Datasets:
bcai001
/
sts_task

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
 Community
1
ori_index
int64
0
9.93k
dataset
stringclasses
7 values
split
stringclasses
3 values
sentence1
stringlengths
3
416
sentence2
stringlengths
7
444
score
float64
0
5
text_sim
float64
0
1
fuzz_sim
float64
0.05
1
scaled_score
float64
0
1
773
stsbenchmark
validation
A caveat: I'm experiencing the tail end of a three day migraine.
I agree with the commentators that your question is a little confusing.
0
0.1
0.39
0
774
stsbenchmark
validation
The reason for this is that Russian is a much more tonal language than English.
Although I am quite fluent in Russian, I wouldn't say English sound particularly 'cold' to me.
1.6
0
0.42
0.32
775
stsbenchmark
validation
Palatalisation of /k/ before front vowels happens all over the place: Russian, Greek, Turkish, Persian etc.
Sinhala, one of the languages spoken in Sri Lanka has a four way deixis system.
0.8
0.07
0.39
0.16
776
stsbenchmark
validation
All the same methods of analysis that are used with spoken languages apply successfully to signed languages.
One idea that's been going around at least since the 80s is that you can distinguish between Holds and Moves.
0.2
0.06
0.41
0.04
777
stsbenchmark
validation
Newspeak, a "deliberately impoverished" language designed to prevent people from communicating and thinking about subversive ideas.
Every language is permeated by the cultural values in which it is immersed.
1
0.04
0.41
0.2
778
stsbenchmark
validation
In Russian, for example, animacy is not clear-cut in the distinction animate/inanimate.
As in Russian, Polish marks animate masculine nouns by having a genitive-accusative vs. the nominative-accusative of inanimate masculines.
2.8
0.12
0.52
0.56
779
stsbenchmark
validation
As you can see from this map on the Wals.info site, there are many.
This is an example I always find is helpful for first year.
0.6
0.04
0.44
0.12
780
stsbenchmark
validation
Zipf’s law, as I understand it, is not really about languages, but about statistics and probability.
As with all natural laws, Zipf's law is an approximation.
2.8
0.09
0.42
0.56
781
stsbenchmark
validation
A part of the question thusfar unattended is whether the concept of phoneme has always been contentious.
"Phoneme" is a theoretical construct which probably can't go away.
1.6
0.09
0.4
0.32
782
stsbenchmark
validation
If you arecomming from the non-linguistics environment, the best book is to start with Is Fromkin, Introduction to language.
This is what they recommend at Oxford as introductory textbooks to students starting a Masters' in Linguistics.
1.4
0.06
0.46
0.28
783
stsbenchmark
validation
From what I'm seeing it's generally accepted that most English speakers have a vocabulary size of 15000 to 20000 words.
According to a statistical estimation I know roughly 7000 words in English.
1.4
0.07
0.38
0.28
784
stsbenchmark
validation
A tent may give you slightly more protection than sleeping out in the open, but not much.
No, a tent will not give you any protection from bears that want what's inside.
3
0.23
0.5
0.6
785
stsbenchmark
validation
A few points to add here: Coyotes are not know to be aggressive towards humans.
In general they are not considered dangerous because they rarely attack humans.
3.2
0.14
0.48
0.64
786
stsbenchmark
validation
Nylon dries fast, is resistant to ripping and tearing, and fairly breathable.
Nylon, among other synthetics, is an ideal material for clothing for most outdoor pursuits for several reasons.
2.8
0.04
0.41
0.56
787
stsbenchmark
validation
GPS (wikipedia) is based on orbiting satellites and so is accurate worldwide.
GPS systems can, and do, work everywhere you can get satellites.
3.4
0.1
0.43
0.68
788
stsbenchmark
validation
Different parts of California have different wildlife, so you should probably narrow the region.
American black bears They are somewhat common in some wilderness areas of California, mostly in the mountains.
2
0.07
0.42
0.4
789
stsbenchmark
validation
So it's important to have a basic understanding before you even get on skis.
Skiing is a sport where taking lessons pays off very quickly.
2.8
0.04
0.44
0.56
790
stsbenchmark
validation
In a gym, the toprope will be wrapped over a cylindrical bar.
Alright, there are several different issues here that we must be sure to address.
0
0.04
0.38
0
791
stsbenchmark
validation
I visit AZ every summer and include some hikes in the desert when I'm there.
Apart from what has been said, your need of water also depends on what you eat.
0.2
0
0.4
0.04
792
stsbenchmark
validation
A wonderful woman I know has the Habenera bag by REI (link).
If you can settle on purple Nunatak and Feather Friends have good sleeping bags in those colors.
0.8
0
0.41
0.16
793
stsbenchmark
validation
An embolism in a medical context refers to any large moving mass or defect in the blood stream.
Here is an interesting article on wikipedia to give overview of pressure related injuries.
0
0.07
0.43
0
794
stsbenchmark
validation
It would be unusual for a snake to attack a stationary person.
I'm no herpetologist, but in my experience, snakes are in the "you don't bug me, I won't bug you" category.
4.2
0
0.37
0.84
795
stsbenchmark
validation
As I wrote above, it's hard to rate this wall.
Unlike others, I think the route is pretty well described.
0.2
0.05
0.46
0.04
796
stsbenchmark
validation
Once you open it up to toxins, the answer is clearly no, boiling is not enough.
Boiling eliminates only a certain class of contaminants that can make you ill.
3.2
0.08
0.41
0.64
797
stsbenchmark
validation
Different parts of California have different wildlife, so you should probably narrow the region.
You can get a rough estimate from using an online calorie estimation website.
0
0.04
0.36
0
798
stsbenchmark
validation
If you wear a bear bell on your backpack, your fellow hikers will kill you for being annoying.
The above advice is quite good, just wanted to add on thing to consider regarding food in bear country.
0.6
0.06
0.37
0.12
799
stsbenchmark
validation
Oh friend, I have been down this miserable road just like you.
Yes, it is accepted practice to wash new Semi-Static rope (or Single Rope Technique/SRT Rope as it is known by cavers).
0
0
0.39
0
800
stsbenchmark
validation
My opinion is to wait for the child to ask for it.
My opinion is to wait until the child itself expresses a desire for this.
4.8
0.5
0.72
0.96
801
stsbenchmark
validation
You are safe to use the bottles as long as they have been properly sterilised.
I would say it's completely safe so long as the bottles have been adequately rinsed to remove any detergent residue.
3.8
0.31
0.52
0.76
802
stsbenchmark
validation
He is taking the diaper off because he is uncomfortable.
You can try putting the diaper on backwards which may only work for a little while.
1.8
0.09
0.53
0.36
803
stsbenchmark
validation
I would recommend asking questions in a way that doesn't require a yes or no answer.
Would you be concerned with the mind changing if he wasn't shouting and/or misbehaving?
0.4
0.04
0.46
0.08
804
stsbenchmark
validation
Yes, twins can develop their own language, but it's not a given.
Here's what I saw with my fraternal twins: While learning to speak, all children develop some of their own dialect.
2.6
0.1
0.38
0.52
805
stsbenchmark
validation
Whatever you do, don't bite him back to show him that it hurts.
We always lightly bopped our kids on the mouth, therefore showing him that his mouth is what hurt you.
1.6
0.07
0.52
0.32
806
stsbenchmark
validation
A rule of thumb that I've heard is "for small children, big dogs".
Any breed of dog can be perfectly safe or extremely dangerous.
1.4
0.04
0.47
0.28
807
stsbenchmark
validation
I know of no firm evidence indicating that baby talk is either helpful or detrimental in language development.
Baby talk, when used correctly is beneficial to speech development.
2
0.12
0.45
0.4
808
stsbenchmark
validation
A possibility is to have a family meeting with the stated goal of working out the reward(s) for chores.
Many children, instead of being motivated by reward are motivated by being in control.
1.8
0.04
0.42
0.36
809
stsbenchmark
validation
The point is to get the air out that the infant sucks into the stomach while feeding.
I've found with my baby that it's more accurate to go by his behavior than by "rules".
1.2
0.07
0.41
0.24
810
stsbenchmark
validation
You should have a consultation route with the school head which can lead to direct consultation with a health professional.
It is always difficult when parents refuse to see what seems obvious to a teacher.
0.8
0.07
0.41
0.16
811
stsbenchmark
validation
You will be hard pressed to find scientific studies that answer these questions with any certainty.
The topics you mention are very broad and not closely related in the scientific world.
2.2
0.07
0.41
0.44
812
stsbenchmark
validation
Although cheese is very healthy and also good during pregnancy, some types might contain Listeria, which can cause serious problems.
As was mentioned, the problem with cheese is the potential for Listeria.
3.2
0.07
0.36
0.64
813
stsbenchmark
validation
Both of our children slept in a portable pen for at least their first year, and there were no problems.
Yours looks like the one we used for my kids (same brand and everything).
1.4
0.06
0.42
0.28
814
stsbenchmark
validation
I have never read anything that said teethers were bad--where did you read that?
We used a clean cloth or baby sock wrapped around an ice cube with our kids and grandkids.
1.4
0
0.4
0.28
815
stsbenchmark
validation
I'm facing a similar situation; being Danish and living in (German-speaking) Austria.
An alternative would be to expose her solely or additionally to Hindi in daycare.
0
0.04
0.39
0
816
stsbenchmark
validation
My son didn't become potty trained until about his 4th birthday.
Here are some things that worked with my son who started toilet training around 2.5 years.
1.6
0.08
0.39
0.32
817
stsbenchmark
validation
Show her how much fun splashing is - that's what we did, and made a game of it.
You can put her toys near her or give he toys to her.
0.8
0.04
0.36
0.16
818
stsbenchmark
validation
Our daughter has always loved her bath, but coming out... not so much.
My wife and I originally had the same problem with our newborn twins fussing when bath time was over.
2.8
0.03
0.37
0.56
819
stsbenchmark
validation
Playing doctor is something all kids want to try at some point.
I have been in a simular situation with my daughter and a female friend when they were 5 and 4.
1.8
0
0.37
0.36
820
stsbenchmark
validation
Most doctors do recommend rice cereal as the first food, as there is almost no worry of allergic reaction.
Eating off a spoon has to be an unusual experience for them.
0.67
0
0.35
0.134
821
stsbenchmark
validation
Most of the literature I can find about infant sleeping has to do primarily with waking habits, not eating habits.
In my experience, babies tend to wake up by themselves when they get hungry.
2.6
0.03
0.37
0.52
822
stsbenchmark
validation
Here is my advice based on my personal experience pumping breastmilk for twin boys for a full year.
I understand that the first 3 days are the most important, so much so it is vital you do it then.
0.4
0.03
0.38
0.08
823
stsbenchmark
validation
It is possible, but it will have to be a docile female betta and a bigish tank.
We tried putting a male betta in a community tank once.
2.4
0.09
0.49
0.48
824
stsbenchmark
validation
Turtles love eating goldfish and lots of things that fit into their mouths.
First, the turtles are eating the fish because fish are food, not friends.
2.8
0.1
0.52
0.56
825
stsbenchmark
validation
Given that the amount of shedding is normal, I don't think there's anything you can do to lessen it.
To reduce the amount of fur a cat malts over your furniture and clothes you could try a deshedder brush.
2
0.15
0.48
0.4
826
stsbenchmark
validation
My experience with Danios has that they always have been "bossy" fish.
Breed Zebra Danios are extremely hardy fish, they are almost difficult to kill.
3
0.09
0.44
0.6
827
stsbenchmark
validation
I have seen cats not like using the litterbox for a variety of reasons.
I think Keltari has some good ideas.... A cat can change its "taste" in litter material.
2.6
0.07
0.43
0.52
828
stsbenchmark
validation
Cats (and all animals in general) do not understand the concepts of order or tidiness.
They don't intend to leave those items around the house or untidy the house.
1.8
0.08
0.47
0.36
829
stsbenchmark
validation
It does sound like your cat is upset about something, and trying to communicate it to you.
Something is bothering your cat and he does not like it.
3.8
0.3
0.42
0.76
830
stsbenchmark
validation
I have noticed most cats don't lick people a great deal.
Cats may or may not lick a person based on all kinds of things.
3
0.14
0.44
0.6
831
stsbenchmark
validation
How could be you so sure that the fish died a natural death.
In my 200 L fresh water tank, which is an aggressive tank, fish occasionally get harassed to death.
1.4
0.07
0.42
0.28
832
stsbenchmark
validation
First, double-check the dog's body language to make sure that it is truly aggressive.
First, you should realize that this is not you or your dog's problem.
1.6
0.18
0.47
0.32
833
stsbenchmark
validation
The appropriate pH level of the water does vary a bit by fish, but too acidic can definitely kill them.
The info you've been given in the previous answers is good.
0
0.04
0.37
0
834
stsbenchmark
validation
My guess is that means your cat only marginally likes the food you're feeding him.
Some researchers believe domestic cats never really mentally grow up completely and they always look at you like their mom.
0.6
0
0.46
0.12
835
stsbenchmark
validation
Cover the entrance to the doorway with a old carpet and use a staple guns to secure it.
I started to dig into this because you caught my curiosity itch with the question...
0
0.11
0.41
0
836
stsbenchmark
validation
Try switching to rats; weanling rats if you need something smaller.
As mentioned in previous answers, rats and gerbils can be offered instead of mice or in a rotation with mice.
3.4
0.03
0.4
0.68
837
stsbenchmark
validation
You should take this animal to a vet right away.
As covered in the other answers, your only option is to see a vet in order to have surgery done.
3.6
0.12
0.4
0.72
838
stsbenchmark
validation
The main cause of the allergies is proteins in the saliva.
Allergies to animals, particularly furry ones, can be across the board rather than species specific.
2.2
0.09
0.39
0.44
839
stsbenchmark
validation
There are a few things to help your bun gain a bit of weight.
John Cavan has some reasonable and appropriate methods for increasing a rabbits weight in his answer.
3
0.04
0.44
0.6
840
stsbenchmark
validation
Stocking is very subjective to the specific inhabitants as well as the setup and your aquarium experience.
You'll always want to add fish into a tank slowly.
1.8
0.04
0.32
0.36
841
stsbenchmark
validation
The best approach is play with your cat each night in the evening before bedtime.
A trick I did was to grab and hold my cats close if they disturbed me during the night.
2.4
0.03
0.43
0.48
842
stsbenchmark
validation
I don't have direct experience with bettas, but I've never heard that pairs will work long-term in any male/female combination.
Bettas are highly territorial and no matter what sexes you keep together they will fight.
2.6
0.03
0.39
0.52
843
stsbenchmark
validation
We always put it crushed up in a bit of butter or on a sardine.
We had a cat that required daily medication, and it was a struggle to give the cat a pill.
1.4
0.11
0.47
0.28
844
stsbenchmark
validation
The biggest reason I can think of is that you're taking away a defence mechanism for the cat.
Cats don't usually like to have their paws held, touched, or anything like that.
1.6
0
0.44
0.32
845
stsbenchmark
validation
Breed Zebra Danios are extremely hardy fish, they are almost difficult to kill.
Supposedly Danios need to school which mean you need at least 5-8 Danios in your tank.
1.6
0.08
0.45
0.32
846
stsbenchmark
validation
Clean the urinated zone with vinegar (I used to do that when my feline daughter was a baby kitten).
Others have made some good suggestions about how to neutralize the odors in the area.
1.4
0.06
0.41
0.28
847
stsbenchmark
validation
Aristotle didn't put the world at the center of the universe per se.
Why did Aristotle place the earth at the centre of an infinite universe?
2.8
0.21
0.64
0.56
848
stsbenchmark
validation
I don't think that positivism is a position of mostly leftist philosophers.
I am not convinced that positivism is routinely asociated to a leftist ideology.
3.8
0.32
0.62
0.76
849
stsbenchmark
validation
Well for one a being could have a non-physical existance and yet not even be in your mind.
The difference is huge, as not all non-physical things exist in minds.
3.4
0.12
0.52
0.68
850
stsbenchmark
validation
People who are good at the philosophy of mathematics are mathematicians and not philosophers.
My motivation is that I like to look at things from their roots and go up.
0
0.07
0.44
0
851
stsbenchmark
validation
The difference between "necessary" and "sufficient" is the direction of the logical arrow.
sufficient is an upper bound, necessary is a lower bound.
2
0.05
0.38
0.4
852
stsbenchmark
validation
I have no idea why it is voted up, but Rex Kerr's answer begs the question.
It's a tautology, but the mapping between logic and the English-language description is wrong.
0
0.12
0.43
0
853
stsbenchmark
validation
It's true that, under one understanding of "accessibility" and "determining", your accessibility relation is determined by your axioms.
Accessibility is determined by the axioms of the modal logic you're working within.
3.8
0.21
0.42
0.76
854
stsbenchmark
validation
I once met a physicists who held the strong AI position.
Although I believe Searle is mistaken, I don't think you have found the problem.
0.2
0.09
0.38
0.04
855
stsbenchmark
validation
If a statement is not provable an inconsistency or self-contradiction may or will develop that invalidates the system.
Should arrival at this point be the focus for examination of any system?
0.6
0.03
0.43
0.12
856
stsbenchmark
validation
The Question is (from Hinduism); do you exist because of pregnancy?
The least that can be said is that we must be born with the ability and 'knowledge' to learn.
1.8
0.08
0.39
0.36
857
stsbenchmark
validation
I think that for an understanding Wittgenstein's "solution", you must take in account the original (historical) context.
Wittgenstein is alluding to how Russell himself solved the Paradox - the theory of ramified types.
1.8
0.03
0.41
0.36
858
stsbenchmark
validation
Forget for a moment that you ever learned anything about so-called "complex" or "imaginary" numbers.
As others have already mentioned, numbers are of course abstractions.
1.2
0
0.41
0.24
859
stsbenchmark
validation
The question of time is an incredibly difficult one, which has been treated of philosophers from Aristotle to Heidegger.
wikipedia, as much as it is a supposedly self correcting medium, is not necessarily a definitive account of anything.
0
0.06
0.4
0
860
stsbenchmark
validation
Not all negative claims can be validly reformulated into positive claims.
I don't think the burden of proof is on positive or negative versions.
1
0.09
0.42
0.2
861
stsbenchmark
validation
As I understand it, nothing that can be changed, or broken down into smaller parts is inherently real.
Our interactions are merely depends on where we put our perception.
0.4
0
0.4
0.08
862
stsbenchmark
validation
I can imagine a scenario where a single all powerful god create the universe that we know of.
It is the same idea as what Aristotle called the unmoved mover.
0.8
0.04
0.45
0.16
863
stsbenchmark
validation
When I needed a travel tripod, I also opted for a Trekpod.
An alternative tripod that may serve your needs is the TrekPod.
3
0.05
0.56
0.6
864
stsbenchmark
validation
Fast Picture Viewer has an extensive pack for the low price of $9.99 and it appears to cover them all.
Fast Picture Viewer is $9.99 and works just fine on 64-bit Windows 7 (I'm using it myself).
3.8
0.19
0.5
0.76
865
stsbenchmark
validation
There are many compact cameras with underwater housings available from Canon and Olympus.
There are waterproof compacts that go to 10 meters, such as some of the Olympus Tough models.
3.2
0.07
0.52
0.64
866
stsbenchmark
validation
Apart from aperture and focal length, depth of field also decreases with camera-subject distance.
The wider your aperture, the smaller your focal depth will be.
2.6
0.1
0.44
0.52
867
stsbenchmark
validation
When printed on a lens the f-stop is usually expressed as a ratio with a colon (i.e.
It refers to the maximum f-stop (which is defined as the ratio of focal length to effective aperture diameter).
3
0.19
0.45
0.6
868
stsbenchmark
validation
You need to be embedding a color profile in you image, as also using a browser that supports color management.
In my experience, when the final production will be in sRGB, use that color profile from start to finish.
2.6
0.21
0.44
0.52
869
stsbenchmark
validation
I have a few Nikon lenses, and a Sigma 10-20mm for super-wide shots.
If your interest is primarily the optics, you need to look at individual lenses, not brands as a whole.
1.8
0.07
0.37
0.36
870
stsbenchmark
validation
I have found there is no single best way to increase size.
There are a very wide variety of solutions for resizing and sharpening images for use on the web.
2.6
0.04
0.4
0.52
871
stsbenchmark
validation
I've used Paint Shop Pro and DxO Optics Pro on Windows.
In Linux I use Bibble, which is has some warts but which is the only serious option AFAICT.
0.8
0
0.38
0.16
872
stsbenchmark
validation
A class 6 card in theory should be more than enough bandwidth for HD (1080) video for the 550D (48 MBit).
Some cards are too slow to accept an HD stream, so you need one that is fast enough.
1.6
0.03
0.39
0.32