.0007945016259327531, 0.039501216262578964, 0.04027638956904411, -0.029408907517790794, 0.0012313767801970243, 0.03697526082396507, -0.02763061225414276, -0.014374952763319016, -0.03071444295346737, -0.07148376107215881, -0.043065596371889114, -0.05737433582544327, -0.05118400231003761, -0.008924045599997044, 0.02722959592938423, -0.044723235070705414, -0.04923641309142113, -0.04919734224677086, -0.03434932604432106, 0.03869214281439781, -0.004342757631093264, -0.05492851510643959, 0.03749006614089012, -0.007474438287317753, 0.06990126520395279, -0.006437725853174925, 0.02842087857425213, 0.022527821362018585, 0.0033270560670644045, -0.012482322752475739, -0.03288301080465317, -0.004582538269460201, -0.0548626072704792, -0.0013122312957420945, -0.02434976026415825, 0.010555888526141644, 0.007376363035291433, 0.016844555735588074, -0.013040933758020401, 0.021488891914486885, 0.03406095877289772, 0.02724037505686283, 0.03788868337869644, 0.00031046115327626467, -0.006915259640663862, -0.014102666638791561, -0.02740325778722763, 0.003387841861695051, 0.011495648883283138, 0.02347075566649437, 0.021152928471565247, 0.04863468185067177, 0.009179498068988323, 0.034743402153253555, -0.014959379099309444, 0.0021110097877681255, -0.0554937943816185, 0.0439649261534214, 0.023735281080007553, 0.01565440185368061, -0.0013528185663744807, 0.004582609049975872, 0.03193747624754906, -0.021846158429980278, -0.05324670672416687, 0.0930178314447403, -0.09796564280986786, -0.004116552881896496, -0.017121901735663414, 0.005989775527268648, -0.0366051085293293, -0.054786961525678635, -0.0002842629619408399, 0.020836537703871727, -0.061439819633960724, 0.0472400039434433, -0.028846820816397667, 0.03451664373278618, 0.02582603506743908, 0.0025874613784253597, -0.04194054752588272, -0.01592664234340191, 0.011108512058854103, -0.06800001114606857, -0.03921954706311226, 0.014678584411740303, 0.02437625825405121, -0.03280094265937805, 0.020151080563664436, 0.036717675626277924, -0.00001278661238757195, -0.008929809555411339, -0.07086444646120071, -0.03931080177426338, -0.04600325599312782, -0.05765983834862709, -0.002967839129269123, 0.02170342393219471, 0.042355023324489594, 0.020810462534427643, -0.012510260567069054, -0.03532442823052406, 0.007383719552308321, 0.0027525427285581827, 0.03253306448459625, 0.028633171692490578, 0.01508686039596796, 0.02983572892844677, -0.047762490808963776, 0.035535626113414764, 0.04482126981019974, -0.010497180745005608, 0.039939165115356445, 0.023326322436332703, -0.0024405214935541153, 0.003603507997468114, 0.05740806460380554, 0.02717883512377739, 0.0660940632224083, -0.005976919084787369, -0.023630505427718163, 0.029283160343766212, -0.07056443393230438, 0.052390944212675095, -0.02217460796236992, -0.026595311239361763, 0.07766076922416687, -0.009664715267717838, -0.017655618488788605, 0.0008213986875489354, -0.007515212520956993, -0.0013113818131387234, 0.02813941240310669, 0.007060302421450615, -0.04422087222337723, 0.060872141271829605, -0.010424344800412655, 0.019912322983145714, 0.0011242538457736373, 0.06382608413696289, -0.009842018596827984, 0.08211024105548859, 0.03454243019223213, 0.04463031888008118, -0.022705260664224625, -0.058067597448825836, -0.007612223736941814, -0.03240629658102989, 0.02157340943813324, 0.03494659811258316, 0.024147076532244682, -0.04175371304154396, 0.014367803931236267, 0.008379905484616756, -0.04022308439016342, -0.024795766919851303, 0.04533383995294571, 0.02825651876628399, 0.02854747325181961, 0.0347309373319149, 0.024991421028971672, 0.015128578059375286, -0.02774709090590477, -0.009158660657703876, -0.02103717438876629, -0.018920866772532463, -0.029112577438354492, 0.024555174633860588, 0.004020708613097668, 0.010826066136360168, 0.04562045633792877, -0.06162971630692482, -0.007592862471938133, -0.006343531887978315, 0.010548004880547523, -0.019480573013424873, 0.06841934472322464, -0.05745496228337288, -0.04409287869930267, 0.0001534403709229082, 0.005459256004542112, 0.0307043194770813, -0.03443100303411484, 0.004374130163341761, 0.020917881280183792, 0.011623013764619827, 0.004533653613179922, 0.024800915271043777, -0.012645562179386616, -0.01643296703696251, -0.01220830250531435, 0.03665328770875931, 0.018556782975792885, 0.027791988104581833, -0.02060943841934204, -0.0019720825366675854, 0.07310251891613007, 0.017512492835521698, -0.017306972295045853, -0.05229536443948746, 0.023960428312420845, -0.0628434270620346, 0.011099244467914104, -0.005339628551155329, -0.02413995936512947, -0.017124177888035774, -0.012572124600410461, 0.0007537641213275492, 0.06755401194095612, -0.0013051832793280482, 0.0347696915268898, -0.002324062632396817, 0.008757817558944225, 0.02007066272199154, 0.024234820157289505, -0.013141370378434658, -0.03180745616555214, -0.015889709815382957, 0.07107832282781601, -0.010220353491604328, -0.004342115484178066, -0.026409713551402092, -0.03418300300836563, -0.05215854197740555, 0.03920786455273628, 0.035113364458084106, 0.03103327564895153, -0.016930876299738884, 0.042932696640491486, -0.030818874016404152, -0.038978129625320435, 0.007993015460669994, 0.05514748394489288, 0.04236099123954773, 0.0222672950476408, 0.00037713118945248425, 0.06887590885162354, 0.02165820263326168, -0.01998438686132431, -0.027059974148869514, -0.0022358514834195375, -0.024297136813402176, 0.07813551276922226, 0.035117197781801224, 0.006301056127995253, -0.02648630179464817, 0.010937467217445374, -0.03677268326282501, 0.0020031833555549383, -0.106070376932621, 0.03158481419086456, 0.06817338615655899, 0.04541881009936333, -0.008097276091575623, 0.04573838785290718, 0.004402419552206993, -0.000342094455845654, 0.023472564294934273, -0.06625563651323318, -0.024480532854795456, -0.08461937308311462, 0.06097899749875069, -0.03309156373143196, 0.038362059742212296, -0.011278355494141579, -0.06173327565193176, -0.033487122505903244, -0.039595384150743484, -0.0061489581130445, -0.0053147971630096436, 0.006115330848842859, -0.03241448104381561, -0.0025866401847451925, -0.042516812682151794, 0.010543190874159336, 0.03301943838596344, -0.05127765238285065, 0.027745844796299934, 0.0173078291118145, 0.015417712740600109, -0.01397727057337761, -0.05749623849987984, -0.01717674545943737, 0.006584153976291418, 0.013782473281025887, -0.05765213817358017, 0.007655352354049683, 0.062352538108825684, 0.1156163290143013, -0.021326981484889984, 0.018021423369646072, 0.058030128479003906, 0.00952872447669506, 0.0069050258025527, 0.022054249420762062, 0.059256650507450104, 0.03687054291367531, -0.00888610165566206, -0.02016882598400116, 0.01008779276162386, -0.04566316306591034, -0.00031853344989940524, 0.04951662942767143, 0.035898610949516296, 0.03672848269343376, 0.03086296282708645, -0.01726444810628891, -0.024891793727874756, 0.04167695343494415, 0.005766901653259993, -0.0069641233421862125, 0.003892757697030902, -0.016232749447226524, -0.015307401306927204, 0.10450397431850433, 0.02662772499024868, -0.043804146349430084, 0.01438258308917284, 0.00953745935112238, -0.015495307743549347, 0.06027434021234512, 0.011298231780529022, 0.014934957958757877, 0.05108444392681122, -0.00743870297446847, -0.006925330031663179, -0.04209098592400551, 0.006205817684531212, -0.011317755095660686, 0.01977391168475151, 0.012151147238910198, 0.008490094915032387, -0.007355962879955769, 0.013121056370437145, -0.002817559754475951, -0.016551285982131958, -0.04087122902274132, 0.004435759503394365, -0.011383634991943836, -0.0036565170157700777, 0.06298364698886871, -0.0009758726228028536, 0.010383903980255127, -0.021580705419182777, -0.03885916620492935, 0.028725266456604004, -0.056504979729652405, 0.036696307361125946, -0.014681599102914333, 0.007365408819168806, -0.006504041608422995, -0.05012478306889534, -0.040677737444639206, 0.006910836324095726, 0.00500481529161334, 0.03779129683971405, 0.009724236093461514, 0.03448642045259476, 0.05762487277388573, -0.002072395756840706, 0.05719442665576935, -0.03324968367815018, 0.035112615674734116, -0.024091489613056183, 0.025267524644732475, -0.014221781864762306, -0.02368476241827011, -0.03895477578043938, 0.006252164952456951, -0.012948799878358841, 0.028270220384001732, -0.034063804894685745, -0.024551885202527046, 0.0019434555433690548, 0.049341265112161636, -0.005409646779298782, -0.015999607741832733, -0.020969854667782784, -0.027032174170017242, -0.04077703505754471, -0.05783998966217041, 0.005824998952448368, -0.03210212662816048, -0.03799985721707344, 0.0037675052881240845, -0.0027219115290790796, -0.011695854365825653, 0.04411453381180763, -0.05202470347285271, 0.02293410152196884, -0.025102009996771812, -0.011713755317032337, -0.04793674871325493, -0.031244633719325066, -0.02035382390022278, -0.07345261424779892, 0.01099062617868185, -0.03546888008713722, -0.028110813349485397, 0.005379664711654186, 0.04329559579491615, -0.043290454894304276, -0.01253644097596407, 0.020099744200706482, 0.015312558971345425, -0.02148059755563736, 0.01752425730228424, -0.020797261968255043, 0.0442439429461956, 0.004734679125249386, 0.0242097657173872, 0.053744662553071976, 0.04801607504487038, -0.012167023494839668, 0.004791120067238808, -0.07050672918558121, -0.0003173666773363948, -0.004875469021499157, 0.03367328271269798, -0.04502265900373459, 0.05952482298016548, -0.010987170040607452, 0.03344672918319702, 0.126702681183815, -0.06223425641655922, -0.02564484253525734, -0.018844185397028923, -0.022904112935066223, 0.03738052025437355, -0.046611446887254715, 0.01140868104994297, -0.0016465901862829924, -0.034150831401348114, -0.07920007407665253, -0.03434203192591667, -0.0038404660299420357, -0.0213501937687397, 0.02624787949025631, -0.013158956542611122, -0.017286596819758415, -0.04341481253504753, 0.04113292694091797, 0.03433896601200104, -0.04598354920744896, -0.01736300066113472, 0.04297637194395065, 0.010803723707795143, 0.017860999330878258, 0.01903768628835678, 0.003043954726308584, -0.12607596814632416, -0.014928054064512253, -0.015354115515947342, -0.014713019132614136, 0.05788053199648857, -0.010707163251936436, -0.006758664734661579, -0.01096360944211483, -0.01634070836007595, 0.019764505326747894, 0.01274494081735611, -0.10148260742425919, 0.02088828571140766, 0.010557495057582855, 0.0107671357691288, -0.042512714862823486, -0.046894870698451996, 0.029301723465323448, 0.005903066601604223, -0.04619189724326134, 0.04735970497131348, -0.017429811879992485, -0.050447285175323486, 0.02839292585849762, -0.0014096214435994625, 0.014156590215861797, -0.024267878383398056, 0.035219449549913406, 0.03335819020867348, 0.04871458187699318, 0.005612385459244251, -0.027886735275387764, 0.03885908052325249, 0.025114795193076134, -0.015856172889471054, -0.07222344726324081, 0.04828387498855591, -0.009870428591966629, 0.01819648966193199, -0.03187279775738716, 0.010498404502868652, 0.022474663332104683, -0.03503478690981865, -0.014007440768182278, -0.05500512942671776, 0.02301078476011753, 0.07024815678596497, 0.08203744143247604, 0.03025149181485176, -0.09281951934099197, -0.02771756239235401, 0.0033962347079068422, 0.024461733177304268, 0.0009274475742131472, 0.02521754428744316, 0.0483347550034523, -0.010906348004937172, -0.046091508120298386, -0.014641557820141315, -0.06293235719203949, -0.05617780238389969, 0.02069701999425888, 0.02861786261200905, 0.015375865623354912, 0.0352301299571991, -0.029796596616506577, -0.016958588734269142, -0.017190394923090935, -0.07772300392389297, -0.05996537208557129, -0.02190401591360569, 0.05840984731912613, 0.012265400029718876, 0.037684522569179535, -0.011156802996993065, -0.009632362984120846, 0.10430079698562622, -0.016134364530444145, -0.0436171256005764, -0.010683045722544193, 0.01859329454600811, 0.02583950385451317, -0.046203214675188065, -0.027057532221078873, -0.011601122096180916, -0.010708916932344437, 0.04110080376267433, 0.06248532980680466, 0.022200172767043114, -0.0053522479720413685, -0.03454834595322609, 0.11311434209346771, -0.06581173092126846, 0.009987546131014824, 0.0017361534992232919, 0.0017717930022627115, 0.0320582240819931, 0.01957501657307148, -0.03232801333069801, -0.026863090693950653, -0.0015816340455785394, -0.0014818808995187283, -0.012335405685007572, 0.0022675450891256332, -0.04413175955414772, 0.018906377255916595, -0.07881508767604828, -0.07099451124668121, -0.008529703132808208, -0.026933636516332626, 0.06955741345882416, 0.0205866489559412, -0.0011679328745231032, 0.0010363726178184152, -0.034312762320041656, 0.0034759705886244774, -0.01573309488594532, 0.025711316615343094, -0.029778363183140755, -0.007164200767874718, -0.015844419598579407, 0.06947699189186096, -0.08740554004907608, -0.0564885176718235, 0.01641133613884449, 0.05347510427236557, 0.023879356682300568, 0.004130837973207235, 0.06682734936475754, 0.015931839123368263, 0.03455083444714546, 0.03366580605506897, 0.05502090975642204, -0.009602225385606289, 0.009681758470833302, 0.029257841408252716, -0.03412310406565666, 0.04515891149640083, -0.018425352871418, 0.0677047148346901, -0.001396314473822713, 0.019860778003931046, -0.02769913338124752, -0.04550177976489067, 0.04059024527668953, -0.01158942375332117, -0.027279959991574287, -0.01640879176557064, -0.009226744063198566, 0.009527566842734814, 0.02117624506354332, 0.040639422833919525, 0.0028477618470788, 0.044809404760599136, 0.006242463365197182, -0.037546154111623764, -0.03521960601210594, -0.0705854743719101, 0.09083748608827591, 0.007132806349545717, 0.015139427967369556, 0.05411459133028984, 0.005085952114313841, -0.026638757437467575, 0.037217091768980026, -0.051536303013563156, -0.04439297690987587, 0.01824222505092621, 0.00385286589153111, 0.017074761912226677, 0.01647294871509075, 0.012009060941636562, 0.005655285902321339, -0.0399261899292469, 0.04695520177483559, 0.03712135925889015, 0.04290354251861572, -0.02422221004962921, 0.04064657911658287, -0.009219001978635788, -0.038175903260707855, -0.032251447439193726, -0.00015386109589599073, 0.004949093796312809, -0.01461088191717863, -0.046012841165065765, 0.04190371558070183, 0.03129848092794418, -0.001985003473237157, -0.05432765930891037, 0.01742791384458542, -0.02730991318821907, 0.03428944945335388, -0.022164486348628998, -0.006116772536188364, -0.03711932897567749, -0.06557764112949371, 0.000762206909712404, -0.004332280717790127, 0.03474019095301628, 0.005224124062806368, -0.005927783437073231, -0.03954879194498062, 0.01816984824836254, -0.004955905023962259, -0.018742907792329788, 0.010789762251079082, 0.07617738842964172, -0.03962276503443718, 0.043164584785699844, -0.03541700914502144, -0.04141705855727196, -0.010900844819843769, -0.0029872546438127756, -0.03044258989393711, -0.01753878965973854, 0.0352402962744236, -0.02123251184821129, -0.049380648881196976, -0.010681605897843838, 0.03420809656381607, 0.04251345247030258, 0.0026957602240145206, 0.042034074664115906, -0.024720991030335426, 0.048096369951963425, 0.032884132117033005, 0.00022106296091806144, 0.02120784856379032, -0.05193725600838661, 0.0024818042293190956, -0.014635687693953514, -0.0657859817147255, 0.008381790481507778, -0.012062626890838146, -0.0007400404429063201, -0.03794373944401741, 0.014247749000787735, 0.03956618532538414, -0.038582850247621536, 0.0008992364746518433, -0.06909345835447311, -0.00008617460116511211, 0.003330017440021038, 0.014572869054973125, 0.0659504234790802, 0.04364403337240219, 0.015265963040292263, -0.06292497366666794, -0.09880075603723526, -0.009023495949804783, -0.03777751326560974, 0.04416050761938095, -0.03138085827231407, 0.02564222551882267, 0.016375204548239708, 0.014145330525934696, 0.015580573119223118, 0.02160080336034298, -0.047899674624204636, 0.07095016539096832, 0.00014687614748254418, -0.04439794644713402, 0.024736950173974037, -0.03749081492424011, -0.03512885421514511, -0.020658431574702263, 0.0016952808946371078, -0.05494324490427971, 0.03101624920964241, -0.034107740968465805, 0.04354840889573097, -0.06276506185531616, -0.008545051328837872, 0.007044306956231594, -0.04830510914325714, -0.022723788395524025, 0.004227366764098406, 0.020786844193935394, -0.07783253490924835, 0.0200964342802763, 0.024765143170952797, -0.005421076435595751, -0.02299758978188038, -0.03596603497862816, -0.03994453698396683, -0.011230803094804287, 0.042897988110780716, -0.00415215827524662, -0.02435659058392048, 0.0017521214904263616, 0.02853645198047161, 0.039902910590171814, -0.0442352220416069, -0.003289208747446537, -0.028530888259410858, -0.009754149243235588, 0.061707258224487305, -0.030534887686371803, 0.04036634787917137, -0.05255436152219772 ]
<p>I'm hoping to understand the motivation for certain parts of the definition of a derivative operator $\nabla$ on a manifold $M$. In Wald's General Relativity, two clauses of the definition are:</p> <blockquote> <ol> <li><p>Commutativity with contraction: For all tensors $\mathit{A} \in \mathscr{T}(k,l)$, $\nabla_{d}(\mathcal{A}^{a_1...c...a_k}_{b_1...c...b_l}) = \nabla_{d}\mathcal{A}^{a_1...c...a_k}_{b_1...c...b_l}$. (the parenthesis indicates contraction)</p></li> <li><p>Consistency with the notion of tangent vectors as directional derivatives on scalar fields: for all functions $f \in \mathscr{F}:M \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and all tangent vectors $t^a \in V_p$, it is required that $t(f)=t^a\nabla_af$</p></li> </ol> </blockquote> <p>What is the point of having derivative operators commute with contraction (where we sum over the vectors and dual vectors for some (i,j) slot in the tensor)? What theorems are not possible to prove if this commutativity isn't stipulated? The so-called "Leibnitz rule" for derivative operators on manifolds corresponds to the simple product rule in elementary calculus; does this commutativity-with-contraction rule correspond to something simple as well? </p> <p>My second question is about the notation of clause 2. We know that the $t^a$ are tangent vectors in the tangent space $V_p$ at point $p$ on the manifold. Then what is $t$ supposed to be?</p>
g9106
[ -0.0013256099773570895, -0.0018670818535611033, -0.02683120034635067, 0.047896016389131546, 0.01783442683517933, -0.021586904302239418, 0.08096417039632797, 0.019120825454592705, -0.06362684071063995, 0.003536046016961336, -0.03886575251817703, -0.024604488164186478, 0.06993267685174942, -0.00032879458740353584, -0.0018793403869494796, 0.004298899322748184, 0.0031363992020487785, -0.024181514978408813, 0.04037955030798912, 0.0168404970318079, -0.049164194613695145, 0.03106384165585041, 0.03705450892448425, -0.05413540452718735, 0.09128744900226593, -0.007222975604236126, 0.09654436260461807, -0.008963650092482567, -0.06622222065925598, -0.09296528995037079, 0.09579627215862274, 0.02805422991514206, -0.007495634723454714, -0.003663474228233099, -0.032425783574581146, -0.0381384938955307, 0.03320334479212761, -0.007164772599935532, 0.04268044978380203, -0.0332038477063179, -0.006984085310250521, -0.014668812043964863, 0.06161759793758392, -0.029474375769495964, -0.005057778675109148, -0.01668265089392662, -0.008973821066319942, -0.005790488328784704, 0.03646738827228546, -0.02779574878513813, -0.036989931017160416, 0.009655479341745377, 0.035115670412778854, -0.0629238411784172, 0.005621162708848715, 0.0013221498811617494, 0.0376494936645031, 0.05493411794304848, 0.05637681856751442, -0.01757279969751835, -0.07411041855812073, -0.015534422360360622, 0.01873595267534256, 0.021402934566140175, 0.01992574706673622, -0.08371204882860184, -0.025654425844550133, -0.03068535216152668, 0.029486503452062607, -0.010704000480473042, 0.0879194512963295, -0.04222491756081581, 0.04978479817509651, 0.007235479541122913, 0.0011938059469684958, -0.005347075406461954, 0.0068262191489338875, -0.008194269612431526, 0.06900304555892944, -0.02626333199441433, -0.03700790926814079, -0.02042885683476925, 0.025660749524831772, 0.02317621186375618, 0.06846258789300919, 0.0014553740620613098, -0.0331709049642086, -0.012436498887836933, -0.02771734446287155, 0.06160258874297142, 0.04828614369034767, -0.025802843272686005, 0.033263884484767914, 0.05944404378533363, -0.0038101989775896072, -0.04776328057050705, -0.018293160945177078, 0.020567677915096283, 0.027618858963251114, 0.0015665274113416672, -0.03384653478860855, 0.08384159207344055, -0.01100316271185875, 0.015466871671378613, 0.03631485998630524, -0.035963501781225204, 0.051929883658885956, 0.025446798652410507, -0.011213051155209541, -0.03694089129567146, -0.030013667419552803, 0.0030160655733197927, -0.001713730744086206, -0.053733550012111664, 0.023000692948698997, -0.037482015788555145, -0.008716280572116375, -0.002369670430198312, 0.01095622405409813, 0.06254641711711884, -0.0414738729596138, 0.00713446456938982, -0.0060030617751181126, 0.036433421075344086, -0.011419578455388546, 0.010980176739394665, 0.004836296197026968, 0.026216620579361916, 0.011149140074849129, -0.02372126840054989, 0.05456160753965378, 0.020976530387997627, -0.01998543180525303, 0.05534432828426361, -0.01053632516413927, 0.023004677146673203, -0.004666648805141449, 0.039787657558918, -0.007634918205440044, -0.04369482770562172, 0.008533638902008533, -0.004631028976291418, -0.01883677765727043, 0.02990575321018696, 0.016380149871110916, 0.022623995319008827, 0.02791908010840416, -0.031329575926065445, 0.09996389597654343, 0.014174530282616615, 0.01807716302573681, 0.07597927004098892, 0.002430362394079566, -0.04652591794729233, 0.04632505029439926, 0.037299733608961105, -0.011884219944477081, 0.013585366308689117, 0.010417820885777473, -0.030905023217201233, 0.03426407277584076, -0.01220123004168272, -0.004911323077976704, 0.04395454376935959, 0.012556220404803753, -0.05678407847881317, -0.04988570511341095, 0.021233029663562775, 0.04229758679866791, -0.029131876304745674, -0.004352299962192774, 0.029841884970664978, 0.007239584345370531, -0.011512961238622665, 0.05130258575081825, 0.04100658372044563, -0.07630044221878052, -0.0035033440217375755, -0.010450601577758789, 0.03592890128493309, -0.08009378612041473, 0.005924102384597063, 0.003742566565051675, -0.038501374423503876, -0.01044029276818037, -0.005109639372676611, -0.007876901887357235, -0.08816029131412506, -0.025718241930007935, 0.04266102984547615, -0.02111556939780712, -0.05209016799926758, 0.01486305519938469, 0.08331171423196793, 0.015228134579956532, 0.04778379946947098, 0.05446166917681694, -0.0542454794049263, -0.003678240580484271, 0.0761791542172432, -0.03541861101984978, 0.035388439893722534, 0.007991974242031574, 0.013261266052722931, -0.024765396490693092, 0.026006367057561874, -0.03979497030377388, 0.027143729850649834, 0.03927607089281082, 0.021570371463894844, 0.07271713763475418, -0.05437232181429863, 0.054114118218421936, -0.051410723477602005, -0.023822762072086334, -0.05334699898958206, 0.01531872246414423, -0.00015674658061470836, 0.024700447916984558, -0.021843228489160538, 0.020732637494802475, -0.008321685716509819, 0.02909245528280735, -0.016119834035634995, -0.05426613986492157, 0.0375102236866951, -0.014740082435309887, -0.00428183376789093, 0.05840151384472847, -0.006435952614992857, -0.047461189329624176, -0.0398964062333107, -0.033183611929416656, 0.036598145961761475, 0.025741634890437126, 0.0357091911137104, 0.024567825719714165, -0.02534865029156208, 0.0551462322473526, 0.04811542108654976, 0.02723175287246704, -0.0021003910806030035, -0.00603875145316124, -0.005739843938499689, 0.027191929519176483, 0.006718086078763008, 0.07925136387348175, 0.004832431208342314, -0.002437023911625147, 0.01775520108640194, -0.03465732932090759, -0.017385924234986305, -0.01577189564704895, 0.014788147062063217, 0.017749706283211708, -0.03629876300692558, -0.04163713380694389, 0.009448342956602573, -0.027994118630886078, -0.02380518801510334, 0.0020634946413338184, -0.012371787801384926, 0.01907508634030819, 0.06414013355970383, -0.03882173076272011, -0.018838660791516304, -0.01237567886710167, 0.07330919802188873, 0.043585337698459625, -0.043215543031692505, -0.03795275092124939, -0.053612638264894485, 0.008987464010715485, 0.05451004579663277, -0.030702805146574974, -0.016296029090881348, -0.04117358475923538, -0.04095754772424698, -0.018168820068240166, 0.0006753705674782395, -0.018113968893885612, 0.049941286444664, -0.022829923778772354, -0.011809459887444973, 0.0661521852016449, -0.052577584981918335, 0.047849785536527634, 0.04407099261879921, 0.00003311809268780053, 0.06264536827802658, 0.03037145733833313, 0.07381469011306763, -0.012957265600562096, -0.010047536343336105, -0.010219578631222248, 0.03526522219181061, -0.044360168278217316, 0.025024231523275375, -0.0337454229593277, 0.06758121401071548, 0.02719230204820633, 0.030297648161649704, 0.02710033394396305, 0.03847122937440872, 0.018224475905299187, 0.010695707984268665, -0.06981821358203888, -0.05876704305410385, 0.027412867173552513, 0.011668739840388298, 0.005693857092410326, 0.024768901988863945, 0.009303281083703041, -0.055650580674409866, -0.025817813351750374, -0.019513998180627823, -0.017002560198307037, -0.028421849012374878, 0.0034525925293564796, 0.02541794255375862, -0.003709562821313739, -0.03229957073926926, 0.008650995790958405, -0.018528511747717857, 0.053214896470308304, 0.03402046859264374, -0.057935331016778946, 0.009573853574693203, 0.016731414943933487, -0.01150047592818737, -0.06535369902849197, 0.052671052515506744, 0.03506014868617058, 0.044250667095184326, -0.035477761179208755, -0.06131502240896225, -0.030931320041418076, -0.009972083382308483, 0.05398482084274292, -0.023092294111847878, 0.030104491859674454, 0.03074878454208374, -0.016857856884598732, 0.04302817955613136, 0.024930687621235847, -0.01182252261787653, 0.032274071127176285, 0.051455698907375336, -0.03994835540652275, 0.05902111530303955, 0.020384373143315315, -0.09574252367019653, 0.0814022570848465, 0.026280861347913742, 0.027292104437947273, -0.01867852173745632, 0.03640787675976753, 0.01013467088341713, -0.027189739048480988, -0.012613615021109581, -0.017312610521912575, -0.03291769698262215, -0.006918538827449083, 0.06794947385787964, -0.006784074939787388, -0.023871907964348793, 0.09303245693445206, -0.01521450374275446, -0.0021148461382836103, 0.02561834827065468, 0.061892107129096985, 0.02187386527657509, -0.027414167299866676, 0.039996929466724396, -0.012358327396214008, -0.0062070246785879135, 0.012335756793618202, 0.005572193302214146, 0.03517478331923485, 0.040393441915512085, 0.01507643423974514, 0.05433512106537819, 0.027384618297219276, 0.003371770726516843, 0.03536885604262352, -0.01492970623075962, -0.019091730937361717, -0.003432521130889654, 0.0039174240082502365, -0.02639072574675083, -0.04003537818789482, 0.05030548572540283, -0.008431622758507729, -0.036374740302562714, 0.008257240056991577, -0.004018088337033987, 0.05971800535917282, 0.07772845774888992, -0.008906294591724873, 0.01300972793251276, 0.0194226186722517, 0.019171876832842827, -0.018550967797636986, -0.03237093985080719, -0.005741179455071688, -0.034554027020931244, 0.005132544785737991, 0.004486587829887867, 0.04807142913341522, -0.017643358558416367, 0.01796289160847664, -0.015920201316475868, -0.056384384632110596, -0.034970659762620926, -0.0012314432533457875, -0.02319791354238987, -0.004095166455954313, -0.027311453595757484, -0.024651270359754562, -0.024373967200517654, -0.03422798216342926, 0.00745230820029974, 0.03443939611315727, -0.028763242065906525, 0.03772155940532684, 0.08741740882396698, 0.02236005663871765, -0.03281046822667122, 0.022202739492058754, 0.004843130707740784, -0.019918913021683693, 0.025207389146089554, -0.021045377478003502, 0.0424262136220932, -0.03618549928069115, 0.030456190928816795, -0.043214112520217896, 0.05684953182935715, 0.038503699004650116, -0.016250696033239365, 0.04922984167933464, -0.01252189464867115, 0.021721407771110535, -0.05665989965200424, -0.04912393540143967, 0.019377266988158226, -0.030369065701961517, -0.042309343814849854, 0.00789613462984562, 0.010539163835346699, -0.010392960160970688, 0.05201301723718643, 0.0255532655864954, -0.04211816191673279, 0.031749121844768524, -0.0373246967792511, 0.012921776622533798, 0.03044157102704048, -0.01606461964547634, -0.038854923099279404, 0.01353403925895691, -0.05249161273241043, 0.040542345494031906, 0.007727670017629862, 0.010793047025799751, -0.019047917798161507, -0.06370177119970322, 0.04742928966879845, -0.069671131670475, -0.023115158081054688, -0.010342895984649658, 0.05807539075613022, 0.004479605704545975, 0.00020234474504832178, -0.0168643519282341, 0.0299912691116333, 0.04153883457183838, 0.02147277258336544, -0.07541178911924362, -0.04604870453476906, -0.041286639869213104, -0.016454070806503296, -0.01824047602713108, -0.009633827023208141, 0.03456190228462219, -0.011907312087714672, -0.0006867036572657526, -0.11739205569028854, 0.04083831235766411, -0.0386454202234745, -0.006643950939178467, 0.04439811408519745, 0.02862187661230564, 0.012287995778024197, -0.059486616402864456, -0.020584914833307266, -0.020049652084708214, -0.033683840185403824, 0.019221777096390724, -0.03897997736930847, -0.028348712250590324, 0.012162167578935623, 0.042968783527612686, -0.00612231157720089, -0.012581147253513336, -0.009893021546304226, 0.021721096709370613, 0.001145366346463561, -0.01903400383889675, 0.05889824405312538, 0.029032327234745026, 0.008881264366209507, 0.005307785701006651, 0.06691710650920868, -0.010244745761156082, -0.02416738122701645, -0.01871846802532673, 0.014092016033828259, -0.0358399972319603, -0.03155699372291565, -0.025733862072229385, -0.001593258697539568, 0.006424242164939642, 0.0007983896066434681, 0.07808809727430344, 0.00007751874363748357, 0.007576112635433674, -0.025952428579330444, -0.012022309005260468, 0.030748385936021805, -0.017968766391277313, 0.03113177977502346, 0.028059709817171097, -0.004514652770012617, -0.03580084815621376, -0.03165195509791374, -0.013036124408245087, -0.024022962898015976, 0.05280303210020065, 0.011247649788856506, -0.028884900733828545, -0.017732804641127586, -0.020321626216173172, -0.003743954934179783, -0.03047153353691101, 0.015393203124403954, 0.0034252710174769163, -0.02899271249771118, -0.00928497314453125, -0.04366660490632057, -0.06227991729974747, -0.03469748795032501, -0.0404483787715435, -0.03662051633000374, -0.01792076788842678, 0.007826209999620914, -0.07031901180744171, -0.02335207909345627, -0.03049900382757187, -0.04220240190625191, 0.06562046706676483, -0.025149917230010033, -0.0001417148596374318, -0.022297115996479988, -0.04350314289331436, -0.04649347811937332, 0.031455252319574356, 0.04070363938808441, 0.047081105411052704, 0.0006601319182664156, 0.024152060970664024, 0.0632520467042923, -0.02652055211365223, 0.029486794024705887, 0.013691998086869717, 0.021276583895087242, -0.035933177918195724, 0.012126041576266289, -0.05997622758150101, 0.018126776441931725, -0.01313999854028225, -0.021443748846650124, -0.05380995571613312, -0.10982360690832138, -0.03576919063925743, -0.0018902384908869863, 0.005063524469733238, 0.010204659774899483, -0.0034105523955076933, 0.0021363934502005577, 0.02463281899690628, -0.010572599247097969, 0.006835630629211664, 0.02065631002187729, 0.007738539017736912, 0.06078498065471649, 0.06161467730998993, 0.028680525720119476, -0.009206481277942657, -0.03496817871928215, 0.0069208755157887936, -0.0033491384238004684, 0.013726507313549519, 0.0034287443850189447, -0.0025468063540756702, 0.04550861567258835, -0.07151567935943604, -0.05557359755039215, -0.0024602701887488365, -0.0011976773384958506, -0.012043517082929611, 0.02896495722234249, -0.03117295913398266, 0.016511598601937294, -0.012459305115044117, 0.020566042512655258, -0.039153240621089935, 0.04051806405186653, 0.005086036399006844, -0.05212341248989105, 0.07455406337976456, 0.0680791437625885, -0.007588868495076895, 0.015052814967930317, -0.008614452555775642, -0.04478713870048523, 0.004274400416761637, -0.0142063582316041, -0.018266744911670685, 0.023164017125964165, 0.02426583133637905, -0.005145127885043621, -0.09564439952373505, 0.04963485151529312, -0.00606530113145709, 0.012139610014855862, -0.07764339447021484, 0.020263079553842545, 0.025129659101366997, 0.05459549278020859, -0.05649502947926521, 0.011179824359714985, 0.03665624186396599, 0.012219203636050224, 0.009650366380810738, 0.0010283542796969414, -0.021782444790005684, -0.051305897533893585, -0.060511380434036255, 0.041718073189258575, 0.007416140288114548, 0.00847191084176302, -0.03956896439194679, 0.033142417669296265, -0.052674807608127594, 0.03274889662861824, -0.04004991799592972, 0.028040146455168724, -0.05542017146945, -0.052725907415151596, -0.04315950348973274, 0.0037909250240772963, -0.020080160349607468, 0.015173321589827538, -0.03134927898645401, 0.026069266721606255, 0.01907382532954216, 0.018224896863102913, 0.03613311052322388, -0.0036925061140209436, -0.021418839693069458, -0.010782630182802677, 0.02756696194410324, 0.0576891265809536, -0.03999907895922661, 0.05273708328604698, -0.002129083964973688, 0.028495537117123604, 0.008144011721014977, -0.011303848586976528, -0.03714236244559288, 0.04670962318778038, 0.008441144600510597, 0.0018016548128798604, -0.0674300417304039, -0.029878590255975723, 0.01407455001026392, 0.0025636451318860054, 0.01746750995516777, 0.006492511834949255, 0.0176564771682024, -0.021551847457885742, -0.005458158440887928, 0.016665449365973473, -0.0031913381535559893, -0.06436587125062943, 0.02458340860903263, 0.08358718454837799, -0.015489274635910988, -0.003693745704367757, -0.029331132769584656, -0.05447935685515404, -0.09274950623512268, 0.0022316998802125454, -0.011052398011088371, -0.002875827020034194, -0.011500110849738121, -0.007491813972592354, -0.04047197476029396, -0.017121566459536552, 0.011872750706970692, -0.012295009568333626, -0.026405667886137962, -0.016954421997070312, -0.013383394107222557, 0.003082669572904706, -0.038723208010196686, 0.015349951572716236, 0.04517300799489021, -0.05349058657884598, 0.020290734246373177, 0.04230663552880287, -0.009257870726287365, -0.11017274856567383, -0.05804014950990677, -0.04010903462767601, 0.03122689574956894, -0.05088486149907112, -0.0036214087158441544, 0.008723628707230091, -0.025138387456536293, -0.018833665177226067, -0.021179642528295517, 0.020344926044344902, -0.002299036830663681, 0.091693215072155, 0.04086759313941002, -0.07453380525112152, -0.016945546492934227, -0.01408375333994627, 0.002121592639014125, -0.03892790898680687, -0.00012565168435685337, -0.04692079871892929, -0.01460574846714735, -0.004993463400751352, -0.007440135348588228, -0.008871393278241158, 0.010859745554625988, -0.008061854168772697, -0.010451932437717915, -0.007630949839949608, 0.011501177214086056, -0.009202366694808006, -0.028099343180656433, -0.06842589378356934, 0.011455616913735867, 0.015393104404211044, 0.04653159901499748, 0.001796563621610403, -0.016458161175251007, -0.007996715605258942, -0.03557935729622841, -0.05259361490607262, -0.044506192207336426, -0.021567417308688164, -0.03139805048704147, 0.007297462318092585 ]
<p>As far as i know potential difference between 2 points is defined as the negative line integral of electric field between those 2 points. I also know that when magnetic field changes curl of electric field is not 0 and potential difference makes no sense. But when we have an inductor in a rlc circuit then people always say that there is a potential drop across the ends of inductor,but since magnetic field is changing potential difference should make no sense. please help. </p>
g9107
[ 0.05165592208504677, -0.010422853752970695, 0.005546629894524813, 0.025565659627318382, 0.08750443905591965, 0.001695253886282444, 0.0003155793237965554, 0.007173945661634207, -0.06725449115037918, 0.002682069782167673, -0.057919349521398544, 0.02735511213541031, -0.011575620621442795, -0.031692810356616974, 0.052276335656642914, -0.035810183733701706, 0.02585947886109352, -0.009049327112734318, 0.03382128104567528, 0.03205086663365364, -0.006504412274807692, 0.028258703649044037, 0.006427176762372255, -0.020077351480722427, -0.10354045033454895, -0.008485367521643639, 0.03445811569690704, -0.02092178910970688, -0.05767486244440079, 0.01432995405048132, 0.0027083756867796183, -0.04630633816123009, 0.05289129167795181, -0.033627964556217194, -0.017683381214737892, -0.01791277900338173, 0.01911822520196438, 0.05926348268985748, 0.006707898341119289, -0.030291257426142693, 0.0011821003863587976, 0.023210883140563965, 0.08361650258302689, -0.02995440363883972, -0.015506640076637268, -0.04134548455476761, -0.015272957272827625, 0.031949400901794434, -0.021403448656201363, 0.0041095237247645855, 0.019835349172353745, 0.016973592340946198, 0.008220011368393898, 0.01064616721123457, -0.0051910001784563065, 0.01387093961238861, 0.025603706017136574, 0.003583059413358569, 0.01584528014063835, 0.011212711222469807, 0.05735015496611595, 0.017048276960849762, -0.03232024237513542, 0.02737622708082199, -0.016338026151061058, 0.017181605100631714, 0.001850305707193911, 0.017803773283958435, -0.026784153655171394, 0.004406921565532684, -0.030506934970617294, -0.047655753791332245, 0.013728943653404713, -0.034597404301166534, -0.01878236047923565, -0.03201686218380928, 0.07557864487171173, -0.006167751736938953, 0.03637108579277992, -0.021972499787807465, -0.10333370417356491, -0.05349709093570709, -0.035944268107414246, 0.08283990621566772, 0.03986090049147606, 0.04649088531732559, 0.06141284853219986, 0.04896567016839981, -0.04298126697540283, 0.034391529858112335, 0.01566391997039318, 0.004559175577014685, 0.0418810173869133, 0.0035248000640422106, 0.006136550102382898, -0.03627687692642212, 0.045439112931489944, 0.005262355785816908, 0.00486739119514823, -0.019489802420139313, 0.032389793545007706, -0.021137479692697525, 0.017978692427277565, 0.060808151960372925, -0.04447408393025398, 0.03754870966076851, 0.07088436186313629, -0.007271692156791687, 0.042505815625190735, 0.01795067824423313, -0.05397549271583557, -0.014752582646906376, -0.03058309108018875, 0.009944982826709747, 0.015895875170826912, -0.006783779710531235, 0.0781439021229744, -0.05278223380446434, 0.044865287840366364, 0.02362014167010784, -0.004893064498901367, 0.048689644783735275, 0.030407488346099854, 0.06593268364667892, 0.012000750750303268, -0.005785801447927952, -0.020215654745697975, -0.0014248506631702185, 0.04502855986356735, 0.017737390473484993, 0.04720338433980942, -0.02502090111374855, -0.06280741840600967, -0.04571951925754547, -0.009281625971198082, 0.01113174855709076, 0.04647114872932434, -0.03070589154958725, -0.04097036272287369, -0.01675470545887947, 0.020503785461187363, -0.016601867973804474, -0.03162144497036934, -0.048676297068595886, -0.03325529396533966, 0.030916757881641388, 0.01137364748865366, -0.05003070458769798, -0.004909820389002562, -0.0030587445944547653, 0.09645723551511765, -0.001393123995512724, -0.0025691469199955463, -0.046833038330078125, 0.011727500706911087, -0.008671139366924763, -0.009586518630385399, 0.01544959843158722, 0.026477904990315437, 0.01578468829393387, -0.051461782306432724, -0.003809764049947262, 0.02058127336204052, 0.04076271131634712, -0.04930852726101875, 0.010270996950566769, 0.0504741407930851, -0.028866983950138092, -0.035791605710983276, -0.01014940906316042, -0.03981761634349823, 0.006827948614954948, -0.010045656934380531, 0.05991118401288986, 0.04218112677335739, 0.03078600950539112, 0.023994332179427147, -0.0016101356595754623, 0.02584546059370041, 0.06601322442293167, -0.0951085016131401, -0.014658121392130852, -0.015213318169116974, -0.007989420555531979, 0.020948350429534912, 0.006923818029463291, -0.023080997169017792, -0.01254516001790762, -0.06288637220859528, -0.033233996480703354, -0.05352288857102394, -0.04886532574892044, 0.00948683824390173, -0.03492011874914169, -0.01619594730436802, 0.010161109268665314, -0.018135404214262962, -0.014105107635259628, -0.023588573560118675, 0.030342265963554382, 0.010276136919856071, -0.0003536366275511682, 0.05400894954800606, 0.09706506878137589, -0.03239554166793823, -0.0060968948528170586, 0.005973189137876034, 0.000618985272012651, 0.014468006789684296, 0.012958085164427757, -0.025578821077942848, 0.02620379440486431, 0.04242045059800148, -0.012827681377530098, -0.01895531453192234, 0.008256648667156696, 0.008150649257004261, 0.0299488864839077, -0.016206739470362663, 0.011738969944417477, -0.06304410845041275, -0.0766744613647461, 0.08392416685819626, -0.01740032434463501, -0.017008867114782333, -0.029009344056248665, -0.0020576277747750282, -0.016365043818950653, 0.05798955261707306, -0.018464913591742516, -0.0913287103176117, 0.003239635145291686, -0.011650537140667439, -0.04195600003004074, -0.020354339852929115, -0.00541112432256341, 0.00709222536534071, -0.012353622354567051, -0.013028896413743496, -0.017948905006051064, -0.005479911342263222, -0.032914742827415466, -0.0033627436496317387, 0.09977401793003082, -0.021551696583628654, -0.05164525657892227, 0.060242556035518646, 0.0059904796071350574, -0.02101076953113079, -0.005913448054343462, 0.06295087933540344, 0.03983841836452484, -0.051311593502759933, 0.02304013818502426, -0.03994337096810341, -0.01612728089094162, -0.02364770881831646, 0.0024033738300204277, -0.028964180499315262, -0.04321384057402611, -0.05064774677157402, -0.029192129150032997, -0.002429661573842168, 0.03606589883565903, -0.04592098295688629, -0.0031060792971402407, -0.04439542815089226, 0.02534514106810093, 0.034384835511446, 0.04787161946296692, -0.0013201723340898752, 0.04261056333780289, 0.005102923139929771, -0.024745818227529526, 0.021408360451459885, -0.03405238687992096, 0.022079680114984512, -0.06336193531751633, 0.04938753694295883, 0.03342648595571518, 0.01684240996837616, -0.022179830819368362, -0.02846175618469715, 0.023807745426893234, -0.010738788172602654, -0.056833427399396896, 0.030802574008703232, -0.00022928604448679835, -0.038435179740190506, 0.004665229003876448, -0.07326947897672653, -0.004926031455397606, 0.017457328736782074, -0.09047556668519974, 0.04147864505648613, -0.05467116832733154, -0.013649269938468933, -0.06661356985569, -0.05758342891931534, -0.0032253991812467575, -0.0000068333715717017185, -0.0025494301225990057, -0.061136938631534576, 0.015866661444306374, 0.04805072396993637, 0.03990231826901436, 0.04007340222597122, -0.019995268434286118, 0.04228610172867775, -0.03912033140659332, -0.054700225591659546, 0.013608762994408607, 0.051388371735811234, -0.07106616348028183, 0.024888811632990837, 0.02435433864593506, 0.004463775083422661, 0.0720166265964508, 0.00732785277068615, -0.009008531458675861, -0.028282200917601585, -0.09225396811962128, -0.002181928139179945, 0.038912128657102585, 0.04399669170379639, 0.019942885264754295, -0.017527000978589058, -0.005243952851742506, -0.03640215843915939, 0.005892984569072723, -0.046536047011613846, -0.005848598666489124, -0.037811312824487686, -0.05176975205540657, -0.00037478349986486137, -0.008975962176918983, -0.006053098477423191, -0.005115800071507692, 0.015031030401587486, 0.03149707242846489, 0.028077101334929466, -0.0074958824552595615, -0.06471366435289383, -0.015440443530678749, 0.014420992694795132, 0.004025214817374945, 0.03622741252183914, 0.03775087371468544, 0.06802444905042648, -0.03719088062644005, 0.07438286393880844, -0.0024772656615823507, 0.033996131271123886, -0.01912541687488556, -0.06859838217496872, -0.04827636107802391, -0.06953085213899612, 0.033162400126457214, -0.07345054298639297, 0.09240307658910751, 0.02504241093993187, -0.031757652759552, 0.020461292937397957, -0.05118996649980545, 0.040323495864868164, 0.009370289742946625, -0.024870140478014946, 0.007242931053042412, -0.02146216668188572, -0.033121343702077866, -0.01440898422151804, 0.018677793443202972, -0.025127844884991646, 0.04150669276714325, 0.008748359978199005, -0.018055342137813568, -0.0017144992016255856, 0.00985546875745058, -0.01685570552945137, 0.015075741335749626, 0.01640799269080162, 0.010796826332807541, -0.011927571147680283, 0.019102834165096283, -0.011468419805169106, 0.02004910260438919, 0.008701393380761147, 0.011375042609870434, -0.00996688287705183, -0.02185882441699505, -0.024777719751000404, 0.06237468495965004, -0.016526849940419197, -0.023374944925308228, 0.03913302719593048, 0.013368002139031887, -0.045393604785203934, -0.010611693374812603, 0.016139596700668335, 0.04763239249587059, -0.020231109112501144, 0.030620088800787926, 0.04003868252038956, 0.011341158300638199, 0.02359260432422161, -0.04275466874241829, 0.033144865185022354, 0.006086000241339207, 0.03395205736160278, -0.02750394679605961, -0.045832909643650055, -0.013815738260746002, -0.01334766298532486, -0.03663373738527298, 0.020464377477765083, 0.013809308409690857, 0.07204819470643997, 0.00977623276412487, 0.012573895044624805, -0.005061306990683079, -0.017454655840992928, 0.017044583335518837, -0.03748070076107979, -0.0436268076300621, -0.08449584245681763, 0.010201009921729565, 0.06433679163455963, 0.017393117770552635, 0.02641099877655506, -0.026318559423089027, -0.029504701495170593, 0.08761723339557648, -0.042383987456560135, -0.0032807805109769106, -0.058290787041187286, 0.074012890458107, -0.06659994274377823, -0.015016063116490841, -0.008386185392737389, 0.003253496252000332, 0.03312000632286072, -0.040278445929288864, -0.004711139015853405, 0.02310848794877529, -0.05408944562077522, 0.02742205746471882, -0.046851031482219696, -0.02341627888381481, -0.04905888810753822, -0.015449301339685917, -0.09441952407360077, 0.06298655271530151, -0.02744845673441887, -0.04291782155632973, -0.010841144248843193, 0.027715060859918594, 0.09229665994644165, -0.02647748403251171, -0.009434977546334267, -0.01543694268912077, -0.001314080785959959, -0.0026607837062329054, 0.009014553390443325, -0.039303235709667206, 0.040244147181510925, 0.05007483810186386, -0.07010965794324875, -0.053890954703092575, -0.051149118691682816, 0.0422535203397274, 0.012819022871553898, 0.04894838482141495, 0.014520757831633091, 0.028062256053090096, 0.07683949172496796, -0.014782905578613281, 0.048548173159360886, -0.010822190903127193, -0.026158824563026428, -0.041008107364177704, -0.04205024242401123, -0.0037819910794496536, 0.03266982361674309, -0.0014902353286743164, 0.032294079661369324, -0.023777319118380547, -0.07288649678230286, 0.024484381079673767, 0.0404922217130661, 0.004273553844541311, 0.05628816410899162, 0.026979291811585426, 0.007094580214470625, 0.0014159735292196274, 0.011240257881581783, -0.017118340358138084, -0.047217585146427155, 0.03021438606083393, -0.02931348979473114, -0.016487184911966324, -0.04927681386470795, 0.04148154705762863, 0.030664226040244102, 0.01367249060422182, -0.06552349776029587, 0.05927223339676857, 0.030879057943820953, -0.03415921330451965, -0.014440083876252174, -0.027331171557307243, -0.038987498730421066, -0.005446739960461855, 0.03812409192323685, -0.013150500133633614, 0.028920115903019905, 0.07149304449558258, -0.0730847641825676, -0.00016224807768594474, 0.024298647418618202, 0.02233303152024746, 0.015001829713582993, -0.0004579796514008194, -0.007710804231464863, -0.011024112813174725, 0.006329848896712065, 0.0004227811296004802, -0.08347776532173157, 0.011177956126630306, 0.014276722446084023, 0.013367034494876862, -0.03327721357345581, 0.03561241179704666, 0.02360311523079872, 0.03104703687131405, -0.020557072013616562, -0.03765825554728508, 0.010367709212005138, -0.07649389654397964, 0.007676620967686176, 0.02631695382297039, -0.011717881076037884, -0.006553150713443756, 0.03014233522117138, 0.07141115516424179, -0.06122724711894989, -0.04213635250926018, -0.04181375727057457, -0.034076254814863205, 0.043183211237192154, -0.06112230569124222, -0.01268808450549841, 0.02650679275393486, 0.011088259518146515, 0.010897418484091759, 0.005169918294996023, 0.006063676904886961, 0.030170610174536705, 0.023763153702020645, -0.038138315081596375, 0.015966076403856277, -0.0025795656256377697, -0.03294803574681282, -0.026349563151597977, -0.018516164273023605, 0.004787331912666559, -0.019837820902466774, -0.032320763915777206, 0.01988748274743557, 0.08540309965610504, -0.011357009410858154, 0.02630840428173542, 0.020733486860990524, -0.052231524139642715, 0.012821746058762074, 0.0006728206644766033, 0.027858832851052284, 0.003567964071407914, -0.013929333537817001, 0.005704284645617008, -0.030726946890354156, -0.011117899790406227, 0.05026914179325104, 0.01009189710021019, -0.07551958411931992, -0.037638597190380096, 0.035648006945848465, -0.013080236501991749, 0.012327267788350582, 0.0757988914847374, 0.07020019739866257, -0.01416784431785345, -0.005374385509639978, 0.04691312834620476, 0.005109780468046665, -0.021394390612840652, -0.05489630997180939, -0.06976143270730972, 0.029274392873048782, 0.07485045492649078, 0.049982111901044846, -0.00040502301999367774, -0.0073761059902608395, -0.04565996676683426, -0.0562317781150341, -0.02388337068259716, -0.006519299000501633, -0.02446402609348297, -0.03406417369842529, -0.008638267405331135, -0.018851110711693764, 0.01253496389836073, 0.026641936972737312, -0.0003662371600512415, -0.029035942628979683, 0.030045161023736, 0.02636968158185482, -0.051730915904045105, -0.02398860827088356, -0.043438877910375595, -0.005360436625778675, -0.015218186192214489, -0.029582377523183823, -0.01036122441291809, 0.061285149306058884, 0.03719764202833176, 0.05923810228705406, -0.020175689831376076, 0.04934997111558914, 0.014818843454122543, -0.006297859363257885, 0.0025053827557712793, 0.019738128408789635, -0.03344812989234924, 0.08742094039916992, 0.0037318835966289043, 0.018810344859957695, -0.016269490122795105, -0.026227230206131935, 0.06188853457570076, 0.038088150322437286, -0.002911605406552553, 0.047637827694416046, 0.026435768231749535, -0.0014839184004813433, -0.003150318516418338, -0.022486824542284012, -0.015839219093322754, -0.0088569400832057, -0.03197946771979332, 0.049854788929224014, 0.017194058746099472, 0.010478119365870953, -0.017405562102794647, 0.0021618918981403112, 0.00684667844325304, 0.0020401766523718834, 0.02378104254603386, 0.07276857644319534, -0.016646359115839005, -0.0358424074947834, -0.03510526940226555, 0.022661635652184486, -0.04096222296357155, 0.02691313996911049, 0.041802745312452316, -0.013041098602116108, -0.0029116785153746605, -0.019769981503486633, 0.007140523754060268, -0.03255564346909523, -0.027174964547157288, -0.07323700189590454, 0.012471109628677368, 0.022891191765666008, 0.016989443451166153, 0.001079666893929243, -0.022941382601857185, -0.04311508312821388, -0.05179546773433685, -0.014270937070250511, 0.014344397932291031, 0.03558388724923134, 0.025440387427806854, -0.0424223467707634, -0.03144630044698715, 0.004228209611028433, -0.04271287843585014, 0.01907196082174778, -0.0076211001724004745, -0.02282133884727955, 0.04221566021442413, 0.025948774069547653, -0.01048729196190834, 0.029921304434537888, -0.030544480308890343, 0.03244924545288086, 0.04169173538684845, 0.05544436722993851, 0.004570689518004656, -0.02043757028877735, 0.045259300619363785, -0.039943888783454895, 0.03324479982256889, 0.007670743856579065, 0.014765598811209202, -0.03561728820204735, -0.026038426905870438, 0.0019842255860567093, 0.0002215253480244428, 0.060360971838235855, 0.018460063263773918, 0.02112189121544361, 0.028988102450966835, 0.019831383600831032, -0.006443441845476627, 0.05074127018451691, 0.0193648524582386, 0.029337899759411812, -0.01686982437968254, 0.03822643682360649, -0.013661129400134087, -0.006588658317923546, -0.0008793823653832078, -0.063846156001091, -0.03889138996601105, 0.04450363665819168, -0.01893085427582264, 0.023867370560765266, 0.0008201102609746158, -0.04060399904847145, 0.017727918922901154, 0.014613160863518715, -0.026146478950977325, -0.0222625732421875, -0.046908386051654816, 0.0367962121963501, -0.00333468453027308, 0.04558049514889717, 0.022993413731455803, -0.032026033848524094, -0.03332056477665901, -0.06706552952528, 0.0010661545675247908, -0.025135435163974762, -0.009321709163486958, -0.026987850666046143, -0.02846994809806347, 0.04674845561385155, 0.06687698513269424, 0.023656703531742096, -0.04288305714726448, 0.004509882070124149, -0.05586535483598709, 0.057958465069532394, 0.050481922924518585, -0.057538360357284546, -0.029875129461288452, 0.046639833599328995, 0.042331762611866, -0.009992589242756367, 0.029139675199985504, 0.016749307513237, -0.039178233593702316, 0.011635701172053814, 0.04764933884143829, 0.030289392918348312, -0.05480390414595604, 0.009951822459697723 ]
<p>Consider you have a slab waveguide having n1=3.5 and n2=1.45. The value of critical angel is 24.5 degree approx. Similarly effective refractive index will be in between 1.45 and 3.5. How can we find the eigenvalue for this optical waveguide and plot in Matlab or some other software. </p> <p>Thanks and hope it is clear.</p>
g9108
[ -0.00655193580314517, 0.004740355536341667, 0.02245226874947548, -0.012304599396884441, -0.04971765726804733, -0.010123197920620441, -0.006287497002631426, 0.002660563215613365, -0.030478641390800476, 0.05118840932846069, -0.004479183349758387, 0.03922102600336075, 0.02505972795188427, 0.013506991788744926, 0.05486541986465454, -0.005925612989813089, 0.0698394700884819, -0.013329319655895233, 0.03578531742095947, 0.002640385180711746, -0.020713090896606445, -0.023618565872311592, -0.0201212577521801, -0.08290111273527145, 0.04889673367142677, 0.026557808741927147, 0.04903675615787506, -0.011235163547098637, -0.08768870681524277, 0.04977883771061897, 0.04165058583021164, -0.030471166595816612, 0.041541293263435364, 0.01054444257169962, -0.018225984647870064, 0.0024689820129424334, 0.021417031064629555, 0.027841854840517044, -0.0026993893552571535, -0.007370353676378727, -0.013956629671156406, -0.025039294734597206, -0.006854009348899126, 0.02407805249094963, 0.024975020438432693, -0.024859946221113205, -0.014363260939717293, -0.010651537217199802, 0.004999089986085892, -0.0167229063808918, -0.019332602620124817, 0.03078899160027504, 0.06470298022031784, -0.07537848502397537, 0.003554907161742449, 0.07258493453264236, -0.10663707554340363, 0.04138476401567459, 0.03718670830130577, 0.05749223753809929, 0.09072527289390564, 0.022334014996886253, 0.000029305570933502167, -0.008611970581114292, 0.03883234038949013, -0.026679040864109993, -0.02139313705265522, -0.012772302143275738, -0.062155719846487045, 0.0035168540198355913, -0.024691812694072723, -0.017055446282029152, -0.004514114465564489, -0.01480941753834486, -0.09122250974178314, 0.000553470163140446, -0.008041923865675926, -0.020372826606035233, -0.024493539705872536, 0.04996446147561073, 0.043885670602321625, -0.052580006420612335, 0.00028561963699758053, -0.024247536435723305, -0.007801412139087915, 0.039199136197566986, 0.023560291156172752, -0.007044618483632803, -0.04710488021373749, -0.062787726521492, 0.007739135529845953, 0.0000023085026441549417, 0.007756010629236698, -0.009458048269152641, 0.0726345032453537, -0.0076869213953614235, -0.05381316319108009, -0.012798234820365906, -0.08028814196586609, -0.007415772881358862, 0.029926108196377754, 0.00253683072514832, 0.009185424074530602, -0.02003372088074684, -0.01973739080131054, 0.03129373490810394, 0.010152935050427914, -0.018546348437666893, -0.027808204293251038, 0.004646588582545519, -0.024214839562773705, -0.05418282374739647, -0.03481707349419594, -0.050675272941589355, -0.03779064491391182, -0.01211212482303381, 0.0855344831943512, -0.014043104834854603, -0.013452040031552315, 0.045471228659152985, 0.03809724375605583, 0.007138076703995466, 0.014531408436596394, 0.0648975670337677, 0.04815104231238365, 0.08128795027732849, 0.002593192271888256, -0.012090761214494705, 0.055820249021053314, 0.045193400233983994, -0.02989151142537594, -0.06061244010925293, -0.043841809034347534, 0.01893286034464836, 0.013112302869558334, 0.05204617604613304, 0.03825317695736885, 0.0025440058670938015, -0.05536618083715439, -0.01528764609247446, -0.03185489401221275, 0.0204454492777586, 0.023637989535927773, 0.011956529691815376, 0.0034594328608363867, -0.07352326065301895, 0.02403782680630684, 0.009135198779404163, 0.029544610530138016, -0.02440965361893177, 0.032830096781253815, 0.02580117993056774, 0.004478179384022951, 0.005282252095639706, -0.01774168200790882, -0.018659012392163277, 0.09075186401605606, -0.03237280622124672, 0.004964935593307018, 0.008131207898259163, -0.02549486607313156, -0.03747016564011574, 0.05030325800180435, 0.021321523934602737, 0.0020493280608206987, -0.018227677792310715, 0.019702909514307976, -0.0700073316693306, 0.007529105991125107, -0.017963040620088577, -0.018280191347002983, -0.011259977705776691, 0.046933386474847794, 0.06030489131808281, 0.04007889702916145, 0.07891693711280823, -0.019632674753665924, 0.01302643958479166, 0.024230634793639183, 0.05462968349456787, 0.028960129246115685, 0.0030420979019254446, 0.01800704561173916, 0.004687573295086622, -0.02615096978843212, -0.01777264103293419, 0.022209590300917625, -0.03463144227862358, -0.029398925602436066, -0.02965860813856125, -0.017001328989863396, 0.0742407888174057, -0.03297184780240059, -0.03236358240246773, 0.02138875052332878, -0.021331090480089188, 0.025975650176405907, -0.040149059146642685, -0.011258432641625404, -0.04416443035006523, -0.01704390160739422, 0.036621011793613434, 0.0476919561624527, 0.030405407771468163, -0.07832317054271698, -0.03658033162355423, 0.009387807920575142, 0.01771378517150879, -0.014905340038239956, -0.010130655020475388, -0.024396471679210663, 0.023895028978586197, 0.00845357682555914, 0.05200144276022911, 0.011148040182888508, 0.08344956487417221, 0.05278433486819267, -0.037908803671598434, -0.02825082093477249, 0.03945571556687355, 0.024009382352232933, 0.04186156392097473, -0.015090501867234707, 0.0015047000488266349, 0.0039057661779224873, 0.01502961479127407, -0.03605985641479492, 0.06853310763835907, 0.06810653209686279, -0.01808798313140869, -0.04307079315185547, 0.008972935378551483, 0.00639297254383564, -0.05079573765397072, 0.01333931926637888, 0.010779287666082382, -0.04763847589492798, 0.02801394648849964, -0.015506856143474579, 0.09272932261228561, -0.00953295174986124, 0.02648281678557396, -0.016291528940200806, 0.019186345860362053, -0.050724808126688004, -0.0273445975035429, 0.019613124430179596, -0.027819188311696053, 0.0031077065505087376, 0.10152764618396759, 0.05442046746611595, 0.030214792117476463, -0.013237935490906239, 0.029812732711434364, -0.06817017495632172, 0.023554377257823944, -0.08316636830568314, 0.01023243647068739, -0.03178653493523598, 0.04346906393766403, -0.06226739287376404, -0.00912812352180481, 0.03882208466529846, -0.01145278662443161, -0.0429280623793602, -0.005469962488859892, 0.019114619120955467, -0.024310922250151634, 0.04876856133341789, 0.003263357561081648, 0.045858338475227356, 0.016071321442723274, 0.011702069081366062, 0.0026821240317076445, 0.0032734861597418785, -0.01611386612057686, 0.03190281614661217, -0.031331077218055725, 0.027877824380993843, -0.058015111833810806, -0.005023895297199488, 0.002975351409986615, -0.08786370605230331, 0.026812197640538216, 0.016838813200592995, -0.054689254611730576, 0.039174970239400864, 0.046824563294649124, -0.044739335775375366, -0.010250650346279144, -0.022175468504428864, -0.035377006977796555, -0.10121554881334305, 0.005642498843371868, 0.0026007199194282293, -0.04111693426966667, 0.036337535828351974, -0.011724069714546204, 0.037515655159950256, 0.044566843658685684, -0.06517957895994186, -0.010590501129627228, -0.021970760077238083, -0.07274484634399414, -0.004192940890789032, 0.005071760155260563, 0.04791652411222458, -0.05277068912982941, 0.023439332842826843, -0.004235253669321537, 0.002590117510408163, 0.004529357422143221, 0.03491375967860222, -0.014784205704927444, 0.016300860792398453, 0.03195342794060707, 0.002221961272880435, -0.0077539049088954926, -0.03169501945376396, 0.019371166825294495, -0.07942026108503342, -0.06108603626489639, -0.00777862686663866, -0.0009552561677992344, -0.039346806704998016, -0.027188632637262344, -0.0006881979643367231, -0.005737746134400368, -0.010293258354067802, 0.008952676318585873, -0.0020464735571295023, -0.01198436040431261, -0.006061246618628502, 0.04817378893494606, 0.013145817443728447, -0.010666306130588055, -0.0581323467195034, 0.009874759241938591, 0.04895556718111038, -0.0003032846434507519, -0.0743439719080925, -0.04110913723707199, -0.045435018837451935, -0.025502370670437813, -0.011204774491488934, -0.018327683210372925, -0.04422909766435623, 0.04193279147148132, -0.026349684223532677, -0.056367870420217514, -0.031969036906957626, -0.022917084395885468, -0.029839346185326576, -0.010165303014218807, 0.003962290473282337, 0.013359589502215385, -0.0034514321014285088, 0.05094033479690552, 0.05068342015147209, 0.018597237765789032, -0.006186013575643301, -0.006000687833875418, 0.03536861389875412, -0.03413587436079979, 0.02083091251552105, -0.0012324037961661816, -0.046347297728061676, 0.05711175128817558, 0.03563661500811577, 0.023912053555250168, -0.008693352341651917, -0.03526029363274574, 0.042422711849212646, -0.028627200052142143, -0.06331852823495865, 0.0011356750037521124, -0.04435624182224274, -0.028012124821543694, 0.039411935955286026, 0.03525834158062935, -0.05366351455450058, -0.0076171839609742165, 0.013689347542822361, -0.00524507462978363, -0.029560042545199394, -0.007246179971843958, 0.009193959645926952, -0.04886874929070473, 0.037589192390441895, -0.041502486914396286, 0.01412773597985506, -0.08354608714580536, -0.0560898557305336, 0.05298132821917534, 0.014863136224448681, -0.016850290820002556, -0.0029197530820965767, 0.03627375140786171, -0.016957344487309456, 0.06215917319059372, 0.04053228348493576, 0.02848164178431034, 0.02560359612107277, 0.03324267640709877, -0.024956630542874336, 0.004453659523278475, 0.035313498228788376, 0.007492423988878727, -0.009523768909275532, 0.03782951459288597, -0.04306943342089653, 0.004399758297950029, 0.020563628524541855, -0.0472823791205883, 0.05368383973836899, 0.04049472138285637, 0.01772983744740486, -0.05161498486995697, 0.031977634876966476, 0.022734254598617554, -0.034339603036642075, 0.007610009983181953, -0.04641677439212799, -0.04451896622776985, -0.01753852516412735, 0.04533242806792259, 0.02530910074710846, -0.03793914243578911, 0.023247098550200462, -0.038238752633333206, -0.04095324128866196, 0.01491653360426426, -0.09350423514842987, 0.034081876277923584, -0.02456001564860344, 0.04352026432752609, 0.003863445483148098, -0.013406586833298206, -0.016517244279384613, 0.005447695963084698, -0.01010179053992033, -0.027980012819170952, -0.03329954296350479, -0.040384773164987564, 0.030494578182697296, 0.053066886961460114, -0.025375032797455788, -0.016210507601499557, -0.03956342488527298, 0.009205817244946957, -0.0034681425895541906, -0.084793321788311, -0.03144420310854912, -0.06008847802877426, -0.02777143381536007, -0.001018207403831184, -0.034862883388996124, 0.03003537841141224, 0.07614320516586304, 0.04348281770944595, 0.00836540199816227, 0.02158418670296669, 0.006518108304589987, -0.09758409857749939, 0.013355863280594349, -0.016763899475336075, -0.006883188616484404, 0.027463506907224655, 0.01239030435681343, -0.0021093380637466908, -0.005906136706471443, -0.0392758771777153, 0.04162440821528435, 0.013848278671503067, -0.022007573395967484, -0.0031510682310909033, -0.002316116588190198, 0.005143377464264631, 0.0063720219768583775, -0.015093500725924969, -0.018518615514039993, -0.004066454246640205, 0.050594162195920944, -0.004385028965771198, 0.009919872507452965, -0.054799631237983704, -0.06258814036846161, 0.03333349898457527, 0.011506961658596992, -0.00032966386061161757, 0.015683304518461227, -0.011878927238285542, -0.019063496962189674, 0.015665756538510323, 0.03739297389984131, -0.05580856651067734, 0.02444612979888916, -0.025436092168092728, 0.04639504477381706, 0.03329132869839668, -0.003991298843175173, 0.028471577912569046, -0.09985046088695526, 0.03282776102423668, 0.00044512940803542733, 0.0048377374187111855, 0.09748177230358124, -0.0311336237937212, 0.053938303142786026, 0.02870028465986252, 0.002241291105747223, -0.04412100464105606, 0.0587439239025116, -0.049902938306331635, 0.05780481547117233, -0.06474945694208145, -0.029494287446141243, 0.025995375588536263, -0.05622786656022072, 0.011356149800121784, -0.009070061147212982, 0.02680312469601631, -0.006368820555508137, -0.04046265035867691, 0.03176727518439293, -0.009846866130828857, -0.02699137292802334, -0.012455328367650509, 0.015581564977765083, -0.01745724119246006, 0.004303730558604002, 0.003690199926495552, -0.06089325621724129, -0.029243845492601395, 0.07615102082490921, -0.0004592129262164235, -0.014093947596848011, -0.009807916358113289, -0.01438995823264122, -0.04416702687740326, -0.06310836970806122, 0.020014682784676552, 0.02780667506158352, -0.028692783787846565, 0.00391131779178977, 0.013300576247274876, 0.011192508041858673, 0.010225286707282066, 0.04892381653189659, 0.0312863253057003, 0.02163057029247284, -0.012776939198374748, -0.04970977455377579, -0.0007700101705268025, 0.012948318384587765, -0.0011311075650155544, 0.01596681959927082, 0.001213203533552587, 0.006614382844418287, -0.002239307388663292, 0.05601653456687927, -0.011280410923063755, -0.0383559912443161, -0.004989022389054298, -0.03759576380252838, -0.02586326375603676, -0.01988566666841507, 0.036925800144672394, 0.017152605578303337, -0.0042191375978291035, -0.05918716639280319, -0.0015836379025131464, -0.01820514351129532, 0.027937360107898712, 0.05366743355989456, 0.0661565288901329, -0.016416432335972786, 0.047056104987859726, 0.07172258198261261, -0.001146057271398604, -0.0303643885999918, 0.0065879435278475285, 0.07424969971179962, 0.038768470287323, -0.06684529036283493, -0.001484330976381898, -0.010484028607606888, -0.0023358361795544624, 0.009617644362151623, -0.060291338711977005, 0.00715167261660099, 0.03293611854314804, -0.020048605278134346, 0.0031773997470736504, 0.007951394654810429, -0.027481086552143097, -0.018789345398545265, 0.04630496725440025, 0.041992902755737305, 0.0828937515616417, 0.06338555365800858, -0.0012234427267685533, -0.017941849306225777, 0.044674843549728394, 0.0149202486500144, -0.012349101714789867, 0.011309128254652023, -0.02272663079202175, 0.016977054998278618, 0.031208684667944908, 0.032581739127635956, 0.02293786033987999, 0.015146035701036453, 0.020353855565190315, 0.02260570414364338, -0.029939822852611542, 0.005089727696031332, 0.08847799897193909, -0.03195459395647049, -0.009921025484800339, 0.055688489228487015, -0.00021476241818163544, -0.022026758641004562, -0.013134951703250408, 0.021580606698989868, 0.026021353900432587, -0.014373090118169785, -0.09791671484708786, 0.014748224057257175, -0.012747366912662983, -0.0029045334085822105, -0.0018667824333533645, 0.044966865330934525, -0.0472755953669548, 0.030748432502150536, 0.009644171223044395, -0.06290136277675629, 0.049222882837057114, 0.05547237768769264, 0.04782832786440849, 0.021715525537729263, 0.03303297236561775, 0.05454038828611374, 0.02670229971408844, 0.014847456477582455, 0.03970419988036156, 0.008425215259194374, -0.029319554567337036, -0.07917437702417374, 0.015029219910502434, 0.046754926443099976, 0.015382260084152222, -0.004655126482248306, 0.02832336537539959, -0.023155415430665016, 0.011163454502820969, 0.05851317197084427, 0.042779382318258286, 0.002498831134289503, 0.031184757128357887, -0.019713256508111954, -0.004648932255804539, 0.02652525156736374, -0.004301964771002531, -0.005523918196558952, 0.0353122241795063, 0.022097041830420494, -0.05378641188144684, 0.015904447063803673, -0.037580687552690506, -0.0313965268433094, -0.013667312450706959, -0.012952184304594994, 0.07530315220355988, -0.015480093657970428, 0.008659850805997849, -0.04296785593032837, 0.013411017134785652, -0.054503533989191055, 0.02316291630268097, -0.029067622497677803, -0.00044826665543951094, -0.01433228887617588, -0.0704602375626564, 0.008694461546838284, 0.01998634822666645, -0.02358308993279934, -0.07576853036880493, 0.008084284141659737, 0.0446346141397953, -0.028283821418881416, -0.023069443181157112, 0.014163493178784847, -0.0656891018152237, -0.003962147515267134, 0.004355200566351414, -0.024548469111323357, 0.01441090740263462, 0.05536099523305893, -0.02862624265253544, 0.022580549120903015, -0.02205990068614483, -0.08055202662944794, 0.006418979726731777, -0.03374434635043144, 0.004397185053676367, -0.020942728966474533, -0.006165867205709219, -0.01955547370016575, -0.022458137944340706, 0.022469447925686836, -0.004456741735339165, 0.01151309721171856, 0.024942032992839813, 0.0009055256959982216, 0.058109480887651443, 0.00015631032874807715, -0.04113655164837837, -0.03763447701931, 0.001232896582223475, -0.015719184651970863, 0.01372529100626707, 0.04800492897629738, -0.043992530554533005, -0.026600761339068413, -0.019073545932769775, -0.026617418974637985, 0.015083743259310722, -0.004770802799612284, -0.0036139539442956448, 0.03392699360847473, -0.020284093916416168, -0.040868233889341354, 0.03179093822836876, -0.01414613239467144, -0.017932448536157608, -0.004880092106759548, -0.020990414544939995, 0.04477938264608383, 0.06949003785848618, 0.023829711601138115, -0.05537928268313408, -0.059840817004442215, -0.029110444709658623, 0.029276782646775246, 0.07174690812826157, -0.00796661525964737, 0.0007100036018528044, 0.07380187511444092, 0.007951033301651478, -0.0838557779788971, 0.016525091603398323, -0.012096068821847439, 0.06361331045627594, 0.0322403609752655, -0.005096395034343004, 0.011569061316549778, -0.060255445539951324, -0.02168668620288372, 0.00968270655721426, -0.001340480986982584, -0.04394504055380821, -0.03676682710647583, 0.01572488807141781, -0.005636637099087238, 0.03162304311990738, -0.015095753595232964, -0.03722788766026497 ]
<p>While the fasted emitted electrons comes from the fermi level of the material in UPS measurement, where does the slowest, which is called secondary electron cut-off orginate from? I really can't figure it out. Also, why isn't the smallest kinetic energy zero? At least it should be nearly zero considering a rather continuous distribution of energy states of electrons.</p> <p>(ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS) involves photons of a certain energy exciting electrons out of the solids and kinetic energies of the electrons are measured)</p>
g9109
[ 0.06607797741889954, 0.01943744719028473, -0.0009918422438204288, 0.04276322200894356, 0.029537174850702286, -0.016106031835079193, 0.01276653166860342, 0.05454728752374649, 0.010026033036410809, -0.02244878001511097, 0.016029948368668556, 0.04564959928393364, 0.010200374759733677, -0.017008101567626, 0.001754585187882185, -0.02362648770213127, 0.057642534375190735, -0.029822757467627525, 0.05935640633106232, 0.04648362472653389, -0.05976419895887375, -0.0037271003238856792, -0.0003927460638806224, -0.02197442203760147, -0.03148538991808891, 0.04260231554508209, 0.014348511584103107, 0.023804431781172752, -0.0194084495306015, -0.011021877638995647, 0.04945182427763939, -0.06966599076986313, 0.052677255123853683, -0.025242088362574577, -0.01274383720010519, -0.0019367355853319168, 0.07717439532279968, 0.02433430403470993, 0.011109991930425167, 0.015367682091891766, -0.029261868447065353, -0.049077995121479034, -0.0054783145897090435, 0.013675772584974766, 0.0037092079874128103, -0.001127089373767376, -0.02888529561460018, 0.010983838699758053, 0.029131213203072548, -0.03676671162247658, -0.02473636530339718, 0.04109591618180275, 0.03273586183786392, 0.003629600163549185, 0.036949917674064636, 0.0007082232041284442, -0.03910582512617111, 0.0030551953241229057, 0.08500159531831741, 0.05985705181956291, 0.018868528306484222, -0.04743626341223717, 0.0019800711888819933, -0.025992970913648605, 0.05134483426809311, 0.02606753446161747, -0.0060508218593895435, -0.04094253480434418, -0.0009668318089097738, 0.03158436343073845, -0.027243195101618767, -0.01003912091255188, -0.07687081396579742, -0.0746873989701271, 0.013197118416428566, 0.018221737816929817, -0.007803366985172033, -0.052063874900341034, -0.007497833576053381, 0.01487570721656084, -0.06532292813062668, 0.022572673857212067, 0.004383702762424946, 0.02084462158381939, 0.012871447950601578, -0.010265160351991653, 0.022652704268693924, 0.07507804036140442, -0.037151701748371124, 0.039775848388671875, 0.032449398189783096, -0.015882501378655434, 0.05479716882109642, -0.06763435155153275, -0.03977648913860321, -0.001066175871528685, -0.01194503903388977, 0.07366678863763809, -0.04920586198568344, -0.04353367164731026, -0.015238278545439243, -0.019893428310751915, 0.015523229725658894, -0.011433852836489677, -0.002490837825462222, -0.01667012646794319, -0.050182539969682693, -0.03454460948705673, 0.04255335032939911, 0.036563217639923096, -0.01120429951697588, -0.046771418303251266, -0.02063666097819805, -0.016851071268320084, 0.004601619206368923, 0.0021037058904767036, 0.0634254589676857, -0.04561493918299675, -0.007255911827087402, -0.03292052820324898, 0.017403438687324524, 0.021389484405517578, 0.003921220079064369, 0.01094058621674776, -0.03820611536502838, -0.006216207053512335, 0.010929211974143982, 0.005411324091255665, 0.004388994537293911, 0.012529904954135418, 0.021035877987742424, -0.058245040476322174, -0.01830829493701458, 0.033453911542892456, 0.008735522627830505, -0.022446755319833755, 0.014085100963711739, 0.014079020358622074, 0.038229603320360184, -0.0030842521227896214, -0.02622491493821144, -0.031583767384290695, 0.01641065441071987, -0.05843430384993553, -0.028900522738695145, 0.01039638090878725, -0.026973310858011246, 0.027317101135849953, 0.07159595191478729, 0.05682229995727539, 0.03137729689478874, 0.024506710469722748, -0.019646167755126953, -0.07077858597040176, 0.0066812788136303425, -0.052792277187108994, 0.043671611696481705, -0.046467673033475876, 0.07700783759355545, 0.012464280240237713, 0.010897364467382431, 0.021974368020892143, -0.028932351619005203, 0.02034694328904152, -0.03913081809878349, -0.04963241145014763, -0.017511185258626938, -0.037151921540498734, 0.044334977865219116, -0.03068690560758114, -0.016452765092253685, -0.020771360024809837, 0.028879711404442787, 0.0015802455600351095, -0.015196043998003006, 0.07227053493261337, 0.07018470764160156, 0.02567511424422264, -0.014130432158708572, 0.05214832350611687, 0.011908931657671928, -0.011499019339680672, 0.04503197968006134, 0.008553490974009037, 0.07724465429782867, -0.03486769646406174, -0.04102673754096031, -0.0007050841813907027, 0.05311780795454979, 0.0033991383388638496, 0.0440368615090847, -0.06349148601293564, -0.002673773095011711, -0.04187352955341339, -0.06990396231412888, -0.04338569566607475, 0.017769310623407364, -0.01936652697622776, 0.0019566738046705723, -0.055739935487508774, 0.016882751137018204, 0.0364513136446476, -0.0524592399597168, -0.05102301388978958, 0.059206124395132065, -0.013227865099906921, -0.03433503955602646, -0.0019531053258106112, -0.014245869591832161, -0.0227934829890728, 0.02470587007701397, 0.01499790046364069, 0.0032023328822106123, 0.04988332465291023, -0.009836255572736263, -0.03004438430070877, -0.0346880778670311, 0.001593691180460155, 0.06488533318042755, 0.010648618452250957, -0.04722881317138672, 0.02848915569484234, 0.06252101808786392, -0.04118349403142929, -0.020306115970015526, 0.02621643617749214, 0.008313288912177086, 0.004779507871717215, 0.01055694930255413, 0.05502571538090706, -0.05859486013650894, 0.013599024154245853, -0.06751253455877304, -0.036028169095516205, 0.03855505958199501, 0.007457498926669359, -0.01160135306417942, 0.0022260781843215227, -0.007947345264256, -0.07371728122234344, -0.027274128049612045, -0.038939110934734344, 0.009087162092328072, 0.017121190205216408, 0.00549455126747489, -0.05594297870993614, 0.03398439660668373, 0.007196158170700073, -0.006757661234587431, -0.013138444162905216, -0.004989010281860828, 0.01044370699673891, -0.02916795015335083, 0.04262682422995567, -0.056357041001319885, -0.054398950189352036, -0.013838034123182297, 0.020366327837109566, -0.05921528860926628, -0.09320629388093948, -0.017950166016817093, 0.027040673419833183, 0.007358981296420097, -0.03862772881984711, 0.026724375784397125, -0.031196527183055878, -0.04085052013397217, -0.0060453168116509914, 0.008054094389081001, -0.020222339779138565, -0.020269738510251045, 0.09266124665737152, -0.020771386101841927, -0.0024202263448387384, 0.05526329576969147, -0.003318741684779525, 0.041887734085321426, -0.02410540170967579, 0.024978190660476685, -0.006900566164404154, -0.026478055864572525, -0.0076742954552173615, -0.027781374752521515, 0.009540927596390247, -0.0063581219874322414, -0.05366411805152893, -0.007067016325891018, -0.022821705788373947, -0.025552719831466675, -0.02918594516813755, -0.03346974030137062, -0.021048972383141518, 0.021992966532707214, 0.02004464715719223, -0.031739428639411926, 0.025554949417710304, 0.10366777330636978, -0.03707779943943024, -0.05926604941487312, 0.016573145985603333, 0.029663780704140663, -0.06546425819396973, -0.02135101892054081, 0.010004050098359585, 0.007241188548505306, -0.013404225930571556, -0.0022310775239020586, -0.03530961647629738, -0.07627782970666885, 0.013292167335748672, 0.028211086988449097, 0.03440605103969574, 0.005504947621375322, 0.011122172698378563, -0.04138505831360817, -0.03852405399084091, -0.0450783409178257, -0.019685804843902588, -0.03649385645985603, -0.007398681715130806, -0.010208247229456902, 0.02390351891517639, 0.026891974732279778, 0.00009325614519184455, -0.020966364070773125, -0.022530002519488335, -0.01447697076946497, -0.018589986488223076, -0.010766478255391121, 0.01594024896621704, 0.042851772159338, 0.03111332096159458, -0.034187138080596924, 0.05972301959991455, -0.000501365284435451, -0.05501705780625343, -0.04061264544725418, 0.0790272057056427, 0.04627542197704315, 0.06335768103599548, -0.017711376771330833, 0.07694023847579956, -0.0442546084523201, -0.005550029221922159, 0.04218602553009987, -0.04950333014130592, -0.026393592357635498, 0.0005552502116188407, -0.05994918569922447, -0.05599989369511604, 0.05849333480000496, 0.03686868026852608, -0.008787229657173157, 0.03719397634267807, -0.06595844030380249, 0.048191167414188385, -0.0024404567666351795, 0.0010365706402808428, 0.07202370464801788, -0.017790358513593674, -0.010105776600539684, -0.0357896089553833, 0.07487085461616516, -0.029980216175317764, -0.031542789191007614, -0.009916432201862335, -0.021354781463742256, 0.030894029885530472, 0.027063127607107162, -0.03326917439699173, -0.06400150060653687, 0.008866783231496811, -0.008725171908736229, 0.03572382032871246, -0.05079760402441025, 0.0011936058290302753, 0.005364181939512491, 0.008018825203180313, -0.0065962630324065685, 0.025205058977007866, 0.05166221410036087, -0.004786038305610418, 0.0904851034283638, -0.013253811746835709, -0.004638916812837124, 0.02207113802433014, -0.10354737937450409, -0.06028617545962334, -0.04375408589839935, -0.0023643982131034136, 0.005070304963737726, 0.003883482189849019, -0.06050022318959236, 0.0345938615500927, -0.05950724333524704, -0.05234093591570854, 0.07398667931556702, -0.01478591188788414, 0.05264056473970413, 0.07827110588550568, -0.04106782004237175, 0.00368815241381526, -0.034918613731861115, -0.08127942681312561, 0.006610633339732885, 0.04112238064408302, 0.029235437512397766, 0.011035485193133354, 0.015177342109382153, -0.013205437920987606, -0.043165482580661774, 0.008670169860124588, -0.010308719240128994, -0.008892565034329891, 0.017522498965263367, -0.03800499811768532, -0.04794353246688843, -0.04227418825030327, 0.0024315996561199427, -0.00970135536044836, 0.06043299287557602, 0.002357799094170332, 0.002805067226290703, -0.032673709094524384, -0.0318986251950264, 0.11415815353393555, -0.008917498402297497, 0.03323785960674286, -0.01021804753690958, -0.011990469880402088, 0.010547795332968235, 0.004515066277235746, 0.05863881856203079, 0.005028126761317253, -0.0406368225812912, 0.008323711343109608, 0.03593882545828819, 0.03582246974110603, -0.03464435413479805, 0.053852468729019165, 0.0752139687538147, -0.010082278400659561, 0.023450223729014397, 0.03525141626596451, -0.0019007065566256642, -0.0024470691569149494, -0.04435456916689873, -0.016399744898080826, -0.014246480539441109, -0.04847666993737221, -0.031123902648687363, 0.013517990708351135, -0.04577958583831787, -0.023270459845662117, 0.03764771670103073, -0.06040961667895317, -0.06467965245246887, -0.017431989312171936, 0.06242518499493599, 0.04211748391389847, -0.0537283830344677, -0.005047818645834923, 0.01701279543340206, -0.02243553102016449, -0.02079545333981514, -0.004048729315400124, -0.028828611597418785, 0.04227957874536514, -0.02205231599509716, 0.0012829253682866693, -0.01300137024372816, -0.0014709115494042635, 0.04157496988773346, 0.09153097867965698, 0.02255917154252529, 0.013315659947693348, -0.018217533826828003, 0.021838493645191193, 0.017185643315315247, -0.0378854013979435, -0.035219110548496246, 0.011650611646473408, 0.017222659662365913, 0.02024628035724163, -0.033541787415742874, 0.051621079444885254, -0.06546337157487869, -0.005889041814953089, -0.026101119816303253, -0.028325155377388, 0.03924465551972389, 0.09811890870332718, -0.0008942738641053438, -0.0502605102956295, 0.003890814958140254, -0.012934733182191849, 0.060217179358005524, 0.0010400492465123534, -0.02076517604291439, 0.02060345932841301, -0.030716249719262123, 0.03315339237451553, -0.07039794325828552, 0.016006190329790115, 0.07623321563005447, 0.025630192831158638, 0.08890187740325928, -0.052921563386917114, 0.012842272408306599, -0.015685345977544785, 0.03892054036259651, 0.05530451983213425, 0.03372867405414581, -0.06316938996315002, -0.061973582953214645, 0.007365317549556494, 0.05380220711231232, 0.023056508973240852, 0.011255388148128986, -0.02518480084836483, 0.02328052930533886, 0.025068823248147964, 0.010257134214043617, -0.022533118724822998, 0.027363630011677742, -0.013883339241147041, -0.014071492478251457, 0.01361245010048151, 0.031222859397530556, 0.0047161271795630455, 0.028384890407323837, -0.010329355485737324, -0.048993319272994995, -0.0014698526356369257, -0.0038336077705025673, 0.0036123301833868027, 0.03432905673980713, 0.001175696263089776, -0.06484297662973404, 0.010288103483617306, 0.006960777100175619, -0.01727951504290104, 0.02266649343073368, 0.039777353405952454, 0.011940620839595795, -0.05128006264567375, -0.013632340356707573, -0.0006224525859579444, 0.0299794040620327, -0.007828405126929283, 0.019095486029982567, -0.009185543283820152, 0.06936227530241013, 0.01230897568166256, -0.012742629274725914, 0.03586265817284584, 0.010521454736590385, 0.04063332825899124, -0.055702392011880875, -0.052183374762535095, 0.05503927171230316, 0.05199612304568291, 0.06303098052740097, 0.037664130330085754, 0.030523333698511124, -0.08760834485292435, -0.002059245714917779, -0.004123256541788578, -0.029408082365989685, -0.014589838683605194, 0.006520072929561138, 0.0034897883888334036, 0.02145433984696865, 0.026355132460594177, -0.005947574507445097, 0.045091643929481506, 0.018818262964487076, 0.019058162346482277, -0.003945966716855764, -0.02479645051062107, 0.022602498531341553, 0.05859226733446121, -0.013334866613149643, -0.008520188741385937, -0.007893949747085571, 0.06860463321208954, 0.03436145931482315, 0.01606437936425209, 0.06073340028524399, -0.009332974441349506, 0.01649344526231289, 0.009390252642333508, -0.004887113813310862, 0.011395107954740524, -0.009878846816718578, -0.02425307407975197, -0.02492428757250309, -0.05278705805540085, -0.03484387695789337, 0.08175010234117508, -0.02240179479122162, 0.00044781132601201534, -0.01923864148557186, -0.010824281722307205, 0.032866835594177246, 0.020816510543227196, 0.04282760247588158, 0.031729601323604584, 0.005211200099438429, 0.016678379848599434, -0.054739806801080704, -0.019282476976513863, -0.035080619156360626, 0.030436916276812553, -0.024343980476260185, -0.01864231936633587, 0.029826508834958076, -0.007126865442842245, 0.0025361869484186172, 0.03578817471861839, 0.02815004251897335, -0.03760490193963051, -0.014893632382154465, -0.0060547455213963985, 0.02423526719212532, 0.08325111120939255, -0.005344281438738108, 0.009848231449723244, 0.06450242549180984, -0.05658387765288353, 0.00839285645633936, 0.06628571450710297, 0.03463069722056389, 0.022282935678958893, 0.034755900502204895, 0.031984735280275345, 0.014523248188197613, 0.0381544791162014, 0.0006033502286300063, -0.00026219934807159007, 0.009947096928954124, 0.010545083321630955, 0.01927945949137211, 0.01440022699534893, 0.01757759414613247, 0.050198737531900406, -0.027687598019838333, 0.02200932614505291, 0.04059654846787453, -0.04297949746251106, 0.00011009565059794113, 0.0022466059308499098, 0.004755837377160788, -0.021039558574557304, -0.004273757804185152, 0.01910698041319847, -0.00004596296275849454, 0.02565121278166771, 0.0602223202586174, -0.014514635317027569, 0.008384955115616322, -0.03629787638783455, 0.019146237522363663, -0.02991357445716858, 0.025556087493896484, -0.007979871705174446, -0.029089661315083504, -0.05896156653761864, -0.04210091009736061, -0.05745113268494606, -0.01827603578567505, -0.07319726794958115, -0.03884268179535866, -0.028881274163722992, 0.07029812037944794, 0.05258005112409592, -0.010494262911379337, 0.04330970719456673, -0.010698260739445686, -0.023593029007315636, 0.017909979447722435, 0.028601543977856636, 0.023556560277938843, -0.029058316722512245, -0.018081029877066612, 0.015778908506035805, -0.07012280821800232, -0.029259774833917618, 0.05449323356151581, -0.011263146996498108, -0.027544768527150154, 0.004164210986346006, 0.06578195840120316, -0.07476013153791428, 0.01351227331906557, -0.014904703013598919, -0.04299315810203552, -0.07130718231201172, 0.03536238893866539, -0.0195249505341053, 0.038410037755966187, -0.01179918646812439, -0.021718861535191536, 0.0352158397436142, -0.009883337654173374, 0.0053961873054504395, 0.03523702919483185, -0.007147688418626785, -0.014436245895922184, -0.034067969769239426, -0.03906247019767761, -0.008256757631897926, 0.04373818263411522, 0.010077196173369884, 0.03384258970618248, -0.02572431042790413, -0.05598360672593117, -0.02189863659441471, -0.01994466222822666, 0.015037819743156433, -0.016275804489850998, -0.00580415828153491, 0.013188732787966728, -0.005860644858330488, 0.04111373797059059, -0.00419395137578249, 0.042120903730392456, 0.03191676735877991, -0.00804558303207159, 0.034652967005968094, -0.026779217645525932, -0.01255751308053732, 0.005888788029551506, -0.02429552562534809, -0.08292466402053833, 0.03697027638554573, 0.007093111053109169, -0.02458549290895462, 0.029170935973525047, -0.007526221219450235, 0.002578388899564743, -0.043059416115283966, -0.006046006456017494, -0.01815636269748211, -0.05285283923149109, -0.03254789486527443, -0.05052023380994797, -0.03871149942278862, 0.04909314960241318, -0.015258352272212505, 0.010685691609978676, -0.043304942548274994, -0.04613253101706505, 0.02921867184340954, 0.039432670921087265, -0.03986808657646179, 0.029335984960198402, -0.0679669976234436, -0.04484223201870918, 0.016881724819540977, -0.021652156487107277, 0.0036453423090279102, -0.018529368564486504, 0.0052279578521847725, 0.03612875938415527, -0.04918638989329338, -0.011909974738955498, -0.025285016745328903 ]
<p>I was recently startled to find that the Earth's North Magnetic Pole is moving at upwards of 40 km per year, with an additional ~80 km daily elliptical drift about its mean position due to variations in solar wind. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Magnetic_Pole">Wikipedia article on the NMP</a> has a wealth of information, including this image:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OQtk0.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>I'm particularly surprised at the existence of "modelled" data, showing a lot of detail, about the NMP's location for centuries before anyone went there. Neither that Wikipedia article nor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_magnetic_field">this one on the Earth's magnetic field</a>, which include the image, mention where the modelled data come from.</p> <p>I get the impression from <a href="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/GeomagneticPoles.shtml">sources like this</a> that the model is derived from historical measurements of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_declination">magnetic declination</a>. If that is the case I would be disinclined to trust the model much: the Earth's magnetic field has a complex enough structure that the magnetic north and south are not antipodal, with nontrivial spatial variations in magnetic declination at any given time.</p> <p>Has anyone seen references that explain this model and what measurements they are based on?</p>
g9110
[ 0.03715749830007553, 0.02585683949291706, -0.03235343098640442, 0.00922221876680851, 0.05676700919866562, 0.023600980639457703, 0.03668558597564697, 0.0038916822522878647, -0.03345869854092598, 0.0005662599578499794, 0.009108717553317547, -0.057082079350948334, 0.0717226043343544, 0.016246816143393517, 0.0657396912574768, -0.011787761002779007, -0.019232820719480515, 0.01533210463821888, 0.05995446443557739, -0.009707314893603325, 0.036042965948581696, -0.008781872689723969, 0.06272566318511963, -0.046949177980422974, -0.04286225512623787, -0.002150869695469737, -0.023138415068387985, -0.05197415128350258, -0.017854390665888786, 0.030579976737499237, 0.07044795155525208, -0.047561828047037125, 0.06786806136369705, -0.07448914647102356, -0.0333302803337574, 0.023213425651192665, 0.011758401058614254, 0.03036567009985447, 0.03532117232680321, -0.0032185267191380262, 0.013817012310028076, -0.05241207405924797, 0.060216259211301804, 0.0434437170624733, -0.012398679740726948, -0.02965647727251053, -0.045556820929050446, -0.02987026236951351, -0.07352159917354584, 0.023682300001382828, -0.06811387091875076, 0.01513380091637373, 0.09859273582696915, 0.08386041224002838, 0.011097257025539875, -0.010472542606294155, 0.022565213963389397, -0.005497165955603123, 0.027408864349126816, 0.0205423291772604, 0.06718149036169052, 0.02375023439526558, -0.03472072631120682, -0.021258536726236343, -0.009348465129733086, 0.022643493488430977, -0.04366867616772652, -0.003146443283185363, 0.018321596086025238, -0.026956522837281227, 0.024293281137943268, -0.0032400081399828196, -0.06528595089912415, -0.06353249400854111, -0.05817324295639992, 0.03923517093062401, 0.027836473658680916, -0.015719067305326462, -0.01893511787056923, 0.055298831313848495, -0.02217487432062626, 0.07459475845098495, -0.0689982995390892, 0.04972916096448898, 0.02841910347342491, -0.01891198940575123, 0.018563413992524147, 0.06156979501247406, 0.0126664899289608, -0.035689353942871094, -0.005272618494927883, -0.007983335293829441, 0.06268144398927689, -0.027991823852062225, 0.04411805793642998, -0.021780995652079582, -0.04177609458565712, 0.032603710889816284, -0.03846954554319382, 0.03154316172003746, -0.027842268347740173, -0.004471959080547094, -0.0044154273346066475, 0.00170059222728014, 0.01303574163466692, 0.00419477978721261, 0.07084675878286362, 0.016082225367426872, -0.0241584163159132, 0.00930388830602169, 0.005406575743108988, -0.0016691975761204958, -0.0633619949221611, 0.02721487358212471, -0.058002423495054245, -0.04255162179470062, 0.034510187804698944, 0.0496077798306942, 0.019696125760674477, 0.03643156588077545, 0.015943652018904686, -0.01741008460521698, -0.020686164498329163, 0.1150376945734024, -0.057850223034620285, -0.035867318511009216, 0.04210954159498215, -0.018524765968322754, -0.04443837329745293, -0.009653507731854916, -0.02541833557188511, -0.04216542840003967, -0.06947899609804153, 0.06427769362926483, 0.07513119280338287, -0.023865796625614166, -0.023889826610684395, 0.03429359570145607, -0.03957964479923248, 0.030063675716519356, -0.006302007474005222, -0.047907523810863495, 0.0821731686592102, -0.0492369644343853, -0.029918769374489784, 0.07276467978954315, 0.025988459587097168, -0.0003066483768634498, 0.06628726422786713, 0.043640684336423874, -0.014781893230974674, 0.04422555863857269, -0.008665948174893856, -0.0251443013548851, -0.039035502821207047, -0.02882222831249237, 0.004623702727258205, -0.010539570823311806, 0.00991961918771267, -0.028651675209403038, 0.04727254807949066, -0.034889161586761475, 0.052356570959091187, -0.0016065648524090648, 0.0006615659804083407, -0.02522270381450653, 0.04872235283255577, 0.010968177579343319, -0.012858272530138493, 0.005358594935387373, -0.06819477677345276, -0.014629802666604519, 0.06584219634532928, 0.012732921168208122, 0.007654374931007624, 0.04687640443444252, 0.05446533113718033, -0.08118787407875061, -0.00018769523012451828, 0.0044755227863788605, -0.019115837290883064, 0.027576107531785965, 0.03160476312041283, 0.005851082969456911, -0.047508109360933304, -0.04698578640818596, -0.056909799575805664, -0.020132659003138542, 0.021196790039539337, -0.03436279296875, -0.017111416906118393, -0.036594271659851074, 0.036065421998500824, 0.002505845855921507, 0.07113102823495865, 0.0285920649766922, -0.020593738183379173, -0.03529656305909157, -0.027330225333571434, 0.018260663375258446, -0.004596870858222246, 0.0003858278796542436, 0.05516906455159187, 0.024581529200077057, 0.0004781498573720455, -0.018972598016262054, 0.0234368983656168, 0.019629163667559624, 0.07550401985645294, 0.025975612923502922, 0.022029772400856018, 0.026562971994280815, -0.03940863162279129, 0.0062197428196668625, 0.0099805211648345, -0.023357322439551353, -0.014830569736659527, 0.024430902674794197, -0.012682869099080563, 0.01037241518497467, -0.019121771678328514, -0.032486677169799805, 0.08611173182725906, 0.013222604058682919, 0.017610039561986923, -0.01803567074239254, -0.014456217177212238, 0.008927350863814354, 0.025007760152220726, 0.03457115218043327, -0.01567099615931511, -0.023395132273435593, -0.029590899124741554, 0.0032197944819927216, 0.03398780897259712, 0.005391470622271299, -0.013300780206918716, -0.017823489382863045, 0.015171847306191921, 0.0344061516225338, 0.04206984490156174, -0.017822014167904854, -0.03293765336275101, 0.008060531690716743, -0.0017152014188468456, -0.019854873418807983, 0.04010441154241562, 0.057924263179302216, -0.016882702708244324, -0.0062408288940787315, 0.05814099311828613, -0.07462409883737564, 0.027041561901569366, 0.021280307322740555, 0.04402847960591316, 0.020940840244293213, -0.027635307982563972, 0.04113183170557022, -0.030283479019999504, -0.027600154280662537, -0.05233260244131088, -0.032191257923841476, 0.03515865281224251, 0.03408299759030342, 0.010596662759780884, -0.031043032184243202, -0.03446487709879875, 0.02464493364095688, 0.003096177475526929, -0.00882211234420538, -0.0007484382367692888, -0.004692149814218283, 0.021052641794085503, 0.02970954217016697, -0.029878634959459305, -0.011884606443345547, -0.011467142030596733, 0.023174159228801727, -0.025751834735274315, 0.007943778298795223, 0.02751277945935726, -0.03163430839776993, 0.020337041467428207, -0.0022236360237002373, 0.061094705015420914, -0.016103068366646767, -0.05819769203662872, 0.02435416914522648, -0.06397100538015366, -0.023213526234030724, -0.006575570907443762, -0.06125786900520325, 0.11211760342121124, -0.01036535669118166, -0.028744572773575783, -0.004071919247508049, -0.008283041417598724, 0.008426636457443237, 0.04357539862394333, 0.009080042131245136, 0.08389971405267715, 0.06012135371565819, -0.0510115884244442, 0.045364562422037125, -0.01801956258714199, 0.0036702463403344154, 0.024878306314349174, -0.043840620666742325, 0.0008708477835170925, -0.02082335390150547, -0.00764017878100276, 0.027648959308862686, 0.018662726506590843, 0.027011392638087273, 0.011493256315588951, -0.00573614751920104, -0.07194017618894577, 0.05363740399479866, 0.11631110310554504, 0.016242440789937973, -0.017170099541544914, -0.09874159097671509, -0.02164531871676445, 0.03009350597858429, 0.06219480559229851, 0.07304591685533524, -0.02608231082558632, 0.004167609848082066, -0.04985680803656578, 0.03649219498038292, 0.04471413046121597, 0.026506919413805008, -0.0031604452524334192, 0.0003740396932698786, -0.06727701425552368, 0.00992658082395792, 0.021684102714061737, 0.03317277133464813, 0.029146486893296242, 0.027289405465126038, 0.012084664776921272, -0.024974863976240158, -0.02576424740254879, -0.06662927567958832, 0.008386696688830853, 0.03330501914024353, -0.03490639477968216, -0.03593100234866142, 0.02785990759730339, 0.01169443316757679, 0.039107732474803925, -0.021618837490677834, -0.006111340131610632, -0.0330355204641819, 0.03454040363430977, 0.040358077734708786, -0.007420530077069998, -0.022504158318042755, -0.002992937108501792, 0.0077751935459673405, 0.02848661318421364, 0.032117221504449844, -0.002337603596970439, -0.002751815365627408, 0.008823905140161514, 0.040811605751514435, -0.02113487757742405, -0.006201575044542551, 0.026213323697447777, -0.03916194662451744, -0.008662109263241291, 0.05003051832318306, -0.0012589598773047328, -0.005946554243564606, -0.018252070993185043, 0.015452737919986248, 0.06197207421064377, 0.03442047908902168, -0.006058556493371725, 0.042031243443489075, 0.004489729180932045, 0.012182170525193214, -0.04894664138555527, -0.057105179876089096, -0.00551958754658699, -0.03246454522013664, 0.0050736782141029835, 0.020604940131306648, -0.03623799979686737, -0.0744856670498848, 0.001705130678601563, -0.05067334324121475, 0.0003754481440410018, 0.030261553823947906, 0.04291572421789169, -0.011511464603245258, -0.04896434396505356, 0.03561008349061012, 0.0448034331202507, -0.0478091724216938, 0.04403463378548622, 0.015930136665701866, -0.03935108333826065, 0.02300647273659706, -0.03624792397022247, 0.005977467633783817, -0.03178849816322327, 0.0013361762976273894, -0.02321447804570198, -0.028491048142313957, -0.015771446749567986, 0.06755729019641876, -0.0409151092171669, -0.03409380465745926, 0.06376352906227112, 0.04788665845990181, 0.05743296444416046, -0.00014861664385534823, 0.01801803708076477, 0.005305831786245108, -0.017088960856199265, 0.051724873483181, -0.03992289677262306, -0.03704873099923134, -0.009424847550690174, 0.09363764524459839, -0.011940759606659412, -0.0001077577835530974, -0.013897571712732315, -0.01570739783346653, -0.0021493956446647644, 0.00564638851210475, 0.009264715947210789, 0.045743316411972046, -0.028225017711520195, 0.04649222269654274, 0.0019157762872055173, 0.011938744224607944, 0.067727230489254, -0.036027684807777405, 0.01957741566002369, -0.02574829012155533, 0.08026757836341858, -0.022802626714110374, -0.03667024150490761, 0.04616057500243187, -0.05110684037208557, -0.007860084064304829, 0.009294915944337845, -0.02379639819264412, 0.01259324885904789, -0.04184699058532715, -0.009392966516315937, 0.04618988558650017, 0.028285374864935875, -0.007634943816810846, 0.009980802424252033, 0.01570120081305504, 0.001604738412424922, -0.01158297248184681, -0.021783627569675446, 0.027976594865322113, -0.022192111238837242, -0.0026769244577735662, -0.03148707374930382, 0.006534091662615538, 0.010862483642995358, -0.07282275706529617, 0.010455803945660591, -0.03290898725390434, 0.015633903443813324, -0.019766589626669884, 0.01884281262755394, -0.0494236946105957, 0.0068793208338320255, 0.020785605534911156, 0.022574029862880707, -0.03577307611703873, -0.02026946470141411, -0.022642336785793304, -0.006895555183291435, 0.017032062634825706, 0.05649055913090706, 0.027629094198346138, 0.025040552020072937, -0.027367526665329933, -0.04652966931462288, -0.03776388615369797, -0.00778730446472764, -0.045197583734989166, -0.0057750968262553215, -0.04953412711620331, 0.004377551842480898, -0.017142420634627342, -0.04552873224020004, -0.02231033705174923, -0.030308471992611885, -0.0058143772184848785, -0.019769402220845222, -0.02612188272178173, -0.0183106679469347, 0.0733521580696106, -0.019856667146086693, -0.02469642646610737, 0.01924220472574234, 0.06122349947690964, 0.03683474659919739, 0.006463330704718828, 0.007516460493206978, -0.024682477116584778, 0.02597871609032154, -0.010136418975889683, -0.0159690473228693, 0.015227563679218292, 0.053954701870679855, -0.05280953645706177, -0.04208122566342354, 0.012312372215092182, 0.040963415056467056, -0.05920445919036865, 0.028184719383716583, -0.05085797980427742, 0.0594351589679718, 0.0021663224324584007, 0.049556683748960495, -0.02360234595835209, -0.014807216823101044, -0.03890068829059601, 0.012302977964282036, -0.019047023728489876, 0.011407539248466492, -0.005841606296598911, 0.020297350361943245, 0.012806946411728859, 0.04099167138338089, -0.007675020024180412, 0.049426037818193436, -0.05264357849955559, 0.05523355305194855, -0.047382086515426636, -0.04207196831703186, -0.020521361380815506, 0.07351573556661606, -0.018333716318011284, -0.04385273531079292, 0.025951895862817764, 0.043150581419467926, -0.02201099880039692, 0.013320807367563248, -0.02432692050933838, -0.02669190615415573, -0.009367641992866993, 0.028527604416012764, -0.037917185574769974, -0.04483658820390701, -0.019973941147327423, -0.0035909819416701794, 0.0007857560995034873, -0.049168337136507034, -0.03516075015068054, 0.003298708703368902, 0.02414454147219658, 0.038910508155822754, 0.009503833018243313, -0.018082739785313606, 0.0012056843843311071, 0.02566126547753811, -0.02750154584646225, 0.06840009242296219, 0.03242310509085655, -0.0021204364020377398, -0.016735833138227463, -0.05125054344534874, 0.03817875683307648, -0.0013106513069942594, 0.0018807187443599105, -0.02915102057158947, 0.026322098448872566, -0.048012636601924896, -0.030723195523023605, 0.02427859418094158, -0.008397268131375313, 0.04857732355594635, -0.024451646953821182, -0.02978963777422905, 0.07623869180679321, -0.09993693232536316, 0.020893720909953117, 0.03818260505795479, 0.015952354297041893, -0.011352634988725185, 0.004131590481847525, 0.04028401896357536, 0.003472266485914588, -0.021124891936779022, -0.07203391939401627, 0.01002458669245243, -0.00758396415039897, 0.017746802419424057, -0.03716585040092468, -0.03844873607158661, -0.0349026694893837, 0.021046848967671394, -0.042406413704156876, 0.01876041479408741, 0.028848974034190178, 0.0515114925801754, 0.0349799245595932, -0.016408801078796387, -0.0004061177314724773, 0.03652288764715195, 0.01339783612638712, -0.014571478590369225, 0.029567260295152664, -0.08690105378627777, -0.02320641465485096, -0.03684087470173836, 0.004918693099170923, -0.07524624466896057, 0.030247461050748825, -0.06383194774389267, 0.021090740337967873, -0.02569478191435337, -0.02079467847943306, -0.03682563826441765, 0.013378411531448364, -0.045704230666160583, -0.013483969494700432, -0.014934515580534935, 0.0061272806487977505, -0.00839416403323412, 0.012275745160877705, -0.00020140431297477335, 0.06773857772350311, 0.019257457926869392, -0.05556001514196396, 0.003515358781442046, 0.007122097071260214, 0.019906336441636086, 0.02615017630159855, -0.0640711560845375, -0.04185082018375397, -0.03214559704065323, -0.04510514438152313, -0.03855011612176895, -0.03121255710721016, -0.05015210062265396, -0.002155118156224489, 0.002863833913579583, 0.010449220426380634, -0.006600249093025923, -0.03335731476545334, -0.021586181595921516, -0.027774881571531296, 0.05181027576327324, 0.01735687255859375, -0.007172244600951672, 0.04912449046969414, 0.037715837359428406, -0.025542601943016052, -0.013934817165136337, -0.07364941388368607, 0.0068564941175282, -0.017416348680853844, -0.013608759269118309, -0.025618571788072586, -0.020937390625476837, 0.011512504890561104, -0.0012584133073687553, -0.0012363600544631481, -0.008063040673732758, -0.02533244527876377, -0.041414774954319, -0.010084971785545349, -0.0829489454627037, 0.01232595182955265, -0.03005826286971569, -0.11633040010929108, 0.05007506534457207, -0.03843299672007561, 0.06507694721221924, 0.018752973526716232, 0.04176515340805054, -0.02868322655558586, -0.016098858788609505, -0.022305196151137352, -0.06856420636177063, 0.033144839107990265, 0.00660887872800231, -0.003268020460382104, 0.017451588064432144, 0.06961597502231598, 0.021038707345724106, -0.030859369784593582, 0.014856956899166107, 0.031910788267850876, -0.011013790033757687, -0.009268833324313164, -0.006128175184130669, -0.027144094929099083, 0.05664363503456116, 0.0023075013887137175, -0.03486383333802223, -0.020839329808950424, 0.024669727310538292, -0.02513953670859337, -0.01611161418259144, -0.00715391943231225, -0.050238072872161865, 0.03538636118173599, 0.026682265102863312, 0.005531370174139738, 0.0441037118434906, 0.0016328993951901793, -0.007121480070054531, 0.008493103086948395, -0.023890633136034012, -0.019951676949858665, -0.03865816071629524, -0.004532876890152693, -0.03322453796863556, 0.041792694479227066, 0.022717298939824104, -0.0579049177467823, -0.03491489961743355, 0.013690836727619171, -0.04024539515376091, 0.013358702883124352, 0.06447900086641312, -0.010943854227662086, 0.018997367471456528, 0.009335911832749844, -0.06779863685369492, -0.05954551324248314, 0.002712344517931342, -0.022312553599476814, -0.026236658915877342, 0.006144057493656874, -0.009994287975132465, -0.05528223142027855, 0.0030169205274432898, -0.01487678848206997, 0.012251400388777256, -0.013117169961333275, -0.042012155055999756, 0.035568416118621826, -0.0036080339923501015, 0.05725857615470886, -0.03820044547319412, -0.004977134522050619, -0.00709049915894866, -0.0027190563268959522, -0.013226558454334736, -0.024139292538166046, -0.0267613735049963, 0.01797441393136978, 0.02413838729262352, 0.009009728208184242, 0.04034528136253357, -0.03917316347360611, 0.01666601188480854, -0.11363795399665833, 0.01845112070441246, 0.037167251110076904, 0.04088712856173515, 0.014147776179015636, 0.00952574610710144, 0.04513469338417053 ]
<p>Could a dying star in one brane ( assuming that we live in a world of multiple branes { not a Randal-Sumdrum model of a single brane}) be the start of the birth of the star ( more precisely Super Nova) in another brane? If so is the black hole merely the "Shadow" of the star's gravity in another brane ( because gravity is not confined to a single brane) ? Could it be that as the black hole eventually dies in one brane it becomes stronger in another (as the star keeps traveling further away from the "origin brane { assuming the number of branes are infinite}) ? That means the star never "actually" dies right? but what happens when the black hole grows to big and becomes a "Black Pancake"? Could this be true in any way? </p>
g9111
[ -0.012297113426029682, 0.017651494592428207, 0.029866311699151993, -0.010405102744698524, 0.012126808054745197, 0.05348915606737137, -0.013484720140695572, 0.07148165255784988, -0.0331752672791481, -0.035474199801683426, -0.04175198823213577, 0.01735488325357437, 0.07360000163316727, -0.013309539295732975, 0.05575114116072655, -0.0404464416205883, 0.01534965354949236, -0.07892092317342758, 0.06338965892791748, 0.0006013624952174723, 0.02378716878592968, 0.0012852585641667247, 0.029483767226338387, -0.0615696907043457, -0.0824797973036766, -0.016286224126815796, 0.0033667683601379395, -0.015490987338125706, -0.04682399705052376, -0.01571846380829811, 0.020942796021699905, 0.039957571774721146, 0.05084658041596413, -0.02446315810084343, 0.017003417015075684, -0.022271888330578804, -0.0054871500469744205, 0.005666032899171114, 0.042711637914180756, -0.016575582325458527, -0.028385868296027184, -0.06116076931357384, 0.058960143476724625, -0.01761855185031891, -0.03763240575790405, -0.023146117106080055, -0.009022331796586514, 0.03936900570988655, 0.06226041540503502, -0.07485664635896683, 0.04345428943634033, -0.01423030998557806, 0.034349825233221054, 0.02768847905099392, -0.0419946052134037, 0.054101038724184036, 0.008865798823535442, -0.036199185997247696, 0.014472036622464657, 0.021999647840857506, -0.030825478956103325, -0.0018026792677119374, 0.019506504759192467, 0.019764553755521774, 0.018761446699500084, -0.007073490880429745, -0.06138048321008682, -0.031979963183403015, 0.043602362275123596, 0.007671544793993235, 0.031734898686409, 0.029560895636677742, 0.03129912540316582, -0.022179381921887398, -0.026563584804534912, 0.06725161522626877, -0.04262306168675423, -0.030627714470028877, -0.05451922118663788, 0.05185554176568985, -0.029066089540719986, 0.009286848828196526, 0.00401869835332036, 0.10490797460079193, 0.07193892449140549, -0.03063332848250866, -0.005128042306751013, -0.008682673797011375, -0.07077866792678833, 0.04835176467895508, 0.05214911699295044, 0.02083764225244522, -0.029985398054122925, -0.0167669840157032, 0.03490597754716873, -0.004678633529692888, 0.014157336205244064, 0.040862638503313065, -0.07790114730596542, -0.021252064034342766, -0.011181487701833248, 0.008015718311071396, -0.02245151251554489, -0.039985835552215576, 0.05131062492728233, -0.06570393592119217, -0.005509798415005207, 0.028735686093568802, 0.019272325560450554, 0.0018110391683876514, -0.05034580081701279, -0.06585600972175598, 0.0036742957308888435, -0.026625921949744225, -0.025098206475377083, 0.020745402202010155, 0.05275220423936844, 0.00918548833578825, -0.02067330665886402, 0.005393316503614187, 0.010530534200370312, 0.00007221263513201848, -0.02549050934612751, 0.06019655615091324, -0.05185066908597946, -0.008481326512992382, -0.0012035500258207321, -0.02327742800116539, -0.004291605670005083, 0.0036969471257179976, 0.03979717567563057, 0.0014313982101157308, -0.007583624217659235, 0.030628442764282227, -0.011013402603566647, 0.023036830127239227, 0.009353169240057468, 0.033247485756874084, -0.010127848945558071, -0.004005522932857275, -0.033098865300416946, -0.03180766850709915, -0.0009050486842170358, 0.011521951295435429, -0.004219050984829664, 0.01925976388156414, 0.027186613529920578, 0.012054541148245335, -0.03672593832015991, 0.042627546936273575, -0.01603100448846817, 0.0789588987827301, -0.003427758812904358, -0.02221386320888996, 0.011661981232464314, 0.046220723539590836, 0.001941138063557446, 0.042495615780353546, -0.008836518973112106, -0.053471509367227554, 0.0704612284898758, -0.028422344475984573, 0.0011727043893188238, 0.031087875366210938, -0.007384769152849913, -0.026892317458987236, 0.000053445295634446666, -0.0322200283408165, 0.005941566079854965, -0.00980096124112606, -0.008913601748645306, -0.02341524325311184, 0.029546378180384636, 0.00816359929740429, 0.04270085319876671, -0.07282085716724396, 0.02667962573468685, 0.0000016005844827304827, -0.02375258319079876, -0.009099887683987617, -0.049157287925481796, -0.022126371040940285, -0.014647337608039379, -0.019007617607712746, 0.02669339068233967, -0.03654945269227028, 0.03135749325156212, -0.01634875312447548, 0.008027138188481331, 0.0028584650717675686, -0.03854237124323845, -0.0362575501203537, 0.04923941195011139, 0.04308950901031494, 0.027236010879278183, -0.02159229665994644, 0.03738714009523392, -0.05902918428182602, 0.05765753239393234, 0.02475358545780182, 0.01025206595659256, 0.03405151143670082, 0.03599981218576431, 0.012095948681235313, -0.010446488857269287, 0.03408209979534149, -0.04272107034921646, 0.028819113969802856, 0.003608680795878172, 0.024938933551311493, -0.020838111639022827, -0.014813697896897793, -0.0005264445208013058, -0.009479436092078686, -0.02960064634680748, 0.029805932193994522, 0.00922627653926611, 0.02958599664270878, -0.017117241397500038, 0.06499237567186356, -0.03125099465250969, -0.004079367499798536, 0.0071488600224256516, -0.029484840109944344, -0.028976332396268845, 0.02033505029976368, -0.00837570521980524, -0.04722076654434204, 0.052642639726400375, 0.011226104572415352, -0.07276774197816849, -0.04661185294389725, 0.04632596671581268, -0.03233779966831207, -0.0077623226679861546, -0.01444229856133461, 0.026662006974220276, -0.04690869152545929, -0.04835032299160957, 0.028114862740039825, 0.03132317587733269, -0.030359117314219475, 0.0010679889237508178, -0.010496719740331173, 0.08045412600040436, -0.020004810765385628, -0.028968172147870064, -0.03895915672183037, -0.006281160283833742, -0.021238969638943672, 0.007390642073005438, -0.062272295355796814, -0.012134519405663013, 0.017827117815613747, -0.020824775099754333, -0.04602218419313431, 0.02141566388309002, 0.06924689561128616, -0.04712623357772827, 0.027144933119416237, 0.04763122648000717, 0.03938410431146622, -0.004737099166959524, 0.0542350634932518, -0.037772662937641144, 0.05662759020924568, 0.02772446721792221, 0.0019588456489145756, -0.006296249106526375, 0.03737501800060272, -0.06976215541362762, -0.04397677257657051, 0.018668456003069878, -0.030443478375673294, -0.03597114607691765, 0.04647114500403404, -0.04459177330136299, 0.07566937804222107, 0.015275114215910435, 0.031146354973316193, -0.015856636688113213, 0.05117054656147957, -0.0797632709145546, -0.04259632155299187, -0.017570871859788895, -0.030169351026415825, 0.04153084009885788, -0.008998795412480831, -0.04385663941502571, -0.015089827589690685, -0.03274698182940483, -0.0031729782931506634, 0.0751829445362091, 0.052394237369298935, -0.017636479809880257, 0.07611581683158875, -0.040867891162633896, 0.04811714589595795, -0.007641572505235672, -0.004292653873562813, -0.010144317522644997, 0.013512603007256985, -0.02336796186864376, 0.041133902966976166, 0.023339692503213882, 0.03621342405676842, -0.10954951494932175, -0.02464260905981064, 0.008605877868831158, -0.046261388808488846, 0.05294907093048096, -0.0003376330714672804, -0.03667386248707771, 0.029427766799926758, 0.0044031585566699505, -0.014342037960886955, -0.03167712688446045, 0.0559547133743763, 0.03604429215192795, 0.008604293689131737, -0.008649330586194992, 0.0012924806214869022, 0.010127688758075237, 0.018772069364786148, 0.05788720026612282, 0.02477452903985977, -0.0212694238871336, 0.03698334842920303, -0.09478626400232315, 0.04506406933069229, -0.09100828319787979, 0.00663032429292798, -0.0007258133846335113, 0.03994153067469597, -0.011940455064177513, 0.0199517123401165, -0.01038738526403904, 0.01468566246330738, 0.0477602556347847, 0.059016261249780655, -0.010497131384909153, 0.00879668164998293, -0.005796340294182301, -0.016037549823522568, 0.015892010182142258, 0.04569179192185402, -0.010233128443360329, 0.019568337127566338, 0.038750335574150085, 0.01746094599366188, 0.01269636768847704, -0.06391911208629608, 0.0014754632720723748, 0.03132833167910576, -0.04885882884263992, 0.01515328511595726, 0.06524544954299927, -0.0202590711414814, 0.050810445100069046, -0.05594051629304886, 0.02275158278644085, -0.031938355416059494, -0.004203324671834707, 0.00908706896007061, 0.0037105742376297712, -0.00044422055361792445, 0.06371478736400604, -0.0815453827381134, 0.008324088528752327, -0.012087409384548664, 0.0015128571540117264, 0.013453781604766846, 0.003560171229764819, -0.013743698596954346, 0.06795380264520645, -0.03163405507802963, 0.04158177599310875, 0.007357677910476923, 0.024268032982945442, 0.03526068478822708, 0.009722135029733181, 0.01621725596487522, 0.026227056980133057, 0.011351533234119415, 0.0029436335898935795, 0.04310861974954605, -0.00367227871902287, -0.06285981088876724, -0.002773944055661559, -0.05965496227145195, -0.004720536060631275, -0.011682625859975815, 0.028885137289762497, -0.04611338675022125, 0.042608365416526794, 0.05459820106625557, -0.002631909679621458, -0.05550863966345787, 0.07056990265846252, -0.009942987933754921, 0.029381724074482918, -0.0074424343183636665, -0.010354443453252316, -0.011277721263468266, 0.010242890566587448, -0.025785576552152634, -0.01731794886291027, 0.0016177030047401786, -0.03804001212120056, 0.011032717302441597, 0.028623132035136223, 0.006981652230024338, -0.002378834178671241, -0.023075494915246964, 0.06514895707368851, -0.02089022658765316, 0.06919310241937637, -0.015432513318955898, -0.02007260173559189, -0.011486602015793324, 0.030977293848991394, -0.04381062835454941, -0.057430725544691086, 0.03368362411856651, 0.010184803046286106, 0.03453332185745239, -0.06093442812561989, -0.022589340806007385, -0.02085975371301174, 0.006653935182839632, -0.008078851737082005, 0.06634815782308578, 0.042542267590761185, 0.02866862155497074, -0.04914037510752678, 0.02499859221279621, -0.0424409918487072, -0.015864918008446693, -0.026197241619229317, 0.039642807096242905, 0.06918288767337799, -0.011884182691574097, 0.03191929683089256, -0.020640779286623, 0.06625991314649582, 0.010849460028111935, 0.052511606365442276, -0.04360964894294739, -0.03500054404139519, -0.047987453639507294, 0.016215359792113304, -0.00660209683701396, -0.039077822118997574, -0.05330390855669975, -0.02339237742125988, 0.028699476271867752, 0.02355841174721718, 0.025629667565226555, -0.014271906577050686, -0.020625734701752663, 0.022809002548456192, 0.03617100045084953, 0.04457961767911911, 0.021799730136990547, 0.0009808761533349752, -0.047378405928611755, -0.0470992736518383, -0.03524274751543999, -0.0013306322507560253, -0.006586048752069473, -0.030026474967598915, -0.008129822090268135, 0.013012774288654327, 0.009107990190386772, -0.024425320327281952, 0.00023477443028241396, -0.06244276463985443, -0.026050886139273643, 0.00029045104747638106, -0.039526548236608505, 0.004981146659702063, -0.02032332867383957, 0.06426142156124115, -0.0008421302773058414, 0.034586891531944275, -0.0035875565372407436, -0.019162245094776154, 0.026276957243680954, -0.03630056977272034, 0.017530275508761406, -0.03201570734381676, -0.004614501725882292, 0.054586153477430344, 0.009477296844124794, -0.022272855043411255, -0.020193319767713547, 0.007583730388432741, -0.004151876550167799, -0.007630022242665291, 0.03475004434585571, -0.044139884412288666, 0.00042219366878271103, 0.06921747326850891, 0.025656089186668396, 0.003084789263084531, 0.06837840378284454, -0.014444554224610329, -0.04903734475374222, 0.02422328107059002, 0.044681765139102936, -0.01580551639199257, -0.0002350517752347514, -0.047774989157915115, 0.06339962035417557, 0.01909652352333069, -0.05452963337302208, -0.019977185875177383, 0.001843950361944735, 0.033949531614780426, -0.048947207629680634, -0.039645835757255554, -0.02627461589872837, -0.03039415553212166, 0.04658585041761398, 0.05009348690509796, -0.0030725153628736734, 0.0018164836801588535, 0.04854331538081169, 0.015420160256326199, -0.011230126954615116, 0.05305104702711105, 0.008297025226056576, 0.012007360346615314, -0.0036736605688929558, -0.02486131154000759, 0.033600471913814545, -0.019363587722182274, 0.022414855659008026, 0.05563311651349068, 0.009500406682491302, -0.01787721738219261, 0.0037694196216762066, -0.001316281035542488, -0.0002843646507244557, -0.02573513239622116, 0.026180235669016838, -0.07053130865097046, 0.007515351753681898, 0.003742454806342721, -0.029924511909484863, -0.06841558963060379, 0.03319220244884491, -0.016179921105504036, 0.05026247724890709, -0.009313564747571945, 0.08238182216882706, 0.0010998541256412864, 0.034378089010715485, -0.008844438940286636, -0.05612645298242569, -0.07136424630880356, -0.0246588047593832, 0.03185213729739189, 0.027103180065751076, -0.05206741765141487, -0.02678733691573143, -0.00820095557719469, -0.07420407980680466, 0.05415227636694908, 0.00047358113806694746, -0.02842055819928646, -0.04101141542196274, -0.04258432611823082, 0.003649837337434292, 0.011259903199970722, 0.00329397851601243, -0.013909569010138512, 0.011488953605294228, 0.00367533671669662, -0.037712592631578445, 0.01489347405731678, 0.007586343213915825, 0.012498347088694572, -0.060223791748285294, -0.011460961773991585, 0.030943699181079865, -0.004565375857055187, -0.004936922341585159, -0.013213057070970535, 0.025117075070738792, 0.02502988651394844, 0.02808459661900997, 0.060157738626003265, 0.007248591165989637, -0.0668274313211441, -0.012652036733925343, -0.01903391070663929, -0.04468914121389389, -0.011531173251569271, -0.05536925047636032, -0.021635467186570168, 0.0031048913951963186, 0.05753816291689873, 0.027053460478782654, -0.06622567027807236, 0.06142378970980644, -0.05308225750923157, -0.04659188911318779, 0.07790070027112961, 0.021704373881220818, 0.09188570082187653, 0.018846452236175537, 0.022538917139172554, 0.035265203565359116, -0.00981935765594244, -0.06350252032279968, 0.016189366579055786, -0.03174598887562752, 0.02890118956565857, 0.09762205183506012, 0.021620793268084526, 0.013350162655115128, -0.018097348511219025, -0.06739641726016998, 0.0066202855668962, 0.03524308279156685, -0.019706156104803085, 0.006019296124577522, -0.011158221401274204, 0.041068363934755325, 0.009691034443676472, -0.027070632204413414, -0.055911511182785034, 0.04321346431970596, 0.026465704664587975, 0.010556992143392563, -0.002849097130820155, 0.022777903825044632, -0.01609891466796398, -0.048359084874391556, -0.06029891222715378, -0.03237321600317955, 0.01622544787824154, 0.02715403214097023, 0.05704638361930847, 0.05311195179820061, 0.026420434936881065, -0.0188384298235178, -0.05017710104584694, -0.02528616040945053, 0.009144975803792477, -0.0452476441860199, -0.03543521836400032, 0.016846947371959686, -0.059014853090047836, -0.03542718291282654, -0.006457795388996601, -0.01097084116190672, -0.07104253023862839, -0.006735664326697588, -0.03857681155204773, -0.030352680012583733, -0.08784880489110947, -0.003797151381149888, 0.012551849707961082, 0.04429057613015175, 0.07077551633119583, -0.018307676538825035, 0.004774413537234068, -0.0005669056554324925, -0.021224958822131157, -0.028533250093460083, -0.02473180927336216, 0.009655557572841644, -0.021943727508187294, -0.0542229488492012, -0.02734604850411415, 0.0075224642641842365, 0.06661451607942581, -0.017986364662647247, 0.08310555666685104, -0.025936365127563477, 0.033860791474580765, 0.020117266103625298, 0.004081424325704575, 0.04333890601992607, 0.03262150660157204, 0.008708532899618149, 0.004155302420258522, -0.03743910416960716, -0.005865796003490686, 0.03201253339648247, -0.017409389838576317, 0.028365017846226692, -0.04933890700340271, -0.03009612299501896, -0.01625947654247284, 0.0814911499619484, 0.000443756056483835, 0.0028534219600260258, -0.012062618508934975, 0.035358309745788574, -0.025133909657597542, -0.02437363937497139, -0.008440911769866943, -0.007550710812211037, -0.05226905271410942, -0.030078964307904243, -0.09206214547157288, -0.07310906797647476, 0.07253749668598175, 0.029750172048807144, 0.044330302625894547, -0.02960619330406189, -0.029595889151096344, -0.04750758036971092, 0.025081004947423935, -0.06040245667099953, -0.050570305436849594, 0.0031379307620227337, -0.014656550250947475, 0.02280515804886818, 0.0018820978002622724, 0.001987796975299716, 0.004999377299100161, 0.016721349209547043, 0.0060374247841537, 0.021644767373800278, -0.03089570440351963, 0.025347311049699783, -0.061700619757175446, -0.014128088019788265, -0.008851583115756512, 0.011108015663921833, -0.0022703162394464016, 0.01665213704109192, 0.009923839010298252, -0.0046798125840723515, 0.008374931290745735, 0.024587810039520264, -0.05642596259713173, -0.02851084992289543, 0.04127463698387146, -0.01553106028586626, -0.04900740459561348, -0.010254424065351486, 0.025937985628843307, -0.009369236417114735, 0.03070356696844101, 0.022881241515278816, -0.01711011305451393, -0.026621513068675995, 0.010683697648346424, 0.028618324548006058, 0.04346410930156708, 0.07185522466897964, -0.03695683553814888, 0.009418967179954052, -0.09177255630493164, -0.025413785129785538, -0.08832987397909164, 0.00819309614598751, 0.00833226554095745, -0.03987797349691391, -0.02494669519364834, 0.003306650323793292, 0.026266321539878845, 0.051584843546152115 ]
<p>I have seen multiple papers talking about the manifold, $M$ of the Neel order for an $SU(N)$ magnet is</p> <p>$$M~=~\frac{U(N)}{U(m)\times U(N-m)}.$$</p> <p>So for instance, a $SU(2)$ magnet has manifold</p> <p>$$M ~=~ \frac{U(2)}{U(1)\times U(1)} ~\sim~ S^2.$$</p> <p>Could someone explain to me physically how I could see why this is the appropriate manifold?</p> <p>References:</p> <ol> <li>Subir Sachdev, <em>NATURE OF THE DISORDERED PHASE OF LOW-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM ANTIFERROMAGNETS,</em> lectures (1990) page 13. The pdf file is available <a href="http://qpt.physics.harvard.edu/c6.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</li> </ol>
g9112
[ 0.010195109061896801, 0.02036159671843052, -0.02369062975049019, -0.008787027560174465, 0.03530912846326828, 0.010094144381582737, 0.03211718797683716, 0.0627826452255249, -0.037329427897930145, -0.016607433557510376, 0.010085147805511951, 0.03895154222846031, 0.04236029088497162, 0.00514338631182909, -0.05306055024266243, -0.014421788044273853, 0.027400929480791092, 0.05016172677278519, 0.006812377367168665, -0.05268719047307968, -0.012953199446201324, 0.028833065181970596, 0.056292418390512466, -0.0633883848786354, -0.01574050448834896, 0.0028834145050495863, 0.07213083654642105, -0.06559726595878601, 0.02666172757744789, 0.013463988900184631, 0.058127108961343765, -0.026116391643881798, 0.07954760640859604, -0.04124811291694641, -0.031150683760643005, -0.02493283338844776, 0.023390449583530426, 0.04211864247918129, 0.010445995256304741, 0.01570117101073265, -0.003332239342853427, -0.07193214446306229, 0.046443190425634384, -0.02414524555206299, 0.0018237543990835547, 0.06566459685564041, -0.06292516738176346, 0.05956121161580086, -0.014489368535578251, -0.00913204811513424, 0.02279568836092949, 0.04941401258111, 0.07508658617734909, 0.0019032289274036884, 0.01532787922769785, 0.013304607011377811, -0.017786961048841476, 0.03984804078936577, 0.0704725831747055, 0.07062731683254242, 0.04495580866932869, 0.02229662798345089, 0.0000738981252652593, -0.01111071091145277, 0.02126181311905384, -0.010832366533577442, -0.033254388719797134, -0.05933903157711029, 0.041568923741579056, 0.03722333908081055, -0.05044054239988327, -0.05593381077051163, -0.024993782863020897, -0.04368109628558159, -0.015872925519943237, 0.03653305023908615, 0.045067161321640015, -0.01761683262884617, 0.01196680124849081, -0.005455868784338236, -0.05766906961798668, 0.07451348751783371, 0.031938642263412476, -0.03003433160483837, 0.06124446541070938, 0.007592412643134594, 0.014299486763775349, 0.05500918999314308, 0.012992176227271557, 0.05470570921897888, 0.005001656245440245, 0.059176426380872726, -0.006036159582436085, -0.00046608588309027255, -0.013036265037953854, -0.008348248898983002, 0.0195697620511055, -0.005527885165065527, -0.10980696976184845, -0.029704730957746506, -0.005362851545214653, 0.03067929856479168, 0.0636843591928482, 0.006558496970683336, 0.02596212737262249, -0.020422954112291336, 0.01404950674623251, 0.03133194148540497, 0.020431583747267723, 0.01833704672753811, -0.06252283602952957, 0.008521482348442078, -0.055103667080402374, 0.03369239345192909, 0.00009916486305883154, 0.021256912499666214, 0.04625702276825905, -0.013435852713882923, -0.008751853369176388, 0.06334218382835388, 0.04949868097901344, -0.00891326554119587, -0.020422326400876045, 0.05703672394156456, -0.027318373322486877, 0.025060947984457016, 0.07214794307947159, -0.02870602160692215, 0.03226955607533455, 0.0439155213534832, -0.022900640964508057, -0.019891001284122467, 0.0032058453653007746, 0.039682988077402115, 0.01158603373914957, -0.016360655426979065, 0.017132384702563286, 0.011183293536305428, -0.006102422252297401, 0.05853616073727608, -0.004000975750386715, -0.043290283530950546, -0.026457302272319794, -0.08774851262569427, -0.07337257266044617, 0.011748276650905609, 0.0056425281800329685, -0.06613555550575256, -0.0050935628823935986, 0.012059387750923634, 0.00469260523095727, 0.04860564321279526, 0.030851935967803, -0.0176057331264019, 0.012589587830007076, -0.020564507693052292, 0.015804337337613106, 0.018463781103491783, 0.07415269315242767, -0.01193662453442812, 0.024617601186037064, -0.03421277552843094, 0.013738530687987804, 0.08208297938108444, -0.028397517278790474, 0.00970328040421009, 0.039539359509944916, -0.007690095342695713, -0.006909405346959829, -0.04606816917657852, 0.0022163698449730873, 0.01416360680013895, -0.006130276247859001, 0.08476899564266205, 0.03282411769032478, 0.03430349752306938, -0.005219860002398491, -0.0312691405415535, -0.023412063717842102, 0.011681739240884781, 0.0007481302600353956, -0.013376790098845959, -0.003092415863648057, 0.01568002626299858, 0.01335171889513731, -0.027127254754304886, 0.017130296677350998, 0.07089202851057053, -0.008783468045294285, -0.008548020385205746, 0.000775500200688839, -0.004641456995159388, 0.016961095854640007, 0.1019262969493866, 0.07896611839532852, 0.02338866889476776, -0.022166742011904716, 0.03654790297150612, -0.05332978442311287, -0.0007958253845572472, 0.004873207304626703, 0.0440715029835701, -0.027716858312487602, 0.00493130087852478, -0.04903865605592728, 0.049020636826753616, 0.005841671954840422, 0.005307883024215698, 0.03706018254160881, 0.03215837478637695, 0.03354405239224434, -0.050395213067531586, 0.027832111343741417, -0.0027038741391152143, -0.05101924017071724, 0.009116399101912975, 0.0005867586005479097, -0.029350850731134415, 0.030271954834461212, 0.027976449579000473, -0.02225916087627411, -0.02202371321618557, 0.05588896572589874, -0.01953781396150589, 0.0037056580185890198, 0.04162197932600975, -0.028929490596055984, -0.03385986387729645, 0.01766689494252205, -0.05670534074306488, -0.08730416744947433, -0.045225195586681366, 0.026476847007870674, -0.011826048605144024, 0.01135310996323824, 0.001479286584071815, -0.03815607726573944, 0.026935620233416557, 0.009398836642503738, 0.0014677090803161263, -0.02318507805466652, -0.0055979215539991856, 0.01897807978093624, -0.021993599832057953, 0.015114447101950645, 0.003090933198109269, 0.06620730459690094, -0.0863477885723114, -0.05334191769361496, 0.029604250565171242, 0.04102685675024986, -0.06337731331586838, -0.004503381438553333, -0.05695249140262604, 0.0012474608374759555, -0.03031199425458908, -0.027290822938084602, 0.040660783648490906, -0.06856696307659149, -0.09581189602613449, -0.005514305550605059, -0.07340360432863235, 0.03969302028417587, -0.012674492783844471, -0.06173840910196304, -0.029028596356511116, -0.022907361388206482, 0.056360192596912384, 0.00885689351707697, 0.021662641316652298, 0.028003675863146782, 0.024156956002116203, 0.03681378811597824, -0.018918979912996292, -0.052114587277173996, 0.0014929167227819562, 0.008896639570593834, 0.014240984804928303, -0.033368442207574844, 0.0032637405674904585, -0.034637369215488434, 0.015634000301361084, -0.012903431430459023, 0.05322632938623428, 0.04755168408155441, -0.036743637174367905, -0.030036544427275658, 0.01206998061388731, -0.01641625352203846, 0.03360306844115257, -0.049653708934783936, -0.016339687630534172, 0.029993971809744835, 0.02315208874642849, -0.02329184301197529, 0.026192208752036095, -0.02676457352936268, -0.02939281240105629, -0.07044599950313568, 0.015353117138147354, -0.004237635061144829, 0.03260406479239464, 0.018011344596743584, -0.08038761466741562, -0.0029953625053167343, 0.008048676885664463, -0.028203409165143967, -0.017988815903663635, 0.01674037240445614, -0.050125353038311005, -0.01533896941691637, 0.030199449509382248, 0.018716348335146904, -0.01217229850590229, -0.04046701267361641, 0.041843660175800323, -0.019803067669272423, -0.0026343835052102804, 0.01790449023246765, 0.006244891323149204, -0.0610591322183609, -0.05246233195066452, -0.005545881111174822, -0.04733816161751747, 0.012789160013198853, 0.026325002312660217, -0.01766711287200451, 0.001168602961115539, -0.008727913722395897, -0.02307095006108284, 0.06056378036737442, -0.023601558059453964, 0.001645588898099959, -0.023442860692739487, -0.0681309923529625, -0.052173174917697906, -0.08081277459859848, 0.0024451680947095156, 0.02100803144276142, -0.01650833711028099, -0.004123217426240444, 0.009023764170706272, 0.03539804741740227, 0.051670122891664505, -0.008892359212040901, 0.02549866959452629, -0.03445987030863762, -0.007775227073580027, 0.01283233892172575, 0.010767382569611073, 0.01851394586265087, -0.01449819840490818, 0.009523190557956696, -0.02451426535844803, -0.027936268597841263, 0.04173142835497856, -0.008927775546908379, -0.0011464955750852823, 0.027756741270422935, -0.012351017445325851, 0.08268174529075623, -0.0038396883755922318, -0.0010446991072967649, 0.02983343042433262, 0.003979246132075787, 0.03688855841755867, 0.022095918655395508, 0.04382165148854256, -0.0006884745671413839, 0.03078940510749817, 0.00436378363519907, -0.056067027151584625, -0.048370610922575, 0.02019421011209488, 0.04916893690824509, -0.005246653687208891, -0.025664623826742172, 0.012452018447220325, -0.008449433371424675, -0.013524321839213371, -0.03844380006194115, -0.06086333468556404, -0.006835451349616051, -0.056646913290023804, -0.004573792684823275, 0.05731835961341858, -0.029591068625450134, -0.036932382732629776, -0.022024348378181458, -0.07270307093858719, 0.04755428805947304, 0.0002351984439883381, -0.0575198270380497, 0.004545805975794792, 0.038569919764995575, 0.05283227190375328, 0.04322011023759842, 0.0018304226687178016, -0.028093691915273666, -0.010866045951843262, 0.012583744712173939, -0.039886295795440674, -0.06550495326519012, -0.019027868285775185, 0.04015282541513443, 0.02991323359310627, -0.008228517137467861, 0.02569431997835636, 0.046993277966976166, 0.012683693319559097, -0.012764625251293182, -0.06429292261600494, 0.024872399866580963, -0.07630069553852081, 0.05118444189429283, -0.023336099460721016, -0.023509051650762558, -0.03915894776582718, -0.030067697167396545, -0.011516365222632885, 0.0391608327627182, -0.017463916912674904, 0.02335987240076065, -0.053661175072193146, -0.03828084468841553, 0.042355164885520935, 0.026730302721261978, 0.0506707988679409, -0.03874518722295761, 0.03125014901161194, -0.010175482369959354, 0.019620230421423912, -0.06713780760765076, 0.001212729373946786, -0.05314527079463005, -0.015135001391172409, -0.03230945020914078, 0.049447279423475266, -0.005132933612912893, 0.07991856336593628, 0.06949684023857117, 0.036227356642484665, 0.04864810034632683, 0.004508248530328274, -0.007158826105296612, -0.039622921496629715, -0.04887331277132034, 0.004484354984015226, -0.09061302244663239, -0.03811054676771164, -0.00475156307220459, -0.010668032802641392, -0.017658894881606102, -0.02399742603302002, 0.0015125577338039875, -0.019171280786395073, -0.026000628247857094, 0.005381617695093155, 0.0483611635863781, -0.011911808513104916, -0.027583034709095955, -0.05390438437461853, -0.01921231672167778, -0.020726170390844345, -0.024362200871109962, 0.03922523558139801, -0.035784389823675156, 0.034743547439575195, -0.01587626338005066, 0.008847360499203205, 0.018720557913184166, 0.0028473439160734415, -0.008367117494344711, -0.10804466903209686, 0.03912794589996338, 0.023735737428069115, 0.029875027015805244, -0.06006193906068802, -0.01232784241437912, 0.014523127116262913, 0.025672199204564095, 0.035104915499687195, 0.04815369471907616, -0.01022054348140955, -0.023056717589497566, 0.03641548007726669, -0.0439118966460228, 0.0024456032551825047, -0.00886873621493578, 0.0021857800893485546, 0.01223418116569519, 0.036174170672893524, 0.011834279634058475, 0.043963540345430374, 0.028791239485144615, -0.04610172286629677, -0.0039258431643247604, -0.02398090995848179, -0.004856746643781662, -0.03222014382481575, -0.061161503195762634, -0.011264519765973091, 0.014764569699764252, 0.010485927574336529, -0.007533191237598658, 0.08338754624128342, 0.06942236423492432, -0.025794366374611855, -0.030749069526791573, -0.023395966738462448, -0.015575625002384186, -0.04084805026650429, 0.03952833265066147, -0.009465246461331844, 0.023879509419202805, 0.015043007209897041, 0.043094344437122345, 0.024470075964927673, 0.07537759840488434, -0.044666439294815063, 0.036599501967430115, 0.03340467810630798, 0.07525201141834259, -0.08813921362161636, -0.021136688068509102, -0.03278043866157532, -0.04241160303354263, 0.009695195592939854, -0.007035103626549244, -0.026594098657369614, 0.004358695354312658, -0.02871960587799549, -0.018974944949150085, -0.0010538349160924554, 0.007853410206735134, -0.05365527421236038, 0.05512748286128044, 0.042597390711307526, 0.013741853646934032, 0.00800103135406971, -0.05904719606041908, -0.04936187341809273, 0.015943393111228943, 0.021256223320961, -0.01959097571671009, -0.028183776885271072, 0.006232011131942272, 0.010788893327116966, 0.005640456452965736, -0.0347638837993145, -0.03777676820755005, -0.015040726400911808, 0.03362438827753067, -0.021535024046897888, 0.017530227079987526, -0.008548433892428875, 0.022486357018351555, 0.011354322545230389, -0.023276180028915405, -0.017924712970852852, 0.03949804976582527, -0.03392181545495987, 0.007405645214021206, 0.04755937680602074, -0.06291307508945465, -0.010543760843575, -0.011699425056576729, 0.032688550651073456, 0.07031987607479095, 0.014351305551826954, 0.016420278698205948, 0.04663250595331192, -0.01952720247209072, 0.039370521903038025, 0.06701197475194931, 0.011217675171792507, -0.05061792954802513, -0.05546198785305023, -0.021185047924518585, -0.07050906121730804, 0.030829137191176414, 0.04741096869111061, 0.053942617028951645, -0.015035285614430904, 0.035941414535045624, -0.009844237938523293, -0.046008314937353134, -0.012203586287796497, 0.07807847112417221, 0.06064246594905853, -0.053633324801921844, 0.0256428811699152, -0.007441975176334381, 0.02973194047808647, 0.041918519884347916, 0.050746552646160126, -0.02583436295390129, 0.03152989223599434, -0.06593937426805496, 0.049550238996744156, 0.05266746133565903, -0.0056524453684687614, -0.0027184556238353252, 0.055116526782512665, 0.010416490957140923, 0.020930292084813118, 0.02892392873764038, 0.019565453752875328, -0.015544308349490166, 0.032840341329574585, 0.0257980078458786, 0.016705138608813286, -0.06387831270694733, 0.050264813005924225, -0.023250706493854523, -0.06319859623908997, -0.06787499785423279, -0.01314470637589693, -0.0258796326816082, -0.03326255828142166, 0.018976425752043724, 0.0025813167449086905, -0.06385090202093124, -0.026570139452815056, -0.015840940177440643, 0.036657143384218216, -0.005309911910444498, 0.021242821589112282, 0.04740248620510101, -0.02427646704018116, -0.00860525667667389, -0.04254050552845001, -0.03049427457153797, 0.011606382206082344, 0.026794908568263054, -0.0013817031867802143, -0.01604594476521015, 0.006132268346846104, 0.018331333994865417, 0.02569139190018177, 0.006544765550643206, -0.01281480398029089, 0.02248775027692318, 0.01846211589872837, 0.0017641752492636442, 0.03663334995508194, 0.0032619712874293327, 0.015098383650183678, 0.04633434861898422, 0.023427413776516914, 0.07392185181379318, 0.0024575842544436455, -0.05187469348311424, -0.0090278759598732, -0.03800920769572258, -0.010043333284556866, -0.05495678633451462, 0.009211864322423935, 0.07120247930288315, -0.044096287339925766, -0.021485159173607826, 0.049201082438230515, -0.02988409623503685, 0.005175314843654633, -0.03621760010719299, 0.0015084472252056003, 0.018423443660140038, 0.028024697676301003, 0.03526434674859047, -0.04735332354903221, -0.09286954253911972, -0.016711417585611343, -0.028341522440314293, -0.04900449141860008, 0.010231909342110157, -0.0005511607159860432, 0.01704251393675804, -0.00757375406101346, 0.01686164364218712, -0.007775016129016876, 0.016053954139351845, 0.038580067455768585, 0.05887022241950035, -0.03868013247847557, -0.012202547863125801, 0.053753022104501724, -0.01770448498427868, 0.009552206844091415, -0.008368161506950855, -0.017998062074184418, 0.03807397931814194, -0.04150320589542389, 0.0005574962124228477, -0.04105698689818382, 0.013332193717360497, -0.023638926446437836, -0.025682134553790092, -0.052205465734004974, -0.06092961132526398, 0.0006224718526937068, 0.03695060685276985, -0.07107202708721161, -0.03746435418725014, -0.010129486210644245, -0.013388467952609062, 0.016787081956863403, -0.026330916211009026, -0.008721116930246353, -0.02579040639102459, -0.005737325642257929, 0.002405736595392227, 0.018221987411379814, 0.000881612824741751, 0.028814947232604027, 0.014054638333618641, -0.05616751313209534, -0.015606830827891827, -0.021633701398968697, 0.008099690079689026, -0.04831575229763985, -0.00851255189627409, 0.018635714426636696, 0.02383417822420597, -0.0346885584294796, -0.026462696492671967, -0.03930853307247162, 0.025922680273652077, 0.06379207223653793, -0.008800079114735126, 0.032479267567396164, -0.03391887992620468, -0.030843716114759445, 0.02449885942041874, 0.007618403527885675, -0.0038492949679493904, -0.0215008482336998, -0.019372206181287766, -0.029341788962483406, 0.013187333941459656, -0.03053094632923603, -0.023603428155183792, 0.04087139666080475, 0.03146234527230263, -0.00827182549983263, -0.04267976060509682, 0.009339525364339352, -0.08016963303089142, 0.04242411255836487, -0.006754003465175629, 0.002161359414458275, -0.0009195812162943184, 0.04695026949048042, 0.01640360802412033, 0.017618000507354736, 0.03134489431977272, 0.014951524324715137, 0.030910857021808624, -0.02477455511689186, 0.01136908121407032, -0.011325070634484291, 0.038833700120449066, -0.05366549640893936, -0.04070831462740898, 0.07041080296039581, -0.03313954174518585, 0.004464039113372564, -0.05107719823718071, 0.01636674255132675 ]
<p>Is the oscillation of a simple pendulum in vacuum a case of perpetual motion? I recently read Feynman's lectures and he said perpetual motion is impossible in real life. But this pendulum in vacuum is pretty straightforward to achieve. </p>
g301
[ 0.06571653485298157, 0.03942031040787697, 0.02284134179353714, 0.008960138075053692, 0.019396256655454636, 0.027487777173519135, 0.016893023625016212, 0.02280120737850666, 0.001341198687441647, 0.00656852824613452, -0.024035783484578133, -0.013690446503460407, -0.03694440424442291, -0.0005954375374130905, -0.041230231523513794, -0.014824292622506618, -0.022663885727524757, 0.005689197685569525, 0.025812149047851562, -0.027936873957514763, 0.0642000138759613, -0.0017536146333441138, 0.008729184977710247, -0.02956058643758297, 0.004786403384059668, 0.010935071855783463, -0.01215445064008236, 0.01118411310017109, 0.017245396971702576, -0.0436040498316288, 0.009605414234101772, -0.003173487726598978, -0.016362657770514488, -0.022677063941955566, -0.02754155546426773, -0.017167754471302032, 0.01454757060855627, -0.008574011735618114, 0.03254967927932739, -0.009372704662382603, -0.049948468804359436, -0.005066376179456711, -0.008075348101556301, 0.03618045523762703, 0.030885647982358932, 0.053005483001470566, 0.01987704075872898, -0.01516528706997633, -0.007644068915396929, -0.007023822981864214, -0.027549125254154205, -0.06906744092702866, 0.030337609350681305, -0.014010031707584858, 0.003142413916066289, 0.014794823713600636, 0.03376953676342964, -0.03591901436448097, 0.019464880228042603, 0.03345554694533348, 0.02849249169230461, -0.04403111711144447, 0.09115704149007797, 0.03886142373085022, 0.04765675961971283, -0.006950077135115862, -0.0021562871988862753, -0.019851677119731903, 0.03073352761566639, 0.014698058366775513, -0.008964208886027336, -0.10013945400714874, -0.022973598912358284, -0.02316838689148426, 0.06400947272777557, 0.0852859690785408, 0.02656417526304722, -0.04843469336628914, 0.02481960318982601, -0.04596006125211716, -0.04670671001076698, 0.025695523247122765, -0.023544570431113243, 0.03007420152425766, 0.08969032764434814, -0.05327904596924782, -0.054936815053224564, -0.015198444947600365, 0.01979045942425728, 0.005066629499197006, 0.007067690137773752, -0.007144218310713768, 0.0305379256606102, -0.0018163166241720319, 0.00528755784034729, -0.07764969766139984, -0.08048633486032486, 0.12492020428180695, -0.033023733645677567, 0.03490535169839859, -0.05722108855843544, -0.028749924153089523, 0.015721069648861885, -0.01873493380844593, -0.007478274870663881, -0.04139779508113861, -0.002093489049002528, -0.047143835574388504, 0.03545185923576355, -0.028558947145938873, -0.02839396893978119, 0.023138146847486496, -0.020513353869318962, -0.004698714707046747, -0.031601764261722565, 0.03892216831445694, 0.08301588892936707, 0.05160769447684288, 0.06309743225574493, 0.04558704048395157, -0.021533185616135597, 0.04698456451296806, -0.01583624631166458, 0.02187727577984333, -0.03601539507508278, 0.007636435329914093, -0.027305493131279945, 0.021965105086565018, 0.030731897801160812, 0.011512236669659615, 0.043940719217061996, 0.04350540414452553, -0.09074893593788147, -0.006158347707241774, 0.011953013949096203, 0.027218561619520187, 0.0540466271340847, -0.012971652671694756, 0.016406623646616936, -0.023838292807340622, 0.0315057598054409, -0.05069950222969055, 0.006268586963415146, -0.01375141367316246, -0.026891008019447327, -0.008484411984682083, -0.0023287569638341665, 0.017865898087620735, -0.01872280426323414, 0.04196975752711296, -0.02771119400858879, 0.07167262583971024, 0.008746500127017498, -0.04520758241415024, -0.012597129680216312, -0.047934047877788544, 0.02050883136689663, 0.03061601147055626, 0.03687400743365288, -0.04449179023504257, 0.04224388301372528, 0.008223393000662327, 0.05257144942879677, -0.04744715988636017, -0.07305040210485458, 0.012477460317313671, -0.037896767258644104, -0.009526468813419342, 0.005580077413469553, -0.037251971662044525, -0.043446943163871765, -0.028559893369674683, -0.008564473129808903, 0.07801647484302521, 0.019222527742385864, 0.013945498503744602, 0.0040917168371379375, 0.03342296928167343, -0.01974700391292572, -0.05952371284365654, 0.026050304993987083, -0.032914914190769196, -0.0485149547457695, -0.033853642642498016, -0.04472029209136963, 0.08371938765048981, 0.04305965080857277, 0.04795347899198532, -0.04003915935754776, -0.05943901464343071, -0.009928707033395767, -0.05646410956978798, -0.002148636616766453, 0.01577831245958805, -0.0309737641364336, -0.0006723140832036734, -0.02623765915632248, -0.029362427070736885, -0.03291494771838188, -0.02962748520076275, 0.0272504985332489, 0.0328991636633873, 0.05086947977542877, 0.016107827425003052, -0.020833700895309448, -0.024186771363019943, 0.0338873453438282, -0.11144611984491348, -0.005772241856902838, -0.005934527143836021, 0.0388210266828537, 0.00036804581759497523, -0.005347122438251972, 0.03682568296790123, 0.010138249956071377, 0.046179547905921936, 0.0024786745198071003, -0.0024503106251358986, -0.005329851992428303, 0.00927058607339859, 0.0017246549250558019, 0.011663059704005718, -0.008053483441472054, 0.008130352012813091, 0.040916282683610916, -0.04809342697262764, -0.06984944641590118, -0.016482068225741386, 0.006965775974094868, 0.011654200963675976, -0.06087421253323555, -0.018520085141062737, -0.00805414468050003, -0.004976274445652962, 0.03989439085125923, 0.011289338581264019, -0.03224794566631317, 0.0189315527677536, 0.006711411289870739, 0.00020392882288433611, 0.015536337159574032, -0.04978474602103233, -0.015024172142148018, -0.0519740954041481, 0.050738487392663956, -0.07227689772844315, -0.008500330150127411, -0.02072034776210785, 0.030168212950229645, -0.03685000166296959, -0.01511505339294672, -0.03124689683318138, -0.027559004724025726, 0.03742856904864311, -0.039101775735616684, 0.0313616506755352, 0.0010002102935686707, 0.01036049798130989, 0.027761997655034065, -0.012500009499490261, 0.023320239037275314, -0.06033938005566597, 0.03939839452505112, 0.04403034597635269, -0.04283623397350311, -0.037844035774469376, -0.009806967340409756, 0.04502115771174431, -0.0439692884683609, 0.001808159053325653, -0.01894187554717064, 0.035056475549936295, -0.01478193886578083, -0.013197839260101318, -0.017596835270524025, 0.01402516569942236, 0.05614770948886871, -0.034778863191604614, 0.015025143511593342, -0.023291101679205894, 0.010902146808803082, -0.02977435290813446, -0.01665649376809597, 0.053657885640859604, 0.026720421388745308, -0.0360955111682415, -0.05843890458345413, 0.019435379654169083, 0.021054707467556, 0.019061366096138954, -0.011895587667822838, 0.014868497848510742, 0.0023454963229596615, 0.03148912265896797, -0.0864594355225563, 0.08236441761255264, 0.00834948942065239, -0.022186238318681717, -0.04158592224121094, 0.05607055872678757, 0.024657314643263817, 0.009043821133673191, -0.020645834505558014, 0.010958679020404816, 0.012533116154372692, -0.04184741526842117, 0.035279180854558945, 0.0320143885910511, 0.006071341224014759, -0.02137315273284912, 0.02819947339594364, 0.08583497256040573, -0.022859154269099236, 0.04286143556237221, -0.004461050499230623, 0.04025294631719589, -0.016382507979869843, 0.0007343554752878845, 0.001346426084637642, 0.03339824452996254, -0.010789175517857075, -0.036549441516399384, 0.012925926595926285, -0.0711713582277298, 0.09831026196479797, -0.019307609647512436, -0.008550728671252728, -0.0056816525757312775, -0.03580524027347565, 0.0027903818991035223, 0.03523387759923935, -0.009147576056420803, -0.030359327793121338, -0.046929504722356796, -0.024368595331907272, -0.04359065368771553, -0.08368169516324997, 0.04801063984632492, 0.007735827937722206, -0.0017432989552617073, -0.015677563846111298, -0.028552185744047165, -0.04020646959543228, 0.0001255429961020127, 0.0043218401260674, 0.042549993842840195, 0.00028258509701117873, 0.028039922937750816, 0.04520879685878754, -0.006210836581885815, 0.031408824026584625, -0.0031549755949527025, 0.03593159094452858, 0.013104942627251148, -0.05110979452729225, 0.012392968870699406, -0.009150034748017788, 0.0635693222284317, -0.0027806502766907215, -0.09131275117397308, -0.025606390088796616, -0.04648343101143837, -0.0007459941552951932, -0.009626717306673527, 0.04463549330830574, -0.01757553406059742, -0.011365477927029133, 0.023412710055708885, 0.02317791059613228, -0.014611340127885342, -0.06126612424850464, -0.06250626593828201, 0.025456223636865616, 0.01479407399892807, 0.04830094054341316, -0.03237789869308472, -0.0651223361492157, 0.06549812108278275, -0.036610960960388184, 0.08448635041713715, -0.009428843855857849, 0.006264791823923588, 0.009071381762623787, -0.029157819226384163, -0.03471912443637848, 0.0446237176656723, -0.037242237478494644, -0.01791655644774437, 0.046448856592178345, -0.04895463585853577, 0.016550661996006966, 0.025917885825037956, 0.01528494618833065, -0.0020628252532333136, 0.0504370741546154, -0.036345623433589935, 0.03396032378077507, -0.03825265169143677, 0.00046178000047802925, -0.024490773677825928, 0.07627105712890625, 0.014573783613741398, 0.01131284236907959, 0.023522183299064636, 0.02296866849064827, 0.02328992262482643, 0.0280318483710289, 0.0025337005499750376, 0.023073973134160042, 0.029762757942080498, -0.033111948519945145, 0.014962487854063511, 0.0044157858937978745, -0.0544242262840271, 0.006811901926994324, 0.024069005623459816, -0.022203972563147545, 0.0035287057980895042, 0.013123652897775173, 0.004647300578653812, 0.023023180663585663, 0.11670704185962677, -0.026324434205889702, 0.008398632518947124, -0.07148797810077667, 0.03796843811869621, 0.010210334323346615, -0.008667975664138794, -0.006863404996693134, -0.05533147230744362, -0.0146276680752635, -0.008407602086663246, 0.021903619170188904, 0.044916387647390366, -0.005202549044042826, -0.016174033284187317, -0.001667299191467464, -0.01938372291624546, -0.012109385803341866, 0.05434359610080719, 0.0747646912932396, 0.0028493988793343306, 0.05643721669912338, 0.02810765989124775, -0.02544429711997509, 0.05681407079100609, -0.0026206192560493946, -0.06635380536317825, 0.014952057972550392, -0.03863890841603279, -0.005991941783577204, 0.07274188846349716, 0.005951929837465286, -0.020655279979109764, 0.030182676389813423, -0.061061449348926544, -0.04456700384616852, -0.007071373984217644, -0.017503440380096436, 0.0023544877767562866, -0.032364558428525925, -0.026531260460615158, 0.008963735774159431, 0.02691601775586605, 0.04720595106482506, 0.03608190640807152, 0.02144552767276764, -0.04008409008383751, -0.06845386326313019, -0.052479855716228485, 0.03788869455456734, -0.012347837910056114, 0.014672024175524712, 0.02453019842505455, -0.04965183138847351, -0.09564924240112305, 0.019217032939195633, -0.032432325184345245, 0.03232315182685852, 0.0108169661834836, 0.012426542118191719, -0.052347805351018906, -0.005583358462899923, -0.03288375958800316, -0.030657196417450905, -0.023303428664803505, -0.026343224570155144, -0.007934954948723316, -0.03954088315367699, -0.010054785758256912, 0.08086434006690979, 0.02600691094994545, -0.002490910002961755, -0.027031071484088898, -0.015341632068157196, -0.04733997583389282, -0.011448820121586323, 0.019792839884757996, -0.013316948898136616, -0.023636408150196075, -0.06303579360246658, -0.0067654820159077644, -0.006424265913665295, -0.01981251873075962, 0.011088600382208824, -0.012317296117544174, 0.02566097117960453, 0.016763024032115936, -0.008414620533585548, 0.06627011299133301, 0.04591500014066696, 0.014675621874630451, -0.0803075060248375, 0.08912310004234314, 0.03836384415626526, 0.005484933499246836, 0.007480480242520571, -0.05253205448389053, -0.013557099737226963, -0.032042186707258224, 0.02056283876299858, -0.029841722920536995, 0.024798719212412834, -0.050689928233623505, 0.019929619506001472, 0.04008205235004425, -0.03937371447682381, -0.012661085464060307, -0.011871756985783577, 0.05035598576068878, 0.05989011004567146, -0.04549122229218483, 0.008021518588066101, -0.04259200394153595, -0.013302724808454514, 0.009529397822916508, 0.025317171588540077, -0.012093634344637394, -0.010230342857539654, 0.0736783966422081, -0.007585058454424143, -0.05784538760781288, 0.01714572124183178, 0.05975671857595444, 0.03439713642001152, 0.030706185847520828, -0.02157015912234783, 0.04935070127248764, 0.05294548720121384, 0.0029704971238970757, -0.060055091977119446, 0.023646768182516098, -0.010998253710567951, 0.013013767078518867, -0.03255118429660797, 0.03397194668650627, -0.033468786627054214, -0.029241973534226418, -0.053314924240112305, 0.04371664300560951, 0.055061839520931244, 0.07126292586326599, 0.02350441738963127, -0.018272576853632927, -0.05061257630586624, -0.006514214910566807, 0.04939023405313492, -0.02686227671802044, 0.017513666301965714, 0.09129616618156433, -0.029575148597359657, 0.04781104251742363, -0.04393533244729042, 0.01921667717397213, 0.03135039284825325, -0.02559882029891014, -0.05097433924674988, -0.018954798579216003, -0.056032925844192505, 0.01350342482328415, 0.036584608256816864, 0.036262620240449905, 0.03947833552956581, -0.015377123840153217, 0.023901671171188354, 0.03999247029423714, -0.07632699608802795, -0.02211202308535576, 0.0035747718065977097, 0.043090105056762695, -0.036305204033851624, 0.003387236734852195, -0.047423988580703735, -0.05014704540371895, 0.001333981053903699, -0.006218578666448593, -0.03081856295466423, -0.03170479089021683, 0.0024068551138043404, 0.04407048225402832, 0.013139858841896057, -0.007260510232299566, -0.03832153230905533, 0.06328997015953064, -0.01654539816081524, 0.08693107962608337, 0.007674864027649164, 0.01351834088563919, 0.030605604872107506, 0.06205396354198456, -0.01965918391942978, 0.03331359475851059, 0.027321364730596542, -0.03304857015609741, 0.04338851571083069, -0.05650956183671951, -0.0036142750177532434, -0.016225721687078476, -0.03909609094262123, -0.002385297091677785, 0.008574570529162884, -0.03613004833459854, -0.021990275010466576, 0.036166612058877945, -0.018707415089011192, 0.020354703068733215, -0.009851227514445782, 0.0589621402323246, 0.06390159577131271, -0.010710707865655422, -0.006219979375600815, -0.019731052219867706, 0.0071763233281672, 0.03577714040875435, 0.024671295657753944, 0.0653848722577095, -0.0328880213201046, 0.008185229264199734, -0.00030930788489058614, -0.009898662567138672, 0.007757591083645821, 0.005729969125241041, 0.07610572874546051, 0.009187613613903522, -0.01615876890718937, -0.014110976830124855, 0.060853153467178345, -0.01822301372885704, -0.027107350528240204, 0.008975911885499954, 0.03200284391641617, -0.021196365356445312, 0.030162572860717773, 0.027985669672489166, -0.006151013076305389, 0.005008755251765251, -0.056061577051877975, -0.043205294758081436, -0.008580976165831089, -0.050698161125183105, -0.011450482532382011, 0.016937408596277237, 0.018836598843336105, 0.020204847678542137, 0.03176480904221535, 0.03614417836070061, -0.037776269018650055, -0.06410420686006546, -0.007052295841276646, -0.044952429831027985, 0.020880067721009254, -0.024072470143437386, 0.07230101525783539, 0.009291814640164375, 0.03981660678982735, 0.010708439163863659, -0.006110565271228552, 0.03694035857915878, 0.020861878991127014, -0.015095053240656853, -0.012873575091362, -0.00023777890601195395, 0.005105195101350546, -0.009409146383404732, 0.008873161859810352, 0.0419267863035202, 0.01545970793813467, 0.026898549869656563, 0.005316455382853746, -0.048877451568841934, 0.011667434126138687, 0.03796333447098732, -0.0008530061459168792, -0.019522907212376595, 0.0001799448364181444, -0.005542790982872248, -0.030475376173853874, -0.036727264523506165, 0.025304781273007393, 0.016552375629544258, 0.0002566266630310565, -0.033798642456531525, -0.03111027553677559, 0.011370346881449223, 0.018858347088098526, 0.011812740936875343, 0.017346912994980812, -0.025619734078645706, -0.05186545103788376, 0.061005715280771255, 0.025234991684556007, 0.04327034205198288, -0.013953275978565216, -0.020547064021229744, 0.05922669917345047, 0.007191976998001337, -0.04627750441431999, 0.029052110388875008, 0.03277120739221573, -0.023247968405485153, -0.03159365430474281, 0.005854269955307245, 0.012452788650989532, -0.03527068346738815, -0.04931149631738663, 0.0127055449411273, 0.027412304654717445, -0.11495639383792877, -0.02852075919508934, -0.048497360199689865, 0.04910137131810188, -0.004076365847140551, 0.007985735312104225, -0.012319237925112247, -0.052825670689344406, -0.03393524885177612, -0.04899884760379791, -0.010995026677846909, -0.046679332852363586, 0.04354507848620415, 0.02831580676138401, -0.04120587557554245, 0.000964601815212518, -0.00718096736818552, 0.03596450015902519, -0.027407748624682426, -0.0620000958442688, -0.043612878769636154, -0.011900881305336952, 0.016829144209623337, -0.01654772274196148, 0.00564995314925909, -0.07812526822090149, -0.02600189670920372, 0.04168276861310005, -0.03620366007089615, -0.007342374883592129, 0.007532583083957434, 0.026442913338541985, 0.04610287770628929, -0.019736628979444504, 0.051352608948946, 0.02267996035516262, -0.014786168932914734, -0.04912847653031349, -0.026971014216542244, 0.012891115620732307, -0.030545763671398163 ]
<p>I am currently working on the measurement of the coefficient of thermal expansion of copper. In order to compare my experimental results with theory or experiments made by others, I am looking for abacus or theoretical curves showing the latter coefficient (as a function of temperature).</p> <p>The range of temperature I'm working with is 298K-500K.</p> <p>Has anyone ever seen such data ? If so, are they easily available ? Anyway, I'm interested with any kind of data (easily available or not).</p>
g9113
[ 0.039134252816438675, 0.04363479092717171, 0.013147331774234772, -0.017309613525867462, -0.0025796242989599705, -0.03316238895058632, -0.005700405221432447, -0.004942548926919699, 0.009290379472076893, -0.014415216632187366, -0.0038169946055859327, 0.04681415483355522, 0.031141262501478195, 0.005366370547562838, 0.018801556900143623, -0.040919266641139984, -0.024297315627336502, -0.052447520196437836, 0.036733996123075485, 0.06847589462995529, -0.02669208124279976, -0.02772514894604683, 0.035316500812768936, -0.023275360465049744, -0.031627245247364044, 0.017148341983556747, -0.007206595968455076, 0.016331156715750694, -0.04655112326145172, -0.007125239819288254, -0.027760785073041916, -0.010250802151858807, 0.016386017203330994, -0.004707677755504847, -0.0613168403506279, 0.023350490257143974, 0.009299958124756813, -0.04359862208366394, 0.040152858942747116, 0.011007837019860744, -0.04395882785320282, -0.04623185843229294, 0.08517874777317047, 0.06426463276147842, 0.03568355739116669, 0.008533342741429806, -0.039147403091192245, 0.004415571689605713, -0.021317170932888985, -0.005029124673455954, -0.027644945308566093, 0.028336767107248306, 0.05814775824546814, -0.012310138903558254, -0.01383419893682003, 0.0008277600281871855, -0.026260707527399063, 0.00784080196171999, 0.06247614696621895, 0.026602739468216896, -0.021128389984369278, 0.0688713863492012, -0.01315851230174303, -0.0669190064072609, 0.05261627212166786, -0.001045424840413034, 0.007418006658554077, -0.022993920370936394, -0.036048732697963715, -0.022454753518104553, 0.03549439087510109, -0.018069084733724594, -0.05682623013854027, -0.021965695545077324, -0.07130391895771027, -0.001834216876886785, 0.01824132911860943, -0.025364717468619347, -0.010950245894491673, -0.006755984853953123, -0.031960099935531616, 0.0022811847738921642, -0.010606971569359303, 0.030182262882590294, 0.029105469584465027, -0.042505066841840744, 0.0486854612827301, 0.07241981476545334, 0.019822752103209496, 0.0035210000351071358, -0.02505917102098465, 0.0846458151936531, 0.04264208674430847, 0.00621351134032011, 0.019877877086400986, 0.027676885947585106, -0.009699175134301186, -0.031492073088884354, -0.0024544575717300177, 0.018644290044903755, 0.0018220620695501566, 0.00097832758910954, -0.014433244243264198, 0.04838951304554939, -0.024047935381531715, -0.016323814168572426, 0.02713160216808319, -0.028776897117495537, -0.0005323466029949486, 0.03533470258116722, -0.04104427620768547, -0.007552172522991896, -0.03035653941333294, 0.003578391158953309, -0.004408575594425201, 0.0005543323350138962, -0.02218635566532612, -0.03910071402788162, 0.004812684375792742, -0.017367428168654442, 0.00860715750604868, 0.0189497172832489, 0.0369134247303009, 0.036681465804576874, 0.019851692020893097, -0.0035702430177479982, 0.008570749312639236, 0.007595631293952465, -0.014989503659307957, -0.012790569104254246, -0.009922630153596401, 0.02379336766898632, -0.03394762799143791, 0.030791621655225754, 0.04147131368517876, 0.02181939035654068, -0.005926203448325396, 0.010974103584885597, -0.06290832906961441, 0.0344962403178215, 0.005413163919001818, -0.05402986705303192, 0.0011352619621902704, -0.030254866927862167, 0.0023701691534370184, 0.01748366467654705, -0.03480638191103935, -0.044366732239723206, -0.00019259554392192513, -0.008152139373123646, 0.030097125098109245, 0.015693286433815956, 0.016620304435491562, -0.016858024522662163, -0.08523793518543243, -0.02038922719657421, 0.0012724612606689334, -0.03977801650762558, 0.001751204370521009, 0.007061826530843973, -0.0551711767911911, 0.0052117290906608105, 0.030098462477326393, 0.023957934230566025, -0.03129001706838608, 0.03925463184714317, -0.05464332923293114, 0.02952481433749199, 0.032349493354558945, -0.03665383905172348, -0.05252576619386673, -0.027211923152208328, -0.00921874400228262, -0.029379907995462418, -0.04842744395136833, -0.009511381387710571, 0.08102552592754364, 0.05763326957821846, 0.052363328635692596, -0.01837320625782013, -0.05544794350862503, 0.048363443464040756, 0.02850828878581524, -0.034059833735227585, -0.01131966058164835, -0.02909792587161064, 0.033073171973228455, -0.026795612648129463, -0.047536447644233704, -0.008581981062889099, -0.04250945523381233, -0.030785702168941498, -0.029034486040472984, -0.03938673064112663, 0.004629700444638729, -0.045079201459884644, 0.04699533060193062, -0.007354732137173414, -0.0550137534737587, -0.006352033466100693, 0.010168549604713917, 0.04069004952907562, -0.024387460201978683, 0.008309602737426758, -0.013838961720466614, -0.011973094195127487, -0.05559489130973816, 0.006508794147521257, 0.004008685704320669, -0.005923993419855833, -0.0034598445054143667, 0.04455617070198059, -0.009126028046011925, 0.049379028379917145, 0.025833668187260628, 0.06055573746562004, 0.00003258917422499508, -0.034410785883665085, 0.05115234851837158, 0.00983914453536272, 0.02672656625509262, 0.03384766727685928, -0.04284760355949402, 0.017475292086601257, 0.027439754456281662, -0.0405983030796051, -0.0021922560408711433, 0.009233389981091022, 0.037084899842739105, -0.005332303233444691, -0.10255062580108643, 0.004626621957868338, 0.02865521050989628, -0.05589977279305458, -0.03493056446313858, 0.014463689178228378, 0.025389712303876877, 0.00473187817260623, -0.010548993945121765, 0.0523630827665329, 0.02415362000465393, 0.0011021129321306944, -0.010796173475682735, 0.021198349073529243, 0.031295113265514374, -0.047797709703445435, -0.041772473603487015, 0.02200252190232277, 0.05101906135678291, 0.008544798009097576, -0.0058367205783724785, 0.023873811587691307, 0.0407097302377224, 0.06087268516421318, -0.06771904975175858, -0.005413840990513563, -0.04516051709651947, -0.012716357596218586, -0.00225259643048048, -0.09681502729654312, -0.026462677866220474, -0.0366366021335125, 0.05934631824493408, 0.01806384138762951, -0.015395752154290676, -0.013145653530955315, -0.07275992631912231, -0.048562537878751755, -0.03192605823278427, -0.009852047078311443, 0.00039505428867414594, 0.0048822336830198765, -0.03727341443300247, 0.04244576767086983, 0.005926716607064009, -0.04649859294295311, 0.030988652259111404, -0.012406514026224613, 0.037957072257995605, -0.10862550884485245, -0.02510913275182247, -0.01930476725101471, -0.0067357756197452545, 0.03862390294671059, 0.044433217495679855, -0.010698317550122738, -0.020538903772830963, 0.04960202798247337, 0.01383161824196577, -0.028773589059710503, 0.034120358526706696, 0.04267553240060806, 0.026655152440071106, 0.026461176574230194, -0.0639994740486145, 0.005211192183196545, 0.0875808522105217, -0.05279981717467308, 0.009619941003620625, 0.010912432335317135, -0.011894679628312588, -0.04579750820994377, -0.05540138855576515, -0.03585711121559143, 0.03971237689256668, 0.03062267415225506, -0.007383332122117281, -0.025565186515450478, 0.06546469032764435, -0.053911201655864716, 0.009928609244525433, -0.01933777518570423, 0.00656213890761137, -0.020598959177732468, -0.05992455407977104, -0.013618674129247665, -0.014368131756782532, 0.027799997478723526, 0.08404481410980225, 0.006003110203891993, 0.04736039415001869, -0.1046411469578743, 0.02899225987493992, -0.027970723807811737, -0.0058168512769043446, -0.045355863869190216, 0.0006690925220027566, -0.003870016662403941, -0.017060747370123863, 0.008691973984241486, -0.02152465470135212, -0.03319744020700455, 0.01103521790355444, -0.02960142120718956, -0.008804266341030598, -0.024539215490221977, -0.010395638644695282, -0.0063181989826262, -0.001125659910030663, 0.10155252367258072, -0.0036105818580836058, -0.0010216106893494725, -0.04008743539452553, 0.014723137952387333, 0.0016242548590525985, 0.0065397219732403755, -0.01147402636706829, 0.03703604266047478, -0.014772947877645493, -0.011697954498231411, 0.060960110276937485, -0.03917058929800987, 0.03583941608667374, -0.028467029333114624, 0.04448915272951126, 0.02752119116485119, 0.028577368706464767, 0.034773871302604675, -0.041500791907310486, 0.01679218001663685, -0.0023776846937835217, -0.028824249282479286, 0.06299397349357605, -0.034171685576438904, -0.014163876883685589, -0.002382603008300066, 0.07043293118476868, 0.08664585649967194, 0.011532265692949295, -0.014680901542305946, 0.005516135133802891, -0.04241025447845459, 0.028970034793019295, 0.02655237726867199, 0.012633739039301872, 0.007813877426087856, -0.03263848274946213, 0.0481903962790966, 0.010215421207249165, 0.04227309301495552, 0.02896920219063759, 0.03391150385141373, 0.06638794392347336, 0.001182315405458212, -0.04502269998192787, -0.04688841477036476, 0.03420005366206169, 0.027343451976776123, -0.02807833068072796, -0.09580626338720322, -0.012633437290787697, -0.05038245767354965, -0.019934598356485367, 0.05975838378071785, 0.023794300854206085, -0.08032111078500748, 0.027151260524988174, -0.008471676148474216, 0.0072468179278075695, -0.03034084104001522, -0.008910066448152065, -0.010837335139513016, 0.03543147072196007, 0.05055595561861992, -0.10473567247390747, -0.03223331645131111, 0.0569528229534626, -0.0004463092773221433, -0.0080169178545475, -0.07590892165899277, -0.05853661894798279, 0.056936945766210556, -0.042159631848335266, -0.06094677746295929, 0.02996703051030636, -0.02077772095799446, -0.008405383676290512, -0.05597545579075813, 0.05583576485514641, 0.042522918432950974, -0.041661493480205536, -0.014205212704837322, -0.022534437477588654, 0.02746197022497654, 0.0017890074523165822, 0.05613865703344345, 0.011989478953182697, -0.05559634789824486, 0.005232049152255058, -0.01680414192378521, 0.013154149986803532, 0.00014046896831132472, 0.015789063647389412, 0.022561294957995415, -0.02059706300497055, 0.025597358122467995, -0.013706864789128304, 0.07275618612766266, -0.04078123718500137, 0.009942346252501011, -0.028466928750276566, 0.037001948803663254, 0.034771837294101715, -0.012538845650851727, 0.0008001503301784396, -0.013015907257795334, -0.008210214786231518, -0.002043169690296054, 0.012862825766205788, 0.0073730116710066795, 0.020506909117102623, 0.03322897478938103, -0.07076951861381531, 0.026799023151397705, -0.012417969293892384, -0.023789366707205772, 0.0591241791844368, 0.026924142614006996, 0.01240929402410984, -0.003082729410380125, -0.03224650397896767, -0.0661732479929924, -0.049342211335897446, 0.015655137598514557, 0.009844708256423473, -0.013308555819094181, 0.002774160820990801, 0.014464220032095909, 0.004874329548329115, 0.02491636760532856, -0.02304377593100071, 0.03383364900946617, 0.06143512949347496, 0.004064161796122789, 0.0165325328707695, -0.007008623797446489, 0.014615628868341446, -0.004374013748019934, 0.020026840269565582, 0.013114310801029205, -0.003524808445945382, 0.07010617107152939, -0.0014442171668633819, -0.0031308913603425026, 0.043156590312719345, -0.023395460098981857, -0.052099376916885376, 0.04349537566304207, -0.006304218899458647, -0.04396466165781021, 0.040455352514982224, 0.0009084358462132514, 0.021679289638996124, 0.03989335522055626, -0.032267842441797256, 0.0028793038800358772, 0.023597123101353645, 0.005446976982057095, 0.035206496715545654, 0.009207668714225292, -0.006084705237299204, 0.09336498379707336, -0.021027928218245506, 0.052167896181344986, -0.0019899180624634027, 0.00869712419807911, -0.006167539395391941, -0.030395735055208206, -0.004508921876549721, 0.021464582532644272, 0.01143325213342905, 0.019199158996343613, -0.0046422649174928665, -0.007592114619910717, -0.016778232529759407, -0.014330016449093819, 0.029186591506004333, -0.009982194751501083, 0.022155987098813057, -0.07679659128189087, 0.01683824323117733, -0.061178047209978104, 0.0317133292555809, 0.020072603598237038, -0.005369364283978939, 0.06878417730331421, -0.010151708498597145, -0.028678108006715775, 0.027102099731564522, -0.04073210433125496, -0.055489394813776016, 0.028691470623016357, 0.02849254384636879, -0.0020899816881865263, -0.004067314323037863, -0.004742327146232128, -0.03934304416179657, -0.008497662842273712, 0.016163378953933716, 0.020553670823574066, -0.004369746893644333, -0.009544321335852146, 0.03152076154947281, 0.01368446834385395, 0.04647551476955414, 0.021248221397399902, 0.000716754118911922, 0.015391976572573185, 0.03205443173646927, -0.00349082937464118, 0.03147953003644943, 0.006325998343527317, 0.017829982563853264, 0.030641352757811546, -0.013498105108737946, 0.02674490213394165, 0.03408706933259964, -0.03419770672917366, 0.008770275861024857, 0.04262998700141907, 0.016342531889677048, -0.018636159598827362, 0.052735574543476105, 0.03532294183969498, -0.017111312597990036, -0.05791211500763893, -0.02678578346967697, -0.029132476076483727, 0.03725143522024155, 0.0423637218773365, 0.014224574901163578, -0.03853173181414604, 0.027719806879758835, -0.009535735473036766, 0.066029854118824, 0.041083209216594696, 0.00653105741366744, -0.04543336480855942, 0.027776390314102173, -0.02001028135418892, 0.024198712781071663, 0.02048572339117527, 0.008271446451544762, 0.06314395368099213, -0.09641174226999283, 0.018057754263281822, 0.03366246819496155, 0.07716511189937592, -0.004398171789944172, -0.04636792466044426, -0.010565663687884808, -0.029489880427718163, 0.06696096062660217, -0.007136621046811342, 0.012356716208159924, -0.033281110227108, -0.02241538092494011, 0.03242849186062813, 0.000968006148468703, 0.022532066330313683, 0.02874082326889038, 0.005018200259655714, 0.032629095017910004, -0.05766264349222183, 0.0442461296916008, -0.038596734404563904, 0.056951478123664856, 0.025009838864207268, 0.009902751073241234, -0.005874361377209425, -0.011795726604759693, 0.06959094107151031, 0.050108909606933594, 0.03338335454463959, -0.011799206025898457, -0.07889356464147568, 0.08937191218137741, 0.0005399671499617398, -0.009556758217513561, 0.018345331773161888, 0.04211273416876793, -0.045004263520240784, -0.07130593061447144, -0.036255937069654465, -0.007731038145720959, -0.01244066096842289, -0.04434512183070183, 0.07583454251289368, 0.004311608150601387, -0.017305027693510056, 0.046781811863183975, -0.002077824203297496, -0.03445357456803322, 0.009423067793250084, 0.0222611166536808, 0.07875219732522964, -0.025654779747128487, 0.009590406902134418, 0.035424232482910156, 0.03204796090722084, -0.039852432906627655, -0.09640283137559891, -0.009803738445043564, -0.024178234860301018, -0.04189923033118248, 0.035532087087631226, -0.020908283069729805, 0.041717324405908585, -0.11115952581167221, 0.0188705213367939, -0.039216477423906326, -0.048226919025182724, -0.05211242660880089, 0.02781282179057598, -0.002109491266310215, 0.0044077495113015175, 0.02224326692521572, -0.023161085322499275, 0.0006174846785143018, 0.02700534276664257, -0.027620939537882805, -0.050309717655181885, 0.022257572039961815, 0.023439183831214905, 0.001391973695717752, 0.06675256788730621, 0.02956041879951954, -0.00480698561295867, 0.04290022701025009, -0.08985567837953568, 0.02244219183921814, 0.007132301572710276, 0.010463708080351353, -0.03853040188550949, -0.003336168359965086, 0.012370401062071323, -0.02013697661459446, -0.04493274539709091, 0.007061682641506195, -0.0071881236508488655, -0.04896926507353783, 0.0012910660589113832, 0.052022360265254974, 0.01114252395927906, -0.04158424213528633, -0.024926455691456795, -0.013689866289496422, -0.03273407369852066, 0.025679729878902435, 0.0476088710129261, -0.07525459676980972, -0.03496662527322769, -0.01892698183655739, -0.0627165287733078, 0.04092544689774513, -0.015759065747261047, -0.020399922505021095, 0.03220457583665848, 0.0034653276670724154, -0.02282857894897461, 0.007048234809190035, -0.03845841437578201, -0.03843655809760094, -0.038763612508773804, 0.015657205134630203, 0.05944564566016197, 0.023906799033284187, 0.055011339485645294, -0.06762902438640594, -0.0010918858461081982, 0.03432855382561684, 0.0020771550480276346, 0.03889738395810127, -0.01769859902560711, -0.052063461393117905, -0.011115938425064087, -0.03530406206846237, -0.04594027251005173, 0.0017905185231938958, 0.013679766096174717, -0.024238664656877518, -0.04231620952486992, 0.016630133613944054, -0.03669311851263046, 0.039816390722990036, -0.05224938690662384, -0.09229880571365356, 0.06749565154314041, -0.018299130722880363, 0.05564633384346962, 0.049479249864816666, 0.041533906012773514, -0.043639812618494034, -0.03846009820699692, -0.06635313481092453, 0.04079032316803932, 0.028882889077067375, 0.09589508175849915, -0.012391168624162674, 0.05997416004538536, 0.03126272186636925, -0.003142331726849079, 0.0050279805436730385, -0.029406113550066948, 0.0008964205626398325, -0.039205409586429596, -0.05066024512052536, 0.04003530368208885, 0.05004971846938133, -0.0347587950527668, -0.03565550595521927, 0.010947899892926216, -0.008972499519586563, 0.006779863033443689, -0.03453310951590538, -0.04178104177117348, -0.058802347630262375, 0.03971613198518753, 0.011228581890463829, 0.007412174250930548, -0.034386664628982544, -0.015586047433316708, 0.027462275698781013, 0.05081484839320183, -0.01683233119547367, 0.004657766781747341, -0.050661906599998474, -0.017158828675746918 ]
<p>On my last HW set, we were asked to show that the operator $$\hat T = \exp(-ic\hat p /\hbar)$$ acts as a translation operator ($\hat T^\dagger q\hat T=q+c)$. This was simple to show using commutators and other such things. The same thing can be said with a momentum operator.</p> <p>Can I have a translation operator that will take some operator $$\hat A=(\hat p-p_0)(\hat q -q_0)$$ and translate this to eliminate both of the C numbers? I feel like this could be something useful for a multidimensional 'number' type operator that raises some form of state.</p>
g9114
[ 0.010951562784612179, 0.016546018421649933, -0.007561990525573492, 0.004680784419178963, 0.02218819223344326, -0.06773892790079117, 0.031122280284762383, 0.02145744487643242, -0.010361133143305779, 0.006270599085837603, -0.04230653867125511, -0.015984147787094116, 0.015680445358157158, -0.010567757301032543, 0.04568319767713547, 0.0015769466990604997, 0.03876117989420891, -0.026026614010334015, 0.008070833049714565, 0.04317302629351616, -0.04638203978538513, -0.005796720273792744, 0.04056185856461525, -0.03823873773217201, 0.06580695509910583, -0.027778824791312218, -0.013789989985525608, -0.05018300563097, -0.08622008562088013, -0.019676102325320244, 0.030896537005901337, -0.007733919192105532, 0.007806507404893637, -0.012140423059463501, -0.026437802240252495, 0.005283050704747438, 0.04791918769478798, 0.055855441838502884, -0.010901857167482376, 0.043690841645002365, -0.047274429351091385, 0.00032394463778473437, 0.10306988656520844, -0.0007843599305488169, 0.040279146283864975, 0.0059460122138261795, 0.061734020709991455, 0.07477863132953644, -0.06533285975456238, 0.008218475617468357, 0.00397915905341506, -0.02575056068599224, 0.013694245368242264, 0.006583176553249359, 0.024023527279496193, 0.033139485865831375, -0.04420703276991844, -0.06110157445073128, -0.035375386476516724, -0.0021810175385326147, -0.03520767763257027, 0.0042862799018621445, 0.03915465250611305, 0.00940292701125145, -0.038275547325611115, 0.011560420505702496, -0.007769553456455469, 0.024498576298356056, -0.02695448510348797, 0.014685423113405704, 0.0004208617901895195, 0.03623106703162193, 0.008729871362447739, 0.02154487930238247, 0.014162680134177208, -0.024835053831338882, 0.009286442771553993, -0.05637934431433678, 0.005572188179939985, 0.015852222219109535, -0.08663905411958694, -0.050213783979415894, -0.0012311669997870922, -0.048576317727565765, -0.010864579118788242, 0.018189698457717896, 0.029507385566830635, -0.008426695130765438, 0.010201063007116318, -0.02183404192328453, -0.009001005440950394, -0.023685533553361893, 0.02570481225848198, 0.08841407299041748, -0.005204126704484224, -0.043930381536483765, 0.01886466145515442, 0.01638912223279476, -0.036019645631313324, -0.01913270354270935, 0.014082303270697594, 0.007110198028385639, 0.03155774623155594, -0.04195699840784073, -0.00720027694478631, 0.0047775860875844955, 0.046908628195524216, -0.0433662123978138, -0.029382901266217232, 0.009917155839502811, -0.022913416847586632, -0.018439551815390587, -0.010013901628553867, -0.014944146387279034, -0.011266748420894146, -0.0023776846937835217, -0.0342404767870903, -0.037637293338775635, -0.06908496469259262, 0.03644822537899017, 0.08802316337823868, 0.014070514589548111, -0.0033934081438928843, 0.07351764291524887, 0.01828814670443535, -0.03958984464406967, -0.08061233162879944, 0.023389747366309166, 0.05557198449969292, 0.02355537936091423, 0.014859491027891636, 0.012262856587767601, 0.014563353732228279, 0.07646184414625168, -0.031088361516594887, 0.0432775504887104, 0.016233546659350395, 0.024344362318515778, 0.06902013719081879, -0.06394463777542114, -0.03041461855173111, -0.013919162563979626, -0.006300242617726326, -0.027269531041383743, -0.026116544380784035, -0.01730194501578808, -0.02527644671499729, -0.02466173842549324, 0.017080355435609818, 0.005216711200773716, 0.015301520004868507, 0.03144747391343117, 0.006218916270881891, 0.048123300075531006, 0.023876426741480827, 0.016307823359966278, 0.04111538082361221, 0.03530748188495636, -0.02422802336513996, 0.0005660195602104068, 0.04271391034126282, 0.03656277060508728, -0.02011970430612564, -0.023637467995285988, 0.051878828555345535, -0.03593723103404045, -0.02950306609272957, 0.01825718767940998, -0.06591398268938065, -0.039208896458148956, 0.0063206967897713184, 0.04331197217106819, 0.029569000005722046, 0.029907651245594025, 0.01627812720835209, -0.048339780420064926, -0.08155808597803116, 0.04738517478108406, -0.029174190014600754, 0.02574046701192856, -0.08339179307222366, -0.01836312748491764, 0.040400903671979904, -0.041405823081731796, 0.036506813019514084, 0.015265582129359245, 0.007893203757703304, 0.029439043253660202, -0.010647706687450409, 0.013877727091312408, -0.0038451976142823696, 0.017893174663186073, 0.012855029664933681, -0.005982888396829367, 0.03273718059062958, -0.05857819691300392, -0.00820964016020298, -0.010703704319894314, -0.018920695409178734, 0.007031257729977369, 0.030393468216061592, 0.008511747233569622, 0.021853916347026825, -0.033196620643138885, 0.045796312391757965, 0.0011284684296697378, 0.002401783363893628, -0.05899817496538162, 0.00997938122600317, -0.03225750848650932, 0.08240839093923569, -0.07131187617778778, -0.03481428697705269, 0.01326087024062872, 0.03882437199354172, -0.002876310609281063, 0.025829266756772995, 0.016496486961841583, 0.0024801341351121664, -0.059389349073171616, -0.09299206733703613, -0.023084113374352455, 0.009534101001918316, 0.0669553354382515, -0.06971603631973267, 0.069149449467659, -0.02383955381810665, 0.018521782010793686, 0.008835632354021072, -0.011408522725105286, 0.041512902826070786, 0.032970961183309555, -0.009954249486327171, -0.06421630829572678, 0.03563607856631279, 0.01925540901720524, 0.031426988542079926, 0.03250403329730034, -0.007639050949364901, 0.07975363731384277, 0.06828281283378601, -0.013978295028209686, -0.04946351423859596, -0.023594722151756287, 0.051761992275714874, 0.00859394297003746, -0.010476046241819859, 0.0688566341996193, 0.0007744134054519236, -0.03136816620826721, -0.1229749396443367, -0.037609733641147614, -0.008806152269244194, 0.015906015411019325, -0.021061358973383904, -0.04619808867573738, 0.028461406007409096, -0.029273461550474167, 0.005171794909983873, 0.05036012828350067, 0.024270452558994293, 0.009541260078549385, -0.055366020649671555, 0.00989360362291336, -0.034930597990751266, -0.003969115205109119, -0.03566005080938339, 0.029788890853524208, -0.031010936945676804, 0.03687596693634987, -0.01950470730662346, 0.018686307594180107, -0.010947979055345058, 0.052059564739465714, -0.043606776744127274, -0.03712200000882149, 0.018981296569108963, -0.07391437888145447, 0.01377697754651308, -0.005872911773622036, -0.021924184635281563, 0.012478135526180267, -0.0381268709897995, 0.045416634529829025, -0.05045041814446449, 0.00913963746279478, 0.013139565475285053, 0.03376689925789833, -0.0146461958065629, -0.012614550068974495, 0.005165148992091417, -0.010614628903567791, -0.011345180682837963, -0.031229715794324875, -0.017280951142311096, 0.014242000877857208, 0.007720142137259245, -0.020573647692799568, 0.04436633363366127, -0.008198786526918411, -0.05635995417833328, -0.04486042261123657, 0.004244972951710224, 0.0019258002284914255, 0.05749494209885597, -0.01682925783097744, 0.011431100778281689, -0.035533733665943146, 0.0021661941427737474, -0.01556266751140356, 0.016966478899121284, 0.03788573667407036, -0.07726655900478363, -0.0012785340659320354, 0.008225983008742332, -0.014612198807299137, -0.06107019633054733, 0.0019001297187060118, 0.028654176741838455, 0.003161405446007848, -0.013000905513763428, -0.0639379620552063, 0.0722404420375824, 0.00600641593337059, -0.011208157055079937, 0.045932743698358536, -0.03615599125623703, 0.005358204711228609, -0.031746674329042435, -0.05526663362979889, 0.04687689617276192, -0.025966737419366837, 0.07657746970653534, -0.05313483625650406, -0.06174885481595993, 0.002638985402882099, 0.04543681815266609, 0.031328216195106506, 0.050833798944950104, 0.002401692094281316, 0.06105290353298187, -0.0037083595525473356, -0.09480100125074387, 0.0393906868994236, -0.012334510684013367, 0.012251891195774078, 0.030137907713651657, 0.02630091831088066, -0.018657393753528595, -0.037626221776008606, -0.004505823832005262, 0.03650215268135071, 0.026637684553861618, 0.008208874613046646, 0.07318306714296341, 0.029436103999614716, 0.004423577804118395, 0.03600078821182251, -0.012573732063174248, -0.0194768738001585, -0.017658457159996033, 0.00590380746871233, 0.0017462405376136303, 0.061946868896484375, 0.0052794115617871284, 0.00017532246420159936, -0.047798898071050644, 0.041638363152742386, 0.006671080831438303, 0.01804901659488678, 0.024212611839175224, -0.04087677597999573, 0.014771855436265469, -0.04556570574641228, -0.038724515587091446, -0.01497021783143282, 0.025650855153799057, -0.008589430712163448, 0.02038583531975746, 0.0594230592250824, 0.030688859522342682, -0.005960265640169382, -0.008461135439574718, 0.0007783400942571461, -0.037227608263492584, 0.008123844861984253, 0.0073176054283976555, 0.056446757167577744, 0.014673381112515926, 0.02368072234094143, 0.03881711885333061, -0.01637023501098156, 0.046720344573259354, -0.018754281103610992, 0.044786762446165085, 0.04222123324871063, -0.015618795529007912, -0.09050296992063522, -0.06537164747714996, 0.01935862936079502, -0.0236321110278368, -0.07052572816610336, 0.027439087629318237, -0.012726185843348503, -0.007834252901375294, 0.009687499143183231, 0.04071413353085518, 0.03629651665687561, 0.003613472217693925, -0.03169029578566551, -0.05153750255703926, -0.0424543097615242, 0.016726113855838776, -0.009787572547793388, -0.013874270021915436, -0.02761930227279663, -0.008982816711068153, 0.013501820154488087, -0.011002084240317345, 0.012377168983221054, 0.005981374531984329, 0.06062716618180275, 0.014697452075779438, 0.02331838384270668, 0.02228206768631935, -0.010759479366242886, 0.020608825609087944, -0.020526988431811333, -0.013890465721487999, 0.018718933686614037, 0.021625708788633347, -0.0015295840566977859, 0.032098058611154556, 0.03361215814948082, 0.007500330917537212, 0.005846626590937376, -0.010496442206203938, -0.0015211069257929921, -0.010124052874743938, 0.017655977979302406, -0.029569359496235847, 0.036561060696840286, -0.030151383951306343, -0.04373020678758621, -0.06351838260889053, -0.003988922107964754, 0.06307987868785858, -0.024374721571803093, -0.018232442438602448, 0.007752213627099991, -0.048889607191085815, 0.012170721776783466, -0.07693014293909073, -0.03627648949623108, 0.01671825349330902, -0.0004927498521283269, -0.060213569551706314, -0.06417089700698853, 0.013295704498887062, -0.0021045010071247816, -0.01260478887706995, 0.030540762469172478, 0.014845550060272217, 0.020385686308145523, 0.03778812661767006, -0.004402285907417536, -0.07715420424938202, 0.04647962003946304, -0.017141025513410568, -0.031733691692352295, -0.001527051324956119, 0.061601921916007996, 0.02300744690001011, 0.005688408389687538, -0.02415369637310505, -0.04236050322651863, 0.026447532698512077, -0.0057362462393939495, -0.0051126605831086636, 0.007291038520634174, -0.005136959720402956, -0.023717526346445084, -0.019138963893055916, -0.042623404413461685, 0.004741571377962828, 0.006532182451337576, 0.0010330481454730034, -0.02221759967505932, -0.020515797659754753, -0.018047042191028595, 0.043082330375909805, -0.02437983825802803, 0.02700531855225563, 0.019810182973742485, -0.012341775000095367, -0.004798261448740959, 0.028446253389120102, -0.03832828998565674, 0.03469859063625336, 0.002332062693312764, -0.02088949643075466, -0.06710146367549896, -0.006383507512509823, 0.02987326867878437, 0.0310785174369812, -0.002483899472281337, 0.06425441056489944, 0.03668540343642235, 0.002627188805490732, 0.017572425305843353, 0.033025097101926804, -0.020138533785939217, 0.039418842643499374, -0.0137548316270113, 0.03261011093854904, 0.022937428206205368, -0.05988495424389839, -0.0008717823075130582, 0.0005487354355864227, -0.02948385663330555, 0.02875368297100067, -0.08983384072780609, 0.010830674320459366, 0.008972220122814178, 0.04564519226551056, 0.010000589303672314, -0.03279460594058037, -0.035343047231435776, 0.015224098227918148, 0.03771112486720085, 0.05741959437727928, -0.001973928650841117, -0.01109158806502819, -0.04968089610338211, -0.02469506673514843, -0.11377900093793869, -0.01134513970464468, 0.026559675112366676, 0.03250543400645256, 0.03523901477456093, -0.03285757824778557, -0.0592808835208416, 0.004171525128185749, 0.09468374401330948, 0.006876232102513313, 0.028002386912703514, -0.01892542839050293, -0.04149525240063667, -0.009327990002930164, -0.0060877008363604546, -0.046027425676584244, -0.00014883841504342854, -0.0724663957953453, -0.07277801632881165, 0.02422785758972168, 0.05469423159956932, -0.0032375622540712357, 0.019440557807683945, 0.021272582933306694, -0.036234140396118164, 0.020232537761330605, 0.038484688848257065, 0.07384966313838959, 0.032058849930763245, -0.005733339115977287, 0.00033626804361119866, -0.037739191204309464, 0.031208451837301254, 0.06095195561647415, 0.023464959114789963, -0.06084272265434265, 0.050803251564502716, -0.04456425830721855, 0.03761880844831467, 0.02654861845076084, 0.0031124011147767305, 0.006429264787584543, -0.000009393540494784247, -0.045910850167274475, -0.006190300453454256, -0.03584417700767517, 0.06432320177555084, -0.011484789662063122, -0.0382724367082119, -0.06169547885656357, 0.008240174502134323, -0.05089293792843819, -0.0011268211528658867, 0.00420776242390275, 0.06222284957766533, -0.06202985718846321, 0.012037648819386959, -0.056812986731529236, -0.041591279208660126, 0.01984228938817978, 0.06858131289482117, 0.02442033588886261, 0.01837969943881035, -0.029866047203540802, -0.05644211918115616, 0.06375902146100998, -0.011081607080996037, 0.022023342549800873, -0.030438758432865143, -0.024166932329535484, 0.12815579771995544, -0.06026490032672882, 0.005803374107927084, -0.016607800498604774, -0.0574994757771492, -0.0009285191190429032, -0.04601939395070076, -0.033902041614055634, 0.043112482875585556, -0.060196906328201294, -0.03151365742087364, 0.021459728479385376, -0.04723615199327469, -0.009760305285453796, 0.012751961126923561, 0.03239479288458824, 0.012685472145676613, -0.007668635807931423, 0.020958004519343376, 0.018976202234625816, 0.014998996630311012, 0.05025748908519745, -0.00032778052263893187, 0.002687399974092841, 0.03835823014378548, -0.053959861397743225, 0.02764287404716015, -0.012002172879874706, -0.021562879905104637, -0.027331285178661346, 0.04780927672982216, -0.02072635293006897, 0.025042874738574028, -0.018217546865344048, 0.05729686841368675, -0.0029154601506888866, -0.0010625073919072747, 0.005534205120056868, -0.04968855530023575, -0.005590126849710941, 0.00870197732001543, 0.019289782270789146, -0.0332769975066185, -0.10715531557798386, 0.015613315626978874, 0.01609967276453972, 0.02605721727013588, -0.07808136940002441, -0.054170601069927216, 0.010486584156751633, -0.00542419170960784, -0.00841554906219244, 0.026413356885313988, -0.03487703576683998, -0.02583177015185356, 0.011714224703609943, -0.019958429038524628, 0.02658991888165474, -0.0282547939568758, 0.02231697365641594, 0.005201626569032669, 0.031180424615740776, -0.0049973526038229465, 0.022881759330630302, -0.017117347568273544, -0.029758719727396965, 0.017525069415569305, -0.09610817581415176, -0.013678665272891521, -0.0005753929726779461, -0.006836745422333479, 0.03192387893795967, 0.06687711179256439, -0.040931399911642075, 0.012214682064950466, 0.0022637404035776854, 0.07253715395927429, -0.007143368944525719, -0.022783074527978897, -0.0009300949750468135, 0.01556453388184309, 0.025646310299634933, 0.09086296707391739, 0.017778897657990456, 0.04158565029501915, 0.0275545846670866, 0.022356510162353516, 0.07778037339448929, 0.03672821819782257, 0.010815085843205452, -0.021744301542639732, 0.02321389503777027, 0.040576059371232986, 0.023115286603569984, 0.01927928254008293, 0.04650554433465004, 0.046245377510786057, -0.008811689913272858, -0.014786266721785069, 0.025345196947455406, 0.04183412715792656, 0.01651519536972046, -0.030094997957348824, 0.009794250130653381, -0.04231294244527817, -0.033854641020298004, 0.01893928274512291, -0.032691001892089844, -0.06903079152107239, 0.0395113043487072, -0.014329890720546246, -0.041302163153886795, 0.03276202082633972, 0.03262048587203026, -0.016749681904911995, -0.01742997206747532, 0.016685912385582924, -0.01467875950038433, -0.003182946238666773, -0.044474996626377106, -0.027890324592590332, -0.02859715186059475, 0.04247010871767998, -0.008432004600763321, 0.04794236645102501, 0.009989265352487564, -0.05716702714562416, -0.0385739728808403, 0.05633322522044182, -0.023338116705417633, -0.03114696964621544, -0.03071165829896927, 0.024246331304311752, 0.0055853016674518585, 0.01922794245183468, -0.043941982090473175, -0.06643961369991302, 0.08563496917486191, 0.02370697259902954, 0.02315867505967617, -0.0074958656914532185, 0.05300188437104225, 0.04467732086777687, 0.034704599529504776, -0.03263537958264351, 0.0040964772924780846, 0.04411967098712921, -0.03398910537362099, 0.03670763596892357, -0.019046401605010033, -0.043097369372844696, 0.013416402973234653, 0.02499690093100071, -0.0035070329904556274, 0.01727624423801899, -0.02743799425661564, -0.033681221306324005, -0.0043864003382623196, -0.020141907036304474, -0.011818556115031242, -0.03212409093976021, -0.02977052330970764, -0.012338995933532715 ]
<p>While there is no confirmation that quark stars exist, is there any theoretical limit analogous to (but different from) the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolman%E2%80%93Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Volkoff_limit" rel="nofollow">Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit</a> for neutron stars?</p> <p>In other words, what is the maximum pressure for quark matter?</p>
g9115
[ -0.0074004484340548515, 0.04971589520573616, -0.0016912202117964625, -0.06408748030662537, -0.0021899982821196318, 0.017947273328900337, -0.08591224998235703, -0.028714969754219055, -0.0400555357336998, 0.027353452518582344, 0.061241090297698975, -0.03738958388566971, -0.013659371994435787, -0.01916862092912197, -0.0023602042347192764, 0.031666699796915054, 0.04575757682323456, -0.010127481073141098, -0.01863182708621025, -0.035051893442869186, 0.011941816657781601, -0.016307279467582703, 0.029218049719929695, -0.024977026507258415, -0.03191080689430237, 0.017727648839354515, -0.003308042185381055, -0.014497915282845497, -0.08367227762937546, 0.022640464827418327, 0.029596207663416862, -0.03192340210080147, 0.05987736955285072, -0.08700363337993622, 0.0317499078810215, -0.04748932644724846, 0.041948944330215454, -0.039076849818229675, 0.020471597090363503, -0.013970047235488892, -0.022462300956249237, -0.010700719431042671, 0.05515144392848015, -0.017947280779480934, -0.10952793806791306, 0.006063750945031643, -0.017777100205421448, 0.011019911617040634, -0.010230934247374535, -0.012047958560287952, 0.04961549490690231, 0.037818923592567444, 0.006159781478345394, 0.008494394831359386, -0.036308545619249344, 0.0539323128759861, 0.004128031898289919, -0.03607095405459404, 0.057501986622810364, 0.03245209529995918, -0.07478513568639755, 0.039718858897686005, -0.039407625794410706, 0.023362886160612106, 0.04280411824584007, -0.019333232194185257, -0.041133392602205276, 0.03793375939130783, 0.002938739024102688, 0.005806725472211838, 0.051865048706531525, -0.0011371155269443989, -0.06962059438228607, -0.01281830295920372, -0.003467859933152795, 0.05770278349518776, -0.017933206632733345, 0.03977584093809128, -0.0047377655282616615, 0.00532607501372695, 0.03135557100176811, -0.01275012269616127, -0.023996349424123764, 0.008508993312716484, 0.026529600843787193, -0.01200580783188343, 0.005579384509474039, 0.015179511159658432, 0.028576692566275597, 0.0020699803717434406, -0.05019243434071541, 0.01939009502530098, -0.01989227905869484, -0.029950641095638275, 0.06726887077093124, 0.02202972024679184, 0.03892403468489647, 0.01997493952512741, -0.02617739699780941, -0.013722756877541542, -0.048345085233449936, 0.03325584903359413, 0.05386396497488022, -0.016528163105249405, 0.019744226709008217, -0.018341396003961563, 0.037637919187545776, -0.02726311981678009, 0.05009366571903229, -0.017247434705495834, -0.014954091049730778, 0.024908777326345444, -0.001761308521963656, 0.020971158519387245, -0.054839007556438446, -0.04030245915055275, 0.01949317567050457, -0.020593028515577316, -0.049340590834617615, 0.08914720267057419, -0.027224984019994736, -0.011518117040395737, 0.02320127561688423, 0.0468752421438694, -0.06371336430311203, 0.034610044211149216, 0.018900567665696144, 0.04648827016353607, -0.01756667159497738, -0.010271849110722542, -0.0038148758467286825, -0.00954414438456297, -0.0604405514895916, -0.01771857962012291, -0.020489169284701347, 0.007325891871005297, -0.042664535343647, -0.000392660207580775, -0.02459612488746643, 0.016871146857738495, 0.021745365113019943, 0.007225011009722948, -0.016512153670191765, 0.028502333909273148, 0.004576531704515219, -0.02398097887635231, 0.04167042672634125, 0.04475384205579758, -0.06430162489414215, -0.008173937909305096, 0.029926955699920654, 0.02288172021508217, 0.07288402318954468, -0.04399361088871956, -0.00007586030551465228, 0.009670197032392025, 0.04489047825336456, -0.003914209082722664, -0.0340106263756752, -0.021100852638483047, 0.019362512975931168, 0.04479678347706795, 0.058926261961460114, 0.0035355081781744957, -0.09123968333005905, 0.03266742080450058, 0.010565103963017464, 0.06466022878885269, -0.01729421317577362, -0.021954476833343506, -0.03632728010416031, -0.033413052558898926, 0.017587268725037575, -0.005592102184891701, 0.040472082793712616, -0.04778590425848961, -0.01803123578429222, -0.008569728583097458, -0.03948831930756569, 0.013578008860349655, 0.021695667877793312, -0.06646580249071121, 0.011454836465418339, 0.016258014366030693, -0.0636332556605339, 0.011688615195453167, -0.015135729685425758, 0.011244378983974457, 0.005424210336059332, 0.05448228865861893, -0.020019406452775, 0.022981295362114906, 0.043336171656847, 0.0014504343271255493, 0.06385144591331482, 0.0502866692841053, 0.04028838500380516, -0.07948428392410278, -0.008520158007740974, -0.01802031695842743, -0.01932816207408905, 0.023251213133335114, -0.022701987996697426, -0.05147503316402435, 0.03959086909890175, -0.00992386694997549, -0.012971431016921997, 0.07311764359474182, 0.0710240975022316, 0.010249358601868153, -0.011492090299725533, -0.00010234858200419694, -0.01430270541459322, 0.06373713910579681, 0.027382414788007736, -0.0156731978058815, -0.04531371220946312, -0.009331336244940758, -0.026191802695393562, 0.021481605246663094, -0.04736560955643654, -0.0012480225414037704, 0.07171965390443802, 0.007603282108902931, -0.05398106947541237, -0.006365723442286253, 0.015155212953686714, -0.010166462510824203, 0.07038219273090363, 0.0007665891316719353, -0.06514790654182434, 0.011664697900414467, -0.05631176382303238, -0.034227460622787476, -0.01730557531118393, -0.02980167604982853, 0.016491297632455826, -0.045983120799064636, -0.011583149433135986, 0.011789422482252121, 0.0123110581189394, -0.012220404110848904, -0.02196004055440426, -0.00029817354516126215, -0.0009513508412055671, -0.01137169636785984, -0.01769876666367054, -0.0017946865409612656, 0.03507997840642929, -0.00011832066957140341, 0.02657947689294815, -0.022278152406215668, -0.03737508878111839, 0.0069266147911548615, 0.006912361364811659, 0.026945510879158974, -0.0023190791253000498, 0.04336050525307655, -0.09328756481409073, -0.057940997183322906, 0.04801317676901817, 0.0064713614992797375, -0.006085921544581652, 0.005365475080907345, 0.011643519625067711, 0.05652301013469696, -0.07058258354663849, 0.03970421850681305, 0.039099086076021194, 0.021459108218550682, 0.009632366709411144, 0.03510788455605507, -0.0009720770176500082, 0.028132298961281776, -0.01963719166815281, -0.01717374101281166, -0.02347480319440365, -0.015328085981309414, 0.0409720279276371, -0.03393016383051872, -0.048470038920640945, -0.05103331431746483, -0.03548011928796768, -0.07105287909507751, -0.04380447044968605, 0.048516321927309036, -0.012415926903486252, -0.008945401757955551, -0.007196331862360239, -0.010481623001396656, -0.018280474469065666, 0.011312986724078655, 0.035202741622924805, 0.04367372766137123, 0.03908056020736694, 0.07070998847484589, 0.0025173351168632507, 0.040510859340429306, -0.010430988855659962, 0.06702951341867447, 0.02685978263616562, -0.016301970928907394, -0.05691707879304886, 0.057923246175050735, -0.0009578723111189902, 0.00920417346060276, -0.051670145243406296, 0.04170983284711838, 0.06281110644340515, -0.03261931240558624, 0.01784129999577999, 0.07402773201465607, 0.00496060773730278, 0.05475008115172386, 0.009935800917446613, 0.01825541816651821, 0.035337042063474655, 0.026867229491472244, 0.008927120827138424, -0.024033062160015106, -0.00802819337695837, -0.0027341279201209545, 0.033094026148319244, 0.008359221741557121, 0.07295725494623184, 0.023914966732263565, -0.056485000997781754, 0.007241969462484121, -0.05387069284915924, -0.01457810029387474, 0.03711860999464989, 0.004594765137881041, 0.015695523470640182, 0.031794026494026184, -0.06755116581916809, -0.008768386207520962, 0.005402153357863426, 0.04491700977087021, 0.03870192542672157, 0.028970379382371902, -0.005127152428030968, -0.009525859728455544, 0.014400068670511246, 0.016278211027383804, 0.021841924637556076, 0.04619825258851051, -0.032680828124284744, 0.038379281759262085, 0.013519779779016972, 0.010975943878293037, 0.019733808934688568, 0.0351044125854969, 0.028384782373905182, -0.0011115613160654902, 0.029026582837104797, -0.035349562764167786, 0.010253717191517353, 0.03914608433842659, 0.004755022469907999, -0.07814746350049973, 0.007905821315944195, -0.01742628775537014, 0.07707784324884415, -0.006283531431108713, 0.028839563950896263, -0.03070288896560669, 0.06116927042603493, -0.018502090126276016, -0.0033547808416187763, 0.003440744476392865, 0.03204977512359619, -0.0639018639922142, 0.035124946385622025, 0.010582867078483105, 0.048773664981126785, -0.10052931308746338, 0.011856403201818466, 0.012495644390583038, -0.023469608277082443, 0.048951439559459686, -0.0009359662653878331, 0.056839194148778915, 0.05555625632405281, -0.022371351718902588, -0.03194307163357735, -0.011433896608650684, -0.08230236172676086, -0.030403563752770424, 0.011887782253324986, -0.0430077500641346, -0.036418668925762177, -0.06921659409999847, 0.019187062978744507, 0.005750360898673534, -0.013614621944725513, -0.053017519414424896, -0.021981358528137207, 0.02309681847691536, -0.020118992775678635, -0.013487334363162518, 0.033512212336063385, -0.021849365904927254, 0.03396133333444595, -0.027591334655880928, 0.02108706161379814, 0.008600927889347076, -0.01583794876933098, 0.03058515302836895, -0.02172967977821827, -0.005205799359828234, 0.03129333630204201, -0.020304439589381218, -0.01410767249763012, 0.009219582192599773, 0.01772375963628292, -0.030430026352405548, -0.034394215792417526, 0.0208798386156559, -0.020972516387701035, -0.016894375905394554, -0.04529913142323494, -0.023768842220306396, -0.008663083426654339, 0.015416114591062069, 0.0743960291147232, 0.02091354690492153, -0.007075672969222069, 0.04881247878074646, 0.0411497987806797, -0.017407914623618126, 0.058036208152770996, -0.027838975191116333, -0.03776083141565323, 0.03648597002029419, -0.03676213324069977, 0.03923461213707924, -0.020195119082927704, 0.01262200903147459, -0.04141947627067566, 0.02354975789785385, 0.07076804339885712, -0.03394876793026924, 0.046640414744615555, 0.04928874969482422, 0.005264710634946823, 0.10772545635700226, 0.015935631468892097, -0.006377573125064373, -0.09590955078601837, -0.05680229887366295, -0.005974964238703251, -0.055438604205846786, -0.08477677404880524, -0.003980375360697508, 0.00158462964463979, -0.031060220673680305, -0.0017738401656970382, 0.01759442687034607, -0.004115622490644455, 0.027546070516109467, -0.02138628251850605, 0.004542536102235317, 0.017719464376568794, 0.036399245262145996, 0.018678290769457817, -0.001316866255365312, -0.0936279147863388, -0.0011268479283899069, 0.010596870444715023, 0.005370429717004299, -0.018717432394623756, 0.051007211208343506, 0.06038438528776169, 0.03727592155337334, -0.005163064692169428, -0.018516354262828827, -0.04062986373901367, -0.0539298914372921, -0.003519842168316245, -0.053141165524721146, -0.031392186880111694, 0.07022567093372345, 0.001412843936122954, 0.06636210530996323, 0.03899838775396347, 0.014070338569581509, -0.037882741540670395, -0.018079673871397972, 0.0445680133998394, 0.028552208095788956, -0.03290165588259697, 0.03363249450922012, 0.021378211677074432, 0.02923544868826866, 0.009162954986095428, 0.053750455379486084, 0.03205635026097298, -0.042244452983140945, 0.0010857082670554519, 0.02221791073679924, 0.0207799281924963, -0.00359991448931396, 0.08450391888618469, -0.03656397759914398, -0.02472091279923916, 0.020757025107741356, -0.03034530021250248, -0.050190214067697525, -0.004485091660171747, 0.013721884228289127, -0.015316118486225605, 0.05370529741048813, 0.019537121057510376, 0.006052854936569929, -0.016830453649163246, 0.05854672193527222, -0.03902725875377655, 0.035204287618398666, -0.04824566841125488, -0.05360742285847664, 0.0097369235008955, -0.07791678607463837, 0.0652305856347084, 0.006564324721693993, -0.04483842849731445, 0.017380448058247566, 0.000237244603340514, -0.03506176173686981, 0.006119903642684221, -0.021039970219135284, 0.009016602300107479, -0.03790070116519928, 0.0296226367354393, -0.023478534072637558, 0.010027922689914703, 0.013478442095220089, -0.011484423652291298, 0.0033440773840993643, -0.009404105134308338, -0.0040492587722837925, -0.03015410713851452, -0.01024765893816948, -0.03455394133925438, 0.03653222694993019, 0.03376892954111099, 0.03028825856745243, -0.10983199626207352, 0.027027320116758347, 0.05398989096283913, -0.05485302209854126, 0.004600733984261751, -0.07000601291656494, -0.024263659492135048, -0.014652259647846222, 0.017470695078372955, 0.003912638407200575, 0.002339571248739958, -0.02110268361866474, -0.04875471070408821, 0.004929542541503906, -0.015345626510679722, -0.01638820581138134, 0.02941092476248741, -0.016923774033784866, -0.01914486289024353, -0.04262023791670799, -0.021236781030893326, -0.056458547711372375, -0.022647980600595474, 0.032351139932870865, 0.06885198503732681, 0.0422748327255249, 0.02365972474217415, 0.024772195145487785, 0.03136651590466499, -0.04958106204867363, 0.03142642229795456, 0.010976515710353851, -0.008142747916281223, -0.005699504166841507, 0.015878841280937195, 0.03185277059674263, -0.03113953024148941, -0.009564951993525028, 0.032929081469774246, 0.027795210480690002, -0.004892820958048105, 0.02819174714386463, 0.023900218307971954, -0.006452872883528471, 0.038883596658706665, -0.016481291502714157, -0.03878941386938095, -0.015041600912809372, 0.004586231429129839, -0.0380302332341671, 0.01930045522749424, -0.03674103692173958, -0.028749844059348106, -0.0017838162602856755, 0.02372247911989689, 0.03987160325050354, 0.023790866136550903, 0.10457702726125717, 0.03277190029621124, -0.02295086532831192, -0.03373777121305466, 0.026363756507635117, -0.006524424068629742, -0.03303489834070206, -0.05911736562848091, -0.027828358113765717, 0.04951891303062439, -0.02538667432963848, -0.0010418333113193512, -0.006945314817130566, 0.018274573609232903, -0.02701004222035408, -0.08198058605194092, 0.018701056018471718, -0.03282276540994644, 0.04423165321350098, -0.008878055959939957, -0.04355807602405548, -0.02380909025669098, 0.04165733605623245, 0.026940613985061646, 0.010881271213293076, 0.031092531979084015, 0.025855563580989838, 0.02438122034072876, -0.045602619647979736, 0.018474267795681953, -0.018474044278264046, -0.02213636413216591, -0.013754167594015598, -0.05042649060487747, -0.013230226933956146, 0.06390146166086197, -0.033879220485687256, 0.00559156434610486, 0.021142741665244102, -0.0021467849146574736, 0.025555474683642387, 0.025243695825338364, 0.05598760023713112, 0.0625174343585968, 0.006367749068886042, -0.040112510323524475, -0.01784377358853817, -0.001244311104528606, -0.04521623253822327, 0.004226616118103266, 0.025294357910752296, -0.07946404814720154, 0.038975827395915985, -0.030195128172636032, -0.010133150964975357, 0.01845749467611313, -0.05854351818561554, 0.015260863117873669, -0.0323515459895134, -0.02349570021033287, 0.017898932099342346, 0.025323135778307915, -0.045184750109910965, 0.06834299117326736, -0.04718616232275963, -0.0039947968907654285, -0.028262684121727943, 0.046044666320085526, -0.011243719607591629, -0.03865034133195877, -0.09090505540370941, 0.011342490091919899, -0.04868755489587784, -0.005401438567787409, 0.03337162360548973, 0.03398081287741661, 0.022297395393252373, 0.024199331179261208, -0.004615004640072584, 0.011375205591320992, -0.00979494396597147, -0.027166064828634262, 0.011655457317829132, -0.02112913504242897, -0.020524760708212852, 0.02017020247876644, 0.05160369724035263, -0.03186430782079697, -0.0006802576244808733, 0.025302628055214882, -0.021823672577738762, 0.004336106590926647, -0.018031349405646324, -0.03574725240468979, 0.005212017800658941, 0.02942950464785099, -0.028393162414431572, -0.039325837045907974, 0.0015357695519924164, -0.032611314207315445, -0.062037497758865356, 0.007556257303804159, -0.002576822182163596, 0.036028847098350525, 0.007325058802962303, -0.03723775967955589, -0.057659901678562164, 0.0466771125793457, 0.0020080674439668655, -0.007802773267030716, -0.043806299567222595, 0.09228938072919846, 0.02390161156654358, -0.08252383023500443, -0.04413381963968277, 0.05596553906798363, 0.004939573351293802, 0.01927643083035946, -0.07772613316774368, -0.04842259734869003, 0.01195991039276123, 0.012355256825685501, 0.011290203779935837, -0.011769271455705166, -0.032527148723602295, 0.025213483721017838, -0.06359763443470001, -0.00994882546365261, 0.01418097410351038, -0.02976187691092491, -0.02250300906598568, -0.06941739469766617, -0.016126466915011406, -0.01815159060060978, 0.008238938637077808, 0.008839081972837448, 0.03445577993988991, -0.02257886342704296, -0.026873232796788216, 0.00312136672437191, -0.02509823627769947, 0.03198833018541336, -0.0599454790353775, -0.03122340887784958, 0.009027048014104366, 0.051319800317287445, -0.037338681519031525, 0.049451619386672974, 0.02538907714188099, 0.0803363248705864, 0.03291518613696098, 0.05321560055017471, -0.05761053040623665, -0.0008695810684002936, -0.028439676389098167, -0.03547321632504463, -0.014423847198486328, -0.007446958217769861, 0.06182478368282318, 0.048598628491163254, 0.00767862144857645, 0.02537412941455841, 0.004972352180629969, 0.017185263335704803, 0.0034917728044092655 ]
<p>What is the conceptual difference between minimizing the availability of a thermodynamic system and maximizing the entropy of a thermodynamic system? I am under the impression that these are the same thing for the most part but occasionally have slightly different meanings. </p>
g9116
[ 0.025605663657188416, -0.008500832132995129, 0.02641402930021286, 0.03722513094544411, 0.026938164606690407, -0.0004386894288472831, -0.04838258773088455, 0.037804003804922104, -0.027295460924506187, -0.00005890904867555946, -0.02159130945801735, -0.04307739809155464, 0.042919330298900604, 0.022769909352064133, 0.003202164312824607, -0.0012573724379763007, 0.04162900149822235, -0.02764803357422352, -0.012547194957733154, 0.08244851976633072, -0.00930789951235056, -0.004102043807506561, 0.03488892689347267, -0.004656483419239521, -0.014268808998167515, -0.04652395099401474, -0.05879279598593712, 0.025258000940084457, -0.062423307448625565, 0.011607619002461433, -0.000442614866187796, 0.01733909361064434, 0.005317164119333029, -0.07977340370416641, -0.02314329892396927, -0.04550228267908096, 0.05441652610898018, 0.01863361895084381, -0.016849009320139885, -0.03559877350926399, -0.006097718141973019, 0.034963175654411316, 0.04230653494596481, -0.01131354458630085, -0.03882722929120064, -0.013788500800728798, -0.015372643247246742, 0.020331252366304398, -0.028311293572187424, -0.02338227443397045, 0.04355248063802719, 0.029039418324828148, 0.009164247661828995, 0.013298782519996166, 0.0345277264714241, -0.030086368322372437, 0.04894652217626572, 0.0488475076854229, 0.0012261649826541543, 0.003797515295445919, 0.05546196177601814, 0.05985821411013603, -0.04139098897576332, 0.006840474437922239, -0.017051642760634422, -0.002579400548711419, 0.017243757843971252, 0.0033921042922884226, 0.06267115473747253, -0.0011869861045852304, -0.021417243406176567, -0.004236983135342598, -0.039916783571243286, -0.03213610127568245, 0.012244130484759808, -0.01533494982868433, -0.021899687126278877, -0.0388060137629509, 0.03769029304385185, 0.001587789156474173, -0.02021721377968788, -0.05511147528886795, 0.05360664427280426, -0.0587417297065258, 0.055812619626522064, 0.07017374038696289, -0.0044230325147509575, -0.04585474729537964, -0.023792216554284096, 0.05429930239915848, -0.043311577290296555, 0.03600398451089859, 0.0468134805560112, 0.009375156834721565, -0.11387170851230621, 0.08143550157546997, -0.04090961068868637, -0.016445031389594078, 0.062034666538238525, 0.030528755858540535, -0.019428346306085587, -0.031675778329372406, 0.020052436739206314, -0.00035601953277364373, -0.023499110713601112, -0.027596570551395416, 0.05613474175333977, -0.03201443329453468, -0.05150258168578148, 0.0050369626842439175, -0.002668977016583085, -0.018357140943408012, -0.038073524832725525, 0.0011811678996309638, -0.030762024223804474, 0.015659181401133537, 0.04997294023633003, -0.03045869804918766, 0.01929454132914543, 0.002636150922626257, -0.024222364649176598, 0.10258089751005173, -0.00964605063199997, 0.01570698991417885, 0.0172018650919199, 0.030356507748365402, -0.02266077511012554, -0.06292267143726349, 0.01046921405941248, -0.030803373083472252, 0.051476091146469116, 0.014562711119651794, -0.03527362644672394, -0.031131798401474953, -0.005892409011721611, 0.00963089894503355, 0.00012541702017188072, 0.01677580550312996, 0.043714430183172226, -0.03540770709514618, 0.011587537825107574, -0.014210759662091732, -0.03614151105284691, -0.017247676849365234, -0.06403255462646484, -0.022930555045604706, -0.020804017782211304, -0.01958099752664566, -0.009518276900053024, 0.015249494463205338, 0.024481315165758133, 0.02034471184015274, 0.040033068507909775, 0.0008437184733338654, -0.011773128993809223, -0.007533830124884844, 0.020052878186106682, 0.03721185028553009, -0.018567929044365883, -0.034863993525505066, -0.02388356812298298, -0.016705593094229698, 0.0620863176882267, -0.04739007726311684, -0.024072229862213135, -0.0023552950005978346, 0.016792139038443565, -0.07858465611934662, 0.011660309508442879, -0.08429474383592606, -0.014962062239646912, -0.05514876917004585, -0.003976790234446526, 0.05454174056649208, 0.02318122610449791, 0.04518432542681694, 0.03515174239873886, 0.009122838266193867, 0.0013292153598740697, -0.0019772378727793694, -0.025400923565030098, -0.03775552287697792, 0.017429273575544357, 0.0361451655626297, -0.029520118609070778, -0.009952700696885586, 0.06892877072095871, 0.03128882870078087, -0.0725085660815239, 0.03580339625477791, -0.0029864164534956217, -0.029060255736112595, 0.001927564968355, 0.0048048049211502075, -0.027171045541763306, 0.007750499062240124, 0.04303829371929169, 0.005243626888841391, -0.05481274425983429, 0.006196663249284029, 0.02888644114136696, -0.04129853472113609, -0.01337426621466875, -0.032835252583026886, -0.04591409116983414, 0.05992114543914795, -0.030595315620303154, 0.02152438461780548, 0.04704899340867996, -0.0017951569752767682, -0.03854041546583176, -0.07502873986959457, 0.016633223742246628, -0.006428401917219162, 0.012770830653607845, -0.014660565182566643, 0.018466254696249962, 0.012611397542059422, 0.003517912235110998, -0.015453197993338108, 0.03928172588348389, 0.01830323413014412, -0.014666005037724972, 0.0830320343375206, 0.0053607202135026455, 0.047729987651109695, -0.06579757481813431, -0.022418132051825523, -0.016335463151335716, 0.0679531842470169, -0.031769320368766785, 0.02742058038711548, 0.013399331830441952, -0.005019186995923519, -0.0038373994175344706, 0.08078864216804504, 0.03509492427110672, -0.0016747097251936793, 0.04201536253094673, 0.0038569667376577854, 0.01484999991953373, -0.042787473648786545, -0.022648638114333153, 0.13440388441085815, 0.02096187323331833, -0.03534901514649391, -0.03278306871652603, -0.03801029175519943, -0.013453979976475239, 0.0644085705280304, 0.000810659839771688, 0.027639852836728096, -0.0212524626404047, -0.09365004301071167, 0.02235477603971958, -0.02758784219622612, 0.0028317407704889774, -0.02383936010301113, -0.0359983965754509, 0.004870759788900614, 0.0499555766582489, -0.0176845770329237, -0.03706548362970352, 0.026836158707737923, -0.03072722628712654, 0.0511537566781044, -0.045807965099811554, -0.054024774581193924, -0.012744640931487083, -0.04977869242429733, 0.02341241016983986, 0.06593793630599976, -0.023943867534399033, -0.012983297929167747, 0.0268328208476305, -0.0321153849363327, -0.0021543274633586407, 0.03970542550086975, -0.011224073357880116, -0.01402831356972456, -0.0017959385877475142, -0.037717726081609726, 0.011858729645609856, 0.04476846382021904, 0.013953457586467266, -0.02174561843276024, -0.012248211540281773, 0.018826404586434364, -0.004944605752825737, 0.054950568825006485, 0.007353017572313547, -0.0025477351155132055, -0.01247287355363369, 0.005027242004871368, -0.09120599925518036, -0.02069956064224243, -0.046083252876996994, -0.002446581609547138, 0.0076395608484745026, -0.01767570897936821, -0.010088629089295864, 0.015707198530435562, -0.020952779799699783, -0.005080004222691059, 0.015252937562763691, 0.05844753608107567, -0.07216624170541763, -0.0629938393831253, -0.021548181772232056, 0.03027496486902237, -0.04691826179623604, -0.015179770067334175, -0.017328251153230667, 0.0012114805867895484, -0.008935965597629547, 0.06787445396184921, -0.06358978897333145, 0.0006404956220649183, 0.0268555860966444, 0.010201003402471542, 0.008843302726745605, -0.0008678993908688426, 0.023147551342844963, -0.02618921548128128, 0.017626596614718437, 0.01689119264483452, -0.04202718287706375, 0.026036705821752548, -0.01028505340218544, -0.015573768876492977, 0.023931650444865227, 0.015095864422619343, -0.03569595515727997, -0.032711878418922424, -0.0795394629240036, -0.06276810169219971, -0.09600681811571121, -0.010800082236528397, -0.02995133213698864, 0.031506478786468506, 0.13616976141929626, 0.03283226117491722, 0.03028392605483532, -0.006808956153690815, -0.053712762892246246, 0.04156021773815155, -0.04824687913060188, 0.05031738430261612, 0.016951698809862137, -0.009349056519567966, 0.04248356446623802, -0.010628207586705685, 0.006808175705373287, 0.05151916667819023, -0.03617114573717117, 0.0005226856446824968, -0.04767679050564766, 0.010351152159273624, 0.014248758554458618, -0.0019205393036827445, 0.006120692938566208, -0.007334457244724035, 0.03820847347378731, -0.03052104264497757, -0.004590056836605072, -0.007032280787825584, 0.04834596440196037, -0.00807876419275999, -0.00071811827365309, -0.009509557858109474, -0.0012865632306784391, 0.0033623147755861282, 0.018056275323033333, -0.00428262772038579, 0.040170226246118546, -0.022051554173231125, 0.038608942180871964, -0.02170843631029129, -0.04372202232480049, -0.010112527757883072, 0.02971608191728592, -0.042001236230134964, 0.0044686393812298775, -0.010695184580981731, 0.05697093904018402, -0.06142149865627289, 0.002629857510328293, -0.007940379902720451, -0.01934351958334446, -0.049076370894908905, -0.07007373869419098, 0.02449224703013897, -0.03353671729564667, 0.069217748939991, 0.03593537211418152, 0.06117462366819382, 0.02736305259168148, 0.07432857900857925, 0.019213082268834114, 0.06507686525583267, 0.05075177922844887, -0.013368271291255951, -0.03098710998892784, -0.002427072497084737, 0.022231075912714005, -0.06800469011068344, 0.0015075263800099492, 0.012146802619099617, 0.001868763123638928, -0.033022090792655945, 0.023433169350028038, -0.006145225837826729, 0.02416873164474964, 0.02384479157626629, -0.016013288870453835, -0.0032098889350891113, -0.023723427206277847, -0.023398149758577347, 0.02976522594690323, 0.09200724214315414, 0.018135763704776764, -0.010928760282695293, -0.06463443487882614, 0.013088994659483433, 0.007623773068189621, 0.036242447793483734, 0.09806710481643677, -0.02012811042368412, -0.009182717651128769, -0.016343845054507256, 0.01164877787232399, -0.014608701691031456, 0.03777296096086502, 0.03927711397409439, -0.000995964859612286, 0.04887300357222557, -0.007879200391471386, 0.026082629337906837, 0.031794000416994095, 0.00031762453727424145, 0.02439790964126587, -0.03371255844831467, -0.0385807603597641, -0.021558107808232307, -0.022768719121813774, -0.018386002629995346, 0.010552137158811092, -0.021660273894667625, -0.03840925544500351, -0.06993026286363602, 0.0035785443615168333, -0.024162333458662033, 0.00683312863111496, -0.001831954694353044, -0.056324589997529984, -0.028584161773324013, -0.046409592032432556, 0.07422591000795364, 0.02167673408985138, 0.022659990936517715, -0.005901390220969915, -0.026977239176630974, 0.014002089388668537, 0.03640150651335716, 0.025008782744407654, 0.0024220794439315796, -0.045678578317165375, 0.04302680864930153, -0.10395272821187973, -0.024173492565751076, -0.010844865813851357, 0.05429195240139961, 0.004193425178527832, 0.07341333478689194, 0.03416604921221733, -0.042426131665706635, -0.005945475772023201, 0.000010046474926639348, 0.048131395131349564, 0.03200828284025192, -0.04635234922170639, 0.008961030282080173, -0.05412491410970688, 0.029979821294546127, 0.012769415974617004, -0.0170407947152853, 0.016342904418706894, -0.02595657669007778, 0.022504545748233795, -0.01395090389996767, 0.06010832265019417, 0.10329966247081757, 0.035271771252155304, 0.010490640066564083, -0.01638692244887352, -0.039723679423332214, 0.03345999866724014, 0.009452744387090206, -0.008757446892559528, 0.008267552591860294, -0.05402742698788643, 0.06822185218334198, 0.00378932012245059, 0.0009448568453080952, -0.043546319007873535, -0.012173614464700222, 0.019969765096902847, -0.011132162995636463, -0.004882961045950651, 0.04234058037400246, 0.038039352744817734, 0.07737705856561661, -0.013982407748699188, 0.06107434257864952, 0.031233670189976692, -0.01858798786997795, -0.00010924421076197177, -0.023333922028541565, -0.014097874984145164, -0.08900361508131027, 0.01116254460066557, -0.04629375785589218, 0.006007730029523373, -0.02188294194638729, -0.04612961411476135, -0.023573284968733788, -0.04090454429388046, -0.012308888137340546, 0.016327453777194023, 0.047565340995788574, 0.02074810490012169, 0.07312709838151932, 0.009615551680326462, 0.004227661993354559, -0.034794531762599945, -0.008504877798259258, -0.06537921726703644, 0.03579755127429962, 0.0078079961240291595, -0.0073495968244969845, -0.0007564501138404012, -0.0430622361600399, -0.052800148725509644, 0.023031041026115417, 0.04505595937371254, -0.05268973484635353, -0.009714425541460514, -0.04429240897297859, -0.03649178892374039, -0.020221160724759102, -0.018272055312991142, 0.023315446451306343, 0.0025771083310246468, -0.042754389345645905, 0.032256536185741425, -0.011720198206603527, 0.025892995297908783, 0.017552435398101807, -0.011095735244452953, -0.006954739801585674, 0.02480078488588333, 0.08518638461828232, -0.016982294619083405, -0.014971989206969738, 0.01653410494327545, -0.02387368120253086, -0.021701669320464134, -0.007261450402438641, 0.00958225317299366, 0.10083078593015671, 0.011651636101305485, 0.00898012425750494, 0.059722885489463806, 0.0020912601612508297, 0.05957583710551262, 0.009103589691221714, -0.04187966510653496, -0.035493794828653336, -0.04070960730314255, -0.0012361754197627306, -0.04047158360481262, -0.05448756739497185, 0.0011649458901956677, 0.0047318902797997, -0.018118998035788536, 0.02917296439409256, 0.019696714356541634, -0.01135596726089716, 0.02691561169922352, 0.04265103116631508, 0.031750861555337906, -0.03409087285399437, -0.022459933534264565, 0.021080277860164642, -0.02348274737596512, -0.00573247205466032, -0.0890408530831337, 0.03771980106830597, -0.025376757606863976, 0.02722066082060337, -0.014289649203419685, -0.040177322924137115, 0.03860839828848839, -0.01725202612578869, -0.014276821166276932, 0.10396388173103333, 0.03911399468779564, 0.0334111787378788, -0.05468175187706947, 0.00868184957653284, -0.08033474534749985, 0.015481352806091309, 0.0049993377178907394, 0.02128652296960354, 0.004103850573301315, -0.0180998295545578, -0.06915812939405441, -0.01183764636516571, -0.015504821203649044, 0.018375836312770844, -0.027412785217165947, -0.05131454020738602, 0.05462876707315445, -0.047115620225667953, 0.03523506224155426, 0.007671687752008438, 0.004132215399295092, 0.016988055780529976, -0.007315662689507008, -0.00607528118416667, 0.029237180948257446, -0.030071720480918884, 0.02738652005791664, 0.06190814822912216, 0.05186478793621063, -0.026114659383893013, -0.03599158301949501, 0.02391725592315197, 0.051643360406160355, 0.01071135327219963, 0.009492753073573112, 0.006935745943337679, 0.039589934051036835, 0.048664290457963943, 0.03345414251089096, -0.018486550077795982, -0.03038133680820465, -0.007557685952633619, -0.01912562921643257, -0.044719986617565155, -0.032177798449993134, -0.023038405925035477, -0.02681134082376957, 0.007278678473085165, -0.03626072034239769, 0.09304402023553848, -0.043758902698755264, -0.034994807094335556, 0.02252938598394394, -0.0139490757137537, 0.009226322174072266, 0.054434314370155334, 0.03153642266988754, 0.04173131659626961, 0.007079459261149168, 0.027395207434892654, 0.049693282693624496, -0.003936596680432558, -0.022709306329488754, 0.004513605497777462, 0.017169160768389702, 0.03192281350493431, -0.03557980805635452, -0.06162675842642784, 0.011889401823282242, -0.01608288288116455, 0.025482557713985443, -0.033772580325603485, 0.013933389447629452, -0.016209300607442856, 0.013555681332945824, -0.01278435904532671, 0.005611542612314224, -0.021145932376384735, 0.0072597358375787735, 0.0138960937038064, -0.006115828640758991, 0.06098226457834244, -0.016700943931937218, -0.03675345331430435, -0.01771625317633152, -0.005093238782137632, 0.027740756049752235, 0.01695360243320465, -0.03255363926291466, 0.0511828251183033, 0.02979186363518238, 0.012485943734645844, 0.041576139628887177, -0.09142524003982544, 0.0077699036337435246, 0.0021989280357956886, 0.009844631887972355, 0.02832917869091034, 0.06321719288825989, -0.005927359685301781, 0.012012613005936146, 0.01738361082971096, -0.02717793919146061, -0.03078935667872429, -0.001871403306722641, -0.0012826351448893547, 0.027828142046928406, -0.02584237791597843, -0.058167628943920135, -0.037042368203401566, -0.06434312462806702, 0.006688377354294062, -0.03636852279305458, 0.005883603822439909, 0.030386820435523987, 0.02282489836215973, -0.052036628127098083, -0.08434721827507019, -0.07556027173995972, -0.051497649401426315, 0.00758966663852334, -0.04669975861907005, -0.008423758670687675, 0.0013579052174463868, 0.004681705962866545, -0.019507568329572678, 0.01009906455874443, -0.024664463475346565, -0.0344197042286396, 0.07739655673503876, -0.019907264038920403, 0.0005412826430983841, 0.03572612255811691, 0.012530501000583172, -0.01285374816507101, 0.007163926027715206, 0.01668395660817623, -0.030091483145952225, -0.009990168735384941, -0.0021067638881504536, 0.026112087070941925, -0.024424763396382332, 0.042716968804597855, -0.013385697267949581, -0.06724955141544342, 0.0038414085283875465, 0.0028774815145879984, 0.022727753967046738, 0.03302399069070816, -0.008289105258882046, 0.03173595294356346, 0.024841997772455215, -0.015189222060143948, 0.034389838576316833, 0.03139316663146019, 0.031503740698099136, 0.03563826531171799, -0.0225891824811697, -0.01456253882497549, -0.00012982712360098958, 0.009539980441331863, -0.06631921231746674 ]
<p>Is interstellar flight possible in the near future in a way that would keep our civilization alive? I mean is it practically possible to obtain technology that would enable us to travel to nearby habitable earth-like planets to keep our civilization alive? </p> <p>For example, consider this <a href="http://projectavalon.net/forum4/showthread.php?72620-Amazing-Design-for-NASA--s-Star-Trek-style-Space-Ship-the-IXS-Enterprise" rel="nofollow">design for NASA’s Star Trek-style Space Ship, the IXS Enterprise</a>. Do you know any good site which goes into detail on both latest practical and theoretical development of this interstellar flight?</p>
g9117
[ -0.02565125562250614, 0.04856647551059723, 0.01848990097641945, 0.03670740872621536, 0.0014414507895708084, 0.04082987830042839, -0.040108174085617065, -0.005315086338669062, -0.02181265316903591, -0.040427349507808685, 0.06232532858848572, 0.045627135783433914, 0.03811788931488991, 0.008965189568698406, 0.029887685552239418, -0.001130047021433711, 0.029490845277905464, -0.0011192341335117817, 0.05471697077155113, 0.06490717828273773, 0.0101911760866642, -0.02828025072813034, 0.04096698760986328, 0.02323908917605877, -0.08285970240831375, -0.008227814920246601, 0.015640098601579666, -0.053935643285512924, -0.004979467950761318, -0.04317224398255348, 0.0458432212471962, -0.06112604960799217, 0.0297134667634964, -0.04651910066604614, -0.03474259376525879, -0.029865248128771782, -0.01839219406247139, 0.008380061946809292, 0.001508908113464713, -0.06484872847795486, 0.0002869191230274737, -0.021238667890429497, -0.040944699198007584, -0.03249110281467438, 0.08231749385595322, 0.03743674233555794, 0.0002757364127319306, -0.08742976933717728, 0.06465659290552139, -0.03769620880484581, -0.004567991476505995, 0.016474658623337746, -0.05922041833400726, -0.00545658590272069, 0.01810978166759014, -0.046525634825229645, 0.00997045636177063, -0.0030978971626609564, -0.03369753062725067, -0.0816311165690422, -0.01955706998705864, 0.08708474785089493, 0.0634365826845169, 0.0448736846446991, -0.0052278293296694756, -0.024693988263607025, -0.04388885945081711, 0.05967271327972412, 0.029880225658416748, -0.06023447960615158, 0.028496908023953438, -0.01710917241871357, -0.007407157216221094, -0.01728704385459423, -0.09287543594837189, 0.03522491082549095, -0.006527431309223175, 0.014394354075193405, 0.0050669764168560505, 0.04374823719263077, -0.010017622262239456, -0.05460474640130997, -0.05007558315992355, 0.01905057206749916, 0.017000971361994743, 0.010089067742228508, -0.05475369840860367, -0.06137743219733238, 0.05297764018177986, 0.019738540053367615, 0.03098086081445217, 0.06372509151697159, -0.018744152039289474, -0.05178907513618469, 0.035133246332407, 0.028213266283273697, 0.008430319838225842, 0.034737102687358856, -0.03759615123271942, -0.043973904103040695, 0.042420368641614914, -0.06117522343993187, 0.04476465657353401, 0.00254320097155869, -0.03358647599816322, -0.03481029346585274, 0.049649372696876526, 0.011542700231075287, -0.037692729383707047, 0.018226023763418198, 0.0025423034094274044, 0.0011343060759827495, 0.01921868696808815, 0.030378097668290138, 0.00341555243358016, 0.022842122241854668, 0.003927437588572502, -0.015502738766372204, 0.06175936013460159, 0.04165677726268768, 0.022804228588938713, 0.014348585158586502, 0.038092076778411865, -0.07406767457723618, -0.018697990104556084, -0.0267568938434124, -0.05850200355052948, -0.042343512177467346, -0.03948738053441048, 0.005185059271752834, 0.01569516956806183, 0.014885365031659603, -0.007469424046576023, -0.00670513603836298, -0.07059896737337112, -0.03597249463200569, -0.04728469252586365, -0.002249442972242832, -0.007161465939134359, 0.0004803275514859706, 0.052367135882377625, -0.025717180222272873, 0.016071878373622894, 0.07125001400709152, -0.022935083135962486, 0.036057595163583755, -0.042312201112508774, 0.06378713995218277, 0.03492511063814163, -0.028869472444057465, -0.007513378746807575, -0.0038131766486912966, 0.02458192966878414, -0.004846848547458649, 0.018513865768909454, -0.032203804701566696, -0.006200333125889301, -0.031096063554286957, -0.019315583631396294, -0.0206138975918293, 0.01906343549489975, 0.02678133174777031, 0.016196025535464287, -0.010679851286113262, -0.041918378323316574, -0.015753863379359245, -0.05217871442437172, -0.069884292781353, 0.0003059148439206183, 0.062224436551332474, -0.02436106838285923, 0.0058174957521259785, 0.05622947961091995, 0.04403131455183029, 0.09262271225452423, -0.10675573348999023, 0.08800885826349258, -0.026047930121421814, -0.08264542371034622, -0.04577058553695679, -0.027933038771152496, -0.055564962327480316, -0.03211260959506035, 0.007657483220100403, 0.0032594988588243723, 0.031684067100286484, 0.016247497871518135, -0.02208150364458561, 0.010566803626716137, 0.01317223347723484, -0.03245296701788902, 0.024557961151003838, 0.04929516464471817, 0.004221472889184952, -0.0074327620677649975, -0.04605482146143913, 0.07366825640201569, -0.011608267202973366, 0.0067037492990493774, 0.00950810220092535, -0.011789151467382908, 0.07574161142110825, -0.026222147047519684, 0.016213733702898026, 0.026113543659448624, -0.02555418759584427, -0.02612076699733734, -0.0580793097615242, 0.0023227210622280836, 0.03459670767188072, 0.04510390758514404, -0.010050756856799126, 0.02400120534002781, 0.003955127205699682, 0.030519500374794006, 0.013060138560831547, -0.03615843132138252, -0.004983244463801384, -0.027762070298194885, -0.05372767895460129, 0.08149164915084839, -0.03634247928857803, 0.054129090160131454, 0.02203981950879097, 0.016075681895017624, -0.04462603107094765, -0.07832169532775879, -0.03714386373758316, 0.021219657734036446, 0.00968830194324255, -0.03777414932847023, -0.013958257623016834, -0.04603252932429314, -0.04351813346147537, 0.03710513934493065, 0.04949202015995979, -0.008675792254507542, -0.012443287298083305, 0.0014564211014658213, 0.020558105781674385, 0.019103754311800003, -0.009578877128660679, -0.04352762922644615, -0.012502504512667656, -0.01926291733980179, -0.07035434991121292, -0.04098784551024437, -0.06351752579212189, -0.037778306752443314, -0.0024804205168038607, 0.06491082161664963, 0.005413971841335297, -0.008274277672171593, -0.02170027606189251, -0.003107014810666442, -0.026296187192201614, -0.008091695606708527, 0.08738680928945541, 0.0032420873176306486, -0.015799596905708313, 0.018530575558543205, -0.01575480028986931, -0.03441446274518967, -0.00960513949394226, 0.05304044857621193, 0.01973111741244793, 0.07224050909280777, -0.035511795431375504, -0.021362382918596268, 0.02104719541966915, 0.011108244769275188, -0.018465450033545494, -0.07395000755786896, 0.06973843276500702, 0.005221237428486347, 0.013277501799166203, 0.01440463401377201, 0.007859386503696442, 0.022942841053009033, 0.06043795496225357, 0.0015254128957167268, -0.052660539746284485, -0.0165683776140213, 0.034308597445487976, -0.05424544960260391, -0.03249337151646614, -0.016925452277064323, 0.09331947565078735, 0.061512645334005356, 0.0073977261781692505, -0.013784940354526043, -0.05267264321446419, 0.011799851432442665, -0.010631654411554337, -0.027087146416306496, 0.013031450100243092, 0.00045220012543722987, 0.011418106034398079, 0.004160952754318714, -0.03745771571993828, 0.011053410358726978, -0.07762596011161804, 0.08496186137199402, 0.062327537685632706, -0.010037092491984367, 0.007937070913612843, -0.053349919617176056, -0.019428186118602753, -0.0175928957760334, -0.027785107493400574, 0.034161247313022614, 0.025040915235877037, -0.009949326515197754, 0.01805843971669674, -0.016255395486950874, 0.026513146236538887, -0.007405661512166262, 0.022528307512402534, 0.06470247358083725, 0.01463945209980011, 0.043451011180877686, -0.011131229810416698, -0.02642439492046833, -0.01643500290811062, 0.06606467068195343, 0.010073228739202023, -0.04731735959649086, -0.01732403039932251, -0.02737836167216301, 0.010212178342044353, 0.007182214874774218, -0.02990182302892208, -0.02841329015791416, -0.014995960518717766, 0.014829068444669247, -0.007527351379394531, 0.000714189896825701, 0.021578222513198853, 0.01609816588461399, 0.04649754986166954, 0.03378138318657875, 0.014165050350129604, 0.009810896590352058, -0.009424284100532532, -0.02492302469909191, -0.0012627060059458017, 0.050893064588308334, 0.012342540547251701, -0.0028347428888082504, -0.0437205508351326, 0.05376185476779938, 0.005889421794563532, 0.00503204483538866, -0.02968176081776619, -0.008769543841481209, 0.022967830300331116, -0.010668477043509483, 0.010536886751651764, 0.032577067613601685, 0.038849662989377975, -0.09449438750743866, 0.03689376637339592, 0.016639791429042816, 0.006569395307451487, 0.0020521197002381086, -0.0032775718718767166, -0.012996136210858822, -0.00583000760525465, -0.016064371913671494, 0.004908707924187183, 0.058763112872838974, 0.02756938897073269, -0.023803511634469032, 0.006448971573263407, 0.004402848891913891, 0.04599121958017349, 0.015096254646778107, 0.015290451236069202, 0.021406956017017365, 0.05692534148693085, 0.026903243735432625, 0.03293420746922493, 0.012015157379209995, -0.07268811762332916, 0.04855326935648918, 0.009978804737329483, -0.01270617451518774, -0.05321986973285675, -0.021984806284308434, -0.011656871996819973, 0.02025272324681282, -0.05407744273543358, -0.01302343513816595, -0.03984326496720314, -0.00007881894998718053, -0.004262946546077728, -0.030229710042476654, -0.03759992495179176, 0.06441812962293625, -0.0005348398117348552, 0.017579656094312668, 0.004726017825305462, -0.029308170080184937, 0.013757925480604172, 0.006623010151088238, -0.03412173315882683, -0.042913347482681274, -0.017641713842749596, -0.04857390746474266, -0.03276678919792175, 0.08583173155784607, 0.0293702632188797, 0.010311964899301529, -0.06351775676012039, -0.0034748937468975782, 0.02372623048722744, -0.0009114458807744086, -0.039927590638399124, 0.0453026220202446, 0.015474565327167511, -0.0323297455906868, 0.04032116010785103, 0.02527707628905773, -0.006629029288887978, 0.011613026261329651, 0.06720829755067825, 0.005589927081018686, -0.08256590366363525, -0.006628653034567833, 0.04483954980969429, -0.03510820493102074, 0.007364901714026928, 0.010527747683227062, 0.01941537857055664, -0.014247138053178787, -0.009654237888753414, -0.03237311542034149, -0.04731827229261398, 0.04188622906804085, -0.031480878591537476, -0.013897421769797802, 0.02038443274796009, 0.03899405524134636, 0.06857635080814362, -0.05414159223437309, 0.11702704429626465, -0.04902689903974533, -0.015771644189953804, 0.0014558759285137057, 0.011436372995376587, -0.02194344997406006, -0.05288008973002434, -0.04051472991704941, 0.08283626288175583, -0.025298429653048515, -0.0041585336439311504, -0.03891458362340927, -0.031489886343479156, 0.029941745102405548, 0.0009801978012546897, -0.031804170459508896, 0.008425286039710045, 0.061090730130672455, 0.012062695808708668, -0.00004629503746400587, 0.043995440006256104, -0.03400755673646927, -0.044163819402456284, 0.004628329537808895, -0.027427813038229942, -0.022526336833834648, 0.050210706889629364, 0.00594102218747139, 0.02023235894739628, -0.076404869556427, -0.0007940108771435916, 0.010111076757311821, -0.03336797282099724, 0.005560371559113264, 0.03399106115102768, 0.034928176552057266, -0.05851560831069946, -0.00928757805377245, 0.0427175909280777, 0.041592616587877274, -0.05629342794418335, -0.03284947946667671, -0.013198421336710453, -0.01458534225821495, -0.014726993627846241, 0.02659207582473755, 0.009896894916892052, -0.006630935240536928, -0.0006715196650475264, -0.004760143347084522, -0.02640017494559288, -0.018985625356435776, -0.04113246873021126, 0.005835364107042551, 0.010430406779050827, 0.031976260244846344, -0.008803672157227993, 0.005001503508538008, -0.01496042963117361, 0.012759064324200153, -0.01067414041608572, 0.04462854564189911, -0.029968522489070892, -0.03787836804986, 0.03001568466424942, -0.029482703655958176, 0.08061353117227554, -0.03760746866464615, 0.011019042693078518, 0.005919441115111113, 0.0015283937100321054, 0.02599603682756424, 0.01814982481300831, 0.054954588413238525, -0.04100493714213371, -0.05769012123346329, 0.007614408154040575, -0.02379762753844261, 0.05902333930134773, 0.009034985676407814, 0.02164723537862301, -0.002811023034155369, -0.020348168909549713, 0.033355891704559326, 0.0031250957399606705, 0.004657851066440344, 0.05178941413760185, 0.0006692971219308674, -0.024420445784926414, -0.04170135408639908, 0.039536185562610626, -0.025310158729553223, -0.0001608521561138332, 0.059425052255392075, 0.010317433625459671, -0.05138713866472244, 0.01821775734424591, -0.01045242603868246, 0.06799451261758804, 0.04481186717748642, -0.03563657030463219, 0.017700685188174248, 0.07482754439115524, 0.06092214584350586, -0.019641581922769547, -0.037439510226249695, -0.02888300269842148, 0.00201478716917336, -0.0004795262648258358, 0.02414514496922493, 0.015539919026196003, 0.014595615677535534, 0.008911632932722569, 0.022562047466635704, 0.04592644423246384, 0.00289845815859735, -0.018361106514930725, -0.0064174821600317955, 0.01993905007839203, -0.019267737865447998, 0.034769780933856964, -0.02340521290898323, 0.014322140254080296, 0.035691652446985245, 0.017570875585079193, 0.023015161976218224, -0.022368881851434708, -0.016366545110940933, 0.033014554530382156, 0.02462719939649105, -0.06454276293516159, 0.04392213374376297, -0.011703615076839924, -0.025778619572520256, -0.019398799166083336, -0.0013269174378365278, -0.04158899933099747, 0.008993567898869514, 0.0019329151837155223, -0.023058563470840454, 0.022171583026647568, -0.00917088333517313, 0.04470027983188629, 0.036026254296302795, -0.027449941262602806, 0.01445325929671526, 0.014468539506196976, -0.019112857058644295, -0.026805993169546127, -0.039157092571258545, 0.002877720631659031, -0.046078287065029144, 0.040980298072099686, 0.012029610574245453, 0.0026282286271452904, -0.013057105243206024, 0.0024279861245304346, 0.004005211405456066, -0.012039925903081894, -0.027810290455818176, 0.0356217622756958, 0.035695284605026245, 0.0670376718044281, 0.05354302003979683, -0.05503423139452934, -0.04535214230418205, 0.014227302744984627, 0.017161214724183083, -0.05156581476330757, -0.013670730404555798, -0.08252286911010742, 0.04243868216872215, -0.0017127334140241146, -0.02231496572494507, 0.0754593089222908, 0.037505220621824265, -0.05072462558746338, -0.03142074868083, -0.051358167082071304, -0.007705578580498695, 0.005821176804602146, 0.030342325568199158, 0.058403849601745605, 0.016639307141304016, 0.011984157375991344, -0.0321214534342289, 0.023879019543528557, 0.07033957540988922, -0.007527728099375963, 0.036219388246536255, 0.002628602087497711, -0.057536378502845764, 0.0012528840452432632, 0.057396214455366135, 0.005444213282316923, -0.06003459915518761, -0.03883329778909683, 0.0047229924239218235, 0.00021838214888703078, -0.0331152118742466, 0.020924916490912437, 0.04377114400267601, -0.03737245500087738, 0.031078383326530457, -0.07326788455247879, 0.06510476022958755, -0.08361952751874924, 0.015718070790171623, -0.009379049763083458, -0.001015598769299686, 0.005755638238042593, -0.0027615658473223448, -0.03491991385817528, -0.026147469878196716, -0.09582383930683136, 0.06039782613515854, -0.052919287234544754, 0.022829744964838028, 0.02637111395597458, -0.06266733258962631, 0.06090196222066879, 0.014845562167465687, 0.018301447853446007, -0.044664207845926285, 0.019744915887713432, 0.014281336218118668, 0.049969516694545746, -0.031330741941928864, -0.05198601260781288, -0.01825924962759018, 0.028236109763383865, -0.00020402140216901898, 0.019473301246762276, 0.05359930545091629, -0.005603021942079067, 0.018459316343069077, -0.006120657082647085, 0.026478026062250137, 0.04361480474472046, 0.015535561367869377, -0.007630206644535065, -0.010014292784035206, 0.01721200905740261, -0.0054275039583444595, -0.05971427634358406, 0.012454076670110226, 0.017503533512353897, -0.0037801715079694986, 0.018334461376070976, 0.010099302977323532, -0.024170666933059692, 0.040623828768730164, 0.003940874710679054, -0.056577786803245544, 0.06628169119358063, -0.01941116340458393, -0.014097562991082668, 0.08288280665874481, -0.03108687698841095, 0.03631693497300148, -0.01832098700106144, -0.04281993955373764, -0.009095910005271435, -0.03046059049665928, -0.026629969477653503, 0.03838995844125748, -0.02112920768558979, 0.015166789293289185, -0.0010891301790252328, -0.006805555894970894, -0.04794791713356972, 0.05475303530693054, -0.018300216645002365, -0.01870638132095337, 0.04381238669157028, -0.0057517956010997295, -0.021168122068047523, 0.02622333914041519, -0.04490106180310249, -0.02568426914513111, 0.03629961982369423, 0.011644106358289719, -0.03701767697930336, -0.042592838406562805, -0.08097321540117264, 0.0014823070960119367, 0.02263200283050537, -0.02290753275156021, 0.02517709881067276, -0.0036375648342072964, 0.031809307634830475, -0.03525345399975777, -0.002477627946063876, -0.05420428887009621, 0.003169430186972022, 0.04029075428843498, -0.022418802604079247, 0.004747125320136547, -0.04990488290786743, 0.001007366576232016, 0.001963893184438348, 0.03307080641388893, -0.019365673884749413, -0.004865913186222315, 0.024501144886016846, 0.01299748569726944, 0.06319276988506317, -0.005223843734711409, 0.0039846040308475494, 0.016702141612768173, -0.02958749234676361, -0.006301333662122488, -0.017544226720929146, 0.027095001190900803, -0.005345173645764589, 0.01701061986386776, 0.01834155060350895, 0.021083172410726547, -0.026707207784056664, -0.06773851066827774, -0.044959183782339096, -0.008016052655875683, -0.02704785019159317 ]
<p>Is it possible to utilize gravitational waves as a delivery system for information between two observers straddling the event horizon of a black hole? And why ?</p>
g9118
[ -0.018673790618777275, 0.056191202253103256, -0.0014896972570568323, -0.019891442731022835, 0.021463360637426376, 0.034072261303663254, -0.04238291457295418, -0.029931437224149704, -0.05224776268005371, -0.008160433731973171, 0.0375685952603817, -0.0020300347823649645, -0.0016664053546264768, -0.014513061381876469, 0.03542368859052658, -0.0036598099395632744, 0.061538003385066986, -0.02088533155620098, -0.04167770966887474, -0.013181264512240887, 0.02681746706366539, -0.019241051748394966, 0.014713226817548275, 0.005671605933457613, -0.06618522852659225, -0.04749516397714615, 0.01756943017244339, -0.03518620505928993, -0.07003093510866165, 0.0025564227253198624, 0.014962229877710342, -0.008584409952163696, 0.0015312372706830502, -0.04072926938533783, -0.01831115037202835, 0.014526326209306717, -0.03957923501729965, -0.00039251416455954313, -0.04441167414188385, 0.036391958594322205, -0.014244640246033669, -0.026911454275250435, -0.041801128536462784, -0.07149376720190048, 0.06356744468212128, -0.021341795101761818, 0.04156794399023056, 0.010530649684369564, 0.06706070899963379, -0.04190482199192047, 0.0019280009437352419, 0.020801937207579613, 0.058683477342128754, 0.08636356890201569, 0.051039330661296844, 0.044841792434453964, 0.030151646584272385, -0.015480964444577694, 0.047473929822444916, -0.021189486607909203, -0.029537158086895943, 0.026123356074094772, 0.038460638374090195, -0.02729082852602005, 0.030949342995882034, 0.037216946482658386, -0.05649407207965851, -0.06081528216600418, -0.03836001828312874, 0.023036425933241844, 0.031733591109514236, 0.022299865260720253, -0.01980634406208992, -0.06750167906284332, 0.03509531170129776, 0.04171057790517807, -0.017740394920110703, 0.02890281192958355, 0.014115847647190094, -0.00009105943900067359, -0.03205173462629318, -0.07801226526498795, -0.043462302535772324, -0.02605714648962021, 0.07701382040977478, 0.06804564595222473, 0.00844686571508646, 0.015671204775571823, -0.026732832193374634, -0.0024773364420980215, 0.0322793610394001, -0.004193976987153292, 0.0707608237862587, 0.03612437844276428, 0.020081227645277977, 0.02315029874444008, -0.09442400187253952, -0.009484617970883846, 0.05520385131239891, 0.07762462645769119, -0.08374792337417603, 0.05137483775615692, -0.04769167676568031, 0.014698113314807415, 0.018892427906394005, -0.034900229424238205, -0.03287569433450699, 0.028994698077440262, -0.027805309742689133, 0.026784220710396767, 0.019048025831580162, -0.04641716182231903, 0.042026687413454056, 0.029495611786842346, -0.012258077040314674, -0.03875432908535004, 0.023598384112119675, 0.027165524661540985, -0.042885176837444305, 0.018635112792253494, -0.02333599515259266, 0.037049561738967896, -0.021214842796325684, 0.030399860814213753, 0.0002535045496188104, -0.02650441974401474, -0.03172439709305763, -0.016435064375400543, 0.024695543572306633, -0.0061501082964241505, 0.002431820845231414, -0.02028580941259861, 0.0002256208535982296, 0.026314998045563698, -0.04211639240384102, -0.008268272504210472, 0.05147706717252731, -0.015949822962284088, 0.020299183204770088, 0.009615246206521988, -0.00821003783494234, -0.05322391912341118, 0.006494749337434769, -0.0452822782099247, 0.03167698532342911, 0.04642079770565033, -0.05133580416440964, -0.038198575377464294, 0.05032125115394592, -0.023494981229305267, -0.03317507356405258, 0.09418971091508865, -0.0034805170726031065, -0.005479590967297554, 0.024030717089772224, 0.04163814336061478, 0.03503516688942909, -0.0067017716355621815, -0.012407761067152023, 0.03245042264461517, 0.08939997106790543, 0.03522837162017822, 0.018673766404390335, -0.00028282924904488027, 0.02200017124414444, -0.03962578624486923, 0.045900627970695496, -0.05761873722076416, 0.038297899067401886, -0.004256037063896656, 0.001423840643838048, -0.005506147164851427, 0.005850857123732567, 0.07804692536592484, 0.035239722579717636, 0.05699431151151657, -0.028114205226302147, -0.0033647066447883844, 0.001937178778462112, 0.016913240775465965, -0.027311356738209724, -0.04795946553349495, -0.023184623569250107, -0.005600734148174524, 0.025420911610126495, -0.03571604564785957, 0.02172638662159443, -0.024844100698828697, -0.04010498523712158, 0.029677553102374077, -0.040838319808244705, -0.06385908275842667, 0.03592117503285408, 0.04216368496417999, 0.014614245854318142, 0.012890775687992573, 0.06194215267896652, -0.019923698157072067, 0.0033841929398477077, 0.11096936464309692, -0.02556600794196129, 0.0034072319976985455, 0.017639342695474625, 0.020386457443237305, 0.03871987387537956, 0.02344178967177868, 0.04729273170232773, 0.00911035481840372, -0.02410285174846649, -0.06675495952367783, -0.009013641625642776, -0.026166560128331184, 0.05435047671198845, -0.041474949568510056, -0.0029465819243341684, 0.036769188940525055, -0.021358562633395195, 0.049214959144592285, 0.004499955102801323, 0.021493902429938316, -0.018651297315955162, 0.04497944936156273, 0.06425416469573975, -0.02594855986535549, -0.017499936744570732, 0.03660939261317253, -0.03955717757344246, -0.02991754189133644, -0.025008466094732285, -0.02340116538107395, -0.033982548862695694, 0.03527715429663658, -0.006515266373753548, 0.07115435600280762, 0.07305879145860672, 0.03480835631489754, 0.016197487711906433, 0.038579393178224564, 0.03633526340126991, -0.005149330478161573, -0.013720544055104256, -0.07175935059785843, -0.015431692823767662, -0.0006832531071268022, 0.015616163611412048, 0.028605105355381966, 0.034073606133461, 0.010810784064233303, 0.015814950689673424, -0.04080653190612793, 0.0409570150077343, -0.047612421214580536, -0.024277979508042336, -0.0428096204996109, -0.012750186957418919, -0.016749221831560135, 0.015020392835140228, 0.026067638769745827, -0.10742367804050446, -0.010152756236493587, 0.03273109346628189, -0.003115585772320628, 0.08845940977334976, -0.002237908774986863, -0.022984858602285385, -0.026439474895596504, 0.0017025235574692488, 0.01096548605710268, -0.03590252250432968, 0.04234766960144043, -0.02873503975570202, 0.01044616661965847, 0.033834703266620636, 0.031096743419766426, -0.040174324065446854, 0.02025674283504486, -0.022038131952285767, -0.007447369862347841, 0.014488721266388893, -0.015772130340337753, -0.04196220636367798, -0.006854739971458912, -0.028277060016989708, 0.021670617163181305, -0.025374555960297585, -0.0551283173263073, -0.012537475675344467, 0.0927685797214508, 0.04897782579064369, -0.015537478029727936, 0.034513939172029495, 0.032222647219896317, 0.017435768619179726, 0.03777481988072395, -0.012745795771479607, 0.015164142474532127, -0.0037581489887088537, 0.015181063674390316, 0.018691707402467728, -0.01097327470779419, -0.004350399598479271, -0.06527552753686905, -0.00443769758567214, 0.025014007464051247, -0.058286186307668686, -0.013113443739712238, -0.016268977895379066, 0.019854379817843437, 0.029603613540530205, 0.007596808485686779, -0.038158103823661804, 0.013589680194854736, -0.011049903929233551, -0.005683046765625477, 0.01251204963773489, -0.03339116647839546, -0.054802656173706055, -0.02682989090681076, -0.09099539369344711, -0.025505566969513893, 0.007752145640552044, 0.06400983035564423, -0.029421932995319366, -0.022485973313450813, 0.025614475831389427, 0.052874039858579636, -0.013573369942605495, 0.0027678748592734337, -0.027683544903993607, -0.006797043606638908, -0.0046903532929718494, -0.03730463609099388, -0.005992929916828871, 0.001125843613408506, 0.052938029170036316, -0.027135584503412247, -0.02841649018228054, 0.03125074505805969, 0.003110108897089958, 0.05272814631462097, -0.007543020416051149, -0.0004785449127666652, -0.023168053478002548, 0.019558625295758247, 0.013694400899112225, 0.017988158389925957, 0.003199610859155655, -0.03297629579901695, -0.0013096117181703448, -0.11633145809173584, -0.028235988691449165, 0.015164224430918694, 0.049339864403009415, -0.030149247497320175, 0.010909666307270527, -0.0051388805732131, 0.012775817885994911, -0.03571021929383278, 0.04664331674575806, -0.0094101307913661, -0.005377650260925293, 0.020693417638540268, 0.010601585730910301, -0.014675399288535118, -0.011854155920445919, -0.043967489153146744, -0.021812813356518745, -0.031234510242938995, 0.020258286967873573, 0.00006214007589733228, 0.032250553369522095, 0.019174644723534584, 0.015260794200003147, 0.009802814573049545, 0.01858321577310562, -0.11751343309879303, 0.016403868794441223, -0.04538331925868988, -0.013230963610112667, 0.022193143144249916, 0.011857451871037483, 0.03413483873009682, -0.00920333992689848, 0.017505181953310966, 0.03865218907594681, -0.02845374308526516, 0.026011785492300987, -0.0398397222161293, 0.0028114968445152044, -0.06107013300061226, -0.003929268103092909, -0.0686112716794014, 0.03220313787460327, -0.02920130267739296, -0.000007756284503557254, 0.02689235471189022, -0.04808047413825989, -0.017590275034308434, 0.09737447649240494, 0.009593448601663113, 0.017808958888053894, -0.0023409377317875624, 0.0231657475233078, 0.00034296116791665554, -0.003711736062541604, -0.004675998352468014, 0.027401398867368698, 0.0009998531313613057, -0.0008497766102664173, 0.04826465994119644, 0.06301698833703995, -0.0032847959082573652, -0.014287484809756279, -0.03771917149424553, 0.04955895245075226, 0.02040146477520466, 0.04479755833745003, -0.011021656915545464, -0.0009780862601473927, 0.0062871468253433704, -0.004525542259216309, 0.03363865241408348, 0.05081254616379738, 0.00849218014627695, -0.08055563271045685, 0.010347514413297176, 0.00013207682059146464, -0.013826368376612663, -0.032586466521024704, 0.031577132642269135, 0.004006596282124519, 0.02033175528049469, -0.035936519503593445, 0.019720321521162987, -0.040075212717056274, 0.012812226079404354, -0.003381098620593548, -0.03530842065811157, 0.013975417241454124, 0.013438142836093903, 0.0261661559343338, -0.06036679446697235, -0.0332486666738987, -0.054661914706230164, 0.04912342131137848, 0.052466511726379395, 0.0133097805082798, -0.04734158515930176, -0.004469751846045256, -0.01581668108701706, -0.0311664380133152, -0.04356026276946068, -0.010920010507106781, -0.05173072963953018, 0.047441039234399796, 0.08412797749042511, 0.022137604653835297, 0.041757982224226, 0.014184143394231796, -0.033591825515031815, -0.007102147210389376, 0.006539670750498772, -0.007531173061579466, -0.036055468022823334, -0.017739616334438324, -0.021062729880213737, -0.042227160185575485, -0.016858743503689766, -0.036054544150829315, 0.00019055616576224566, -0.055540427565574646, 0.015962261706590652, 0.033996835350990295, 0.05341344699263573, -0.049254875630140305, 0.024147137999534607, -0.007704568095505238, -0.05331296846270561, 0.08020022511482239, -0.061114758253097534, -0.006413460709154606, 0.07044948637485504, 0.03930694982409477, -0.003030272200703621, -0.007002165541052818, 0.05987218767404556, -0.01775425858795643, 0.03439575433731079, -0.01433013565838337, -0.01486186683177948, 0.01777024380862713, -0.0878254622220993, -0.012229163199663162, 0.02585408091545105, -0.02779330499470234, -0.057343702763319016, 0.009476431645452976, -0.05731142312288284, 0.011925896629691124, -0.06856502592563629, -0.01988299936056137, -0.035350944846868515, 0.013903860002756119, 0.03737227991223335, -0.02791198156774044, 0.05534711107611656, 0.014211604371666908, 0.019171593710780144, 0.02653048001229763, 0.09016731381416321, -0.02946437895298004, -0.01123881060630083, -0.050064750015735626, -0.001521507860161364, 0.018885765224695206, -0.05259663611650467, 0.010541648603975773, -0.0047223265282809734, 0.012095866724848747, 0.0036324849352240562, -0.01095311064273119, 0.0095016835257411, -0.03172386810183525, 0.054536882787942886, 0.01705789566040039, -0.0043959044851362705, -0.07220197468996048, 0.045280493795871735, -0.011417030356824398, -0.03055431880056858, 0.05263085663318634, 0.028213271871209145, 0.04294770956039429, -0.01674630306661129, 0.04412507265806198, -0.023854613304138184, 0.052502114325761795, -0.0022228544112294912, 0.05928511545062065, -0.025930674746632576, 0.01820964179933071, -0.055423419922590256, 0.02399003878235817, 0.037316180765628815, 0.02730739116668701, -0.024031363427639008, -0.07942242920398712, 0.0431063212454319, 0.019206665456295013, -0.027985824272036552, -0.04027985781431198, 0.0025819852016866207, 0.036306485533714294, 0.018975917249917984, -0.010678918100893497, 0.015732813626527786, -0.015864646062254906, 0.009883943013846874, -0.005323540419340134, -0.05356624349951744, 0.03315635025501251, -0.004796292632818222, -0.0006276422063820064, 0.005677911918610334, -0.010010992176830769, 0.0009498507715761662, -0.025420408695936203, -0.028180651366710663, 0.04741834104061127, 0.015352759510278702, -0.0690087080001831, 0.011217617429792881, -0.04749995097517967, -0.0002935176307801157, 0.00714076729491353, -0.04576476663351059, 0.0658654272556305, -0.015946799889206886, -0.033364005386829376, -0.011978376656770706, -0.04585921764373779, -0.028729090467095375, 0.061236266046762466, -0.031806688755750656, 0.00326671008951962, -0.032186541706323624, -0.08605396747589111, 0.03475010767579079, 0.007395980879664421, -0.022774338722229004, 0.004468801897019148, -0.073698490858078, 0.009214759804308414, -0.05057265982031822, -0.08979431539773941, -0.02492595463991165, -0.0353328213095665, 0.022025851532816887, -0.04281601309776306, 0.0006250398000702262, -0.05341928452253342, -0.04356302693486214, 0.029109589755535126, 0.026763927191495895, -0.01609846018254757, 0.024218615144491196, -0.031001005321741104, -0.0118520213291049, 0.08823942393064499, -0.05943034216761589, -0.0015726452693343163, 0.03093288652598858, -0.014903310686349869, 0.04060136899352074, -0.0033727562986314297, 0.08274976164102554, 0.009270493872463703, -0.03727824240922928, -0.0205627903342247, 0.0012535600690171123, 0.04837966337800026, 0.0149814048781991, -0.017414914444088936, 0.002236204920336604, -0.03196422755718231, -0.031176459044218063, -0.022604407742619514, 0.0016754703829064965, 0.0187976136803627, 0.07023558765649796, 0.04915975406765938, 0.03342418372631073, 0.04880606383085251, -0.03924613818526268, 0.03025834634900093, 0.05618150532245636, 0.01590040884912014, 0.005670642480254173, 0.001488235080614686, -0.018011773005127907, 0.0336885042488575, 0.03405880928039551, 0.006859693210572004, 0.02276991307735443, -0.049509447067976, 0.03671989589929581, 0.0729888305068016, 0.041499555110931396, -0.07235627621412277, 0.03963376209139824, -0.01020983699709177, -0.034783050417900085, -0.008268600329756737, -0.029889125376939774, -0.0257356408983469, -0.010528048500418663, -0.046038925647735596, 0.044754233211278915, 0.009058188647031784, 0.005994709674268961, 0.03866661339998245, 0.0050182766281068325, -0.04653617739677429, -0.008733291178941727, -0.008685187436640263, -0.037224896252155304, -0.023287950083613396, -0.008961966261267662, -0.06762370467185974, 0.008657152764499187, 0.033583540469408035, -0.024987325072288513, -0.05743485689163208, -0.02332059107720852, -0.01957481913268566, -0.09034546464681625, -0.032303985208272934, 0.0029483323451131582, -0.05694197863340378, 0.05306698754429817, 0.028272679075598717, 0.011006907559931278, 0.010887938551604748, 0.05081779509782791, -0.0023144574370235205, 0.033642079681158066, 0.034676264971494675, 0.004801610484719276, -0.02298942767083645, 0.014165369793772697, -0.043627552688121796, 0.033288512378931046, -0.02108202874660492, -0.05261801555752754, 0.01582813449203968, 0.017925670370459557, -0.041178230196237564, 0.06639374792575836, -0.035941824316978455, -0.044139862060546875, -0.03158855438232422, 0.03557787835597992, -0.005044049117714167, -0.017250966280698776, 0.06102357432246208, 0.01686364784836769, 0.011828687973320484, -0.07463634014129639, -0.029671797528862953, -0.015244201757013798, 0.006715849507600069, -0.014127811416983604, -0.07064872980117798, -0.004006817936897278, -0.06989772617816925, -0.0305230300873518, -0.01779586263000965, 0.03810109570622444, -0.020841477438807487, -0.0373854823410511, 0.02512509934604168, 0.03615922853350639, 0.008371126838028431, -0.01702442765235901, -0.015663353726267815, 0.009633563458919525, 0.0319906622171402, 0.0026491074822843075, -0.026923568919301033, -0.0034013171680271626, 0.031310614198446274, 0.004932860378175974, 0.00809598807245493, -0.003983027301728725, -0.005536826327443123, -0.0038149633910506964, -0.0020479983650147915, 0.017122549936175346, -0.009729516692459583, 0.05642624944448471, 0.011973660439252853, -0.034731149673461914, -0.010806428268551826, -0.0450236052274704, 0.033489130437374115, 0.012355586513876915, 0.03261931240558624, 0.023642046377062798, 0.028970004990696907, -0.02858208306133747, 0.012171195819973946, 0.03244682773947716, -0.01748373731970787, -0.0034991574939340353, 0.0033598686568439007, -0.007027393206954002, -0.005228456575423479, 0.028832795098423958, -0.047678545117378235, 0.03236734867095947, 0.010408529080450535, -0.003393517341464758, -0.05033261328935623, -0.02287040837109089, -0.05500894412398338, 0.02960274927318096, 0.04460746794939041, 0.0712130069732666 ]
<p>Can velocity and acceleration reach maximal values during the SHM simultaneously? Can you explain why?</p>
g9119
[ 0.08782214671373367, 0.029902607202529907, 0.007970921695232391, 0.08696630597114563, 0.08424406498670578, 0.012244612909853458, -0.020307768136262894, 0.05172685533761978, -0.03790158033370972, -0.003474729135632515, -0.03751697763800621, -0.002794214291498065, -0.015148612670600414, 0.024153100326657295, -0.051044587045907974, -0.03608929365873337, 0.02612222172319889, -0.0128098726272583, -0.055111657828092575, 0.06006242707371712, -0.06932663172483444, -0.03633559122681618, 0.004070034716278315, -0.04829372465610504, 0.010571473278105259, 0.01878906413912773, -0.017143895849585533, -0.03505853936076164, -0.033266108483076096, 0.014293414540588856, 0.042172111570835114, -0.025430772453546524, -0.021332506090402603, -0.012231719680130482, -0.017480753362178802, -0.03844708949327469, -0.02366494946181774, -0.027705274522304535, -0.044332459568977356, -0.0210447795689106, 0.037998080253601074, -0.13140304386615753, 0.03317112475633621, -0.04341641813516617, 0.00278084771707654, 0.016855210065841675, 0.06188349053263664, -0.013110213913023472, -0.04011804237961769, -0.02325366623699665, -0.021390216425061226, 0.0031326794996857643, 0.021943164989352226, 0.04466474428772926, 0.0013877428136765957, 0.05595655366778374, -0.008561506867408752, 0.04766782745718956, -0.02599147893488407, 0.016595320776104927, -0.07920674979686737, -0.03283889591693878, 0.08528784662485123, 0.02134053036570549, 0.026097243651747704, 0.011131848208606243, -0.026554962620139122, -0.0802130401134491, -0.003073326777666807, -0.002522137714549899, 0.03329837694764137, -0.03150428831577301, -0.035060346126556396, 0.016330944374203682, -0.05555195361375809, 0.03558139503002167, 0.01877419650554657, -0.057738058269023895, -0.0168917179107666, 0.0538194477558136, 0.0048140473663806915, 0.03830071538686752, -0.008346499875187874, 0.013049038127064705, 0.0007496015168726444, 0.04598446190357208, 0.04684393107891083, -0.02031603828072548, -0.030044909566640854, -0.03707385063171387, -0.012292779982089996, -0.009501032531261444, 0.02940371446311474, 0.024280132725834846, -0.00041350064566358924, -0.018918121233582497, 0.0005587124032899737, 0.08183061331510544, 0.06926333904266357, 0.02856816165149212, -0.016881927847862244, 0.00530919199809432, 0.08723048120737076, -0.013875911943614483, -0.0017790233250707388, -0.029912715777754784, 0.041198670864105225, -0.023058895021677017, 0.05245070531964302, -0.06474760174751282, -0.02590082585811615, -0.07187870144844055, -0.04648442938923836, -0.03468829020857811, -0.014926398172974586, -0.07509476691484451, 0.02241467870771885, 0.05071638897061348, -0.08248145133256912, 0.030820271000266075, -0.006411043927073479, -0.0019302141154184937, -0.024234797805547714, 0.0690477192401886, 0.00767110101878643, 0.07635527104139328, 0.023030614480376244, -0.0064469282515347, -0.027827490121126175, -0.03527217358350754, 0.047401491552591324, -0.007156869862228632, 0.009124480187892914, 0.027564724907279015, 0.048997294157743454, -0.062064412981271744, -0.015161154791712761, 0.027593037113547325, 0.021149244159460068, 0.026546092703938484, -0.04126778990030289, -0.05546135827898979, 0.012576885521411896, 0.04281776398420334, -0.05285155400633812, 0.00951780378818512, -0.00634870445355773, 0.06475243717432022, 0.01274809055030346, -0.006088444963097572, -0.0029372612480074167, 0.02116098254919052, -0.019194304943084717, 0.01061123888939619, -0.0017939178505912423, 0.011116082780063152, 0.043969057500362396, 0.041097864508628845, 0.001319515286013484, -0.01688804291188717, 0.04320819303393364, 0.0073304856196045876, 0.03938020393252373, 0.012207785621285439, -0.051718778908252716, -0.003358196932822466, -0.0487687848508358, -0.039168525487184525, 0.02369256503880024, 0.0013592643663287163, -0.004281988833099604, -0.04242059588432312, 0.03960004821419716, 0.029251981526613235, 0.0025297771207988262, 0.02708405815064907, 0.03387346863746643, -0.03127551078796387, 0.019491834565997124, 0.05790919438004494, 0.003350009210407734, -0.014246380887925625, 0.014494257047772408, -0.06292501091957092, 0.032370131462812424, 0.020204538479447365, 0.04268289729952812, 0.040427930653095245, -0.08520694077014923, 0.02496633306145668, 0.032386843115091324, -0.0540444552898407, 0.042225975543260574, 0.03796854615211487, -0.030673420056700706, -0.004284608643501997, -0.0027073556557297707, 0.010793528519570827, -0.04273342713713646, 0.011212899349629879, 0.034950897097587585, 0.0695577934384346, 0.006247257348150015, -0.06283515691757202, 0.0012741379905492067, 0.02205902524292469, 0.027048395946621895, 0.005426647607237101, 0.04451940208673477, 0.022630920633673668, 0.029727621003985405, 0.019048988819122314, -0.03849753737449646, 0.03375215083360672, 0.01049357932060957, -0.03243014216423035, 0.02284242957830429, -0.022528670728206635, 0.03569014370441437, 0.027349745854735374, 0.007150388788431883, -0.005069835111498833, 0.004084333311766386, 0.02118987962603569, -0.08541865646839142, -0.014897194691002369, -0.003212956478819251, -0.045977212488651276, -0.020499255508184433, 0.014911391772329807, -0.013556885533034801, -0.014095659367740154, 0.009890406392514706, -0.05339910089969635, -0.001181713305413723, 0.02892868034541607, 0.041485242545604706, 0.02513127028942108, -0.023925544694066048, -0.019489487633109093, 0.02038104087114334, -0.0031527846585959196, 0.004508234094828367, -0.023171713575720787, -0.020076459273695946, -0.012774883769452572, 0.007760939188301563, -0.013641566969454288, 0.02812185324728489, 0.03747965022921562, 0.00608094222843647, -0.04452744498848915, 0.013355248607695103, -0.04455287382006645, 0.02789231576025486, -0.0035779974423348904, -0.009407213889062405, 0.03539992496371269, -0.06573689728975296, -0.03624917194247246, -0.0012546952348202467, 0.06609462946653366, -0.061516597867012024, 0.00534677691757679, -0.04175310954451561, -0.016089973971247673, 0.02868298999965191, -0.030284518375992775, -0.0783255398273468, 0.02967282384634018, -0.02129654586315155, 0.042903803288936615, 0.012344741262495518, 0.08121240139007568, -0.03592408820986748, 0.023000290617346764, -0.020591074600815773, 0.011744854040443897, 0.04990581050515175, -0.03345681354403496, -0.0836949422955513, -0.009517928585410118, -0.0014377846382558346, -0.0017865264089778066, -0.03564738482236862, -0.022370006889104843, 0.01321885921061039, 0.002444574609398842, -0.04337460920214653, 0.024771422147750854, -0.0797530859708786, 0.0017734249122440815, 0.030359042808413506, 0.02532222680747509, -0.013592375442385674, 0.09411076456308365, 0.01124490424990654, -0.04484600946307182, 0.024366065859794617, -0.033424656838178635, 0.002041229512542486, -0.05241994187235832, 0.008095545694231987, 0.029315875843167305, 0.015420118346810341, 0.012831315398216248, -0.03922714665532112, -0.01249909307807684, -0.06604066491127014, 0.0042854235507547855, 0.0015347569715231657, 0.009993609972298145, -0.0030283762607723475, 0.022620663046836853, -0.03963610529899597, -0.0007929409621283412, -0.012300499714910984, -0.024485358968377113, -0.0146369943395257, -0.03812175244092941, -0.04671156406402588, -0.08148457109928131, -0.054025065153837204, -0.004163733683526516, -0.022037513554096222, -0.012753218412399292, 0.04839251935482025, -0.030155714601278305, -0.05847364664077759, -0.012505415827035904, 0.015322973020374775, 0.015408545732498169, 0.025731857866048813, 0.0025157358031719923, -0.012125744484364986, 0.010194986127316952, -0.029721278697252274, 0.007867096923291683, 0.05516187474131584, 0.005033077672123909, 0.024522505700588226, 0.016909940168261528, -0.018471483141183853, -0.043028928339481354, 0.0005406921845860779, 0.040468644350767136, 0.006771042477339506, -0.021647321060299873, 0.05340993031859398, -0.01362254936248064, 0.022525500506162643, 0.02076038159430027, -0.0064913081005215645, -0.02049248106777668, 0.010656050406396389, -0.00699706980958581, 0.050693146884441376, 0.048857592046260834, -0.022754473611712456, -0.04687747359275818, 0.012678653933107853, 0.050076842308044434, -0.009688843972980976, 0.017209390178322792, -0.002648991299793124, -0.011798666790127754, -0.009244467131793499, 0.06102675944566727, -0.029934408143162727, 0.007847674190998077, 0.027973700314760208, -0.06724844872951508, -0.03177280351519585, -0.03298065438866615, -0.0009484123438596725, -0.02196716144680977, -0.00813345517963171, -0.01801004633307457, 0.002847051713615656, 0.03557254374027252, 0.10429777204990387, -0.030400438234210014, -0.040841054171323776, 0.0322958268225193, -0.05727985501289368, 0.04268244653940201, -0.02270258031785488, -0.01232240628451109, 0.021838635206222534, -0.07471621036529541, 0.08541643619537354, -0.028158273547887802, 0.005172617733478546, 0.0017393132438883185, 0.057614389806985855, 0.006366392131894827, -0.0041925483383238316, -0.009370652958750725, 0.02434779517352581, 0.06132618710398674, -0.018341410905122757, 0.032749373465776443, -0.0322410874068737, -0.043831828981637955, -0.05571940913796425, -0.0006322542321868241, 0.04766564816236496, 0.041012126952409744, -0.02655823528766632, 0.021284079179167747, 0.012310673482716084, 0.040810879319906235, -0.01510061789304018, -0.015186953358352184, -0.02221914939582348, -0.008847702294588089, -0.026496483013033867, -0.005690389312803745, -0.012576913461089134, -0.0190709438174963, 0.07088067382574081, -0.011091366410255432, 0.004281981848180294, -0.046988315880298615, 0.043981485068798065, 0.018846629187464714, 0.005475547630339861, -0.010484465397894382, 0.0032586469314992428, 0.03002024255692959, -0.02358584851026535, 0.007946033030748367, 0.026942383497953415, 0.06873536109924316, 0.009694992564618587, 0.09313739836215973, 0.015469660051167011, 0.05600330978631973, 0.0003556357405614108, 0.01971980184316635, 0.014609321020543575, -0.012094298377633095, 0.046297427266836166, 0.04409554973244667, 0.004652777221053839, 0.03294235095381737, -0.013260667212307453, -0.043625496327877045, -0.01104552112519741, -0.023819848895072937, -0.03396110609173775, 0.0036720146890729666, -0.05711953714489937, 0.033099666237831116, 0.002759878756478429, -0.01787414774298668, -0.05296330526471138, 0.028154008090496063, 0.016284223645925522, 0.005901917815208435, -0.054953765124082565, 0.026438124477863312, -0.033274006098508835, 0.026407260447740555, 0.08346065878868103, 0.0008076430531218648, -0.03221976011991501, -0.026206621900200844, -0.0699700340628624, 0.013671793974936008, 0.02077483758330345, -0.03616857901215553, 0.01120782271027565, 0.03355482593178749, 0.026253841817378998, -0.019123855978250504, -0.018375031650066376, 0.049669891595840454, 0.010866998694837093, -0.048877038061618805, 0.0031340504065155983, -0.02718300186097622, 0.015285851433873177, -0.015334258787333965, 0.012051370926201344, 0.021221529692411423, -0.06336594372987747, -0.023860374465584755, 0.018473457545042038, 0.008457638323307037, -0.012284332886338234, 0.05066715553402901, -0.041001882404088974, 0.008169872686266899, 0.000105911742139142, 0.007960136979818344, 0.032553285360336304, -0.053640078753232956, -0.06355312466621399, -0.0021570201497524977, 0.0023371989373117685, -0.0402727834880352, 0.018684182316064835, -0.014764921739697456, -0.0068014757707715034, 0.04159483313560486, 0.047491442412137985, 0.0368548259139061, -0.009869461879134178, 0.013387100771069527, -0.012568783015012741, 0.09083803743124008, 0.034064292907714844, -0.0035361151676625013, -0.003883236786350608, -0.03880857303738594, 0.09207875281572342, -0.026392431929707527, -0.04535553604364395, -0.08464375138282776, 0.06168685108423233, -0.023953428491950035, 0.06919495016336441, -0.01016167365014553, 0.003884784644469619, 0.03581368178129196, -0.055631279945373535, 0.0071743265725672245, 0.08384419977664948, 0.04173831641674042, 0.006476834882050753, -0.044232502579689026, 0.041458453983068466, -0.00805874913930893, 0.021990397945046425, -0.024170923978090286, 0.02526048570871353, 0.0005161290755495429, -0.04054288566112518, 0.031506724655628204, -0.08052901178598404, -0.035155780613422394, -0.019696472212672234, 0.04708051681518555, -0.0051684193313121796, 0.017614111304283142, -0.015723681077361107, -0.019538113847374916, 0.01988501101732254, -0.05570504069328308, -0.032421331852674484, 0.0038060082588344812, -0.036650270223617554, -0.029943691566586494, 0.014007892459630966, 0.05813976749777794, 0.06523125618696213, 0.01859235391020775, -0.042622774839401245, -0.0425296314060688, 0.09803706407546997, -0.03935026749968529, 0.05049098655581474, -0.002294679405167699, 0.01853110082447529, 0.022982968017458916, 0.0207627285271883, -0.004456529393792152, 0.05394429340958595, -0.002370174741372466, 0.0009046854684129357, 0.019665086641907692, 0.028392786160111427, -0.000019176563000655733, 0.026064414530992508, 0.0030193242710083723, -0.026392478495836258, 0.0256082471460104, -0.044370319694280624, -0.045561328530311584, 0.0029635517857968807, -0.005696862004697323, 0.0005651365499943495, -0.022281045094132423, -0.0366775244474411, 0.0024798803497105837, -0.03326636552810669, 0.017246996983885765, 0.08497149497270584, 0.002235111780464649, -0.0396140031516552, -0.03453608229756355, -0.014280338771641254, -0.02660735696554184, -0.04939131811261177, -0.06309661269187927, 0.00006515871064038947, -0.02832580730319023, -0.027302386239171028, 0.010519154369831085, 0.03609992191195488, -0.005400872323662043, -0.012204493395984173, -0.01411259826272726, 0.04078882187604904, -0.0069388747215271, 0.023464243859052658, 0.005998270120471716, 0.005265244282782078, 0.04588324576616287, -0.07303836941719055, -0.0008272269042208791, 0.02763032540678978, 0.06127752363681793, -0.04846157133579254, -0.012073056772351265, 0.04657183215022087, -0.04625594988465309, -0.01966582052409649, -0.029248468577861786, 0.02761092782020569, 0.03825236111879349, 0.02488779090344906, -0.01588759385049343, -0.04378059133887291, -0.0624740906059742, -0.029679367318749428, 0.04142012074589729, 0.04629548266530037, -0.06576423346996307, 0.048520371317863464, 0.046003784984350204, 0.013360974378883839, 0.015612048096954823, 0.02319449745118618, 0.009876599535346031, 0.006916532292962074, 0.01620231755077839, -0.03306298330426216, -0.012572573497891426, 0.08671289682388306, 0.04086022078990936, -0.052292563021183014, 0.0141548290848732, -0.058122243732213974, -0.018725866451859474, -0.017232464626431465, -0.04770710691809654, -0.00876360572874546, -0.03728114813566208, -0.028299923986196518, -0.03078996017575264, -0.05135434865951538, 0.017504621297121048, -0.032348472625017166, 0.03503113612532616, -0.02497752383351326, -0.001724466448649764, 0.05498756840825081, -0.011983967386186123, 0.004372479394078255, -0.005100201349705458, 0.029143432155251503, -0.02991473861038685, 0.004535385873168707, -0.023544279858469963, 0.013432225212454796, -0.028657589107751846, -0.01926002837717533, -0.03493601828813553, 0.044446349143981934, 0.05168619751930237, -0.026353465393185616, -0.06304562091827393, -0.043543316423892975, -0.0022661734838038683, -0.07905691862106323, -0.00618867389857769, -0.008445069193840027, 0.01932361349463463, -0.009036512114107609, 0.039823126047849655, 0.02841924875974655, 0.027654606848955154, 0.02620634250342846, 0.018202856183052063, 0.02780979685485363, 0.015211572870612144, 0.02041717991232872, -0.03779646009206772, -0.006035223137587309, -0.010861222632229328, 0.042952943593263626, 0.002650046721100807, 0.03211279585957527, 0.039540570229291916, -0.049548275768756866, 0.04225199297070503, -0.03820816054940224, 0.03750389814376831, -0.015268097631633282, 0.0229609627276659, -0.0077324905432760715, 0.05991562455892563, 0.014929254539310932, 0.04209759086370468, 0.0675351545214653, 0.018908919766545296, 0.017364490777254105, -0.04426725581288338, -0.07489318400621414, -0.015016723424196243, -0.005474307108670473, 0.0043429238721728325, 0.01816014014184475, 0.039355915039777756, 0.0032965040300041437, 0.000021052470401627943, 0.03926054760813713, -0.007196629885584116, 0.04829447716474533, 0.04058917239308357, 0.01813950203359127, -0.06200847774744034, -0.026952849701046944, -0.06260435283184052, -0.010842431336641312, 0.021809637546539307, 0.006950750015676022, -0.018262704834342003, 0.016914838925004005, -0.03038829192519188, -0.024392398074269295, -0.011841045692563057, -0.10228569060564041, -0.003391435369849205, 0.007044985890388489, 0.03889280557632446, -0.02256818860769272, 0.03172781318426132, -0.016401175409555435, -0.05250523239374161, 0.0029394468292593956, 0.002227391581982374, -0.03215722367167473, -0.02891499735414982, 0.044222768396139145, 0.018216285854578018, 0.025900855660438538, -0.01982942968606949, 0.044533003121614456, -0.01235221792012453, -0.022992046549916267, 0.07837754487991333, 0.023735705763101578, -0.01010951679199934, -0.029293259605765343, 0.010817992500960827, -0.013278309255838394, -0.022802947089076042, 0.00485258549451828, -0.047437332570552826, 0.019875340163707733, -0.08122508972883224, 0.03593476489186287, -0.022675497457385063, -0.028419753536581993, -0.0204482302069664 ]
<p>Consider a lattice of massive points connected by harmonic springs, with zero or periodic boundary conditions. If we make a repeating pattern of $N$ varying masses, the system will have $N$ bands of eigenfrequencies with real wave vectors and band gaps between these bands, where wave vectors are imaginary. If we then put these lattices around another lattice with some eigenfrequencies in band gap of outer lattices, we'll get something like "quantum well" for mechanical waves (similar to phonon confinement in heterostructures). This way we'll get evanescent waves in outer lattice.</p> <p>But this model has a problem: its evanescent waves are envelope waves, i.e. in the limit of lattice constant $a\to0$ the waves won't have smooth waveform. To have a smooth waveform for evanescent waves one'd need a band gap between zero frequency and bottom-most band. But as I add smaller and smaller eigenfrequencies in the first band for inner lattice (so that they were smaller then smallest eigenfrequency of outer one), I only get linear waveforms in outer lattice - they never curve enough to become exponential, i.e. the wavevector never becomes imaginary.</p> <p>I begin to think that at least in purely mechanical case evanescent waves must be envelope waves, and there's no way to make a true (non-envelope) wave with imaginary wave vector.</p> <p>Is this true? How can this be (dis)proved?</p> <p><strong>EDIT</strong>: as noted by @WetSavannaAnimalAkaRodVance, setting up a medium with different wave velocities allows one to get true evanescent waves in a faster medium via total internal reflection. This works fine, I've checked it. But total internal reflection requires at least two dimensions, so I still wonder whether true evanescent mechanical waves can be created in one dimension.</p> <p>Rephrasing my question with the remark above in mind: can a one-dimensional purely mechanical system be created, in which evanescent waves <em>without oscillating structure</em> would exist? If not, how to prove this impossibility?</p> <p>Here's what I mean by wave with oscillating structure - it is <strong>not</strong> what I'm looking for: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/HXb63.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g9120
[ -0.037481747567653656, 0.028835687786340714, 0.020922118797898293, 0.022947408258914948, 0.002512716455385089, -0.010109745897352695, -0.010306436568498611, -0.015252543613314629, 0.021165117621421814, -0.039562102407217026, 0.02130150981247425, 0.027802206575870514, 0.06089494004845619, 0.020592540502548218, -0.0264381505548954, 0.004528384190052748, 0.08795265108346939, 0.000718208437319845, 0.0424453429877758, -0.016413278877735138, -0.008156901225447655, 0.05601878836750984, -0.007053434383124113, -0.04699210822582245, 0.015919623896479607, 0.050451744347810745, 0.06074858829379082, -0.05647888407111168, 0.033101145178079605, -0.0018414240330457687, 0.04354890063405037, -0.05252968147397041, 0.028155187144875526, -0.015867318958044052, 0.0014817895134910941, 0.0546392984688282, -0.044319961220026016, 0.033549752086400986, -0.019496068358421326, 0.017118968069553375, 0.05144243314862251, -0.05593520775437355, -0.016740737482905388, -0.015660980716347694, 0.010774956084787846, -0.00456280680373311, -0.0010811497922986746, -0.010686864145100117, 0.04291345551609993, -0.0213960912078619, 0.05250648036599159, -0.018176302313804626, 0.05773685872554779, -0.01887250691652298, 0.01833079569041729, 0.04994044825434685, -0.005709889344871044, 0.006942535284906626, 0.0548759326338768, 0.014325207099318504, 0.0038630301132798195, -0.006995437201112509, 0.004839325323700905, 0.05160252004861832, 0.027178604155778885, 0.02271541766822338, -0.071966752409935, -0.017627570778131485, 0.03228330984711647, -0.04316207766532898, -0.028117172420024872, 0.0025966260582208633, -0.011849292553961277, -0.06169096753001213, 0.00686651049181819, 0.08682353049516678, -0.0068954285234212875, -0.010451371781527996, 0.00831905659288168, 0.02112390100955963, 0.020580098032951355, 0.03800925612449646, -0.018732473254203796, 0.006892201956361532, 0.02051255665719509, -0.00019756145775318146, 0.009602288715541363, -0.018230199813842773, -0.003566789673641324, 0.0348939411342144, -0.002125565428286791, -0.024178486317396164, 0.03340694308280945, -0.03394051641225815, 0.029334191232919693, 0.005209810566157103, -0.043121740221977234, 0.07473792135715485, -0.051645610481500626, 0.00142448500264436, 0.02031516097486019, 0.005119492765516043, 0.04103480651974678, -0.02684241533279419, -0.05544687435030937, -0.003811307018622756, -0.005171780940145254, -0.0027211534325033426, -0.03469081595540047, 0.03163605555891991, 0.020182985812425613, -0.007195882499217987, -0.01404859684407711, -0.01883039064705372, -0.04034747555851936, 0.032783087342977524, 0.019222736358642578, 0.02850298583507538, -0.023983797058463097, 0.08355599641799927, 0.05966312065720558, -0.05429770052433014, 0.02614566683769226, 0.046836525201797485, -0.00424689706414938, 0.037317611277103424, 0.03283853456377983, 0.020288340747356415, 0.02909274958074093, -0.018929680809378624, -0.025964340195059776, 0.052420638501644135, 0.04308842495083809, -0.035832881927490234, -0.008517345413565636, 0.007464922498911619, 0.0259371530264616, -0.002377304947003722, -0.0013769300421699882, 0.008702070452272892, -0.05441060662269592, -0.06301084905862808, -0.0329495333135128, -0.03937540575861931, -0.006207168567925692, 0.03112551011145115, 0.004809871315956116, 0.005126929841935635, 0.02391309104859829, 0.05676773190498352, -0.0013040174962952733, 0.06247606873512268, -0.005130038596689701, -0.03755852207541466, -0.056890927255153656, 0.023704197257757187, 0.027563201263546944, -0.006731880363076925, 0.015068924985826015, 0.00459815701469779, 0.012757777236402035, 0.015720656141638756, 0.020384982228279114, 0.015672149136662483, 0.02111031860113144, -0.019416747614741325, -0.011753655038774014, -0.016925012692809105, -0.01029855664819479, 0.022076278924942017, -0.06244432181119919, -0.023595690727233887, 0.05034637078642845, 0.050980985164642334, 0.019618768244981766, 0.04437165707349777, 0.024680733680725098, -0.05994946137070656, 0.07985194027423859, -0.009448624216020107, -0.03726542368531227, -0.019962241873145103, -0.04256493225693703, -0.02547229453921318, -0.04987975209951401, 0.03094528615474701, 0.02065872587263584, -0.028664272278547287, -0.008930070325732231, 0.005744286812841892, 0.011350465007126331, 0.007992615923285484, -0.004957146942615509, -0.011505097150802612, -0.031685344874858856, -0.009600304998457432, 0.027620168402791023, -0.030240677297115326, -0.016775237396359444, -0.0487588569521904, 0.0521724559366703, 0.05042806640267372, 0.005118999630212784, -0.028293179348111153, -0.03964021056890488, 0.031658463180065155, -0.022412704303860664, -0.011250073090195656, -0.030060574412345886, 0.07485320419073105, -0.01581341214478016, 0.027608755975961685, -0.001962808659300208, 0.034734755754470825, 0.0378376729786396, -0.07617193460464478, 0.01896536722779274, -0.0691012293100357, 0.0006999388569965959, 0.03217853978276253, -0.008929900825023651, 0.028448009863495827, -0.03388635814189911, -0.01220266055315733, -0.0352993868291378, -0.06300869584083557, -0.012638644315302372, 0.07639177143573761, 0.01850051060318947, -0.04308187589049339, -0.02502310276031494, 0.0148879149928689, 0.0298488587141037, -0.0755910575389862, 0.02296016551554203, 0.03576662018895149, -0.042702749371528625, 0.05497900769114494, -0.0027386758010834455, -0.025463731959462166, 0.07488267868757248, -0.0490301288664341, -0.03738951310515404, -0.040104854851961136, 0.025598352774977684, -0.09065158665180206, -0.016098452731966972, 0.012724458239972591, 0.015592731535434723, 0.025436891242861748, 0.051207274198532104, -0.0008521470590494573, -0.0514492429792881, 0.033725131303071976, -0.03664568439126015, -0.02670179307460785, 0.017368098720908165, 0.009599894285202026, -0.016834530979394913, 0.010129737667739391, -0.002836915897205472, -0.006397242192178965, 0.026675419881939888, 0.036381933838129044, -0.08665211498737335, 0.011214092373847961, 0.014241275377571583, -0.03687966242432594, -0.0614858940243721, 0.01867900788784027, -0.0027618962340056896, 0.0376315712928772, 0.018967662006616592, 0.02631053887307644, -0.016739187762141228, 0.017845820635557175, -0.02959451824426651, -0.03136167675256729, 0.006212660111486912, 0.009870587848126888, 0.039843663573265076, -0.04010354354977608, -0.010259509086608887, -0.004390819929540157, -0.020527493208646774, -0.0882778912782669, 0.03237459063529968, 0.004728802479803562, 0.000841042841784656, 0.021774115040898323, -0.032784413546323776, -0.03278229013085365, -0.002530014840885997, 0.07042057067155838, -0.08272968232631683, 0.04209832847118378, 0.007371753919869661, -0.02806658111512661, -0.011560246348381042, 0.02188652940094471, -0.024758173152804375, 0.027861660346388817, -0.01908111199736595, 0.012477208860218525, -0.015275544486939907, 0.0027587921358644962, 0.029135826975107193, -0.02125512808561325, 0.018892059102654457, -0.03189605474472046, 0.07986881583929062, 0.033229004591703415, 0.03631800413131714, -0.0190561693161726, -0.031405478715896606, 0.060691773891448975, -0.025238236412405968, -0.006877988576889038, 0.010946951806545258, -0.056510042399168015, -0.022078029811382294, -0.020788677036762238, 0.0787607952952385, -0.05458996444940567, 0.03155076131224632, 0.004635793622583151, -0.0011930434266105294, -0.026574887335300446, -0.06235674396157265, 0.013137527741491795, 0.013902750797569752, 0.02040959522128105, 0.011338549666106701, -0.030290869995951653, 0.001351834274828434, -0.09078410267829895, -0.05925823748111725, 0.041728243231773376, 0.0708339512348175, 0.062082335352897644, -0.11072483658790588, 0.0168099794536829, -0.031279295682907104, 0.021734606474637985, -0.010039705783128738, -0.0176236629486084, -0.05434948578476906, -0.008975171484053135, -0.002396731171756983, -0.03501012921333313, -0.009926552884280682, -0.020173780620098114, 0.01354337390512228, -0.004456891678273678, 0.028646979480981827, 0.004919647704809904, 0.060867778956890106, 0.01980953849852085, 0.000994816655293107, -0.031087202951312065, -0.03582030534744263, -0.04077683389186859, 0.06657093018293381, -0.0753118172287941, -0.02591843158006668, -0.03766271099448204, 0.005527909845113754, 0.012792205438017845, 0.010039261542260647, -0.017421117052435875, -0.012992779724299908, -0.06963146477937698, 0.021270373836159706, -0.03730735555291176, 0.03183477371931076, -0.05769064649939537, 0.003299691714346409, 0.03151709958910942, 0.016994815319776535, -0.003750275354832411, -0.0007915276219137013, -0.018981704488396645, 0.011625831946730614, -0.040321413427591324, 0.02442304603755474, 0.012236450798809528, -0.02834494411945343, -0.042642682790756226, -0.0147133469581604, -0.010048797354102135, 0.012341269291937351, -0.020505595952272415, -0.019238844513893127, 0.04458203911781311, -0.02448546700179577, -0.07484007626771927, -0.021538592875003815, -0.05186421796679497, -0.022717876359820366, 0.0013831594260409474, 0.07770733535289764, -0.001678637694567442, -0.03523639217019081, 0.03083037957549095, -0.012409500777721405, -0.01357564702630043, 0.055405475199222565, 0.04722227528691292, -0.038224492222070694, -0.04054291546344757, -0.016137203201651573, -0.008615612052381039, 0.022241096943616867, -0.05419278144836426, 0.00865830946713686, -0.007580179255455732, 0.026255089789628983, -0.007275734096765518, 0.012661362066864967, 0.00880101416260004, -0.016076484695076942, 0.09521742910146713, -0.0038297176361083984, 0.034255240112543106, 0.04866678640246391, 0.07988763600587845, 0.04257556423544884, -0.0633326917886734, -0.03765873238444328, -0.014656301587820053, -0.0390046089887619, 0.01619241014122963, -0.0020178845152258873, 0.03706835210323334, -0.052572865039110184, 0.03797445818781853, -0.035859815776348114, -0.0009020138531923294, 0.049886297434568405, 0.005704950075596571, 0.011712844483554363, 0.013521082699298859, 0.012382001616060734, 0.013144482858479023, -0.0051598818972706795, 0.0036736256442964077, -0.03300776332616806, 0.011938131414353848, -0.07811420410871506, -0.02254215069115162, 0.008249783888459206, 0.013958202674984932, -0.025009140372276306, -0.027770167216658592, -0.025927569717168808, -0.06071195751428604, -0.05167197808623314, 0.04994214326143265, 0.010736076161265373, 0.002522843424230814, 0.051737211644649506, -0.011567453853785992, 0.01695997454226017, 0.06669173389673233, 0.016262279823422432, -0.012644792906939983, -0.019646789878606796, -0.03767821192741394, -0.07499144226312637, -0.01652490347623825, 0.039845507591962814, 0.05743692070245743, 0.02908881939947605, 0.04474564641714096, 0.02030620351433754, -0.032943058758974075, -0.062289346009492874, -0.003927740268409252, -0.055941421538591385, -0.028605638071894646, 0.028838153928518295, -0.052852898836135864, 0.033989857882261276, 0.0315164215862751, 0.00991783756762743, -0.013870598748326302, -0.027063289657235146, 0.06823460012674332, -0.058010898530483246, -0.01810402423143387, 0.03148346394300461, -0.06493641436100006, -0.030925506725907326, 0.01581854186952114, -0.003277602605521679, -0.014071308076381683, 0.04690806195139885, -0.005767687223851681, -0.042318906635046005, -0.008994976989924908, -0.059154774993658066, 0.021919289603829384, -0.035094451159238815, 0.020707540214061737, 0.020039590075612068, 0.041809335350990295, 0.0067404392175376415, -0.017506355419754982, 0.015533270314335823, 0.04159665107727051, 0.017518261447548866, -0.024696525186300278, -0.06101832166314125, -0.004888501018285751, 0.06029317528009415, -0.05522962287068367, -0.05703522637486458, -0.03295222669839859, -0.0128870140761137, -0.005336263217031956, -0.005520705133676529, -0.004116286523640156, 0.03208889439702034, -0.007889633998274803, 0.03306859731674194, 0.06080266460776329, -0.019326383247971535, -0.0760863795876503, -0.053845349699258804, 0.048856496810913086, 0.06152483820915222, 0.02572140283882618, -0.02790149487555027, 0.004131758585572243, 0.02868337370455265, 0.03959343582391739, 0.05267298221588135, 0.02319243922829628, -0.014571985229849815, -0.0015681424411013722, 0.04517112299799919, -0.07591541856527328, -0.016621919348835945, 0.011834449134767056, 0.014963067136704922, -0.00022135548351798207, 0.014005903154611588, -0.002346446504816413, 0.013155413791537285, 0.024405587464571, -0.0342809222638607, 0.019044194370508194, -0.04844893515110016, 0.05291138216853142, -0.003969424404203892, 0.021836204454302788, -0.0068237860687077045, -0.08307638019323349, -0.023134566843509674, 0.004460106138139963, 0.028748253360390663, 0.060777969658374786, 0.01440433133393526, -0.013064502738416195, -0.015478216111660004, -0.0015617257449775934, -0.005397856701165438, -0.012929736636579037, 0.047046396881341934, 0.01801260933279991, -0.006127343978732824, 0.02223656140267849, 0.00834974367171526, 0.07337427884340286, -0.04269015043973923, -0.035562582314014435, 0.025888660922646523, -0.02596750110387802, -0.043585751205682755, 0.00904419831931591, -0.02490922249853611, 0.019173556938767433, 0.035895682871341705, 0.030188480392098427, 0.040455061942338943, -0.014342088252305984, 0.02384316734969616, -0.03922931104898453, 0.0037781703285872936, -0.0003034734691027552, -0.05838919058442116, -0.04339964687824249, -0.03056406043469906, -0.003604815574362874, -0.029671721160411835, -0.05460626259446144, -0.008450553752481937, 0.05625954270362854, -0.02205714024603367, 0.05177662521600723, 0.02005026303231716, 0.006603680085390806, 0.020279977470636368, 0.007839784026145935, -0.046847980469465256, 0.045242179185152054, -0.013126383535563946, -0.009357568807899952, -0.03737388923764229, 0.03745211660861969, -0.01635122485458851, 0.0616348572075367, 0.07362387329339981, -0.021408451721072197, 0.003753029741346836, -0.0661219134926796, -0.024076800793409348, 0.07193878293037415, 0.030769284814596176, -0.0652519017457962, 0.02601652219891548, -0.045855116099119186, 0.018147103488445282, 0.008059444837272167, 0.04783324524760246, 0.027364235371351242, -0.06375296413898468, -0.0017728923121467233, 0.06889855116605759, -0.021605905145406723, 0.03901686891913414, -0.007477566599845886, -0.033137984573841095, 0.025719812139868736, 0.03273794427514076, 0.0061334907077252865, 0.019884439185261726, 0.0185799989849329, 0.05294415354728699, -0.06740082800388336, -0.04493461176753044, 0.028916258364915848, 0.04161178320646286, 0.09466283023357391, -0.016767075285315514, 0.06639254093170166, 0.03608853742480278, -0.045980338007211685, -0.051930755376815796, -0.012694026343524456, 0.01608964614570141, -0.026219846680760384, -0.032465048134326935, -0.024174291640520096, 0.0021043631713837385, -0.022516993805766106, 0.024685250595211983, -0.008854013867676258, -0.03885278478264809, 0.009670894593000412, -0.01277786586433649, -0.011405088007450104, 0.053274642676115036, -0.01423740852624178, 0.025512738153338432, 0.033880509436130524, 0.0015077578136697412, -0.08084271848201752, -0.0095670772716403, 0.02076232060790062, 0.030636455863714218, -0.05394613742828369, 0.004914548248052597, -0.055545102804899216, 0.034548770636320114, -0.018364183604717255, -0.025251688435673714, 0.059230923652648926, 0.022513650357723236, -0.030924130231142044, 0.016048556193709373, 0.02542860247194767, 0.04505779594182968, 0.00979195162653923, 0.025514114648103714, -0.01102843601256609, -0.036022357642650604, -0.008564184419810772, -0.06343323737382889, -0.026479845866560936, 0.018801864236593246, 0.08403408527374268, -0.018031062558293343, 0.016769135370850563, -0.01808096468448639, -0.026026790961623192, -0.024810412898659706, 0.02892388589680195, -0.017551837489008904, -0.021475542336702347, -0.0046875667758286, 0.01269318163394928, -0.02278127893805504, 0.05217134952545166, 0.003892331151291728, 0.012263478711247444, -0.04668613150715828, -0.032576724886894226, -0.0000874047473189421, 0.04999573156237602, 0.04479111358523369, 0.0033332977909594774, 0.04099816456437111, -0.0034129784908145666, 0.07653870433568954, 0.023332739248871803, -0.0648079663515091, 0.055287882685661316, 0.01835516095161438, -0.022246500477194786, -0.08262290805578232, -0.016865111887454987, 0.012454736046493053, -0.038368966430425644, -0.009245071560144424, 0.03882145136594772, 0.04539061710238457, -0.03918236121535301, 0.002102339407429099, -0.04791351780295372, -0.013416907750070095, 0.02451270818710327, 0.04244386777281761, -0.00016297007096000016, -0.03919394686818123, -0.01325923204421997, 0.004076872952282429, -0.005702534224838018, 0.0010191012406721711, -0.020005594938993454, -0.014706704765558243, -0.028136681765317917, -0.002067084889858961, -0.049838997423648834, 0.0439704954624176, 0.047559186816215515, -0.11565320938825607, -0.02702062390744686, 0.006720120552927256, -0.009217151440680027, -0.05590646713972092, -0.011754890903830528, -0.052904434502124786, 0.06095733121037483, 0.05020403861999512, -0.06436263769865036, 0.005254219751805067, 0.01171017810702324, -0.030088620260357857, 0.02300458773970604, -0.057682815939188004, 0.0623260959982872, 0.0015397249953821301, 0.03596321865916252, -0.03075408935546875, -0.02286599390208721, 0.043642573058605194, -0.013564742170274258 ]
<p>When you look out at the white-caps on a wind-swept lake, you can see a dark, undulating pattern under the crests of the white-caps.</p> <p><em>Could this shadow-like area explain the sightings?</em> Revised, see below.</p> <p><strong>Edit</strong> First of all, it must be a rogue wave, <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/rL4cC.jpg" alt="rogue wave">, so it stands out from the rest of the waves (if any). This could be the hump of some monster just breaking the surface!</p> <p><a href="http://cogsci.stackexchange.com/questions/5154/eyewitness-perceptions-of-the-loch-ness-monster">Question on Cognitive Science.SE about eyewitness perceptions.</a></p> <p><strong>Edit</strong> You are walking along a country lane, when a sudden motion on the water catches your eye. Followed by the sound of a crashing wave. Within seconds, only ripples remain on the surface. You remember the image as shown above. It could be a white-cap on a wave, but everyone who has been to the beach knows that waves come in one-after-another, and there are no other waves, so it can't be a wave. You notice the darker area under the white-cap and realize the only possible explanation is: you have just seen a large animal dive under the surface. Like a sounding whale. (Or monster?).</p> <p>Loch Ness is located near a major fault line that has seismic activity. Physicists can explain that a wave created by seismic activity is a rogue wave or tsunami. They can also explain why the wave does not reach shore and, why the area under the white-cap is always darker.</p> <p><strong>So, could a collaboration between physics and psychology show this illusion is a possible explanation for Nessi?</strong></p>
g9121
[ -0.009198044426739216, 0.05737191438674927, -0.010720652528107166, -0.02692648209631443, 0.080144964158535, 0.051552411168813705, 0.00579702015966177, 0.04252396896481514, 0.029739616438746452, -0.009839975275099277, 0.01896732673048973, 0.01960364170372486, 0.05449456721544266, 0.04740136116743088, -0.032379962503910065, -0.002419521799311042, 0.021744363009929657, -0.04788099229335785, 0.006480732932686806, -0.01708873361349106, -0.04373117908835411, 0.024000518023967743, 0.007329780608415604, 0.05548762157559395, -0.0871964693069458, -0.0005492328200489283, 0.025853853672742844, -0.03136269003152847, 0.06295999139547348, 0.006964943837374449, 0.011297237128019333, -0.020910048857331276, 0.08742297440767288, -0.03583851084113121, -0.03322058543562889, -0.036517661064863205, -0.0024123401381075382, 0.026305750012397766, -0.005611064378172159, 0.04774194955825806, 0.02072727680206299, 0.048395927995443344, -0.04776754602789879, 0.018166685476899147, -0.031161408871412277, -0.008550460450351238, -0.0388898104429245, 0.011414045467972755, -0.021366789937019348, -0.06596875190734863, -0.018849965184926987, -0.024720285087823868, 0.05253420025110245, 0.05892857164144516, 0.034700680524110794, 0.022006843239068985, 0.015329498797655106, 0.022279296070337296, 0.05930115655064583, 0.04901546984910965, 0.02453744038939476, -0.02006302773952484, 0.043400585651397705, 0.0014009370934218168, 0.040361713618040085, 0.013850088231265545, -0.11727657914161682, 0.04115317761898041, 0.08815069496631622, 0.00979674980044365, 0.010283573530614376, -0.004154955502599478, -0.09777819365262985, 0.021194681525230408, -0.021120795980095863, 0.05517769977450371, 0.018974846228957176, 0.019089624285697937, 0.0029475954361259937, 0.0027079121209681034, 0.006133912596851587, 0.009406613186001778, -0.0486433207988739, 0.017004452645778656, 0.025791604071855545, -0.008543401956558228, 0.05111727863550186, 0.017605673521757126, 0.016444649547338486, -0.007005700841546059, 0.0113026462495327, 0.040905363857746124, -0.001635714783333242, -0.0011509982869029045, 0.006836781278252602, -0.07507995516061783, 0.03117830492556095, 0.029619360342621803, -0.04087384045124054, 0.024453971534967422, -0.03411996737122536, -0.01145260687917471, -0.005961505696177483, -0.0266360305249691, 0.017709266394376755, 0.02592533826828003, -0.06262893974781036, -0.01281337533146143, 0.004311511293053627, 0.015682043507695198, 0.009814171120524406, -0.027078989893198013, -0.0011883144034072757, -0.014645745046436787, 0.013583849184215069, -0.08242259174585342, 0.030192583799362183, 0.05764775723218918, -0.02510671131312847, 0.062519870698452, -0.025211727246642113, -0.004527973476797342, -0.054994676262140274, 0.04273945465683937, -0.004773151595145464, -0.01731007546186447, 0.016652623191475868, -0.02644403465092182, -0.006047812290489674, 0.04776197671890259, 0.012397234328091145, 0.051925092935562134, -0.039174675941467285, 0.00930500403046608, 0.06848881393671036, 0.00586997764185071, 0.012985816225409508, -0.018675070255994797, 0.0368853397667408, 0.04550788924098015, 0.015570694580674171, 0.00783831812441349, 0.021479733288288116, -0.04758460074663162, -0.03140099346637726, -0.049936600029468536, -0.01563228666782379, 0.042886052280664444, 0.02591567672789097, 0.03955119103193283, -0.060541681945323944, 0.02607237733900547, 0.007046990096569061, -0.011098596267402172, 0.04003678262233734, 0.020471476018428802, -0.0040751248598098755, 0.04520781710743904, -0.006304290611296892, 0.007455130573362112, 0.04869438335299492, 0.03201013058423996, -0.002654560375958681, 0.03229573741555214, 0.0018034917302429676, -0.051590774208307266, 0.05773703381419182, -0.02277478203177452, 0.01775682345032692, 0.04409295693039894, -0.028826110064983368, 0.04592537879943848, 0.015243547968566418, 0.06899989396333694, -0.004955923184752464, 0.00888262689113617, 0.04598259925842285, -0.08123088628053665, 0.03222037851810455, 0.0015271911397576332, -0.05591689795255661, 0.01762850023806095, -0.05353451147675514, -0.02531607076525688, 0.1086789071559906, -0.04634033516049385, 0.02019825577735901, -0.04090414568781853, -0.0012673827586695552, -0.016073090955615044, -0.042635317891836166, -0.0837428867816925, -0.021491054445505142, 0.05706869810819626, 0.046881791204214096, -0.03404449298977852, 0.03771689534187317, 0.0003536849399097264, -0.027549462392926216, -0.026961348950862885, 0.00457410654053092, 0.05157198756933212, 0.04432567581534386, -0.025346627458930016, -0.019695552065968513, 0.051475949585437775, 0.014753210358321667, -0.016523750498890877, 0.019096458330750465, -0.03893183171749115, -0.03312096372246742, -0.0966005027294159, -0.010762256570160389, -0.04609306901693344, -0.029698869213461876, 0.04883856326341629, -0.02060483768582344, -0.009693414904177189, -0.018941979855298996, -0.02451995201408863, 0.03906875476241112, 0.04438236728310585, -0.02492421865463257, -0.00049926049541682, 0.03750788792967796, 0.016800105571746826, -0.046733252704143524, -0.007410047575831413, -0.021990755572915077, -0.03450970724225044, -0.033752910792827606, -0.029519520699977875, 0.07325432449579239, 0.04018646851181984, 0.022384721785783768, 0.011401957832276821, -0.0068812184035778046, -0.02417547069489956, 0.04564855992794037, 0.012044028379023075, -0.03967531397938728, -0.027403822168707848, -0.009227614849805832, -0.010259663686156273, 0.07277626544237137, 0.023555880412459373, 0.0018905423348769546, 0.018701625987887383, 0.036047160625457764, 0.036053795367479324, 0.040279023349285126, -0.001401843735948205, 0.001322166295722127, -0.01396054495126009, 0.058757953345775604, -0.058043576776981354, -0.012132222764194012, 0.006612095050513744, 0.006945574656128883, 0.04413720965385437, -0.007594797760248184, -0.003356032073497772, 0.021055683493614197, -0.027395019307732582, -0.06796490401029587, -0.049579061567783356, -0.009886909276247025, 0.016770223155617714, -0.03259855881333351, -0.022385695949196815, 0.0055196150206029415, 0.04328286647796631, 0.004132034722715616, 0.02079695649445057, -0.03978059068322182, 0.06123333424329758, -0.027028057724237442, 0.023959919810295105, 0.04530736804008484, -0.00016031102859415114, -0.05358767509460449, 0.056928228586912155, 0.030098404735326767, 0.057455677539110184, 0.0523969866335392, -0.021875707432627678, 0.019202999770641327, -0.03292350843548775, 0.02549060992896557, 0.09294088929891586, -0.018791990354657173, -0.05714099854230881, 0.022816915065050125, 0.06835384666919708, -0.02692013420164585, 0.002224666764959693, -0.015395790338516235, -0.01516933087259531, -0.0013340224977582693, -0.01918243058025837, -0.0022321243304759264, -0.014979608356952667, 0.008377434685826302, 0.021877355873584747, 0.013636678457260132, 0.03989396616816521, 0.06958209723234177, -0.02537311427295208, -0.0274813175201416, 0.00606071250513196, -0.004815379157662392, 0.003484469372779131, -0.018537446856498718, 0.008805124089121819, -0.006674791686236858, 0.03442662954330444, -0.08633589744567871, 0.0013650951441377401, -0.0470915213227272, -0.014974166639149189, -0.02191757783293724, -0.013902022503316402, 0.015600203536450863, 0.04969656094908714, 0.06429458409547806, -0.0036357385106384754, -0.046341631561517715, -0.030354740098118782, -0.06685718894004822, -0.0286808330565691, -0.012005462311208248, 0.007474751211702824, -0.0625172108411789, -0.03551815077662468, -0.02291169762611389, -0.020743032917380333, 0.039486367255449295, 0.07264804095029831, 0.029742151498794556, -0.012225380167365074, 0.07335209846496582, -0.008692236617207527, -0.019205264747142792, -0.06804242730140686, 0.01077613141387701, -0.033118728548288345, -0.045610468834638596, -0.032730814069509506, -0.033388376235961914, 0.017522012814879417, 0.035838533192873, 0.04199179261922836, -0.009748128242790699, -0.0578344501554966, 0.0005325312959030271, -0.008745459839701653, 0.03921079263091087, 0.019857455044984818, 0.11169575154781342, -0.005934024229645729, 0.03314861282706261, -0.007229828275740147, -0.0010872583370655775, -0.08511066436767578, 0.04628540202975273, -0.0416722297668457, -0.0011937649687752128, 0.04789849743247032, 0.006224468816071749, 0.003781440667808056, 0.02471417561173439, 0.01663469523191452, -0.02842511236667633, 0.003384446492418647, 0.020748229697346687, 0.0067528593353927135, -0.015864640474319458, 0.037888504564762115, -0.012399978935718536, 0.009496007114648819, -0.011166580952703953, 0.02436317689716816, 0.03117910958826542, 0.04185628145933151, -0.0003045078774448484, 0.013663518242537975, -0.07599275559186935, -0.020991327241063118, 0.006374542601406574, 0.0016461685299873352, 0.013043551705777645, 0.04205435886979103, -0.030298978090286255, -0.026646707206964493, 0.06382700800895691, -0.018139813095331192, -0.028976740315556526, 0.006878928281366825, -0.051913127303123474, 0.020618781447410583, -0.02250978723168373, -0.01999010145664215, -0.0037246174179017544, 0.010104219429194927, -0.06887009739875793, -0.011674611829221249, 0.026819348335266113, -0.024669187143445015, -0.0032392104621976614, 0.00542078074067831, 0.010371352545917034, 0.007655334193259478, -0.01266686711460352, -0.07765742391347885, -0.00027994386618956923, 0.021641705185174942, 0.02069755643606186, 0.014911726117134094, 0.032843396067619324, 0.08437233418226242, 0.015666330233216286, 0.019412880763411522, -0.013416449539363384, -0.013171788305044174, -0.05956171452999115, -0.03502143919467926, -0.004513834603130817, 0.006904290523380041, -0.010678034275770187, -0.02120085433125496, 0.017098184674978256, -0.012945378199219704, -0.016694527119398117, -0.010800162330269814, -0.004087585490196943, 0.058301202952861786, -0.033068157732486725, -0.020625511184334755, 0.009794342331588268, 0.024021059274673462, 0.041961878538131714, -0.05593959242105484, -0.0016933606239035726, 0.01828000694513321, -0.0033514946699142456, 0.05626242980360985, 0.009113763459026814, -0.00021151341206859797, 0.022111667320132256, 0.01788470894098282, -0.09840182960033417, -0.008823168464004993, -0.019716065376996994, -0.03160897642374039, 0.06381721794605255, -0.02816331759095192, -0.020139561966061592, 0.043002814054489136, -0.06781895458698273, -0.04676004871726036, -0.005106749478727579, 0.031225280836224556, -0.040710046887397766, -0.008965832181274891, 0.006854438688606024, 0.016472119837999344, -0.033166904002428055, -0.04960967227816582, -0.0007728297496214509, 0.033870287239551544, 0.012560219503939152, 0.05853549391031265, 0.031136004254221916, -0.011595495045185089, -0.039842572063207626, -0.00996255874633789, 0.014598995447158813, 0.004157920368015766, -0.03712497279047966, -0.02841786853969097, 0.034903693944215775, 0.018796661868691444, 0.04120238125324249, -0.06014997512102127, -0.024974681437015533, 0.0534224770963192, -0.028725719079375267, 0.024466922506690025, -0.037542540580034256, -0.019292963668704033, -0.000332184717990458, -0.05607146769762039, -0.06016188859939575, -0.006041292101144791, -0.00041692183003760874, -0.07339831441640854, 0.030382413417100906, 0.044939812272787094, -0.06934769451618195, -0.015382161363959312, -0.04357893392443657, -0.037079039961099625, 0.002240621019154787, 0.060499586164951324, -0.00020130346820224077, 0.01973901502788067, 0.013547150418162346, -0.04092887416481972, 0.051511090248823166, 0.04832160845398903, 0.020830783993005753, -0.013721060939133167, -0.025009002536535263, -0.04769199341535568, 0.04371515288949013, -0.06404054164886475, 0.018177805468440056, 0.02634504623711109, -0.00032804388320073485, -0.005348720122128725, 0.016964223235845566, -0.01813240721821785, 0.03996496647596359, 0.029321102425456047, -0.04526554048061371, -0.039662305265665054, -0.04217665269970894, -0.0035619507543742657, 0.04233918339014053, -0.037932418286800385, 0.04506676644086838, -0.053710658103227615, -0.010543894954025745, 0.010211465880274773, 0.03260170668363571, -0.06979753077030182, 0.032742828130722046, -0.007846989668905735, 0.011992615647614002, 0.0017844372196123004, -0.02089712582528591, -0.0033404005225747824, 0.0359649620950222, 0.0277783814817667, -0.006768500432372093, -0.03362174332141876, 0.009915405884385109, 0.044498078525066376, 0.00040690123569220304, -0.004372189287096262, 0.0023307777009904385, 0.0015391904162243009, -0.005325865466147661, 0.045320961624383926, 0.045150019228458405, -0.017044533044099808, -0.033687490969896317, -0.03481867536902428, -0.009773796424269676, -0.06853647530078888, 0.014294594526290894, 0.040853407233953476, -0.07436837255954742, 0.020116379484534264, -0.015131796710193157, 0.02542068250477314, 0.020605644211173058, 0.06979183852672577, 0.0672793760895729, 0.005038589704781771, 0.001476516597904265, 0.008806614205241203, 0.058742497116327286, -0.04568535462021828, 0.012375151738524437, 0.004522103816270828, 0.03632643073797226, 0.01494977530092001, -0.0011642759200185537, 0.0073941173031926155, -0.011286510154604912, 0.01045299507677555, 0.04747564345598221, -0.08427587896585464, -0.004478272516280413, -0.039890993386507034, -0.05461317300796509, -0.01813693903386593, 0.06620083749294281, 0.0332176610827446, -0.04484470561146736, 0.03874591737985611, -0.005194503348320723, -0.045382823795080185, 0.006881556008011103, -0.06689583510160446, -0.004008025862276554, 0.023733891546726227, -0.08804690092802048, -0.04150517284870148, -0.029343387112021446, 0.0019407300278544426, 0.05575765296816826, 0.04678763449192047, -0.01049070991575718, -0.045788224786520004, 0.02483014389872551, -0.04972798004746437, -0.021224264055490494, 0.024923479184508324, -0.023333055898547173, 0.042755626142024994, -0.014141915366053581, -0.01970585063099861, -0.05637570843100548, -0.07470300048589706, -0.014408865943551064, -0.03131799399852753, -0.03419569507241249, -0.01781965047121048, 0.004576653242111206, -0.01521983090788126, 0.011900077573955059, 0.013161411508917809, 0.014810632914304733, -0.04112614691257477, -0.0021718277130275965, -0.025095731019973755, 0.07272166758775711, 0.010366780683398247, -0.03204251453280449, -0.017969487234950066, 0.05374417081475258, 0.020351069048047066, -0.053530894219875336, -0.013692652806639671, -0.018572483211755753, 0.04477635771036148, 0.0871887281537056, -0.050467073917388916, 0.04784379154443741, 0.0348789282143116, 0.017467865720391273, 0.007253238931298256, -0.05128692463040352, 0.020481538027524948, 0.022950395941734314, -0.06985194236040115, -0.04522641375660896, -0.0033671106211841106, 0.08150126039981842, 0.007142752408981323, -0.022793596610426903, -0.012775899842381477, 0.011900169774889946, 0.010572614148259163, -0.02968016266822815, -0.027674049139022827, 0.02840435318648815, -0.02665916085243225, -0.0206580962985754, 0.018444668501615524, -0.016691215336322784, -0.012532106600701809, -0.000029820637791999616, -0.05555970221757889, -0.02348933555185795, -0.02425963059067726, -0.017014887183904648, 0.035752762109041214, -0.004264381714165211, -0.002512184903025627, -0.0049973540008068085, -0.049403466284275055, 0.0006500761373899877, 0.024096418172121048, 0.0481572300195694, 0.00986364483833313, 0.04810350760817528, 0.02675696648657322, 0.05045958235859871, 0.03286321088671684, -0.0021900064311921597, -0.029855526983737946, -0.038545675575733185, -0.008047905750572681, 0.012212487868964672, 0.01026817224919796, -0.02821112610399723, 0.019022736698389053, -0.03125239163637161, -0.03238134831190109, -0.021894656121730804, -0.04815357178449631, 0.05357901006937027, 0.019369646906852722, 0.004459075629711151, -0.0003304649726487696, 0.02004261687397957, 0.01760871335864067, -0.010048485361039639, 0.00035892424057237804, -0.010354528203606606, 0.009060212410986423, 0.02435486391186714, -0.05250002071261406, -0.0038971519097685814, -0.03580121323466301, -0.01260329969227314, 0.04899692162871361, -0.017605885863304138, -0.008060222491621971, -0.00945228710770607, -0.0162801593542099, -0.013456192798912525, 0.02517324686050415, 0.009029383771121502, -0.011689859442412853, -0.025408416986465454, -0.05285684019327164, 0.02576903998851776, -0.02133125439286232, -0.08693276345729828, -0.042017627507448196, -0.030841223895549774, 0.02428216114640236, 0.01792411506175995, -0.003621223382651806, 0.00917973555624485, 0.031127601861953735, -0.026942536234855652, -0.005401819013059139, -0.038319382816553116, -0.1189647987484932, -0.040910542011260986, -0.040819983929395676, -0.03410712257027626, 0.01687953807413578, 0.03131338953971863, -0.022568169981241226, 0.055951762944459915, 0.027535414323210716, -0.0413673035800457, -0.03671623766422272, 0.014722432941198349, -0.024507775902748108, 0.05077324062585831, 0.009645549580454826, -0.024554159492254257, -0.04838067665696144, 0.08747723698616028, -0.0005817999481223524, -0.0351080447435379, 0.022826997563242912, 0.06158008053898811, 0.025184333324432373, -0.04200519248843193, 0.03207135573029518, -0.011738667264580727, 0.0007954955217428505, -0.016607211902737617, -0.09237061440944672, -0.008433569222688675, -0.03922510892152786, 0.0047241938300430775, -0.014356113970279694, -0.007691449951380491, 0.004171305801719427 ]
<p>I am reading <a href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Quv8awSN-RYC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=magnetic%20techniques%20for%20the%20treatment%20of%20materials%20pdf&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=ePKuUu2lH8yThQfs64D4CA&amp;ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" rel="nofollow">this</a> book, the part in particular about Eddy-current separation starting at Page 246, in it there is an equation for calculating the "characteristic time with which the induced magnetic field decays in the particle".</p> <p>$$ \tau = \mu_0\sigma_psb^2 $$</p> <p>Where:</p> <ul> <li>$\mu_0$ is the permeability of free space</li> <li>$\sigma_p$ is the specific electric conductivity of a particle [S/m]</li> <li>$s$ is the shape factor of the particle</li> <li>$b$ is the particle radius</li> </ul> <p>I am hoping someone can reflect some light on what $s$ is and how to calculate it, "shape factor" isn't very descriptive and I cannot find anywhere in the book describing it in further detail.</p> <p>This shape factor is also used in the force equations that I am intersted in...</p> <p>Another part of the equation I am unclear on is $b$, what if the particle is a cube or cuboid, what should the radius be then?</p>
g9122
[ 0.04621513932943344, 0.013236809521913528, -0.030009714886546135, -0.06052831560373306, 0.0751691609621048, -0.013952082954347134, 0.029191914945840836, 0.0457148477435112, -0.02784370630979538, 0.026025449857115746, -0.06105593964457512, 0.08992158621549606, 0.019992932677268982, -0.005193955730646849, 0.055380191653966904, 0.006609953474253416, 0.05106699839234352, -0.03488986939191818, -0.006392717827111483, 0.007342671509832144, 0.00857403501868248, -0.003446703776717186, 0.018965160474181175, -0.02772807516157627, -0.00926875788718462, -0.03587355464696884, 0.018270114436745644, -0.03586045652627945, -0.04909150302410126, -0.03791742026805878, 0.0187219325453043, 0.014342845417559147, 0.03948681429028511, -0.07446127384901047, -0.0435372032225132, 0.009787471033632755, 0.03574845567345619, 0.04358505830168724, 0.0214430820196867, 0.023257266730070114, 0.023961609229445457, -0.022455411031842232, 0.027429595589637756, -0.013912086375057697, 0.05079478397965431, 0.003986265975981951, -0.04628656804561615, -0.011810877360403538, -0.04144657030701637, 0.024460729211568832, -0.040080297738313675, 0.007628528401255608, 0.07075919955968857, -0.01766427792608738, -0.06505195796489716, -0.013708578422665596, 0.02950805053114891, -0.038774020969867706, 0.04220211133360863, 0.020193511620163918, 0.027323314920067787, -0.0006948595982976258, -0.02565135806798935, 0.0246430654078722, 0.03749513626098633, 0.024962754920125008, -0.038522012531757355, 0.01218747440725565, -0.04827820137143135, -0.021549329161643982, -0.024910546839237213, -0.05632351338863373, 0.01572110317647457, -0.06645506620407104, -0.05368296429514885, 0.0626646876335144, 0.024324212223291397, 0.030417416244745255, 0.05001429468393326, 0.0065308306366205215, -0.10239718854427338, 0.031676050275564194, -0.011983504518866539, -0.028285611420869827, 0.02542836219072342, -0.002284885849803686, -0.031886134296655655, -0.008604831993579865, 0.007163574919104576, -0.01390919927507639, -0.011228284798562527, -0.06642288714647293, 0.07059308886528015, -0.02450229786336422, 0.019681328907608986, -0.000014581545656255912, 0.03778884932398796, 0.004858073778450489, -0.020703773945569992, 0.03624286875128746, -0.030097000300884247, -0.05564873293042183, -0.0014713191194459796, 0.013432759791612625, -0.00006533967098221183, -0.010040566325187683, -0.023887259885668755, 0.02322932705283165, 0.00019861743203364313, 0.02423105575144291, 0.005174123216420412, -0.022694526240229607, -0.06314386427402496, 0.03721434995532036, -0.013537716120481491, -0.005945122335106134, 0.03835761919617653, -0.11615442484617233, 0.014983220025897026, 0.007264807354658842, 0.007850438356399536, -0.017190782353281975, 0.013493439182639122, 0.050564493983983994, -0.01912781223654747, 0.013430090621113777, 0.055648982524871826, 0.022357158362865448, 0.02016637474298477, 0.005551425274461508, 0.05171937122941017, -0.017416784539818764, -0.014951815828680992, -0.00006699608638882637, -0.03929612785577774, 0.05282977595925331, -0.014805328100919724, 0.03353244066238403, -0.06609572470188141, -0.0019955963362008333, -0.011741673573851585, -0.034212421625852585, 0.043574217706918716, -0.03593273088335991, -0.06256542354822159, 0.033835817128419876, -0.02725907787680626, -0.022245557978749275, 0.004038119688630104, 0.05742194503545761, 0.04211212694644928, 0.04649225249886513, -0.020702973008155823, 0.005226543173193932, -0.04426153376698494, -0.01803419552743435, 0.06223686411976814, -0.005052153021097183, 0.04050350561738014, 0.028840523213148117, 0.048766568303108215, -0.0013622211990877986, -0.002894980600103736, -0.015416746027767658, -0.06088937073945999, 0.018340598791837692, 0.05294514074921608, -0.06421025842428207, -0.016704313457012177, -0.05741523578763008, -0.039812326431274414, 0.02890073135495186, 0.05426193028688431, 0.09831569343805313, -0.021283725276589394, 0.06797643005847931, 0.0048958598636090755, -0.03612673282623291, 0.007316434755921364, 0.01655954122543335, 0.03750593960285187, -0.004393073730170727, 0.05959373712539673, -0.012735303491353989, -0.0382646843791008, 0.012536662630736828, -0.005035754758864641, 0.051085587590932846, -0.025323348119854927, -0.004058821592479944, -0.052935026586055756, -0.03772243112325668, 0.04052962735295296, 0.04986206814646721, 0.011804134584963322, 0.03161785751581192, 0.05940306931734085, -0.04822349175810814, -0.07626529037952423, -0.01982145756483078, -0.04108468070626259, 0.05881644785404205, 0.033968061208724976, 0.03817662224173546, 0.08277655392885208, -0.03643304482102394, -0.030500320717692375, 0.06611081957817078, 0.01161266677081585, 0.01635376177728176, 0.029959404841065407, -0.0034558128099888563, -0.007654502522200346, -0.017090607434511185, -0.01755743846297264, -0.03879693150520325, -0.047814175486564636, 0.00032619459670968354, -0.04830847680568695, 0.0352884978055954, -0.009653730317950249, -0.02468537911772728, 0.03765216842293739, -0.008738873526453972, -0.04345678165555, 0.013154322281479836, -0.01608887128531933, -0.0019521716749295592, 0.008598500862717628, 0.01799057424068451, -0.12511909008026123, -0.020499469712376595, -0.046376753598451614, -0.012394742108881474, -0.016666926443576813, 0.010443287901580334, -0.039374254643917084, -0.03618035838007927, -0.016174299642443657, -0.0450262576341629, 0.016950350254774094, 0.014600805938243866, -0.01601593941450119, -0.003921020310372114, 0.03815145418047905, -0.019507145509123802, 0.03782973811030388, -0.04996860772371292, -0.0007721855654381216, -0.05712321028113365, 0.03525209054350853, -0.04928440973162651, 0.004616182763129473, 0.015319292433559895, -0.028790784999728203, -0.009678949601948261, -0.004903701599687338, 0.034115031361579895, -0.08872503787279129, -0.07879122346639633, 0.0012132285628467798, 0.009327013976871967, -0.012584149837493896, 0.04506662115454674, -0.07057660073041916, -0.044671133160591125, -0.027079815044999123, 0.03639153018593788, 0.030827781185507774, -0.016876211389899254, -0.02363085374236107, 0.09005921334028244, 0.02548227459192276, 0.017244284972548485, 0.02260548248887062, -0.035500265657901764, 0.03908703848719597, -0.014023859985172749, 0.011969707906246185, -0.006984327919781208, 0.0007425402291119099, -0.03705883026123047, -0.03902691975235939, 0.029070308431982994, 0.009755641222000122, -0.07855701446533203, 0.00117401999887079, -0.018993696197867393, 0.003560032229870558, -0.048624709248542786, -0.0403289720416069, 0.01838371902704239, 0.033093538135290146, 0.0032324260100722313, 0.022526735439896584, 0.04828382283449173, 0.0072881379164755344, -0.04703229293227196, 0.01764022186398506, -0.010061425156891346, 0.02396366000175476, -0.001200603786855936, -0.020634399726986885, -0.03357463702559471, -0.05252428725361824, 0.02012910693883896, -0.009440788067877293, -0.06105657294392586, -0.01861128956079483, 0.0007623977726325393, -0.07397840917110443, 0.009024878032505512, 0.03253208100795746, -0.05329418554902077, -0.06670182198286057, -0.014187394641339779, -0.008985825814306736, 0.028889359906315804, 0.016534214839339256, -0.012694769538939, -0.013465873897075653, -0.07436478137969971, 0.03347976133227348, -0.021176429465413094, 0.0471976064145565, -0.012728894129395485, -0.005769676063209772, -0.02925504744052887, -0.0042704627849161625, 0.0034567841794341803, -0.008380155079066753, 0.016761744394898415, 0.004354550037533045, -0.03740392252802849, -0.05278744921088219, 0.013426684774458408, 0.013453032821416855, 0.02933446504175663, -0.0009611091809347272, -0.010305693373084068, 0.05281900614500046, -0.07578347623348236, -0.060679081827402115, 0.005417215637862682, -0.010302094742655754, 0.014883956871926785, 0.0002506716991774738, -0.020220505073666573, 0.03889355808496475, -0.008570270612835884, 0.037587013095617294, 0.019147470593452454, -0.02583521232008934, -0.014136189594864845, 0.0066418773494660854, 0.025468694046139717, 0.046514496207237244, -0.001358800451271236, -0.008204767480492592, 0.030908774584531784, 0.006375791039317846, -0.0890989899635315, 0.04133018106222153, 0.052870847284793854, -0.028857512399554253, -0.0010811049723997712, 0.0355553962290287, 0.03960691764950752, -0.021838756278157234, -0.023194903507828712, 0.013280345126986504, -0.03290373831987381, -0.008647187612950802, 0.04836269095540047, 0.028085699304938316, -0.012210644781589508, -0.011460787616670132, 0.012133412063121796, -0.05504028499126434, -0.003817659104242921, 0.006061051040887833, 0.03700624778866768, -0.006455607246607542, 0.026923857629299164, 0.05136004090309143, -0.007915668189525604, -0.0300766471773386, 0.03776027262210846, -0.013661270029842854, -0.0230419859290123, -0.01770143024623394, 0.025138016790151596, -0.05602835863828659, -0.03305424749851227, 0.03439522162079811, 0.03437089920043945, -0.007801054511219263, 0.03915025666356087, -0.004953126888722181, -0.004574816208332777, 0.03426685556769371, 0.009725784882903099, 0.012780176475644112, 0.04355979338288307, 0.040102336555719376, 0.025838429108262062, 0.021727433428168297, -0.027526529505848885, 0.09706224501132965, -0.020635263994336128, -0.019815994426608086, -0.010854538530111313, 0.022303419187664986, -0.025619402527809143, 0.003439677879214287, -0.006495860870927572, 0.01335672102868557, 0.006424122955650091, -0.008256310597062111, -0.05319870263338089, 0.000027241374482400715, 0.01271703653037548, -0.01961447298526764, -0.04046017304062843, -0.007193601690232754, -0.0009234340977855027, 0.0021072656381875277, 0.037137605249881744, -0.031643785536289215, -0.022688528522849083, 0.011929158121347427, 0.07335485517978668, -0.02320932410657406, 0.004274479113519192, -0.09914673119783401, 0.033048130571842194, -0.03199677914381027, 0.020726265385746956, -0.0014253670815378428, 0.08242251724004745, -0.0011945082806050777, -0.0133867422118783, 0.09592463076114655, 0.003197445534169674, 0.034156713634729385, -0.003067661775276065, -0.07628598809242249, -0.03471874073147774, 0.03508448973298073, -0.020748551934957504, 0.048651836812496185, 0.00300669320859015, -0.03236183896660805, 0.024375902488827705, -0.042830031365156174, 0.0010093229357153177, 0.03014349564909935, 0.009425751864910126, 0.044086650013923645, 0.0015198771143332124, -0.06719598174095154, -0.02113068848848343, -0.02647143229842186, 0.051474593579769135, -0.04984140768647194, -0.009007026441395283, -0.015864701941609383, 0.007565909530967474, -0.02494017221033573, 0.06055010110139847, 0.025158053264021873, 0.04267660528421402, 0.002163521246984601, -0.023904241621494293, 0.0301620215177536, 0.020776566118001938, -0.01202811487019062, -0.022786833345890045, -0.015704207122325897, -0.034189581871032715, 0.0245259590446949, 0.02390739880502224, 0.04142753779888153, 0.00006471655797213316, 0.025489473715424538, 0.024793928489089012, -0.002594918943941593, -0.014863564632833004, -0.0023626238107681274, -0.010674061253666878, -0.011313189752399921, 0.09031166136264801, 0.039434805512428284, -0.05156342685222626, 0.004678596742451191, 0.01016087457537651, 0.03703030198812485, 0.004118181299418211, -0.026666240766644478, -0.0018972117686644197, 0.018378233537077904, -0.03861658647656441, -0.01990303210914135, 0.0030234982259571552, -0.033430181443691254, 0.05146891251206398, 0.052325136959552765, -0.012555000372231007, 0.049088191241025925, -0.025753233581781387, 0.04035985469818115, -0.017702586948871613, 0.08635169267654419, -0.04004708677530289, -0.022684244439005852, 0.04178474843502045, -0.02671371027827263, 0.08000517636537552, 0.029437541961669922, -0.004746092949062586, 0.03100421093404293, 0.044189680367708206, 0.02276107668876648, -0.05187658220529556, 0.0007171452161855996, 0.046150144189596176, -0.035807620733976364, 0.005753559060394764, 0.07950713485479355, 0.04112987592816353, 0.019625646993517876, -0.003295527072623372, -0.04899561405181885, 0.024213099852204323, -0.002254765247926116, -0.058023691177368164, 0.031018923968076706, 0.019503401592373848, 0.023916708305478096, -0.05116352438926697, -0.013604111038148403, -0.00455480394884944, -0.013222221285104752, 0.024619098752737045, -0.0659186989068985, 0.004496738780289888, 0.03180845454335213, 0.015558107756078243, 0.04020444676280022, 0.008763053454458714, -0.005539268720895052, -0.027239259332418442, 0.0462690144777298, -0.002517767483368516, 0.05478082597255707, 0.03980639949440956, 0.07163219153881073, -0.03072957880795002, 0.015596648678183556, -0.03580561280250549, 0.023322025313973427, -0.05306517705321312, -0.028927937150001526, -0.0022929911501705647, 0.046481844037771225, -0.0643375813961029, 0.0018515338888391852, 0.008367670699954033, 0.05574244260787964, 0.030002765357494354, -0.008414101786911488, -0.013792089186608791, 0.014633758924901485, -0.01304831262677908, 0.0408499650657177, -0.0058128866367042065, -0.005395259242504835, -0.051622942090034485, -0.024970995262265205, 0.0721743181347847, 0.015078088268637657, 0.04809344559907913, -0.010941828601062298, -0.034355875104665756, 0.0011608419008553028, 0.04672425240278244, -0.04079580679535866, -0.06240290775895119, 0.02413525991141796, -0.019657975062727928, 0.032115086913108826, -0.0008370944415219128, -0.02184990420937538, -0.01826314441859722, -0.00015635568706784397, 0.016577020287513733, -0.018272636458277702, -0.00786863174289465, 0.0598246231675148, 0.058505572378635406, -0.016675030812621117, 0.02279338240623474, -0.01853572577238083, 0.00004093395182280801, 0.09570427983999252, -0.007950819097459316, -0.004790608771145344, -0.01617809385061264, 0.0033902907744050026, -0.014411944895982742, 0.014022819697856903, -0.008348236791789532, -0.028723036870360374, 0.009325021877884865, -0.01712976023554802, -0.08210013806819916, -0.004767207428812981, 0.028925186023116112, -0.021849630400538445, -0.014280909672379494, -0.016201922670006752, 0.019520487636327744, 0.013115117326378822, -0.0642518401145935, 0.011206364259123802, 0.08845538645982742, 0.006518200971186161, -0.013518006540834904, -0.003623991971835494, -0.030353190377354622, 0.023399364203214645, 0.010823793709278107, 0.07007350027561188, 0.0023303949274122715, 0.00607577757909894, 0.02463625557720661, -0.005055522546172142, 0.0012421930441632867, 0.012801441363990307, 0.10860077291727066, -0.022859465330839157, -0.005973135121166706, 0.024189503863453865, -0.02933790720999241, -0.08588089048862457, -0.04068499058485031, 0.018926341086626053, 0.05009296536445618, -0.049705129116773605, 0.038852185010910034, 0.05384596437215805, 0.005430956836789846, 0.002259285654872656, 0.006538932211697102, 0.02153385616838932, -0.014647169969975948, -0.012996290810406208, -0.0021556424908339977, 0.0013178219087421894, -0.04149620607495308, -0.0479070246219635, -0.067809097468853, 0.017479972913861275, -0.013780753128230572, 0.014980180189013481, 0.02840561792254448, -0.04376334697008133, 0.0008955912198871374, 0.04541761428117752, -0.06580822914838791, -0.06491456925868988, -0.029125278815627098, -0.051263730973005295, -0.019120175391435623, -0.031886134296655655, 0.003946034703403711, 0.007512030657380819, 0.07361730188131332, -0.004918491933494806, -0.030648745596408844, -0.0004965880652889609, 0.019415540620684624, -0.0478404276072979, -0.030439838767051697, -0.04610321670770645, 0.013800368644297123, -0.06497281044721603, -0.033344581723213196, 0.051952991634607315, 0.05831940844655037, -0.054237250238657, 0.06637582182884216, 0.031774941831827164, -0.04079851880669594, -0.007146921008825302, -0.01942596025764942, 0.04678022488951683, 0.0553315095603466, 0.04748367890715599, 0.027772201225161552, 0.012789926491677761, -0.00037679169327020645, 0.02331097610294819, -0.01762806437909603, 0.026953931897878647, 0.019363652914762497, -0.051389776170253754, -0.009838759899139404, -0.05891886353492737, 0.015993107110261917, -0.0007973200408741832, 0.030590351670980453, 0.03187209367752075, 0.0014472396578639746, -0.0025631736498326063, 0.04372366890311241, 0.011110430583357811, 0.007575534749776125, 0.002273960504680872, -0.024801073595881462, 0.009151923470199108, 0.023844284936785698, -0.039468951523303986, -0.03206631541252136, -0.0005473580677062273, -0.07218745350837708, -0.03568628057837486, 0.006400552578270435, 0.030491406098008156, 0.006934341974556446, -0.004597629886120558, -0.008625682443380356, -0.012586821801960468, -0.014883759431540966, -0.0025890846736729145, 0.025981778278946877, 0.025583241134881973, -0.059407513588666916, 0.025329994037747383, -0.025778820738196373, -0.02542428858578205, -0.011291858740150928, -0.009895260445773602, -0.011958546005189419, -0.02669961005449295, -0.035902589559555054, -0.08921131491661072, 0.05173313990235329, 0.026665572077035904, -0.047125618904829025, 0.0066430033184587955, 0.017716292291879654, -0.0255262590944767, 0.00009213588782586157, -0.011011163704097271, -0.1110193207859993, 0.014109917916357517, 0.030644463375210762, 0.05978450924158096, -0.032033197581768036, -0.03691649064421654, -0.024469468742609024, 0.003906416241079569, 0.05512940511107445, 0.018433012068271637, 0.013452530838549137, -0.0074419924058020115, 0.05141269043087959 ]
<p>A black hole would radiate mass optimally for interstellar-travel applications in the range between $10^7$ and $10^8$ kilograms. Assuming a light-only radiation emission spectrum, with a parabolic reflector with efficiency $f$, this would create an acceleration</p> <p>$$ a = \frac{f P}{mc}$$</p> <p>$$ a = \frac{ f \hbar c^5 }{ 15360 \pi G^2 M^3}$$</p> <p>$$ a = \frac{ f 10^{24} m \times sec^{-2}}{M^3} $$</p> <p>The problem is that the schwarzschild radius at this mass is a few attometers, which creates a host of problems:</p> <p>1) the rate at which it can feed from normal matter is too small compared to the rate BH mass is being radiated</p> <p>2) any electric charge we throw in the BH will be quickly radiated by super radiance effects and Schwinger pair production, so it will stay neutral most of the time.</p> <p>3) only super hard gamma rays have (to my limited knowledge) the short enough wavelength in order to scatter against such a tiny BH</p> <p>By the 3 points above, it is unclear how to apply a back-force on the black hole so that a payload, comprising at least of the parabolic reflector, can be accelerated with it</p> <p>are there any ideas out there about how to exert a force or moment on such a tiny black hole?</p>
g9123
[ 0.015665872022509575, 0.055432457476854324, 0.0020551634952425957, 0.0013574324548244476, 0.0334995798766613, -0.002185666700825095, -0.02825886197388172, 0.025820119306445122, -0.05639540031552315, -0.017620444297790527, 0.05372701212763786, 0.0832066461443901, -0.034558992832899094, 0.013708448968827724, 0.015125344507396221, 0.03737026825547218, 0.03689185529947281, -0.035295866429805756, 0.048742830753326416, 0.0403054878115654, 0.02556713856756687, -0.06312169134616852, -0.010736235417425632, -0.06272827088832855, -0.009446913376450539, 0.0588863305747509, 0.04045391455292702, 0.0027772006578743458, -0.03190254420042038, -0.06934134662151337, -0.012916767038404942, -0.035250090062618256, 0.01773185469210148, 0.00855852197855711, 0.06304754316806793, 0.040549371391534805, -0.003116881474852562, 0.033668167889118195, -0.03498866409063339, -0.013580616563558578, -0.03720766305923462, -0.09857489168643951, -0.006649815011769533, 0.01161052193492651, 0.049575306475162506, 0.029787369072437286, 0.06885765492916107, -0.0003427105548325926, 0.007718333974480629, 0.015337863005697727, -0.02644769474864006, 0.010355507954955101, 0.04741128534078598, -0.060620810836553574, -0.02593044936656952, 0.04501849785447121, -0.05389660224318504, -0.05208202078938484, -0.013567260466516018, 0.028703996911644936, -0.07984448224306107, -0.04500603303313255, 0.02388601191341877, -0.018956340849399567, 0.03489220514893532, -0.020694557577371597, -0.03788333758711815, -0.0002699535107240081, -0.03330428898334503, 0.012121650390326977, 0.03121059760451317, 0.03344518691301346, -0.004222952760756016, -0.02950010634958744, -0.03493564948439598, -0.028879975900053978, -0.05972887948155403, 0.027677927166223526, -0.03537015989422798, -0.0029715215787291527, 0.006738326977938414, -0.01794583536684513, 0.01647120714187622, -0.03361960127949715, 0.03313499316573143, -0.008600586093962193, -0.02359357662498951, -0.022640228271484375, 0.026163160800933838, -0.03799755126237869, -0.004566357936710119, -0.0007922235527075827, -0.010671395808458328, -0.013583147898316383, 0.09064674377441406, 0.0019429587991908193, -0.027284283190965652, 0.03631606325507164, -0.0006352767231874168, -0.002608852693811059, -0.005570634733885527, 0.04010101780295372, -0.02253454178571701, 0.03934838995337486, 0.005278684664517641, -0.06280098855495453, -0.009067811071872711, 0.05170530825853348, 0.039767924696207047, 0.007716509513556957, 0.01393791101872921, -0.10944588482379913, -0.03560853376984596, -0.09577373415231705, -0.0033753945026546717, -0.0030246865935623646, -0.004270401317626238, -0.02491496317088604, -0.0322483666241169, 0.06857998669147491, -0.019565721973776817, 0.023523081094026566, 0.0072869183495640755, 0.025032376870512962, -0.04216901957988739, -0.04786708950996399, 0.003367398167029023, 0.008663157932460308, -0.00783078745007515, -0.02660226635634899, 0.023484883829951286, -0.031981460750103, 0.015500793233513832, 0.0069710249081254005, -0.049616578966379166, 0.004778000991791487, -0.043066173791885376, 0.024182062596082687, -0.007563688326627016, -0.014705700799822807, -0.012478314340114594, -0.02142825536429882, 0.020431235432624817, 0.03772793337702751, -0.043035391718149185, 0.06631344556808472, -0.0974244773387909, -0.01758093573153019, 0.0464247465133667, 0.04507694020867348, 0.04151548072695732, 0.09116220474243164, -0.00493931770324707, -0.018233580514788628, 0.018678197637200356, 0.01409271452575922, 0.07151275873184204, 0.008221306838095188, -0.06066187098622322, 0.040375784039497375, 0.06711629778146744, 0.014440896920859814, -0.016066934913396835, 0.027537750080227852, -0.05403655022382736, 0.011734659783542156, -0.02965511381626129, -0.03889123722910881, 0.04257877916097641, -0.008077223785221577, -0.012479905039072037, 0.0009709180449135602, 0.029038019478321075, 0.01462012343108654, -0.014698654413223267, -0.027048923075199127, 0.03078242763876915, -0.012282944284379482, 0.01984701305627823, 0.06159213185310364, 0.009108421392738819, -0.09579590708017349, 0.0034600708167999983, -0.02903372049331665, 0.007414796855300665, -0.08429121226072311, 0.04723703861236572, 0.0005856247735209763, 0.009745195508003235, 0.011336155235767365, -0.038595642894506454, -0.012735581025481224, 0.026711102575063705, 0.0391944944858551, -0.04720238223671913, 0.0016613873885944486, 0.05530443787574768, -0.06549379974603653, 0.014508038759231567, 0.02814742736518383, -0.041913025081157684, 0.04773011431097984, 0.046826355159282684, 0.04599650949239731, 0.05743267387151718, -0.0054621645249426365, 0.0059317005798220634, 0.008615737780928612, -0.03427135944366455, -0.01861720159649849, 0.020428871735930443, 0.004732342436909676, -0.0023900552187114954, -0.009009543806314468, -0.02954779751598835, 0.012282337062060833, -0.07409371435642242, 0.008191261440515518, -0.016746003180742264, 0.00839172676205635, -0.06737446784973145, 0.010035444982349873, 0.005892728455364704, -0.04581724479794502, -0.076077401638031, 0.0530533529818058, -0.048213206231594086, -0.014475181698799133, 0.03168899193406105, -0.005115289241075516, -0.04053252935409546, 0.033190835267305374, 0.01806633174419403, -0.009507043287158012, 0.06397110968828201, 0.03349972516298294, -0.00439066905528307, -0.010925862938165665, -0.03653591498732567, 0.00958969071507454, 0.03214845433831215, 0.023690082132816315, -0.004388028290122747, -0.0544813871383667, -0.013044420629739761, -0.014428260736167431, -0.0063697039149701595, -0.03519488871097565, 0.0003667218843474984, -0.03250477463006973, 0.02612788788974285, -0.03838746249675751, 0.017950372770428658, 0.006747148931026459, -0.019083058461546898, 0.017410708591341972, -0.028597556054592133, 0.04634111747145653, -0.035628482699394226, -0.00040164770325645804, -0.01794489659368992, 0.04798460751771927, 0.054680291563272476, -0.004155075177550316, -0.05182140693068504, -0.006250901147723198, -0.11214613914489746, 0.0013668440515175462, 0.004322045017033815, 0.04724368453025818, 0.030652957037091255, 0.04690922796726227, 0.010548591613769531, 0.0009076720452867448, 0.03628285974264145, -0.012951129116117954, 0.001063071540556848, -0.013553973287343979, 0.05372392758727074, 0.06543746590614319, -0.039373621344566345, -0.0422232486307621, -0.03554230555891991, -0.01343615259975195, -0.02189820632338524, -0.08658714592456818, -0.006751493085175753, 0.04096338525414467, -0.013280926272273064, -0.008738311007618904, -0.03146246075630188, -0.019015366211533546, 0.04311946779489517, 0.05244005471467972, 0.05680094286799431, 0.02129356749355793, 0.004656202159821987, 0.029995916411280632, 0.02519274316728115, 0.017223848029971123, 0.007340440526604652, -0.04471336305141449, -0.036551788449287415, -0.013535160571336746, -0.087322898209095, -0.012368793599307537, -0.00527569092810154, -0.050311699509620667, -0.026822330430150032, 0.0330834724009037, 0.03259781748056412, -0.012050313875079155, 0.02225341461598873, 0.025668220594525337, -0.033313777297735214, -0.06881735473871231, -0.010932952165603638, -0.030912501737475395, 0.0025735064409673214, 0.018310029059648514, 0.03072737343609333, -0.010305458679795265, 0.0008103031432256103, -0.0366385318338871, 0.042908649891614914, 0.07059560716152191, -0.04336784407496452, -0.050285425037145615, -0.04917771741747856, -0.0014077693922445178, -0.013633698225021362, 0.027956929057836533, -0.0018790155882015824, 0.014377160929143429, -0.030743852257728577, -0.04103127121925354, 0.011856059543788433, 0.05541156232357025, 0.02215065062046051, 0.035592060536146164, 0.018549500033259392, -0.05133327469229698, -0.05149519070982933, 0.04208466783165932, -0.006484021432697773, -0.006176734808832407, 0.06830164790153503, -0.031645238399505615, -0.009999185800552368, -0.04227416589856148, -0.004982967860996723, -0.020332520827651024, 0.0618288479745388, -0.02598593570291996, 0.02822142094373703, 0.0466562956571579, 0.027377594262361526, 0.034445587545633316, 0.05143452435731888, -0.007565837353467941, -0.016680298373103142, 0.003037956077605486, 0.0036202301271259785, 0.03299982473254204, 0.008339792490005493, -0.07540515810251236, -0.02022351138293743, -0.008212149143218994, 0.01568983867764473, 0.04517988860607147, 0.014425025321543217, 0.004149634391069412, 0.029795989394187927, -0.024243084713816643, -0.028507649898529053, -0.06418846547603607, 0.04561921954154968, -0.01913062483072281, 0.007687604054808617, 0.042125049978494644, -0.008591734804213047, 0.022076398134231567, 0.0007588833104819059, 0.0011592293158173561, -0.022372405976057053, 0.01441038865596056, -0.020139986649155617, -0.06634095311164856, 0.04307261109352112, -0.004391300957649946, 0.016638711094856262, -0.05073438957333565, 0.017036035656929016, -0.07847848534584045, 0.012438197620213032, -0.00903183501213789, 0.053528252989053726, -0.0488889142870903, 0.007616259623318911, 0.006542173679918051, 0.02496529556810856, 0.029060302302241325, 0.04780448228120804, -0.0014563878066837788, -0.0328047052025795, -0.001993988174945116, 0.03714779019355774, 0.0399618037045002, -0.010640784166753292, 0.005368932615965605, 0.026600448414683342, -0.009287558495998383, 0.015015176497399807, -0.021545272320508957, 0.03108823485672474, -0.04582861438393593, 0.026725444942712784, 0.002048715716227889, -0.029287200421094894, 0.014512799680233002, -0.024958325549960136, -0.035587914288043976, 0.010491716675460339, -0.018267085775732994, -0.02351038157939911, 0.0009640404605306685, -0.0008792680455371737, 0.016216572374105453, 0.042452771216630936, 0.08092783391475677, 0.031096724793314934, -0.013007303699851036, -0.05539095401763916, 0.009084614925086498, 0.010179505683481693, 0.04885648190975189, -0.010549585334956646, -0.0278378427028656, 0.043347712606191635, 0.05626465752720833, 0.040644388645887375, -0.021777911111712456, 0.03719642385840416, -0.012748880311846733, 0.06013723835349083, 0.03602028265595436, -0.019221842288970947, -0.038661666214466095, -0.002113793510943651, -0.0030340193770825863, -0.030244234949350357, -0.031251903623342514, -0.03297343850135803, -0.0688522458076477, -0.003145161084830761, 0.03799004852771759, -0.041050463914871216, 0.04919181391596794, 0.04584126174449921, 0.032808221876621246, -0.05453471839427948, 0.025502927601337433, 0.05090665817260742, -0.006104019470512867, 0.010540577583014965, -0.014949292875826359, -0.05850913003087044, 0.00017118605319410563, -0.013287619687616825, -0.01986488327383995, -0.08740763366222382, 0.046509671956300735, 0.04978041723370552, -0.008085181005299091, -0.07962028682231903, 0.043072253465652466, -0.0403786227107048, -0.005600703414529562, -0.011945084668695927, -0.007593807298690081, 0.00008821257506497204, -0.030024874955415726, 0.025547387078404427, 0.02317037247121334, 0.014975612051784992, 0.019899213686585426, -0.04289128631353378, 0.005740168038755655, -0.006119346711784601, -0.026491746306419373, 0.004860970191657543, 0.03249644488096237, -0.0226439218968153, -0.03903976082801819, 0.009726167656481266, 0.009180043824017048, 0.0468129888176918, -0.019819581881165504, 0.021161183714866638, 0.009509885683655739, -0.024188179522752762, -0.013831277377903461, 0.01182794664055109, 0.036809179931879044, -0.0370425209403038, 0.015730228275060654, 0.04857403784990311, -0.026669181883335114, 0.048033565282821655, 0.09227047115564346, -0.04424150660634041, 0.07530160993337631, 0.06053183227777481, -0.04899593070149422, -0.011550822295248508, -0.019515348598361015, 0.017828013747930527, 0.05260955169796944, -0.007861252874135971, -0.03630637004971504, 0.01827458292245865, 0.0020051919855177402, 0.013259194791316986, 0.06180139631032944, 0.0684545487165451, 0.0023021288216114044, -0.048104215413331985, 0.007360346615314484, 0.00028360585565678775, -0.04885349050164223, 0.023668471723794937, -0.05370195209980011, 0.04179031029343605, -0.03718692809343338, 0.03157026320695877, 0.01170568261295557, 0.08589592576026917, 0.01088064443320036, 0.013926126062870026, -0.03181673213839531, -0.02267785184085369, -0.03277687728404999, 0.026310928165912628, 0.035094618797302246, 0.03305410221219063, 0.021088268607854843, -0.0545157864689827, 0.10243070125579834, 0.03276532143354416, -0.04072779044508934, -0.024421047419309616, -0.015474889427423477, 0.010332115925848484, 0.04664963111281395, 0.046425800770521164, 0.06400907039642334, 0.0479084812104702, -0.043638795614242554, 0.01708742044866085, -0.07711125910282135, 0.00956726260483265, -0.014415602199733257, 0.004214107524603605, -0.009736799634993076, 0.025682255625724792, -0.04700733348727226, -0.008865736424922943, -0.044245850294828415, 0.04745249077677727, -0.044133253395557404, -0.07780937850475311, 0.04041384905576706, -0.027173437178134918, 0.00532693462446332, 0.053336724638938904, -0.04423315450549126, 0.0493578277528286, 0.025842934846878052, -0.010403239168226719, 0.030259715393185616, -0.018568065017461777, 0.006866030395030975, 0.06634244322776794, -0.030391011387109756, 0.038036417216062546, -0.019862648099660873, -0.05581381916999817, 0.040206994861364365, 0.06378358602523804, -0.059159260243177414, -0.027108632028102875, -0.011426450684666634, 0.026965998113155365, -0.057872164994478226, -0.05166125297546387, -0.022847382351756096, -0.004546293988823891, -0.030705133453011513, -0.056283168494701385, -0.03822391480207443, -0.023449912667274475, 0.020173322409391403, 0.010214191861450672, 0.025593111291527748, -0.020034637302160263, -0.039025213569402695, -0.00556650897487998, -0.022484533488750458, 0.06023025885224342, -0.0016150290612131357, -0.03152457997202873, 0.03635302558541298, -0.0212102048099041, 0.018714364618062973, -0.003938176669180393, 0.021228251978754997, 0.01260286569595337, 0.016841834411025047, 0.047371797263622284, -0.05685368925333023, 0.01465221494436264, -0.01851673424243927, -0.03183425962924957, -0.05211489275097847, -0.018462885171175003, -0.01720590889453888, -0.014511113055050373, 0.017333073541522026, 0.0509936586022377, 0.019827621057629585, 0.06105818971991539, 0.02594134770333767, 0.006673547904938459, 0.044213611632585526, 0.015495984815061092, 0.027615312486886978, 0.0069214473478496075, 0.04945836216211319, -0.037291333079338074, -0.0056829070672392845, -0.006908254232257605, -0.030688123777508736, -0.030369708314538002, 0.009294508025050163, -0.08136794716119766, 0.04671695828437805, -0.00025597415515221655, 0.026279103010892868, 0.0026717917062342167, 0.0023598538246005774, 0.015595454722642899, -0.08647972345352173, -0.015266128815710545, -0.024711215868592262, -0.0760284885764122, -0.02912304736673832, -0.009374843910336494, 0.04461689293384552, 0.042543601244688034, -0.03331894800066948, 0.04447184503078461, -0.003580251941457391, 0.010903216898441315, -0.03363996371626854, 0.049708105623722076, -0.0056871515698730946, -0.027284102514386177, -0.011232865042984486, 0.010806413367390633, 0.003024681704118848, 0.0009182801586575806, 0.0038960615638643503, -0.06687866151332855, -0.024638812988996506, -0.016682125627994537, -0.014958631247282028, 0.006668704096227884, 0.06545072793960571, -0.012661146000027657, 0.05023583024740219, 0.014583172276616096, 0.036666642874479294, -0.024945974349975586, 0.021218841895461082, 0.018371058627963066, 0.005044172517955303, -0.06807322055101395, 0.07390999794006348, 0.07853443175554276, -0.024193890392780304, -0.010098139755427837, 0.03979090601205826, 0.006048481445759535, -0.007105023600161076, -0.029254334047436714, 0.051169395446777344, -0.010117203928530216, 0.0039854818023741245, 0.004132213070988655, 0.003475820878520608, -0.05970219522714615, -0.013224330730736256, 0.018427347764372826, -0.02331385761499405, 0.0046640606597065926, 0.02879386395215988, -0.005851968191564083, -0.006549222860485315, 0.008366634137928486, -0.004276528488844633, 0.01120536495000124, 0.029387343674898148, -0.0367589071393013, 0.027477115392684937, 0.017366915941238403, -0.025821056216955185, -0.03961069509387016, 0.08040453493595123, 0.01518047321587801, -0.06480984389781952, 0.008492516353726387, 0.04920889064669609, 0.031355708837509155, -0.0437045656144619, 0.043853726238012314, -0.0740373283624649, -0.036526843905448914, -0.010820400901138783, 0.009058497846126556, -0.03432796150445938, -0.005705946125090122, -0.029269840568304062, -0.023190397769212723, 0.013762004673480988, 0.007509099319577217, 0.009480848908424377, -0.013421768322587013, -0.004914947785437107, 0.01139828935265541, 0.06161735579371452, -0.007985028438270092, -0.017479119822382927, -0.061015158891677856, 0.012039318680763245, 0.030031481757760048, 0.019678158685564995, -0.03788098320364952, 0.027986733242869377, 0.02743976004421711, 0.000507489952724427, -0.002982302801683545, 0.022293204441666603, -0.01806839182972908, -0.03015989437699318, 0.017758501693606377, -0.06313499063253403, -0.026489052921533585, -0.017691683024168015, -0.008502896875143051, -0.0219709612429142, -0.008420605212450027, -0.0159602090716362, -0.04270410165190697, -0.02481464296579361, 0.014954633079469204, -0.051216010004282, 0.08325481414794922, 0.004859367851167917 ]
<p>The Klein-Gordan equation describing a spinless scalar field is one of the first things one studies in a QFT course, but there are no elementary spin-0 fields in nature.</p> <p>Is the scalar field to QFT like the frictionless plane in high school physics, an aid to get us started?</p> <p>Or is it deeper than that?</p>
g9124
[ 0.032852984964847565, 0.015451721847057343, -0.0025242508854717016, -0.048528026789426804, 0.0707632377743721, 0.004513869062066078, 0.03921861946582794, 0.013822377659380436, 0.02129231207072735, -0.01194132212549448, -0.0018956485437229276, -0.031031230464577675, 0.027701176702976227, -0.03419226408004761, -0.013552783988416195, 0.003076388966292143, -0.00757055776193738, 0.025464387610554695, 0.024346299469470978, -0.009529969654977322, -0.03879933059215546, -0.00924719963222742, 0.025226058438420296, 0.012482132762670517, -0.03394972160458565, -0.04764361307024956, -0.05428087338805199, -0.05001064017415047, 0.03513678163290024, -0.0438993014395237, 0.0024289677385240793, 0.013429873622953892, 0.02020706981420517, -0.03184764087200165, 0.012924621812999249, -0.043264783918857574, 0.022510673850774765, 0.045481495559215546, -0.013754264451563358, -0.02646176889538765, 0.0036937762051820755, -0.02459714002907276, -0.011024135164916515, 0.006180149503052235, 0.024114256724715233, 0.058910664170980453, 0.015002903528511524, 0.011778454296290874, -0.06821705400943756, 0.014245935715734959, -0.06718290597200394, 0.017107168212532997, 0.058163341134786606, 0.06955854594707489, -0.03723137080669403, 0.010239739902317524, 0.0470772311091423, -0.036397647112607956, 0.03326943516731262, 0.06641526520252228, -0.014057795517146587, 0.01539864856749773, 0.01025007851421833, 0.008131931535899639, 0.03001520223915577, -0.0091388039290905, -0.09753977507352829, 0.005039997864514589, 0.028693292289972305, 0.02769685536623001, 0.020398719236254692, -0.014050548896193504, 0.0184925626963377, 0.0778922438621521, -0.031460877507925034, 0.03916015475988388, 0.004164347890764475, -0.007706482894718647, 0.03940870985388756, 0.01865793764591217, -0.06934814155101776, -0.0034816015977412462, -0.013673396781086922, 0.05805165693163872, 0.0576120987534523, -0.038844797760248184, 0.013859422877430916, 0.03193618357181549, 0.027157848700881004, 0.0725574865937233, 0.06091388687491417, 0.04305223748087883, 0.000587061105761677, -0.029102370142936707, 0.03554368019104004, -0.0368807390332222, 0.004538543056696653, 0.03878595679998398, -0.019190629944205284, -0.01431686244904995, -0.05370285362005234, 0.019345328211784363, 0.047343987971544266, -0.02564687840640545, 0.012629433535039425, -0.05081808567047119, 0.013704919256269932, -0.008310183882713318, 0.036413952708244324, 0.028571922332048416, -0.03960344195365906, 0.023731518536806107, -0.09526760876178741, 0.0003543646598700434, -0.022604331374168396, 0.022656472399830818, 0.038118086755275726, -0.02612575702369213, 0.04784858599305153, 0.07050366699695587, -0.042605865746736526, 0.03113522380590439, 0.05810742452740669, 0.05821337178349495, 0.02788679115474224, 0.0029211475048214197, 0.0028435750864446163, 0.025752410292625427, -0.028819719329476357, -0.0243266262114048, 0.010769410990178585, -0.00013984744146000594, 0.03389143943786621, -0.0027161198668181896, 0.00007191505574155599, 0.10417209565639496, -0.06331491470336914, -0.029073193669319153, 0.045174360275268555, 0.012857027351856232, -0.019272398203611374, -0.033566512167453766, -0.01841391809284687, -0.048401277512311935, 0.034316807985305786, -0.016309743747115135, 0.016108235344290733, -0.00110749457962811, 0.011447623372077942, 0.01445368118584156, 0.05845999717712402, 0.036508481949567795, 0.039241451770067215, 0.014514517970383167, 0.011107448488473892, -0.0034344010055065155, 0.0725102350115776, -0.030693070963025093, 0.06114973500370979, -0.06324181705713272, -0.008654158562421799, -0.009717453271150589, 0.03220909461379051, 0.0044266278855502605, -0.06168512627482414, -0.03405260294675827, -0.03503568470478058, -0.025078384205698967, 0.02171919122338295, 0.01094678696244955, 0.014139920473098755, -0.017440197989344597, 0.03758172690868378, 0.09789447486400604, -0.07250113040208817, 0.03462250158190727, 0.003442755900323391, -0.036005280911922455, 0.03877515718340874, 0.046149298548698425, 0.008879085071384907, 0.009066718630492687, 0.0497809499502182, -0.002547219628468156, 0.018769487738609314, 0.03251439705491066, -0.07164110243320465, 0.06581557542085648, -0.015106095932424068, 0.005851121619343758, -0.04351797327399254, -0.01209079846739769, -0.00024999366723932326, 0.009380740113556385, -0.0025807619094848633, 0.04430544376373291, -0.02345234714448452, 0.004449950531125069, -0.00460821483284235, 0.012640312314033508, 0.005351158324629068, 0.06950554996728897, -0.03423295170068741, 0.0015336814103648067, -0.003646175842732191, -0.03442548215389252, -0.02563696913421154, 0.005695158150047064, 0.09466920047998428, -0.01918913424015045, 0.043176908046007156, 0.015467907302081585, -0.041256316006183624, 0.06295085698366165, 0.035074155777692795, -0.05174844339489937, -0.017074737697839737, -0.04965914785861969, -0.04027816280722618, 0.059419598430395126, 0.004043347667902708, -0.05352987349033356, 0.07095395773649216, 0.06549965590238571, 0.0032379250042140484, 0.017672456800937653, -0.037538282573223114, -0.04285917058587074, -0.040901895612478256, 0.05288320779800415, -0.05112851411104202, -0.040730059146881104, 0.0064346445724368095, 0.029115766286849976, 0.026112761348485947, 0.041236527264118195, -0.02626613900065422, -0.05178311467170715, 0.009712026454508305, 0.08666560798883438, 0.06947723776102066, 0.032992348074913025, -0.021864157170057297, -0.014085007831454277, 0.030204150825738907, -0.060195669531822205, 0.02334834635257721, -0.02517927996814251, -0.01584031991660595, -0.010272214189171791, 0.039134327322244644, -0.021424734964966774, 0.008737542666494846, 0.0077860672026872635, -0.03767435997724533, 0.0396663099527359, 0.03615938872098923, 0.028689293190836906, 0.003397989319637418, -0.08182776719331741, 0.025281088426709175, 0.02986367791891098, -0.012541004456579685, 0.04126590117812157, -0.03988179937005043, 0.0060911173932254314, -0.03892163187265396, 0.015975158661603928, -0.021680748090147972, -0.021305663511157036, -0.04190664738416672, 0.028029777109622955, 0.0004821456386707723, -0.008066621609032154, -0.025254180654883385, -0.04437799006700516, -0.0007640743860974908, 0.057823363691568375, -0.003104406874626875, -0.018101109191775322, 0.02365194819867611, -0.04919809103012085, -0.011296466924250126, 0.021795643493533134, 0.027126090601086617, -0.030233150348067284, -0.014500685036182404, 0.008814946748316288, -0.009674333967268467, 0.02595556527376175, -0.022801656275987625, -0.014118507504463196, 0.04334290698170662, -0.07105488330125809, -0.003079647896811366, 0.0572672002017498, 0.029463453218340874, -0.07656414061784744, 0.00002686895641090814, 0.06677692383527756, -0.009647361002862453, -0.013026760891079903, 0.028996961191296577, -0.003282991936430335, -0.04651699960231781, -0.06977526098489761, 0.0065715136006474495, -0.05938347429037094, -0.07430382072925568, -0.008772133849561214, -0.0747164785861969, 0.019764872267842293, -0.02583710476756096, 0.02010846696794033, -0.03239002451300621, -0.003261666977778077, 0.050227873027324677, 0.04175503924489021, 0.0903640016913414, -0.010586006566882133, -0.028683582320809364, -0.0047960286028683186, -0.0038971873000264168, 0.0091166403144598, 0.008441036567091942, 0.03916884958744049, -0.00505770044401288, -0.025468245148658752, -0.04053793102502823, -0.022390464320778847, 0.021470054984092712, 0.022027108818292618, -0.007652955129742622, 0.0005478968960233033, -0.014043239876627922, 0.013379263691604137, -0.03577195107936859, 0.030754920095205307, 0.02836962789297104, -0.019915025681257248, -0.030153879895806313, -0.05188269913196564, -0.10329942405223846, -0.004759026225656271, -0.06375580281019211, -0.010177803225815296, -0.013553662225604057, -0.04378863796591759, -0.006429649889469147, -0.000021263427697704174, 0.03398072347044945, 0.002782492432743311, -0.021975070238113403, 0.0021942337043583393, 0.05195337161421776, -0.0031885567586869, 0.072526715695858, 0.0476013720035553, 0.02886263094842434, -0.041067492216825485, -0.00798287894576788, -0.03857102245092392, 0.020853212103247643, 0.07656415551900864, -0.029050307348370552, -0.06658560782670975, -0.013525983318686485, -0.04839223250746727, -0.002759477822110057, 0.018035108223557472, -0.029570551589131355, -0.014429972507059574, -0.010887538082897663, 0.02494983933866024, -0.06204349920153618, -0.027551423758268356, 0.013652080669999123, -0.07409399747848511, -0.01843089982867241, -0.02677435614168644, -0.013102604076266289, 0.02870515175163746, 0.02423669397830963, 0.03949160873889923, 0.023625986650586128, 0.061389580368995667, -0.05732676759362221, -0.022822679951786995, 0.00638863118365407, 0.060770370066165924, 0.028771718963980675, 0.00948532298207283, 0.005916124675422907, 0.027027925476431847, 0.013566351495683193, -0.00728565314784646, -0.02874895930290222, -0.03743385151028633, -0.02994280308485031, 0.031309936195611954, 0.011816654354333878, -0.01775963418185711, 0.028871195390820503, 0.020329663529992104, -0.027422059327363968, -0.009920602664351463, 0.025487424805760384, -0.07564325630664825, 0.015880480408668518, -0.07392251491546631, -0.007388513069599867, -0.03318128362298012, -0.002062142128124833, -0.06315095722675323, 0.050782687962055206, -0.01356276124715805, 0.0405752956867218, 0.016043204814195633, -0.03733096644282341, -0.01944740116596222, 0.03720900043845177, 0.043244946748018265, 0.02652568183839321, 0.002368028974160552, 0.008461262099444866, -0.01409287191927433, 0.037936981767416, 0.02050992101430893, -0.06650955975055695, -0.02590285986661911, 0.0028363566379994154, 0.009793732315301895, 0.009098974987864494, 0.017364075407385826, -0.061071477830410004, 0.02069569006562233, -0.06748507171869278, -0.01897738128900528, -0.03311698138713837, 0.025324178859591484, 0.006123268511146307, 0.0180499330163002, 0.09278467297554016, -0.027327274903655052, -0.05011918768286705, 0.03332614526152611, -0.020386455580592155, -0.04165364429354668, 0.001935570384375751, -0.05054314434528351, 0.03022427298128605, -0.006926260888576508, -0.015109308063983917, 0.02418326400220394, -0.04044400155544281, -0.02463298663496971, -0.07158970832824707, -0.007317737676203251, -0.045206453651189804, 0.007543310057371855, 0.019827617332339287, -0.009478992782533169, -0.018429560586810112, -0.018041500821709633, 0.01721869967877865, -0.01860935613512993, -0.07825009524822235, -0.05247000232338905, -0.059516631066799164, -0.01891675777733326, 0.054494988173246384, -0.011578862555325031, 0.0013872978743165731, -0.027165589854121208, -0.026920024305582047, 0.007787193637341261, 0.011674245819449425, -0.033492058515548706, -0.05169672891497612, -0.06429354101419449, 0.002213051775470376, 0.021575927734375, 0.013534464873373508, 0.0020586547907441854, -0.012814060784876347, -0.028063517063856125, -0.014532463625073433, 0.023885395377874374, -0.016352742910385132, -0.06441669911146164, 0.006886431947350502, 0.022015638649463654, -0.05065562203526497, 0.03136763349175453, -0.021738648414611816, 0.02620873413980007, -0.0134270079433918, -0.05232933908700943, -0.011961113661527634, 0.02263651229441166, -0.05137994885444641, 0.046483900398015976, 0.0005122937727719545, 0.00047048143460415304, -0.019032489508390427, -0.00549388537183404, 0.029649870470166206, -0.017953159287571907, -0.0025795442052185535, 0.0585612878203392, -0.01003203447908163, -0.04058888554573059, 0.002585008041933179, 0.09240067005157471, 0.02536012791097164, -0.03305262699723244, -0.018858788534998894, -0.015464182011783123, 0.008543390780687332, 0.01790393888950348, 0.004494298715144396, 0.06298716366291046, -0.01957133412361145, -0.006628409028053284, 0.017754066735506058, 0.06401793658733368, -0.0034327975008636713, -0.030929557979106903, -0.0028784815222024918, 0.04232954978942871, 0.03066488727927208, 0.005678707268089056, 0.029396891593933105, 0.04399105906486511, 0.023672880604863167, -0.03710012137889862, -0.002281474880874157, 0.03089572861790657, 0.009395540691912174, 0.020097823813557625, -0.02012532576918602, 0.0068795159459114075, -0.02055608481168747, 0.014740563929080963, -0.032962825149297714, -0.004606978036463261, -0.003970044665038586, -0.006529100239276886, 0.04997893050312996, -0.0915592685341835, -0.058976802974939346, -0.011611590161919594, -0.007046935614198446, 0.0447905994951725, -0.03867057338356972, -0.010482504032552242, -0.08004637062549591, -0.013585461303591728, 0.012720339931547642, 0.007762401830404997, 0.04416053369641304, -0.04037414863705635, -0.0003126907395198941, -0.044263169169425964, 0.013019467703998089, 0.005545172840356827, 0.03808238357305527, -0.09426333755254745, 0.07964982837438583, -0.04232049360871315, -0.08383224159479141, 0.0005052416818216443, 0.018895339220762253, 0.01556055061519146, 0.013095434755086899, -0.013230789452791214, 0.06299933046102524, -0.03219788894057274, -0.05496066063642502, 0.004985850304365158, -0.0036992288660258055, 0.09983287006616592, 0.01239993516355753, -0.0923343300819397, 0.045105334371328354, 0.04843145236372948, -0.03246203809976578, -0.036079056560993195, 0.027965227141976357, 0.05362042412161827, -0.025368234142661095, 0.012850826606154442, -0.03459179401397705, 0.015561750158667564, -0.003989068325608969, 0.021168217062950134, 0.036061305552721024, -0.0037887643557041883, -0.030458522960543633, -0.0113917151466012, 0.010058265179395676, 0.04601157456636429, 0.024065669625997543, 0.016038144007325172, 0.005792449228465557, 0.03356895223259926, -0.028570767492055893, 0.02138689160346985, -0.00030689113191328943, 0.015703780576586723, 0.005055229179561138, 0.009121500886976719, -0.022486448287963867, -0.01794501394033432, -0.027327395975589752, 0.0023093526251614094, 0.08990635722875595, 0.025034891441464424, -0.004587938543409109, -0.029739713296294212, -0.007542955689132214, 0.018039457499980927, 0.025731464847922325, -0.047649309039115906, 0.02473345212638378, 0.006978470832109451, 0.007448923774063587, 0.07277511060237885, 0.024063749238848686, -0.006132383365184069, 0.006737717427313328, 0.05403369292616844, 0.03567531704902649, 0.006020477972924709, -0.0039456672966480255, 0.001269494998268783, -0.04756467789411545, 0.006176861003041267, 0.06800965219736099, -0.001976259518414736, -0.053547486662864685, -0.01748163066804409, 0.04655417054891586, -0.041074588894844055, -0.02315746806561947, -0.019384557381272316, -0.0010826772777363658, 0.021864792332053185, -0.0906425192952156, -0.018091844394803047, 0.04638845846056938, -0.014205146580934525, 0.02606908604502678, -0.06214221939444542, -0.025047510862350464, 0.011661472730338573, 0.05240993574261665, 0.04285573214292526, 0.011518335901200771, -0.024016140028834343, -0.01546511985361576, 0.01788795366883278, -0.03857371583580971, 0.007410629652440548, -0.08882271498441696, 0.03835584595799446, -0.027592921629548073, 0.005706647876650095, 0.06930828839540482, 0.005964555777609348, 0.023580143228173256, -0.036460526287555695, -0.05218235030770302, -0.012281233444809914, -0.018093790858983994, 0.016494160518050194, -0.03845149651169777, -0.00015919329598546028, 0.04229945316910744, -0.019420858472585678, -0.018076501786708832, 0.06575478613376617, 0.02496260218322277, 0.006217884365469217, -0.04230641573667526, 0.026693303138017654, 0.027383331209421158, 0.0016677964013069868, -0.021120212972164154, 0.0019105221144855022, -0.03215629234910011, 0.005463636480271816, -0.01612316444516182, -0.05023370310664177, 0.036034613847732544, -0.009671720676124096, -0.022798938676714897, 0.045302413403987885, -0.01840810477733612, 0.020963111892342567, 0.02378072403371334, -0.005979342386126518, -0.04870520904660225, -0.00299706868827343, 0.03775126114487648, 0.00020904844859614968, 0.03758745267987251, -0.017594624310731888, -0.034402646124362946, -0.03034447319805622, 0.031171152368187904, 0.09106860309839249, -0.008912487886846066, 0.04297938942909241, 0.013456773944199085, 0.051411356776952744, -0.025543227791786194, -0.026597602292895317, 0.006656846031546593, -0.026266515254974365, 0.006143015809357166, -0.015002574771642685, -0.04828814044594765, -0.03260122612118721, -0.01769999973475933, -0.00456717936322093, -0.022828036919236183, -0.0441974475979805, 0.043838758021593094, -0.020039482042193413, 0.0037150445859879255, -0.01227573025971651, 0.0069817835465073586, 0.012825405225157738, -0.052357275038957596, 0.028322523459792137, 0.014261561445891857, -0.0056429049000144005, 0.0210131648927927, 0.021154295653104782, 0.03859352692961693, 0.029377829283475876, 0.010810603387653828, -0.0507613830268383, -0.03451165929436684, 0.015722928568720818, -0.008045953698456287, -0.02332875318825245, 0.041735194623470306, -0.020647330209612846, -0.030994080007076263, 0.03964485600590706, 0.016314001753926277, 0.042082227766513824, 0.007941524498164654, -0.05771307647228241, -0.02009394019842148, 0.05806337669491768, 0.03472840040922165, 0.02509138733148575, -0.0009637907496653497, -0.05384080111980438, -0.010179175063967705, 0.020618872717022896, -0.05312608554959297, -0.05396844819188118, 0.024984771385788918, 0.0683072954416275 ]
<p>Suppose I put water in a closed vessel and heat it, so the vessel becomes pressurized above ambient pressure. Now, there should be liquid and gaseous water inside the vessel. Since it's under pressure, when I open the vessel at the bottom, the liquid starts to flow out. If I wait until all liquid is expelled, and close the opening before the water vapor exits too, what state do I have in the vessel? Specifically:</p> <ul> <li>Releasing pressure from a system usually means it cools down. What does that mean for the vessel's inside? If I want the vessel to stay at the temperature it was, do I have to reheat (if we ignore ordinary heat dissipation for now)?</li> <li>The pressure inside the vessel now is lower, does that mean water vapor will condense and the system moves toward a new equilibrium? If I keep the temperature constant, will it be the same pressure as before?</li> <li>Does it matter for this question to what extent the vessel is filled at the beginning? If I understood vapor pressure correctly, the contents will reach an equilibrium of liquid and gaseous such that the pressure reaches a point which is solely dependent on temperature.</li> <li>Does it matter for the purpose of this question how quickly I expel the liquid phase?</li> <li>I'm not sure what influence the ambient pressure has on this question.</li> </ul> <p>If you need sample values, assume 100 kPa (i. e., normal atmosphere) for the ambient pressure, 200 °C for the water and 1.555 MPa inside the vessel when I open the valve.</p>
g9125
[ -0.010760084725916386, -0.03344900533556938, 0.009425889700651169, 0.02161138691008091, -0.006026074290275574, -0.0007251202478073537, 0.035597220063209534, 0.009587427601218224, -0.04149257391691208, 0.00175213732291013, -0.04785952344536781, 0.060033176094293594, 0.013299178332090378, 0.04138193279504776, 0.032204579561948776, 0.0010469249682500958, 0.06545039266347885, -0.07802224904298782, -0.00735774589702487, -0.021901188418269157, -0.0196351557970047, 0.017873845994472504, -0.02148330956697464, -0.06378970295190811, 0.03893546760082245, -0.0289972722530365, 0.010977339930832386, -0.01839601621031761, -0.03622959554195404, -0.013872852548956871, -0.022854946553707123, -0.033210620284080505, 0.007222291547805071, -0.03837864473462105, -0.04835591837763786, 0.0006371078197844326, 0.03275357559323311, 0.0174130629748106, -0.02344237081706524, -0.05294701084494591, 0.034037649631500244, 0.00913065206259489, 0.05055515468120575, 0.037918198853731155, -0.02132955938577652, 0.002404060447588563, -0.03179605305194855, -0.027804311364889145, -0.04974495992064476, 0.01580168679356575, 0.04065236076712608, 0.006288178730756044, -0.042804405093193054, -0.03098086453974247, -0.040181178599596024, 0.022155582904815674, -0.05556371435523033, -0.003915551584213972, -0.024124229326844215, -0.013754298910498619, 0.009163590148091316, -0.026271989569067955, 0.029082920402288437, -0.009619202464818954, 0.04087233915925026, 0.0029701837338507175, -0.07241564989089966, 0.005488054361194372, 0.0201429296284914, 0.05007956549525261, 0.017163680866360664, -0.045604776591062546, -0.007356618065387011, -0.11895282566547394, -0.04180444777011871, -0.0025666439905762672, -0.010478373616933823, -0.027103571221232414, 0.07632173597812653, 0.03920741751790047, -0.05879197269678116, -0.02138143964111805, 0.05467679724097252, -0.03880200907588005, 0.0011449700687080622, 0.04298161342740059, -0.02475224994122982, -0.021585440263152122, -0.03730614110827446, 0.018766216933727264, 0.04880627617239952, -0.006141662131994963, 0.07625772058963776, 0.04806696996092796, -0.009648836217820644, 0.03310539573431015, 0.06004787236452103, -0.017109030857682228, 0.03113236278295517, 0.028420694172382355, 0.00008766190148890018, -0.07995747774839401, -0.04442374408245087, -0.019350320100784302, -0.015313146635890007, 0.05244605615735054, 0.07142118364572525, 0.009552286006510258, -0.07210775464773178, 0.004144006408751011, -0.032286547124385834, -0.019783012568950653, -0.07333934307098389, -0.019452204927802086, -0.016505062580108643, 0.016380971297621727, 0.01912139542400837, 0.05071020498871803, 0.012711262330412865, -0.003154339734464884, 0.018435414880514145, 0.07089278846979141, 0.014091452583670616, 0.011618404649198055, 0.034511931240558624, -0.023130882531404495, -0.008133663795888424, -0.004155738744884729, -0.01696213334798813, 0.04365379363298416, -0.008814160712063313, 0.03318028897047043, -0.06822925060987473, 0.029637271538376808, 0.06260817497968674, -0.009476599283516407, 0.05313032120466232, 0.03073689714074135, 0.009419380687177181, -0.03575227037072182, 0.022093549370765686, 0.0289473719894886, -0.0471724271774292, 0.022841837257146835, -0.038145724684000015, 0.01513020507991314, 0.016619350761175156, 0.005091106053441763, 0.021045269444584846, -0.02551591396331787, -0.0008059919928200543, 0.03769756481051445, 0.03096504509449005, 0.043597448617219925, -0.0050605968572199345, -0.027482740581035614, -0.002046377630904317, -0.0626944899559021, 0.032620277255773544, -0.06450711190700531, 0.0672268494963646, 0.0016268901526927948, 0.02882380597293377, 0.05223015695810318, -0.10806797444820404, 0.020782219246029854, -0.01642928458750248, -0.015160429291427135, 0.05831284821033478, -0.01584676466882229, -0.05344516411423683, 0.05622453615069389, -0.0684410035610199, 0.004575526807457209, 0.060130465775728226, 0.023976018652319908, 0.08366101235151291, 0.021285055205225945, 0.010992650873959064, -0.058779627084732056, 0.043578967452049255, -0.01074998453259468, 0.039464786648750305, -0.05433637648820877, -0.028250979259610176, 0.024632511660456657, -0.013831540942192078, 0.0444246307015419, -0.0888398066163063, 0.02089529111981392, 0.021348360925912857, 0.00402104714885354, 0.00526888482272625, 0.021438920870423317, -0.009234471246600151, -0.0791541188955307, -0.012328926473855972, -0.021702749654650688, -0.061015576124191284, -0.0019140781369060278, 0.018343297764658928, -0.01284754928201437, -0.009966399520635605, -0.01205007079988718, -0.02786341868340969, 0.04114214703440666, -0.0010973485186696053, 0.05727080628275871, -0.030547726899385452, -0.0006670645670965314, 0.05819154158234596, -0.012989538721740246, 0.034865330904722214, 0.008515851572155952, -0.007081502582877874, 0.060488104820251465, -0.01566242054104805, 0.04100716859102249, -0.0004586667928379029, -0.003673822619020939, 0.007274950854480267, 0.03732213005423546, -0.031211595982313156, -0.011814556084573269, -0.04880376532673836, -0.013370432890951633, -0.0690196231007576, -0.02690189518034458, -0.023256918415427208, 0.006213952321559191, -0.015514099039137363, 0.013637063093483448, 0.016854826360940933, -0.06687644124031067, -0.007248965557664633, -0.008339465595781803, -0.018643170595169067, 0.035524990409612656, -0.011066696606576443, -0.009153435938060284, -0.03146174177527428, 0.046635329723358154, -0.02019173465669155, 0.027612578123807907, 0.011865831911563873, -0.03558654710650444, -0.019838465377688408, -0.02557172253727913, 0.02254282869398594, 0.04317919909954071, -0.046822234988212585, 0.02784394472837448, 0.010249928571283817, 0.0280917938798666, -0.07275255769491196, -0.039737630635499954, -0.04301385581493378, 0.03474867716431618, -0.0598248690366745, -0.059230685234069824, -0.009656410664319992, 0.007264021318405867, 0.03473500534892082, -0.017411787062883377, 0.006337812170386314, 0.028109293431043625, -0.027597086504101753, -0.024520492181181908, 0.05403893440961838, -0.0054597328417003155, 0.0761898085474968, 0.007518209051340818, -0.0029187342151999474, 0.029386362060904503, 0.06919307261705399, -0.01829078420996666, -0.05020488053560257, -0.011736257933080196, 0.005647832527756691, 0.011291466653347015, 0.0006531409453600645, -0.049533531069755554, -0.08262266218662262, 0.04991979897022247, -0.0005698121967725456, -0.025083022192120552, 0.013595233671367168, 0.020904146134853363, -0.004478160757571459, -0.053494278341531754, 0.02169833518564701, 0.006578377913683653, 0.003630723338574171, 0.042145974934101105, -0.011315768584609032, 0.019271351397037506, 0.019269617274403572, -0.0048786429688334465, -0.022859973832964897, -0.04623880982398987, -0.00023070743191055954, -0.10005219280719757, 0.005071911960840225, -0.017946070060133934, -0.004350777715444565, 0.05088130757212639, -0.0336650125682354, 0.004199771676212549, -0.030373482033610344, -0.013287356123328209, -0.04209395498037338, -0.02287459187209606, -0.024360233917832375, -0.0013186167925596237, -0.002661437261849642, 0.04514174908399582, 0.012539884075522423, 0.044082723557949066, -0.02230921760201454, -0.012058871798217297, -0.0310576930642128, 0.0017237254651263356, 0.009150554426014423, 0.02057686261832714, -0.03492720425128937, -0.01465604454278946, -0.024490894749760628, 0.022593306377530098, -0.009006233885884285, -0.031285155564546585, 0.0077984146773815155, 0.036194175481796265, -0.026339109987020493, -0.019919266924262047, 0.018214143812656403, 0.016235370188951492, -0.01966000348329544, -0.002453576074913144, 0.02203744649887085, 0.02684536576271057, 0.044512130320072174, -0.04882904514670372, 0.04206562414765358, 0.05714321881532669, 0.05171357840299606, -0.057157132774591446, 0.043666642159223557, -0.04233667626976967, -0.03900729864835739, -0.020380554720759392, 0.04868834465742111, 0.009721258655190468, 0.010494067333638668, -0.038648221641778946, 0.01118396781384945, -0.0006425919127650559, 0.02030179649591446, -0.044367533177137375, -0.015188457444310188, 0.022358939051628113, -0.016803642734885216, -0.09320612996816635, 0.050942860543727875, 0.04343806579709053, -0.009329287335276604, -0.004863289650529623, 0.05913299322128296, 0.015380003489553928, -0.021548135206103325, -0.029772451147437096, 0.00110151176340878, -0.011141106486320496, -0.07194606959819794, 0.035274166613817215, 0.056141674518585205, -0.019308799877762794, 0.03060995042324066, 0.03627032786607742, -0.03648361191153526, 0.033569566905498505, 0.07958753407001495, -0.004340126179158688, 0.006895589642226696, -0.00686244061216712, 0.01843666285276413, 0.024686798453330994, -0.010744811967015266, 0.06300631910562515, 0.03816704824566841, -0.09141016006469727, 0.024120351299643517, -0.03138386830687523, 0.016509754583239555, 0.060700658708810806, 0.04130309075117111, 0.06226636469364166, 0.019828038290143013, 0.025624331086874008, -0.023477377369999886, -0.046398263424634933, 0.00810232199728489, -0.033408742398023605, -0.0038568787276744843, -0.004814081359654665, 0.036117199808359146, 0.004006665665656328, 0.045443881303071976, -0.012632494792342186, 0.01136776152998209, -0.02356613054871559, 0.011251636780798435, 0.0207502543926239, -0.03495344519615173, 0.013183440081775188, -0.031148461624979973, -0.03685350343585014, -0.000020774446966242976, -0.0261080339550972, -0.026384098455309868, 0.03646848350763321, -0.04606051370501518, -0.017912443727254868, 0.019808165729045868, 0.014747641049325466, -0.0023272179532796144, 0.0044253235682845116, 0.071648508310318, -0.013178829103708267, -0.013845468871295452, -0.05824543163180351, 0.014331739395856857, 0.031579092144966125, 0.0092446468770504, -0.012771119363605976, 0.02532956376671791, 0.03287338837981224, -0.05083179101347923, -0.045875392854213715, -0.040887828916311264, 0.038119953125715256, -0.018083957955241203, -0.006071025971323252, -0.03184487670660019, 0.07350818812847137, -0.033984001725912094, 0.011744520626962185, -0.009471169672906399, -0.03142288699746132, 0.017281925305724144, -0.10107118636369705, -0.01941932737827301, 0.0728253573179245, -0.03212834149599075, -0.04730235040187836, -0.06407046318054199, 0.00232113478705287, 0.002153208013623953, 0.0027214731089770794, -0.018338752910494804, 0.009232346899807453, 0.005266282707452774, -0.009644954465329647, -0.07142997533082962, 0.027302250266075134, -0.014488808810710907, -0.08772753924131393, -0.014623106457293034, -0.047068506479263306, 0.00697792274877429, 0.04409037530422211, 0.058320265263319016, 0.031882867217063904, 0.10152920335531235, 0.015399698168039322, -0.01192624494433403, 0.044191259890794754, 0.015839634463191032, -0.0170433409512043, 0.028121288865804672, -0.009997487999498844, 0.04736529663205147, 0.027464251965284348, 0.010863508097827435, 0.063297800719738, 0.021358437836170197, -0.02477123588323593, -0.0091544883325696, -0.03983986750245094, -0.005303087644279003, 0.012556076981127262, -0.03189317509531975, 0.04012873023748398, 0.07648798078298569, 0.01565154455602169, -0.008237135596573353, -0.003033044980838895, 0.012344427406787872, -0.04852195456624031, -0.009246365167200565, -0.034956589341163635, -0.07867364585399628, -0.03690924122929573, 0.04125119000673294, 0.04695919528603554, -0.03296834975481033, 0.02340051159262657, -0.041878048330545425, -0.04466640204191208, 0.00865060742944479, 0.03199143707752228, 0.007088379934430122, 0.02471156232059002, -0.06946008652448654, 0.01570492796599865, 0.06426981836557388, -0.051200270652770996, -0.04268733412027359, 0.02370149828493595, -0.0169072262942791, 0.051894254982471466, 0.016932997852563858, -0.03530813381075859, 0.055839311331510544, 0.07604136317968369, -0.03853859752416611, -0.007640892174094915, -0.022280197590589523, 0.01558361854404211, 0.021195653825998306, 0.003057534107938409, 0.000147511949762702, 0.06293830275535583, 0.02682870626449585, 0.013048704713582993, 0.01855488494038582, -0.025774212554097176, -0.06477221846580505, 0.06242341920733452, 0.10983576625585556, 0.055874306708574295, 0.013933769427239895, -0.009032852947711945, -0.03455454111099243, 0.04541165009140968, 0.029962051659822464, 0.028493106365203857, -0.02785535715520382, -0.02672385424375534, 0.003877928014844656, -0.02945503406226635, -0.023271594196558, 0.017132338136434555, 0.0033884807489812374, -0.004788576625287533, 0.0075920638628304005, -0.020787501707673073, 0.0410078726708889, 0.0383278951048851, 0.028088638558983803, -0.009263158775866032, 0.014140481129288673, 0.016940705478191376, 0.024178778752684593, 0.049974437803030014, 0.02651817537844181, -0.05861886963248253, -0.04805110767483711, -0.01535872183740139, 0.013852112926542759, 0.01473848894238472, 0.06940165907144547, -0.029496222734451294, 0.029363635927438736, -0.08100765198469162, 0.034915827214717865, 0.04322558268904686, -0.05071965605020523, -0.011435245163738728, -0.011137870140373707, 0.01954999752342701, -0.030396074056625366, 0.008325479924678802, -0.006169510073959827, 0.016792476177215576, -0.028790060430765152, 0.04817843437194824, 0.028990469872951508, -0.03199112042784691, -0.001144560519605875, 0.036309175193309784, 0.020645853132009506, -0.041354503482580185, -0.012160944752395153, 0.035091333091259, 0.032501839101314545, 0.031145887449383736, 0.030119720846414566, 0.021849842742085457, 0.034828539937734604, 0.03472813591361046, -0.01971975713968277, 0.029274772852659225, 0.023003341630101204, -0.10220205038785934, -0.062199585139751434, 0.0005297150346450508, -0.0002581286244094372, 0.013543431647121906, 0.013631713576614857, -0.03235616534948349, -0.018317408859729767, 0.006379640661180019, 0.04496614262461662, -0.017099330201745033, 0.04070604592561722, -0.031666070222854614, -0.004703705199062824, 0.03865589573979378, 0.00705917039886117, 0.04801316186785698, 0.01740124449133873, -0.03455646336078644, 0.04100112244486809, -0.04739924147725105, -0.0037986242678016424, 0.028641730546951294, -0.03506949543952942, 0.007717842701822519, 0.026797713711857796, 0.04363642632961273, 0.013768835924565792, -0.02906211093068123, -0.0413382388651371, -0.0014431520830839872, -0.050876155495643616, 0.01072564534842968, -0.019051114097237587, 0.017862141132354736, 0.05784088000655174, 0.014358663000166416, 0.057831715792417526, 0.029019806534051895, -0.023023903369903564, 0.05276009812951088, -0.04797518998384476, 0.009453280828893185, 0.02127356268465519, -0.016489556059241295, -0.07283167541027069, 0.019420454278588295, -0.06277763843536377, -0.10922560840845108, -0.04390065744519234, 0.02391837164759636, -0.0022057374007999897, 0.04343593120574951, -0.024210166186094284, -0.0077357785776257515, -0.0484643317759037, 0.02495015785098076, 0.024554716423153877, 0.023309210315346718, -0.01694042980670929, 0.03610668703913689, -0.00841505080461502, 0.03837878629565239, 0.04648015648126602, -0.06079491600394249, 0.019267488270998, -0.06299984455108643, -0.014571507461369038, -0.038165777921676636, -0.02723424695432186, -0.00196267431601882, 0.005287357605993748, 0.03572770953178406, 0.016995977610349655, 0.01903953030705452, -0.004015486221760511, 0.011771606281399727, -0.040067218244075775, 0.016691774129867554, 0.02368307299911976, -0.03873322531580925, -0.052922967821359634, -0.038169436156749725, -0.034795645624399185, 0.002999736461788416, 0.01818464882671833, -0.024024173617362976, 0.0036630320828408003, 0.05760016292333603, 0.037315160036087036, 0.029180731624364853, 0.006982002407312393, 0.004864097572863102, 0.045543257147073746, -0.02182767353951931, 0.04903621971607208, -0.02811811864376068, -0.000612095755059272, 0.01455184631049633, -0.029822684824466705, -0.016145233064889908, -0.020130889490246773, 0.03446481376886368, -0.0014286417281255126, 0.029101230204105377, -0.05542149767279625, -0.001874805660918355, -0.011895714327692986, -0.03612613305449486, 0.04534127563238144, -0.012491022236645222, 0.015144730918109417, -0.04789501056075096, -0.04683995246887207, -0.0014999160775914788, -0.008995850570499897, -0.01583440974354744, -0.04853837192058563, -0.023513829335570335, -0.0250853318721056, -0.022943001240491867, 0.026328174397349358, -0.04150930047035217, -0.004381959792226553, 0.034916672855615616, -0.04710283502936363, -0.06444578617811203, -0.01696947030723095, -0.0010421400656923652, 0.03686608374118805, 0.005616156850010157, 0.006952125579118729, 0.037830036133527756, 0.056006718426942825, -0.025817085057497025, 0.024158423766493797, 0.025318315252661705, 0.009494819678366184, -0.0003185619425494224, 0.048616740852594376, 0.0049624964594841, 0.06791511178016663, -0.08209638297557831, -0.03003133274614811, 0.031768836081027985, -0.00046331080375239253, -0.00418678717687726, 0.012457126751542091, -0.009506485424935818, -0.04940114542841911, 0.01054738275706768, 0.03503381088376045, -0.07911869138479233, -0.027459191158413887, 0.03889507055282593, 0.0013491997960954905, -0.04080072417855263, -0.04911087453365326, 0.0032389280386269093, 0.01875075325369835, 0.025346217676997185, 0.019010644406080246, -0.02649913914501667, 0.002483510412275791, -0.0069794305600225925 ]
<p>Since pH is a measure of the effective concentration of $\mathrm{H}^+$ ions a solution, I expect that an electric field applied to a solution will create a pH gradient. The higher concentration of $\mathrm{H}^+$ ions (corresponding to lower pH) should be close to the anion, and a lower concentration of $\mathrm{H}^+$ ions (corresponding to higher pH) should be closer to the cation.</p> <p>This is a simple yes or no question. Does an electric field create a pH gradient as I described above? (If not, can you please provide an explanation?)</p>
g9126
[ -0.007374654524028301, 0.0008601655135862529, 0.00629293592646718, -0.03802484646439552, 0.08807816356420517, 0.05347070097923279, -0.05604744702577591, 0.027893653139472008, -0.017849765717983246, 0.04880699887871742, -0.08397001028060913, 0.01427349541336298, 0.010225806385278702, -0.003739856882020831, -0.015321185812354088, -0.003755983430892229, 0.07505875080823898, -0.05792246386408806, 0.045066554099321365, -0.024385835975408554, -0.06678570806980133, 0.023243514820933342, 0.03611515089869499, -0.02436823397874832, 0.014274664223194122, 0.017780201509594917, -0.003320945892482996, -0.008701720274984837, -0.01826985739171505, -0.030622931197285652, -0.09862224757671356, 0.02268029749393463, -0.01050905417650938, 0.055562905967235565, -0.03273049741983414, -0.04503076896071434, -0.0069683450274169445, 0.0315663143992424, 0.020714186131954193, -0.0013131223386153579, 0.043399009853601456, 0.06318075954914093, 0.02201211452484131, -0.07393070310354233, -0.06551837921142578, -0.044925034046173096, -0.04079630598425865, 0.02323942631483078, -0.01177317462861538, 0.022247090935707092, -0.07123622298240662, -0.03997150808572769, -0.033199846744537354, -0.005611134227365255, -0.013315066695213318, 0.043554484844207764, 0.015434756875038147, 0.003272613510489464, 0.003463819157332182, 0.048526912927627563, 0.07301228493452072, 0.020753519609570503, -0.008027102798223495, -0.0335579439997673, 0.012633622623980045, -0.008623911999166012, -0.02266315370798111, 0.040652353316545486, -0.0011359489290043712, -0.016734417527914047, -0.02502973936498165, 0.003338923677802086, -0.04422811046242714, -0.008320425637066364, -0.008457803167402744, 0.04247397929430008, 0.03936188668012619, -0.04507247358560562, 0.05937974154949188, 0.0036256560124456882, 0.035432953387498856, 0.004068913869559765, 0.023506633937358856, 0.004401135724037886, 0.06275080889463425, 0.004313322249799967, -0.03051513247191906, 0.014405579306185246, -0.022428834810853004, -0.003870871150866151, -0.041247665882110596, -0.017280781641602516, 0.052152302116155624, -0.031243946403265, -0.07883152365684509, -0.04733714833855629, -0.007571802940219641, 0.0020314487628638744, 0.0018732825992628932, -0.03993678838014603, 0.004934942815452814, 0.019088707864284515, 0.05233905464410782, -0.022085636854171753, -0.08168613165616989, -0.007106299512088299, 0.033881593495607376, -0.005311456508934498, -0.0021688316483050585, -0.03246283903717995, 0.009742324240505695, -0.012911587953567505, -0.05386186018586159, 0.013019395060837269, -0.04279297590255737, -0.014033425599336624, 0.006795867811888456, 0.018236029893159866, -0.00007854974683141336, -0.005919404327869415, -0.02616555616259575, 0.036249302327632904, 0.0000067523078541853465, -0.023382125422358513, -0.06558195501565933, 0.018833136186003685, -0.003367973491549492, 0.007696550339460373, 0.021741578355431557, -0.027733897790312767, 0.006468106061220169, -0.07243933528661728, 0.0017656456911936402, -0.025032365694642067, -0.03572214022278786, 0.04602716863155365, 0.0167973842471838, -0.007899430580437183, 0.060660768300294876, -0.0018539897864684463, 0.0360586978495121, -0.007668236270546913, -0.03489396348595619, -0.02316424250602722, 0.00026227932539768517, 0.002264240989461541, 0.01809188537299633, -0.004136634524911642, 0.09028708934783936, 0.05717460811138153, -0.02041059359908104, -0.0029298467561602592, -0.0028191700112074614, 0.04351401701569557, -0.004630936775356531, -0.0030063746962696314, 0.024711178615689278, 0.044771116226911545, 0.031159814447164536, -0.04702609032392502, 0.07390937209129333, 0.016983794048428535, 0.030916299670934677, -0.0279307272285223, 0.022783968597650528, -0.021550757810473442, 0.0566587932407856, -0.044560786336660385, -0.015283799730241299, 0.022640110924839973, -0.002175177214667201, 0.047018952667713165, 0.04633357748389244, 0.00562127772718668, 0.0640101432800293, 0.033869508653879166, 0.029005834832787514, -0.01596696302294731, 0.07346240431070328, 0.054966676980257034, -0.06837359815835953, 0.031493522226810455, -0.0026666554622352123, -0.006222791038453579, -0.010211391374468803, -0.025987688452005386, -0.09206915646791458, -0.10326430946588516, -0.04424548149108887, -0.0017538468819111586, 0.03133213892579079, -0.01265716552734375, 0.007375420071184635, 0.041774313896894455, -0.03801296651363373, 0.03648969903588295, 0.03355138748884201, -0.06208237260580063, -0.009577738121151924, 0.020813850685954094, -0.03901033103466034, 0.019767677411437035, -0.01220209151506424, -0.02250266633927822, -0.005379979498684406, -0.00534300459548831, 0.013083887286484241, -0.09989402443170547, 0.07405935227870941, -0.012968960218131542, -0.046334296464920044, -0.0021805933210998774, 0.026292189955711365, 0.001349406666122377, -0.003632173640653491, -0.029461639001965523, -0.035027019679546356, 0.009793082252144814, -0.03498408943414688, 0.03894378989934921, -0.04904315620660782, 0.002216734690591693, -0.0006108306697569788, 0.023079294711351395, -0.024512004107236862, 0.05484989285469055, -0.012180991470813751, 0.014764905907213688, -0.06454528868198395, 0.008251707069575787, 0.05194849893450737, -0.0059048146940767765, 0.009301266632974148, -0.007641078904271126, 0.022130517289042473, 0.05504927784204483, -0.0619221106171608, 0.0008926517912186682, 0.009101571515202522, 0.00604618014767766, -0.021470358595252037, -0.04467576742172241, -0.0031715903896838427, 0.06225227937102318, -0.028868364170193672, 0.010227508842945099, 0.011579848825931549, 0.015484136529266834, -0.023256201297044754, 0.02530369721353054, 0.04637127369642258, 0.008307579904794693, 0.008958641439676285, 0.027646219357848167, 0.04009370878338814, -0.005443090572953224, 0.0029197530820965767, 0.06588125228881836, 0.014774072915315628, -0.03259062021970749, -0.029499389231204987, -0.009192136116325855, 0.057248082011938095, 0.00783928669989109, -0.016253096982836723, -0.02955467253923416, 0.01807672530412674, -0.019329816102981567, 0.08014935255050659, -0.00554171297699213, 0.014033831655979156, 0.049267422407865524, 0.03779757022857666, 0.009131631813943386, 0.001501909107901156, -0.040043964982032776, 0.0308634452521801, -0.0756247490644455, 0.07720600813627243, -0.048700734972953796, 0.013276069425046444, -0.022195814177393913, -0.03518877550959587, 0.021258274093270302, 0.02474551647901535, 0.0018478486454114318, 0.04498983919620514, -0.08212264627218246, -0.07577052712440491, 0.024980586022138596, -0.0018523295875638723, -0.016902193427085876, 0.004777905531227589, -0.0599503368139267, 0.006902075372636318, -0.0011764861410483718, 0.045438747853040695, -0.08958975225687027, 0.01010309811681509, 0.010152770206332207, 0.03244597092270851, -0.06261274218559265, 0.03968772664666176, -0.017426269128918648, 0.00787093210965395, 0.006178464740514755, -0.07194150239229202, -0.00115411716978997, -0.004808981902897358, 0.025147343054413795, -0.04556034505367279, -0.026361530646681786, 0.03155899420380592, -0.004919747821986675, -0.028067829087376595, -0.06284602731466293, -0.05306439846754074, 0.026696622371673584, 0.03986920416355133, 0.020053286105394363, 0.06310301274061203, -0.06573524326086044, -0.014957506209611893, -0.01754474639892578, 0.03875100240111351, 0.008739608339965343, -0.019869918003678322, 0.030950726941227913, 0.019519485533237457, -0.0614137165248394, 0.0281129889190197, -0.0321076400578022, 0.0508231595158577, 0.004610355477780104, -0.038793664425611496, -0.029910044744610786, -0.04583195224404335, 0.026632128283381462, -0.044193085283041, 0.0516510047018528, 0.06439927220344543, -0.026890886947512627, -0.06192047894001007, -0.0390782430768013, -0.026083853095769882, 0.05831613391637802, 0.039642706513404846, -0.018886180594563484, 0.03470306843519211, -0.013410046696662903, 0.043902438133955, -0.015795761719346046, -0.012556185945868492, -0.008312245830893517, -0.007678457070142031, -0.07695940881967545, 0.02365828864276409, 0.015499297529459, -0.008485097438097, 0.035398148000240326, 0.03873613104224205, -0.004110985901206732, -0.0008821776136755943, 0.030012240633368492, 0.00808781385421753, -0.02063758857548237, 0.0008759526535868645, 0.024824894964694977, -0.07033026218414307, -0.00632283091545105, -0.004797942005097866, -0.024128040298819542, 0.03334222361445427, 0.019647158682346344, -0.003488020272925496, 0.021362721920013428, 0.023578451946377754, -0.018667645752429962, -0.013586622662842274, -0.022485526278614998, -0.034240689128637314, 0.027474096044898033, 0.003371181897819042, 0.06232728064060211, -0.0077318609692156315, -0.032681308686733246, -0.0278650913387537, -0.039010386914014816, 0.01781906932592392, -0.04142766073346138, -0.028717292472720146, 0.020450010895729065, -0.009785205125808716, 0.03592889383435249, -0.06742541491985321, -0.018139086663722992, -0.034173790365457535, 0.017153173685073853, -0.002618352649733424, 0.0550740621984005, 0.054141815751791, -0.05214561149477959, 0.004994350019842386, 0.016203250735998154, 0.007211359683424234, -0.04305265471339226, 0.029239483177661896, -0.009609377942979336, -0.021250560879707336, -0.09054027497768402, -0.010955173522233963, -0.0162747111171484, -0.041745174676179886, -0.0386771522462368, -0.01808233931660652, 0.0464940071105957, -0.007912610657513142, 0.05949319899082184, 0.01426666509360075, 0.022111741825938225, 0.015608654357492924, 0.012241777963936329, 0.024715235456824303, -0.016538886353373528, 0.00021617492893710732, 0.10186448693275452, 0.0485597625374794, -0.012714022770524025, 0.05631637200713158, -0.0535433366894722, -0.005185065325349569, 0.01143263466656208, 0.003406943753361702, -0.01589735969901085, 0.04596532881259918, 0.05147704482078552, -0.03209374472498894, -0.02479196898639202, 0.010643077082931995, 0.013419413939118385, 0.04093475639820099, 0.043001435697078705, 0.0068128881976008415, 0.040467552840709686, -0.05632011964917183, -0.006711315363645554, -0.05736875161528587, 0.017949789762496948, -0.028323590755462646, -0.01961299404501915, 0.009456101804971695, 0.024187199771404266, -0.011519319377839565, 0.010996880009770393, -0.027638673782348633, -0.04681435599923134, -0.017703302204608917, 0.011460931971669197, -0.007047765888273716, 0.024690039455890656, -0.0234249047935009, -0.004182116128504276, -0.005192987155169249, 0.06564731895923615, 0.042727839201688766, -0.05885246396064758, -0.010970370844006538, -0.05413934215903282, -0.014166364446282387, -0.0394493043422699, -0.020920027047395706, 0.01144779846072197, 0.014334757812321186, -0.025228483602404594, 0.052694838494062424, -0.010511137545108795, -0.001534181647002697, 0.053295012563467026, 0.012538718990981579, -0.11442870646715164, -0.007738243322819471, -0.013769488781690598, 0.021977409720420837, 0.0021734079346060753, -0.053855232894420624, -0.045493513345718384, -0.08764363825321198, 0.07098990678787231, -0.009976129978895187, -0.0820651426911354, 0.025665264576673508, 0.07618129253387451, 0.060871705412864685, -0.017679940909147263, -0.02721226029098034, -0.03350556641817093, -0.03078473173081875, 0.027810025960206985, 0.003894584020599723, -0.008684598840773106, -0.03950688615441322, 0.006524494383484125, -0.040478140115737915, 0.007087676320225, 0.021633144468069077, 0.02225354127585888, 0.02038796991109848, -0.021377773955464363, 0.1208987757563591, -0.004754709079861641, -0.03827609494328499, 0.01944664679467678, -0.022976774722337723, 0.0366593599319458, 0.021162377670407295, 0.022042276337742805, -0.08296459168195724, 0.04028608277440071, -0.03633148595690727, -0.04898419976234436, 0.04521353170275688, -0.029740123078227043, -0.0053062355145812035, -0.035270243883132935, 0.019961604848504066, -0.005509206093847752, -0.05763108655810356, 0.0045290617272257805, 0.015448413789272308, 0.013183442875742912, 0.08075442910194397, 0.07368641346693039, 0.02359103597700596, -0.007927943021059036, -0.014202361926436424, -0.06435361504554749, 0.012367378920316696, 0.03867426887154579, 0.036773424595594406, 0.017848411574959755, 0.04340187832713127, -0.020106852054595947, 0.02966737560927868, 0.02335338667035103, 0.05700092762708664, 0.04292231425642967, -0.03160320967435837, -0.017043020576238632, 0.050985585898160934, -0.021755527704954147, -0.056006524711847305, -0.012719147838652134, -0.013172267936170101, 0.026629233732819557, -0.03351554274559021, 0.0420951172709465, -0.0064040920697152615, -0.034222058951854706, 0.046776849776506424, -0.011867837980389595, 0.034898363053798676, -0.013623423874378204, -0.014729992486536503, -0.02590092085301876, 0.020460564643144608, -0.027511997148394585, 0.05061095580458641, 0.04528174549341202, 0.04269427806138992, 0.014343236573040485, -0.01725548505783081, 0.026053400710225105, 0.04596910625696182, 0.007976621389389038, 0.00005784723543911241, 0.009945343248546124, -0.0061128875240683556, 0.049759186804294586, -0.03198029845952988, 0.026557860895991325, 0.007907478138804436, -0.022815553471446037, -0.035699088126420975, -0.02053692750632763, 0.014960221946239471, -0.026172712445259094, -0.0263417586684227, 0.017149314284324646, 0.08837161958217621, -0.03692804276943207, -0.02111308090388775, 0.013726290315389633, -0.010945393703877926, -0.014556000009179115, 0.02789223939180374, -0.03517179936170578, 0.041370783001184464, 0.01940295659005642, -0.0013316739350557327, 0.023153558373451233, 0.0076173353008925915, 0.022010525688529015, 0.025385010987520218, -0.023239616304636, 0.009430721402168274, 0.015903454273939133, 0.004033406265079975, 0.06480220705270767, 0.0029435050673782825, -0.007769093848764896, -0.042698025703430176, 0.004216152708977461, 0.011641545221209526, 0.0139750512316823, 0.02220994606614113, 0.000821419176645577, 0.005372507497668266, 0.004554405342787504, -0.03593415394425392, -0.030444776639342308, -0.03573992848396301, -0.024547778069972992, 0.00012692107702605426, -0.017892498522996902, 0.0493740439414978, 0.0257099736481905, 0.03747112303972244, 0.03896607086062431, -0.011883057653903961, -0.010466529987752438, 0.05115138739347458, -0.03978407382965088, -0.0053427680395543575, 0.07684280723333359, -0.013820734806358814, -0.031826701015233994, 0.05679730698466301, 0.03889327496290207, 0.04758153855800629, 0.015043885447084904, -0.004895672667771578, 0.058930903673172, 0.05060477554798126, 0.015146088786423206, -0.029584433883428574, 0.05300086736679077, -0.020608393475413322, 0.04202176630496979, -0.08556149154901505, 0.04343996196985245, 0.015209720470011234, -0.0037868982180953026, 0.0009235719335265458, -0.07459565252065659, 0.004823717288672924, 0.025829307734966278, -0.038038790225982666, 0.047979407012462616, -0.012483027763664722, -0.010211286135017872, -0.030065301805734634, -0.05646168813109398, -0.02756633795797825, 0.03240014612674713, 0.0365288220345974, 0.056403592228889465, -0.04861994460225105, -0.034860216081142426, -0.007208611816167831, 0.013415162451565266, 0.02064777910709381, -0.054842259734869, 0.0344264842569828, 0.029896382242441177, 0.03731925040483475, -0.03265329450368881, -0.02984180487692356, -0.0064246151596307755, 0.02285599149763584, -0.04431917518377304, 0.005303630605340004, 0.004911127500236034, 0.023324551060795784, -0.05592471733689308, -0.01738080009818077, -0.06857908517122269, -0.0174107663333416, -0.02261863835155964, -0.007015140261501074, -0.05598194897174835, -0.018690574914216995, -0.07671331614255905, 0.007623112760484219, -0.020501425489783287, -0.04348042607307434, 0.017978748306632042, 0.018002653494477272, 0.057684291154146194, 0.019543355330824852, -0.005091529805213213, 0.015042059123516083, 0.006675463169813156, -0.01918719708919525, 0.019014960154891014, 0.0070439791306853294, -0.004645219072699547, -0.025456545874476433, 0.032337870448827744, -0.027304327115416527, -0.039431773126125336, -0.004065144807100296, 0.055571332573890686, -0.021815646439790726, 0.02375974878668785, -0.00013243377907201648, -0.018738223239779472, -0.012597762048244476, -0.010890468023717403, -0.04868210479617119, 0.018603965640068054, -0.03428490832448006, 0.04185933992266655, 0.06950431317090988, -0.043534282594919205, -0.01817771978676319, 0.01656356081366539, 0.012065783143043518, 0.0029325983487069607, -0.0012910434743389487, -0.011323160491883755, 0.024452369660139084, -0.052414875477552414, -0.028326215222477913, 0.0013577269855886698, 0.024036573246121407, -0.043581247329711914, 0.012677782215178013, 0.004333565942943096, 0.05524415522813797, -0.03394515812397003, -0.005227342247962952, -0.018963482230901718, 0.019138839095830917, -0.033495619893074036, 0.06785647571086884, -0.008588697761297226, -0.0033359688241034746, 0.05744519457221031, 0.06870286911725998, -0.03618043661117554, -0.041743095964193344, -0.0009450520155951381, -0.04515456780791283, 0.002134075853973627, 0.045640066266059875, -0.026376944035291672, 0.002760078525170684, 0.0052454168908298016, 0.030426274985074997, -0.009769194759428501, -0.07521846145391464, -0.052916571497917175, -0.008529010228812695, 0.03255939111113548, -0.02839515171945095, -0.010315381921827793, 0.0404948964715004, -0.05235632136464119 ]
<p>A particle moving towards the origin has initial conditions $x(t=0) = 1$ and $\dot{x}(t=0)=0$</p> <p>If the Lagrangian is L:=$\frac{m}{2}\dot{x}^2 -\frac{m}{2}ln|x|$ </p> <p>This should satisfy Euler Lagrange Equation $$\frac{d}{dt} (\frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{x}}) = \frac{\partial L}{\partial x}$$</p> <p>Prove the particle reaches the origin at $\Gamma(1/2) = \sqrt{\pi}$</p> <p>1) okay to begin I simply plug in and expand the D.E.</p> <p>$$\frac{d}{dt}[(\frac{\partial \frac{m}{2} \dot{x}^2}{\partial \dot{x}}) - \frac{\partial\frac{m}{2}ln|x|}{\partial \dot{x}}] = \frac{\partial \frac{m}{2}\dot{x}^2}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial \frac{m}{2}ln|x|}{\partial x}$$</p> <p>2) since $x(t)$ and $\dot{x}(t)$ are functions of time, the cross partials dissapear and I am left with:</p> <p>$$\frac{d}{dt}(\frac{\partial \frac{m}{2} \dot{x}^2}{\partial \dot{x}}) = - \frac{\partial \frac{m}{2}ln|x|}{\partial x}$$</p> <p>Which reduces to:</p> <p>$$m \frac{d}{dt}(\dot{x}) = - \frac{m}{2x}$$</p> <p>This is equivalent to: $$\ddot{x} = - \frac{1}{2x}$$</p> <p>3) Now I will separate and Integrate (Keeping in mind the particle starts from Rest):</p> <p>$$\dot{x} = \frac{dx}{dt} = -\frac{1}{2}ln|x|$$ $$t = -2 \int^{x}_{x_0} \frac{dx}{ln|x|}$$</p> <p>All I really want to know is that Up until this point, Have I done everything correct? Because I feel like I haven't. I don't think I can even Integrate this because I put it into wolfram and I got a mess.</p>
g9127
[ 0.081146739423275, -0.026011234149336815, 0.0002927814202848822, -0.08316685259342194, 0.046153996139764786, 0.006245901342481375, 0.05415262281894684, -0.007843533530831337, -0.06088988110423088, -0.0012815063819289207, -0.018744301050901413, 0.09198217839002609, 0.037542082369327545, 0.012572669424116611, -0.04079540818929672, 0.0050882613286376, 0.07184270769357681, -0.017644984647631645, -0.012952052988111973, 0.019975196570158005, -0.026951352134346962, 0.014334575273096561, 0.019704794511198997, -0.018999487161636353, 0.0242659579962492, -0.07786192744970322, 0.006603374611586332, -0.005955888424068689, -0.05894790217280388, 0.010686758905649185, 0.07140406966209412, -0.009638428688049316, 0.03681027889251709, -0.000878882419783622, -0.0027303306851536036, -0.008106258697807789, 0.017940806224942207, -0.027094349265098572, 0.02837144397199154, 0.016974328085780144, -0.006766441743820906, -0.06164587661623955, 0.06669527292251587, 0.005457350052893162, 0.07237783819437027, 0.04870931804180145, -0.015623080544173717, -0.013292159885168076, -0.035600923001766205, -0.0023542677517980337, -0.036858730018138885, 0.05479373782873154, -0.02756272628903389, -0.0006420977879315615, -0.06494135409593582, 0.053426776081323624, 0.032277144491672516, -0.022977309301495552, 0.09354735910892487, 0.02681116573512554, -0.007421187590807676, -0.07156585901975632, 0.0014024900738149881, -0.010103459469974041, 0.01864779181778431, -0.08645615726709366, -0.04479416832327843, -0.007219896651804447, 0.037784066051244736, -0.03405870497226715, 0.017714273184537888, -0.05188778042793274, 0.03157741576433182, -0.0001648073666729033, 0.012299681082367897, 0.0076881167478859425, -0.0322018526494503, 0.007114443462342024, 0.021711811423301697, -0.03763022646307945, -0.04856041073799133, -0.0314817875623703, -0.036049917340278625, 0.005184875335544348, 0.04259466752409935, -0.03792141005396843, 0.01740211620926857, -0.017223136499524117, -0.0458998940885067, 0.016567610204219818, 0.001452017342671752, -0.015684843063354492, 0.018475273624062538, -0.03795930743217468, 0.016029207035899162, -0.009011608548462391, -0.028765954077243805, 0.030094671994447708, -0.02316449023783207, -0.05439026653766632, 0.02854977734386921, -0.006580716464668512, 0.006257457192987204, 0.03900201618671417, -0.017026344314217567, -0.0015451377257704735, 0.04172185808420181, -0.0025188324507325888, -0.0016097165644168854, -0.005649648141115904, 0.011114000342786312, -0.007973295636475086, 0.008671422488987446, -0.05421891063451767, -0.0166799183934927, -0.013733596540987492, -0.008044227957725525, 0.022764461115002632, 0.004805346485227346, 0.013038618490099907, 0.04151949658989906, 0.0005919691757299006, 0.00513972295448184, 0.048313356935977936, 0.04087495058774948, -0.016461970284581184, -0.01934714801609516, -0.015170582570135593, 0.00956039410084486, 0.011703484691679478, -0.003540914272889495, 0.04190947860479355, 0.01996910572052002, 0.026748407632112503, 0.0035385170485824347, -0.013404076918959618, 0.022747710347175598, 0.028541747480630875, 0.009333227761089802, 0.013601589947938919, -0.020278064534068108, -0.009475521743297577, 0.03521250560879707, -0.005895651876926422, -0.047592878341674805, 0.05916250869631767, 0.00355633650906384, -0.04665377363562584, -0.03540341928601265, -0.02543780393898487, -0.04486268758773804, 0.024672837927937508, -0.004291827324777842, 0.046792302280664444, 0.04312834143638611, -0.03527190536260605, 0.027461275458335876, 0.02163565903902054, -0.0033845664002001286, -0.051688533276319504, 0.043159469962120056, -0.04674762487411499, -0.0013375115813687444, 0.020592179149389267, -0.017122026532888412, 0.07694175839424133, -0.00474584149196744, -0.06147276982665062, -0.010118762031197548, -0.0624377578496933, -0.0289322342723608, 0.04713374748826027, 0.0012623061193153262, 0.02279265969991684, -0.014793317764997482, 0.03661297261714935, 0.002188128186389804, -0.024023177102208138, 0.018797755241394043, 0.026105346158146858, 0.015856826677918434, -0.056458182632923126, -0.010262680239975452, -0.022281000390648842, -0.013500271365046501, -0.0742274597287178, -0.009713655337691307, 0.08512122929096222, 0.010949255898594856, -0.03084268793463707, 0.011005336418747902, 0.013141542673110962, -0.01963706873357296, 0.02652674913406372, -0.0020054751075804234, 0.02634604275226593, 0.023672929033637047, -0.0867074579000473, 0.0004073405871167779, 0.032497141510248184, 0.006526243407279253, 0.06871343404054642, 0.03669765591621399, 0.048127152025699615, 0.031441058963537216, -0.039487309753894806, -0.027216538786888123, 0.004756946582347155, -0.009302619844675064, 0.04480929300189018, -0.0033563286997377872, -0.05223212391138077, -0.011666490696370602, 0.013167842291295528, -0.07015638798475266, -0.040311459451913834, 0.007546061649918556, 0.012020993046462536, -0.025629103183746338, 0.036055006086826324, -0.030224915593862534, 0.011894945055246353, 0.034407805651426315, -0.026898985728621483, -0.021805856376886368, 0.03810732066631317, -0.005703146569430828, -0.032328829169273376, -0.04732462763786316, 0.03793976828455925, -0.04642052575945854, -0.03188483417034149, -0.028162896633148193, -0.049717120826244354, 0.057039741426706314, -0.024668307974934578, -0.06949926912784576, -0.03109748288989067, 0.014147640205919743, 0.008661945350468159, -0.010402072221040726, -0.013682859018445015, 0.006664980202913284, 0.005939915310591459, 0.05403198301792145, -0.007323353085666895, 0.02318698540329933, 0.03849988803267479, -0.02038935013115406, -0.047296661883592606, -0.01513811107724905, 0.004576616454869509, 0.0037504725623875856, -0.009087814949452877, -0.04337286949157715, -0.030739502981305122, -0.0028045305516570807, 0.02516542747616768, 0.03209098055958748, -0.03536396101117134, -0.02847367338836193, 0.009286748245358467, -0.0859459862112999, 0.03500884026288986, -0.08128589391708374, 0.03405763953924179, 0.016896983608603477, 0.016230473294854164, 0.05060351639986038, -0.028783461079001427, -0.01305972971022129, 0.03610203042626381, 0.08413699269294739, 0.05215923860669136, -0.02578570693731308, 0.0019633197225630283, 0.013441646471619606, -0.013354690745472908, 0.014118392020463943, -0.0021090705413371325, 0.01891368441283703, -0.03392317518591881, -0.0184756051748991, 0.03248985856771469, 0.018786923959851265, -0.09410186111927032, -0.026084791868925095, 0.006372327916324139, -0.015544530004262924, 0.024739902466535568, 0.017207639291882515, -0.008959924802184105, 0.03755374997854233, -0.002945317653939128, 0.025304259732365608, -0.011266986839473248, -0.009105534292757511, -0.03865089640021324, 0.030156655237078667, 0.0026774131692945957, 0.017041802406311035, -0.013379674404859543, -0.005841959733515978, -0.012780196964740753, 0.025549432262778282, -0.033775147050619125, 0.012330650351941586, 0.006012667901813984, -0.035033997148275375, -0.009154093451797962, 0.06124552711844444, 0.01193546038120985, 0.009351200424134731, -0.043901119381189346, 0.02010069228708744, -0.04425311088562012, 0.032919470220804214, -0.025460369884967804, 0.03321341052651405, 0.06553612649440765, -0.009664051234722137, -0.05175521597266197, -0.0058410316705703735, -0.02429671585559845, 0.025873802602291107, 0.0111196618527174, -0.008892839774489403, 0.01115532498806715, -0.06549933552742004, 0.019890591502189636, 0.019073041155934334, -0.009303659200668335, 0.013827729970216751, -0.014541584067046642, -0.056075192987918854, -0.03490598499774933, -0.03637473285198212, 0.02266211248934269, 0.07719749957323074, 0.0300191231071949, -0.08342556655406952, -0.0035776938311755657, -0.05769992992281914, 0.031029516831040382, 0.04209141433238983, -0.09897563606500626, -0.027510100975632668, -0.0002095123054459691, 0.04555775970220566, -0.006528959143906832, -0.030521659180521965, 0.024180637672543526, -0.007656295318156481, 0.03728574514389038, -0.022598743438720703, 0.01082666590809822, 0.0554674006998539, 0.040584057569503784, 0.025724072009325027, -0.0011437790235504508, -0.016418449580669403, -0.0204620398581028, -0.0013049552217125893, 0.05121920257806778, -0.006021585781127214, -0.0420796237885952, -0.05041199177503586, 0.051479533314704895, -0.004277776926755905, -0.00248785805888474, 0.030858568847179413, -0.007795846555382013, -0.004189783241599798, 0.09143009781837463, -0.019517844542860985, -0.017926102504134178, 0.0024973724503070116, 0.00698735611513257, -0.0823817253112793, 0.019722232595086098, 0.04044831171631813, 0.007337587885558605, -0.019938141107559204, 0.028675518929958344, 0.03141609951853752, 0.08439528942108154, -0.035807594656944275, -0.0020993684884160757, -0.0035130763426423073, 0.019689006730914116, 0.09932675212621689, -0.010139552876353264, -0.024593789130449295, 0.049902912229299545, -0.019473470747470856, -0.0050962516106665134, 0.014884204603731632, 0.060890082269907, -0.02488386072218418, -0.022492967545986176, -0.03564342483878136, -0.019535597413778305, 0.017845895141363144, -0.020547600463032722, -0.00437935022637248, 0.0022283941507339478, 0.02560938149690628, 0.011070171371102333, 0.06297513097524643, -0.03591590002179146, 0.014902771450579166, -0.01988029107451439, -0.011082115583121777, 0.004705972503870726, 0.01732485555112362, -0.09353546053171158, 0.008465172722935677, -0.04158300906419754, -0.06381069123744965, -0.027715934440493584, 0.01258415449410677, -0.013097276911139488, 0.01859043911099434, -0.00012219007476232946, 0.024976057931780815, 0.04873852804303169, 0.04649164900183678, 0.008430578745901585, -0.07369924336671829, -0.032704949378967285, -0.0381556935608387, 0.027735037729144096, -0.018359065055847168, 0.02954736165702343, -0.04517339542508125, 0.07061538845300674, -0.04688093066215515, 0.015705319121479988, -0.03556826710700989, 0.09952068328857422, -0.0008534242515452206, 0.017732171341776848, 0.013704447075724602, -0.014935452491044998, 0.0546586737036705, 0.07629097998142242, -0.016268130391836166, -0.05087634548544884, 0.055851779878139496, -0.03498290851712227, 0.020854875445365906, 0.026777375489473343, -0.025725288316607475, -0.005202522035688162, -0.015341414138674736, 0.010735884308815002, 0.0041906270198524, 0.04211092367768288, -0.05305240675806999, -0.007411830127239227, -0.04561113193631172, -0.0251749400049448, -0.008031923323869705, -0.01922459714114666, 0.05013671889901161, -0.024148589000105858, -0.06771326065063477, 0.05523732304573059, -0.020448321476578712, -0.04092418774962425, 0.004745601676404476, -0.0011886743595823646, 0.018375327810645103, -0.028805328533053398, -0.04710948094725609, 0.0012530979001894593, -0.062320102006196976, 0.027762051671743393, 0.018434857949614525, -0.03741065040230751, 0.04864152520895004, -0.05688035115599632, 0.0055848704650998116, -0.048436760902404785, -0.01878245547413826, -0.0029206902254372835, 0.008904656395316124, -0.01622324250638485, -0.019738417118787766, -0.0522330105304718, 0.016432136297225952, -0.013825892470777035, 0.009798180311918259, 0.03258594498038292, 0.024722157046198845, 0.06821732968091965, 0.013263789005577564, -0.01525093987584114, 0.0027610876131802797, 0.06691379845142365, -0.09179338812828064, 0.002136033261194825, -0.05438488349318504, -0.02249535359442234, -0.007995881140232086, 0.033670730888843536, 0.03443417325615883, -0.031182177364826202, -0.0277424156665802, 0.001655306899920106, 0.045290663838386536, -0.007710904348641634, 0.03597148135304451, -0.03360868617892265, -0.037482574582099915, 0.01644754409790039, 0.014599594287574291, -0.000015440786228282377, -0.005288535263389349, -0.04538380727171898, 0.01832173950970173, 0.030083436518907547, 0.012039482593536377, -0.0053286561742424965, 0.030773648992180824, -0.0013597579672932625, -0.034933581948280334, -0.01091734692454338, -0.036069355905056, 0.0376029871404171, -0.003988678101450205, -0.018504731357097626, -0.0071207741275429726, 0.0518890917301178, -0.04272667318582535, -0.07553542405366898, -0.04452640563249588, -0.02232186682522297, 0.05002254992723465, -0.048900287598371506, -0.055190570652484894, -0.0058141667395830154, -0.04914087429642677, 0.049436867237091064, -0.05200273543596268, 0.07255987077951431, -0.03095182590186596, 0.019032003358006477, 0.025172708556056023, -0.06550053507089615, 0.03145540505647659, 0.007359100040048361, -0.019718138501048088, -0.014313346706330776, -0.04191236570477486, 0.028945650905370712, 0.019915388897061348, 0.00649367505684495, -0.013274848461151123, 0.011457448825240135, 0.00007050237763905898, -0.049693763256073, 0.009923646226525307, 0.03204421326518059, 0.0013197067892178893, 0.005729519762098789, 0.015691209584474564, -0.003523917170241475, 0.03145973011851311, -0.028615189716219902, -0.0009416691027581692, 0.05744187906384468, -0.0013846084475517273, 0.058916229754686356, 0.05471821129322052, 0.058919377624988556, -0.033964913338422775, -0.03560452535748482, -0.015761004760861397, 0.016149353235960007, -0.03353293612599373, 0.09608052670955658, 0.03875766322016716, -0.022907668724656105, -0.03854348883032799, 0.05892811343073845, -0.05652608722448349, -0.04260830581188202, 0.01589667797088623, 0.06727167218923569, 0.015372932888567448, 0.0018797508673742414, -0.014890124090015888, -0.03125622123479843, 0.02302330918610096, -0.02044554241001606, 0.06555933505296707, -0.10465290397405624, -0.024667078629136086, 0.03152060881257057, 0.04840888828039169, 0.026563409715890884, -0.030249297618865967, -0.016831574961543083, 0.014239816926419735, 0.014868375845253468, 0.015533502213656902, 0.011302127502858639, 0.02150299958884716, 0.01213354617357254, 0.026509501039981842, 0.008060765452682972, 0.01505927462130785, 0.010009251534938812, 0.03814816102385521, -0.09048152714967728, -0.008047345094382763, 0.10253866761922836, 0.04336712881922722, -0.027257826179265976, 0.04110771045088768, 0.02163836918771267, -0.026679500937461853, -0.025316543877124786, -0.034289635717868805, 0.04091208428144455, -0.001368384575471282, 0.01198501791805029, 0.019222350791096687, -0.005449690390378237, 0.04673613980412483, -0.03693747892975807, -0.021234454587101936, -0.057223666459321976, -0.022823959589004517, 0.027650969102978706, 0.013843092136085033, 0.01856694556772709, 0.0021097625140100718, 0.0704825222492218, 0.017441168427467346, 0.04100982844829559, -0.01701745204627514, -0.020607057958841324, -0.08367869257926941, 0.07506266981363297, 0.0472111813724041, -0.018023857846856117, -0.08875428885221481, -0.0003144837392028421, 0.03771232068538666, 0.004915713798254728, 0.0024951675441116095, 0.049912046641111374, 0.02030216157436371, -0.03843510523438454, -0.011723451316356659, 0.010413865558803082, 0.0029470401350408792, -0.03401216119527817, -0.03337584435939789, -0.03506937623023987, -0.006895978003740311, -0.013859240338206291, -0.02421296387910843, 0.045044898986816406, -0.0011231686221435666, -0.023397931829094887, 0.009815406054258347, -0.06112831458449364, -0.008631961420178413, -0.03729627653956413, -0.06976434588432312, 0.03947770595550537, 0.03282814845442772, 0.033338092267513275, 0.019393611699342728, 0.06133133918046951, -0.015427134931087494, 0.05202138423919678, 0.015262855216860771, 0.01601306162774563, -0.05910109728574753, 0.020364077761769295, -0.029283853247761726, -0.010550618171691895, -0.03721664845943451, -0.056980524212121964, -0.016162151470780373, 0.06514284759759903, -0.041905369609594345, 0.06044859066605568, 0.03398389369249344, -0.00282145943492651, -0.007364790886640549, -0.05079696699976921, 0.02097543515264988, 0.031871601939201355, 0.026889419183135033, 0.04878193512558937, 0.028960544615983963, -0.004802267998456955, 0.01808766834437847, -0.005490361712872982, -0.03669309243559837, 0.03033367544412613, 0.000992296845652163, -0.03069574385881424, -0.0469331368803978, 0.004439143463969231, 0.022621704265475273, 0.004640706814825535, -0.04132726788520813, 0.008339068852365017, 0.02612878940999508, 0.03367619588971138, 0.0009543782798573375, 0.03101242333650589, 0.03479412943124771, -0.02935747243463993, -0.002121476922184229, -0.007792619522660971, -0.032833732664585114, -0.11016510426998138, 0.024003665894269943, -0.011559945531189442, -0.04588089510798454, -0.022231746464967728, 0.027644336223602295, -0.0126688526943326, 0.013857155106961727, -0.0020268140360713005, -0.026606952771544456, 0.03219534829258919, -0.014411401934921741, -0.012621734291315079, -0.005216566845774651, -0.0900961309671402, 0.03961845859885216, 0.026431966572999954, -0.06747805327177048, -0.023349637165665627, -0.027497196570038795, 0.001433788100257516, -0.031227724626660347, -0.020654793828725815, 0.03622513264417648, 0.038748614490032196, 0.013597451150417328, 0.028808118775486946, 0.0740918442606926, -0.006237837020307779, -0.0027683263178914785, 0.05782432481646538, 0.037992220371961594, -0.08037129789590836, 0.012199087999761105, 0.027390718460083008, 0.04940367117524147, -0.024019064381718636, -0.024942873045802116, -0.05119643732905388, 0.04485661908984184, 0.044904675334692, 0.01025306899100542, 0.011898604221642017, 0.021959608420729637, 0.005477230530232191 ]
<p>how can we find out the effective mass of a hole,since a hole in the valence band is just an absence of electron?</p>
g9128
[ -0.037938132882118225, -0.02343321219086647, 0.002570348558947444, -0.05103389918804169, 0.030920615419745445, 0.07188340276479721, -0.012462911196053028, 0.02409796416759491, 0.0015696441987529397, 0.04923054203391075, 0.009735426865518093, 0.014323174022138119, 0.016710171476006508, -0.014080557972192764, -0.01599174551665783, -0.0020277691073715687, 0.046855658292770386, -0.004092895891517401, 0.03498561680316925, -0.028951270505785942, 0.0119381844997406, -0.05848696455359459, -0.0187485683709383, -0.03699325770139694, 0.00012572668492794037, 0.041167356073856354, 0.035310763865709305, 0.015783315524458885, 0.03162170946598053, 0.00732435891404748, 0.015334106981754303, 0.004158888943493366, 0.04129143804311752, 0.014524755999445915, -0.004541326314210892, 0.00788059365004301, 0.031048595905303955, 0.0297282375395298, -0.005804596934467554, -0.0031319158151745796, -0.021420849487185478, -0.10106837749481201, -0.009699762798845768, 0.0289726834744215, -0.020666824653744698, 0.025069253519177437, -0.05940715968608856, 0.009720902889966965, 0.029230661690235138, -0.028080493211746216, 0.011573884636163712, 0.002780770882964134, 0.08170077949762344, 0.004452319350093603, -0.02711833082139492, 0.038162752985954285, -0.002687177387997508, 0.00757181691005826, 0.05511292442679405, 0.07181446254253387, 0.002935390453785658, 0.028746480122208595, 0.012701360508799553, 0.001044876640662551, 0.0498453713953495, -0.0022146091796457767, -0.06988393515348434, -0.006393939722329378, -0.057903945446014404, -0.007211797405034304, 0.018236124888062477, -0.03014090657234192, -0.0427703857421875, -0.04768161475658417, -0.028792979195713997, 0.02473997324705124, -0.05599810555577278, 0.010052495636045933, 0.028572501614689827, -0.020628245547413826, 0.01449719350785017, -0.06889387220144272, 0.04668772220611572, -0.0314314104616642, 0.04302794858813286, -0.06209346279501915, -0.03873634338378906, -0.012418313883244991, -0.05954901874065399, -0.0003678177890833467, 0.07143830507993698, 0.01997171901166439, 0.021502388641238213, -0.026428164914250374, 0.06502807140350342, -0.00429705111309886, -0.002271381439641118, 0.026172416284680367, -0.03849448636174202, -0.025997303426265717, 0.0037052901461720467, 0.03360733762383461, 0.018690967932343483, -0.003359646536409855, -0.024952135980129242, 0.008014459162950516, -0.032776448875665665, -0.01578608714044094, -0.015648478642106056, 0.03159494325518608, 0.030313080176711082, -0.004977233707904816, 0.00395302614197135, -0.05001894384622574, -0.07338172197341919, -0.005177090410143137, 0.09456188976764679, -0.03372779116034508, -0.022199751809239388, 0.03891577571630478, -0.029054854065179825, 0.057887595146894455, 0.07151802629232407, 0.06560401618480682, 0.00022227397130336612, -0.013628274202346802, -0.0008243435877375305, -0.001033396227285266, -0.028281642124056816, -0.02329196408390999, -0.022991055622696877, 0.007825215347111225, 0.02773594669997692, -0.007841899059712887, 0.025025255978107452, -0.0021505248732864857, 0.011799073778092861, 0.00456650136038661, 0.020598813891410828, -0.0063507747836411, -0.03717135265469551, -0.015421430580317974, -0.012791721150279045, -0.014134771190583706, 0.023658007383346558, -0.07717537879943848, -0.05154065415263176, -0.01724543236196041, 0.029749184846878052, 0.04752263426780701, 0.017604565247893333, 0.0476338192820549, -0.002927691675722599, -0.017883915454149246, 0.019537338986992836, -0.03867557272315025, 0.05882542207837105, -0.05879076570272446, 0.0028239144012331963, 0.00003440311411395669, 0.033020004630088806, -0.032599858939647675, 0.0701727569103241, 0.028817376121878624, -0.05459616333246231, -0.0786525085568428, 0.014507868327200413, 0.0016979152569547296, -0.005997257307171822, -0.012990311719477177, -0.01608724147081375, 0.017943276092410088, 0.048901211470365524, 0.01382477954030037, -0.050221022218465805, 0.02999473363161087, -0.05581036955118179, -0.012085826136171818, 0.0667351707816124, 0.06930802762508392, 0.06887944787740707, -0.002463941927999258, 0.04077542945742607, -0.0016549619613215327, -0.042815275490283966, 0.03178996592760086, 0.03367973491549492, 0.017165519297122955, 0.006217054557055235, -0.014758417382836342, -0.03957504779100418, -0.005628329701721668, 0.08527946472167969, 0.07089576870203018, -0.05465640500187874, 0.03928421437740326, 0.022293297573924065, -0.028855537995696068, 0.025770744308829308, 0.007685412652790546, -0.021327730268239975, -0.0012494763359427452, 0.018644291907548904, 0.025417467579245567, 0.03726167604327202, -0.01703435741364956, 0.00265452335588634, -0.043946098536252975, -0.00166203489061445, -0.007929590530693531, 0.016475358977913857, -0.007260486483573914, 0.032582756131887436, 0.03438541293144226, -0.04814397916197777, 0.013381663709878922, -0.032568126916885376, 0.01656198315322399, -0.02678832598030567, -0.040859296917915344, -0.06819615513086319, -0.044166501611471176, -0.017709404230117798, 0.0010594691848382354, -0.04377281665802002, 0.10450810194015503, 0.011047754436731339, 0.06162863224744797, -0.04847385734319687, -0.007211911492049694, -0.046463239938020706, 0.007736534811556339, -0.033968761563301086, -0.011009052395820618, 0.02887776680290699, 0.024541957303881645, -0.019787048920989037, 0.016372056677937508, -0.01956718973815441, 0.05644112080335617, 0.05468666926026344, -0.03792236000299454, -0.09633209556341171, 0.01715775579214096, 0.024390799924731255, -0.0074206083081662655, 0.04237426072359085, -0.017730046063661575, -0.003536911914125085, 0.0063069951720535755, -0.019092204049229622, -0.008284271694719791, -0.01353839598596096, 0.007140262518078089, 0.015890542417764664, 0.028079237788915634, -0.021927520632743835, -0.02738271653652191, -0.006361773237586021, 0.03794959560036659, -0.016581056639552116, -0.0026157191023230553, 0.05508040264248848, 0.008084062486886978, -0.03684426471590996, -0.06780778616666794, 0.006055392790585756, -0.09897621721029282, 0.010793698951601982, -0.010741648264229298, -0.007795940153300762, 0.05177196487784386, 0.02095029503107071, -0.05194031447172165, 0.014901061542332172, -0.021596070379018784, -0.008828497491776943, 0.05057322978973389, 0.02414892055094242, -0.03283661603927612, 0.013145117089152336, 0.05207837373018265, -0.05156300216913223, 0.023540763184428215, 0.0161174014210701, -0.013036435469985008, 0.028555337339639664, 0.01577416993677616, 0.01711989939212799, 0.015772750601172447, -0.006937948055565357, -0.03946280851960182, 0.0011502010747790337, 0.039523229002952576, -0.00882921926677227, -0.007352534215897322, 0.05731026083230972, 0.033749666064977646, 0.008032644167542458, -0.05285104364156723, 0.024621207267045975, 0.05285540595650673, -0.04754459857940674, -0.03525156527757645, -0.011295435018837452, 0.04139573872089386, 0.035215314477682114, 0.032805539667606354, -0.018289806321263313, -0.059155598282814026, -0.03128401190042496, 0.018199166283011436, 0.054866183549165726, -0.02309427782893181, -0.0008768007974140346, -0.000021703748643631116, -0.05733541026711464, -0.008314223028719425, -0.05784056708216667, -0.0037317199166864157, 0.04473259299993515, -0.03342990577220917, 0.03565258905291557, -0.029420163482427597, 0.028608953580260277, 0.03374530002474785, 0.014508196152746677, -0.07384902983903885, -0.020089315250515938, -0.03858039155602455, -0.007748225703835487, 0.013319377787411213, -0.0017219772562384605, -0.010110101662576199, 0.007682986557483673, -0.045908715575933456, 0.015485582873225212, 0.07706420123577118, 0.044891707599163055, 0.018970968201756477, -0.04667075723409653, -0.026619920507073402, -0.06404509395360947, 0.01417328417301178, -0.015630031004548073, -0.017061477527022362, -0.10931673645973206, -0.025600166991353035, 0.031824991106987, -0.06876394152641296, -0.02874806337058544, -0.0568370558321476, -0.023903919383883476, 0.04481915012001991, 0.021338744089007378, -0.007183853071182966, 0.06769345700740814, -0.0183540191501379, -0.047580260783433914, 0.018320979550480843, 0.04373231157660484, -0.02165835350751877, 0.06373420357704163, -0.029905159026384354, -0.03854667395353317, -0.032202012836933136, -0.05215251073241234, 0.024130195379257202, 0.03539464622735977, -0.018631277605891228, -0.08401255309581757, -0.037544362246990204, 0.005772415082901716, -0.03193024918437004, -0.022671706974506378, -0.05332097038626671, -0.013374164700508118, 0.027994170784950256, -0.014771204441785812, 0.02171342261135578, -0.03296063467860222, -0.06883202493190765, 0.019197378307580948, -0.01991339586675167, -0.019866012036800385, -0.04930642247200012, -0.05655180290341377, 0.0034759605769068003, 0.001127920695580542, -0.024578401818871498, 0.027103032916784286, -0.014467787928879261, -0.059718456119298935, 0.05626673251390457, 0.03711378946900368, -0.033609990030527115, 0.03857661783695221, -0.07488464564085007, 0.054623935371637344, -0.009564626961946487, 0.06676895171403885, -0.005082020070403814, 0.0482550673186779, 0.03746582567691803, 0.07030211389064789, 0.08360253274440765, 0.036571815609931946, -0.006778930779546499, -0.029038021340966225, -0.04856644570827484, -0.04872734099626541, 0.021065711975097656, 0.03282880038022995, -0.0065054199658334255, -0.02160470373928547, -0.00606250436976552, -0.058577246963977814, 0.02862718142569065, 0.009412833489477634, 0.02606576681137085, 0.011455919593572617, 0.03383835777640343, 0.005848354194313288, -0.027323585003614426, 0.013298150151968002, 0.09370335191488266, -0.007123900111764669, -0.040619540959596634, 0.04123947396874428, -0.012327027507126331, 0.011618218384683132, -0.015938935801386833, -0.02795499563217163, 0.018133919686079025, -0.04793031886219978, 0.05824394151568413, -0.028154771775007248, -0.00031595028121955693, 0.03868400678038597, 0.06407083570957184, 0.03631690517067909, 0.016936857253313065, -0.04461723938584328, 0.013277878053486347, -0.046534210443496704, 0.01411582250148058, 0.05329151079058647, 0.01237561646848917, 0.011411359533667564, -0.014386935159564018, -0.02614521235227585, -0.05475940182805061, -0.048702891916036606, -0.0340169332921505, 0.03144494444131851, 0.04080181568861008, -0.09097953140735626, 0.07472239434719086, -0.015886452049016953, 0.05058594420552254, -0.04538358002901077, -0.022836962714791298, 0.0039166840724647045, 0.059182289987802505, 0.003023630240932107, -0.050807639956474304, 0.04461709037423134, -0.03348267823457718, -0.01243288442492485, 0.007589155808091164, 0.008925408124923706, 0.024604124948382378, 0.012504490092396736, -0.033395927399396896, 0.0025473011191934347, 0.02769513987004757, 0.0358487144112587, -0.06714806705713272, 0.04681248590350151, -0.03331410139799118, -0.02179843746125698, -0.014784108847379684, -0.02011387050151825, 0.027625685557723045, 0.024199413135647774, 0.06138879433274269, -0.07400867342948914, 0.07851167768239975, -0.04137019068002701, -0.0019620556849986315, 0.01472863182425499, 0.0762912780046463, -0.03352491185069084, -0.05390625447034836, -0.0018790402682498097, -0.03280603885650635, 0.024782076478004456, 0.03128804266452789, -0.00219460716471076, 0.04076135903596878, -0.02710019052028656, 0.0006690930458717048, -0.05149662867188454, 0.04886014387011528, -0.004708359017968178, 0.05050233379006386, 0.002936822362244129, -0.032255809754133224, -0.011900250799953938, -0.03987434133887291, 0.020276989787817, 0.03587538003921509, 0.01176448818296194, 0.015324301086366177, 0.009655866771936417, -0.0009249524446204305, -0.02638457715511322, 0.020474227145314217, -0.014116737991571426, 0.051293544471263885, 0.005486642476171255, 0.016920752823352814, 0.0424315482378006, -0.004646787885576487, 0.05139793083071709, -0.04351299628615379, -0.026791831478476524, -0.07485876977443695, 0.0018825492588803172, -0.05379851162433624, 0.02438654750585556, -0.0865665078163147, 0.03060031868517399, -0.0525575652718544, 0.022893624380230904, -0.019998421892523766, 0.04835103452205658, 0.011847066693007946, -0.010003357194364071, -0.0575832724571228, -0.009039397351443768, -0.06978365778923035, 0.02611536718904972, 0.028011353686451912, 0.045359887182712555, -0.019414905458688736, -0.01508456189185381, 0.012360908091068268, 0.049606967717409134, 0.013383629731833935, -0.028483796864748, 0.04339107498526573, -0.008940519765019417, 0.010449116118252277, 0.032500363886356354, 0.04387293756008148, -0.04532701149582863, -0.014535642229020596, -0.027268266305327415, -0.010524752549827099, 0.06368981301784515, 0.027847416698932648, -0.018059276044368744, 0.025047915056347847, -0.01140554342418909, -0.036191292107105255, -0.01135551929473877, -0.05281037092208862, 0.0069640944711863995, -0.06958222389221191, -0.05314459279179573, -0.013739676214754581, -0.03983144089579582, -0.004324028734117746, 0.023202791810035706, 0.05107017233967781, -0.0003247265121899545, 0.04196588322520256, -0.0017882741522043943, -0.02488074265420437, 0.010811022482812405, 0.00014359952183440328, 0.02612532675266266, -0.02753833681344986, 0.008013466373085976, 0.0365314781665802, -0.00032149124308489263, 0.010922466404736042, 0.01658392697572708, 0.044394269585609436, -0.025859395042061806, 0.053518686443567276, 0.011674626730382442, -0.014856330119073391, -0.00792676955461502, -0.02436988800764084, -0.05688200891017914, -0.06615056097507477, -0.0046054949052631855, 0.00686371885240078, 0.0600515678524971, 0.0022792359814047813, 0.02048458531498909, 0.014264954254031181, 0.04015958309173584, 0.015816133469343185, -0.03352249786257744, -0.02328055538237095, -0.061348333954811096, -0.02723817527294159, -0.0803493857383728, 0.03861353546380997, 0.031774405390024185, -0.00022062116477172822, 0.05232768878340721, -0.023016659542918205, -0.0035382171627134085, 0.0580272413790226, -0.006289474666118622, -0.018791494891047478, -0.011932956986129284, -0.0032840410713106394, 0.03542374446988106, -0.01800975203514099, 0.04469156637787819, -0.00034440128365531564, -0.0032738016452640295, -0.008100897073745728, 0.07989992201328278, -0.04750441014766693, -0.0029200285207480192, 0.017992794513702393, 0.03397391736507416, -0.014579744078218937, -0.017049293965101242, 0.05895007774233818, 0.04259954392910004, 0.010225532576441765, 0.01133016962558031, 0.012535051442682743, -0.03350600600242615, -0.031710125505924225, 0.028192132711410522, 0.0788426399230957, -0.007373117376118898, 0.006544745061546564, 0.01362211350351572, 0.019940467551350594, 0.011589949950575829, -0.03184451162815094, 0.014924140647053719, -0.026614703238010406, 0.010303580202162266, 0.017236465588212013, -0.029908282682299614, -0.005555394571274519, 0.03131577745079994, 0.0264727845788002, 0.030699098482728004, -0.035766784101724625, -0.06309109926223755, 0.0013197155203670263, 0.06715572625398636, -0.017291421070694923, 0.012585035525262356, -0.008462752215564251, -0.010603456757962704, -0.04185857996344566, -0.018008112907409668, 0.01519814319908619, -0.001900228438898921, -0.007458009757101536, 0.014759629964828491, -0.02642938680946827, 0.029659075662493706, -0.02490422874689102, -0.048721034079790115, 0.021504882723093033, -0.022993924096226692, -0.016579890623688698, 0.0027072555385529995, 0.05539299175143242, -0.0058042136952281, 0.018697747960686684, 0.05639819800853729, 0.01151988748461008, -0.058304984122514725, 0.02496492676436901, -0.024417594075202942, 0.07101625204086304, 0.011737413704395294, 0.020776735618710518, 0.05011184886097908, -0.018604179844260216, -0.07587917894124985, 0.03096870519220829, -0.017611151561141014, 0.0025175544433295727, -0.006458985153585672, 0.008263174444437027, 0.025923045352101326, 0.01819206401705742, 0.008160918951034546, -0.008612937293946743, 0.03714524582028389, 0.013960995711386204, -0.02003142610192299, 0.029435379430651665, -0.0770801231265068, -0.04325210303068161, 0.04191457852721214, 0.03253059834241867, -0.06058742478489876, 0.02622169442474842, 0.009049384854733944, -0.039059337228536606, -0.06554945558309555, 0.01326747890561819, -0.0028791457880288363, 0.00383789767511189, 0.03424464166164398, 0.004186257719993591, 0.01866093836724758, 0.02478545717895031, -0.04880348965525627, -0.03122429922223091, 0.05436352640390396, 0.03839792311191559, 0.0013805724447593093, 0.0011520455591380596, -0.011349819600582123, 0.034132763743400574, -0.022762183099985123, -0.022184548899531364, -0.0574435330927372, -0.03301279619336128, 0.016116568818688393, 0.03633403033018112, 0.006718299351632595, 0.02235374227166176, 0.010501869954168797, -0.045643940567970276, 0.01637273095548153, -0.038203395903110504, -0.003958042245358229, -0.02337203174829483, -0.021194836124777794, -0.022708086296916008, 0.05989432334899902, 0.025426112115383148, -0.05454341694712639, 0.013517315499484539, -0.03166516125202179, 0.030219383537769318, -0.011900786310434341, -0.03039059415459633, -0.018305940553545952, -0.06468687951564789, -0.03536520525813103, 0.018446628004312515, 0.04018359258770943, 0.03963281586766243, -0.009451266378164291, 0.019358588382601738, 0.007145908661186695, -0.029363611713051796, 0.04520168527960777, -0.09469276666641235 ]
<p>A book, <a href="http://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/0465060714" rel="nofollow">Exercises for the Feynman Lectures on Physics</a>, has recently been published. It consists of homework problems to provide practice with the techniques and concepts used in the famous Feynman lectures, which had not had published problem sets to accompany them since they came out in 1964. I bought a copy, found what I considered to be an error in the answer given for one of the problems, and, as a matter of professional courtesy, emailed one of the book's editors, M. Gottlieb, to report the erratum. Dr. Gottlieb insists that I'm wrong. I'll quote the question here and give my own answer below.</p> <blockquote> <p>3.12 In making laboratory measurements of $g$, how precise does one have to be to detect diurnal variations $\Delta g$ due to the Moon's gravitation? For simplicity, assume that your laboratory is so located that the Moon passes through the zenith and nadir. Also, neglect earth-tide effects.</p> </blockquote> <p>The answer given in the back of the book is:</p> <blockquote> <p>$\Delta g/g=7\times10^{-6}$</p> </blockquote>
g9129
[ 0.006914292927831411, -0.012424007058143616, -0.005842326674610376, -0.014913372695446014, 0.043185632675886154, 0.04649945721030235, 0.0741802528500557, -0.04637579619884491, -0.06196840852499008, 0.008022317662835121, 0.024409210309386253, 0.05152620002627373, -0.014900796115398407, 0.04473154619336128, -0.013119123876094818, -0.013777242973446846, 0.07674252241849899, -0.013669838197529316, 0.014904109761118889, -0.0018628682009875774, 0.00814900454133749, -0.01591784879565239, -0.01293510664254427, -0.052345916628837585, 0.011028673499822617, -0.007981779053807259, 0.00279319123364985, -0.01649114117026329, -0.049842555075883865, 0.008061849512159824, 0.011507194489240646, -0.011188998818397522, 0.022992821410298347, -0.03551206365227699, -0.04537821561098099, 0.011946182698011398, 0.0019219716778025031, 0.038259584456682205, 0.011076168157160282, 0.011987866833806038, 0.0542738251388073, 0.0032943247351795435, -0.018760835751891136, -0.001998745370656252, -0.04061393812298775, 0.04337408393621445, 0.013489228673279285, -0.01892220228910446, 0.03967076167464256, -0.022667713463306427, -0.0005701347254216671, 0.026411591097712517, 0.04961681365966797, 0.0043946499936282635, -0.020075161010026932, 0.033101074397563934, 0.03067784011363983, -0.04144366458058357, 0.046122364699840546, 0.04734191298484802, 0.09583807736635208, -0.026923075318336487, -0.003874243004247546, -0.053862180560827255, -0.01532729621976614, 0.02535567618906498, 0.0066118668764829636, -0.022565003484487534, -0.020992521196603775, 0.0007875950541347265, 0.01012474112212658, -0.042430903762578964, -0.0037823945749551058, 0.015146221034228802, 0.022685840725898743, 0.026168182492256165, 0.02171654999256134, 0.006431602407246828, 0.04888387396931648, -0.009436533786356449, -0.06534796953201294, 0.053231947124004364, 0.011517132632434368, 0.046598177403211594, 0.109705850481987, 0.006234712433069944, -0.025077883154153824, 0.05873693898320198, 0.04321284219622612, 0.03651623800396919, 0.0524308867752552, -0.05816217511892319, 0.018729833886027336, 0.011509474366903305, -0.014186934567987919, 0.02949490398168564, 0.0033815186470746994, 0.04062062129378319, 0.029450038447976112, 0.022141626104712486, -0.06458844989538193, -0.01294502429664135, -0.002949083223938942, 0.04154558852314949, -0.02371278777718544, -0.025143567472696304, 0.04476182535290718, -0.037146374583244324, 0.010033324360847473, -0.04470011964440346, -0.03557797521352768, -0.013782510533928871, -0.04037097096443176, -0.045022185891866684, -0.059454545378685, -0.006300110369920731, 0.012172526679933071, -0.024214336648583412, 0.016182223334908485, 0.03378335386514664, 0.00726054422557354, 0.04003371298313141, 0.00551514932885766, 0.018918680027127266, -0.022442027926445007, -0.023739447817206383, -0.0662519559264183, 0.013128763996064663, 0.005159421823918819, 0.02058662660419941, -0.03967856988310814, 0.05305315554141998, -0.028338225558400154, 0.03900560736656189, -0.030367670580744743, 0.04709907993674278, 0.044001054018735886, 0.034458816051483154, 0.005761267617344856, 0.01686861738562584, -0.018243178725242615, 0.0035534147173166275, 0.011478454805910587, -0.048355888575315475, -0.044117528945207596, 0.022848716005682945, -0.012638296000659466, -0.037502288818359375, 0.018848709762096405, 0.023563675582408905, 0.028681471943855286, 0.04952488839626312, 0.05819989740848541, 0.00808607880026102, 0.013752744533121586, -0.0021075697150081396, -0.00884190946817398, -0.015148833394050598, 0.01588776335120201, 0.019157513976097107, 0.05391240864992142, -0.020255500450730324, -0.004257796797901392, -0.008658724837005138, -0.022119171917438507, 0.02856840193271637, -0.026857193559408188, -0.031123537570238113, -0.04861326515674591, -0.0042434558272361755, -0.057946279644966125, -0.012530961073935032, 0.06493581086397171, -0.008810865692794323, -0.02719612792134285, 0.08861131966114044, 0.029641106724739075, -0.03009686805307865, 0.0007804467459209263, 0.07108290493488312, 0.03522598370909691, -0.03343801572918892, 0.009669129736721516, -0.027797268703579903, -0.03596124425530434, -0.00032223097514361143, -0.015667904168367386, -0.1000831350684166, -0.03800620138645172, -0.05826409161090851, 0.015192790888249874, 0.027961548417806625, 0.015413613989949226, 0.032145947217941284, -0.007042271550744772, -0.028976818546652794, -0.013693321496248245, -0.05836489051580429, -0.0749407559633255, 0.0633227750658989, -0.08628062158823013, 0.03668206185102463, 0.06325230002403259, -0.03185952827334404, 0.04329506680369377, 0.042847201228141785, 0.0005426981952041388, -0.0262384545058012, 0.028975849971175194, -0.03813158720731735, 0.04506143555045128, 0.008711285889148712, 0.016158228740096092, 0.007736882194876671, -0.0030653371941298246, -0.02093050628900528, -0.044812627136707306, 0.02803869917988777, 0.06251854449510574, 0.030674144625663757, -0.05653760954737663, 0.01125296950340271, 0.003054403467103839, -0.005014528054744005, 0.027646232396364212, 0.016506314277648926, 0.013672894798219204, -0.005758698098361492, 0.015879783779382706, -0.031050747260451317, -0.017919575795531273, 0.003928945865482092, -0.07690007984638214, -0.019093647599220276, 0.036587849259376526, 0.024758873507380486, -0.035344116389751434, 0.01081299688667059, 0.07382196187973022, 0.040928639471530914, -0.03230445086956024, -0.014968200586736202, -0.039113085716962814, 0.0012161765480414033, -0.0025419166777282953, -0.0009651440777815878, -0.0038750770036131144, 0.07680292427539825, -0.020459281280636787, 0.03821159154176712, 0.042769864201545715, 0.02624707669019699, -0.002701703691855073, 0.03810849413275719, 0.005294397938996553, 0.037846121937036514, -0.043781913816928864, 0.015150213614106178, -0.03820418938994408, 0.01127864234149456, 0.002900821855291724, -0.0663473978638649, 0.04821468144655228, -0.023541009053587914, 0.0016356492415070534, -0.025624815374612808, -0.0376419834792614, 0.04307461902499199, -0.02958976849913597, -0.030421916395425797, 0.02513001672923565, 0.011216443963348866, 0.07408677786588669, 0.02859867364168167, -0.05878382548689842, 0.049798280000686646, 0.0014933240599930286, -0.033609289675951004, 0.04335403069853783, -0.010730578564107418, -0.06581580638885498, -0.06369957327842712, -0.06985535472631454, 0.04159197956323624, 0.046299856156110764, 0.00936291553080082, -0.06560943275690079, 0.03146051615476608, -0.02077092044055462, -0.0026297434233129025, -0.05295618623495102, -0.0026615450624376535, 0.04454488307237625, 0.05338058993220329, -0.05425528809428215, 0.01707177422940731, 0.007832077331840992, 0.0041861822828650475, -0.028707705438137054, 0.02039218321442604, 0.05250181257724762, 0.04450815171003342, -0.031703151762485504, 0.06554906815290451, 0.06561577320098877, -0.016135454177856445, -0.03517131507396698, -0.027781670913100243, 0.012121596373617649, -0.02373427152633667, 0.034397028386592865, -0.015025218948721886, 0.03021382912993431, -0.00966708455234766, 0.005764082074165344, 0.02551114372909069, -0.033842138946056366, 0.024920696392655373, -0.020673463121056557, 0.002296937396749854, 0.006113802548497915, 0.03479893133044243, -0.023151945322752, -0.05164216831326485, 0.02165493555366993, 0.04691191017627716, 0.020678872242569923, -0.001518628909252584, -0.018806716427206993, -0.01751016266644001, 0.04542309418320656, 0.011474903672933578, 0.018197080120444298, -0.05555230379104614, -0.010862723924219608, -0.0206778384745121, 0.018750032410025597, 0.024634482339024544, -0.0070984275080263615, 0.04880909621715546, -0.031228216364979744, -0.03133366256952286, -0.04938656836748123, -0.03741466999053955, 0.03177706524729729, -0.0514976903796196, -0.04364248365163803, -0.027606666088104248, -0.041464269161224365, 0.06393030285835266, 0.033827513456344604, -0.011887657456099987, -0.04557032510638237, -0.010980510152876377, -0.009962944313883781, -0.0006439724820666015, 0.011370011605322361, 0.02856648713350296, 0.004229885526001453, -0.037782181054353714, 0.016727812588214874, 0.024800175800919533, -0.09537484496831894, -0.010379128158092499, 0.0630510225892067, 0.006734526250511408, 0.008740932680666447, 0.0475611612200737, 0.00302333477884531, 0.000029587437893496826, -0.00606526667252183, 0.032438479363918304, 0.026065291836857796, 0.04900810495018959, 0.04347920045256615, -0.08028188347816467, -0.04008719325065613, 0.005804130807518959, 0.0014695727732032537, 0.04221373051404953, -0.016786541789770126, -0.0021107508800923824, -0.018054071813821793, -0.01598619483411312, 0.03979970142245293, 0.02050212025642395, -0.06203560531139374, -0.03692786023020744, -0.003605470759794116, -0.03692062944173813, -0.0018544226186349988, -0.019207576289772987, -0.007517922669649124, 0.036795053631067276, 0.008750630542635918, 0.015668075531721115, 0.030760033056139946, 0.09078936278820038, -0.009606996551156044, 0.06857147812843323, 0.04036447033286095, -0.008593043312430382, 0.045870132744312286, -0.025902388617396355, -0.05465451255440712, -0.01909538172185421, 0.03892987594008446, 0.03391042724251747, 0.023924440145492554, 0.024548586457967758, 0.0027801389805972576, -0.019941681995987892, -0.022291652858257294, -0.059541162103414536, 0.053571105003356934, 0.029920127242803574, -0.02325243130326271, -0.02777312695980072, -0.002671854104846716, -0.027630196884274483, 0.02306058630347252, 0.0869416818022728, -0.03425155580043793, -0.04958868399262428, -0.027793800458312035, 0.04768359661102295, 0.034286778420209885, 0.015943126752972603, 0.007536253426223993, -0.018506482243537903, 0.02786332555115223, -0.05014113709330559, -0.03883245587348938, 0.07375632971525192, -0.01841462217271328, 0.04546758532524109, 0.012393836863338947, 0.019226601347327232, -0.005350951571017504, 0.026425521820783615, 0.04068146273493767, -0.02423294633626938, 0.014082513749599457, -0.03346619755029678, 0.0006907197530381382, 0.02568015456199646, -0.037743501365184784, -0.06146775558590889, 0.08053866028785706, 0.031641338020563126, -0.011448053643107414, -0.0068517387844622135, 0.06722516566514969, 0.051190197467803955, 0.013110380619764328, -0.03063856065273285, 0.043410517275333405, 0.049193233251571655, 0.032889097929000854, 0.014452654868364334, 0.003334371605888009, 0.012061594985425472, -0.018849385902285576, 0.044462282210588455, -0.009165629744529724, 0.003908734768629074, -0.03505631163716316, 0.010074696503579617, -0.03424026444554329, -0.04777625575661659, 0.018592385575175285, -0.008172300644218922, 0.019217433407902718, -0.013072019442915916, -0.042456552386283875, 0.034502141177654266, -0.02340787835419178, -0.012057691812515259, 0.04742671549320221, 0.021283993497490883, -0.04168269783258438, -0.002241521142423153, 0.06932365894317627, 0.03558547422289848, -0.006760898046195507, 0.009630436077713966, -0.00655233534052968, -0.04105466604232788, 0.05090516805648804, -0.05487844720482826, 0.048540350049734116, -0.09740336239337921, 0.019856492057442665, -0.03668365627527237, -0.046386316418647766, 0.046091899275779724, 0.02068375237286091, -0.015666861087083817, 0.015456567518413067, 0.006796767469495535, 0.029165927320718765, 0.039102330803871155, -0.011492216028273106, -0.03776415064930916, -0.003452060976997018, 0.08432178944349289, 0.0015539716696366668, 0.006149310618638992, -0.013836723752319813, 0.03692951425909996, -0.012746074236929417, 0.016831625252962112, 0.04520837217569351, 0.05767875537276268, 0.012248058803379536, -0.037883978337049484, -0.005929925013333559, -0.027084939181804657, -0.04218948632478714, -0.035971663892269135, 0.039090584963560104, 0.037322137504816055, 0.06213539466261864, -0.03500106558203697, 0.02146081067621708, -0.03705982491374016, -0.0419343002140522, -0.06441480666399002, -0.03568682447075844, 0.012420819140970707, 0.05111613869667053, 0.033390626311302185, 0.011087876744568348, -0.019123684614896774, 0.017012834548950195, -0.01937723346054554, 0.028483182191848755, -0.008053746074438095, 0.04934325069189072, -0.02257491834461689, -0.01518274750560522, 0.014222495257854462, 0.03983280062675476, 0.03164805471897125, -0.03739723935723305, 0.0022044542711228132, -0.07298201322555542, -0.003956744913011789, 0.040136758238077164, -0.01815076917409897, -0.033352237194776535, -0.000984384212642908, -0.017690859735012054, 0.0057510375045239925, -0.03469836339354515, 0.008188249543309212, -0.06620925664901733, -0.015289253555238247, -0.04896148294210434, 0.00897360872477293, 0.008621583692729473, -0.0037140008062124252, -0.027835380285978317, -0.02163427136838436, 0.015816930681467056, -0.07899151742458344, -0.03194892033934593, -0.032081667333841324, 0.02926590107381344, 0.014239417389035225, 0.011138866655528545, -0.037277430295944214, -0.0650743842124939, -0.011541662737727165, 0.009980211034417152, -0.03257017955183983, -0.020642114803195, -0.01719057932496071, -0.008419431746006012, -0.015178983099758625, -0.06782437860965729, 0.02464550919830799, 0.041858166456222534, -0.03629722073674202, 0.01917402260005474, -0.0030821708496659994, -0.054584577679634094, 0.0548216886818409, 0.043363988399505615, -0.03831662982702255, -0.00945322960615158, -0.03319311514496803, -0.0253908708691597, 0.03193732723593712, -0.04951838031411171, -0.08462222665548325, 0.014343434944748878, 0.044204775243997574, -0.009794611483812332, -0.030279314145445824, 0.028570085763931274, -0.0474274568259716, 0.06489016115665436, -0.02148907259106636, 0.04253148287534714, 0.01477938424795866, -0.04005330055952072, 0.04747062548995018, 0.012429127469658852, -0.03397668898105621, -0.006277142558246851, 0.060676027089357376, 0.008900294080376625, 0.04233882948756218, -0.0052699134685099125, -0.0480218380689621, 0.03270731493830681, 0.024993903934955597, -0.031527891755104065, -0.01934538222849369, 0.06005445495247841, 0.04643729701638222, 0.06226619333028793, -0.03808298334479332, -0.020824119448661804, 0.05041271075606346, -0.0004801465547643602, -0.0432029590010643, 0.0011242602486163378, -0.019810518249869347, 0.005277849733829498, -0.01626414805650711, -0.06889624893665314, 0.0011097375536337495, 0.009578428231179714, 0.030917154625058174, -0.031466711312532425, 0.04542151466012001, 0.0029402340296655893, 0.032441992312669754, -0.040772996842861176, -0.015098216943442822, 0.041365090757608414, -0.03964076563715935, 0.0013966535916551948, -0.04376015439629555, 0.023502081632614136, 0.020550915971398354, -0.0067039187997579575, 0.02107611857354641, 0.035211700946092606, -0.0553121417760849, 0.02009619027376175, 0.004317753482609987, 0.03236847743391991, 0.05478948354721069, -0.013202165253460407, 0.004754894878715277, 0.06394094228744507, -0.10903803259134293, -0.039061397314071655, -0.06445776671171188, 0.017166614532470703, 0.07078273594379425, -0.04051525890827179, -0.005482436623424292, -0.047847580164670944, -0.03744992986321449, -0.027275212109088898, -0.04003939777612686, -0.039686497300863266, -0.026825232431292534, 0.01123933307826519, -0.0053728134371340275, 0.009908982552587986, -0.03136197850108147, -0.0284432303160429, -0.01830488257110119, -0.0336189940571785, -0.028734643012285233, 0.001507763983681798, 0.0036378747317939997, -0.03847290948033333, 0.008556759916245937, -0.05915474891662598, -0.040826793760061264, -0.022292589768767357, -0.05366307124495506, 0.010249882005155087, -0.019290417432785034, -0.0035768188536167145, 0.10732755810022354, 0.009401288814842701, -0.05545314773917198, -0.014407799579203129, -0.02208271063864231, 0.07019007205963135, -0.02046765573322773, 0.02399628795683384, -0.0435735359787941, 0.03392351418733597, -0.04975133016705513, -0.03140987828373909, -0.001438901643268764, 0.01928352378308773, 0.002383952494710684, 0.003122135531157255, -0.0001150818497990258, -0.046365682035684586, -0.021482134237885475, 0.04121672362089157, 0.029171785339713097, -0.023509880527853966, 0.017669234424829483, 0.040319059044122696, 0.015024830587208271, -0.030177855864167213, -0.030695054680109024, 0.002415349008515477, -0.018432199954986572, -0.000891045609023422, -0.025608399882912636, -0.008279022760689259, -0.03781108930706978, -0.021443311125040054, -0.11823880672454834, -0.0020473801996558905, 0.01308014988899231, 0.09331227093935013, 0.0008789142011664808, 0.0415792353451252, -0.001819406053982675, -0.017996830865740776, -0.07262775301933289, -0.006114372983574867, -0.05758773908019066, 0.0049527669325470924, -0.04795894771814346, -0.010072405450046062, -0.024355320259928703, 0.011356321163475513, -0.002374419942498207, 0.026666393503546715, -0.024375226348638535, 0.034721966832876205, -0.05928519740700722, -0.07166685163974762, 0.0499718077480793, 0.051360297948122025, -0.042916350066661835, -0.06743881851434708, 0.022309664636850357, -0.0219856146723032, 0.003954235464334488, -0.013433704152703285, 0.00773625448346138, 0.016869613900780678, -0.03491348773241043, 0.034469716250896454, -0.008158230222761631, 0.00453505665063858, -0.018748627975583076, 0.034075237810611725, 0.030317893251776695, -0.021941080689430237, -0.028615279123187065, 0.054800793528556824, -0.001724372967146337 ]
<p>I don't know much about string theory, apart from it being a theory of everything which brings QM, QED and nuclear forces and gravity under one single roof. I am curious to know from a mathematical view point, how the quantization of space-time is achieved in super string theory.</p>
g9130
[ 0.0250913817435503, 0.05337288975715637, -0.013330685906112194, 0.021723849698901176, 0.03814030811190605, 0.011794102378189564, -0.03899820148944855, 0.0019705675076693296, 0.004489806946367025, -0.02858775109052658, -0.059954967349767685, 0.020958296954631805, 0.0044125765562057495, 0.03189348801970482, 0.00476414430886507, -0.04833989962935448, -0.010750540532171726, 0.055553194135427475, 0.019199157133698463, -0.061442676931619644, 0.03359878808259964, -0.015571360476315022, 0.01999559998512268, -0.06335248053073883, -0.05799120292067528, 0.0005074298824183643, 0.015595969744026661, -0.01858557015657425, 0.042649537324905396, -0.03698863089084625, 0.02277260459959507, -0.02161303721368313, 0.01088352408260107, 0.004731492605060339, 0.025606384500861168, -0.04417005553841591, -0.03641076758503914, -0.005245835054665804, 0.034781865775585175, -0.05053267255425453, 0.00008993053052108735, -0.04838881269097328, -0.004382727202028036, -0.058629926294088364, -0.08525120466947556, -0.05113297328352928, -0.011949175968766212, -0.001572644803673029, -0.0007959319045767188, 0.009830334223806858, 0.015545360743999481, 0.03501594811677933, 0.028474288061261177, -0.01562623679637909, 0.038286954164505005, 0.00439469376578927, 0.009094970300793648, -0.007852542214095592, 0.0660698264837265, 0.04450151324272156, -0.036139555275440216, 0.006884851027280092, 0.07751809060573578, 0.06675274670124054, 0.05967666581273079, 0.07735437154769897, 0.0026262281462550163, -0.05512508004903793, 0.036543264985084534, 0.022955385968089104, -0.013182835653424263, -0.04907355085015297, -0.0031954320147633553, 0.015421869233250618, -0.004567221272736788, 0.06069211661815643, 0.002267744392156601, 0.030151011422276497, -0.023316744714975357, -0.00020753518037963659, -0.007997674867510796, -0.033152710646390915, -0.03263357654213905, -0.05166184902191162, -0.012462527491152287, -0.057671286165714264, -0.01701175794005394, -0.013986190780997276, -0.017819924280047417, 0.007269517984241247, -0.010823906399309635, -0.0020379696507006884, 0.0004711853980552405, 0.05129595473408699, -0.018854981288313866, 0.005367640405893326, -0.005083834286779165, 0.08022372424602509, -0.030808044597506523, -0.053543996065855026, -0.0008560323040001094, 0.00994985830038786, 0.03659360855817795, -0.028518572449684143, -0.041524264961481094, 0.038813266903162, -0.005735140293836594, 0.006606156937777996, 0.05059431120753288, 0.07197488099336624, -0.09948798269033432, -0.014020813629031181, -0.04157756641507149, 0.003903518430888653, -0.04693296179175377, 0.0006791299092583358, 0.01725335605442524, -0.014267507009208202, -0.034162092953920364, 0.016708778217434883, -0.011402849107980728, 0.029103288426995277, -0.017123719677329063, -0.018232157453894615, -0.06289898604154587, -0.022291110828518867, -0.027584252879023552, 0.02261780947446823, 0.017739541828632355, 0.010912315919995308, 0.025486204773187637, -0.03399381414055824, -0.030314702540636063, 0.06609855592250824, 0.004785566590726376, 0.02884836122393608, -0.038755789399147034, -0.020610250532627106, -0.04235994070768356, -0.044383201748132706, -0.031994011253118515, -0.00229845754802227, 0.03638669475913048, -0.02263394556939602, -0.009941418655216694, -0.014160064980387688, 0.008668318390846252, 0.01612689159810543, -0.026936370879411697, 0.0013038839679211378, 0.03641805425286293, 0.05962226167321205, 0.018018364906311035, -0.04723169654607773, 0.025267718359827995, 0.02623063325881958, 0.05694768205285072, -0.035412758588790894, -0.015583575703203678, -0.005214127246290445, 0.01115479227155447, -0.011158451437950134, 0.018825024366378784, -0.06509571522474289, -0.02310210093855858, 0.024280808866024017, 0.033476170152425766, -0.04994736239314079, 0.02129289135336876, 0.006400169339030981, -0.018495997413992882, 0.008986973203718662, -0.0033409567549824715, 0.07164447009563446, -0.026947440579533577, 0.03690118342638016, -0.0012307728175073862, -0.005998397246003151, 0.008193510584533215, 0.054866790771484375, 0.025371592491865158, 0.012442102655768394, -0.011011696420609951, -0.048827316612005234, -0.002134493552148342, 0.04243290796875954, -0.030396204441785812, 0.00818006694316864, -0.021203845739364624, 0.024401534348726273, -0.01416533812880516, -0.014084406197071075, 0.05364711955189705, -0.0012880722060799599, 0.04764512926340103, 0.007137092761695385, -0.0002803295210469514, -0.00529079046100378, 0.024577772244811058, -0.008511004038155079, 0.008714553900063038, 0.05844661965966225, 0.05526282638311386, -0.030308067798614502, 0.08217176049947739, 0.009683203883469105, -0.04948234558105469, 0.03433932363986969, -0.01701788417994976, -0.020755372941493988, 0.012365281581878662, 0.005138685926795006, 0.0074254595674574375, -0.02741270698606968, -0.10764997452497482, 0.021320335566997528, -0.023559829220175743, -0.011922304518520832, 0.0185977965593338, 0.09146450459957123, 0.07208023965358734, 0.012799935415387154, 0.08347631245851517, 0.03908630087971687, -0.035132020711898804, 0.027992943301796913, -0.020531222224235535, -0.047172583639621735, 0.0038619977422058582, -0.013646844774484634, -0.06845763325691223, -0.01972741074860096, -0.04350648820400238, -0.03339472785592079, 0.004641528241336346, 0.059285108000040054, 0.030817007645964622, 0.007064993027597666, 0.02813299000263214, 0.03808429464697838, 0.02268691547214985, 0.022677138447761536, 0.021719567477703094, -0.008619066327810287, 0.022300824522972107, -0.008980005979537964, 0.011799951083958149, -0.013301905244588852, -0.0368141271173954, -0.002692145062610507, 0.014612490311264992, -0.030180932953953743, -0.04464772716164589, -0.02423064224421978, 0.028155291453003883, -0.012505237013101578, 0.013986789621412754, 0.020994434133172035, -0.059162672609090805, -0.02180340886116028, -0.022422784939408302, -0.01009010523557663, 0.00949777476489544, 0.009897453710436821, -0.021728258579969406, -0.05451921373605728, 0.0116167813539505, 0.014856589026749134, -0.025136716663837433, -0.006298454944044352, -0.06175548955798149, 0.023352866992354393, 0.0094486428424716, 0.013788856565952301, -0.04493309557437897, 0.006716496776789427, 0.014775484800338745, 0.06288919597864151, 0.018459828570485115, -0.0403837189078331, 0.012636043131351471, -0.013831965625286102, 0.022596748545765877, 0.03393000736832619, -0.017175331711769104, -0.029136335477232933, 0.008661936968564987, 0.006758853327482939, 0.03829437121748924, -0.02094312570989132, -0.021436957642436028, -0.026876898482441902, -0.019256699830293655, -0.008500810712575912, -0.029861850664019585, 0.07844564318656921, 0.03556002303957939, -0.010846315883100033, -0.02677380107343197, -0.004594963043928146, -0.06323856115341187, -0.0015830001793801785, 0.05524517223238945, 0.04609124734997749, 0.020093316212296486, 0.00008134108065860346, -0.02742565982043743, -0.0297281164675951, -0.044716693460941315, -0.03877069428563118, -0.004905625246465206, 0.06379912048578262, 0.032485779374837875, 0.01687522418797016, -0.02873966097831726, -0.031163597479462624, 0.007028160151094198, -0.036253370344638824, 0.05853952094912529, -0.012134484946727753, -0.05304505303502083, -0.027170330286026, 0.02661989815533161, -0.008205808699131012, -0.006778293754905462, -0.007668206002563238, -0.02539140172302723, -0.029681462794542313, -0.05219322070479393, -0.008553474210202694, 0.021923581138253212, -0.010439038276672363, -0.03448259457945824, 0.003711812198162079, -0.08517074584960938, 0.03960012272000313, -0.05887925252318382, -0.020840909332036972, 0.024194736033678055, 0.009389717131853104, -0.01764669641852379, -0.022692879661917686, -0.004449260421097279, 0.013433817774057388, 0.023025479167699814, 0.06927911192178726, 0.02135828323662281, -0.004025827627629042, 0.04168984666466713, 0.02491905726492405, 0.0072226449847221375, -0.032985005527734756, 0.023258786648511887, -0.0007150284363888204, 0.015226926654577255, 0.11888329684734344, 0.05548112466931343, 0.06694760918617249, 0.04700411856174469, -0.049543071538209915, 0.010198686271905899, 0.019212346524000168, 0.013884094543755054, -0.006258544512093067, 0.010259340517222881, -0.050737347453832626, 0.011249922215938568, -0.032153062522411346, -0.0205891951918602, 0.06800895184278488, 0.06793621927499771, 0.044213879853487015, 0.0065764510072767735, -0.022422591224312782, 0.04693993180990219, -0.04190215468406677, 0.0011590440990403295, -0.012229432351887226, 0.01426340639591217, 0.0075194090604782104, 0.048647478222846985, 0.05320582538843155, -0.01009812206029892, -0.02417031116783619, -0.010642609558999538, 0.01764705777168274, -0.056713756173849106, -0.010678132995963097, -0.020151136443018913, -0.044910404831171036, -0.006724942475557327, -0.07711749523878098, 0.01927439495921135, -0.047000590711832047, -0.03171773627400398, 0.014406508766114712, 0.03172293305397034, -0.025754984468221664, -0.03230658546090126, -0.01854877732694149, 0.015561403706669807, 0.10406439751386642, 0.028951482847332954, -0.05741181969642639, -0.015381203033030033, -0.008963885717093945, 0.0126692159101367, -0.03977445513010025, -0.020066965371370316, -0.011865980923175812, 0.012134569697082043, 0.030466146767139435, 0.024221209809184074, -0.059468790888786316, 0.0007248532492667437, 0.020675593987107277, 0.015347185544669628, -0.0431014709174633, -0.023707734420895576, 0.025114916265010834, 0.017709575593471527, 0.019582003355026245, 0.013738957233726978, -0.043610915541648865, -0.038215272128582, -0.0010566618293523788, -0.04918614774942398, 0.010279223322868347, 0.032478321343660355, 0.03829296678304672, 0.056218136101961136, -0.05105406418442726, 0.037780579179525375, 0.029230233281850815, -0.09094155579805374, -0.012531780637800694, 0.014970752410590649, 0.06571394205093384, -0.007141604088246822, 0.038146600127220154, 0.06559564918279648, -0.015619324520230293, 0.0240227859467268, -0.02864658273756504, 0.017446571961045265, -0.008620314300060272, -0.06963644176721573, -0.027941785752773285, -0.0008552767103537917, -0.030254889279603958, -0.02268759161233902, 0.036124784499406815, -0.03984972462058067, -0.018058553338050842, -0.06076483801007271, -0.019431866705417633, -0.056084517389535904, 0.0229845829308033, 0.03551352396607399, 0.041315361857414246, -0.0854116752743721, 0.008019569329917431, -0.007088680751621723, 0.056295935064554214, -0.02771310694515705, 0.03070876933634281, -0.025821151211857796, -0.010748489759862423, -0.03132288157939911, 0.03271939605474472, 0.021845296025276184, -0.04131437838077545, 0.019305068999528885, -0.06091828644275665, -0.02644244022667408, -0.011199723929166794, -0.03780508413910866, -0.03559286519885063, 0.07822572439908981, -0.028407061472535133, 0.035704854875802994, 0.022993838414549828, 0.03143696486949921, -0.03908754140138626, 0.018749654293060303, 0.022627374157309532, 0.028607288375496864, -0.026580847799777985, -0.04039837419986725, 0.0074446541257202625, -0.08786016702651978, -0.012760750949382782, 0.03429103642702103, -0.03315217047929764, 0.01626393385231495, -0.014446768909692764, -0.008333462290465832, -0.02323252148926258, -0.01779634691774845, -0.030382255092263222, -0.0707487165927887, 0.005811239127069712, 0.045715611428022385, 0.014575997367501259, -0.030751120299100876, 0.01706073246896267, 0.037016939371824265, 0.021133368834853172, -0.09745320677757263, 0.05177749693393707, -0.006076918449252844, 0.048493996262550354, -0.0987323746085167, 0.05125996842980385, 0.07246889919042587, 0.01891513727605343, 0.030284132808446884, -0.00492248497903347, 0.0020070571918040514, -0.02619294635951519, -0.03303186967968941, 0.023123476654291153, 0.03527555987238884, 0.006496250629425049, 0.05395228788256645, 0.06255939602851868, -0.10223005712032318, 0.025713684037327766, 0.08706218004226685, -0.0026331061962991953, -0.016086149960756302, -0.019690649583935738, 0.004349629860371351, 0.011941006407141685, 0.0377281978726387, -0.02298419550061226, 0.06987279653549194, 0.0033252828288823366, 0.02874213084578514, 0.03257972002029419, 0.0033275973983108997, 0.015472665429115295, 0.025308256968855858, 0.016632024198770523, 0.05776114761829376, -0.027418337762355804, -0.04547494649887085, 0.03303615376353264, 0.025028765201568604, -0.041546665132045746, -0.0693599209189415, 0.015682922676205635, 0.016350897029042244, -0.012613819912075996, 0.02650756761431694, 0.08618375658988953, 0.03339038044214249, -0.09069223701953888, -0.0037469747476279736, 0.022748615592718124, 0.019315307959914207, 0.0599876269698143, 0.005973172839730978, -0.041365183889865875, 0.0024062751326709986, 0.006771104875952005, 0.017846746370196342, -0.03400253504514694, 0.06184054911136627, 0.048662468791007996, -0.011557843536138535, 0.025951463729143143, 0.04767763987183571, 0.00965249352157116, 0.011947323568165302, -0.011164939031004906, 0.0477185919880867, -0.0858156606554985, -0.06807214766740799, -0.017733821645379066, 0.03520745038986206, 0.01835370622575283, 0.01939324475824833, -0.05772031471133232, -0.027796994894742966, 0.09127555042505264, 0.0009642155491746962, 0.011308272369205952, 0.05278775468468666, 0.05449677258729935, -0.04734920710325241, 0.04776410385966301, -0.033141426742076874, -0.031331617385149, -0.024110235273838043, 0.060472194105386734, 0.015884988009929657, 0.007514645345509052, -0.02663455531001091, 0.058119162917137146, -0.03692127391695976, 0.018547311425209045, 0.030788995325565338, -0.015616393648087978, 0.04448157548904419, 0.07724377512931824, 0.0022257505916059017, -0.004797222558408976, 0.002722071250900626, 0.009934673085808754, 0.05744510889053345, -0.004223163705319166, -0.006028192583471537, 0.07220393419265747, -0.019253380596637726, -0.07310165464878082, -0.002247473457828164, -0.02240198664367199, -0.002591771073639393, 0.02253539487719536, 0.039595119655132294, -0.03212883695960045, -0.004041456617414951, -0.00395039701834321, -0.0022558332420885563, 0.015061678364872932, -0.01855098083615303, 0.02784091606736183, 0.04080835357308388, -0.045851364731788635, -0.022364584729075432, -0.014914683066308498, 0.07755552232265472, 0.00032601022394374013, -0.03665253892540932, 0.05196157842874527, -0.0003031786473002285, 0.0060962652787566185, -0.004421852063387632, 0.013445508666336536, -0.030855515971779823, 0.03212449699640274, 0.03355963155627251, -0.0658683106303215, -0.060337718576192856, 0.005156318657100201, 0.030537383630871773, -0.0282931849360466, -0.02220095507800579, -0.011878241784870625, 0.028591720387339592, -0.03911580145359039, -0.05569193512201309, 0.03818845748901367, -0.020574843510985374, -0.016940856352448463, -0.03364128991961479, -0.0017802587244659662, 0.05741655454039574, -0.05291619896888733, -0.034615881741046906, -0.007345013320446014, -0.043780822306871414, -0.019725201651453972, 0.02985699661076069, 0.028708424419164658, 0.02904556505382061, -0.030610505491495132, 0.017742298543453217, -0.042013294994831085, -0.04548390582203865, -0.0008453669724985957, 0.007331450004130602, -0.0008405365515500307, -0.057817667722702026, -0.053713299334049225, -0.04316806420683861, 0.07318134605884552, -0.052187610417604446, -0.019184250384569168, 0.016354043036699295, 0.006764761172235012, 0.012539369985461235, 0.02295420691370964, 0.016127292066812515, 0.009691598825156689, 0.05237947031855583, 0.00625604810193181, -0.0537261925637722, 0.009028131142258644, 0.01416622195392847, -0.0040838513523340225, -0.06067312881350517, 0.002678748220205307, 0.05831447243690491, 0.015995671972632408, 0.025363827124238014, -0.027525288984179497, 0.06241373345255852, 0.08981196582317352, 0.0075013041496276855, 0.0005958731635473669, -0.026131371036171913, -0.0000644652682240121, 0.03336547687649727, 0.00974203646183014, -0.0014749979600310326, -0.06088640168309212, -0.05593045800924301, -0.0028313982766121626, -0.0020451201125979424, 0.014946997165679932, 0.02158319018781185, 0.003943643998354673, 0.0569407120347023, -0.021823713555932045, -0.046885162591934204, -0.0028886578511446714, -0.006650902796536684, -0.035694848746061325, -0.00783984549343586, 0.039785582572221756, 0.05883307009935379, -0.060381077229976654, -0.004428904503583908, 0.016273614019155502, -0.021623218432068825, -0.06706995517015457, -0.006121363025158644, -0.04226814955472946, -0.008675321005284786, 0.011434987187385559, -0.016472335904836655, 0.04278519004583359, -0.043003760278224945, 0.003945800941437483, -0.029525689780712128, -0.02741195447742939, -0.009851197712123394, -0.0043085492216050625, -0.027013078331947327, 0.013259909115731716, -0.03401279076933861, -0.022512877359986305, -0.006026470568031073, 0.01933487318456173, -0.05645176023244858, -0.017055178061127663, -0.004879482556134462, -0.03525964170694351, 0.04069066792726517, 0.029867161065340042, -0.0003936645807698369, 0.02592995949089527, 0.06520643085241318, -0.016032734885811806, -0.005106548313051462, -0.03386374190449715, 0.03372213989496231, 0.02851070649921894, -0.04262456297874451, -0.026839634403586388, 0.016642769798636436, -0.019402356818318367, -0.024484893307089806, -0.009080540388822556, -0.00456619169563055, 0.025215057656168938 ]
<p>I want to solve the transient heat equation on a ball. The boundary condition is the same over the hole outer surface. So this should reduce to a one-dimensional problem in radial direction. However I cannot use the one-dim heat equation, since the surface through which the heat flows goes quadratic with the radius.</p> <p>Is the following approach correct: Take the heat equation, transform it into sperical coordinates and eliminate the derivatives in angular directions. I think the last part is justified, because of the rotational symmetry of the boundary condition. So I end up with this equation:</p> <p>$$ \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} = \alpha \frac{1}{r^2}\frac{\partial}{\partial r} \left( r^2\frac{\partial T}{\partial r}\right) $$ with thermal diffusivity $\alpha$. Is this the correct reformulation of the heat equation on a ball to a one-dimensional problem?</p> <p>EDIT: When I solve this with the finite element method, will there be a problem in the centre of the ball? The $1/r^2$ factor might cause a problem.</p>
g9131
[ 0.037405963987112045, -0.014110567979514599, -0.011630765162408352, -0.0354190319776535, 0.0007735015242360532, -0.030568843707442284, 0.07681865990161896, 0.025585539638996124, -0.03797631710767746, 0.014828658662736416, -0.006250596605241299, 0.021368443965911865, 0.028069179505109787, -0.01359371654689312, 0.004880240187048912, -0.02522759698331356, 0.021423429250717163, -0.0339425764977932, -0.03948034346103668, 0.050033584237098694, 0.02050640992820263, -0.009523343294858932, 0.04576413705945015, 0.0073072053492069244, 0.02513071894645691, -0.07428287714719772, -0.008585533127188683, 0.005471076816320419, -0.03691421076655388, 0.003782335901632905, -0.006921891123056412, 0.049895454198122025, 0.04009222611784935, -0.04415193945169449, 0.0031074644066393375, 0.012266591191291809, -0.012331443838775158, 0.033683694899082184, 0.022323569282889366, -0.0768435001373291, 0.010534537956118584, -0.05830047279596329, 0.007630414329469204, 0.004963868297636509, 0.05687262862920761, -0.061236899346113205, -0.014831911772489548, -0.000658454722724855, 0.023931337520480156, 0.06307125836610794, 0.05106048285961151, -0.012259791605174541, 0.033898383378982544, -0.07579464465379715, -0.06395802646875381, 0.04330015555024147, 0.007584465201944113, -0.007431069854646921, 0.059748921543359756, 0.07886997610330582, -0.018265673890709877, -0.02578568458557129, -0.07080899178981781, -0.028897708281874657, 0.016684215515851974, -0.04391719400882721, -0.03255923092365265, -0.027280062437057495, -0.03961838409304619, 0.0007504380773752928, 0.02800039015710354, -0.007455964107066393, 0.05000527948141098, -0.022954262793064117, -0.0411863848567009, 0.012662812136113644, -0.0005903379642404616, -0.06208013743162155, -0.041599515825510025, -0.05471644923090935, -0.037330180406570435, -0.019162161275744438, 0.038204729557037354, -0.0037464045453816652, -0.027584489434957504, -0.0067298379726707935, 0.04038131237030029, -0.027232643216848373, -0.03882795199751854, -0.014041760936379433, -0.005769677460193634, 0.038697030395269394, 0.09202060103416443, -0.0038292421959340572, 0.0206278208643198, -0.008606324903666973, -0.07844965904951096, 0.04144446924328804, -0.02314351126551628, -0.0009828457841649652, -0.016602979972958565, 0.016927851364016533, -0.008355214260518551, 0.01235341839492321, -0.0159225482493639, 0.012961176224052906, -0.02349485270678997, 0.08094840496778488, -0.0005598957650363445, 0.003227568930014968, 0.008247610181570053, -0.05734590068459511, 0.025173204019665718, -0.020228343084454536, -0.014714812859892845, -0.04449312016367912, 0.05731097608804703, 0.005138621665537357, 0.0352327898144722, 0.039436064660549164, -0.010270784609019756, -0.03162502124905586, 0.04940798506140709, 0.058483295142650604, 0.008873372338712215, 0.017996883019804955, -0.01805303245782852, 0.018857287243008614, 0.07999076694250107, -0.012263587675988674, -0.03133075684309006, 0.024489739909768105, 0.012977817095816135, -0.03237639367580414, 0.004280058201402426, 0.05161670967936516, -0.027527520433068275, 0.006671025417745113, -0.02336076647043228, 0.00549247907474637, 0.045598480850458145, -0.030578847974538803, -0.01255495473742485, -0.0013245918089523911, -0.06113837659358978, 0.06088075786828995, -0.05469491332769394, -0.07596846669912338, 0.03533982113003731, -0.031003819778561592, 0.05151628702878952, 0.07485812157392502, -0.024126598611474037, 0.03175864368677139, -0.0027853157371282578, 0.032846298068761826, 0.0007552402676083148, -0.027208123356103897, 0.06977184116840363, -0.023261573165655136, 0.03181995451450348, -0.0024065347388386726, 0.022576646879315376, -0.01817752607166767, -0.05058569833636284, 0.07137396186590195, -0.0699944943189621, -0.02048732340335846, -0.04497244209051132, -0.030714845284819603, -0.0061927903443574905, -0.00870540738105774, -0.04405839368700981, -0.0015743375988677144, -0.0021122051402926445, 0.006646863650530577, -0.03687312453985214, -0.00925526861101389, -0.05103952810168266, -0.009961966425180435, 0.005172927398234606, 0.01687692478299141, 0.04908967390656471, 0.008163992315530777, 0.0559137724339962, 0.047715429216623306, -0.01699645072221756, 0.0239920262247324, -0.019471917301416397, -0.02493712678551674, 0.021624449640512466, -0.018891969695687294, 0.0191978570073843, 0.09841018915176392, 0.026042481884360313, 0.04407750815153122, 0.02978033386170864, -0.006555842235684395, -0.08279314637184143, 0.04119526594877243, 0.027959123253822327, 0.032367486506700516, 0.06913642585277557, -0.021763022989034653, 0.013600282371044159, -0.010214398615062237, -0.025916822254657745, 0.05570225790143013, 0.010714591480791569, 0.02381388284265995, 0.0432000495493412, -0.014976012520492077, -0.001681754132732749, -0.05302527919411659, -0.022793728858232498, -0.03988466039299965, 0.005399431101977825, 0.013149818405508995, -0.07220692932605743, -0.032414522022008896, -0.0660911351442337, 0.0162204522639513, -0.015611207112669945, -0.04937118664383888, -0.07642444968223572, 0.069025419652462, -0.033051997423172, 0.02048458717763424, -0.030241074040532112, 0.041213661432266235, -0.02342117205262184, -0.00953196082264185, -0.030317537486553192, -0.07004566490650177, 0.048827458173036575, 0.03135639801621437, -0.05689024552702904, 0.02200375124812126, -0.014363323338329792, 0.021004868671298027, 0.036238305270671844, 0.01932833530008793, 0.0007635183283127844, -0.03932441398501396, 0.04790991544723511, -0.014294169843196869, 0.09405461698770523, 0.023816339671611786, 0.03781171515583992, -0.03984372690320015, 0.009884295985102654, -0.025289267301559448, -0.03542570024728775, -0.009797688573598862, -0.052099671214818954, -0.023766156286001205, -0.035209763795137405, -0.011549982242286205, 0.015295783057808876, -0.07620595395565033, -0.050300825387239456, -0.012066857889294624, 0.04308586195111275, 0.012957626953721046, -0.0509430356323719, 0.01608908921480179, -0.049473825842142105, 0.02009553462266922, 0.04653501883149147, 0.04130721837282181, -0.007937345653772354, 0.03635389357805252, 0.017983276396989822, 0.024259191006422043, 0.026208145543932915, -0.02601231075823307, -0.02542760968208313, 0.008472220972180367, 0.006162017118185759, 0.0174625962972641, 0.0596843846142292, -0.03836905211210251, -0.0023541399277746677, 0.016184231266379356, 0.020387327298521996, -0.07935773581266403, 0.008626529015600681, 0.029331102967262268, -0.012198174372315407, 0.00962918158620596, -0.02624783106148243, 0.0008163315942510962, -0.008941810578107834, 0.05256538838148117, 0.03760961815714836, 0.013709861785173416, 0.037937991321086884, -0.014630619436502457, 0.047826845198869705, 0.0010526523692533374, -0.03553386405110359, -0.002260420471429825, -0.08404984325170517, 0.00036259781336411834, 0.02930544503033161, 0.040168605744838715, -0.03200734406709671, -0.05101017281413078, 0.035618387162685394, -0.011869091540575027, 0.030227914452552795, 0.009915752336382866, 0.004809203557670116, 0.020771652460098267, -0.007449780590832233, 0.017718235030770302, -0.00938267819583416, -0.03993763402104378, 0.06144540384411812, 0.07729017734527588, -0.04675263166427612, 0.01690782979130745, 0.016221361234784126, 0.030729884281754494, 0.004296489525586367, 0.014901136048138142, 0.003726312657818198, -0.011653188616037369, -0.04049277305603027, -0.0736934021115303, -0.039801668375730515, 0.012137387879192829, 0.0018500323640182614, -0.054113298654556274, -0.032038748264312744, -0.03220202028751373, -0.06204094737768173, 0.011456133797764778, 0.06451444327831268, -0.047024112194776535, -0.0509071871638298, -0.054548781365156174, 0.015707846730947495, 0.010186927393078804, 0.018627701327204704, -0.01829840987920761, -0.0606098547577858, 0.032093826681375504, -0.013543801382184029, -0.00045351465814746916, 0.0276956707239151, -0.01172170415520668, 0.07782923430204391, -0.0015103962505236268, -0.014805943705141544, 0.022464124485850334, 0.061792097985744476, 0.04001423716545105, -0.0297985952347517, 0.029763229191303253, 0.01159590296447277, -0.06153765693306923, -0.027447402477264404, 0.011825080029666424, 0.008804649114608765, 0.007928861305117607, 0.05351768061518669, -0.035955674946308136, -0.07248292863368988, -0.020526237785816193, -0.04749356210231781, -0.024175019934773445, -0.0036843405105173588, -0.012803330086171627, 0.032443832606077194, -0.018812591210007668, -0.029665162786841393, -0.002588782925158739, -0.02611740492284298, 0.021631767973303795, -0.023899758234620094, -0.006255561951547861, 0.03410385549068451, 0.012878550216555595, 0.034822434186935425, 0.0753253623843193, -0.03074478544294834, -0.031523291021585464, 0.01196933351457119, -0.05095245689153671, 0.02185206487774849, -0.021324899047613144, 0.029572198167443275, 0.03324807435274124, 0.007501244079321623, -0.023994792252779007, 0.004099369514733553, -0.018153585493564606, -0.0852954313158989, 0.0076452139765024185, 0.03316115960478783, -0.03023034892976284, 0.03616790473461151, 0.02812056615948677, -0.033425960689783096, -0.024406302720308304, 0.015164908021688461, -0.01143686380237341, -0.05059925466775894, -0.022762183099985123, 0.014083399437367916, 0.011731634847819805, -0.010067527182400227, -0.05741049721837044, 0.025488531216979027, -0.07496694475412369, -0.007585953455418348, 0.04347218573093414, -0.02390383742749691, -0.03279614821076393, -0.01853526383638382, -0.024951396510004997, 0.011664886958897114, 0.01170271821320057, 0.043850284069776535, 0.020726682618260384, 0.04639231786131859, -0.013283518142998219, -0.014567787759006023, -0.015040302649140358, -0.04732479900121689, 0.006496845278888941, -0.03556313365697861, -0.017226405441761017, -0.04437928646802902, 0.005027714651077986, -0.036472998559474945, 0.0257708802819252, 0.03233627602458, 0.0024275360628962517, 0.0021292325109243393, 0.0006463180761784315, 0.010941850952804089, -0.0003206901892554015, -0.008549009449779987, 0.013666987419128418, 0.0026838830672204494, -0.05198728293180466, 0.01962241902947426, -0.025151686742901802, 0.00783260352909565, 0.051941461861133575, 0.04930104315280914, 0.048644572496414185, -0.021159859374165535, 0.0005359515780583024, -0.01963673159480095, 0.023471223190426826, -0.014683522284030914, -0.007919089868664742, 0.003167635528370738, 0.005699880886822939, -0.029857700690627098, 0.026431091129779816, 0.03598923236131668, -0.048997752368450165, 0.016990866512060165, 0.028167419135570526, 0.018877701833844185, -0.0829022154211998, 0.024103812873363495, 0.02870255894958973, -0.02618379332125187, -0.0066051725298166275, 0.02565258927643299, 0.04763894900679588, -0.017572568729519844, -0.04884050413966179, 0.01657538302242756, -0.07666470855474472, -0.033586323261260986, 0.010622972622513771, 0.04304644092917442, 0.07586541771888733, 0.021507155150175095, 0.0009994693100452423, -0.00243702856823802, 0.014440407045185566, 0.021182455122470856, 0.06552426517009735, 0.04152609407901764, -0.0017444589175283909, -0.04166664555668831, -0.0036755320616066456, 0.011141562834382057, -0.010217342525720596, 0.060975659638643265, -0.02334052324295044, -0.017684858292341232, 0.049542881548404694, -0.053426481783390045, -0.011477453634142876, 0.032565128058195114, 0.04699587821960449, -0.003507714718580246, 0.07685527205467224, -0.0007758114952594042, 0.05374515801668167, 0.0015829572221264243, 0.03689049184322357, -0.013752678409218788, -0.010630824603140354, 0.0069604129530489445, -0.04056607931852341, -0.012506186030805111, -0.0752551257610321, 0.03754075616598129, -0.01364724151790142, 0.026967309415340424, 0.004895526450127363, 0.036031823605298996, -0.011899297125637531, 0.004561601206660271, -0.0011386648984625936, 0.028209391981363297, 0.04175935313105583, -0.07123451679944992, -0.03835181146860123, -0.04170572757720947, 0.016721708700060844, -0.017473923042416573, 0.01424707192927599, -0.03409440442919731, 0.045760270208120346, -0.055168453603982925, 0.018481256440281868, -0.03152857720851898, -0.07297231256961823, 0.03463265672326088, -0.03225493058562279, -0.011411188170313835, 0.0006904443143866956, 0.04874705523252487, -0.06548329442739487, -0.03682529181241989, -0.0028960423078387976, -0.05152662470936775, 0.009181767702102661, 0.021664850413799286, -0.01564878784120083, 0.07009179890155792, -0.004912565927952528, -0.001413941034115851, -0.030858052894473076, 0.04414811730384827, -0.04228596016764641, 0.030755573883652687, -0.01080117654055357, -0.025015095248818398, -0.002443902427330613, 0.017560461536049843, -0.025430889800190926, 0.002208101563155651, 0.009259712882339954, 0.0008446309948340058, -0.08577112853527069, -0.006080755963921547, -0.05113014206290245, 0.06292097270488739, -0.005842756945639849, -0.02032228372991085, -0.05288735777139664, 0.029557477682828903, 0.007784637156873941, 0.041613660752773285, -0.025302305817604065, -0.009091757237911224, -0.015348403714597225, -0.031874798238277435, 0.06435027718544006, -0.013184786774218082, 0.03809462860226631, 0.006156948395073414, 0.014501786790788174, 0.006133491639047861, -0.0012179294135421515, -0.05701268091797829, -0.0018527162028476596, 0.03046884760260582, -0.027283864095807076, 0.034226831048727036, 0.005587917286902666, -0.015577792190015316, 0.02568446658551693, 0.005073453765362501, -0.031635481864213943, -0.022905191406607628, 0.030358489602804184, -0.0037726943846791983, 0.012194025330245495, -0.0018503627507016063, -0.010603019967675209, -0.04338791221380234, -0.03246587887406349, 0.0008719608304090798, 0.006763594690710306, 0.003898132359609008, 0.0186451505869627, 0.009530618786811829, 0.020521923899650574, 0.05346648022532463, 0.1268659234046936, 0.02997587062418461, 0.001587758306413889, -0.006838785018771887, -0.029478343203663826, -0.030858345329761505, 0.026621026918292046, 0.052329134196043015, -0.061175309121608734, 0.022675691172480583, 0.09303106367588043, -0.00781465508043766, -0.005478219594806433, -0.01234312355518341, -0.020905839279294014, -0.05300770699977875, 0.06282559037208557, 0.06783366948366165, 0.015326175838708878, 0.09073997288942337, -0.00028928148094564676, -0.06882654130458832, -0.0014238160802051425, 0.021588534116744995, 0.02402660995721817, -0.02921416237950325, 0.02931460179388523, -0.038976434618234634, 0.09399239718914032, 0.01132588554173708, 0.04101613909006119, 0.00041464134119451046, 0.0249209962785244, -0.018185986205935478, 0.0018941763555631042, -0.014891557395458221, 0.024761348962783813, -0.08478469401597977, 0.016588984057307243, 0.06026344746351242, 0.006416433956474066, -0.03793817758560181, -0.022137796506285667, 0.009478026069700718, -0.016764210537075996, 0.00005878626325284131, 0.07142793387174606, -0.03488185256719589, 0.007000127341598272, -0.019098540768027306, -0.03569750115275383, 0.017355652526021004, -0.014862718991935253, 0.04011091589927673, 0.037501197308301926, 0.06674207746982574, -0.0006754476926289499, 0.0358944907784462, -0.06875406950712204, -0.00393960066139698, -0.013173979707062244, -0.020285597071051598, 0.0270468108355999, 0.006975279189646244, 0.04985100403428078, 0.02710113674402237, 0.05974918231368065, -0.02022543177008629, 0.026684876531362534, -0.03712020441889763, 0.020521529018878937, -0.02283002994954586, -0.026794731616973877, -0.018543584272265434, -0.0008412383613176644, -0.004452638328075409, -0.014881693758070469, 0.022573156282305717, 0.07924937456846237, -0.010457180440425873, 0.047501593828201294, -0.02260100655257702, 0.02525300346314907, -0.008182344026863575, -0.03665780648589134, -0.009080035611987114, 0.06602736562490463, 0.0015672078588977456, -0.04134748503565788, 0.008835815824568272, -0.022525180131196976, 0.027486879378557205, -0.028179166838526726, -0.008682984858751297, 0.0071590314619243145, -0.027330027893185616, 0.05032145231962204, -0.003806186141446233, 0.008313379250466824, 0.07135443389415741, 0.03212486952543259, 0.01772289164364338, 0.03216781094670296, 0.008225766941905022, 0.006427225656807423, -0.06314602494239807, 0.005004107020795345, 0.024323903024196625, -0.03670603409409523, -0.05446738004684448, -0.02664262056350708, -0.03718435391783714, -0.01245338749140501, -0.008430124260485172, -0.026634693145751953, -0.02684902772307396, -0.04600062593817711, 0.05911499634385109, -0.07364877313375473, 0.012276490218937397, 0.012969117611646652, -0.029488641768693924, 0.0186512041836977, -0.027049759402871132, 0.03740892931818962, -0.019528059288859367, -0.023913664743304253, 0.05109938979148865, 0.000550782133359462, 0.022441517561674118, -0.07435864210128784, 0.020206362009048462, -0.05321149900555611, -0.041057705879211426, 0.005070924758911133, -0.06201457977294922, 0.010844089090824127, 0.07343614101409912, 0.05080169439315796, 0.05768710374832153, -0.04071958363056183, -0.047700900584459305, -0.05095672607421875, -0.0012705681147053838, -0.020062139257788658, -0.06155337020754814, -0.015029131434857845, 0.00044664207962341607, -0.011164982803165913, 0.015354596078395844, -0.003716892097145319, 0.03352479264140129, 0.03519381210207939, 0.03412865847349167, -0.04530100151896477, -0.0266933161765337, 0.02891475148499012 ]
<p>You know energy is necessary for the occurrence of an event . Time is also exactly neccessary for the occurrence of an event. If there is no time , there will be no event. I mean time is a type of energy ?</p>
g9132
[ 0.04351605474948883, 0.0732196718454361, 0.02946590818464756, -0.03907155618071556, 0.0035495846532285213, -0.0036838501691818237, 0.00037773209623992443, 0.026095585897564888, -0.06504525244235992, -0.012034865096211433, -0.021441325545310974, -0.03418855369091034, -0.043619658797979355, -0.007295259274542332, -0.05858350545167923, -0.007776740472763777, 0.06016503646969795, 0.009077886119484901, -0.048676904290914536, 0.08910242468118668, -0.019323857501149178, -0.02356789819896221, 0.03299250081181526, -0.0028395522385835648, -0.06335587799549103, -0.04259824752807617, 0.01618993654847145, -0.02728196047246456, -0.036484599113464355, -0.04466122016310692, 0.06305377930402756, 0.011460013687610626, 0.06298777461051941, -0.04174445942044258, -0.01682894676923752, -0.03956511989235878, 0.00925486721098423, 0.016328983008861542, 0.057198651134967804, -0.00797890406101942, -0.02739873342216015, 0.05213598161935806, -0.037199776619672775, -0.04496224969625473, 0.02641874924302101, 0.03559311106801033, 0.0087177325040102, 0.02825811877846718, -0.0005463805864565074, -0.039777692407369614, 0.03373825550079346, -0.011807506904006004, 0.06451377272605896, -0.02883119508624077, 0.054159607738256454, 0.0022096389438956976, 0.04712658375501633, 0.00519186956807971, 0.018745826557278633, 0.05651780962944031, 0.057197559624910355, 0.005553554743528366, -0.003444455796852708, 0.004184786695986986, 0.01954730972647667, 0.0019163463730365038, -0.015665443614125252, -0.011857741512358189, 0.045125123113393784, -0.0004979862133041024, 0.007004598155617714, -0.04007170721888542, -0.06037845090031624, 0.029010487720370293, 0.03291318193078041, 0.00717396242544055, 0.03871489316225052, -0.006336970720440149, -0.03188638389110565, -0.008649205788969994, -0.018408820033073425, 0.021796898916363716, 0.040263693779706955, 0.019467907026410103, 0.07424869388341904, -0.029632659628987312, 0.02343745529651642, -0.04439666494727135, 0.0683189257979393, 0.045599330216646194, 0.01976955682039261, 0.02978595532476902, 0.09354917705059052, -0.007973349653184414, 0.003160955850034952, 0.04056771844625473, -0.03300439938902855, 0.031282179057598114, 0.012512673623859882, 0.055640809237957, -0.06805615872144699, -0.05732721462845802, -0.004063429776579142, -0.05324831232428551, 0.05759037658572197, -0.07835910469293594, -0.08789826929569244, -0.025291819125413895, -0.04975677654147148, -0.018648777157068253, 0.009583554230630398, 0.04556510969996452, -0.029234064742922783, -0.012168467044830322, -0.051835354417562485, -0.011350251734256744, 0.053318507969379425, -0.028681794181466103, 0.0072212922386825085, 0.025754207745194435, -0.019578082486987114, 0.04773396626114845, 0.007397934328764677, 0.09864647686481476, -0.045738283544778824, 0.013462776318192482, 0.012646584771573544, 0.02115127258002758, -0.007938709110021591, -0.03187078237533569, 0.018804095685482025, -0.008328144438564777, 0.02282586507499218, 0.019590765237808228, 0.012321260757744312, -0.014985349029302597, -0.000969989225268364, -0.010925212875008583, 0.022464141249656677, 0.01596722938120365, -0.0030454571824520826, 0.035254597663879395, 0.00980067253112793, -0.022971220314502716, -0.010276161134243011, -0.0002844158443622291, -0.03816089779138565, -0.018612762913107872, 0.005310720298439264, 0.0791373997926712, -0.04214201495051384, 0.05613940954208374, -0.03472951427102089, -0.06317221373319626, 0.046975865960121155, 0.020919768139719963, -0.010202020406723022, -0.016516534611582756, 0.01780705153942108, 0.020600752905011177, 0.08277512341737747, -0.006122101563960314, 0.043942660093307495, -0.033637311309576035, -0.0329216904938221, -0.0017897790530696511, 0.033758826553821564, 0.039147090166807175, -0.02497205138206482, -0.054531924426555634, -0.013480632565915585, -0.023182198405265808, 0.01759999617934227, 0.007319708354771137, 0.014958018437027931, 0.023694181814789772, 0.0071787103079259396, 0.03536441922187805, -0.01901925355195999, -0.02768498659133911, -0.02864699438214302, -0.014806453138589859, -0.02169794961810112, -0.04370877146720886, 0.012971344403922558, -0.004648905713111162, -0.02107064239680767, 0.022926045581698418, -0.024582020938396454, 0.01003727875649929, -0.038272034376859665, -0.013532707467675209, 0.0041663204319775105, 0.03551256284117699, -0.015756649896502495, 0.03635408356785774, -0.021848885342478752, -0.007137003354728222, -0.029601100832223892, 0.005405545700341463, 0.07093720138072968, -0.035184308886528015, 0.0051458850502967834, 0.024710094556212425, 0.02177925780415535, 0.04584754630923271, 0.016088131815195084, -0.011734800413250923, -0.010386152192950249, -0.024641016498208046, 0.09385647624731064, -0.03299746289849281, 0.002184915589168668, 0.01904384419322014, -0.03231729567050934, -0.02524035982787609, -0.028069352731108665, 0.004736466333270073, -0.028578609228134155, 0.015375407412648201, -0.057873353362083435, -0.005178801715373993, 0.045537035912275314, 0.02197553962469101, -0.023416781798005104, 0.09194258600473404, -0.01907854713499546, -0.04774584248661995, -0.031670067459344864, -0.010672088712453842, -0.03611362725496292, 0.032571643590927124, -0.06835537403821945, 0.006749729160219431, 0.023219961673021317, 0.06487996876239777, 0.01830712892115116, 0.019157133996486664, 0.0427461713552475, 0.020960155874490738, -0.008205502294003963, -0.04597283527255058, 0.02567661739885807, 0.007182898931205273, 0.017550447955727577, -0.050551168620586395, -0.0017197536071762443, -0.059627022594213486, 0.014164325781166553, -0.00045905529987066984, -0.0042174882255494595, -0.06698934733867645, -0.04732093960046768, -0.034445587545633316, 0.01413254626095295, -0.03402966633439064, 0.07901288568973541, -0.010680463165044785, -0.05790669843554497, 0.015584670007228851, 0.0801113173365593, -0.0465504489839077, 0.04914212226867676, -0.02249676175415516, -0.04366667941212654, -0.004205083008855581, -0.023703018203377724, 0.013454962521791458, -0.05688590928912163, 0.005815415643155575, -0.03674692660570145, -0.02260635979473591, 0.025027040392160416, 0.026130005717277527, 0.0028148372657597065, -0.009936962276697159, -0.018295690417289734, -0.0024500880390405655, 0.03991161286830902, -0.03279966115951538, -0.03004787489771843, -0.0338645838201046, -0.010198491625487804, 0.07208909839391708, -0.02250685729086399, -0.03714307025074959, 0.039683859795331955, -0.018239889293909073, -0.019783498719334602, -0.051993437111377716, -0.021509571000933647, 0.00024380937975365669, -0.017841072753071785, 0.016632644459605217, -0.02109489217400551, -0.017136752605438232, 0.003826387692242861, -0.036289408802986145, 0.020652158185839653, -0.01982145756483078, -0.02357671782374382, -0.03817714378237724, -0.017914757132530212, -0.04658607766032219, 0.08589506149291992, -0.010173637419939041, -0.016430897638201714, -0.06608255207538605, -0.04178055748343468, -0.014498823322355747, 0.004466214217245579, 0.06738380342721939, -0.013399436138570309, 0.0586063489317894, -0.02125520259141922, 0.06288858503103256, -0.0467655323445797, -0.03166984021663666, -0.017943650484085083, 0.004089984577149153, -0.02662423625588417, 0.0022283170837908983, -0.014624232426285744, 0.0028022327460348606, -0.024794211611151695, 0.03905291482806206, 0.0227339006960392, -0.023677552118897438, 0.009021802805364132, 0.00476921396329999, -0.007593734189867973, 0.020473862066864967, 0.021712733432650566, -0.02448856458067894, -0.006736813113093376, -0.03531120717525482, -0.006978273391723633, 0.020207064226269722, -0.010395997203886509, 0.0852745920419693, 0.03456433489918709, 0.03604106605052948, -0.013592708855867386, -0.01376331876963377, -0.008850718848407269, 0.014141658321022987, -0.07779330760240555, -0.01736675761640072, 0.04513351246714592, -0.03649037703871727, 0.033726971596479416, -0.028619837015867233, 0.018030576407909393, -0.0355212464928627, -0.014329014346003532, 0.038918159902095795, 0.02398729883134365, 0.03708135336637497, -0.01587219163775444, -0.017867518588900566, -0.01031533069908619, 0.008056377060711384, 0.06171022728085518, 0.05211098492145538, 0.0172354094684124, 0.009619009681046009, -0.05358701944351196, 0.020061146467924118, 0.04617093503475189, -0.012249900959432125, 0.0904105007648468, 0.002607078291475773, 0.014070896431803703, -0.003995299804955721, 0.1009732261300087, 0.0016294881934300065, 0.0008215412963181734, -0.017218636348843575, -0.008242558687925339, 0.022836364805698395, 0.016013743355870247, -0.02121051400899887, -0.0022358878049999475, 0.0021774398628622293, 0.05008692666888237, 0.009504375979304314, -0.02995692752301693, 0.02352568320930004, -0.03260771930217743, -0.005817545112222433, 0.06847046315670013, 0.013413935899734497, -0.01103202160447836, -0.04341956973075867, 0.00742737902328372, 0.017778433859348297, 0.06038414686918259, -0.0008280969341285527, 0.038785338401794434, -0.011351016350090504, 0.05024021491408348, -0.005983627866953611, 0.023162586614489555, -0.0016333768144249916, 0.048896484076976776, 0.07634472846984863, 0.04864601790904999, -0.060437556356191635, -0.002658654237166047, -0.0327327623963356, 0.0030553736723959446, -0.024386202916502953, -0.02539346180856228, -0.010366399772465229, -0.01981296017765999, -0.04041439667344093, 0.03729764372110367, -0.019270867109298706, 0.010299951769411564, 0.0637720599770546, 0.008006077259778976, 0.04792790114879608, 0.009159471839666367, -0.02658904157578945, -0.010883135721087456, 0.09487486630678177, 0.030260581523180008, 0.00007497215119656175, -0.0869709700345993, -0.036930229514837265, -0.040902551263570786, 0.008877142332494259, 0.007854071445763111, -0.04327435418963432, 0.024931373074650764, -0.015232081525027752, -0.0006434555980376899, 0.06788100302219391, 0.03141692280769348, 0.04078690707683563, 0.021512378007173538, 0.020193571224808693, 0.031456660479307175, 0.07592150568962097, -0.03287391737103462, 0.06791074573993683, 0.010900857858359814, -0.08448340743780136, -0.03866952657699585, 0.02377699315547943, 0.03153224661946297, 0.04146329313516617, -0.012689873576164246, -0.03371448814868927, -0.012109686620533466, -0.014795259572565556, -0.06805367767810822, 0.03644993156194687, -0.024093685671687126, 0.07265596091747284, -0.07650595158338547, 0.010167918168008327, 0.02103269100189209, 0.0444781556725502, 0.008896435610949993, -0.048442184925079346, -0.015451384708285332, -0.043026406317949295, -0.023492837324738503, -0.03449378162622452, 0.017260732129216194, 0.0012518956791609526, 0.0016417648876085877, 0.013096536509692669, -0.03377034142613411, -0.0018967080395668745, 0.03489890694618225, -0.0377538725733757, 0.027131304144859314, 0.026530271396040916, 0.015561100095510483, -0.0370166189968586, 0.014305967837572098, 0.038680899888277054, 0.0030219387263059616, 0.0486672967672348, -0.004497327376157045, 0.008747846819460392, 0.06907303631305695, 0.007960259914398193, 0.029279185459017754, 0.029166772961616516, 0.016511034220457077, -0.020845310762524605, 0.006549517624080181, 0.016364101320505142, 0.01177649199962616, 0.00031381126609630883, 0.010126207955181599, 0.017239440232515335, -0.04010738804936409, -0.026868365705013275, -0.026914561167359352, -0.038209009915590286, -0.03816080465912819, 0.029850078746676445, 0.03610937297344208, 0.015812210738658905, -0.006106091663241386, 0.03433698043227196, -0.026515131816267967, -0.005586720071732998, -0.01904154196381569, 0.05209074914455414, 0.008182693272829056, 0.03021661937236786, 0.0032167963217943907, -0.0310240238904953, -0.09317760169506073, 0.002157074399292469, -0.0015506116906180978, 0.004114759154617786, 0.03119603544473648, -0.04377765953540802, 0.01306028850376606, -0.01407818216830492, -0.07645877450704575, -0.04271584004163742, 0.047396209090948105, 0.02440662682056427, 0.009303540922701359, -0.05400630831718445, -0.028335994109511375, -0.03336440026760101, -0.014437203295528889, -0.012069346383213997, -0.006348710041493177, 0.03827571123838425, 0.010384313762187958, -0.021138634532690048, -0.05853225290775299, -0.054943300783634186, -0.0036123348399996758, 0.01535526942461729, -0.004659485537558794, -0.006900543812662363, -0.05633854493498802, 0.011438646353781223, -0.009901606477797031, -0.07434214651584625, 0.03388993442058563, -0.0016011949628591537, 0.0330747552216053, -0.03356286883354187, -0.01363070122897625, -0.00007358680159086362, 0.012875637970864773, -0.021313989534974098, -0.058357443660497665, -0.022815242409706116, 0.009196184575557709, 0.06576037406921387, -0.04161277040839195, 0.025689279660582542, 0.051488880068063736, -0.045511599630117416, -0.009825323708355427, -0.034604404121637344, -0.005662971641868353, -0.014416261576116085, 0.04948566481471062, 0.035737138241529465, -0.004419158212840557, -0.019138747826218605, 0.032272819429636, -0.0420495867729187, 0.002115488052368164, -0.03960662707686424, -0.11585758626461029, -0.0010375706478953362, -0.009656586684286594, 0.018450314179062843, -0.005879323463886976, 0.024087343364953995, 0.05721413344144821, -0.04180552065372467, 0.00048329701530747116, -0.0176857803016901, 0.029454514384269714, 0.0026816835161298513, -0.009793647564947605, -0.026419594883918762, -0.031494222581386566, -0.016557320952415466, -0.06478077173233032, 0.0363280214369297, -0.04636199772357941, -0.0013766841730102897, 0.021180134266614914, 0.026629209518432617, -0.07128948718309402, -0.05542384088039398, 0.026470797136425972, 0.0009210327989421785, 0.024161022156476974, 0.07114112377166748, 0.006751380395144224, 0.02341645583510399, -0.03577733412384987, 0.023634791374206543, -0.05844683200120926, 0.043640974909067154, -0.006456039380282164, -0.009751854464411736, -0.04827015474438667, -0.028220586478710175, -0.041234929114580154, -0.013242727145552635, 0.024204591289162636, -0.016050714999437332, 0.0727129578590393, -0.021433524787425995, 0.08531946688890457, -0.0020619153510779142, -0.006257642060518265, 0.013223597779870033, -0.08611030876636505, 0.08032058924436569, 0.037382882088422775, -0.019484693184494972, -0.05415046587586403, 0.0026831706054508686, -0.09342000633478165, 0.06840178370475769, -0.07356149703264236, 0.0316617377102375, -0.07062512636184692, 0.0349251851439476, 0.0393158420920372, -0.029062241315841675, 0.022687209770083427, 0.017204558476805687, 0.053738757967948914, -0.01062717568129301, -0.022093605250120163, -0.013206318952143192, 0.053209010511636734, -0.013111218810081482, 0.0030945006292313337, -0.054982393980026245, 0.006972458213567734, -0.007523380219936371, 0.007983222603797913, -0.02400035411119461, -0.017609482631087303, 0.0000549729993508663, -0.05397975817322731, 0.004404202103614807, -0.028563261032104492, -0.027032870799303055, -0.007632224354892969, 0.005274499766528606, -0.03770250827074051, 0.010647310875356197, 0.008280066773295403, 0.040551286190748215, 0.014526662416756153, -0.11811135709285736, -0.01429464016109705, -0.03063013218343258, -0.016188371926546097, -0.003600703552365303, -0.01256407517939806, -0.04882996901869774, -0.11719390004873276, -0.019366279244422913, 0.028829684481024742, 0.031384121626615524, 0.03057081252336502, -0.028950290754437447, 0.008055580779910088, 0.020117992535233498, -0.03199632093310356, 0.0057582734152674675, 0.04684775695204735, 0.06070820987224579, 0.010125246830284595, -0.04953065514564514, -0.012423721142113209, 0.004379399120807648, -0.03267725557088852, 0.06252024322748184, 0.03382638096809387, -0.034093037247657776, 0.026736972853541374, -0.0663304552435875, 0.04937967658042908, -0.0198772381991148, -0.0010592032922431827, -0.023335086181759834, -0.023743517696857452, 0.025271985679864883, 0.027057670056819916, 0.02961757965385914, -0.05244689807295799, 0.047937698662281036, 0.008683472871780396, -0.009891372174024582, -0.07419021427631378, 0.031967293471097946, 0.01798713207244873, 0.04501508176326752, -0.01079679187387228, 0.016370490193367004, 0.022140702232718468, -0.003959593363106251, -0.0374719575047493, 0.020228026434779167, 0.028786757960915565, 0.01805422268807888, 0.029576800763607025, -0.052508410066366196, -0.0028321468271315098, -0.037221502512693405, 0.004025150090456009, 0.025506721809506416, 0.016843926161527634, -0.002222319133579731, 0.031294748187065125, -0.02510039322078228, 0.03954552859067917, -0.0037094701547175646, 0.004402445629239082, 0.05674911290407181, -0.04864097759127617, 0.004171006381511688, 0.03344490006566048, 0.03081456758081913, -0.01324271596968174, 0.022727610543370247, 0.029155034571886063, -0.005298875737935305, -0.055680226534605026, -0.008358566090464592, 0.016817264258861542, -0.05977662652730942, -0.0007807782967574894, 0.015713952481746674, 0.07468967884778976, 0.0056592668406665325, -0.06886862218379974, 0.03809978812932968, -0.002922099083662033, -0.023494211956858635, 0.00553639093413949, 0.0020530447363853455, 0.008988605812191963, -0.0350111722946167, 0.01850893162190914, 0.011138048022985458, 0.04014658182859421, 0.028366750106215477, -0.007756155449897051, -0.0031435696873813868, 0.003354929154738784, -0.026127131655812263, 0.0369059294462204, -0.015369807370007038 ]
<p>I need to know which formulas and the step-by-step answers for the following physics questions:</p> <blockquote> <p><em>1. You throw a ball upward with an initial speed of 7.0 m/s, and it returns to your hand o.92 seconds later, ( assuming air resistance can be ignored).</em></p> <ul> <li><em>(a) What is the average acceleration vector of the ball?</em></li> <li><em>(b) Find the highest up ward distance that ball can get.</em></li> </ul> <p><em>2. A ball was thrown at an angle of 45.0 degrees above the horizontal, that it traveled a horizontal distance of 496ft, and that it was caught at the same level from which it was thrown.</em> </p> <ul> <li><em>(a) What was the ball's initial speed?</em></li> <li><em>(b) How long was the ball in the air?</em></li> </ul> </blockquote>
g9133
[ 0.05663900822401047, 0.03614677116274834, -0.004726387560367584, 0.023778729140758514, 0.006325053051114082, 0.017413554713129997, 0.08402509242296219, -0.012334859929978848, -0.04215174913406372, -0.00003974809078499675, -0.06351888179779053, 0.050425928086042404, 0.07766933739185333, -0.00421901373192668, 0.01296797301620245, -0.04109666496515274, 0.07266110181808472, -0.08115857094526291, 0.00809762068092823, 0.007266090251505375, 0.038714416325092316, 0.00904811080545187, -0.02271708846092224, -0.04112092778086662, 0.017129478976130486, -0.03642505034804344, -0.03183788061141968, -0.031236054375767708, -0.11220196634531021, -0.015275975689291954, -0.00938220601528883, -0.03697289898991585, 0.023375773802399635, -0.08819463104009628, -0.0321224071085453, 0.04489168897271156, 0.04358890280127525, -0.02071486786007881, -0.014590917155146599, 0.006111271679401398, 0.025898171588778496, -0.042455658316612244, 0.017207609489560127, -0.0021640558261424303, 0.007083392236381769, 0.031114889308810234, -0.010801834985613823, 0.007482714485377073, 0.0078101493418216705, -0.02179858833551407, -0.05121728032827377, 0.021699998527765274, 0.04693419486284256, 0.0011588254710659385, -0.08301504701375961, 0.04594756290316582, 0.015217402949929237, -0.007411586586385965, 0.08786601573228836, 0.012007364071905613, -0.03600700944662094, -0.0429157130420208, -0.012843809090554714, -0.05817767232656479, 0.04996543750166893, -0.0006472183740697801, -0.029699692502617836, -0.03776330128312111, -0.031135553494095802, -0.02459406666457653, 0.029138745740056038, -0.05013979598879814, -0.012319158762693405, -0.04631293565034866, -0.03426417335867882, -0.03461282700300217, 0.006775408051908016, -0.010078641586005688, 0.06931403279304504, 0.01448913011699915, -0.002321328269317746, 0.09621373564004898, 0.027804221957921982, -0.06960327178239822, 0.049399808049201965, 0.035770900547504425, -0.05194205045700073, 0.03734951093792915, -0.05333119258284569, -0.02643098309636116, -0.006084428634494543, -0.0010255301604047418, 0.07046421617269516, 0.028199587017297745, -0.048471760004758835, -0.01769985631108284, -0.05842233821749687, 0.05030687525868416, 0.022816721349954605, -0.0025744454469531775, -0.03288556635379791, 0.006631447467952967, 0.03423377498984337, -0.010761190205812454, -0.01662812940776348, 0.007013590075075626, 0.07418660074472427, -0.0164793748408556, -0.03201908990740776, -0.0010976707562804222, -0.05311615392565727, -0.012052234262228012, -0.05131823569536209, -0.018350470811128616, -0.0553726963698864, -0.0209624245762825, 0.0728006586432457, 0.00900089368224144, 0.008916857652366161, 0.043643154203891754, 0.02980208769440651, 0.04133866727352142, 0.005966124590486288, 0.0032248564530164003, -0.004941226448863745, -0.025353748351335526, 0.00576674984768033, -0.027017345651984215, -0.04871097207069397, -0.010064727626740932, 0.02695300802588463, -0.006619301158934832, -0.014180405996739864, 0.02689788118004799, -0.06130681931972504, 0.0028051589615643024, 0.05694781616330147, 0.03807190805673599, 0.019179293885827065, -0.00003407841359148733, -0.019346199929714203, -0.07732106000185013, 0.02642722986638546, -0.027797527611255646, -0.039518751204013824, 0.05928955599665642, 0.01927499659359455, -0.01023950893431902, -0.007968493737280369, 0.02859296090900898, 0.01802167296409607, 0.04630230367183685, -0.015382930636405945, -0.0011645099148154259, 0.04956742003560066, -0.03204420581459999, 0.022633425891399384, -0.0027250139974057674, 0.03044925071299076, 0.007750899996608496, 0.05763576552271843, 0.003315921174362302, -0.017538823187351227, 0.05175385996699333, -0.06183039769530296, -0.00016907068493310362, 0.005830901209264994, -0.03590652719140053, 0.038738951086997986, -0.01704603061079979, -0.04000890627503395, -0.06730882078409195, 0.046549733728170395, 0.029953142628073692, -0.037920836359262466, 0.050026051700115204, 0.025363817811012268, -0.06800723820924759, 0.0034647765569388866, 0.0003348496393300593, 0.06179802864789963, -0.038934193551540375, 0.08336947113275528, 0.028769217431545258, -0.013660978525876999, -0.023724334314465523, 0.002950710477307439, -0.02157530188560486, -0.0763830840587616, 0.005833592265844345, -0.05471116676926613, -0.02007080428302288, -0.02688712440431118, -0.014702335000038147, -0.003777571953833103, 0.007027123123407364, 0.07080596685409546, -0.031207343563437462, -0.0440204031765461, 0.05187872052192688, -0.0033121320884674788, 0.02646387740969658, 0.031038353219628334, -0.015531856566667557, 0.008181296288967133, 0.05581678822636604, 0.005370178259909153, 0.01646570675075054, 0.009080877527594566, 0.0464714914560318, -0.008064034394919872, 0.0006474376423284411, 0.017183171585202217, 0.05666368827223778, 0.07281411439180374, 0.006987531669437885, 0.005319499876350164, -0.017599422484636307, -0.043926797807216644, -0.010895279236137867, 0.01347399689257145, -0.029079308733344078, -0.009609161876142025, -0.009343545883893967, -0.04272684082388878, 0.008031902834773064, -0.01111931074410677, 0.009724593721330166, 0.016637064516544342, -0.010939558036625385, -0.0220854002982378, -0.00018189959519077092, -0.044392626732587814, -0.07860428839921951, 0.04357375204563141, 0.061353400349617004, 0.00372429471462965, 0.04424997419118881, 0.050913214683532715, -0.02622140571475029, -0.020773638039827347, 0.0012245896505191922, 0.027060313150286674, -0.006490096915513277, -0.002324191387742758, -0.061334893107414246, 0.021340707316994667, -0.0216249730437994, 0.011637751013040543, 0.05569307878613472, 0.0025350984651595354, 0.012964002788066864, -0.0451175794005394, 0.00038886244874447584, -0.05682365596294403, -0.042855098843574524, -0.02740275114774704, 0.011699218302965164, -0.0515032596886158, -0.022090880200266838, -0.03552766144275665, -0.017152858898043633, -0.0013198102824389935, 0.003437531180679798, -0.09113407135009766, -0.009245327673852444, -0.08030741661787033, -0.004623814485967159, -0.04030130058526993, 0.010264125652611256, -0.050335243344306946, 0.03181268647313118, 0.03945283964276314, 0.05167241021990776, 0.017820531502366066, -0.018670739606022835, 0.05142834037542343, -0.024546798318624496, 0.01578448712825775, -0.003432848723605275, -0.018202349543571472, -0.029125038534402847, -0.03265789523720741, 0.021486923098564148, 0.05561128258705139, -0.03102610819041729, -0.00875625479966402, 0.01969139277935028, -0.028481375426054, -0.014346337877213955, -0.058392234146595, 0.06085152179002762, 0.045180875808000565, 0.04277176409959793, -0.048280712217092514, 0.10813383013010025, 0.015342367812991142, -0.03239067271351814, -0.04856550320982933, -0.021400371566414833, -0.007342136465013027, -0.004157019779086113, -0.03027983382344246, -0.023022804409265518, 0.007228654343634844, 0.038740124553442, -0.03060421720147133, -0.012808175757527351, 0.028030963614583015, 0.037474364042282104, -0.010411764495074749, 0.05896497890353203, -0.0023026017006486654, -0.015105705708265305, -0.078913614153862, -0.037930864840745926, 0.04876201972365379, 0.030871747061610222, 0.013677835464477539, -0.014689172618091106, -0.02688787691295147, -0.04944046959280968, 0.004750261083245277, -0.03281238302588463, -0.009983563795685768, 0.034204140305519104, -0.0001984119589906186, 0.050733499228954315, 0.013182596303522587, -0.07199490815401077, 0.009617360308766365, 0.05986390262842178, 0.035098474472761154, -0.00939798541367054, -0.0053235674276947975, -0.02732693962752819, 0.01959511637687683, -0.015372022986412048, -0.0003913732653018087, -0.024958916008472443, 0.005458807572722435, -0.015444259159266949, -0.041430555284023285, -0.04063664749264717, -0.0037903597112745047, -0.018351729959249496, 0.005332945380359888, -0.011486398987472057, -0.0070957946591079235, -0.02283194102346897, 0.06354589015245438, 0.017907733097672462, -0.02995818667113781, -0.01495566125959158, 0.006667206063866615, 0.030493006110191345, 0.03194240853190422, -0.0010586930438876152, 0.029352091252803802, 0.03513842448592186, -0.035435933619737625, 0.024169400334358215, 0.011467565782368183, 0.007716082502156496, -0.03149794414639473, -0.020074084401130676, 0.001082522445358336, 0.04330572113394737, -0.01099189929664135, 0.0074744923040270805, -0.013715618290007114, -0.024722786620259285, -0.009653839282691479, -0.0028711396735161543, -0.0097818523645401, -0.019499562680721283, 0.014051570557057858, -0.020611679181456566, -0.05205788463354111, 0.022928491234779358, 0.048838384449481964, 0.0376657135784626, 0.033475957810878754, 0.013294421136379242, 0.04795239865779877, 0.023771444335579872, -0.06045635789632797, -0.031028276309370995, 0.04014233872294426, -0.05051296204328537, 0.03632873669266701, 0.012017697095870972, -0.04667504504323006, 0.05366762727499008, 0.027589760720729828, -0.030082527548074722, 0.01999255083501339, 0.03932727873325348, -0.057369597256183624, 0.08346647024154663, 0.060084711760282516, 0.04122278466820717, -0.010145098902285099, 0.006622531916946173, -0.061626240611076355, -0.0034317118115723133, 0.014949182979762554, -0.022589411586523056, 0.02820153534412384, 0.023694170638918877, 0.011526877991855145, -0.0021533037070184946, -0.02172824740409851, -0.0831337571144104, 0.021566269919276237, 0.00451508816331625, 0.012009907513856888, 0.02547990158200264, -0.07358420640230179, -0.009239109233021736, 0.0624665692448616, -0.0066518220119178295, 0.017466643825173378, -0.04791270196437836, 0.0014288504607975483, 0.01587636210024357, 0.026534033939242363, -0.025735443457961082, 0.04104706272482872, 0.07427943497896194, 0.006916760932654142, -0.007164445705711842, -0.02482639066874981, 0.040299735963344574, -0.02058783918619156, 0.02319948934018612, 0.02320454642176628, 0.06889674812555313, 0.04989274591207504, -0.0247330404818058, 0.009509116411209106, -0.05630543828010559, -0.00014799491327721626, 0.0005910478066653013, 0.001673840801231563, 0.04651692509651184, -0.028679849579930305, -0.017892057076096535, -0.042215656489133835, 0.007239337079226971, 0.04130882769823074, 0.06171046569943428, 0.013097421266138554, 0.017864085733890533, -0.034035153687000275, -0.028813576325774193, 0.005299851763993502, -0.003041371935978532, 0.033701442182064056, 0.034315310418605804, 0.05736107379198074, -0.014023973606526852, 0.03303885459899902, -0.04225268214941025, 0.011217311955988407, -0.006090481299906969, 0.013461865484714508, -0.009286525659263134, -0.022833378985524178, -0.03884877637028694, 0.003179538995027542, -0.0164145827293396, 0.007062188815325499, 0.008709092624485493, 0.012023159302771091, 0.038603730499744415, -0.02328680269420147, 0.05435580760240555, 0.0867987647652626, -0.03685896843671799, -0.040512196719646454, 0.013592857867479324, -0.06697120517492294, 0.04267945885658264, -0.0000035700495573109947, -0.0608556754887104, 0.0043074763379991055, -0.02296397089958191, 0.04984127730131149, -0.0056887040846049786, -0.02423860877752304, 0.060658883303403854, -0.018821867182850838, -0.040659986436367035, -0.09275973588228226, -0.048901207745075226, 0.017019174993038177, -0.014215204864740372, -0.00866436306387186, -0.0050212726928293705, -0.05764378234744072, -0.021896611899137497, -0.0018507407512515783, 0.03845708817243576, 0.026875974610447884, -0.025581495836377144, 0.014259906485676765, 0.048513032495975494, 0.0019666175357997417, 0.005531851667910814, 0.024195170029997826, 0.002806997625157237, 0.0348319336771965, -0.02758227474987507, -0.026315225288271904, 0.006525477394461632, 0.048919450491666794, 0.034693583846092224, 0.007023842539638281, 0.016512766480445862, 0.07254952937364578, -0.023174680769443512, 0.056274812668561935, 0.01761871762573719, -0.027994496747851372, 0.006122543942183256, -0.04670986905694008, -0.018662987276911736, 0.008680950850248337, 0.018406370654702187, -0.00013985931582283229, 0.004778646398335695, -0.05119926482439041, -0.03514869138598442, -0.05528934672474861, -0.002013562014326453, 0.020639872178435326, -0.06567788124084473, -0.007537506055086851, -0.05753874406218529, -0.027215344831347466, -0.0027890794444829226, -0.009697627276182175, 0.0259301345795393, 0.0027312301099300385, -0.014282956719398499, -0.017590802162885666, -0.0172580573707819, 0.07008913904428482, -0.01624329574406147, -0.01513635367155075, 0.0002378318167757243, 0.004541819449514151, -0.008413955569267273, 0.0018197310855612159, 0.008935494348406792, 0.008413477800786495, 0.013259127736091614, -0.009664000011980534, 0.019792240113019943, 0.04242013022303581, -0.027028407901525497, 0.042594701051712036, 0.029460692778229713, 0.025177333503961563, -0.047208551317453384, -0.027005009353160858, -0.008006187155842781, 0.060098886489868164, -0.0247948095202446, 0.03907676413655281, -0.019794100895524025, -0.002021609805524349, 0.03525101765990257, 0.04799700900912285, 0.025894230231642723, -0.00999462977051735, -0.03944648057222366, -0.05144220218062401, 0.03350279852747917, -0.043221473693847656, 0.032176315784454346, 0.021264269948005676, -0.03367645666003227, 0.003396542277187109, 0.010910934768617153, -0.06667062640190125, 0.013412627391517162, -0.005101938731968403, -0.07618890702724457, -0.030033225193619728, 0.005545731168240309, 0.018331842496991158, -0.07436352223157883, -0.035535987466573715, -0.004066079389303923, -0.005833249539136887, -0.004992285743355751, -0.017450952902436256, 0.05156591534614563, 0.006685029249638319, -0.028462765738368034, 0.007794786710292101, -0.03384416177868843, 0.03208565339446068, 0.044485822319984436, -0.010146055370569229, -0.03335840627551079, 0.007895532995462418, -0.03608642518520355, -0.005178198684006929, 0.02084052376449108, 0.027064338326454163, 0.04840533062815666, -0.08733244985342026, -0.010893377475440502, 0.04453868791460991, -0.018401747569441795, 0.022165514528751373, -0.026802442967891693, -0.02022719383239746, -0.021168256178498268, -0.018505392596125603, -0.031998369842767715, 0.017010891810059547, 0.0015643035294488072, -0.008119113743305206, -0.0042495280504226685, -0.0032502086833119392, -0.030425462871789932, 0.059292763471603394, -0.016158288344740868, 0.00614082021638751, 0.002320233965292573, 0.02475542016327381, 0.06851261854171753, 0.023640021681785583, 0.07404343038797379, 0.015934735536575317, 0.096396304666996, 0.015862680971622467, 0.04126128926873207, -0.06600018590688705, 0.018263598904013634, -0.027222855016589165, -0.04504777118563652, 0.021579230204224586, -0.01626521348953247, -0.0474880114197731, -0.002327454276382923, 0.000002272296569572063, 0.01835916005074978, -0.051903124898672104, -0.012581860646605492, -0.03153642266988754, -0.0015999472234398127, 0.04397324472665787, 0.028687525540590286, 0.031538307666778564, 0.00968935340642929, -0.005097690504044294, -0.031946100294589996, 0.036347437649965286, 0.02509293146431446, -0.018676668405532837, 0.020330242812633514, 0.0022464587818831205, -0.015355225652456284, 0.020262589678168297, -0.05648750066757202, 0.010639114305377007, -0.018011027947068214, -0.05934533104300499, 0.057589635252952576, 0.030554067343473434, -0.0022564695682376623, -0.025233739987015724, 0.05084824189543724, -0.04218137264251709, -0.060978930443525314, -0.05566287413239479, 0.0619182288646698, -0.05580960586667061, 0.000269730924628675, -0.018734730780124664, 0.04844493046402931, -0.02127038687467575, -0.006184468977153301, 0.06118138134479523, -0.01687525399029255, -0.06000683456659317, 0.07724102586507797, 0.046481624245643616, -0.002137582516297698, 0.008562762290239334, 0.0010223512072116137, -0.0166323259472847, -0.023997901007533073, -0.005178278777748346, -0.03372387960553169, 0.013513972982764244, 0.026271944865584373, 0.005367554724216461, 0.06521817296743393, -0.015687786042690277, 0.003194857854396105, -0.03541228547692299, 0.00683719664812088, -0.04727286845445633, -0.007501746993511915, -0.03214491158723831, 0.0006133429706096649, 0.0019995809998363256, -0.007001891266554594, 0.03711235895752907, 0.03928972780704498, -0.01783084124326706, 0.019075410440564156, -0.009692074730992317, 0.031136611476540565, -0.006006655283272266, 0.05020056664943695, 0.036096297204494476, -0.029691802337765694, 0.0023521766997873783, -0.0454837940633297, -0.04407699778676033, 0.0704009011387825, -0.05814747512340546, -0.03650937229394913, 0.0024525627959519625, -0.08696664124727249, -0.013076895847916603, 0.0728072002530098, -0.0007103211246430874, -0.00753856310620904, 0.021391140297055244, -0.013204076327383518, -0.015343115665018559, 0.05258544906973839, -0.013978345319628716, -0.00028034840943291783, -0.05860381945967674, 0.009652146138250828, -0.015442930161952972, -0.03009776771068573, -0.018720852211117744, 0.07659459859132767, 0.0806187242269516, -0.05769132450222969, 0.09034403413534164, 0.03699665889143944, -0.06246582418680191, 0.0839068666100502, 0.04831064119935036, -0.01365531887859106, 0.009212050586938858, 0.030926110222935677, 0.01638219505548477, -0.05826298147439957, -0.03092099353671074, -0.011397814378142357, 0.03176259249448776, -0.006291221361607313, 0.02728004939854145, -0.022115664556622505, -0.04042480140924454, 0.026014359667897224 ]
<p>For light travelling in a medium with refractive index greater than one:</p> <p>The "average" speed of light is slower than the speed of light in a vacuum. As far as I know, the instantaneous speed of light in a medium is equal to the speed of light in a vacuum.</p> <p>Is this correct?</p> <p>If so, is this because it takes some non-zero time for photons to be absorbed/remitted? Is this because of some backscattering? Is there some other phenomenon at work?</p> <p>PS: We're Bringing back Joel Spolsky's subreddit -- <a href="http://joel.reddit.com" rel="nofollow">joel.reddit.com</a>.</p>
g298
[ 0.03283695876598358, 0.02767794579267502, -0.003156204940751195, 0.022261733189225197, 0.016867250204086304, -0.016613254323601723, -0.013139798305928707, 0.020773645490407944, -0.023558953776955605, 0.013194005936384201, 0.05270928889513016, 0.004206540994346142, 0.005846637301146984, 0.043932270258665085, -0.04181624948978424, -0.026472851634025574, 0.08996844291687012, 0.010283033363521099, 0.04914691671729088, -0.025903785601258278, -0.01875268667936325, -0.0387890599668026, -0.044065363705158234, -0.09882223606109619, -0.007804553490132093, 0.004639614373445511, -0.0015350651228800416, -0.02007647603750229, -0.007406294811517, -0.015536383725702763, 0.027935191988945007, -0.08106681704521179, -0.03431526944041252, -0.05601292848587036, 0.03255418688058853, 0.0057986099272966385, 0.018900275230407715, 0.02860633097589016, 0.01167172659188509, 0.018301239237189293, -0.00895424373447895, -0.0034959237091243267, -0.01334336306899786, 0.015171797946095467, 0.02872297540307045, 0.031011857092380524, -0.011483453214168549, 0.0025145160034298897, 0.0033523929305374622, -0.021701933816075325, -0.04991159215569496, -0.008948435075581074, 0.00996008887887001, 0.04708002507686615, 0.012855865992605686, -0.04344898834824562, 0.001349317841231823, -0.017730096355080605, 0.042625971138477325, 0.07710537314414978, -0.0020987647585570812, -0.04423772916197777, 0.03534825146198273, -0.011766812764108181, 0.05558336526155472, 0.010633068159222603, 0.00845186598598957, -0.004834785126149654, 0.0339064821600914, -0.03053172491490841, -0.038666803389787674, -0.008747698739171028, -0.06499523669481277, -0.05091091990470886, -0.0451018288731575, -0.020660558715462685, 0.0461716502904892, -0.03481927141547203, 0.005465995520353317, 0.030458856374025345, -0.001026511425152421, -0.017722178250551224, -0.006435060407966375, 0.02508404664695263, 0.013131353072822094, -0.033941783010959625, 0.029438942670822144, -0.0296389851719141, 0.015269176103174686, 0.018949013203382492, 0.04906163364648819, -0.013913944363594055, 0.03207850456237793, 0.053208839148283005, 0.0008381495135836303, -0.01776016876101494, -0.03723165765404701, 0.0663709044456482, -0.0325433574616909, -0.006118932738900185, -0.037414491176605225, -0.012122085317969322, 0.027558056637644768, 0.024796172976493835, 0.026721730828285217, -0.010472409427165985, -0.0039638495072722435, -0.029827898368239403, -0.06431694328784943, 0.020394885912537575, -0.029774075374007225, -0.049642711877822876, -0.05476079136133194, -0.05289605259895325, -0.06777951121330261, -0.04282212257385254, 0.05062456801533699, -0.002792616141960025, 0.019179796800017357, 0.02156068943440914, 0.021414590999484062, 0.0267307348549366, -0.0005576602416113019, 0.022580398246645927, 0.02570153959095478, 0.04773828759789467, 0.01823284663259983, -0.0032537707593292, 0.026978524401783943, 0.041301872581243515, -0.05711306259036064, -0.0030641055200248957, 0.012650866061449051, 0.009627878665924072, -0.039565473794937134, -0.022792810574173927, 0.06789284199476242, -0.019246429204940796, 0.0010580448433756828, -0.006973401177674532, 0.0013941158540546894, -0.03285873681306839, -0.020351924002170563, -0.020889870822429657, -0.027491813525557518, 0.009706873446702957, -0.009524754248559475, 0.04140900820493698, 0.035170625895261765, 0.009876282885670662, 0.04829341918230057, 0.074667789041996, -0.0073942034505307674, 0.0009083265904337168, -0.0696994885802269, -0.011665529571473598, 0.03595758602023125, 0.02063599042594433, 0.021515507251024246, 0.005343706347048283, 0.07952900230884552, 0.029463715851306915, -0.008258266374468803, 0.0023626950569450855, -0.012319043278694153, 0.030193258076906204, 0.023127667605876923, -0.0426056794822216, -0.004615995567291975, -0.0715581402182579, -0.03974853828549385, 0.000519234745297581, -0.008369982242584229, 0.04345691576600075, -0.012432925403118134, 0.0013546424452215433, 0.0978490561246872, -0.02704767696559429, -0.0991155356168747, -0.03140940144658089, -0.02198946848511696, -0.0274654533714056, -0.007515226025134325, -0.07143592089414597, -0.0007178435334935784, -0.02359977550804615, -0.026727167889475822, -0.00024915975518524647, -0.08929208666086197, -0.024109330028295517, 0.0369027778506279, -0.03130912780761719, -0.0004497964109759778, 0.04690016061067581, -0.05383462831377983, 0.01588825322687626, 0.0023563182912766933, -0.042155131697654724, -0.03790851682424545, 0.02026733011007309, -0.013038648292422295, 0.05397952347993851, 0.027085818350315094, -0.011282497085630894, 0.046156562864780426, -0.02619766816496849, -0.021630706265568733, -0.015165816061198711, 0.049222432076931, 0.006650857161730528, 0.07015281170606613, 0.009435126557946205, 0.023424774408340454, 0.018719088286161423, 0.05609221011400223, 0.03803259879350662, -0.02981124073266983, 0.03591158986091614, 0.03416173905134201, -0.0191314946860075, -0.039541833102703094, 0.052462149411439896, 0.02084541879594326, -0.044557828456163406, -0.0004846147494390607, -0.043138083070516586, -0.015370609238743782, 0.024952834472060204, 0.044881436973810196, 0.05041170492768288, -0.01895839348435402, 0.0013911199057474732, -0.04768957942724228, -0.03105243854224682, 0.017449960112571716, 0.046030718833208084, -0.03381840139627457, 0.00911975558847189, 0.031421177089214325, 0.010493746027350426, 0.02450743317604065, -0.0024520198348909616, -0.04854772984981537, 0.05145779252052307, -0.045547280460596085, -0.04190538451075554, -0.01868264004588127, -0.08671385049819946, 0.03377465531229973, 0.01948634348809719, 0.01463479083031416, 0.004528807941824198, 0.051642924547195435, -0.037055760622024536, -0.0028524252120405436, -0.02802603505551815, 0.016396833583712578, 0.03450879082083702, -0.0718272402882576, -0.013508735224604607, 0.0014535904629155993, 0.013960164040327072, 0.00927976705133915, -0.0791596993803978, 0.009451141580939293, -0.01830236241221428, 0.006643833126872778, 0.07603360712528229, -0.0038646028842777014, 0.030096188187599182, -0.008703808300197124, 0.009314502589404583, -0.005718317348510027, -0.039966605603694916, 0.05760304257273674, -0.0036219414323568344, -0.001278982381336391, -0.05245092511177063, 0.042551204562187195, -0.04928268492221832, -0.04693760722875595, -0.05799053981900215, -0.03014991618692875, -0.010504479520022869, -0.03837011754512787, -0.0836348682641983, -0.004780672490596771, 0.0514494813978672, -0.07961595803499222, -0.012046294286847115, -0.043136343359947205, 0.049035824835300446, -0.030000189319252968, 0.05644522234797478, -0.005188521929085255, 0.10960941016674042, 0.09939153492450714, -0.04106642305850983, -0.03061070665717125, 0.02461935579776764, 0.018655680119991302, -0.05711785703897476, 0.011333952657878399, -0.03451772406697273, 0.019969917833805084, -0.03357617184519768, -0.07158125936985016, -0.03722295165061951, -0.004118170589208603, 0.009586713276803493, 0.05031483620405197, 0.06652464717626572, -0.01298091933131218, 0.055518005043268204, -0.02768963947892189, 0.008030770346522331, 0.023475421592593193, -0.005043261218816042, 0.024680638685822487, 0.06401057541370392, -0.0004954264150001109, -0.001775624812580645, 0.0034824474714696407, 0.02498132921755314, 0.04609784111380577, 0.004990347195416689, -0.010553249157965183, 0.026189930737018585, -0.017861653119325638, 0.043811146169900894, 0.03283542022109032, -0.02468983083963394, -0.03405323624610901, -0.003995863255113363, -0.04523361101746559, -0.016955221071839333, -0.0458979532122612, 0.05200104042887688, 0.02010057307779789, 0.01716822013258934, -0.013724387623369694, -0.011504661291837692, -0.03466580808162689, 0.04116954654455185, 0.0290397796779871, -0.03103587217628956, 0.029866589233279228, -0.007767061702907085, -0.035962630063295364, 0.004591993056237698, 0.05215691775083542, 0.03650321438908577, 0.03657614067196846, -0.05797608941793442, -0.05871663615107536, 0.03715338557958603, -0.013234446756541729, 0.05687708407640457, 0.05798197537660599, -0.06511480361223221, 0.031685970723629, -0.01037679985165596, 0.04976386949419975, -0.009695431217551231, -0.02520902268588543, -0.012366168200969696, 0.0021349771413952112, 0.015899185091257095, 0.002956029027700424, 0.027411554008722305, -0.0257144533097744, -0.02785789780318737, -0.01848025992512703, 0.03207666426897049, 0.043154314160346985, -0.011256220750510693, -0.0026893126778304577, -0.03223670646548271, -0.008810246363282204, 0.022292837500572205, 0.026408148929476738, -0.01892988383769989, 0.006581752095371485, -0.033723849803209305, -0.03263622522354126, 0.06058395281434059, -0.045612841844558716, -0.015491531230509281, -0.018510716035962105, -0.05421489104628563, 0.050627291202545166, -0.0038859653286635876, -0.024003686383366585, 0.04242865368723869, 0.006034400779753923, 0.01654806174337864, 0.02107236534357071, -0.008813408203423023, 0.004132600035518408, 0.01928558386862278, 0.04870153218507767, 0.012877501547336578, -0.02143232524394989, 0.0010621462715789676, -0.044674959033727646, 0.021308183670043945, 0.04824892058968544, -0.028429124504327774, -0.020122697576880455, -0.005596108268946409, -0.05872606113553047, 0.04368608072400093, -0.037344519048929214, -0.03793178126215935, 0.018130432814359665, 0.07015657424926758, 0.03381943702697754, -0.024627836421132088, 0.018432624638080597, -0.0027781426906585693, -0.017061375081539154, 0.021010177209973335, 0.03912091255187988, 0.016565626487135887, -0.030015841126441956, 0.02652760222554207, 0.06409799307584763, 0.03065498359501362, -0.009721469134092331, -0.06930549442768097, 0.04623802751302719, 0.03601766750216484, -0.004651960451155901, 0.08930465579032898, 0.021888401359319687, 0.08136285841464996, 0.034735001623630524, 0.0011672554537653923, 0.07948166877031326, 0.02930227480828762, 0.06653272360563278, -0.016275541856884956, 0.041535377502441406, 0.014567374251782894, -0.013022281229496002, 0.050016120076179504, -0.056616876274347305, -0.008975560776889324, -0.04790515825152397, -0.05407112091779709, -0.020991597324609756, 0.050842586904764175, 0.020990382879972458, -0.0610402375459671, -0.02295045182108879, -0.07100646942853928, -0.06626474112272263, 0.02029399387538433, 0.06929401308298111, 0.023691128939390182, -0.03909022733569145, 0.06749193370342255, 0.06422688066959381, -0.03787939250469208, 0.025709738954901695, 0.02204921841621399, -0.0003528089146129787, 0.01596337929368019, -0.0658644437789917, -0.06666675955057144, 0.018078329041600227, -0.06366605311632156, 0.003192549105733633, 0.034650035202503204, 0.05908771976828575, 0.01111534982919693, -0.038415953516960144, 0.0017237488646060228, -0.07219003885984421, 0.016082588583230972, 0.00834212452173233, -0.024840667843818665, 0.03977998346090317, 0.003372959792613983, -0.03478674590587616, -0.007193556986749172, -0.055734969675540924, 0.06617988646030426, -0.044110044836997986, -0.025110216811299324, 0.020313140004873276, -0.050175830721855164, -0.07908067107200623, -0.044913116842508316, 0.006775402929633856, -0.020336715504527092, 0.07383850961923599, 0.01733575388789177, -0.03664466366171837, -0.03655913472175598, -0.042895156890153885, -0.001071582199074328, -0.03485916927456856, -0.002735384274274111, 0.0067704785615205765, -0.03167402744293213, 0.04546811059117317, 0.03242955356836319, 0.0020307106897234917, 0.03985684737563133, 0.004682822618633509, 0.004144410137087107, 0.011463084258139133, -0.03289976716041565, 0.04696300998330116, -0.03959851711988449, -0.024146538227796555, 0.00625591678544879, 0.015583503991365433, -0.05071121081709862, -0.010543878190219402, 0.018541663885116577, -0.0024885800667107105, -0.018463805317878723, 0.01121692918241024, 0.014428112655878067, -0.08917584270238876, 0.005508221685886383, -0.009410722181200981, -0.013476897962391376, 0.0358886681497097, -0.0152894901111722, 0.0601731576025486, -0.03783215209841728, -0.0038829990662634373, -0.0037804509047418833, 0.01168337743729353, -0.03673678636550903, -0.022394241765141487, 0.011019143275916576, -0.09011462330818176, -0.006034777499735355, -0.009521085768938065, 0.058129336684942245, -0.016628703102469444, 0.004021176137030125, -0.007738183718174696, -0.005371595732867718, 0.007714542560279369, 0.027816778048872948, 0.0039580948650836945, -0.02503061108291149, 0.026340968906879425, 0.007746775634586811, -0.0086657190695405, 0.018930708989501, -0.026923993602395058, 0.030843418091535568, 0.0006039366708137095, -0.052025023847818375, 0.04706856980919838, 0.0635296031832695, 0.039907097816467285, -0.022380180656909943, -0.040652211755514145, -0.0920717790722847, 0.043815549463033676, -0.04156948998570442, 0.02947387844324112, 0.016540998592972755, -0.011232752352952957, -0.002879275009036064, 0.009610533714294434, -0.012894287705421448, 0.013960480690002441, -0.012264428660273552, -0.01890587992966175, -0.019487818703055382, -0.044832177460193634, 0.001121307024732232, 0.04731873795390129, -0.01829559914767742, 0.03177791088819504, -0.05368424579501152, -0.008978568948805332, 0.00032639389974065125, -0.055496688932180405, 0.032316114753484726, 0.0912487804889679, -0.04691549018025398, 0.021755125373601913, -0.009849894791841507, -0.03973374143242836, -0.08176252245903015, -0.04246623069047928, -0.055203329771757126, -0.023861918598413467, 0.0032111278269439936, -0.0799364298582077, 0.035493966192007065, 0.00548572139814496, 0.0002423807163722813, 0.029412901028990746, -0.01696816459298134, 0.022653553634881973, 0.030573152005672455, -0.01436183974146843, -0.02047784999012947, 0.050416477024555206, 0.06555590778589249, 0.04526487737894058, -0.015589067712426186, -0.04116101935505867, 0.0441012866795063, -0.027084410190582275, -0.04419635981321335, -0.002932355972006917, 0.006483244244009256, 0.01704944111406803, 0.022441886365413666, 0.020224470645189285, -0.04836662858724594, 0.02277633734047413, 0.0089590298011899, 0.013377494178712368, 0.07494360953569412, -0.03540012240409851, -0.014687026850879192, 0.036065831780433655, 0.023043286055326462, 0.06639159470796585, -0.03816196694970131, -0.017768945544958115, 0.013045274652540684, 0.06990251690149307, -0.00008664973574923351, -0.04197404161095619, 0.006525714416056871, 0.0035347798839211464, -0.026784587651491165, 0.04498612880706787, -0.043576113879680634, -0.012392492964863777, 0.019489848986268044, 0.016829894855618477, 0.0150411082431674, -0.007102956995368004, 0.027313368394970894, 0.04543580114841461, -0.03358342871069908, -0.03439505770802498, 0.011034440249204636, -0.000597963691689074, 0.044970959424972534, 0.019352514296770096, 0.059355925768613815, -0.04139378294348717, 0.035339970141649246, 0.024235667660832405, -0.04677487909793854, 0.003045368008315563, -0.048675015568733215, -0.025345448404550552, -0.01577017270028591, -0.012551551684737206, 0.052980903536081314, -0.014676069840788841, -0.06488460302352905, 0.018432602286338806, -0.028448930010199547, 0.060652121901512146, -0.043743107467889786, 0.039624132215976715, -0.005653426982462406, 0.036301691085100174, 0.04746811091899872, -0.03352731093764305, 0.05137387663125992, 0.011242099106311798, 0.011102255433797836, 0.008774962276220322, 0.006593642290681601, 0.017260050401091576, 0.015696311369538307, 0.010235260240733624, 0.066267229616642, -0.033022191375494, 0.012939232401549816, 0.029694320634007454, -0.07089883089065552, 0.026559922844171524, -0.046854328364133835, 0.016044532880187035, 0.000626405410002917, 0.01524816732853651, -0.030496278777718544, 0.027089031413197517, -0.008144333027303219, -0.016915712505578995, 0.01196335069835186, -0.0830657035112381, 0.021977854892611504, 0.0029999788384884596, 0.03966352716088295, -0.000629933609161526, -0.02690225839614868, -0.022141361609101295, -0.011388696730136871, -0.004756528418511152, 0.033956147730350494, 0.039111874997615814, 0.029742207378149033, -0.044993165880441666, 0.031690727919340134, -0.010486242361366749, -0.04598827287554741, -0.024693548679351807, -0.04999594762921333, -0.057110946625471115, -0.0017987440805882215, -0.014958083629608154, -0.027565373107790947, 0.002972368383780122, -0.04891371354460716, -0.005315172951668501, -0.005764720030128956, 0.027698365971446037, -0.042751096189022064, -0.016442062333226204, -0.022467397153377533, 0.021463574841618538, -0.00341048720292747, -0.070028156042099, -0.01891648769378662, -0.024340005591511726, 0.016434021294116974, -0.009620760567486286, 0.01878274232149124, -0.006971515715122223, 0.04451640695333481, -0.008185856975615025, -0.011580418795347214, -0.012615427374839783, 0.044221244752407074, 0.018224818632006645, 0.014012811705470085, 0.010525333695113659, -0.04222904518246651, 0.041862450540065765, -0.0022154818288981915, 0.017769869416952133, 0.04101453348994255, -0.029828013852238655, 0.04454043507575989, 0.05903666093945503, -0.025155091658234596, 0.049117106944322586, -0.020560836419463158, -0.02898130565881729, -0.04967199265956879, 0.004025456495583057, -0.06902726739645004, 0.00108394306153059, 0.026641614735126495, 0.013317652978003025, -0.01994488388299942, -0.011663935147225857, 0.0024106765631586313 ]
<p>How can I convert my self-similar boundary layer solution that is a function of the nondimensional wall-normal coordinate $\eta$ to be a function of dimensional $y$? For instance, if I determine from my boundary layer solution that $\delta_{99}$ occurs at $\eta = 5$, for a given set of dimensional parameters how do I determine the corresponding physical coordinate? This is very straight forward for Blasius flow but is not as obvious to me for compressible flow. The definition of $\eta$ is shown below. The integral dependence on $y$ is what is throwing me off.</p> <p>$$\eta = \frac{U_e}{\sqrt{\int_0^x\rho_eU_e\mu_edx}}\int_0^y\rho dy$$</p>
g9134
[ 0.037797242403030396, -0.007178594823926687, 0.004669103771448135, -0.029525546357035637, 0.059399668127298355, -0.0008006713469512761, 0.055055197328329086, -0.04990765079855919, -0.10143382847309113, 0.018077507615089417, 0.005928167141973972, 0.015534774400293827, 0.015737853944301605, 0.0263763926923275, 0.041792336851358414, -0.003213763004168868, 0.043198879808187485, -0.022980472072958946, 0.039195816963911057, -0.00031346105970442295, -0.014760010875761509, 0.03148200735449791, 0.06650029867887497, -0.010041262023150921, 0.005471079144626856, -0.03350624442100525, 0.016268588602542877, 0.021927567198872566, -0.024182699620723724, -0.009949427098035812, 0.05261337757110596, 0.033939752727746964, 0.08306391537189484, -0.004912477917969227, 0.006980961188673973, 0.0028089547995477915, -0.0008729748078621924, 0.006882225628942251, 0.010287449695169926, -0.001117557636462152, 0.03419478237628937, -0.05495979264378548, -0.03743070363998413, 0.05838651955127716, -0.025772567838430405, -0.030942225828766823, -0.03150608763098717, -0.03923030197620392, 0.03617338836193085, -0.01240288745611906, -0.004853841848671436, 0.08237379789352417, 0.037980128079652786, -0.03589265048503876, -0.021153876557946205, 0.0587981715798378, 0.06772276014089584, -0.005167634692043066, -0.0022658894304186106, 0.09562698006629944, -0.019117699936032295, 0.00682152109220624, 0.009294416755437851, 0.002794596366584301, 0.007527233567088842, -0.02133457362651825, -0.06335742026567459, -0.005956591106951237, -0.0639147236943245, -0.021627046167850494, 0.009204600006341934, -0.020569277927279472, 0.020153844729065895, 0.03934025391936302, -0.030871152877807617, 0.016308771446347237, -0.01711956597864628, -0.016191277652978897, 0.0068794055841863155, -0.037219349294900894, -0.01596834696829319, -0.0036152650136500597, 0.010516301728785038, -0.010013695806264877, -0.004099566955119371, 0.04133112356066704, -0.03553440049290657, 0.05182242766022682, -0.06077924743294716, -0.019130373373627663, -0.029798109084367752, -0.027841763570904732, 0.05099347233772278, 0.03320107236504555, 0.06348451972007751, -0.0006070152157917619, 0.04458972066640854, 0.025202622637152672, 0.010570479556918144, -0.011449163779616356, 0.012802544981241226, 0.03166978061199188, -0.04282554239034653, 0.020492512732744217, -0.05463049188256264, 0.0044503058306872845, 0.05269691348075867, 0.03448919951915741, 0.04280498996376991, -0.02320713922381401, -0.0442216731607914, -0.02581772580742836, -0.06317269057035446, -0.0015601181657984853, 0.015030563808977604, -0.006215040571987629, -0.013100666925311089, -0.01524677500128746, -0.02156459540128708, 0.0780005156993866, 0.0473819375038147, -0.040109481662511826, 0.10950750857591629, -0.027610113844275475, 0.033372681587934494, 0.007145612966269255, -0.055150918662548065, 0.02357519045472145, 0.07801982015371323, -0.012283658608794212, 0.05490748584270477, -0.010313766077160835, 0.02208436094224453, 0.018035689368844032, -0.004121545236557722, 0.03145752474665642, -0.061072561889886856, -0.031175361946225166, 0.0016594218323007226, 0.0716901496052742, -0.013711712323129177, -0.025450505316257477, -0.048580706119537354, 0.011871695518493652, -0.04681229591369629, 0.018250955268740654, -0.008284579031169415, -0.07046523690223694, -0.007896573282778263, 0.004727161023765802, -0.053591758012771606, 0.06322450935840607, 0.003096493426710367, -0.003990840632468462, 0.06896858662366867, 0.007628881838172674, -0.006017007399350405, 0.016071204096078873, -0.02424570731818676, -0.02126227132976055, -0.0014114930527284741, 0.05362871289253235, 0.032173316925764084, 0.024939989671111107, -0.00811629556119442, -0.03888358548283577, 0.010646499693393707, -0.036461006850004196, -0.021099688485264778, 0.06273709982633591, -0.007022942882031202, -0.0076783704571425915, -0.02695232629776001, 0.001121437526308, 0.007563343737274408, 0.04078786447644234, -0.010218977928161621, -0.015664685517549515, 0.047571830451488495, 0.029940132051706314, 0.03975097835063934, 0.02694365195930004, 0.015856903046369553, -0.04235992953181267, 0.01994115114212036, 0.055293381214141846, 0.012808345258235931, 0.05570187047123909, -0.010137327946722507, 0.0021900555584579706, 0.006290133576840162, -0.01508568599820137, 0.03607954457402229, -0.012655703350901604, -0.0360899418592453, 0.0024931987281888723, -0.03030688874423504, -0.011202486231923103, -0.022220566868782043, -0.008580622263252735, -0.06138298287987709, 0.08344051241874695, 0.06954463571310043, 0.045573875308036804, -0.015861691907048225, -0.021521735936403275, -0.04375535249710083, -0.01190323755145073, 0.011216304264962673, 0.02908344939351082, 0.02787732146680355, -0.050962671637535095, -0.03763538599014282, -0.025800587609410286, -0.014657244086265564, 0.015581335872411728, -0.016516188159585, -0.01855805329978466, -0.04916495084762573, -0.0023073148913681507, -0.062448982149362564, -0.06231145188212395, 0.04666302353143692, -0.0011590691283345222, -0.01914207637310028, 0.001819933531805873, 0.004388491157442331, 0.0012377086095511913, 0.06616799533367157, -0.019012130796909332, -0.0033552362583577633, 0.012476902455091476, -0.016530582681298256, 0.021458838135004044, -0.048441238701343536, -0.007722930517047644, -0.04351311922073364, 0.02967190369963646, 0.024344604462385178, 0.034955207258462906, 0.018805377185344696, -0.034977007657289505, -0.017548635601997375, -0.009577714838087559, -0.004669637884944677, 0.007531262468546629, 0.04130172356963158, -0.019428687170147896, 0.009748625569045544, 0.002885091118514538, -0.013758651912212372, -0.02925654873251915, -0.021455775946378708, 0.0002902821288444102, -0.03581169992685318, 0.009692414663732052, 0.004214731976389885, -0.004879538435488939, 0.024530893191695213, -0.07784257084131241, -0.08920890837907791, -0.02621443383395672, 0.024324102327227592, 0.042623963207006454, -0.025044195353984833, 0.006667253561317921, -0.06320124864578247, 0.043411917984485626, 0.03745780885219574, 0.01685948297381401, 0.06675709038972855, 0.04238071292638779, 0.06640884280204773, 0.026460198685526848, 0.01336124911904335, 0.012256595306098461, 0.009887119755148888, 0.0038677204865962267, -0.06966433674097061, -0.03765249252319336, 0.014013080857694149, 0.026083413511514664, -0.04466933384537697, 0.020596792921423912, -0.017445411533117294, -0.01714625023305416, 0.044078852981328964, 0.06767912954092026, -0.030184252187609673, 0.010229251347482204, -0.03137050196528435, -0.03159310296177864, -0.0365278497338295, 0.03845769166946411, 0.01706036925315857, 0.06181003898382187, 0.059064943343400955, -0.021727468818426132, 0.0072393352165818214, 0.06972616910934448, -0.07771708816289902, 0.0004912200965918601, -0.020722154527902603, 0.07879862934350967, -0.005190227180719376, -0.0224961768835783, -0.0444512814283371, 0.010296475142240524, -0.03118220344185829, 0.02735758200287819, 0.010588348843157291, -0.010672935284674168, 0.01900842785835266, -0.03858751803636551, 0.019088653847575188, -0.02519959956407547, -0.0063965218141674995, -0.0021255845203995705, 0.023022698238492012, 0.02271864004433155, -0.02279871515929699, -0.10249216109514236, 0.02923007868230343, 0.013262338005006313, -0.013843134976923466, 0.0016024851938709617, 0.04501676931977272, 0.028113702312111855, -0.05826791375875473, 0.026183944195508957, -0.030365534126758575, -0.04693759232759476, 0.02809450961649418, -0.008308220654726028, -0.015723587945103645, -0.08226095139980316, -0.06109624356031418, 0.04670758172869682, 0.033851008862257004, 0.0015794129576534033, 0.008443488739430904, -0.023757586255669594, -0.01129749696701765, -0.008593947626650333, -0.011706238612532616, -0.037820965051651, 0.04837866127490997, 0.03849108889698982, 0.005426286719739437, 0.02932518906891346, 0.03142484277486801, 0.030110619962215424, 0.047243520617485046, -0.02926763892173767, 0.010628003627061844, 0.0339563749730587, 0.09480810910463333, 0.03974604606628418, -0.03139409422874451, 0.035151224583387375, -0.01987270638346672, -0.07195540517568588, -0.013029811903834343, 0.0383928120136261, 0.005881966091692448, -0.023974107578396797, 0.019914915785193443, -0.025219162926077843, -0.06321065872907639, -0.05213642120361328, -0.00011013268522219732, -0.006534101441502571, 0.09581854939460754, 0.0004320790176279843, -0.032922327518463135, -0.0719701275229454, -0.05165593698620796, -0.05179281532764435, 0.03445487841963768, 0.03484650328755379, 0.012787692248821259, -0.005770209711045027, 0.00917747337371111, -0.027727728709578514, 0.02222198061645031, -0.015267034992575645, -0.03793000429868698, 0.020442763343453407, 0.05270489305257797, -0.09280364215373993, 0.07229134440422058, -0.0016140301013365388, -0.02643827348947525, -0.0548570342361927, 0.023046575486660004, -0.022730574011802673, 0.024777334183454514, 0.021274911239743233, -0.0816846564412117, 0.007930549792945385, 0.006118495017290115, -0.07721653580665588, 0.016555704176425934, 0.05692258104681969, -0.03415242210030556, -0.0607006661593914, 0.04669470340013504, 0.0174409206956625, 0.038367755711078644, -0.010963988490402699, -0.002352328971028328, -0.027666036039590836, 0.052490461617708206, -0.031006766483187675, 0.05848492309451103, -0.019001564010977745, 0.024335287511348724, 0.01129585038870573, -0.003657246707007289, 0.033588383346796036, -0.002432053443044424, -0.013945185579359531, -0.05318491905927658, 0.03140171617269516, 0.00019940205675084144, -0.0003091925464104861, 0.10056586563587189, -0.02100742608308792, 0.004784043412655592, 0.013605986721813679, 0.028132453560829163, 0.009380306117236614, -0.0019389752997085452, 0.04437890276312828, -0.06727466732263565, -0.01557267177850008, -0.037101875990629196, 0.008598719723522663, -0.01886523701250553, 0.023591339588165283, -0.06980292499065399, -0.013769020326435566, 0.02433888241648674, -0.00840296782553196, -0.005691566504538059, 0.0462769977748394, -0.032150011509656906, -0.01475621573626995, -0.0854424238204956, 0.034145839512348175, 0.002255909377709031, -0.010406755842268467, 0.01661672070622444, -0.040351904928684235, -0.03991562873125076, -0.039187751710414886, 0.028484677895903587, 0.006898341700434685, 0.010998380370438099, -0.017946721985936165, 0.021145373582839966, -0.02563597448170185, -0.033147770911455154, -0.0028999196365475655, 0.0005468004383146763, 0.0033960931468755007, -0.03257278725504875, 0.020367998629808426, -0.02595129795372486, -0.005386641249060631, 0.03208383172750473, 0.0346844457089901, 0.005646392237395048, -0.023432383313775063, -0.014118083752691746, 0.04721582308411598, 0.006691690068691969, -0.05636170879006386, -0.005300523247569799, -0.0389871671795845, 0.02690988779067993, -0.026438027620315552, 0.006347327027469873, 0.03873952850699425, 0.0019296639366075397, 0.014190842397511005, -0.03484276309609413, 0.015187491662800312, -0.031029539182782173, 0.041834086179733276, 0.0004250162746757269, -0.03061395138502121, -0.04545600339770317, 0.012369349598884583, -0.04488586261868477, -0.0797286331653595, 0.004109724424779415, -0.04187251254916191, -0.021915599703788757, 0.026150524616241455, -0.08866605162620544, -0.021996432915329933, -0.00246474239975214, 0.054989200085401535, 0.07270698249340057, 0.063999243080616, 0.05480935424566269, 0.03538791090250015, 0.03469120338559151, 0.0474807433784008, -0.041545771062374115, -0.009343212470412254, 0.013637012802064419, -0.02810818888247013, 0.01526798028498888, -0.005947027821093798, -0.033638373017311096, -0.012288138270378113, 0.03247678279876709, -0.07920324057340622, 0.07164236903190613, -0.019097445532679558, 0.014607847668230534, 0.03042285330593586, 0.00857284851372242, 0.0009748240699991584, -0.062080539762973785, -0.04459106922149658, -0.03931716829538345, 0.015653230249881744, -0.020985882729291916, -0.0036801318638026714, 0.0016869140090420842, -0.021989934146404266, 0.014846811071038246, -0.024370117112994194, 0.012356912717223167, 0.011728557758033276, 0.05175236985087395, -0.005715765058994293, 0.015518407337367535, -0.03849010542035103, -0.011895576491951942, 0.009818323887884617, -0.013988475315272808, 0.025070127099752426, -0.038598157465457916, 0.05947224050760269, -0.01146472617983818, -0.044274844229221344, -0.058978140354156494, 0.02953999675810337, 0.01648230291903019, -0.004244501236826181, -0.00449900608509779, -0.027975091710686684, 0.04361829161643982, 0.04993337392807007, -0.0012297088978812099, -0.010808998718857765, 0.021003441885113716, 0.010125129483640194, -0.015763936564326286, -0.00942626129835844, -0.011212433688342571, -0.06487838923931122, -0.03812753036618233, 0.03505798056721687, -0.023266693577170372, 0.0329538956284523, -0.025809884071350098, -0.010764448903501034, 0.01767212152481079, -0.0025172345340251923, 0.046188391745090485, -0.025558434426784515, 0.01641753874719143, 0.028348566964268684, 0.0006367377936840057, 0.0071590063162148, -0.010512557812035084, 0.043123964220285416, 0.0053702774457633495, -0.048563577234745026, 0.020734459161758423, 0.02643083781003952, -0.002469188068062067, -0.03273104876279831, -0.035353537648916245, 0.04352762550115585, -0.058469463139772415, -0.01421430241316557, 0.022090435028076172, -0.02790644019842148, 0.003044277196750045, -0.029838239774107933, 0.041420888155698776, 0.007977684959769249, 0.038637470453977585, -0.009905515238642693, 0.00817580334842205, 0.06790557503700256, -0.007038208190351725, -0.01755637489259243, -0.08637864142656326, 0.05061902478337288, -0.004170046653598547, 0.020910296589136124, -0.02173704281449318, -0.002939626108855009, 0.05223884433507919, 0.02943255752325058, -0.03830689564347267, -0.016663677990436554, -0.0004655114025808871, 0.030679984018206596, 0.0023119240067899227, 0.03966188058257103, -0.006953508127480745, 0.004050577525049448, 0.02282942272722721, 0.007671904284507036, 0.014873238280415535, -0.02642824873328209, 0.056831538677215576, -0.0031531546264886856, -0.03826500475406647, 0.03895190358161926, -0.010483495891094208, 0.01406958606094122, 0.026511691510677338, -0.01522151194512844, -0.057790614664554596, 0.025329651311039925, -0.034694869071245193, -0.006808249745517969, -0.03131910413503647, 0.0049487389624118805, 0.04825696349143982, 0.08181791007518768, -0.07912923395633698, -0.007988076657056808, -0.011938937939703465, -0.016918744891881943, -0.06498013436794281, -0.04382108896970749, -0.022147640585899353, -0.004890816286206245, -0.0966954305768013, 0.09574203938245773, 0.07476728409528732, 0.01249564066529274, -0.031090136617422104, 0.00960557721555233, 0.004370780196040869, 0.0235933568328619, 0.026565149426460266, 0.009385716170072556, -0.033350735902786255, 0.015007259324193, 0.019246140494942665, -0.04363798722624779, -0.03875872120261192, 0.005719524808228016, 0.008822825737297535, 0.08878625929355621, 0.043070513755083084, -0.029581893235445023, 0.04523834213614464, -0.03622125834226608, -0.02497977949678898, -0.0045583173632621765, -0.007184670772403479, 0.05587303638458252, -0.0480237677693367, 0.04202567785978317, 0.02159104496240616, 0.022964606061577797, -0.019282309338450432, 0.03546113520860672, 0.07963219285011292, 0.05048718675971031, 0.04134555160999298, -0.03753448650240898, -0.049866560846567154, 0.031290799379348755, -0.012879583984613419, -0.013246122747659683, 0.05499271675944328, 0.008854096755385399, -0.05755307897925377, 0.07951550930738449, -0.009286896325647831, 0.008162159472703934, 0.031143441796302795, -0.007173912134021521, 0.03528303653001785, -0.016535939648747444, -0.05456637591123581, -0.002926148474216461, 0.05248864367604256, -0.004663195926696062, -0.06202564388513565, 0.03137754276394844, -0.048203956335783005, -0.03685604780912399, 0.012957077473402023, -0.0771917924284935, -0.01868841052055359, -0.01275122631341219, 0.02487044595181942, 0.00029278569854795933, 0.022297361865639687, -0.025171924382448196, 0.04462706297636032, 0.029640424996614456, -0.00995686650276184, -0.03767716884613037, -0.033654991537332535, -0.008969594724476337, 0.02964433655142784, -0.00984486285597086, -0.06481931358575821, -0.050686027854681015, 0.047951988875865936, 0.004398813936859369, -0.06911260634660721, -0.030208146199584007, -0.0011475787032395601, -0.042337432503700256, -0.018589675426483154, -0.012239177711308002, 0.017814280465245247, 0.01635109819471836, -0.04003584757447243, -0.01693354733288288, 0.026831476017832756, -0.015014317817986012, -0.0034313653595745564, 0.023816999047994614, -0.0032245528418570757, 0.004490564577281475, -0.03783286362886429, -0.020399685949087143, 0.01572241261601448, 0.017963752150535583, -0.025623509660363197, -0.020414602011442184, 0.02431946061551571, 0.015912776812911034, 0.003337590489536524, -0.016671543940901756, -0.014004822820425034, 0.017706146463751793, -0.013777431100606918, -0.06337864696979523, -0.04851458966732025, -0.0557783767580986, -0.002104443032294512, -0.01720554195344448, -0.00006218859925866127, 0.017047865316271782, 0.011602596379816532, 0.028192751109600067, -0.03449556976556778, -0.06498759984970093, -0.07362742722034454, 0.0504097044467926 ]
<p>I'm trying to make an orbit simulator, and I want to draw the orbit of a satellite given its position and velocity vectors in a 2-D plane. I found <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/72203/calculating-specific-orbital-energy-semi-major-axis-and-orbital-period-of-an-o">this other question</a> which tells how to calculate eccentricity and semimajor axis, but how do I figure out the orientation of the major axis (if e > 0)?</p>
g9135
[ 0.007918822579085827, 0.027729028835892677, 0.002880242420360446, -0.05287864804267883, -0.06200844421982765, -0.02514982596039772, 0.004025086294859648, -0.0013230860931798816, -0.00034665557905100286, -0.019891340285539627, 0.042159467935562134, 0.01048535667359829, 0.0918433740735054, -0.04287125915288925, 0.07257504016160965, -0.013542667962610722, 0.03282385319471359, -0.008141773752868176, 0.01918923109769821, 0.08522060513496399, 0.049960196018218994, 0.004996194038540125, 0.039280764758586884, 0.014993158169090748, 0.11037861555814743, -0.0031535187736153603, 0.03027484379708767, -0.012472703121602535, -0.02584712952375412, 0.031070327386260033, 0.06340572237968445, -0.01838723197579384, 0.08217902481555939, -0.019097374752163887, -0.029157141223549843, 0.06189070641994476, -0.00528324767947197, -0.005667342338711023, -0.006440595258027315, 0.012450776994228363, -0.026809046044945717, -0.09456168115139008, -0.011149750091135502, 0.017268186435103416, -0.004964296240359545, -0.03135422244668007, -0.032717738300561905, 0.00018831602938007563, -0.020681587979197502, 0.012380438856780529, 0.013224602676928043, 0.0506352037191391, 0.10988079011440277, -0.044950950890779495, -0.02705158293247223, 0.055278338491916656, -0.008214513771235943, -0.028648214414715767, 0.06551428139209747, 0.00475260429084301, 0.03863111883401871, -0.00042932629003189504, -0.03380444273352623, 0.015912635251879692, -0.0000738859162083827, -0.046818677335977554, -0.034447744488716125, 0.02377469278872013, -0.015428795479238033, 0.023375872522592545, 0.033205460757017136, -0.008679958060383797, -0.008686566725373268, -0.017194798216223717, -0.06603799760341644, 0.0020752609707415104, 0.053613170981407166, -0.011812073178589344, 0.001436906517483294, 0.005371520761400461, -0.0011705460492521524, 0.01875598356127739, 0.007429213263094425, -0.01613662950694561, 0.07710681110620499, 0.0031040662433952093, 0.006083469372242689, 0.006751636974513531, -0.014182389713823795, -0.026285439729690552, -0.005284570157527924, 0.02366815321147442, 0.04790472239255905, 0.025650283321738243, 0.03920651599764824, -0.05753875896334648, -0.03684144467115402, 0.09710292518138885, -0.02655497007071972, 0.03954874351620674, 0.002783840987831354, 0.02402951940894127, -0.008380100131034851, -0.01719752699136734, 0.01487179845571518, 0.03746131807565689, -0.02207968384027481, 0.030477110296487808, 0.03774726763367653, -0.03281380608677864, -0.03436656668782234, -0.06050247699022293, -0.034281618893146515, 0.008517946116626263, 0.007490717805922031, 0.02640807256102562, 0.06099184602499008, -0.07348211109638214, -0.012934398837387562, 0.0646388977766037, 0.020429957658052444, -0.00451201107352972, 0.014249184168875217, 0.07577463984489441, 0.04074035584926605, 0.024157660081982613, -0.0070099178701639175, -0.0010913957376033068, -0.031195443123579025, 0.015078985132277012, 0.003426081035286188, -0.042026884853839874, 0.03830413147807121, -0.015137327834963799, 0.003693541744723916, 0.06661064177751541, -0.05512196943163872, -0.07304592430591583, -0.017917519435286522, 0.010915222577750683, 0.011177217587828636, -0.050105396658182144, -0.04676114395260811, 0.02696423977613449, -0.026991911232471466, 0.0276267621666193, 0.023388294503092766, 0.002391545567661524, 0.05042959749698639, 0.06460154056549072, 0.01315570529550314, 0.07995697855949402, -0.005818218924105167, -0.02016717940568924, 0.024588948115706444, -0.06629130244255066, -0.023369954898953438, 0.0006598023464903235, 0.014423900283873081, -0.007954306900501251, 0.04984086751937866, 0.03789401426911354, 0.04135530814528465, 0.009883183985948563, -0.03136885538697243, 0.010082690976560116, 0.0053961374796926975, -0.04351748153567314, -0.0010672206990420818, -0.05136797949671745, 0.0026466355193406343, -0.05762214958667755, 0.0435822494328022, 0.03056543692946434, -0.015389050357043743, 0.07484304904937744, -0.003755291923880577, 0.04655195772647858, 0.06135796383023262, 0.05803623050451279, 0.05010216310620308, 0.011621606536209583, 0.01691533997654915, 0.017236191779375076, -0.04192078486084938, -0.04984366521239281, 0.010537555441260338, 0.05402838811278343, -0.04922867938876152, 0.05536710098385811, 0.03774493932723999, 0.01131521537899971, -0.002495710738003254, -0.02477312460541725, -0.006561509799212217, -0.040428679436445236, 0.05590914562344551, -0.050171975046396255, -0.0669504851102829, 0.04070793464779854, 0.033985890448093414, -0.04383407533168793, 0.04134877771139145, 0.06428622454404831, 0.017265480011701584, -0.030084367841482162, 0.003810940543189645, 0.004952196963131428, 0.035403814166784286, 0.03196922689676285, 0.00869765318930149, 0.009449109435081482, 0.021583130583167076, 0.04227825254201889, 0.003481221618130803, 0.0356723852455616, -0.03512817993760109, -0.03203406184911728, -0.04134712740778923, 0.015485059469938278, 0.004455042537301779, -0.022193433716893196, -0.007834495976567268, 0.03539498895406723, 0.010882537811994553, 0.034936193376779556, -0.03358074277639389, 0.021051064133644104, 0.01286126859486103, -0.006228031124919653, -0.005181850399821997, 0.023951562121510506, 0.039125826209783554, 0.00734319631010294, 0.04380200058221817, -0.007329188287258148, 0.007595672272145748, 0.04639618098735809, 0.050294000655412674, 0.038573797792196274, 0.03138714283704758, -0.007725010626018047, 0.05033157020807266, -0.04276350885629654, 0.028141412883996964, -0.05237940326333046, 0.09224598854780197, 0.06805183738470078, 0.0013102584052830935, 0.03159414604306221, -0.012723819352686405, 0.006118230056017637, -0.0723261833190918, 0.0811544805765152, -0.04657932370901108, 0.024957168847322464, -0.10420714318752289, 0.011867985129356384, -0.05612248182296753, -0.01790325716137886, -0.04550632834434509, -0.04366273805499077, -0.004546560347080231, 0.02134561911225319, -0.011531861498951912, -0.022768842056393623, -0.033489126712083817, -0.015499073080718517, 0.023104779422283173, 0.00947617832571268, -0.03375961259007454, 0.04385531321167946, 0.01282630767673254, 0.037102725356817245, -0.05541551113128662, -0.05053670331835747, 0.022047510370612144, -0.017756812274456024, -0.01934065856039524, 0.04696597531437874, 0.0040329014882445335, -0.01896992325782776, -0.0009929179213941097, 0.09629146009683609, 0.01282328087836504, 0.0014806542312726378, 0.015947207808494568, 0.07074273377656937, -0.013481338508427143, -0.02696349285542965, -0.021174848079681396, 0.014302728697657585, -0.014782923273742199, -0.01094019878655672, -0.004832100123167038, 0.014766579493880272, 0.004996520467102528, 0.00838033389300108, -0.01254742406308651, 0.0032287961803376675, 0.06365605443716049, -0.0183187834918499, 0.05443199351429939, -0.018552253022789955, -0.007879843935370445, -0.006825110409408808, -0.0517558716237545, -0.1005765050649643, -0.029699118807911873, 0.01511177234351635, -0.040320057421922684, -0.028528135269880295, -0.0005171095835976303, 0.000575849087908864, -0.019139138981699944, 0.09589926898479462, -0.020813651382923126, -0.006393743213266134, 0.018737314268946648, 0.007440983783453703, -0.05556657537817955, -0.04214511066675186, -0.003505870932713151, 0.05119948834180832, -0.02256724424660206, 0.011260786093771458, 0.031755488365888596, -0.047621481120586395, -0.0462251752614975, 0.011114120483398438, 0.0054267761297523975, 0.006632652133703232, -0.038402631878852844, 0.05287137255072594, -0.00031820364529266953, -0.020398149266839027, 0.014433406293392181, -0.01526587177067995, 0.007285458035767078, 0.020955780521035194, -0.023397527635097504, 0.0038793671410530806, -0.0055792261846363544, -0.05503420531749725, 0.00023279032029677182, -0.03516770526766777, 0.04474818706512451, 0.018104858696460724, 0.00044252240331843495, -0.026817647740244865, 0.02339399978518486, -0.01805538311600685, 0.024698099121451378, 0.013294624164700508, 0.04800063371658325, 0.008428087458014488, 0.02296050824224949, -0.01970146782696247, -0.04106935113668442, 0.06189236417412758, -0.01761908456683159, -0.031908053904771805, -0.057642631232738495, 0.007925639860332012, 0.03826878219842911, -0.05118869990110397, -0.020875420421361923, 0.028091203421354294, -0.011937330476939678, -0.005273378454148769, -0.0034151303116232157, 0.0011128262849524617, 0.044673118740320206, -0.09679590910673141, -0.004951116628944874, -0.03515346348285675, 0.010953088290989399, -0.01735552027821541, -0.007315203547477722, -0.00961261335760355, 0.0064238207414746284, -0.011773970909416676, -0.015124973841011524, 0.04897042363882065, 0.027718529105186462, 0.02844126708805561, -0.03197227418422699, 0.042276281863451004, 0.01921991817653179, -0.05501272901892662, 0.052185822278261185, -0.027520576491951942, -0.03371243551373482, -0.03455441817641258, 0.03615233674645424, -0.04001108184456825, 0.019716547802090645, 0.026911338791251183, -0.04825892671942711, -0.02156338468194008, -0.011244440451264381, 0.014429597184062004, -0.019042879343032837, 0.0037106990348547697, 0.010801035910844803, 0.06121307611465454, -0.0014073897618800402, -0.002980301156640053, 0.03753093257546425, -0.03232685476541519, 0.05813891813158989, 0.012471932917833328, 0.03354017436504364, -0.011361900717020035, 0.026799948886036873, -0.002092360518872738, -0.07305750250816345, 0.05309475585818291, 0.02529272250831127, 0.02110658958554268, -0.02410767413675785, 0.07688241451978683, -0.036281999200582504, -0.08096440881490707, -0.006982063874602318, 0.05961938574910164, 0.06402556598186493, -0.04156120866537094, 0.0367777980864048, 0.0006493791006505489, 0.018637914210557938, 0.021637478843331337, -0.013699990697205067, 0.06444758176803589, -0.08150353282690048, 0.027295494452118874, 0.01712428592145443, 0.03785982355475426, 0.030553219839930534, 0.0034745964221656322, -0.027941863983869553, 0.027807869017124176, 0.00799244549125433, -0.04012593999505043, -0.039826635271310806, 0.006941803731024265, -0.018906202167272568, -0.042269572615623474, -0.017489412799477577, -0.05331965908408165, 0.003969259560108185, -0.025551695376634598, 0.02511264942586422, 0.008645692840218544, -0.055171407759189606, -0.03092910721898079, -0.029491903260350227, 0.03427114710211754, -0.013035032898187637, 0.011927132494747639, -0.02642042376101017, -0.054203540086746216, 0.013256545178592205, 0.0095590278506279, 0.009298225864768028, 0.009892706759274006, 0.00003002921584993601, 0.029378583654761314, -0.004721579607576132, -0.00260822637937963, -0.005059223156422377, -0.02697548270225525, 0.005461219698190689, -0.0003291335015092045, -0.0304535161703825, -0.008338650688529015, -0.05328210070729256, -0.05123171955347061, 0.01738606207072735, 0.010424556210637093, -0.08811935037374496, -0.02248644456267357, -0.011334622278809547, 0.03801455721259117, 0.026578959077596664, 0.016945039853453636, -0.026761576533317566, -0.05590265616774559, 0.053715817630290985, 0.006200719159096479, -0.008971371687948704, 0.01836986653506756, -0.008772645145654678, -0.1017821803689003, -0.005018498282879591, 0.0078073772601783276, -0.0300603024661541, -0.06540915369987488, -0.009722182527184486, -0.017637507990002632, -0.034734874963760376, 0.018977804109454155, -0.026027416810393333, -0.017681965604424477, 0.01746075600385666, 0.004728119354695082, 0.09727931022644043, -0.047113291919231415, -0.03555751219391823, 0.010843920521438122, -0.014006359502673149, -0.007114830892533064, 0.007474903482943773, 0.006680346559733152, 0.011208550073206425, -0.04399552941322327, 0.0563792884349823, 0.024898895993828773, -0.03628476709127426, -0.035451848059892654, 0.031761594116687775, -0.015657242387533188, 0.04942655190825462, -0.043130356818437576, 0.006356573663651943, -0.026220116764307022, -0.05859827250242233, -0.07386146485805511, 0.015006711706519127, 0.004520961549133062, -0.06462894380092621, 0.009760595858097076, -0.09249474853277206, 0.010677152313292027, 0.00012076709390385076, -0.06133924052119255, -0.06205834448337555, -0.026822639629244804, 0.046266116201877594, -0.06261614710092545, -0.03993150591850281, 0.06003236770629883, 0.016998600214719772, 0.03571850061416626, -0.057664938271045685, 0.01468580774962902, -0.013544582761824131, -0.0025788680650293827, 0.03221442922949791, -0.01441984437406063, -0.023955343291163445, 0.06645746529102325, -0.03071637637913227, -0.04593469575047493, -0.05826267972588539, 0.009772521443665028, -0.027141952887177467, -0.016790349036455154, -0.05300489813089371, 0.04027627408504486, 0.056724563241004944, 0.009812576696276665, 0.04050544276833534, -0.005522573366761208, 0.00015994967543520033, -0.004428782034665346, -0.020164232701063156, 0.026066336780786514, 0.03992849215865135, -0.0064525785855948925, -0.026357600465416908, -0.025944586843252182, -0.060616157948970795, 0.031796734780073166, 0.06560299545526505, 0.004088650457561016, -0.007494556251913309, 0.00008131127833621576, -0.0051071359775960445, 0.027102326974272728, -0.0038871397264301777, 0.027818115428090096, 0.006724774371832609, -0.007831483148038387, -0.0015432644868269563, 0.023756293579936028, -0.004373075906187296, -0.05297426879405975, -0.03148550167679787, -0.0070364163257181644, -0.027726678177714348, 0.038282036781311035, -0.020539604127407074, -0.02662118710577488, -0.014861819334328175, -0.020449772477149963, -0.027437949553132057, 0.01971418224275112, 0.07189009338617325, 0.05257140100002289, -0.013962782919406891, -0.012804610654711723, 0.039159826934337616, -0.015831315889954567, 0.010717316530644894, 0.011966319754719734, -0.024803901091217995, 0.009252408519387245, 0.015490906313061714, -0.06303887069225311, -0.040512822568416595, 0.01909501664340496, -0.042369544506073, 0.025699811056256294, 0.022972874343395233, 0.002542764414101839, 0.013429045677185059, 0.053711581975221634, 0.0020267798099666834, -0.013722842559218407, 0.012908227741718292, -0.0014119093539193273, -0.0004013691795989871, 0.012451420538127422, 0.023306792601943016, 0.023003460839390755, -0.07037093490362167, -0.06018620356917381, 0.026162147521972656, -0.029787616804242134, 0.04265551641583443, -0.05087826028466225, -0.014042073860764503, -0.0040923720225691795, 0.045733820647001266, -0.012085667811334133, -0.08488999307155609, 0.05666319280862808, -0.026812419295310974, 0.08962525427341461, 0.004710174165666103, 0.0123398806899786, -0.03730408102273941, -0.027739467099308968, -0.03631942719221115, -0.07710480690002441, -0.03852703422307968, -0.016945157200098038, -0.03580350801348686, -0.03607134148478508, 0.03726428747177124, -0.03574800491333008, 0.007772871758788824, 0.002733215456828475, -0.010280651971697807, 0.006991227623075247, 0.021992459893226624, -0.010907873511314392, -0.0057909744791686535, -0.02188831940293312, -0.01492923591285944, 0.003818535478785634, -0.02796136774122715, 0.03248772770166397, -0.018250469118356705, -0.010999436490237713, -0.010024088434875011, 0.020888883620500565, 0.019036894664168358, -0.05823348090052605, -0.08804065734148026, 0.006867061369121075, -0.0642692968249321, 0.06535052508115768, -0.03297736123204231, -0.0031648094300180674, -0.015071817673742771, -0.037081632763147354, -0.02923220954835415, 0.0045707812532782555, -0.03237030282616615, 0.04312248155474663, 0.008531304076313972, 0.023274730890989304, -0.02611340954899788, 0.002182477619498968, -0.00007683713920414448, -0.03250986337661743, 0.01136839110404253, -0.029273709282279015, -0.016046183183789253, 0.08916104584932327, 0.005080823320895433, -0.025930125266313553, -0.04141440987586975, -0.005219694692641497, -0.005661372561007738, 0.05011764541268349, 0.026833994314074516, -0.035963039845228195, 0.049657564610242844, -0.00898702722042799, 0.014283105731010437, 0.02611004002392292, 0.026809435337781906, -0.02160867676138878, 0.028458166867494583, -0.0142201017588377, -0.028316810727119446, -0.050519052892923355, 0.011009498499333858, 0.019148940220475197, 0.0017051424365490675, -0.034933608025312424, -0.002260979264974594, -0.0051841046661138535, 0.02280583418905735, 0.01907971501350403, 0.011385311372578144, -0.0066031645983457565, -0.037228502333164215, -0.02146076411008835, 0.03218027204275131, -0.007121073082089424, 0.05408130958676338, -0.021521998569369316, -0.05783917009830475, -0.01000866200774908, 0.0625399574637413, -0.038930874317884445, 0.026114728301763535, 0.017082519829273224, 0.011935307644307613, 0.015984123572707176, 0.021274276077747345, -0.008814888074994087, -0.03392742946743965, -0.09781815856695175, 0.04756569489836693, -0.007994181476533413, 0.01770631968975067, -0.04719112813472748, -0.003717746352776885, -0.06634670495986938, 0.05445277690887451, -0.020433459430933, -0.034629229456186295, 0.04323312267661095, 0.03259972855448723, 0.019031129777431488, 0.01675286889076233, 0.05878064036369324, 0.01404369156807661, 0.002519136993214488, 0.0058051105588674545, -0.018200211226940155, -0.03533671051263809, -0.005276978015899658, 0.01476139947772026, 0.0029203640297055244, -0.02795380726456642, 0.011828260496258736, 0.0014739783946424723, 0.018501129001379013, 0.05050453171133995, -0.09628744423389435, -0.010531722567975521, 0.004517536144703627 ]
<p>I am a science fiction writer. </p> <p>I know how to time travel to the future (using black hole or speed). But I need to argue in my novel that time travel to the past might not be possible. Is there a way to do this without using a formula? And how basic would argument look like ?</p>
g9136
[ -0.010763110592961311, 0.04119378328323364, 0.016690848395228386, -0.012657496146857738, 0.028577037155628204, -0.01657164841890335, -0.04104920104146004, 0.05898035690188408, -0.08078248798847198, 0.02572629600763321, 0.09018544107675552, 0.011856939643621445, 0.0009607901447452605, -0.005171631928533316, -0.05956300348043442, 0.008539889007806778, 0.012070026248693466, 0.0019101104699075222, 0.02492477558553219, 0.030333152040839195, 0.02911113016307354, -0.013235501945018768, -0.015364137478172779, -0.007206128444522619, -0.05864241346716881, -0.05610004439949989, -0.008925649337470531, -0.026645898818969727, -0.09529956430196762, -0.0009019363205879927, 0.044525183737277985, 0.0018371340120211244, 0.020499520003795624, -0.03568371385335922, -0.017605239525437355, -0.03727192431688309, -0.036446958780288696, 0.013853478245437145, 0.05713465064764023, -0.012450747191905975, -0.029863430187106133, 0.037958573549985886, -0.00562221510335803, 0.0007516391924582422, 0.054327305406332016, 0.017541123554110527, 0.04667132347822189, -0.02504611946642399, -0.07721299678087234, -0.01568223349750042, -0.0702461376786232, -0.013941253535449505, 0.003206731751561165, -0.04172779992222786, -0.058137230575084686, -0.025385547429323196, -0.0019965756218880415, 0.017950231209397316, 0.02883552387356758, 0.05632071569561958, -0.02420257404446602, -0.0192374587059021, 0.0775221586227417, -0.0034617867786437273, 0.015249391086399555, -0.005495590623468161, -0.05747196078300476, -0.017493104562163353, -0.06197641044855118, -0.042936548590660095, 0.029701873660087585, 0.007080616895109415, -0.02182164415717125, -0.0008059517713263631, -0.03812398761510849, 0.05589299276471138, -0.0321236215531826, 0.03135066106915474, 0.03936917707324028, 0.043194204568862915, -0.015427865087985992, 0.011739388108253479, 0.0023706909269094467, -0.07122275233268738, 0.0688919648528099, -0.029401708394289017, 0.025614356622099876, -0.04151647537946701, 0.027759185060858727, -0.011610294692218304, -0.06262392550706863, -0.008471976965665817, 0.0825556293129921, 0.025975100696086884, 0.045179542154073715, -0.040055882185697556, -0.06665986031293869, 0.055302441120147705, 0.003278358606621623, 0.0112542062997818, -0.08522559702396393, 0.011680289171636105, -0.018004434183239937, -0.0253050085157156, -0.01983962394297123, -0.05639181286096573, 0.047601886093616486, 0.0074015515856444836, -0.033516958355903625, -0.08460630476474762, 0.0338217131793499, -0.05628975108265877, -0.07258347421884537, 0.012263179756700993, -0.03477171063423157, -0.00590128730982542, 0.02342904545366764, 0.00693916343152523, 0.008830470032989979, -0.010687208734452724, -0.05748310685157776, 0.03737999498844147, 0.027882713824510574, -0.011294185183942318, -0.039040256291627884, -0.01129382848739624, -0.021616049110889435, 0.022032199427485466, -0.007241136394441128, -0.053911615163087845, 0.002141181379556656, -0.00032262466265819967, 0.03643045946955681, 0.06545604765415192, -0.06765873730182648, 0.05582830682396889, 0.05003364756703377, -0.015590253286063671, -0.010566494427621365, 0.01270698569715023, 0.027581417933106422, -0.025425052270293236, 0.028724724426865578, -0.04895974323153496, -0.0022311117500066757, 0.024679716676473618, -0.034950513392686844, -0.005089260172098875, 0.047423455864191055, 0.056431181728839874, -0.006836554501205683, 0.06623855233192444, -0.010869419202208519, 0.018690932542085648, -0.0015113962581381202, 0.02707756869494915, 0.04601332172751427, 0.02062382735311985, -0.036306627094745636, -0.033847369253635406, 0.03199120983481407, 0.0028961668722331524, 0.040325846523046494, -0.004578099586069584, -0.039253707975149155, 0.014285005629062653, -0.04981306940317154, -0.013225431554019451, -0.0691274031996727, -0.03841150179505348, 0.019976437091827393, 0.07593968510627747, 0.04181138426065445, -0.012662343680858612, 0.11883658915758133, 0.008947059512138367, -0.014609078876674175, -0.01937197521328926, -0.047105155885219574, -0.015792876482009888, 0.00871129147708416, -0.009989738464355469, -0.029527096077799797, 0.022883912548422813, -0.04978838935494423, 0.00012986312503926456, -0.016981441527605057, -0.009391466155648232, 0.007741338107734919, 0.002127965446561575, -0.0175017062574625, 0.012108593247830868, 0.008335026912391186, -0.0346720889210701, -0.026635795831680298, -0.04962542653083801, -0.0041673979721963406, 0.018110381439328194, 0.03960847482085228, 0.010275018401443958, 0.07055260241031647, 0.002914442215114832, -0.004844693932682276, 0.015126575715839863, 0.007346046157181263, -0.06460405141115189, -0.0607692189514637, 0.034569911658763885, -0.023295488208532333, -0.057972367852926254, 0.024859607219696045, 0.020355066284537315, -0.04057050496339798, 0.014862360432744026, -0.041954975575208664, 0.035705436021089554, -0.02388492412865162, 0.019763659685850143, -0.02230202965438366, 0.03291000425815582, -0.022035766392946243, -0.06006811186671257, 0.004839529749006033, -0.006598655600100756, 0.01462100725620985, -0.03387463465332985, 0.016242964193224907, -0.028525587171316147, -0.0365680456161499, 0.010068117640912533, -0.032672420144081116, -0.007345734629780054, -0.023695379495620728, -0.029186027124524117, 0.08676910400390625, 0.07391078770160675, 0.03323991224169731, 0.013102502562105656, -0.022727571427822113, 0.010752979665994644, -0.010899716056883335, 0.04643109440803528, -0.028665421530604362, 0.003939398098737001, 0.07136810570955276, -0.09895224124193192, -0.01524620596319437, -0.013684791512787342, 0.01615121029317379, 0.06052839756011963, 0.06495992839336395, -0.014739315956830978, -0.01952281966805458, -0.020567018538713455, -0.02805786207318306, -0.0022317946422845125, 0.0056435964070260525, 0.06178975850343704, -0.04917861148715019, -0.006849953439086676, 0.00896279327571392, 0.01213313639163971, 0.050643134862184525, 0.02238226681947708, -0.052795566618442535, -0.042568523436784744, -0.055352792143821716, -0.0023694729898124933, -0.06124580651521683, -0.00824339035898447, -0.051391370594501495, -0.08645735681056976, 0.02614467777311802, 0.019812606275081635, 0.030703946948051453, -0.007456360850483179, -0.031872332096099854, 0.035758912563323975, 0.040300361812114716, 0.0059159379452466965, 0.002275221748277545, -0.011136116459965706, 0.011083186604082584, 0.028555922210216522, 0.013833017088472843, -0.03991181030869484, 0.01183385495096445, 0.07735879719257355, -0.05312897637486458, -0.0007168786250986159, -0.03592463210225105, 0.05892617255449295, -0.03858863562345505, -0.019331101328134537, -0.005681577604264021, 0.02583935856819153, 0.03960486873984337, 0.02651902474462986, 0.016574544832110405, 0.0028698958922177553, -0.0035338818561285734, 0.04128731042146683, -0.021311232820153236, 0.07621431350708008, 0.012758951634168625, -0.024897700175642967, 0.013129578903317451, 0.028031161054968834, 0.0210209172219038, -0.05404115468263626, 0.05472502112388611, -0.004747595638036728, 0.022035125643014908, 0.019248031079769135, -0.02436136268079281, 0.052415985614061356, 0.06240239366889, 0.007501192390918732, 0.016850188374519348, 0.055888693779706955, 0.0029885980766266584, 0.01784231886267662, 0.011075627990067005, 0.004133195616304874, -0.018401963636279106, -0.0028921228367835283, -0.036895621567964554, -0.00821482203900814, -0.10211921483278275, -0.00899531040340662, 0.06624824553728104, 0.009111588820815086, -0.02130172774195671, -0.019225550815463066, -0.016755282878875732, -0.035564668476581573, 0.06461462378501892, 0.013240968808531761, -0.015568103641271591, 0.01793150044977665, 0.005626580212265253, -0.04549747705459595, 0.004491368308663368, 0.03367181867361069, 0.002894947538152337, 0.020612282678484917, 0.03157750517129898, 0.027713414281606674, -0.008428039029240608, -0.048304423689842224, 0.007598591037094593, -0.006748726591467857, 0.01406124047935009, 0.0177918691188097, 0.030949868261814117, 0.042399294674396515, -0.023478353396058083, 0.025599149987101555, 0.05100928246974945, 0.001154175610281527, -0.007616232614964247, 0.02643791399896145, -0.012469861656427383, 0.00019970498397015035, 0.015586632303893566, 0.03666570410132408, -0.02012854628264904, 0.02997061237692833, 0.02762460522353649, -0.007533062715083361, 0.07412674278020859, 0.035124603658914566, 0.0291134100407362, 0.02125796675682068, -0.022961774840950966, -0.09758925437927246, 0.039469752460718155, -0.0034103801008313894, -0.01238500326871872, 0.06855341792106628, 0.011193361133337021, -0.0003232262097299099, -0.012142341583967209, 0.0007589817978441715, 0.017169183120131493, -0.025633323937654495, -0.0368143692612648, -0.033247772604227066, 0.027745496481657028, -0.0035066723357886076, -0.004452839493751526, 0.044496528804302216, -0.007781709544360638, -0.02201482281088829, 0.0033689006231725216, 0.003314447123557329, 0.0007320347358472645, 0.019446099177002907, -0.009268838912248611, -0.08169157803058624, 0.01738002710044384, 0.07767114788293839, 0.012574965134263039, 0.008335554040968418, 0.0012075304985046387, -0.018704410642385483, 0.03199770301580429, -0.03320390731096268, 0.00014414999168366194, -0.004319755360484123, 0.012558060698211193, -0.014448615722358227, -0.02607973851263523, -0.0183815099298954, -0.010767653584480286, 0.010531272739171982, 0.06775163859128952, -0.034130506217479706, -0.00027007589233107865, -0.024321751669049263, 0.03487274423241615, 0.05214099958539009, 0.0016659516841173172, 0.012774914503097534, -0.0155560914427042, 0.00910110305994749, 0.021426329389214516, -0.07556011527776718, 0.01986941695213318, 0.05156469717621803, -0.03594696894288063, 0.03764507174491882, -0.04210479184985161, 0.019926058128476143, -0.025517616420984268, -0.0050497883930802345, -0.0010355516569688916, 0.030768446624279022, 0.0378386527299881, -0.028943171724677086, 0.013697722926735878, -0.03905600309371948, 0.023118099197745323, -0.00331089342944324, -0.04073454067111015, 0.033142928034067154, -0.03185528144240379, -0.0005417843931354582, -0.027428125962615013, 0.015091183595359325, -0.04072481766343117, 0.024691760540008545, 0.011481653898954391, -0.025751275941729546, -0.03796729817986488, 0.009178496897220612, -0.044955797493457794, 0.0025778794661164284, 0.004782149568200111, 0.020034223794937134, -0.011486485600471497, 0.011803871020674706, 0.03284564986824989, 0.034792251884937286, -0.019672242924571037, -0.059104129672050476, -0.020130762830376625, -0.07833041995763779, -0.008136918768286705, 0.004791739396750927, -0.02969937026500702, 0.05576683580875397, 0.02243667282164097, 0.061685267835855484, -0.0744781568646431, -0.018279192969202995, 0.031931426376104355, -0.05336625874042511, -0.05480991303920746, 0.06764864176511765, -0.01826748065650463, 0.008846716023981571, -0.011034111492335796, 0.003377604763954878, 0.03322068974375725, -0.023082049563527107, 0.004506893455982208, 0.03232957795262337, 0.043833911418914795, -0.038773905485868454, -0.05630864202976227, -0.031045913696289062, -0.002250148681923747, -0.0026319758035242558, -0.04105634614825249, -0.01732589490711689, 0.019896943122148514, 0.0245814211666584, -0.027500122785568237, 0.013558891601860523, -0.0647854134440422, 0.07082884013652802, 0.044017091393470764, 0.0024567232467234135, 0.022893961519002914, -0.002068302361294627, 0.023268694058060646, 0.03404506668448448, -0.013560423627495766, 0.07694584876298904, 0.08822623640298843, 0.013492859899997711, -0.028222614899277687, 0.0320453979074955, 0.07800062745809555, -0.045284148305654526, 0.0061357393860816956, -0.02732490748167038, -0.006413391791284084, 0.023768281564116478, 0.021434234455227852, 0.015020185150206089, 0.05424955487251282, 0.01212802529335022, -0.022741012275218964, 0.017681173980236053, -0.020623210817575455, -0.05579989776015282, 0.0468522384762764, 0.01286336500197649, -0.0074052875861525536, 0.04182207211852074, 0.015597396530210972, 0.0154951810836792, -0.03861163184046745, 0.040516842156648636, -0.029225755482912064, -0.026354026049375534, 0.0039724670350551605, -0.017188647761940956, -0.04302684962749481, -0.027864111587405205, -0.007609362713992596, 0.015835169702768326, 0.026358753442764282, 0.07074736058712006, -0.057877689599990845, 0.011758137494325638, 0.009947997517883778, -0.044658541679382324, 0.0021566797513514757, 0.06856051087379456, -0.05145573616027832, 0.011952593922615051, 0.02809385024011135, 0.05936405807733536, -0.032652728259563446, -0.058960359543561935, 0.02411574125289917, -0.015872621908783913, 0.007881165482103825, 0.023594368249177933, 0.03190744295716286, 0.048826996237039566, -0.0437711626291275, 0.023348169401288033, -0.015689760446548462, 0.0010071867145597935, -0.010901309549808502, -0.056982871145009995, -0.01573372073471546, 0.0239108894020319, -0.06166738271713257, -0.002007907722145319, -0.0590132474899292, -0.01886869966983795, 0.07898211479187012, 0.025801928713917732, -0.03707410767674446, -0.042664602398872375, -0.06830606609582901, 0.04065043851733208, -0.01968277059495449, -0.023086976259946823, -0.005480770021677017, 0.016128212213516235, -0.009625613689422607, 0.0031236899085342884, -0.037703707814216614, -0.01344320084899664, -0.04347706586122513, -0.0318635031580925, 0.0295406486839056, -0.07155203074216843, -0.06768270581960678, 0.025829730555415154, 0.034800268709659576, -0.014652317389845848, -0.001185850822366774, -0.01191673893481493, -0.026032647117972374, 0.04272439330816269, 0.002166536869481206, -0.036618251353502274, -0.0197471771389246, 0.05721350386738777, -0.006661132909357548, 0.024135999381542206, 0.059684839099645615, -0.0936649814248085, 0.0008120593847706914, 0.01533624529838562, 0.052354712039232254, 0.005258309189230204, 0.01292682159692049, 0.008377865888178349, -0.017758630216121674, 0.00770721398293972, 0.0062966132536530495, -0.0025738973636180162, 0.09049704670906067, -0.017019592225551605, -0.023579074069857597, 0.014873803593218327, 0.039569512009620667, 0.01177086029201746, -0.06712742894887924, 0.05918097496032715, 0.021960405632853508, 0.0004325876652728766, -0.0031074518337845802, 0.007019495125859976, -0.07100068777799606, 0.01697457954287529, 0.030798187479376793, 0.015255512669682503, 0.008209831081330776, 0.023347819223999977, -0.0633959025144577, 0.019910747185349464, -0.05352283641695976, 0.011429961770772934, 0.00838836282491684, 0.048010990023612976, -0.001397979911416769, -0.011909451335668564, 0.02039547637104988, -0.006790772546082735, -0.07547922432422638, 0.028129765763878822, 0.04345104098320007, -0.039934974163770676, -0.05078224092721939, 0.03533462807536125, -0.05562901496887207, 0.017093569040298462, -0.06706489622592926, 0.023485155776143074, -0.016654375940561295, -0.03223682567477226, 0.007627657614648342, -0.06658700108528137, 0.010321442037820816, -0.029668528586626053, 0.019022049382328987, 0.12147906422615051, 0.01298261247575283, 0.005008600652217865, 0.02923036739230156, -0.02694919891655445, 0.013928749598562717, -0.039875589311122894, -0.024778205901384354, 0.030004197731614113, 0.0035792358685284853, -0.010907843708992004, -0.021702611818909645, 0.03416505455970764, 0.06277617812156677, 0.03959447890520096, 0.014929335564374924, -0.0208851620554924, -0.0028442752081900835, -0.062171436846256256, 0.0062347641214728355, 0.059528689831495285, 0.031958285719156265, 0.06874597072601318, 0.029604516923427582, -0.006714873481541872, -0.040567900985479355, -0.03166498988866806, -0.022164197638630867, -0.039721716195344925, 0.01649390161037445, 0.0038315444253385067, -0.0016968960408121347, 0.03216014429926872, 0.02704835869371891, -0.01516754925251007, 0.018270134925842285, 0.003118926426395774, 0.004822365008294582, -0.012742365710437298, -0.07745049148797989, 0.03385785594582558, 0.007866638712584972, 0.0462634414434433, -0.05567534267902374, -0.009161751717329025, 0.09477216005325317, 0.0403110608458519, -0.01818910613656044, -0.018013548105955124, 0.01544751413166523, 0.0003046913188882172, 0.023373687639832497, 0.02312600426375866, -0.034783754497766495, -0.04839789494872093, -0.03690573200583458, 0.01500412356108427, -0.017527395859360695, -0.03541744127869606, -0.03444075584411621, 0.024873703718185425, -0.00006127824599388987, -0.017396219074726105, -0.08640152215957642, -0.02083713375031948, 0.055371299386024475, -0.008387302979826927, -0.03255048394203186, 0.027416616678237915, -0.0366806834936142, 0.026618901640176773, -0.052802540361881256, -0.03434673696756363, -0.043756965547800064, 0.0575442798435688, -0.023667575791478157, 0.017843853682279587, -0.05653825402259827, 0.009973633103072643, 0.011199461296200752, 0.010238070972263813, -0.030075646936893463, 0.010065549984574318, 0.04754813015460968, 0.02004084177315235, -0.000788114732131362, 0.015824206173419952, 0.006435144226998091, -0.006075022742152214, 0.01904868893325329, -0.01740959659218788, 0.023865526542067528, -0.01832413487136364, 0.03450736403465271, -0.014133172109723091, -0.03264779970049858, -0.005162905436009169, 0.03341677039861679, 0.022890683263540268, -0.005485908128321171, 0.04593808203935623, -0.00000424859990744153, -0.02109958976507187 ]
<p>Can a semi-conductor ( germanium or silicon) or a semi-metal ( graphite ) carry an induced charge ?</p>
g9137
[ 0.011498358100652695, 0.042703840881586075, 0.0007424353971146047, 0.01542827021330595, 0.02946343645453453, 0.022689491510391235, -0.035011474043130875, -0.024755265563726425, -0.0517239049077034, 0.02096366696059704, -0.05307503789663315, 0.07061375677585602, -0.08630640059709549, -0.04131641983985901, 0.00520720100030303, 0.04178957641124725, 0.07445280998945236, -0.008146737702190876, -0.0062122642993927, 0.07404816150665283, -0.06354177743196487, -0.02994985319674015, 0.021159203723073006, -0.037286147475242615, 0.0006944056949578226, -0.009829950518906116, -0.006505712866783142, 0.04968855902552605, -0.007017891854047775, -0.05918079987168312, -0.0022149900905787945, 0.03278791159391403, 0.030840028077363968, -0.014803704805672169, -0.05410366877913475, -0.03065839409828186, 0.07859553396701813, -0.03430565446615219, -0.04361985996365547, 0.02026214636862278, -0.06264781951904297, -0.01546113844960928, 0.019805027171969414, -0.02523922547698021, -0.009800857864320278, -0.03044843301177025, 0.016900941729545593, 0.031248264014720917, 0.016013436019420624, -0.013823304325342178, -0.08027195930480957, -0.011549344286322594, 0.04061933234333992, 0.009924102574586868, -0.03329093009233475, -0.04552104324102402, -0.05333271622657776, -0.03284608945250511, -0.015296224504709244, 0.022049514576792717, -0.01222403347492218, 0.034659042954444885, 0.01662582904100418, -0.024117102846503258, -0.023055842146277428, -0.01616809330880642, -0.05173342302441597, 0.0042385803535580635, -0.018320899456739426, -0.009810692630708218, 0.024393677711486816, -0.029533984139561653, -0.013966988772153854, 0.03331774100661278, 0.04686637222766876, 0.01858270727097988, 0.02577170543372631, 0.03912463039159775, 0.05553828552365303, -0.017519913613796234, -0.03133094310760498, -0.06266207247972488, 0.055197134613990784, -0.059926487505435944, 0.06960725784301758, -0.011462350375950336, -0.03260364010930061, -0.009408793412148952, -0.024126527830958366, 0.02302493155002594, 0.008302264846861362, -0.04352083429694176, 0.019627990201115608, 0.017203325405716896, 0.027228672057390213, 0.003995154052972794, 0.010996080003678799, -0.004512292332947254, -0.003094580490142107, -0.01655622012913227, 0.02650468796491623, -0.014295700006186962, 0.029889704659581184, 0.04643348976969719, 0.017862839624285698, -0.01615365408360958, -0.007124373223632574, 0.004820904694497585, 0.06379539519548416, -0.05271175876259804, 0.061898887157440186, -0.02170092612504959, -0.010839974507689476, -0.0012830677442252636, 0.021928120404481888, 0.050088752061128616, 0.021566901355981827, -0.055997639894485474, -0.004587001167237759, 0.059252284467220306, 0.0043357559479773045, 0.040763430297374725, -0.020765071734786034, 0.01082130428403616, 0.0007264939486049116, -0.004416387528181076, 0.022340448573231697, 0.029864607378840446, 0.024193743243813515, 0.0018423988949507475, -0.05247170850634575, 0.026297276839613914, -0.014552868902683258, -0.020891280844807625, 0.017771027982234955, 0.036915406584739685, -0.0484539195895195, -0.06333136558532715, -0.027614278718829155, -0.02668777108192444, -0.017071077600121498, -0.0507408045232296, -0.07361607998609543, 0.010150856338441372, 0.01412195898592472, 0.06176720932126045, -0.02012575790286064, 0.01947164349257946, -0.012386680580675602, 0.03919427469372749, 0.030658205971121788, 0.02930273674428463, 0.002197223249822855, -0.02918868698179722, 0.017082858830690384, -0.030121304094791412, 0.020621396601200104, -0.056864961981773376, 0.023508280515670776, -0.037509649991989136, -0.002572442404925823, -0.006488569546490908, 0.00035580681287683547, 0.04809228330850601, 0.02123996615409851, -0.02691991999745369, 0.008442907594144344, -0.06219815835356712, -0.006316922605037689, -0.01779799349606037, -0.04045112803578377, 0.0045506772585213184, 0.00646616704761982, 0.08193786442279816, 0.03417268395423889, 0.02315017394721508, -0.05841159075498581, -0.04456860572099686, 0.10492537170648575, -0.0035615640226751566, -0.03739800676703453, -0.01143798790872097, -0.04939340800046921, -0.03814269229769707, -0.011865384876728058, 0.02659279853105545, -0.016255410388112068, 0.0729970633983612, -0.04589715972542763, 0.01640365459024906, -0.05492585897445679, 0.0023275793064385653, -0.0033258991315960884, -0.02318892814218998, -0.03617416322231293, -0.04522117227315903, 0.01971539855003357, 0.027836626395583153, 0.01389263104647398, 0.00046804119483567774, 0.001401665504090488, -0.0484929196536541, -0.015801111236214638, -0.0627184584736824, 0.051633674651384354, -0.0066892183385789394, 0.0017984097357839346, -0.08359552919864655, 0.05983227863907814, -0.05692661926150322, 0.06294894218444824, -0.022768566384911537, 0.02258695289492607, 0.04772868752479553, -0.03203572332859039, -0.04651913046836853, -0.026879960671067238, 0.0008831241284497082, -0.010027666576206684, 0.025846924632787704, 0.019643286243081093, 0.046529147773981094, 0.04231102019548416, 0.002114047994837165, -0.04899850860238075, 0.03674662113189697, 0.008898911997675896, 0.017422225326299667, -0.05725782364606857, -0.03671425208449364, -0.006399675738066435, -0.0033831410109996796, 0.03154327720403671, -0.05692456662654877, 0.037400707602500916, 0.06117812544107437, -0.05849464237689972, -0.06911493837833405, 0.038270607590675354, -0.09337306767702103, 0.026665745303034782, 0.019705096259713173, 0.00310462131164968, 0.0023321034386754036, -0.0020344089716672897, -0.041000109165906906, -0.020851656794548035, 0.057947155088186264, 0.05975845456123352, 0.05114118382334709, -0.013814778067171574, -0.018169233575463295, -0.0032987117301672697, 0.03152907267212868, -0.016115065664052963, 0.017113421112298965, -0.04782251641154289, 0.01168960239738226, -0.025875812396407127, -0.025866568088531494, -0.01900758594274521, -0.04004474729299545, -0.07773973047733307, 0.06699561327695847, -0.00017636443953961134, -0.010175863280892372, 0.011484355665743351, -0.06511595845222473, 0.009847081266343594, 0.015477829612791538, -0.05965444818139076, 0.02187386155128479, 0.006973758339881897, 0.04150241240859032, 0.06781519204378128, -0.016618093475699425, 0.04621068760752678, -0.007996747270226479, 0.037507228553295135, -0.03994423523545265, -0.01769796758890152, -0.01707376539707184, -0.04761764407157898, 0.05673276260495186, 0.008407626301050186, 0.044397108256816864, 0.048020392656326294, -0.021003758534789085, 0.009721353650093079, -0.00502422172576189, -0.0548730194568634, -0.026001889258623123, 0.06966716051101685, 0.03255152329802513, -0.011576129123568535, -0.0034853620454669, 0.03986988961696625, -0.009449751116335392, -0.04578529670834541, -0.008951625786721706, 0.04644125699996948, -0.04552552103996277, 0.020945681259036064, 0.028424058109521866, 0.03262677043676376, -0.007580275647342205, -0.005026224069297314, -0.0014332174323499203, 0.05898492410778999, 0.002067990368232131, -0.03982667624950409, 0.040372803807258606, 0.025549087673425674, 0.01609194651246071, -0.064119853079319, -0.01850900612771511, -0.042235858738422394, 0.02150745689868927, -0.05847228318452835, -0.027523063123226166, 0.021152544766664505, -0.024909542873501778, -0.011263832449913025, -0.003968691453337669, -0.008465290069580078, 0.030496932566165924, 0.002546478994190693, -0.03898691385984421, -0.010540521703660488, -0.031183449551463127, 0.013274955563247204, 0.005812529008835554, -0.003660614835098386, -0.042205143719911575, 0.030573535710573196, -0.06577190011739731, 0.03474152460694313, 0.058982253074645996, -0.03551825135946274, 0.04927832633256912, -0.01480078510940075, -0.023503560572862625, -0.025997117161750793, -0.05464654415845871, 0.00528222881257534, 0.03228696808218956, 0.0019626894500106573, -0.001711220946162939, 0.011614274233579636, 0.01332184299826622, -0.007194289937615395, 0.002407042309641838, 0.0062169297598302364, 0.04215303435921669, -0.028870342299342155, -0.01708650030195713, -0.005901331081986427, 0.004999168682843447, -0.08385001868009567, -0.004834916442632675, 0.01018547359853983, 0.01824004389345646, 0.037615541368722916, -0.020175551995635033, 0.06859196722507477, 0.042252931743860245, -0.002385371131822467, 0.008868535980582237, 0.030144665390253067, 0.0262557752430439, -0.008220456540584564, 0.008937565609812737, 0.0374133326113224, 0.035505831241607666, 0.0504341647028923, -0.0024344443809241056, 0.03772830218076706, -0.047566015273332596, -0.09693436324596405, 0.034694790840148926, -0.07473772019147873, -0.031038949266076088, 0.03501639515161514, -0.019039809703826904, -0.030680419877171516, -0.054937489330768585, -0.008942375890910625, 0.07108216732740402, -0.030179057270288467, -0.03366221860051155, -0.049187637865543365, -0.018039684742689133, 0.003233853029087186, -0.007258200086653233, -0.04801657423377037, -0.07486730068922043, -0.01701679266989231, -0.06082647293806076, 0.0636407658457756, -0.00029904069378972054, 0.05702650919556618, 0.056209322065114975, 0.013699122704565525, -0.036694008857011795, 0.06638059765100479, -0.002619184087961912, 0.006791684310883284, -0.1088249608874321, -0.01899215206503868, -0.03880833089351654, -0.006668529938906431, -0.00998980738222599, -0.03330034762620926, 0.019933709874749184, 0.034323401749134064, 0.029566047713160515, -0.007468867115676403, 0.02284478023648262, -0.010647089220583439, 0.017036577686667442, 0.01861814223229885, 0.04342372342944145, 0.020731113851070404, -0.00036984350299462676, 0.043052658438682556, 0.024599557742476463, -0.014340633526444435, -0.06700402498245239, 0.008944817818701267, 0.0231259036809206, -0.02321665547788143, 0.02275736816227436, -0.012265999801456928, -0.015834659337997437, 0.007573137525469065, 0.04843303933739662, -0.022626282647252083, 0.06605011969804764, -0.010642964392900467, 0.03993537649512291, 0.12132759392261505, -0.023889893665909767, 0.002878109458833933, 0.011682643555104733, -0.002449718536809087, 0.007240301929414272, -0.01781390979886055, 0.0014975277008488774, 0.05260109528899193, -0.03588537499308586, -0.015594321303069592, -0.027346180751919746, 0.005242978688329458, -0.04652591794729233, 0.046671584248542786, 0.031920336186885834, -0.00920507125556469, 0.02876906655728817, 0.02762533351778984, 0.005813040770590305, -0.0753723606467247, -0.0018517265561968088, 0.013504073023796082, 0.027945177629590034, -0.035585999488830566, -0.0017389000859111547, -0.0028196058701723814, 0.0069365971721708775, 0.01902627944946289, -0.06523001939058304, 0.01006617583334446, 0.04872707277536392, 0.05992526188492775, 0.04489061236381531, 0.04801046848297119, 0.0011142645962536335, 0.02723323367536068, -0.00783497840166092, -0.01456169132143259, -0.04236684367060661, -0.053862519562244415, -0.009740419685840607, 0.0026614689268171787, 0.028868092224001884, -0.015410929918289185, 0.013207539916038513, -0.003961311653256416, 0.04563426226377487, -0.0132122952491045, -0.04760047420859337, 0.042121365666389465, 0.005585067439824343, 0.006533894222229719, 0.00010604122508084401, -0.016770880669355392, 0.03541329503059387, 0.01117075514048338, 0.02078096754848957, -0.056999366730451584, 0.033376388251781464, 0.03563431650400162, -0.0370570532977581, -0.013106721453368664, 0.0256047323346138, -0.026146842166781425, 0.04972250759601593, 0.022694947198033333, -0.029172193259000778, -0.0399186797440052, -0.023288732394576073, -0.08315052837133408, -0.009269610047340393, 0.020583495497703552, 0.020290331915020943, 0.029823467135429382, 0.06106618791818619, -0.09900446981191635, -0.00869133323431015, -0.006548059638589621, -0.004059069324284792, -0.009435944259166718, -0.008773073554039001, 0.03691789135336876, 0.025063395500183105, -0.020728444680571556, 0.007771423552185297, -0.00794692151248455, -0.040374696254730225, 0.08500266075134277, 0.018581122159957886, 0.06161397323012352, 0.0043352204374969006, -0.03313959389925003, 0.033758241683244705, 0.055609993636608124, -0.05244004353880882, 0.009197300300002098, 0.023749852553009987, 0.016454635187983513, -0.0020498931407928467, 0.008903741836547852, -0.05520162358880043, -0.004171358421444893, 0.08524905890226364, 0.0000719364543328993, 0.04093032702803612, -0.03996315225958824, 0.023707261309027672, 0.026388803496956825, -0.03164894878864288, 0.051397547125816345, 0.02099078707396984, -0.01160452887415886, -0.03230171278119087, 0.038438089191913605, 0.022953378036618233, -0.03334147855639458, -0.03882193937897682, 0.041773226112127304, 0.009468210861086845, 0.08406724035739899, 0.016763487830758095, -0.035670097917318344, -0.011623673141002655, 0.04654688015580177, -0.035082172602415085, -0.005992009770125151, -0.0667799711227417, 0.053557317703962326, -0.03133740648627281, 0.0168205164372921, -0.03170948103070259, -0.03382326290011406, -0.03497876599431038, 0.036234356462955475, -0.06061577796936035, 0.009765326976776123, -0.02345186285674572, 0.011281551793217659, 0.006166958250105381, 0.011250914074480534, 0.03687532991170883, -0.010687354952096939, 0.05571543425321579, -0.002979777753353119, -0.009611759334802628, -0.009162831120193005, -0.003668820019811392, 0.024649137631058693, -0.03551231324672699, -0.010800423100590706, -0.03885893523693085, 0.03684592247009277, -0.051676321774721146, -0.046683039516210556, 0.003247315064072609, 0.02395719103515148, -0.02223641239106655, 0.10164700448513031, 0.06863032281398773, 0.026786046102643013, -0.018253374844789505, 0.016854148358106613, 0.003049231832846999, 0.09189426898956299, -0.027997635304927826, 0.009531127288937569, -0.03706404194235802, -0.019883165135979652, -0.03533937409520149, -0.013783186674118042, -0.001747524831444025, -0.01996544934809208, -0.04196382686495781, -0.0034274302888661623, -0.03877881541848183, -0.03344959020614624, -0.009937827475368977, 0.006497352384030819, 0.02824047952890396, -0.020060991868376732, -0.002292598830536008, -0.02610475942492485, 0.02247258462011814, 0.028125977143645287, 0.053005170077085495, -0.02126244641840458, 0.04307723790407181, 0.04457869753241539, 0.01910974644124508, -0.03290829434990883, 0.02300998568534851, 0.019732533022761345, -0.0402887798845768, 0.009907862171530724, 0.033234164118766785, 0.011847422458231449, -0.034348320215940475, 0.021253732964396477, 0.06006651744246483, -0.005621697753667831, -0.016879215836524963, -0.015491625294089317, -0.035465460270643234, 0.04315908998250961, -0.0021547158248722553, -0.0036006022710353136, -0.03069196455180645, 0.04897025600075722, 0.03750665858387947, 0.03959525004029274, 0.044078122824430466, -0.03371739387512207, 0.01779840886592865, -0.033287420868873596, -0.03929057717323303, -0.01738680526614189, 0.019602004438638687, 0.034202855080366135, -0.015053785406053066, -0.016000084578990936, -0.014391583390533924, 0.02345247007906437, 0.029710745438933372, -0.020844316110014915, 0.04833041876554489, 0.018068494275212288, -0.06247769668698311, -0.08942851424217224, -0.024768121540546417, -0.08685354143381119, -0.05762143433094025, 0.006720748730003834, -0.014269054867327213, -0.032239921391010284, -0.07170064747333527, -0.000755727116484195, 0.02367791347205639, -0.004915227647870779, 0.027030296623706818, -0.03914117440581322, -0.00378159387037158, 0.02451465092599392, 0.0012295610504224896, -0.0009876671247184277, -0.013172097504138947, 0.03115544281899929, -0.003922380972653627, 0.028532912954688072, -0.00828535482287407, 0.06063699722290039, 0.0020091093610972166, 0.044339608401060104, 0.07093255966901779, 0.026308540254831314, -0.0049398187547922134, -0.05665924772620201, 0.07583180069923401, 0.019166942685842514, -0.003215443342924118, -0.0036295903846621513, 0.07970456033945084, -0.008265730924904346, 0.0453294962644577, 0.02721434272825718, -0.01825542189180851, -0.03811262920498848, 0.03728146106004715, -0.017807934433221817, -0.07415864616632462, -0.02187679521739483, 0.007553068455308676, 0.025607643648982048, 0.026817528530955315, 0.05047433823347092, -0.022722354158759117, -0.025254854932427406, -0.00859827734529972, 0.03374527767300606, 0.06008591130375862, 0.008002771064639091, 0.05293378233909607, -0.030601635575294495, -0.006735026370733976, -0.05422477796673775, -0.014519651420414448, -0.022893253713846207, -0.031239589676260948, 0.047036297619342804, -0.015071376226842403, 0.012559167109429836, -0.021956566721200943, -0.015187033452093601, 0.013270160183310509, -0.04353274405002594, -0.03919253498315811, 0.005338181275874376, -0.007486074697226286, 0.014485550113022327, 0.042272694408893585, -0.06593649089336395, -0.030265970155596733, -0.04798346012830734, -0.01438638474792242, 0.024783561006188393, 0.08529814332723618, -0.04341951385140419, 0.00192951166536659, 0.0072984290309250355, -0.0008121903520077467, 0.015697861090302467, -0.005337835755199194, -0.01863131858408451, -0.033512357622385025, -0.003762488253414631, -0.02330620400607586, -0.02728589065372944, 0.05244644358754158, -0.009600084275007248, 0.007016466930508614, -0.05337311699986458, 0.005817463155835867, -0.04137280955910683, -0.010241573676466942, 0.018491508439183235, 0.02469594217836857, 0.01975414529442787, 0.020932219922542572 ]
<p>Currently working on this question, however I'm not sure how to solve it. </p> <blockquote> <p>As a pendulum swings in simple harmonic motion at the surface of the Earth, the angle the pendulum makes relative to its equilibrium position is given by $\theta(t) = (0.140 \:\mathrm{rad})\cos(5.72t)$ where t is in seconds. What is the length of this pendulum?</p> <p>a) 0.140 m</p> <p>b) 0.250 m</p> <p>c) 0.300 m</p> <p>d) 0.439 m</p> <p>e) 0.801 m</p> </blockquote> <p>The equation provided indicates that this is a torsional pendulum, correct? </p> <p>Therefore the length of the string with torsion supporting the disc at the bottom does not matter at all? If so, why?</p>
g9138
[ 0.08855239301919937, 0.033804092556238174, 0.013152344152331352, -0.03686198592185974, 0.0460546538233757, 0.07333938777446747, 0.057841867208480835, -0.039645176380872726, -0.03838002681732178, 0.03864791616797447, -0.05270528048276901, 0.035720132291316986, -0.024894097819924355, -0.05330795794725418, 0.0844985768198967, -0.01946074515581131, 0.038005173206329346, 0.000007436329724441748, 0.026626501232385635, -0.018832020461559296, -0.01934618130326271, -0.034124817699193954, -0.014836141839623451, -0.021085528656840324, 0.018465453758835793, 0.002306017791852355, 0.026714947074651718, -0.005445554852485657, -0.002143594203516841, -0.001452320721000433, -0.07650171220302582, 0.03195386752486229, 0.029712021350860596, 0.02046947367489338, -0.11002196371555328, -0.020306719467043877, 0.0031858058646321297, -0.029758527874946594, 0.032997068017721176, -0.019443964585661888, 0.026396172121167183, -0.05044151842594147, 0.03355413302779198, 0.024437718093395233, 0.011326836422085762, -0.04681182652711868, 0.04209773987531662, 0.06316249072551727, -0.011545557528734207, -0.015671323984861374, -0.04040304943919182, 0.00520958611741662, 0.032381847500801086, -0.04523909464478493, -0.06414244323968887, 0.06442078948020935, 0.064747154712677, -0.018039755523204803, -0.015916580334305763, 0.04944075271487236, 0.0007979633519425988, -0.03551339730620384, -0.02916116453707218, 0.02967195212841034, 0.02344224974513054, 0.025264296680688858, -0.02975127473473549, -0.034874964505434036, 0.020634621381759644, 0.029722779989242554, 0.0028883684426546097, -0.07975027710199356, 0.015852659940719604, -0.03935407102108002, -0.06203991919755936, -0.010962235741317272, 0.028943190351128578, 0.022103233262896538, -0.0599125400185585, -0.024402622133493423, -0.034825924783945084, 0.015114341862499714, -0.03773205727338791, 0.028538521379232407, 0.04077926278114319, -0.008191032335162163, 0.04000549018383026, 0.02756640315055847, -0.08193255960941315, 0.020327910780906677, 0.02402448281645775, -0.05033859610557556, 0.057692043483257294, -0.035764195024967194, -0.007824734784662724, -0.03872277960181236, -0.04316457360982895, 0.06304818391799927, -0.0011162342270836234, 0.012999840080738068, -0.007751845754683018, 0.008486640639603138, -0.017547981813549995, -0.017080869525671005, 0.051755208522081375, -0.015402670949697495, 0.003892186563462019, 0.006173316389322281, -0.03815969079732895, -0.08407168835401535, 0.02271711453795433, -0.02121833525598049, -0.024084700271487236, -0.05128916725516319, 0.0023985363077372313, -0.03617062047123909, 0.05636415258049965, 0.01403822097927332, -0.015335851348936558, 0.060031458735466, -0.002643503015860915, 0.005441535264253616, 0.007508834823966026, 0.046232644468545914, 0.015770340338349342, -0.031176116317510605, 0.0007540176156908274, -0.001100118039175868, 0.05682431906461716, -0.015337099321186543, -0.023659320548176765, 0.06367610394954681, -0.047063134610652924, 0.03010280802845955, 0.040314603596925735, 0.06613589078187943, 0.008295866660773754, 0.00653752451762557, -0.031221657991409302, 0.022990090772509575, -0.0017210907535627484, -0.05347536876797676, 0.049833744764328, -0.005761185195297003, -0.006610133219510317, 0.06837277859449387, 0.020387854427099228, -0.05873407796025276, 0.04237320274114609, 0.018999800086021423, -0.008497387170791626, 0.04033614695072174, -0.033784061670303345, -0.05119726061820984, 0.013916672207415104, -0.016821667551994324, 0.03476782143115997, 0.036620862782001495, 0.015389744192361832, -0.029605358839035034, 0.05644619092345238, -0.005267756525427103, 0.014715052209794521, -0.0029592339415103197, -0.07034740597009659, 0.03335534781217575, 0.024348534643650055, -0.016429724171757698, -0.023254679515957832, -0.008696871809661388, -0.08238846063613892, 0.0017743855714797974, 0.052274368703365326, 0.01415012776851654, -0.04160198196768761, 0.05740419402718544, 0.018441833555698395, -0.0045916419476270676, 0.0009441502625122666, 0.029658673331141472, 0.021945113316178322, -0.0029083762783557177, 0.02650260180234909, 0.01591147854924202, -0.03226031735539436, 0.005928203463554382, 0.08131450414657593, -0.001711820950731635, -0.07201030850410461, -0.008487842045724392, 0.004107767716050148, -0.019154561683535576, -0.021071096882224083, 0.00910823792219162, -0.032779909670352936, 0.030617428943514824, 0.02113083377480507, -0.030177736654877663, -0.07655343413352966, 0.03582819178700447, 0.008813828229904175, 0.026659633964300156, 0.07148077338933945, -0.010518216527998447, 0.005182423163205385, 0.006908026523888111, 0.03299131616950035, -0.05118335038423538, 0.01644405536353588, -0.01579855941236019, 0.03071964532136917, 0.010799692012369633, 0.0018550284439697862, 0.08329827338457108, -0.01460951752960682, 0.022017845883965492, 0.04139024019241333, 0.047064755111932755, 0.04109947383403778, -0.026491373777389526, 0.0006853307713754475, -0.02562793157994747, 0.021231280639767647, -0.03809765726327896, 0.005176924169063568, -0.029427697882056236, -0.05251951888203621, 0.012968678027391434, -0.004464489873498678, 0.02516963705420494, 0.0011724827345460653, 0.009547827765345573, 0.004516396671533585, 0.030952228233218193, 0.004275884013622999, 0.04151441529393196, 0.029588213190436363, -0.01442426722496748, -0.016426021233201027, -0.01970616728067398, 0.03161802142858505, -0.03863823413848877, -0.036184389144182205, 0.00005913200948270969, 0.04189261794090271, 0.04494251683354378, 0.057977449148893356, 0.017221108078956604, -0.014097931794822216, 0.026252634823322296, 0.05596080422401428, -0.03238094598054886, -0.0049776677042245865, 0.04196488484740257, 0.029167620465159416, -0.019255809485912323, -0.033561401069164276, 0.027082210406661034, -0.019812818616628647, -0.029511885717511177, -0.033054642379283905, -0.06754948198795319, 0.05355462431907654, 0.062050752341747284, -0.06261793524026871, -0.055530283600091934, -0.02951568178832531, 0.007328496780246496, 0.028584862127900124, 0.0011082172859460115, -0.027874333783984184, 0.010243899188935757, -0.030405733734369278, 0.09374342858791351, -0.049793753772974014, -0.028723258525133133, 0.04479417949914932, -0.048015933483839035, -0.020361000671982765, 0.029911253601312637, 0.050435442477464676, -0.017317375168204308, -0.026533616706728935, 0.05488530173897743, 0.062123749405145645, 0.01800782047212124, -0.02786356769502163, 0.05005737394094467, -0.02195820026099682, 0.02112126722931862, -0.06947381794452667, 0.06009479984641075, 0.011309033259749413, 0.021947985514998436, 0.025931736454367638, 0.0721733346581459, -0.020601149648427963, -0.008288450539112091, -0.00984873715788126, -0.0018857702380046248, -0.009866181761026382, -0.02973654493689537, -0.03907014802098274, 0.028398659080266953, -0.05793643742799759, 0.002822208683937788, -0.010145013220608234, -0.06746851652860641, 0.04643600434064865, -0.003679543500766158, -0.041197165846824646, 0.0368766225874424, 0.032630883157253265, -0.018098175525665283, -0.06996618956327438, 0.027376249432563782, -0.018448393791913986, -0.04268765449523926, -0.04850952699780464, 0.02079303376376629, -0.017527159303426743, -0.08015263080596924, -0.02733522467315197, -0.01000337116420269, -0.02327844314277172, 0.04604928195476532, -0.030265439301729202, -0.030313653871417046, -0.021853068843483925, -0.06903905421495438, -0.0202371496707201, 0.026932744309306145, 0.0469462051987648, 0.009370503947138786, 0.022569995373487473, -0.02512141317129135, 0.02969961427152157, 0.01675429753959179, 0.02604125626385212, 0.03945505619049072, -0.07249203324317932, -0.018695956096053123, -0.06264273822307587, -0.024122480303049088, -0.0037259417586028576, -0.00455001275986433, -0.008478241041302681, 0.014637978747487068, 0.0012095810379832983, -0.06484404951334, -0.026734597980976105, -0.02328397147357464, -0.048112306743860245, -0.033260513097047806, 0.021020252257585526, 0.07114831358194351, -0.003836326766759157, 0.017515212297439575, 0.0003879309515468776, -0.010818780399858952, -0.001055216882377863, -0.01753442920744419, -0.04586183652281761, -0.005196139682084322, 0.037213195115327835, -0.009697312489151955, -0.03740350902080536, 0.015747874975204468, 0.015191859565675259, 0.0058298916555941105, -0.005381435621529818, -0.03931957483291626, 0.000776475528255105, -0.03832924738526344, 0.03781751170754433, -0.04120514541864395, -0.036329250782728195, 0.011034030467271805, -0.011989684775471687, 0.035547077655792236, 0.015040181577205658, -0.012528889812529087, 0.0012769311433658004, -0.028795011341571808, -0.04500880837440491, 0.049355048686265945, -0.03684955835342407, -0.011693581938743591, -0.00667031854391098, -0.08163750916719437, 0.030402163043618202, -0.08644501864910126, 0.018379932269454002, -0.01187459658831358, 0.014697250910103321, -0.001030695391818881, 0.0602780282497406, 0.03635845333337784, -0.04188454896211624, 0.017199862748384476, 0.009157917462289333, -0.0215118620544672, 0.00892618577927351, 0.05540866404771805, -0.0023952822666615248, 0.0873335748910904, 0.006190881133079529, -0.028335459530353546, -0.017437301576137543, -0.01694444939494133, -0.0041681877337396145, -0.06067472696304321, -0.0022521407809108496, -0.04554877057671547, 0.045134712010622025, -0.0019845212809741497, 0.007945944555103779, -0.005032937508076429, -0.02418689802289009, -0.026435354724526405, -0.014979478903114796, 0.02875620126724243, 0.04173307865858078, -0.008217818103730679, -0.04241865873336792, 0.05263852700591087, 0.02360725961625576, 0.00780611764639616, -0.010040072724223137, -0.0014561072457581758, -0.019112901762127876, 0.015114129520952702, -0.018581118434667587, -0.0036804217379540205, -0.05195761099457741, 0.057682450860738754, -0.019915679469704628, 0.00753010343760252, -0.029044896364212036, 0.02027321048080921, 0.03110014647245407, 0.016519678756594658, 0.018469423055648804, -0.03607770428061485, -0.06687319278717041, 0.009762933477759361, -0.004084175452589989, -0.07290972024202347, -0.03301896154880524, -0.04228968545794487, 0.009532942436635494, -0.012276815250515938, -0.00248958938755095, -0.01729561574757099, 0.012436182238161564, -0.01749967597424984, -0.0892760381102562, -0.008701184764504433, 0.006606383249163628, -0.009860511869192123, -0.030181627720594406, -0.008458535186946392, -0.015109997242689133, -0.01317946333438158, 0.04674481227993965, -0.04767059534788132, 0.030668282881379128, -0.025823256000876427, -0.028411276638507843, -0.02835351601243019, 0.06733440607786179, 0.011301235295832157, -0.003015737282112241, -0.028213849291205406, -0.018203765153884888, -0.03304801508784294, 0.02147410251200199, -0.00722142681479454, 0.0551723912358284, -0.06590216606855392, -0.010188964195549488, -0.03592342883348465, -0.03770808130502701, 0.07079503685235977, 0.0245259627699852, -0.026435406878590584, 0.021198954433202744, -0.012015877291560173, 0.05493040010333061, -0.00451597711071372, -0.007547467947006226, 0.04982177913188934, -0.04511519894003868, -0.007910454645752907, -0.016513049602508545, -0.007419933564960957, -0.006201921030879021, -0.020423971116542816, -0.03968776762485504, 0.02939738519489765, 0.02715805172920227, 0.047282759100198746, -0.007351957261562347, 0.05241752043366432, -0.04478384554386139, 0.029932469129562378, 0.003201107494533062, 0.007664201315492392, 0.013916000723838806, 0.050727639347314835, 0.013085899874567986, -0.0028606518171727657, -0.020401498302817345, 0.017332281917333603, 0.0076188030652701855, -0.021576521918177605, 0.023383555933833122, 0.008861391805112362, -0.038043294101953506, 0.018813036382198334, 0.03744255751371384, 0.0015407168539240956, -0.0023431747686117887, -0.06754014641046524, 0.04368536174297333, -0.04154060035943985, -0.047853734344244, -0.0038935907650738955, -0.04003759101033211, 0.02777549810707569, -0.002057987730950117, 0.011641668155789375, 0.00810722354799509, -0.02590741589665413, -0.02125953882932663, -0.00963633693754673, -0.0111618647351861, -0.007694939151406288, 0.0005408444558270276, -0.03676149249076843, -0.046956051141023636, -0.045440033078193665, 0.07646176218986511, -0.004058303777128458, -0.04207896441221237, -0.012204838916659355, -0.0459187887609005, -0.03062554821372032, -0.00193306477740407, 0.0047837900929152966, -0.017185822129249573, 0.07414667308330536, 0.024300700053572655, -0.00453172717243433, -0.05701661854982376, 0.04516555741429329, -0.00959459226578474, -0.036064837127923965, -0.02388990856707096, -0.030235176905989647, 0.04519490897655487, 0.008072876371443272, 0.01717456802725792, 0.06744436174631119, -0.029514003545045853, -0.034337542951107025, -0.031724974513053894, -0.032874513417482376, 0.09605029970407486, -0.0013899316545575857, -0.0034364585299044847, 0.02040991000831127, -0.02851513959467411, 0.03554776683449745, 0.024315573275089264, 0.017464125528931618, -0.11259149760007858, -0.07085386663675308, -0.051753558218479156, 0.004001863766461611, -0.04921969771385193, -0.014215697534382343, 0.01594454236328602, 0.007466711103916168, 0.003870044369250536, 0.03526963293552399, -0.019928425550460815, -0.016071150079369545, -0.013224405236542225, -0.006557738874107599, -0.006276697851717472, 0.03905441239476204, -0.060096219182014465, -0.006821778602898121, 0.055974751710891724, 0.005036266054958105, -0.05660790577530861, -0.02243710309267044, -0.03427717462182045, 0.04580347239971161, 0.05915064364671707, 0.019718879833817482, 0.10374189168214798, 0.04516090080142021, 0.014740985818207264, 0.008120976388454437, -0.03334737569093704, -0.005185851361602545, 0.012135571800172329, 0.06004369631409645, 0.01860482059419155, 0.04305507242679596, 0.05584610253572464, 0.016696851700544357, 0.015949910506606102, -0.01421155221760273, 0.015752654522657394, 0.016377557069063187, -0.04137168824672699, 0.015489142388105392, 0.01438151765614748, 0.00543109979480505, 0.020920516923069954, -0.009818286634981632, 0.03644603118300438, 0.03176284581422806, -0.06022542715072632, 0.01679854840040207, 0.008792716078460217, -0.032346878200769424, 0.006825300399214029, 0.01084698736667633, -0.003717936808243394, 0.08276072889566422, -0.0181772131472826, 0.0760621502995491, -0.03014829009771347, -0.02492770552635193, 0.029687073081731796, 0.09324928373098373, 0.006532548926770687, 0.036868054419755936, 0.07554464787244797, -0.018034277483820915, -0.04614882543683052, -0.02535809949040413, 0.042638566344976425, -0.005678107962012291, -0.06758555769920349, -0.009907030500471592, 0.027122043073177338, 0.0059575787745416164, -0.05118551477789879, 0.03435986489057541, 0.05916140601038933, -0.05496428906917572, -0.04112270474433899, -0.015532352030277252, 0.007947315461933613, 0.00578197231516242, -0.03867994248867035, -0.009099031798541546, -0.003698335960507393, -0.004712960217148066, -0.0104741919785738, 0.0808020830154419, -0.019477780908346176, -0.0067960103042423725, 0.02593832090497017, 0.0054900385439395905, -0.004486892372369766, -0.011916255578398705, 0.01863923668861389, 0.00695502245798707, 0.01843562163412571, 0.028061216697096825, 0.019853508099913597, -0.0450981967151165, -0.04746444150805473, -0.016917722299695015, 0.03837701305747032, 0.020073318853974342, -0.040439292788505554, 0.008772612549364567, 0.01324756070971489, 0.03735360875725746, 0.0070418608374893665, -0.010526187717914581, 0.024710414931178093, -0.006848794873803854, 0.009105815552175045, 0.10918180644512177, -0.020915916189551353, 0.015027429908514023, -0.050159186124801636, -0.015847867354750633, -0.010039976797997952, 0.03802282735705376, 0.05203177034854889, 0.005722934380173683, 0.06281009316444397, -0.024046961218118668, 0.05064636468887329, 0.04006963595747948, 0.08856009691953659, 0.02121315337717533, 0.01831793412566185, 0.0021199712064117193, -0.09368878602981567, 0.0012209670385345817, 0.047136206179857254, 0.00859512947499752, 0.0067856996320188046, 0.04426700621843338, 0.038339368999004364, 0.018365120515227318, 0.013582625426352024, 0.04088929668068886, 0.004765358287841082, -0.052528876811265945, -0.09444200247526169, -0.028276652097702026, 0.028636524453759193, -0.06800343096256256, -0.06512732058763504, -0.06850379705429077, -0.0030924591701477766, -0.028201645240187645, 0.0018376624211668968, 0.009449763223528862, 0.04829053208231926, 0.0004633978824131191, -0.013206993229687214, -0.015536715276539326, -0.029965681955218315, 0.012287434190511703, -0.028675731271505356, -0.0057985843159258366, -0.008726519532501698, 0.0033297205809503794, 0.010348056443035603, -0.04511793702840805, -0.004867746029049158, -0.04232576861977577, 0.006455692928284407, 0.06102495267987251, -0.041683293879032135, 0.0024682520888745785, -0.010310286656022072, -0.04703362286090851, 0.0074179163202643394, 0.06222287192940712, 0.010148822329938412, 0.018081773072481155, -0.028530988842248917, 0.012629179283976555, 0.010370220057666302, -0.005636329762637615, 0.0345025397837162, -0.007566476706415415, -0.010699700564146042, 0.020495736971497536, 0.022521832957863808, -0.020918088033795357, 0.0507650189101696, -0.014068837277591228, -0.036372438073158264, 0.03237509727478027 ]
<p>Can someone provide a trigonometry/geometry insight to deduce the angle of the plane is the same as the angle of the component of the weight?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/W5OfC.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g9139
[ 0.046895865350961685, -0.04171554371714592, 0.005228789988905191, -0.05598835647106171, 0.04049540311098099, -0.001591831212863326, 0.04515073075890541, 0.0018960449378937483, -0.05549241974949837, 0.02482229471206665, 0.004507862962782383, -0.010181101970374584, 0.012669662944972515, -0.014376744627952576, 0.05652572214603424, -0.0032439075876027346, -0.010636499151587486, -0.01827787235379219, 0.03360418975353241, -0.04482845216989517, 0.008988083340227604, -0.034097637981176376, 0.04084383323788643, -0.03174027055501938, 0.01524567324668169, -0.03638084977865219, 0.0032654765527695417, -0.03457418456673622, -0.05417196452617645, -0.027973270043730736, -0.0031546619720757008, -0.05261411517858505, 0.05482156202197075, -0.04557712376117706, -0.01912970095872879, -0.0042403945699334145, 0.023005761206150055, 0.058850739151239395, 0.012793326750397682, -0.005168779753148556, -0.07189762592315674, -0.02308492176234722, -0.021079763770103455, -0.021398426964879036, -0.012671357952058315, 0.019141240045428276, 0.003717126091942191, 0.02450820803642273, -0.021063486114144325, 0.008180751465260983, -0.043999988585710526, 0.04823460429906845, 0.035106003284454346, -0.024925800040364265, -0.012758014723658562, 0.006991292349994183, 0.04274517297744751, -0.0038420609198510647, 0.005980813875794411, 0.07713023573160172, -0.009670720435678959, 0.00761232478544116, -0.04095121845602989, 0.049571532756090164, 0.09474696218967438, 0.0052772765047848225, 0.026307355612516403, -0.04950471222400665, 0.01596309058368206, 0.0050010946579277515, 0.015691738575696945, -0.05489448457956314, -0.014232230372726917, 0.003137788036838174, -0.03240395709872246, -0.025023644790053368, 0.06278489530086517, 0.014470430091023445, -0.024206794798374176, 0.019934387877583504, 0.036922745406627655, 0.004528977908194065, 0.005958635825663805, 0.04230084270238876, 0.003481189953163266, -0.026338553056120872, 0.021394554525613785, 0.002697301795706153, -0.03795492649078369, 0.021499216556549072, 0.0654558315873146, 0.03955569490790367, 0.022669803351163864, 0.036776453256607056, 0.009645667858421803, -0.028796358034014702, -0.027228916063904762, 0.04850062355399132, -0.04567424952983856, 0.026272736489772797, 0.007363848388195038, 0.033802080899477005, -0.008261685259640217, -0.04460831359028816, 0.03248433768749237, 0.0012329125311225653, -0.014987500384449959, 0.015747522935271263, -0.014597663655877113, -0.04965049773454666, -0.006883935071527958, -0.04350452125072479, -0.07635122537612915, -0.002063099527731538, 0.0007820907630957663, -0.037491727620363235, 0.07551991939544678, -0.03869052976369858, 0.023064957931637764, 0.021535616368055344, 0.006833534222096205, -0.07478451728820801, -0.048883989453315735, 0.08569840341806412, -0.022494714707136154, -0.048589181154966354, -0.009768263436853886, -0.01008294802159071, 0.008734120987355709, -0.05329471081495285, -0.00762669462710619, 0.013536987826228142, -0.018135907128453255, 0.0005487654125317931, 0.005039207637310028, 0.014499408192932606, -0.022549884393811226, -0.06540823727846146, -0.01254578959196806, 0.005042471457272768, -0.05437696725130081, 0.0729995146393776, 0.028478704392910004, -0.023230314254760742, 0.010462245903909206, -0.03514896333217621, 0.019761161878705025, -0.01605442725121975, 0.005581911653280258, 0.03717648610472679, -0.00233437679708004, 0.042765624821186066, 0.03128677234053612, -0.021344030275940895, -0.029863692820072174, -0.05759185925126076, 0.01350461132824421, -0.063435398042202, 0.05038329213857651, 0.03967943415045738, 0.0057269129902124405, -0.02359725907444954, 0.04260435327887535, -0.020566817373037338, -0.008353387005627155, -0.021852221339941025, 0.011708812788128853, -0.04956517368555069, 0.010643434710800648, -0.03696463629603386, -0.03500909358263016, -0.0009093369008041918, -0.04441380873322487, -0.00602113688364625, -0.0028860114980489016, 0.06721153855323792, 0.009763781912624836, -0.0606074295938015, 0.052628010511398315, 0.034508269280195236, 0.0023411614820361137, 0.0369558110833168, 0.045227162539958954, -0.015274398028850555, -0.007843472063541412, -0.042551781982183456, 0.02015526592731476, 0.027098530903458595, -0.007133052684366703, 0.011165970005095005, -0.05404823645949364, -0.002822121139615774, -0.020945586264133453, 0.015719490125775337, -0.003711713245138526, 0.029817067086696625, 0.03106841631233692, 0.005649995058774948, -0.007660849019885063, 0.012970509938895702, 0.002838022541254759, 0.046787623316049576, 0.07435746490955353, 0.04947979748249054, -0.02180945873260498, 0.014377801679074764, 0.04888813570141792, -0.045357510447502136, -0.01284883264452219, 0.04576081037521362, -0.0514511801302433, 0.05343171954154968, -0.00029259396251291037, 0.02514801360666752, 0.0299408920109272, 0.05273145064711571, 0.027229228988289833, 0.02622244693338871, 0.013479809276759624, -0.017348937690258026, 0.0019226615549996495, -0.004717998672276735, 0.022747229784727097, -0.05538995936512947, -0.008914830163121223, 0.01510348729789257, -0.021346373483538628, 0.008395497687160969, 0.027355428785085678, -0.03333984687924385, -0.011394620873034, 0.006223275326192379, 0.020372949540615082, 0.0009544988279230893, 0.08230824768543243, 0.014789966866374016, 0.0034116022288799286, 0.013271968811750412, 0.013747081160545349, 0.02742685005068779, 0.03439468890428543, 0.04221057891845703, -0.015077429823577404, 0.01913205347955227, 0.06827908754348755, 0.03616754338145256, 0.06332698464393616, -0.015629859641194344, 0.05421270430088043, 0.06606393307447433, -0.017948299646377563, -0.015297969803214073, -0.10063105076551437, 0.05849205702543259, -0.04123160243034363, -0.010192557238042355, 0.003314519999548793, -0.022018782794475555, 0.015827976167201996, -0.01902584172785282, -0.07315962016582489, -0.07501374930143356, -0.023991314694285393, 0.03060607984662056, -0.0767444521188736, -0.030894126743078232, -0.04492759332060814, -0.044224925339221954, 0.049003735184669495, -0.06624945253133774, -0.067117840051651, 0.0703064575791359, 0.05041094124317169, 0.04657262936234474, -0.044144388288259506, -0.06730396300554276, 0.014438493177294731, -0.006450295448303223, -0.04399923235177994, -0.02514868788421154, 0.0578610859811306, 0.026514114812016487, -0.011969996616244316, 0.09031741321086884, 0.03650229051709175, 0.05326159670948982, -0.006859856657683849, 0.028668111190199852, -0.017947625368833542, 0.0662211999297142, -0.03869594633579254, 0.008371126838028431, 0.040030043572187424, -0.08637057989835739, 0.03627413883805275, 0.021266469731926918, 0.04667657986283302, -0.030717194080352783, -0.010600230656564236, -0.030909422785043716, -0.09180257469415665, 0.002414274262264371, -0.021639419719576836, -0.09348400682210922, 0.005485959816724062, 0.03662865608930588, 0.043269697576761246, -0.016445660963654518, 0.021043771877884865, -0.038410402834415436, -0.04609575867652893, -0.040199972689151764, 0.01098355557769537, 0.015385342761874199, -0.015441372990608215, -0.014662027359008789, -0.03631788492202759, 0.002997179049998522, -0.0999954491853714, 0.025272903963923454, -0.06839679181575775, 0.0080837057903409, -0.028770674020051956, 0.024707049131393433, -0.04169602319598198, -0.012365857139229774, -0.0011710756225511432, 0.08349891006946564, 0.02091122232377529, 0.01109239086508751, -0.001990633551031351, -0.02390393242239952, -0.010379813611507416, 0.025959253311157227, -0.0037411320954561234, 0.005289759952574968, 0.0003974512801505625, 0.011328326538205147, 0.00872631836682558, -0.012693280354142189, -0.00872697215527296, 0.04348233342170715, 0.01116881798952818, -0.016372449696063995, -0.00209094793535769, 0.010914742946624756, 0.03903133049607277, 0.019116271287202835, 0.012082762084901333, -0.00998781993985176, 0.035775598138570786, 0.011582156643271446, 0.041772596538066864, 0.004630078095942736, -0.000918426550924778, 0.00018541641475167125, -0.03897201642394066, 0.027910124510526657, -0.06885169446468353, 0.029678795486688614, -0.014923730865120888, -0.035362016409635544, 0.06710081547498703, -0.03005187399685383, -0.02775604836642742, -0.018676213920116425, 0.012845144607126713, 0.0646645650267601, 0.005044883582741022, 0.013633854687213898, -0.034675706177949905, -0.03177173435688019, -0.02821457013487816, -0.047237884253263474, -0.04918104410171509, 0.005280258134007454, -0.0067124683409929276, -0.030147897079586983, -0.05034870654344559, 0.06844943761825562, 0.007611198350787163, 0.04765654727816582, 0.01284987572580576, 0.022074002772569656, -0.0028402546886354685, 0.008897626772522926, -0.01675182208418846, -0.0022853894624859095, 0.06922502815723419, -0.017752183601260185, 0.006467614788562059, -0.045712362974882126, -0.031362127512693405, 0.013893010094761848, 0.03652133420109749, 0.018430842086672783, -0.024114442989230156, 0.006916046608239412, -0.008012079633772373, 0.05498155578970909, 0.03218526020646095, 0.04640088602900505, -0.005776260048151016, 0.04896988719701767, 0.001515352982096374, 0.039827316999435425, 0.07857879996299744, 0.02483624592423439, 0.010600673034787178, -0.033862482756376266, 0.052267808467149734, -0.04856400564312935, 0.06272409111261368, -0.037114910781383514, -0.013136249966919422, 0.02213161438703537, 0.03252491354942322, 0.02569621428847313, 0.009103626012802124, -0.01470863912254572, -0.016542501747608185, 0.05218103900551796, -0.05163750797510147, -0.015185928903520107, 0.01669207029044628, -0.02749113366007805, -0.010879004374146461, 0.004505524877458811, -0.02793792076408863, -0.010131321847438812, 0.03173484280705452, 0.012284205295145512, 0.04737986996769905, 0.001805695821531117, -0.02890142612159252, 0.03838612511754036, -0.003142280736938119, 0.07394852489233017, -0.02163495495915413, 0.014000250957906246, 0.02440401166677475, 0.06111988052725792, -0.005644907243549824, -0.020420892164111137, 0.03219141438603401, -0.02088228240609169, -0.06206365302205086, 0.004876230843365192, 0.06142802909016609, -0.02666139416396618, -0.04207458719611168, -0.031542904675006866, 0.010445297695696354, -0.05389136075973511, -0.02333437278866768, -0.024844154715538025, -0.033141639083623886, 0.00899580866098404, -0.0641511082649231, 0.005011999048292637, 0.04661039635539055, -0.014118539169430733, -0.014238763600587845, -0.017394600436091423, 0.005362501833587885, 0.012288113124668598, -0.07110881805419922, 0.04746398329734802, 0.010945877060294151, -0.002444415120407939, -0.02634349837899208, -0.014037452638149261, -0.011182565242052078, 0.012668779119849205, 0.039519019424915314, 0.005780952051281929, -0.029294677078723907, -0.01758604682981968, -0.011502684094011784, 0.04232649877667427, -0.03980917111039162, 0.02265915460884571, -0.015041099861264229, 0.029698697850108147, 0.0038291560485959053, 0.0030653350986540318, -0.05285691097378731, -0.012271829880774021, -0.0009175240411423147, -0.029452411457896233, -0.008419424295425415, -0.012614559382200241, 0.010879633016884327, -0.04508015140891075, 0.053443633019924164, 0.030919460579752922, 0.024096595123410225, -0.01854926347732544, 0.019254326820373535, 0.03364717587828636, -0.02590758539736271, 0.057743657380342484, 0.05430001765489578, 0.027400163933634758, 0.0060579003766179085, 0.040033526718616486, 0.056996095925569534, -0.010727519169449806, 0.03378012403845787, 0.0840088352560997, -0.027836034074425697, -0.057408250868320465, 0.02921907976269722, 0.03654308244585991, 0.009745676070451736, 0.003706469666212797, 0.027544613927602768, 0.0647929459810257, 0.02461492270231247, 0.007629364728927612, 0.06037508323788643, 0.028965426608920097, -0.021146152168512344, -0.03127370402216911, 0.007790675386786461, -0.01571301929652691, -0.019905824214220047, -0.031940020620822906, -0.05105553939938545, -0.014098110608756542, 0.014333575963973999, 0.020145125687122345, -0.01064398605376482, -0.02395034022629261, 0.02013196237385273, -0.032668307423591614, 0.004966294392943382, -0.033402811735868454, 0.0483657568693161, -0.027635226026177406, -0.011155848391354084, -0.031167805194854736, 0.022581158205866814, 0.06786663830280304, 0.03366097807884216, 0.020337315276265144, -0.03936229273676872, -0.0500265397131443, 0.002507183002308011, 0.034490760415792465, -0.0015741696115583181, 0.09049611538648605, 0.04321407526731491, -0.04869639873504639, 0.026962751522660255, -0.027030490338802338, -0.01679047755897045, 0.025179704651236534, -0.043479517102241516, 0.0073142037726938725, 0.020498406141996384, 0.025273937731981277, -0.006953741889446974, 0.007774179335683584, -0.0009390204795636237, -0.05656185746192932, 0.03626711666584015, -0.01278638280928135, 0.018592864274978638, -0.04962903633713722, -0.030607547610998154, -0.0431266613304615, -0.02715310826897621, -0.03389826416969299, 0.044092532247304916, -0.011669812723994255, -0.058416418731212616, -0.06319941580295563, 0.008373147808015347, 0.009407409466803074, 0.05889282375574112, -0.0341448150575161, 0.01120368205010891, 0.012553532607853413, -0.019058864563703537, 0.017756344750523567, -0.07957446575164795, 0.0024068334605544806, 0.0013055353192612529, -0.05361665040254593, -0.041815225034952164, 0.038940463215112686, -0.018104834482073784, 0.006696086842566729, -0.04436818137764931, -0.07076963782310486, 0.00032901798840612173, 0.09347453713417053, 0.06417636573314667, 0.04856214299798012, 0.046261049807071686, -0.009341193363070488, 0.035264752805233, -0.02881300263106823, -0.0038209448102861643, -0.03679478168487549, 0.02434057742357254, -0.05481113865971565, -0.06008012592792511, -0.059383243322372437, 0.06524339318275452, 0.05747734010219574, 0.013038516975939274, -0.01338527537882328, -0.025333473458886147, -0.03620120510458946, -0.027068428695201874, -0.018252000212669373, -0.05967620387673378, -0.018647275865077972, 0.0326436385512352, -0.0012076057028025389, -0.052888479083776474, -0.041231974959373474, 0.02534702606499195, 0.02845180034637451, -0.046742990612983704, 0.03891127556562424, -0.045366641134023666, 0.011935576796531677, 0.012903712689876556, -0.013762587681412697, 0.022478148341178894, -0.020370496436953545, 0.02076074294745922, 0.04437381774187088, -0.016282426193356514, 0.04661756753921509, 0.0365910641849041, 0.06806731969118118, -0.03583666309714317, 0.03748800605535507, -0.012225711718201637, -0.014141939580440521, -0.06191103160381317, -0.030239764600992203, -0.028677793219685555, -0.11205442249774933, -0.05008675158023834, -0.0022135672625154257, 0.033224739134311676, 0.016666200011968613, 0.03975718095898628, 0.039301078766584396, -0.017020627856254578, -0.007343447767198086, -0.005878174677491188, 0.003589476691558957, 0.026667211204767227, -0.04426891729235649, -0.08122489601373672, 0.010221187025308609, 0.00164264184422791, 0.0016839863965287805, -0.08028843998908997, 0.027112221345305443, -0.014131438918411732, -0.02831879071891308, 0.004137076437473297, -0.007573931477963924, -0.021028995513916016, -0.03180789574980736, -0.010167664848268032, 0.031677160412073135, -0.06499094516038895, 0.04644859582185745, -0.025041433051228523, -0.028641585260629654, 0.013884403742849827, 0.04315456002950668, 0.012709434144198895, 0.07498649507761002, -0.05572464317083359, 0.03527133911848068, 0.0007509943097829819, -0.06374893337488174, -0.01075101550668478, -0.042026255279779434, -0.023292066529393196, 0.01456610020250082, -0.020849065855145454, 0.0630844384431839, -0.030537832528352737, 0.045659299939870834, 0.002972622634842992, 0.0010933344019576907, 0.022725412622094154, 0.05164257809519768, -0.019800150766968727, -0.005810712464153767, -0.0009664947283454239, -0.02744322456419468, 0.030894074589014053, -0.012377907522022724, 0.005195186473429203, -0.018210401758551598, -0.03790801391005516, 0.03896532952785492, -0.02633659355342388, 0.036357518285512924, 0.026637518778443336, 0.011135648004710674, -0.0064299036748707294, -0.03920169919729233, 0.004186026286333799, 0.0638987347483635, -0.015543431043624878, 0.044176679104566574, -0.04934012517333031, 0.017618002369999886, -0.08960894495248795, -0.03444496542215347, -0.002841469831764698, -0.061832405626773834, -0.009479621425271034, -0.038319021463394165, 0.003131137229502201, 0.06391670554876328, 0.03129315376281738, 0.0014529379550367594, 0.03643854707479477, 0.056842125952243805, -0.012163524515926838, 0.03213971108198166, 0.008454698137938976, 0.000967369822319597, 0.06218148395419121, -0.04228958114981651, -0.018627041950821877, 0.03417578712105751, 0.031015392392873764, 0.007979137822985649, -0.011821421794593334, -0.07133714854717255, -0.0005445689312182367, 0.01611568033695221, -0.01967829279601574, 0.005422124173492193, 0.048719026148319244, -0.04049098491668701, -0.030194001272320747, 0.029309934005141258, -0.015147347934544086, -0.013823430985212326, -0.041948556900024414, -0.027606483548879623, -0.0051145791076123714, 0.02050875686109066, 0.026176949962973595, -0.05211913585662842, 0.012886080890893936, -0.02792602777481079, -0.003318771719932556, -0.03490319475531578, -0.023130692541599274, -0.03058004565536976, -0.06843005865812302, 0.05741862207651138 ]
<p>I'm supposed to shoot a projectile from the origin to a point $(x_0 , y_0)$ with minimal initial velocity $v_0$. (no air resistance; regular gravity)</p> <p>The flight time should be $T=\frac{x_0}{v_x}$. Plugging in to the equation for y, I get $$y_0=\frac{-g}{2}\frac{x_0^2}{v_x^2}+\frac{x_0v_y}{v_x}$$</p> <p>Recalling that $v_x = v_0\cos{\theta}$ and $v_y = v_0\sin{\theta}$ and some algebra yields: $$v_0=\sqrt{\frac{gx_0^2}{2\cos^2{\theta}(x_0\tan{\theta}-y_0)}}$$</p> <p>To minimize initial velocity, I figure I have to take $\frac{dv}{d\theta}$, set it to 0 and hope for a minimum. This is prohibitively complicated. Am I missing some intuition about how the components are independent of each other in finding the minimum velocity (maybe minimize $v_y$ separately)? $\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}$ seems to make $v_0$ the smallest (by blowing up the denominator), but that would be shooting the object straight up, which doesn't make sense.</p>
g9140
[ 0.041962191462516785, -0.008216509595513344, -0.026959072798490524, 0.04600444808602333, 0.0382629930973053, -0.00947179738432169, 0.02119200862944126, -0.02673555351793766, -0.05133291333913803, -0.0327715240418911, -0.025512538850307465, 0.06544411182403564, 0.02232617512345314, 0.031085453927516937, 0.015565807931125164, 0.015180802904069424, 0.029092038050293922, -0.026257023215293884, 0.047089867293834686, 0.041916199028491974, 0.030009476467967033, -0.09095953404903412, 0.0422750748693943, -0.035350970923900604, 0.06794711202383041, -0.05245206132531166, 0.0029444785322993994, -0.008558616042137146, -0.12328887730836868, 0.043759044259786606, 0.05891840532422066, 0.02677031233906746, 0.03272135183215141, -0.03989652916789055, -0.04477309435606003, -0.0393880195915699, -0.02119564265012741, 0.04475129023194313, -0.0095757357776165, -0.01609685830771923, -0.0006348562892526388, -0.07810722291469574, 0.03553372621536255, 0.004152658861130476, 0.011409910395741463, 0.035008449107408524, 0.02357354201376438, -0.005681614391505718, -0.06762311607599258, 0.0012335170758888125, -0.02369578927755356, 0.007303259335458279, -0.003909082151949406, -0.05461713299155235, -0.08865232020616531, 0.03773164376616478, -0.0035701934248209, -0.06375793367624283, 0.026168975979089737, 0.026250075548887253, 0.005434333812445402, -0.0601041242480278, -0.031686533242464066, 0.0021356423385441303, 0.011119280941784382, -0.021849412471055984, -0.03192754462361336, -0.046183109283447266, 0.06471030414104462, 0.029495082795619965, -0.009119189344346523, -0.05195765569806099, -0.04000725597143173, -0.03598669543862343, -0.05158200487494469, -0.004377574659883976, 0.011372428387403488, 0.016156427562236786, -0.009232152253389359, -0.023704741150140762, -0.011906913481652737, 0.015223738737404346, 0.04407927021384239, -0.05396794155240059, -0.026619767770171165, -0.014142477884888649, 0.0450606606900692, 0.010312738828361034, -0.03244775906205177, -0.0008152558584697545, -0.025004122406244278, 0.002333996817469597, 0.0021783439442515373, -0.053020179271698, 0.023687703534960747, 0.034918803721666336, -0.06505905091762543, 0.0745207741856575, 0.013718887232244015, -0.0030754904728382826, 0.01695743389427662, 0.02564196288585663, 0.007990101352334023, -0.049028944224119186, 0.002553825033828616, -0.029666336253285408, 0.10682784765958786, 0.027304435148835182, 0.005810896400362253, -0.0723104476928711, -0.027137616649270058, -0.044455401599407196, -0.05295637995004654, -0.07371363043785095, 0.006161501631140709, -0.009866042993962765, 0.00014185291365720332, 0.021927695721387863, 0.00311406166292727, 0.02726425975561142, -0.00935356691479683, 0.013431579805910587, -0.025696344673633575, 0.06831386685371399, -0.006482533644884825, -0.008534058928489685, -0.028863729909062386, -0.02314973622560501, 0.020831197500228882, -0.006486190482974052, -0.004588253330439329, -0.027117257937788963, 0.05719152092933655, 0.018310341984033585, -0.028207585215568542, 0.010766491293907166, -0.02313104458153248, 0.014531116932630539, -0.005791432689875364, 0.009359586052596569, -0.023141779005527496, -0.015098819509148598, -0.023747529834508896, -0.00980379804968834, -0.024716630578041077, 0.05779114365577698, -0.010319170542061329, -0.016498368233442307, 0.02317129820585251, -0.012324851006269455, -0.006556684151291847, 0.0835212990641594, 0.008032148703932762, 0.021926719695329666, 0.007441418245434761, -0.03915465995669365, 0.06708887964487076, -0.022983239963650703, -0.003755885176360607, -0.05257692560553551, 0.05819167196750641, -0.009462178684771061, 0.07914095371961594, 0.013064011931419373, -0.08000335842370987, 0.047999221831560135, -0.06537455320358276, -0.015484332107007504, 0.004601788707077503, -0.0551576130092144, -0.010458539240062237, -0.044190071523189545, 0.02415616065263748, 0.012683331966400146, -0.011438204906880856, 0.035989243537187576, 0.012804080732166767, -0.022254308685660362, -0.04573073238134384, 0.020072828978300095, 0.007605071645230055, -0.03707550838589668, -0.0006322895642369986, 0.01688903570175171, 0.015309602953493595, -0.03836746886372566, 0.05745827034115791, 0.08417696505784988, 0.006895644590258598, -0.005787926726043224, 0.0039465902373194695, 0.017983458936214447, -0.0003209394053556025, 0.05465364083647728, -0.0556056872010231, 0.047104768455028534, 0.025937508791685104, -0.04663681611418724, -0.06197269633412361, 0.00870902743190527, -0.0031978788319975138, 0.02276477962732315, 0.035886816680431366, 0.012104257009923458, 0.008488471619784832, -0.027191726490855217, 0.01552300713956356, -0.02168041653931141, -0.01693524420261383, 0.07700005918741226, -0.003491898300126195, -0.03213140740990639, 0.002864647191017866, 0.050151415169239044, -0.009413091465830803, -0.05648970976471901, 0.03125917166471481, 0.040960609912872314, -0.01026891078799963, 0.014084041118621826, -0.006393113173544407, 0.020085077732801437, 0.050261374562978745, -0.06391996145248413, -0.026373904198408127, 0.039189960807561874, 0.039279259741306305, -0.025234626606106758, 0.017731526866555214, -0.017931906506419182, -0.009408793412148952, 0.04081111028790474, -0.02386326529085636, -0.02394629642367363, 0.07374705374240875, -0.01266536395996809, 0.010563649237155914, -0.01161981001496315, 0.02929992415010929, 0.04565298929810524, -0.013998258858919144, -0.026960883289575577, 0.0353434681892395, 0.02118060179054737, 0.03125596046447754, -0.02556362748146057, -0.0020334385335445404, 0.030534030869603157, -0.03638478368520737, 0.0008565742755308747, -0.05789722129702568, -0.003351788967847824, -0.0699809342622757, -0.005507301539182663, -0.06441639363765717, -0.029720839112997055, -0.03539387136697769, 0.020806120708584785, -0.032015491276979446, -0.020866598933935165, -0.03366096317768097, -0.005293077323585749, -0.04142003133893013, -0.0079198582097888, -0.06695063412189484, 0.059340350329875946, -0.03019818849861622, -0.015840236097574234, -0.0011647172505035996, -0.019397474825382233, -0.057978469878435135, 0.04030556231737137, -0.0014010134618729353, 0.02289128303527832, -0.017041437327861786, 0.004612524062395096, 0.009108036756515503, 0.02339337021112442, 0.008410010486841202, 0.0417863205075264, -0.026990583166480064, -0.06737594306468964, -0.060646262019872665, 0.03730722889304161, 0.049625057727098465, -0.05974705517292023, 0.04424608498811722, 0.11180533468723297, -0.04950443655252457, -0.02030973508954048, 0.001938188448548317, 0.016840539872646332, 0.003628072328865528, 0.0063200658187270164, 0.055459730327129364, 0.03070600889623165, 0.06625596433877945, -0.021849051117897034, 0.014425662346184254, 0.04102581366896629, 0.015277021564543247, -0.029293660074472427, -0.015065567567944527, -0.02487356588244438, -0.035658374428749084, -0.03816435486078262, 0.026068460196256638, -0.0816342830657959, -0.040342871099710464, -0.003862260142341256, 0.07477150857448578, 0.014073934406042099, 0.003880539210513234, 0.05193401128053665, -0.040313106030225754, -0.02184547856450081, -0.04732450097799301, 0.014234201982617378, -0.0546184740960598, 0.05556138604879379, -0.047391243278980255, -0.057016853243112564, 0.015640808269381523, -0.01611461117863655, 0.029731381684541702, 0.02463988959789276, -0.011014170944690704, 0.02148403227329254, -0.029737630859017372, 0.0169949010014534, 0.0669771358370781, 0.05738208442926407, 0.00031790684442967176, -0.02752169594168663, -0.05181111767888069, -0.08864298462867737, -0.011282697319984436, 0.03701089695096016, 0.015878336504101753, 0.02033119834959507, -0.020692670717835426, 0.005550307221710682, -0.05757672339677811, 0.018565896898508072, 0.052740130573511124, -0.08384434133768082, -0.011782804504036903, 0.08284492045640945, 0.022563759237527847, -0.06580961495637894, 0.0131512600928545, -0.049227695912122726, -0.018084656447172165, -0.001298927585594356, -0.024043239653110504, 0.03715534508228302, 0.053088895976543427, 0.03147686645388603, 0.012234413996338844, 0.01724330522119999, 0.005714490078389645, -0.012575129978358746, -0.012965107336640358, 0.078179270029068, 0.029279489070177078, -0.04519636929035187, -0.05847456306219101, 0.0236666202545166, -0.009451312944293022, 0.020597556605935097, -0.021512586623430252, -0.02024126797914505, -0.004720944911241531, 0.00710320146754384, -0.015159533359110355, -0.03019064851105213, 0.019990313798189163, 0.004026712384074926, -0.011096110567450523, 0.02390616200864315, 0.042466070502996445, -0.031995322555303574, 0.025174804031848907, 0.007218789774924517, 0.045709993690252304, 0.07155592739582062, -0.05972084775567055, -0.020133784040808678, 0.05808907002210617, -0.025901392102241516, 0.02950872667133808, -0.019613906741142273, -0.020085690543055534, 0.04916362464427948, 0.021826401352882385, 0.03365354612469673, -0.019708240404725075, 0.026565568521618843, -0.05850467085838318, 0.020341472700238228, -0.006363019812852144, 0.016429834067821503, 0.012764216400682926, -0.007234500255435705, 0.0005659486632794142, 0.04434410482645035, 0.03532128408551216, 0.036061178892850876, -0.006691696587949991, -0.017390498891472816, 0.0071250442415475845, -0.03920244053006172, 0.0032228054478764534, 0.007006033323705196, -0.005984039977192879, -0.03263326734304428, 0.004354954697191715, 0.026796434074640274, -0.03887930512428284, -0.044385943561792374, 0.05773123353719711, 0.013457083143293858, 0.04375135898590088, -0.06594645231962204, -0.013182681053876877, 0.015312844887375832, 0.03506411239504814, 0.036698196083307266, 0.038307540118694305, 0.03092927485704422, 0.022531932219862938, -0.008374322205781937, 0.02863898314535618, 0.057012949138879776, -0.04658252373337746, 0.04874027520418167, 0.009756160899996758, 0.03890807554125786, -0.011450376361608505, 0.045783236622810364, 0.04914287105202675, -0.0029699804726988077, -0.00462839612737298, -0.010305611416697502, 0.04848546162247658, 0.0488642118871212, -0.048488251864910126, -0.0353039912879467, 0.008804178796708584, -0.015238958410918713, 0.015140742994844913, 0.03347973898053169, 0.030069584026932716, -0.01010371744632721, -0.028497062623500824, -0.03183313086628914, -0.019812101498246193, 0.042486950755119324, 0.025806382298469543, 0.020158927887678146, -0.013168849050998688, 0.03378860652446747, -0.029255591332912445, -0.015353597700595856, 0.04518890753388405, 0.0001415688602719456, -0.024784309789538383, 0.026694711297750473, -0.014286929741501808, -0.03202821686863899, 0.03427306190133095, -0.002566785318776965, 0.031589023768901825, 0.021330198273062706, -0.06274982541799545, -0.0247440617531538, 0.0041360389441251755, 0.06321945041418076, 0.04970163479447365, 0.016151178628206253, -0.004260545130819082, -0.027763869613409042, -0.04182039946317673, 0.017920177429914474, 0.0541524738073349, 0.015234292484819889, -0.044900014996528625, -0.07535972446203232, 0.001687852549366653, -0.03455966338515282, 0.033578060567379, 0.028289003297686577, -0.06335455179214478, -0.007129521109163761, 0.013997985050082207, 0.037906911224126816, 0.0244734026491642, -0.005864148493856192, 0.02301788702607155, -0.009404278360307217, -0.06796343624591827, 0.011201586574316025, 0.0005528180627152324, 0.0683203637599945, -0.002934793708845973, -0.004516975488513708, 0.0509955994784832, 0.015735069289803505, -0.07468201220035553, 0.08497115224599838, 0.028829112648963928, 0.015721121802926064, 0.03844299912452698, -0.03214229270815849, -0.040505774319171906, -0.021782904863357544, 0.03846686705946922, -0.004484674893319607, 0.017823392525315285, -0.03156140446662903, 0.07763568311929703, -0.027676237747073174, -0.028903214260935783, 0.006984212435781956, 0.0274038128554821, 0.04223428666591644, -0.06771557778120041, -0.09145881980657578, 0.0018495208350941539, 0.019909478724002838, -0.035869114100933075, -0.030836710706353188, -0.018132001161575317, -0.006681919097900391, -0.055093828588724136, -0.0056685879826545715, -0.038938820362091064, -0.009711998514831066, 0.0269387885928154, -0.0649220421910286, -0.09625951200723648, 0.007792449090629816, -0.008818084374070168, 0.03069102205336094, -0.03826421871781349, 0.047495581209659576, 0.011622053571045399, 0.0030703998636454344, -0.0005483709974214435, -0.024779317900538445, -0.10983657836914062, 0.03957873210310936, 0.011436187662184238, -0.022544415667653084, 0.030810276046395302, 0.03264806792140007, -0.032708022743463516, 0.02721942402422428, -0.05197792500257492, -0.015684468671679497, 0.02664535492658615, -0.006602920591831207, -0.000765059026889503, 0.047175660729408264, 0.006193390116095543, -0.02409142069518566, 0.025982201099395752, 0.018125493079423904, 0.020939329639077187, -0.02802296355366707, -0.010655559599399567, 0.04111435264348984, -0.03461887687444687, 0.008670427836477757, 0.02480715699493885, 0.011896954849362373, -0.021826380863785744, -0.062273357063531876, -0.05236107483506203, 0.02714363858103752, -0.026691582053899765, 0.0022598456125706434, 0.008394252508878708, -0.017212020233273506, -0.0017268338706344366, 0.05333944410085678, -0.03160122409462929, -0.018194831907749176, 0.016753066331148148, -0.01321092527359724, -0.019445542246103287, 0.006098724901676178, -0.0024262606166303158, -0.037708830088377, -0.008616570383310318, -0.03998079523444176, 0.06962591409683228, -0.05242706835269928, -0.035255737602710724, 0.01995714195072651, 0.057425130158662796, 0.046478331089019775, 0.009285352192819118, 0.014948956668376923, -0.00006784666038583964, 0.024856114760041237, 0.01114064920693636, 0.010792701505124569, -0.000664773746393621, -0.0011132208164781332, -0.0342932753264904, 0.05752519890666008, 0.020283591002225876, 0.030996782705187798, -0.02745116874575615, 0.01583603024482727, -0.010063468478620052, 0.02033330872654915, 0.021283285692334175, -0.044252507388591766, 0.046381015330553055, 0.013446537777781487, 0.007154971826821566, -0.0073470803909003735, 0.02611442096531391, -0.0016273155342787504, 0.008504546247422695, 0.025826038792729378, -0.00669292826205492, -0.013420792296528816, 0.05186498165130615, -0.011664244346320629, -0.042147256433963776, 0.02323993854224682, 0.028558488935232162, 0.04402295872569084, 0.014735160395503044, 0.07464379072189331, -0.006516308058053255, 0.0077094342559576035, 0.04387247562408447, 0.029377052560448647, 0.010518783703446388, 0.03449346497654915, -0.08037491887807846, 0.02854178473353386, 0.027032023295760155, -0.0023972366470843554, -0.048751100897789, -0.06072816997766495, 0.011545906774699688, -0.01897023804485798, 0.0008583774324506521, 0.017499567940831184, -0.031316328793764114, -0.053737279027700424, 0.002875895705074072, -0.016052179038524628, 0.05295346677303314, -0.0256950706243515, -0.03307562321424484, -0.010724724270403385, 0.00046242005191743374, 0.00280615221709013, 0.025941835716366768, 0.07131937146186829, -0.0015136577421799302, 0.006727115251123905, 0.0002438115916447714, -0.06833925098180771, -0.017622437328100204, -0.002408126834779978, -0.022763486951589584, 0.0033561603631824255, 0.001287910039536655, 0.03485327586531639, -0.015959179028868675, -0.004979133605957031, 0.01650657132267952, -0.0021742761600762606, 0.036630406975746155, -0.02506467141211033, -0.017255261540412903, 0.007684560492634773, -0.000011656975402729586, -0.0011887559667229652, -0.004827756434679031, -0.046918049454689026, -0.030915888026356697, -0.010501042008399963, -0.020343663170933723, -0.0034969307016581297, 0.09891831874847412, 0.04578671231865883, 0.021078752353787422, -0.030171850696206093, 0.022525282576680183, 0.03493528440594673, -0.003845736850053072, 0.012072047218680382, 0.06035510450601578, -0.058618683367967606, 0.04991118237376213, -0.003957237582653761, -0.007696714252233505, 0.02071692794561386, -0.0013996051857247949, -0.0029860734939575195, -0.029428059235215187, -0.031687501817941666, -0.022462010383605957, 0.009671525098383427, -0.0008083242573775351, -0.019936831668019295, -0.017212534323334694, -0.019590651616454124, -0.06172415614128113, 0.06122595816850662, -0.00269834091886878, 0.007289968430995941, -0.024460192769765854, -0.04774804785847664, 0.021424707025289536, -0.06917040795087814, 0.029208211228251457, -0.038502298295497894, -0.055044300854206085, -0.015719261020421982, 0.056479934602975845, -0.041925352066755295, 0.011209419928491116, -0.06036175787448883, -0.005679926835000515, 0.06413467973470688, 0.005428034346550703, -0.0017898175865411758, -0.024128176271915436, -0.05310504883527756, -0.0029609822668135166, 0.027300337329506874, -0.007335818372666836, 0.009904859587550163, -0.004605622962117195, -0.03261072188615799, 0.010265430435538292, 0.009219053201377392, 0.0341438390314579, 0.028263842687010765, 0.029987819492816925, -0.03735486418008804, 0.10872101038694382, 0.05311720445752144, -0.06974989175796509, 0.0450899600982666, 0.01662382110953331, -0.027900131419301033, 0.0006934666307643056, 0.03515605255961418, -0.006252337712794542, -0.05611560493707657, -0.04598429799079895, -0.024429550394415855, -0.02137138694524765, 0.05762036144733429, 0.007766982074826956, -0.046137623488903046, 0.02006758749485016, 0.03356431424617767 ]
<p>Inspired by the wording of <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/a/62847/10851">this answer</a>, a thought occurred to me. If a photon and a neutrino were to race along a significant stretch of our actual galaxy, which would win the race?</p> <p>Now, neutrinos had better not be going faster than the speed of light <em>in vacuum</em>. However, an energetic enough neutrino can have a velocity arbitrarily close to $c$. Say we took a neutrino from a typical core-collapse supernova. It would have a speed $$ v_\nu = (1 - \epsilon_\nu) c $$ for some small $\epsilon_\nu &gt; 0$. What is the order of magnitude for $\epsilon_\nu$?</p> <p>At the same time, photons can also travel slower than $c$. The interstellar medium is not completely devoid of matter, and in fact much of this matter is ionized plasma. As such, it should have a plasma frequency $\omega_\mathrm{p}$, and so it should effectively have an index of refraction depending on the ratio $\omega/\omega_\mathrm{p}$. Then the speed of a photon will be $$ v_\gamma = (1 - \epsilon_\gamma) c, $$ where $\epsilon_\gamma$ is in general frequency-dependent. What is the order of magnitude for this deviation? I know it comes into play at radio frequencies, where in fact even the variation of $v_\gamma$ with frequency is detected: Pulses from pulsars suffer dispersion as they travel over hundreds to thousands of parsecs to reach us.</p> <p>For simplicity, let's assume there are no obstructions like giant molecular clouds or rogue planets to get in the way of the photon. <strong>Is it possible that some photons will be outpaced by typical neutrinos?</strong> How big is this effect, and how does it depend on photon frequency and neutrino energy?</p>
g9141
[ -0.029244650155305862, 0.056222494691610336, 0.02458156645298004, 0.033272258937358856, 0.02348642610013485, -0.02881281077861786, 0.003971716854721308, -0.0018378675449639559, -0.014900538139045238, -0.021621601656079292, 0.10012663900852203, 0.028417669236660004, 0.0030012920033186674, -0.022659964859485626, 0.0017776397289708257, -0.004523634444922209, 0.06488760560750961, -0.0066102915443480015, 0.0339176319539547, 0.0219629667699337, -0.013119041919708252, -0.005601947195827961, -0.048659685999155045, -0.040632463991642, -0.03530990704894066, -0.027764106169342995, 0.053728461265563965, -0.1285240352153778, -0.030192846432328224, 0.0058187744580209255, 0.03766778111457825, -0.05202019214630127, 0.05124152451753616, -0.0392804816365242, -0.046725425869226456, 0.02314610779285431, 0.009745994582772255, 0.007335208356380463, 0.04489441588521004, -0.007226084358990192, -0.04217298701405525, 0.02430332824587822, -0.015170885249972343, 0.010793192312121391, 0.044464100152254105, 0.009474215097725391, -0.017253078520298004, 0.007584274746477604, 0.008307077921926975, -0.006960650440305471, -0.03352653607726097, 0.030129697173833847, 0.0018587171798571944, 0.03190820291638374, 0.02104353904724121, 0.016358446329832077, 0.0033939280547201633, -0.013652138411998749, 0.09414227306842804, -0.009575309231877327, 0.02543266862630844, -0.067253477871418, -0.006127869710326195, -0.05421948805451393, 0.04093068465590477, -0.06593942642211914, -0.013001170940697193, 0.01352331880480051, -0.001501858001574874, -0.057890910655260086, -0.042201317846775055, 0.004076517652720213, -0.04920564964413643, -0.06372940540313721, -0.007127940189093351, -0.005897887051105499, -0.01593048870563507, -0.03808647021651268, -0.03241956606507301, 0.02051807940006256, 0.007573377341032028, -0.016893215477466583, 0.006570928264409304, 0.029028398916125298, 0.03222265467047691, -0.06536643952131271, -0.010886563919484615, 0.017810652032494545, 0.025826340541243553, 0.029889646917581558, 0.0357946902513504, 0.0006983069470152259, 0.033804889768362045, -0.013724587857723236, 0.05304540693759918, -0.025989560410380363, -0.00020077360386494547, 0.0518718883395195, 0.012358891777694225, 0.00032025124528445303, -0.011377452872693539, 0.00020187499467283487, 0.002585281850770116, -0.014801125042140484, 0.010766226798295975, -0.00016662012785673141, 0.060345008969306946, 0.014109455980360508, -0.018445808440446854, -0.00424808356910944, 0.003631624858826399, -0.0567181222140789, 0.003551874775439501, -0.0741560161113739, -0.04437852278351784, -0.02166690118610859, -0.03418618068099022, -0.00045937829418107867, 0.011408655904233456, 0.09595288336277008, 0.050661198794841766, 0.006580629851669073, -0.03223976120352745, 0.057558633387088776, -0.03007056564092636, -0.0191044881939888, 0.03490210324525833, 0.02149256505072117, 0.03883786499500275, 0.03200468793511391, -0.013347304426133633, -0.022425048053264618, -0.011992939747869968, 0.0166602972894907, -0.017248956486582756, 0.0319160595536232, 0.07381788641214371, 0.04563016816973686, -0.021837864071130753, -0.022536752745509148, 0.033226415514945984, 0.01604495570063591, -0.0013582204701378942, 0.021888434886932373, -0.08588426560163498, 0.004513541702181101, 0.0014451168244704604, 0.0026767561212182045, -0.00658513093367219, -0.03390958532691002, 0.05676361173391342, 0.027803417295217514, -0.025797275826334953, -0.0038881851360201836, 0.019625259563326836, 0.04354779049754143, 0.04082895815372467, 0.03172164410352707, -0.05251725763082504, -0.02451466955244541, 0.053599368780851364, 0.013223595917224884, 0.02121126279234886, -0.004361588973551989, 0.0076186698861420155, -0.013302499428391457, 0.04114510491490364, -0.03256242349743843, -0.029307344928383827, -0.049080513417720795, -0.05781226605176926, -0.030159741640090942, -0.004389520268887281, 0.04882071912288666, -0.007724433671683073, 0.03375758230686188, 0.04475502669811249, -0.01839224062860012, -0.08247414976358414, 0.048733197152614594, -0.01187328714877367, -0.014050399884581566, 0.006009430158883333, -0.00697154039517045, -0.0013232280034571886, -0.040803562849760056, -0.03618151694536209, -0.0012277348432689905, -0.004073887597769499, 0.022355815395712852, 0.01409616507589817, 0.012703951448202133, 0.010131653398275375, 0.031359486281871796, 0.0024865297600626945, 0.024600274860858917, 0.002437151735648513, -0.04410457983613014, -0.030370471999049187, -0.004257199354469776, -0.04664941877126694, 0.07166983932256699, 0.04331815242767334, -0.015184858813881874, 0.03355707600712776, -0.019620992243289948, -0.03952810913324356, -0.008010417222976685, 0.031590789556503296, -0.01974315382540226, 0.035259395837783813, -0.020230598747730255, -0.025059573352336884, 0.018909208476543427, 0.011808736249804497, 0.015963036566972733, -0.05559374392032623, 0.011374831199645996, 0.04113966226577759, 0.03412206098437309, -0.06661070138216019, -0.04089706018567085, 0.030002065002918243, -0.08440230041742325, -0.05612964928150177, -0.03698679804801941, -0.0368984155356884, -0.023358210921287537, 0.032004278153181076, 0.03459664061665535, -0.013594514690339565, 0.051947660744190216, -0.02196059189736843, -0.06479211151599884, 0.00735625671222806, 0.0367015115916729, -0.005401615984737873, -0.002497729379683733, 0.011903121136128902, -0.01807227171957493, 0.031960319727659225, -0.052394215017557144, -0.04630676284432411, 0.016777092590928078, -0.05543699488043785, -0.10878657549619675, 0.01062443945556879, -0.05950343236327171, -0.043122321367263794, 0.05123867839574814, 0.01547378208488226, -0.0014096475206315517, 0.000530881283339113, -0.0038867718540132046, -0.016442185267806053, 0.005735349375754595, -0.00007911931606940925, 0.0470394492149353, -0.10018345713615417, 0.011133098043501377, -0.002691428642719984, -0.001451733405701816, -0.03779567778110504, -0.03852594271302223, 0.017113620415329933, 0.04044470191001892, 0.01422853022813797, 0.0717124491930008, 0.015151718631386757, 0.03703589737415314, 0.003462211461737752, 0.007742023561149836, 0.016344763338565826, -0.0608142651617527, 0.03918920084834099, -0.007456385530531406, 0.07657511532306671, -0.0614437609910965, 0.038897555321455, -0.009550055488944054, -0.05500929057598114, -0.031619541347026825, -0.0411602258682251, -0.042833033949136734, -0.006451635621488094, -0.12081129848957062, 0.009103708900511265, 0.020328544080257416, -0.017818987369537354, 0.032444149255752563, 0.005572983529418707, 0.03826646879315376, 0.010423519648611546, 0.04636254161596298, 0.03972506895661354, 0.03374882787466049, 0.060246542096138, 0.031116094440221786, -0.01672898419201374, -0.014846383593976498, 0.03780655562877655, -0.06407921016216278, 0.0013528050621971488, 0.02808145061135292, -0.017203204333782196, -0.010453294031322002, -0.06966736167669296, -0.006593750789761543, 0.04038688912987709, 0.0017765312222763896, 0.04477212578058243, 0.07456517964601517, 0.019190730527043343, 0.02202046662569046, 0.0019379782024770975, -0.017520146444439888, 0.00991577934473753, 0.01634403131902218, -0.029091861099004745, 0.03387992084026337, 0.03252190724015236, -0.06268283724784851, -0.012716454453766346, -0.004359740763902664, 0.03587308153510094, -0.015617026947438717, -0.024316372349858284, 0.03177880123257637, -0.04887228086590767, 0.030549943447113037, -0.005564836785197258, -0.01899477280676365, -0.01884423941373825, 0.020309556275606155, -0.019333818927407265, 0.04459262266755104, 0.04022597894072533, 0.05349917709827423, 0.02521601691842079, 0.008521420881152153, -0.03040829487144947, -0.03139478713274002, -0.05628132075071335, 0.02474834956228733, -0.018003931269049644, -0.020851779729127884, 0.02126590721309185, -0.00595496641471982, -0.025470737367868423, -0.02066691592335701, 0.027998870238661766, -0.03922410309314728, -0.0006923218024894595, -0.02873312495648861, 0.005985289812088013, 0.015331591479480267, -0.0004320588777773082, 0.02151796966791153, 0.0754907950758934, -0.042917244136333466, 0.013234894722700119, 0.02084420435130596, 0.05155254900455475, -0.01026904582977295, -0.031495947390794754, -0.007105577737092972, -0.009271236136555672, 0.02718464843928814, -0.025142550468444824, 0.033352840691804886, -0.01970774680376053, 0.009465543553233147, -0.04190974682569504, 0.026113558560609818, 0.01823073998093605, 0.01712745428085327, 0.0036962786689400673, 0.039776913821697235, -0.037834376096725464, 0.05205395445227623, -0.02211570367217064, -0.005713175516575575, 0.044850464910268784, -0.07448863238096237, 0.006617823615670204, 0.014313974417746067, -0.03530295938253403, -0.03489721566438675, -0.02770746499300003, -0.045275021344423294, -0.02170417085289955, -0.061877865344285965, -0.03248022869229317, 0.017483938485383987, 0.013642326928675175, -0.030087707564234734, 0.037475477904081345, -0.011126907542347908, -0.030733231455087662, 0.029382921755313873, -0.005576974246650934, -0.0010765006300061941, -0.010423998348414898, -0.02207500860095024, -0.010218982584774494, 0.011380661278963089, -0.024604231119155884, -0.026306025683879852, -0.04004008695483208, -0.036113131791353226, 0.007484936621040106, -0.006669547874480486, -0.06253645569086075, -0.06661978363990784, 0.0009172834688797593, 0.027699308469891548, 0.016337817534804344, -0.03734889626502991, 0.02211926132440567, 0.014883503317832947, -0.02332102507352829, 0.017007697373628616, 0.03040764294564724, 0.004292497411370277, 0.007548367138952017, 0.047361861914396286, 0.08182027190923691, -0.0010842569172382355, -0.02131122723221779, 0.00022741995053365827, 0.05810941010713577, 0.02322184108197689, -0.023704614490270615, 0.08501455187797546, 0.03178956359624863, 0.06394392997026443, -0.03201888129115105, 0.025245049968361855, 0.08662185072898865, 0.07591614872217178, 0.05188924819231033, -0.008149122819304466, 0.07547477632761002, -0.010523383505642414, -0.0032299768645316362, 0.06967324018478394, -0.08278657495975494, -0.008883184753358364, -0.061044320464134216, 0.022234240546822548, 0.001286326558329165, 0.0056848349049687386, -0.05632395297288895, -0.011050830595195293, -0.050768543034791946, -0.022157326340675354, -0.005001033190637827, -0.032947294414043427, 0.08603750914335251, 0.013564858585596085, -0.040731653571128845, 0.04348769038915634, 0.08264485746622086, -0.006180415395647287, 0.06839465349912643, 0.021603502333164215, -0.011687807738780975, -0.02607129141688347, -0.057491905987262726, 0.02927074022591114, -0.006576321087777615, 0.00930248387157917, 0.01862115040421486, -0.02406040020287037, 0.01496331300586462, 0.009167962707579136, -0.056749287992715836, 0.017751429229974747, -0.05736915022134781, -0.013248936273157597, -0.018015453591942787, -0.014261613599956036, 0.037877000868320465, -0.0012422045692801476, -0.0411083847284317, -0.012342853471636772, -0.05347663536667824, 0.0058446903713047504, -0.015982314944267273, -0.025239095091819763, -0.008754707872867584, 0.005934181623160839, -0.0220907311886549, 0.015379451215267181, 0.0006440653232857585, -0.02670273929834366, 0.06912291795015335, 0.009161056950688362, 0.047295596450567245, -0.04258928820490837, -0.06649737805128098, 0.043316569179296494, -0.02493085339665413, -0.05327901616692543, -0.03945665806531906, 0.05930190905928612, 0.06184014678001404, 0.020649408921599388, -0.03325117379426956, 0.005311049986630678, -0.029546722769737244, 0.026216553524136543, 0.016570618376135826, -0.018925024196505547, -0.0077194273471832275, -0.01815866120159626, -0.03225003182888031, -0.03501434624195099, 0.0903048887848854, -0.02094358019530773, 0.026930395513772964, 0.028905851766467094, 0.02894570305943489, 0.038323450833559036, 0.036283258348703384, -0.01348028238862753, -0.06791911274194717, -0.027720246464014053, -0.016794735565781593, -0.07602580636739731, 0.06742628663778305, -0.030745452269911766, 0.01799747534096241, -0.04330943152308464, -0.02489330992102623, 0.011575579643249512, 0.039122797548770905, -0.04073119908571243, 0.008544585667550564, 0.029254496097564697, -0.05277715250849724, -0.0030786884017288685, -0.007998460903763771, 0.06881115585565567, 0.009747982956469059, -0.004615445155650377, -0.004038831684738398, 0.004676122684031725, 0.013784530572593212, 0.012754633091390133, 0.0015221275389194489, -0.04537006467580795, 0.04342156648635864, 0.01965273544192314, -0.031609173864126205, 0.02807551994919777, 0.031949251890182495, -0.02177390083670616, -0.018054936081171036, -0.03775744140148163, 0.02205948904156685, -0.03424820676445961, 0.031119951978325844, 0.041151050478219986, -0.005872887559235096, -0.07359817624092102, 0.0023058743681758642, -0.04660866782069206, 0.057287752628326416, 0.009027790278196335, -0.01057884655892849, 0.06341318041086197, -0.038108065724372864, -0.009816444478929043, 0.016964539885520935, -0.038720548152923584, -0.022969765588641167, 0.014476422220468521, -0.011623603291809559, -0.0285415630787611, 0.03506056219339371, -0.005713402759283781, 0.0010004668729379773, 0.0066808112896978855, -0.03217587620019913, 0.02687704749405384, 0.019523924216628075, 0.06917165964841843, 0.0853516235947609, -0.02305445447564125, 0.04797320440411568, -0.037589069455862045, 0.004644947126507759, -0.024618785828351974, -0.08842422813177109, -0.0454556979238987, 0.0018171945121139288, -0.05306171998381615, -0.04759422689676285, 0.10381831973791122, 0.06306217610836029, -0.01395872700959444, 0.020057594403624535, -0.009248052723705769, 0.007629002444446087, 0.018407713621854782, -0.0060795568861067295, 0.027739092707633972, 0.06710577756166458, 0.030512338504195213, -0.01947200857102871, 0.03669460862874985, 0.03442361205816269, -0.055898696184158325, -0.02950339764356613, -0.04053320363163948, 0.021418649703264236, -0.01891850307583809, 0.03194934129714966, 0.01904553920030594, -0.006225747987627983, -0.03084530308842659, 0.013568338938057423, 0.020364556461572647, 0.01586291380226612, 0.022439472377300262, -0.02259495109319687, 0.03406652808189392, 0.03402802720665932, -0.011495162732899189, 0.03857213631272316, 0.02702409029006958, -0.010404523462057114, 0.02948666550219059, 0.030274195596575737, -0.02777961641550064, -0.08134516328573227, 0.0070202406495809555, -0.024339880794286728, 0.022030366584658623, 0.08308082073926926, -0.025007149204611778, -0.036318738013505936, -0.008872998878359795, -0.02544095739722252, 0.057721275836229324, 0.05953821539878845, 0.002190551720559597, 0.02269483543932438, -0.04176373779773712, -0.03031623177230358, -0.024002591148018837, -0.037329234182834625, -0.0012719614896923304, -0.034932028502225876, 0.03023039549589157, -0.04444163292646408, 0.022564977407455444, 0.057292163372039795, -0.07823362946510315, -0.022532781586050987, -0.06358373165130615, -0.012473954819142818, 0.04211502522230148, 0.0019672776106745005, 0.026881149038672447, 0.006572492886334658, -0.07491010427474976, 0.00544264679774642, -0.030540097504854202, 0.03815947100520134, -0.018069228157401085, -0.06849433481693268, -0.038685061037540436, 0.03142509236931801, -0.03478459641337395, -0.06832738220691681, -0.029186390340328217, 0.03264757990837097, -0.004276049789041281, 0.05293891951441765, -0.009086759760975838, 0.04131665825843811, 0.03195587918162346, 0.020797383040189743, 0.08258537948131561, -0.08238815516233444, 0.03841177374124527, 0.025333696976304054, -0.0202174074947834, -0.004260428249835968, -0.03707726672291756, 0.022751817479729652, 0.021309923380613327, 0.006259678862988949, -0.014838967472314835, -0.008550778031349182, 0.02262755297124386, 0.026846008375287056, 0.005839917343109846, -0.06665565818548203, -0.001709677278995514, 0.008784354664385319, -0.0065386234782636166, 0.003281988902017474, 0.05115550383925438, -0.007174503058195114, -0.03870668262243271, -0.006168454885482788, 0.009212908335030079, 0.048863086849451065, -0.00020816054893657565, -0.0021337673533707857, 0.02908465266227722, 0.05512385815382004, -0.05325198546051979, -0.025682447478175163, 0.012017077766358852, 0.02630103938281536, 0.00042954066884703934, -0.014322827570140362, -0.011812153272330761, 0.02198544144630432, -0.008497645147144794, -0.008435488678514957, -0.02609526924788952, 0.02985108271241188, -0.048944663256406784, -0.00973847322165966, -0.07885876297950745, -0.004765194840729237, -0.035227250307798386, -0.045460980385541916, -0.02149895578622818, -0.010953755117952824, -0.006501195952296257, 0.0013980880612507463, 0.07139256596565247, -0.01564612239599228, 0.0076329330913722515, -0.04146968200802803, -0.03927307575941086, -0.009681395255029202, 0.02045130543410778, 0.017517590895295143, 0.023535864427685738, 0.025742975994944572, 0.02973015606403351, 0.021025529131293297, -0.0026427358388900757, 0.023792782798409462, 0.028588000684976578, -0.019711049273610115, 0.06524787098169327, 0.06904963403940201, -0.007815794087946415, 0.010668880306184292, -0.01838030107319355, -0.03170927241444588, -0.000487065757624805, 0.0045384555123746395, -0.031843334436416626, 0.024162421002984047, -0.029288949444890022, -0.010764596983790398, -0.023079929873347282, -0.013858924619853497, 0.030673285946249962 ]
<p>A human cannon has a spring constant of 35 000 N/m. The spring can be extended up to 4.5m. How far horizontally would a 65kg clown be fired if the cannon is pointed upward at 45 degrees to the horizontal?</p>
g9142
[ 0.03762947767972946, 0.004347082227468491, 0.014512596651911736, 0.009957830421626568, -0.021580787375569344, 0.04699372127652168, 0.04839111119508743, -0.039277419447898865, -0.08261759579181671, -0.046628307551145554, -0.08966924995183945, 0.013466267846524715, 0.003055352019146085, -0.049272049218416214, 0.031121695414185524, -0.016573455184698105, 0.03546227514743805, -0.056934647262096405, -0.007033889647573233, 0.0511464849114418, 0.04737017676234245, -0.030452558770775795, 0.010385369881987572, -0.010309254750609398, -0.002015208825469017, -0.01489224936813116, -0.0010780548909679055, 0.04171636328101158, -0.05200943723320961, 0.02628168836236, -0.0011552894720807672, -0.027669522911310196, -0.032127026468515396, -0.011625542305409908, -0.06070147082209587, -0.04466872662305832, 0.036929067224264145, -0.016365857794880867, 0.06467673927545547, 0.00043791375355795026, 0.005764566361904144, 0.012582683004438877, -0.02789594791829586, 0.0026584193110466003, 0.005291982553899288, 0.027813049033284187, 0.019882485270500183, 0.043798040598630905, 0.027215739712119102, -0.019793659448623657, -0.12823030352592468, -0.020363446325063705, -0.02281631901860237, -0.018696254119277, 0.021343225613236427, 0.010407465510070324, -0.04447176307439804, -0.028546664863824844, 0.046963997185230255, 0.006604030728340149, -0.029522087424993515, -0.017080003395676613, -0.028416087850928307, -0.024401631206274033, 0.029787013307213783, 0.0358252190053463, -0.05135820433497429, 0.0038242877926677465, 0.010552561841905117, -0.005221223458647728, 0.003719946136698127, -0.06865759938955307, -0.0002532990765757859, -0.014312577433884144, -0.04692324250936508, 0.03149297088384628, 0.014511017128825188, 0.016930047422647476, 0.03353716805577278, 0.010571027174592018, -0.006083279848098755, -0.013619610108435154, 0.011319449171423912, -0.07708434015512466, 0.05426041781902313, -0.003689980134367943, 0.004194837994873524, 0.00474687572568655, -0.04992295801639557, 0.0294449795037508, -0.006715398747473955, 0.028749804943799973, 0.04144836589694023, 0.04261578992009163, -0.03948616981506348, -0.025304654613137245, -0.057317767292261124, 0.03783833235502243, 0.020494839176535606, 0.0047121732495725155, -0.04369305074214935, 0.0011157140834257007, 0.013973554596304893, 0.0017849962459877133, 0.037360042333602905, 0.040234681218862534, 0.061488065868616104, -0.021409086883068085, 0.01848737709224224, -0.04943421110510826, -0.03959658741950989, -0.0814719945192337, -0.004139629192650318, -0.027395809069275856, -0.01334059052169323, -0.031267378479242325, 0.024417942389845848, -0.003681947011500597, 0.04185120016336441, 0.078922800719738, 0.0701269879937172, 0.024206137284636497, 0.0044036791659891605, 0.07755503058433533, -0.02910647727549076, -0.06511145830154419, -0.07017555832862854, 0.016853436827659607, -0.006743500009179115, -0.008664930239319801, 0.006259637419134378, 0.015263776294887066, 0.00044875446474179626, -0.021209701895713806, 0.03774096071720123, 0.033118780702352524, 0.053872790187597275, -0.030859889462590218, -0.013379630632698536, -0.009872138500213623, 0.05890103429555893, 0.0322607047855854, 0.04821338504552841, 0.013254160061478615, -0.02009623683989048, 0.036473244428634644, -0.057013098150491714, 0.008596752770245075, 0.029121309518814087, -0.011364727281033993, -0.02679099328815937, 0.02996992878615856, 0.032374389469623566, -0.0042519159615039825, 0.02812560647726059, -0.03074747882783413, -0.026182498782873154, -0.003453307319432497, -0.007109638303518295, -0.01619420386850834, -0.042847372591495514, 0.012967466376721859, -0.011596014723181725, 0.007636999245733023, -0.04416592791676521, 0.03807060047984123, -0.007977353408932686, 0.06357621401548386, 0.028047513216733932, 0.001420401269569993, -0.07714508473873138, 0.0021563100162893534, -0.014322225004434586, 0.003986142110079527, -0.058889422565698624, -0.03655632585287094, 0.041165683418512344, -0.02353735640645027, -0.01630154438316822, 0.019787929952144623, -0.032149944454431534, -0.05843385308980942, 0.004974824376404285, 0.0351506732404232, -0.01968281902372837, 0.030734803527593613, 0.07840638607740402, -0.009393553249537945, 0.009856317192316055, -0.026245495304465294, -0.0008378576603718102, -0.0044554308988153934, -0.030937470495700836, 0.054430488497018814, 0.003146554809063673, -0.05116140469908714, 0.02326515130698681, 0.003851391142234206, -0.031163280829787254, 0.04676035791635513, -0.028041213750839233, 0.021915463730692863, 0.03410467132925987, 0.017015744000673294, 0.01872827298939228, -0.014851206913590431, 0.002290385775268078, -0.024543607607483864, 0.04180065169930458, -0.054769013077020645, -0.06317969411611557, 0.0015539343003183603, 0.027071064338088036, 0.010104985907673836, 0.03850308805704117, 0.03362058475613594, 0.04263031482696533, -0.03099440224468708, 0.010755915194749832, -0.018223781138658524, 0.0005950822378508747, 0.05053483322262764, 0.036512408405542374, -0.0403982438147068, -0.0007834602729417384, -0.02983930893242359, -0.05586988106369972, 0.040208667516708374, 0.06693682819604874, -0.043443791568279266, 0.05146105960011482, 0.04685569182038307, 0.023862335830926895, -0.017171286046504974, -0.00570296635851264, 0.05017813667654991, 0.02478133700788021, 0.03100915253162384, -0.017716173082590103, -0.03575115278363228, -0.019514812156558037, -0.016211749985814095, -0.007536431774497032, -0.053829655051231384, -0.03647342324256897, -0.0005830380832776427, -0.003962751943618059, -0.0012734461342915893, -0.022283058613538742, 0.048622678965330124, -0.02717754617333412, -0.017122700810432434, 0.0005228141089901328, 0.008898846805095673, 0.0037466285284608603, 0.029038576409220695, -0.050062697380781174, -0.013892848044633865, -0.0867106169462204, -0.07070773839950562, -0.04458038508892059, -0.1099337786436081, -0.04565659537911415, -0.05614275857806206, -0.04283488541841507, -0.02214554324746132, -0.0681774914264679, 0.04513758793473244, 0.03267541900277138, 0.017677251249551773, 0.03577413037419319, 0.07216331362724304, 0.0016311563085764647, 0.03040451928973198, -0.07444945722818375, -0.014378674328327179, 0.034271761775016785, -0.0104521494358778, 0.012132405303418636, -0.05112618952989578, -0.023381175473332405, 0.054503362625837326, -0.01791408099234104, 0.035187240689992905, 0.03511969745159149, -0.009065662510693073, -0.00037589482963085175, -0.00741195771843195, -0.050354063510894775, 0.007422392722219229, -0.02345442771911621, 0.09317366033792496, 0.024296648800373077, 0.02850637584924698, -0.001202208804897964, 0.07800290733575821, 0.043044742196798325, -0.012808991596102715, -0.0056062126532197, 0.014638744294643402, 0.007701840717345476, -0.09085439890623093, -0.00009659979696152732, 0.004430216271430254, -0.05481234937906265, -0.007637294940650463, 0.02534077875316143, -0.03365425392985344, 0.055900536477565765, 0.001379737164825201, -0.00806387234479189, 0.07260242849588394, 0.054432112723588943, 0.010531946085393429, -0.012302224524319172, -0.05820869281888008, 0.05670928955078125, -0.007575070019811392, 0.008727516047656536, -0.01294699776917696, 0.046895530074834824, -0.040666960179805756, -0.012944217771291733, 0.008358773775398731, -0.030747873708605766, 0.041124485433101654, -0.00031669644522480667, 0.02681857906281948, -0.041388582438230515, -0.03918226808309555, 0.011588788591325283, -0.009932374581694603, 0.03726603835821152, -0.00048074941150844097, 0.04700817912817001, -0.0001688352058408782, 0.008244164288043976, 0.014773518778383732, 0.03452214226126671, 0.036955978721380234, -0.02954951673746109, -0.000983360456302762, -0.019207248464226723, -0.019248969852924347, -0.00922241248190403, 0.017914438620209694, -0.009520393796265125, -0.015284259803593159, -0.03501513972878456, -0.02149100787937641, 0.014297918416559696, -0.06025533005595207, -0.004992480389773846, -0.027881858870387077, -0.011416682973504066, -0.00008780887583270669, 0.015829063951969147, 0.06668385118246078, -0.06616250425577164, -0.006637013982981443, -0.04106619954109192, 0.0009196879109367728, -0.006342945154756308, 0.03735543414950371, 0.025593014433979988, 0.02050597220659256, -0.05227389931678772, 0.042452335357666016, 0.013542603701353073, 0.012413379736244678, -0.038699448108673096, -0.029181623831391335, 0.046247679740190506, -0.04129732400178909, 0.014160123653709888, 0.02947757951915264, 0.05362388491630554, -0.030463971197605133, -0.05662061274051666, 0.007440090645104647, 0.03542758896946907, -0.01086273044347763, 0.039763011038303375, -0.06409355252981186, -0.00911160558462143, 0.023802099749445915, -0.021347925066947937, -0.025381503626704216, 0.03593591973185539, -0.043427467346191406, 0.04363034665584564, -0.07677999883890152, -0.05980005860328674, 0.0030985651537775993, -0.0059730662032961845, 0.02862655371427536, 0.023132305592298508, 0.03209077566862106, -0.03780609369277954, 0.009346331469714642, 0.023270567879080772, 0.03389810770750046, 0.06530588120222092, 0.018604658544063568, -0.03743968904018402, 0.003599856048822403, 0.0071546901017427444, 0.002284832065925002, 0.03322954103350639, -0.03757159039378166, 0.058222051709890366, 0.05783535912632942, -0.013659116812050343, -0.015681304037570953, 0.08275142312049866, -0.01758907549083233, 0.03207692876458168, 0.01954646222293377, -0.037421464920043945, -0.0073006050661206245, 0.059186745434999466, 0.022511502727866173, 0.010485997423529625, 0.01260429248213768, 0.045165713876485825, 0.06563262641429901, -0.029616154730319977, -0.05132192000746727, 0.022039540112018585, 0.00018383304995950311, 0.014995993115007877, -0.011138961650431156, -0.002100791549310088, 0.012446454726159573, -0.0010165960993617773, 0.033289458602666855, 0.02565472386777401, 0.03697793558239937, -0.0076118954457342625, 0.03158456087112427, 0.028275424614548683, 0.03528441861271858, 0.04227428510785103, -0.03613816946744919, -0.062189679592847824, 0.01320669800043106, 0.0184714887291193, -0.019783739000558853, -0.04968414455652237, 0.0060644811019301414, -0.0004187736485619098, -0.04364748299121857, -0.023299403488636017, 0.018181052058935165, -0.014021456241607666, -0.020420309156179428, -0.02208179607987404, -0.03871743008494377, 0.008847358636558056, 0.018429255113005638, -0.026007849723100662, -0.07691603899002075, 0.022382471710443497, -0.05451103299856186, 0.0046216510236263275, -0.024587996304035187, 0.027248702943325043, -0.05185659974813461, 0.006166265346109867, 0.01576843298971653, -0.00035420083440840244, 0.022372698411345482, -0.004114159848541021, 0.08058670908212662, -0.023211663588881493, 0.01905500516295433, 0.04101332277059555, -0.04320188984274864, 0.047027334570884705, -0.009289496578276157, -0.04720121622085571, -0.039253901690244675, -0.027882665395736694, 0.026671268045902252, -0.010802115313708782, 0.01750626601278782, -0.03912459686398506, -0.012194428592920303, 0.0016631382750347257, 0.01886860840022564, 0.00785645842552185, -0.011206304654479027, -0.05386064201593399, -0.013109888881444931, -0.012044497765600681, 0.008916319347918034, -0.03772344812750816, -0.00039469674811698496, 0.10339061170816422, -0.007006614934653044, -0.012227912433445454, 0.027022847905755043, 0.0034301909618079662, 0.03788287565112114, -0.07849686592817307, 0.030997689813375473, -0.03916056826710701, 0.007847468368709087, 0.008464362472295761, 0.10029349476099014, 0.05337207764387131, 0.030152911320328712, 0.027194159105420113, -0.06200193613767624, 0.0060122027061879635, -0.003545644460245967, 0.04877356067299843, 0.00890708900988102, -0.017920302227139473, 0.014984306879341602, 0.11471547931432724, -0.029275937005877495, 0.03142646700143814, -0.009044626727700233, -0.00805447157472372, 0.027397913858294487, -0.06404640525579453, -0.030259225517511368, -0.03961966186761856, 0.005586667917668819, -0.0010737893171608448, -0.04734499752521515, -0.0074970838613808155, -0.04728870466351509, -0.029025141149759293, -0.0060715097934007645, 0.05330178514122963, -0.00024470454081892967, 0.0167927835136652, -0.06893876194953918, -0.028406497091054916, -0.03527605161070824, 0.0028519961051642895, 0.04280334711074829, -0.03329810872673988, -0.04853910952806473, -0.03459584340453148, -0.0002010241587413475, 0.017741790041327477, -0.046649906784296036, -0.03815598785877228, 0.035641055554151535, 0.011613322421908379, 0.048036422580480576, 0.0036478398833423853, 0.05318062752485275, 0.01256895437836647, -0.007650121580809355, -0.020386837422847748, -0.02292538620531559, 0.06670766323804855, 0.00988843385130167, 0.04147511348128319, 0.042170360684394836, 0.021048538386821747, 0.032056670635938644, -0.031712185591459274, -0.04808074235916138, 0.07557153701782227, 0.0333712100982666, 0.03430299088358879, -0.024214383214712143, -0.060168854892253876, 0.03731934726238251, 0.006503380835056305, 0.008471827954053879, -0.022022005170583725, 0.0033566264901310205, -0.038590479642152786, 0.03872538357973099, -0.02705087512731552, -0.054898105561733246, 0.04230032116174698, -0.036974649876356125, -0.03392324969172478, 0.038680724799633026, -0.0013418897287920117, 0.04172591120004654, -0.01271001249551773, -0.026126442477107048, 0.010459833778440952, -0.034297216683626175, -0.018655752763152122, -0.022793440148234367, -0.041028521955013275, -0.02166612446308136, 0.00025237275986000896, -0.00636707991361618, -0.05000113323330879, -0.039952754974365234, 0.0731620341539383, 0.08074534684419632, 0.046423349529504776, 0.01112065464258194, 0.05309635400772095, 0.0369216650724411, -0.04654723405838013, 0.08197395503520966, 0.0007695329841226339, 0.014604277908802032, 0.03557728976011276, 0.062313053756952286, -0.004118827637284994, 0.005473919678479433, 0.003049187595024705, 0.03427235782146454, 0.059094276279211044, -0.014319336973130703, -0.03317266330122948, 0.030814575031399727, -0.007370823994278908, 0.02525804564356804, -0.0020456374622881413, -0.03125080093741417, -0.02316686324775219, -0.025128120556473732, -0.03073333017528057, 0.06609226018190384, -0.04813065007328987, 0.024097351357340813, 0.010528098791837692, 0.016543561592698097, 0.013050776906311512, -0.004443813115358353, 0.003961714915931225, 0.053833767771720886, -0.045978475362062454, 0.019361691549420357, 0.007610030937939882, 0.028858227655291557, 0.060225676745176315, -0.0017508050659671426, -0.017499344423413277, 0.025518976151943207, -0.030736947432160378, 0.012768717482686043, 0.030982285737991333, -0.0005002512480132282, -0.060121018439531326, 0.022990120574831963, 0.009051749482750893, -0.009232857264578342, -0.05571639537811279, 0.02414783649146557, -0.041582103818655014, 0.02754671312868595, 0.05059322714805603, 0.018130840733647346, 0.026244288310408592, -0.023594621568918228, 0.031161420047283173, 0.02428736910223961, 0.04110269621014595, -0.0567861832678318, -0.01607777737081051, -0.03230363130569458, 0.02120385132730007, 0.017049865797162056, -0.005713656544685364, 0.04617197439074516, 0.03320587798953056, -0.018737254664301872, -0.03869606554508209, -0.012209304608404636, -0.014536415226757526, 0.017501462250947952, -0.005854700226336718, -0.025478923693299294, 0.03524916246533394, 0.003919953014701605, -0.02223864756524563, 0.008638549596071243, -0.06172008439898491, 0.0552261620759964, -0.018562104552984238, 0.0369340181350708, -0.034217916429042816, -0.012909063138067722, 0.06272193789482117, 0.0022228658199310303, 0.001325053395703435, 0.018291691318154335, 0.02495579607784748, -0.031569190323352814, 0.009870123118162155, 0.00790748093277216, -0.04076267033815384, -0.008011344820261002, 0.07898755371570587, -0.026422061026096344, 0.01703815720975399, 0.018182236701250076, 0.050180017948150635, 0.02727065049111843, 0.0627468004822731, 0.046677954494953156, -0.04936714097857475, 0.06454683840274811, -0.021615035831928253, -0.05922357738018036, 0.004698419012129307, 0.07095468789339066, 0.0060644494369626045, 0.05566747114062309, 0.0014818412018939853, 0.026097901165485382, -0.032491762191057205, -0.035100944340229034, 0.0719834640622139, -0.01982569508254528, -0.040483731776475906, 0.00882701575756073, -0.004289329517632723, -0.03881096467375755, -0.05909755080938339, -0.049521613866090775, -0.06596329808235168, -0.007379821501672268, 0.005542287137359381, -0.03576541319489479, -0.0076958914287388325, -0.008288487792015076, -0.013075168244540691, 0.05678382143378258, -0.022167135030031204, 0.0003377496323082596, 0.0225383210927248, -0.0027865427546203136, -0.03524848073720932, 0.023585040122270584, -0.02003491297364235, -0.0381355956196785, -0.031826626509428024, -0.04862632229924202, 0.026817072182893753, -0.025094393640756607, -0.03520829603075981, 0.033517710864543915, 0.03567516803741455, -0.00005963302101008594, 0.08617142587900162, -0.01790071465075016, 0.0276033878326416, -0.011239264160394669, -0.03818929195404053, -0.06591574102640152, -0.0584445521235466, 0.020783137530088425, -0.03739093616604805, -0.010975390672683716, -0.0016432619886472821, -0.0025708191096782684, 0.038549281656742096, -0.043689973652362823, -0.027896417304873466, -0.06077226996421814, -0.07163986563682556, -0.015639495104551315 ]
<p>RCFT's (rational conformal field theories) in two dimension are very well-studied, but it seems that there is no any gravity dual of such theories has been found. Is there example of the holographic dual of RCFT?</p>
g9143
[ 0.060874417424201965, 0.02085770294070244, 0.021184628829360008, -0.007409506477415562, 0.011825960129499435, 0.01390931662172079, 0.014999659731984138, 0.005838808137923479, 0.005384018179029226, -0.055221084505319595, 0.046526748687028885, -0.016175728291273117, 0.007651687134057283, -0.027573050931096077, -0.09482087194919586, 0.02522224932909012, 0.04135022684931755, 0.02767966315150261, 0.06289603561162949, -0.011289655230939388, 0.020192120224237442, 0.003146812552586198, 0.026076827198266983, -0.022357409819960594, -0.03424042463302612, 0.07644130289554596, 0.05029400438070297, -0.05420272797346115, -0.02690626122057438, -0.025263380259275436, -0.011885846965014935, -0.0223112553358078, 0.00161725003272295, -0.05299375578761101, -0.023352373391389847, 0.004432225599884987, 0.027246680110692978, 0.038717884570360184, 0.02642500400543213, 0.016125408932566643, -0.041082967072725296, 0.02179742231965065, 0.007332244887948036, -0.03355837240815163, -0.07788577675819397, 0.004899981897324324, 0.04330744594335556, 0.028058070689439774, 0.0015312936156988144, -0.0015621992060914636, 0.04178532958030701, 0.04362768679857254, -0.015479931607842445, -0.017321428284049034, -0.00906203780323267, 0.007252171635627747, 0.003351763356477022, 0.012941902503371239, 0.029476655647158623, -0.07128812372684479, -0.008591283112764359, 0.09229002147912979, 0.017984498292207718, 0.022356366738677025, 0.057395778596401215, 0.01600278541445732, -0.01597054861485958, 0.00032846018439158797, -0.0009435403626412153, 0.00562632130458951, 0.013327516615390778, -0.016565097495913506, 0.03227444738149643, 0.06305964291095734, -0.033417120575904846, 0.02199665829539299, -0.05069933459162712, -0.07529929280281067, -0.06415766477584839, -0.04360811784863472, -0.04300808161497116, -0.0805731788277626, -0.029129747301340103, 0.014603585004806519, 0.015224364586174488, -0.025648832321166992, 0.049293164163827896, 0.02837035246193409, 0.02135857753455639, 0.013279730454087257, 0.018187889829277992, -0.00282691465690732, 0.04597451537847519, 0.0032862722873687744, 0.014954010024666786, 0.03555595874786377, 0.01485004648566246, -0.013131295330822468, -0.033348169177770615, 0.022743217647075653, -0.007964816875755787, 0.04814011603593826, 0.08739083260297775, 0.03716341033577919, 0.04142771661281586, -0.02697240188717842, 0.0020691470708698034, 0.006925289053469896, 0.008344067260622978, -0.027556119486689568, -0.015153744257986546, 0.01837994158267975, -0.022313781082630157, 0.04442674294114113, 0.02725064568221569, 0.003432013327255845, 0.03130941092967987, -0.11943129450082779, -0.03025607205927372, 0.015300066210329533, -0.0100642628967762, -0.03591682389378548, 0.04940684884786606, 0.033179063349962234, -0.01254933699965477, 0.0882808044552803, -0.012954717501997948, -0.04477502033114433, -0.009288509376347065, -0.024856548756361008, 0.03914343938231468, 0.02721640095114708, 0.011914852075278759, -0.02628105692565441, 0.003008288564160466, -0.01880571059882641, -0.017545191571116447, -0.020286908373236656, 0.029427362605929375, -0.051835108548402786, -0.020926345139741898, -0.09724230319261551, 0.0019148023566231132, -0.0298332329839468, 0.07832464575767517, -0.017161037772893906, 0.09411130100488663, 0.014789263717830181, 0.014993445947766304, 0.027637165039777756, -0.006160325836390257, 0.03142138943076134, 0.03800281882286072, -0.033642902970314026, 0.020104028284549713, 0.026633594185113907, 0.020020561292767525, -0.07560203969478607, -0.06484928727149963, -0.05459233373403549, 0.02069973200559616, 0.07942576706409454, 0.03899969905614853, -0.0016309154452756047, 0.044112563133239746, 0.0019042531494051218, -0.008685505948960781, 0.0417756624519825, 0.028240857645869255, -0.0024673982989042997, -0.06544256210327148, 0.016268491744995117, 0.019130442291498184, 0.05604536831378937, 0.07910820096731186, -0.013025646097958088, -0.06993401050567627, 0.03733432665467262, -0.051276978105306625, 0.022495076060295105, -0.04494205489754677, -0.030483221635222435, -0.00944983959197998, 0.03499806672334671, 0.015863051638007164, -0.029271969571709633, 0.020876077935099602, 0.014361932873725891, -0.06951063126325607, 0.05973631888628006, -0.0498565174639225, 0.04051552340388298, -0.03534332662820816, -0.018017034977674484, -0.0026823810767382383, 0.0110138775780797, 0.02710847184062004, 0.012511168606579304, 0.032238103449344635, 0.04983781278133392, 0.06670516729354858, 0.036773744970560074, 0.04853275418281555, -0.011978516355156898, -0.029079148545861244, 0.01431245356798172, -0.02736078016459942, -0.056799665093421936, 0.00483558839187026, 0.030913742259144783, -0.014096301048994064, -0.020810415968298912, 0.030036892741918564, 0.018568051978945732, 0.033374346792697906, 0.020485399290919304, -0.008334027603268623, -0.038560427725315094, -0.1214011013507843, 0.028880756348371506, 0.025892294943332672, 0.010366362519562244, 0.049197543412446976, 0.021302558481693268, 0.025279738008975983, -0.03279561549425125, -0.011134307831525803, 0.02184932678937912, 0.0031107361428439617, -0.060558997094631195, -0.025278396904468536, 0.007769823540002108, 0.02675263211131096, 0.006647942587733269, -0.04053477942943573, -0.00486548850312829, -0.025041094049811363, -0.0014454856282100081, 0.06279319524765015, 0.001265195314772427, 0.022008290514349937, 0.010431327857077122, -0.012332572601735592, 0.037733353674411774, 0.050667036324739456, 0.0030885771848261356, 0.03740781545639038, 0.022223150357604027, 0.008016637526452541, 0.05527198314666748, 0.05715333670377731, -0.001080546178855002, -0.07097917050123215, 0.01082108449190855, -0.010454040952026844, 0.015044727362692356, 0.025554247200489044, 0.009150391444563866, 0.004766829777508974, -0.06612236052751541, 0.0446259044110775, 0.012604556046426296, -0.016782792285084724, 0.070490263402462, -0.033023424446582794, -0.03702717274427414, 0.021394921466708183, 0.06014343723654747, -0.012210945598781109, 0.023820804432034492, 0.005422329995781183, 0.029508430510759354, -0.029347948729991913, 0.003934021107852459, -0.03725679963827133, 0.01848691701889038, -0.001534098293632269, -0.013889307156205177, 0.013495093211531639, -0.004400096833705902, 0.03247251361608505, -0.08805344998836517, -0.0017327042296528816, -0.0059604402631521225, -0.026892760768532753, -0.05009770393371582, -0.06078724563121796, 0.004703804384917021, 0.01724414899945259, 0.0097520612180233, 0.03523992374539375, 0.016245240345597267, -0.018567001447081566, 0.024105912074446678, -0.030221881344914436, -0.02745206467807293, 0.010131006129086018, -0.013654784299433231, -0.02493782714009285, 0.04394228383898735, -0.002867453033104539, -0.03496774658560753, 0.07807900756597519, 0.04346340522170067, -0.07908227294683456, -0.04579231142997742, -0.05844327062368393, -0.03469495847821236, -0.006981697399169207, -0.04151946306228638, -0.04503953084349632, 0.03751977160573006, 0.0014452937757596374, -0.002904982538893819, -0.01775864139199257, -0.014798538759350777, 0.037259913980960846, 0.038618385791778564, 0.03192989528179169, 0.010346071794629097, 0.0024085359182208776, 0.023405354470014572, -0.024405462667346, 0.03393230587244034, 0.05885450169444084, -0.005392317194491625, -0.077497698366642, 0.03098228946328163, 0.02219497784972191, -0.021154223009943962, 0.02037983573973179, -0.044439904391765594, -0.05485932156443596, -0.010766332969069481, -0.010586336255073547, 0.06515515595674515, 0.01598936878144741, 0.040146056562662125, 0.07821360230445862, 0.035363197326660156, -0.0240407083183527, -0.0339011587202549, 0.024217994883656502, 0.007032238878309727, 0.043139148503541946, 0.026977580040693283, -0.0017349340487271547, 0.05274539813399315, 0.05418539047241211, -0.024816112592816353, -0.0060951970517635345, -0.05253499373793602, 0.06706554442644119, -0.06630023568868637, 0.0169068593531847, 0.0025690908078104258, 0.034145064651966095, 0.013898925855755806, -0.03039911389350891, -0.0015469895442947745, -0.018852245062589645, 0.03211509436368942, -0.013172095641493797, 0.04337575286626816, 0.020827505737543106, -0.012890649028122425, 0.0021282450761646032, -0.047984104603528976, -0.02482222579419613, 0.017790576443076134, 0.08583176136016846, 0.0010630320757627487, 0.025901267305016518, 0.050777867436409, 0.059016481041908264, -0.0776815190911293, -0.06953319907188416, -0.019064122810959816, 0.038190048187971115, -0.01234283484518528, 0.01690814271569252, 0.024415122345089912, 0.03347198665142059, 0.04902259260416031, -0.02523317188024521, -0.037887781858444214, -0.07972581684589386, -0.030173178762197495, 0.026798713952302933, 0.0363955982029438, -0.06616780161857605, -0.007050594314932823, -0.01129332184791565, -0.06370289623737335, 0.023693282157182693, 0.0071000526659190655, -0.01157584972679615, -0.018530843779444695, 0.012618562206625938, -0.03351805359125137, -0.006289523094892502, 0.019741714000701904, -0.03604641184210777, 0.01335272565484047, -0.06682626157999039, -0.00003740317697520368, 0.024316085502505302, -0.007779534440487623, -0.030897850170731544, -0.02536788582801819, 0.012915337458252907, 0.016621802002191544, 0.018349716439843178, -0.010173640213906765, 0.04078139364719391, -0.016012713313102722, -0.005701941438019276, -0.00015346347936429083, 0.07729583978652954, 0.023164115846157074, 0.030879700556397438, 0.08567776530981064, -0.0071141477674245834, -0.052133675664663315, 0.012621201574802399, 0.05730104446411133, -0.02974538691341877, 0.012664680369198322, -0.061616797000169754, -0.004504028707742691, 0.027744339779019356, -0.032672129571437836, -0.019607465714216232, 0.05757986009120941, -0.020196348428726196, 0.011480367742478848, -0.020063623785972595, -0.030560746788978577, -0.005794044584035873, 0.014239358715713024, 0.023875292390584946, 0.008820549584925175, -0.027000412344932556, 0.015016821213066578, -0.020860537886619568, 0.012727754190564156, 0.009606312029063702, -0.031876757740974426, 0.021865298971533775, -0.02213950641453266, 0.05257834121584892, -0.007201035041362047, -0.007322714198380709, 0.05702725425362587, -0.03054310753941536, 0.013089318759739399, -0.004387222696095705, 0.019443761557340622, 0.01279149204492569, -0.0032421299256384373, -0.06790797412395477, -0.022891925647854805, 0.00976057443767786, -0.005078556016087532, -0.022608529776334763, -0.008218037895858288, -0.09790470451116562, -0.021635109558701515, -0.02594313956797123, -0.02542555145919323, 0.02432139590382576, -0.011861094273626804, -0.020806560292840004, -0.050824906677007675, -0.04757286235690117, -0.006514841690659523, 0.03110034577548504, 0.0010060558561235666, -0.04601156711578369, -0.050514765083789825, -0.006398229859769344, -0.0006192770088091493, -0.009989166632294655, 0.020163187757134438, 0.01794792339205742, -0.017972707748413086, -0.010221343487501144, 0.0728384256362915, 0.029836049303412437, -0.05004587024450302, -0.008617237210273743, 0.014361655339598656, -0.017717281356453896, 0.024303937330842018, -0.04776774346828461, 0.008729564025998116, -0.05152614414691925, -0.002104833023622632, -0.05162353813648224, -0.04896075651049614, -0.006070797797292471, 0.03566800802946091, 0.015014874748885632, -0.0032837095204740763, 0.03684232383966446, 0.060263678431510925, 0.0286323931068182, -0.017006464302539825, -0.02897413820028305, 0.013756738044321537, -0.031705304980278015, -0.09229762107133865, -0.020186739042401314, 0.006776423193514347, 0.07999807596206665, -0.03718459606170654, -0.011832755990326405, -0.060382675379514694, 0.00046434422256425023, -0.019264014437794685, 0.015829643234610558, -0.021964870393276215, -0.010566984303295612, -0.0007251990027725697, 0.057447515428066254, 0.0518638975918293, -0.027738798409700394, -0.02827291190624237, 0.018531758338212967, 0.03229207545518875, 0.06553561985492706, -0.03754676505923271, 0.023289266973733902, 0.03616837412118912, -0.030676230788230896, 0.004435292910784483, 0.0754847303032875, 0.06768589466810226, 0.0355326384305954, 0.012203612364828587, -0.04811055213212967, 0.037943292409181595, -0.021336931735277176, -0.0066389297135174274, -0.030647311359643936, 0.053934596478939056, -0.026892587542533875, -0.013661584816873074, 0.046476032584905624, -0.019910693168640137, -0.022161712870001793, -0.00771791348233819, -0.046593282371759415, 0.01518833078444004, 0.0219196118414402, -0.03780999407172203, -0.034519072622060776, -0.06563154608011246, -0.07420562207698822, 0.054573073983192444, -0.047680411487817764, 0.02405705489218235, 0.04297709837555885, -0.02898005209863186, -0.01052725687623024, 0.011216660961508751, 0.026569245383143425, 0.002032716991379857, 0.032310355454683304, -0.06909690797328949, -0.07755420356988907, -0.016942327842116356, 0.014364865608513355, 0.009007319808006287, 0.031210068613290787, 0.0004762359894812107, 0.019621264189481735, -0.014721170999109745, -0.011148341931402683, -0.03562266007065773, 0.02381526492536068, -0.0063285743817687035, -0.006241681985557079, -0.05905206501483917, -0.04384130239486694, 0.005454136058688164, -0.06689470261335373, -0.046127740293741226, -0.03058663010597229, -0.005809058900922537, -0.029738567769527435, 0.019841067492961884, -0.05233382806181908, 0.03684176877140999, 0.04560054838657379, -0.020903578028082848, -0.015309522859752178, 0.03610900416970253, 0.0017992608482018113, 0.007928665727376938, 0.009907335974276066, 0.06067711114883423, 0.043606024235486984, -0.007992304861545563, -0.018999064341187477, 0.05111900344491005, -0.03912683576345444, -0.02641891874372959, 0.034816037863492966, 0.0009489997173659503, -0.015394489280879498, 0.016358425840735435, -0.03841698169708252, 0.06351244449615479, -0.015250755473971367, -0.012113780714571476, 0.0327756293118, -0.021353647112846375, -0.007813760079443455, -0.004370100796222687, 0.08652926236391068, -0.029564321041107178, -0.013029576279222965, -0.055650390684604645, -0.007323977071791887, 0.02130196988582611, -0.0005063835997134447, 0.03513789921998978, 0.0129593126475811, -0.01371099054813385, -0.023737089708447456, 0.031171604990959167, 0.007046923507004976, 0.019337652251124382, -0.004404638893902302, -0.033275019377470016, -0.06172933429479599, -0.046522460877895355, 0.00037243799306452274, -0.021545542404055595, -0.008596396073698997, 0.016360817477107048, 0.051790568977594376, -0.027263127267360687, -0.04988189786672592, -0.0021475888788700104, -0.04253379628062248, -0.01635793410241604, -0.04874488338828087, 0.029327549040317535, 0.007214891724288464, -0.0057099792174994946, 0.00014212362293619663, 0.011021359823644161, -0.068791963160038, -0.02656511776149273, 0.05109551548957825, 0.039355918765068054, -0.06068376824259758, -0.052695345133543015, 0.0033208364620804787, -0.005851597525179386, -0.004308781586587429, 0.0015593899879604578, -0.04906928539276123, -0.02817016839981079, -0.04661932215094566, -0.020984359085559845, -0.004698061849921942, 0.01943608745932579, 0.00785959605127573, -0.0298046562820673, -0.0017842166125774384, 0.006398448720574379, -0.054325349628925323, -0.07545480877161026, -0.03311794996261597, 0.02710706926882267, -0.01456915121525526, -0.04529964551329613, -0.041461486369371414, 0.04506649076938629, 0.04926314204931259, 0.04377610236406326, 0.030107488855719566, 0.022585507482290268, 0.08784742653369904, 0.03000207059085369, -0.038106098771095276, -0.026757849380373955, 0.05962441861629486, 0.020278606563806534, 0.010028095915913582, -0.04377337172627449, -0.015791580080986023, 0.025251954793930054, -0.02510151080787182, 0.00401777308434248, 0.013799484819173813, 0.03472752124071121, -0.0038571320474147797, -0.030026471242308617, -0.02150137908756733, -0.029208963736891747, 0.046029746532440186, -0.01559196412563324, 0.030319716781377792, -0.07228073477745056, -0.041225213557481766, 0.018556401133537292, 0.05404224619269371, 0.07539783418178558, 0.012940295040607452, -0.030338725075125694, 0.04950261116027832, -0.026981184259057045, -0.04091891646385193, -0.0038578552193939686, 0.023662690073251724, -0.035973165184259415, -0.0015986273065209389, -0.017738211899995804, -0.022671081125736237, -0.07156247645616531, -0.002581115812063217, 0.05241818353533745, -0.036781445145606995, -0.03344017267227173, -0.002595433034002781, 0.025017300620675087, -0.009406420402228832, 0.006071323528885841, -0.027310198172926903, 0.022449957206845284, -0.03942836448550224, 0.01653454080224037, -0.03215421736240387, -0.05632719025015831, 0.03538964316248894, -0.034741342067718506, -0.049180854111909866, 0.015374231152236462, 0.06226704269647598, -0.03222985565662384, -0.003261619247496128, -0.04935631901025772, 0.0036581738386303186, -0.024923846125602722, 0.005304752849042416, 0.03840719535946846, 0.00853647943586111, 0.04662920907139778, 0.01896691508591175, 0.024378202855587006, 0.03036530129611492, -0.008655263110995293, 0.013766039162874222, 0.0045730541460216045, 0.017630508169531822, -0.01205488946288824, 0.003810187801718712, -0.033504072576761246, 0.04085497930645943, 0.037414614111185074, -0.009950417093932629, 0.021900329738855362, 0.03218221664428711, 0.030902886763215065 ]
<ul> <li><p>One can define the Poincare group as the group of isometries of the Minkowski space. Is its Lie algebra given either by the equations 2.4.12 to 2.4.14 (..as also given in this page - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki</a>/Poincaré_group..) or equations 2.4.18 to 2.4.24 of Weinberg's volume 1 of his QFT books?</p> <p>What confuses me is that in deriving the commutation relations between $J^{\mu \nu}$ and $P^\mu$ he did use quantum theoretic arguments about the Hilbert space operator $U$ but I guess there is nothing quantum about the Lie algebra he derives in the aforementioned equations. Is that right? </p></li> <li><p>This quantum confusion steepens when one looks at the $K_i$ (..relatvistic boost along the $i^{th}$ spatial direction..), $P_j$ (..linear momentum along the $j^{th}$ spatial direction..) commutator being non-zero. This is justified by saying that the exponential action of the boosts and the translations on the Hilbert space states do not commute and that is being reflected here. (..they pick up an extra phase proportional to the mass and the dot product of the boost velocity and the displacement vector..) </p></li> </ul> <p>But if the afore mentioned equations are really the Lie algebra of the isometry group of the Minkowski spacetime then in the Galilean limit shouldn't they be instead reflecting the fact that Galilean boosts and translations when acting on the spacetime coordinates do infact commute. But the $K_i$ and $P_j$ commutation continues to be non-zero even when the Galilean limit is taken on page 62.</p> <p>This makes me strongly suspicious that the equations 2.4.12 to 2.4.14 are not the Lie algebra of the isometry group of the Minkowski spacetime but are the Lie algebra of the group whose elements are $U(\Lambda, a)$ (..using Weinberg's notation..)…right? </p> <ul> <li><p>So is the "low velocity" limit taken on page 62 recovering non-relativistic quantum theory ? (and not Newtonian physics)</p></li> <li><p>On page 89 of the same book he derives the topology of the inhomogeneous Lorentz group as being $R^4 \times R^3 \times S^3/Z_2$. Since this is a connected manifold, I guess that by the term ``inhomogeneous Lorentz group" he is meaning only the proper orthochronous component of the full relativistic symmetry group. right? </p></li> <li><p>I can't see how the above topology matches with the semidirect product structure for posibly the same thing as given on this Wikipedia page -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poincaré_group ? </p></li> </ul> <p>When people talk of the Poincare group is the full symmetry group of relativity is what is being referred to or is it just its proper orthochronous component (and not the other 3 components) ? </p> <ul> <li>I am familiar with the notion of "central charge" as in the "first" term on the RHS of the TT OPE of CFT…what also has the interpretation as the zero-point energy when doing the plane-minus-point&lt;->cylinder conformal transformation.</li> </ul> <p>In this light it is not clear to me as to what is meant when one says that one can add in the "mass" as a central charge to the Galilean group..an extra generator which commutes with all the rest so that with this "central extension" the free particles will lie in the unitary representations of the Galilean group rather than the projective representations before the extension.</p> <p>I would be grateful if someone can shed light on this issue and help reconcile the two "different" notions of central charge. </p> <ul> <li>When one takes a "low velocity" limit of the Poincare algebra to get the Galilean algebra then is one taking just a non-reltivistic limit or is one also taking a non-quantum limit ? </li> </ul> <p>(..I guess this will depend on my first query about whether what Weinberg calls as the Poincare algebra in the quoted equations has any quantum effect encoded in it {as it seems to be!} or is it just the Lie algebra of the isometry group of the Minkowski spacetime..) </p>
g9144
[ -0.002580770757049322, 0.0018955200212076306, -0.021809721365571022, -0.016851942986249924, 0.024138297885656357, -0.0037482117768377066, 0.07682200521230698, 0.02989109419286251, 0.009152651764452457, 0.05939899757504463, -0.019304528832435608, -0.04655536264181137, -0.0388987697660923, 0.013543748296797276, -0.040030185133218765, -0.058845266699790955, 0.07712779194116592, 0.05727415159344673, 0.003008133266121149, -0.061539147049188614, 0.003595465561375022, -0.02641853131353855, -0.027547618374228477, -0.03064650483429432, 0.009183530695736408, 0.00749920355156064, 0.06253895163536072, -0.02671397104859352, -0.06852199882268906, -0.076326385140419, 0.13956479728221893, 0.028258973732590675, 0.018053246662020683, -0.05841943249106407, -0.0004348501388449222, -0.02209075540304184, 0.05694952979683876, -0.001908167963847518, -0.0457952655851841, 0.0563938245177269, -0.022105559706687927, -0.04975013807415962, 0.04446786642074585, -0.009060807526111603, -0.006678530015051365, 0.0006078633014112711, -0.027635585516691208, -0.031197439879179, 0.0173812098801136, 0.01303177047520876, 0.010266836732625961, 0.0398380346596241, 0.005948696751147509, -0.024107782170176506, 0.02556765265762806, 0.07095320522785187, 0.022774094715714455, -0.0418391153216362, 0.09340512007474899, 0.048639338463544846, -0.03901474550366402, 0.03840196877717972, -0.022003095597028732, 0.04571622982621193, 0.03655437380075455, -0.018726710230112076, -0.01693037524819374, -0.03221483901143074, -0.06294164061546326, 0.017282521352171898, 0.023796293884515762, -0.018206089735031128, -0.008858554065227509, -0.02445225790143013, 0.01744171790778637, 0.03476497903466225, -0.004884902387857437, -0.02054438181221485, 0.049524616450071335, -0.012378553859889507, -0.010385115630924702, -0.037082239985466, -0.005589947570115328, -0.0402560830116272, 0.050656527280807495, 0.023958919569849968, 0.013342137448489666, 0.01962217129766941, -0.028099987655878067, -0.0037005487829446793, -0.005753389094024897, -0.009769044816493988, 0.04258335754275322, -0.018759967759251595, -0.0324554368853569, 0.004531571175903082, -0.02182663232088089, 0.04501552879810333, -0.008556856773793697, -0.008310200646519661, -0.022192517295479774, 0.020391587167978287, -0.00617239298298955, -0.003926760517060757, -0.0037221857346594334, 0.0012612632708624005, 0.01970767229795456, 0.026023123413324356, -0.04940550774335861, 0.04420711472630501, -0.10326379537582397, -0.04850594699382782, 0.0220782533288002, -0.026597071439027786, -0.059629011899232864, -0.030931346118450165, 0.04503405839204788, -0.007360830903053284, 0.0025471518747508526, 0.01699964515864849, 0.032210785895586014, 0.04175374656915665, 0.04906529560685158, 0.0754205733537674, -0.005961334798485041, -0.008559441193938255, -0.027610057964920998, 0.008464117534458637, 0.014228472486138344, -0.06898614019155502, 0.010651081800460815, -0.024420054629445076, 0.006704796105623245, 0.04226813092827797, -0.019380398094654083, -0.012716705910861492, 0.018098264932632446, -0.0021533332765102386, 0.04717051237821579, 0.03504665940999985, 0.004767967388033867, 0.024816013872623444, 0.0025423208717256784, -0.059892382472753525, 0.007667376659810543, -0.027791840955615044, 0.002062449464574456, -0.015223769471049309, 0.06169413402676582, 0.024948792532086372, 0.0035616096574813128, 0.02333936281502247, 0.028247596696019173, 0.0065782456658780575, 0.0015320543898269534, 0.0037040640600025654, 0.006698278710246086, 0.000032159452530322596, 0.003817257471382618, 0.02167646586894989, 0.03878765553236008, -0.040317028760910034, 0.0720740407705307, -0.017383096739649773, -0.07560757547616959, 0.04110826924443245, -0.042377032339572906, -0.0047351885586977005, 0.030990520492196083, -0.08719304203987122, -0.05232783034443855, -0.0298432819545269, -0.06793050467967987, 0.006267252378165722, 0.03544607758522034, 0.03314623981714249, 0.005036916583776474, 0.015840981155633926, -0.029624752700328827, 0.0006351324846036732, -0.04449963569641113, -0.012301363050937653, 0.07844745367765427, -0.047131963074207306, -0.039704330265522, 0.020401593297719955, -0.04989546537399292, 0.05315559357404709, -0.021607408300042152, -0.019162291660904884, -0.00039926276076585054, -0.008447789587080479, 0.022116340696811676, 0.01853596791625023, -0.0044777728617191315, 0.08088289946317673, -0.02942643314599991, -0.03345968574285507, -0.04282066598534584, 0.02884259819984436, 0.023588530719280243, -0.0355951264500618, 0.005016870331019163, -0.013584737665951252, 0.039795730262994766, -0.04809829220175743, -0.024996528401970863, 0.0062389192171394825, -0.006811351515352726, -0.029558584094047546, 0.05527738481760025, -0.05235990881919861, 0.009814083576202393, 0.025077763944864273, -0.02440916933119297, -0.03741253912448883, -0.03273273631930351, -0.012469420209527016, 0.006148406770080328, 0.01996951922774315, -0.027414698153734207, -0.016117675229907036, 0.07461017370223999, 0.0025953270960599184, -0.057175010442733765, -0.005258835386484861, 0.011456701904535294, -0.0835263654589653, -0.018297016620635986, 0.04253938049077988, 0.01614236645400524, -0.02641305699944496, -0.02088644728064537, 0.029765330255031586, 0.016987649723887444, 0.0025724084116518497, 0.01249346137046814, -0.02315828576683998, 0.016366761177778244, 0.04486333206295967, -0.02448718622326851, 0.05374819412827492, -0.046216707676649094, 0.014991333708167076, -0.017853034660220146, -0.016036704182624817, 0.028073005378246307, -0.04390975460410118, -0.029367640614509583, 0.006230081431567669, -0.031161867082118988, -0.008714628405869007, -0.011208641342818737, -0.012695824727416039, -0.008340226486325264, 0.003593624569475651, -0.0419086217880249, 0.03166011720895767, -0.07667233794927597, -0.058067239820957184, 0.0195261649787426, 0.01597883366048336, -0.0011027472792193294, 0.05783291533589363, -0.04674823209643364, 0.024715537205338478, -0.00894166063517332, 0.03065131977200508, 0.03524129092693329, -0.012682254426181316, -0.06583277881145477, 0.07028019428253174, 0.009814699180424213, 0.07821162790060043, 0.00983379129320383, -0.0265954602509737, -0.056032512336969376, -0.03215876221656799, -0.026435431092977524, 0.013890061527490616, -0.007745522540062666, 0.02899627573788166, -0.011438802815973759, 0.062235407531261444, 0.008374995552003384, 0.001184968976303935, 0.02634301409125328, 0.05348765477538109, 0.006288402713835239, 0.021366646513342857, 0.0341859832406044, 0.05406424030661583, 0.04646200314164162, 0.0001381738984491676, 0.04307594522833824, 0.020818471908569336, 0.014485537074506283, -0.04079683497548103, -0.012214615941047668, 0.04713396728038788, -0.002172219567000866, -0.0038214426022022963, 0.036423854529857635, 0.07689480483531952, 0.050026826560497284, -0.02328544855117798, -0.014959120191633701, -0.012889993377029896, -0.003146006027236581, 0.006161965895444155, -0.07126636803150177, 0.03845762833952904, 0.01543486025184393, -0.03327145054936409, 0.02600034326314926, 0.01780976913869381, -0.07092413306236267, -0.039697278290987015, -0.03511171415448189, -0.014084204100072384, -0.012369947507977486, -0.016108959913253784, -0.02841118350625038, 0.01697460003197193, 0.056751564145088196, 0.023609846830368042, 0.0010909577831625938, 0.0009981825714930892, -0.04760123789310455, -0.036358196288347244, 0.016291916370391846, -0.035001132637262344, 0.034013353288173676, 0.025416845455765724, -0.016559870913624763, -0.0411694198846817, -0.030794473364949226, 0.02542632631957531, 0.04590301588177681, -0.09856635332107544, -0.0004455213784240186, -0.04014504328370094, 0.011337019503116608, 0.060631368309259415, -0.01337531115859747, -0.03413672000169754, 0.00948491320014, 0.008654954843223095, -0.03914857283234596, 0.035243451595306396, -0.020124422386288643, -0.014468532986938953, -0.018144171684980392, -0.027718227356672287, 0.023403657600283623, 0.017911309376358986, 0.03862252086400986, 0.04795710742473602, -0.021623481065034866, -0.027128994464874268, 0.030640529468655586, -0.028150878846645355, 0.026236653327941895, 0.043891049921512604, -0.034163013100624084, 0.012016537599265575, 0.037114787846803665, 0.014777039177715778, 0.00864880345761776, -0.016831768676638603, 0.027622753754258156, -0.01864137314260006, -0.018740225583314896, -0.02132999524474144, -0.06309244781732559, -0.019329145550727844, 0.0482698418200016, 0.0002050818147836253, -0.008620860055088997, -0.023102013394236565, 0.04075372591614723, -0.007922577671706676, 0.07957106083631516, 0.01978427916765213, 0.03775530308485031, 0.04903024062514305, -0.022533729672431946, 0.015958625823259354, 0.020550301298499107, -0.008189655840396881, 0.0045393770560622215, 0.0308693815022707, -0.009523347951471806, -0.011972506530582905, 0.002913723001256585, -0.042478661984205246, 0.04492070525884628, -0.03323328122496605, -0.018806597217917442, 0.05145682021975517, -0.015085824765264988, -0.006288840435445309, 0.005604766309261322, 0.0036724451929330826, 0.0304646547883749, 0.013148129917681217, 0.06050043925642967, 0.0026050943415611982, 0.041538018733263016, -0.03849727287888527, 0.034923821687698364, 0.0024991873651742935, 0.013364091515541077, -0.04032076895236969, -0.00011116622772533447, -0.02759728580713272, -0.02372649498283863, -0.033363018184900284, 0.014940042048692703, 0.027791762724518776, 0.02963094227015972, 0.04781627655029297, 0.020235422998666763, 0.013233008794486523, 0.06650190055370331, 0.06577747315168381, 0.03934231400489807, -0.03073372133076191, -0.03380650654435158, -0.07438686490058899, 0.01480503287166357, 0.021874302998185158, 0.015687763690948486, 0.04241819679737091, -0.05360765382647514, 0.03063512220978737, 0.0009544731001369655, 0.11314888298511505, -0.018352122977375984, -0.06774552911520004, 0.0751602053642273, 0.0027572063263505697, 0.012364462018013, -0.018057651817798615, -0.03127671405673027, 0.059593863785266876, 0.034455399960279465, -0.009880424477159977, -0.013729759491980076, 0.006426079664379358, -0.0015208869008347392, 0.0311118271201849, 0.05528217926621437, -0.006817642133682966, 0.010055061429738998, 0.002476609544828534, -0.002194368978962302, 0.01501172874122858, 0.007467461284250021, -0.009984301403164864, -0.033856477588415146, -0.06353875249624252, 0.04100261628627777, 0.014910142868757248, 0.0760301798582077, -0.011399413459002972, -0.09778009355068207, 0.017547953873872757, -0.044356271624565125, -0.06038827821612358, 0.016955319792032242, 0.026895897462964058, 0.004273523110896349, -0.07199043780565262, 0.007145893294364214, 0.04725734144449234, 0.03614816442131996, -0.013788777403533459, -0.05651860684156418, -0.030314110219478607, 0.016647551208734512, -0.00021585782815236598, -0.02784121409058571, -0.01568787917494774, -0.01182051096111536, 0.07696889340877533, -0.03097737953066826, -0.009409458376467228, -0.0071344575844705105, -0.05920824781060219, 0.012179769575595856, 0.002292644465342164, 0.006157302297651768, -0.012406549416482449, 0.008085806854069233, 0.09292531758546829, 0.01284506544470787, -0.05656613036990166, -0.0017105116276070476, -0.046694640070199966, -0.03263525664806366, 0.07771844416856766, 0.08041456341743469, 0.01890108361840248, 0.006339011713862419, -0.02344934083521366, 0.09905242919921875, 0.054019320756196976, -0.019447123631834984, 0.0044817933812737465, 0.05281839892268181, 0.023708684369921684, 0.03378630802035332, -0.006200776901096106, 0.025493687018752098, 0.050894156098365784, -0.023375673219561577, 0.0011559074046090245, 0.005688865203410387, -0.027483118698000908, -0.06164105609059334, 0.010642891749739647, 0.040027014911174774, 0.007753465324640274, 0.06658779084682465, 0.03832736611366272, 0.039142344146966934, -0.0707830861210823, -0.015576176345348358, 0.01193067617714405, -0.016658684238791466, 0.00569109758362174, 0.08839496225118637, -0.02280663326382637, -0.013286955654621124, -0.028794797137379646, 0.014482402242720127, -0.0074006859213113785, 0.03271065279841423, 0.0029133863281458616, -0.039389126002788544, -0.04723195359110832, -0.04760565608739853, 0.07801153510808945, 0.035239920020103455, 0.03948948532342911, -0.06539534777402878, 0.015871865674853325, 0.007866688072681427, -0.05750121921300888, -0.017628556117415428, 0.03406132385134697, 0.033177826553583145, -0.032427024096250534, 0.016039498150348663, -0.01693652756512165, -0.003698119428008795, -0.011717204004526138, -0.06823824346065521, 0.007748496253043413, 0.061369217932224274, -0.017298337072134018, -0.001779807498678565, -0.03856401890516281, 0.02005399949848652, -0.044756852090358734, 0.009218092076480389, -0.03555385768413544, 0.0502866692841053, -0.005147378426045179, 0.015341663733124733, 0.02231859415769577, -0.028914863243699074, -0.013540462590754032, 0.014266032725572586, -0.026477757841348648, 0.022795045748353004, -0.03291571885347366, -0.04846261069178581, -0.0022961124777793884, -0.04541778564453125, -0.05131187289953232, 0.005060763563960791, -0.01323038898408413, -0.09079559892416, 0.030903827399015427, -0.04396993666887283, 0.05368037894368172, 0.01447452325373888, -0.022012781351804733, -0.04464116320014, 0.0147109879180789, -0.016377169638872147, -0.005665845703333616, -0.04125719517469406, -0.029158636927604675, 0.0056137279607355595, -0.03092287853360176, -0.008056159131228924, -0.02373630553483963, -0.020224515348672867, 0.014475174248218536, -0.034924089908599854, 0.03844205290079117, 0.03917127102613449, -0.01092210877686739, -0.03672144189476967, 0.0047287833876907825, -0.01943030022084713, -0.02438514120876789, -0.0441146157681942, 0.017633017152547836, 0.027477720752358437, 0.006210831459611654, -0.022707991302013397, 0.006954556796699762, -0.013191094622015953, -0.0026772909332066774, 0.03336935117840767, -0.02169116400182247, 0.04436022415757179, 0.006876729428768158, -0.01977246068418026, 0.050866998732089996, 0.019075650721788406, 0.052918922156095505, 0.008110804483294487, 0.020845279097557068, 0.06080533564090729, 0.05087480694055557, 0.017010869458317757, -0.0440371111035347, -0.05569680780172348, 0.04391699656844139, -0.02554563246667385, -0.07806975394487381, -0.044690217822790146, -0.012113993056118488, 0.04200971871614456, 0.03545577451586723, -0.008087285794317722, 0.014862487092614174, -0.04330978915095329, -0.01171104796230793, -0.040579721331596375, -0.07882833480834961, 0.011398142203688622, -0.04102623462677002, -0.03462398052215576, -0.029199058189988136, -0.0030956310220062733, -0.009654046036303043, -0.02549663931131363, -0.00020203633175697178, -0.06717539578676224, -0.007824950851500034, -0.022006407380104065, 0.00010497369657969102, 0.018166471272706985, -0.09239770472049713, -0.02427036128938198, 0.03425026684999466, 0.011211210861802101, -0.027676383033394814, -0.011405148543417454, -0.015491098165512085, -0.006886855699121952, 0.03845296800136566, -0.0010384045308455825, -0.00790858268737793, -0.037371862679719925, -0.015145035460591316, -0.004399909637868404, 0.019444243982434273, 0.016810351982712746, 0.012363928370177746, 0.00298876641318202, 0.0684141218662262, -0.014648828655481339, -0.0018017202382907271, -0.010884837247431278, 0.052723512053489685, -0.04405628517270088, 0.03476977348327637, -0.06198296323418617, -0.005871573928743601, 0.026735447347164154, -0.009526296518743038, -0.012187696062028408, 0.03875798359513283, 0.05550233647227287, -0.017870420590043068, 0.032373592257499695, -0.01051801722496748, -0.0369955375790596, 0.05193247273564339, 0.03406696394085884, 0.05412612482905388, -0.0843745544552803, -0.04863500967621803, -0.039279814809560776, -0.04850603640079498, -0.03918154165148735, 0.026473062112927437, -0.008513062261044979, 0.006451192777603865, 0.00783784780651331, -0.011025087907910347, -0.0033620689064264297, -0.0003583019133657217, -0.044858355075120926, 0.018719352781772614, 0.006005908362567425, -0.032611384987831116, 0.05589773505926132, -0.0010337618878111243, 0.008173196576535702, 0.017973491922020912, 0.011915106326341629, -0.003245555330067873, 0.02036239020526409, -0.04746575653553009, 0.009148995392024517, -0.05349421128630638, -0.02908450923860073, -0.047757215797901154, 0.022352848201990128, -0.03222748264670372, 0.0005425313138402998, -0.05897308140993118, -0.054031744599342346, 0.04353354498744011, -0.062013499438762665, 0.02729494869709015, -0.02680523507297039, 0.021655213087797165, -0.009309197776019573, 0.0035250422079116106, 0.08716172724962234, 0.0241989865899086, -0.028107233345508575, -0.05797455087304115, 0.027609197422862053, -0.0144731430336833, -0.03638843446969986, 0.02211597003042698, -0.027136413380503654, 0.016070237383246422, -0.007817245088517666, -0.02395423874258995, 0.009038977324962616, 0.045948468148708344, -0.013101392425596714, 0.07691538333892822, 0.013588239438831806, -0.06264586001634598, 0.04464045912027359, -0.027605019509792328, 0.05831051990389824, -0.004118685144931078, 0.029036926105618477, -0.02485514059662819, 0.050339363515377045, -0.028513293713331223, -0.019953373819589615, -0.023134516552090645, -0.005366009660065174, 0.03628255054354668 ]
<p>Consider a charged spherical shell of radius $R$ and surface charge density $\sigma$. Choose a point on the surface of the shell and cut a spherical cap of radius $a \ll R$. What is the electric field intensity in the middle of the hole?</p> <p>This was made up intended as a relatively easy problem to solve, it turns out however it is probably not, as every edition of the textbook shows a different answer and professors at our physics department can't agree upon one. What do you think?</p> <p>My attempt: First I calculated the intensity on the axis of a disc and integrated over the disc elements: $\vec E = \int_0^{2R-{a^2 \over 2R -1}} {\sigma \over 2\epsilon} ({ \sqrt{2Rh} - |h| })dh$. This, using the fact that $a \ll R^2$ evaluates to ${\sigma R^2 \over 3\epsilon} $, which is wrong.</p>
g9145
[ 0.028092289343476295, -0.013859139755368233, -0.0034667670261114836, -0.027865994721651077, 0.03581078723073006, 0.032889723777770996, 0.05785538628697395, -0.01405272912234068, -0.020148567855358124, 0.06209677830338478, -0.017301596701145172, 0.025254346430301666, 0.00801139511168003, -0.037340328097343445, 0.05131439492106438, 0.025779617950320244, -0.02122603729367256, -0.026609567925333977, -0.012180485762655735, 0.0007659663097001612, -0.049282461404800415, -0.04498725384473801, 0.008550728671252728, -0.0019537147600203753, -0.00952907558530569, 0.001386993215419352, 0.044409818947315216, 0.016626818105578423, 0.03125181421637535, -0.02235986478626728, -0.026500534266233444, 0.017844079062342644, 0.04566426947712898, -0.0015770916361361742, -0.06347887963056564, -0.04262365773320198, 0.034882280975580215, 0.09497074782848358, -0.021813396364450455, 0.003813074203208089, 0.006517988629639149, -0.06374941766262054, 0.027556423097848892, 0.012513612397015095, -0.045115575194358826, -0.057929184287786484, -0.0008359364583157003, 0.05851377174258232, 0.005455146078020334, -0.028900936245918274, -0.02489011362195015, -0.013138560578227043, 0.05641486868262291, -0.04812328889966011, -0.0006801526760682464, 0.0532795712351799, -0.010700186714529991, -0.02204885333776474, 0.024309439584612846, 0.05000999942421913, -0.028907418251037598, -0.023571688681840897, -0.0798017606139183, 0.024931244552135468, 0.0070313382893800735, 0.011266565881669521, -0.018582787364721298, 0.007172471843659878, -0.042291704565286636, -0.018009915947914124, -0.022296827286481857, -0.08230340480804443, -0.021724902093410492, -0.0281164962798357, -0.05844854190945625, 0.04847570136189461, -0.015375449322164059, 0.060124073177576065, 0.004278014879673719, -0.01829065941274166, -0.010306847281754017, -0.04195758327841759, 0.005643260665237904, -0.032868754118680954, 0.03330102935433388, -0.01454756036400795, 0.022739209234714508, -0.017528096213936806, -0.007035453338176012, 0.012199681252241135, 0.03772737458348274, 0.025159591808915138, -0.007719018962234259, -0.04651941359043121, -0.006822153925895691, 0.019220098853111267, 0.001670359866693616, 0.023551801219582558, -0.018208451569080353, 0.04487054795026779, -0.02420109696686268, -0.02867174707353115, 0.061511944979429245, 0.0279369056224823, -0.022746367380023003, 0.08193542063236237, -0.010288392193615437, 0.025381915271282196, 0.025229962542653084, 0.01350354589521885, -0.00028474125429056585, -0.026051010936498642, -0.015258301980793476, -0.06257004290819168, -0.015059046447277069, -0.014271078631281853, 0.08907496184110641, -0.02996368333697319, -0.022342829033732414, 0.07169750332832336, 0.03254733607172966, 0.04453761503100395, 0.016761181876063347, 0.005099128000438213, -0.040446825325489044, -0.004256881307810545, 0.0069645983166992664, 0.01674344390630722, 0.01533520221710205, 0.010375306010246277, 0.02240726351737976, -0.006051474716514349, 0.02320023439824581, -0.0317344069480896, 0.017364485189318657, 0.10219412297010422, -0.027567757293581963, -0.031224872916936874, 0.03257106989622116, -0.008024071343243122, -0.0005401198868639767, -0.025285987183451653, 0.016858907416462898, -0.01886669732630253, -0.024881940335035324, 0.04753711819648743, -0.02504773624241352, -0.04872221127152443, 0.0294027216732502, -0.003755457466468215, 0.06925415992736816, 0.031597938388586044, 0.008234900422394276, 0.035266317427158356, -0.0024961463641375303, 0.006624656263738871, 0.038085706532001495, 0.016894450411200523, 0.039225682616233826, 0.004572165664285421, -0.008440142497420311, 0.07746241986751556, 0.023523686453700066, 0.026113448664546013, -0.005347855389118195, 0.005804452579468489, 0.012202589772641659, -0.023038920015096664, -0.008303003385663033, -0.08087661862373352, 0.03367757052183151, 0.004322586581110954, 0.05315188318490982, -0.00021655306045431644, -0.018045123666524887, 0.01903686113655567, 0.007042756769806147, -0.026778236031532288, 0.04201868921518326, 0.09761489182710648, 0.006867892108857632, 0.027533426880836487, 0.06057508662343025, -0.015246196649968624, 0.04952927678823471, -0.012186529114842415, 0.04417293518781662, 0.0043330625630915165, -0.01031733863055706, -0.017563408240675926, -0.018409498035907745, 0.018062550574541092, 0.012405706569552422, 0.09067338705062866, 0.032609403133392334, 0.010039339773356915, 0.05437633395195007, -0.046874936670064926, -0.02678440697491169, -0.052235428243875504, 0.0006689883884973824, 0.05081477761268616, -0.001611878746189177, 0.06184305623173714, -0.008325640112161636, 0.04960712045431137, -0.004970237612724304, -0.024624183773994446, 0.01549123041331768, 0.03135991469025612, 0.010317165404558182, -0.0137089928612113, 0.014526952058076859, 0.0020853294990956783, -0.023425279185175896, 0.003214102005586028, -0.0298171266913414, 0.004150259308516979, -0.03665023297071457, -0.008228534832596779, -0.08069650828838348, -0.0029239547438919544, 0.04474474489688873, -0.05435466021299362, -0.0074670701287686825, 0.05059916153550148, -0.001440219348296523, 0.035470347851514816, -0.009842200204730034, -0.027901247143745422, -0.009522140957415104, -0.0042935628443956375, -0.009745479561388493, -0.020214302465319633, -0.0002724438381846994, 0.008072401396930218, -0.0693896934390068, -0.020267857238650322, 0.0071172951720654964, -0.0275038443505764, -0.002852911362424493, -0.005425902083516121, -0.04413531720638275, 0.020615635439753532, 0.024874327704310417, -0.006243629846721888, 0.0210415031760931, 0.013879884965717793, -0.05758290737867355, 0.0002516401873435825, 0.034480590373277664, 0.026055146008729935, 0.03305659070611, 0.021098380908370018, 0.05872004106640816, -0.009204107336699963, -0.03218965604901314, 0.03753646835684776, 0.006168930791318417, -0.005097211338579655, -0.053988710045814514, -0.019702080637216568, 0.03514131158590317, 0.0029838471673429012, -0.04595588147640228, 0.016454599797725677, -0.054921142756938934, -0.02569790743291378, 0.021939817816019058, 0.010466616600751877, -0.02833300642669201, 0.08608368039131165, 0.006080580875277519, 0.015600930899381638, 0.027618814259767532, 0.007254130207002163, -0.018732693046331406, -0.006986942607909441, 0.06377522647380829, -0.055395517498254776, 0.05821310356259346, -0.005083933938294649, 0.0022335578687489033, 0.0668478012084961, -0.0025908213574439287, -0.08838392794132233, 0.03992614522576332, 0.05209764838218689, 0.010639640502631664, -0.006752306595444679, 0.027419883757829666, -0.042054641991853714, 0.024987366050481796, -0.032589491456747055, 0.04100075736641884, 0.017879048362374306, 0.03836303949356079, -0.015037591569125652, 0.02259400673210621, 0.013842022977769375, 0.035501640290021896, -0.021746879443526268, -0.06161494180560112, -0.030803045257925987, 0.06642984598875046, 0.011244692839682102, 0.010089493356645107, -0.02965712733566761, 0.007597481831908226, 0.05359486863017082, -0.005441755522042513, -0.007554792799055576, 0.04142210632562637, -0.01772417314350605, -0.06066913530230522, -0.009929206222295761, -0.03363758698105812, -0.003049558959901333, -0.029702888801693916, 0.0273162629455328, 0.008562189526855946, 0.013902595266699791, 0.0613638237118721, 0.0306111928075552, -0.013687843456864357, 0.04890093207359314, -0.04190533980727196, -0.03157040849328041, -0.03555690497159958, -0.11271127313375473, -0.01603846438229084, -0.016266783699393272, 0.0010055523598566651, 0.023305555805563927, -0.004098303150385618, -0.0317843072116375, 0.0004924569511786103, 0.10482443124055862, 0.0027992103714495897, 0.03725699335336685, -0.004259337671101093, -0.05259246006608009, -0.05403284728527069, -0.08006628602743149, -0.031110798940062523, -0.0254994984716177, -0.030407652258872986, -0.05501031503081322, -0.008683574385941029, 0.0058862012811005116, 0.009021686390042305, -0.02867043949663639, 0.03556828200817108, -0.0004967437707819045, -0.033786822110414505, -0.012509713880717754, 0.03481544554233551, 0.02386016584932804, 0.010433015413582325, -0.00016162540123332292, 0.008463112637400627, -0.08348681032657623, -0.014975473284721375, -0.05925697833299637, 0.02142881415784359, -0.06887487322092056, -0.008257447741925716, 0.029928451403975487, -0.035622213035821915, -0.014494257047772408, -0.041040025651454926, -0.020112890750169754, 0.024476252496242523, 0.031817369163036346, -0.015804966911673546, -0.04152972996234894, -0.05156935378909111, 0.030268821865320206, 0.015239452943205833, 0.03266677260398865, -0.0027104283217340708, 0.05248460918664932, -0.01072516106069088, 0.01819680631160736, -0.007751041557639837, 0.02874584309756756, -0.0038874356541782618, -0.000960600737016648, 0.019363798201084137, -0.08163014054298401, 0.005130412522703409, -0.03521685302257538, -0.05444307625293732, -0.014207498170435429, 0.00564176170155406, -0.04957318678498268, 0.03682157024741173, -0.04379196837544441, -0.042946554720401764, 0.012409728020429611, 0.07785714417695999, -0.039500072598457336, 0.009108640253543854, 0.004240563604980707, 0.0016845202771946788, 0.013277092017233372, 0.03064590133726597, -0.0170049499720335, 0.01801854372024536, -0.050236161798238754, 0.01428269874304533, -0.010216541588306427, -0.00044093126780353487, -0.04073652625083923, 0.014105189591646194, -0.04732496291399002, -0.01191098801791668, 0.06947550177574158, -0.056050773710012436, 0.002767155645415187, -0.014078221283853054, 0.0035617502871900797, 0.04735639691352844, -0.002307957038283348, 0.016955995932221413, 0.0030959309078752995, 0.047716982662677765, 0.013985930941998959, 0.020176256075501442, -0.014276893809437752, -0.018333675339818, 0.021535269916057587, -0.06190633028745651, 0.020762421190738678, -0.0935981422662735, 0.03461376205086708, -0.07601460814476013, 0.003821949241682887, -0.03717885538935661, 0.0026122983545064926, 0.05251406878232956, -0.034935709089040756, -0.022402022033929825, -0.022468896582722664, 0.024452710524201393, -0.0011879901867359877, -0.04623492807149887, -0.006884836126118898, 0.06164980307221413, -0.00448784651234746, -0.031017346307635307, -0.06146230548620224, 0.010819746181368828, -0.03713084012269974, -0.0078087192960083485, 0.01816779561340809, -0.011073064059019089, 0.023241901770234108, -0.0293349027633667, -0.027181966230273247, -0.010340996086597443, 0.04877026379108429, 0.011562671512365341, 0.00676369946449995, 0.07776699215173721, -0.05567855015397072, -0.021495362743735313, -0.049985405057668686, -0.023463666439056396, -0.02875549905002117, 0.04184446856379509, 0.06237153336405754, 0.04666812717914581, -0.031814094632864, -0.03264234960079193, 0.028112763538956642, -0.0034197368659079075, -0.0016020244220271707, -0.024932799860835075, -0.059819214046001434, -0.052000727504491806, -0.028979774564504623, 0.009729081764817238, 0.07919015735387802, -0.043651483952999115, 0.054574981331825256, 0.01586778461933136, 0.03687400370836258, -0.03864201158285141, 0.05634589493274689, -0.020619109272956848, 0.012500379234552383, -0.013364004902541637, 0.021645870059728622, 0.049359869211912155, 0.010257606394588947, 0.022055912762880325, -0.028944380581378937, -0.04494800791144371, 0.044744525104761124, -0.010066734626889229, -0.04246782138943672, -0.009256514720618725, 0.09065687656402588, -0.07863592356443405, 0.0590849369764328, 0.020801374688744545, 0.018791450187563896, 0.06393586099147797, 0.004486972000449896, 0.032293371856212616, 0.007771703880280256, 0.0820361003279686, -0.026449205353856087, -0.00029237172566354275, 0.02161366678774357, -0.053862564265728, 0.06225248798727989, -0.011199143715202808, 0.018327828496694565, 0.07290099561214447, 0.013496721163392067, -0.030244547873735428, -0.07437475025653839, 0.00048327920376323164, 0.027669522911310196, -0.003327282378450036, -0.06238062307238579, 0.03505944833159447, 0.032401666045188904, -0.019554276019334793, 0.024195648729801178, -0.06074099987745285, -0.030201038345694542, 0.022651946172118187, -0.059095218777656555, 0.005960044916719198, 0.004709119908511639, 0.03454609587788582, -0.0293461624532938, -0.015443149022758007, -0.013173275627195835, 0.010260826908051968, -0.010076981969177723, -0.0349150076508522, 0.000986178987659514, -0.04314383491873741, -0.02557647041976452, 0.04743706062436104, 0.009976458735764027, -0.016966959461569786, 0.031011655926704407, 0.015731574967503548, -0.008035988546907902, 0.009821571409702301, -0.013160504400730133, 0.007416049484163523, 0.0010836625006049871, -0.008912403136491776, -0.01594945415854454, -0.012068677693605423, -0.04824540391564369, -0.022269047796726227, 0.08179508149623871, 0.0033516590483486652, -0.051554180681705475, -0.03772944584488869, -0.019106555730104446, 0.04690380021929741, -0.0019516147440299392, -0.02328362688422203, 0.023097064346075058, 0.04398868978023529, -0.015346651896834373, 0.05930732190608978, 0.023613322526216507, 0.0016235059592872858, 0.00018923798052128404, -0.02155885100364685, 0.02948950231075287, 0.022319993004202843, 0.028080634772777557, 0.06295519322156906, -0.026546865701675415, 0.04094156622886658, 0.027227623388171196, -0.04500950872898102, -0.005883084610104561, 0.06944459676742554, -0.05854237452149391, 0.010372122749686241, 0.016148904338479042, 0.023206917569041252, -0.016507552936673164, -0.03150562569499016, -0.00972299836575985, -0.005992562975734472, -0.007256224285811186, 0.005508695263415575, 0.02512003667652607, 0.01202224288135767, 0.003973068203777075, -0.013001556508243084, 0.04824032261967659, 0.04453790560364723, -0.018948586657643318, -0.013439429923892021, -0.08808618783950806, -0.06586382538080215, -0.03322418034076691, -0.002066137967631221, 0.02587394043803215, -0.039066702127456665, -0.025042366236448288, -0.014558205381035805, 0.024584457278251648, 0.006830494850873947, 0.0029824913945049047, 0.014067045412957668, -0.014496997930109501, 0.026935331523418427, 0.03844772279262543, -0.05362866446375847, -0.021731462329626083, 0.005453344434499741, -0.009188295342028141, 0.02357528544962406, 0.006895955186337233, 0.06905847787857056, -0.025797711685299873, 0.010191140696406364, 0.0023399638012051582, 0.03322510048747063, 0.03754604980349541, 0.013299278914928436, 0.01277357991784811, 0.0077203018590807915, -0.0031988057307899, -0.023936789482831955, 0.03580035641789436, 0.011355765163898468, 0.041321445256471634, 0.0644603744149208, 0.008669448085129261, -0.03587864711880684, -0.015561306849122047, 0.00910139363259077, -0.006230252329260111, -0.044027574360370636, 0.024798886850476265, 0.057892944663763046, 0.05484236404299736, -0.016154246404767036, -0.049831513315439224, -0.0034210302401334047, -0.016600580886006355, 0.004777844529598951, 0.0772463008761406, 0.014821975491940975, -0.04196278750896454, -0.024525826796889305, 0.02462000586092472, -0.01413953397423029, -0.03072369657456875, -0.017430627718567848, -0.008823154494166374, -0.010926881805062294, -0.053032036870718, -0.03573917597532272, -0.055772632360458374, -0.020452309399843216, 0.009649036452174187, -0.05546040087938309, -0.002654612297192216, -0.0010382409673184156, 0.0035017915070056915, 0.042366717010736465, 0.029815414920449257, -0.020231951028108597, 0.009724113158881664, 0.045008666813373566, 0.04375208541750908, -0.03494933992624283, -0.015777327120304108, -0.02232830971479416, -0.03179390728473663, -0.06872624158859253, -0.07676209509372711, 0.03496444597840309, 0.09315786510705948, 0.015232970006763935, 0.04384852945804596, -0.015496240928769112, 0.025449462234973907, -0.04872816056013107, -0.014231346547603607, 0.012235134840011597, 0.06472157686948776, 0.06132333353161812, -0.05956791341304779, 0.006495831534266472, -0.015181086957454681, 0.02384262904524803, -0.06205948069691658, 0.014395582489669323, 0.014763183891773224, -0.03601305931806564, 0.07604173570871353, -0.002052449155598879, 0.04717729240655899, 0.01094138715416193, -0.014853824861347675, 0.004206109791994095, -0.010609457269310951, 0.021231841295957565, -0.010649413801729679, -0.029479870572686195, 0.0076406849548220634, 0.0035167071036994457, -0.05071975663304329, -0.05806596577167511, 0.05263649672269821, 0.018248191103339195, 0.040610212832689285, -0.0006432962254621089, -0.0471029207110405, -0.05537418648600578, -0.010718177072703838, 0.09448636323213577, -0.012915479950606823, 0.013440015725791454, -0.05217571556568146, -0.032664306461811066, 0.012412103824317455, -0.07060728222131729, 0.0004989636363461614, -0.0013311017537489533, 0.01857287995517254, 0.03531462699174881, -0.04888390004634857, 0.0024052741937339306, -0.07741817086935043, 0.009629948064684868, -0.09659462422132492, -0.0260564386844635, 0.006147447507828474, -0.05756649374961853, 0.024934517219662666, 0.09613233804702759, 0.009954524226486683, 0.024566229432821274, -0.07141847163438797, -0.08211807161569595, 0.0032347445376217365, 0.026435425505042076, -0.05234483629465103, -0.021365845575928688, -0.048821210861206055, -0.007064018864184618, 0.008812684565782547, -0.03160666674375534, -0.042822424322366714, 0.04074384644627571, 0.013961384072899818, 0.036066003143787384, -0.032652419060468674, 0.02832690440118313, 0.0022103390656411648 ]
<p>The Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution in 3D space is $$ f(v)dv = 4\pi \left(\frac{m}{2\pi k_B T}\right)^{3/2} v^2 \exp\left(-\frac{m v^2}{2k_B T}\right)dv$$ It gives the probability for a single particle to have a speed in the intervall $[v,v+dv]$. But this probability is not zero for speeds $v &gt; c $ in conflict with special relativity.</p> <p>Is there a generalization of the Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution which is valid also in the relativistic regime so that $f(v) = 0$ for $v&gt;c$ ? And how can it be derived? Or can a single particle distribution simply not exist for relativistic speeds, because for high energies, we always have pair-production meaning the particle number is not conserved and a single particle distribution can not be defined in a consistent way? </p>
g9146
[ 0.05325569584965706, 0.03604253754019737, 0.0034937916789203882, 0.04871964082121849, 0.057874057441949844, 0.06469257175922394, 0.022554317489266396, 0.025239761918783188, -0.04736555740237236, -0.012886999174952507, 0.04667938873171806, 0.011188649572432041, -0.0001103091926779598, 0.00867320504039526, -0.0586203895509243, 0.01887296698987484, 0.03169840946793556, -0.030866477638483047, 0.044293783605098724, 0.04766494780778885, -0.051388420164585114, -0.0249829962849617, -0.012550328858196735, -0.03049972467124462, 0.05253751203417778, -0.017523203045129776, 0.01144858356565237, -0.05624864622950554, -0.048130784183740616, -0.03438278287649155, 0.04226333275437355, 0.03399274870753288, 0.04734770953655243, -0.02658536285161972, -0.006058099679648876, -0.058454591780900955, 0.027489501982927322, -0.02576359175145626, -0.04380274564027786, 0.01922311633825302, 0.032245054841041565, -0.01670846901834011, 0.007188023999333382, -0.030000798404216766, 0.030485449358820915, 0.014924087561666965, -0.05764929577708244, 0.03521707281470299, -0.05643898993730545, 0.02613578364253044, 0.01760505512356758, 0.04164972901344299, 0.041505325585603714, -0.03382373973727226, -0.01313091441988945, 0.0044770739041268826, -0.025491295382380486, -0.018138719722628593, -0.0064736586064100266, 0.04055895656347275, 0.010320869274437428, -0.0033082161098718643, 0.02219294011592865, 0.006513198371976614, 0.024663066491484642, 0.033885516226291656, -0.04614865779876709, 0.031513772904872894, 0.00202607037499547, -0.02004069834947586, -0.011235270649194717, -0.019127311185002327, 0.000579022744204849, -0.026779159903526306, -0.04607975482940674, -0.020704759284853935, 0.02796158753335476, 0.009536323137581348, 0.025280382484197617, 0.007910908199846745, -0.0656336098909378, 0.043845824897289276, 0.0050210850313305855, -0.04912205785512924, 0.03359547629952431, 0.005587341263890266, 0.05094675347208977, 0.0029766696970909834, 0.015729708597064018, -0.031033257022500038, 0.004303413443267345, -0.0008821309893392026, 0.0644528940320015, 0.014801776967942715, 0.006876362953335047, -0.028398258611559868, -0.052005548030138016, 0.1027161106467247, -0.017171518877148628, -0.022675668820738792, 0.0009104417986236513, 0.01354491338133812, -0.01993131823837757, 0.01434552762657404, -0.05175958573818207, -0.00748780881986022, -0.006173499394208193, 0.030087344348430634, -0.003517629113048315, -0.02487240359187126, -0.033921461552381516, -0.07165659964084625, 0.03431825712323189, -0.0006393584189936519, -0.04071522131562233, -0.025423070415854454, 0.026260819286108017, -0.02998431585729122, 0.03296119347214699, 0.09524781256914139, 0.021434713155031204, 0.022750085219740868, -0.009263073094189167, 0.06100045144557953, -0.027766292914748192, 0.01916312985122204, -0.050120264291763306, 0.06971986591815948, -0.0458591990172863, -0.015405627898871899, 0.002698731841519475, -0.02327730879187584, 0.05881020426750183, -0.011947447434067726, -0.017226995900273323, 0.03404811769723892, 0.013830042444169521, 0.04261618107557297, -0.02151375822722912, 0.017553482204675674, 0.0163900014013052, 0.024641430005431175, 0.05259209871292114, -0.028727617114782333, -0.03661956265568733, -0.0020479289814829826, -0.018094953149557114, -0.008355459198355675, -0.026020566001534462, -0.0009206464746966958, 0.002269546501338482, 0.06354424357414246, -0.014064840041100979, -0.00939468014985323, -0.012537486851215363, 0.051706794649362564, 0.01538282074034214, 0.04707147926092148, -0.03939200937747955, -0.028579438105225563, 0.05905429273843765, -0.07021718472242355, -0.01782141625881195, -0.0100978659465909, -0.0321846604347229, 0.035728227347135544, 0.007082740776240826, -0.028035912662744522, 0.021230299025774002, -0.06194831803441048, -0.04622158408164978, -0.020978529006242752, -0.05058884620666504, 0.05180506780743599, -0.027196025475859642, -0.08251303434371948, -0.021919945254921913, -0.0035408411640673876, -0.07914170622825623, -0.037631433457136154, -0.06321412324905396, -0.02682296559214592, 0.05277867242693901, -0.03809572011232376, 0.04251685366034508, 0.016539381816983223, -0.029244301840662956, 0.07476697117090225, -0.02329162321984768, 0.01986650936305523, -0.012093826197087765, -0.028091048821806908, 0.0418272465467453, -0.0015344673302024603, -0.034477874636650085, 0.031948551535606384, 0.019063953310251236, -0.04675855487585068, 0.021930556744337082, 0.03584448993206024, -0.0447738841176033, 0.06368742883205414, 0.04176262766122818, 0.028967807069420815, 0.08105546236038208, -0.06220877915620804, 0.015375670045614243, -0.02907043881714344, 0.04946717619895935, 0.04271186143159866, 0.06473568081855774, -0.05694376304745674, -0.029986318200826645, 0.00029703244217671454, 0.02398180030286312, -0.08610562235116959, 0.0010326504707336426, 0.03444095328450203, -0.009476037696003914, -0.0036737266927957535, -0.06585058569908142, -0.05932185426354408, 0.019682204350829124, -0.02883586660027504, -0.06833197176456451, 0.0019060081103816628, -0.006326519418507814, -0.016074201092123985, 0.04373174160718918, 0.08088837563991547, -0.03188992664217949, 0.0716126412153244, -0.03254619985818863, 0.02175370417535305, 0.02350238710641861, 0.037020135670900345, -0.0024003502912819386, -0.03295612707734108, -0.012150385417044163, 0.02239629626274109, -0.03289429843425751, -0.033475060015916824, -0.017385803163051605, -0.023991255089640617, 0.05481873080134392, -0.023844106122851372, -0.00416154321283102, -0.025253651663661003, 0.05727884918451309, -0.04251748323440552, -0.012557475827634335, -0.027266746386885643, -0.0038766369689255953, -0.04692593216896057, 0.0552336722612381, -0.0034016508143395185, -0.0005137696280144155, 0.09443987905979156, -0.07141419500112534, -0.04384136199951172, -0.00654500350356102, 0.029257073998451233, 0.0015465922188013792, -0.007157724350690842, 0.025154389441013336, 0.00523668248206377, 0.022129902616143227, 0.015378370881080627, 0.024768788367509842, 0.03371419012546539, -0.019639959558844566, -0.0024557695724070072, -0.02124687470495701, 0.01389935240149498, 0.004094098694622517, 0.026335561648011208, -0.029428061097860336, -0.08360123634338379, 0.027820289134979248, 0.016551945358514786, -0.009450145997107029, 0.01316115539520979, 0.01747148111462593, -0.050454407930374146, -0.008928126655519009, -0.07573070377111435, 0.013419541530311108, -0.0006162906065583229, -0.007363221142441034, 0.02612813375890255, 0.011400737799704075, 0.02244701236486435, -0.022733744233846664, -0.01942046545445919, 0.037852391600608826, 0.0005693568964488804, -0.02070447988808155, -0.07384049147367477, -0.010711475275456905, -0.011500051245093346, 0.04597870260477066, -0.020429331809282303, -0.0013380125164985657, -0.014436103403568268, 0.05470845475792885, -0.006273082923144102, -0.06484155356884003, -0.0356685034930706, 0.04965471476316452, -0.030959365889430046, 0.0370342954993248, 0.03939875215291977, 0.013091394677758217, 0.030924569815397263, -0.04843208193778992, 0.02178414911031723, 0.00793288741260767, -0.0052158706821501255, 0.05894382670521736, -0.0013056463794782758, 0.03495388850569725, -0.018586378544569016, 0.017600426450371742, -0.06591954082250595, 0.06745579093694687, -0.005525458138436079, -0.038487620651721954, 0.03420992195606232, -0.038040272891521454, 0.053386908024549484, 0.01130711380392313, -0.01765524223446846, 0.025064323097467422, 0.038276441395282745, -0.028366487473249435, -0.021717563271522522, -0.010400103405117989, -0.003572948044165969, 0.11298030614852905, -0.04961022734642029, 0.04164675995707512, 0.017949655652046204, -0.03306901454925537, 0.019486311823129654, -0.008598669432103634, 0.04198778420686722, 0.043685924261808395, 0.07283663749694824, 0.010602379217743874, -0.026615437120199203, 0.02770601026713848, -0.04603254050016403, 0.05360694229602814, -0.013491845689713955, 0.01375559251755476, 0.025387300178408623, 0.011829237453639507, 0.010968470014631748, 0.058334968984127045, -0.04455387964844704, 0.020284323021769524, -0.020666688680648804, 0.002765106502920389, 0.014998985454440117, -0.013031328096985817, -0.014254577457904816, -0.010024522431194782, 0.016494344919919968, 0.03914184123277664, -0.03804086521267891, 0.013631817884743214, -0.05047197267413139, 0.028728846460580826, 0.05899148806929588, 0.016120007261633873, -0.028399063274264336, -0.03877181559801102, 0.042236022651195526, -0.04925105348229408, -0.020722975954413414, 0.026153670623898506, 0.05647975206375122, 0.004418124910444021, 0.03074900433421135, 0.010971544310450554, -0.0023869185242801905, -0.08174324780702591, -0.0022667928133159876, -0.023102518171072006, -0.02899833209812641, 0.025782378390431404, 0.01765640825033188, -0.043930504471063614, 0.003334213048219681, 0.01955772191286087, -0.013538621366024017, 0.06948038935661316, -0.008802905678749084, 0.021711941808462143, 0.06734632700681686, -0.08431551605463028, 0.021305711939930916, -0.00023343392240349203, -0.002112399786710739, -0.013070059940218925, 0.024181125685572624, 0.0007256955723278224, -0.05668015405535698, -0.018858416005969048, 0.015928423032164574, -0.040067221969366074, -0.03985496610403061, 0.03240973874926567, -0.02985323965549469, 0.030279286205768585, 0.03695964068174362, -0.009803693741559982, -0.02238551340997219, 0.04297840595245361, -0.010511952452361584, 0.0739225372672081, 0.010064832866191864, 0.05133558064699173, -0.03254590556025505, 0.017973126843571663, 0.04086533188819885, 0.10613943636417389, 0.008332867175340652, -0.02619035169482231, 0.0005453903577290475, 0.07090513408184052, -0.025110505521297455, -0.004956317599862814, -0.008755266666412354, 0.007847683504223824, 0.01253523863852024, -0.013431481085717678, -0.02241414040327072, 0.026536449790000916, 0.05736279860138893, 0.04943249374628067, -0.006562809459865093, 0.0794803723692894, -0.05436812713742256, 0.00043696234934031963, 0.0615684948861599, -0.025523673743009567, -0.04296014457941055, -0.04745973274111748, -0.015232168138027191, 0.01791062392294407, 0.03840472176671028, -0.054078586399555206, 0.003416688647121191, 0.005106614902615547, 0.016054343432188034, -0.07898543775081635, 0.022769520059227943, 0.07781516015529633, -0.002047057030722499, -0.05344679579138756, 0.01813661679625511, 0.034357037395238876, -0.016753429546952248, 0.04664915055036545, -0.004111007787287235, -0.02286452054977417, 0.020559806376695633, -0.059563588351011276, -0.03371517360210419, 0.011402519419789314, -0.019399654120206833, -0.004969207104295492, -0.036672186106443405, 0.013300199061632156, 0.02487877756357193, -0.0072709908708930016, 0.015500002540647984, -0.08620989322662354, -0.017551353201270103, -0.01901715062558651, -0.031700387597084045, -0.0038405086379498243, 0.01888629049062729, 0.022908585146069527, 0.010281736962497234, -0.0185241736471653, -0.028860017657279968, -0.0416889414191246, -0.028957124799489975, 0.04311462864279747, 0.0017205975018441677, -0.014585246331989765, 0.03539019823074341, -0.007638595066964626, 0.03591460734605789, 0.04892531409859657, -0.04841556027531624, 0.004621070809662342, -0.04478077217936516, -0.08072591572999954, -0.025869503617286682, 0.04371219873428345, -0.050935521721839905, -0.003517553210258484, 0.07266532629728317, -0.012865206226706505, 0.010795745067298412, -0.02416066825389862, -0.00017944736464414746, 0.04239216074347496, -0.0016915573505684733, -0.009297819808125496, -0.032953642308712006, -0.024636777117848396, -0.014763844199478626, 0.05504477396607399, 0.03304879739880562, 0.06134707108139992, -0.0563989095389843, 0.024411236867308617, 0.019666023552417755, 0.018060000613331795, 0.019975870847702026, -0.03427397459745407, -0.07843954861164093, -0.07245699316263199, 0.009934205561876297, -0.006431778892874718, -0.009660612791776657, -0.018637724220752716, -0.008771116845309734, 0.03290095925331116, -0.02850252017378807, -0.06275684386491776, -0.05502159148454666, 0.03547963127493858, 0.0012849620543420315, 0.021847723051905632, 0.027016136795282364, -0.03477705270051956, -0.036108653992414474, -0.029479235410690308, 0.02166035771369934, -0.04692922160029411, 0.04949003458023071, -0.04151558876037598, 0.051823053508996964, -0.009145933203399181, -0.04089134931564331, 0.004781435243785381, -0.05173249542713165, -0.019031748175621033, -0.0654509887099266, -0.016326025128364563, 0.005019748583436012, -0.023618971928954124, 0.026531610637903214, -0.01305321790277958, 0.0018769771559163928, 0.0010806979844346642, -0.041579827666282654, 0.08509153872728348, -0.0038269339129328728, -0.06523244082927704, -0.07477472722530365, 0.01112748309969902, -0.008875772356987, -0.03211682662367821, 0.06760156899690628, -0.05938105285167694, 0.06807912141084671, -0.05508311837911606, -0.020786456763744354, 0.04196351394057274, -0.04382315278053284, 0.04699835181236267, -0.04328980669379234, -0.07077820599079132, -0.01816026121377945, 0.030665606260299683, 0.028606729581952095, 0.0161338709294796, -0.04427945986390114, -0.018138106912374496, 0.005298541393131018, 0.02883857861161232, 0.009529230184853077, -0.023793311789631844, -0.02956967055797577, 0.0475517176091671, -0.010245748795568943, 0.024884510785341263, -0.02994220331311226, -0.0724334642291069, 0.014410406351089478, 0.011573325842618942, -0.02909262850880623, -0.027471693232655525, 0.05572766065597534, 0.0021568338852375746, -0.003722531022503972, -0.07172033935785294, -0.006708779837936163, 0.015980996191501617, -0.04452605918049812, -0.050161443650722504, 0.0017030503368005157, 0.015404162928462029, 0.038796596229076385, 0.010806182399392128, -0.0036530739162117243, -0.09343557059764862, 0.0143442926928401, 0.018169647082686424, 0.008138013072311878, 0.03953073173761368, -0.01712995022535324, 0.05417472496628761, -0.005449769087135792, 0.07298483699560165, -0.05134662240743637, -0.019057517871260643, -0.016608284786343575, 0.013131195679306984, -0.01719888485968113, -0.004256782121956348, 0.03221113607287407, 0.02848190814256668, 0.013792474754154682, 0.043276455253362656, -0.06170877069234848, -0.05273336544632912, 0.04277944937348366, 0.024617260321974754, 0.01722165383398533, -0.008421257138252258, -0.030907800421118736, 0.061691928654909134, -0.02031704969704151, -0.021876772865653038, -0.04359252005815506, 0.058078184723854065, 0.013405193574726582, -0.04845210909843445, -0.0723579153418541, 0.018240073695778847, 0.02911227010190487, -0.05139709636569023, -0.014237680472433567, -0.03223724290728569, -0.030421847477555275, -0.01582823321223259, -0.012599035166203976, -0.0211773831397295, -0.01042139995843172, 0.011757273226976395, 0.01795191690325737, 0.019638791680336, -0.05296776071190834, 0.008167500607669353, -0.052719660103321075, -0.014493361115455627, -0.021401727572083473, 0.04296698421239853, 0.05094090849161148, -0.014652741141617298, -0.02085905335843563, 0.01333757396787405, -0.0455729216337204, 0.04566911607980728, -0.0004165678983554244, 0.012076507322490215, 0.01895730569958687, -0.005810868460685015, -0.0006048983777873218, 0.018047284334897995, 0.08731537312269211, -0.034519195556640625, -0.022336827591061592, -0.022051753476262093, 0.02053823135793209, -0.03345370665192604, 0.0028999168425798416, 0.006374896038323641, 0.023442700505256653, -0.005098852328956127, -0.017605816945433617, 0.031000755727291107, 0.011342484503984451, 0.00022842861653771251, 0.017176203429698944, 0.013621286489069462, -0.016501672565937042, -0.012725332751870155, -0.013302422128617764, 0.04233943670988083, 0.04764952510595322, -0.008042366243898869, 0.02910557948052883, -0.0248072799295187, 0.003750520059838891, -0.04257579520344734, 0.050972484052181244, 0.00716411741450429, 0.028127364814281464, -0.05945279449224472, -0.02180306613445282, -0.011404787190258503, -0.013990230858325958, 0.03810602426528931, -0.009633781388401985, 0.010451339185237885, -0.018779847770929337, 0.004893029108643532, -0.008584193885326385, -0.022682350128889084, 0.03118029423058033, 0.034757349640131, -0.043695833534002304, -0.003741140477359295, -0.006210297346115112, -0.01934650167822838, -0.03562607616186142, 0.03153294324874878, -0.029860815033316612, 0.0014988958137109876, 0.01487885694950819, 0.004541258327662945, 0.012850988656282425, 0.03281179070472717, 0.016122115775942802, -0.04499979317188263, 0.09512877464294434, -0.017855849117040634, 0.005607913713902235, 0.010620868764817715, 0.027983902022242546, 0.014692289754748344, 0.05459541454911232, -0.01695532537996769, 0.026885446161031723, 0.03324456512928009, -0.00041165456059388816, -0.0014213360846042633, -0.024204399436712265, 0.025662487372756004, -0.02993297390639782, 0.03094380721449852, -0.0049339295364916325, 0.01115365233272314, 0.010746465995907784, -0.055825743824243546, 0.037163347005844116, 0.0451846644282341, -0.03540536016225815, 0.0954541340470314, -0.01253822073340416, -0.005146245937794447, 0.01812943071126938, -0.017264893278479576, -0.058817796409130096, -0.014856814406812191, -0.018273506313562393, -0.008949236944317818, -0.019903212785720825, -0.003043785924091935, 0.007978865876793861 ]
<p>I would like to know if there is some formula / graph which would provide / show the efficiency of a certain type of propeller in space. Specifically, I'm interested in the acceleration attainable at certain speeds.</p> <p>I'm writing a science fiction book and I'm trying to make it as correct as possible, fact wise. The propeller I'm talking about is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_drive" rel="nofollow">ion drive</a></p> <p>Now, my book takes place in a world where fusion power is finally ours.</p> <p>So, please, let us assume that we have unlimited energy so you could power a dozen huge ion drives non stop. OK, there's the question of argon/xenon fuel, let's assume we have 1 year of that.</p> <p><strong>So... the question is... what speed could you reach?</strong></p> <p>If a continuous acceleration of $10\frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}$ is applied (I put that number because it would also constitute an advantage for my crew - living in Earth's gravity), that would mean that a ship would reach the speed of light in just 347 <strong>DAYS</strong></p> <p>But I know that's impossible because the EFFICIENCY of the ion drive would DECREASE as the ship's speed would approach the exhaust speed of the drive's "nozzle" (well, it doesn't have a nozzle per-se, as you can see in Wiki, but anyway...)</p> <hr> <p>Please do not fear to elaborate on top of my question. Let's suppose for example that maybe the ion drives of the future have a much higher thrust/efficiency/nozzle exhaust speed.</p> <p>This isn't only about currently POSSIBLE facts but also about THEORETICAL limitations which might be overcome in the future (such as fusion energy).</p>
g9147
[ 0.010858015157282352, 0.11357639729976654, 0.012513931840658188, -0.016200318932533264, 0.032821428030729294, -0.037881143391132355, 0.005725486669689417, 0.02489496022462845, -0.07884290814399719, 0.02976970747113228, 0.07306216657161713, 0.04356686398386955, 0.023960601538419724, 0.002863297937437892, 0.051653824746608734, 0.0005481897387653589, 0.02245994843542576, -0.04034401476383209, 0.011136637069284916, 0.029542984440922737, 0.05692582577466965, 0.01240161620080471, -0.03979695960879326, -0.01074700802564621, -0.041014816612005234, 0.03584159538149834, -0.0548514798283577, -0.07737013697624207, -0.07136592268943787, -0.04731680452823639, -0.010247954167425632, -0.054622046649456024, -0.024773823097348213, -0.017272962257266045, -0.08362206816673279, -0.03950762376189232, -0.040289368480443954, 0.015056458301842213, 0.06297251582145691, -0.027933215722441673, -0.035528432577848434, -0.032809872180223465, 0.0037329867482185364, 0.0009814767399802804, 0.0007599977543577552, 0.0000891090021468699, 0.019473688676953316, -0.07453162968158722, -0.006984527688473463, -0.040399543941020966, -0.03941825032234192, 0.0007413061684928834, -0.011370462365448475, -0.01674494333565235, 0.02597919851541519, 0.018802981823682785, -0.03731316328048706, -0.027901124209165573, 0.01735798642039299, -0.009406445547938347, -0.04400087147951126, -0.014636554755270481, 0.026423925533890724, -0.03881805017590523, 0.05365021899342537, -0.059455517679452896, -0.01994292438030243, 0.02807125262916088, -0.01262185163795948, -0.026352809742093086, 0.02199503779411316, 0.028965124860405922, -0.025861788541078568, -0.03816527500748634, -0.07385692745447159, 0.018662771210074425, -0.06978143751621246, 0.02555183134973049, -0.00817874912172556, 0.030922990292310715, 0.01953648217022419, 0.023884518072009087, 0.005627966020256281, -0.06927254796028137, 0.04595597833395004, 0.005361267831176519, -0.014965690672397614, -0.0011525326408445835, 0.05542226880788803, 0.0044846986420452595, 0.03214481472969055, 0.05753044784069061, 0.027481619268655777, -0.042311131954193115, 0.0002088506007567048, -0.011091145686805248, -0.00782537367194891, 0.0672357901930809, -0.014411424286663532, 0.03801296651363373, -0.000029022163289482705, -0.028469504788517952, 0.024964600801467896, 0.010145708918571472, -0.004785472061485052, -0.055172499269247055, 0.05166285112500191, -0.010721981525421143, 0.023282436653971672, -0.04866890609264374, -0.017768222838640213, -0.010879438370466232, -0.012651482596993446, 0.010933521203696728, -0.04837143421173096, -0.04463956132531166, 0.0005289922119118273, -0.03287765383720398, -0.04785542190074921, 0.03222986310720444, 0.0063389805145561695, 0.042444486171007156, -0.04266468808054924, 0.01507046539336443, -0.02017637901008129, -0.025721866637468338, -0.006226432044059038, 0.005795582663267851, -0.04275556653738022, 0.044354770332574844, 0.00815611518919468, -0.0029095360077917576, -0.0009350543841719627, 0.01758471317589283, -0.046601761132478714, 0.006417449098080397, -0.04990086331963539, 0.05766792222857475, 0.013994723558425903, -0.0006018842686899006, 0.029493315145373344, -0.08171304315328598, -0.01393310260027647, 0.02031191624701023, -0.025327367708086967, 0.027061183005571365, -0.05675855651497841, 0.051230717450380325, -0.01691790297627449, 0.10192620009183884, 0.04023289680480957, 0.051526233553886414, 0.003864272730425, -0.012196456082165241, -0.009808293543756008, -0.0010569471633061767, 0.024065641686320305, 0.04916227236390114, -0.022416429594159126, 0.0023673458490520716, 0.012113979086279869, 0.05102939531207085, 0.022031236439943314, -0.030397165566682816, -0.10068483650684357, -0.0343451164662838, -0.008426925167441368, -0.07941584289073944, -0.04946809634566307, 0.00011304126383038238, -0.051721472293138504, -0.0029694463592022657, 0.05414324253797531, 0.019381633028388023, 0.043107904493808746, -0.008333359844982624, 0.05883767083287239, 0.0002147397754015401, -0.03888528048992157, -0.012968018651008606, 0.009143675677478313, -0.006084688473492861, 0.06747826933860779, -0.0037020917516201735, -0.059683024883270264, 0.008229699917137623, -0.029181944206357002, -0.009165221825242043, -0.0660354271531105, 0.010725804604589939, -0.07692436128854752, 0.020302409306168556, 0.083406463265419, -0.0034695419017225504, -0.037462666630744934, -0.018133195117115974, 0.04807699844241142, -0.04501432552933693, -0.006979652214795351, 0.03746433183550835, 0.00600905017927289, 0.105667844414711, 0.03187279403209686, 0.027659166604280472, 0.012027121149003506, -0.05063750967383385, 0.020204881206154823, -0.05991709977388382, 0.06549649685621262, 0.012689231894910336, 0.0994865670800209, -0.0028221658430993557, 0.0004892097786068916, 0.044394612312316895, 0.03561291843652725, -0.009788116440176964, -0.058566197752952576, -0.011233484372496605, 0.009535119868814945, -0.053249675780534744, 0.016228992491960526, -0.08039191365242004, 0.006320633925497532, 0.03660685569047928, -0.015468739904463291, 0.01704619638621807, 0.007655894849449396, -0.033479683101177216, 0.04496842995285988, 0.048918310552835464, -0.054821062833070755, -0.025243747979402542, -0.024011442437767982, -0.10818596929311752, 0.04727603867650032, -0.00405464181676507, 0.00155389413703233, 0.023836571723222733, 0.009670858271420002, 0.09415850788354874, 0.03114030510187149, -0.01517457701265812, -0.06430291384458542, -0.07066135108470917, -0.007882501929998398, -0.08101780712604523, -0.020544791594147682, -0.05687974765896797, -0.0031623500399291515, 0.045743972063064575, 0.03194050118327141, -0.013246608898043633, 0.012968695722520351, 0.08075518906116486, -0.04623153433203697, 0.013333861716091633, -0.05338246002793312, 0.05543876439332962, -0.012216414324939251, 0.007670230697840452, -0.013895425014197826, 0.04985497519373894, -0.002869900083169341, 0.02228795737028122, -0.06007460877299309, 0.00048511926434002817, -0.027484137564897537, -0.07220223546028137, -0.0018918814603239298, 0.005820141173899174, -0.02816426381468773, -0.01006936002522707, -0.021692758426070213, 0.01581408828496933, -0.004863335285335779, 0.07831434905529022, 0.030332397669553757, 0.024154536426067352, 0.016791822388768196, -0.020914271473884583, -0.003211949486285448, -0.016422895714640617, -0.002060293685644865, 0.07764744013547897, 0.004928655922412872, -0.04150984436273575, -0.007743265945464373, 0.03304827958345413, 0.010058405809104443, 0.0343962199985981, -0.032841943204402924, -0.052732594311237335, 0.033252935856580734, -0.012670003809034824, 0.0266813226044178, 0.025312168523669243, 0.03887053206562996, -0.012848079204559326, 0.02215985767543316, -0.09580797702074051, 0.045695774257183075, -0.0533498115837574, 0.03427015617489815, 0.021688170731067657, -0.021557776257395744, 0.003468858078122139, -0.06834471225738525, -0.018801329657435417, -0.016671709716320038, 0.00840536318719387, 0.046762991696596146, 0.037292104214429855, -0.004447239451110363, 0.050381653010845184, -0.022008707746863365, -0.03816930204629898, 0.024135025218129158, -0.03362717479467392, 0.028296560049057007, 0.024886908009648323, 0.033478815108537674, -0.12594889104366302, -0.0065310061909258366, -0.07542653381824493, 0.01062968373298645, 0.019019516184926033, -0.03060104325413704, -0.04136015102267265, -0.035080526024103165, 0.026330478489398956, 0.03855321556329727, 0.03255448117852211, 0.03297935798764229, -0.013037719763815403, -0.07217876613140106, 0.003452087752521038, -0.005973534192889929, 0.10762383043766022, 0.017574742436408997, 0.027384115383028984, 0.009292474016547203, 0.011514809913933277, -0.04081393778324127, 0.017746087163686752, -0.05964341014623642, 0.03038475289940834, -0.031944360584020615, 0.03156931325793266, -0.014059185981750488, 0.0007360146846622229, 0.037233177572488785, -0.07854073494672775, -0.005588702857494354, -0.034840818494558334, 0.0047916448675096035, 0.033919807523489, 0.009596632793545723, 0.02100878208875656, 0.013750812038779259, -0.024785935878753662, -0.049942418932914734, 0.05282057076692581, 0.03833713382482529, 0.03958874195814133, 0.022738389670848846, 0.006880925968289375, 0.039379626512527466, 0.04814402386546135, -0.037389546632766724, -0.021203763782978058, 0.0038415363524109125, 0.004300166852772236, 0.022009916603565216, -0.03556134179234505, -0.014603052288293839, -0.02433749847114086, -0.014145026914775372, 0.0013601379469037056, -0.014342849142849445, 0.06656252592802048, 0.04737488180398941, 0.03836968168616295, 0.018989797681570053, -0.022695688530802727, -0.01720595359802246, -0.008283157832920551, -0.015881910920143127, -0.015670273452997208, -0.00530025502666831, -0.04324798285961151, -0.031205061823129654, -0.05839357525110245, -0.01943717524409294, 0.03221094608306885, 0.03626656532287598, 0.0037712245248258114, -0.034548319876194, -0.027768468484282494, -0.019739065319299698, 0.01872950978577137, 0.01894988678395748, -0.0133278239518404, 0.015759749338030815, 0.049819156527519226, 0.017407868057489395, -0.02244522236287594, 0.021903812885284424, 0.004564917646348476, -0.027431391179561615, -0.031946998089551926, -0.0009522793116047978, 0.006394865456968546, -0.030896956101059914, -0.02329345792531967, -0.005988219287246466, 0.002427593106403947, 0.052626438438892365, -0.05362321808934212, 0.02986210398375988, 0.03736620768904686, 0.021047398447990417, 0.022415101528167725, -0.0055567678064107895, 0.011582354083657265, 0.009247684851288795, 0.029733872041106224, 0.03433094546198845, -0.03653645142912865, 0.018086427822709084, -0.005993637256324291, 0.04141634702682495, 0.009607002139091492, -0.02887711301445961, 0.07872962206602097, 0.0008806225378066301, 0.07403279840946198, 0.007879551500082016, 0.0739937499165535, 0.039475180208683014, 0.03825831785798073, -0.015188577584922314, -0.01273602619767189, 0.1031305193901062, 0.006763671524822712, 0.0020346813835203648, 0.03691056743264198, -0.04231927543878555, -0.03844429925084114, -0.035155266523361206, -0.0029815714806318283, -0.027043286710977554, -0.02148059383034706, -0.045529454946517944, 0.023172417655587196, -0.014576519839465618, 0.019320018589496613, -0.036090951412916183, -0.0010067668044939637, 0.07239653170108795, 0.015414620749652386, -0.02212880551815033, 0.01135072112083435, 0.0432388111948967, -0.024037346243858337, 0.003330429084599018, 0.016016706824302673, -0.03362847492098808, -0.05106986314058304, -0.047201674431562424, -0.034212030470371246, 0.002120141638442874, 0.029581956565380096, 0.018795227631926537, 0.00890200026333332, -0.03289102017879486, -0.009261482395231724, 0.010361791588366032, -0.006145352032035589, -0.07668241858482361, 0.06734004616737366, -0.0091159762814641, 0.011044933460652828, 0.020544247701764107, -0.023852040991187096, 0.03834354504942894, -0.01577424257993698, -0.061699964106082916, 0.0022919951006770134, -0.055564530193805695, -0.04649636521935463, -0.005282149184495211, 0.05611687898635864, -0.024452997371554375, -0.04211544245481491, -0.03356293588876724, 0.03938049077987671, 0.03417278453707695, -0.050113797187805176, -0.033816348761320114, 0.014080839231610298, -0.03712734580039978, 0.03803470730781555, 0.005893168970942497, -0.020411578938364983, -0.00567231047898531, 0.03252272680401802, 0.0180437583476305, -0.018824845552444458, -0.010809239000082016, 0.032868485897779465, -0.016269894316792488, 0.030182547867298126, -0.047892555594444275, -0.00047119156806729734, 0.018191711977124214, -0.031779371201992035, -0.04178009554743767, -0.023756418377161026, 0.035407040268182755, -0.02431650459766388, 0.03422382473945618, -0.007861368358135223, 0.05917053669691086, 0.03620145097374916, 0.024640606716275215, 0.027151329442858696, -0.06709068268537521, 0.0014584766468033195, 0.018709413707256317, 0.0211357232183218, 0.04323548078536987, 0.0008424996049143374, -0.057453449815511703, -0.029980745166540146, -0.024169176816940308, -0.006776549853384495, 0.06894183903932571, -0.023811807855963707, 0.0465906523168087, -0.012103046290576458, -0.08269660174846649, 0.017480941489338875, -0.023692181333899498, 0.03539132699370384, -0.017770003527402878, 0.004837956745177507, -0.02767036482691765, 0.003081300761550665, 0.004107815213501453, -0.060372717678546906, -0.008228647522628307, -0.01130943838506937, 0.037395816296339035, -0.024182844907045364, 0.01686015911400318, 0.053526364266872406, 0.029529349878430367, -0.015070119872689247, 0.03593295067548752, -0.030281899496912956, -0.014323443174362183, 0.04758552461862564, 0.045746613293886185, -0.014641798101365566, -0.022781338542699814, -0.06188170611858368, 0.0566156767308712, 0.000008939075996750034, 0.07581013441085815, 0.04136289656162262, -0.0016028211684897542, 0.0023108902387320995, -0.005822158884257078, 0.018990246579051018, 0.04641345888376236, -0.06889612227678299, 0.010284350253641605, 0.023341603577136993, -0.05965795740485191, 0.029857449233531952, 0.04047344624996185, 0.00040968868415802717, 0.005921301897615194, 0.03337246924638748, 0.009268410503864288, 0.016372520476579666, -0.025279227644205093, 0.01485681626945734, 0.02193189412355423, -0.04886820539832115, -0.02092403545975685, -0.007220376282930374, 0.024402840062975883, -0.04180402681231499, -0.04854005202651024, 0.018288899213075638, -0.008227850310504436, 0.01927023008465767, 0.016909807920455933, -0.010067315772175789, 0.017259737476706505, 0.017984453588724136, 0.0074545894749462605, 0.02056378498673439, 0.027689063921570778, 0.0010896290186792612, -0.03574339672923088, 0.026681020855903625, 0.03073316439986229, -0.04120415449142456, -0.02901965193450451, 0.015287833288311958, -0.019460612908005714, -0.03280284255743027, -0.018377220258116722, -0.01705813594162464, 0.04419095814228058, -0.020585503429174423, 0.029733529314398766, 0.03461679443717003, 0.04379626363515854, -0.05105361342430115, -0.014374542981386185, -0.05540044978260994, 0.04393353685736656, -0.006335635669529438, 0.006678643170744181, 0.02666155993938446, 0.008113374002277851, -0.05830395594239235, 0.017575934529304504, 0.020477300509810448, 0.011473244056105614, 0.0451892726123333, 0.010513952001929283, 0.005463625304400921, -0.021679887548089027, 0.019075123593211174, 0.020861828699707985, 0.01922721043229103, -0.02095077559351921, -0.009419010020792484, -0.04147329926490784, 0.04908754676580429, -0.05689104273915291, -0.04256649687886238, 0.02579975314438343, -0.023591505363583565, -0.02347290702164173, -0.027457846328616142, -0.009712529368698597, -0.05096737667918205, -0.021260423585772514, -0.008054262027144432, -0.04963001608848572, 0.015436985529959202, 0.007009585853666067, 0.002599004190415144, -0.011151505634188652, -0.036836687475442886, 0.032988227903842926, 0.008106281980872154, 0.033022020012140274, 0.041811954230070114, 0.0012932093814015388, 0.021922016516327858, -0.022928113117814064, -0.03294134885072708, -0.04158542677760124, 0.020820453763008118, 0.028685005381703377, 0.013710648752748966, -0.024891003966331482, -0.02268848568201065, 0.037405382841825485, 0.04871346801519394, -0.042889926582574844, -0.031684670597314835, 0.01592058129608631, -0.028960095718503, 0.017121223732829094, 0.031373027712106705, 0.007429337594658136, 0.019742455333471298, -0.0388152152299881, 0.010197300463914871, -0.06586986035108566, 0.009335610084235668, -0.009234919212758541, -0.0314653255045414, -0.04519407078623772, -0.003826141357421875, 0.05185390263795853, -0.004022616893053055, -0.012111532501876354, 0.055908750742673874, -0.02205810882151127, 0.03136231005191803, -0.0025843253824859858, 0.03925580531358719, 0.01588815450668335, 0.022997669875621796, 0.03839247673749924, -0.02184811234474182, -0.031238611787557602, 0.05323632061481476, -0.055690016597509384, 0.01987462490797043, -0.018070079386234283, 0.008129016496241093, 0.0249723382294178, 0.00788919534534216, -0.03236991912126541, -0.04193935915827751, 0.059059370309114456, -0.01590472087264061, -0.008277682587504387, -0.027770694345235825, 0.008793588727712631, 0.036787647753953934, 0.002876988844946027, 0.07185959070920944, 0.054670438170433044, -0.03154807165265083, 0.017228564247488976, -0.00849000085145235, -0.006071394309401512, -0.009116089902818203, -0.007201171480119228, 0.011246204376220703, 0.04944443330168724, -0.02582969330251217, 0.03623677045106888, 0.028794817626476288, -0.020761538296937943, -0.06565749645233154, 0.0060730972327291965, 0.0043936544097959995, -0.02238340675830841, 0.08574973791837692, -0.006068916525691748, 0.0005549532361328602, -0.010347291827201843, -0.012514865957200527, 0.012279756367206573, 0.03698107600212097, -0.017849288880825043, 0.026510125026106834, 0.056866321712732315, 0.03261415287852287, 0.06595403701066971, 0.0033453796058893204, -0.036269523203372955, -0.025682814419269562, 0.029060838744044304, -0.01683974452316761, -0.00704722385853529, 0.0882064700126648, -0.022231146693229675, 0.044432055205106735, -0.0005167970084585249, 0.018605515360832214, 0.028462203219532967, -0.015929557383060455, -0.02161400020122528, -0.05194300785660744, -0.004305338487029076, -0.025701865553855896 ]
<p>I watched some videos on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_field_theory" rel="nofollow">unified field theory</a>, specifically interviews with Michio Kaku and John Hagelin, and want to learn a bit more about it. I looked up the theory of everything, string theory and unified field theory but most of it goes over my head.</p> <p>In one of the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrcWntw9juM" rel="nofollow">interviews</a> with John Hagelin he describes the unified field as being the deepest level of the universe. He refers to it as intelligence or a field that has the potential for matter. So, what does this consists of if it isn't the smallest form of matter?</p> <p>Also, is there a definite view in the scientific community that the unified field exists and what it is?</p>
g9148
[ 0.010973665863275528, 0.08236123621463776, -0.013764864765107632, 0.013075780123472214, 0.04428727924823761, 0.051225803792476654, 0.012914914637804031, -0.00329653755761683, 0.008877121843397617, -0.04960300028324127, -0.03481864556670189, -0.033191926777362823, 0.007214437238872051, 0.0015487510245293379, 0.013528062030673027, -0.05328083783388138, -0.04404753819108009, -0.009580741636455059, 0.03276827186346054, -0.015271401032805443, -0.020319372415542603, 0.03144521266222, 0.05325943976640701, -0.023925846442580223, -0.04098246246576309, 0.013477235101163387, 0.004885706584900618, -0.0224300529807806, -0.004188254941254854, -0.023750195279717445, -0.007252685260027647, -0.03026708774268627, 0.020912015810608864, 0.02575567550957203, 0.04421931132674217, -0.0009207244729623199, -0.010191917419433594, 0.042230274528265, 0.009089970029890537, 0.04012986272573471, -0.005913734436035156, 0.016457943245768547, 0.0357237346470356, -0.02905471809208393, -0.03692583367228508, 0.025864336639642715, -0.050233785063028336, -0.006887796334922314, 0.02777097560465336, 0.0001850000990089029, -0.017027689144015312, 0.007916934788227081, 0.03352823480963707, 0.004195764195173979, 0.007732434198260307, -0.02762649767100811, -0.019737061113119125, -0.012258876115083694, 0.07314985990524292, -0.028629085049033165, 0.011605409905314445, 0.0317249558866024, -0.022828031331300735, 0.04021896421909332, 0.005637094844132662, 0.026074983179569244, -0.04853149875998497, -0.020173486322164536, 0.024524210020899773, -0.0134711479768157, -0.016622839495539665, -0.046438124030828476, -0.004076549783349037, -0.02622193656861782, -0.04238772764801979, 0.05231684073805809, 0.028758101165294647, -0.0031643735710531473, 0.04517437145113945, -0.026953360065817833, 0.018443170934915543, -0.028643997386097908, 0.023981411010026932, 0.014322228729724884, -0.0038269180804491043, -0.07372253388166428, -0.018766360357403755, -0.031153419986367226, 0.05247259885072708, 0.06610114127397537, -0.009316850453615189, 0.0841413363814354, 0.02555141970515251, -0.05396058037877083, 0.025003880262374878, 0.020437724888324738, -0.01580910198390484, 0.06489108502864838, -0.004430217202752829, 0.004028094932436943, -0.06714042276144028, 0.017148684710264206, 0.05031116306781769, -0.012367571704089642, 0.015926579013466835, 0.05052743852138519, 0.003609501989558339, -0.00962273869663477, 0.0346602201461792, 0.03427420184016228, -0.0627099871635437, 0.019659489393234253, -0.04856737703084946, 0.0508822537958622, -0.011499959044158459, 0.007194013334810734, 0.00888177938759327, 0.01275586150586605, -0.013894776813685894, 0.06323983520269394, -0.002990547101944685, 0.02096605859696865, 0.06087939068675041, -0.0023828584235161543, -0.05065720155835152, -0.003145596943795681, 0.007976154796779156, 0.00900669489055872, -0.0556095652282238, -0.020661234855651855, 0.05105288326740265, -0.012341565452516079, -0.0324731171131134, 0.005176740698516369, 0.055291496217250824, -0.02196166105568409, -0.05567459762096405, -0.009666141122579575, -0.032276663929224014, -0.026560721918940544, 0.01635785773396492, -0.007228289730846882, -0.03489919751882553, 0.005664616357535124, 0.0422494076192379, -0.012125201523303986, -0.017988460138440132, 0.054180439561605453, -0.028385423123836517, -0.023280121386051178, 0.05310779809951782, 0.07095217704772949, -0.002106311032548547, -0.05961792543530464, -0.04690425843000412, 0.017611760646104813, 0.0247257798910141, -0.018189262598752975, 0.02993866801261902, -0.06357888877391815, -0.006807675119489431, 0.05466907471418381, 0.024072328582406044, 0.004027541261166334, -0.0249028280377388, -0.02446514181792736, 0.022864477708935738, -0.022794725373387337, 0.005748260300606489, -0.02582121267914772, -0.017277639359235764, 0.01938927359879017, 0.0200364850461483, 0.08433167636394501, 0.013449136167764664, 0.016424203291535378, 0.03645873814821243, -0.01935322768986225, -0.028095465153455734, 0.02689257450401783, -0.04814919829368591, -0.05446099117398262, 0.0011267885565757751, -0.007754416670650244, 0.07646318525075912, -0.04017457365989685, 0.012239432893693447, 0.03435733541846275, 0.031536199152469635, 0.05931488424539566, -0.0471988283097744, -0.07539255917072296, 0.018210243433713913, 0.002898397156968713, 0.03122328221797943, -0.010525749996304512, -0.005650647915899754, -0.023059481754899025, -0.02317068539559841, -0.04857610911130905, -0.010731461457908154, -0.0059653096832334995, -0.0338888019323349, 0.020975269377231598, 0.010669714771211147, 0.03208286687731743, -0.02952764555811882, 0.047937169671058655, 0.012471997179090977, -0.039426255971193314, -0.004991037771105766, -0.06492278724908829, 0.04888978973031044, 0.01651628129184246, -0.06311521679162979, 0.008207166567444801, 0.012348804622888565, 0.0019728289917111397, -0.02024606615304947, 0.046361424028873444, -0.0026111193001270294, -0.0010135601041838527, 0.03752442076802254, -0.007704092655330896, 0.0021140980534255505, 0.0394313670694828, -0.01455081906169653, 0.02451666072010994, 0.00965835154056549, -0.021343866363167763, -0.034409377723932266, -0.004240897949784994, 0.028811290860176086, -0.08594371378421783, 0.029403697699308395, 0.07246837764978409, -0.0033395837526768446, -0.0776587650179863, 0.02175743319094181, 0.02976255491375923, -0.02684297226369381, 0.006172721739858389, -0.010550037957727909, 0.05881239473819733, 0.014885619282722473, -0.05235570669174194, 0.018663445487618446, -0.034763239324092865, 0.00629443908110261, 0.02906014211475849, -0.01709812507033348, -0.02493337355554104, -0.006725958548486233, -0.013103955425322056, -0.0042740097269415855, 0.011638421565294266, -0.0050764912739396095, 0.025599194690585136, -0.01802336610853672, -0.06256464123725891, 0.07846999168395996, -0.05241900309920311, 0.011561037972569466, 0.0455886609852314, -0.03618771210312843, 0.0017320828046649694, 0.0006179606425575912, 0.002139416988939047, -0.013348809443414211, -0.02303491160273552, -0.003235410200431943, 0.09435344487428665, -0.06830336153507233, -0.07356379926204681, -0.020218143239617348, 0.04629354551434517, -0.029226748272776604, 0.048546042293310165, 0.02426123060286045, -0.03460468351840973, 0.007626676466315985, 0.039155639708042145, 0.003766285255551338, -0.01442006602883339, 0.01873784512281418, -0.041645798832178116, -0.05725569650530815, -0.004420605953782797, -0.03936249762773514, 0.053391870111227036, 0.01676415652036667, -0.013876095414161682, 0.06871461868286133, -0.0030761240050196648, -0.009000934660434723, 0.0340217724442482, 0.05911349132657051, -0.03229571878910065, -0.05349309742450714, -0.02289191074669361, -0.0029152887873351574, -0.049607276916503906, 0.06243349611759186, -0.04644005000591278, -0.039339229464530945, 0.009851687587797642, -0.016382994130253792, -0.048010993748903275, -0.0754411444067955, -0.01949228346347809, -0.05048150196671486, 0.0161936953663826, 0.009217449463903904, -0.04782843962311745, -0.05890020355582237, 0.011143465526401997, 0.03544193133711815, 0.0490916445851326, 0.02814328484237194, -0.010253040120005608, -0.006006221752613783, -0.015592406503856182, -0.006272607017308474, -0.007244802080094814, 0.009413487277925014, 0.08095702528953552, -0.009803676046431065, -0.04033298417925835, -0.017483282834291458, 0.011059160344302654, 0.05398928001523018, -0.046592894941568375, -0.033520009368658066, 0.05565048009157181, -0.05164571851491928, -0.02259964309632778, -0.04977159574627876, -0.022867027670145035, 0.06058020889759064, -0.0011575985699892044, 0.00004431035267771222, 0.008559554815292358, -0.0299417395144701, -0.00225855247117579, -0.06291547417640686, 0.01318612415343523, -0.006299971137195826, -0.024038640782237053, -0.01566202938556671, -0.04140681400895119, -0.00040524493670091033, 0.04952307045459747, -0.0024718765635043383, -0.039927784353494644, 0.025422770529985428, -0.013048588298261166, 0.043714739382267, 0.07830069959163666, 0.03232912719249725, 0.004442788660526276, -0.04503265768289566, -0.030804404988884926, 0.07037398219108582, 0.05134762078523636, -0.024707715958356857, 0.0063208588398993015, -0.03269963711500168, -0.025930050760507584, -0.0006388925248757005, 0.0654786080121994, -0.0016660360852256417, -0.009398235008120537, -0.07355382293462753, 0.002406935440376401, -0.016167014837265015, -0.045109543949365616, 0.054456692188978195, -0.04490998387336731, 0.0030068636406213045, -0.01821206882596016, 0.047089651226997375, 0.06759461760520935, 0.06782615184783936, 0.028460193425416946, 0.04586123675107956, 0.015940168872475624, -0.04132659360766411, -0.039088018238544464, 0.018594715744256973, 0.03245100751519203, 0.0011966562597081065, -0.03568362444639206, -0.05672489479184151, -0.023136811330914497, -0.010543230921030045, 0.0019456363515928388, -0.0005724396905861795, 0.013158164918422699, -0.01070818305015564, -0.008823508396744728, 0.059723298996686935, -0.03694503381848335, -0.005488733761012554, -0.044282715767621994, -0.015157688409090042, 0.036682549864053726, 0.014551438391208649, -0.08489268273115158, 0.020107200369238853, -0.01071079634130001, 0.04788777604699135, 0.02862757071852684, 0.005373300984501839, -0.00020554540969897062, 0.04858635365962982, -0.01270150113850832, -0.008982844650745392, -0.06040611490607262, -0.010542464442551136, 0.007611600216478109, 0.07731878012418747, 0.05556900054216385, 0.019149960950016975, -0.024802524596452713, -0.06184534355998039, 0.05255073681473732, -0.03466157615184784, 0.07473757117986679, -0.04194648936390877, 0.041252121329307556, 0.013201497495174408, 0.01825215481221676, -0.010407455265522003, 0.024794070050120354, -0.07633417844772339, 0.01679159514605999, -0.015092750079929829, 0.016594724729657173, -0.015766778960824013, 0.04360698163509369, 0.04714978486299515, -0.018033724278211594, -0.01013241522014141, 0.010792994871735573, -0.022800255566835403, 0.02155088633298874, -0.024870267137885094, 0.010437222197651863, -0.066253162920475, -0.06723940372467041, -0.04152793064713478, 0.07584717869758606, -0.0764685869216919, -0.049817077815532684, 0.014884116128087044, -0.015754740685224533, -0.00677226297557354, 0.0212696623057127, 0.04394413158297539, 0.024261778220534325, -0.03132094070315361, -0.019633764401078224, 0.027870548889040947, 0.039056189358234406, 0.07878318428993225, -0.06698723137378693, -0.09978318959474564, -0.02008424885571003, -0.04511787369847298, 0.003315743524581194, 0.043822262436151505, -0.013313867151737213, 0.05848529934883118, -0.0073331319727003574, 0.030943240970373154, -0.010774007067084312, 0.0043801236897706985, 0.010296415537595749, -0.05593720078468323, -0.023582421243190765, -0.00029743873164989054, -0.00008818902279017493, 0.01233766321092844, 0.06408590823411942, 0.004510766360908747, 0.086442731320858, -0.08062341809272766, 0.04814675822854042, -0.09800846874713898, 0.005055243615061045, -0.029655026271939278, 0.01974315010011196, 0.04095010831952095, -0.02940693311393261, -0.07523271441459656, -0.002483768854290247, -0.07005563378334045, -0.06419795006513596, -0.021066050976514816, -0.030896278098225594, -0.030200283974409103, -0.0023717558942735195, 0.002710850676521659, 0.023828597739338875, -0.04216950759291649, -0.018209286034107208, 0.04207974299788475, -0.0050040907226502895, 0.006598853040486574, 0.02076013572514057, 0.010026196949183941, -0.028112687170505524, -0.040354978293180466, -0.010216662660241127, -0.04008394852280617, -0.011305931024253368, -0.014903368428349495, 0.05624494329094887, 0.04378107190132141, -0.017292868345975876, -0.035695478320121765, -0.005083829164505005, 0.06060522049665451, 0.039151664823293686, 0.018771853297948837, 0.015196744352579117, -0.02376398630440235, 0.0053818486630916595, 0.034635793417692184, 0.03244856372475624, 0.015882018953561783, 0.007608368992805481, 0.049568209797143936, -0.011290144175291061, -0.024601861834526062, 0.045636534690856934, 0.04134100303053856, 0.031718164682388306, 0.01488552801311016, 0.05896216630935669, 0.028668461367487907, 0.0038416264578700066, -0.021754736080765724, -0.051354169845581055, -0.017043905332684517, -0.012605412863194942, 0.019328538328409195, 0.007548373658210039, 0.07906454801559448, -0.023577556014060974, -0.04205985739827156, 0.0004967288696207106, 0.01619071513414383, 0.002351280301809311, -0.0020554792135953903, -0.007848541252315044, -0.03664255142211914, -0.01543448120355606, 0.03526844456791878, -0.012507992796599865, 0.011655347421765327, 0.035660289227962494, -0.01395221147686243, -0.008978229947388172, 0.03281515836715698, -0.021299107000231743, 0.0018648556433618069, -0.07094058394432068, 0.12032274156808853, -0.005910201463848352, -0.028002653270959854, 0.05708771571516991, 0.02608918957412243, -0.027749978005886078, -0.016233308240771294, -0.024618016555905342, 0.02733183279633522, -0.030503002926707268, -0.06788001954555511, 0.012185635976493359, 0.018352339044213295, -0.04451199248433113, 0.04216281697154045, -0.062199413776397705, 0.01998751237988472, 0.03290089592337608, -0.023325134068727493, -0.022120552137494087, -0.0040433225221931934, 0.03609609231352806, 0.0029853431042283773, 0.0298601146787405, -0.005752806551754475, 0.02692759595811367, 0.0034859459847211838, -0.011287381872534752, 0.016381628811359406, -0.017796289175748825, -0.017743932083249092, 0.03530155494809151, -0.048983436077833176, -0.03607362136244774, -0.005319063551723957, -0.023119477555155754, 0.0346611887216568, 0.08839596807956696, -0.01334863156080246, -0.00005235173011897132, 0.016685502603650093, 0.013794789090752602, -0.028855668380856514, 0.011847848072648048, -0.03213994577527046, -0.036546286195516586, -0.04025359824299812, -0.015164543874561787, -0.012945367954671383, -0.05767424404621124, -0.01902572251856327, 0.007728676311671734, 0.007305995561182499, 0.013018200173974037, 0.03551509976387024, 0.01482691615819931, -0.03662756457924843, 0.02304103784263134, 0.004600740037858486, 0.046823322772979736, -0.0021830627229064703, 0.010133488103747368, 0.0014081122353672981, 0.05861367657780647, 0.12022877484560013, 0.040386490523815155, -0.024257617071270943, 0.03184447064995766, -0.022060595452785492, 0.02268904447555542, 0.045199137181043625, -0.04377322271466255, 0.031088994815945625, -0.00617780489847064, 0.0522708036005497, 0.049215950071811676, -0.03642731532454491, -0.04048461839556694, 0.015268123708665371, 0.023577790707349777, 0.013337520882487297, -0.01843957044184208, 0.0064331055618822575, 0.013347575441002846, -0.01386679895222187, -0.06231646612286568, -0.04122474044561386, 0.053969480097293854, -0.014329844154417515, -0.01797587051987648, 0.02419159933924675, -0.029069283977150917, 0.0022485065273940563, 0.05566493794322014, 0.008402882143855095, -0.03364541009068489, -0.06137421727180481, 0.004528706427663565, 0.011975163593888283, -0.03378091752529144, -0.02056867815554142, -0.026975873857736588, 0.043321188539266586, -0.03191877529025078, -0.05116245895624161, -0.008581679314374924, -0.01900310255587101, -0.03267136588692665, -0.07862548530101776, 0.03977111726999283, 0.031111933290958405, -0.008054147474467754, -0.006273870822042227, 0.07206834107637405, 0.015374921262264252, -0.007774266880005598, -0.05631885305047035, 0.004771786276251078, 0.001873846398666501, -0.0025790738873183727, -0.013558870181441307, -0.03480912372469902, 0.006243885960429907, -0.012968866154551506, -0.007625243626534939, -0.05570827051997185, -0.035415176302194595, 0.03659374266862869, 0.00684917951002717, 0.04015184938907623, 0.0038407279644161463, -0.0053941006772220135, 0.03511640429496765, -0.0060739233158528805, -0.020959191024303436, -0.016461772844195366, 0.04867791384458542, -0.011114291846752167, -0.0529661625623703, 0.09457243978977203, -0.052024535834789276, -0.0037777333054691553, -0.03281192481517792, 0.03832624480128288, -0.016120141372084618, -0.000010202087651123293, -0.004603814333677292, -0.007484732195734978, -0.038643039762973785, 0.00011358965275576338, -0.04511905461549759, 0.004690119531005621, 0.03087596222758293, -0.0589190348982811, 0.025881029665470123, -0.0033717933110892773, -0.024696802720427513, 0.010698325000703335, 0.025403395295143127, -0.025762101635336876, 0.03232777118682861, -0.0001988238946069032, -0.013872982002794743, 0.030283860862255096, -0.023672625422477722, 0.003902496537193656, -0.036358725279569626, 0.027859235182404518, -0.03326130658388138, -0.021832766011357307, 0.043642558157444, -0.05939088016748428, 0.0936443880200386, -0.013608607463538647, 0.012575725093483925, -0.03005179949104786, -0.051034800708293915, -0.029218772426247597, -0.06818080693483353, 0.014980792067945004, 0.05650191009044647, -0.044831160455942154, -0.0007793418481014669, 0.04462442174553871, 0.0003279072989244014, 0.09209341555833817, 0.07497496157884598, -0.02110167220234871, 0.02878679521381855, 0.05045740306377411, -0.006749826483428478, -0.006949330680072308, -0.006686915177851915, -0.013744635507464409, 0.014421071857213974, 0.016469435766339302, 0.013205711729824543, 0.0022411865647882223, 0.014891237951815128, 0.026022575795650482 ]
<p>Suppose there is a positron and an electron, and they both collide, and we get $E=2mc^2$ of energy from the collision. Now, the charge also got vanished. Now suppose, I create neutrinos from the collision's energy, which are neutral and that doesn't violate conservation of charge, now the mass-energy of the neutrinos is same as the mass energy of the positron and electron destroyed.</p> <p>But instead if I make electron and positron pair again from that energy, it doesn't violate conservation of charge either, but this implies that creating one kind of charge requires positive energy and creating the other requires negative energy in some form. Isn't it ?</p>
g9149
[ 0.05601327493786812, -0.026493554934859276, 0.007374979089945555, 0.022296063601970673, 0.07352691888809204, 0.03804795444011688, -0.07538717985153198, 0.03476223349571228, -0.043407026678323746, -0.01351450476795435, 0.009409068152308464, -0.025916215032339096, 0.01309699472039938, -0.020953774452209473, -0.03960204869508743, 0.019309168681502342, 0.07727976888418198, 0.008751412853598595, -0.021380027756094933, 0.11035031080245972, -0.05147000029683113, -0.03695464879274368, 0.012486306950449944, -0.016043229028582573, 0.00023293525737244636, -0.01477216649800539, 0.00936591625213623, -0.012051786296069622, -0.014697384089231491, -0.049325574189424515, 0.06829012930393219, 0.023821383714675903, 0.04613400250673294, -0.045548830181360245, -0.07722148299217224, 0.021420301869511604, 0.0611366331577301, -0.013736552558839321, -0.0067820739932358265, 0.01060731802135706, 0.03546328842639923, -0.003544941544532776, 0.005546682979911566, -0.014869092963635921, 0.014891199767589569, 0.0011566346511244774, -0.002106405096128583, -0.013431563042104244, -0.0087076835334301, -0.020281439647078514, 0.04570236802101135, 0.017680620774626732, -0.006881707813590765, -0.025770358741283417, 0.03446802496910095, 0.04512222111225128, 0.006842445582151413, -0.053168684244155884, 0.024929098784923553, -0.004103511571884155, -0.02304903045296669, 0.010075275786221027, 0.019424322992563248, 0.030283529311418533, 0.06422647833824158, -0.056011803448200226, -0.06714081019163132, 0.030956024304032326, 0.0162840336561203, 0.04920077323913574, 0.006407990586012602, 0.013747581280767918, -0.025500476360321045, 0.013120036572217941, 0.07691267132759094, 0.02911684475839138, 0.016431106254458427, -0.014485410414636135, 0.005817037541419268, -0.04856298863887787, -0.03649427369236946, 0.0013978230999782681, 0.06055140867829323, -0.013281945139169693, 0.06499624997377396, -0.050547804683446884, -0.002688763663172722, -0.015027054585516453, -0.03464110568165779, 0.03822719305753708, 0.003322258358821273, -0.04162194952368736, 0.08408283442258835, 0.023070577532052994, 0.014061475172638893, -0.005327554419636726, 0.041068412363529205, 0.02061709575355053, -0.024316493421792984, -0.01493719033896923, -0.014535930007696152, -0.04885338619351387, -0.0074831098318099976, -0.012161771766841412, 0.05607656016945839, 0.01889907382428646, 0.03177352994680405, 0.016287503764033318, 0.023600058630108833, -0.00972821842879057, 0.03532978519797325, -0.045141417533159256, -0.07088896632194519, -0.023733947426080704, 0.006794458255171776, 0.00051688845269382, 0.03699064254760742, -0.06154840439558029, -0.021628182381391525, 0.0644829273223877, -0.040726061910390854, 0.01733194664120674, 0.01632041297852993, 0.04309120029211044, -0.029662154614925385, -0.014488250948488712, 0.01658361218869686, 0.014972507022321224, 0.0941508561372757, 0.008629021234810352, 0.011876742355525494, -0.03547993302345276, 0.02375095523893833, 0.02395581267774105, 0.04186604917049408, 0.02922426350414753, 0.02310241013765335, 0.020061129704117775, 0.03619798645377159, -0.04948484152555466, -0.040638379752635956, 0.016910545527935028, -0.025518298149108887, -0.04392274096608162, -0.005733319092541933, -0.014221047051250935, -0.009536270052194595, -0.04558135196566582, -0.009960331954061985, 0.08779864758253098, 0.02346750535070896, 0.008273300714790821, -0.04013592004776001, -0.03833628073334694, 0.03233949467539787, -0.0006826210301369429, 0.04761018231511116, 0.006157017778605223, -0.010055762715637684, -0.035981375724077225, 0.07693290710449219, -0.02757873386144638, 0.056800346821546555, -0.012023220770061016, -0.0038090983871370554, 0.02459137514233589, 0.016520235687494278, -0.050516173243522644, -0.02724216878414154, -0.0014630274381488562, -0.047939129173755646, -0.04071327671408653, -0.010608985088765621, 0.02483796328306198, 0.01916244998574257, 0.02808191068470478, -0.07818201184272766, -0.06089034304022789, 0.00099165178835392, 0.002833527745679021, -0.028510330244898796, 0.005249727983027697, 0.03452391177415848, 0.027882002294063568, 0.04841884598135948, -0.014212656766176224, 0.01996254175901413, 0.10803836584091187, -0.050426825881004333, 0.038892004638910294, 0.00018752244068309665, 0.061821047216653824, -0.027282964438199997, 0.020780764520168304, 0.031384292989969254, -0.01347520761191845, 0.0012920753797516227, 0.0011537092505022883, -0.006156275514513254, -0.002659696387127042, -0.03312556445598602, 0.05953741446137428, 0.0322880782186985, 0.019445504993200302, 0.009992645122110844, -0.017696363851428032, -0.04796067252755165, -0.019810546189546585, 0.049476586282253265, -0.03219892829656601, -0.027462640777230263, -0.012300831265747547, -0.05508872866630554, 0.016858641058206558, -0.03455538675189018, -0.05601402372121811, -0.028440240770578384, 0.03195641562342644, -0.07997297495603561, -0.02960008755326271, -0.07954704761505127, -0.0014004778349772096, 0.02459653466939926, -0.05797675997018814, -0.012733054347336292, 0.05966250225901604, -0.031452663242816925, -0.06017431244254112, -0.08409342914819717, -0.01199727039784193, -0.0063992575742304325, 0.045739587396383286, -0.030055826529860497, -0.044415298849344254, 0.027604011818766594, 0.033119361847639084, 0.03050939179956913, 0.012879540212452412, 0.01171367708593607, -0.015012204647064209, -0.0064999875612556934, -0.026197513565421104, -0.01624392159283161, 0.04278603568673134, 0.022906508296728134, -0.06403738260269165, 0.008282648399472237, 0.0014422099338844419, 0.0038998022209852934, 0.013036795891821384, -0.002141556004062295, -0.05516720935702324, -0.021251998841762543, 0.013388839550316334, 0.03287164494395256, -0.025719869881868362, -0.0048105246387422085, 0.01416484173387289, -0.03803347423672676, 0.01149809081107378, 0.033742863684892654, -0.04312209039926529, -0.04938800632953644, 0.03068475052714348, -0.03171834349632263, 0.023392368108034134, 0.007763949688524008, -0.017926184460520744, 0.02869977243244648, 0.04287167266011238, -0.06912687420845032, 0.05152321979403496, 0.026777146384119987, -0.03670189529657364, 0.02188309282064438, -0.0530407652258873, 0.024182245135307312, -0.013681570999324322, -0.008269024081528187, -0.018648231402039528, -0.013319939374923706, 0.05658050253987312, -0.040083274245262146, -0.02837841399013996, 0.04132058471441269, -0.03693784400820732, -0.030452320352196693, 0.0010859876638278365, -0.017879970371723175, 0.03313702717423439, -0.0436650887131691, -0.004735004156827927, 0.012577914632856846, -0.017880626022815704, 0.044802237302064896, -0.01685970462858677, -0.019540175795555115, -0.04031926393508911, -0.05736740678548813, 0.02022266387939453, 0.00670887203887105, -0.03586819767951965, -0.015383078716695309, 0.035366158932447433, 0.06705575436353683, -0.004289025906473398, -0.06460653990507126, -0.005577070638537407, -0.0295708030462265, 0.004801642615348101, -0.07355308532714844, 0.06871215999126434, -0.014221031218767166, 0.015545978210866451, -0.002097188960760832, 0.013695268891751766, 0.021910639479756355, -0.026355475187301636, 0.013875473290681839, -0.027706395834684372, -0.03086930327117443, -0.05731789395213127, 0.043404921889305115, -0.023381836712360382, 0.012963317334651947, 0.02793770469725132, -0.050993338227272034, 0.01288686040788889, 0.023188525810837746, 0.003312674118205905, 0.02949552983045578, 0.045432936400175095, 0.010651919059455395, -0.002624777378514409, 0.017708204686641693, -0.020502731204032898, 0.048650432378053665, 0.0058220792561769485, 0.0339389331638813, 0.09955774992704391, 0.026252692565321922, -0.011185219511389732, -0.02196810394525528, -0.022289525717496872, -0.02383735589683056, -0.031207164749503136, -0.04600425437092781, -0.01464923657476902, 0.039707381278276443, -0.04852461442351341, 0.04431375861167908, 0.003183786990121007, 0.007482104003429413, -0.007209187839180231, -0.050154294818639755, 0.00945041049271822, -0.026539286598563194, 0.009808655828237534, -0.03037433885037899, 0.029780099168419838, 0.027691630646586418, -0.04173319786787033, 0.02960851602256298, -0.013433480635285378, -0.007849973626434803, -0.009229092858731747, -0.07833873480558395, -0.026722127571702003, 0.029378816485404968, -0.036508601158857346, 0.011882826685905457, 0.0032025654800236225, -0.0248493030667305, -0.031183548271656036, 0.046350110322237015, -0.029370661824941635, 0.015507862903177738, 0.09684398025274277, -0.03747138753533363, 0.029113739728927612, 0.06058144196867943, -0.05175430327653885, 0.020117133855819702, -0.003992123994976282, 0.019812915474176407, 0.0386604480445385, -0.011364864185452461, 0.01803886890411377, -0.009719007648527622, 0.017086241394281387, -0.0279774758964777, 0.0017582105938345194, -0.03195696324110031, -0.03316180780529976, 0.06723488867282867, 0.015191546641290188, -0.008779983967542648, -0.10079652070999146, 0.013735911808907986, 0.011220027692615986, -0.03595279902219772, 0.018842263147234917, 0.00012028349738102406, -0.09832174330949783, -0.00011176746193086728, -0.03924688696861267, 0.023546341806650162, -0.01847037859261036, 0.025133682414889336, -0.03046049177646637, 0.012984462082386017, 0.0006168369436636567, -0.022155947983264923, 0.01212941762059927, -0.03465745970606804, -0.05924757197499275, -0.004266010597348213, 0.024639349430799484, 0.0270072091370821, 0.05398855358362198, 0.028539668768644333, 0.0504063181579113, -0.014730765484273434, -0.02204039879143238, 0.02133965864777565, 0.12140583992004395, 0.027399959042668343, -0.029640229418873787, -0.04791751131415367, -0.04198354482650757, 0.03523870185017586, 0.04510650038719177, -0.009546135552227497, -0.013397610746324062, -0.045340653508901596, 0.03776342794299126, -0.046680863946676254, -0.006699008867144585, -0.010332821868360043, 0.05534869804978371, 0.06446962803602219, -0.006303000263869762, 0.00006751693581463769, -0.046610403805971146, 0.010481009259819984, 0.036436233669519424, -0.04413518309593201, -0.03332656994462013, -0.00005971706923446618, -0.0065115513280034065, 0.009679150767624378, 0.01484642829746008, 0.04898536950349808, -0.011613651178777218, 0.0022798124700784683, 0.034325115382671356, -0.02147933654487133, -0.006495497189462185, -0.0022142832167446613, 0.067136250436306, -0.05555349960923195, 0.029348507523536682, 0.04319985583424568, 0.024802805855870247, 0.03459501639008522, -0.038606878370046616, -0.05737031251192093, -0.008309022523462772, 0.01272241398692131, 0.001781969447620213, -0.003007223829627037, 0.013727052137255669, -0.0009379299008287489, 0.0013598421355709434, 0.004854248836636543, -0.002519268775358796, -0.01759427785873413, 0.021612515673041344, 0.0006166435196064413, -0.00013410816609393805, 0.0019477014429867268, -0.02229347638785839, -0.006846111733466387, -0.04058989882469177, 0.02296396903693676, 0.03645014390349388, -0.01699794828891754, 0.06471571326255798, 0.03179556876420975, -0.037709515541791916, -0.006650866474956274, 0.01908130757510662, 0.032686732709407806, 0.014658661559224129, -0.006126987747848034, 0.03501405566930771, -0.03902534395456314, 0.012680570594966412, -0.009052067063748837, 0.0005073388456366956, -0.04771731421351433, -0.05589582771062851, -0.0014639318687841296, -0.01523304171860218, -0.020960763096809387, 0.03566565737128258, 0.09566165506839752, -0.006950590293854475, -0.027204951271414757, -0.014150028117001057, -0.035261936485767365, -0.03153393045067787, 0.08201774209737778, 0.014746800065040588, 0.003604602999985218, 0.05204101279377937, -0.02624291367828846, -0.010904520750045776, -0.057522013783454895, 0.0014869789592921734, 0.07831820100545883, 0.011008665896952152, 0.040961407124996185, 0.032854821532964706, 0.019444115459918976, -0.011782240122556686, -0.0221036858856678, -0.022296806797385216, 0.030337315052747726, 0.07394108921289444, 0.03179521486163139, -0.0863807275891304, -0.0003214204916730523, 0.05053554102778435, -0.026491062715649605, -0.08644082397222519, -0.06083828583359718, 0.03781110420823097, 0.016006700694561005, 0.001173663535155356, 0.04106663912534714, -0.030366690829396248, 0.033199068158864975, 0.0987556055188179, 0.025098877027630806, 0.006929043214768171, -0.015228052623569965, -0.021463939920067787, -0.03999660536646843, -0.04802701994776726, -0.04302477464079857, 0.018305514007806778, -0.012295065447688103, -0.04473360627889633, 0.011878637596964836, 0.010118109174072742, 0.03343658521771431, -0.02815188840031624, 0.0007376342546194792, -0.03603125736117363, 0.0036354600451886654, -0.029347248375415802, -0.018744058907032013, 0.085500068962574, 0.04313763231039047, -0.03927329555153847, 0.007950888015329838, 0.0010359614389017224, 0.009057678282260895, -0.001684935879893601, 0.06433571130037308, 0.013535819016397, -0.003257506527006626, -0.04259756579995155, 0.0516507551074028, 0.018646012991666794, -0.026309920474886894, 0.012119345366954803, -0.053465090692043304, -0.04810367897152901, 0.0673447772860527, 0.001215088996104896, -0.00021172316337469965, -0.02362600900232792, -0.0014671729877591133, 0.04218186065554619, 0.01914779655635357, -0.03043343313038349, 0.06327144056558609, 0.017763493582606316, 0.017001386731863022, -0.0024936047848314047, 0.024769101291894913, 0.009799499064683914, 0.018231721594929695, -0.014863054268062115, -0.0389525480568409, -0.06742594391107559, -0.058016251772642136, 0.039845701307058334, 0.0022505661472678185, 0.01605215109884739, 0.012790256179869175, 0.0049237580969929695, 0.02574501931667328, 0.03789090737700462, 0.011592240072786808, 0.06549737602472305, -0.001895248075015843, 0.01994411088526249, -0.13603192567825317, 0.02255837991833687, -0.04125424847006798, -0.027449803426861763, 0.008617928251624107, 0.011369620449841022, -0.010755721479654312, -0.012608077377080917, -0.015379602089524269, -0.019618187099695206, 0.004074134863913059, -0.026478173211216927, 0.016127513721585274, 0.03383873403072357, 0.0495837964117527, 0.039701513946056366, -0.024735799059271812, 0.053905852138996124, 0.05389852076768875, -0.01713709346950054, -0.042717915028333664, 0.005445762537419796, -0.04021432250738144, 0.051632996648550034, -0.0408424474298954, 0.041857872158288956, 0.023055430501699448, 0.017858335748314857, 0.0009424804011359811, -0.014550491236150265, 0.011314964853227139, -0.00508206058293581, 0.046792179346084595, 0.01175688486546278, -0.07834408432245255, 0.03398315608501434, 0.05186805874109268, -0.04706554859876633, -0.03485342115163803, -0.017944298684597015, -0.03613104671239853, 0.027838123962283134, 0.03483520448207855, -0.004503475036472082, -0.037664249539375305, -0.006530216429382563, -0.027899913489818573, -0.026087166741490364, 0.02214731276035309, -0.028141772374510765, 0.009470048360526562, -0.04628407955169678, -0.004756552167236805, 0.019687917083501816, 0.03704657033085823, -0.018335124477744102, -0.03494761511683464, -0.03788817301392555, 0.03462251275777817, -0.024811850860714912, 0.0004527707933448255, -0.03709368035197258, -0.06549868732690811, 0.006581728812307119, -0.03909801319241524, -0.07545669376850128, 0.0425114668905735, 0.025714969262480736, -0.003258137032389641, -0.0395146906375885, 0.03642771765589714, -0.028150618076324463, -0.026079459115862846, 0.011312111280858517, 0.026278650388121605, -0.006747426465153694, -0.011214871890842915, 0.017782002687454224, -0.006079405080527067, 0.006122184451669455, -0.010786565020680428, -0.012092366814613342, 0.09229583293199539, 0.036648884415626526, -0.051846373826265335, 0.0012611917918547988, 0.039785485714673996, 0.0402921587228775, 0.0024680285714566708, -0.015339444391429424, -0.0033522900193929672, -0.05235614255070686, 0.010945790447294712, 0.026509983465075493, -0.021747665479779243, 0.021785259246826172, 0.00811961479485035, -0.07012370228767395, -0.055268075317144394, -0.004539256449788809, 0.012306446209549904, 0.03699880838394165, 0.004995105788111687, 0.021663818508386612, 0.03524436056613922, -0.044845953583717346, 0.013390831649303436, 0.03611056134104729, 0.024385901167988777, 0.002311071613803506, -0.005071274004876614, -0.031691186130046844, -0.020532311871647835, -0.06424970179796219, -0.036704257130622864, -0.037070490419864655, 0.015889236703515053, 0.05660971999168396, 0.031227272003889084, 0.04435000196099281, -0.05327274650335312, 0.019835371524095535, -0.031910527497529984, 0.02715439535677433, 0.07616845518350601, -0.020758671686053276, -0.011820332147181034, 0.031520046293735504, -0.026120314374566078, 0.0010576201602816582, -0.011291878297924995, -0.07761632651090622, -0.002330007730051875, -0.052833013236522675, -0.02194446511566639, -0.044086020439863205, 0.018579255789518356, 0.062084704637527466, 0.04725147783756256, -0.015236652456223965, 0.02538888528943062, -0.04495377093553543, -0.059805165976285934, 0.030468987300992012, 0.07727345824241638, -0.02710232138633728, 0.02637646719813347, -0.011745218187570572, -0.03993329778313637, -0.010719736106693745, 0.016747593879699707, -0.0023068746086210012, 0.017438340932130814, -0.0496511273086071, 0.00268773571588099, -0.03890519589185715, 0.020164525136351585, 0.030294204130768776 ]
<p>Say I have a rigid body in space. I've read that if I during some short time interval apply a force on the body at some point which is not in line with the center of mass, it would start rotating about an axis which is perpendicular to the force and which goes through the center of mass.</p> <p>What is the proof of this?</p>
g9150
[ 0.06254568696022034, 0.01285445224493742, 0.01259526889771223, 0.011415119282901287, 0.02022036537528038, 0.009881431236863136, 0.05673760920763016, 0.019526846706867218, 0.0032606394961476326, -0.011448840610682964, -0.02350349724292755, 0.03381814807653427, -0.008216574788093567, -0.014406139962375164, 0.014855261892080307, -0.0225440114736557, 0.07334388047456741, -0.015806423500180244, 0.002569925505667925, 0.04529990628361702, 0.03336833044886589, 0.010276448912918568, -0.0180586576461792, 0.012733463197946548, 0.015102793462574482, 0.001104966620914638, 0.04784093052148819, 0.004835444502532482, 0.00904435571283102, -0.02708660438656807, 0.006967104505747557, -0.0055634332820773125, 0.02193477936089039, -0.061520569026470184, 0.024625109508633614, -0.08023253828287125, -0.014326607808470726, -0.005794796161353588, 0.022883081808686256, 0.010142957791686058, -0.01890639401972294, -0.007101729046553373, 0.010128052905201912, -0.011666806414723396, 0.04003730043768883, -0.008905758149921894, 0.020325833931565285, -0.003305155783891678, -0.06633380800485611, -0.021337280049920082, -0.04814190790057182, -0.021124452352523804, 0.04285446181893349, -0.041370939463377, -0.02052225172519684, 0.04872746393084526, 0.05824313685297966, -0.020825844258069992, 0.048028893768787384, 0.03330252692103386, -0.05410773679614067, 0.02960093878209591, 0.043391309678554535, -0.009558184072375298, 0.027639348059892654, -0.01727285049855709, -0.024316919967532158, 0.025084838271141052, -0.006011371500790119, 0.04396511986851692, 0.020749762654304504, -0.04239311069250107, 0.02815643697977066, -0.04120519384741783, -0.08158715814352036, 0.06528846174478531, -0.019437456503510475, 0.06343004107475281, -0.022255653515458107, -0.034145597368478775, -0.002626493340358138, 0.03197254240512848, -0.013471418991684914, -0.014736554585397243, 0.07258689403533936, -0.0036992733366787434, 0.01924196071922779, -0.02222549356520176, -0.01088710967451334, 0.019555561244487762, 0.06942898780107498, -0.0053802854381501675, 0.0324559323489666, 0.007170923054218292, -0.0338846854865551, -0.029786230996251106, -0.03786730021238327, 0.029550133273005486, -0.04255320876836777, 0.01751852221786976, -0.05594148114323616, -0.028490344062447548, -0.040219925343990326, -0.048257313668727875, 0.0257129929959774, -0.040993832051754, 0.046992894262075424, 0.025837544351816177, -0.06306074559688568, -0.013060367666184902, -0.00272681238129735, -0.01981748640537262, -0.020224854350090027, -0.017819181084632874, -0.008863057009875774, -0.04742012172937393, 0.10895683616399765, 0.002934944350272417, 0.04668096825480461, 0.024095430970191956, -0.014027811586856842, 0.014464123174548149, -0.03074229322373867, 0.11248638480901718, -0.07382158935070038, -0.0019095997558906674, 0.023956933990120888, 0.026026761159300804, 0.006665442604571581, -0.012241759337484837, 0.019497813656926155, 0.015585091896355152, -0.044149305671453476, -0.022947927936911583, -0.01740836352109909, 0.02985091507434845, -0.0005838474025949836, -0.07933400571346283, 0.00918870884925127, 0.0016972615849226713, -0.005419353023171425, 0.05481796711683273, 0.04802066087722778, -0.04140602424740791, -0.007367115002125502, 0.04274427890777588, 0.03677259758114815, -0.014033710584044456, 0.0460372231900692, 0.06953836977481842, -0.05608169734477997, 0.08693575114011765, -0.008440664038062096, -0.09857947379350662, 0.08120281994342804, 0.002687378553673625, 0.003997657913714647, -0.022508854046463966, 0.05560128390789032, -0.039966948330402374, 0.04123937711119652, 0.010268613696098328, 0.019864294677972794, -0.023355621844530106, -0.07831110805273056, 0.029918547719717026, -0.07854539901018143, 0.00448161456733942, -0.03016802668571472, -0.055923521518707275, -0.06508046388626099, -0.01204648520797491, 0.03369823843240738, 0.03231218457221985, 0.03198453038930893, 0.049389321357011795, -0.031754497438669205, -0.03519684821367264, 0.047152768820524216, -0.03627999499440193, 0.008242352865636349, -0.012322979047894478, 0.027560357004404068, 0.017617613077163696, -0.024677824229002, 0.0248147863894701, 0.029400508850812912, 0.02051989734172821, -0.08429324626922607, 0.012713043950498104, -0.004759892821311951, 0.008059953339397907, -0.03523188456892967, -0.01840982586145401, -0.04946079105138779, 0.009964942932128906, 0.03934215381741524, -0.041747305542230606, -0.03699176385998726, -0.0014467773726209998, -0.03905970975756645, -0.011495058424770832, 0.03123251534998417, 0.053491491824388504, -0.011518471874296665, -0.016545481979846954, 0.024745287373661995, 0.010794690810143948, 0.07334322482347488, 0.04673027619719505, 0.033666111528873444, 0.0597037747502327, 0.003111799480393529, 0.003572637215256691, -0.05873958766460419, 0.024973399937152863, 0.0287494994699955, 0.020796118304133415, -0.00224562780931592, 0.026659850031137466, 0.03959942236542702, -0.0064603546634316444, -0.018245920538902283, -0.027015486732125282, -0.027816101908683777, -0.018970277160406113, -0.03605156019330025, -0.02400628849864006, 0.0008690856047905982, -0.0021449800115078688, -0.01928020268678665, 0.0012579807080328465, -0.0025215221103280783, -0.018309570848941803, 0.0846836119890213, -0.0027638832107186317, 0.018089905381202698, -0.05743705481290817, -0.01586245372891426, -0.009004337713122368, -0.006666325964033604, -0.05569647625088692, -0.016227684915065765, -0.04303089156746864, 0.014726885594427586, -0.06620550155639648, 0.06702546030282974, -0.016241025179624557, 0.01793387345969677, 0.03002089634537697, -0.026879923418164253, -0.0026931932661682367, -0.054292306303977966, 0.043754708021879196, 0.011421780101954937, -0.010246794670820236, -0.07077966630458832, 0.05477803200483322, -0.08278369903564453, -0.006475911941379309, -0.023617645725607872, -0.012244951911270618, 0.004970027599483728, 0.009923677891492844, -0.07602543383836746, 0.0020164265297353268, -0.027338113635778427, -0.011275896802544594, 0.030096951872110367, 0.014522651210427284, -0.03469289094209671, 0.07545612752437592, 0.012300604954361916, 0.0717788115143776, -0.04662076756358147, -0.008156348951160908, 0.02830779179930687, -0.01851150020956993, -0.014163748361170292, 0.0015423130244016647, -0.016556646674871445, 0.020656773820519447, -0.00551613001152873, 0.052157167345285416, 0.010577265173196793, 0.01870250515639782, -0.028178883716464043, -0.02127133309841156, -0.09001623094081879, 0.02473464049398899, -0.002077406970784068, 0.0025098470505326986, 0.04719715937972069, 0.045272719115018845, 0.017135782167315483, 0.03966637700796127, 0.019177619367837906, -0.015160758048295975, -0.017690574750304222, 0.04694966971874237, 0.006660647690296173, -0.006002576090395451, 0.027706479653716087, 0.016203727573156357, 0.01593118906021118, -0.001656242529861629, 0.009590979665517807, -0.06512030959129333, 0.009999070316553116, 0.03558315709233284, 0.034664660692214966, 0.036769893020391464, 0.019157899543642998, 0.004068855661898851, -0.08298894762992859, -0.05087902396917343, -0.017954999580979347, 0.010544194839894772, -0.013463003560900688, 0.010723453015089035, -0.039089303463697433, -0.0359380729496479, -0.046989742666482925, -0.003473499324172735, 0.06435298919677734, 0.019739747047424316, -0.009149592369794846, 0.038871295750141144, -0.027999654412269592, -0.014887575060129166, 0.025091424584388733, 0.04242441803216934, -0.06403953582048416, 0.01513699535280466, -0.048955872654914856, -0.010574121959507465, 0.01638590544462204, 0.008026734925806522, -0.017924578860402107, 0.08172503113746643, 0.014711305499076843, -0.01767539791762829, -0.011901527643203735, -0.006133776158094406, -0.0026862830854952335, 0.024652205407619476, 0.024513645097613335, -0.0502360537648201, 0.05874060094356537, -0.015582979656755924, 0.038886453956365585, -0.030872931703925133, -0.03013438731431961, -0.05795811489224434, 0.00591193325817585, 0.032874997705221176, 0.036415114998817444, 0.021479761227965355, -0.04105480760335922, -0.005811429116874933, 0.04609135165810585, -0.039589427411556244, -0.01063892524689436, 0.03605817258358002, -0.0057272412814199924, 0.0756620317697525, 0.0692547857761383, 0.095271535217762, 0.028261972591280937, 0.010318567045032978, -0.027384694665670395, -0.08696437627077103, 0.029770908877253532, -0.009682700037956238, 0.0118001289665699, -0.03262558579444885, 0.028031131252646446, -0.0038146052975207567, -0.005951418541371822, 0.018961599096655846, -0.020021609961986542, 0.006610879208892584, -0.010955954901874065, 0.05855374038219452, -0.011010273359715939, 0.0838569849729538, 0.0011278330348432064, 0.030250223353505135, 0.08009978383779526, -0.02689005807042122, -0.006029105745255947, -0.020341668277978897, -0.016590557992458344, 0.004276097286492586, 0.056049421429634094, -0.02204747125506401, 0.027290549129247665, 0.0053873914293944836, -0.0003363865544088185, -0.041512344032526016, 0.05908631533384323, 0.017915312200784683, -0.03562384843826294, 0.03728576749563217, -0.027315955609083176, 0.06730486452579498, -0.0210623387247324, 0.0029868646524846554, 0.004449909552931786, 0.02578968182206154, 0.036803655326366425, -0.03938917815685272, -0.034140970557928085, -0.06673502177000046, 0.021804621443152428, 0.015623966231942177, 0.048783764243125916, 0.04558967426419258, -0.03127528354525566, 0.02848038822412491, -0.019994348287582397, 0.07052325457334518, -0.007891010493040085, 0.02307880111038685, 0.009590930305421352, 0.0855523869395256, 0.03972813859581947, -0.022129816934466362, 0.01679023541510105, -0.017400359734892845, -0.013683819212019444, 0.0006148560787551105, -0.004994908347725868, 0.027406997978687286, -0.02507593482732773, -0.017777249217033386, -0.06125154346227646, 0.005723682697862387, -0.025144655257463455, -0.02200329303741455, -0.0465242899954319, 0.03498353809118271, 0.027304530143737793, -0.0626421645283699, -0.06595917791128159, 0.06841950863599777, -0.03306732699275017, -0.05003681778907776, -0.01906353235244751, -0.048535533249378204, -0.05471613258123398, 0.019269846379756927, -0.026892850175499916, 0.006987059023231268, -0.0035168470349162817, -0.022661788389086723, -0.013065574690699577, 0.03290794789791107, -0.061484526842832565, 0.01571166329085827, 0.007672693580389023, -0.03223610669374466, 0.010343722067773342, 0.0001330705708824098, 0.003666011383756995, -0.014404859393835068, 0.03736750781536102, 0.006905790418386459, -0.008116871118545532, 0.04182732105255127, -0.0071074748411774635, 0.04162365198135376, 0.018568336963653564, 0.04030507057905197, -0.0037809358909726143, -0.0029839894268661737, 0.0025385466869920492, -0.0033142375759780407, 0.035533126443624496, -0.021769946441054344, 0.03419250622391701, 0.002481278497725725, 0.00197046622633934, -0.04310758039355278, 0.0176456980407238, -0.01548293512314558, -0.0625888779759407, 0.006814976688474417, 0.03530636057257652, -0.024844979867339134, 0.0003623585216701031, 0.012085204012691975, -0.022242557257413864, -0.04794242978096008, -0.0037736461963504553, 0.01938614249229431, -0.04488799721002579, -0.048307958990335464, -0.04031023383140564, -0.003430639859288931, -0.07606691867113113, 0.04761103168129921, 0.04850392043590546, 0.04868970066308975, -0.03367973864078522, 0.07951492816209793, -0.009286915883421898, 0.00380623247474432, -0.027598362416028976, 0.058632899075746536, 0.01404174230992794, 0.03932427614927292, -0.01712399534881115, 0.005946054123342037, -0.03216693922877312, -0.014533067122101784, 0.00012129781680414453, -0.015383724123239517, -0.003699272871017456, 0.01204382162541151, -0.0057428195141255856, -0.014622948132455349, -0.01346566528081894, 0.041969820857048035, -0.010070068761706352, 0.007810000330209732, -0.019073771312832832, 0.03845420107245445, -0.04816823452711105, 0.06531575322151184, -0.023228442296385765, -0.004141762852668762, 0.056988425552845, -0.022345514968037605, 0.007810025475919247, -0.0366877019405365, 0.049911726266145706, -0.010558861307799816, 0.07217159867286682, -0.05952824652194977, -0.07653728127479553, -0.07870399206876755, 0.03367874398827553, 0.0008332041325047612, -0.09289073199033737, 0.01611478254199028, -0.06498780101537704, -0.00876630749553442, 0.019693681970238686, -0.07048798352479935, -0.015277073718607426, 0.10009653121232986, -0.06674573570489883, -0.03305995464324951, -0.03107040375471115, 0.03660012409090996, -0.008125009015202522, -0.0217453520745039, -0.028071992099285126, -0.0018876567482948303, 0.024984542280435562, -0.054305996745824814, 0.03732379153370857, -0.008860640227794647, -0.003109963145107031, -0.03307114169001579, 0.010868866927921772, -0.01818913035094738, 0.06360986083745956, 0.013494996353983879, 0.04271148517727852, 0.021977057680487633, -0.05749418959021568, 0.02479819394648075, 0.030167223885655403, 0.06779475510120392, -0.036267686635255814, 0.01281118206679821, -0.08466231822967529, 0.06693199276924133, -0.01051744632422924, -0.017959728837013245, 0.07246483862400055, -0.002644730731844902, 0.02106533758342266, 0.06142960116267204, -0.028048623353242874, -0.0002413475449429825, 0.013741279020905495, -0.01479413639754057, -0.04566475749015808, -0.032248180359601974, -0.036752741783857346, -0.04435713216662407, -0.01983974128961563, -0.0028816855046898127, 0.00736104603856802, 0.03990369662642479, 0.02656610868871212, 0.013381515629589558, -0.01717853918671608, -0.0018116547726094723, 0.06450100243091583, 0.00232908152975142, -0.04133855178952217, -0.012840790674090385, -0.03428289294242859, -0.03116789273917675, 0.017415866255760193, -0.04481271654367447, 0.05383846536278725, -0.007339465897530317, 0.014972918666899204, 0.0315793938934803, 0.017994241788983345, -0.007041610777378082, 0.017839418724179268, 0.01303081028163433, -0.037401556968688965, 0.0008401634404435754, 0.036722905933856964, 0.018271757289767265, 0.05459849536418915, -0.035138197243213654, -0.006106202956289053, 0.012270626612007618, -0.04181889444589615, -0.006957580801099539, 0.06372174620628357, -0.020873993635177612, 0.04303807020187378, -0.01737854816019535, -0.07685600221157074, -0.025873705744743347, -0.008104046806693077, 0.009766194969415665, -0.021868834272027016, 0.04850144684314728, 0.052314452826976776, 0.038052890449762344, 0.004995391238480806, 0.04096833989024162, -0.024615870788693428, 0.012308296747505665, -0.04628245159983635, -0.018112992867827415, 0.024327078834176064, 0.004820938687771559, 0.008740931749343872, -0.010009302757680416, -0.00322578358463943, -0.022457187995314598, -0.04594644904136658, 0.009641669690608978, -0.036840975284576416, 0.018881743773818016, 0.01738600991666317, 0.0048292153514921665, -0.030617108568549156, -0.05980269983410835, -0.031348373740911484, 0.012305445037782192, 0.007220014464110136, -0.004288821015506983, -0.016767971217632294, 0.01669674925506115, -0.0073870145715773106, -0.028663890436291695, 0.028046654537320137, -0.009333462454378605, 0.009231637232005596, -0.05582016333937645, -0.01867462322115898, 0.02593849040567875, -0.021306732669472694, 0.05416896939277649, 0.006354246288537979, -0.04007745534181595, 0.014792192727327347, 0.03310776874423027, -0.03698490560054779, 0.03114425577223301, -0.036442603915929794, 0.0346197746694088, -0.05657584220170975, -0.008082396350800991, 0.032129108905792236, -0.015941787511110306, 0.0025944469962269068, -0.04468413442373276, 0.0057825809344649315, 0.022409820929169655, -0.03593607619404793, -0.027392739430069923, -0.009163221344351768, -0.09333112835884094, 0.028269728645682335, 0.049462947994470596, -0.022630153223872185, -0.028816701844334602, 0.00790756568312645, -0.04329526796936989, -0.01656157709658146, 0.005630225408822298, 0.0018743469845503569, 0.05094585567712784, -0.01682634837925434, -0.013761494308710098, -0.04013552516698837, 0.03485218435525894, 0.04000692442059517, 0.02156686596572399, 0.03830347955226898, -0.050314098596572876, -0.06760844588279724, 0.04838407784700394, -0.03810274973511696, 0.02375558577477932, 0.02627483941614628, -0.005878259427845478, -0.07170893996953964, 0.008945830166339874, -0.028450027108192444, -0.05052802711725235, -0.01679368130862713, -0.015251919627189636, 0.0028575886972248554, 0.0016622345428913832, 0.0064724525436758995, -0.0373455286026001, 0.06097666919231415, 0.005082620307803154, -0.007987065240740776, 0.008830033242702484, 0.010725053958594799, 0.03407210856676102, -0.0073536839336156845, -0.07176955044269562, -0.0037665432319045067, 0.006697096861898899, -0.02998880296945572, -0.07097667455673218, -0.024648526683449745, 0.008310729637742043, 0.036970674991607666, -0.012633618898689747, 0.008409915491938591, 0.038442425429821014, 0.048257142305374146, 0.032567743211984634, 0.004647277761250734, 0.016263937577605247, -0.06316100060939789, -0.020453259348869324, 0.021661954000592232, -0.07082778960466385, -0.03866925463080406, -0.010357121005654335, 0.056873951107263565, -0.023129936307668686, -0.018860086798667908, 0.004253362771123648, 0.04672207310795784, -0.01610465720295906, -0.01749139279127121, -0.031456343829631805, 0.003910336643457413, 0.008797013200819492 ]
<p>As far as I understand, the motivation for using representation theory in high energy physics is as follows. Assume that a theory has some (internal or external) symmetry group which acts on a vector space. Then fields satisfying the theory will have to transform under some representation of that symmetry group, by construction.</p> <p>What happens if we have some internal or external symmetry structure that is no longer acting on a vector space? The gauge group diffeomorphisms of general relativity spring to mind. Is there some more general 'representation' type theory which comes to our aid? And are there any examples of internal symmetries where this viewpoint is needed?</p> <p>Apologies if this question is imprecise or flawed - I'm just starting to get my head around the foundations of the subject! Many thanks in advance!</p>
g9151
[ 0.012584990821778774, 0.060280121862888336, -0.016134269535541534, -0.01863030157983303, 0.02545868419110775, 0.022029198706150055, 0.01926565356552601, 0.10236696153879166, -0.061627812683582306, -0.02259855531156063, -0.006213207729160786, -0.015823043882846832, -0.023860741406679153, -0.027630532160401344, -0.014213692396879196, -0.029999153688549995, 0.06410910189151764, 0.030021704733371735, -0.0195979755371809, -0.026130713522434235, -0.03888436779379845, 0.028700027614831924, 0.05276467278599739, -0.029332313686609268, -0.013486516661942005, 0.004375025629997253, 0.09308237582445145, -0.03509385138750076, -0.011968598701059818, -0.031204229220747948, 0.03458002954721451, 0.029679229483008385, 0.019313322380185127, -0.053818803280591965, -0.02536935918033123, -0.010179372504353523, 0.05991951748728752, 0.05014278367161751, 0.017698628827929497, 0.001890788902528584, -0.006494703236967325, -0.02094767987728119, -0.009398558177053928, -0.06887549161911011, -0.026102637872099876, 0.03536325693130493, 0.015802012756466866, -0.06355828791856766, -0.02918296679854393, 0.007701402064412832, 0.06755585968494415, 0.0038403167854994535, 0.030253520235419273, -0.014170064590871334, 0.07005015015602112, -0.048781618475914, 0.00616689445450902, 0.00012246922415215522, 0.07773231714963913, -0.049286868423223495, -0.049651581794023514, 0.048169609159231186, -0.0036199113819748163, 0.020581433549523354, 0.00012219554628245533, 0.010005397722125053, -0.10573679208755493, -0.037487056106328964, 0.012153241783380508, -0.04209743067622185, 0.04191400483250618, -0.03259190171957016, 0.02999011240899563, -0.03263762965798378, -0.009755950421094894, 0.007379339542239904, 0.020453188568353653, 0.02545994333922863, -0.028598591685295105, 0.00032952128094621, -0.02136378549039364, -0.00522913783788681, 0.008736635558307171, -0.008585630916059017, 0.05146149545907974, 0.010173855349421501, -0.022546302527189255, 0.08253232389688492, 0.004006888717412949, 0.03233208507299423, 0.02935975231230259, 0.012458953075110912, 0.04391929879784584, -0.0006082459003664553, -0.037599097937345505, 0.012378635816276073, -0.01349243801087141, 0.06029564514756203, -0.039191264659166336, -0.0021148461382836103, -0.003426671726629138, -0.008108842186629772, 0.03464319556951523, 0.012662222608923912, 0.005679500754922628, -0.029421288520097733, 0.053568195551633835, 0.0006999707547947764, -0.01604851521551609, 0.022159792482852936, -0.04253580793738365, 0.0011218303116038442, -0.012481932528316975, 0.03703160583972931, -0.06973343342542648, -0.06040223687887192, 0.08843212574720383, -0.05651535838842392, -0.04305306077003479, 0.04411640018224716, 0.05987989529967308, -0.01279109064489603, 0.001798413461074233, 0.03404765948653221, -0.009167774580419064, 0.011175944469869137, -0.0014836364425718784, 0.015653075650334358, 0.031029606238007545, -0.07273254543542862, 0.010059958323836327, -0.019633721560239792, -0.01216330099850893, 0.06698459386825562, 0.012277462519705296, -0.02525033988058567, 0.012792561203241348, -0.0026438524946570396, 0.06366559118032455, 0.02485259622335434, 0.010894707404077053, -0.01790744997560978, -0.021843429654836655, 0.001616904279217124, 0.0800684243440628, 0.009561928920447826, 0.041519153863191605, -0.04387235641479492, 0.009978427551686764, 0.010586549527943134, -0.037124600261449814, 0.10871084034442902, 0.05422714725136757, -0.046428363770246506, 0.0652623102068901, -0.03718835860490799, -0.006234157830476761, -0.0069773211143910885, 0.042660944163799286, -0.0320952944457531, 0.07742175459861755, -0.001174813020043075, 0.038611702620983124, -0.005710952449589968, -0.024566831067204475, -0.02971208095550537, 0.01693308912217617, -0.04006161540746689, -0.02396298386156559, -0.0504046306014061, -0.023094095289707184, 0.07651063799858093, -0.008746335282921791, 0.03945581987500191, 0.03792700171470642, 0.05856509879231453, -0.0480431392788887, -0.03313392400741577, -0.03446611762046814, 0.03295029699802399, -0.08837728202342987, -0.008492826484143734, 0.0569026917219162, -0.007462004665285349, 0.00852054264396429, 0.02853051945567131, -0.00768705178052187, 0.045332204550504684, -0.002247753320261836, 0.040929727256298065, -0.022915668785572052, 0.06380708515644073, 0.044615332037210464, -0.006976255681365728, -0.02975301817059517, -0.012206494808197021, -0.00447517354041338, -0.07138599455356598, -0.048245202749967575, -0.0034790716599673033, 0.04387896507978439, -0.0043834783136844635, -0.015086419880390167, -0.008838013745844364, 0.024345815181732178, 0.033835429698228836, -0.0679386556148529, -0.0020849856082350016, -0.0013795174891129136, 0.00016383221372961998, 0.030026335269212723, -0.05104279890656471, 0.008923831395804882, -0.027181243523955345, -0.011300570331513882, -0.024999547749757767, -0.013552103191614151, -0.024451447650790215, -0.04008576273918152, 0.04879491403698921, -0.048041921108961105, -0.04134033992886543, 0.02427392266690731, 0.0648188441991806, -0.06096925586462021, 0.012137937359511852, 0.0055463588796556, -0.03926560655236244, -0.0036169399973005056, -0.004913602024316788, -0.053274378180503845, 0.060530856251716614, -0.008040404878556728, -0.05873740091919899, 0.007477952633053064, -0.008586441166698933, -0.006915603764355183, -0.029635507613420486, 0.05494577810168266, 0.0061729117296636105, -0.009296325966715813, -0.014167199842631817, -0.04593702405691147, -0.0059728012420237064, 0.02629094198346138, 0.010726077482104301, 0.07351721078157425, -0.003859406104311347, -0.037870630621910095, 0.025630909949541092, -0.03415822237730026, -0.0034983991645276546, -0.02067597396671772, -0.052277930080890656, -0.023755252361297607, -0.0024643149226903915, 0.020316043868660927, -0.017629144713282585, -0.01949060708284378, -0.05303877592086792, 0.015181435272097588, -0.04417756572365761, -0.0007739809225313365, 0.038404472172260284, -0.08598688244819641, 0.002451208420097828, 0.0544779896736145, 0.041368499398231506, -0.047938328236341476, 0.009915333241224289, -0.005810873582959175, 0.10132823139429092, -0.03299899026751518, 0.007455138955265284, -0.0449972003698349, -0.03776122257113457, 0.013441379182040691, -0.05127500742673874, 0.045185286551713943, -0.02443816512823105, 0.024830656126141548, -0.029702473431825638, -0.02749152109026909, -0.05117233470082283, 0.007234715390950441, -0.05134553462266922, 0.013970835134387016, -0.045211102813482285, -0.04224215820431709, 0.037294477224349976, 0.015519499778747559, -0.0026834048330783844, 0.0354192852973938, 0.06560120731592178, -0.01202508807182312, 0.00948447547852993, 0.015296408906579018, -0.017156479880213737, -0.05227180942893028, 0.03184276819229126, -0.04612148925662041, -0.04980423301458359, 0.0019918358884751797, -0.022328553721308708, 0.006591285578906536, -0.011878261342644691, -0.04125944897532463, -0.04584040120244026, -0.03357038274407387, -0.01396024040877819, -0.0010611754842102528, 0.01619607023894787, -0.01621396280825138, 0.024172334000468254, -0.014730870723724365, -0.009971012361347675, -0.03208821266889572, -0.01777954027056694, -0.010784135200083256, -0.08082545548677444, -0.016667237505316734, 0.027660273015499115, 0.03135750815272331, -0.006496701389551163, 0.01889967918395996, 0.0468713603913784, -0.026506828144192696, 0.016741804778575897, 0.0044155241921544075, -0.019796432927250862, 0.02101396769285202, -0.004433061927556992, 0.038868967443704605, 0.005307731218636036, -0.00993360672146082, -0.011628100648522377, -0.04080060496926308, -0.025350572541356087, 0.031866297125816345, -0.03558383136987686, 0.01391376368701458, -0.04397369176149368, -0.062160052359104156, 0.002088775858283043, 0.05653081461787224, -0.0026029020082205534, -0.021081678569316864, -0.009248949587345123, -0.010280770249664783, -0.019316351041197777, -0.043061789125204086, 0.07097958028316498, 0.0404282808303833, -0.028743674978613853, -0.00595953781157732, -0.002870934084057808, 0.06018346548080444, 0.022691097110509872, -0.004509055987000465, -0.00287887966260314, -0.0007798141450621188, -0.0022997106425464153, -0.0005087123718112707, 0.003103944007307291, -0.012956700287759304, 0.04018903151154518, -0.049024660140275955, -0.03395414724946022, -0.0467228926718235, 0.04286997392773628, 0.06139976903796196, -0.004834641702473164, -0.059130001813173294, -0.012148704379796982, 0.06364040821790695, -0.07755327224731445, 0.023884739726781845, -0.025659112259745598, -0.05570452660322189, -0.037118181586265564, 0.05475478619337082, 0.038691770285367966, -0.011427314952015877, 0.007512688171118498, 0.030489521101117134, -0.010251241736114025, -0.03913305327296257, 0.03779929131269455, 0.006507725454866886, 0.05654069408774376, -0.02394079975783825, -0.004371573217213154, 0.030172107741236687, -0.014886414632201195, -0.010113251395523548, -0.030902786180377007, 0.004462243057787418, 0.003324422286823392, 0.014445686712861061, -0.034468743950128555, 0.004675126168876886, 0.004276040475815535, 0.030361954122781754, 0.0017907489091157913, 0.05838591605424881, -0.0073567223735153675, 0.01175590418279171, -0.05526703596115112, -0.041580505669116974, -0.03028281219303608, 0.019844796508550644, 0.0014594369567930698, 0.018572987988591194, -0.07540180534124374, -0.018828021362423897, -0.01510882843285799, -0.017592234537005424, -0.02784903161227703, 0.033914461731910706, 0.043104566633701324, 0.05073050782084465, 0.0879814401268959, 0.06229882687330246, 0.024159466847777367, 0.03717208653688431, 0.038664791733026505, 0.020797019824385643, -0.011591716669499874, -0.00901197548955679, -0.03802484646439552, 0.010267634876072407, -0.02543901838362217, -0.00877770222723484, 0.011019769124686718, -0.07485462725162506, 0.03251079469919205, -0.059722039848566055, 0.033816080540418625, -0.03513030335307121, 0.01866275630891323, 0.095051608979702, 0.026494091376662254, 0.005655684508383274, -0.009619773365557194, -0.047398485243320465, 0.0749795213341713, -0.011700012721121311, 0.025763604789972305, -0.029958810657262802, -0.010958302766084671, -0.04628517106175423, 0.025729762390255928, -0.011860561557114124, 0.01708301343023777, -0.003001876873895526, -0.007674393244087696, -0.06588606536388397, 0.043958865106105804, 0.02286592870950699, 0.01597338728606701, -0.09534545987844467, 0.04599690064787865, -0.014398014172911644, 0.015489513985812664, 0.03958062827587128, -0.007953432388603687, -0.032279495149850845, 0.022403119131922722, 0.01722768321633339, -0.06429752707481384, 0.09146195650100708, -0.018314151093363762, 0.022172028198838234, -0.06382941454648972, 0.02711130492389202, 0.05853937938809395, -0.023984385654330254, -0.0022097716573625803, -0.03121986985206604, -0.014452774077653885, 0.00244167004711926, 0.053866997361183167, 0.05726749449968338, -0.004929086659103632, 0.027631143108010292, -0.019594449549913406, -0.028549470007419586, -0.014767352491617203, -0.029463844373822212, -0.026824770495295525, -0.06503845751285553, -0.006897912826389074, -0.0010876375017687678, -0.010493441484868526, -0.008285162970423698, 0.023827562108635902, 0.007903154008090496, -0.025629937648773193, -0.04114638268947601, -0.024824067950248718, -0.008927547372877598, -0.019154656678438187, 0.0314224511384964, 0.004718585405498743, 0.035841986536979675, 0.037913329899311066, 0.10928037762641907, 0.037488728761672974, -0.005590816959738731, 0.0339239202439785, 0.011394932866096497, 0.02892276458442211, -0.004205822944641113, 0.020340995863080025, 0.025878781452775, -0.008282942697405815, -0.029092272743582726, 0.011696227826178074, 0.0056752050295472145, -0.05735337734222412, -0.008411772549152374, 0.006373278796672821, 0.04809173196554184, -0.008390585891902447, 0.0698673278093338, 0.10626246780157089, -0.0032444563694298267, 0.004751715809106827, -0.006769376806914806, 0.032199677079916, 0.041445888578891754, -0.02987303026020527, 0.04492725431919098, -0.007765552494674921, 0.03727927803993225, -0.04542429372668266, 0.03319109231233597, 0.03648814186453819, 0.005180648528039455, -0.0011439677327871323, -0.009784641675651073, -0.018332624807953835, -0.010442640632390976, 0.0066186836920678616, -0.009539901278913021, 0.015338612720370293, -0.045937977731227875, -0.002432869514450431, 0.013026819564402103, -0.04115171357989311, -0.04412110522389412, -0.028165442869067192, -0.03632203862071037, -0.012720496393740177, -0.02067229524254799, -0.002771282335743308, -0.013982070609927177, -0.018945610150694847, -0.00009115705324802548, 0.02905549667775631, 0.048012275248765945, 0.02397552877664566, 0.01766313798725605, -0.045203521847724915, 0.011956295929849148, 0.02021893858909607, 0.05242739990353584, -0.045854248106479645, 0.08459733426570892, 0.0027856386732310057, 0.02236669696867466, 0.060056786984205246, 0.06269475817680359, -0.025372138246893883, -0.04099206253886223, -0.02691047079861164, 0.004410753957927227, -0.024939490482211113, -0.04550290107727051, 0.04165779426693916, -0.021410424262285233, -0.03951558098196983, 0.06823240965604782, -0.01963811367750168, -0.0343250147998333, -0.004021397326141596, -0.02144359052181244, -0.030930010601878166, -0.0005629360675811768, -0.03100089356303215, -0.04396003857254982, 0.005128577817231417, -0.014643026515841484, -0.011871656402945518, -0.026768872514367104, 0.049465373158454895, 0.017796138301491737, 0.03416294977068901, 0.02986970916390419, 0.015911776572465897, 0.01757080852985382, -0.021138088777661324, 0.05650995671749115, -0.006347133778035641, 0.08609137684106827, 0.07315507531166077, -0.03505946323275566, -0.029416948556900024, -0.06687841564416885, 0.005226785782724619, 0.04667000472545624, -0.012744658626616001, -0.006190129090100527, 0.01427553966641426, -0.005022249650210142, 0.01098670531064272, 0.0033455081284046173, -0.011399001814424992, 0.013463171198964119, -0.01485148724168539, -0.036664929240942, -0.02600812166929245, 0.04441157728433609, 0.00015483137394767255, 0.010019916109740734, 0.04192410036921501, -0.04312915354967117, 0.018670152872800827, 0.06489994376897812, 0.01979724131524563, 0.00986204668879509, 0.0067641353234648705, -0.003023543395102024, 0.036581069231033325, 0.007843416184186935, 0.07608969509601593, -0.03174326941370964, 0.028431473299860954, -0.0010678156977519393, 0.01021263562142849, -0.0701155886054039, 0.020386740565299988, 0.011507071554660797, -0.04924692213535309, -0.04994656890630722, 0.020073769614100456, 0.007884643971920013, -0.009496164508163929, -0.055142827332019806, -0.033531516790390015, 0.021738193929195404, -0.017480038106441498, -0.05818783491849899, -0.012014918960630894, -0.05898892506957054, -0.03724859654903412, -0.0057521723210811615, 0.04239371418952942, -0.009420250542461872, -0.06468335539102554, -0.036459214985370636, 0.01936517283320427, 0.013055941089987755, 0.03042552061378956, 0.0010182125261053443, 0.03478890284895897, 0.00989479012787342, 0.004460890777409077, 0.035480231046676636, 0.04547961428761482, -0.0360649935901165, -0.057127032428979874, -0.007979088462889194, 0.013813952915370464, 0.02035549283027649, -0.053687501698732376, -0.057021141052246094, 0.03859127685427666, -0.02575349435210228, -0.015299821272492409, -0.05803028494119644, 0.058272022753953934, 0.03280919790267944, 0.03092394582927227, -0.05043152719736099, -0.016123473644256592, 0.02182571031153202, 0.03233920410275459, -0.04181719198822975, 0.000004024300778837642, -0.002313172211870551, -0.04105978086590767, 0.03283906728029251, -0.011801549233496189, -0.013315781019628048, 0.02457081712782383, 0.006100318860262632, 0.030756549909710884, -0.021553730592131615, -0.01318593230098486, 0.0045394450426101685, 0.012886838056147099, 0.011917651630938053, -0.02190535143017769, 0.0392366498708725, -0.007439385633915663, -0.017087670043110847, -0.08282006531953812, -0.04201740026473999, 0.015026007778942585, -0.07321690768003464, 0.0457763671875, 0.06370586156845093, 0.03572382777929306, 0.027280215173959732, 0.012298795394599438, -0.0974232405424118, -0.025748401880264282, 0.014337782748043537, 0.010717406868934631, 0.009069385007023811, -0.03098147362470627, -0.015467092394828796, -0.003982808906584978, 0.002376152668148279, -0.007748858537524939, 0.024348242208361626, 0.014965885318815708, -0.0005981876165606081, -0.02676645666360855, -0.013755425810813904, 0.041664816439151764, -0.03834595903754234, 0.055503956973552704, -0.020122623071074486, 0.032984957098960876, -0.019907355308532715, -0.13242635130882263, -0.029139850288629532, -0.0073062763549387455, 0.029326459392905235, -0.04146796837449074, 0.030972881242632866, 0.03620666638016701, -0.04012858495116234, 0.012867016717791557, -0.00023413037706632167, -0.004432761576026678, -0.029668288305401802, -0.013120307587087154, -0.03159214183688164, 0.04316769912838936, 0.018098939210176468, 0.03292352706193924, 0.01669963449239731, -0.008738827891647816, 0.01906622014939785, 0.019619479775428772, 0.02119671180844307, 0.026974812150001526, 0.04498879984021187, 0.02075805515050888, 0.026194462552666664, 0.01525427121669054, -0.055952172726392746, -0.009516742080450058, -0.021051332354545593, -0.03879227116703987 ]
<p>I wonder if the refractive index of acetone, ethanol, methanol, heptane was measured in the range above 830 nm. The site <a href="http://refractiveindex.info" rel="nofollow">refractiveindex.info</a> provides it only for visible, and I couldn't find any other data so far.</p>
g9152
[ -0.03429395332932472, 0.0011516190133988857, 0.007863050326704979, -0.058483704924583435, -0.044666826725006104, 0.012231430038809776, -0.05359490215778351, 0.0024781657848507166, 0.01584552228450775, 0.03286771476268768, 0.03083016723394394, -0.021670818328857422, 0.03463689610362053, -0.028764545917510986, -0.00557881873100996, -0.015108353458344936, 0.0328918993473053, -0.005134057253599167, 0.012411647476255894, 0.029497459530830383, -0.01990612782537937, -0.035794325172901154, -0.08341246098279953, -0.07304194569587708, -0.05054154619574547, 0.03963596001267433, -0.018722008913755417, -0.03991898521780968, -0.06701585650444031, 0.01310793962329626, -0.007265884429216385, -0.012302320450544357, 0.05875351279973984, -0.01855025254189968, 0.023222357034683228, 0.021979056298732758, 0.010856599546968937, 0.026738304644823074, 0.044796254485845566, -0.046263642609119415, -0.027686867862939835, 0.039408065378665924, 0.03125495836138725, -0.028727715834975243, -0.046603213995695114, 0.054859478026628494, -0.0008304620860144496, 0.03713177144527435, 0.03351777791976929, 0.004314332269132137, 0.0033305108081549406, 0.04106416553258896, 0.0035185092128813267, 0.04630257934331894, 0.010927068069577217, 0.029034407809376717, -0.04942109063267708, 0.01903402805328369, 0.06872007250785828, 0.05648980289697647, -0.02349943481385708, -0.013721137307584286, 0.031435683369636536, 0.03252392262220383, 0.036262575536966324, 0.01810334622859955, -0.01061488501727581, 0.029645219445228577, -0.020131701603531837, -0.028637804090976715, -0.021729860454797745, -0.0162032637745142, -0.012601165100932121, 0.02990514412522316, -0.07546183466911316, -0.016475066542625427, -0.013448217883706093, 0.02107018604874611, -0.035355884581804276, 0.04651355743408203, 0.028247127309441566, -0.025115415453910828, -0.08386819064617157, -0.01818183995783329, -0.004995826166123152, -0.008644845336675644, 0.0014904706040397286, -0.010018830187618732, 0.010655051097273827, 0.03676880523562431, 0.020884651690721512, 0.00022636781795881689, 0.026281161233782768, -0.012117457576096058, 0.07967081665992737, 0.04544762894511223, -0.025366337969899178, 0.01019120030105114, 0.01624060608446598, -0.02622833661735058, 0.00603978568688035, 0.01230867300182581, 0.02882719784975052, 0.00967720989137888, 0.07467609643936157, 0.02368686906993389, 0.007886487990617752, -0.05980873107910156, -0.027140168473124504, 0.0012731911847367883, -0.06654074043035507, -0.03948517143726349, -0.0547989197075367, 0.023209040984511375, -0.03175777941942215, -0.04353193938732147, 0.058514367789030075, -0.0027369209565222263, 0.010997517965734005, -0.0053201112896203995, 0.05199713259935379, 0.06232808157801628, 0.07438723742961884, 0.08303798735141754, 0.04141945764422417, 0.021075038239359856, 0.03585277125239372, -0.036822617053985596, 0.054313600063323975, -0.03318897262215614, 0.005343691911548376, -0.036628998816013336, -0.025363991037011147, -0.026813728734850883, 0.024634376168251038, -0.02798091433942318, 0.042614590376615524, -0.03392226994037628, -0.04567849636077881, 0.05713611841201782, 0.049807704985141754, -0.010079769417643547, -0.01834515854716301, 0.004375168588012457, -0.0017465088749304414, -0.07126294076442719, -0.006901014130562544, 0.007134093903005123, 0.0655909925699234, 0.0007051900029182434, 0.002967267297208309, -0.02906547300517559, 0.059405695647001266, -0.007191429380327463, -0.06621187180280685, -0.07517248392105103, 0.008477827534079552, -0.005093788728117943, 0.01475243829190731, 0.03369194641709328, -0.037178900092840195, -0.007330272346735001, 0.022275757044553757, 0.022053172811865807, -0.028115293011069298, -0.05280676484107971, -0.0141453193500638, -0.0407828651368618, 0.04106265679001808, -0.06234430521726608, -0.07981216907501221, 0.015674175694584846, 0.03099960833787918, -0.029303377494215965, 0.004820596426725388, 0.04916797950863838, 0.03707597404718399, 0.03695247322320938, 0.013933863490819931, 0.06735944002866745, -0.02020689658820629, 0.02476406842470169, 0.027764607220888138, -0.018032899126410484, 0.0190996415913105, -0.010458922013640404, 0.0025068402756005526, -0.10593395680189133, -0.06021836772561073, 0.0397041030228138, 0.010272177867591381, 0.027813030406832695, -0.005300708115100861, 0.05676686018705368, 0.02758120186626911, -0.040058694779872894, 0.034935105592012405, -0.02405378967523575, -0.014481966383755207, 0.02240658923983574, -0.05052250996232033, 0.022044362500309944, -0.020566599443554878, 0.05091429129242897, -0.02634960599243641, 0.004773775115609169, 0.007908748462796211, -0.008202656172215939, 0.05032896623015404, -0.02301182970404625, -0.045215535908937454, 0.04308513551950455, 0.011363919824361801, 0.006159133277833462, -0.01705091819167137, 0.10348905622959137, -0.0035841548815369606, -0.007510712835937738, 0.038529641926288605, 0.05668941140174866, 0.037655673921108246, 0.010536705143749714, 0.011918041855096817, 0.0009476707200519741, 0.02262709103524685, -0.039282336831092834, -0.031012414023280144, 0.018728258088231087, 0.09392488747835159, -0.00998640339821577, 0.0495912991464138, -0.04215001314878464, -0.009719510562717915, -0.0151523407548666, -0.04124469310045242, 0.0634053647518158, -0.04931655526161194, -0.0141287324950099, -0.005727623123675585, 0.04443646967411041, -0.01578119769692421, -0.03092357888817787, -0.03652732074260712, 0.018454423174262047, 0.010687287896871567, 0.013043257407844067, -0.04287903010845184, 0.014485505409538746, 0.06625057756900787, 0.044414907693862915, 0.02894449606537819, 0.03777413070201874, 0.02106420323252678, 0.022303445264697075, -0.02110155299305916, 0.046012286096811295, 0.006937490776181221, 0.015330418013036251, -0.021361438557505608, -0.0004498830530792475, -0.058849599212408066, -0.056942179799079895, 0.03978780284523964, -0.03328197821974754, 0.022835534065961838, -0.009007137268781662, -0.017755648121237755, 0.03028109483420849, 0.0018399283289909363, 0.025370363146066666, -0.004342969506978989, 0.0024559253361076117, 0.02876097708940506, -0.014903358183801174, -0.029233362525701523, 0.01255412120372057, 0.011310036294162273, -0.0022179114166647196, 0.00528197456151247, 0.0070176213048398495, -0.0645965039730072, 0.0094281742349267, 0.009759398177266121, -0.019216075539588928, -0.02267729863524437, 0.03725112974643707, -0.053709566593170166, -0.022270118817687035, 0.011687259189784527, -0.029331926256418228, -0.008519545197486877, 0.024695394560694695, 0.022762255743145943, 0.03774641081690788, -0.056921571493148804, -0.0017690162640064955, 0.04557230323553085, 0.007007393054664135, 0.029794689267873764, 0.0146524328738451, -0.02889888547360897, 0.01604049652814865, -0.02226344868540764, 0.03932707756757736, 0.01635737344622612, 0.01555601879954338, -0.031203599646687508, 0.0009293261682614684, -0.01691487804055214, 0.03479836508631706, -0.03764014691114426, 0.001465680543333292, -0.018460039049386978, 0.05706183239817619, 0.005980595480650663, 0.02967415563762188, 0.006157489027827978, 0.00045435334322974086, -0.00922494288533926, 0.04400204122066498, 0.06943681091070175, -0.0421568937599659, -0.017707085236907005, -0.01891484297811985, 0.03604800999164581, -0.04787077009677887, -0.014272443018853664, 0.03438182547688484, 0.02813205122947693, -0.032701510936021805, 0.03129584342241287, 0.003757389495149255, -0.046501122415065765, 0.009136858396232128, -0.035420410335063934, -0.022716443985700607, -0.08888218551874161, 0.018191907554864883, 0.03731518238782883, -0.019654879346489906, 0.014290675520896912, 0.043187182396650314, -0.0019765649922192097, -0.04960114508867264, -0.0025834301486611366, 0.0006276470958255231, -0.06003031134605408, -0.010576136410236359, 0.00011222012108191848, -0.02644847147166729, 0.018444672226905823, -0.03367004916071892, -0.009675217792391777, -0.06549059599637985, -0.039266910403966904, 0.02786027453839779, -0.0010164706036448479, -0.01457615103572607, 0.045433539897203445, -0.05550779774785042, -0.00038089798181317747, -0.016112275421619415, 0.06478710472583771, -0.07689792662858963, 0.007971392944455147, -0.01853719912469387, 0.004195432644337416, 0.026153894141316414, 0.03297829255461693, 0.05179992690682411, -0.01921219564974308, -0.06272318959236145, 0.03312312439084053, 0.01206509955227375, -0.016477879136800766, 0.029682707041502, -0.019040865823626518, -0.00340508040972054, -0.09457772970199585, 0.03664211556315422, 0.03335985168814659, 0.0415889248251915, 0.03919001668691635, 0.033767495304346085, -0.013152549043297768, -0.07589186728000641, -0.05317157506942749, -0.019942505285143852, 0.006698771845549345, -0.044192664325237274, -0.036271944642066956, -0.023084068670868874, -0.03821731358766556, 0.026005944237113, -0.020567020401358604, -0.008269406855106354, 0.046286486089229584, -0.01497482880949974, -0.018231486901640892, 0.06584610044956207, -0.0123737258836627, -0.036124516278505325, -0.007451250217854977, 0.03246230632066727, -0.012155698612332344, 0.031231427565217018, -0.00458781560882926, 0.0760372132062912, -0.02242504619061947, 0.02956489846110344, -0.05304694175720215, 0.05056075006723404, -0.025980476289987564, -0.06547659635543823, -0.010759789496660233, 0.029441626742482185, 0.01498266588896513, -0.06070299446582794, 0.02520691230893135, 0.007560297846794128, -0.023717647418379784, -0.015646714717149734, -0.019676506519317627, -0.019209936261177063, -0.0011059942189604044, 0.05015874281525612, 0.00606414582580328, -0.040850140154361725, 0.034994445741176605, 0.001616721274331212, 0.014117195270955563, -0.03779435530304909, -0.02552459016442299, 0.04797443002462387, 0.013839947991073132, 0.032013919204473495, 0.031318165361881256, -0.028719717636704445, 0.08728928864002228, -0.016685955226421356, 0.02578849159181118, 0.03189410641789436, 0.005302357021719217, -0.019816942512989044, 0.011531817726790905, 0.06322182714939117, 0.0250837579369545, 0.07745382934808731, -0.035135913640260696, 0.028669409453868866, 0.028731850907206535, -0.04416073486208916, -0.026290401816368103, 0.008118157275021076, -0.02118971198797226, -0.10194297879934311, -0.006102325394749641, 0.03815111145377159, 0.010575462132692337, 0.04960455000400543, -0.052398912608623505, -0.006808596663177013, -0.015149845741689205, 0.0005808669957332313, 0.05209962651133537, 0.05044548586010933, -0.02394263632595539, -0.009478133171796799, -0.033882010728120804, -0.0007427284144796431, -0.042610738426446915, -0.014306909404695034, 0.043371569365262985, -0.037326958030462265, -0.027782777324318886, -0.03559640794992447, 0.010938158258795738, -0.011043147183954716, -0.06143934279680252, -0.01904614083468914, -0.03695019707083702, 0.06267361342906952, 0.05156458169221878, 0.051688916981220245, 0.029789278283715248, 0.06508174538612366, -0.04926174506545067, 0.058408450335264206, -0.010456419549882412, -0.03983214125037193, 0.027466386556625366, 0.017734257504343987, -0.023198265582323074, -0.06809017062187195, 0.00231546931900084, -0.0333622507750988, -0.022676492109894753, 0.012265644967556, -0.01261658314615488, 0.04698515683412552, -0.015184922143816948, -0.0018405423033982515, -0.019953755661845207, -0.015033146366477013, -0.005513611249625683, 0.03934430330991745, 0.005415290128439665, -0.007434713188558817, 0.04695316031575203, 0.004069994203746319, 0.0015254529425874352, -0.01752716861665249, -0.0187139343470335, 0.02491944469511509, 0.04482845962047577, 0.002796309534460306, -0.03027893602848053, 0.04543791711330414, 0.009550897404551506, -0.05675407126545906, -0.021188724786043167, -0.038666196167469025, -0.026223497465252876, -0.005229250527918339, -0.039397843182086945, 0.000665882311295718, 0.040122564882040024, -0.008276351727545261, 0.02995799109339714, -0.015299149788916111, -0.0027861895505338907, 0.061975348740816116, 0.006890700198709965, -0.039528537541627884, 0.02824634499847889, 0.01254431065171957, -0.04674360528588295, 0.03266780450940132, 0.005719240289181471, 0.043440062552690506, -0.09493904560804367, 0.02478167600929737, -0.04721115157008171, 0.046374011784791946, 0.049366820603609085, 0.016614926978945732, 0.007502428721636534, -0.00433526374399662, -0.011989311315119267, 0.048024196177721024, 0.07690540701150894, 0.018208971247076988, 0.05648792162537575, 0.010739374905824661, 0.010641229338943958, -0.004863678477704525, -0.017141638323664665, -0.011485660448670387, 0.004550686106085777, -0.039924126118421555, 0.04881340265274048, 0.022231748327612877, -0.0014921746915206313, 0.04233601689338684, -0.014627473428845406, -0.03546513617038727, -0.02963666245341301, 0.019146302714943886, -0.0030350431334227324, -0.02859811671078205, -0.06416675448417664, -0.031322579830884933, 0.01351169403642416, -0.014661809429526329, 0.08251601457595825, 0.02197016403079033, -0.043353307992219925, 0.02008849009871483, 0.034400444477796555, -0.014162233099341393, 0.009275940246880054, -0.010370038449764252, 0.03113402985036373, -0.018833313137292862, -0.02980108931660652, -0.04776909202337265, 0.04899642616510391, 0.06206514686346054, -0.012738346122205257, -0.09021134674549103, 0.014997802674770355, 0.04285013675689697, -0.016433358192443848, -0.025913869962096214, 0.02455553039908409, -0.09560820460319519, -0.052488427609205246, -0.006581970956176519, -0.04116309806704521, 0.05456352233886719, 0.0009261532104574144, -0.05593778192996979, 0.025037281215190887, -0.02401004359126091, -0.03798821195960045, -0.020449979230761528, 0.004514713305979967, -0.0139439906924963, 0.008290410041809082, 0.04301335662603378, 0.006169473752379417, 0.03662591427564621, 0.0073231966234743595, 0.03170181065797806, -0.008442096412181854, -0.105825275182724, 0.012116661295294762, -0.018752355128526688, -0.07689706236124039, -0.032069627195596695, -0.01767876371741295, -0.03907915949821472, -0.0003676577762234956, 0.005189057439565659, 0.018207909539341927, 0.036165326833724976, -0.01675654947757721, -0.03160485625267029, -0.00749175576493144, 0.013262909837067127, 0.09248915314674377, -0.06414864212274551, 0.07440154999494553, 0.02197558619081974, 0.0647970661520958, 0.002293806988745928, -0.06282781809568405, 0.010250944644212723, 0.019589710980653763, 0.04501407593488693, 0.01170627772808075, -0.056241270154714584, 0.021947328001260757, 0.013225912116467953, 0.016764827072620392, -0.030812550336122513, 0.003151039592921734, -0.006195437628775835, 0.027370423078536987, -0.06690621376037598, 0.012793060392141342, -0.044659536331892014, -0.016280218958854675, 0.031757157295942307, -0.057641901075839996, 0.0346544049680233, -0.020149363204836845, 0.025296417996287346, -0.004368746653199196, -0.054624658077955246, -0.009658302180469036, -0.03927966579794884, -0.019365571439266205, -0.058183442801237106, -0.05040711909532547, 0.030575638636946678, 0.021244574338197708, -0.04638425633311272, -0.023196371272206306, -0.0011792369186878204, 0.03414183109998703, -0.00004628221722668968, -0.012115220539271832, -0.03227170929312706, -0.0008218907751142979, -0.004353046882897615, -0.032249245792627335, 0.004252839367836714, 0.026815181598067284, 0.02123376354575157, 0.0012530471431091428, 0.03762779012322426, 0.08611805737018585, -0.02699652872979641, -0.04892737418413162, -0.008802700787782669, -0.053614724427461624, -0.027731334790587425, 0.065281443297863, -0.005744040943682194, 0.007888042367994785, -0.05715811252593994, 0.006028919480741024, -0.10061398893594742, 0.01864449493587017, -0.10053027421236038, 0.03570275753736496, 0.017693491652607918, 0.00946006178855896, -0.04110679030418396, -0.006676807533949614, 0.004738841205835342, 0.01578100211918354, -0.019667742773890495, 0.010632707737386227, 0.0163720790296793, 0.020876450464129448, 0.03049565851688385, -0.0011305806692689657, -0.0031773364171385765, 0.030947808176279068, 0.028685085475444794, -0.005047622136771679, 0.054541606456041336, 0.05526465177536011, -0.009049621410667896, -0.03226914629340172, -0.0765303447842598, -0.02354128286242485, 0.03988596051931381, -0.019754694774746895, -0.027183283120393753, 0.019698360934853554, -0.002476687775924802, -0.09844357520341873, 0.011970877647399902, 0.010262368246912956, 0.016999242827296257, -0.02074645459651947, -0.021166693419218063, -0.04036407172679901, 0.033953942358493805, -0.0478358268737793, -0.035345856100320816, -0.04669227823615074, 0.012317968532443047, 0.03273005038499832, -0.011997812427580357, 0.02823900803923607, 0.03268120065331459, 0.018797898665070534, 0.002989431843161583, 0.016414916142821312, 0.010957037098705769, 0.030933739617466927, -0.030858110636472702, -0.0011086065787822008, -0.019846737384796143, 0.0220553707331419, -0.04252379387617111, -0.016242966055870056, 0.034907396882772446, 0.0898096039891243, -0.018161293119192123, 0.01756051741540432, 0.00558177987113595, 0.008134649135172367, 0.010548349469900131, 0.03989855945110321, -0.011605107225477695, -0.006123696453869343, 0.025364471599459648, 0.03305310755968094, 0.05094271898269653, -0.028402963653206825, -0.02397916465997696, -0.02481873705983162, -0.05585745722055435 ]
<p>Before asking, I swear that, for how it may seem strange, this is all true. Very briefly, when my pc is off and I am near it, it turns on. I do not touch anything. Nobody else have the same effect. I just have to still near it for 3-5 seconds and it will boot. It begun 1-2 weeks ago. The first time was at night, and I was sleeping, so I wasn't really near to it. It is not "scheduled". It doesn't happen at 3:00 every day, just random.</p> <p>Some days before it started I had a radiography on my head. May I have absorbed some X-rays, which are now creating some sort of magnetic field around me? I'm quite scared from this thing, even if at first it seemed funny...</p> <p>Thank you in advance, and excuse me for my poor english.</p>
g9153
[ 0.02004220150411129, 0.012367894873023033, -0.011701610870659351, 0.01394735462963581, 0.005958794616162777, 0.05191453918814659, 0.01704278029501438, 0.017338886857032776, -0.00031921619665808976, -0.02374933660030365, 0.01264489721506834, 0.06478265672922134, -0.03918939456343651, -0.03446747362613678, -0.010608270764350891, -0.05540028214454651, 0.004421273246407509, 0.005020674783736467, 0.0041410778649151325, 0.08520279079675674, -0.009963739663362503, -0.026956850662827492, -0.02065594121813774, -0.01765497587621212, -0.0427725613117218, 0.04792429134249687, 0.017507538199424744, 0.03027949668467045, 0.019017331302165985, -0.06743042171001434, 0.012553178705275059, 0.04432666674256325, -0.0008997073746286333, -0.004299947526305914, -0.017665844410657883, -0.09442003071308136, -0.05196864902973175, -0.021059036254882812, -0.026580533012747765, 0.04144608974456787, -0.0012244048994034529, -0.05022864416241646, 0.0806378424167633, -0.015091152861714363, 0.0001710794458631426, 0.05594619736075401, 0.028822632506489754, -0.007653685286641121, -0.021904120221734047, -0.04288777336478233, -0.03203042969107628, -0.05414337292313576, 0.05500328540802002, 0.0009099560556933284, -0.013964041136205196, -0.005571024492383003, 0.0061599090695381165, 0.037591710686683655, 0.02624843828380108, -0.0025167728308588266, 0.0042882999405264854, 0.0674031525850296, -0.012247956357896328, -0.011647160165011883, -0.0010202494449913502, -0.01481163315474987, -0.05823659151792526, 0.05002383515238762, -0.016151035204529762, 0.07375094294548035, -0.00915558636188507, -0.01678011752665043, -0.03978592902421951, -0.03180747851729393, 0.044170986860990524, 0.06736442446708679, 0.012987236492335796, 0.0037346782628446817, 0.004085582215338945, 0.023107273504137993, -0.016509544104337692, 0.014105642214417458, -0.015263859182596207, 0.011847012676298618, 0.019373973831534386, 0.060292553156614304, -0.0312800407409668, -0.03682512417435646, 0.03744080290198326, 0.018381932750344276, 0.0674637109041214, 0.04822484776377678, -0.006310194730758667, -0.02558257058262825, 0.07284142822027206, 0.0016204009298235178, 0.07284031808376312, 0.04121558368206024, -0.07611653208732605, 0.020310433581471443, -0.011553790420293808, -0.036767225712537766, -0.01697535254061222, -0.025637730956077576, -0.006125356070697308, -0.0015039442805573344, -0.07156965881586075, -0.015668189153075218, -0.0019146648701280355, 0.03804736211895943, -0.025205906480550766, 0.004273724742233753, 0.02618018537759781, 0.01531430333852768, 0.041190847754478455, -0.02261541411280632, 0.015673907473683357, -0.04192205145955086, -0.02306470461189747, -0.017312467098236084, -0.009840810671448708, -0.037255384027957916, -0.013221390545368195, 0.046437375247478485, 0.010399164631962776, -0.04437224939465523, 0.06216023489832878, -0.0292628463357687, -0.06261973828077316, 0.0659286305308342, 0.024222129955887794, 0.011228945106267929, -0.03720580041408539, 0.019848115742206573, 0.029205117374658585, 0.03355375677347183, 0.03573375940322876, -0.032836057245731354, 0.02552560716867447, 0.015834497287869453, -0.01774405501782894, -0.0152744697406888, 0.022787246853113174, -0.040929026901721954, -0.016644814983010292, 0.08801404386758804, -0.0030949614010751247, -0.017306867986917496, 0.08521535992622375, -0.037025969475507736, -0.024835463613271713, -0.016047809273004532, -0.0596189871430397, -0.06650033593177795, 0.06674462556838989, 0.020288553088903427, -0.002295658690854907, 0.004180348943918943, 0.05122395232319832, -0.0060245017521083355, 0.02424810826778412, -0.0573885515332222, 0.01844649389386177, 0.030693020671606064, -0.0235502440482378, -0.040135063230991364, -0.01889180950820446, -0.021648628637194633, 0.02777739427983761, -0.026876086369156837, -0.05010979250073433, -0.0450543537735939, -0.02548806741833687, 0.013910070061683655, -0.052979543805122375, 0.008957876823842525, -0.012723926454782486, -0.05153818801045418, 0.07698743045330048, 0.0016604061238467693, 0.013137666508555412, 0.005195471458137035, -0.024985695257782936, -0.002654826734215021, 0.016790037974715233, -0.04226437211036682, -0.04913315922021866, 0.11014871299266815, -0.062294330447912216, 0.00017376296455040574, -0.055418968200683594, -0.05792854726314545, -0.004866686649620533, -0.021902676671743393, 0.0006485054618678987, -0.019750937819480896, 0.012238835915923119, 0.016850758343935013, -0.0031009800732135773, -0.008759916760027409, 0.009413257241249084, 0.05858108401298523, -0.025337258353829384, 0.006562063470482826, 0.00324929878115654, -0.014633080922067165, 0.022102748975157738, -0.03938417136669159, 0.05092746019363403, 0.03192021697759628, 0.045230090618133545, 0.03237338736653328, -0.027764402329921722, -0.014864195138216019, -0.006268002558499575, -0.0031755256932228804, -0.04124876856803894, 0.015759803354740143, -0.0064690690487623215, 0.058651529252529144, 0.05137814208865166, 0.03941669315099716, 0.08004684746265411, -0.0461760088801384, 0.005775142461061478, -0.010180900804698467, -0.044056445360183716, 0.002771464642137289, 0.048815589398145676, -0.03946002945303917, -0.013525683432817459, -0.035519860684871674, 0.08970095962285995, -0.0189228318631649, 0.021102333441376686, -0.05077094957232475, -0.0024756977800279856, -0.07969366014003754, -0.031883567571640015, -0.02178332954645157, 0.034916047006845474, 0.02990095131099224, -0.0452292300760746, -0.007230774499475956, -0.036448076367378235, -0.05675547942519188, -0.0370967760682106, 0.00977688655257225, -0.020337559282779694, -0.06483910232782364, 0.08187097311019897, -0.02533450908958912, 0.021367857232689857, 0.03027442842721939, 0.001428870134986937, 0.00968393124639988, -0.04693428799510002, 0.0643254742026329, -0.034282684326171875, -0.023118864744901657, -0.029538139700889587, -0.04596788436174393, -0.005811312701553106, -0.008782853372395039, -0.003933878615498543, -0.0027091747615486383, 0.025173451751470566, 0.07621248811483383, 0.0011885561980307102, 0.03299485146999359, 0.011812560260295868, 0.06624431908130646, 0.03550302982330322, 0.0584493912756443, 0.021595068275928497, 0.008233903907239437, 0.008723272010684013, 0.012923664413392544, 0.03544875979423523, -0.040710605680942535, -0.05277629941701889, 0.021088091656565666, -0.040807534009218216, -0.04087957367300987, 0.0017800959758460522, -0.02953304350376129, 0.002591166878119111, -0.012544956989586353, -0.008130373433232307, -0.005192634183913469, 0.00014306907542049885, -0.022839728742837906, 0.01767110265791416, 0.0765981450676918, 0.022661862894892693, -0.04304588958621025, -0.012536999769508839, 0.03332546353340149, -0.04123036563396454, 0.11158613115549088, 0.06702914834022522, -0.03355281800031662, 0.04547175019979477, 0.0008136698743328452, -0.039250507950782776, -0.053309496492147446, -0.014450069516897202, -0.006486298982053995, -0.022472530603408813, -0.009658509865403175, -0.041987039148807526, -0.012341448105871677, 0.051486626267433167, 0.033120881766080856, 0.047711048275232315, -0.011027520522475243, -0.021397804841399193, 0.04998457059264183, -0.022927751764655113, 0.025658627972006798, -0.04774802178144455, -0.00429082615301013, -0.0365738645195961, 0.04029622673988342, 0.06923514604568481, 0.004696344956755638, 0.03266025707125664, 0.03889808803796768, 0.03668994456529617, 0.030098024755716324, 0.003619010094553232, 0.013604301027953625, -0.07651034742593765, -0.04794072359800339, -0.044493429362773895, 0.004786449484527111, -0.0052673108875751495, 0.08906049281358719, 0.011632489040493965, 0.016184784471988678, 0.07997433841228485, -0.03204928711056709, -0.014550183899700642, -0.018783554434776306, 0.014914018101990223, 0.03295357525348663, -0.04112042486667633, -0.047775622457265854, 0.03343649581074715, 0.013652906753122807, 0.024629944935441017, 0.008486799895763397, 0.02031829208135605, 0.012878150679171085, 0.017929667606949806, 0.013596992939710617, 0.006795753259211779, 0.01128412690013647, -0.04558298736810684, -0.04787750542163849, -0.03735096752643585, -0.0020199771970510483, 0.012936326675117016, 0.019253043457865715, -0.05661770701408386, -0.02731144055724144, -0.04160413146018982, 0.13557301461696625, 0.0370202474296093, -0.04715823754668236, -0.0316813625395298, -0.013355008326470852, 0.023141246289014816, 0.002594974124804139, 0.032542090862989426, 0.038198601454496384, 0.03584658354520798, -0.060255616903305054, -0.015480946749448776, 0.021143537014722824, -0.05131629481911659, -0.014491747133433819, -0.024718360975384712, 0.011612947098910809, 0.013144105672836304, 0.06020544469356537, 0.0010533634340390563, 0.004392322152853012, 0.03431561589241028, -0.05891454964876175, 0.012739872559905052, 0.021171536296606064, 0.014254228211939335, 0.012503605335950851, -0.004311524331569672, 0.044898487627506256, -0.035485949367284775, 0.0189959779381752, 0.07542571425437927, -0.037461958825588226, 0.05001375451683998, -0.042311787605285645, -0.025822557508945465, 0.012473396956920624, -0.017703283578157425, 0.0018984758062288165, 0.016654182225465775, 0.06701881438493729, 0.0149535508826375, 0.0399501770734787, 0.013363535515964031, -0.021491874009370804, 0.013128225691616535, -0.0478242002427578, 0.04291437193751335, 0.011963225901126862, 0.0371185764670372, 0.038402292877435684, 0.008037331514060497, 0.014314737170934677, -0.003566832048818469, 0.027811935171484947, -0.02794612944126129, 0.005313539411872625, -0.02938562072813511, 0.03247907757759094, 0.03937801718711853, 0.0010184092679992318, -0.01809113100171089, 0.026930201798677444, -0.00948016345500946, 0.016587678343057632, -0.01209517102688551, 0.05649527907371521, -0.003989292308688164, 0.04801290109753609, -0.05438503250479698, 0.0023009576834738255, -0.004744291305541992, 0.009122454561293125, 0.04366045445203781, 0.01607251912355423, -0.021224547177553177, 0.03252482786774635, -0.05205732583999634, 0.08368279784917831, -0.009114767424762249, -0.03488806262612343, 0.00218453467823565, -0.05260477960109711, -0.04301789775490761, -0.0008663684129714966, -0.06464309990406036, -0.04565706104040146, 0.03318814933300018, 0.03641928732395172, 0.003597270231693983, 0.01993868686258793, 0.0075924391858279705, -0.010045214556157589, -0.0511324517428875, -0.023481598123908043, -0.02944343350827694, 0.024677734822034836, -0.03071686625480652, 0.03713938221335411, -0.043727923184633255, -0.07355029135942459, -0.005327276885509491, -0.002453884109854698, -0.0014521017437800765, 0.014316374436020851, 0.033457718789577484, 0.018550561740994453, 0.0012641921639442444, 0.07125698775053024, 0.03579646721482277, 0.05326871946454048, -0.008478168398141861, -0.011837835423648357, 0.05498647689819336, 0.03338984400033951, -0.005717789754271507, -0.01824038103222847, -0.010696414858102798, 0.013754456304013729, -0.0018901886651292443, 0.07835089415311813, 0.015087957493960857, -0.032513298094272614, -0.008615177124738693, -0.01014699973165989, 0.009889781475067139, -0.0082451943308115, 0.05284649506211281, 0.001977063249796629, -0.03774374723434448, 0.012069097720086575, -0.04415658861398697, -0.0022680195979774, -0.07947713136672974, 0.005419135559350252, 0.0023209722712635994, -0.04431065917015076, 0.0012833129148930311, 0.01982181705534458, 0.013450057245790958, -0.013067508116364479, -0.0024671866558492184, 0.04885237663984299, -0.05263339728116989, 0.004526203498244286, 0.08106456696987152, 0.00957378838211298, -0.011369463987648487, -0.03810166195034981, -0.016233675181865692, -0.040055498480796814, -0.051812004297971725, 0.026111211627721786, -0.03106733039021492, -0.052128296345472336, -0.02981492690742016, 0.0231515821069479, 0.003972369246184826, 0.006223281379789114, -0.008647952228784561, 0.024351907894015312, 0.01479783933609724, 0.03068111464381218, -0.003953057806938887, 0.002638899954035878, 0.028551170602440834, 0.027767768129706383, -0.006858899258077145, -0.0344134084880352, 0.007789650000631809, -0.023359160870313644, -0.004635030869394541, -0.02857787348330021, -0.05097854509949684, -0.05173029378056526, -0.0007802682812325656, 0.014627253636717796, 0.01088537834584713, 0.01968994364142418, -0.009745858609676361, -0.0024294345639646053, 0.009741829708218575, -0.011540382169187069, 0.08951754868030548, 0.013042663224041462, 0.026091424748301506, 0.038753584027290344, 0.03621414676308632, -0.001541076460853219, -0.021448403596878052, 0.009111476130783558, -0.022736582905054092, -0.018793273717164993, 0.03528020530939102, -0.026851464062929153, 0.0004234839288983494, -0.020450256764888763, -0.007625690661370754, -0.012185167521238327, 0.016007017344236374, -0.06885311752557755, 0.004886910784989595, 0.014408160001039505, 0.05415076017379761, 0.022786319255828857, 0.02785366028547287, -0.036560170352458954, -0.028244776651263237, 0.05398179963231087, 0.006750190630555153, 0.06404022127389908, 0.00903997290879488, -0.013585393317043781, -0.03436747565865517, 0.0039039799012243748, 0.04314926639199257, -0.05737635865807533, 0.017504354938864708, -0.03294484689831734, -0.012546684592962265, 0.055302754044532776, 0.06467648595571518, -0.04033028334379196, -0.08918226510286331, -0.0033866949379444122, -0.05843321233987808, 0.008581078611314297, 0.002997453324496746, -0.040734127163887024, -0.021203631535172462, -0.03891543671488762, 0.009456837549805641, -0.03193860873579979, -0.020151954144239426, -0.016871875151991844, 0.01616588607430458, 0.034354425966739655, -0.008043504320085049, 0.01822802610695362, 0.019681347534060478, -0.0005839259829372168, -0.015935007482767105, -0.04392481967806816, 0.03298170119524002, -0.0366760678589344, -0.02120695821940899, 0.02126454934477806, -0.011856197379529476, -0.039546769112348557, 0.013529482297599316, 0.0224533099681139, 0.042173657566308975, -0.008145431987941265, 0.02178909443318844, 0.026305105537176132, 0.003094205167144537, -0.026578858494758606, -0.002168705454096198, 0.059455353766679764, 0.03333777189254761, -0.02384760044515133, 0.027110524475574493, -0.005481549073010683, -0.030305495485663414, -0.04509390890598297, -0.07092487812042236, 0.040730834007263184, 0.0059181577526032925, 0.015471854247152805, 0.026058170944452286, -0.029740065336227417, 0.03604342043399811, -0.03595632687211037, 0.017667289823293686, -0.022053947672247887, -0.01930638775229454, -0.08604937791824341, 0.01414521038532257, -0.010382154025137424, 0.019049644470214844, -0.03833979368209839, -0.01728537306189537, 0.0554710291326046, -0.026349851861596107, -0.01849949359893799, 0.03849336504936218, 0.006994269788265228, -0.0008954390650615096, 0.013628124259412289, -0.010890432633459568, 0.013404686003923416, -0.01711145043373108, -0.079766184091568, -0.025818925350904465, -0.027880147099494934, -0.09140069037675858, -0.03212825953960419, -0.016193468123674393, -0.00911529641598463, 0.001369137899018824, -0.06596364080905914, 0.043152157217264175, -0.05173491686582565, -0.023064572364091873, -0.02255082130432129, -0.03369856998324394, -0.04062535613775253, 0.01601181924343109, 0.05242231860756874, 0.02027202397584915, 0.0067583117634058, 0.012283735908567905, 0.04802851378917694, -0.061574071645736694, 0.038628675043582916, 0.001542682759463787, -0.051292646676301956, 0.02077464386820793, 0.008118240162730217, -0.0341300442814827, 0.06455355137586594, -0.01162746176123619, -0.021145997568964958, 0.03967249020934105, -0.027631590142846107, -0.022444207221269608, -0.04055590555071831, 0.043912142515182495, -0.03675845265388489, -0.03343964368104935, -0.007860185578465462, -0.02905615232884884, 0.01929502934217453, -0.0425700917840004, 0.022028187289834023, 0.032556015998125076, -0.044267717748880386, 0.017224030569195747, -0.020151687785983086, -0.020134959369897842, 0.005220149178057909, -0.02818417176604271, 0.08235588669776917, 0.02551266923546791, 0.022510293871164322, 0.05551844835281372, -0.05324430391192436, -0.06025872752070427, 0.0515780933201313, -0.028177665546536446, -0.04837601259350777, 0.005658146925270557, 0.01609121449291706, -0.08720831573009491, -0.0033486136235296726, -0.05961966514587402, -0.01142219640314579, 0.04494810104370117, 0.030989108607172966, -0.05969231575727463, -0.008843042887747288, 0.07059338688850403, 0.011278321966528893, 0.015397346578538418, -0.02387089654803276, -0.017595943063497543, -0.058899231255054474, -0.05140795558691025, 0.015224196016788483, -0.001420466578565538, 0.04802343249320984, 0.03347937762737274, -0.02537655457854271, 0.02441694773733616, -0.05540591478347778, -0.019573086872696877, 0.06548495590686798, 0.009237945079803467, 0.029202692210674286, 0.03791951760649681, 0.022690340876579285, 0.010548560880124569, 0.012800884433090687, -0.006893027573823929, -0.041302796453237534, -0.030025649815797806, -0.02847667597234249, 0.006012029480189085, -0.004665967542678118, -0.08491148799657822, -0.01993468403816223, 0.06024516746401787, -0.020736295729875565, -0.05840098857879639, -0.049425240606069565, -0.025223076343536377, 0.0031171871814876795, 0.06793182343244553, 0.002964693121612072, 0.029543593525886536, 0.014976405538618565 ]
<p>I am currently busy with some magnetism and quite shockingly (to me at least) I haven't yet read anything about the difference between the north pole and the south pole of a magnet. Before I started with magnetism I learned electricity, here there 2 opposite charges: negative charges (electrons) and positive charges (protons). Although I know for the people on this forum, that is very rudimentary, I at least find at a satisfactory explanation; different particles have different charges; a positive or a negative one. With magnetism I haven't stumbled across this yet. </p> <ul> <li><p>My teacher told me you can't say there is a positive and negative 'magnetic charge' (I don't know how to call it); but why? </p></li> <li><p>Also, what causes the difference between the 2? </p></li> <li><p>And, now that I'm thinking about it; are there actually magnets with only a north pole or a south pole (if not, why are the 2 so fundamentally connected that you can't have one without the other)?</p></li> </ul>
g9154
[ 0.030486421659588814, 0.0037804876919835806, -0.021462813019752502, -0.001311574480496347, 0.08128394931554794, 0.06405876576900482, -0.029173308983445168, 0.02491915412247181, -0.02506006881594658, -0.0014880597591400146, -0.014782464131712914, 0.010377825237810612, 0.02231832966208458, 0.013313678093254566, 0.028210848569869995, 0.002183950273320079, 0.016895221546292305, 0.007931728847324848, 0.045839544385671616, 0.0018533708062022924, 0.01646512933075428, 0.05996837839484215, 0.017391541972756386, -0.04595540091395378, -0.0925307646393776, -0.022704308852553368, -0.079419806599617, -0.0035045340191572905, 0.025849705561995506, -0.029866663739085197, 0.01937997154891491, -0.06254453212022781, 0.036180514842271805, -0.04056362435221672, -0.04043405130505562, -0.012859461829066277, 0.0073697566986083984, -0.014685195870697498, -0.008366173133254051, 0.014693357050418854, 0.004506449215114117, -0.025968238711357117, 0.06091218814253807, -0.020584402605891228, 0.04744567349553108, -0.022751227021217346, -0.033525027334690094, 0.011072799563407898, 0.007527902256697416, 0.013914682902395725, -0.004368561785668135, -0.015628309920430183, 0.03396686911582947, 0.08034118264913559, 0.00922615546733141, -0.01959856040775776, 0.017591027542948723, -0.02732394076883793, 0.06924664229154587, 0.06570062786340714, 0.04490023851394653, 0.044776055961847305, -0.04020063206553459, -0.00912951398640871, 0.0002693099086172879, -0.014159098267555237, -0.046646278351545334, -0.009616093710064888, -0.012652818113565445, 0.07692640274763107, -0.026803025975823402, -0.018781932070851326, -0.056875038892030716, -0.02964823506772518, -0.01635133847594261, -0.008463405072689056, 0.0612117201089859, -0.041925184428691864, 0.04117489233613014, -0.00135372846852988, -0.008976491168141365, -0.03132572025060654, 0.017607100307941437, 0.029386943206191063, 0.0704537183046341, -0.029064275324344635, -0.03789497911930084, 0.009982089512050152, -0.03526979312300682, -0.024341875687241554, 0.0017101879930123687, 0.03101872280240059, 0.02607235684990883, 0.009410010650753975, -0.0366523452103138, -0.00034036851138807833, 0.05384424328804016, 0.00982668623328209, -0.007504866924136877, 0.031059902161359787, 0.002247323514893651, -0.022561466321349144, 0.006952357012778521, 0.02592748962342739, 0.03725133836269379, -0.009622562676668167, 0.033597398549318314, -0.015114905312657356, 0.014700171537697315, 0.0012629807461053133, -0.018462883308529854, 0.012781192548573017, -0.06476220488548279, 0.01289078313857317, 0.01584962010383606, -0.00745040737092495, 0.08769934624433517, -0.04734111577272415, 0.049973681569099426, 0.0419083833694458, -0.01729295216500759, 0.029320212081074715, -0.015335608273744583, 0.057996246963739395, -0.009974987246096134, -0.05923742428421974, 0.01574012078344822, 0.004014276899397373, 0.018855758011341095, 0.0164480023086071, -0.00179874652530998, -0.04445924982428551, -0.09425158053636551, -0.009427863173186779, 0.03308216854929924, 0.004653357435017824, 0.02295619808137417, 0.03098995052278042, 0.0066944267600774765, -0.04262177273631096, 0.01252246554940939, -0.021787235513329506, 0.003558764234185219, -0.048714779317379, -0.00187400309368968, 0.01642352156341076, -0.02706262283027172, -0.0455617718398571, 0.00545709440484643, 0.05625906214118004, 0.04700774326920509, -0.011493689380586147, 0.007971025072038174, 0.014171430841088295, -0.04646753519773483, -0.03550047054886818, 0.06716162711381912, 0.006005909293889999, 0.0428689569234848, -0.004634739365428686, 0.031169600784778595, -0.01890602335333824, 0.01867816410958767, 0.01557017583400011, -0.014729074202477932, -0.022959046065807343, 0.04171391576528549, 0.00025759858544915915, 0.031034117564558983, 0.034897465258836746, -0.04337972775101662, 0.005843829363584518, 0.027583979070186615, 0.02808944508433342, 0.06152811273932457, 0.014767195098102093, -0.027726907283067703, -0.08483762294054031, 0.037032127380371094, 0.04994206875562668, -0.08424855768680573, 0.02509906142950058, -0.025262951850891113, 0.024864358827471733, 0.007528015412390232, 0.00005945481825619936, -0.07743585109710693, 0.06772682815790176, 0.0018150213873013854, -0.020825522020459175, 0.023875907063484192, -0.0459861159324646, -0.011249002069234848, -0.04261951148509979, -0.007070152088999748, -0.03742903843522072, -0.04033101722598076, 0.05861193686723709, -0.004477758891880512, 0.006500212475657463, -0.030765894800424576, -0.01318000815808773, 0.03651892766356468, 0.02498641610145569, -0.0030885685700923204, -0.022971872240304947, -0.015319923870265484, -0.013438200578093529, 0.07434998452663422, 0.027177751064300537, 0.007032619323581457, -0.022530168294906616, 0.0134293083101511, -0.015198389068245888, 0.02398025617003441, -0.012949347496032715, -0.017810450866818428, 0.023833198472857475, -0.0759488195180893, -0.042545221745967865, -0.016924744471907616, -0.06887206435203552, 0.04460591822862625, -0.0222355704754591, 0.022542575374245644, 0.028352325782179832, 0.004937651567161083, -0.026853300631046295, -0.021749284118413925, -0.02027592621743679, -0.08301817625761032, -0.026114825159311295, 0.052093204110860825, -0.00040311081102117896, 0.0012012806255370378, 0.0075331926345825195, 0.007607643958181143, -0.019757678732275963, 0.0044654300436377525, -0.05886554345488548, -0.05946486443281174, -0.030578451231122017, 0.046476490795612335, 0.11479916423559189, 0.025229275226593018, -0.020639115944504738, 0.05509047582745552, -0.012698669917881489, -0.07412134855985641, 0.000031270250474335626, 0.061901114881038666, -0.019860928878188133, 0.011707320809364319, -0.0025552655570209026, -0.011553955264389515, -0.006725706625729799, -0.0216424111276865, 0.01016145758330822, -0.08247485756874084, -0.11041750758886337, 0.010251196101307869, -0.05095726251602173, 0.028637681156396866, 0.05700116977095604, -0.06917798519134521, -0.016106029972434044, -0.05497478321194649, 0.017428558319807053, 0.028086336329579353, -0.01921469159424305, -0.0027710271533578634, 0.040923960506916046, -0.004039859399199486, -0.0484171137213707, -0.02301732264459133, -0.03254909813404083, -0.03621434047818184, 0.030836207792162895, -0.0008600556757301092, 0.003922699950635433, 0.07730770111083984, 0.03926187753677368, -0.008844933472573757, 0.007933460175991058, 0.05280568450689316, 0.004131990019232035, -0.053989432752132416, -0.039165958762168884, -0.03248067945241928, -0.02391284704208374, -0.05244174599647522, -0.0369071438908577, 0.08704103529453278, -0.06826350837945938, 0.02696664072573185, -0.03305122256278992, 0.016812289133667946, -0.021375421434640884, -0.06312165409326553, -0.016889404505491257, 0.05141497775912285, 0.03953567519783974, 0.03846225142478943, 0.020225927233695984, 0.03513931855559349, 0.055525004863739014, -0.04480553790926933, -0.04465329274535179, -0.05142337828874588, -0.0006894682301208377, -0.1082453653216362, 0.03628680109977722, 0.04875475913286209, 0.024124184623360634, 0.02149619720876217, -0.002183766569942236, -0.05243588984012604, 0.05565108731389046, 0.048047035932540894, -0.016638856381177902, -0.06288513541221619, -0.05407465249300003, 0.0026133942883461714, 0.036694373935461044, 0.013087878003716469, 0.008631742559373379, -0.02459557354450226, -0.014190463349223137, -0.030675780028104782, 0.006454509682953358, -0.010542845353484154, 0.03239089250564575, -0.02195105515420437, 0.010437414050102234, -0.03599614277482033, 0.0424843393266201, 0.023771794512867928, -0.03245240077376366, 0.04276622459292412, 0.0137117188423872, 0.06500932574272156, -0.008894164115190506, -0.08740422874689102, -0.009833094663918018, -0.019721919670701027, 0.0038489887956529856, -0.04457239434123039, -0.04161535203456879, 0.06216283515095711, 0.02130707912147045, 0.014370603486895561, 0.03641214966773987, 0.06803762167692184, 0.04700890928506851, -0.010778281837701797, -0.0016237851232290268, -0.00030041730497032404, 0.011865878477692604, -0.03925919160246849, 0.0650845542550087, 0.02623579651117325, 0.03951170668005943, -0.0052342950366437435, -0.026302171871066093, 0.000952009460888803, 0.055675946176052094, -0.00925744790583849, -0.036141909658908844, -0.002145590493455529, -0.06019957363605499, 0.03346531465649605, 0.04477209970355034, -0.051615335047245026, -0.07083070278167725, 0.021759212017059326, -0.04244556650519371, -0.01810368336737156, 0.059988681226968765, -0.0074366917833685875, 0.017233336344361305, -0.017722588032484055, -0.0023891052696853876, 0.03960181772708893, 0.009831240400671959, -0.011163560673594475, -0.021469956263899803, 0.022468851879239082, 0.04253106936812401, -0.06305824220180511, -0.04006687179207802, -0.0033018547110259533, 0.01717182993888855, -0.043197985738515854, 0.013909277506172657, 0.04453026130795479, -0.0003182804211974144, -0.000260222761426121, -0.026336519047617912, 0.07736797630786896, -0.014233238995075226, 0.013814760372042656, 0.01864231936633587, -0.0032764067873358727, -0.07583745568990707, -0.008811992593109608, -0.018561415374279022, 0.025112099945545197, 0.0009872729424387217, -0.011311759240925312, -0.02732446789741516, 0.016264617443084717, 0.03723381087183952, -0.01777881383895874, 0.00863470695912838, 0.032807521522045135, -0.018455445766448975, -0.029920343309640884, 0.04143783077597618, 0.035991981625556946, 0.007424528710544109, 0.0906045064330101, 0.132411390542984, -0.018975159153342247, -0.0691353902220726, -0.0325920507311821, 0.05202501267194748, 0.01011604443192482, 0.028373774141073227, -0.02319963462650776, -0.0034270896576344967, -0.006503353361040354, 0.05528665706515312, 0.039524707943201065, 0.01700679212808609, -0.054936040192842484, -0.007505901623517275, -0.04472270607948303, 0.027275284752249718, -0.024716095998883247, 0.019885679706931114, 0.07668769359588623, 0.02790571004152298, 0.03460225462913513, 0.01280028186738491, -0.019361751154065132, -0.03193400427699089, -0.032283324748277664, 0.01684439927339554, -0.03187340870499611, -0.06671903282403946, -0.022756224498152733, 0.062358930706977844, -0.03196142241358757, -0.05739142373204231, 0.022835027426481247, 0.028607968240976334, 0.053532227873802185, 0.032133057713508606, -0.04191594570875168, -0.015551107004284859, 0.003616121830418706, -0.02045588009059429, 0.042318496853113174, -0.0291832834482193, -0.007357147987931967, -0.004417950753122568, -0.04435136914253235, -0.06526031345129013, -0.05453544855117798, -0.03305652737617493, -0.018569305539131165, 0.052720215171575546, 0.0019129363354295492, -0.04575527831912041, -0.0006894774851389229, -0.009052466601133347, 0.041954077780246735, -0.03609369695186615, -0.06732041388750076, -0.014866402372717857, -0.0013733463129028678, 0.009510554373264313, 0.030877811834216118, -0.0234907865524292, 0.005843073129653931, -0.013272680342197418, -0.011101825162768364, 0.03573022410273552, -0.01130762416869402, -0.04733879864215851, -0.0294711384922266, -0.019924389198422432, -0.000808588694781065, 0.022050078958272934, -0.012871229089796543, 0.00674812076613307, -0.05808144062757492, 0.01471701916307211, -0.06455138325691223, -0.012115302495658398, -0.03926916792988777, -0.003874563379213214, -0.01910603605210781, 0.007837376557290554, 0.025955934077501297, 0.040634289383888245, 0.07585958391427994, -0.06492636352777481, 0.035748567432165146, -0.019443154335021973, -0.03694099187850952, -0.007688426878303289, 0.01974925771355629, 0.03441881760954857, 0.05922824516892433, 0.05224142596125603, -0.028710804879665375, 0.006469067186117172, 0.02541569247841835, 0.032696738839149475, -0.024616379290819168, -0.013145135715603828, 0.07373278588056564, -0.037768732756376266, -0.01166457124054432, -0.024253806099295616, -0.0333709642291069, 0.031079528853297234, 0.04607894644141197, 0.04677696153521538, 0.03245064243674278, 0.021656285971403122, 0.02187418006360531, 0.028389018028974533, 0.016576150432229042, -0.0545882023870945, 0.018244778737425804, -0.027751749381422997, 0.010277695953845978, 0.027399184182286263, 0.018775826320052147, -0.03862430527806282, 0.04209808260202408, 0.03172041103243828, -0.027482349425554276, 0.01010233536362648, 0.031386684626340866, -0.04595482721924782, 0.000872330681886524, -0.04157212749123573, -0.08856590837240219, -0.012342926114797592, 0.03724729269742966, -0.03203469142317772, -0.020709387958049774, 0.0037252409383654594, 0.009129606187343597, -0.024373330175876617, -0.005088035482913256, -0.02318427339196205, 0.0075921774841845036, -0.06582287698984146, -0.006883964873850346, 0.03354848548769951, 0.0024385482538491488, -0.01440963800996542, -0.0018474527169018984, -0.01763085462152958, 0.044606763869524, 0.04843249171972275, 0.012244085781276226, 0.023087697103619576, 0.009057052433490753, 0.0029166811145842075, 0.08268530666828156, 0.005441566463559866, -0.005956776440143585, 0.03749864548444748, -0.004798655863851309, -0.01053069718182087, 0.06264378875494003, 0.019506357610225677, -0.005219498183578253, -0.0216798298060894, -0.034042809158563614, 0.04812787100672722, -0.008055878803133965, -0.005092796869575977, 0.03601081296801567, 0.0018773468909785151, 0.009538725018501282, -0.020501233637332916, 0.0114847831428051, -0.05876381695270538, -0.04326324537396431, -0.03971528634428978, -0.004390135407447815, -0.05578207969665527, -0.013944460079073906, -0.00712706008926034, 0.003987800795584917, 0.013554313220083714, 0.005852635949850082, 0.021174825727939606, 0.03465753048658371, 0.03567642718553543, 0.04878440499305725, 0.005220160819590092, 0.02182105928659439, 0.02335960604250431, -0.044719286262989044, 0.016010567545890808, -0.07617918401956558, -0.016812968999147415, 0.019512835890054703, -0.03465229272842407, -0.062216393649578094, -0.008560418151319027, -0.022525344043970108, 0.014619984664022923, -0.039319247007369995, -0.012789256870746613, -0.053711555898189545, 0.008350946940481663, 0.04555729776620865, 0.05716628208756447, 0.022161422297358513, 0.07963408529758453, 0.02140686847269535, 0.042106252163648605, -0.044122662395238876, -0.021104641258716583, -0.002401372417807579, 0.09285678714513779, 0.00843327771872282, -0.03645641356706619, 0.027619371190667152, -0.022888537496328354, 0.05648859962821007, 0.03703191503882408, -0.03273865208029747, -0.025676187127828598, -0.0008744677761569619, -0.011033069342374802, 0.0035722791217267513, 0.006110279355198145, 0.010517464950680733, -0.05588439479470253, -0.028767235577106476, 0.04987961798906326, -0.03029724583029747, -0.028790421783924103, 0.020070860162377357, 0.004842841066420078, -0.001303813187405467, 0.009757754392921925, 0.0414104200899601, 0.017279263585805893, 0.04710899665951729, -0.04018266871571541, 0.0017554856603965163, 0.023856844753026962, -0.04235180467367172, 0.0038591499906033278, -0.008475123904645443, 0.002357897814363241, -0.03408876061439514, -0.043543506413698196, 0.010767803527414799, -0.005654711276292801, -0.031669989228248596, -0.024547642096877098, -0.019610930234193802, -0.003245736937969923, -0.06554725766181946, 0.008841022849082947, 0.0032803837675601244, -0.03246152773499489, 0.02236054092645645, -0.040657661855220795, -0.022930433973670006, -0.013200976885855198, -0.012101764790713787, -0.00358188571408391, -0.032678406685590744, -0.01086384616792202, -0.04182257130742073, 0.009625576436519623, 0.018058830872178078, -0.030732925981283188, 0.02302938513457775, 0.02037184126675129, 0.04660651460289955, 0.0037762813735753298, -0.05158182978630066, -0.000059839825553353876, 0.006069071590900421, 0.051331888884305954, 0.02501368150115013, -0.04350940138101578, 0.03426314890384674, -0.04380640760064125, -0.0358477458357811, 0.011407148092985153, 0.04590163007378578, -0.013771635480225086, 0.004938673693686724, 0.0013696455862373114, -0.07006531208753586, -0.011431533843278885, 0.031168228015303612, 0.04808666557073593, 0.043644391000270844, 0.010965240187942982, 0.055574607104063034, 0.02035369910299778, 0.05679075047373772, 0.005460281390696764, -0.034727782011032104, 0.052309196442365646, 0.008180445060133934, 0.014416749589145184, -0.014550773426890373, -0.07292840629816055, -0.03266391158103943, 0.06231193616986275, 0.014787418767809868, 0.01809527724981308, -0.015285775996744633, 0.022880099713802338, -0.006023457273840904, 0.036203086376190186, -0.008579312823712826, -0.0020255655981600285, -0.06327850371599197, 0.0017907705623656511, -0.0016154561890289187, 0.0033803486730903387, -0.0027716958429664373, -0.015933742746710777, -0.01768241636455059, -0.01439822930842638, -0.005465514957904816, -0.07409720122814178, -0.09271743148565292, -0.03724950551986694, -0.026939962059259415, 0.06074163317680359, 0.033079713582992554, 0.024846622720360756, -0.01987777091562748, -0.001042586867697537, -0.013761419802904129, 0.02356213517487049, 0.03915496915578842, -0.005364533979445696, 0.0144064761698246, 0.05363581329584122, -0.008358157239854336, -0.010386444628238678, 0.013879364356398582, 0.02619931846857071, 0.00897632259875536, 0.00868221651762724, 0.01869303733110428, 0.049217019230127335, -0.06508594751358032, 0.026114966720342636 ]
<p>Why does Lagrangian of free particle depend on the square of the velocity ? For example, $L(v^4)$ also doesn't depend on direction of $v$. </p>
g9155
[ 0.07397111505270004, 0.013125190511345863, -0.004794086795300245, -0.03672904148697853, 0.04319759085774422, 0.0042220368050038815, 0.06558399647474289, -0.022238535806536674, -0.029595714062452316, -0.05854957178235054, 0.006635753437876701, 0.042918331921100616, 0.05877896025776863, 0.03659246116876602, -0.01730560138821602, 0.0289921797811985, 0.06479904055595398, 0.007866915315389633, 0.04311627894639969, 0.042639244347810745, -0.052601903676986694, -0.0018261101795360446, -0.0009891644585877657, -0.022996043786406517, 0.06816896796226501, -0.05881717428565025, 0.05800279974937439, -0.08188050985336304, -0.041654471307992935, 0.04130009934306145, 0.016488386318087578, 0.01634734496474266, 0.009661087766289711, -0.06400305032730103, -0.061461564153432846, -0.0376410111784935, 0.047242045402526855, -0.029761964455246925, 0.04765184596180916, -0.004900283180177212, 0.02513875439763069, -0.024328330531716347, 0.006905795074999332, 0.03861458972096443, 0.02052428387105465, 0.012054956518113613, -0.041604653000831604, -0.02700970508158207, -0.03339223936200142, 0.007040957920253277, 0.01523913536220789, 0.05430830270051956, -0.04135289043188095, -0.07223088294267654, -0.017590653151273727, 0.02384144812822342, 0.034377939999103546, 0.032566312700510025, 0.006163588725030422, 0.06262456625699997, 0.005376933608204126, -0.04534908011555672, -0.053771644830703735, -0.006132114678621292, 0.04532517120242119, -0.06016290932893753, -0.059763628989458084, 0.0005734728765673935, -0.026392867788672447, 0.043185580521821976, 0.02826692909002304, -0.050628677010536194, -0.04286409169435501, -0.03697952255606651, 0.009367359802126884, 0.00593021372333169, -0.03598244488239288, 0.01881864294409752, -0.010317436419427395, -0.04506806656718254, -0.048260003328323364, -0.011742625385522842, -0.0007115215412341058, 0.022725313901901245, 0.08277592062950134, -0.0660368800163269, 0.03485463559627533, 0.010124467313289642, -0.024417517706751823, -0.06984533369541168, 0.000813180988188833, -0.02088841423392296, 0.039437055587768555, 0.051325473934412, -0.044683586806058884, -0.06404589861631393, -0.005477914586663246, 0.03638138622045517, 0.0002887303417082876, 0.013580823317170143, -0.042614664882421494, 0.026239551603794098, 0.027592459693551064, -0.01852487586438656, 0.008203181438148022, -0.01891186647117138, 0.049056995660066605, 0.04053529351949692, -0.053434208035469055, -0.10281473398208618, 0.019629260525107384, -0.04718748480081558, 0.00880355853587389, 0.015712779015302658, -0.036124538630247116, 0.004109006375074387, 0.03945145383477211, -0.06473767012357712, 0.006693187635391951, 0.06790000200271606, 0.026316002011299133, 0.011291987262666225, 0.013258399441838264, 0.045663364231586456, -0.009633596055209637, 0.014962641522288322, -0.005604018922895193, -0.006228525657206774, -0.020895982161164284, 0.027830820530653, 0.037654902786016464, -0.004344843327999115, -0.04062436893582344, 0.04772175848484039, 0.012394114397466183, 0.05938911810517311, 0.0015547560760751367, 0.0479588583111763, 0.02701292186975479, -0.0008150971261784434, -0.012399767525494099, 0.026323582977056503, 0.0364738404750824, -0.02056831307709217, 0.007053435314446688, -0.04777417331933975, -0.01498726662248373, -0.05071611329913139, 0.020715054124593735, -0.019781116396188736, -0.03214104101061821, 0.017898157238960266, 0.000773377250880003, 0.06042623519897461, -0.031066758558154106, -0.011710602790117264, 0.0152381407096982, 0.03422484174370766, 0.019259857013821602, -0.06079239025712013, 0.058233149349689484, 0.008847732096910477, 0.02527374029159546, 0.010503812693059444, -0.03776799887418747, 0.02179848775267601, 0.017608938738703728, -0.004012798424810171, -0.034271858632564545, -0.030718231573700905, -0.04347757622599602, -0.02079533226788044, -0.02258223295211792, 0.03736118972301483, 0.02041655033826828, 0.011587257497012615, -0.058282095938920975, 0.013894240371882915, 0.036086924374103546, 0.03255775198340416, -0.03195371478796005, -0.03812039643526077, 0.00033521081786602736, -0.03249062970280647, -0.039271190762519836, 0.001466361922211945, -0.0019971628207713366, 0.06721065938472748, -0.024461103603243828, 0.009888422675430775, 0.030099714174866676, 0.01253695972263813, -0.06048206984996796, 0.04443218559026718, -0.03577336668968201, -0.0010700426064431667, 0.003860837547108531, -0.07541564106941223, -0.06025555357336998, 0.04991956800222397, -0.050688888877630234, 0.029056143015623093, 0.0668034702539444, 0.0599106028676033, 0.0028274892829358578, -0.04275241866707802, -0.05128564313054085, 0.02364584617316723, 0.0005876254290342331, 0.003602523123845458, 0.04782645031809807, 0.029714759439229965, 0.006319778971374035, 0.03354038670659065, 0.045855894684791565, -0.022517947480082512, 0.014300459064543247, 0.05793377384543419, 0.006989933084696531, 0.02989864908158779, -0.01852818951010704, 0.0235525481402874, 0.022490499541163445, -0.06436855345964432, -0.045697297900915146, 0.013753131963312626, -0.006684006657451391, -0.05097368359565735, -0.01277006696909666, 0.023885538801550865, -0.04385307803750038, -0.02190481871366501, -0.012918972410261631, 0.053443484008312225, 0.06334877759218216, 0.0007491153082810342, 0.0196477510035038, 0.03396698459982872, 0.05595780536532402, 0.005095332860946655, 0.04528670385479927, -0.052966054528951645, -0.027559831738471985, -0.02106023021042347, 0.04927690327167511, -0.020395446568727493, 0.01975754089653492, -0.012958363629877567, -0.10164573788642883, -0.014027033001184464, -0.0527905710041523, 0.04366105794906616, -0.05504238232970238, 0.010568409226834774, 0.02384498342871666, 0.017243873327970505, -0.016426321119070053, -0.013044781982898712, -0.07808208465576172, -0.04583325609564781, -0.021049514412879944, 0.02687154896557331, -0.02428933046758175, 0.025858908891677856, -0.013730635866522789, 0.057320740073919296, 0.018048254773020744, 0.049509212374687195, 0.03563337028026581, -0.003649354912340641, 0.01608373410999775, 0.07478240132331848, 0.05361684784293175, 0.05941689386963844, -0.015939239412546158, 0.013652931898832321, 0.0023056792560964823, -0.025126291438937187, 0.009954660199582577, -0.032303549349308014, 0.033107537776231766, -0.0061583505012094975, -0.0012247833656147122, 0.03850381448864937, 0.06766433268785477, -0.058884602040052414, 0.014154934324324131, -0.016233259811997414, -0.035971499979496, -0.018639611080288887, 0.00569163030013442, 0.02850198745727539, -0.049233779311180115, -0.03866385295987129, 0.039280004799366, 0.031315527856349945, -0.0026457502972334623, -0.011423724703490734, -0.008110269904136658, 0.0358535572886467, -0.0005466137081384659, -0.0068172886967659, 0.009981290437281132, 0.011378660798072815, 0.011999504640698433, 0.011032412759959698, -0.027562430128455162, -0.053945932537317276, -0.02382766269147396, -0.022632084786891937, 0.022222371771931648, 0.02851317636668682, -0.028366800397634506, 0.007491994183510542, -0.06315234303474426, -0.03568893298506737, -0.015231803990900517, 0.0394773855805397, 0.013867441564798355, 0.026198063045740128, -0.035830166190862656, -0.05147332698106766, -0.011130384169518948, 0.04534406587481499, -0.023215986788272858, -0.02495608665049076, -0.00502205453813076, 0.01129988580942154, 0.001774561358615756, -0.0030446304008364677, -0.017157988622784615, 0.04577949270606041, 0.08186995983123779, 0.013803770765662193, -0.0072367992252111435, -0.0012693061726167798, -0.012003511190414429, -0.019607868045568466, 0.03454333543777466, 0.018427187576889992, -0.047314442694187164, -0.026500238105654716, -0.07689543813467026, 0.08216157555580139, -0.01156358141452074, -0.008105532266199589, -0.0037741337437182665, -0.020006023347377777, 0.011380773037672043, -0.020821845158934593, 0.022076839581131935, 0.004271937999874353, -0.03271905332803726, -0.02239363268017769, 0.031856708228588104, 0.017067037522792816, 0.057933952659368515, 0.010890127159655094, -0.04437313228845596, 0.026448752731084824, -0.04043358936905861, -0.01878143660724163, -0.031685054302215576, 0.045944809913635254, 0.029489761218428612, 0.05786741524934769, 0.0034314703661948442, 0.029935184866189957, -0.03207258880138397, -0.01768554002046585, 0.0025924998335540295, -0.061497606337070465, -0.06043513864278793, 0.04417094215750694, -0.00924606155604124, 0.06587748974561691, 0.044778332114219666, 0.0015924883773550391, -0.027956798672676086, -0.03368635103106499, 0.07879193872213364, -0.038717713207006454, -0.008606377989053726, 0.01875842921435833, 0.02443685196340084, 0.004754766821861267, -0.053131576627492905, 0.025265060365200043, -0.0662471354007721, -0.0167546309530735, 0.023787343874573708, -0.0224147979170084, 0.00992271676659584, -0.011033626273274422, 0.0034455712884664536, 0.02321651764214039, 0.04448632895946503, 0.012261844240128994, -0.01616143248975277, -0.011653074063360691, 0.010163087397813797, -0.021885475143790245, 0.015700222924351692, -0.0034482090268284082, 0.024269772693514824, 0.07888614386320114, 0.03422427549958229, -0.027009865269064903, -0.019632508978247643, -0.030502544716000557, -0.004905866924673319, -0.00346063612960279, 0.019731631502509117, -0.01443918514996767, 0.004549731500446796, -0.013564592227339745, -0.04852907359600067, 0.002210084116086364, -0.01586969569325447, -0.027768367901444435, 0.05967770144343376, -0.01064638514071703, 0.07794219255447388, -0.027953384444117546, 0.08092498034238815, 0.02639186568558216, 0.07374230772256851, -0.005052441731095314, -0.04225917160511017, -0.028184426948428154, -0.023641133680939674, 0.041111886501312256, 0.012078650295734406, -0.012815579771995544, -0.008731340989470482, 0.018517540767788887, -0.013851290568709373, 0.04895365238189697, 0.02888348512351513, 0.07143981009721756, 0.038964010775089264, 0.013454029336571693, 0.04341632500290871, -0.06337101757526398, 0.02378784865140915, 0.023425521329045296, -0.02044103853404522, -0.022732287645339966, 0.015390998683869839, -0.02789805270731449, 0.005790562368929386, 0.0035514452029019594, -0.06328274309635162, -0.008459602482616901, 0.02734222821891308, -0.03286924958229065, 0.003741110907867551, 0.015262158587574959, 0.01790081337094307, 0.03567355126142502, -0.056390080600976944, -0.051686063408851624, -0.01403849571943283, 0.023720206692814827, -0.0016711472999304533, -0.0010320933070033789, -0.03208691254258156, 0.008374438621103764, -0.09507440775632858, -0.034395430237054825, -0.01456448808312416, 0.02205481193959713, -0.015898803249001503, 0.039913296699523926, -0.0053746080957353115, 0.008739611133933067, -0.026574017480015755, 0.014271450228989124, -0.010653426870703697, -0.0753074586391449, -0.00824365671724081, -0.1009635180234909, 0.0373358316719532, -0.026507016271352768, 0.012111249379813671, 0.023007676005363464, -0.020002331584692, -0.0607830248773098, -0.031282927840948105, -0.041478633880615234, 0.03269480541348457, -0.0348593071103096, -0.034939054399728775, 0.04172176122665405, 0.0005025662831030786, -0.006679598242044449, 0.0011077998206019402, -0.017513038590550423, 0.025487298145890236, 0.015085097402334213, -0.06974469870328903, -0.01456594280898571, 0.037430357187986374, -0.006554875988513231, -0.050758976489305496, 0.051041536033153534, 0.047622814774513245, -0.026013296097517014, -0.0629766657948494, -0.013435709290206432, 0.03342071920633316, -0.02330370806157589, 0.06144699081778526, -0.006304376758635044, -0.009451618418097496, -0.021109681576490402, 0.04456918314099312, -0.0010688158217817545, 0.02329632081091404, 0.08494305610656738, 0.034680698066949844, 0.018571961671113968, 0.011454138904809952, -0.00017182297597173601, 0.0022323995362967253, 0.005095154047012329, -0.07470202445983887, -0.052492544054985046, 0.016735941171646118, 0.046647921204566956, -0.0010595405474305153, 0.011490094475448132, 0.07180466502904892, 0.006515047512948513, -0.04205787926912308, -0.0582992322742939, -0.018001174554228783, -0.036960668861866, 0.01943470723927021, -0.01916566863656044, 0.024425147101283073, -0.05268029123544693, 0.001347115496173501, 0.018411632627248764, 0.024642398580908775, 0.04835925251245499, -0.012999335303902626, 0.0023823371157050133, 0.0032714924309402704, -0.021678371354937553, -0.05315012112259865, 0.024268321692943573, -0.0026255729608237743, -0.016080087050795555, -0.10480137169361115, -0.029998455196619034, -0.012377699837088585, 0.03772760182619095, -0.06469906121492386, -0.04761902242898941, 0.07181809842586517, -0.02277453802525997, 0.06995165348052979, -0.0028874995186924934, -0.007008254993706942, -0.01600247249007225, 0.015141984447836876, 0.022545665502548218, -0.0291296374052763, 0.030320024117827415, -0.042361002415418625, 0.006918175145983696, -0.016372404992580414, 0.0019400197779759765, 0.04641549661755562, 0.02567296102643013, -0.032898154109716415, -0.07086872309446335, -0.035140302032232285, 0.002756296657025814, 0.005756051745265722, 0.013916303403675556, -0.0025244865100830793, -0.05648910999298096, -0.021781759336590767, -0.012805900536477566, 0.04572873190045357, -0.0007900934433564544, 0.00020648956706281751, 0.030882520601153374, -0.0006690614391118288, -0.03211043030023575, -0.04047587513923645, 0.03033401444554329, -0.026742585003376007, 0.008230005390942097, -0.04999377578496933, -0.02989988960325718, -0.04345274344086647, -0.0013263894943520427, 0.07118761539459229, -0.00007099215144990012, 0.025563187897205353, -0.01809045858681202, -0.030716460198163986, 0.0070348335430026054, -0.01792476512491703, 0.029458865523338318, -0.017057450488209724, 0.022876109927892685, -0.03652519732713699, -0.039749447256326675, 0.03701670467853546, 0.012901585549116135, 0.04886862263083458, -0.04508109390735626, -0.0199400894343853, 0.058939848095178604, -0.03461732715368271, -0.04308730363845825, 0.05279024690389633, 0.01211519818753004, -0.06471863389015198, -0.004354304168373346, 0.03291018307209015, -0.004358766600489616, -0.049297451972961426, 0.048565808683633804, 0.026807652786374092, -0.004702645353972912, 0.082785964012146, 0.015730969607830048, -0.029021717607975006, 0.002879343694075942, -0.017923027276992798, 0.008388848043978214, -0.0703824833035469, 0.03245082125067711, 0.06158636882901192, 0.04258110746741295, -0.0004436849558260292, 0.04185360670089722, 0.025594012811779976, 0.0010991799645125866, -0.06852556020021439, 0.013669513165950775, -0.03696921095252037, 0.004275159444659948, -0.016634387895464897, -0.01645585708320141, -0.03768516331911087, 0.01612398587167263, 0.004013285972177982, -0.003391670761629939, 0.021563779562711716, -0.03813977912068367, 0.02638176642358303, 0.017236150801181793, 0.025079194456338882, -0.017141330987215042, -0.07929383218288422, -0.04472506046295166, 0.036990948021411896, 0.00977612566202879, 0.01656271517276764, 0.014203076250851154, -0.07674828916788101, -0.006565714720636606, 0.06324770301580429, 0.01533238310366869, -0.004654999356716871, 0.011767415329813957, -0.029002947732806206, 0.041105568408966064, 0.01131934393197298, 0.03463400527834892, -0.02573927491903305, 0.03781500458717346, -0.017939165234565735, 0.057640645653009415, 0.07645679265260696, 0.010477576404809952, -0.015517056919634342, 0.01670285128057003, -0.06938767433166504, -0.018705645576119423, 0.016088269650936127, -0.03638029471039772, 0.006121472921222448, -0.017013510689139366, -0.03633815795183182, 0.027297796681523323, 0.038693271577358246, 0.018425505608320236, -0.05410541221499443, 0.002846964169293642, 0.0703008770942688, 0.046258050948381424, -0.0027124867774546146, 0.028649961575865746, -0.030501320958137512, -0.060389112681150436, -0.02521204575896263, 0.015018333680927753, 0.08805711567401886, -0.031170209869742393, 0.033613160252571106, 0.017291544005274773, -0.05584326013922691, -0.0228770449757576, -0.05137060582637787, 0.02249615266919136, 0.008416068740189075, -0.00781973171979189, 0.07319502532482147, 0.01068202219903469, 0.03827670216560364, 0.04023590311408043, 0.017535017803311348, -0.025767363607883453, 0.045913517475128174, -0.037055596709251404, 0.009614240378141403, -0.0926733911037445, 0.017372187227010727, -0.04564395919442177, -0.0008299737819470465, -0.03147095814347267, 0.02291261963546276, -0.015377269126474857, -0.011763847433030605, 0.01981395110487938, 0.008979082107543945, 0.032289955765008926, -0.049784138798713684, -0.0107681043446064, -0.005999391432851553, 0.04108729958534241, 0.03858080133795738, 0.03745846450328827, -0.014896825887262821, -0.03943352773785591, 0.02418993040919304, 0.0001649794721743092, -0.04642348363995552, -0.0005627896753139794, 0.03766431659460068, 0.04881677031517029, 0.02076767198741436, -0.007441365625709295, 0.024135151877999306, 0.033734314143657684, -0.036716900765895844, 0.021373480558395386, -0.01937500201165676, -0.026929205283522606, -0.019135238602757454, -0.02141871303319931, 0.03925494849681854, -0.017745304852724075, -0.027255093678832054, -0.024663850665092468, 0.042226001620292664, 0.006046263501048088, -0.009707020595669746, -0.04668571054935455, -0.040063079446554184, 0.03507227078080177 ]
<p>My question is simple, when you have a small lump of sugar, it's hard to break it with your bare hands, but when you blow in it, it appears to be more easy. (it's a piece of advice i learned for my gran, and it works !)</p> <p>Is it due to humidity of the breath? or the spacing between sugar cristals? or something else?</p>
g9156
[ 0.07493382692337036, 0.059695858508348465, -0.0198458731174469, 0.014361292123794556, -0.029274018481373787, 0.0020494135096669197, 0.01474006101489067, 0.04122206196188927, -0.018172994256019592, -0.0198390893638134, 0.04870779439806938, -0.04347364231944084, 0.020451845601201057, 0.03017774596810341, 0.014985539019107819, 0.029736405238509178, 0.031926825642585754, -0.11571948975324631, 0.019705062732100487, 0.04951883479952812, -0.038720354437828064, -0.08004594594240189, -0.012366400100290775, -0.04558810964226723, -0.0022712917998433113, -0.0031600608490407467, 0.022310050204396248, 0.010537191294133663, -0.026709433645009995, 0.009287703782320023, 0.021705402061343193, 0.0268618892878294, -0.01724238321185112, -0.044898346066474915, -0.04057880491018295, -0.07011152803897858, -0.053736720234155655, 0.025357848033308983, -0.0038165429141372442, -0.014259320683777332, 0.01730077713727951, -0.04759378731250763, 0.06077244505286217, -0.005514274816960096, -0.011133677326142788, 0.008537198416888714, 0.028058204799890518, 0.02190057747066021, -0.014669539406895638, -0.03380627557635307, 0.0074044810608029366, -0.04039979353547096, -0.013047059066593647, -0.025756075978279114, -0.03231881931424141, 0.010489137843251228, 0.020760444924235344, 0.04069116339087486, 0.003213281510397792, -0.0043883174657821655, 0.03910238295793533, 0.006818218622356653, 0.006538362242281437, 0.0720098614692688, -0.02514616958796978, -0.0073941778391599655, -0.04106797277927399, 0.037678588181734085, 0.0476304329931736, 0.036071013659238815, -0.036772649735212326, 0.004701137542724609, 0.03747054934501648, -0.04543038457632065, -0.08744186908006668, -0.0010320494184270501, -0.016240457072854042, 0.04931816831231117, -0.0038603288121521473, -0.013644251972436905, 0.05939391255378723, 0.02164567820727825, 0.020541900768876076, -0.03932131454348564, 0.08638143539428711, -0.024390941485762596, -0.00922223087400198, -0.023505007848143578, 0.01826632209122181, 0.06276529282331467, -0.025572558864951134, -0.010172734968364239, 0.06209157779812813, -0.027649668976664543, 0.005258990917354822, -0.024366488680243492, 0.05565375089645386, 0.05625465512275696, -0.03349493071436882, 0.02138233743607998, 0.00810913648456335, -0.006414717994630337, 0.06668562442064285, 0.00159587268717587, -0.04153318330645561, 0.017709903419017792, -0.018690645694732666, 0.004040456376969814, -0.03139321133494377, 0.02793993428349495, -0.013067251071333885, -0.000848213501740247, 0.005047504790127277, 0.01364779844880104, 0.044524434953927994, 0.02044905349612236, 0.0036006008740514517, 0.007014359813183546, 0.011631700210273266, -0.009339838288724422, -0.05548401176929474, 0.07351142913103104, -0.0638209730386734, -0.03383563086390495, -0.06190725415945053, -0.005095606204122305, 0.07519962638616562, -0.015121102333068848, 0.027043888345360756, -0.028750866651535034, -0.01572599448263645, -0.007591648492962122, -0.025092918425798416, -0.0415906123816967, 0.05159464851021767, -0.0026406028773635626, 0.00829658005386591, -0.01473243534564972, 0.05079520121216774, -0.048047780990600586, -0.008607659488916397, 0.027372730895876884, 0.019207267090678215, 0.01862647943198681, -0.013708791695535183, 0.008283908478915691, -0.017698632553219795, 0.007192076649516821, -0.018463708460330963, -0.0035722507163882256, 0.011522611603140831, -0.004758057184517384, 0.03466080501675606, -0.02607598714530468, -0.013062069192528725, 0.015368593856692314, 0.04050527140498161, 0.06571713089942932, 0.08250167220830917, 0.03912999853491783, 0.02491910383105278, 0.01840946264564991, 0.035506200045347214, 0.059166375547647476, -0.06945202499628067, 0.03826962783932686, 0.015535126440227032, -0.02895990200340748, 0.0003760840918403119, -0.008712920360267162, -0.04668988659977913, 0.0009760757675394416, -0.003069316502660513, 0.11191930621862411, 0.004036330617964268, 0.08354218304157257, 0.02697460725903511, -0.013324351981282234, 0.043725255876779556, -0.06773991137742996, 0.03612131252884865, -0.02289610542356968, -0.05449725314974785, 0.0038221010472625494, 0.015440925024449825, -0.027111340314149857, 0.07758167386054993, -0.007821070961654186, -0.05226779729127884, -0.02107136882841587, -0.033645082265138626, -0.06617282330989838, 0.012442688457667828, 0.034534964710474014, -0.020864125341176987, 0.014043728820979595, -0.006553273182362318, -0.08287066966295242, -0.0250933226197958, 0.003870076732710004, -0.05091208964586258, 0.04095817729830742, 0.05354677885770798, 0.011088848114013672, -0.05614503100514412, 0.05061281844973564, -0.007437636610120535, 0.022511040791869164, -0.031086912378668785, 0.01860080100595951, -0.022498708218336105, 0.0077672372572124004, 0.02855873480439186, -0.04714548587799072, -0.01948131062090397, -0.039419274777173996, 0.001030155923217535, -0.0064737387001514435, 0.010736316442489624, -0.036292754113674164, -0.0376628115773201, 0.007220205385237932, 0.07671190798282623, -0.028574155643582344, 0.017956269904971123, -0.05297978222370148, 0.001787777990102768, -0.013146433979272842, -0.026085419580340385, 0.022259358316659927, -0.05820286273956299, -0.02864251472055912, 0.0027449994813650846, -0.0018889635102823377, -0.025119822472333908, -0.03320039063692093, -0.047270551323890686, -0.02872358076274395, -0.035181786864995956, -0.021246517077088356, 0.024532336741685867, -0.08641647547483444, -0.04588117077946663, -0.046385377645492554, 0.029988175258040428, 0.052758313715457916, 0.04476543888449669, -0.07956381142139435, -0.010996573604643345, 0.009388942271471024, -0.008718591183423996, 0.023799853399395943, 0.04650804400444031, -0.02318958006799221, -0.037329480051994324, 0.00009981592302210629, -0.04646076261997223, -0.0015972187975421548, -0.01754401996731758, -0.02501670829951763, -0.00322508392855525, -0.003056879620999098, -0.05078919604420662, 0.00818595103919506, -0.04176615923643112, -0.004729984328150749, -0.03693650662899017, 0.06125015765428543, -0.01571568101644516, -0.022966617718338966, 0.03230065107345581, 0.08419516682624817, -0.037263866513967514, -0.01641189493238926, -0.025124141946434975, 0.04165966808795929, 0.00920187495648861, 0.017907775938510895, -0.005728865973651409, -0.03325112164020538, -0.009663542732596397, 0.0409448966383934, -0.01420937292277813, -0.03679904341697693, 0.04974530264735222, 0.010286885313689709, -0.030526218935847282, 0.04419432207942009, 0.0014283045893535018, -0.004972008056938648, 0.0171325895935297, 0.023923952132463455, 0.045544203370809555, 0.010926333256065845, 0.01820426993072033, 0.09768715500831604, 0.028559893369674683, -0.041444357484579086, -0.11445242911577225, 0.011024109087884426, 0.013904476538300514, 0.02798626199364662, 0.009232519194483757, -0.000014517406270897482, -0.08566827327013016, 0.04288916289806366, 0.006805753801018, -0.017352432012557983, -0.04387086629867554, -0.0446641631424427, 0.006586133036762476, -0.008682440966367722, 0.0366111658513546, 0.009714552201330662, -0.036776378750801086, -0.05170111358165741, -0.02074914425611496, 0.01956607587635517, 0.016172289848327637, 0.015279826708137989, 0.02132437936961651, -0.0039159017615020275, -0.03393739089369774, -0.07697691768407822, -0.014671102166175842, -0.05743342638015747, 0.014463595114648342, -0.03721664100885391, 0.014333794824779034, -0.028029590845108032, -0.02886766567826271, -0.03495818004012108, -0.0351424440741539, 0.017902938649058342, -0.018486663699150085, 0.037033140659332275, 0.0060723647475242615, -0.01866278052330017, 0.052500929683446884, -0.012444164603948593, -0.01952795498073101, -0.013030912727117538, -0.017763933166861534, -0.035437729209661484, -0.022511834278702736, 0.05623583868145943, 0.04676292836666107, 0.03501508757472038, 0.04982752352952957, 0.011009188368916512, 0.05534658953547478, -0.06667934358119965, -0.05828237906098366, -0.03820072114467621, -0.00824442133307457, -0.010400652885437012, -0.007104940712451935, 0.03124036081135273, 0.01639607548713684, -0.0340404286980629, 0.07238691300153732, 0.013943388126790524, -0.0040662153623998165, 0.03539237007498741, -0.01614178530871868, -0.02620212733745575, 0.02088296227157116, 0.05039653182029724, -0.013207794167101383, 0.005448229610919952, -0.023274829611182213, 0.018246663734316826, -0.032057024538517, 0.050764963030815125, 0.012910544872283936, 0.005430547520518303, 0.012888994999229908, 0.024146562442183495, 0.0862407311797142, -0.03116011992096901, 0.007898175157606602, -0.002487253863364458, -0.013675577007234097, 0.03440997004508972, 0.057847149670124054, -0.052076201885938644, -0.0019131371518597007, 0.018296673893928528, 0.04213327914476395, -0.06687382608652115, 0.010527499951422215, 0.026121515780687332, -0.08013249933719635, 0.03948898985981941, -0.004987734369933605, -0.017983848229050636, -0.009353840723633766, 0.03798270225524902, -0.03760313615202904, 0.045224569737911224, 0.03649218752980232, -0.016613809391856194, -0.03309968486428261, 0.020283110439777374, 0.0023959444370120764, -0.0018359977984800935, 0.061690401285886765, 0.01800740696489811, 0.002644525608047843, -0.029286624863743782, 0.02199927158653736, 0.0016520969802513719, 0.006299586500972509, -0.01920895092189312, 0.034849055111408234, -0.04790909215807915, 0.028328659012913704, 0.06086272373795509, 0.09475589543581009, 0.006949329283088446, -0.004152853041887283, 0.010789820924401283, -0.014829291962087154, -0.008072334341704845, -0.10432471334934235, 0.04558364301919937, 0.06301087886095047, -0.022043319419026375, 0.05933472141623497, -0.0006792014464735985, 0.010068208910524845, 0.031802501529455185, 0.0006049295188859105, -0.009138992056250572, 0.0304297786206007, 0.0002772204752545804, -0.02160528488457203, -0.011555846780538559, -0.029323965311050415, 0.08346064388751984, 0.09304454177618027, -0.01051088236272335, -0.009077261202037334, 0.03006795607507229, 0.0464123860001564, -0.008404053747653961, 0.04641309008002281, -0.028272120282053947, -0.011452230624854565, -0.01967921294271946, -0.06964695453643799, 0.03859943896532059, -0.022549724206328392, -0.05306858941912651, -0.007151313126087189, -0.0012745843268930912, -0.03895249962806702, -0.02676117978990078, 0.0075495620258152485, 0.05752652511000633, 0.010619007982313633, -0.07594466954469681, -0.007978674955666065, 0.033372946083545685, 0.022432297468185425, -0.03919300064444542, -0.014629285782575607, -0.035178277641534805, 0.0018660466885194182, -0.034219980239868164, -0.028080638498067856, 0.03365635871887207, 0.010515613481402397, 0.015938226133584976, -0.04348104074597359, 0.05742078647017479, -0.005844463594257832, -0.007850250229239464, -0.022623175755143166, -0.007244063541293144, 0.05344288796186447, -0.0034914296120405197, 0.018465401604771614, -0.0019985008984804153, 0.007645507343113422, 0.016336381435394287, -0.01278764195740223, 0.018386777490377426, 0.02010807767510414, -0.031931519508361816, 0.0217613335698843, 0.022447966039180756, -0.007277996279299259, -0.008643566630780697, -0.02308940887451172, 0.0012336861109361053, 0.044057734310626984, -0.000914617907255888, -0.00045511042117141187, -0.039575494825839996, -0.06688965111970901, 0.0236747357994318, 0.06612730771303177, 0.025427861139178276, -0.016197530552744865, -0.04929417744278908, -0.013430329039692879, -0.02815425582230091, 0.018362296745181084, 0.0461544431746006, 0.021365787833929062, -0.01922176592051983, 0.0008756745373830199, 0.05426565557718277, 0.020965933799743652, -0.010071036405861378, -0.036677394062280655, 0.013763200491666794, 0.025765525177121162, -0.058329563587903976, 0.0060206190682947636, -0.004156601615250111, 0.00813086237758398, 0.021142492070794106, -0.00851158332079649, -0.00832768902182579, -0.08962464332580566, -0.03772637993097305, -0.0026405511889606714, -0.00014043670671526343, -0.014261377044022083, -0.061235882341861725, 0.054884396493434906, 0.026993125677108765, 0.049257371574640274, -0.018357424065470695, -0.014432406052947044, 0.03409711644053459, -0.02930665947496891, 0.030854033306241035, -0.037659790366888046, -0.00929214246571064, -0.07373442500829697, 0.04433548450469971, 0.006950103212147951, -0.010532011277973652, 0.08257646858692169, -0.0433749221265316, 0.01054453942924738, 0.08922959119081497, -0.025684846565127373, 0.0637778639793396, 0.017159584909677505, 0.04439567029476166, -0.039982765913009644, 0.03528460115194321, 0.04236095771193504, -0.027520496398210526, 0.01866847835481167, -0.022120974957942963, -0.007027814164757729, 0.03534424304962158, 0.021647419780492783, -0.019715331494808197, 0.031657639890909195, -0.07011674344539642, -0.016193334013223648, -0.0018940354930236936, -0.009725050069391727, 0.01718486100435257, -0.0841122716665268, 0.005069439765065908, 0.05545830354094505, 0.03390883281826973, -0.0020416774787008762, -0.007723665330559015, -0.07653748244047165, 0.03128795698285103, -0.004214810207486153, 0.06795333325862885, 0.0030095381662249565, -0.03503713756799698, 0.016925541684031487, -0.0065283142030239105, 0.01747523806989193, -0.01877441629767418, -0.027728993445634842, 0.023978518322110176, 0.05190007761120796, 0.03113674931228161, 0.014566156081855297, -0.01961914449930191, 0.025673482567071915, -0.005418798420578241, -0.03453177958726883, -0.007860098034143448, 0.012800212018191814, -0.0024207166861742735, -0.016790036112070084, -0.036401908844709396, 0.02867717854678631, 0.0518990196287632, 0.021145032718777657, 0.022715382277965546, -0.049606986343860626, 0.023044312372803688, 0.021877506747841835, -0.01066875271499157, 0.02615828439593315, -0.012597009539604187, -0.025057541206479073, -0.0006601469940505922, 0.006272719241678715, -0.045675430446863174, 0.019635116681456566, -0.028027184307575226, -0.05106797814369202, 0.04523927718400955, 0.0052680205553770065, -0.023283489048480988, -0.0063110291957855225, 0.038547102361917496, 0.03622784838080406, -0.0703185573220253, -0.015963513404130936, 0.004252204205840826, -0.0016974116442725062, 0.01030299998819828, -0.012056086212396622, -0.033121224492788315, 0.02084376849234104, -0.013345976360142231, -0.06372221559286118, 0.010329646989703178, -0.050188519060611725, 0.0019113757880404592, -0.03848585858941078, -0.005421871319413185, -0.022455457597970963, 0.024869494140148163, 0.002945053856819868, 0.0012591523118317127, 0.02159128710627556, 0.06848017126321793, 0.04195749759674072, -0.06665189564228058, 0.017293712124228477, 0.03109818324446678, 0.003708986332640052, -0.04022366181015968, -0.015096648596227169, 0.013497864827513695, 0.032074835151433945, -0.04616877809166908, -0.018171139061450958, 0.03634920343756676, -0.007119109854102135, -0.02936234325170517, -0.013442019931972027, -0.038052964955568314, -0.046008139848709106, 0.001387509168125689, 0.0346999354660511, 0.07153506577014923, -0.03444970026612282, 0.05683283507823944, 0.03383921831846237, -0.011773758567869663, -0.03659460321068764, -0.04728727042675018, -0.026134807616472244, -0.021771470084786415, 0.007339390926063061, -0.0056609599851071835, 0.032274018973112106, 0.020287487655878067, -0.012254316359758377, -0.009091854095458984, 0.022394699975848198, -0.044411152601242065, 0.009973631240427494, 0.019715044647455215, 0.006751629989594221, 0.0341561883687973, -0.03782597556710243, 0.07651392370462418, -0.050233423709869385, 0.09059105813503265, 0.06446319073438644, 0.01774664781987667, -0.028084754943847656, 0.04183005541563034, 0.012171391397714615, 0.07612734287977219, -0.03684934973716736, -0.042391981929540634, 0.0848132073879242, 0.06719162315130234, -0.03362490236759186, -0.016618985682725906, -0.0602584145963192, 0.045371148735284805, 0.06916452199220657, -0.03766892850399017, 0.04171277955174446, -0.020057979971170425, -0.05660107731819153, 0.03574472665786743, -0.02936171367764473, -0.022679457440972328, 0.01307016983628273, -0.05528160184621811, -0.02462114952504635, -0.03453744575381279, 0.04088324308395386, -0.00025208163424395025, -0.06418915092945099, -0.024771424010396004, 0.013234208337962627, -0.014314179308712482, -0.07541365176439285, -0.0036503958981484175, -0.0003721647954080254, 0.013719959184527397, 0.006871238350868225, -0.06897968798875809, 0.008937994949519634, 0.005511633586138487, 0.012589717283844948, -0.0066847731359303, 0.035813190042972565, -0.04321678727865219, 0.05226299166679382, 0.001917584682814777, -0.027321407571434975, -0.00017541550914756954, 0.041235338896512985, -0.002961265156045556, -0.015320501290261745, 0.005849761422723532, -0.020107261836528778, -0.004120162222534418, -0.011952875182032585, -0.02610369771718979, 0.012658423744142056, -0.04463750869035721, -0.010156833566725254, 0.04502512142062187, 0.05590451881289482, -0.003928146790713072, -0.03368629142642021, -0.011573057621717453, -0.03391692414879799, -0.015313578769564629, 0.00002012665936490521, -0.02947852946817875, -0.02556154504418373, -0.01711002178490162, 0.044998329132795334, -0.0708649754524231, -0.04481581598520279, -0.02828049659729004, 0.007699867710471153, 0.017471645027399063, 0.029954073950648308, 0.01779276691377163, 0.007989063858985901, 0.004432516638189554 ]
<p>What is wrong if I define temperature of a small system (I mean, a system which has not a large number of particles) by</p> <p>$$1/T = dS/dE$$</p> <p>?</p>
g9157
[ 0.06380663067102432, 0.039026547223329544, -0.02413463220000267, -0.0387917160987854, -0.0034319665282964706, 0.02413596212863922, -0.003591871587559581, -0.00849499274045229, -0.01757517084479332, -0.04066232591867447, 0.007440158631652594, 0.06304001808166504, 0.03668631240725517, 0.014478870667517185, -0.09020501375198364, 0.018749011680483818, 0.03496072441339493, 0.0022704447619616985, 0.03920441493391991, 0.09335286170244217, -0.005579432472586632, -0.04820229858160019, -0.016758844256401062, -0.05978798121213913, 0.07787854224443436, 0.022993596270680428, -0.018617728725075722, 0.019764453172683716, -0.06407859921455383, 0.01278946828097105, 0.0025179788935929537, 0.02610214427113533, -0.01905749924480915, 0.009656382724642754, 0.03753208741545677, -0.03598812595009804, 0.05598944425582886, -0.029092036187648773, 0.03735026344656944, -0.04665931686758995, -0.028323134407401085, 0.015873584896326065, 0.05312446504831314, -0.00666367681697011, 0.01230568066239357, 0.05983014032244682, -0.01710929162800312, 0.010880544781684875, -0.052075352519750595, -0.044524602591991425, 0.004646359011530876, 0.018815115094184875, 0.005851482041180134, -0.042872168123722076, -0.022183911874890327, -0.028710609301924706, -0.04073850437998772, -0.008218555711209774, 0.03316737338900566, 0.0634811669588089, 0.013185061514377594, 0.038766853511333466, -0.051064666360616684, 0.006172943860292435, -0.009649909101426601, 0.029827842488884926, 0.003878240007907152, -0.08304183185100555, 0.016209978610277176, -0.04226060211658478, -0.007519819308072329, -0.021902432665228844, 0.0017050857422873378, -0.05099179223179817, -0.0481383390724659, -0.009603627026081085, -0.04999033361673355, -0.017917709425091743, -0.052522897720336914, -0.005366127472370863, -0.02317030169069767, 0.010949637740850449, 0.020716378465294838, 0.021202227100729942, 0.05323883518576622, 0.020270787179470062, -0.028514813631772995, 0.013417416252195835, -0.028390178456902504, 0.0503419004380703, -0.04408380761742592, 0.02204066514968872, 0.06527069211006165, 0.036552052944898605, 0.02675899676978588, -0.019510503858327866, -0.006713223643600941, 0.038535211235284805, 0.011840933002531528, 0.03578074648976326, 0.026651963591575623, 0.042549747973680496, -0.04796769842505455, -0.02810070291161537, 0.00668662553653121, 0.006481966935098171, -0.03555067256093025, 0.021199729293584824, 0.03379824757575989, -0.026484770700335503, 0.006805782672017813, -0.017437418922781944, -0.06447741389274597, -0.03947773575782776, 0.01160324178636074, 0.038598861545324326, 0.017217090353369713, -0.025219229981303215, 0.009659222327172756, 0.00495257368311286, 0.04711122065782547, 0.0055654472671449184, 0.0222089234739542, 0.08363859355449677, -0.006197837647050619, -0.027843523770570755, 0.021750975400209427, -0.0026003108359873295, 0.051448117941617966, -0.07189958542585373, -0.03419109806418419, 0.0009346540318801999, -0.022828057408332825, -0.028757091611623764, 0.01015808992087841, 0.01141049712896347, 0.020278271287679672, -0.03512710705399513, -0.027775879949331284, 0.013340714387595654, 0.0006571942358277738, 0.02961280569434166, 0.02016455866396427, -0.03239133954048157, -0.06031465902924538, 0.004039763007313013, -0.08097368478775024, -0.026675520464777946, 0.015763981267809868, 0.029451986774802208, 0.04098614677786827, 0.07169898599386215, 0.009541490115225315, -0.0051484801806509495, -0.05459443852305412, 0.015689311549067497, 0.08312623202800751, 0.039135392755270004, 0.00980964582413435, -0.01110314391553402, 0.018294895067811012, 0.03941745311021805, 0.015920093283057213, -0.012549085542559624, -0.047575101256370544, 0.03421931713819504, -0.02063632383942604, -0.018757101148366928, -0.042412903159856796, -0.051999446004629135, -0.03863056004047394, 0.010937871411442757, -0.003052758751437068, 0.021386360749602318, -0.03132297843694687, 0.036297500133514404, 0.0012588715180754662, 0.02851533703505993, 0.03476247936487198, -0.03381991758942604, -0.008482536301016808, -0.02006455510854721, 0.06451236456632614, -0.03248215839266777, -0.03678210452198982, 0.06786560267210007, 0.010198849253356457, -0.01986110955476761, -0.007824825122952461, 0.035146113485097885, -0.021646352484822273, -0.014465105719864368, -0.0035549704916775227, -0.0009248427813872695, 0.028960952535271645, -0.03199018910527229, -0.01695011742413044, -0.04147675260901451, -0.04635609686374664, 0.011874491348862648, 0.00798291340470314, 0.044981133192777634, -0.006859290413558483, -0.001003444311209023, 0.061701297760009766, 0.000916906341444701, -0.04392380639910698, 0.038592077791690826, -0.046060580760240555, 0.02293253131210804, 0.008289759978652, -0.05427193641662598, -0.05659359693527222, -0.0072864508256316185, -0.02216126210987568, -0.057478778064250946, 0.008830923587083817, 0.00016361514281015843, 0.020815128460526466, 0.009915107861161232, -0.08325833827257156, 0.00661135371774435, 0.05467357113957405, 0.006934316363185644, -0.03336578235030174, 0.018102694302797318, -0.07589603215456009, -0.0001709748903522268, -0.01279392372816801, 0.020035093650221825, -0.06645478308200836, -0.019481202587485313, -0.05301634967327118, -0.023434752598404884, 0.08241096884012222, 0.02197100780904293, 0.027789045125246048, -0.08265436440706253, 0.05093494430184364, 0.06226091459393501, -0.02993648685514927, -0.06172705441713333, 0.0034590784925967455, 0.04099424183368683, 0.006602981593459845, -0.03596390783786774, -0.019473498687148094, -0.015621901489794254, -0.04121091589331627, -0.037487175315618515, -0.0589282400906086, 0.004280594177544117, 0.037509556859731674, -0.013900693506002426, 0.03157428279519081, -0.05628882721066475, -0.06149459257721901, 0.010033965110778809, 0.049490753561258316, -0.042638130486011505, 0.036227189004421234, -0.024248965084552765, -0.010439788922667503, -0.041976042091846466, 0.02039891853928566, -0.03176496922969818, -0.02472338266670704, -0.02632216177880764, 0.03414482995867729, 0.0009506452479399741, 0.024125363677740097, 0.01567191630601883, -0.012856386601924896, 0.03763136267662048, 0.008561540395021439, -0.021485216915607452, 0.028422150760889053, -0.01506049558520317, 0.06815242022275925, -0.03176235407590866, 0.04186321422457695, 0.01833360828459263, -0.02467740699648857, -0.0243847593665123, 0.09050899744033813, -0.09800505638122559, 0.0056328787468373775, 0.012588925659656525, 0.002338171936571598, -0.010202731937170029, 0.04421933367848396, 0.06530115008354187, 0.031195178627967834, -0.016082320362329483, 0.03515784814953804, 0.028945941478013992, -0.0009377070236951113, -0.04589563235640526, 0.004300893750041723, 0.030257152393460274, 0.03417010232806206, 0.004494618624448776, 0.0016329596983268857, 0.0041833724826574326, -0.012501044198870659, 0.01622816175222397, -0.0757877305150032, -0.031243592500686646, -0.04795883595943451, -0.03852366656064987, -0.003583338810130954, 0.03385396674275398, 0.05019620433449745, 0.0012122000334784389, -0.055239852517843246, 0.010120367631316185, 0.00018400029512122273, -0.028136197477579117, 0.018513072282075882, -0.0497283972799778, 0.013700798153877258, -0.01384683232754469, 0.0002943344588857144, -0.0488973893225193, 0.014623868279159069, 0.01653696410357952, 0.000705511833075434, -0.041582606732845306, 0.016635457053780556, 0.010658126324415207, 0.029553363099694252, -0.05360224470496178, -0.007949959486722946, 0.005212882068008184, -0.03900846838951111, -0.08136486262083054, -0.0243594478815794, -0.006001223810017109, 0.021628376096487045, -0.004608435556292534, -0.08440789580345154, -0.015487913973629475, -0.021115779876708984, 0.02182788960635662, -0.012016162276268005, 0.019371915608644485, 0.011947639286518097, 0.010562103241682053, 0.016936706379055977, -0.03222111985087395, 0.039815567433834076, -0.011246896348893642, 0.014786179177463055, 0.020617550238966942, -0.0670546293258667, 0.0069582206197083, 0.04281795397400856, 0.02704794891178608, 0.01655977964401245, 0.0055384282022714615, 0.039671968668699265, -0.005832860711961985, -0.01204653549939394, 0.04380597546696663, 0.01242431253194809, 0.05901748687028885, -0.013957262970507145, 0.04431333392858505, -0.01951495185494423, -0.0649954304099083, -0.08129344880580902, -0.00606133509427309, -0.029287006705999374, 0.04065065085887909, 0.08875937014818192, -0.010341313667595387, 0.02967422641813755, -0.025366390123963356, -0.04011281207203865, -0.02582867443561554, 0.008237036876380444, -0.01607106812298298, -0.020922064781188965, 0.015715371817350388, 0.0457611083984375, 0.012574329040944576, 0.003658848349004984, 0.015635885298252106, -0.04984297975897789, -0.02461002580821514, 0.025692932307720184, -0.028332922607660294, 0.015650980174541473, 0.05671302601695061, 0.03921925649046898, 0.031688421964645386, 0.06810058653354645, -0.035000402480363846, 0.009560002014040947, -0.04940178617835045, -0.01723088137805462, -0.06414653360843658, 0.017265381291508675, -0.08632245659828186, -0.022759031504392624, 0.02303938940167427, 0.0321996808052063, -0.020787319168448448, 0.01057144720107317, 0.012909900397062302, -0.006461824290454388, -0.013766957446932793, 0.04112707078456879, -0.019670862704515457, -0.014094732701778412, -0.008807131089270115, 0.020428381860256195, -0.0398007333278656, 0.03726297989487648, 0.04696547985076904, -0.0603792630136013, 0.010232354514300823, -0.032159049063920975, 0.0015165098011493683, -0.0399930365383625, 0.08082462102174759, 0.021575629711151123, 0.04595058783888817, -0.04379315674304962, -0.050808802247047424, -0.025419246405363083, 0.03063417598605156, -0.04356011375784874, -0.01736339181661606, -0.0021160307805985212, 0.05392006039619446, 0.005474512930959463, 0.060383182018995285, -0.037687037140131, 0.05420713126659393, 0.015080581419169903, 0.021406004205346107, 0.002125391736626625, -0.0001358718436677009, 0.014317953959107399, 0.051460202783346176, 0.05242864787578583, -0.03818875551223755, -0.04868537560105324, -0.023364024236798286, -0.024283720180392265, 0.09559417515993118, -0.056431446224451065, -0.0303164292126894, 0.015949174761772156, -0.027814814820885658, -0.05980147421360016, 0.025657759979367256, -0.03236117586493492, 0.05842014029622078, -0.0743238627910614, -0.0033083739690482616, 0.0008671690011397004, 0.04599280655384064, 0.0003935284912586212, -0.019900334998965263, -0.04294849559664726, 0.0221951212733984, -0.02634820155799389, -0.04427362605929375, -0.01672392524778843, 0.04598703607916832, -0.04760360345244408, 0.02040615677833557, 0.04673439636826515, 0.011708037927746773, -0.0038320692256093025, -0.02185637317597866, 0.01865481585264206, -0.003892085747793317, 0.022162428125739098, 0.018894873559474945, -0.009315402247011662, 0.08974599838256836, 0.0016143624670803547, 0.07072649896144867, -0.015942629426717758, 0.008129982277750969, 0.023523716256022453, 0.03420369699597359, 0.007526531349867582, 0.021267911419272423, 0.027321457862854004, 0.050570372492074966, -0.01322028785943985, -0.019765403121709824, 0.026016362011432648, -0.028641074895858765, -0.00044454901944845915, -0.00998904649168253, -0.06332138925790787, -0.029360486194491386, -0.02244335040450096, 0.048656780272722244, 0.03864552453160286, 0.03768138960003853, 0.09347551316022873, -0.020846987143158913, 0.007096332497894764, 0.003843569429591298, 0.06655151396989822, 0.05483267456293106, 0.08724872022867203, -0.010500285774469376, -0.0037823577877134085, -0.013279346749186516, -0.03751848638057709, -0.032172705978155136, -0.015800612047314644, -0.01739983633160591, 0.019687002524733543, -0.04282810166478157, 0.012299452908337116, -0.04681840538978577, -0.022850433364510536, 0.03473518416285515, -0.06126211956143379, -0.0678054541349411, -0.043464720249176025, 0.045528996735811234, 0.021530471742153168, -0.011199083179235458, 0.003034651279449463, 0.014223315753042698, 0.008217289112508297, 0.019373729825019836, -0.048319585621356964, 0.00472584692761302, 0.026224497705698013, 0.015711143612861633, -0.01185699924826622, -0.03951684758067131, -0.0009638601331971586, 0.008388495072722435, 0.002379705896601081, 0.01267319917678833, 0.04328598827123642, 0.029527531936764717, 0.04128967970609665, -0.011096827685832977, 0.010831693187355995, 0.03810442239046097, -0.009476161561906338, -0.06982626765966415, 0.03322102501988411, 0.051100194454193115, 0.020194824784994125, 0.0048258802853524685, 0.01190964411944151, 0.013440001755952835, -0.04779059812426567, -0.008809732273221016, 0.016350431367754936, -0.004309684969484806, -0.03260995075106621, -0.04278390109539032, -0.01998724415898323, 0.004583868198096752, 0.01793891005218029, 0.046819597482681274, 0.00731488224118948, 0.003953862935304642, 0.0633193850517273, -0.024310952052474022, 0.04677699878811836, -0.0037856895942240953, -0.0307071041315794, -0.009418132714927197, -0.027631253004074097, -0.006492895539849997, -0.03841777145862579, 0.0001296805712627247, -0.019484682008624077, 0.027419904246926308, 0.010884204879403114, -0.01394557859748602, -0.05504288896918297, -0.024170806631445885, 0.06654437631368637, 0.026108164340257645, 0.043502774089574814, -0.024284472689032555, -0.053451359272003174, 0.03184269741177559, -0.0077136205509305, -0.012051782570779324, -0.03204593062400818, -0.015591822564601898, -0.06149799004197121, -0.022399861365556717, 0.03918481990695, -0.012657450512051582, -0.00546666793525219, -0.018830424174666405, 0.012587111443281174, 0.03744182735681534, -0.009087205864489079, 0.0573967769742012, -0.007211084943264723, 0.06931563466787338, -0.039935287088155746, 0.0011016872012987733, -0.020780231803655624, 0.011594647541642189, 0.047540027648210526, -0.06288206577301025, -0.01724405214190483, 0.04542595520615578, -0.002109832363203168, -0.00911419466137886, -0.017379039898514748, -0.03190312907099724, 0.006002555601298809, -0.005532832350581884, 0.01387119386345148, 0.05781842768192291, -0.020044436678290367, 0.05609147250652313, 0.04218777269124985, -0.030900156125426292, 0.042675960808992386, -0.07215536385774612, -0.07766321301460266, 0.01955839805305004, -0.012232420034706593, 0.007056712172925472, -0.03426102548837662, 0.019830992445349693, 0.017664853483438492, 0.0430159829556942, -0.04212892800569534, 0.028927579522132874, 0.03606352582573891, -0.037471357733011246, -0.019529933109879494, -0.03639278933405876, 0.029798034578561783, 0.05161235108971596, -0.02452438697218895, 0.0059599182568490505, -0.0007345445337705314, 0.03266236186027527, -0.03337976709008217, 0.026787178590893745, 0.06941940635442734, -0.020897286012768745, 0.031164396554231644, 0.022518347948789597, 0.014464009553194046, 0.00002359093377890531, -0.050665225833654404, -0.02515638992190361, -0.059030454605817795, 0.03535180911421776, 0.0461333692073822, 0.0879182517528534, 0.03091820515692234, -0.010149560868740082, 0.0479360930621624, -0.07401996105909348, -0.028404174372553825, -0.03255052864551544, -0.04089503735303879, -0.0005236755823716521, 0.039589520543813705, -0.021665818989276886, 0.04215670004487038, 0.03411998599767685, 0.03965359926223755, 0.030981073155999184, 0.07586631923913956, -0.04984328895807266, 0.010555927641689777, -0.005864047445356846, -0.005796950776129961, 0.024440670385956764, -0.028787007555365562, -0.002321045845746994, 0.09050408750772476, -0.009654074907302856, 0.007657248992472887, 0.013781223446130753, 0.03323984146118164, -0.040019452571868896, -0.03046606294810772, -0.0004334307159297168, 0.04413657262921333, 0.008336402475833893, 0.012457656674087048, -0.027372589334845543, -0.005960626062005758, 0.02069534733891487, -0.005850024987012148, 0.04140874743461609, 0.0022133078891783953, 0.09258908778429031, 0.037568237632513046, 0.024788327515125275, -0.00672093965113163, -0.0379539392888546, -0.03225751221179962, -0.002548111602663994, 0.031980011612176895, 0.046419497579336166, -0.006662675179541111, -0.04325989633798599, -0.05025479942560196, -0.04017755016684532, 0.016851773485541344, -0.03932029381394386, 0.01281723752617836, -0.02212129905819893, -0.002740010619163513, -0.017154518514871597, -0.002220793394371867, -0.09936400502920151, 0.012132769450545311, -0.049913741648197174, 0.06028967723250389, -0.007647508289664984, -0.0646778866648674, 0.05127512663602829, -0.021517058834433556, 0.012533899396657944, -0.07995439320802689, 0.04185514897108078, 0.043502647429704666, -0.046152278780937195, -0.00010780177399283275, 0.08668553084135056, -0.03150561824440956, -0.0430121086537838, 0.03713405504822731, -0.0342908650636673, -0.00970679335296154, 0.010131602175533772, -0.045214321464300156, -0.006313494872301817, 0.050458211451768875, -0.01994270458817482, -0.03537163510918617, 0.009115207009017467, -0.03579339385032654, 0.023216890171170235, 0.015107665210962296, -0.006376228295266628, 0.02765955962240696, 0.012940268032252789, -0.033944301307201385, -0.025106066837906837, -0.04790312051773071, -0.031241940334439278, -0.009038053452968597, 0.012778554111719131, 0.018546240404248238, -0.0008141797734424472, 0.02271592803299427, 0.009965669363737106 ]
<p>In relation to this question:</p> <p><a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/48574/how-can-a-black-hole-produce-sound">How can a black hole produce sound?</a></p> <p>Which notes that the hole "produces" sound. The top answer states that:</p> <blockquote> <p>What you think of as the hard vacuum of outer space could just as well be seen as a very, very, very diffuse, somewhat ionized gas. That gas can support sound waves as long as the wavelength is considerably longer than the mean free path of the atoms on the gas.</p> </blockquote> <p>I get that there is "stuff" in space, what I don't get is how sound travels it. I learnt in high school that sound was a wave - as an example, you could fix a shoelace at one end and vibrate the other - voila, a wave forms.</p> <p>And then sound kind of moves in the same way through, say, air, because of the slight molecular attraction between individual molecules is enough to create a similar waveform.</p> <p>And then you get to space, and there aren't any molecules nearby to irritate each other, so there's no sound.</p> <p>If that's the case, why does it matter <em>how</em> long the wavelength is, if there isn't a molecule nearby for the initial molecule to affect, how can sound travel?</p> <p>I'd understand a <em>little</em> better if the particle a just <em>hit</em> particle b (like a pool ball) and b carried the sound - but that has little to do with waves and wavelengths.</p> <p>Or is it that the "jet" that is thrown out travels along as a contiguous blob, with a sound wave embedded within it?</p>
g9158
[ 0.011005710810422897, 0.0251474492251873, -0.0027167159132659435, -0.019839875400066376, 0.05029319226741791, 0.06139834597706795, -0.03346438705921173, 0.022297581657767296, -0.004181483760476112, -0.0674499124288559, 0.008526421152055264, 0.045281294733285904, 0.03852289915084839, 0.02345689944922924, 0.0032993494533002377, -0.010687293484807014, 0.022125231102108955, -0.04569690302014351, 0.012285609729588032, 0.012144655920565128, -0.004522887524217367, -0.029725337401032448, 0.01522113848477602, -0.08209837228059769, -0.09836921840906143, -0.032453279942274094, 0.05196085199713707, -0.06416626274585724, -0.010790910571813583, -0.010506677441298962, 0.03608257696032524, 0.004576621111482382, 0.02382402867078781, -0.0007256935932673514, -0.02464979887008667, -0.04131186008453369, -0.02329346537590027, 0.0013688253238797188, 0.02461838908493519, 0.03522169589996338, -0.020281098783016205, -0.05857660621404648, -0.03233649581670761, -0.029105184599757195, 0.003208571346476674, -0.006564064417034388, 0.012104088440537453, 0.008486214093863964, 0.026373637840151787, -0.03133591264486313, -0.026614781469106674, -0.009411422535777092, 0.009406492114067078, 0.052677422761917114, 0.019964760169386864, 0.02118578925728798, -0.018947124481201172, 0.007784722838550806, 0.08101169764995575, 0.03386079892516136, -0.010678770951926708, 0.027021562680602074, -0.017493577674031258, 0.04449816048145294, 0.07723978161811829, -0.06431278586387634, -0.07036472111940384, -0.0008522153948433697, -0.02165481075644493, 0.04540497809648514, 0.06878523528575897, -0.0141931576654315, -0.03808195888996124, -0.0032608637120574713, -0.03771118074655533, 0.08288662135601044, 0.01067254226654768, 0.05113191530108452, 0.012639143504202366, 0.03796057775616646, 0.0026584749575704336, -0.007913327775895596, 0.023411717265844345, -0.0751894861459732, 0.07623520493507385, -0.03434901684522629, -0.020193804055452347, -0.0446506068110466, 0.003709695767611265, 0.00499735539779067, -0.011681737378239632, -0.01130332425236702, 0.03074023127555847, 0.038642916828393936, -0.0028810868971049786, -0.008219101466238499, -0.051365382969379425, 0.04181251302361488, 0.020341169089078903, -0.008240539580583572, -0.03694252297282219, 0.009143303148448467, 0.023780692368745804, -0.02530590444803238, 0.016969580203294754, -0.001985680777579546, -0.019223598763346672, 0.025367150083184242, 0.022606978192925453, 0.027530698105692863, -0.010712729766964912, -0.059975508600473404, 0.011249207891523838, -0.06466344743967056, -0.07896259427070618, -0.014915328472852707, 0.03886352479457855, 0.038106173276901245, 0.02788349986076355, 0.0887497290968895, -0.022275783121585846, 0.049505386501550674, 0.029985396191477776, -0.036759912967681885, -0.01595494896173477, -0.04030673950910568, -0.0041725910268723965, -0.04047476500272751, 0.013632315210998058, 0.031130271032452583, -0.01465381495654583, 0.04565267264842987, -0.028935015201568604, 0.011443162336945534, 0.02474110573530197, 0.01973448134958744, -0.009144634008407593, 0.022979026660323143, -0.019216153770685196, 0.007867207750678062, 0.026532763615250587, -0.014235910959541798, -0.014993109740316868, -0.025680197402834892, -0.03490282967686653, 0.01212949026376009, -0.01714436151087284, -0.04369184747338295, 0.036239273846149445, -0.024935856461524963, 0.010785399936139584, 0.08985663950443268, -0.010404327884316444, 0.002683114493265748, -0.013511176221072674, 0.018917100504040718, 0.05670004338026047, 0.035862624645233154, 0.01773211918771267, 0.012949247844517231, 0.06814707070589066, 0.02019897848367691, -0.012068912386894226, 0.04472164064645767, -0.0424186997115612, -0.007121865171939135, -0.014414418488740921, -0.09983883798122406, 0.04329916834831238, 0.030666273087263107, -0.04414018988609314, 0.010253235697746277, -0.00978076457977295, 0.0973711758852005, 0.0418301522731781, 0.03158843517303467, 0.07188818603754044, -0.012825877405703068, -0.01153668574988842, -0.019091006368398666, 0.00486495578661561, -0.03128863871097565, -0.02824723906815052, -0.0501590333878994, -0.0072469813749194145, 0.02044776640832424, -0.0034804977476596832, -0.019475452601909637, -0.023785782977938652, 0.008477799594402313, -0.05653543025255203, -0.04421408101916313, 0.004134415183216333, 0.015237053856253624, -0.008504017256200314, -0.006178190466016531, 0.0069136531092226505, -0.01904142089188099, 0.011828056536614895, 0.10635878145694733, -0.0215274877846241, 0.0024677130859345198, 0.06994758546352386, 0.007063898257911205, 0.04639975726604462, 0.016435818746685982, -0.021968619897961617, -0.007859122939407825, -0.02979554422199726, 0.01121805515140295, 0.014494568109512329, -0.0076599265448749065, 0.018540693446993828, 0.041447460651397705, -0.04136538878083229, 0.018159564584493637, -0.05038720741868019, 0.016604429110884666, -0.016844820231199265, -0.009413087740540504, -0.0050092642195522785, -0.030566846951842308, 0.018099060282111168, -0.03864746540784836, 0.014154546894133091, 0.0332137830555439, -0.041812874376773834, -0.037738896906375885, -0.036788150668144226, 0.013514610007405281, -0.04165319725871086, -0.02486533671617508, -0.020244453102350235, -0.03182985261082649, 0.04545960947871208, 0.013270227238535881, 0.024718062952160835, -0.017967872321605682, -0.029046406969428062, 0.04931943491101265, 0.05036967247724533, -0.03707856312394142, -0.038142383098602295, -0.01642032526433468, 0.035818640142679214, -0.0321490541100502, -0.014997235499322414, -0.045815639197826385, -0.012065512128174305, 0.01689193770289421, 0.06275765597820282, -0.041492898017168045, 0.0022581350058317184, -0.04658191651105881, 0.0365554578602314, -0.03540376201272011, 0.012204183265566826, 0.08395235240459442, -0.0589635856449604, -0.029213881120085716, 0.0018502130405977368, -0.018101656809449196, 0.01680135540664196, 0.01905345730483532, -0.08496397733688354, -0.0594068318605423, -0.03736716881394386, 0.013875221833586693, -0.02384084463119507, -0.021897515282034874, -0.039356254041194916, 0.05199972912669182, 0.011501659639179707, -0.013653065077960491, 0.012621454894542694, 0.031067850068211555, -0.00032331858528777957, 0.06845726817846298, 0.020877592265605927, 0.00045902011333964765, -0.026088029146194458, 0.03243017569184303, -0.07824970036745071, -0.010592424310743809, 0.00708974152803421, -0.02166726626455784, 0.024703320115804672, -0.046099260449409485, 0.0033083513844758272, -0.0011339380871504545, 0.022914402186870575, 0.021452508866786957, 0.01619761250913143, 0.08371739089488983, 0.001831604982726276, 0.04562995210289955, -0.029849154874682426, -0.01581886224448681, -0.03022070601582527, -0.01787628047168255, -0.019149232655763626, 0.019409729167819023, 0.014877251349389553, 0.010209315456449986, -0.030298203229904175, -0.002143814694136381, -0.05383758991956711, -0.045938536524772644, -0.06312031298875809, 0.0241595096886158, 0.06376608461141586, -0.00469442130997777, 0.0008896386716514826, 0.017801273614168167, -0.01433494221419096, 0.0027111873496323824, 0.038545116782188416, 0.015489139594137669, 0.027043521404266357, -0.010715714655816555, 0.022038746625185013, -0.04057414457201958, 0.02126692607998848, -0.03347302973270416, 0.055373940616846085, 0.0020166742615401745, 0.037272777408361435, -0.06091323122382164, -0.06232263892889023, -0.030856996774673462, 0.011846717447042465, -0.009978297166526318, -0.04047553613781929, -0.030139150097966194, -0.04003335162997246, -0.058838583528995514, 0.006825595162808895, 0.004245416261255741, 0.03448694944381714, 0.011175551451742649, 0.034003011882305145, -0.050867658108472824, 0.019055824726819992, 0.0464073047041893, -0.0268827136605978, 0.04829883575439453, -0.018018947914242744, 0.019324174150824547, -0.01925790309906006, -0.06859584897756577, 0.005906370934098959, -0.037799108773469925, 0.0018710708245635033, 0.028253506869077682, -0.03372474014759064, 0.02724183164536953, 0.05795629695057869, 0.003975365776568651, 0.05466723069548607, -0.041944585740566254, -0.019566453993320465, -0.02963770367205143, 0.07862985879182816, -0.03022466041147709, 0.011761264875531197, -0.02411874383687973, 0.10495194792747498, -0.015051002614200115, 0.032338883727788925, 0.041183579713106155, -0.0006607720861211419, -0.005261299666017294, -0.005859616678208113, 0.024767598137259483, 0.005944664590060711, -0.09597424417734146, 0.028432363644242287, 0.009641955606639385, -0.04237187281250954, 0.005611648317426443, 0.01987343467772007, 0.0332992784678936, 0.05404384061694145, -0.048330385237932205, 0.024550030007958412, 0.009955935180187225, -0.058810170739889145, -0.01038572657853365, -0.04065074026584625, -0.01927041821181774, -0.06544671952724457, -0.05171393230557442, -0.02284425124526024, -0.05556736886501312, 0.0181628055870533, -0.0033444149885326624, 0.02116316184401512, -0.017161399126052856, -0.037613384425640106, 0.04016401618719101, 0.060562822967767715, 0.06355499476194382, -0.0028381426818668842, -0.0025338642299175262, 0.026648979634046555, -0.004261104390025139, 0.03767046704888344, -0.030174436047673225, -0.054311636835336685, -0.03337474912405014, 0.011102848686277866, 0.03778424859046936, -0.04165095463395119, -0.0470273420214653, -0.05243794247508049, 0.002109144115820527, 0.030833560973405838, 0.018614567816257477, 0.026076169684529305, 0.0453672856092453, 0.011441840790212154, -0.031240349635481834, 0.021336112171411514, 0.022835370153188705, -0.007801181171089411, 0.06969530135393143, 0.03406602889299393, 0.020751148462295532, -0.002584960078820586, 0.0043693892657756805, -0.039045851677656174, 0.01311438623815775, -0.007963253185153008, 0.043352626264095306, -0.04817137494683266, 0.07297956943511963, -0.04569201543927193, 0.030707713216543198, 0.04006830230355263, 0.01985763944685459, 0.08657317608594894, -0.030608806759119034, 0.024090025573968887, -0.0009211983997374773, 0.008849570527672768, -0.0176059752702713, -0.024143781512975693, -0.0069260429590940475, -0.04771070554852486, -0.041445426642894745, -0.04170229658484459, 0.027796784415841103, -0.03773364797234535, -0.07515345513820648, -0.0053257024846971035, 0.039738234132528305, -0.05295630916953087, 0.0323471799492836, 0.030559908598661423, -0.009003903716802597, -0.061626315116882324, -0.05923027545213699, 0.02940773218870163, 0.02632787637412548, 0.021579064428806305, 0.0018699405482038856, 0.0032973678316920996, -0.0639074519276619, -0.07915821671485901, 0.03104182705283165, -0.007964931428432465, 0.04704372212290764, 0.00830785185098648, 0.03466550633311272, 0.02697048895061016, 0.041219018399715424, -0.03941280022263527, -0.04862753301858902, -0.026114465668797493, -0.07382159680128098, 0.020010003820061684, -0.054437071084976196, 0.08327958732843399, 0.021369569003582, 0.008560823276638985, 0.008732845075428486, -0.04529893025755882, 0.0592556968331337, -0.030049247667193413, -0.02024252898991108, 0.043837763369083405, 0.026417426764965057, -0.031953781843185425, 0.002688763663172722, -0.06046019122004509, -0.03259815648198128, 0.010294306091964245, -0.030277028679847717, -0.04127907380461693, -0.011470286175608635, -0.07600586116313934, -0.002390579553321004, 0.02011619322001934, -0.0040985820814967155, -0.02562364563345909, -0.004277259111404419, 0.00563906179741025, 0.018025623634457588, -0.0022144815884530544, 0.056268829852342606, -0.0033723937813192606, 0.004134233109652996, -0.1045827716588974, 0.03305710107088089, 0.08580919355154037, -0.055392857640981674, 0.018379006534814835, 0.018163176253437996, 0.013851131312549114, 0.07757608592510223, -0.02013028971850872, -0.03716561570763588, 0.03396974876523018, 0.014399220235645771, 0.033847302198410034, -0.0018329411977902055, -0.06938859075307846, -0.03368210792541504, 0.015159419737756252, 0.06601803004741669, 0.04550828039646149, -0.004397977143526077, 0.04806559905409813, 0.004952546674758196, 0.004912107717245817, -0.04176480323076248, 0.026194341480731964, -0.013998597860336304, 0.010089997202157974, 0.015705956146121025, 0.004681875929236412, -0.03089240752160549, -0.05746200308203697, 0.06793494522571564, 0.046258751302957535, -0.0016437533777207136, 0.03298206627368927, 0.025852449238300323, 0.03985343873500824, -0.017742522060871124, -0.07801467925310135, 0.06041080877184868, -0.0041685630567371845, 0.021966617554426193, 0.02911539189517498, 0.029774270951747894, 0.013836966827511787, -0.03406240791082382, -0.015398764982819557, -0.06554798036813736, -0.005845384206622839, 0.051571596413850784, -0.038568317890167236, -0.05720292404294014, 0.014419645071029663, 0.016947591677308083, 0.00023675640113651752, -0.025562938302755356, 0.023723170161247253, 0.06342168152332306, -0.08323990553617477, 0.01895391382277012, -0.019796378910541534, -0.002648739842697978, -0.02729721926152706, -0.016375862061977386, 0.017752479761838913, -0.038946013897657394, -0.03418998047709465, 0.030095119029283524, -0.011093994602560997, -0.01985974982380867, 0.013386128470301628, -0.0034529755357652903, -0.02413324825465679, 0.025575382634997368, 0.00028574379393830895, 0.0004795383138116449, 0.06329978257417679, 0.011241896077990532, -0.025020649656653404, -0.013481254689395428, 0.019752437248826027, -0.012823699042201042, -0.0103007722645998, -0.02472686767578125, -0.023845113813877106, -0.0025043559726327658, -0.013028313405811787, -0.055820681154727936, 0.023642471060156822, 0.062400754541158676, -0.019129732623696327, 0.0017288951203227043, -0.013391251675784588, 0.022580178454518318, -0.06332652270793915, -0.0006697078933939338, -0.002306198002770543, 0.022113626822829247, -0.07079032808542252, 0.053547028452157974, 0.02697930298745632, 0.0015640525380149484, -0.017850110307335854, 0.0036938150878995657, -0.04198569804430008, -0.03494332358241081, 0.03482293337583542, -0.02631531096994877, 0.014102138578891754, 0.024275770410895348, -0.020881209522485733, -0.026086881756782532, 0.06043411046266556, 0.024362392723560333, -0.027270978316664696, 0.03507617115974426, 0.056767094880342484, -0.004067218396812677, 0.009304831735789776, 0.016603121533989906, -0.007433485239744186, 0.08447353541851044, -0.021359894424676895, 0.014401386491954327, -0.051377393305301666, -0.009420134127140045, 0.015178767032921314, -0.015249923802912235, 0.014103202149271965, -0.054586801677942276, 0.04725353792309761, 0.08727088570594788, -0.014187191613018513, -0.029523298144340515, 0.06312775611877441, 0.005829408764839172, -0.04935773089528084, -0.02866727113723755, -0.020819533616304398, -0.06964262574911118, -0.044711705297231674, -0.00672879908233881, 0.019251955673098564, -0.019521085545420647, -0.0068688346073031425, 0.01888280361890793, 0.010794420726597309, -0.05182133987545967, -0.027754589915275574, -0.02514715865254402, -0.05168778821825981, 0.031578052788972855, 0.026899322867393494, 0.056231264024972916, -0.009489605203270912, -0.005740953143686056, 0.002325688023120165, -0.03132185339927673, 0.006963806226849556, -0.03307550400495529, 0.007673804182559252, 0.045918356627225876, -0.01890982873737812, -0.024714423343539238, -0.03373586758971214, 0.0737447738647461, 0.00638449564576149, 0.025451496243476868, 0.03190872073173523, 0.016114359721541405, -0.007372870109975338, -0.0015465962933376431, -0.006059629842638969, -0.02575688250362873, -0.05763046443462372, 0.047187335789203644, -0.017374305054545403, -0.02332204580307007, 0.005281542893499136, -0.011822246946394444, -0.05220002681016922, -0.011111822910606861, -0.004799370653927326, 0.0022267214953899384, 0.09904654324054718, 0.018292579799890518, -0.05418736860156059, -0.004261177498847246, -0.025991231203079224, -0.009053452871739864, -0.0019487581448629498, -0.022627532482147217, 0.055731408298015594, -0.008375170640647411, 0.06476543843746185, 0.019425317645072937, -0.030629150569438934, -0.03161190077662468, 0.05338362976908684, 0.027333330363035202, -0.03557657077908516, 0.01402569655328989, -0.009719383902847767, -0.016533054411411285, 0.03364111855626106, 0.02526785433292389, -0.025964805856347084, -0.02656499296426773, 0.024748854339122772, 0.06946458667516708, 0.05457008257508278, -0.007954122498631477, -0.017694689333438873, 0.015316649340093136, 0.02470114827156067, -0.013572147116065025, -0.006122532766312361, -0.04562170431017876, -0.03048505075275898, 0.009374668821692467, 0.02783244661986828, -0.01881384663283825, 0.004472947679460049, 0.008203435689210892, -0.008004543371498585, 0.0013405955396592617, -0.006873270962387323, 0.040611281991004944, 0.032226674258708954, 0.032657887786626816, -0.02043858915567398, 0.0022926577366888523, -0.026001669466495514, -0.05002586171030998, -0.03089911676943302, 0.043681468814611435, 0.06737958639860153, -0.01721612550318241, 0.017790839076042175, 0.004272680263966322, 0.012542900629341602, 0.0230085626244545, 0.06024618819355965, -0.08309304714202881, 0.0025112098082900047, 0.04031196981668472, -0.0024775632191449404, -0.023060480132699013, -0.033143121749162674, 0.06370119005441666, 0.04253409057855606, -0.006688375491648912, -0.039310771971940994, 0.007275169249624014, 0.0014970807824283838, -0.017483938485383987 ]
<p>I am seeking references to the first articles regarding the observation of polaritons. </p>
g9159
[ -0.00922668632119894, 0.017373932525515556, 0.0016867078375071287, 0.00401349738240242, 0.04402069374918938, 0.006621949840337038, 0.007119541056454182, -0.00971317384392023, 0.024822749197483063, -0.004996498115360737, -0.02626090869307518, -0.012903898023068905, 0.02788953296840191, -0.003303392091766, 0.012544283643364906, -0.027673689648509026, 0.014751092530786991, 0.01489757839590311, -0.038628820329904556, -0.011340783908963203, -0.03648538514971733, -0.0012042977614328265, -0.02959905005991459, -0.011290579102933407, -0.06214721500873566, 0.0723264142870903, -0.03372449055314064, -0.0664181187748909, -0.04977944865822792, -0.07792177051305771, 0.04912077262997627, -0.06137006729841232, -0.0074084908701479435, -0.004982334095984697, -0.01852918229997158, -0.013323498889803886, -0.04518546536564827, 0.004044697619974613, -0.009333531372249126, 0.06244181841611862, 0.027424084022641182, 0.030199643224477768, 0.0075803096406161785, -0.0033567226491868496, -0.03303523734211922, -0.04501806199550629, -0.014012294821441174, -0.013765009120106697, 0.002304907888174057, -0.0031000489834696054, 0.02830091491341591, 0.07272619754076004, 0.11363931745290756, 0.006944803521037102, 0.01402825117111206, 0.019826393574476242, 0.019083326682448387, -0.07828385382890701, 0.13493669033050537, 0.017384128645062447, 0.03256610035896301, 0.061397284269332886, -0.007866835221648216, -0.023620769381523132, 0.04317966848611832, -0.04681206867098808, 0.002343001076951623, -0.030396277084946632, -0.04104876145720482, 0.04615769535303116, 0.009188622236251831, -0.020711954683065414, -0.032879553735256195, 0.03376753628253937, 0.008097329176962376, 0.009978956542909145, -0.022129476070404053, 0.010365012101829052, 0.005028621759265661, 0.02320115454494953, 0.004657114390283823, 0.021736709401011467, -0.01854548789560795, -0.05023381486535072, 0.10266919434070587, 0.004556243307888508, -0.012883181683719158, -0.013177525252103806, 0.00290730525739491, -0.05714472010731697, 0.043220315128564835, 0.0518680065870285, -0.0034272116608917713, -0.06156870722770691, 0.04641861096024513, -0.020034221932291985, -0.025268495082855225, -0.012440848164260387, -0.003731945063918829, 0.04226766526699066, -0.014212170615792274, -0.026778871193528175, -0.03867640718817711, 0.0019063729560002685, 0.013629619963467121, 0.012291260063648224, -0.019311606884002686, 0.004937216639518738, -0.022947460412979126, 0.03008306212723255, -0.03336310014128685, -0.019165290519595146, 0.005912940017879009, -0.027096878737211227, -0.07083696126937866, -0.07651007175445557, 0.04232676699757576, 0.0035301949828863144, 0.003553831484168768, 0.07120823860168457, 0.005926661659032106, 0.07234552502632141, -0.00545058399438858, 0.12187236547470093, -0.030120035633444786, -0.031972236931324005, -0.007852100767195225, -0.033135801553726196, -0.026378726586699486, -0.022539854049682617, -0.0029179982375353575, -0.027065221220254898, 0.0038742879405617714, -0.0554872564971447, 0.013160955160856247, 0.027952387928962708, -0.0046244519762694836, -0.04366155341267586, 0.0017471828032284975, -0.016282808035612106, 0.030434727668762207, -0.040256764739751816, 0.02302672155201435, -0.047711532562971115, 0.0572843998670578, -0.055656980723142624, 0.04732374846935272, -0.0374070480465889, 0.030425287783145905, 0.01835862547159195, -0.0255022794008255, 0.022502640262246132, 0.026225971058011055, -0.04268663004040718, -0.04211581498384476, -0.009794235229492188, -0.006897368468344212, -0.040723301470279694, 0.028611594811081886, 0.033767133951187134, 0.005527610890567303, 0.035443101078271866, -0.029602378606796265, 0.051701247692108154, 0.003545550862327218, 0.020912135019898415, 0.06262679398059845, -0.01433700043708086, 0.0731935054063797, -0.03803720325231552, -0.013112367130815983, -0.035735033452510834, 0.026534760370850563, 0.08966635167598724, 0.025914283469319344, 0.07702095061540604, 0.02661805972456932, -0.019644195213913918, 0.023476626724004745, 0.0013166278367862105, -0.023066751658916473, -0.033381056040525436, -0.024050835520029068, 0.026015911251306534, 0.035183001309633255, -0.023388288915157318, -0.031122883781790733, 0.03771357238292694, -0.06248011440038681, 0.0028513821307569742, -0.05287307873368263, 0.0066483295522630215, 0.0009390194900333881, -0.03825526684522629, -0.03635169193148613, 0.0005982410511933267, 0.022753601893782616, -0.04837177321314812, 0.010454355739057064, 0.024480164051055908, -0.04127135127782822, 0.02597794495522976, 0.0032597146928310394, 0.017240339890122414, -0.027796873822808266, -0.010255188681185246, 0.01574602909386158, 0.01375185139477253, 0.05225773900747299, -0.010411744005978107, -0.013938548974692822, 0.00001560038435854949, 0.002888206159695983, 0.03048720769584179, -0.08088751137256622, 0.0746922418475151, 0.016060220077633858, 0.037936028093099594, 0.023792801424860954, 0.004066596273332834, -0.023719124495983124, 0.017304569482803345, 0.03407562896609306, -0.007827798835933208, -0.023453155532479286, -0.01806972734630108, -0.0002129558561136946, -0.013165374286472797, 0.04070478305220604, -0.03939429670572281, -0.1574760377407074, 0.04279911518096924, 0.025225559249520302, 0.01450856402516365, -0.0007619339157827199, 0.010774201713502407, -0.009002636186778545, -0.026048265397548676, 0.030319146811962128, -0.042375028133392334, -0.07156945019960403, 0.005364576354622841, -0.07669970393180847, 0.03433067724108696, -0.002408684231340885, -0.06237047538161278, 0.013705883175134659, -0.017332935705780983, 0.013212904334068298, 0.01381773129105568, 0.05744173377752304, -0.019530832767486572, 0.031989362090826035, 0.015007931739091873, -0.02248799428343773, -0.057997748255729675, -0.0020847416017204523, 0.04425107687711716, -0.043761126697063446, 0.004709999077022076, 0.04032671079039574, -0.000472455081762746, 0.006319936830550432, -0.022781431674957275, -0.019498338922858238, -0.04184284806251526, 0.023005422204732895, -0.01437818817794323, 0.005626802798360586, -0.04948488250374794, 0.03309668228030205, 0.08850520849227905, -0.004528535529971123, -0.027077872306108475, -0.00783499889075756, 0.007959617301821709, 0.01421967800706625, 0.002121933037415147, -0.055904317647218704, 0.002170583000406623, -0.03228488564491272, 0.018192870542407036, -0.024140838533639908, -0.0020775916054844856, -0.030165115371346474, -0.08155971020460129, -0.011274551972746849, 0.030593736097216606, 0.006066378206014633, -0.0025726966559886932, -0.02916976623237133, 0.05372956022620201, 0.013044951483607292, 0.00612604757770896, -0.005235016345977783, 0.014957504346966743, 0.04403311014175415, -0.03761384263634682, -0.08098280429840088, 0.04877331107854843, 0.013851727358996868, 0.05412572994828224, 0.005963639821857214, 0.04838307946920395, 0.04909595847129822, 0.01694468967616558, 0.01772240549325943, -0.05398091673851013, -0.007898373529314995, 0.031339358538389206, 0.019037432968616486, -0.006912252865731716, 0.005122633185237646, 0.01454949751496315, -0.016266312450170517, 0.035336315631866455, -0.024389509111642838, 0.051410675048828125, 0.06472883373498917, 0.03865363076329231, -0.011106115765869617, 0.013445760123431683, -0.01106293871998787, 0.0014502996345981956, 0.009046482853591442, 0.04155326634645462, 0.01231288444250822, 0.03116808645427227, 0.0011060379911214113, 0.015802083536982536, 0.0012562075862661004, -0.03877871111035347, 0.0314994677901268, -0.05033489689230919, -0.05184713378548622, -0.0060200439766049385, -0.01561306044459343, 0.06673383712768555, -0.00965320784598589, -0.025801433250308037, 0.036097098141908646, -0.025180388242006302, -0.07596312463283539, -0.02528134174644947, 0.028774496167898178, 0.023929234594106674, -0.014163864776492119, 0.02121993713080883, -0.009457084350287914, -0.019143296405673027, -0.010824283584952354, -0.014444884844124317, -0.010239697992801666, 0.022797124460339546, -0.04751052334904671, 0.0426858514547348, 0.058505501598119736, -0.02426474168896675, 0.0896046906709671, 0.013189001940190792, -0.02218262478709221, 0.008792070671916008, 0.006083990912884474, -0.011154389940202236, 0.005868489854037762, -0.004190440755337477, -0.01043801847845316, 0.004815742373466492, 0.019397689029574394, 0.004172632936388254, -0.021053925156593323, -0.003129927208647132, -0.030550960451364517, -0.008551960811018944, -0.07887964695692062, -0.026517260819673538, -0.039902299642562866, 0.02912084013223648, -0.03371547907590866, 0.011479679495096207, -0.05345495417714119, -0.0021913538221269846, 0.07869138568639755, 0.08154334127902985, 0.06370104849338531, 0.012407843954861164, -0.00010168009612243623, 0.003174933372065425, -0.04098882898688316, -0.05002884939312935, -0.033801570534706116, 0.0068595209158957005, -0.03099249117076397, -0.026672089472413063, 0.017614666372537613, -0.06969351321458817, 0.04381498321890831, -0.010926696471869946, 0.055441465228796005, 0.016409659758210182, -0.04821833595633507, 0.025459589436650276, 0.020094072446227074, 0.008438879624009132, -0.0050822291523218155, 0.021843381226062775, 0.002335883677005768, 0.06801649183034897, -0.06984782963991165, -0.007609677035361528, -0.04029824212193489, 0.021880408748984337, -0.026038028299808502, -0.03685004264116287, -0.0018039568094536662, 0.024249006062746048, 0.003413156373426318, -0.07669074833393097, 0.04973780736327171, -0.039120763540267944, 0.01903371512889862, 0.04725568741559982, -0.09587425738573074, -0.035537343472242355, 0.0038899288047105074, 0.008441640995442867, 0.0200345478951931, -0.06523329019546509, -0.00696505606174469, 0.04101652279496193, -0.01322372816503048, -0.07084570825099945, -0.005270932801067829, 0.030163662508130074, -0.04458814114332199, 0.01704167202115059, -0.016435876488685608, -0.00019268154574092478, 0.050057731568813324, -0.03902633860707283, 0.06283459812402725, -0.021223779767751694, -0.014045311138033867, -0.038619231432676315, 0.05071159452199936, 0.06424513459205627, -0.035664573311805725, 0.01786133646965027, 0.035203125327825546, -0.0007594978669658303, 0.054918110370635986, -0.029934700578451157, -0.046964555978775024, -0.0032739154994487762, 0.02209867164492607, -0.040175944566726685, 0.028921769931912422, 0.032254092395305634, 0.013972398824989796, 0.03964642435312271, -0.002297826111316681, -0.008604202419519424, -0.017732199281454086, -0.004052161239087582, 0.0038332254625856876, -0.025309402495622635, -0.033043961971998215, 0.002403395250439644, -0.11255715787410736, -0.017864596098661423, -0.02219083160161972, 0.003901058342307806, -0.006588531658053398, 0.00436892407014966, -0.01833764836192131, -0.0029884434770792723, -0.031382784247398376, -0.006847071927040815, -0.011974886059761047, -0.00810958817601204, -0.024112233892083168, -0.0239702221006155, -0.01669730618596077, -0.023287922143936157, 0.02429952099919319, -0.0043834480457007885, -0.02456684596836567, 0.026006188243627548, -0.023033421486616135, -0.020402956753969193, -0.02462204359471798, -0.04880301654338837, 0.01539761945605278, 0.0012424045708030462, -0.06346617639064789, 0.011536897160112858, 0.030879758298397064, -0.04651797190308571, -0.0020912468899041414, 0.016499657183885574, -0.018629737198352814, 0.016887549310922623, 0.017106911167502403, 0.040612831711769104, 0.004235757514834404, 0.007029441650956869, 0.0034279695246368647, 0.013386660255491734, -0.03912455588579178, -0.011511893011629581, 0.043381765484809875, 0.02547602914273739, 0.01546377595514059, 0.08696357905864716, -0.017863983288407326, -0.01507620606571436, -0.018946709111332893, 0.07158634066581726, -0.012472138740122318, -0.027550483122467995, -0.011946300975978374, -0.05039214715361595, -0.0025945142842829227, -0.007188920397311449, -0.041093505918979645, 0.04368438571691513, -0.04897775128483772, 0.028865313157439232, 0.09252505749464035, -0.06905978173017502, 0.025083914399147034, 0.06012224406003952, 0.03692034259438515, 0.05317538231611252, 0.01834915392100811, -0.00407856609672308, 0.020463695749640465, 0.03371777758002281, 0.008203286677598953, -0.00572008965536952, -0.045933738350868225, 0.021190162748098373, 0.0246018897742033, -0.015324355103075504, 0.003223215229809284, 0.012949975207448006, 0.024867519736289978, -0.0043500130996108055, 0.07409673184156418, -0.005342955235391855, 0.012698343023657799, -0.01103746797889471, -0.025144752115011215, -0.007324378006160259, -0.022827690467238426, -0.002256095875054598, -0.025867577642202377, -0.04237474128603935, -0.016254300251603127, -0.050857990980148315, 0.009188518859446049, 0.0027389791794121265, -0.00471158605068922, -0.01897563971579075, -0.05400744080543518, 0.000654393108561635, -0.015080379322171211, -0.016608988866209984, -0.00964139774441719, 0.023465806618332863, -0.0028156989719718695, -0.03020990453660488, -0.07454130053520203, -0.00904615968465805, 0.017007019370794296, -0.006600639317184687, 0.06096368283033371, -0.009201008826494217, -0.0007677690009586513, -0.018358074128627777, -0.00431158859282732, -0.01378550473600626, 0.01321395579725504, -0.011200904846191406, -0.062359798699617386, 0.0003635331231635064, -0.05922958254814148, 0.03999102860689163, 0.03493214026093483, -0.04595383256673813, 0.042881134897470474, -0.02517441101372242, -0.03552796691656113, -0.06962741911411285, 0.00998635869473219, -0.004717851988971233, 0.001126868068240583, 0.04068019613623619, -0.03657671809196472, 0.05909046158194542, 0.006702929735183716, -0.06841414421796799, 0.005422261543571949, -0.038739778101444244, 0.001892289612442255, -0.02505154348909855, 0.027359411120414734, -0.011286670342087746, 0.010850132443010807, 0.04131169244647026, 0.011419320479035378, -0.005213919561356306, -0.06114867702126503, -0.05310061201453209, -0.011621120385825634, -0.022050483152270317, -0.028085598722100258, 0.06822264194488525, 0.05481867492198944, -0.02896808832883835, 0.03954490274190903, -0.021267108619213104, -0.02481074072420597, 0.04797564074397087, -0.022416362538933754, 0.08889386802911758, 0.00046785298036411405, -0.029925350099802017, 0.013372592628002167, 0.030146289616823196, -0.005231976043432951, 0.00678643211722374, -0.0029092207551002502, 0.01659430004656315, 0.02535371482372284, 0.027677681297063828, -0.02374717779457569, -0.037655092775821686, 0.042247239500284195, -0.022958975285291672, 0.0008855092455632985, 0.017857277765870094, 0.04522019252181053, 0.003313009161502123, 0.04092002287507057, 0.0823955163359642, -0.021875998005270958, 0.03776169568300247, 0.016433818265795708, -0.0161571241915226, 0.024455271661281586, -0.0015847687609493732, 0.01459059864282608, 0.006629584822803736, -0.02288537286221981, 0.01715119183063507, 0.07774115353822708, -0.044586099684238434, 0.014293274842202663, -0.0015867582987993956, -0.0014066944131627679, 0.00354369031265378, -0.00805628765374422, -0.041150014847517014, -0.009260392747819424, -0.0288460124284029, 0.019212184473872185, -0.06765101850032806, -0.04910983890295029, 0.014155890792608261, 0.012705568224191666, -0.042832642793655396, -0.04026154428720474, -0.028705285862088203, -0.09542156755924225, -0.011508045718073845, -0.003877406707033515, -0.016099069267511368, -0.023211617022752762, 0.0038273821119219065, -0.032891012728214264, 0.02376359887421131, -0.008437289856374264, -0.019581688567996025, 0.016949579119682312, 0.034015387296676636, -0.09302964061498642, -0.012900974601507187, -0.008861593902111053, 0.0969122126698494, -0.018375709652900696, -0.016955189406871796, 0.008829997852444649, -0.06562063843011856, 0.002799701178446412, -0.042549122124910355, -0.006704659666866064, 0.023818302899599075, -0.040646687150001526, 0.03862207382917404, 0.011199356988072395, 0.014496665447950363, 0.021435780450701714, -0.01750507950782776, -0.010143713094294071, -0.01491678599268198, 0.015553811565041542, -0.017025498673319817, 0.06017173454165459, 0.059819236397743225, 0.015451787039637566, 0.0055934712290763855, 0.07343874871730804, -0.001159121748059988, 0.02072341926395893, 0.017859676852822304, -0.07857119292020798, 0.006665797438472509, 0.02226969413459301, 0.06363773345947266, 0.040521495044231415, 0.06385207921266556, 0.023942135274410248, -0.06714331358671188, -0.023446399718523026, 0.041800711303949356, -0.008570512756705284, 0.05948607251048088, 0.02984185516834259, -0.006337994709610939, 0.04749752953648567, 0.0043796091340482235, -0.04041401669383049, 0.053801052272319794, 0.0071776811964809895, 0.07579433172941208, -0.04454154148697853, 0.024193175137043, 0.07268311828374863, 0.029685599729418755, -0.01273953728377819, 0.03417844697833061, 0.034345611929893494, -0.05373552814126015, 0.002335654105991125, -0.0024186712689697742, 0.02539375051856041, 0.04226519912481308, 0.02106684073805809, -0.03532132878899574, -0.022587688639760017, 0.07906993478536606, 0.030902760103344917, 0.025276899337768555, 0.03960636258125305, -0.045230258256196976, -0.014620340429246426, -0.0312899649143219, 0.03125115483999252, 0.025303110480308533, -0.041115693747997284, 0.01781356893479824, 0.024674804881215096, -0.05804341658949852, -0.025884047150611877, -0.025007346644997597, 0.0011839651269838214, 0.01912521943449974 ]
<p>I am taking a course in Computer Graphics, and the teacher said we could put materials in there main categories:</p> <ul> <li>mirror like</li> <li>glossy or specular</li> <li>diffuse</li> </ul> <p>He suggested that the law of reflection is immutable and applies to all types of surfaces but that glossy and diffuse surfaces appeared the way they do because of their microstructure. The roughness of these surfaces causes light rays to be reflected in random directions, thus blurring incoming light. So far, so good.</p> <p>He also insisted on the idea that surfaces (expected in the case of metals) reflects the incident light color. In other words, if the incident light striking a mirror is white, reflected light is white (and not yellow as it is with gold, but again metal is a different case).</p> <p>What I don't understand is that: if you use "roughness" to explain why some materials are shiny and others diffuse, diffuse surfaces too reflect incoming light color as mirror surfaces do. Therefore if mirror like surface do not have a color of their own (since they only reflect the incoming light color) so should diffuse surfaces. But diffuse objects have a color of their own (which mirror surfaces don not have). Thus, there's a flaw in the reasoning which I can't resolve.</p> <p>I understand the object's color comes from the fact that electrons making up the atoms the material is made of, selectively absorb photons of some specific wavelength, and reflect the others. However does it mean it reflects these photon always in the mirror like direction? How and why does that happen that way if this is the case?</p> <p>I am trying to put in one single pictures all the pieces of the puzzle together. Light can only be either reflected or refracted, however objects are coloured because they absorb some light frequencies, but I am told that "mirror reflection" does not affect the incident light color (in other words, that the reflected light color and the incident light color are the same in the case of mirror like reflections).</p> <p>I am totally lost and would really appreciate if someone could shed light on this mystery.</p>
g9160
[ 0.03608861193060875, 0.006742323283106089, 0.017644722014665604, -0.04497918486595154, 0.08333762735128403, 0.08283215761184692, 0.04269902780652046, 0.04570680856704712, 0.0008156924741342664, -0.023583363741636276, 0.023000216111540794, 0.047536130994558334, 0.04464356228709221, -0.010828169994056225, -0.025407537817955017, 0.017064109444618225, 0.05961586534976959, 0.00777102168649435, 0.015550298616290092, 0.036644984036684036, -0.04306909441947937, 0.00527655566111207, 0.0037853606045246124, -0.07692424952983856, -0.04096359387040138, 0.007461834698915482, -0.011882370337843895, -0.023676952347159386, 0.0033314519096165895, -0.049805499613285065, 0.024731595069169998, -0.04495599493384361, 0.006695091258734465, -0.04890827089548111, 0.017836907878518105, -0.0183905977755785, -0.004299968481063843, 0.014921559952199459, -0.00505255488678813, 0.05623779445886612, 0.014227052219212055, 0.04370419308543205, 0.013230311684310436, -0.0033555906265974045, 0.014384668320417404, -0.0004868472460657358, -0.06654025614261627, -0.06545224040746689, 0.020777154713869095, -0.02607700228691101, 0.03907189145684242, 0.06321872770786285, 0.006017307750880718, -0.05106183513998985, 0.01694781333208084, -0.03538518771529198, -0.003964806441217661, 0.0038909974973648787, 0.0863351821899414, 0.0034699987154453993, 0.04072755575180054, 0.01629849337041378, -0.03112902119755745, 0.05166589468717575, 0.029067005962133408, -0.009266634471714497, 0.013721728697419167, 0.01758699119091034, 0.011427788995206356, -0.04247937351465225, -0.01934550330042839, 0.005768971052020788, -0.022884467616677284, -0.037298474460840225, -0.03556373342871666, -0.03247447684407234, 0.02575850859284401, 0.038952093571424484, 0.04012429341673851, 0.03532002493739128, -0.04370920732617378, -0.016939770430326462, 0.012284385040402412, 0.05195251479744911, 0.05257472023367882, 0.01906302385032177, -0.05285536125302315, -0.03007487766444683, -0.016715625301003456, -0.011147471144795418, 0.048336587846279144, -0.01430715061724186, 0.027815070003271103, 0.030888229608535767, -0.037019167095422745, -0.012219823896884918, -0.03124173730611801, 0.00009683131065685302, -0.0621478296816349, -0.018017562106251717, -0.055801521986722946, -0.034359127283096313, 0.014066614210605621, 0.027732500806450844, 0.01585613377392292, 0.041573770344257355, 0.005968071520328522, 0.020813841372728348, -0.07747083157300949, -0.01207582838833332, -0.032434407621622086, -0.050751835107803345, -0.0490766279399395, -0.026987124234437943, 0.006532745435833931, 0.00047452488797716796, 0.08024964481592178, 0.022563431411981583, 0.044863633811473846, 0.10802489519119263, 0.06068732216954231, -0.010810344479978085, -0.005879600066691637, -0.006501639261841774, 0.022363370284438133, 0.024685166776180267, -0.02488827519118786, -0.05466795340180397, 0.051605965942144394, -0.003256405470892787, 0.026224173605442047, 0.035336948931217194, -0.06307905167341232, 0.001103662420064211, 0.01221390999853611, 0.014237459748983383, 0.03126496821641922, 0.021420711651444435, 0.04350105673074722, 0.03147448971867561, 0.03501705080270767, -0.003958702553063631, -0.08320353180170059, -0.0091727739199996, -0.040527716279029846, -0.0321815051138401, -0.04777250066399574, 0.022984813898801804, 0.058056991547346115, -0.03308941051363945, 0.02458254061639309, 0.04674738273024559, 0.006512187421321869, -0.03572303056716919, -0.02631554566323757, -0.022503932937979698, 0.021191800013184547, 0.0016354431863874197, 0.00026811115094460547, -0.032587673515081406, 0.06293746829032898, 0.003922576550394297, -0.04635282978415489, -0.022442860528826714, -0.030786270275712013, -0.03290648013353348, -0.01726074330508709, -0.0852174460887909, -0.018540874123573303, -0.03994444012641907, -0.05811204016208649, 0.0818764939904213, -0.04864637926220894, 0.02448262833058834, 0.026199035346508026, 0.04629038646817207, 0.04884157329797745, -0.02089010737836361, 0.0049135941080749035, 0.025187991559505463, -0.07241568714380264, -0.05249732360243797, -0.00829731859266758, -0.06886941194534302, -0.003138044849038124, -0.032581254839897156, -0.013501635752618313, -0.028728406876325607, 0.00752335274592042, 0.06743478775024414, -0.032016366720199585, -0.0026822895742952824, -0.0026670307852327824, -0.04574684798717499, 0.04541140794754028, -0.013312791474163532, 0.003565583610907197, 0.03058530203998089, -0.07135742902755737, -0.045022279024124146, 0.02520761452615261, 0.012188809923827648, -0.03934270888566971, 0.03728334605693817, -0.006329208612442017, 0.047257017344236374, -0.040590979158878326, 0.033193375915288925, 0.026482142508029938, -0.00015379862452391535, 0.05793849006295204, -0.0467543788254261, 0.0564376525580883, -0.032264772802591324, 0.019273780286312103, -0.004692755173891783, -0.04387371987104416, 0.0034919874742627144, 0.03890583664178848, 0.0025606416165828705, 0.03676246479153633, 0.021167969331145287, -0.004448998719453812, -0.036464523524045944, -0.028376590460538864, 0.05193734169006348, -0.06765775382518768, 0.005500480532646179, -0.00566889951005578, 0.056705623865127563, -0.03547806292772293, -0.06749951094388962, 0.034760575741529465, -0.022918106988072395, 0.048063796013593674, 0.01426311582326889, -0.052165478467941284, 0.002216852270066738, -0.03590114787220955, -0.0028655827045440674, 0.034808650612831116, 0.009864924475550652, -0.05487462878227234, -0.016654565930366516, -0.02594759501516819, -0.05130564421415329, -0.01634485460817814, -0.0015027964254841208, 0.005590529181063175, 0.04013526812195778, 0.008784418925642967, 0.026941344141960144, -0.04493241012096405, -0.03286280855536461, 0.00660357903689146, -0.0563444085419178, 0.0031489564571529627, 0.03678521886467934, -0.006305286660790443, -0.016661932691931725, 0.023067902773618698, -0.0713479146361351, 0.0022410608362406492, 0.031483277678489685, -0.07820986956357956, -0.010399811901152134, 0.02986917644739151, 0.04879090189933777, 0.012142114341259003, 0.037301234900951385, -0.022349905222654343, 0.008706716820597649, 0.01993781141936779, 0.030133666470646858, 0.018752960488200188, 0.015498817898333073, 0.01848018914461136, -0.050431616604328156, -0.0050691659562289715, 0.012605009600520134, -0.010134195908904076, 0.00461709126830101, -0.02571486309170723, -0.04130302369594574, 0.035393115133047104, 0.01801934279501438, 0.025864815339446068, 0.0007779040606692433, 0.020407935604453087, 0.02221745438873768, -0.07117311656475067, -0.007142853457480669, 0.04969487339258194, 0.01457376778125763, -0.02659195475280285, 0.03275569900870323, 0.018163898959755898, 0.0348745733499527, 0.012190687470138073, 0.050416577607393265, -0.024749048054218292, 0.02357691340148449, 0.011713885702192783, -0.0010545531986281276, 0.010033626109361649, 0.03718656674027443, -0.02841956540942192, -0.037515465170145035, 0.03479904308915138, -0.0016724803717806935, -0.029960820451378822, 0.01578604057431221, -0.02390017919242382, 0.010144613683223724, 0.00944957509636879, 0.028020288795232773, -0.004515336826443672, 0.01145108137279749, 0.0253509059548378, -0.0067093935795128345, -0.05817379802465439, 0.0002180857554776594, 0.015084086917340755, -0.036941688507795334, -0.00687611335888505, 0.006394469644874334, -0.044581569731235504, 0.010661767795681953, -0.009596980176866055, -0.003725640708580613, 0.0470963753759861, 0.05414305254817009, -0.04853544384241104, -0.0007471301360055804, -0.011264503002166748, -0.014231068082153797, -0.06033576279878616, 0.0008527789614163339, 0.029647909104824066, -0.010173555463552475, 0.027947258204221725, -0.0027982641477137804, -0.04002512991428375, -0.025310296565294266, -0.007155463565140963, 0.01024522166699171, -0.05789368972182274, -0.02809111215174198, -0.05037983879446983, 0.03991343453526497, 0.07465360313653946, 0.06432101875543594, 0.032139893621206284, -0.014676995575428009, -0.0029212937224656343, -0.002499342430382967, -0.0010354391997680068, 0.06332576274871826, 0.043306104838848114, -0.030909713357686996, 0.010457541793584824, -0.04021589457988739, 0.0027391775511205196, -0.12109646946191788, 0.000462705094832927, -0.026761960238218307, 0.0644330233335495, 0.05057329684495926, 0.0044587221927940845, 0.06089843064546585, 0.021166861057281494, -0.02506985515356064, -0.03650270774960518, 0.024775970727205276, -0.012921267189085484, 0.02502436749637127, 0.03130422532558441, 0.03967099264264107, -0.03220531344413757, 0.01696588657796383, -0.011161674745380878, 0.02530466392636299, 0.01854782924056053, -0.011379902251064777, 0.028435934334993362, 0.03628740832209587, 0.0016806005733087659, -0.03275535628199577, -0.0032398279290646315, -0.040328770875930786, 0.004459715448319912, -0.028439445421099663, -0.027167290449142456, -0.014534606598317623, 0.03601554408669472, -0.033429015427827835, -0.010732416994869709, 0.015418131835758686, -0.0041724443435668945, 0.008987911976873875, 0.0021996968425810337, 0.07880739867687225, -0.007917335256934166, 0.002068256726488471, -0.03480873256921768, 0.015239061787724495, 0.017064865678548813, -0.05380483716726303, 0.007231291849166155, 0.02260749414563179, -0.028625912964344025, 0.0009118880261667073, -0.004524054005742073, -0.05611537769436836, -0.02245803363621235, 0.01995670795440674, -0.010649111121892929, 0.0224896427243948, 0.020706577226519585, 0.024228181689977646, -0.013733438216149807, 0.027748750522732735, 0.016863461583852768, 0.005729030817747116, 0.02301856316626072, 0.028082435950636864, 0.018029361963272095, -0.007188696414232254, -0.02851584367454052, -0.03051801212131977, 0.03228205069899559, 0.033407874405384064, -0.028758488595485687, -0.016664430499076843, -0.03795330971479416, -0.000691041408572346, 0.015104683116078377, 0.04652218893170357, 0.016272256150841713, 0.05953802913427353, 0.03126470372080803, -0.028511537238955498, 0.020709866657853127, 0.045739058405160904, 0.023882899433374405, 0.03786129131913185, -0.058951083570718765, -0.0548662394285202, 0.0014810363063588738, 0.05976343899965286, -0.04797188937664032, -0.005641249008476734, -0.03117130510509014, -0.007552147842943668, -0.060754645615816116, -0.006604178808629513, -0.032928355038166046, 0.02858165092766285, 0.051261045038700104, 0.023100612685084343, 0.01709437370300293, 0.0008620605221949518, 0.017214717343449593, -0.02567511424422264, 0.010390016250312328, 0.00046217121416702867, -0.01787109486758709, -0.0005567350308410823, -0.04422968626022339, -0.006760908290743828, -0.005198466591536999, 0.053607210516929626, 0.04888768866658211, 0.0402187816798687, 0.07249949127435684, -0.019927402958273888, 0.0007657455280423164, -0.044228896498680115, -0.07419858872890472, -0.008136666379868984, -0.011212661862373352, 0.002476847032085061, 0.062190134078264236, 0.022973164916038513, -0.05648473650217056, 0.021013295277953148, -0.03855420649051666, 0.0642947405576706, -0.01030678953975439, 0.0011657383292913437, 0.011235827580094337, -0.02268706075847149, -0.02063450962305069, -0.004992125555872917, -0.025576358661055565, 0.015659211203455925, -0.004158646799623966, 0.01430860348045826, 0.008300050161778927, 0.003892721375450492, -0.03704649582505226, 0.03504185751080513, 0.006860395427793264, -0.0026493410114198923, -0.012594730593264103, -0.04481305927038193, 0.05181889608502388, -0.04110170155763626, 0.03993215411901474, 0.011368117295205593, 0.0002357335324632004, -0.0335770882666111, 0.03610343858599663, 0.04358157888054848, -0.017447583377361298, -0.03733349218964577, -0.040215395390987396, 0.026090815663337708, 0.004696717951446772, 0.039613474160432816, -0.09068909287452698, 0.005165608134120703, -0.05180678144097328, -0.007160446140915155, -0.014853508211672306, 0.02072925493121147, 0.000051579278078861535, -0.07049743831157684, -0.0029327014926820993, 0.03205941244959831, 0.010569758713245392, 0.038841553032398224, 0.033059511333703995, -0.009839904494583607, 0.005815835669636726, -0.01642587222158909, 0.005688942037522793, 0.03597533330321312, 0.005187873262912035, 0.07513384521007538, -0.007553163915872574, 0.004883555695414543, -0.0041295564733445644, 0.05204753577709198, 0.07403036206960678, 0.02004428021609783, 0.040328722447156906, -0.01665208302438259, 0.012642467394471169, -0.04160580411553383, 0.03954881429672241, 0.024880923330783844, 0.035753749310970306, 0.01419591810554266, 0.016171274706721306, 0.02716282196342945, -0.009237882681190968, -0.05250502750277519, -0.004971080459654331, -0.02007504180073738, 0.0972399190068245, 0.01585063338279724, 0.006747360806912184, -0.04020843654870987, 0.010718201287090778, -0.02381439507007599, 0.009853959083557129, 0.020505208522081375, 0.01490012090653181, 0.026453353464603424, -0.010756757110357285, 0.028078993782401085, 0.0314859002828598, 0.0021436854731291533, -0.01933022029697895, 0.01969893090426922, -0.05251871049404144, -0.07619857043027878, -0.014929688535630703, -0.02945331111550331, 0.05436460301280022, 0.005490932613611221, -0.06117109954357147, 0.004959224723279476, -0.06925395131111145, -0.007216048426926136, 0.005507469177246094, -0.03336260840296745, -0.006694083102047443, -0.08964705467224121, -0.041589803993701935, 0.04773161932826042, 0.04692760482430458, -0.00862245261669159, -0.01459451112896204, -0.03993814438581467, -0.023029565811157227, 0.015325739048421383, -0.011723664589226246, -0.0105622299015522, 0.006664703134447336, -0.004484266974031925, -0.00734837306663394, 0.00695436866953969, 0.05576211214065552, 0.07010317593812943, -0.006345647387206554, -0.025622613728046417, 0.07048983871936798, 0.020085878670215607, -0.022083695977926254, 0.06962130963802338, -0.004429380875080824, 0.024109767749905586, -0.05639677867293358, -0.04772954061627388, -0.0995185375213623, -0.028900915756821632, 0.007879316806793213, -0.0684332475066185, 0.03181467950344086, -0.015662698075175285, 0.0190565325319767, 0.012032797560095787, 0.03465834632515907, 0.05682596564292908, -0.10529710352420807, 0.08593463897705078, 0.04677031934261322, 0.06974269449710846, 0.02744697965681553, -0.03902793303132057, 0.03748982772231102, 0.0692969337105751, 0.021134067326784134, -0.014125707559287548, -0.07111960649490356, 0.008732065558433533, 0.00361277861520648, 0.03880499675869942, -0.03245217725634575, -0.0247601717710495, 0.016449639573693275, 0.054828107357025146, -0.007756565697491169, 0.03095649927854538, 0.010433674789965153, -0.05778788775205612, -0.07978036254644394, 0.021275177597999573, 0.003477809252217412, -0.01004162710160017, 0.02565041184425354, -0.02532235160470009, 0.011648076586425304, 0.005185629706829786, -0.036826618015766144, 0.038235485553741455, 0.03077099099755287, -0.06038526073098183, -0.07806573063135147, -0.029578279703855515, -0.059391338378190994, -0.028562987223267555, -0.02106289751827717, 0.03987898305058479, 0.0268417838960886, -0.023135386407375336, -0.01655535213649273, -0.031558580696582794, 0.017135949805378914, -0.07765588909387589, 0.02994375489652157, 0.025760328397154808, 0.027077926322817802, -0.016903890296816826, -0.013630494475364685, 0.04562763497233391, 0.043444160372018814, 0.0309592317789793, -0.002618570579215884, 0.06178005412220955, -0.020082782953977585, -0.056513480842113495, -0.02626502700150013, -0.03678567335009575, -0.048452720046043396, 0.026777707040309906, -0.029005110263824463, -0.05283183231949806, -0.015512563288211823, -0.05461615324020386, -0.00410085916519165, 0.037497859448194504, -0.016879307106137276, 0.004740938078612089, 0.057815246284008026, 0.050433188676834106, -0.011367513798177242, -0.022476833313703537, -0.0547969713807106, -0.06962819397449493, -0.008958510123193264, -0.016516579315066338, 0.020593535155057907, -0.007927949540317059, -0.0049468097276985645, 0.01812051050364971, 0.016069838777184486, -0.014262252487242222, -0.0012476268457248807, 0.006833134684711695, 0.015504738315939903, 0.06049872562289238, -0.01512844953685999, 0.0011435309424996376, 0.030195530503988266, -0.006911361124366522, -0.02091953530907631, 0.0014037772780284286, 0.010322744026780128, 0.012497449293732643, 0.03670267388224602, -0.07090157270431519, -0.010108834132552147, -0.03298505023121834, 0.03601241111755371, -0.05322131887078285, -0.0022253054194152355, 0.012027506716549397, -0.030018635094165802, 0.05057457089424133, -0.005202250089496374, -0.010332906618714333, -0.01290681678801775, 0.03852865844964981, 0.08970252424478531, -0.03431045636534691, 0.003012687899172306, -0.04027940705418587, 0.039394255727529526, -0.001491106697358191, -0.0257978867739439, -0.022166315466165543, -0.020044323056936264, -0.030214114114642143, -0.06505939364433289, -0.02335171401500702, -0.03950236737728119, -0.02657141536474228, -0.08837161213159561, 0.07436835765838623, -0.042268306016922, 0.030329745262861252, 0.07713227719068527, -0.06786638498306274, 0.05370035767555237, 0.0334618017077446, 0.03760874271392822, -0.008226903155446053, -0.056822873651981354, -0.0327264666557312, -0.02402723766863346, 0.06001979112625122, 0.01983151026070118, 0.0026556667871773243, -0.061927828937768936, -0.007671569939702749 ]
<p>This is a know rule when baking: </p> <blockquote> <p>Don't open the oven until your cake is finished, otherwise it will "fall".</p> </blockquote> <p>Why/how does this happen?</p>
g9161
[ 0.06268848478794098, 0.06573603302240372, 0.010080726817250252, 0.01739630289375782, -0.0009585926309227943, -0.017011145129799843, 0.02882523648440838, 0.05364067479968071, -0.01596575416624546, -0.015316871926188469, -0.05625825375318527, 0.035691998898983, 0.03339266777038574, 0.038054946810007095, 0.04778066277503967, 0.05233190581202507, 0.06817856431007385, -0.0026897802017629147, 0.002258945256471634, 0.0605551116168499, -0.031703341752290726, 0.007757518440485001, -0.03263629227876663, 0.021330086514353752, -0.09662169218063354, 0.009794018231332302, -0.004984104074537754, -0.037897754460573196, -0.05138625204563141, -0.006466224789619446, -0.007920593023300171, 0.007884334772825241, -0.028348544612526894, -0.03350488469004631, -0.010938085615634918, -0.04623042792081833, -0.00999312475323677, -0.036724843084812164, -0.01213418785482645, -0.012185920029878616, 0.08912350982427597, 0.03512639179825783, 0.0072602503933012486, 0.04160822927951813, -0.0013164466945454478, 0.0020196111872792244, 0.013033915311098099, 0.011262986809015274, -0.01734127290546894, -0.06934217363595963, -0.009449144825339317, 0.04399564489722252, 0.006341554690152407, -0.017449093982577324, 0.013737834058701992, -0.028952738270163536, 0.012654989957809448, 0.04060282185673714, 0.049257636070251465, -0.004437590017914772, 0.0013547077542170882, -0.018730828538537025, 0.028959402814507484, -0.004109852481633425, 0.02227935567498207, 0.021306456997990608, -0.06329960376024246, 0.019913410767912865, 0.08026791363954544, 0.07633400708436966, 0.03322717919945717, -0.05417280271649361, -0.0003508562804199755, -0.025905201211571693, -0.020892878994345665, -0.006143313832581043, -0.0030406108126044273, -0.0401296503841877, -0.0012214853195473552, 0.017460983246564865, -0.02117157354950905, 0.05187378078699112, -0.014842106960713863, 0.03022010065615177, -0.06411338597536087, -0.0023049055598676205, -0.000830249220598489, -0.033932022750377655, -0.0646493136882782, 0.037464406341314316, -0.005806762259453535, -0.04717733711004257, 0.04373321682214737, 0.04631025716662407, 0.03301752358675003, -0.017840933054685593, -0.007819152437150478, 0.032907839864492416, -0.0173469390720129, 0.05243793874979019, 0.0219012089073658, -0.029363717883825302, 0.0030263441149145365, -0.03522830083966255, -0.010915340855717659, 0.023778919130563736, 0.05767432972788811, 0.00797956995666027, 0.01773243211209774, -0.04560934007167816, -0.040545739233493805, -0.006525322794914246, -0.05912240222096443, -0.03139786794781685, -0.026330411434173584, 0.01701192371547222, 0.0847790539264679, 0.012254592031240463, 0.01738560199737549, 0.014214017428457737, -0.023276902735233307, -0.06160590052604675, -0.008041822351515293, -0.04169692471623421, -0.024455763399600983, 0.020139940083026886, 0.04704664647579193, -0.016918694600462914, -0.011073651723563671, 0.015344353392720222, -0.009881725534796715, 0.09363755583763123, -0.017462119460105896, 0.08369681239128113, 0.009201939217746258, 0.028171755373477936, 0.03061499260365963, 0.016510697081685066, 0.00616275891661644, -0.03650491684675217, -0.058903224766254425, 0.04335680231451988, 0.0021138107404112816, -0.018842771649360657, 0.02603217400610447, -0.011924070306122303, 0.023112468421459198, -0.0005954838707111776, -0.004303871188312769, 0.0075567844323813915, -0.06084800884127617, -0.013382244855165482, -0.00551203079521656, 0.025264237076044083, 0.04352454096078873, -0.014945494011044502, 0.06194080039858818, 0.0015393273206427693, 0.06196528673171997, 0.010043388232588768, 0.0859021544456482, 0.01938561722636223, -0.04594961926341057, 0.039792709052562714, -0.09065930545330048, 0.020976142957806587, -0.03710676729679108, 0.0020424812100827694, 0.00027577325818128884, -0.039818745106458664, -0.04348055273294449, -0.022081902250647545, -0.07380549609661102, 0.0530017614364624, -0.006415326148271561, 0.08247821778059006, 0.043947577476501465, 0.014063659124076366, 0.05875363200902939, -0.025258421897888184, 0.032969020307064056, -0.07863738387823105, 0.06116316840052605, -0.0003637172922026366, -0.02654520981013775, -0.02220328152179718, 0.023891933262348175, -0.004297552164644003, -0.044943857938051224, -0.011863491497933865, -0.030169552192091942, -0.05459214746952057, 0.057439953088760376, 0.0627727285027504, -0.03577517718076706, -0.017383020371198654, -0.02007054165005684, -0.02789710834622383, 0.018173042684793472, 0.021238477900624275, 0.013747654855251312, -0.0019395636627450585, 0.01711740531027317, 0.024293970316648483, -0.05449752137064934, 0.006746931467205286, 0.008314024657011032, 0.1121562197804451, -0.017752237617969513, -0.004207969177514315, 0.026977015659213066, 0.024858243763446808, 0.011511547490954399, 0.03685649111866951, 0.01775364577770233, 0.013703693635761738, -0.009707560762763023, 0.049853257834911346, 0.020597049966454506, 0.03660490736365318, 0.014067010954022408, -0.007792945485562086, -0.012490887194871902, -0.06419545412063599, -0.01262795738875866, -0.04699065536260605, 0.014572572894394398, -0.0266292542219162, -0.029269684106111526, 0.01625385321676731, -0.06654506176710129, -0.06936920434236526, -0.024860557168722153, -0.024624217301607132, 0.06868857890367508, -0.019373860210180283, 0.005191749893128872, 0.012089883908629417, -0.0012540238676592708, -0.024188673123717308, -0.004102087579667568, -0.07680902630090714, 0.02169947512447834, -0.018678702414035797, 0.021111363545060158, -0.01078933384269476, 0.04324725642800331, -0.017545897513628006, -0.02161538414657116, -0.0017126398161053658, 0.017684247344732285, 0.030192801728844643, -0.007990092039108276, -0.042225100100040436, 0.0243125818669796, -0.05263635888695717, -0.07216668874025345, 0.019967956468462944, 0.01037378329783678, 0.007935736328363419, 0.009410210885107517, -0.06481408327817917, 0.03623684123158455, -0.0034277732484042645, 0.04118960350751877, 0.008301371708512306, -0.02828982286155224, 0.03983427211642265, -0.0017102754209190607, 0.029013900086283684, -0.06264833360910416, 0.03475816175341606, 0.017857704311609268, -0.0011892539914697409, -0.03396289423108101, 0.002640877850353718, -0.020483965054154396, -0.05632735788822174, 0.011952918022871017, 0.026012204587459564, -0.017228180542588234, 0.022306235507130623, -0.09023217856884003, 0.017505932599306107, 0.0032000832725316286, -0.013176596723496914, -0.07715355604887009, -0.001016887603327632, 0.0005211768439039588, -0.08477022498846054, 0.009366226382553577, 0.02588335983455181, 0.012672210112214088, 0.030421026051044464, 0.016248423606157303, 0.06607210636138916, -0.0771394670009613, 0.01928640715777874, -0.02012491039931774, 0.05060689151287079, 0.004847467411309481, -0.02647315338253975, -0.027406668290495872, -0.0660446509718895, -0.007574498653411865, 0.0064924051985144615, 0.0863226056098938, 0.03128587082028389, -0.037700533866882324, -0.07301131635904312, 0.019757365807890892, 0.021834783256053925, -0.023046886548399925, -0.009947048500180244, 0.015004792250692844, 0.03409836068749428, -0.06311424821615219, 0.09366849809885025, 0.07805321365594864, -0.06376912444829941, -0.052310653030872345, 0.06710665673017502, -0.02663019858300686, -0.008202285505831242, 0.005992631893604994, -0.0014280162286013365, -0.010095466859638691, 0.033270109444856644, 0.06285597383975983, -0.04923933744430542, -0.018982136622071266, 0.01884782873094082, -0.0016289189225062728, -0.03142743185162544, -0.014233238995075226, 0.0011188695207238197, 0.03158513084053993, 0.01595235802233219, -0.032681338489055634, -0.002874555764719844, 0.005528098437935114, 0.0019470836268737912, 0.010289262980222702, 0.03085130639374256, 0.06151094660162926, -0.018660537898540497, 0.030646558851003647, -0.02744363807141781, 0.043949395418167114, 0.04589306190609932, 0.006849955301731825, 0.028171183541417122, 0.02600504271686077, 0.001183370710350573, 0.0090117072686553, 0.04128166660666466, -0.0023839061614125967, -0.019798289984464645, 0.026951981708407402, -0.02792053297162056, -0.005729627329856157, -0.005947779398411512, 0.003634675173088908, -0.017515510320663452, 0.008914423175156116, 0.06823290884494781, 0.058214038610458374, 0.04555059224367142, 0.009683887474238873, -0.02538718655705452, 0.02872748114168644, 0.010532337240874767, -0.024193836376070976, 0.035553548485040665, -0.010748394764959812, -0.014288106933236122, 0.001472065458074212, -0.02696957066655159, 0.0155271515250206, -0.043811142444610596, -0.0166337750852108, 0.008868258446455002, -0.007614091970026493, -0.05103436857461929, 0.028253190219402313, -0.019354883581399918, -0.005253511946648359, -0.002271384233608842, 0.02430727891623974, -0.09732253849506378, 0.037247952073812485, 0.03731174394488335, 0.026556096971035004, 0.009997314773499966, 0.026746809482574463, -0.03186836838722229, -0.0030418536625802517, 0.022420093417167664, -0.034772202372550964, -0.022614052519202232, -0.006591987330466509, 0.0051222373731434345, -0.04543415829539299, -0.0011185301700606942, 0.034947481006383896, -0.011054596863687038, 0.052629634737968445, 0.016853613778948784, 0.009533409960567951, 0.05631371587514877, -0.007768907584249973, 0.01762646995484829, -0.0501275435090065, 0.03503457084298134, 0.0869109183549881, -0.0970982238650322, 0.07367325574159622, 0.0716567113995552, 0.025974439457058907, -0.0769636332988739, 0.013847926631569862, -0.03855748102068901, -0.02170533873140812, -0.025997648015618324, 0.02891530655324459, -0.03471651300787926, 0.015975015237927437, -0.0519169420003891, -0.01683960296213627, 0.012702255509793758, -0.0042602913454174995, 0.05923745781183243, -0.019799258559942245, -0.032855238765478134, -0.012230364605784416, -0.03401016443967819, -0.00860646739602089, 0.03846048191189766, -0.03909194841980934, 0.04649515077471733, 0.02710738591849804, -0.0039635091088712215, -0.04251043498516083, 0.01978476531803608, 0.053593624383211136, -0.007099098525941372, 0.03400936350226402, 0.013599574565887451, 0.05162889510393143, -0.01392127014696598, -0.013662457466125488, 0.012889689765870571, 0.02788432687520981, -0.04610929638147354, 0.013537859544157982, -0.055391740053892136, -0.015008952468633652, -0.012407619506120682, -0.0022933026775717735, 0.02040896937251091, -0.03089328669011593, -0.07189639657735825, -0.030527234077453613, 0.06573005765676498, -0.04510436952114105, -0.011455150321125984, 0.023293573409318924, -0.05075019225478172, -0.03184825927019119, 0.018999816849827766, -0.05587555095553398, 0.01722140796482563, -0.015030735172331333, 0.05983886122703552, 0.032401569187641144, 0.05338297411799431, 0.009474895894527435, 0.021819591522216797, 0.059128716588020325, 0.01622541807591915, 0.013019056059420109, -0.005085912067443132, -0.011868244968354702, -0.021404258906841278, -0.045571181923151016, -0.014202996157109737, 0.05380357429385185, -0.062154371291399, 0.042954977601766586, -0.02696627378463745, 0.03925154730677605, -0.04504223167896271, 0.0023139696568250656, 0.04092783480882645, -0.09045121818780899, -0.01929299905896187, 0.019315319135785103, 0.02928221970796585, 0.018629519268870354, -0.026865817606449127, -0.07216361910104752, -0.010272814892232418, 0.033102668821811676, 0.018037550151348114, -0.04390827566385269, 0.03523538261651993, -0.045259151607751846, 0.00213464698754251, 0.0013744124444201589, -0.046982645988464355, 0.04720523953437805, 0.02913537248969078, 0.02538878098130226, 0.006202402524650097, 0.026755232363939285, 0.008726389147341251, 0.025497019290924072, -0.023756615817546844, -0.007336630951613188, 0.027773067355155945, -0.061865292489528656, 0.0025575889740139246, -0.030500369146466255, 0.02186376415193081, 0.02581659145653248, -0.01013723574578762, -0.027736112475395203, -0.07164835184812546, 0.004554165061563253, 0.03782239928841591, 0.02183557115495205, 0.0028419303707778454, 0.04095413163304329, 0.033845748752355576, 0.0008205509511753917, -0.0015835759695619345, 0.004584339447319508, 0.02228636108338833, -0.04313104972243309, -0.0017124991863965988, 0.002622705651447177, 0.053458403795957565, -0.00886777974665165, 0.04093063995242119, 0.03789375722408295, -0.035435691475868225, -0.026799801737070084, 0.03489864990115166, 0.03650651127099991, 0.013128266669809818, 0.029465986415743828, 0.04700152203440666, 0.008452985435724258, -0.02877175807952881, 0.032391853630542755, 0.00864749401807785, 0.04932181164622307, -0.0069023361429572105, 0.004704758059233427, -0.06074178218841553, -0.03920142352581024, -0.03694591298699379, 0.01543352659791708, -0.025834882631897926, 0.08090498298406601, -0.05436771735548973, -0.0473891943693161, 0.04263628274202347, -0.012591609731316566, 0.03652404248714447, 0.03705534338951111, -0.03120027296245098, 0.009369220584630966, 0.00416839774698019, -0.08134561777114868, 0.04308244585990906, -0.10215815156698227, -0.046711862087249756, 0.03364962339401245, -0.051875680685043335, 0.009773802012205124, -0.0237119197845459, 0.021823711693286896, 0.026148643344640732, -0.005785967223346233, -0.0029625461902469397, 0.013012418523430824, 0.027525125071406364, 0.029744694009423256, 0.01783527433872223, -0.0460115410387516, -0.05567774176597595, 0.04878747835755348, 0.06466888636350632, 0.039641737937927246, 0.01995648816227913, -0.043432269245386124, -0.04830162599682808, -0.04975263401865959, -0.019365401938557625, 0.0019303039880469441, -0.03713596239686012, 0.024156635627150536, -0.00472871633246541, -0.01635785400867462, 0.020008530467748642, 0.018172122538089752, 0.005927384831011295, -0.006433144211769104, 0.009182102978229523, -0.04075188189744949, 0.01237507350742817, 0.06752686202526093, -0.02078191749751568, -0.0007580205565318465, -0.056943606585264206, 0.03234155476093292, 0.0034558612387627363, -0.02359136752784252, -0.024356598034501076, 0.028481869027018547, 0.02954494208097458, 0.017078449949622154, -0.06677351891994476, -0.014976218342781067, -0.01624911278486252, -0.0010408962843939662, -0.028800535947084427, -0.033623479306697845, 0.012952076271176338, -0.021329374983906746, -0.011957240290939808, -0.09791494160890579, -0.025221792981028557, -0.04926222562789917, 0.030080311000347137, -0.03591490909457207, -0.0005909771425649524, -0.010809382423758507, 0.011304759420454502, 0.007011484354734421, 0.038527004420757294, -0.00791412778198719, 0.03620007261633873, 0.018794259056448936, -0.043220046907663345, -0.003522487124428153, 0.018558407202363014, -0.03185374662280083, -0.020139180123806, 0.002894877688959241, 0.025710338726639748, -0.054757390171289444, -0.021005168557167053, 0.03489424288272858, -0.01570465974509716, 0.023974072188138962, 0.012118184939026833, -0.08484276384115219, 0.0003683750983327627, -0.028599649667739868, -0.09222512692213058, 0.03537902981042862, -0.009582147933542728, -0.022788576781749725, -0.03568798303604126, 0.0009501905296929181, 0.03753086179494858, -0.03955848515033722, -0.03707259148359299, -0.023908374831080437, -0.04510202631354332, -0.004609532188624144, -0.031930748373270035, 0.03565220534801483, -0.02302284725010395, -0.002203084761276841, 0.005684042815119028, 0.007572044152766466, -0.04025895521044731, -0.010587019845843315, 0.012586815282702446, -0.0057345908135175705, -0.06505793333053589, 0.013360926881432533, 0.0318969301879406, -0.04610570892691612, 0.007346662692725658, 0.01071495097130537, 0.011334346607327461, 0.02217177301645279, 0.05566057190299034, 0.025264743715524673, 0.00997974630445242, -0.00691892858594656, -0.038330309092998505, 0.010501163080334663, -0.021931806579232216, -0.014667633920907974, -0.03554693982005119, -0.042487699538469315, 0.0471806600689888, 0.012540076859295368, -0.03149591386318207, -0.025612562894821167, 0.0009819804690778255, -0.01091722957789898, 0.007108790799975395, -0.04925389215350151, -0.023483842611312866, 0.010893152095377445, 0.007794028613716364, 0.009346375241875648, -0.022442763671278954, 0.01726636290550232, 0.03049008548259735, -0.018034810200333595, 0.012384018860757351, 0.018460990861058235, 0.02668796107172966, 0.02239711955189705, -0.0481451153755188, -0.02060323767364025, -0.042601585388183594, 0.0325717069208622, 0.006469398736953735, -0.0015337286749854684, -0.00680970586836338, -0.021131528541445732, 0.03437359631061554, 0.02189917117357254, 0.05574321746826172, 0.01553991436958313, 0.0321037657558918, 0.013170832768082619, 0.05826392024755478, 0.014737882651388645, 0.030661245808005333, -0.031953342258930206, 0.02115274965763092, 0.04274345189332962, 0.01458803005516529, 0.010287860408425331, -0.06494593620300293, 0.002020020503550768, -0.03785894066095352, 0.015810003504157066, 0.01849253475666046, -0.012320470064878464, 0.07225780934095383, -0.03149619698524475, -0.005649913568049669, -0.06303498893976212, -0.0012480673613026738, 0.00362306903116405, -0.0369652695953846, -0.06684242188930511, 0.002575770951807499, 0.10223575681447983, 0.015412581153213978, 0.012562593445181847, 0.05078979209065437, -0.0473051592707634, -0.0319213792681694, 0.03590325638651848, -0.02640254609286785, -0.025133652612566948, -0.07283098995685577 ]
<p>As far as I understand, the basic reason why we are not able to solve QCD at low energies is because it is a strongly coupled quantum field theory, and a part from exceptional situations in simplified models (involving for instance supersymmetry), we have no tools to fully analyze such regimes. Correct me if I am wrong, but this is a rather technical obstruction.</p> <p>Is there thus a simple, non-technical reason why proving confinement is such a difficult problem?</p>
g9162
[ 0.0833558514714241, 0.07162049412727356, 0.00789723265916109, 0.0228396225720644, 0.04075368493795395, 0.005651245359331369, -0.001223457045853138, -0.0004062121734023094, -0.023786576464772224, -0.06932327151298523, 0.011025996878743172, -0.012245260179042816, -0.029316432774066925, 0.00022324707242660224, -0.04054393991827965, 0.016337331384420395, 0.003149519907310605, -0.009850599803030491, 0.014724318869411945, -0.00272860424593091, -0.05212067440152168, 0.008407448418438435, 0.028377369046211243, -0.04526551812887192, -0.04160286858677864, 0.03396202251315117, 0.01920403726398945, -0.010635647922754288, 0.00588609091937542, 0.038330189883708954, 0.0167947169393301, -0.0747377946972847, 0.0614146925508976, -0.05838439613580704, 0.013564061373472214, -0.05466948449611664, 0.05555121973156929, -0.029643163084983826, 0.02113777957856655, 0.008781029842793941, 0.035755835473537445, -0.06221230328083038, -0.0034795477986335754, -0.03748399764299393, -0.06285207718610764, 0.010950789786875248, -0.006615926977247, -0.027203090488910675, -0.013110089115798473, -0.03837256133556366, 0.006515527609735727, 0.010024669580161572, 0.02389303222298622, -0.03995176777243614, 0.031842190772295, -0.002796808024868369, -0.05484751984477043, 0.081440269947052, 0.04343905672430992, -0.00503185810521245, 0.027504298835992813, 0.0256158746778965, 0.06463497132062912, 0.012405999936163425, 0.048039525747299194, 0.022137988358736038, -0.017750002443790436, -0.02009700797498226, 0.05219799280166626, 0.04022647440433502, 0.00934660155326128, -0.07405367493629456, -0.009435190819203854, -0.03247683867812157, -0.03603141009807587, 0.017149589955806732, 0.007154949940741062, -0.017565544694662094, -0.027193857356905937, -0.018972225487232208, -0.055646829307079315, -0.016879402101039886, -0.034082863479852676, -0.04189177602529526, 0.026511933654546738, 0.01725090853869915, -0.030152728781104088, 0.01291832234710455, 0.057368047535419464, 0.02756265550851822, -0.025714578106999397, 0.04396388679742813, 0.028539443388581276, -0.0035622031427919865, 0.011448688805103302, 0.0010705224703997374, -0.0004005154187325388, 0.02595391869544983, -0.028060659766197205, 0.004439056850969791, -0.013213755562901497, 0.0012080330634489655, -0.00772141246125102, 0.08047930896282196, -0.08154339343309402, -0.04371315613389015, 0.016654472798109055, 0.040717367082834244, 0.053383614867925644, 0.004061304032802582, -0.028876159340143204, 0.0696876049041748, -0.052688173949718475, 0.014028917998075485, -0.0237461905926466, 0.01867428608238697, 0.05452769622206688, -0.05203891173005104, 0.0023881776724010706, -0.014905101619660854, -0.009102484211325645, 0.03992002084851265, 0.023240862414240837, -0.012197829782962799, -0.020078279078006744, -0.0014711039839312434, 0.012302825227379799, 0.019345156848430634, 0.033382534980773926, -0.04099655523896217, -0.023054050281643867, -0.002521114656701684, -0.05109728127717972, 0.014819729141891003, 0.0424497053027153, 0.007735131308436394, -0.028346866369247437, -0.018981745466589928, 0.003169700736179948, -0.0007749157375656068, -0.016418490558862686, 0.012466566637158394, -0.03584984689950943, 0.029711998999118805, 0.013955764472484589, 0.018888171762228012, -0.06859513372182846, -0.0012548710219562054, -0.039220426231622696, 0.031098298728466034, 0.004647031892091036, 0.05622900277376175, 0.014449700713157654, -0.004000621382147074, 0.03770945966243744, -0.004417715594172478, 0.076655313372612, 0.01188602950423956, 0.022347552701830864, 0.0016171530587598681, -0.004089185036718845, 0.04622606188058853, -0.03429264947772026, -0.03421110287308693, -0.045816030353307724, 0.06350243836641312, -0.022644897922873497, -0.014177911914885044, -0.01737273670732975, -0.027055464684963226, -0.06710562109947205, -0.02110813371837139, 0.013936934992671013, 0.1088009625673294, 0.01640740968286991, 0.10686241835355759, 0.01592053286731243, -0.033868979662656784, 0.0060988981276750565, -0.01136750914156437, 0.031181849539279938, 0.03686761483550072, 0.009110365062952042, -0.06368233263492584, -0.015143766067922115, 0.054485369473695755, -0.023229314014315605, -0.006238304078578949, 0.023768095299601555, -0.01022978127002716, 0.056469619274139404, 0.03401784598827362, 0.007916721515357494, -0.0005733363213948905, -0.04607120528817177, -0.016847936436533928, 0.017434777691960335, -0.0350617840886116, -0.06643680483102798, -0.017561402171850204, -0.04070223495364189, 0.012793906964361668, 0.02257039211690426, -0.021668026223778725, 0.029159966856241226, 0.03273814171552658, -0.027097037062048912, 0.005410685203969479, 0.03606782108545303, 0.005851009860634804, -0.01800764538347721, -0.03822210058569908, -0.02688032016158104, 0.044870954006910324, 0.01895500160753727, -0.05309601500630379, 0.04670482128858566, -0.035605523735284805, -0.03559551015496254, 0.021304583176970482, -0.0556633435189724, -0.04873014986515045, -0.023464268073439598, 0.0758882537484169, -0.010731322690844536, 0.03182211145758629, -0.10555791854858398, 0.05224539339542389, -0.02031036838889122, -0.03694770857691765, -0.08659373223781586, 0.031277015805244446, -0.03642833232879639, -0.020388560369610786, 0.002768674399703741, -0.0033619024325162172, 0.01604916714131832, -0.046292323619127274, 0.04229941964149475, 0.04454471915960312, -0.0058031887747347355, -0.033193860203027725, -0.002151226857677102, 0.0005897930823266506, 0.044398464262485504, -0.05198041722178459, -0.017827728763222694, -0.036142975091934204, -0.001851852284744382, -0.018186800181865692, 0.013895870186388493, -0.014517600648105145, -0.0018853674409911036, -0.021386491134762764, -0.003594727721065283, 0.0405740961432457, 0.03899616003036499, 0.04615495726466179, -0.012128661386668682, -0.04213344678282738, 0.024165160953998566, -0.02206517569720745, -0.006630707997828722, 0.003040245734155178, -0.059125397354364395, -0.013467621989548206, -0.030225083231925964, -0.0008128118352033198, -0.04357859119772911, -0.015623248182237148, 0.006096632685512304, 0.0878252163529396, -0.012962915003299713, -0.05190449580550194, 0.047703806310892105, -0.03709588944911957, -0.04882952198386192, 0.015915989875793457, 0.0694567859172821, -0.035857655107975006, -0.011668676510453224, -0.0641951784491539, -0.015169358812272549, 0.01149977371096611, 0.014219782315194607, -0.038947928696870804, -0.027644312009215355, -0.02656608447432518, 0.041324466466903687, -0.021271955221891403, -0.013781869783997536, 0.019401343539357185, -0.007418454624712467, -0.01855054497718811, -0.01439226046204567, 0.012480339966714382, 0.01238816138356924, -0.00422558793798089, -0.00941694900393486, 0.016281291842460632, -0.000022459958927356638, 0.022767307236790657, -0.008685802109539509, -0.028705338016152382, 0.01091859396547079, -0.042794063687324524, -0.024093711748719215, 0.013027660548686981, -0.07637166231870651, -0.02757827192544937, 0.026488544419407845, 0.03386257216334343, 0.04037493094801903, 0.04828247055411339, -0.08123115450143814, -0.037645578384399414, -0.011960271745920181, 0.02313343621790409, 0.03305798023939133, -0.08201220631599426, 0.0022951290011405945, -0.009122897870838642, 0.0019880724139511585, -0.04524028301239014, 0.035398930311203, 0.06691458076238632, -0.08988813310861588, -0.033240966498851776, -0.01445182878524065, -0.028542490676045418, 0.0806814506649971, 0.013655513525009155, 0.04085688665509224, 0.05156765878200531, -0.05660285800695419, -0.05838285759091377, -0.037583038210868835, 0.01667661964893341, 0.03485675901174545, 0.004702311474829912, 0.01340440846979618, -0.011332114227116108, -0.07481209933757782, 0.02342742122709751, 0.004288322292268276, 0.06250803172588348, -0.011898282915353775, -0.014046578668057919, 0.013642427511513233, -0.007529287599027157, 0.030900191515684128, -0.0014746319502592087, 0.0007305201143026352, -0.010589218698441982, -0.05969066172838211, 0.049061600118875504, -0.020409930497407913, 0.0201883465051651, 0.004457141272723675, 0.03537474200129509, 0.020107625052332878, 0.040915824472904205, 0.03825724497437477, -0.06065056100487709, -0.0028728595934808254, 0.019011618569493294, 0.00041152670746669173, 0.01597144640982151, -0.032725002616643906, -0.014007816091179848, -0.014947766438126564, -0.02628270909190178, 0.0063600484281778336, 0.0252614114433527, 0.06234261021018028, -0.02396516315639019, -0.03385266661643982, 0.039142314344644547, -0.03781017288565636, 0.01166065689176321, 0.012535241432487965, -0.022834274917840958, 0.0038147936575114727, 0.013131107203662395, 0.021056894212961197, -0.008593118749558926, -0.024184774607419968, 0.016190163791179657, -0.04038524627685547, 0.0269544068723917, -0.045035604387521744, -0.02307039685547352, 0.0034003062173724174, 0.049848057329654694, -0.0009651717264205217, 0.014703516848385334, 0.02758660539984703, -0.020275142043828964, -0.004780469462275505, -0.015903547406196594, 0.007103691343218088, -0.0029108969029039145, -0.06986330449581146, -0.020287776365876198, -0.030817857012152672, 0.008491236716508865, 0.011073578149080276, 0.037943873554468155, 0.014514892362058163, -0.011203729547560215, 0.08603504300117493, 0.03129822760820389, -0.004644899163395166, -0.07644540816545486, -0.03852450102567673, -0.06602741777896881, 0.020699284970760345, -0.04002997651696205, 0.01761382818222046, 0.003467659233137965, 0.03630087152123451, 0.0747591108083725, 0.01580793410539627, -0.011945115402340889, 0.018749749287962914, 0.11007006466388702, -0.057001590728759766, 0.016917286440730095, 0.021875523030757904, -0.007569433655589819, 0.08992666751146317, -0.015001125633716583, -0.04646943509578705, -0.055041879415512085, 0.02799743227660656, -0.025796355679631233, -0.028865136206150055, 0.014182298444211483, -0.01331272255629301, 0.09464523941278458, 0.021591799333691597, 0.005982561968266964, 0.025591811165213585, 0.02068406343460083, -0.07072726637125015, -0.00865190476179123, -0.08044978976249695, -0.003507553366944194, -0.07904967665672302, -0.03501967340707779, 0.023777028545737267, 0.01414625346660614, -0.02348545752465725, -0.00808075349777937, 0.0023612885270267725, -0.05714116990566254, -0.033032018691301346, 0.030837295576930046, -0.012701618485152721, 0.07177098840475082, -0.04580733925104141, -0.017213763669133186, 0.04876948520541191, 0.005832101218402386, 0.053196270018815994, 0.010300103574991226, -0.0071153235621750355, -0.02110319957137108, -0.0562894232571125, -0.0776994526386261, 0.02372392639517784, 0.03389350697398186, 0.04973151534795761, -0.02172800898551941, 0.0037516469601541758, -0.021322492510080338, 0.013604792766273022, -0.004495580215007067, 0.04114009067416191, -0.033923931419849396, 0.035513173788785934, 0.01759669929742813, -0.028297606855630875, 0.031074509024620056, -0.055971309542655945, 0.007681626360863447, -0.05514068156480789, 0.01652384363114834, -0.05300534516572952, -0.029157739132642746, -0.0016539266798645258, 0.015471400693058968, 0.019629914313554764, 0.057704780250787735, 0.0025860907044261694, -0.011746067553758621, 0.01577596925199032, 0.011851426213979721, -0.030316749587655067, -0.019621042534708977, -0.03586077690124512, -0.03814053535461426, 0.019194498658180237, 0.022991839796304703, 0.031071016564965248, 0.06317926943302155, 0.057988304644823074, -0.01416896004229784, 0.04593215510249138, 0.0166793130338192, -0.022482559084892273, -0.02901604399085045, 0.0063462466932833195, 0.010548721067607403, 0.05914754047989845, -0.04479626938700676, -0.02608848363161087, -0.000842816662043333, -0.02745814435184002, -0.048169106245040894, 0.047160860151052475, 0.06704368442296982, -0.030810439959168434, -0.033170461654663086, -0.004335043020546436, 0.01698157750070095, -0.003533406415954232, -0.005910033825784922, -0.023102933540940285, 0.04647848382592201, 0.020708823576569557, 0.01792679727077484, 0.010134615004062653, -0.021836863830685616, 0.014909191057085991, -0.023807907477021217, 0.004042257554829121, -0.009217082522809505, -0.024121278896927834, -0.01601857878267765, 0.02180994488298893, -0.05763616785407066, 0.01383377704769373, 0.029791193082928658, -0.0058172596618533134, -0.02355954423546791, 0.005760686472058296, 0.024241091683506966, 0.02062124013900757, -0.05531555414199829, -0.0382520966231823, -0.026030845940113068, -0.04100937023758888, -0.03632386773824692, -0.011155549436807632, 0.0019299555569887161, 0.0211238581687212, -0.03125829994678497, -0.01792982406914234, 0.023264305666089058, 0.013390613719820976, 0.0703735426068306, 0.014969855546951294, 0.04773036018013954, 0.030230389907956123, -0.03885006532073021, -0.04320213571190834, -0.03528619930148125, 0.02069959230720997, -0.011042472906410694, -0.027573224157094955, 0.039826400578022, 0.04992636293172836, 0.05525101348757744, 0.0279445331543684, -0.037957869470119476, -0.009516395628452301, 0.057947978377342224, -0.03557858243584633, -0.055466700345277786, -0.004563715308904648, 0.04574871435761452, 0.03286261484026909, -0.04767574369907379, 0.045591484755277634, 0.0232981089502573, -0.04436413571238518, 0.0034919586032629013, 0.02541758492588997, 0.03027542121708393, -0.014536267146468163, 0.002604137407615781, 0.011301898397505283, 0.01937016285955906, 0.003068042453378439, 0.04500030726194382, 0.07150664925575256, 0.007386818993836641, -0.04901963099837303, 0.007164525333791971, 0.04692258685827255, 0.05075030028820038, 0.006009544711560011, 0.025501903146505356, 0.04163142293691635, 0.07023820281028748, 0.03576149418950081, 0.02541990391910076, 0.004651528317481279, 0.06410809606313705, 0.02017465978860855, 0.03298079967498779, 0.037733763456344604, -0.0507536344230175, -0.02168617583811283, -0.07025512307882309, 0.0026256395503878593, 0.03824446722865105, -0.03128604218363762, -0.023060576990246773, 0.006130959838628769, -0.012723174877464771, -0.021245794370770454, 0.02465888485312462, 0.0181879960000515, -0.006193770561367273, -0.03129083663225174, 0.07677624374628067, 0.10713133215904236, -0.0346437431871891, 0.044283851981163025, 0.018163984641432762, 0.021480534225702286, 0.045685768127441406, -0.057780344039201736, 0.016839580610394478, -0.053996492177248, 0.0496223010122776, -0.013493159785866737, -0.011929766274988651, 0.004694520030170679, 0.01300777867436409, 0.033200617879629135, -0.010139955207705498, -0.024676555767655373, 0.007993610575795174, -0.005182892549782991, 0.0256609208881855, -0.01973208598792553, 0.04165956750512123, 0.042277101427316666, -0.02207271195948124, -0.08103863894939423, -0.0300613921135664, 0.02515876293182373, -0.001448534312658012, -0.05754432454705238, -0.0295978095382452, -0.025501873344182968, -0.03775923699140549, -0.0013125705299898982, 0.04254209250211716, -0.003933260217308998, 0.02695637010037899, 0.02041076309978962, 0.012401667423546314, -0.017631949856877327, -0.023356352001428604, 0.04735565558075905, -0.05223141610622406, 0.032519999891519547, -0.07503078877925873, -0.055379468947649, -0.019822530448436737, 0.003229409223422408, -0.02758438140153885, 0.02325993962585926, 0.08541170507669449, 0.0356162004172802, -0.016835970804095268, -0.0015751122264191508, 0.04431570693850517, -0.016048504039645195, 0.03765837475657463, 0.03345968574285507, 0.006784726399928331, 0.017536619678139687, -0.04369720444083214, -0.005092999432235956, -0.0007812720723450184, 0.027471467852592468, 0.023763498291373253, 0.04856475815176964, 0.02026861533522606, -0.02286299504339695, -0.014260994270443916, -0.009987159632146358, -0.01576419733464718, 0.05283433943986893, 0.0550294890999794, 0.009574305266141891, -0.04079785943031311, -0.007158733904361725, 0.018865222111344337, -0.00901145301759243, 0.0013000251492485404, 0.03467851132154465, -0.00028460007160902023, -0.06909490376710892, 0.05157553404569626, -0.0022216266952455044, 0.0680944174528122, -0.04327617958188057, 0.04073736071586609, 0.05748319253325462, -0.009477054700255394, -0.06299049407243729, 0.01322661992162466, -0.0063318428583443165, -0.015799105167388916, -0.012355576269328594, -0.028167590498924255, 0.015933429822325706, 0.007609233725816011, 0.04882603511214256, -0.003310884814709425, 0.023435495793819427, -0.04778268560767174, -0.021716509014368057, 0.008950638584792614, -0.009199367836117744, -0.013057847507297993, -0.020046280696988106, 0.0002134965470759198, -0.041373077780008316, -0.0038256715051829815, -0.014145380817353725, -0.05521224066615105, -0.04069981724023819, 0.057178743183612823, -0.049071602523326874, 0.0316958986222744, -0.06728929281234741, 0.002550313016399741, 0.050030600279569626, -0.041689034551382065, -0.06531594693660736, -0.013811251148581505, 0.011031062342226505, 0.01579558104276657, -0.023112958297133446, -0.045735783874988556, -0.08095405995845795, 0.012190409004688263, 0.061985697597265244, -0.08398324251174927, -0.03355366736650467, -0.027472976595163345, 0.01297677867114544, 0.04385193809866905, -0.011510347947478294, 0.04003589227795601, 0.025346696376800537, 0.036555491387844086, 0.012123173102736473, -0.02556604892015457, 0.01346165593713522, -0.005193493328988552 ]
<p>This question concerns the following exercise from an old exam:</p> <blockquote> <p>The vibrational motion of a linear diatomic molecule can be approximated as simple harmonic motion.</p> <ul> <li><p>A CO molecule has a bond with force constant $k = 1900 \, Nm^{-1}$. What frequency of radiation would excite transitions between the different vibrational enery levels? (C and O have masses of $12 \, m_u$ and $16\, m_u$ respecitvely, where $m_u$ is the atomic mass unit.)</p></li> <li><p>Explain why electromagnetic radiation can not excite vibrational transitions in an $O_2$ or $N_2$ molecule. How is this important for the heating of the earth's atmosphere by the sun (the greenhouse effect)?</p></li> </ul> </blockquote> <p>For the first part I know the energy levels of a harmonic oscillator (in center of mass reference frame)</p> <p>$$E_n = \hbar\omega(n+1/2),\quad \text{where }\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{\mu}}, \quad \mu = \frac{m_Om_C}{m_O + m_C}$$</p> <p>and the energy of a photon of frequency $\nu$ is given by $E_{ph} = h\nu$. The photon energy must be the energy difference between two states: $E_{ph} = E_n - E_m = \hbar \omega (n-m)$. This gives me the frequency</p> <p>$$\nu = \frac{(n-m)}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{\mu}}$$</p> <p>Or minimum frequency $\nu_0 = \frac1{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{\mu}}$, right?</p> <p>However, now to my actual question: I don't know why we cannot do the exact same thing for the other two molecules? What is different for $O_2$ and $N_2$?</p> <p>I'd appreciate some help, thanks! =)</p>
g9163
[ 0.007721097208559513, 0.031526289880275726, -0.0030797331128269434, 0.02888905629515648, 0.058605652302503586, -0.0018585267243906856, -0.003337692003697157, 0.037573423236608505, -0.04048290476202965, -0.003604267258197069, -0.0008320008055306971, 0.008798480965197086, 0.004655984230339527, 0.03697773814201355, 0.01830391213297844, 0.03421526774764061, 0.04571862146258354, -0.014760373160243034, 0.060458388179540634, 0.006429845467209816, -0.06971344351768494, -0.007888366468250751, -0.02776842936873436, -0.03460114821791649, 0.03349244222044945, 0.029834860935807228, 0.05021065101027489, -0.04379279911518097, -0.048003990203142166, -0.02460332401096821, 0.05702352151274681, 0.014049340970814228, 0.07902557402849197, -0.02729196660220623, -0.00678972527384758, 0.004462549928575754, 0.0078394440934062, 0.0022745609749108553, -0.022713083773851395, 0.03635908663272858, 0.05238458886742592, -0.024293966591358185, 0.06813059747219086, -0.0025065115187317133, 0.017445605248212814, -0.003550655907019973, -0.03010507859289646, 0.01485014334321022, 0.020091623067855835, 0.0007206423324532807, 0.005072528030723333, 0.03287581726908684, 0.04399358853697777, -0.025291506201028824, 0.0013323900057002902, 0.026065964251756668, -0.03137299045920372, 0.011165971867740154, 0.04404633492231369, 0.052011195570230484, 0.0034696508664637804, -0.04196486994624138, 0.03457354009151459, -0.01058871392160654, 0.03308286517858505, -0.0188035536557436, -0.056763384491205215, -0.022035177797079086, 0.02766561694443226, -0.029146790504455566, -0.033817388117313385, -0.013652259483933449, -0.03643188253045082, -0.045693982392549515, 0.010381441563367844, -0.04634879529476166, 0.0031550636049360037, -0.00827892404049635, 0.03580132871866226, 0.0012593743158504367, -0.046929504722356796, 0.015200567431747913, 0.003104919334873557, 0.027379972860217094, 0.054948654025793076, -0.032526347786188126, -0.03386647626757622, 0.04021575674414635, -0.011589467525482178, 0.021927136927843094, 0.03232496604323387, -0.04037578031420708, 0.06969458609819412, -0.017542337998747826, 0.025692176073789597, 0.014535296708345413, -0.027494555339217186, 0.10581319034099579, 0.011170833371579647, -0.030878214165568352, -0.023060392588377, -0.013030966743826866, 0.05381225794553757, 0.05670857056975365, 0.013045732863247395, -0.02292664349079132, -0.006675958167761564, -0.020931964740157127, 0.026529408991336823, -0.007326904218643904, -0.05387546122074127, 0.029655728489160538, -0.033096786588430405, -0.058824941515922546, -0.04977002367377281, -0.022424228489398956, 0.09046325087547302, -0.005002887453883886, 0.02260765992105007, 0.07178531587123871, 0.008928293362259865, 0.05466979369521141, 0.05316142365336418, 0.027563845738768578, -0.026313036680221558, -0.05637205392122269, 0.04586254060268402, 0.006092446390539408, 0.00601933291181922, -0.06266748160123825, 0.02118767611682415, 0.012601691298186779, -0.037937648594379425, 0.04452144727110863, 0.02295045368373394, 0.021660681813955307, -0.004311488009989262, -0.010101201944053173, 0.04058533534407616, -0.03267781063914299, 0.021650582551956177, 0.016712533310055733, 0.04770839586853981, -0.03821497783064842, -0.09126976132392883, 0.0742180272936821, -0.005150220822542906, -0.02214195765554905, 0.056259799748659134, 0.03652026504278183, 0.0009552956908009946, 0.009223930537700653, 0.05769761651754379, -0.0006251111626625061, 0.004805306904017925, -0.01686449535191059, 0.0563884861767292, 0.02604459784924984, -0.055463310331106186, 0.03870007023215294, 0.022693952545523643, -0.011474385857582092, 0.0060457042418420315, -0.03371269255876541, -0.045472074300050735, 0.010667895898222923, -0.010100229643285275, -0.06318504363298416, 0.00349283404648304, -0.0013273421209305525, -0.055856961756944656, -0.03795860707759857, -0.009524034336209297, 0.005071502644568682, -0.05409586802124977, 0.032571323215961456, 0.054136037826538086, -0.06729305535554886, 0.02478642947971821, 0.030161773785948753, 0.01838507130742073, -0.05923830345273018, -0.012563187628984451, -0.039627980440855026, -0.030341198667883873, 0.0004809754027519375, -0.03161720186471939, 0.020192008465528488, -0.06129511818289757, 0.011052276939153671, -0.041222792118787766, 0.0062582120299339294, -0.009711560793220997, -0.05524880811572075, -0.03831091895699501, -0.011264974251389503, -0.020000014454126358, 0.017973553389310837, -0.016908027231693268, -0.02189422957599163, -0.001732272794470191, -0.015048171393573284, 0.009665243327617645, -0.012850465252995491, 0.0004868765245191753, 0.0432203970849514, -0.008216341957449913, -0.01576039008796215, -0.006799801252782345, 0.010953445918858051, 0.003507141023874283, -0.017267638817429543, -0.02277296967804432, 0.026107508689165115, -0.018735479563474655, 0.008929735980927944, 0.0030297592747956514, -0.009641899727284908, -0.02663237415254116, 0.011286020278930664, -0.028256189078092575, 0.008762628771364689, 0.039410900324583054, -0.0187863539904356, 0.030858982354402542, -0.0013122817035764456, -0.03688802197575569, -0.02394958771765232, -0.00964912585914135, 0.03954722359776497, -0.06019694358110428, 0.010655363090336323, 0.01366946380585432, 0.013113460503518581, 0.04069572687149048, 0.04186145216226578, -0.02748820371925831, -0.01659652404487133, 0.005383946467190981, -0.011462466791272163, -0.0019016682635992765, 0.021461784839630127, -0.04164775460958481, 0.0005019374657422304, 0.014342914335429668, -0.044429995119571686, 0.027149833738803864, -0.011973803862929344, -0.01656857132911682, 0.03745704144239426, 0.0006590754492208362, 0.004842387046664953, -0.0236295647919178, 0.02273998036980629, -0.04887768626213074, -0.012288490310311317, -0.0323006734251976, 0.022483933717012405, -0.0421537347137928, -0.020603058859705925, -0.023830005899071693, -0.03849398344755173, 0.04360438510775566, 0.012018532492220402, -0.076223224401474, -0.015177279710769653, -0.02153620682656765, 0.013055339455604553, -0.017174530774354935, -0.04849390685558319, -0.008496147580444813, 0.050061531364917755, -0.030324101448059082, 0.06685995310544968, -0.04270842671394348, -0.008032103069126606, -0.018595440313220024, -0.007593323476612568, 0.016395339742302895, -0.006650740746408701, -0.011321120895445347, -0.019376862794160843, -0.036057766526937485, 0.0012825904414057732, 0.03649674728512764, -0.04971536621451378, -0.03658908233046532, 0.045642055571079254, 0.00780893862247467, -0.03437887877225876, -0.03659920021891594, 0.016964398324489594, 0.0003267027495894581, 0.056507181376218796, -0.050752002745866776, -0.04710409417748451, 0.03292319178581238, -0.03525553643703461, -0.01232526358217001, 0.06283559650182724, 0.05957118049263954, -0.028457030653953552, -0.0020834181923419237, 0.0264394823461771, -0.05366087704896927, -0.00844129640609026, -0.005080161616206169, -0.059149112552404404, 0.010340477339923382, 0.06672832369804382, -0.007742066867649555, -0.016259383410215378, -0.017007319256663322, 0.022336946800351143, -0.02196761965751648, -0.01107497327029705, -0.04228496178984642, -0.0016531373839825392, 0.005810162052512169, -0.02557373233139515, -0.025922663509845734, -0.022926079109311104, -0.01639202982187271, -0.06885665655136108, 0.007950089871883392, 0.06395795941352844, -0.02616678923368454, -0.07949577271938324, -0.07420068234205246, -0.05784076079726219, 0.01663835160434246, 0.028782963752746582, 0.00720581877976656, -0.019628319889307022, -0.03830615431070328, -0.04032329097390175, -0.07395308464765549, -0.003779795952141285, 0.03664538636803627, 0.03611908480525017, -0.005786948371678591, 0.0012454197276383638, -0.07376566529273987, -0.05626619607210159, -0.010795075446367264, -0.002197499852627516, -0.040094610303640366, -0.04480467364192009, -0.02480515092611313, -0.05087897926568985, 0.01602141372859478, -0.031022630631923676, -0.010658196173608303, 0.005387826822698116, -0.00019080449419561774, 0.012722551822662354, 0.01577773317694664, 0.034459616988897324, -0.013606544584035873, -0.007505922112613916, 0.02375887520611286, -0.03306139260530472, 0.055339265614748, 0.011373348534107208, 0.051152948290109634, -0.002757878275588155, -0.016886409372091293, 0.0722782164812088, 0.00048439353122375906, 0.01939559355378151, 0.002720771823078394, -0.02651209570467472, -0.022312337532639503, 0.013942056335508823, 0.05009660869836807, -0.06237843260169029, 0.006752450950443745, -0.001290854997932911, -0.004869816359132528, 0.055172163993120193, 0.009308714419603348, -0.025793779641389847, 0.03793235495686531, 0.016769275069236755, 0.09766549617052078, 0.013492649421095848, 0.011177710257470608, 0.02339429408311844, 0.02296624146401882, -0.038259413093328476, -0.00243290769867599, -0.08626183122396469, -0.011884412728250027, 0.026371022686362267, -0.008867017924785614, -0.0292966291308403, 0.0832892432808876, 0.009441278874874115, -0.039764512330293655, 0.07938215881586075, 0.02542305178940296, -0.017562879249453545, -0.007925309240818024, -0.01069583185017109, -0.024991072714328766, 0.07807838916778564, 0.024017533287405968, -0.03194029629230499, 0.009056753478944302, -0.022238541394472122, -0.00709321815520525, -0.007500401232391596, 0.019798679277300835, -0.0549912266433239, -0.012808211147785187, -0.002516757929697633, 0.0050664604641497135, -0.01849518157541752, -0.027574118226766586, -0.0026810120325535536, -0.04482194036245346, 0.08239985257387161, -0.03863188624382019, 0.010818824172019958, 0.020265452563762665, 0.05569622665643692, 0.10967160016298294, 0.03690614178776741, 0.012402750551700592, -0.047852735966444016, 0.016933947801589966, 0.0034609322901815176, -0.021606478840112686, -0.02621607854962349, -0.0608004592359066, 0.04880835860967636, -0.01731780730187893, 0.00753597728908062, 0.009050942026078701, 0.052903689444065094, 0.08283904194831848, 0.01915667951107025, 0.019204461947083473, -0.00875322800129652, 0.00899482797831297, 0.05691211670637131, 0.031686801463365555, -0.06980704516172409, 0.04593473672866821, -0.021749399602413177, 0.012813935987651348, 0.018547089770436287, 0.0012744005070999265, -0.001532398397102952, -0.004429879132658243, -0.08804139494895935, -0.023614026606082916, 0.014036339707672596, 0.004193071275949478, 0.046581678092479706, -0.004002300091087818, 0.0030539168510586023, 0.02457997389137745, -0.008446170948445797, 0.03359274938702583, 0.006343238987028599, -0.09191516786813736, 0.03765524923801422, -0.0071132248267531395, -0.011981775984168053, 0.026905877515673637, -0.001841648481786251, 0.06495969742536545, -0.004688343033194542, 0.010016410611569881, -0.005707599688321352, 0.011963061057031155, -0.006397769320756197, 0.02728075347840786, -0.08587687462568283, -0.02352963201701641, 0.04675985500216484, 0.01521178800612688, 0.03999743610620499, 0.025423415005207062, -0.01353787537664175, -0.06109042838215828, -0.04786434769630432, 0.03184892609715462, -0.05323926359415054, 0.012455886229872704, 0.009335498325526714, -0.06550914794206619, -0.019690735265612602, 0.027114978060126305, 0.07082627713680267, -0.017032401636242867, -0.01596825383603573, 0.020258069038391113, -0.03974292427301407, -0.011079713702201843, 0.06935267150402069, -0.06212067976593971, -0.002292860299348831, 0.021059365943074226, 0.025256801396608353, 0.0789259672164917, 0.003355141496285796, 0.033487044274806976, 0.029080143198370934, -0.03692876920104027, -0.00019451163825578988, -0.008943408727645874, 0.08917036652565002, 0.038292236626148224, -0.022429920732975006, -0.03833165019750595, 0.010727327316999435, -0.03818609192967415, -0.05981384962797165, 0.04298723489046097, -0.005891874432563782, 0.06573870778083801, -0.04002968966960907, 0.05036644637584686, -0.0003387443721294403, 0.007337664254009724, 0.00931611843407154, -0.0005968654877506196, 0.05691944807767868, -0.026430677622556686, 0.021572675555944443, -0.0007735420949757099, -0.026287013664841652, 0.01569357141852379, -0.017194177955389023, -0.02597016841173172, -0.006958178710192442, -0.012813838198781013, 0.015998560935258865, -0.018192773684859276, -0.0570310577750206, 0.029680417850613594, 0.055444058030843735, 0.010650575160980225, 0.05032812058925629, 0.010147441178560257, 0.031342197209596634, -0.00024954366381280124, 0.041681598871946335, -0.01885310374200344, 0.03682873025536537, 0.006104785017669201, -0.008833061903715134, 0.0005632805987261236, 0.05749534070491791, 0.00624451320618391, 0.028043968603014946, -0.016088634729385376, -0.00008682223415235057, 0.054991886019706726, 0.004461943171918392, 0.0671367421746254, -0.010239920578897, 0.07521603256464005, -0.06097378581762314, -0.017868531867861748, -0.01762203499674797, 0.06051299348473549, 0.016520004719495773, -0.008253593929111958, 0.028200620785355568, -0.012257995083928108, -0.020466435700654984, 0.059296391904354095, 0.02059519663453102, 0.028445955365896225, -0.054645609110593796, -0.04473445937037468, -0.019909899681806564, -0.030343109741806984, -0.025350412353873253, 0.008510231971740723, -0.0187480840831995, -0.028078630566596985, 0.021622762084007263, -0.02638390101492405, -0.021869856864213943, 0.05166122689843178, -0.041764769703149796, -0.017194222658872604, -0.06264465302228928, -0.050088055431842804, -0.035417113453149796, -0.03563905879855156, -0.04104917123913765, -0.01391640119254589, -0.024794889613986015, 0.04573991149663925, 0.04671487957239151, 0.09426483511924744, -0.0026185340248048306, 0.02241087704896927, -0.05218776315450668, -0.018064046278595924, 0.06952834129333496, -0.07583866268396378, 0.004865091294050217, 0.039626043289899826, 0.0419328473508358, -0.09718703478574753, -0.02376076765358448, 0.02500368282198906, -0.01174949947744608, -0.019949477165937424, -0.04504665732383728, -0.001373925944790244, 0.025831647217273712, 0.004032508935779333, 0.0008184735779650509, -0.0032127564772963524, -0.019561536610126495, 0.04668789729475975, -0.03379445895552635, 0.08785000443458557, 0.049501728266477585, -0.0350058414041996, 0.02136934921145439, 0.07735563814640045, 0.010208670049905777, 0.015447620302438736, -0.021426932886242867, -0.026349976658821106, 0.08378180861473083, -0.026683863252401352, 0.005583595484495163, -0.048271749168634415, -0.012316073291003704, 0.00116915930993855, -0.025365818291902542, 0.0005485600559040904, 0.028286941349506378, 0.08868689835071564, 0.008315405808389187, -0.045263007283210754, 0.03483934700489044, 0.062423113733530045, -0.02845747582614422, -0.028418315574526787, 0.028930330649018288, -0.00007218667451525107, -0.028197070583701134, -0.025376051664352417, 0.023960910737514496, -0.013266109861433506, 0.04873930290341377, -0.04163302481174469, 0.0011116747045889497, 0.02195367030799389, -0.0655239075422287, -0.0490090474486351, -0.03808745741844177, 0.025494996458292007, 0.012112388387322426, -0.005560955964028835, 0.07309114933013916, 0.005072575993835926, -0.018631942570209503, -0.025857025757431984, -0.02081410400569439, -0.00040286025614477694, -0.061740387231111526, -0.03734736889600754, 0.031764768064022064, -0.006552016828209162, 0.02696809731423855, -0.05701726675033569, 0.05588483437895775, -0.004823529161512852, -0.0633532851934433, -0.00046615893370471895, -0.042704030871391296, 0.02546359971165657, -0.05460633710026741, 0.005497974809259176, 0.009486857801675797, -0.04036926105618477, 0.004414855968207121, 0.007565733045339584, -0.006101301871240139, -0.009803371503949165, 0.05269429087638855, -0.015846360474824905, -0.005913036409765482, -0.01888233982026577, -0.009783814661204815, 0.04475963115692139, -0.02669079229235649, 0.039866507053375244, -0.00924935657531023, 0.002188455779105425, -0.06553756445646286, -0.010493982583284378, 0.007937883026897907, 0.007293425500392914, 0.0428333505988121, -0.0191795714199543, -0.046419527381658554, 0.015249683521687984, -0.03625767305493355, 0.003142525441944599, 0.052234943956136703, -0.04183919355273247, 0.058528680354356766, 0.03542116656899452, 0.005003751255571842, -0.02171098254621029, 0.05228731036186218, 0.020207839086651802, -0.03359999135136604, -0.04938468709588051, -0.037984900176525116, 0.016322385519742966, -0.023736940696835518, -0.018113672733306885, -0.049578744918107986, 0.007834775373339653, -0.027574554085731506, 0.042383115738630295, -0.028084034100174904, 0.04636775702238083, 0.023829037323594093, -0.0025980924256145954, -0.03903122618794441, -0.040807418525218964, -0.020385844632983208, -0.014236618764698505, 0.021709518507122993, 0.008557625114917755, 0.00004756610360345803, 0.011729641817510128, -0.01679287478327751, 0.02193220518529415, 0.040077559649944305, 0.033672552555799484, -0.02637118473649025, -0.07889033854007721, 0.02502560243010521, 0.09252016991376877, -0.032420720905065536, -0.09247074276208878, 0.019359830766916275, -0.04722820594906807, 0.06294339895248413, 0.057025883346796036, -0.02066725119948387, 0.016025327146053314, 0.017894605174660683, 0.05355671048164368, -0.041091132909059525, 0.0009402759023942053, 0.0578332245349884, -0.006448512431234121, -0.08120819926261902, 0.0008775703608989716, -0.030286164954304695, 0.0011240442981943488, -0.001980394124984741 ]
<p>I am reading 't Hooft's notes on Black Holes. I want to find the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation $(\tilde{x},\tilde{y}, \rho, \tau)$ in the Rindler coordinates which are $$x=\tilde{x}\,\,\,\,\ y= \tilde{y}\,\,\,\,\,\,z=\rho \cosh{\tau}\,\,\,\,\,t=\rho \sinh{\tau}$$.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/r47yg.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/3Tm7d.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Firstly looking at the solution at first glance, why are there two parameters $\omega$, $\mu$, when the Klein-Gordon solution in Minkowski space has a solution with a parameter $\omega$ satisfying the mass on-shell condition. </p> <p>Secondly, how do you get that solution? Following 't Hooft's advice, I wrote the usual solution with $k_3=0, k_0=\mu$ in terms of the Rindler coordinates and fourier transformed with time. </p> <p>$$\Phi_{\mu}=\int d{\tau}\, e^{i{\tilde{k} \cdot \tilde{x}-\mu \rho \frac{e^{\tau}-e^{-\tau}}{2}}} e^{i\omega \tau}$$</p> <p>Setting $s=e^{i\tau}$, I get the first expression of equation 17.7, but without the $e^{\tau}$ factors for $\alpha, \beta$. I am obviously, going wrong somewhere, I am Fourier transforming to frequency space, so why is $\tau$ still there? Shouldn't it be just $\mu$ and $\omega$ or $\mu$ and $\tau$?</p>
g9164
[ 0.051753006875514984, -0.008733537979424, -0.010421784594655037, -0.06817560642957687, 0.10390755534172058, 0.02208484522998333, -0.009871349669992924, 0.005685159005224705, -0.034427937120199203, 0.017486069351434708, -0.023625973612070084, -0.0010572168976068497, -0.020902952179312706, 0.05417601764202118, -0.0115735474973917, -0.02545706182718277, 0.05767635256052017, -0.017582738772034645, -0.01340089738368988, -0.02010616846382618, 0.007671117316931486, -0.004967351444065571, 0.021643098443746567, -0.04230358824133873, 0.01686418429017067, -0.016428587958216667, 0.043785460293293, 0.007322053425014019, -0.04523153230547905, -0.010835723020136356, 0.01777634769678116, 0.02899116836488247, 0.02694181352853775, -0.026119748130440712, 0.013309200294315815, -0.014498010277748108, 0.054958224296569824, -0.031105631962418556, 0.013302918523550034, -0.016500066965818405, 0.0011723575880751014, -0.01857968233525753, -0.003848383668810129, 0.030845481902360916, -0.010526055470108986, -0.023151272907853127, -0.03433883562684059, 0.05243467912077904, 0.028094878420233727, 0.041711173951625824, 0.015429415740072727, 0.03354300931096077, 0.059362102299928665, -0.012331921607255936, -0.022004786878824234, 0.056153152137994766, 0.02995116263628006, -0.04417746514081955, 0.007353346794843674, 0.07193424552679062, -0.06532850116491318, -0.0710505023598671, -0.0037780452985316515, 0.0011102249845862389, 0.0379796139895916, -0.009636561386287212, 0.005460495129227638, -0.019243652001023293, -0.03540040925145149, 0.013264709152281284, -0.05019676685333252, 0.015836555510759354, 0.044073596596717834, -0.024469004943966866, -0.03174960985779762, 0.020647592842578888, -0.023295411840081215, 0.00584256649017334, -0.0012651405995711684, -0.030203089118003845, 0.020893096923828125, 0.0047674402594566345, 0.029772376641631126, -0.035793982446193695, 0.021175799891352654, -0.03178544342517853, 0.009038597345352173, 0.006482930388301611, 0.01199411042034626, 0.03913724794983864, -0.009191240184009075, 0.039509281516075134, 0.03056270442903042, -0.0005369948339648545, 0.0034461109898984432, 0.006093666423112154, -0.02407314069569111, 0.05144336074590683, 0.010828530415892601, -0.02027377486228943, -0.048050809651613235, 0.051453761756420135, 0.0006084348424337804, 0.009783555753529072, -0.008516037836670876, -0.0044003878720104694, 0.05473083630204201, 0.054664768278598785, -0.01575838401913643, 0.004052921198308468, -0.03712731599807739, -0.04657609760761261, 0.01735963486135006, -0.09572385996580124, -0.0358150377869606, -0.058861229568719864, 0.017316853627562523, 0.02357354387640953, 0.0335339680314064, 0.06839799880981445, -0.09048623591661453, -0.06969118118286133, 0.07592250406742096, 0.08039408922195435, 0.016755301505327225, -0.036759860813617706, 0.019461531192064285, 0.037341851741075516, 0.06734076887369156, 0.019086051732301712, 0.020469684153795242, -0.011374801397323608, -0.01340398658066988, 0.04322602599859238, -0.010344590060412884, 0.053865544497966766, 0.0272393599152565, 0.043214935809373856, -0.008011375553905964, 0.014491382986307144, -0.015530777163803577, -0.04161941260099411, 0.011256900615990162, -0.019722748547792435, -0.05029977858066559, 0.031130630522966385, 0.0023319837637245655, -0.07771524786949158, -0.01404690183699131, 0.016921380534768105, -0.0463644415140152, 0.09723345190286636, -0.00623266352340579, 0.08677546679973602, -0.021257860586047173, -0.015967393293976784, 0.06488073617219925, 0.021413572132587433, -0.020342739298939705, -0.019498206675052643, 0.029787113890051842, 0.01501106470823288, 0.04202058166265488, 0.02155918814241886, -0.03568919003009796, 0.05368424952030182, -0.0003705410344991833, -0.05784682556986809, 0.010150957852602005, -0.06533868610858917, -0.0509159155189991, 0.03977494686841965, 0.05484280362725258, -0.0014094810467213392, 0.017273321747779846, 0.06490850448608398, 0.037975359708070755, -0.02540658786892891, 0.0409683920443058, 0.03704836219549179, 0.049735188484191895, -0.033553022891283035, 0.06149308383464813, -0.018016239628195763, 0.012510700151324272, -0.040822241455316544, -0.026397179812192917, 0.02628454752266407, -0.006987995933741331, 0.03323972970247269, 0.011705368757247925, -0.0074594635516405106, -0.028583338484168053, 0.011257513426244259, 0.03302314504981041, 0.05737607553601265, 0.015298009850084782, -0.05481535568833351, -0.0071157547645270824, 0.00841556303203106, -0.018915308639407158, -0.054995980113744736, 0.06081326678395271, -0.017987649887800217, 0.009862168692052364, -0.006927332375198603, -0.048020485788583755, -0.004279741086065769, 0.0050691161304712296, 0.01398653443902731, -0.030670957639813423, -0.06151551380753517, -0.0700567215681076, -0.0071504623629152775, -0.03944309428334236, 0.050058938562870026, 0.000010431085684103891, -0.027836350724101067, -0.029785694554448128, 0.04692250117659569, -0.06805293262004852, -0.02924642711877823, -0.0310214776545763, -0.0035689191427081823, 0.004990046843886375, -0.0020789713598787785, 0.0053640385158360004, -0.04149007052183151, 0.015261786989867687, 0.011042524129152298, -0.04087646305561066, -0.03819757699966431, 0.017298661172389984, 0.03659447655081749, 0.011913729831576347, 0.00996552873402834, -0.04818208888173103, 0.0004271729849278927, -0.009832434356212616, 0.09460032731294632, 0.038650862872600555, 0.03594137355685234, 0.017820173874497414, -0.01167197898030281, 0.007317913696169853, 0.04432593658566475, 0.03049168735742569, 0.014722497202455997, -0.03090376779437065, 0.05770021677017212, 0.0174853578209877, -0.06279806047677994, 0.015517555177211761, -0.0330142118036747, -0.01589834690093994, 0.008506678976118565, 0.026968104764819145, 0.036991383880376816, -0.05892220884561539, -0.023654397577047348, -0.01335052028298378, 0.04417046532034874, -0.000661417783703655, 0.02170867659151554, -0.09063661843538284, -0.012197969481348991, -0.02029343694448471, 0.05810745060443878, 0.031235462054610252, 0.017133532091975212, -0.03638318181037903, -0.008532585576176643, 0.04281938448548317, 0.015269661322236061, -0.041619230061769485, -0.01062900573015213, -0.005253002047538757, -0.023361744359135628, 0.06076529622077942, 0.014712518081068993, -0.0038888754788786173, -0.0002983691811095923, -0.054791226983070374, 0.01019561942666769, -0.01026846095919609, -0.04758873209357262, -0.03397650271654129, 0.03136671334505081, -0.004540786612778902, 0.038182780146598816, -0.005710127297788858, 0.03153453394770622, 0.03755022957921028, -0.032027214765548706, -0.021782532334327698, 0.06628521531820297, -0.02089984156191349, -0.03318043053150177, 0.02760680951178074, 0.043382465839385986, 0.02653224766254425, 0.007762963883578777, -0.024925945326685905, 0.017637861892580986, -0.02857646718621254, -0.04325031489133835, -0.04302210360765457, -0.038806453347206116, -0.031540147960186005, 0.01436714455485344, 0.05084586516022682, 0.011020658537745476, 0.03698413446545601, -0.024511516094207764, 0.009301434271037579, -0.0034183303359895945, -0.015483041293919086, -0.04252498224377632, -0.010378612205386162, -0.011448550969362259, 0.0029644626192748547, -0.010970127768814564, -0.023435834795236588, -0.009994231164455414, 0.039633896201848984, 0.023663952946662903, -0.008381334133446217, -0.018554337322711945, -0.047832321375608444, -0.06698616594076157, -0.022021500393748283, -0.023952068760991096, 0.037911515682935715, -0.02466764487326145, -0.011090371757745743, 0.04664159566164017, -0.017034567892551422, 0.028168926015496254, 0.039132677018642426, -0.0440320260822773, 0.02971041575074196, -0.07037925720214844, -0.02606874331831932, 0.08934743702411652, -0.0349305085837841, -0.04674656316637993, -0.0007594998460263014, -0.023928869515657425, 0.04602612555027008, -0.017033744603395462, -0.016190379858016968, 0.017467375844717026, 0.0501706562936306, 0.01658443920314312, -0.032115839421749115, 0.021977702155709267, 0.01924637146294117, 0.008784634992480278, 0.04768895357847214, -0.01696869172155857, -0.002401609905064106, -0.03236836567521095, -0.05227528512477875, -0.021388458088040352, 0.04315590113401413, -0.050681114196777344, 0.031056543812155724, 0.03468558192253113, -0.009684412740170956, -0.021828781813383102, 0.06450551003217697, 0.08548837900161743, 0.0839121863245964, -0.012582708150148392, -0.03133493661880493, -0.11141116172075272, -0.03926737979054451, 0.0003141756169497967, 0.03080170787870884, 0.0027317903004586697, -0.015249406918883324, -0.08644377440214157, -0.03876383230090141, -0.006420644465833902, 0.03985803946852684, 0.012282312847673893, -0.014937269501388073, -0.052800677716732025, 0.02916247583925724, -0.028771240264177322, 0.0290843453258276, 0.006413683760911226, 0.004044501576572657, -0.04309681057929993, -0.009079673327505589, -0.03433218225836754, 0.05693962424993515, -0.012089609168469906, -0.04854004085063934, 0.014066043309867382, 0.018933964893221855, -0.016688954085111618, 0.017518067732453346, 0.005385018419474363, -0.010830573737621307, 0.020298359915614128, -0.0008206652128137648, -0.02354586310684681, 0.040364280343055725, -0.030256362631917, 0.013029792346060276, -0.05996418744325638, 0.023534327745437622, -0.025903452187776566, 0.030756400898098946, -0.05003131181001663, -0.007876419462263584, -0.03271625190973282, -0.047733891755342484, 0.0068517765030264854, -0.01062372699379921, -0.056736476719379425, 0.0043195500038564205, -0.03259925916790962, 0.03170707821846008, -0.005337335169315338, 0.05238960683345795, 0.015682846307754517, 0.017767874523997307, 0.0031192651949822903, 0.017743583768606186, -0.009397003799676895, -0.030258620157837868, 0.031142130494117737, -0.09284664690494537, 0.023746434599161148, -0.04637933894991875, -0.0066058700904250145, -0.0038621530402451754, 0.016137517988681793, 0.005359604489058256, -0.04725775867700577, 0.016413720324635506, -0.022451896220445633, -0.043194446712732315, 0.01605328358709812, 0.012689370661973953, -0.029107946902513504, 0.01899014599621296, 0.04909268394112587, -0.0055890255607664585, -0.004670745227485895, 0.02230418287217617, -0.03725561499595642, 0.011898895725607872, 0.003968402277678251, -0.028970321640372276, 0.04519282653927803, 0.0015921486774459481, -0.02476653829216957, -0.04630713537335396, -0.07080824673175812, 0.02956792525947094, 0.010128452442586422, 0.03377502039074898, 0.007751529570668936, -0.0875990241765976, 0.008107132278382778, -0.04707862809300423, -0.03285935893654823, 0.037958815693855286, 0.03085710108280182, 0.013314972631633282, -0.020691929385066032, 0.017308754846453667, 0.07740126550197601, -0.03361758217215538, -0.05095569044351578, -0.10288787633180618, -0.036368027329444885, -0.011408510617911816, 0.026844240725040436, 0.03769019618630409, -0.005839092191308737, -0.012831533327698708, 0.019581124186515808, 0.01493863109499216, 0.060328856110572815, 0.034281667321920395, 0.025589341297745705, 0.00855931080877781, 0.017019027844071388, -0.004053011536598206, -0.02308626100420952, 0.02288213185966015, 0.016171574592590332, 0.018995165824890137, -0.01944849267601967, -0.008685939013957977, 0.019181808456778526, -0.009547242894768715, 0.006374056451022625, 0.025313138961791992, 0.028021682053804398, 0.020433181896805763, 0.050302453339099884, 0.11004363000392914, 0.011489594355225563, 0.02423030324280262, 0.05660136044025421, 0.07138174772262573, -0.0017997102113440633, -0.008195401169359684, 0.03787181153893471, 0.008973997086286545, -0.024559631943702698, -0.006082097999751568, 0.006338563282042742, -0.019145622849464417, -0.07336783409118652, 0.035459935665130615, 0.05446791276335716, -0.0009175859158858657, -0.003096088534221053, 0.06377009302377701, 0.0222132820636034, -0.030064869672060013, -0.04701320827007294, 0.02686048485338688, 0.002697915304452181, 0.015466778539121151, 0.03912557289004326, -0.02967054396867752, 0.016095304861664772, 0.02429083362221718, -0.04013674706220627, 0.011398621834814548, -0.01985226571559906, 0.019261440262198448, -0.04780833050608635, -0.00592034962028265, -0.04897367209196091, 0.0032052781898528337, 0.007123969029635191, -0.016334662213921547, 0.03532010689377785, -0.010886843316257, -0.013639490120112896, -0.031711775809526443, -0.007293446455150843, -0.04696880280971527, -0.024530725553631783, 0.035312846302986145, -0.0028140139766037464, -0.06051308661699295, 0.043954089283943176, 0.031786657869815826, -0.004622126929461956, -0.06099068000912666, 0.005794710014015436, 0.04727228358387947, -0.049050524830818176, -0.01540929265320301, 0.0934021919965744, 0.012666822411119938, -0.03930266946554184, 0.04944971948862076, -0.012621130794286728, 0.06195418909192085, -0.008529139682650566, -0.04692944511771202, -0.007583139929920435, -0.03979114815592766, 0.014843320474028587, 0.0008157763513736427, 0.035302046686410904, -0.015501200221478939, -0.02708543837070465, -0.03549296781420708, 0.014185535721480846, -0.059588219970464706, 0.008986229076981544, 0.005698100663721561, -0.06254827976226807, -0.05751477926969528, 0.026280859485268593, -0.031678732484579086, -0.06999198347330093, 0.0645827129483223, 0.004608892370015383, -0.0062886448577046394, 0.0101415840908885, -0.07302039116621017, -0.004776985850185156, -0.02711886167526245, 0.03410044312477112, -0.025433160364627838, 0.015905192121863365, -0.039573702961206436, -0.05148640647530556, 0.04130043834447861, 0.045522548258304596, 0.07204628735780716, 0.023068547248840332, -0.022586876526474953, 0.01971699856221676, -0.04480953887104988, 0.010921463370323181, 0.06693572551012039, 0.035376884043216705, 0.00737208966165781, 0.029564309865236282, -0.014196544885635376, 0.025184746831655502, 0.0066058742813766, -0.0028928162064403296, -0.05165225267410278, 0.059677161276340485, -0.0014570606872439384, 0.0006199918570928276, 0.10344815254211426, 0.012590368278324604, -0.03933483734726906, -0.00892335083335638, 0.008814574219286442, 0.0385056734085083, -0.029938384890556335, 0.007794996723532677, 0.07369212806224823, -0.002693795133382082, 0.06925051659345627, -0.042913518846035004, -0.0700976699590683, 0.0382092110812664, 0.0006248409044928849, 0.01452124584466219, -0.06611026078462601, 0.036460991948843, -0.04481110721826553, 0.041607994586229324, 0.048383064568042755, 0.004802160430699587, 0.013262058608233929, -0.03352151811122894, -0.014104515314102173, -0.0212225504219532, 0.03372259810566902, 0.012678643688559532, -0.09399842470884323, 0.0606909841299057, 0.03594937175512314, -0.0385805144906044, -0.027614673599600792, 0.009980211965739727, 0.0020573490764945745, -0.04216261953115463, -0.025679759681224823, 0.015392187051475048, 0.00016739302373025566, -0.025146717205643654, -0.05332893133163452, 0.0044463095255196095, -0.01638508401811123, 0.015719374641776085, -0.022072330117225647, -0.0026698254514485598, 0.025006160140037537, -0.023679763078689575, 0.05546693503856659, -0.009580004028975964, -0.00499446876347065, 0.013253799639642239, -0.03454405441880226, 0.03549002856016159, -0.03473624959588051, 0.006819585803896189, 0.03140224143862724, 0.06967772543430328, -0.028491592034697533, 0.029197240248322487, -0.0038837676402181387, 0.007480734493583441, -0.055951062589883804, -0.01944933831691742, -0.01361158024519682, 0.07572831958532333, -0.02856190875172615, 0.006729408632963896, 0.031843964010477066, 0.03597364202141762, 0.010696273297071457, 0.08845309913158417, -0.020713046193122864, -0.02352362684905529, -0.04613812267780304, -0.01572631113231182, 0.024913692846894264, 0.03785494342446327, 0.0037961802445352077, -0.03207167610526085, 0.022198643535375595, -0.0771198719739914, 0.02040763571858406, -0.011058254167437553, -0.01050405204296112, 0.019338836893439293, 0.03618945926427841, -0.050216540694236755, -0.016656948253512383, 0.002909670118242502, 0.04534284770488739, -0.02272290363907814, 0.008602426387369633, 0.010673566721379757, 0.054158683866262436, 0.016492117196321487, -0.05102398619055748, 0.01662524975836277, -0.02772870659828186, -0.05254746228456497, -0.04204397276043892, -0.019991232082247734, -0.03195666894316673, -0.06782004237174988, -0.03338669240474701, 0.011648943647742271, -0.03929327428340912, -0.01391736138612032, -0.040040139108896255, -0.022407935932278633, -0.07057244330644608, -0.0018772591138258576, -0.02120666392147541, 0.0033147421199828386, 0.012599634006619453, -0.01876380480825901, -0.02973044477403164, -0.03578580915927887, 0.032516829669475555, -0.007689714897423983, 0.0026121491100639105, -0.04965894669294357, -0.01685130037367344, 0.04937799647450447, -0.033370111137628555, -0.03534497320652008, -0.005311744287610054, 0.04151896759867668, 0.03825530409812927, -0.02506248839199543, 0.02454989030957222, 0.053018148988485336, -0.05107004940509796, 0.0072347624227404594, -0.023042837157845497, -0.055511947721242905, 0.06503062695264816, 0.0017102297861129045, 0.01867085136473179, 0.013520283624529839, 0.021100811660289764, -0.0369049608707428, -0.025592269375920296, 0.021180979907512665, -0.00004553299004328437, -0.05410848930478096, 0.04740850254893303, 0.006500118412077427 ]
<p>In many theories of CMT, we assume the nature of quasi-particles (without giving proper justifications). For example, we assume nature of quasi-particles to be fermionic in case of a interacting fermion system we began with and impose anti-commutation relations accordingly. Like in BCS theory, while using the Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation to diagonalize the Hamiltonian, we assume that the new operators are also fermionic in nature. Please explain more on this step and how is it justified.</p>
g9165
[ 0.010248837992548943, 0.02719266526401043, -0.010257400572299957, -0.0413079634308815, 0.11595014482736588, -0.04040305316448212, 0.022342879325151443, 0.025982031598687172, 0.01914631575345993, -0.032253462821245193, -0.06486427783966064, 0.0538875050842762, -0.01429296750575304, 0.02082800306379795, -0.06031566858291626, -0.0005539634730666876, -0.022709740325808525, 0.031793270260095596, 0.06593815982341766, 0.00017643190221861005, -0.024361738935112953, 0.033653661608695984, 0.034652408212423325, -0.05813203379511833, -0.015132563188672066, -0.03493696078658104, 0.028129693120718002, -0.01636204682290554, 0.021671852096915245, -0.014016102068126202, 0.07265117764472961, -0.010359290987253189, 0.05065549910068512, 0.03768664598464966, -0.03271625190973282, -0.007011672016233206, 0.11968717724084854, 0.03669683635234833, 0.04536746069788933, -0.012193632312119007, -0.028141535818576813, -0.012420197948813438, 0.005656997207552195, -0.03165985643863678, -0.029156537726521492, 0.026470210403203964, 0.024902449920773506, 0.00739182299003005, -0.06424704194068909, -0.03368314355611801, -0.04259501397609711, 0.02149246633052826, 0.05938160791993141, -0.007165416609495878, -0.011168064549565315, -0.012512746267020702, 0.05161738395690918, 0.006890675984323025, 0.04548495262861252, -0.002079845406115055, -0.024407153949141502, 0.03478669747710228, 0.016638778150081635, 0.0310231801122427, 0.056866466999053955, -0.007049481850117445, -0.06560049951076508, 0.013471539132297039, -0.003480261890217662, -0.03443003073334694, -0.0068679568357765675, -0.06499087810516357, -0.006970547139644623, 0.029179269447922707, 0.04099477082490921, -0.023584773764014244, -0.02596885897219181, -0.020929180085659027, 0.018355760723352432, -0.0478530190885067, -0.03911793977022171, -0.04453888162970543, 0.049029722809791565, -0.03172686696052551, 0.07880276441574097, -0.03330603986978531, 0.02608487196266651, 0.0004423106729518622, 0.011525389738380909, 0.06374815106391907, -0.01898406445980072, -0.039491813629865646, 0.021036241203546524, 0.05477298051118851, -0.043874163180589676, -0.0014798316406086087, -0.04691179841756821, -0.0362892784178257, -0.003529516514390707, 0.00039552830276079476, 0.000609088281635195, 0.005027612205594778, -0.03763524442911148, -0.03814396634697914, -0.033477745950222015, 0.020805679261684418, 0.03511485829949379, -0.0037785395979881287, 0.012228457257151604, 0.0615810789167881, -0.06612208485603333, -0.030993854627013206, 0.013466685079038143, -0.002255943138152361, 0.012008685618638992, 0.03491254523396492, 0.040545202791690826, -0.006897137966006994, 0.009149793535470963, 0.022328602150082588, 0.025566918775439262, 0.009152492508292198, -0.006112352479249239, 0.0015721821691840887, -0.023739365860819817, -0.061675310134887695, -0.038559380918741226, 0.03535058721899986, 0.08500391244888306, -0.02797497622668743, -0.00540740555152297, -0.031351055949926376, 0.028242357075214386, 0.03108234331011772, 0.013224505819380283, 0.004641430918127298, 0.03746523708105087, -0.010372510179877281, 0.013269033282995224, -0.018678147345781326, -0.01558239571750164, -0.001028849626891315, -0.02902614139020443, -0.008126085624098778, -0.01697491481900215, -0.051975369453430176, 0.008120556361973286, -0.0477508045732975, -0.006867791526019573, 0.06360984593629837, 0.029213784262537956, 0.04077678918838501, 0.02552809752523899, -0.024128174409270287, 0.015169496648013592, 0.010985417291522026, 0.038558896631002426, 0.009991797618567944, -0.009191564284265041, -0.013897916302084923, 0.028292037546634674, -0.03131299465894699, -0.01568538509309292, -0.004452334716916084, -0.0030600326135754585, 0.019826333969831467, -0.017756139859557152, -0.03963464871048927, 0.0061472333036363125, -0.02913697436451912, -0.0628993809223175, 0.06687399744987488, -0.044236112385988235, 0.051337018609046936, 0.049906354397535324, 0.027981644496321678, -0.08768171072006226, -0.016360033303499222, -0.017452247440814972, -0.011486952193081379, -0.02930661290884018, -0.0020439461804926395, 0.0006466990453191102, 0.051019467413425446, -0.029369883239269257, 0.00740006985142827, -0.022935910150408745, 0.0443931519985199, -0.02359887585043907, 0.01057320088148117, -0.0014218848664313555, -0.04085436090826988, -0.0052650547586381435, 0.019908061251044273, 0.011107205413281918, 0.009318437427282333, 0.005825142841786146, -0.0034591907169669867, 0.010246483609080315, -0.009563549421727657, 0.010788877494633198, 0.031482819467782974, 0.08288250863552094, -0.021993324160575867, 0.04578153043985367, -0.00056682457216084, -0.024620259180665016, 0.0346747450530529, -0.0022426084615290165, 0.008284339681267738, 0.04453472048044205, 0.010595149360597134, 0.02505933679640293, 0.005373743828386068, -0.057410962879657745, -0.004493705928325653, -0.028574151918292046, -0.0039027060847729445, -0.008958038873970509, 0.045724056661129, -0.042507950216531754, -0.027154937386512756, 0.013721432536840439, -0.00930593442171812, -0.059558287262916565, 0.0324498675763607, -0.017277054488658905, -0.0020306394435465336, 0.013332716189324856, -0.0009790651965886354, -0.04741721600294113, 0.02714814618229866, -0.019896483048796654, -0.04182907193899155, -0.031818196177482605, 0.07432682067155838, -0.011932454071938992, 0.003963205497711897, 0.0989043265581131, 0.02717788703739643, -0.01634521223604679, -0.014593739062547684, -0.026708591729402542, 0.013299331068992615, 0.024416571483016014, 0.012717654928565025, 0.08417173475027084, 0.019795292988419533, 0.004703589715063572, 0.0041175480000674725, -0.022937839850783348, -0.04019762948155403, -0.00904042087495327, -0.018545275554060936, -0.006323876325041056, 0.002785113174468279, 0.0121372165158391, -0.011355356313288212, 0.02589244954288006, 0.05824219062924385, 0.06750546395778656, -0.07202864438295364, -0.01635602116584778, 0.058373160660266876, 0.03201933950185776, -0.03830113261938095, -0.011675029061734676, 0.035920318216085434, 0.0036936276592314243, 0.047578442841768265, -0.06496411561965942, -0.005956277251243591, 0.007926594465970993, 0.030508654192090034, -0.019535724073648453, -0.11284319311380386, -0.02533124014735222, 0.0023314731661230326, 0.00059139309450984, 0.00495979143306613, -0.02762804925441742, 0.025942793115973473, -0.037699759006500244, -0.01705688051879406, 0.01730620302259922, -0.04880015552043915, 0.02649020403623581, -0.016428902745246887, -0.03731338679790497, -0.01995004713535309, 0.055251505225896835, 0.021982857957482338, -0.007282263599336147, 0.07334940880537033, -0.017561497166752815, 0.024946589022874832, 0.05341640114784241, -0.024944918230175972, 0.0014812704175710678, 0.0769847184419632, 0.0005049891187809408, 0.042974550276994705, -0.003164062276482582, 0.0064850724302232265, 0.055967699736356735, -0.001113811507821083, -0.057379547506570816, 0.0009279662044718862, -0.006472490727901459, -0.04955229163169861, -0.04640531539916992, 0.06085173785686493, -0.045986585319042206, -0.03826313465833664, -0.0004381452454254031, 0.007266949396580458, 0.022876683622598648, 0.0023765917867422104, 0.057245977222919464, -0.046234600245952606, -0.05672497674822807, 0.009467501193284988, 0.03473678231239319, -0.004458308219909668, 0.007359460927546024, 0.007825551554560661, -0.06948390603065491, -0.019897261634469032, -0.0440167598426342, -0.040743544697761536, 0.021295741200447083, 0.009328270331025124, 0.010183938778936863, -0.010342225432395935, -0.0818527415394783, -0.03120930679142475, 0.02294139377772808, -0.01072282437235117, 0.01826588250696659, 0.028923870995640755, -0.015176287852227688, -0.0431654118001461, -0.01868296042084694, 0.041404567658901215, -0.029714977368712425, 0.011105912737548351, 0.019967589527368546, -0.00923952553421259, 0.012406024150550365, -0.029173510149121284, -0.034742701798677444, -0.008838450536131859, 0.02600494958460331, 0.028221813961863518, -0.04515848681330681, 0.05500168725848198, 0.03527693450450897, 0.0652821958065033, 0.037622857838869095, 0.030858181416988373, -0.008057358674705029, -0.046365827322006226, -0.027594683691859245, 0.0880514532327652, 0.022103330120444298, 0.012348748743534088, -0.0063872565515339375, -0.01343424804508686, 0.0023895911872386932, 0.0024711794685572386, -0.011629368178546429, -0.04012799263000488, 0.011189669370651245, -0.02923552133142948, 0.030769621953368187, -0.017864184454083443, 0.027130816131830215, 0.04787323623895645, 0.006082399282604456, -0.10222973674535751, 0.012348971329629421, 0.0076543837785720825, 0.019964255392551422, -0.0026444492395967245, 0.05721937492489815, 0.04272295534610748, -0.046186331659555435, 0.05090360343456268, -0.0338447131216526, 0.002482135547325015, 0.03335268422961235, 0.00699835829436779, -0.020254408940672874, -0.021593431010842323, -0.028881525620818138, 0.002065542619675398, 0.02946147508919239, -0.07002177089452744, 0.021963760256767273, 0.021889718249440193, -0.07851912081241608, -0.0037900337483733892, -0.008257151581346989, -0.07325252890586853, -0.012985816225409508, 0.0060558021068573, -0.015849316492676735, -0.015343008562922478, -0.003789813257753849, -0.02870327979326248, -0.02010457031428814, -0.018019510433077812, 0.02418697439134121, -0.008169681765139103, -0.030923044309020042, -0.03350067138671875, -0.03512997180223465, -0.040983110666275024, 0.060366060584783554, 0.005601024720817804, 0.03676586225628853, 0.0032048234716057777, -0.033871378749608994, 0.0019483767682686448, -0.009933591820299625, 0.021554479375481606, -0.014797202311456203, -0.017280226573348045, -0.02104676142334938, -0.008718550205230713, 0.01117318868637085, 0.02777295932173729, 0.006871419958770275, -0.020685452967882156, -0.0022963332012295723, -0.014098922722041607, -0.11694496124982834, 0.05358991399407387, 0.017869437113404274, 0.05869734287261963, 0.07856088876724243, 0.017017904669046402, -0.031117431819438934, -0.0688311904668808, 0.04005774110555649, 0.014793636277318, -0.05235902965068817, -0.02517436072230339, -0.001991216093301773, -0.03705144301056862, 0.02825155295431614, 0.06641159951686859, -0.022244520485401154, -0.02141973003745079, -0.03190417215228081, -0.04150034859776497, -0.009118429385125637, -0.03576072305440903, 0.03211449459195137, -0.006450540851801634, -0.07250869274139404, -0.03162722289562225, -0.007162255700677633, 0.04332328587770462, 0.003019964089617133, 0.041471946984529495, -0.07078232616186142, 0.04524780064821243, -0.011981970630586147, 0.014405655674636364, -0.022951999679207802, 0.02280408889055252, 0.014991444535553455, -0.05055355653166771, 0.006431576795876026, 0.02694421447813511, 0.03519550338387489, 0.006990032736212015, 0.01879645697772503, -0.0429375097155571, 0.02546047791838646, 0.0100230248644948, 0.01396547444164753, -0.016675401479005814, -0.04085083678364754, 0.047282781451940536, 0.026240332052111626, -0.01971905492246151, -0.04180632159113884, -0.012991676107048988, 0.005454828962683678, 0.012056236155331135, 0.013158426620066166, 0.01748555898666382, 0.033438410609960556, 0.018123343586921692, 0.0151019636541605, 0.022237315773963928, 0.06469380110502243, -0.000434680754551664, -0.07968229800462723, -0.013915233314037323, -0.008124329149723053, 0.022343870252370834, 0.006479224655777216, 0.07070552557706833, 0.1145651713013649, -0.034707311540842056, -0.01221802644431591, -0.06175842508673668, 0.02941298671066761, -0.004929353483021259, 0.005877992138266563, 0.0369742177426815, -0.009638011455535889, 0.022431358695030212, -0.007864288985729218, -0.012690572068095207, -0.04302370548248291, -0.0941719263792038, -0.0371272899210453, -0.012968920171260834, 0.01900799572467804, -0.049758270382881165, 0.011037242598831654, 0.002948605688288808, -0.018026309087872505, -0.06929004937410355, 0.010537490248680115, 0.007484742905944586, -0.025641463696956635, 0.0019378471188247204, 0.015756119042634964, 0.07990629971027374, -0.014745865017175674, -0.00909123569726944, -0.011900638230144978, 0.06840849667787552, -0.012478823773562908, 0.005949824582785368, -0.00685844523832202, -0.003922083880752325, 0.014227412641048431, -0.010041951201856136, -0.043920859694480896, 0.0051851170137524605, -0.05189013108611107, 0.020078731700778008, -0.01543769333511591, -0.021990278735756874, -0.04472404345870018, 0.01819021999835968, -0.08279643952846527, -0.07857059687376022, 0.060812853276729584, 0.001161752501502633, -0.02798941172659397, 0.03039165399968624, 0.0036965669132769108, 0.049077101051807404, 0.010848401114344597, -0.0031608729623258114, 0.02910902351140976, -0.013680513016879559, 0.017978135496377945, 0.014585640281438828, -0.03201013058423996, 0.062037818133831024, 0.03640364110469818, 0.04738503322005272, 0.02934199571609497, 0.0364532396197319, 0.007292717695236206, 0.03174173831939697, -0.058177053928375244, 0.010953765362501144, 0.024160970002412796, -0.0420827716588974, -0.0364329032599926, -0.005515554454177618, -0.00016740272985771298, -0.010910134762525558, -0.02151179313659668, 0.006892350502312183, -0.018337994813919067, 0.024207791313529015, -0.0400322787463665, 0.010157949291169643, -0.01022762805223465, 0.07140691578388214, -0.06288064271211624, -0.0002497088862583041, -0.036932703107595444, -0.017600949853658676, 0.04065072163939476, 0.007938342168927193, -0.029814444482326508, -0.03813149407505989, -0.002039450453594327, 0.025511903688311577, 0.007951859384775162, -0.022996248677372932, 0.00419579679146409, 0.010168567299842834, 0.09190858155488968, 0.06985844671726227, -0.039078712463378906, 0.027320358902215958, 0.016489893198013306, 0.02339066192507744, 0.0341845378279686, 0.012592555023729801, -0.014389547519385815, 0.027814069762825966, 0.03499917685985565, -0.0432957299053669, -0.08804130554199219, 0.007987776771187782, -0.031288836151361465, 0.016319263726472855, -0.005657190922647715, -0.037423085421323776, -0.00894084107130766, -0.036270901560783386, -0.025094732642173767, 0.05855683237314224, -0.03364169970154762, 0.03772641345858574, 0.12354540824890137, 0.05435320362448692, -0.0610625259578228, -0.01661110110580921, 0.0068073091097176075, 0.02524411864578724, -0.012010947801172733, 0.0025275838561356068, -0.04641182720661163, -0.003852857742458582, -0.012688807211816311, 0.00406416691839695, -0.057397715747356415, -0.02727394737303257, 0.040062643587589264, -0.07322046905755997, -0.057173460721969604, -0.00015071227971930057, 0.025126025080680847, -0.01651635579764843, -0.03211336210370064, -0.0037283438723534346, 0.04808707907795906, 0.008545209653675556, -0.041320718824863434, -0.004195610526949167, -0.0004942055675201118, -0.047657497227191925, 0.05259304866194725, 0.052566882222890854, 0.014038728550076485, -0.0051748850382864475, -0.02738748863339424, -0.03244592249393463, -0.014603071846067905, 0.04368269816040993, 0.07605437934398651, 0.04646230489015579, 0.03346870839595795, 0.02372094988822937, 0.040095776319503784, 0.009144964627921581, -0.06853610277175903, -0.07101719081401825, -0.04822857677936554, 0.022419948130846024, -0.01133852731436491, -0.03464937582612038, -0.00817045010626316, 0.053352486342191696, -0.005588488187640905, -0.014077694155275822, 0.019264448434114456, 0.01787833869457245, 0.019197512418031693, -0.013074557296931744, -0.022922435775399208, -0.00825464352965355, -0.00008483585406793281, 0.04203440248966217, 0.0009820908308029175, 0.050129737704992294, 0.0035419934429228306, -0.064193956553936, 0.04424042999744415, -0.012530377134680748, 0.011727082543075085, 0.03808654472231865, 0.0365958996117115, -0.0017856757622212172, 0.08228830248117447, 0.056803543120622635, 0.03530675917863846, -0.018600743263959885, -0.08792928606271744, -0.022117160260677338, 0.011418194510042667, -0.01286453939974308, 0.0063620880246162415, -0.05532647669315338, -0.05671649053692818, 0.0010377764701843262, -0.03073902055621147, 0.027698682621121407, 0.05516688898205757, 0.041503529995679855, 0.058813486248254776, -0.018897155299782753, -0.005895937792956829, 0.06207628548145294, 0.03347586467862129, 0.008134664967656136, 0.008632269687950611, -0.003165098140016198, -0.02327258139848709, -0.015009251423180103, 0.032297734171152115, -0.09228247404098511, -0.013147005811333656, -0.004353045020252466, -0.05101282522082329, 0.02082711085677147, -0.04531589895486832, 0.03782224655151367, -0.008711821399629116, 0.039241623133420944, -0.017694424837827682, 0.02436724305152893, -0.06540120393037796, -0.038934726268053055, -0.043792299926280975, -0.052621908485889435, -0.025553029030561447, -0.034421201795339584, 0.036805763840675354, 0.0007696952088735998, -0.009801294654607773, 0.005091364029794931, -0.029857590794563293, 0.0055524795316159725, 0.048170048743486404, -0.027933156117796898, 0.032713476568460464, 0.030286872759461403, 0.01311106700450182, -0.001424098270945251, 0.026051945984363556, -0.006729241460561752, -0.010153839364647865, -0.010747791267931461, 0.009542608633637428, 0.0420917347073555, -0.016642356291413307, -0.011072498746216297, 0.006650150753557682, -0.0078950896859169, 0.014490608125925064, -0.014104936271905899, -0.0984417051076889, 0.06986481696367264 ]
<p>The specifics of a question I am working on are, "After a 0.280-kg rubber ball is dropped from a height of 1.80 m, it bounces off a concrete floor and rebounds to a height of 1.45 m."</p> <p>Why doesn't the ball return to the same height?</p>
g9166
[ 0.08184411376714706, -0.0002647392393555492, 0.013857124373316765, 0.036613356322050095, 0.04794023558497429, 0.05031877011060715, 0.06558294594287872, 0.0038988336455076933, -0.05518703907728195, -0.05021956190466881, -0.03950471431016922, 0.01394415833055973, 0.04043560475111008, -0.013245537877082825, -0.0055479621514678, -0.01856205426156521, 0.027716388925909996, -0.0866280123591423, 0.01057256106287241, -0.014381772838532925, -0.016368670389056206, -0.030193258076906204, 0.004474960267543793, -0.08903849869966507, -0.05934549495577812, 0.022076571360230446, -0.004166294354945421, -0.027778513729572296, -0.0001635111984796822, 0.03785042092204094, -0.03891899436712265, -0.007751709781587124, 0.002481186995282769, -0.07953092455863953, 0.007005336228758097, 0.019682152196764946, -0.013785399496555328, -0.03794604539871216, -0.015107491053640842, -0.0331631638109684, 0.04758827015757561, -0.008937852457165718, -0.006174874026328325, -0.055059727281332016, -0.009273090399801731, 0.0148623613640666, -0.006230575498193502, 0.029060496017336845, 0.00717683183029294, -0.05158756300806999, 0.01290667150169611, 0.06187982112169266, -0.05295049026608467, 0.00023856140614952892, 0.01277380995452404, 0.01797906868159771, 0.021983632817864418, 0.029854385182261467, 0.03965786099433899, 0.009961302392184734, -0.01349796075373888, 0.012768433429300785, -0.012212996371090412, 0.010662377811968327, 0.029457032680511475, 0.03393201902508736, -0.035926803946495056, 0.014399026520550251, -0.05389261990785599, -0.0026373290456831455, 0.02041073888540268, 0.006146876607090235, -0.04172956570982933, 0.06651147454977036, -0.04670090973377228, -0.0478472001850605, 0.0061458502896130085, -0.008421448059380054, 0.022624777629971504, 0.02589162439107895, -0.03544766828417778, 0.03738944232463837, -0.012343118898570538, -0.019505038857460022, 0.005926234181970358, 0.05420572683215141, 0.000851387158036232, 0.006342205684632063, -0.06853999942541122, 0.024599535390734673, 0.03888903185725212, 0.002213515806943178, 0.09421937167644501, 0.06409389525651932, -0.09773404896259308, -0.02992222085595131, -0.021888993680477142, 0.03679785877466202, 0.020774468779563904, -0.014483325183391571, -0.031674422323703766, -0.0030094448011368513, 0.010810695588588715, -0.02251957170665264, -0.01779458485543728, 0.02839256078004837, 0.04623343423008919, 0.039043623954057693, -0.0022615373600274324, -0.033166900277137756, -0.03288713097572327, -0.07036758959293365, -0.07570595294237137, -0.021281644701957703, -0.008222938515245914, -0.010807281360030174, 0.051415421068668365, 0.03215844929218292, -0.011376866139471531, 0.044605616480112076, 0.021160079166293144, -0.025083335116505623, 0.030489729717373848, 0.0047506121918559074, -0.019713059067726135, -0.04138847067952156, 0.030109724029898643, -0.009072815999388695, -0.005206082947552204, -0.02275865152478218, -0.007069443352520466, 0.0010940689826384187, -0.03674600273370743, -0.0012990208342671394, 0.031085079535841942, 0.002181116957217455, 0.031939797103405, 0.06337756663560867, 0.015150829218327999, -0.00774303637444973, -0.005882631987333298, 0.017185110598802567, 0.027980303391814232, -0.04851508140563965, -0.03482300788164139, 0.04102211073040962, 0.08410525321960449, 0.021905969828367233, 0.019816355779767036, -0.04568816348910332, -0.00571608217433095, -0.00009817017416935414, 0.042629193514585495, -0.04896612465381622, 0.01998596452176571, 0.002656593918800354, 0.011581194587051868, 0.006210355553776026, -0.01860235072672367, 0.010005157440900803, 0.06425780057907104, -0.05479899048805237, -0.011167207732796669, 0.05051502585411072, -0.04977346956729889, 0.04678758606314659, -0.047195497900247574, -0.005423916503787041, -0.014351342804729939, 0.001125298673287034, -0.04934830218553543, -0.0344235859811306, -0.011838196776807308, 0.005409154575318098, -0.011561144143342972, 0.04262349009513855, 0.01429286040365696, -0.07541528344154358, 0.0024064357858151197, -0.03931819647550583, 0.01222711056470871, -0.00941529218107462, 0.03260800242424011, -0.018298007547855377, 0.04780824854969978, 0.00658530043438077, 0.09253891557455063, 0.0004824101342819631, -0.031116217374801636, -0.038885973393917084, 0.007779075764119625, -0.025952089577913284, -0.007775255013257265, -0.05143726244568825, -0.02050848864018917, -0.01678771711885929, 0.017386019229888916, -0.02368999645113945, -0.038001324981451035, 0.04989214614033699, 0.02152019925415516, 0.029284898191690445, 0.06696172058582306, 0.02013883925974369, -0.01747492142021656, -0.007867828011512756, -0.027861351147294044, 0.009058723226189613, 0.00618794234469533, -0.0020805473905056715, 0.0028869647067040205, 0.027636980637907982, -0.02671751379966736, 0.041944682598114014, 0.023296106606721878, 0.005756326951086521, 0.011183739639818668, 0.02925124764442444, 0.01718803122639656, 0.011119158938527107, -0.029461923986673355, -0.0032003079541027546, 0.026659280061721802, -0.03041253238916397, -0.005262787453830242, 0.019923605024814606, -0.03977343440055847, -0.014534280635416508, -0.02335803210735321, 0.018526842817664146, -0.03482114151120186, -0.017207792028784752, -0.0394446961581707, 0.000616632925812155, 0.05276646465063095, 0.0413968600332737, 0.02716011367738247, -0.0027584373019635677, -0.006350835785269737, 0.002940485952422023, -0.035388629883527756, -0.0037287238519638777, -0.009419264271855354, 0.002905291272327304, 0.0066291107796132565, -0.04259813204407692, 0.009729265235364437, -0.018526656553149223, 0.03853083401918411, 0.01397229079157114, 0.0012527547078207135, 0.014619662426412106, -0.046583328396081924, 0.05540723726153374, -0.023038841784000397, -0.05304434150457382, -0.008329297415912151, 0.0036274855956435204, -0.031115932390093803, -0.0722937062382698, -0.010693940334022045, -0.02454153075814247, 0.05922779440879822, 0.05546848848462105, -0.07813525199890137, -0.012748710811138153, 0.0025515377055853605, 0.012328713200986385, -0.04661668837070465, 0.004421764984726906, -0.03483831137418747, 0.044109318405389786, 0.043140117079019547, 0.1422443985939026, -0.045967984944581985, -0.005697273649275303, -0.021945679560303688, -0.0603376068174839, 0.036658935248851776, -0.013424589298665524, -0.03452638164162636, 0.04530349001288414, -0.010504589416086674, -0.044492851942777634, 0.04106239974498749, -0.04456537589430809, 0.006292107980698347, 0.030017796903848648, -0.012704197317361832, 0.023704377934336662, -0.017202388495206833, 0.055543553084135056, 0.03918580338358879, 0.025594929233193398, 0.025691291317343712, 0.06246703490614891, -0.04401841014623642, -0.03706636279821396, -0.050594475120306015, -0.0036646125372499228, -0.03415036201477051, -0.03369773179292679, -0.026408756151795387, 0.006918870843946934, -0.0015526787610724568, 0.041353318840265274, 0.00922826211899519, 0.026050910353660583, -0.024090033024549484, 0.03650716692209244, -0.004003017209470272, 0.04755723103880882, -0.020091675221920013, -0.003471661824733019, -0.08505316078662872, -0.04100881889462471, 0.047662824392318726, 0.0031844533514231443, 0.005349672399461269, 0.032883498817682266, -0.02163812145590782, -0.04528834670782089, -0.007665625307708979, 0.030928587540984154, -0.007895593531429768, 0.06070195138454437, -0.06399418413639069, 0.041765596717596054, 0.03670243173837662, -0.032129671424627304, 0.034344080835580826, 0.06582073867321014, -0.03803552687168121, -0.08256955444812775, -0.024739844724535942, -0.029692964628338814, 0.0017963796854019165, -0.01779337227344513, 0.05280378460884094, 0.053414519876241684, -0.07471098750829697, 0.03342152014374733, 0.016215063631534576, -0.05117367208003998, -0.017671266570687294, 0.10604129731655121, 0.022326279431581497, -0.0540379174053669, -0.015399477444589138, -0.0276640634983778, 0.07812086492776871, 0.001334407483227551, 0.010231876745820045, -0.054020561277866364, 0.010045349597930908, 0.03133440390229225, 0.0004425537190400064, 0.0016479489859193563, -0.05040401965379715, -0.027667535468935966, -0.010853806510567665, -0.024118149653077126, 0.02095812000334263, 0.003056306391954422, 0.01926618441939354, -0.0111717963591218, 0.010164638981223106, 0.030886881053447723, -0.013509261421859264, -0.00011962821736233309, 0.020628023892641068, -0.006725241430103779, -0.01569068804383278, 0.010354711674153805, 0.03469611704349518, -0.020859261974692345, 0.05533487722277641, -0.011073412373661995, -0.02465045638382435, -0.04655132815241814, 0.08861161768436432, 0.01553639117628336, -0.027874203398823738, -0.028655635192990303, 0.013368985615670681, 0.05265841633081436, -0.03780951723456383, -0.011724087409675121, 0.06987986713647842, -0.022706827148795128, -0.021080734208226204, 0.02681034430861473, 0.029672494158148766, 0.044330205768346786, 0.03423600271344185, 0.052194561809301376, 0.0012396529782563448, -0.01892499253153801, -0.04628156125545502, 0.015071049332618713, -0.005287395790219307, 0.006134652532637119, -0.02989659644663334, -0.009671203792095184, 0.004832030739635229, -0.01030819769948721, 0.09279291331768036, -0.0343407578766346, -0.041957780718803406, 0.019996823742985725, -0.0010729968780651689, 0.011593285016715527, -0.025092177093029022, -0.10304894298315048, -0.019019391387701035, -0.026378074660897255, 0.050899382680654526, 0.059410445392131805, -0.0461377277970314, -0.0019533319864422083, 0.04356740415096283, -0.011830780655145645, 0.027264850214123726, -0.04533528536558151, 0.08661241829395294, -0.014624183997511864, -0.02255440130829811, 0.015588399022817612, -0.00014729856047779322, 0.005397443193942308, -0.03213382884860039, 0.03335295245051384, 0.002442814875394106, -0.05375619977712631, 0.009480546228587627, 0.024525810033082962, 0.0473376139998436, 0.031018681824207306, 0.014696202240884304, -0.003950247075408697, 0.03861237317323685, -0.0016525456449016929, -0.018337879329919815, 0.02687823586165905, -0.01833568513393402, 0.011830943636596203, -0.05832342058420181, -0.016364533454179764, -0.004054396413266659, -0.018660271540284157, 0.015656128525733948, 0.023751607164740562, 0.03621581941843033, -0.03224761784076691, -0.026430822908878326, -0.0749477744102478, 0.019314009696245193, -0.011830057948827744, -0.020561931654810905, 0.0337119922041893, 0.033419229090213776, -0.04882127419114113, -0.03731518238782883, 0.012492259964346886, -0.026509087532758713, -0.007135210558772087, 0.0026788213290274143, 0.01942412741482258, -0.019183717668056488, 0.008191317319869995, -0.006479321978986263, 0.01300677377730608, -0.02264980413019657, 0.07845429331064224, 0.05844084173440933, 0.02343520149588585, 0.028512462973594666, 0.023629551753401756, 0.10318350791931152, -0.05236850306391716, -0.050067342817783356, -0.04448062554001808, -0.07975225150585175, 0.034167323261499405, -0.039992254227399826, 0.005992308724671602, -0.023965084925293922, -0.0013642788399010897, 0.06494564563035965, -0.021624648943543434, 0.046427953988313675, 0.004888893570750952, 0.01427419576793909, -0.02736932970583439, -0.030203185975551605, -0.06381948292255402, -0.018216479569673538, 0.027224617078900337, 0.0041909534484148026, 0.004036623984575272, -0.02795829065144062, -0.03581202030181885, 0.003295446978881955, -0.0173974446952343, -0.06618187576532364, -0.0056152320466935635, 0.020385408774018288, 0.033831704407930374, -0.018594514578580856, 0.016331179067492485, 0.0008545370656065643, -0.0319456048309803, 0.048737555742263794, 0.0324380025267601, -0.03075517527759075, 0.0021534166298806667, 0.02565794065594673, 0.008049437776207924, -0.019852256402373314, 0.015726909041404724, -0.010432430543005466, -0.04508713260293007, 0.030877823010087013, 0.032101985067129135, -0.02804543636739254, 0.05515557900071144, -0.024965832009911537, -0.052457597106695175, -0.0389188714325428, 0.06307702511548996, -0.001040341448970139, -0.029384581372141838, 0.014643407426774502, -0.020910024642944336, -0.031278178095817566, -0.010991430841386318, -0.026201117783784866, 0.017321676015853882, -0.0035487175919115543, -0.04365619644522667, 0.012300192378461361, 0.00717586325481534, 0.01776585914194584, 0.05351417511701584, 0.030454101040959358, -0.04881804436445236, 0.007147639058530331, -0.02369512803852558, 0.0838642567396164, -0.02449227310717106, 0.0017470874590799212, 0.07185737043619156, -0.03330284729599953, -0.02398788370192051, -0.0009946544887498021, 0.01918611489236355, -0.0014337444445118308, 0.015549466013908386, -0.03178418055176735, -0.04273209720849991, 0.02027847245335579, -0.026815181598067284, -0.017463477328419685, 0.035819120705127716, 0.035304151475429535, -0.0507577620446682, -0.03380458056926727, 0.05952446535229683, 0.058829594403505325, 0.012462378479540348, -0.010895881801843643, 0.020856909453868866, 0.025032829493284225, -0.017191611230373383, 0.02359522320330143, -0.002207658253610134, -0.05361340567469597, -0.06755193322896957, -0.01757683977484703, -0.05123363062739372, 0.0030938696581870317, -0.004173558205366135, 0.03599710389971733, 0.006761334836483002, -0.01846785843372345, -0.07460124790668488, -0.03953389823436737, 0.0029435742180794477, -0.0004334260884206742, -0.049618322402238846, -0.07031727582216263, 0.012461885809898376, -0.011395455338060856, -0.03165559098124504, -0.03724958747625351, -0.06718312948942184, -0.028154244646430016, 0.047044236212968826, -0.04835418984293938, -0.013990449719130993, 0.05987090244889259, 0.02170996554195881, 0.05561603233218193, -0.03131493180990219, 0.006196246948093176, 0.06440901756286621, 0.02327333763241768, 0.0017722465563565493, 0.014889455400407314, 0.06827055662870407, -0.028439408168196678, 0.02576509676873684, -0.002305930480360985, 0.045900799334049225, -0.025854896754026413, -0.05840907245874405, 0.020175470039248466, 0.021489666774868965, 0.014522990211844444, -0.06588990986347198, -0.020179124549031258, -0.014907773584127426, -0.017372410744428635, -0.04920260235667229, 0.023444032296538353, -0.0002814406470861286, -0.033851537853479385, 0.06371288001537323, 0.04067853093147278, 0.01724105514585972, 0.006203727331012487, 0.016782773658633232, -0.0716046392917633, 0.060938987880945206, -0.03691096976399422, 0.13690434396266937, -0.0050087571144104, 0.03381693735718727, -0.02278003841638565, -0.00910841953009367, -0.006658639758825302, 0.011536777950823307, -0.006713577546179295, 0.033815089613199234, -0.027052929624915123, 0.02446115016937256, 0.0022212383337318897, -0.03883259370923042, -0.008199642412364483, 0.07183796167373657, 0.003638179274275899, -0.032978978008031845, -0.028711160644888878, 0.019579874351620674, -0.0014067620504647493, -0.013262894935905933, -0.028234712779521942, 0.017160577699542046, 0.01972929947078228, 0.004449101164937019, -0.05001845955848694, -0.02348918467760086, 0.0005624959012493491, 0.023324551060795784, -0.060558661818504333, 0.026004930958151817, 0.05165208503603935, -0.0030504215974360704, 0.02242707647383213, 0.023433588445186615, 0.0565325990319252, -0.06323164701461792, 0.020875297486782074, 0.029291514307260513, 0.006105234380811453, 0.08322754502296448, -0.018917758017778397, 0.015313413925468922, 0.02654706872999668, 0.0368928499519825, 0.0013621685793623328, 0.05973365157842636, 0.009115708991885185, -0.03329402953386307, -0.02781824767589569, 0.0587240569293499, -0.024134516716003418, 0.040668271481990814, 0.06877705454826355, -0.022940972819924355, 0.016281092539429665, 0.052224207669496536, 0.04729120433330536, 0.029305018484592438, -0.04001647233963013, 0.012701794505119324, 0.013383395038545132, -0.013112712651491165, 0.018314030021429062, -0.03987017273902893, 0.017908282577991486, -0.027625225484371185, 0.024856695905327797, 0.003563130972906947, 0.011598080396652222, -0.019072342664003372, -0.05153864994645119, 0.002388988621532917, -0.050247807055711746, 0.004406795371323824, -0.011965477839112282, 0.030083974823355675, 0.019017111510038376, 0.040177326649427414, -0.0067831953056156635, 0.034612011164426804, 0.006818465422838926, -0.0016712378710508347, -0.02563825249671936, -0.0603988952934742, -0.03899241238832474, 0.01136274915188551, 0.01648632064461708, -0.07832006365060806, -0.043002523481845856, -0.01833309233188629, -0.059351302683353424, -0.005871879402548075, 0.003170499112457037, 0.0244168508797884, -0.016179438680410385, 0.02582474611699581, -0.04233879968523979, -0.008302665315568447, 0.034373752772808075, -0.01131320558488369, 0.055374763906002045, 0.019313110038638115, -0.03644062951207161, -0.037171099334955215, -0.03270266577601433, 0.008984447456896305, 0.03955014795064926, 0.033235784620046616, -0.014339664950966835, -0.007189289666712284, -0.02807135507464409, 0.06728100031614304, 0.01915416307747364, -0.10511117428541183, 0.008795649744570255, -0.002746080979704857, -0.02926139533519745, 0.09226888418197632, 0.04704643040895462, -0.02012552134692669, -0.02746523916721344, 0.0066758752800524235, 0.0012370572658255696, -0.07434341311454773, 0.026388883590698242, -0.004665337968617678, -0.03661337122321129, -0.043379757553339005, 0.017319122329354286, -0.008740252815186977, -0.026012679561972618, 0.004819708410650492 ]
<p>I've been working on a project that involves thermoacoustics, and one of the commonly-used values in this field is know as the thermal penetration depth. It is calculated as follows:</p> <p>$$\delta_k = \sqrt{2K / (C_p 2 \pi f \rho)}$$</p> <p>where $K$ is the thermal conductivity of the fluid in question (helium) $C_p$ is the isobaric specific heat of the fluid $f$ is the frequency of vibration $\rho$ is the density of the fluid</p> <p>For my project, I've been using <a href="http://kilby.sac.on.ca/physics/SPH4U/LabInfo/Design%20of%20thermoacoustic%20refrigerators%20Cryogenics%202002a.pdf" rel="nofollow">this document</a> as a reference guide</p> <p>In it, the given $\delta_k$ is 0.1 millimeters. The given frequency is 400 $Hz$. The fluid is helium at 10 bar.</p> <p>Based on this information, I found the density of helium (~1.6 $g/mL$), the thermal conductivity of helium (~0.15 $W/mK$), and its isobaric specific heat (5.193 $J/gK$). </p> <p>However, when I plug these values into the equation, I get delta_k = 0.00379 mm, which is considerably off.</p> <p>Am I doing something wrong here? Is this widely-cited paper incorrect on such a basic fact?</p>
g9167
[ 0.03460013121366501, 0.014598585665225983, -0.013076355680823326, -0.0845303013920784, 0.02754114381968975, 0.03908289968967438, 0.017670851200819016, 0.014478103257715702, -0.060428522527217865, 0.008486736565828323, -0.005293622147291899, 0.014878146350383759, -0.014642002061009407, 0.01580830290913582, 0.02320132404565811, -0.032662056386470795, 0.010684533976018429, -0.0002486130688339472, -0.017907314002513885, 0.028151871636509895, -0.05942407622933388, -0.06249860301613808, -0.005614543333649635, -0.06398695707321167, 0.037675000727176666, -0.025957897305488586, 0.021809864789247513, -0.020768361166119576, -0.0760526955127716, -0.007045128382742405, 0.013960426673293114, 0.0249951034784317, -0.0032810945995151997, 0.009569705463945866, -0.03900858759880066, -0.010435851290822029, -0.014605299569666386, 0.031181149184703827, -0.002858850872144103, -0.06623486429452896, 0.01146529708057642, -0.02937585860490799, 0.01626070961356163, 0.027983520179986954, -0.00768011761829257, 0.012923152185976505, -0.07514677941799164, 0.003011444816365838, -0.09375204145908356, 0.017470985651016235, 0.019463304430246353, 0.034544698894023895, 0.024853765964508057, 0.002761051757261157, -0.06077513098716736, -0.013215109705924988, -0.07709268480539322, -0.01355012971907854, 0.011327441781759262, -0.0008012374164536595, 0.05060412734746933, 0.015797916799783707, -0.009005683474242687, -0.02014295756816864, 0.01963709108531475, -0.0023005111142992973, -0.016749493777751923, 0.001790629350580275, -0.02550050988793373, -0.007432749029248953, 0.0054359761998057365, -0.06093753129243851, 0.008772946894168854, -0.0011001641396433115, -0.09577108174562454, -0.013831190764904022, -0.00972017552703619, -0.016187399625778198, 0.013007166795432568, -0.031310636550188065, -0.05739607661962509, 0.029308859258890152, 0.020580271258950233, -0.0573975145816803, 0.031002283096313477, -0.014922142028808594, 0.014084553346037865, 0.04775930941104889, 0.04562075436115265, 0.012824686244130135, -0.02367839775979519, 0.03737820312380791, 0.031829141080379486, -0.0011668093502521515, 0.06082582846283913, 0.01536960806697607, -0.05287430062890053, 0.057418543845415115, 0.03674928843975067, 0.0052694594487547874, 0.003748662071302533, 0.041561972349882126, -0.01959354057908058, 0.00916596595197916, -0.04445505887269974, 0.018284762278199196, 0.05309523642063141, 0.030179912224411964, 0.0007523404783569276, 0.009115089662373066, 0.03369838744401932, -0.03599525988101959, 0.001566945924423635, -0.029043693095445633, 0.023033132776618004, -0.013956775888800621, 0.013031627051532269, -0.019041646271944046, -0.018006764352321625, 0.02143963985145092, -0.0004755915142595768, 0.040392301976680756, 0.04319975897669792, 0.07689309865236282, -0.05284526199102402, 0.005217549856752157, 0.015901261940598488, 0.019101228564977646, 0.033138521015644073, 0.017996396869421005, 0.005827704444527626, 0.0348641611635685, -0.013460868038237095, -0.003160569816827774, 0.013347487896680832, 0.012626259587705135, 0.05008387193083763, 0.01493343897163868, -0.0588873066008091, 0.05216151848435402, -0.0019602030515670776, 0.006360689643770456, 0.03291609510779381, -0.06006499379873276, -0.04090406373143196, 0.026260841637849808, -0.07132122665643692, -0.05141780525445938, 0.044836971908807755, 0.006163968238979578, 0.08276884257793427, 0.07446258515119553, -0.008462275378406048, 0.004687169566750526, -0.05062812566757202, -0.0020032930187880993, 0.046367060393095016, 0.027097489684820175, 0.032346729189157486, 0.025333616882562637, -0.008806658908724785, 0.042610011994838715, 0.05998280644416809, -0.011027430184185505, 0.021055208519101143, 0.0442899726331234, -0.055188968777656555, -0.027931207790970802, -0.04037584736943245, 0.02710818313062191, -0.06846754252910614, 0.01713312603533268, -0.004294935148209333, -0.013300423510372639, -0.002087905304506421, 0.022323790937662125, 0.07207442075014114, -0.02885175496339798, 0.02320355735719204, 0.004368786700069904, -0.01017230935394764, 0.012386146001517773, 0.06137470528483391, -0.08597977459430695, -0.0036219009198248386, 0.0025919347535818815, 0.015268742106854916, -0.06590580940246582, -0.04968537017703056, -0.039833225309848785, -0.04619893804192543, 0.019959231838583946, 0.007326348219066858, -0.01365692913532257, -0.01218260545283556, -0.025847502052783966, 0.01798095740377903, -0.011837903410196304, -0.05743550881743431, 0.03833616524934769, 0.006020344328135252, 0.048878058791160583, 0.061530422419309616, 0.0016269008629024029, 0.051409438252449036, 0.046354204416275024, -0.023654082790017128, -0.0006926044588908553, 0.001671072794124484, -0.01000002771615982, -0.0835176557302475, -0.054917868226766586, 0.015856724232435226, 0.01057992223650217, 0.05109583958983421, 0.003776491153985262, 0.026703843846917152, -0.006856818683445454, -0.027849353849887848, 0.03519812226295471, -0.05550510808825493, 0.06430209428071976, 0.004665746353566647, -0.006790465209633112, -0.04029906913638115, -0.03387044742703438, -0.03074520081281662, -0.0006721074460074306, -0.033900994807481766, 0.0179508738219738, 0.018233757466077805, -0.03949936106801033, 0.01114713679999113, 0.019745375961065292, 0.0352458618581295, 0.055910173803567886, -0.02085554040968418, -0.03915241360664368, -0.0396321676671505, 0.05095824599266052, 0.00037941194023005664, -0.05562724173069, -0.0372430682182312, 0.04010435566306114, 0.010992136783897877, -0.015068783424794674, -0.010190874338150024, -0.020287999883294106, 0.03361676633358002, 0.041027896106243134, 0.005925090983510017, 0.0188676118850708, 0.03371880576014519, 0.011307327076792717, -0.008778293617069721, 0.02235470898449421, -0.05350890010595322, -0.024133941158652306, -0.01646864227950573, -0.014825036749243736, 0.014611261896789074, 0.013678335584700108, 0.0014001914532855153, -0.036309707909822464, -0.10769110918045044, -0.028356995433568954, -0.05095505341887474, 0.06491821259260178, 0.030615702271461487, -0.03715905547142029, 0.041738111525774, 0.03289184719324112, 0.03896547481417656, 0.03359799459576607, 0.03271791711449623, -0.00922708585858345, 0.01586809940636158, -0.017986856400966644, 0.055147163569927216, -0.03723809868097305, -0.0301726795732975, 0.003742898814380169, -0.033135149627923965, -0.015017838217318058, 0.01602070964872837, -0.023746183142066002, -0.023986665531992912, 0.0042146360501646996, 0.01876324787735939, -0.031078265979886055, 0.07392767816781998, -0.007728181313723326, -0.04394073784351349, 0.05695043131709099, 0.012964628636837006, 0.04899454116821289, 0.05597056448459625, -0.007413152605295181, 0.04860580340027809, 0.02095869928598404, 0.029207704588770866, 0.014825236983597279, -0.050055209547281265, -0.005950865335762501, -0.06571901589632034, 0.012820323929190636, -0.008253657259047031, -0.0387004129588604, -0.012412117794156075, 0.009324322454631329, 0.014707330614328384, -0.034180816262960434, 0.09191299974918365, -0.05686009302735329, -0.019646059721708298, 0.045221857726573944, 0.018252234905958176, -0.014402671717107296, 0.023103948682546616, 0.05005916953086853, 0.007090331986546516, -0.009698517620563507, -0.0001383884227834642, -0.022255057469010353, 0.053721241652965546, -0.012380100786685944, 0.028730301186442375, -0.06504590064287186, -0.028025347739458084, 0.006605397444218397, -0.006794594693928957, 0.0024261269718408585, -0.030200297012925148, -0.01746983453631401, -0.060480233281850815, -0.0589282289147377, -0.0002239379391539842, -0.0008357774349860847, 0.03516902029514313, 0.0391327403485775, -0.0086033521220088, -0.06179777905344963, 0.004198772367089987, -0.002412592526525259, -0.03150130808353424, -0.0025164263788610697, -0.025387125089764595, 0.09122072160243988, -0.015929607674479485, -0.02800137549638748, 0.0028374027460813522, -0.008097140118479729, 0.005727739538997412, -0.014612749218940735, -0.05138053372502327, 0.018728625029325485, 0.08392515033483505, 0.053622495383024216, -0.014124584384262562, 0.00869030598551035, 0.04195818305015564, -0.031302422285079956, 0.018763618543744087, -0.04294546693563461, 0.02183944173157215, 0.0027202111668884754, 0.037211380898952484, 0.059203796088695526, -0.028745150193572044, -0.013148734346032143, -0.06409826129674911, -0.029231011867523193, 0.010980010963976383, 0.044339682906866074, 0.010575657710433006, -0.03244520723819733, -0.022027917206287384, -0.011792643927037716, -0.051071278750896454, 0.05624989792704582, 0.008267286233603954, -0.006022254470735788, 0.039788249880075455, 0.014591466635465622, 0.050455547869205475, -0.04456338286399841, 0.015540068969130516, 0.013088706880807877, 0.005413253325968981, -0.07043608278036118, -0.01165925245732069, -0.020735658705234528, -0.05478869006037712, 0.04327387735247612, -0.0021925296168774366, -0.06739203631877899, 0.04015845060348511, 0.03011695295572281, -0.01605079136788845, 0.026256555691361427, 0.029561210423707962, -0.06337801367044449, 0.03733980283141136, 0.0034796092659235, -0.016457663848996162, 0.0364765003323555, 0.06168627738952637, -0.016051393002271652, -0.005743053741753101, -0.03674379736185074, -0.015546963550150394, -0.05667444318532944, 0.0038792146369814873, -0.05595392733812332, 0.012950479984283447, 0.014890741556882858, 0.0264726672321558, -0.009390853345394135, 0.010957003571093082, 0.010339298285543919, -0.029861999675631523, 0.027229325845837593, -0.015376883558928967, -0.015665195882320404, 0.05954797938466072, 0.042160335928201675, 0.0502428263425827, -0.014697596430778503, 0.038770440965890884, -0.06188856437802315, -0.03937545791268349, -0.044740576297044754, -0.02655528485774994, 0.0828838124871254, -0.0565187893807888, 0.052147626876831055, -0.04024337977170944, 0.0330580472946167, -0.007396921049803495, 0.012876945547759533, -0.019055915996432304, -0.008736527524888515, -0.05890888348221779, -0.0287324208766222, 0.052483897656202316, 0.030849242582917213, -0.013780827634036541, -0.031301531940698624, -0.029572732746601105, -0.007648733910173178, -0.058055419474840164, -0.023142077028751373, -0.0045125666074454784, -0.013825182802975178, -0.04263508692383766, 0.03784206882119179, 0.047553520649671555, 0.012294997461140156, 0.0005645972560159862, -0.01841004565358162, -0.04212847724556923, -0.0288339052349329, -0.012846835888922215, 0.00026980196707881987, -0.0058050681836903095, -0.031643424183130264, 0.049307599663734436, -0.02968289703130722, -0.035612769424915314, 0.010214155539870262, 0.046802081167697906, 0.04063122719526291, 0.06376274675130844, -0.017361490055918694, 0.029519936069846153, 0.08857511729001999, 0.034068718552589417, -0.013963533565402031, -0.011120556853711605, -0.06330952048301697, 0.008697046898305416, 0.0390266515314579, 0.018901783972978592, 0.10168635100126266, 0.02044793777167797, 0.0202073622494936, -0.05062117800116539, 0.020859494805336, 0.004150270018726587, 0.03859492018818855, 0.06646095961332321, 0.0009107814403250813, -0.023408524692058563, 0.025684252381324768, -0.05894141271710396, 0.007062343414872885, 0.01741943694651127, -0.01437330897897482, 0.0006704258266836405, 0.02877066284418106, -0.012229257263243198, 0.05844612792134285, -0.0006958508165553212, -0.023441998288035393, -0.013870558701455593, 0.0509573295712471, 0.0761256143450737, 0.055762458592653275, -0.035864781588315964, 0.010990510694682598, 0.08188779652118683, 0.043875325471162796, 0.023809432983398438, -0.04408078268170357, 0.03318198770284653, -0.030739951878786087, -0.03408389538526535, 0.026407191529870033, -0.03310784325003624, -0.05952353775501251, 0.06347999721765518, -0.006839684210717678, 0.05298066511750221, 0.014984752982854843, -0.05079761520028114, 0.028904156759381294, 0.017687005922198296, -0.050462756305933, 0.008419064804911613, 0.00393036799505353, -0.025751357898116112, 0.05056800693273544, 0.04960251227021217, -0.039911236613988876, -0.001730321440845728, 0.005317011848092079, -0.008207796141505241, -0.032175932079553604, -0.0519024133682251, 0.000582708278670907, 0.04431596025824547, 0.043012332171201706, -0.028522325679659843, 0.04564531892538071, -0.015437142923474312, 0.03936142846941948, -0.0013048407854512334, -0.01309249922633171, 0.018804283812642097, -0.031997621059417725, 0.025755692273378372, 0.024765878915786743, -0.047852933406829834, 0.05265739560127258, -0.007011250127106905, -0.035279951989650726, 0.041754599660634995, 0.008666413836181164, -0.03984220325946808, -0.007287361193448305, -0.00652197515591979, 0.012145294807851315, -0.033414892852306366, -0.006018149200826883, -0.012401048094034195, -0.05269824340939522, 0.009579315781593323, -0.07634191960096359, 0.021967099979519844, 0.011825306341052055, -0.07632990926504135, -0.013016793876886368, -0.0028326045721769333, -0.07232715934515, 0.07536624372005463, 0.02391497790813446, -0.06553252041339874, -0.09107977151870728, -0.02870759926736355, -0.010491217486560345, -0.05827438831329346, -0.002389692235738039, 0.03627847880125046, 0.008734134957194328, 0.001894789864309132, 0.013992337509989738, -0.04673396423459053, -0.03614454343914986, -0.01291945856064558, -0.022405629977583885, 0.030191095545887947, -0.02095908671617508, 0.03180968016386032, 0.01020947378128767, -0.013424216769635677, -0.06342902034521103, -0.017370570451021194, 0.02883085608482361, -0.0026842786464840174, 0.012128244154155254, 0.08378104120492935, -0.02007249742746353, 0.05106440559029579, -0.011313718743622303, -0.015961235389113426, -0.027545031160116196, 0.030230505391955376, 0.028344281017780304, -0.05232973024249077, 0.0071201934479177, -0.08299515396356583, 0.05546559393405914, 0.019291624426841736, -0.019731875509023666, -0.011824024841189384, -0.055460330098867416, 0.05928269028663635, 0.03781845420598984, 0.0533783882856369, 0.04560767114162445, 0.04179849848151207, 0.012383302673697472, -0.017222339287400246, -0.0122901676222682, 0.030450118705630302, 0.008605613373219967, -0.04260440170764923, 0.03266514465212822, 0.04250726476311684, -0.00936801265925169, 0.05719446390867233, -0.016902519389986992, -0.028442351147532463, 0.0003513146366458386, -0.04561387374997139, 0.005020841024816036, -0.013275520876049995, -0.017477119341492653, 0.0533362552523613, 0.031031029298901558, -0.015319736674427986, 0.0021480543073266745, 0.030516987666487694, 0.011584097519516945, -0.03883771225810051, -0.009725576266646385, 0.009065713733434677, 0.007002654951065779, -0.0743139237165451, 0.009465645998716354, 0.00988034438341856, -0.024746974930167198, -0.025976965203881264, 0.016661852598190308, 0.04311290383338928, 0.013024483807384968, 0.02698776312172413, 0.029462315142154694, 0.02991199865937233, 0.030523518100380898, -0.014054566621780396, -0.014504644088447094, 0.01044545415788889, 0.020696455612778664, -0.017033450305461884, 0.05337615683674812, 0.02516072615981102, -0.039398424327373505, 0.038015082478523254, -0.056411027908325195, 0.07866313308477402, -0.01295175775885582, -0.008601371198892593, -0.0051297834143042564, 0.0023368338588625193, 0.03039451502263546, -0.007978369481861591, -0.0029780969489365816, 0.009310412220656872, 0.017469102516770363, 0.008531256578862667, 0.011356252245604992, 0.008755337446928024, 0.02176380343735218, 0.0031005744822323322, 0.020099623128771782, -0.056669097393751144, -0.09147927910089493, 0.026045242324471474, 0.05318746343255043, -0.00875431951135397, 0.008116877637803555, -0.03317077457904816, -0.035166073590517044, -0.014127516187727451, -0.03632929176092148, 0.05271189659833908, 0.042645979672670364, 0.04324482008814812, 0.0377998985350132, 0.030871212482452393, -0.009864268824458122, 0.006119348108768463, 0.03135105222463608, -0.014907553791999817, 0.01896709017455578, 0.04891929775476456, -0.03917721286416054, -0.018651150166988373, -0.029890159144997597, 0.03503033518791199, 0.02985064499080181, 0.02101755514740944, 0.023628879338502884, 0.005723271984606981, 0.000205239251954481, -0.08220336586236954, -0.07453858107328415, -0.014528022147715092, -0.12176862359046936, -0.018378112465143204, -0.002453186083585024, 0.028187662363052368, -0.03277462348341942, -0.0038444884121418, -0.045198697596788406, -0.033672161400318146, -0.0037070612888783216, -0.008065473288297653, 0.004016411025077105, -0.03618733584880829, -0.014429311268031597, -0.0161967184394598, -0.07586877048015594, -0.04857316240668297, 0.010039223358035088, 0.0307321660220623, 0.04118012264370918, 0.07662437111139297, 0.023652806878089905, 0.027577074244618416, -0.0023110012989491224, -0.0034126753453165293, -0.017079640179872513, 0.0005513547221198678, -0.048925500363111496, -0.07343416661024094, -0.014155046083033085, 0.05999782681465149, -0.020313754677772522, 0.005012056790292263, -0.029132090508937836, -0.014524818398058414, 0.011580299586057663, -0.016493890434503555, -0.08864028006792068, 0.01746361330151558, 0.0014550354098901153, -0.0143651831895113, 0.0018251666333526373, -0.020372577011585236, 0.0043952371925115585, -0.03108716383576393, 0.0007271597278304398, 0.014210161752998829, -0.01654500886797905, 0.028497301042079926, -0.021936338394880295 ]