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2hop__87274_44052
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[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Since 2011, Harington has risen to prominence playing the role of Jon Snow in the HBO television series Game of Thrones, which garnered him a nomination for the 2016 Primetime Emmy Award. In 2017, Harington became one of the highest paid actors on television and earned £2 million per episode of Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Kit Harington"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Natalia Gastiain Tena (born 1 November 1984) is an English actress and musician. She played Nymphadora Tonks in the Harry Potter film series, and the wildling Osha in the HBO series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Natalia Tena"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson (Icelandic pronunciation: (ˈhafθour ˈjuːliʏs ˈpjœsːɔn); born November 26, 1988) is an Icelandic professional strongman, actor, and former professional basketball player. He plays Ser Gregor ``The Mountain ''Clegane in the HBO series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season initially focuses on the family of nobleman Eddard Stark, who is asked to become chief advisor to his king and longtime friend, Robert Baratheon. Ned must find out who killed the previous Hand of the King, Jon Arryn, while trying to protect his family from their rivals the Lannisters. He uncovers the dark secrets about the Lannisters that his predecessor died trying to expose. Meanwhile, in Essos, the exiled Viserys Targaryen, son of the former king, believes he still has the rightful claim to the throne.",
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, George R.R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is A Game of Thrones. It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering either in 2018 or 2019.",
"title": "Game of Thrones"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, George R.R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is A Game of Thrones. It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.",
"title": "Game of Thrones"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Gemma Elizabeth Whelan (born 23 April 1981) is an English actress and comedian, known for playing Yara Greyjoy in the HBO fantasy - drama series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Gemma Whelan"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones (season 1) Region 1 DVD artwork Starring See List of Game of Thrones cast Country of origin United States No. of episodes 10 Release Original network HBO Original release April 17 (2011 - 04 - 17) -- June 19, 2011 (2011 - 06 - 19) Season chronology Next → Season 2 List of Game of Thrones episodes",
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Wlaschiha is a German actor and voice actor. Internationally, he is known for his roles as Jaqen H'ghar in the second, fifth and sixth seasons of the TV series Game of Thrones, as well as Sebastian Berger in the TV series Crossing Lines.",
"title": "Tom Wlaschiha"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones title sequence Game of Thrones title screen as of 2011 Directed by Angus Wall Music by Ramin Djawadi Production company Rock Paper Scissors / Elastic Distributed by HBO Running time 90 seconds Box office Music video Video on Vimeo",
"title": "Game of Thrones title sequence"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "In the series, the Iron Throne is both a physical seat of office as well as a metonym for the monarchy of Westeros. Martin establishes in A Game of Thrones (1996) that after seizing control of six of the Seven Kingdoms, Targaryen ruler Aegon the Conqueror had made a throne for himself from the swords of his vanquished enemies, fused by dragonfire. Aegon had established King's Landing as the royal capital, and the Iron Throne itself sits in the Red Keep. Martin writes that according to legend, Aegon kept the blades sharp so that no ruler should ever sit comfortably. Centuries later, kings still cut themselves on the throne; and it is a common belief that such rulers are therefore unfit to rule.",
"title": "Iron Throne (A Song of Ice and Fire)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Mark Ian Addy (born 14 January 1964) is an English actor. He is known for portraying Detective Constable Gary Boyle in the British sitcom The Thin Blue Line, Dave in the film The Full Monty, Bill Miller in the American sitcom Still Standing, King Robert Baratheon in the HBO medieval fantasy series Game of Thrones, Fred Flintstone in The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas, and Hercules in the British fantasy drama series Atlantis.",
"title": "Mark Addy"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones (season 7) Region 1 DVD cover Starring See List of Game of Thrones cast Country of origin United States No. of episodes 7 Release Original network HBO Original release July 16 (2017 - 07 - 16) -- August 27, 2017 (2017 - 08 - 27) Season chronology ← Previous Season 6 List of Game of Thrones episodes",
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "David John Bradley (born 17 April 1942) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Argus Filch in the Harry Potter film series, Walder Frey in the HBO series Game of Thrones and Abraham Setrakian in The Strain, although he is also an established stage actor with a career that includes a Laurence Olivier Award for his role in a production of King Lear.",
"title": "David Bradley"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Highsmith started his career with the Denver Broncos of the AFL, playing 23 games in 2 seasons. He next played with the Montreal Alouettes for 2 years and 22 games, winning the Grey Cup championship in 1970. He then headed to the Houston Oilers of the NFL for a 1-year and 9 -game stay. 1973 saw him back in Montreal, playing only 1 game. The Memphis Southmen of the new WFL called, and he played 2 seasons with them. He finished his career back in the CFL with the Toronto Argonauts, playing 21 games over 2 years.",
"title": "Wally Highsmith"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "\"Lord Snow\" is the third episode of the first season of the HBO medieval fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\". It first aired on May 1, 2011. It was written by the show creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by series regular Brian Kirk, his directorial debut for the series.",
"title": "Lord Snow"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Gemma Elizabeth Whelan (born 23 April 1981) is an English actor and comedian, known for playing Yara Greyjoy in the HBO fantasy - drama series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Gemma Whelan"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Tyrion Lannister A Song of Ice and Fire character Game of Thrones character Peter Dinklage as Tyrion on Game of Thrones First appearance Novel: A Game of Thrones (1996) Television: ``Winter Is Coming ''(2011) Video game:`` Iron From Ice'' (2014) Created by George R.R. Martin Portrayed by Peter Dinklage (Game of Thrones) Voiced by Peter Dinklage (video game) Information Aliases The Imp The Halfman Yollo Hugor Hill Gender Male Title Hand of the King Master of Coin Lord of Casterly Rock (claimant) Hand of the Queen (TV series) Family House Lannister Spouse (s) Tysha (annulled) Sansa Stark (unconsummated) Significant other (s) Shae Relatives Tywin Lannister (father) Joanna Lannister (mother) Cersei Lannister (sister) Jaime Lannister (brother) Joffrey Baratheon (nephew) Myrcella Baratheon (niece) Tommen Baratheon (nephew) Kevan Lannister (uncle) Lancel Lannister (cousin) Kingdom The Westerlands The Crownlands",
"title": "Tyrion Lannister"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, George R.R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is A Game of Thrones. It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season in 2018 or 2019.",
"title": "Game of Thrones"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Ian Hanmore is a Scottish actor known for his role as the warlock Pyat Pree in the second season of the HBO series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Ian Hanmore"
}
] |
Who played the king in season 1 of Game of Thrones?
|
[] |
[
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"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who played the king in season 1 of Game of Thrones?"
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2hop__212881_187106
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.",
"title": "Federalism"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Michael Smith (born August 27, 1972) is a Canadian actor, comedian and musician born in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, and raised in Thorburn. He is best known for his portrayal of Bubbles and co-writer of the cult classic television program, films and stage production \"Trailer Park Boys\". He was also the guitarist for the Canadian rock band Sandbox. Smith earned a degree in English from St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. For a short time in 2006, he was engaged to actress Nichole Hiltz.",
"title": "Mike Smith (actor)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"title": "Minsk Region"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Secretariat is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures, written by Mike Rich and Sheldon Turner with music by Nick Glennie-Smith and directed by Randall Wallace. The film chronicles the life of Thoroughbred race horse Secretariat, winner of the Triple Crown in 1973. Diane Lane portrays Secretariat's owner, Penny Chenery, and John Malkovich plays his trainer, Lucien Laurin. Filming took place on location in Louisville and Lexington, Kentucky, and around Lafayette, Louisiana and Carencro, Louisiana.",
"title": "Secretariat (film)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Milio's Sandwiches (formerly Big Mike's Super Subs) is a United States restaurant chain that mainly sells submarine sandwiches. The chain was founded in Madison, Wisconsin by Mike Liautaud. in 1989. The company has 35 locations throughout Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Iowa The company headquarters are located in Middleton, Wisconsin. Milio's was First Place in Madison Magazine's Best of Madison 2017 for Best Sandwich Spot and has been recognized for its community involvement.",
"title": "Milio's Sandwiches"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "2016 Minnesota Vikings season Head coach Mike Zimmer (games 1 -- 12, 14 -- 16) Mike Priefer (interim, game 13) General manager Rick Spielman Owner Zygi Wilf Home field U.S. Bank Stadium Results Record 8 -- 8 Division place 3rd NFC North Playoff finish Did not qualify Pro Bowlers 6 (show) OLB Anthony Barr DE Everson Griffen DT Linval Joseph RS Cordarrelle Patterson CB Xavier Rhodes FS Harrison Smith AP All - Pros KR Cordarrelle Patterson (1st team) Uniform ← 2015 Vikings seasons 2017 →",
"title": "2016 Minnesota Vikings season"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa.",
"title": "Eritrea"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Sant Martí d'Empúries is an entity of the town of L'Escala. It is located next to the ruins of Empúries or Empòrion. Ancient Greeks established the settlement in the 6th century BC. It was the county seat until 1079 Empúries moved to Castelló d'Empúries place less exposed to attack.",
"title": "Sant Martí d'Empúries"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.",
"title": "Australia"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Buck Meadows (formerly, Hamilton's and Hamilton's Station) is a census-designated place in Mariposa County, California. It is located east-northeast of Smith Peak, at an elevation of 3015 feet (919 m). The population was 31 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Buck Meadows, California"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Primal Rock Rebellion are a heavy metal band from London, United Kingdom, consisting of Adrian Smith (Iron Maiden) and Mikee Goodman (SikTh). The band's debut album, \"Awoken Broken\", was released on 27 February 2012, with one song, \"I See Lights\", released as a free download on the project's official website on 2 January. On 26 January 2012, the music video for \"No Place Like Home\" was released on the band's website along with the announcement that it will be the album's first single.",
"title": "Primal Rock Rebellion"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Pitchers with 1,000 games pitched Player Appearances Years Orosco, Jesse Jesse Orosco 1,252 1979 -- 2003 Stanton, Mike Mike Stanton 1,178 1989 -- 2007 Franco, John John Franco 1,119 1984 -- 2005 Rivera, Mariano Mariano Rivera 1,115 1995 -- 2013 Eckersley, Dennis Dennis Eckersley 1,071 1975 -- 1998 Wilhelm, Hoyt Hoyt Wilhelm 1,070 1952 -- 1972 Plesac, Dan Dan Plesac 1,064 1986 -- 2003 Timlin, Mike Mike Timlin 1,058 1991 -- 2008 Tekulve, Kent Kent Tekulve 1,050 1974 -- 1989 Hawkins, LaTroy LaTroy Hawkins 1,042 1995 -- 2015 Hoffman, Trevor Trevor Hoffman 1,035 1993 -- 2010 Mesa, José José Mesa 1,022 1987 -- 2007 Smith, Lee Lee Smith 1,022 1980 -- 1997 Hernández, Roberto Roberto Hernández 1,010 1991 -- 2007 Jackson, Mike Mike Jackson 1,005 1986 -- 2004 Gossage, Goose Goose Gossage 1,002 1972 -- 1994",
"title": "Games pitched"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.",
"title": "Tumaraa"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner—who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury—placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the \"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system. These entities became critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system, but were not subject to the same regulatory controls. Further, these entities were vulnerable because of maturity mismatch, meaning that they borrowed short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term, illiquid and risky assets. This meant that disruptions in credit markets would make them subject to rapid deleveraging, selling their long-term assets at depressed prices. He described the significance of these entities:",
"title": "Tanzania"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Plymouth is a small Canadian rural community in Pictou County, Nova Scotia located approximately 3 km south of the town of New Glasgow. It stretches along Route 348 situated on the east bank of the East River of Pictou, opposite the town of Stellarton.",
"title": "Plymouth, Pictou County, Nova Scotia"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"title": "States of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.",
"title": "Birth certificate"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "lex soli: By birth in the UK or a qualified British Overseas Territory to a parent who is a British citizen at the time of the birth, or to a parent who is settled in the UK or that Overseas Territory lex sanguinis: By birth abroad, which constitutes ``by descent ''if one of the parents is a British citizen otherwise than by descent (for example by birth, adoption, registration or naturalisation in the UK). British citizenship by descent is only transferable to one generation down from the parent who is a British citizen otherwise than by descent, if the child is born abroad. By naturalisation By registration By adoption",
"title": "British nationality law"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.",
"title": "Cyprus Popular Bank"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Smith Island is an island on the Chesapeake Bay, on the border of Maryland and Virginia territorial waters in the United States.",
"title": "Smith Island, Maryland"
}
] |
What county holds the place where Mike Smith was born?
|
[] |
[
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"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__212881_187106",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What county holds the place where Mike Smith was born?"
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2hop__773383_161878
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "WDC is a founding partner of the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS, also known as the Bonn Convention), which is part of the United Nations Environment Programme. The organization also develops regional protection agreements and conventions and closely cooperates with the orca (killer whale) research station OrcaLab in British Columbia, Canada.",
"title": "Whale and Dolphin Conservation"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "SCOPE, an acronym for Supervisory Control Of Program Execution, was the name used by the Control Data Corporation for a number of operating system projects in the 1960s.",
"title": "CDC SCOPE"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "He studied medicine at the universities of Berlin, Bonn and Strasbourg, earning his medical doctorate in 1876. Later he became an assistant to Oskar Simon (1845–1892) at the dermatological clinic in Breslau, and in 1882 received his habilitation at the University of Leipzig. In 1892 he was an associate professor at the University of Bonn, and several years later was appointed chief physician of the syphilitic department at the Berlin-Charité (1896). The following year he became head of the dermatological and syphilitic dispensary at the University of Berlin.",
"title": "Edmund Lesser"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "August Gustav Heinrich von Bongard (12 September 1786, Bonn – 1839) was a German botanist, who worked at Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
"title": "Gustav Heinrich von Bongard"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Bundesrechnungshof/Auswärtiges Amt is a station on the Bonn Stadtbahn in Bonn, Germany. The Bonn Stadt-Bahn lines that go through this station are: 16, 63, 66, 67 and 68.",
"title": "Bundesrechnungshof (SWB)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Bernhard H. Korte (born November 3, 1938 in Bottrop, Germany) is a German mathematician and computer scientist, a professor at the University of Bonn, and an expert in combinatorial optimization.",
"title": "Bernhard Korte"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Islamic State\", formerly known as the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\" and before that as the \"Islamic State of Iraq\", (and called the acronym Daesh by its many detractors), is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014, the group proclaimed itself a caliphate, with religious, political and military authority over all Muslims worldwide. As of March 2015[update], it had control over territory occupied by ten million people in Iraq and Syria, and has nominal control over small areas of Libya, Nigeria and Afghanistan. (While a self-described state, it lacks international recognition.) The group also operates or has affiliates in other parts of the world, including North Africa and South Asia.",
"title": "Islamism"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Juridicum is a stop on the Bonn Stadtbahn in Bonn, Germany. Stadtbahn lines passing through this station are: 16, 63, 66, 67 and 68.",
"title": "Juridicum (SWB)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Universität - Markt is a stop on the Bonn Stadtbahn in Bonn, Germany. It is located directly beneath the Hofgarten and runs parallel to the main building of the University of Bonn.",
"title": "Universität-Markt (SWB)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "André Fuchs, better known as Onkel Zwieback (born 19 May 1981 in Bonn), is a German rapper, songwriter, and record producer.",
"title": "MC Zwieback"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Johannes Vahlen (27 September 1830 in Bonn – 30 November 1911 in Berlin) was a German classical philologist. He was the father of mathematician Theodor Vahlen (1869-1945).",
"title": "Johannes Vahlen"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The Jonga was a Nissan designed vehicle used by the Indian Army. Jonga was an acronym for Jabalpur Ordnance aNd Guncarriage Assembly.",
"title": "Jonga"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Franz Philip Kaulen (born 20 March 1827, at Düsseldorf; died at Bonn, 11 July 1907) was a German Catholic scriptural scholar.",
"title": "Franz Philip Kaulen"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Karl Joseph Hieronymus Windischmann (25 August 1775, in Mainz – 23 April 1839, in Bonn) was a German philosopher and anthropologist.",
"title": "Karl Joseph Hieronymus Windischmann"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), a programme of the United Nations, coordinates the organization's environmental activities and assists developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices. It was founded by Maurice Strong, its first director, as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm Conference) in June 1972 and has overall responsibility for environmental problems among United Nations agencies; however, international talks on specialized issues, such as addressing climate change or combating desertification, are overseen by other UN organizations, like the Bonn-based Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. UNEP's activities cover a wide range of issues regarding the atmosphere, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, environmental governance and green economy. It has played a significant role in developing international environmental conventions, promoting environmental science and information and illustrating the way those can be implemented in conjunction with policy, working on the development and implementation of policy with national governments, regional institutions in conjunction with environmental non-governmental organizations (NGOs). UNEP has also been active in funding and implementing environment related development projects.",
"title": "United Nations Environment Programme"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Jared Diamond describes an \"Evil Quartet\" of habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions. Edward O. Wilson prefers the acronym HIPPO, standing for Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting. The most authoritative classification in use today is IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats which has been adopted by major international conservation organizations such as the US Nature Conservancy, the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, and BirdLife International.",
"title": "Biodiversity"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex is a 2008 book by Mary Roach. It follows the winding history of science and its exploration of human sexuality, going back as far as Aristotle and finally ending with recent discoveries about the origination and anatomy of the female orgasm. Throughout, Mary Roach provides a humorous and often very personal view—both as a participant and observer—of humans, scientists, animals, and sex machines. Of the book's numerous accounts, Roach discusses artificial insemination of sows in Denmark, the notorious history of sex machines, as well as much discussion and commentary on Kinsey's notorious attic sex experiments. Her footnotes provide additional humor; as in a sentence which includes several DSM diagnoses listed as acronyms she adds \"And from HAFD (hyperactive acronym formation disorder)\". In the book, Mary Roach describes a session in which she and her husband Ed volunteer to have sex while being recorded by a groundbreaking 4D ultrasound in the interests of science. During the experiment, a doctor looks on, making suggestions, and finally telling Ed that he \"may ejaculate now.\"",
"title": "Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC), established in 1994, is a research institute located in Bonn, Germany. While the focus of BICC's work initially centered on the conversion of military facilities and equipment to civilian uses (hence its name), the institute's research has expanded to other areas of peace and development, including peacebuilding and small arms and light weapons.",
"title": "Bonn International Center for Conversion"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Hamm is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the river Sieg, approx. 10 km north-east of Altenkirchen, and 40 km east of Bonn.",
"title": "Hamm (Sieg)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Ernst Johann Friedrich Bickel (26 November 1876, in Wiesbaden – 10 April 1961, in Bonn) was a German classical philologist.",
"title": "Ernst Bickel"
}
] |
What is the acronym of the program Bonn Conventio is part of?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__773383_161878",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the acronym of the program Bonn Conventio is part of?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__4962_4991
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Kushi Nagar Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Uttar Pradesh state in India. This constituency came into existence in 2008 as a part of the implementation of delimitation of parliamentary constituencies based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted in 2002.",
"title": "Kushi Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Dunedin East was a parliamentary electorate in the city of Dunedin in the Otago region of New Zealand from 1881 to 1890.",
"title": "Dunedin East"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Saran Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 40 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Bihar state in eastern India. This constituency came into existence in 2008 as a part of the implementation of delimitation of parliamenatary constituencies based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted in 2002. Before delimitation, it was Chapra (Lok Sabha constituency).",
"title": "Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "\"(Evening) Time to Get Away\" (sometimes referred to as simply \"Time to Get Away\") is part of a song from The Moody Blues 1967 album \"Days of Future Passed\", a concept album with each song representing a part of the day. It was unlisted on the original album, but has been listed on many later reissues. The composition was written by bassist John Lodge, and is one of two compositions written by Lodge for \"Days of Future Passed\", the other being \"Peak Hour.\" As the title suggests, the lyrics are about ending the work day and returning home. \"(Evening) Time to Get Away\" is part two of the track \"Forever Afternoon (Tuesday?)\", which also contains the Justin Hayward song \"Tuesday Afternoon.\"",
"title": "(Evening) Time to Get Away"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Balmoral Ridge is a locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is north of Brisbane on the Blackall Range in the Sunshine Coast hinterland.",
"title": "Balmoral Ridge, Queensland"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "By synchronously resetting all clocks in a region to one hour ahead of Standard Time (one hour \"fast\"), individuals who follow such a year-round schedule will wake an hour earlier than they would have otherwise; they will begin and complete daily work routines an hour earlier, and they will have available to them an extra hour of daylight after their workday activities. However, they will have one less hour of daylight at the start of each day, making the policy less practical during winter.",
"title": "Daylight saving time"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian \"island\" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia had close ties to European Crusader States. Later on, the deteriorating situation in the region led the bishops of Armenia to elect a Catholicos in Etchmiadzin, the original seat of the Catholicosate. In 1441, a new Catholicos was elected in Etchmiadzin in the person of Kirakos Virapetsi, while Krikor Moussapegiants preserved his title as Catholicos of Cilicia. Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions. The primacy of honor of the Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin has always been recognized by the Catholicosate of Cilicia.",
"title": "Armenians"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "South West England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK, particularly in summer. Coastal areas have average annual sunshine totals over 1,600 hours.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Coordination strategies differ when adjacent time zones shift clocks. The European Union shifts all at once, at 01:00 UTC or 02:00 CET or 03:00 EET; for example, Eastern European Time is always one hour ahead of Central European Time. Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the same time; for example, Mountain Time is temporarily (for one hour) zero hours ahead of Pacific Time, instead of one hour ahead, in the autumn and two hours, instead of one, ahead of Pacific Time in the spring. In the past, Australian districts went even further and did not always agree on start and end dates; for example, in 2008 most DST-observing areas shifted clocks forward on October 5 but Western Australia shifted on October 26. In some cases only part of a country shifts; for example, in the US, Hawaii and most of Arizona do not observe DST.",
"title": "Daylight saving time"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "During the English Civil War Plymouth sided with the Parliamentarians and was besieged for almost four years by the Royalists. The last major attack by the Royalist was by Sir Richard Grenville leading thousands of soldiers towards Plymouth, but they were defeated by the Plymothians at Freedom Fields Park. The civil war ended as a Parliamentary win, but monarchy was restored by King Charles II in 1660, who imprisoned many of the Parliamentary heroes on Drake's Island. Construction of the Royal Citadel began in 1665, after the Restoration; it was armed with cannon facing both out to sea and into the town, rumoured to be a reminder to residents not to oppose the Crown. Mount Batten tower also dates from around this time.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Shrawasti Lok Sabha constituency () is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. This constituency came into existence in 2008 as a part of the implementation of delimitation of parliamentary constituencies based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted in 2002.",
"title": "Shrawasti (Lok Sabha constituency)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Florida's nickname is the \"Sunshine State\", but severe weather is a common occurrence in the state. Central Florida is known as the lightning capital of the United States, as it experiences more lightning strikes than anywhere else in the country. Florida has one of the highest average precipitation levels of any state, in large part because afternoon thunderstorms are common in much of the state from late spring until early autumn. A narrow eastern part of the state including Orlando and Jacksonville receives between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The rest of the state, including Miami, receives between 2,800 and 3,200 hours annually.",
"title": "Florida"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Eumundi railway station is located on the North Coast line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the town of Eumundi in the Sunshine Coast Region.",
"title": "Eumundi railway station"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Plymouth is represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon and within the European Parliament as South West England. In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs, who were Oliver Colvile (for Devon South West), Gary Streeter (for Sutton and Devonport) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Říčany (; ) is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. On the southern edge of Prague urban area. It has around 16,000 inhabitants. It is located 20 km from the center of Prague and it takes about half an hour to get to the Prague Main railway station by train. The town is part of the Prague metropolitan area.",
"title": "Říčany"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Black Mountain is a small rural residential locality in Queensland, Australia. It is within the local government area of Shire of Noosa (between 2008 and 2013 it was within Sunshine Coast Region).",
"title": "Black Mountain, Queensland"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Before the latter half of the 18th century, grain, timber and then coal were Plymouth's main imports. During this time the real source of wealth was from the neighbouring town of Plymouth Dock (renamed in 1824 to Devonport) and the major employer in the entire region was the dockyard. The Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth, Stonehouse and Devonport enjoyed some prosperity during the late 18th and early 19th century and were enriched by a series of neo-classical urban developments designed by London architect John Foulston. Foulston was important for both Devonport and Plymouth and was responsible for several grand public buildings, many now destroyed, including the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, and much of Union Street.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Greece is a unitary parliamentary republic. The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term. The current Constitution was drawn up and adopted by the Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes and entered into force in 1975 after the fall of the military junta of 1967–1974. It has been revised three times since, in 1986, 2001 and 2008. The Constitution, which consists of 120 articles, provides for a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and grants extensive specific guarantees (further reinforced in 2001) of civil liberties and social rights. Women's suffrage was guaranteed with an amendment to the 1952 Constitution.",
"title": "Greece"
}
] |
How many hours of sunshine does the region where the European Parliamentary constituency containing Plymouth get each year?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__4962_4991",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "How many hours of sunshine does the region where the European Parliamentary constituency containing Plymouth get each year?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__43964_75523
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Edward III (13 November 1312 -- 21 June 1377) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 25 January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II. Edward III transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. His long reign of 50 years was the second longest in medieval England and saw vital developments in legislation and government -- in particular the evolution of the English parliament -- as well as the ravages of the Black Death.",
"title": "Edward III of England"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The United Monarchy is the name given to the Israelite kingdom of Israel and Judah, during the reigns of Saul, David and Solomon, as depicted in the Hebrew Bible. This is traditionally dated between 1050 and 930 BCE. On the succession of Solomon's son, Rehoboam, around 930 BCE, the biblical account reports that the country split into two kingdoms; the Kingdom of Israel (including the cities of Shechem and Samaria) in the north and the Kingdom of Judah (containing Jerusalem) in the south.",
"title": "Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The English Church was brought back under papal authority in 1553 and doctrinal and liturgical conformity at the beginning of the reign of Queen Mary I. The restoration of papal authority was celebrated by the majority of the nation and enforced by the Marian persecutions against Protestants. Her harshness was a success but at the cost of alienating a fairly large section of English society which had been moving away from some traditional Catholic devotional practices. The English it seems were quite caught up with the reforming movement on the Continent. At the time they were neither Calvinist nor Lutheran, but certainly leaning toward Protestantism (and by the late 16th century, were certainly Protestant).",
"title": "Catholic Church in England and Wales"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Edward II is a Renaissance or Early Modern period play written by Christopher Marlowe. It is one of the earliest English history plays. The full title of the first publication is The Troublesome Reign and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England, with the Tragical Fall of Proud Mortimer.",
"title": "Edward II (play)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Through Victoria's reign, the gradual establishment of a modern constitutional monarchy in Britain continued. Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch. In 1867, Walter Bagehot wrote that the monarch only retained \"the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn\". As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy. The concept of the \"family monarchy\", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified.",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Campion returned as co-writer and co-director. Gerard Lee returned as co-writer. The original co-director, Garth Davis, was replaced by Ariel Kleiman due to scheduling conflicts. Philippa Campbell returned as producer. Actress Nicole Kidman joined the cast for China Girl, which is the second time she has worked with Campion. Kidman ``plays an Australian mother, Julia, whose story dovetails with that of Detective Robin Griffin '', played by Elisabeth Moss. Christie, a fan of Campion's The Piano, joined the cast after sending a letter through a mutual friend.",
"title": "Top of the Lake"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "In the history of France, the First Republic, officially the French Republic (French: République française), was founded on 22 September 1792 during the French Revolution. The First Republic lasted until the declaration of the First Empire in 1804 under Napoleon, although the form of the government changed several times. This period was characterized by the fall of the monarchy, the establishment of the National Convention and the Reign of Terror, the Thermidorian Reaction and the founding of the Directory, and, finally, the creation of the Consulate and Napoleon's rise to power.",
"title": "French First Republic"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Prince Karl Aloys of Liechtenstein (in German: \"Karl Aloys von und zu Liechtenstein\") (born 16 September 1878 at Frauenthal; died 20 June 1955 at Frauenthal) was Imperial and Royal Cavalry Master (\"Rittmeister\") until the end of the monarchy of Austria-Hungary and from 13 December 1918 to 15 September 1920 temporarily Prime Minister (\"Landesverweser\") of the Principality of Liechtenstein.",
"title": "Prince Karl Aloys of Liechtenstein"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The United Monarchy (Hebrew: המלוכה המאוחדת ) is the name given to the Israelite kingdom of Israel and Judah, during the reigns of Saul, David and Solomon, as depicted in the Hebrew Bible. This is traditionally dated between 1050 BCE and 930 BCE. On the succession of Solomon's son, Rehoboam, around 930 BCE, the biblical account reports that the country split into two kingdoms: the Kingdom of Israel (including the cities of Shechem and Samaria) in the north and the Kingdom of Judah (containing Jerusalem) in the south.",
"title": "Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "During the match, players may be replaced (for injury) or substituted (for tactical reasons). A player who has been replaced may not rejoin play unless he was temporarily replaced to have bleeding controlled; a player who has been substituted may return temporarily, to replace a player who has a blood injury or has suffered a concussion, or permanently, if he is replacing a front - row forward. In international matches, eight replacements are allowed; in domestic or cross-border tournaments, at the discretion of the responsible national union (s), the number of replacements may be nominated to a maximum of eight, of whom three must be sufficiently trained and experienced to provide cover for the three front row positions.",
"title": "Rugby union"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Iliana Fox (born Iliana Jan Fox Gaitan on 3 January 1977 in Leeds, England) is a Mexican actress and voice actress.",
"title": "Iliana Fox"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The British monarchy traces its origins from the petty kingdoms of early medieval Scotland and Anglo-Saxon England, which consolidated into the kingdoms of England and Scotland by the 10th century. England was conquered by the Normans in 1066, after which Wales too gradually came under control of Anglo-Normans. The process was completed in the 13th century when the Principality of Wales became a client state of the English kingdom. Meanwhile, Magna Carta began a process of reducing the English monarch's political powers. From 1603, the English and Scottish kingdoms were ruled by a single sovereign. From 1649 to 1660, the tradition of monarchy was broken by the republican Commonwealth of England, which followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The Act of Settlement 1701 excluded Roman Catholics, or those who married them, from succession to the English throne. In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain, and in 1801, the Kingdom of Ireland joined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The British monarch was the nominal head of the vast British Empire, which covered a quarter of the world's surface at its greatest extent in 1921.",
"title": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The championship is generally contested in professional wrestling matches, in which participants execute scripted finishes rather than contend in direct competition. Some reigns were held by champions using a ring name, while others use their real name. The first champion was Buddy Rogers, who won the championship in 1963. The champion with the single longest reign is Bruno Sammartino with a reign of 2,803 days, while the record for longest combined reign is also held by Sammartino at 4,040. The current champion is AJ Styles, who is in his second reign. He won the championship by defeating Jinder Mahal on SmackDown in Manchester, England on November 7, 2017.",
"title": "List of WWE Champions"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Under Henry VIII, the church in England withdrew from Rome. Mary I returned England to Catholicism and in Sussex 41 Protestants were burned to death. Under Elizabeth intolerance continued on a lesser scale as many Catholics in Sussex lost their lives at this time. In Elizabeth's reign, Sussex was open to the older Protestant forms practised in the Weald as well as the newer Protestant forms coming from Continental Europe; combined with a significant Catholic presence, Sussex was in many ways out of step with the rest of southern England. Sussex escaped most of the ravages of the Civil War with two sieges and one battle. As the Industrial Revolution took hold, the Wealden iron industry collapsed. The growth of the seaside resorts in the 18th century was especially significant in Sussex. At the Battle of the Boar's Head Sussex men played a significant role in the World War One, which ended when the terms of Germany's Armistice were agreed at Danny House. In World War Two the county was a base for the Dieppe Raid and D - Day landings. In 1974, the Lord - Lieutenant of Sussex was replaced with one each for East and West Sussex, which became separate ceremonial counties. In the 21st century a county day and a county flag were created for Sussex and a National Park was established for the South Downs.",
"title": "History of Sussex"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Adelaide Kane (born 9 August 1990) is an Australian actress. She gained recognition for her roles as Lolly Allen in the Australian soap opera Neighbours, Cora Hale in the third season of MTV's Teen Wolf, Tenaya 7 in ``Power Rangers RPM ''Mary, Queen of Scots in the CW period drama series Reign and Drizella in the ABC series Once Upon a Time.",
"title": "Adelaide Kane"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Michele Dotrice (born 27 September 1948) is an English actress, best known for her portrayal of Betty Spencer, the long - suffering wife of Frank Spencer, played by Michael Crawford, in the BBC sitcom Some Mothers Do 'Ave' Em, which ran from 1973 to 1978, and returned in 2016 for a special.",
"title": "Michele Dotrice"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The growing likelihood of war in Europe dominated the early reign of George VI. The King was constitutionally bound to support Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's appeasement of Hitler. However, when the King and Queen greeted Chamberlain on his return from negotiating the Munich Agreement in 1938, they invited him to appear on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with them. This public association of the monarchy with a politician was exceptional, as balcony appearances were traditionally restricted to the royal family. While broadly popular among the general public, Chamberlain's policy towards Hitler was the subject of some opposition in the House of Commons, which led historian John Grigg to describe the King's behaviour in associating himself so prominently with a politician as \"the most unconstitutional act by a British sovereign in the present century\".",
"title": "George VI"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Reign of Assassins is a 2010 \"wuxia\" film directed by Su Chao-pin and co-directed by John Woo. The film is shot in China and set during the Ming Dynasty. The film stars Michelle Yeoh, who plays an assassin who tries to return to a normal life after being counseled by a monk. After saving her husband and herself from robbers, she attracts the attention of her former assassin gang.",
"title": "Reign of Assassins"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The monarchy of Canada is at the core of both Canada's federal structure and Westminster - style of parliamentary and constitutional democracy. The monarchy is the foundation of the executive (Queen - in - Council), legislative (Queen - in - Parliament), and judicial (Queen - on - the - Bench) branches within both federal and provincial jurisdictions. The sovereign is the personification of the Canadian state and is Queen of Canada as a matter of constitutional law. The current Canadian monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 6 February 1952. Elizabeth's eldest son, Prince Charles, is heir apparent.",
"title": "Monarchy of Canada"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "When the war ended, England was bereft of its Continental possessions, leaving it with only Calais on the continent. The war destroyed the English dream of a joint monarchy and led to the rejection in England of all things French, but the French language in England, which had served as the language of the ruling classes and commerce there from the time of the Norman conquest, left many vestiges in English vocabulary. English became the official language in 1362 and French was no longer used for teaching from 1385.",
"title": "Hundred Years' War"
}
] |
Who plays the queen under whom England temporarily returned to Catholicism in Reign?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__43964_75523",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who plays the queen under whom England temporarily returned to Catholicism in Reign?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__258642_149329
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Çorum pogrom or Çorum massacres occurred in the province of Çorum in Turkey between May and July 1980. Extremist Sunni Muslims, who were part of a \"nationalist youth\" campaign, targeted the Alevi Turkish minority and killed more than half a hundred of them. More than 200 were injured. Another target was the social-liberal Republican People's Party (CHP). Many victims were young people and women.",
"title": "Çorum massacre"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "William Alfred Young (4 April 1863 – 1 July 1911) served as President of the Council, and Magistrate of the British Overseas Territory of Pitcairn Island three times, between 1897 and 1908. Young was the son of Simon Young and the younger brother of Benjamin Stanley Young, both had held the office before him. Young married Mercy Amelia Lawrence Young, the daughter of Moses Young who had held the office of Magistrate multiple times.",
"title": "William Alfred Young"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Sand Child (l'Enfant de sable) is a 1985 novel by Moroccan author Tahar Ben Jelloun. First published in France, the novel's message expresses on multiple levels ideas about the post-colonial condition of Morocco while also emphasising themes relating to the construction of individual identities. It can also be seen as a critique of \"traditional\" Islamic and Moroccan morals, with specific reference to the position of women. There are strong elements of magical realism in the novel.",
"title": "The Sand Child"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "((The first lok adalat was held at = GUJARAT in 1982) Lok Aats (people's courts) settle dispute through conciliation and compromise. Legal Services Authorities Act 1987 First time held in chennai in 1986 Accepts cases pending in regular court under their jurisdiction",
"title": "Lok Adalat"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Agnes Giberne (19 November 1845 in Belgaum, India – 20 August 1939 in Eastbourne, England) was a prolific British author who wrote fiction with moral or religious themes for children and also books on astronomy for young people.",
"title": "Agnes Giberne"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "James D. Gordon III (born February 9, 1954) is an American legal academic who has also held administrative positions at Brigham Young University (BYU).",
"title": "James D. Gordon III"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "William F. Edwards (April 26, 1906 – 13 August 1989) was a prominent businessman and educator who held the Driggs Chair of Finance at Brigham Young University (BYU) among many other notable positions.",
"title": "William F. Edwards"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Minor Morals for Young People is a work of Children's literature by John Bowring, published in three parts from 1834 to 1839. The work was illustrated with engravings by George Cruikshank and William Heath.",
"title": "Minor Morals for Young People"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Ausente (English translation and title \"Absent\") is a 2011 Spanish-language drama film directed by Argentine director Marco Berger. The film tackles the notion of sexual abuse of students, but director Marco Berger flips the dynamic. In this film, a young man wants to lure his teacher into a sexual relationship, rather than the other way round (i.e. where an older individual in a position of authority or trust becomes infatuated with a minor and lures the minor into a sexual relationship).",
"title": "Ausente (film)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Michael George Murphy (born May 5, 1938) is an American film, television and stage actor. He often plays unethical or morally ambiguous characters in positions of authority, including politicians, executives and lawyers. He is also known for his frequent collaborations with director Robert Altman, having appeared in twelve films, TV series and miniseries directed by Altman from 1963 to 2004, including the title role in the miniseries \"Tanner '88\".",
"title": "Michael Murphy (actor)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "A People's History of the United States is a 1980 non-fiction book by American historian and political scientist Howard Zinn. In the book, Zinn seeks to present an alternate interpretation of the history of the United States. According to the author, American history is to a large extent the exploitation of the majority by an elite minority.",
"title": "A People's History of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Bal Patil (Marathi: बाळ पाटील; 1932–2011) was a Jain scholar, journalist, social activist and Jain minority status advocate from Mumbai, Maharashtra. He was appointed as a member of State Minority Commission by the Govt. of Maharashtra from 2001 to 2004. He was the Secretary-General of All India Jain Minority Forum, New Delhi—a position he held till his death—and was an ardent advocate of minority status for Jainism. The Jain minority cause gained prominence when he petitioned the Supreme Court of India for the recognition of Jain religious minority status on par with other Indian minorities as per the two recommendations by the National Minorities Commission. He was also the first non-medical President of the National Society for the Prevention of Heart Disease & Rehabilitation, Mumbai. He has also authored many books on Jainism and presented several papers at various seminars and conferences.",
"title": "Bal Patil"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Bradley D. Harris (born 1956) is a professor of recreational management with special assignments connected to the Nonprofit Management Minor at Brigham Young University (BYU) who previously worked for 22 years as a professional scouter. He also is the author of the book \"Trails of Testimony: Bringing Young Men to Christ\".",
"title": "Bradley D. Harris"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Women's political status without the vote was promoted by the National Council of Women of Canada from 1894 to 1918. It promoted a vision of ``transcendent citizenship ''for women. The ballot was not needed, for citizenship was to be exercised through personal influence and moral suasion, through the election of men with strong moral character, and through raising public - spirited sons. The National Council position was integrated into its nation - building program that sought to uphold Canada as a White settler nation. While the women's suffrage movement was important for extending the political rights of White women, it was also authorized through race - based arguments that linked White women's enfranchisement to the need to protect the nation from`` racial degeneration.''",
"title": "Women's suffrage"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Isa Bowman (1874–1958) was an actress, a close friend of Lewis Carroll and author of a memoir about his life, \"The Story of Lewis Carroll, Told for Young People by the Real Alice in Wonderland\".",
"title": "Isa Bowman"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party. The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry. Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future positions in the House Leadership. The House Democratic Conference has multiple chief deputy whips, led by a Senior Chief Deputy Whip, which is the highest appointed position within the House Democratic Caucus. The current senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991.",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Land of Green Plums () is a novel by Herta Müller, published in 1994 by Rowohlt Verlag. Perhaps Müller's best-known work, the story portrays four young people living in a totalitarian police state in Communist Romania, ending with their emigration to Germany. The narrator is an unidentified young woman belonging to the ethnic German minority. Müller said the novel was written \"in memory of my Romanian friends who were killed under the Ceauşescu regime\".",
"title": "The Land of Green Plums"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Betrayal of Bindy Mackenzie, (also The Murder of Bindy MacKenzie in the US and Becoming Bindy MacKenzie in the UK) is a 2006 novel for young adults by Jaclyn Moriarty. It is the third of a series set in the north-western suburbs of Sydney, where the author grew up. The story focuses on a minor character from Moriarty's second young adult novel, \"Finding Cassie Crazy\". The story is told through letters, memos and transcripts, similar to the structure of other novels by the author.",
"title": "The Betrayal of Bindy Mackenzie"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generations educated in Valencian are much less likely to hold these views. A minority of Valencian scholars active in fields other than linguistics defends the position of the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian a standard independent from Catalan.",
"title": "Catalan language"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Sir John Bowring, KCB (Chinese translated name: 寶寧, 寶靈 (for Putonghua speakers) or 包令 (for Cantonese)) (Thai: พระยาสยามมานุกูลกิจ สยามมิตรมหายศ) (17 October 1792 – 23 November 1872) was an English political economist, traveller, writer, literary translator, polyglot, and the fourth Governor of Hong Kong.",
"title": "John Bowring"
}
] |
What position did the author of Minor Morals for Young People hold?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__258642_149329",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What position did the author of Minor Morals for Young People hold?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__705712_452428
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "John Stilley Carpenter (11 February 1849 at Centreville, Delaware – 3 January 1925 at Kanab, Utah) was a pioneer settler of Utah and fifth bishop of the LDS Church in Glendale, Utah (Kanab Stake) in Kane County, Utah.",
"title": "John Stilley Carpenter"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Phulrraa is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district and lies to the west of the district capital Mansehra.",
"title": "Phulrraa"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Pershing Wadlow (February 22, 1918 -- July 15, 1940), also known as the Alton Giant and the Giant of Illinois, was an American who became famous as the tallest person ever in human recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence. The Alton and Illinois monikers reflect the fact that he was born and raised in Alton, Illinois.",
"title": "Robert Wadlow"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"title": "Minsk Region"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"title": "States of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.",
"title": "Australia"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Sandasar is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district and lies to the west of the district capital Mansehra.",
"title": "Sandasar"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Pershing Wadlow (February 22, 1918 -- July 15, 1940), also known as the Alton Giant and the Giant of Illinois, was an American who became famous as the tallest person ever in human recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence. The Alton and Illinois monikers reflect that he was born and raised in Alton, Illinois.",
"title": "Robert Wadlow"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Hotel Stratford is a historic hotel located at 229 Market St. in Alton, Illinois. The hotel, originally known as the Illini Hotel, opened in 1909. St. Louis architectural firm Barnett, Haynes & Barnett designed the hotel in the Classical Revival style. The five-story brick building features brick quoins, limestone bands and window sills, terra cotta ornamentation, and a cantilevered cornice. The hotel opened a rooftop garden in 1910 and a reception room in 1912, and it became one of many hotels which drew conventions to Alton; a contemporary newspaper account described the building as part of the \"greatest improvement in property in the city of Alton\". In 1925, new owner E. J. Lockyer renamed the hotel to its current name. The hotel is the only hotel built in Alton before 1950 that is still in operation.",
"title": "Hotel Stratford"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Darial is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 23' 35N 73° 19' 45E with an altitude of 494 metres (1624 feet).",
"title": "Darial, Pakistan"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Port Blair (pronunciation (help info)) is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India situated in the Bay of Bengal. It is also the local administrative sub-division (tehsil) of the islands, the headquarters for the district of South Andaman, and is the territory's only notified town. It houses the headquarters of the Andaman and Nicobar Police and the Andaman and Nicobar Command, the first integrated tri-command of the armed forces of India.",
"title": "Port Blair"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Bann Na Mohra is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 27' 50N 73° 22' 10E with an altitude of 562 metres (1847 feet).",
"title": "Bann Na Mohra"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Mian Haji Sahib is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 22' 50N 73° 20' 40E with an altitude of 479 metres (1574 feet).",
"title": "Mian Haji Sahib"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The Parliament of India can pass a law to amend the Constitution and provide a Legislature with elected Members and a Chief Minister for a Union Territory, as it has done for Delhi and Puducherry. In general, The President of India appoints an administrator or lieutenant - governor for each UT. There are seven union territories, including Chandigarh, the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana.",
"title": "Union territory"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "In 1820, with the completion of the new, or ``second '', capitol, Vandalia became the capital of the state. The structure burned soon thereafter and a third capitol quickly rose in 1824 at a cost of $15,000. Soon after its construction, many citizens began to advocate relocating the capitol to a location nearer the center of the state. A bill was introduced in 1833 for a statewide vote to determine a new location from a list of several choices including Alton, Jacksonville, Peoria, Springfield, Vandalia, and the state's actual geographic center. While Alton was the victor, the legislature determined the margin too small to be conclusive, and ignored the vote. In 1836, a young lawyer named Abraham Lincoln, along with colleagues of his of the legal profession, advocated moving the capital to Springfield. That summer the Vandalia capitol building was demolished by local citizens and replaced with the fourth capitol (built at a cost of $16,000) in an effort to keep the capital in Vandalia. Although the new brick structure was extravagant, the General Assembly ignored the gesture and voted to relocate the capital to Springfield on February 25, 1837.",
"title": "Illinois State Capitol"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Kis-Küküllő was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (central Transylvania). Kis-Küküllő is the Hungarian name for the Târnava Mică River. The capital of the county was \"Dicsőszentmárton\" (now Târnăveni).",
"title": "Kis-Küküllő County"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Naas River, a perennial stream of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.",
"title": "Naas River"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.",
"title": "Federalism"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Alton is a town in Kane County, Utah, United States. The population was 119 at the 2010 census, a decrease from the 2000 figure of 134.",
"title": "Alton, Utah"
}
] |
What is the seat of the county where Alton is located?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__705712_452428",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the seat of the county where Alton is located?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__46608_392648
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Victor Gialanella (born October 29, 1949) is an American television soap opera writer. Besides his work in daytime, he wrote the Broadway play \"Frankenstein\" in 1981, and served as a story editor for \"Wavelength\" in 1997.",
"title": "Victor Gialanella"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (or simply, Frankenstein for short), is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797 - 1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque but sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition of the novel was published anonymously in London in 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared on the second edition, published in France in 1823.",
"title": "Frankenstein"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Father of Frankenstein is a 1995 novel by Christopher Bram which speculates on the last days of the life of film director James Whale. Whale directed such groundbreaking works as the 1931 \"Frankenstein\" and 1933's \"The Invisible Man\" and was a pioneer in the horror film genre.",
"title": "Father of Frankenstein"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science - fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit Frankenstein. It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based. As with the first film, Bride of Frankenstein was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster. The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film. Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.",
"title": "Bride of Frankenstein"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Father of the Bride is a 1950 American comedy film directed by Vincente Minnelli, about a man trying to cope with preparations for his daughter's upcoming wedding. The movie stars Spencer Tracy in the titular role, Joan Bennett, Elizabeth Taylor, Don Taylor, Billie Burke, and Leo G. Carroll. It was adapted by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett from the novel by Edward Streeter. Father of the Bride was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Leading Role, Best Picture and Best Writing, Screenplay.",
"title": "Father of the Bride (1950 film)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "By the Bog of Cats is a play by Marina Carr. By the Bog of Cats premiered at Dublin's Abbey Theatre in October 1998. A 2004 revival of the play in London's West End starred Hollywood actress Holly Hunter in the role of protagonist Hester Swane. The play takes place in the Midlands Region of Ireland in an unspecified time in the modern era. It is loosely based on the Greek myth Medea. In this myth, the sorceress Medea marries the hero Jason and has two children with him. When Jason leaves her for another woman, Medea kills their children, Jason's new bride, and the bride's father. By the Bog of Cats contains many mystical and mythical elements, including ghosts, magic, and curses. It includes themes of motherhood, betrayal / abandonment, and ethnic prejudice.",
"title": "By the Bog of Cats"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Playing House is a 2006 television film that was originally shown on CTV in Canada. It was produced by Blueprint Entertainment. The movie is based on the book of the same name by Patricia Pearson.",
"title": "Playing House (2006 film)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Ay Lav Yu is a 2010 Turkish comedy film, written and directed by Sermiyan Midyat, about a young man who having completed his education returns to his home village along with his American bride-to-be. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on , laid claim to various firsts for Turkish cinema including; first movie to feature Turkish, Kurdish, Syriac and English dialogue; first movie to show the blend of different religions in East Turkey; and first comedy with an international ensemble to look at the 9/11 attacks.",
"title": "Ay Lav Yu"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Corpse Vanishes is a 1942 American mystery and horror film starring Bela Lugosi, directed by Wallace Fox, and written by Harvey Gates. Lugosi portrays a mad scientist who injects his aging wife (played by Elizabeth Russell) with fluids from virginal young brides in order to preserve her beauty. Luana Walters as a journalist and Tristram Coffin as a small town doctor investigate and solve the disappearances of the brides.",
"title": "The Corpse Vanishes"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "December Bride is an American sitcom that aired on the CBS television network from 1954 to 1959, adapted from the original CBS radio network series of the same name that aired from June 1952 through September 1953.",
"title": "December Bride"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Private Life of Henry VIII is a 1933 British film which was directed and co-produced by Alexander Korda and starring Charles Laughton, Robert Donat, Merle Oberon and Elsa Lanchester. The film focuses on the marriages of King Henry VIII of England. It was written by Lajos Bíró and Arthur Wimperis for London Film Productions, Korda's production company. The film was a major international success, establishing Korda as a leading filmmaker and Laughton as a box office star.",
"title": "The Private Life of Henry VIII"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Saptapadi -- is the most important ritual. It is called the seven step ritual, where each step corresponds to a vow groom makes to bride, and a vow the bride makes to groom. The vows are pronounced in Sanskrit in long form, or short quicker form, sometimes also in the language of the groom and bride. In many weddings, Saptapadi is performed near a fire; and after each of the seven oaths to each other, the groom and bride perform the ritual of agnipradakshinam -- walk around the fire, with the end of their garments tied together. The groom usually leads the bride in the walk. The fire is a form of yajna -- a Vedic ritual where fire is the divine witness (to the marriage). After Saptapadi, the couple are considered husband and wife.",
"title": "Hindu wedding"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Lesley Diana Joseph (born 14 October 1945) is an English actress and broadcaster, known for playing Dorien Green in the television sitcom Birds of a Feather from 1989 to 1998, and again since 2014. Other television credits include Absurd Person Singular (1985) and Night and Day (2001 -- 03). Her stage roles include UK touring productions of Thoroughly Modern Millie (2005), Calendar Girls (2011) and Annie (2015). In 2018, she was nominated for the Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Musical, for the original West End production of Young Frankenstein.",
"title": "Lesley Joseph"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Raampur Ka Lakshman is a 1972 Indian Hindi movie directed by Manmohan Desai. The film was remade in 1978 in Tamil, titled as \"Mangudi Minor\", where Rajinikanth essayed the similar role played by Shatrughan Sinha in the Hindi original.",
"title": "Raampur Ka Lakshman"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Please, Not Now! (original French title La Bride sur le cou, is a French comedy film released in 1961, directed by Roger Vadim and starring his former wife, Brigitte Bardot.",
"title": "Please, Not Now!"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Christopher Sarandon Jr. (/ səˈrændən /; born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. He is known best for playing Prince Humperdinck in the movie The Princess Bride, the vampire Jerry Dandrige in Fright Night, Detective Mike Norris in Child's Play (1988), and for providing the speaking voice of Jack Skellington in The Nightmare Before Christmas. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Leon Shermer in Dog Day Afternoon.",
"title": "Chris Sarandon"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Episode Title Directed by Written by Original airdate Viewers (millions) ``Prodigal Son ''Alex Gabassi Michael Robert Johnson 1 November 2017 (2017 - 11 - 01) TBA`` Not John Marlott'' Alex Gabassi Paul Tomalin 8 November 2017 (2017 - 11 - 08) TBA ``Seeing the Dead ''Alex Gabassi Noel Farragher and Paul Tomalin 15 November 2017 (2017 - 11 - 15) TBA`` Little Boy Lost'' Alex Gabassi Colin Carberry, Glenn Patterson and Michael Robert Johnson 22 November 2017 (2017 - 11 - 22) TBA 5 ``The Marriage of Heaven and Hell ''Alex Gabassi Paul Tomalin 29 November 2017 (2017 - 11 - 29) TBA 6`` Bride of Frankenstein'' Alex Gabassi Michael Robert Johnson 6 December 2017 (2017 - 12 - 06) TBA",
"title": "The Frankenstein Chronicles"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "His Jazz Bride is a 1926 American silent drama film released by Warner Brothers Pictures. The movie starred Marie Prevost and Matt Moore.",
"title": "His Jazz Bride"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The Rocky Horror Show is a musical with music, lyrics and book by Richard O'Brien. A humorous tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the late 1940s through to the early 1970s, the musical tells the story of a newly engaged couple getting caught in a storm and coming to the home of a mad transvestite scientist, Dr Frank - N - Furter, unveiling his new creation, a sort of Frankenstein - style monster in the form of an artificially made, fully grown, physically perfect muscle man named Rocky Horror, complete ``with blond hair and a tan ''.",
"title": "The Rocky Horror Show"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Bride of the Gorilla is a 1951 horror B-movie film directed by Curt Siodmak and starring Raymond Burr, Lon Chaney Jr., Barbara Payton and Tom Conway.",
"title": "Bride of the Gorilla"
}
] |
Who was the spouse of the person who played the bride of Frankenstein in the original movie?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__46608_392648",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who was the spouse of the person who played the bride of Frankenstein in the original movie?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__51062_6085
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "631 Philippina is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer August Kopff on March 21, 1907.",
"title": "631 Philippina"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "902 Probitas is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered by an Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa in Vienna on 3 September 1918.",
"title": "902 Probitas"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "665 Sabine is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Wilhelm Lorenz on July 22, 1908.",
"title": "665 Sabine"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "897 Lysistrata is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on August 3, 1918.",
"title": "897 Lysistrata"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "660 Crescentia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on January 8, 1908.",
"title": "660 Crescentia"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Preziosa (minor planet designation: 529 Preziosa) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on 20 March 1904 from Heidelberg.",
"title": "529 Preziosa"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "756 Lilliana is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on April 26, 1908, from Taunton, Massachusetts. It rotates around its axis of rotation every 9.3 hours.",
"title": "756 Lilliana"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "On leaving the University of Oxford, in 1676, Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7.3-metre-long (24 ft) aerial telescope with the intention of studying stars from the Southern Hemisphere. The site of this telescope is near Saint Mathew's Church in Hutt's Gate, in the Longwood district. The 680-metre (2,230 ft) high hill there is named for him and is called Halley's Mount.",
"title": "Saint Helena"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "819 Barnardiana is a minor planet orbiting the Sun, discovered on March 3, 1916 by the German astronomer Max Wolf in Heidelberg.",
"title": "819 Barnardiana"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "661 Cloelia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on February 22, 1908.",
"title": "661 Cloelia"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Edmond Halley realised in 1705 that repeated sightings of a comet were recording the same object, returning regularly once every 75 -- 76 years. This was the first evidence that anything other than the planets orbited the Sun. Around this time (1704), the term ``Solar System ''first appeared in English.",
"title": "Discovery and exploration of the Solar System"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Tekmessa (minor planet designation: 604 Tekmessa) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on February 16, 1906.",
"title": "604 Tekmessa"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "879 Ricarda is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on July 22, 1917.",
"title": "879 Ricarda"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Senta (minor planet designation: 550 Senta) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on November 16, 1904, from Heidelberg.",
"title": "550 Senta"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "669 Kypria is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer August Kopff on August 20, 1908.",
"title": "669 Kypria"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Cheruskia (minor planet designation: 568 Cheruskia) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Paul Götz on 26 July 1905 from Heidelberg.",
"title": "568 Cheruskia"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Renate (minor planet designation: 575 Renate) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun which was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on September 19, 1905.",
"title": "575 Renate"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Fama (minor planet designation: 408 Fama) is a typical main belt asteroid in orbit around the Sun. It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on 13 October 1895 in Heidelberg.",
"title": "408 Fama"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Peraga (minor planet designation: 554 Peraga) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Paul Götz on January 8, 1905, from Heidelberg.",
"title": "554 Peraga"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "694 Ekard is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on November 7, 1909.",
"title": "694 Ekard"
}
] |
What university did the scientist who discovered the planets orbit around the sun attend?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__51062_6085",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What university did the scientist who discovered the planets orbit around the sun attend?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__95807_843458
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Abel Jacquin (1893–1968) was a French actor who appeared in more than thirty films between 1930 and 1956. Jacquin co-directed the 1933 comedy film \"Les deux 'Monsieur' de Madame\". He was also noted for his narration of the 1933 documentary \"Land Without Bread\".",
"title": "Abel Jacquin"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Bahama Passage is a 1941 American drama film directed by Edward H. Griffith, starring Madeleine Carroll and Sterling Hayden. The film was primarily shot on Salt Cay, Turks Islands in Technicolor.",
"title": "Bahama Passage"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Two on a Guillotine is a 1965 American horror film produced and directed by William Conrad and starring Connie Stevens. The screenplay by John Kneubuhl and Henry Slesar is based on a story by Slesar.",
"title": "Two on a Guillotine"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "An Elastic Affair (1930) is a 10-minute short comedy film directed by Alfred Hitchcock which features the two winners—Cyril Butcher (1909-1988) as \"the Boy\" and Aileen Despard (1908-1981) as \"the Girl\"—of a film acting scholarship sponsored by British film magazine \"Film Weekly\".",
"title": "An Elastic Affair"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "This is a selection of films and television appearances by British-American comedian and actor Bob Hope. Although Hope began his career in 1919 with a brief stint as a boxer, Hope began his acting career in 1925 in various vaudeville acts and stage performances, before making his film debut in 1934 in the film short \"Going Spanish\", 4 years later his feature debut would come in The Big Broadcast of 1938. Hope would continue to act, in addition to stand-up comedy USO performances for American military personnel that where stationed overseas, his last feature role would be Spies Like Us appearing as himself in a cameo in 1985, although his final starring role was the comedy Cancel My Reservation in 1972. He would retire in 1997.",
"title": "Bob Hope filmography"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Madame X is a 1966 American drama film directed by David Lowell Rich and starring Lana Turner. It is based on the 1908 play \"Madame X\" by French playwright Alexandre Bisson.",
"title": "Madame X (1966 film)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Madame de La Pommeraye's Intrigues (German: Die Intrigen der Madame de La Pommeraye) is a 1922 German silent film directed by Fritz Wendhausen and starring Olga Gsowskaja, Margarete Schlegel and Grete Berger. The film was produced by Russo Film, a short-lived company backed by Decla-Bioscop which aimed to adapt literary works for the screen. The film was released shortly after Decla-Bioscop had been absorbed into the larger UFA group. It was based on a story by Denis Diderot. It premiered at the Tauentzienpalast on 20 January 1922.",
"title": "Madame de La Pommeraye's Intrigues"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Sir or Madam (German: Ossi hat die Hosen an) is a 1928 British-German silent comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Margot Armand, Percy Marmont and Ossi Oswalda. It was based on the 1923 novel \"Sir or Madame\" by Berta Ruck and shot at Elstree Studios near London. The film was a co-production between Germany and Britain, with separate versions released in the countries. In Britain it was not released until February 1930.",
"title": "Sir or Madam"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "French Leave is a 1930 British comedy film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Madeleine Carroll, Sydney Howard and Arthur Chesney. It was made at Elstree Studios. It is based on a play by Reginald Berkeley, a \"light comedy in three acts\", set during the First World War. It was remade in 1937 by Norman Lee.",
"title": "French Leave (1930 film)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Tamsin Morwenna Banks (born 20 September 1961) is a British comedy actress, writer and producer known for her roles as Mummy Pig, Madame Gazelle, and Dr Hamster in the children's series Peppa Pig.",
"title": "Morwenna Banks"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Madame Guillotine is a 1931 British historical romance film directed by Reginald Fogwell and starring Madeleine Carroll, Brian Aherne and Henry Hewitt.",
"title": "Madame Guillotine"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Homesdale is a 1971 Australian film directed by Peter Weir. \"Homesdale\" is a black comedy about visitors at a guest-house acting out their violent private fantasies and games under the control of the house staff.",
"title": "Homesdale"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Bujang Lapok Kembali Daa, or \"The Return of the Three Bachelors\" is a 1986 Malaysia comedy film directed, written and acted in by Aziz Sattar.In this film, P. Ramlee's son, Nasir (1953-2008) took over his late father's place in the trio.",
"title": "Bujang Lapok Kembali Daa"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Call Me Madam is a 1953 American Technicolor musical film directed by Walter Lang, with songs by Irving Berlin, based on the stage musical of the same name.",
"title": "Call Me Madam (film)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "I'm an Elephant, Madame () is a 1969 German drama film directed by Peter Zadek. It was entered into the 19th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won a Silver Bear award.",
"title": "I'm an Elephant, Madame"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The Trial of Madame X is a 1948 British drama film directed by Paul England and starring England and Mara Russell-Tavernan. It is based on the 1908 play \"Madame X\" by the French playwright Alexandre Bisson (1848-1912).",
"title": "The Trial of Madame X"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Madame l’archiduc is an opéra bouffe, or operetta in three acts, by Jacques Offenbach, with a French libretto by Albert Millaud first performed at the Bouffes-Parisiens (Salle Choiseul) in Paris in 1874.",
"title": "Madame l'archiduc"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Valentine Tessier (1892–1981) was a French actress who appeared in around thirty films during her career. She played the title role in Jean Renoir's 1934 film version of \"Madame Bovary\".",
"title": "Valentine Tessier"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "\"Madam Satan\" has been called one of the oddest films DeMille made and certainly one of the oddest MGM made during its \"golden age\". Thematically, this marked an attempt by DeMille to return to the boudoir comedies genre that had brought him financial success about 10 years earlier.",
"title": "Madam Satan"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Personal Services is a 1987 British comedy film directed by Terry Jones and written by David Leland. It is the story of the rise of a madam of a suburban brothel which caters to older men. The story is inspired by the real experiences of Cynthia Payne, the legendary \"House of Cyn\" madam.",
"title": "Personal Services"
}
] |
Who is the spouse of the actress that has acted in the comedy film Madame Guillotine?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__95807_843458",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the spouse of the actress that has acted in the comedy film Madame Guillotine?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__39066_158296
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Karl Leonhard Reinhold (26 October 1757 – 10 April 1823) was an Austrian philosopher who helped to popularise the work of Immanuel Kant in the late 18th century. His \"elementary philosophy\" (\"Elementarphilosophie\") also influenced German idealism, notably Johann Gottlieb Fichte, as a critical system grounded in a fundamental first principle.",
"title": "Karl Leonhard Reinhold"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "A London Life is a novella by Henry James, first published in \"Scribner's Magazine\" in 1888. The plot revolves around a crumbling marriage and its impact on many other people, especially Laura Wing, the sister of the soon-to-be-divorced wife. Laura is a classic Jamesian \"central consciousness,\" whose reflections and emotions color the presentation of the storyline and the other characters. The tale is notable for its straightforward, even hard-edged approach to sexuality and divorce. This might reflect the influence of French naturalism on James during the 1880s.",
"title": "A London Life"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom is famous for the tradition of 'British Empiricism', a branch of the philosophy of knowledge that states that only knowledge verified by experience is valid, and 'Scottish Philosophy', sometimes referred to as the 'Scottish School of Common Sense'. The most famous philosophers of British Empiricism are John Locke, George Berkeley and David Hume; while Dugald Stewart, Thomas Reid and William Hamilton were major exponents of the Scottish \"common sense\" school. Two Britons are also notable for a theory of moral philosophy utilitarianism, first used by Jeremy Bentham and later by John Stuart Mill in his short work Utilitarianism.",
"title": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Subsequently, Plato and Aristotle produced the first systematic discussions of natural philosophy, which did much to shape later investigations of nature. Their development of deductive reasoning was of particular importance and usefulness to later scientific inquiry. Plato founded the Platonic Academy in 387 BC, whose motto was \"Let none unversed in geometry enter here\", and turned out many notable philosophers. Plato's student Aristotle introduced empiricism and the notion that universal truths can be arrived at via observation and induction, thereby laying the foundations of the scientific method. Aristotle also produced many biological writings that were empirical in nature, focusing on biological causation and the diversity of life. He made countless observations of nature, especially the habits and attributes of plants and animals in the world around him, classified more than 540 animal species, and dissected at least 50. Aristotle's writings profoundly influenced subsequent Islamic and European scholarship, though they were eventually superseded in the Scientific Revolution.",
"title": "History of science"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "De Peel is a region in the southeast of the Netherlands that straddles the border between the provinces of North Brabant and Limburg.",
"title": "Peel, Netherlands"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "One of the common definitions for \"Islamic philosophy\" is \"the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture.\" Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) had more than 450 books attributed to him. His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine. His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries. He also wrote The Book of Healing, an influential scientific and philosophical encyclopedia.",
"title": "Muslim world"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Coolup is a small town in the Peel region of Western Australia. The town is situated just off the South Western Highway and close to the Murray River. Coolup is home to the proposed new multimillion-dollar Murray Region Equestrian Centre, whose construction is in the initial stages of development.",
"title": "Coolup, Western Australia"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Western political philosophy originates in the philosophy of ancient Greece, where political philosophy dates back to at least Plato. Ancient Greece was dominated by city-states, which experimented with various forms of political organization, grouped by Plato into four categories: timocracy, tyranny, democracy and oligarchy. One of the first, extremely important classical works of political philosophy is Plato's Republic, which was followed by Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics and Politics. Roman political philosophy was influenced by the Stoics, including the Roman statesman Cicero.",
"title": "Political philosophy"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Mavro Orbini (1563–1614) was a Ragusan chronicler, notable for his work \"The Realm of the Slavs\" (1601) which influenced Slavic ideology and historiography in the later centuries.",
"title": "Mavro Orbini"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Gualtiero Piccinini (born 1970) is an Italian–American philosopher notable for his work on the nature of mind and computation as well as on how to integrate psychology and neuroscience. He is Professor in the Philosophy Department and the Center for Neurodynamics at the University of Missouri, St. Louis, United States.",
"title": "Gualtiero Piccinini"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder. Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.",
"title": "Police"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Night and Sleep is an 1878 painting by Evelyn De Morgan, an English painter whose works were influenced by the style of the Pre-Raphaelite movement.",
"title": "Night and Sleep"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, derived features of and episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as Liber Scale Machometi) concerning the ascension to Heaven of Muhammad, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi. The Moors also had a noticeable influence on the works of George Peele and William Shakespeare. Some of their works featured Moorish characters, such as Peele's The Battle of Alcazar and Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, Titus Andronicus and Othello, which featured a Moorish Othello as its title character. These works are said to have been inspired by several Moorish delegations from Morocco to Elizabethan England at the beginning of the 17th century.",
"title": "Muslim world"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Captain Sir William Peel VC KCB (2 November 1824 – 27 April 1858) was a British naval officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was the third son of the Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel. Like his father, he was educated at Harrow School.",
"title": "William Peel (Royal Navy officer)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Traditionally, the European intellectual transformation of and after the Renaissance bridged the Middle Ages and the Modern era. The Age of Reason in the Western world is generally regarded as being the start of modern philosophy, and a departure from the medieval approach, especially Scholasticism. Early 17th-century philosophy is often called the Age of Rationalism and is considered to succeed Renaissance philosophy and precede the Age of Enlightenment, but some consider it as the earliest part of the Enlightenment era in philosophy, extending that era to two centuries. The 18th century saw the beginning of secularization in Europe, rising to notability in the wake of the French Revolution.",
"title": "Modern history"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Hayek's greatest intellectual debt was to Carl Menger, who pioneered an approach to social explanation similar to that developed in Britain by Bernard Mandeville and the Scottish moral philosophers in the Scottish Enlightenment. He had a wide-reaching influence on contemporary economics, politics, philosophy, sociology, psychology and anthropology. For example, Hayek's discussion in The Road to Serfdom (1944) about truth, falsehood and the use of language influenced some later opponents of postmodernism.",
"title": "Friedrich Hayek"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Sr Sara Grant came as a missionary to India in 1956, to head the newly formed Department of Philosophy at Sophia College (University of Mumbai), Mumbai run by Society of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, here she taught for many years. Under the influence and guidance of Fr Richard De Smet, SJ, she studied Sanskrit and did a doctorate in the University of Bombay on the concept of relation in Adi Sankaracarya, (ca. 700 C.E.), the authoritative Hindu exponent of the doctrine of non-duality (Advaita). Here she also became close friends with Swami Abhishiktananda, a French Benedictine monk, whose biography she later published in 1998, as \"Swami Abhishiktananda: The man and his message\". In the coming years, she drew upon philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, to embarked upon a path of reconciling Indian and Christian philosophy. Her work with Sankara, and focus on the understanding of Advaita Vedanta, culminated in the drawing parallels with Christian doctrines.",
"title": "Sara Grant"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Christine Marion Korsgaard, (; born April 9, 1952) is an American philosopher and Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University whose main scholarly interests are in moral philosophy and its history; the relation of issues in moral philosophy to issues in metaphysics, the philosophy of mind, and the theory of personal identity; the theory of personal relationships; and in normativity in general.",
"title": "Christine Korsgaard"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Don Marquis (born 1935) is an American philosopher whose main academic interests are in ethics and medical ethics. Marquis is currently Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Kansas.",
"title": "Don Marquis (philosopher)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French. Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just south of the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton\". Céloron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disappointed, Céloron returned to Montreal in November 1749.",
"title": "French and Indian War"
}
] |
Who else is a notable Briton besides the philosopher influencing Peel?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__39066_158296",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who else is a notable Briton besides the philosopher influencing Peel?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__173503_355354
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Crawling Sky is a graphic novel adapted from a short story by Joe R. Lansdale by his son Keith Lansdale. It follows the further adventures of the Reverend Jedidiah Mercer. In this story he ventures into a decrepit unnamed town in East Texas. He soon learns the entire town is possessed by an evil entity. The Reverend soon meets",
"title": "Crawling Sky"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.",
"title": "Pangi Territory"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.",
"title": "Birth certificate"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa.",
"title": "Eritrea"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"title": "Minsk Region"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The Essex County Park Commission Administration Building is located in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The building was built in 1916 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 11, 1977.",
"title": "Essex County Park Commission Administration Building"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy in 1922 brought profound changes to the colonial government in Eritrea. After \"il Duce\" declared the birth of Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (\"Africa Orientale Italiana\") administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\".",
"title": "Italian Eritrea"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The following is a list of territories where English is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. In 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where English was an official language. Many country subdivisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level.",
"title": "List of territorial entities where English is an official language"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.",
"title": "Australia"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.",
"title": "Federalism"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.",
"title": "Taputapuatea"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Trumann is a city in Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 7,243 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Jonesboro, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
"title": "Trumann, Arkansas"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"title": "States of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.",
"title": "Cyprus Popular Bank"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "lex soli: By birth in the UK or a qualified British Overseas Territory to a parent who is a British citizen at the time of the birth, or to a parent who is settled in the UK or that Overseas Territory lex sanguinis: By birth abroad, which constitutes ``by descent ''if one of the parents is a British citizen otherwise than by descent (for example by birth, adoption, registration or naturalisation in the UK). British citizenship by descent is only transferable to one generation down from the parent who is a British citizen otherwise than by descent, if the child is born abroad. By naturalisation By registration By adoption",
"title": "British nationality law"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Although several Indian tribes occupied territory in the area, the preeminent nation was the Comanche, known as the ``Lords of the Plains. ''Their territory, the Comancheria, was the most powerful entity and persistently hostile to the Spanish, the Mexicans, and finally, the Texans. This article covers the conflicts from 1820, just before Mexico gained independence from Spain, until 1875, when the last free band of Plains Indians, the Comanches led by Quahadi warrior Quanah Parker, surrendered and moved to the Fort Sill reservation in Oklahoma.",
"title": "Texas–Indian wars"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Joe Morolong Local Municipality (formerly Moshaweng Local Municipality) is an administrative area in the John Taolo Gaetsewe District of the Northern Cape in South Africa.",
"title": "Joe Morolong Local Municipality"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Joe Hollimon (born November 5, 1952 in Trumann, Arkansas) is a former defensive back for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League from 1976-1985. He won six Grey Cups while a member of the Eskimos. He was a three-time Western Conference All-Star Corner Back (1976, 78, 82) and was a CFL All-Star in 1978.",
"title": "Joe Hollimon"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Sant Martí d'Empúries is an entity of the town of L'Escala. It is located next to the ruins of Empúries or Empòrion. Ancient Greeks established the settlement in the 6th century BC. It was the county seat until 1079 Empúries moved to Castelló d'Empúries place less exposed to attack.",
"title": "Sant Martí d'Empúries"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.",
"title": "Tumaraa"
}
] |
What is the county of the birthplace of Joe Hollimon?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__173503_355354",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the county of the birthplace of Joe Hollimon?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__89244_845412
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Koenig (born July 9, 1975 in Honesdale, Pennsylvania, USA) is an American film director, producer, writer and editor. Koenig directed the documentary film \"\", which won the 2008 Artivist Award for Child Advocacy and produced \"Coexist\", which was nominated for Best Documentary Film by the African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) in 2011.",
"title": "Robert Koenig (filmmaker)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Imposter is the second full-length album by American singer-songwriter Kevin Max and was released on October 11, 2005 on Northern Records. The title and overall themes of the album draw inspiration from the writings of theologian (and friend of Max's) Brennan Manning, particularly Manning's books \"Ragamuffin Gospel\" and \"Abba's Child\". The title track, according to Max, concerns \"the fight between the flesh and the spirit.\"",
"title": "The Imposter (album)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Manhattan Melodrama is a 1934 American pre-Code crime film, produced by MGM, directed by W. S. Van Dyke, and starring Clark Gable, William Powell, and Myrna Loy. The movie also provided one of the earliest roles for Mickey Rooney, who played Gable's character as a child. The film is based on a story by Arthur Caesar, who won the Academy Award for Best Original Story. It was also the first of Myrna Loy and William Powell's fourteen screen pairings.",
"title": "Manhattan Melodrama"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The case reached the U.S. Supreme Court in 1948; their verdict went against the movie studios, forcing all of them to divest themselves of their movie theater chains. This, coupled with the advent of television and the attendant drop in movie ticket sales, brought about a severe slump in the movie business, a slump that would not be reversed until 1972, with the release of The Godfather, the first modern blockbuster.",
"title": "United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc."
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "In Addams' cartoons, which first appeared in The New Yorker, Wednesday and other members of the family had no names. When the characters were adapted to the 1964 television series, Charles Addams gave her the name ``Wednesday '', based on the well - known nursery rhyme line,`` Wednesday's child is full of woe''. She is the sister of Pugsley Addams (and, in the movie Addams Family Values, also the sister of Pubert Addams), and she is the only daughter of Gomez and Morticia Addams.",
"title": "Wednesday Addams"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Hatching Pete is a 2009 Disney Channel Original Movie which first aired on April 24, 2009 on Disney Channel UK and later Disney Channel and Family. It was released on DVD in America on May 12, 2009 together with \"Dadnapped\". It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to air in the UK first. It first aired in America on April 24, 2009.",
"title": "Hatching Pete"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Alyvia Alyn Lind is an American child actress. She is best known for roles of Faith Newman on the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless since 2011, and young 9 - year - old Dolly Parton in the made - for - television movies Dolly Parton's Coat of Many Colors and Christmas of Many Colors: Circle of Love.",
"title": "Alyvia Alyn Lind"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Norman, upon learning Oscorp's board members plan to sell the company, assassinates them at the World Unity Fair. Jameson quickly dubs the mysterious killer the Green Goblin. The Goblin offers Parker a place at his side, but Parker refuses. They fight, and Parker is wounded. At Thanksgiving dinner, May invites Mary Jane, Harry, and Norman. During the dinner, Norman sees the wound, and realizes Parker's identity. Shortly after he leaves, the Green Goblin attacks, and hospitalizes May.",
"title": "Spider-Man (2002 film)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Sethupathi IPS is a 1994 Tamil action comedy thriller film starring Vijayakanth, Meena, and Nambiar. The movie deals the story of a police officer who fights against terrorism. The movie was shot in 180 days and entirely in Chennai. It is one of the superhits of Vijayakanth's during 1990s. It was dubbed in Telugu as \"Raghupathi IPS\".",
"title": "Sethupathi IPS"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "A Child From the South was a 1991 television movie about a Nadia (played by Josette Simon), a young journalist, in political exile from South Africa since her father's assassination twenty years earlier and her return to cover a United Nations conference.",
"title": "A Child from the South"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "UFC matches vary in maximum length, depending on whether the match is for a Championship title, or is a fight card's ``main event ''fight. In all fights, each round can be no longer than five minutes. Championship fights last for a maximum of five rounds. Beginning with UFC 138 on November 5, 2011, non-championship`` main event'' fights (i.e. the final fight on the card) will also last for a maximum of five rounds. Non-main event bouts last for a maximum of three rounds. UFC on FX: Alves vs. Kampmann featured the organization's first two flyweight fights as part of its first flyweight tournament, which consists of bouts that, in the event of a draw, go to a fourth ``sudden victory ''round held to determine the winner, who advances. There is a one - minute rest period between rounds.",
"title": "Ultimate Fighting Championship"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "``On the Good Ship Lollipop ''was the signature song of child actress Shirley Temple. Temple first sang it in the 1934 movie Bright Eyes. The song was composed by Richard A. Whiting and the lyrics were supplied by Sidney Clare.",
"title": "On the Good Ship Lollipop"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Finding John Christmas is a 2003 television movie that first aired on CBS. The film is a sequel to the 2001 television movie \"A Town Without Christmas\".",
"title": "Finding John Christmas"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Death of Evil is a 2009 direct-to-video supernatural horror film, written, directed by and starring Damian Chapa. The film revolves around a Native American man who must fight off an evil plot by his pregnant wife's family line to corrupt his unborn child. It was released in the United States in September 2009, and in the Netherlands in October 2010.",
"title": "Death of Evil"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "David Mendenhall (born June 13, 1971) is an American actor and former child actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles in the films Space Raiders, Over the Top, The Transformers: The Movie and They Still Call Me Bruce.",
"title": "David Mendenhall"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, \"Walking Into Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous \"WWVA Jamboree\" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.",
"title": "Fresno, California"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Beyoncé further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records. Her performance in the film received praise from critics, and she garnered several nominations for her portrayal of James, including a Satellite Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress. Beyoncé donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country. On January 20, 2009, Beyoncé performed James' \"At Last\" at the First Couple's first inaugural ball. Beyoncé starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in the thriller, Obsessed. She played Sharon Charles, a mother and wife who learns of a woman's obsessive behavior over her husband. Although the film received negative reviews from critics, the movie did well at the US box office, grossing $68 million—$60 million more than Cadillac Records—on a budget of $20 million. The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Susan Marie Olsen (born August 14, 1961) is an American former child actress, animal welfare advocate, artist, and former radio host. Olsen is known for her role as Cindy Brady, the youngest Brady child in the sitcom The Brady Bunch for the full run of the show, from 1969 to 1974. In 1995 she had a minor role in the Brady bunch Movie as a reporter.",
"title": "Susan Olsen"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Normie Osborn is the grandson of Norman Osborn and the son of Harry Osborn, the first and second Green Goblin, respectively.",
"title": "Normie Osborn"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The first film, based on the second book A Bone To Pick, premiered on April 4, 2015, on the Hallmark Movies and Mysteries Channel. The second film, based on the first book Real Murders, premiered on July 26, 2015, on the same channel. A third film is based on the third book Three Bedrooms, One Corpse and premiered on June 12, 2016, on the Hallmark Movies and Mysteries Channel. The fourth film: The Julius House premiered on October 16, 2016, on the Hallmark Movies and Mysteries Channel. The fifth movie in the Hallmark Movies & Mysteries, ``Dead Over Heels: An Aurora Teagarden Mystery, ''premiered Sunday, March 19, 2017.",
"title": "Aurora Teagarden"
}
] |
Who is the child of the villain Spiderman fights in the first movie?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__89244_845412",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the child of the villain Spiderman fights in the first movie?"
}
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|
|
2hop__10648_37668
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Pope St. Gregory stigmatized Judaism and the Jewish People in many of his writings. He described Jews as enemies of Christ: \"The more the Holy Spirit fills the world, the more perverse hatred dominates the souls of the Jews.\" He labeled all heresy as \"Jewish\", claiming that Judaism would \"pollute [Catholics and] deceive them with sacrilegious seduction.\" The identification of Jews and heretics in particular occurred several times in Roman-Christian law,",
"title": "Heresy"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Albigensian Crusade or the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229; , ) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in southern France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars, but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse in Languedoc, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of influence of the Counts of Barcelona.",
"title": "Albigensian Crusade"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Arnaud Amalric (Latin: Arnoldus Amalricus; died 1225) was a Cistercian abbot who played a prominent role in the Albigensian Crusade. He is remembered for purportedly advising a soldier who was worried about killing orthodox Catholics instead of just heretic Cathars, prior to the sack of Béziers, to simply kill everyone, as God would sort it all out later.",
"title": "Arnaud Amalric"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no written word of his has survived the official condemnation. In the early 1170s, Peter Waldo founded the Waldensians. He advocated an interpretation of the Gospel that led to conflicts with the Roman Catholic Church. By 1215, the Waldensians were declared heretical and subject to persecution. Despite that, the movement continues to exist to this day in Italy, as a part of the wider Reformed tradition.",
"title": "Protestantism"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Force Heretic: Refugee (also released as Force Heretic II: Refugee) is the second novel in a three-part story by Sean Williams and Shane Dix, the other two being Remnant (I), and Reunion (III). Published and released in 2003, it is the sixteenth installment of the New Jedi Order series set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy.",
"title": "Force Heretic: Refugee"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "In the 13th century mendicant orders—the Franciscans and the Dominicans—who swore vows of poverty and earned their living by begging, were approved by the papacy. Religious groups such as the Waldensians and the Humiliati also attempted to return to the life of early Christianity in the middle 12th and early 13th centuries, but they were condemned as heretical by the papacy. Others joined the Cathars, another heretical movement condemned by the papacy. In 1209, a crusade was preached against the Cathars, the Albigensian Crusade, which in combination with the medieval Inquisition, eliminated them.",
"title": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Elisha ben Abuyah () (spelled variously, including Elisha ben Avuya) was a rabbi and Jewish religious authority born in Jerusalem sometime before 70 CE. After he adopted a worldview considered heretical by his fellow \"Tannaim\" and betrayed his people, the rabbis of the Talmud refrained from relating teachings in his name and referred to him as the \"Other One\" (, ). In the writings of the gaonim this name appears as \"Achor\" (\"backwards\"), because Elisha was considered to have \"turned backwards\" by embracing heresy.",
"title": "Elisha ben Abuyah"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Within six years of the official criminalization of heresy by the Emperor, the first Christian heretic to be executed, Priscillian, was condemned in 386 by Roman secular officials for sorcery, and put to death with four or five followers. However, his accusers were excommunicated both by Ambrose of Milan and Pope Siricius, who opposed Priscillian's heresy, but \"believed capital punishment to be inappropriate at best and usually unequivocally evil\". For some years after the Reformation, Protestant churches were also known to execute those they considered heretics, including Catholics. The last known heretic executed by sentence of the Roman Catholic Church was Spanish schoolmaster Cayetano Ripoll in 1826. The number of people executed as heretics under the authority of the various \"ecclesiastical authorities\"[note 1] is not known.[note 2] One of the first examples of the word as translated from the Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter was\" they will cleave to the name of a dead man thinking that they will become pure. But they will become greatly defiled and they will fall into the name of error and into the hands of an evil cunning man and a manifold dogma, and they will be ruled heretically\".",
"title": "Heresy"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "In his work \"On the Jews and Their Lies\" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was \"assailed by much heresy\", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, \"as it still does daily before our eyes.\" He stigmatizes Jewish Prayer as being \"blasphemous\" (sic) and a lie, and vilifies Jews in general as being spiritually \"blind\" and \"surely possessed by all devils.\" Luther calls the members of the Orthodox Catholic Church \"papists\" and heretics, and has a special spiritual problem with Jewish circumcision.",
"title": "Heresy"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "On 28 February 1476, Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477, with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477, in which he referred to the feast as that of the Conception of Mary, without using the word \"Immaculate\", he granted indulgences to those who would participate in the specially composed Mass or Office on the feast itself or during its octave, and he used the word \"immaculate\" of Mary, but applied instead the adjective \"miraculous\" to her conception. On 4 September 1483, referring to the feast as that of \"the Conception of Immaculate Mary ever Virgin\", he condemned both those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that the \"glorious and immaculate mother of God was conceived without the stain of original sin\" and those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that \"the glorious Virgin Mary was conceived with original sin\", since, he said, \"up to this time there has been no decision made by the Roman Church and the Apostolic See.\" This decree was reaffirmed by the Council of Trent.",
"title": "Immaculate Conception"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Arnaud Amaury (Latin: Arnoldus Amalricus; died 1225) was a Cistercian abbot who played a prominent role in the Albigensian Crusade. He is remembered for purportedly advising a soldier who was worried about killing Catholics instead of just heretic Cathars, prior to the sack of Béziers, to simply kill everyone, as God would sort it all out later.",
"title": "Arnaud Amalric"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Besides the schism, the western church was riven by theological controversies, some of which turned into heresies. John Wycliffe (d. 1384), an English theologian, was condemned as a heretic in 1415 for teaching that the laity should have access to the text of the Bible as well as for holding views on the Eucharist that were contrary to church doctrine. Wycliffe's teachings influenced two of the major heretical movements of the later Middle Ages: Lollardy in England and Hussitism in Bohemia. The Bohemian movement initiated with the teaching of Jan Hus, who was burned at the stake in 1415 after being condemned as a heretic by the Council of Constance. The Hussite church, although the target of a crusade, survived beyond the Middle Ages. Other heresies were manufactured, such as the accusations against the Knights Templar that resulted in their suppression in 1312 and the division of their great wealth between the French King Philip IV (r. 1285–1314) and the Hospitallers.",
"title": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Astronauts & Heretics, released in 1992, was the fourth studio album by Thomas Dolby. It was Dolby's last studio album until 2011's \"A Map Of The Floating City\".",
"title": "Astronauts & Heretics"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "In 380, under Theodosius I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire. Christian heretics as well as non-Christians were subject to exclusion from public life or persecution, though Rome's original religious hierarchy and many aspects of its ritual influenced Christian forms, and many pre-Christian beliefs and practices survived in Christian festivals and local traditions.",
"title": "Religion in ancient Rome"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "In some modern day nations and regions in which Sharia law is ostensibly practiced, heresy remains an offense punishable by death. One example is the 1989 fatwa issued by the government of Iran, offering a substantial bounty for anyone who succeeds in the assassination of author Salman Rushdie, whose writings were declared as heretical.",
"title": "Heresy"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "A Map of the Floating City is the fifth studio album by English musician Thomas Dolby, released on 24 October 2011. It is his first full-length studio album since 1992's \"Astronauts & Heretics\".",
"title": "A Map of the Floating City"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Linda Denise Blair (born January 22, 1959) is an American actress. Blair is best known for her role as the possessed child, Regan, in the film The Exorcist (1973), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Golden Globe. She reprised her role in Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977), for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award.",
"title": "Linda Blair"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "With the development of sacramental theology, marriage was included in the select seven to which the term ``sacrament ''was applied. Explicit classification of marriage in this way came in reaction to the contrary teaching of Catharism that marriage and procreation are evil: the first official declaration that marriage is a sacrament was made at the 1184 Council of Verona as part of a condemnation of the Cathars. In 1208, Pope Innocent III required members of another religious movement, that of the Waldensians, to recognize that marriage is a sacrament as a condition for being received back into the Catholic Church. In 1254, Catholics accused Waldensians of condemning the sacrament of marriage,`` saying that married persons sin mortally if they come together without the hope of offspring''. The Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 had already stated in response to the teaching of the Cathars: ``For not only virgins and the continent but also married persons find favour with God by right faith and good actions and deserve to attain to eternal blessedness. ''Marriage was also included in the list of the seven sacraments at the Second Council of Lyon in 1274 as part of the profession of faith required of Michael VIII Palaiologos. The sacraments of marriage and holy orders were distinguished as sacraments that aim at the`` increase of the Church'' from the other five sacraments, which are intended for the spiritual perfection of individuals. The Council of Florence in 1439 again recognised marriage as a sacrament.",
"title": "Marriage in the Catholic Church"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire. Pleas for religious tolerance from traditionalists such as the senator Symmachus (d. 402) were rejected. Christianity became increasingly popular. Heretics as well as non-Christians were subject to exclusion from public life or persecution, but Rome's original religious hierarchy and many aspects of its ritual influenced Christian forms, and many pre-Christian beliefs and practices survived in Christian festivals and local traditions.",
"title": "Religion in ancient Rome"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The predominant school of thought in the 13th century was the Thomistic reconciliation of the teachings of Aristotle with Christian theology. The Condemnation of 1277, enacted at the University of Paris, placed restrictions on ideas that could be interpreted as heretical; restrictions that had implication for Aristotelian thought. An alternative was presented by William of Ockham, who insisted that the world of reason and the world of faith had to be kept apart. Ockham introduced the principle of parsimony – or Occam's razor – whereby a simple theory is preferred to a more complex one, and speculation on unobservable phenomena is avoided.",
"title": "Late Middle Ages"
}
] |
In what year was the religious group condemned as heretics along with the Cathars and Humiliati labeled as heretics?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__10648_37668",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "In what year was the religious group condemned as heretics along with the Cathars and Humiliati labeled as heretics?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__679893_124865
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Netherlands was represented by Anneke Grönloh, with the song '\"Jij bent mijn leven\", at the 1964 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 21 March in Copenhagen. Grönloh was selected internally by broadcaster NTS and the song was chosen at the national final on 24 February.",
"title": "Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1964"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated \"Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale.\" This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided. William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector.",
"title": "Pub"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Maher al-Assad was born on 8 December 1967, the youngest child of Anisa Makhlouf and Hafez al-Assad. He was just two years old when his father became President of Syria. Like the other children in the al-Assad family, he was raised out of the public spotlight and trained in Syria.",
"title": "Maher al-Assad"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "An-Nasir Dawud was the son of Al-Mu'azzam, the Ayyubid Sultan of Damascus from 1218 to 1227. On his father's death, An-Nasir succeeded, but soon faced opposition from his uncle, Al-Kamil of Egypt, who made war on him, conquering Jerusalem and Nablus. An-Nasir appealed for help to his other uncle, Al-Ashraf, ruler of Harran. Al-Ashraf, however, betrayed his nephew, coming to an agreement with Al-Kamil to divide An-Nasir's lands between them - Al-Ashraf would take Damascus and the north, while Al-Kamil took control of Palestine.",
"title": "An-Nasir Dawud"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai forms an important link between his father, Qusai ibn Kilab (c. 400–480), the great-great-grandfather of Shaiba ibn Hashim (Abdul-Mutallib) and his own sons, since he is the progenitor of the Banu Abd-al-dar.",
"title": "Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Zubarah (), also referred to as Al Zubarah or Az Zubarah, is a ruined and ancient fort located on the north western coast of the Qatar peninsula in the Al Shamal municipality, about 105 km from the Qatari capital of Doha. It was founded by Shaikh Muhammed bin Khalifa, the founder father of Al Khalifa royal family of Bahrain, the main and principal Utub tribe in the first half of the eighteenth century. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013.",
"title": "Zubarah"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Mūsá ibn Ja‘far al-Kāzim (), also called Abūl-Hasan, Abū Abd Allah, Abū Ibrāhīm, and al-Kāzim (the one who controls his anger), was the seventh Shiite Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. He is regarded by Sunnis as a renowned scholar, and was a contemporary of the Abbasid caliphs Al-Mansur, Al-Hadi, Al-Mahdi and Harun al-Rashid. He was imprisoned several times; finally dying in Baghdad in the Sindi ibn Shahak prison. Ali al-Ridha, the eighth Imām, and Fatemah Masume were among his children.",
"title": "Musa al-Kadhim"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Barbara Dex is one of three children of Marcel Deckx, a Belgian singer better known by his stage name Marc Dex. Her brother Tom Deckx has played bass guitar in the musical groups Tush and Nuts.",
"title": "Barbara Dex"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Abdallah al-Ghalib Billah (1517 – 22 January 1574, reigned 1557–74) was the second Saadian sultan of Morocco. He succeeded his father Mohammed ash-Sheikh as Sultan of Morocco.",
"title": "Abdallah al-Ghalib"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "\"Net als toen\" (\"Just like then\") was the winning song of the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 performed in Dutch by Corry Brokken representing the Netherlands. It received 31 points, placing it first in a field of ten.",
"title": "Net als toen"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Gamal Abdel Nasser was born on 15 January 1918 in Bakos, Alexandria, the first son of Fahima and Abdel Nasser Hussein. Nasser's father was a postal worker born in Beni Mur in Upper Egypt and raised in Alexandria, and his mother's family came from Mallawi, el-Minya. His parents married in 1917, and later had two more boys, Izz al-Arab and al-Leithi. Nasser's biographers Robert Stephens and Said Aburish wrote that Nasser's family believed strongly in the \"Arab notion of glory\", since the name of Nasser's brother, Izz al-Arab, translates to \"Glory of the Arabs\"—a rare name in Egypt.",
"title": "Gamal Abdel Nasser"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Chen's father Chen Qiang named him Chen Peisi after Pest, when he performed \"The White-Haired Girl\" in Budapest, Hungary in 1951. The pronunciation of \"Budapest\" in Mandarin Chinese is \"\". Chen's father named his elder brother Chen Buda ().",
"title": "Chen Peisi"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "However many early history books like the Islamic Conquest of Syria Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi state that after the conversion to Islam Muawiyah's father Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and his brothers Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan were appointed as commanders in the Muslim armies by Muhammad. Muawiyah, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan and Hind bint Utbah fought in the Battle of Yarmouk. The defeat of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius at the Battle of Yarmouk opened the way for the Muslim expansion into Jerusalem and Syria.",
"title": "Umayyad Caliphate"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Marwan I made his sons governors over all the provinces. He appointed his son Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan governor of Egypt and his eldest son Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan as governor of Damascus, who later became the successor to his father.",
"title": "Pope John III of Alexandria"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Al Capone Does My Shirts is a historical fiction novel for young adults by author Gennifer Choldenko. In this story, Moose Flanagan and his family move from Santa Monica to Alcatraz Island. The move was caused by the father's new job positions as an electrician and as a guard in the well known Alcatraz prison. The book was named as a Newbery Honor selection and in 2007 it received the California Young Reader Medal. It has two sequels, Al Capone Shines My Shoes and Al Capone Does My Homework.",
"title": "Al Capone Does My Shirts"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "\"Iemand als jij\" (\"Someone like you\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993, performed in Dutch by Barbara Dex.",
"title": "Iemand als jij"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Muhammad Ibn Abī Bakr Ibn Ayyub Ibn Sa'd Ibn Harīz Ibn Makkī Zayn al-Dīn al-Zur'ī (), al-Dimashqi (الدمشقي), with kunya of Abu Abdullah (أبو عبد الله), called Shams al-Dīn ( شمس الدین). He is usually known as Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, after his father Abu Bakr Ibn Sa'd al-Zur'ī who was the superintendent (\"qayyim\") of the Jawziyyah Madrasah, the Hanbali law college in Damascus.",
"title": "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Ayyam El Sadat (, English: \"The Days of Sadat\") is a 2001 Egyptian biographical film about President of Egypt Anwar Al Sadat. The movie starred several prominent actors, with Ahmad Zaki as the Egyptian president. It is considered to be one of Zaki's greatest performances, capturing intimate details about the president in great accuracy. One notable characteristic of Sadat was his speech pattern, which Ahmad Zaki captured strongly in his performance.",
"title": "The Days of Sadat"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "\"Jij bent zo\" is a single by Dutch singer Jeroen van der Boom, released in 2007. It is a Dutch-language cover of the song \"Silencio\" by Spanish singer David Bisbal.",
"title": "Jij bent zo"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Ribal al-Assad was born in Damascus, the 13th of 16 siblings. He is the son of Rifaat al-Assad and his third wife Line Al-Khayer, sister in law of the late Saudi king Abdullah bin Abdulaziz, and is thus a member of the al-Assad family. His father, Rifaat al-Assad, a younger brother of the late President Hafez Al-Assad, was a powerful security chief and commander of the Defense Companies, who was responsible for the 1982 Hama massacre. After attempting a coup d'état, he and his family went into exile in France, then the UK. Ribal, at the age of 9, and his family then moved to Paris, where he continued to live until the age of 16. At the age of 16, Ribal al-Assad began High School in New York and Houston, before attending university in Boston.",
"title": "Ribal al-Assad"
}
] |
Who is the Iemand als jij performer's father?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__679893_124865",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the Iemand als jij performer's father?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__87505_16220
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Chelsea is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Birmingham metropolitan area. Chelsea was incorporated on March 1, 1996, with a population of 906. At the 2000 census the population was 2,949. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the 2010 population for Chelsea was 10,183. Its seasonal campsite for visitors is Hargis Retreat which began in 1984. Chelsea is widely considered the fastest growing city in Shelby County, which is the fastest growing county in the state of Alabama.",
"title": "Chelsea, Alabama"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "As of the 2010 Census, the estimated population of the Census Bureau's Pacific Region was approximately 47.8 million (56.9 million if Nevada and Arizona are included) -- about 15.3% (18.2% with Nevada and Arizona) of US population. The largest city on the west coast of the United States is Los Angeles.",
"title": "West Coast of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "New Haven (local /nuː ˈheɪvən/, noo-HAY-vən), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741.",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.",
"title": "Multiracial Americans"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau's estimate, the city had a population of 396,394 in 2017, making it the second-largest city in the county (after Fort Worth) and the third-largest in the metropolitan area. Arlington is the forty-eighth-most populous city in the United States, the seventh-most populous city in the state of Texas, and the largest city in the state that is not a county seat.",
"title": "Arlington, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "In October 2013, the incarceration rate of the United States of America was the highest in the world, at 716 per 100,000 of the national population. While the United States represents about 4.4 percent of the world's population, it houses around 22 percent of the world's prisoners. Corrections (which includes prisons, jails, probation, and parole) cost around $74 billion in 2007 according to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics.",
"title": "United States incarceration rate"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Hypoluxo is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,015 at the 2000 census. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 2,599.",
"title": "Hypoluxo, Florida"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Jersey City is the second-most - populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, after Newark. It is the seat of Hudson County as well as the county's largest city. As of 2016, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that Jersey City's population was 264,152, with the largest population increase of any municipality in New Jersey since 2010, an increase of about 6.7% from the 2010 United States Census, when the city's population was at 247,597, ranking the city the 77th - largest in the nation.",
"title": "Jersey City, New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "There are over 42,000 ZIP Codes in the United States. ZIP Codes are used not only for tracking of mail but also in gathering geographical statistics in the United States. The U.S. Census Bureau calculates approximate boundaries of ZIP Codes areas, which it calls ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs). Statistical census data is then provided for these approximate areas. The geographic data provided for these areas includes the latitude and longitude of the center - point of the ZCTAs. There are approximately 32,000 ZCTAs. The reason that there is not one ZCTA for every ZIP Code is that PO Boxes are excluded, since only populated areas are included in the Census data. The Census Bureau provides many statistical data sets for ZIP Codes, but does not keep up - to - date datasets of all ZCTAs. Complete datasets providing a similar approximate geographic extent are commercially available.",
"title": "ZIP Code"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).",
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Anna Maria is a city in Manatee County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,814 at the 2000 census. According to the 2005 U.S. Census Bureau's estimates, the city grew slightly to 1,867. The city occupies the northern part of Anna Maria Island and is one of three municipalities on the island. The others are Holmes Beach in the center and Bradenton Beach in the south.",
"title": "Anna Maria, Florida"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Providence Village is a new town in Denton County, Texas, United States. Composed largely of a master-planned community, it includes approximately 1,700 homes and 5,750 people. At the time of the 2010 census, the town had not yet incorporated, and was instead listed by the U.S. Census Bureau as the \"Providence\" census-designated place, with a population of 4,786.",
"title": "Providence Village, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Scandia Valley Township is a township in Morrison County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,074 at the 2000 census. According to the U. S. Census Bureau it was merged with Rail Prairie Township on 31 December 2002. The larger township reported a population of 1,191 inhabitants in the 2010 census.",
"title": "Scandia Valley Township, Morrison County, Minnesota"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "As of July 2016, White Americans are the racial majority. African Americans are the largest racial minority, amounting to an estimated 12.7% of the population. Hispanic and Latino Americans amount to an estimated 17.8% of the total U.S. population, making up the largest ethnic minority. The White, non-Hispanic or Latino population make up 61.3% of the nation's total, with the total White population (including White Hispanics and Latinos) being 76.9%.",
"title": "Race and ethnicity in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Riverside is the 59th largest city in the United States, 12th largest city in California, and the largest city in California's Inland Empire metro area. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 81.4 square miles (210.8 km), of which 81.1 square miles (210 km) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km) (0.37%) is water. The elevation of downtown Riverside is 860 feet (260 m). Hills within the city limits include Mount Rubidoux, a city landmark and tourist attraction. Riverside is surrounded by small and large mountains, some of which get a dusting of winter snow. Many residents also enjoy the many beaches of southern California. Riverside is about a 47 - mile drive to the Pacific Ocean and is close to Orange county and Los Angeles county.",
"title": "Riverside, California"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "After the Civil War, racial segregation forced African Americans to share more of a common lot in society than they might have given widely varying ancestry, educational and economic levels. The binary division altered the separate status of the traditionally free people of color in Louisiana, for instance, although they maintained a strong Louisiana Créole culture related to French culture and language, and practice of Catholicism. African Americans began to create common cause—regardless of their multiracial admixture or social and economic stratification. In 20th-century changes, during the rise of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements, the African-American community increased its own pressure for people of any portion of African descent to be claimed by the black community to add to its power.",
"title": "Multiracial Americans"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The United States Census is a decennial census mandated by Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, which states: ``Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States... according to their respective Numbers... The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years. ''The United States Census Bureau (officially the Bureau of the Census, as defined in Title 13 U.S.C. § 11) is responsible for the United States Census.",
"title": "United States Census"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The U.S. and World Population Clock presents the United States Census Bureau's continuously active approximations of both the population of the United States and the world's total population. The population totals are based on the latest census information and national population estimates, which are used in the algorithms that run the two clocks.",
"title": "U.S. and World Population Clock"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Gramling is a census-designated place located in Spartanburg County in the U.S. state of South Carolina. According to the 2010 United States Census, the population was 86.",
"title": "Gramling, South Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Indian Americans or Indo - Americans are Americans whose ancestry belongs to any of the many ethnic groups of the Republic of India. Indian Americans comprising 3,456,447 alone and 4,121,994 including mixed race Indian Americans are the country's third - largest Asian group alone or in combination with other races after Chinese Americans and Filipino Americans, according to 2016 American Community Survey data. The U.S. Census Bureau uses the term Asian Indian to avoid confusion with the indigenous peoples of the Americas commonly referred to as American Indians (or Native Americans, or Amerindians).",
"title": "Indian Americans"
}
] |
Who were increasingly included as the largest minority group in the united states according to the u.s. census bureau in the 20th century?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__87505_16220",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who were increasingly included as the largest minority group in the united states according to the u.s. census bureau in the 20th century?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__863222_604635
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"title": "Minsk Region"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "KOLL (106.3 FM, \"La Zeta\") is a radio station licensed in Lonoke, Arkansas, broadcasting to the Little Rock, Arkansas, area. KOLL airs Regional Mexican music format. The station's studios are located in West Little Rock, and the transmitter tower is located near Pettus.",
"title": "KOLL"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "KPBD (89.3 FM) is a defunct American non-commercial educational radio station that was licensed to serve the community of Big Spring, the county seat of Howard County, Texas. The station's broadcast license was held by Paulino Bernal Evangelism. The station began broadcasting in June 2005 and went dark in May 2009 which led to the cancellation of the station's broadcast license in June 2011.",
"title": "KPBD"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "WNDE (1260 AM) is a Sports formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Indianapolis, Indiana, serving the Indianapolis metropolitan area. The station, which began broadcasting in 1924, is owned and operated by iHeartMedia. The WNDE broadcast license is held by Capstar TX LLC.",
"title": "WNDE"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.",
"title": "Federalism"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "WKDM 1380 is a United States ethnic brokered radio station licensed to New York City. The station is owned by Multicultural Broadcasting and airs programming in Mandarin Chinese, 24 hours a day from Monday to Friday. On the weekends, it broadcasts in Mexican Spanish for a Mexican audience. Its transmitting facility is located in Carlstadt, New Jersey.",
"title": "WKDM"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "WRGV (107.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Pensacola, Florida, United States. The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and the broadcast license is held by Clear Channel Broadcasting Licenses, Inc. WRGV broadcasts an urban contemporary music format to the greater Pensacola, Florida, and Mobile, Alabama, area. Its studios are located located inside the building of unrelated television station WKRG on Broadcast Drive in Mobile, and the transmitter is near Robertsdale, Alabama.",
"title": "WRGV"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "WRNX (100.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Amherst, Massachusetts. The station is owned by iHeartMedia and the broadcast license is held by CC Licenses, LLC.",
"title": "WRNX"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "WAXY (790 AM, \"The Ticket\") is a radio station licensed in South Miami, Florida broadcasting on 790 kHz with a sports talk format. The station is owned by Entercom. Its studios are located near Hard Rock Stadium in northern Dade County and its transmitter is in Everglades National Park.",
"title": "WAXY (AM)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "WKHK is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Colonial Heights, Virginia, serving Richmond and Petersburg in Virginia. WKHK is owned and operated by SummitMedia. The station's studios and offices are located west of Richmond proper in unincorporated Chesterfield County, and its transmitter is located in Bensley, Virginia.",
"title": "WKHK"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "CJXY-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 107.9 FM and serving the Hamilton, Ontario market, licensed to the nearby city of Burlington. The station broadcasts an active rock format as \"Y108\". CJXY's studios are located on Main Street West (next to Highway 403) in Hamilton, while its transmitter is located atop the Niagara Escarpment near Burlington.",
"title": "CJXY-FM"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "KFRU (1400 AM) is a radio station located in Columbia, Missouri, broadcasting with 1 kW of power. Its programming format consists primarily of news, talk and sports. The station is licensed to Cumulus Media.",
"title": "KFRU"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "WHOS (800 AM, \"The Big Talker\") is a radio station licensed to serve Decatur, Alabama, United States. The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and the broadcast license is held by Capstar TX Limited Partnership. WHOS is one of five stations in the Huntsville, Alabama, market owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. The station is also simulcast on WBHP at 1230 AM in Huntsville, a 106.5 FM broadcast translator in Huntsville, and on WQRV-HD2 (HD Radio). Its studios are located in Madison, Alabama and its transmitter is located in West Decatur, Alabama.",
"title": "WHOS"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "WJYM is an American radio station licensed to broadcast from Bowling Green, Ohio. Its studios and transmitter are located in Lime City near Perrysburg, and the station serves the Toledo metropolitan area.",
"title": "WJYM"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "South Miami is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, in the Miami metropolitan area. The population was 10,741 at the 2000 census and as of 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau was 12,281.",
"title": "South Miami, Florida"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "KAPE (1550 AM, \"Cape Radio 1550\") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Cape Girardeau, Missouri. The station is owned by Withers Broadcasting and the broadcast license is held by Withers Broadcasting Company of Missouri, LLC.",
"title": "KAPE"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "WRMN (1410 AM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Elgin, Illinois. The station's broadcast license is held by Elgin Community Broadcasting LLC.",
"title": "WRMN"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "WRLS-FM (92.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Hayward, Wisconsin, United States. The station's broadcast license is held by Vacationland Broadcasting, Inc.",
"title": "WRLS-FM"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "WHRZ-LP (104.1 FM) also known as The Z, is a non-commercial low-power FM radio station located in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The station is licensed by the FCC to broadcast with an ERP of 47 watts (.047 kW).",
"title": "WHRZ-LP"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "KFGY is a commercial radio station licensed to Healdsburg, California, broadcasting to the Santa Rosa, California area on 92.9 FM. Its programming is also broadcast on translator K300AO at 107.9 MHz, licensed to Santa Rosa.",
"title": "KFGY"
}
] |
The licensed broadcasting territory of WAXY is located in what county?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__863222_604635",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "The licensed broadcasting territory of WAXY is located in what county?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__75712_67523
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Flying Spaghetti Monster Pastafarianism Touched by His Noodly Appendage, a parody of Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam, is an iconic image of the Flying Spaghetti Monster by Arne Niklas Jansson. Major cult center venganza.org Symbol Texts The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster Festivals ``Holiday ''",
"title": "Flying Spaghetti Monster"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Team USA beat Canada at the 2018 games in Pyeongchang in a shootout to win their first gold medal in 20 years.",
"title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Rafael Nadal has won the most French Open titles, with ten, and also holds the record for the most consecutive wins in the Open Era, with five from 2010 to 2014. Max Decugis won the most titles before the Open era, with eight. Michael Chang became the youngest player to win the French Open when he took the title in 1989 at 17 years, 3 months and 20 days. In contrast, André Vacherot is the oldest champion, having won in 1901 at 40 years old. In the Open era, this record belongs to Andrés Gimeno, who was 34 years and 9 months old when he won in 1972. French players have won the most French Open men's singles titles, with 38 victories, followed by Spanish (18) and Australian players (11). The current champion is Rafael Nadal who beat Stan Wawrinka in the 2017 final to win his tenth French Open title.",
"title": "List of French Open men's singles champions"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Ozzie Smith, known as ``the Wizard of Oz '', has won the most Gold Glove Awards at shortstop; he captured 13 awards in his 19 seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals. Omar Vizquel is second among shortstops with 11 wins; he won two with the San Francisco Giants in the National League after winning nine with the Seattle Mariners and the Cleveland Indians in the American League. Luis Aparicio won nine times at shortstop for the third - highest total, followed by Mark Belanger with eight wins. Dave Concepción and Derek Jeter have won five awards; four - time winners at shortstop include Tony Fernández and Alan Trammell. Hall of Famers who have won Gold Glove Awards at shortstop include Smith, Aparicio, Ernie Banks, Robin Yount, Barry Larkin and Cal Ripken, Jr., whose 2,632 consecutive games played earned him his`` Iron Man'' nickname.",
"title": "List of Gold Glove Award winners at shortstop"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Serena Williams won her sixth Wimbledon and 21st major title, defeating first - time finalist Garbiñe Muguruza in the final, 6 -- 4, 6 -- 4. She also achieved her second non-calendar year Grand Slam after winning the 2014 US Open, 2015 Australian Open and 2015 French Open. With this win, Williams also became the oldest woman to win a Grand Slam singles title in the Open Era at 33 years and 289 days old by 26 days, beating Martina Navratilova, who won the 1990 Wimbledon Championships at 33 years and 263 days old.",
"title": "2015 Wimbledon Championships"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Oryx Club de Douala is a football club from Douala, Cameroon, that achieved most of its success in the 1960s.It won the inaugural African Cup of Champions Clubs in 1964 beating Stade Malien on a score of 2–1 in the final, and so becoming the first club outfit from Cameroon to win the title. They have also won five league titles and the Cameroon Cup three times, most of which came in the 1960s.",
"title": "Oryx Douala"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Kumar Mahadevan (born 23 November 1959) is an Indian chef, restaurateur and media personality, based in Australia. He is often referred in Sydney's dining circles as the \"Guru of Indian cuisine\". He is recognised for introducing authentic Indian cuisine to the Australian public with his restaurant, \"Abhi's\" in 1990. Following the success of \"Abhi's\" he opened his second restaurant \"Aki's\" at Sydney's prestigious dining precinct 'The Finger Wharf Woolloomooloo'. \"Aki's\" carried the accolades for Chef Kumar, being the only Indian restaurant to win the coveted 'Chef Hat' award for consecutive years since 2011 till present.",
"title": "Kumar Mahadevan"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "No # Title Original airdate First round Second round Guest (s) Ingredient (s) Contestants Judges Dish Winner 186 ``Red Hot ''April 19, 2018 (2018 - 04 - 19) Katie Lee, Giada De Laurentiis Red Kidney bean Ashbell McElveen, John Cox Dale Talde, Ivy Stark, Lazarus Lynch Pancake Bobby Flay 187`` Worldly Ways'' April 26, 2018 (2018 - 04 - 26) Sunny Anderson, Andrew Zimmern Manchego Jared Forman, Fabio Viviani Frank Prisinzano, Lidia Bastianich, Marco Canora Spaghetti with meatballs Fabio Viviani 188 ``Sticky Situation ''May 3, 2018 (2018 - 05 - 03) Michael Symon, Marcela Valladolid Peanut butter Clarice Lam, Avery Ruzicka Jen King, Zac Young, Tracy Obolsky S'more Bobby Flay 189`` Sprung a Leek'' May 10, 2018 (2018 - 05 - 10) Damaris Phillips, Amanda Freitag Leek Shota Nakajima, Jamie Gwen Drew Nieporent, Sara Gore, Charles Parker Tempura Shota Nakajima 190 5 ``Stealing the Spotlight ''May 17, 2018 (2018 - 05 - 17) Ina Garten, Laura Benanti Dates Paulette Goto, Ed Schoenfeld Mary Sue Milliken, Michael Solomonov, Lucinda Scala Quinn Chicken marsala Bobby Flay 191 6`` Grill Me'' May 24, 2018 (2018 - 05 - 24) Katie Lee, Mekhi Phifer Korean - Style Short ribs Lisa Dahl, Nathan Gresham Timothy Walker, Sasha Miranda, Brian Duffy Beef Slider Bobby Flay",
"title": "Beat Bobby Flay"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Jonnie Boer (born January 9, 1965 in Giethoorn) is a Dutch Michelin star winning head chef and co-owner of the restaurant De Librije in Zwolle, Netherlands.",
"title": "Jonnie Boer"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Lee Anne Wong is an American chef, and in 2006 was one of the last four contestants on the first season of Bravo's reality show, \"Top Chef\". She was the culinary producer for the next four seasons of \"Top Chef\", where her duties included sourcing and styling the ingredients for the various challenges, as well as determining the budget, equipment restrictions and time limits. She also blogged about the show for Bravo, and hosted the webcast \"Top Recipe: The Wong Way to Cook\", in which she demonstrated how to prepare various winning dishes invented by the program contestants.",
"title": "Lee Anne Wong"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The United States are the most successful nation in the history of the competition, with 32 victories. Australia are second with 28 and Great Britain are third with 10. Teams from Europe have won the competition the most with 42 victories, followed by North America with 32 and Oceania with 28. Argentina are the current champions, they beat Croatia 3 -- 2 in the final in 2016.",
"title": "List of Davis Cup champions"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "\"Take Shelter\" premiered in January 2011 at the Sundance Film Festival, and Sony Pictures Classics acquired rights to distribute the film in North America, Latin America, Australia, and New Zealand. The film also screened in May 2011 at the Cannes Film Festival, where it won the 50th Critics' Week Grand Prix. It also received the Fipresci award from the International Federation of Film Critics, sharing it with \"Le Havre\" and \"The Minister\". In September 2011, \"Take Shelter\" was shown at the 37th Deauville American Film Festival, where it beat 13 other contenders to win the festival's grand prize. Later in September, \"Take Shelter\" was shown at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival and at the 7th Zurich Film Festival, where it was awarded as the best International Feature Film.",
"title": "Take Shelter"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Craig Monk born in Stratford, New Zealand) is a competitive sailor who won a Bronze medal in the Finn Class at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. Monk also competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta after narrowly beating future America's Cup skipper Dean Barker for selection to the New Zealand team. He finished 13th.",
"title": "Craig Monk"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The 1983 America's Cup was the occasion of the first winning challenge to the New York Yacht Club, which had successfully defended the cup over a period of 132 years. An Australian syndicate representing the Royal Perth Yacht Club fielded the Australia II, skippered by John Bertrand, against defender Liberty, skippered by Dennis Conner. Australia II won the match races to win the America's Cup, ending the longest winning streak in sporting history and ending U.S. domination of the racing series.",
"title": "1983 America's Cup"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Mirik meatballs (Mirik köfte) is a Turkish recipe of meatballs from Sivas province, eastern Central Anatolia Region, Turkey. This is one of the traditional dishes of Sivas. The ingredients are bulgur, onion, eggs, salt, flour, yoghurt, butter, garlic, and red pepper.",
"title": "Mirik meatball"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Milan and Barcelona share the record for the most victories, each having won the competition five times since its inception. Two of Milan's wins were achieved in consecutive years (1989 and 1990), which makes them the only team to have retained the UEFA Super Cup. Barcelona have the most appearances (nine) and also the most runner - up finishes (four). Spanish teams have won the competition the most times, with thirteen wins, ahead of the nine wins by Italian teams. The current holders are Real Madrid, who beat 2016 -- 17 UEFA Europa League winners Manchester United 2 -- 1 in the 2017 edition.",
"title": "List of UEFA Super Cup matches"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "In 1992, the club won the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, gaining the right to compete in the following year's Série A. After 8 years, Paraná Clube won another national championship. In 2000, Paraná beat AD São Caetano to win the Yellow Module of the João Havelange Cup. This cup replaced the Campeonato Brasileiro (all levels), which had been suspended for one year.",
"title": "Paraná Clube"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The tournament was won by host country France, who beat defending champions Brazil 3 -- 0 in the final. France won their first title, becoming the seventh nation to win a World Cup, and the sixth (after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany and Argentina) to win the tournament on home soil. Croatia, Jamaica, Japan and South Africa made their first appearances in the finals.",
"title": "1998 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Iron Chef Seasons Specialty Win Loss Draw Total Win% Flay, Bobby Bobby Flay BOM, 1 -- Southwestern 43 16 61. 721 Forgione, Marc Marc Forgione 9 -- Modern American 7 7 0 14. 500 Garces, Jose Jose Garces 8 -- Latin Fusion 16 7 0 23. 696 Guarnaschelli, Alexandra Alexandra Guarnaschelli 11 -- Modern American 0 7. 571 Morimoto, Masaharu Masaharu Morimoto BOM, 1 -- Japanese 26 17 44. 602 Symon, Michael Michael Symon 5 -- Mediterranean 34 7 42. 821 Zakarian, Geoffrey Geoffrey Zakarian 10 -- Modern American 9 5 0 14. 643",
"title": "Iron Chef America"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "After the 2008 Olympics, he began playing together with Jānis Šmēdiņš. At the 2010 European Beach Volleyball Championships, Pļaviņš and Šmēdiņš won the bronze medal. They followed this up by winning the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. They lost to Rego and Cerutti of Brazil in the semi-final but beat Nummerdor and Schuil of the Netherlands in the bronze medal match.",
"title": "Mārtiņš Pļaviņš"
}
] |
Who beat the chef with the most wins on Iron Chef America for Spaghetti and Meatballs?
|
[] |
[
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"question": "Who beat the chef with the most wins on Iron Chef America for Spaghetti and Meatballs?"
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|
|
2hop__304243_84000
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Thomas William Stevenson Rowbotham (born 8 April 1949), also known as Tom Owen, is a British actor best known for playing Tom Simmonite on the longest - running British sitcom Last of the Summer Wine. He is the son of Bill Owen, who played William ``Compo ''Simmonite (the father of Tom Simmonite) on the show.",
"title": "Tom Owen (actor)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Michael William ffolliott Aldridge (9 September 1920 -- 10 January 1994) was an English actor. He was known for playing Seymour in the television series Last of the Summer Wine from 1986 to 1990 and he had a long career as a character actor on stage and screen dating back to the 1930s.",
"title": "Michael Aldridge"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Peter John Sallis, OBE (1 February 1921 -- 2 June 2017) was an English actor, known for his work on British television. He was the voice of Wallace in the Academy Award - honored Wallace and Gromit films and played Norman ``Cleggy ''Clegg in Last of the Summer Wine from its 1973 inception until its final episode in 2010, making him the only actor to appear in all 295 episodes.",
"title": "Peter Sallis"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode of \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973, and the first series of episodes followed on 12 November 1973. From 1983 to 2010, Alan J. W. Bell produced and directed all episodes of the show. The BBC confirmed on 2 June 2010 that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" would no longer be produced and the 31st series would be its last. Subsequently, the final episode was broadcast on 29 August 2010. Since its original release, all 295 episodes, comprising thirty-one series — including the pilot and all films and specials — have been released on DVD. Repeats of the show are broadcast in the UK on Gold, Yesterday, and Drama. It is also seen in more than twenty-five countries, including various PBS stations in the United States and on VisionTV in Canada. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain and the longest-running sitcom in the world.",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Hermitage is a French wine \"Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée\" (AOC) in the northern Rhône wine region of France south of Lyon. It produces mostly red wine from the Syrah grape; however, small quantities of white wine are also produced from Roussane and Marsanne grapes. The hill is seen by some as the spiritual home of the Syrah grape variety.",
"title": "Hermitage AOC"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Four Seasons Wines Limited is an Indian winery which was established in 2006,based in Bangalore, India. It produces wines from grapes grown around Sahyadri valley in Maharashtra.It is a subsidiary of United Spirits Limited (USL) of the UB Group. Four Seasons Wines Limited manufactures and markets wines in India. It provides red, white, and rose wines. Four Seasons Wines markets its wines under the two brand names Zinzi and Four Seasons.",
"title": "Four Seasons Wines"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Wharmby made his debut in Last of the Summer Wine in 1982, as Wesley Pegden, the boilersuit wearing, tinkering mechanic and would be inventor. He appeared as a regular cast member for 16 series between 1985 and 2002. Thora Hird played his nagging wife Edie.",
"title": "Gordon Wharmby"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Schallstadt is a town in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is known for its wine production and celebrates an annual wine festival in late summer.",
"title": "Schallstadt"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "``Red Red Wine ''is a song originally written, performed, and recorded by American singer Neil Diamond in 1967. It is included on Neil's second studio album, Just for You. The lyrics are sung from the perspective of a person who finds that drinking red wine is the only way to forget his woes.",
"title": "Red Red Wine"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "\"De sista ljuva åren\", Swedish: \"The last sweet years\", lyrics and music by Jan Christer Eriksson, is a song that Swedish dansband Lasse Stefanz and Swedish singer Christina Lindberg recorded in a duet. It was originally on Lasse Stefanz 1988 album \"Livets ljusa sida\". The unrhymed lyrics sentimentally describe the love between an ageing couple:\" Let the last sweet years be the best in our life\".",
"title": "De sista ljuva åren"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Trevor Gordon Bannister (14 August 1934 -- 14 April 2011) was an English actor best known for having played the womanising junior salesman Mr. Lucas in the sitcom Are You Being Served? from 1972 to 1979, and for his role as Toby Mulberry Smith in the long - running sitcom Last of the Summer Wine, from 2003 until it ended its run in 2010.",
"title": "Trevor Bannister"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Lawrence Balzer (June 25, 1912 – December 2, 2011) has been called the first serious wine journalist in the United States. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa. At the age of 24, he was put in charge of the wine department of his family’s grocery/gourmet market in Los Angeles, California. Because he knew nothing about wine, he quickly educated himself on the subject. Balzer soon championed quality California wines and stocked his shelves with the best American wines available. He promoted wine in his customer newsletter and was asked by Will Rogers, Jr. to write a regular wine column in his local newspaper in 1937.",
"title": "Robert Lawrence Balzer"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Matchgirls is a musical by Bill Owen and Tony Russell about the London matchgirls strike of 1888. It premiered at the Globe Theatre, London, on 1 March 1966, directed and choreographed by Gillian Lynne.",
"title": "The Matchgirls"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Gladwin (22 January 1906 -- 11 March 1987) was an English actor, best known in his roles as myopic Stan Hardman in Nearest and Dearest from 1968 - 73, and Wally Batty in the world's longest - running sitcom, Last of the Summer Wine (1975, 1976 - 87).",
"title": "Joe Gladwin"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "William John Owen Rowbotham, MBE (14 March 1914 -- 12 July 1999), known professionally as Bill Owen, was an English actor and songwriter. He was the father of actor Tom Owen. He is best known for portraying Compo Simmonite in the Yorkshire based BBC comedy series Last of the Summer Wine for 27 years. He died in July 1999, his last appearance on - screen being shown in April 2000.",
"title": "Bill Owen (actor)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiation. Wine is used (not grape juice) both due to its strong Scriptural roots, and also to follow the tradition set by the early Christian Church. The Code of Canon Law of the Catholic Church (1983), Canon 924 says that the wine used must be natural, made from grapes of the vine, and not corrupt. In some circumstances, a priest may obtain special permission to use grape juice for the consecration, however this is extremely rare and typically requires sufficient impetus to warrant such a dispensation, such as personal health of the priest.",
"title": "Grape"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 American slasher film and sequel to the 1997 film \"I Know What You Did Last Summer.\" Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel \"I Know What You Did Last Summer.\" Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, Jennifer Esposito, Matthew Settle and Jack Black joining the cast. \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" continues after the events of the first film. Callaway's script was published in an edited \"young adult\" format, leaving in all descriptions of violence but omitting the harsher language. Filming took place in Mexico and California. \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released to negative reviews, but was a box office success, grossing $84 million worldwide against a $24 million budget. It is the second installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series and was followed by \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" in 2006.",
"title": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Gordon Wharmby (6 November 1933 -- 18 May 2002) was a British television actor. He was best known for the role of Wesley Pegden on Last of the Summer Wine.",
"title": "Gordon Wharmby"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Sarah Jane Thomas (born 5 June 1952) is a British actress, born in London, probably best known for her television appearances as Enid Simmons in Worzel Gummidge (1980), and as Glenda Wilkinson in Last of the Summer Wine (1986 -- 2010). Thomas also made a brief cameo appearance in the fifth episode of the original Blackadder series (1983), 'the Witchsmeller Pursuivant', as a peasant girl who dies of the Black Death in the pre-credit sequence. She also appeared in a Christmas episode of Heartbeat (December 29, 1996), called 'Charity Begins at Home.'",
"title": "Sarah Thomas (actress)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Templar Salvation is a 2010 novel by Raymond Khoury, and sequel to his debut work \"The Last Templar\". The novel features the characters of FBI agent Sean Rielly and archaeologist Tess Chaykin who were also the main characters in The Last Templar.",
"title": "The Templar Salvation"
}
] |
Who is the character played by the lyricist of The Matchgirls in Last of the Summer Wine?
|
[] |
[
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"id": "2hop__304243_84000",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the character played by the lyricist of The Matchgirls in Last of the Summer Wine?"
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|
|
2hop__70023_199674
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Jesse Addison Udall (June 24, 1893 – April 18, 1980) was a member of the Udall political family who served as chief justice of the Arizona Supreme Court.",
"title": "Jesse Addison Udall"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "William Paine Lord (July 20, 1838February 17, 1911), was a Republican politician who served as the ninth Governor of Oregon from 1895 to 1899. The Delaware native previously served as the 27th associate justice of the Oregon Supreme Court, including three times as the Chief Justice of that court. After serving as governor he was appointed as an ambassador to Argentina in South America and later helped to codify Oregon's laws.",
"title": "William Paine Lord"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "This article is part of the series on the United States Supreme Court The Court Decisions Procedure History Court Building Current membership Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices Anthony Kennedy Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan Neil Gorsuch Retired Associate Justices John Paul Stevens Sandra Day O'Connor David Souter All members List of all members by court by seat by time in office by education Succession Timeline List of Chief Justices List of Associate Justices Specialty lists All nominations Unsuccessful nominations Nominations late in presidency Court demographics Justices who served in Congress Ideological leanings of justices Court functionaries Clerks Reporter of Decisions Supreme Court Police Other countries Law Portal",
"title": "Chief Justice of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "R. Banumathi (born 20 July 1955) is a judge of the Supreme Court of India. She is from Tamil Nadu and the sixth woman to be a Judge of the Indian Supreme Court. Earlier, she had served as the Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court and judge at Madras High Court.",
"title": "R. Banumathi"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "According to the Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Põhiseadus) the supreme power of the state is vested in the people. The people exercise their supreme power of the state on the elections of the Riigikogu through citizens who have the right to vote. The supreme judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court or Riigikohus, with nineteen justices. The Chief Justice is appointed by the parliament for nine years on nomination by the president. The official Head of State is the President of Estonia, who gives assent to the laws passed by Riigikogu, also having the right of sending them back and proposing new laws.",
"title": "Estonia"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 17 persons have served as chief justice. The first was John Jay (1789 -- 1795). The current chief justice is John Roberts (since 2005). Four -- Edward Douglass White, Charles Evans Hughes, Harlan Fiske Stone, and William Rehnquist -- were previously confirmed for associate justice and subsequently confirmed for chief justice separately.",
"title": "Chief Justice of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Supreme court judges retire at the age of 65. However, there have been suggestions from the judges of the Supreme Court of India to provide for a fixed term for the judges including the Chief Justice of India.",
"title": "Supreme Court of India"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 -- March 8, 1930) was the 27th President of the United States (1909 -- 1913) and the tenth Chief Justice of the United States (1921 -- 1930), the only person to have held both offices. Taft was elected president in 1908, the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt, but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third - party candidate. In 1921, President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice, a position in which he served until a month before his death.",
"title": "William Howard Taft"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Laura Denvir Stith (born October 30, 1953) has been a judge on the Supreme Court of Missouri since 2001. She was elected by her fellow Supreme Court justices to serve a two-year term as Chief Justice, from July 1, 2007, to June 30, 2009, becoming the second woman to serve as Missouri's highest-ranking jurist.",
"title": "Laura Denvir Stith"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Jasti Chelameswar (born 23 June 1953) was a judge of the Supreme Court of India. He retired on 22 June 2018 as the second most senior Supreme court judge. Earlier, he was the Chief Justice of the High Court of Kerala and Gauhati High Court. He was also one of the 4 judges who held a controversial press conference against the Chief Justice of India, Dipak Misra.",
"title": "Jasti Chelameswar"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Kansas Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the state of Kansas. Composed of seven justices, led by Chief Justice Lawton Nuss, the court supervises the legal profession, administers the judicial branch, and serves as the state court of last resort in the appeals process.",
"title": "Kansas Supreme Court"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "He was born in Kristiania. In 1920 he was hired as an assistant secretary (\"byråsjef\") in the Norwegian Ministry of Justice. He became an acting Supreme Court Justice in 1930, and permanent judge in 1936. From 1952 to 1958 he served as its 14th Chief Justice. From 1945 to 1958 he also chaired the Directorate for Enemy Property (Norway).",
"title": "Sverre Grette"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The memorial is located north of the Capitol, on Constitution Avenue between New Jersey Avenue and First Street, N.W. Designed by architect Douglas W. Orr, the memorial consists of a Tennessee marble tower and a bronze statue of Senator Taft sculpted by Wheeler Williams. The shaft of the tower measures high, deep, and wide. Above the statue is inscribed, \"This Memorial to Robert A. Taft, presented by the people to the Congress of the United States, stands as a tribute to the honesty, indomitable courage, and high principles of free government symbolized by his life.\" The base of the memorial measures 55 by and stands approximately high. Jets of water flow into a basin that rings the base.",
"title": "Robert A. Taft Memorial"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Sir Lyman Poore Duff, (7 January 1865 – 26 April 1955) was the eighth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada. He was the longest serving justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.",
"title": "Lyman Duff"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "John Marshall (September 24, 1755 -- July 6, 1835) was an American politician. He was the fourth Chief Justice of the United States (1801 -- 1835). His court opinions helped lay the basis for United States constitutional law and many say he made the Supreme Court of the United States a coequal branch of government along with the legislative and executive branches. Previously, Marshall had been a leader of the Federalist Party in Virginia and served in the United States House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800. He was Secretary of State under President John Adams from 1800 to 1801 and, at the age of 45, became the last of the chief justices to be born in Colonial America.",
"title": "John Marshall"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Bart Magunda Katureebe is a Ugandan judge and the Chief Justice of Uganda. He was appointed to that position on 5 March 2015. Before that, he was a justice of the Supreme Court of Uganda.",
"title": "Bart Magunda Katureebe"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Chief Justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States. As such, he is head of the United States federal court system, which functions as the judicial branch of the nation's federal government. The Chief Justice is one of nine Supreme Court justices; the other eight have the title Associate Justice.",
"title": "Chief Justice of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland. It has authority to interpret the constitution, and strike down laws and activities of the state that it finds to be unconstitutional. It is also the highest authority in the interpretation of the law. Constitutionally it must have authority to interpret the constitution but its further appellate jurisdiction from lower courts is defined by law. The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President in accordance with the binding advice of the Government. The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin.",
"title": "Supreme court"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Ruffin (1787–1870) was an American jurist and Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1829 to 1852 and again from 1858 to 1859. He was Chief Justice of that Court from 1833 to 1852.",
"title": "Thomas Ruffin"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "As per the Constitution, as held by the court in the Three Judges' Cases -- (1982, 1993, 1998), a judge is appointed to the Supreme Court by the President of India on the recommendation of the collegium -- a closed group of the Chief Justice of India, the four most senior judges of the court and the senior-most judge hailing from the high court of a prospective appointee. This has resulted in a Memorandum of Procedure being followed, for the appointments.",
"title": "Supreme Court of India"
}
] |
Who is the child of the person who became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court after serving as president?
|
[] |
[
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"id": "2hop__70023_199674",
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"question": "Who is the child of the person who became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court after serving as president?"
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|
2hop__608932_77202
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Maggie's most well-known relationship was her longtime marriage to original series character Mickey Horton. The characters met during Rogers' first episode in 1973, when Maggie cared for him while living on a farm. Following a series of experiences together, the pair grew extremely close, and their bond became central to both characters until Mickey's death in 2010. For her work as Maggie, Rogers won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1979. The character has been described as a \"legend\" and a television icon. In 2011, Rogers celebrated 38 years on \"Days\", with only two minor interruption. In August 2013, she celebrated 40 years on the soap, becoming its longest-running character.",
"title": "Maggie Horton"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Laura Horton Jaime Lyn Bauer as Laura Horton Days of Our Lives character Portrayed by Floy Dean (1966) Susan Flannery (1966 -- 75) Susan Oliver (1975 -- 76) Rosemary Forsyth (1976 -- 80) Jaime Lyn Bauer (1993 -- 2018) Duration 1966 -- 80 1993 -- 99 2003 2013 2016 2018 First appearance June 30, 1966 Last appearance May 30, 2018 Created by Peggy Phillips Introduced by Ted Corday (1966) Ken Corday and Tom Langan (1993) Classification Former; guest Profile Other names Laura Spencer Monica (at the Meadows) Occupation Psychiatrist Residence Presumably Africa Susan Flannery as Laura Horton (pictured with MacDonald Carey as Tom Horton) show Family Family Horton Parents James Spencer Carrie Spencer Spouse Mickey Horton (1967 -- 74) Bill Horton (1975 -- 93) Children Mike Horton Jennifer Horton Grandchildren Jeremy Horton Abigail Deveraux JJ Deveraux",
"title": "Laura Horton"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Mickey died from a heart attack while packing to go on a cruise with Maggie on January 8, 2010. Maggie found Mickey's body and came downstairs in shock. Hope came while Maggie was still in shock and noticed something was wrong, she went up stairs to check and called 911. The paramedic removed Mickey's body from the house. On January 14, 2010, the Hortons celebrated Mickey's life with a memorial service that brought together the entire family. His life and the love of his life, Maggie, were celebrated. His daughter, Melissa, returned to comfort her mother during this difficult time. In June, Mickey's mother, Alice Horton, died of natural causes. Maggie and Julie celebrated Alice's relationship with her son, Mickey.",
"title": "Mickey Horton"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Bryan Ronald Dattilo (born July 29, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Lucas Horton on the NBC daytime soap opera Days of Our Lives.",
"title": "Bryan Dattilo"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Denise Quigley (born May 22, 1979), professionally known as Maggie Q, is an American actress and model. She is known for starring in the action films Mission: Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW's action - thriller series Nikita, airing from 2010 to 2013. In 2014, she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth's novel Divergent, a role she reprised in its sequels, Insurgent and Allegiant. She currently stars in the role of FBI Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor.",
"title": "Maggie Q"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Melissa Reeves (née Brennan, born March 14, 1967) is an American actress, known for playing Jennifer Horton, a role she originated in 1985 on the NBC series Days of Our Lives (1985 -- 1995, 2000 -- 2006, 2010 -)",
"title": "Melissa Reeves"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Willis produced \"Tears of the Sun\" through Cheyenne Enterprises, his production company, and took the title from an early sub–title for \"Live Free or Die Hard\", the fourth film in the \"Die Hard\" series. He filmed the sequel on the condition that he could use its sub-title for his SEALs war film. The cast of \"Tears of the Sun\" includes actual African refugees living in the United States.",
"title": "Tears of the Sun"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Maggie Elizabeth Jones as Rosie Mee, Ben's 7 - year - old daughter, who is very curious about all of the animals in the zoo and thinks living at a zoo is a grand adventure.",
"title": "We Bought a Zoo"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Bryan Ronald Dattilo (born July 29, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Lucas Horton on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\".",
"title": "Bryan Dattilo"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Tara Grace Knowles - Teller First appearance ``Pilot ''(2008) Last appearance`` A Mother's Work'' (2014) Created by Kurt Sutter Portrayed by Maggie Siff Information Nickname (s) Doc Gender Female Occupation Attending Surgeon at St. Thomas Hospital Pediatric Surgery Neonatal Surgery Trauma Surgery Title M.D. F.A.C.S. Spouse (s) Jax Teller Children Abel Teller Thomas Teller",
"title": "Tara Knowles"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Suzanne Rogers (born Suzanne Cecelia Crumpler; July 9, 1943) is an American actress with film and television credits. Her stage name was inspired by Ginger Rogers, whom she cites as a personal inspiration for joining the entertainment industry. Rogers got her start as a dancer / performer at New York City's Radio City Music Hall, but she is perhaps best known for playing Maggie Horton, a role she originated and has played since 1973 on the NBC dramatic serial Days of Our Lives.",
"title": "Suzanne Rogers"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Horton is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, at the confluence of the Bonnechere River and the Ottawa River in Renfrew County. The Town of Renfrew was originally part of Horton Township.",
"title": "Horton, Ontario"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Maggie Horton Days of our Lives character Portrayed by Suzanne Rogers Duration 1973 -- First appearance August 20, 1973 Created by William J. Bell Introduced by Betty Corday Classification Present; regular Profile Other names Margaret Simmons Maggie Horton Maggie Kiriakis Occupation Restaurant owner Day spa owner Investor Hospital volunteer Residence Salem, Illinois (show) Family Father Elmer Simmons Mother Dorothy Simmons Spouse Mickey Horton (1974 -- 84, 1986 -- 2010) Victor Kiriakis (2011 --) Sons Daniel Jonas Daughters Summer Townsend Sarah Horton Adoptive daughters Melissa Horton Janice Barnes (foster) Stepsons Bo Brady Philip Kiriakis Grandsons Nathan Horton (adoptive) Parker Jonas Granddaughters Melanie Jonas Holly Lane",
"title": "Maggie Horton"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Due to the series' success, it was expanded from 30 minutes to 60 minutes on April 21, 1975. The series focuses on its core families, the Hortons and the Bradys. Several other families have been added to the cast, and many of them still appear on the show. Frances Reid, the matriarch of the series' Horton family remained with the show from its inception to her death on February 3, 2010. Her last appearance however was in December 2007. Suzanne Rogers celebrated 40 years on Days of Our Lives in 2013, appearing on the show more or less since her first appearance in 1973. Susan Seaforth Hayes is the only cast member to appear on Days of Our Lives in all six decades it has been on air.Days of Our Lives aired its 10,000th episode on February 21, 2005, and its 12,000th episode aired on January 11, 2013. The soap was given the title of most daring drama in the seventies due to covering topics other soaps would not dare to do. The show's executive producer is Ken Corday, and co-executive producers are Greg Meng and Albert Alarr. In 2019, NBC renewed the serial through September 2020. Days of Our Lives is the most widely distributed soap opera in the United States.The show has been parodied by SCTV (as \"The Days of the Week\") and the television sitcom Friends, with some cast members making crossover appearances on the show, including Kristian Alfonso, Roark Critchlow, Matthew Ashford, Kyle Lowder, and Alison Sweeney. The show has had high-profile fans such as actress Julia Roberts and Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall.",
"title": "Days of Our Lives"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Melissa Reeves (née Brennan, born March 14, 1967) is an American actress, known for playing Jennifer Horton on - off since 1985 on the NBC series Days of Our Lives (1985 -- 1995, 2000 -- 2006, 2010 -)",
"title": "Melissa Reeves"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Mary Jackson (November 22, 1910 - December 10, 2005) was an American character actress whose nearly fifty-year career began in 1950 and was spent almost entirely on television. She is best known for the role of the lovelorn Emily Baldwin in \"The Waltons\" and was the original choice to play Alice Horton in the daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". She in fact played the part in the unaired pilot although the role was subsequently taken by Frances Reid.",
"title": "Mary Jackson (actress)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Teri Bauer 24 character Leslie Hope as Teri Bauer First appearance Day 1 -- Episode 1 Last appearance Day 1 -- Episode 24 Portrayed by Leslie Hope Days Information Spouse (s) Jack Bauer Children Kim Bauer",
"title": "List of 24 characters"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Ben and Maggie learn that Ziggy has been dating Brody in secret and they disapprove of the relationship. Ziggy leaves the house and Ben tells her not to come back. He apologises to her the next day, but does not accept her relationship with Brody, so Ziggy refuses to come home. Brody later breaks up with her. Ben begins making surf boards to sell at the pier. Ben finds Coco convulsing in the garden and he and Maggie learn she has bulimia. Ziggy later leaves home. Days later, Ben sees her with Brody, who is attempting to bring her home, and punches him in the face. Olivia Fraser Richards (Raechelle Banno) tells Sergeant Phillip McCarthy (Nicholas Cassim) and Ben is arrested. McCarthy and Kat Chapman (Pia Miller) learns he has a criminal record for assaulting his brother. Ben insults Kat, which leads to him being charged. Maggie secures a loan to get him out on bail. Maggie's mother, Diana (Sarah Chadwick) came to Summer Bay to visit the family and Diana told Ben and Maggie that she is the one who bailed Ben out of jail.",
"title": "List of Home and Away characters (2017)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Maggie Friedman is an American screenwriter and producer. She was the showrunner and executive producer of the Lifetime television fantasy-drama series \"Witches of East End\". She also developed and produced the short-lived ABC series \"Eastwick\" in 2009.",
"title": "Maggie Friedman"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Lucas Horton Days of Our Lives character Portrayed by Bryan Dattilo Duration 1993 -- 2010 2012 -- First appearance April 15, 1993 (1993 - 04 - 15) Created by Sheri Anderson and James E. Reilly Introduced by Ken Corday and Tom Langan (1993) Ken Corday, Lisa de Cazotte and Greg Meng (2012) Classification Present; recurring (departing) Profile Other names Lucas Roberts Lucas Desmond Horton Occupation Executive for Countess Wilhelmina Cosmetics Former Executive for Mad World Cosmetics Former Executive at Countess Wilhelmina Cosmetics Former Hearth and Home executive Former Executive at Titan Former Undercover agent for the Feds Formerly worked at Titan Formerly worked for Tony DiMera Former Executive at Titan Publishing Residence Horton Square Apartments Apartment No33 Salem, Illinois show Family Family Horton Roberts Father Bill Horton Mother Kate Roberts Stepfather Victor Kiriakis (1993 -- 94) Roman Brady (2003 -- 05) Stefano DiMera (2009 -- 12) André DiMera (2017 -- 18) Stepmother Laura Horton (1993) Half - brothers Mike Horton Austin Reed Rex Brady Philip Kiriakis Half - sisters Jennifer Horton Billie Reed Cassie Brady Spouse Nicole Walker (1999 -- 2002) Carrie Brady (2006) Sami Brady (2007) Chloe Lane (2009) Children Will Horton Allie Horton Granddaughters Arianna Horton Grandparents Tom Horton Alice Horton Uncles Tom Horton, Jr. Mickey Horton Aunts Addie Horton Marie Horton Nephews Jeremy Horton JJ Deveraux Tyler Kiriakis Noah Reed Nieces Abigail Deveraux Chelsea Brady ``Baby Bonnie ''Lockhart First cousins Sandy Horton Jessica Blake Steven Olson Julie Williams Hope Brady Melissa Horton (adoptive) Sarah Horton (legal) Janice Barnes (foster)",
"title": "Lucas Horton"
}
] |
When did Maggie Horton's spouse die on Days of our lives?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__608932_77202",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "When did Maggie Horton's spouse die on Days of our lives?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__445590_113065
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne Standing in a Street in Soho is a 1967 oil on canvas painting by the British figurative artist Francis Bacon, housed in the Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin. Described by art critic John Russell as one of Bacon's finest works, it depicts Isabel Rawsthorne, the painter, designer and occasional model for artists such as André Derain, Alberto Giacometti and Picasso.",
"title": "Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne Standing in a Street in Soho"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Louis François Antoine Arbogast (4 October 1759 – 8 April 1803) was a French mathematician. He was born at Mutzig in Alsace and died at Strasbourg, where he was professor. He wrote on series and the derivatives known by his name: he was the first writer to separate the symbols of operation from those of quantity, introducing systematically the operator notation \"DF\" for the derivative of the function \"F\". In 1800, he published a calculus treatise where the first known statement of what is currently known as Faà di Bruno's formula appears, 55 years before the first published paper of Francesco Faà di Bruno on that topic.",
"title": "Louis François Antoine Arbogast"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Desde Andalucía (English: From Andalusia) is a studio album by Spanish singer Isabel Pantoja released in 1988. The album became a success on the Latin Pop Albums charts. The album received a Lo Nuestro award for Pop Album of the Year.",
"title": "Desde Andalucía"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Cao Ang was the first son of Cao Cao and his concubine Lady Liu (劉夫人). Lady Liu also bore Cao Cao another son, Cao Shuo (曹鑠), and a daughter, Princess Qinghe (清河公主). However, as Lady Liu died early, Cao Ang was raised by Cao Cao's first official spouse, Lady Ding (丁夫人), who treated Cao Ang as though he was her real son.",
"title": "Cao Ang"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "George Wickham Gender Male Occupation Officer in Colonel Forster's regiment. Income Less than 100 pounds a year. Family Spouse (s) Lydia Bennet Romantic interest (s) Georgiana Darcy Elizabeth Bennet Mary King",
"title": "George Wickham"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "María Estela Martínez Cartas de Perón (born February 4, 1931), better known as Isabel Martínez de Perón () or Isabel Perón, served as the 42nd President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976. She was the third wife of President Juan Perón. During her husband's third term as president from 1973 to 1974, Isabel served as both vice president and First Lady. Following her husband's death in office in 1974, Isabel served as president of Argentina from 1 July 1974 to 24 March 1976, at which time the military took over the government and placed her under house arrest for five years, before exiling her to Spain in 1981. She holds the distinction of having been the first woman to have had the title of \"President\", as opposed to a queen or prime minister.",
"title": "Isabel Martínez de Perón"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Isabelle Christine Inès Léonore Girard (born July 27, 1944), better known by the name Isabelle De Funès, is a French actress, singer, model and photographer. She is best known for her portrayal of Guido Crepax's comic book character Valentina in the erotic thriller, \"Baba Yaga\" (1973).",
"title": "Isabelle De Funès"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Isabel Roberts House is a classic 1908 Prairie House from the studio of Frank Lloyd Wright located at 603 Edgewood Place in River Forest, Illinois It was built for Isabel Roberts and her widowed mother, Mary Roberts.",
"title": "Isabel Roberts House"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Meighen (; 16 June 1874 – 5 August 1960) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Canada, in office from July 1920 to December 1921 and again from June to September 1926. He led the Conservative Party from 1920 to 1926 and from 1941 to 1942.",
"title": "Arthur Meighen"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "From October 1, 1921 to December 28, 1921, he was the Solicitor General of Canada. From August 23, 1926 to September 24, 1926, during Arthur Meighen's short lived second term, he was the Solicitor General of Canada.",
"title": "Guillaume-André Fauteux"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Jessie Isabel Meighen (née Cox; April 18, 1882 – September 6, 1985) was the wife of Arthur Meighen, the ninth Prime Minister of Canada.",
"title": "Isabel Meighen"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Dis Ain't What U Want is single from American rapper Lil Durk. This is the only single from \"Signed to the Streets\" mixtape. The official remix features French Montana, Rick Ross and Meek Mill.",
"title": "Dis Ain't What U Want"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Meanwhile, Pam informs Greg that she's pregnant, and the two decide to keep it secret from Jack. Jack again becomes suspicious of Greg's character when they are introduced to the Fockers' housekeeper, Isabel Villalobos (Alanna Ubach), with whom Bernie reveals Greg had a sexual affair fifteen years before. Jack later takes the RV to Isabel's 15 - year - old son, Jorge (Ray Santiago), to fix the toilet, but is disturbed by Jorge's striking resemblance to Greg, and the fact that Jorge never met his father, and jumps to the conclusion that he might be Greg's son with Isabel. Meanwhile, Roz, Bernie and Dina realize Pam is pregnant, but promise not to tell Jack. Growing envious of Bernie and Roz's active sex life, Dina consults Roz on sex tips in order to seduce Jack, but none of them works.",
"title": "Meet the Fockers"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The French Line is a 1953 American musical film starring Jane Russell made by RKO Radio Pictures, directed by Lloyd Bacon and produced by Edmund Grainger, with Howard Hughes as executive producer. The screenplay was by Mary Loos and Richard Sale, based on a story by Matty Kemp and Isabel Dawn. It was filmed in three strip technicolor and Dual strip polarized 3D during what many consider 3-D film's \"golden era\" of 1952-1954.",
"title": "The French Line"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Portrait of Doña Isabel de Porcel is an oil-on-canvas painting by Spanish painter Francisco Goya around 1805. The portrait depicts Isabel Lobo Velasco de Porcel, who was born at Ronda around 1780 and was the second wife of Antonio Porcel. Isabel's husband was 25 years older than she; they met when she was 20 years old. Antonio Porcel was a liberal and associate of Manuel Godoy, Prince of Peace, who was a friend of Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, who in turn brought him in contact with Goya, who lived nearby; the painting is said to have been a gift from the artist in return for hospitality. A Goya portrait of Antonio Porcel, though much larger and so not a matching piece, was lost in a fire when the Jockey Club in Buenos Aires was destroyed in a riot in 1953.",
"title": "Portrait of Doña Isabel de Porcel"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Christel Khalil Christel Adnana Mina Khalil (1987 - 11 - 30) November 30, 1987 (age 30) Los Angeles, California Occupation Actress Years active 1993 -- present Known for The Young and the Restless as Lily Winters (2002 -- present) Spouse (s) Stephen Hensley (m. 2008 -- 2011) Children",
"title": "Christel Khalil"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Enoch Arden law is a legal precedent in the United States that grants a divorce or a legal exemption so that a person can remarry, if his or her spouse has been absent without explanation for a certain number of years, typically seven.",
"title": "Enoch Arden law"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Tidying Up is an oil painting by American artist Isabel Bishop. It is currently in the permanent collection at the Indianapolis Museum of Art.",
"title": "Tidying Up"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Doña Leonor Cortés Moctezuma (born c. 1528 – died before 1594) was the out of wedlock daughter of Hernán Cortés, conquistador of Mexico, and Doña Isabel Moctezuma the eldest daughter of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II. She was acknowledged by her father and married Juan de Tolosa, one of the discoverers of the silver mines in Zacatecas.",
"title": "Leonor Cortés Moctezuma"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Divorce is discouraged, and remarriage is forbidden unless a divorce is obtained on the grounds of adultery, which they refer to as \"a scriptural divorce\". If a divorce is obtained for any other reason, remarriage is considered adulterous unless the prior spouse has died or is since considered to have committed sexual immorality. Extreme physical abuse, willful non-support of one's family, and what the religion terms \"absolute endangerment of spirituality\" are considered grounds for legal separation.",
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses"
}
] |
On what date did Isabel Meighen become a widow?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__445590_113065",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "On what date did Isabel Meighen become a widow?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__26841_30091
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Despite reports of arms entering the country prior to the election and some \"disturbances during campaigning,\" including attacks on government offices by unidentified gunmen, foreign election monitors described the 2005 election overall as \"calm and organized\".",
"title": "Guinea-Bissau"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "At the legislative elections held on 9 November 2003, the party was part of the Grand National Alliance which won 24.3% of the vote and 47 out of 158 Congressional seats. The presidential candidate of the alliance, Óscar Berger Perdomo, won 34.3% at the presidential elections of the same day. He won 54.1% at the second round and was elected president.",
"title": "Patriotic Party (Guatemala)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Barcelona won the treble in the 2014–2015 season, winning La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League titles, and became the first European team to have won the treble twice. On 17 May, the club clinched their 23rd La Liga title after defeating Atlético Madrid. This was Barcelona's seventh La Liga title in the last ten years. On 30 May, the club defeated Athletic Bilbao in the Copa del Rey final at Camp Nou. On 6 June, Barcelona won the UEFA Champions League final with a 3–1 win against Juventus, which completed the treble, the club's second in 6 years. Barcelona's attacking trio of Messi, Suárez and Neymar, dubbed MSN, scored 122 goals in all competitions, the most in a season for an attacking trio in Spanish football history.",
"title": "FC Barcelona"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The 2005 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 5 May 2005 to elect 646 members to the House of Commons. The Labour Party led by Tony Blair won their third consecutive victory, with Blair becoming the first Labour leader since Harold Wilson to form three majority governments. However, their majority now stood at 66 seats compared to the 160 - seat majority it had previously held. As of 2018, it remains the last general election victory for the Labour Party.",
"title": "2005 United Kingdom general election"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, the city was restituted to France in accordance with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's \"Fourteen Points\" without a referendum. The date of the assignment was retroactively established on Armistice Day. It is doubtful whether a referendum in Strasbourg would have ended in France's favour since the political parties striving for an autonomous Alsace or a connection to France accounted only for a small proportion of votes in the last Reichstag as well as in the local elections. The Alsatian autonomists who were pro French had won many votes in the more rural parts of the region and other towns since the annexation of the region by Germany in 1871. The movement started with the first election for the Reichstag; those elected were called \"les députés protestataires\", and until the fall of Bismarck in 1890, they were the only deputies elected by the Alsatians to the German parliament demanding the return of those territories to France. At the last Reichstag election in Strasbourg and its periphery, the clear winners were the Social Democrats; the city was the administrative capital of the region, was inhabited by many Germans appointed by the central government in Berlin and its flourishing economy attracted many Germans. This could explain the difference between the rural vote and the one in Strasbourg. After the war, many Germans left Strasbourg and went back to Germany; some of them were denounced by the locals or expelled by the newly appointed authorities. The Saverne Affair was vivid in the memory among the Alsatians.",
"title": "Strasbourg"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The Hipercor bombing was a car bomb attack by the Basque terrorist organisation ETA. It took place on 19 June 1987 at the Hipercor shopping centre on Avinguda Meridiana, Barcelona, Spain. The bombing killed 21 people and injured 45, the deadliest terrorist attack in ETA's history. Controversy surrounded the timing of telephone warnings made before the attack and the authorities' response to them.",
"title": "Hipercor bombing"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "I Wonder Who's Killing Her Now? (original USA theatrical name Kill My Wife, Please) is a 1975 black comedy movie directed by Steven Hilliard Stern, and starring Bob Dishy and Joanna Barnes. Originally Peter Sellers was to be cast as the lead but he had another heart attack and insurance couldn't be got on him so Dishy was his replacement at the last moment. It was directed by Steven Hilliard Stern, from a screenplay by Mickey Rose.",
"title": "I Wonder Who's Killing Her Now?"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Ninety minutes after it began, the attack was over. Two thousand and eight sailors were killed, and 710 others wounded; 218 soldiers and airmen (who were part of the Army until the independent U.S. Air Force was formed in 1947) were killed and 364 wounded; 109 marines were killed and 69 wounded; and 68 civilians were killed and 35 wounded. In total, 2,403 Americans died and 1,178 were wounded. Eighteen ships were sunk or run aground, including five battleships. All of the Americans killed or wounded during the attack were non-combatants, given the fact there was no state of war when the attack occurred.",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Wladislaw (von) Taczanowski (12 August 1825 – 13 March 1893) was an elected member of the German Reichstag in Berlin from March 1871 to January 1877 as a representative of the Polenpartei (\"Polish Party\"). A nobleman and member of the Taczanowski magnate dynasty, he is regarded as one of the influential Prussian-Polish politicians active during the early phase of the German Empire.",
"title": "Wladislaw Taczanowski"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "``The Kill ''Single by Thirty Seconds to Mars from the album A Beautiful Lie Released January 24, 2006 (2006 - 01 - 24) Format Compact Disc, digital download Genre Alternative rock, post-hardcore Length 3: 47 Label Immortal Virgin Songwriter (s) Jared Leto Producer (s) Josh Abraham Thirty Seconds to Mars Thirty Seconds to Mars singles chronology`` Attack'' (2005) ``The Kill ''(2006)`` From Yesterday'' (2006) ``Attack ''(2005)`` The Kill'' (2006) ``From Yesterday ''(2006)`` The Kill (Rebirth)'' Artwork for the UK version of the single. Audio sample file help Music video ``The Kill ''on YouTube",
"title": "The Kill"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "At the valley, the three men are injured by a volley of arrows. After killing two attackers, Hunt and Chicory retreat, leaving Brooder, who is seriously injured and demands to be left behind. Brooder kills one attacker before being killed himself. The attackers capture Hunt and Chicory, and imprison them in their cave. The men find Samantha, and an injured Nick, imprisoned in a nearby cage. They inform Hunt that the tribesmen have already killed and eaten Purvis. They witness Nick removed from his cell, stripped, brutally scalped, and bisected alive, then consumed. Samantha estimates the number of hostile cannibals to be around twelve (reduced to nine earlier by Hunt's posse).",
"title": "Bone Tomahawk"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed.",
"title": "Guinea-Bissau"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "On 23 September 1946, an 8,000-strong railroad worker strike began in Pusan. Civil disorder spread throughout the country in what became known as the Autumn uprising. On 1 October 1946, Korean police killed three students in the Daegu Uprising; protesters counter-attacked, killing 38 policemen. On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed. The USAMGIK declared martial law.",
"title": "Korean War"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The 2002 Mahane Yehuda Market Bombing was a suicide bombings which occurred on 12 April 2002 at a bus stop located at the entrance to the Mahane Yehuda Market which is Jerusalem's main fruit and vegetable market. The site of the attack was chosen in order to cause maximum number of casualties. 6 people were killed in the attack and 104 were injured. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack.",
"title": "2002 Mahane Yehuda Market bombing"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat \"Königsberger Volkszeitung\", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.",
"title": "East Prussia"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The August 2012 Sinai attack occurred on 5 August 2012, when armed men ambushed an Egyptian military base in the Sinai Peninsula, killing 16 soldiers and stealing two armored cars, which they used to infiltrate into Israel. The attackers broke through the Kerem Shalom border crossing to Israel, where one of the vehicles exploded. They then engaged in a firefight with soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces, during which six of the attackers were killed. No Israelis were injured.",
"title": "August 2012 Sinai attack"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The 2001 HaSharon Mall suicide bombing was a suicide bombing which occurred on May 18, 2001 in the HaSharon Mall in Netanya, Israel. Six people were killed in the attack.",
"title": "2001 HaSharon Mall suicide bombing"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Both the election of January 1910, and that of December 1910 produced a hung parliament with an almost identical number of seats won by the governing Liberal Party and the Conservative Party. This was due both to the constitutional crisis and to the rise of the Labour Party. The elections of 1929 resulted in the last hung parliament for many years; in the meantime, Labour had replaced the Liberals as one of the two dominating parties.",
"title": "Hung parliament"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Despite being a persistent critic of some of the government's policies, the paper supported Labour in both subsequent elections the party won. For the 2005 general election, The Sun backed Blair and Labour for a third consecutive election win and vowed to give him \"one last chance\" to fulfil his promises, despite berating him for several weaknesses including a failure to control immigration. However, it did speak of its hope that the Conservatives (led by Michael Howard) would one day be fit for a return to government. This election (Blair had declared it would be his last as prime minister) resulted in Labour's third successive win but with a much reduced majority.",
"title": "The Sun (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Nicola Boem (born 27 September 1989) is an Italian racing cyclist, who last competed for . He competed in the 2014 Giro d'Italia. He won Stage 10 of the 2015 Giro d'Italia in solo fashion after attacking his breakaway companions.",
"title": "Nicola Boem"
}
] |
Who was killed in the attack of the winner of the last election at Reichstag?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__26841_30091",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who was killed in the attack of the winner of the last election at Reichstag?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__95413_372678
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Shockproof is a 1949 American film noir directed by Douglas Sirk and starring Cornel Wilde and Patricia Knight. Wilde and Knight were husband and wife during filming. They divorced in 1951.",
"title": "Shockproof"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "James Parrott (August 2, 1897 – May 10, 1939) was an American actor and film director; and the younger brother of film comedian Charley Chase.",
"title": "James Parrott"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Magnus Fiennes was born in Suffolk, England in 1965, a son of photographer Mark Fiennes and novelist Jennifer Lash. He married Maya Docik in 1995, and they have two daughters. One of six siblings, he is brother to actors Ralph Fiennes and Joseph Fiennes, and film makers Sophie Fiennes and Martha Fiennes. Another brother, Jacob, is a conservationist. His foster brother, Michael Emery, is an archaeologist.",
"title": "Magnus Fiennes"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Bickford Shmeckler's Cool Ideas is a 2006 film written and directed by Scott Lew, starring Patrick Fugit and Olivia Wilde.",
"title": "Bickford Shmeckler's Cool Ideas"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "D' Anothers is a 2005 comedy-horror film starring Vhong Navarro and Toni Gonzaga released under Star Cinema, ABS-CBN Film Productions.",
"title": "D' Anothers"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Passion is a 1954 American Western film directed by Allan Dwan and written by Howard Estabrook, Beatrice A. Dresher and Joseph Lejtes. The film stars Cornel Wilde, Yvonne De Carlo, Raymond Burr, Lon Chaney Jr., Rodolfo Acosta and John Qualen. The film was released on October 6, 1954, by RKO Pictures.",
"title": "Passion (1954 film)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "M'Liss is a 1918 American silent film directed by Marshall Neilan, written by Frances Marion and based on a Bret Harte story. The film was made previously in 1915 and was remade again in 1922 as \"The Girl Who Ran Wild\", starring Gladys Walton. Another same-titled remake was released in 1936, starring Anne Shirley.",
"title": "M'Liss (1918 film)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The White Rose of the Wilds is a 1911 American short silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Blanche Sweet.",
"title": "The White Rose of the Wilds"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Jungle Goddess is a 1948 American action/adventure crime film starring George Reeves, Ralph Byrd, and Wanda McKay. Directed by Lewis D. Collins, the film was based on an idea by producer William Stephens.",
"title": "Jungle Goddess"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Sharks' Treasure is a 1975 American adventure film written, produced and directed by Cornel Wilde and starring Cornel Wilde and Yaphet Kotto.",
"title": "Sharks' Treasure"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Her Wild Oat (1927) is a silent comedy film made by First National Pictures, directed by Marshall Neilan, and starring Colleen Moore. The screenplay was written by Gerald C. Duffy, based on a story by Howard Irving Young.",
"title": "Her Wild Oat"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Days of Being Wild is a 1990 Hong Kong drama film directed by Wong Kar-wai. The film stars some of the best-known actors and actresses in Hong Kong, including Leslie Cheung, Andy Lau, Maggie Cheung, Carina Lau, Jacky Cheung and Tony Leung Chiu-wai. \"Days of Being Wild\" also marks the first collaboration between Wong and cinematographer Christopher Doyle, with whom he has since made six more films.",
"title": "Days of Being Wild"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Another Wild Idea is a 1934 American Pre-Code short comedy science fiction film starring Charley Chase, who was also the film's director. This short comedy movie focuses on a Ray Gun which releases all of a persons inhibitions.",
"title": "Another Wild Idea"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Sheriff of Wichita is a 1949 American Western film directed by R. G. Springsteen and written by Robert Creighton Williams. The film stars Allan Lane, Eddy Waller, Roy Barcroft, Lyn Wilde, Clayton Moore and Gene Roth. The film was released on January 22, 1949, by Republic Pictures.",
"title": "Sheriff of Wichita"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Welcome Danger is a 1929 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Clyde Bruckman and starring Harold Lloyd. A sound version and silent version were filmed. Ted Wilde began work on the silent version, but became ill and was replaced by Bruckman.",
"title": "Welcome Danger"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The Wild and the Willing is a 1962 British romantic drama film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Virginia Maskell, Paul Rogers and Samantha Eggar. It is the film debut of Ian McShane and John Hurt. It depicts a group of students at university.",
"title": "The Wild and the Willing"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Fix is a 2008 feature film directed by Tao Ruspoli starring Shawn Andrews, Olivia Wilde, Megalyn Echikunwoke, Tao Ruspoli, Dedee Pfeiffer and Andrew Fiscella.",
"title": "Fix (film)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Wild World of Batwoman is a 1966 American science fiction superhero film produced, written, directed and edited by Jerry Warren. The film stars Katherine Victor as Batwoman, George Andre as Professor G. Octavius Neon, and Steve Brodie as Jim Flanagan.",
"title": "The Wild World of Batwoman"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Several Babitzin siblings are established musicians in their own right. In 1978, Kirka released a duet album with sister Anna; the next year, another sister Marija (\"Muska\") joined in.",
"title": "Kirka"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Maytime in Mayfair is a 1949 British musical comedy film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Anna Neagle, Michael Wilding, Nicholas Phipps, and Tom Walls. It was a follow up to \"Spring in Park Lane\".",
"title": "Maytime in Mayfair"
}
] |
Who is the sibling of the star from Another Wild Idea?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__95413_372678",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the sibling of the star from Another Wild Idea?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__156763_156246
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Kaltenbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Dürnach and belongs to the Danube river system. It is long and rises about east of Ringschnait. Most of the river flows through forest, and then flows into the Dürnach south-west of Wennedach.",
"title": "Kaltenbach (Dürnach)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Bylong River rises in the central tablelands of the Capertee Valley, within Wollemi National Park, on the north-western slopes of the Great Dividing Range, below Goat Mountain, and flows generally north-east, joined by seven tributaries, including the Growee River, before reaching its confluence with the Goulburn River, north of the village of Bylong. The river descends over its course.",
"title": "Bylong River"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Broad River is a river in Jamaica. It flows into the Black River at the Great Morass in St. Elizabeth.",
"title": "Broad River (Jamaica)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Range Creek, rising in the Book Cliffs in Emery County, Utah, is a high tributary of the Colorado River. It flows into the Green River, a major tributary of the Colorado. The creek flows year around.",
"title": "Range Creek"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Kunwak River is a river of Nunavut, Canada. It flows northeast out of Tulemalu Lake and enters Tebesjuak Lake, Mallery Lake and Princess Mary Lake before turning southeast and flowing into Thirty Mile Lake on the Kazan River.",
"title": "Kunwak River"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The San Rafael River is a tributary of the Green River, approximately long, in east central Utah, United States. The river flows across a sparsely populated arid region of the Colorado Plateau, and is known for the isolated, scenic gorge through which it flows.",
"title": "San Rafael River"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Des Moines River () is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the upper Midwestern United States that is approximately long from its farther headwaters. The largest river flowing across the state of Iowa, it rises in southern Minnesota and flows across Iowa from northwest to southeast, passing from the glaciated plains into the unglaciated hills near the capital city of Des Moines, named after the river, in the center of the state. The river continues to flow at a southeastern direction away from Des Moines, later flowing directly into the Mississippi River.",
"title": "Des Moines River"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Big Salmon River is a small river in southern New Brunswick, Canada, that flows south into the Bay of Fundy. The river has its source to the southwest of Sussex, New Brunswick. The river flows into the Bay of Fundy near St. Martins, New Brunswick, and serves as the endpoint of the Fundy Trail.",
"title": "Big Salmon River (New Brunswick)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Naryn River (, , ) rises in the Tian Shan mountains in Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia, flowing west through the Fergana Valley into Uzbekistan. Here it merges with the Kara Darya River (near Namangan) to form the Syr Darya. It is long (together with Chong-Naryn River) and has an annual flow of .",
"title": "Naryn River"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Cians is a mountain river that flows through the Alpes-Maritimes department of southeastern France. Its source is in the mountains north of Beuil, and it flows into the Var in Touët-sur-Var.",
"title": "Cians"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Gojeb River is eastward-flowing tributary of the Omo River in Ethiopia. It rises in the mountains of Guma, flowing in almost a direct line its confluence with the Omo at",
"title": "Gojeb River"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The Moa River (Makona River) is a river in west Africa. It arises in the highlands of Guinea and flows southwest, forming parts of the Guinea–Liberia and the Guinea – Sierra Leone borders. It flows into the Southern Province of Sierra Leone. Yenga, Tiwai Island and Sulima are located on the Moa.",
"title": "Moa River"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Tavo is a river in the Abruzzo region of Italy. Its source is in the Gran Sasso d'Italia mountain range in the province of L'Aquila near the border with the province of Pescara. After crossing the border, the river loops northward and then eastward near Penne. It then flows south and then northeast and flows near Loreto Aprutino and Pianella. The river continues flowing northeast near Cappelle sul Tavo before joining the Fino and together they become the Saline.",
"title": "Tavo (river)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Growee River rises on the northern slopes of the Great Dividing Range, below Hefrons Hole, northeast of Rylstone and flows generally northwest then north northeast, then north by west then northeast, joined by three minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Bylong River near Bylong. The river descends over its course.",
"title": "Growee River"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Hargrave River is a river in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in Northern Manitoba, Canada. It flows in a southeasterly direction from its source at Hargrave Lake to Hill Lake on the Minago River which flows into Cross Lake on the Nelson River.",
"title": "Hargrave River (Manitoba)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The Apies River is a river that flows through the city of Pretoria, South Africa. Its source is located just south of the city (south of Erasmus Park) and it flows northward until it drains into the Pienaars River.",
"title": "Apies River"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Švėtė River (, ) flows through the Šiauliai and Joniškis districts in the northern part of Lithuania, and the southern part of Latvia. The source of the Švėtė is near Tulominai, about 16 km southeast of Kuršėnai, and the river flows north passing by Žagarė, near the Latvian border. It is a tributary of the Lielupe, joining it 8 km to the northwest of Jelgava. The Lielupe ultimately flows into the Baltic Sea.",
"title": "Svete (river)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The River Swilly rises near \"Glendore\", a mountain in County Donegal, and flows for around through Letterkenny before flowing into the Atlantic Ocean at Lough Swilly.",
"title": "River Swilly"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The Ganges (/ ˈɡændʒiːz / GAN - jeez), also known as Ganga (Hindustani: (ˈɡəŋɡaː)), is a trans - boundary river of Asia which flows through the nations of India and Bangladesh. The 2,525 km (1,569 mi) river rises in the western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India. After entering West Bengal, it divides into two rivers: the Hooghly River and the Padma River. The Hooghly, or Adi Ganga, flows through several districts of West Bengal and into the Bay of Bengal near Sagar Island. The other, the Padma, also flows into and through Bangladesh, and also empties into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges is the third largest river in the world by discharge.",
"title": "Ganges"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Bear River is a river in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It flows northwest into the Sustut River, which flows southwest into the upper Skeena River.",
"title": "Bear River (Sustut River tributary)"
}
] |
Into what river does the river that the Growee River flows into flow?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__156763_156246",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Into what river does the river that the Growee River flows into flow?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__496368_114364
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Pope Gregory X (; – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church.",
"title": "Pope Gregory X"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Sistine Chapel ceiling (), painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art. The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services.",
"title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "He was born in Rome, the son of a subdeacon. He served as a priest for 40 years before his election and was the first priest to be elected pope since John II in 533. Adeodatus represents the second wave of anti-Gregorian challenge to the papacy, the first being that of Sabinian. He reversed the practice of his predecessor Boniface IV of filling the papal administrative ranks with monks by recalling the clergy to such positions and by ordaining some 14 priests, the first ordinations in Rome since Pope Gregory.According to tradition, he was the first pope to use lead seals (bullae) on papal documents, which in time came to be called \"papal bulls\". One bulla dating from his reign is still preserved, the obverse of which represents the Good Shepherd in the midst of His sheep, with the letters Alpha and Omega underneath, while the reverse bears the inscription: Deusdedit Papæ.In August 618, an earthquake struck Rome, and later an outbreak of leprosy, during which Adeodatus led the effort to care for the poor and sick. He died 8 November 618. There was a vacancy of one year, one month, and 16 days before his successor was consecrated.His feast occurs 8 November. He is also a saint in the Orthodox Church as one of the pre-Schism \"Orthodox Popes of Rome\".",
"title": "Pope Adeodatus I"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Saint Mary de Cervellione (de Cervello; Mary of Cervellon) (1230 at Barcelona – 19 September 1290) was a Catalan superior of a Third Order of Mercedarians. She is a Catholic saint; her following, which began immediately after her death, was approved by Pope Innocent XII in 1692.",
"title": "Mary de Cervellione"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "By agreement reached at the Peace of Venice in 1177 the bitter conflict between Alexander III and Emperor Frederick I was brought to an end. When Pope Hadrian IV died in 1159, the divided cardinals elected two popes: Roland of Siena, who took the name of Alexander III, and Octavian of Rome who, though nominated by fewer cardinals, was supported by Frederick and assumed the name of Pope Victor IV. Frederick, wishing to remove all that stood in the way of his authority in Italy, declared war upon the Italian states and especially the Church which was enjoying great authority. A serious schism arose out of this conflict, and after Victor IV's death in 1164, two further antipopes were nominated in opposition to Alexander III: Paschal III (1164–1168) and Callistus III (1168–1178). Eventually, at the Peace of Venice, when Alexander gained victory, he promised Frederick that he would summon an ecumenical council.",
"title": "1179 in Italy"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "He was known affectionately as \"Good Pope John\". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared \"Blessed\" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed]",
"title": "Pope John XXIII"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Atlas Slave is a 2.77m high marble statue by Michelangelo, dated to 1525–1530. It is one of the 'Prisoners', the series of unfinished sculptures for the tomb of Pope Julius II. It is now held in the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence.",
"title": "Atlas Slave"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole, is an epistolary novel by Sue Townsend. It is the second in Adrian Mole series. It focuses on the worries and regrets of a teenage aspiring intellectual and, like its predecessor, takes the form of a diary. The story takes place from 1982 to mid-1983. Notable events in this volume are the breakup and later reconciliation of Adrian and Pandora, Adrian's attempt to run away from home and subsequent breakdown, the birth of his sister Rosie Mole, and Adrian's general worry about his O levels and nuclear war.",
"title": "The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Gian Giacomo Medici was the brother of Giovanni Angelo Medici, who was later to be elected Pope as Pius IV. They were scions of an impoverished though patrician family of Milan not connected with the Medici of Florence, in spite of the Medici heraldic \"palle\" appearing in the contemporary engraving (\"illustration\"): thus the nickname \"Il Medeghino\", the \"little Medici\".",
"title": "Gian Giacomo Medici"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Cardinals are princes of the Church appointed by the Pope. He generally chooses bishops who head departments of the Roman Curia or important episcopal sees throughout the world. As a whole, the cardinals compose a College of Cardinals which advises the Pope, and those cardinals under the age of 80 at the death or resignation of a Pope elect his successor. Their heraldic achievement is surmounted by the red galero and tassels as a form of martyred position in the Church.",
"title": "Hierarchy of the Catholic Church"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Georgian era is a period in British history from 1714 to , named after the Hanoverian kings George I, George II, George III and George IV. The sub-period that is the Regency era is defined by the regency of George IV as Prince of Wales during the illness of his father George III. The definition of the Georgian era is often extended to include the relatively short reign of William IV, which ended with his death in 1837.",
"title": "Georgian era"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "In 1445 Pope Eugene IV summoned him to Rome to paint the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St Peter's, later demolished by Pope Paul III. Vasari claims that at this time Fra Angelico was offered the Archbishopric of Florence by Pope Nicholas V, and that he refused it, recommending another friar for the position. The story seems possible and even likely. However, if Vasari's date is correct, then the pope must have been Eugene IV and not Nicholas, who was elected Pope only on 6 March 1447. Moreover, the archbishop in 1446–1459 was the Dominican Antoninus of Florence (Antonio Pierozzi), canonized by Pope Adrian VI in 1523. In 1447 Fra Angelico was in Orvieto with his pupil, Benozzo Gozzoli, executing works for the Cathedral. Among his other pupils were Zanobi Strozzi.",
"title": "Fra Angelico"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Madre (Mother) Pascalina Lehnert (25 August 1894, Ebersberg, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire – 13 November 1983, Vienna, Austria), born Josefina Lehnert, was a German Roman Catholic nun who served as Pope Pius XII's housekeeper and secretary from his period as Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria in 1917 until his death as pope in 1958. She managed the papal charity office for Pius XII from 1944 until the pontiff's death in 1958. She was a Sister of the Holy Cross, Menzingen order.",
"title": "Pascalina Lehnert"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland of Siena, was pope from 7 September 1159 to his death in 1181.",
"title": "Pope Alexander III"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Baldwin of Avesnes (September 1219 in Oizy – 10 April 1295 in Avesnes) was a son of Bouchard IV of Avesnes and his wife, Margaret II of Flanders. His parents' marriage was later declared illegal, because his father had already received minor orders. Baldwin was later declared legitimate by the pope, at the instigation of King Louis IX of France. In 1246, Baldwin received Beaumont as an apanage.",
"title": "Baldwin of Avesnes"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The second Diadochi war began following the death of Antipater in 319 BC. Passing over his own son, Cassander, Antipater had declared Polyperchon his successor as Regent. Cassander rose in revolt against Polyperchon (who was joined by Eumenes) and was supported by Antigonus, Lysimachus and Ptolemy. In 317, Cassander invaded Macedonia, attaining control of Macedon, sentencing Olympias to death and capturing the boy king Alexander IV, and his mother. In Asia, Eumenes was betrayed by his own men after years of campaign and was given up to Antigonus who had him executed.",
"title": "Hellenistic period"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Educated at the University of Paris, Silva was appointed by King Manuel I of Portugal as ambassador to Rome in 1514. He served on that post during the reigns of popes Leo X, Adrian VI and Clement VII. Both pope Leo X and Clement VII wanted to make him Cardinal, but were opposed by the Portuguese Crown. He was recalled to Lisbon in 1525 where he served as member of the Royal Council. Clement VII made him Bishop of Viseu in 1526 and Pope Paul III finally elevated him to cardinal in 1539, albeit \"in pectore\". Falling out of favour with King John III of Portugal, D. Miguel da Silva run away to Rome in 1540, where he was warmly welcomed to the Curia by Paul III. His statute as a Cardinal was revealed in 1541 and John III of Portugal promptly condemned him of treason and revoked his Portuguese nationality. He served as papal legate to Venice, Ancona and Bologne and was made Bishop of Massa Marittima.",
"title": "Miguel da Silva"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), a Roman of Greek descent, was the Bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death c. 124. He succeeded Pope Alexander I and was in turn succeeded by Pope Telesphorus. His feast is celebrated on 6 April.",
"title": "Pope Sixtus I"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Following the strife between Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII and the death of his successor Benedict XI after eight months in office, a deadlocked conclave elected Clement V, a Frenchman, as Pope in 1305. Clement declined to move to Rome, remaining in France, and in 1309, he moved his court to the papal enclave at Avignon, where it remained for the next 67 years. The absence from Rome is sometimes referred to as the ``Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy ''. A total of seven popes reigned at Avignon; all were French, and they increasingly fell under the influence of the French Crown. On September 13, 1376, Gregory XI abandoned Avignon and moved his court to Rome (arriving on January 17, 1377), ending the Avignon Papacy.",
"title": "Avignon Papacy"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Sistine Chapel (/ ˌsɪstiːn ˈtʃæpəl /; Latin: Sacellum Sixtinum; Italian: Cappella Sistina (kapˈpɛlla siˈstiːna)) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope, in Vatican City. Originally known as the Cappella Magna, the chapel takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV, who restored it between 1477 and 1480. Since that time, the chapel has served as a place of both religious and functionary papal activity. Today it is the site of the Papal conclave, the process by which a new pope is selected. The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior, and most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment by Michelangelo.",
"title": "Sistine Chapel"
}
] |
When did Adrian IV's successor die?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__496368_114364",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "When did Adrian IV's successor die?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__118511_449482
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "``Hansel and Gretel ''(/ ˈhænsəl, ˈhɛn -... ˈɡrɛtəl /; also known as Hansel and Grettel, Hansel and Grethel, or Little Brother and Little Sister; German: Hänsel und Gretel (Hänsel und Grethel) (ˈhɛnzl̩ ʔʊnt ˈɡʁeːtl̩)) is a well - known fairy tale of German origin, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812. Hansel and Gretel are a young brother and sister kidnapped by a cannibalistic witch living deep in the forest in a house constructed of cake, confectionery, candy, and many more delicious treats that are imaginable. The two children escape with their lives by outwitting her. The tale has been adapted to various media, most notably the opera Hänsel und Gretel (1893) by Engelbert Humperdinck. Under the Aarne -- Thompson classification system,`` Hansel and Gretel'' is classified under Class 327.",
"title": "Hansel and Gretel"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Schwarz und weiß wie Tage und Nächte (Black and White Like Day and Night) is a West German film from 1978 directed by Wolfgang Petersen and starring Bruno Ganz.",
"title": "Schwarz und weiß wie Tage und Nächte"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Das Mädchen und der Staatsanwalt (\"The Girl and the Prosecutor\") is a 1962 German drama film directed by Jürgen Goslar and starring Wolfgang Preiss, Götz George and Elke Sommer.",
"title": "Das Mädchen und der Staatsanwalt"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Count Ludwig August Mellin (23 January 1754 in Tuhala, Governorate of Reval – 12 March 1835 in Riga, Governorate of Livonia) was a Baltic German politician, cartographer, writer and publicist. He is best known for creating the first professional atlas visualizing Livonia (area now divided between Estonia and Latvia), the \"Atlas von Liefland, oder von den beyden Gouvernementern u. Herzogthümern Lief- und Ehstland, und der Provinz Oesel\" in 1798.",
"title": "Ludwig August Mellin"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The MS \"UND Adriyatik\" is a RO-RO freighter owned by the Turkish company U.N Ro-Ro İşletmeleri A.Ş. It went into service on 1 September 2001, after being built in the Flensburger Schiffbau Gesellschaft (FSG) shipyard in Flensburg, Germany. It was used for transporting goods between Pendik (Istanbul), Turkey and Trieste, Italy. \"UND Adriyatik\" caught fire on 6 February 2008 off the coast of Istria, Croatia, just outside Croatian territorial waters.",
"title": "MS UND Adriyatik"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Hilbert's seventh problem is one of David Hilbert's list of open mathematical problems posed in 1900. It concerns the irrationality and transcendence of certain numbers (\"Irrationalität und Transzendenz bestimmter Zahlen\").",
"title": "Hilbert's seventh problem"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Theo Klöckner (born 29 September 1934) is a former German international footballer who played as a forward for VfB Speldorf, Schwarz-Weiß Essen and Werder Bremen.",
"title": "Theo Klöckner"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Cossack and the Nightingale (German: Der Kosak und die Nachtigall) is a 1935 Austrian romantic thriller film directed by Phil Jutzi and starring Jarmila Novotna, Iván Petrovich and Gerda Maurus. The film's art direction was by Julius von Borsody.",
"title": "The Cossack and the Nightingale"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv (German for \"AStA Economical and Social Statistics Archive\") is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of statistics published quarterly by Springer Science+Business Media.",
"title": "AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Memorial Stadium is the home of the University of North Dakota (UND) Track and Field teams. It is located on the campus of UND in Grand Forks, North Dakota. The stadium holds 10,000 people and opened in 1927. Memorial Stadium was home of the UND football from 1927 until 2001. Today, the football team plays in the nearby Alerus Center; however, the team continues to utilize Memorial Stadium for team offices, training, and practices.",
"title": "Memorial Stadium (University of North Dakota)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Radio SRF 1 is a Swiss radio channel, one of six operated by Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF), with its headquarters in Zürich.",
"title": "Radio SRF 1"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Bern is home to 8 libraries. These libraries include; the Schweiz. Nationalbibliothek/ Bibliothèque nationale suisse, the Universitätsbibliothek Bern, the Kornhausbibliotheken Bern, the BFH Wirtschaft und Verwaltung Bern, the BFH Gesundheit, the BFH Soziale Arbeit, the Hochschule der Künste Bern, Gestaltung und Kunst and the Hochschule der Künste Bern, Musikbibliothek. There was a combined total (as of 2008[update]) of 10,308,336 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 2,627,973 items were loaned out.",
"title": "Bern"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Freddy and the Melody of the Night (German:Freddy und die Melodie der Nacht) is a 1960 West German musical film directed by Wolfgang Schleif and starring Freddy Quinn, Heidi Brühl and Peter Carsten.",
"title": "Freddy and the Melody of the Night"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Abgehauen is a 1998 German television documentary directed by Frank Beyer and based on the autobiographical book of the same name by Manfred Krug. (\"Abgehauen. Ein Mitschnitt und ein Tagebuch.\" Düsseldorf: ECON 1996). Frank Beyer won an Adolf Grimme Award for his work on the film.",
"title": "Abgehauen"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Wie vor Jahr und Tag is the sixth album by the German singer-songwriter Reinhard Mey. It was also published in Dutch in 1975. All songs (except Susann) have been written by Mey.",
"title": "Wie vor Jahr und Tag"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Kubinke the Barber (German: Kubinke, der Barbier, und die drei Dienstmädchen) is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Werner Fuetterer, Erika Glässner and Käthe Haack.",
"title": "Kubinke the Barber"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Ein Herz und eine Seele (literally \"One Heart and One Soul\" i.e. \"hand in glove\") is a German cult sitcom based on the British sitcom \"Till Death Us Do Part\" by Johnny Speight. The show premiered on 15 January 1973 and lasted for about twenty episodes, airing its last on 4 November 1974. In 1976 the show had a short-lived revival with another four episodes. \"Ein Herz und eine Seele\" was written by Wolfgang Menge.",
"title": "Ein Herz und eine Seele"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Das Boot (, German: \"The Boat\") is a 1981 German submarine film written and directed by Wolfgang Petersen, produced by Günter Rohrbach, and starring Jürgen Prochnow, Herbert Grönemeyer, and Klaus Wennemann. It has been exhibited both as a theatrical release and as a TV miniseries (1985), in several different home video versions of various running times, and in a director's cut version supervised by Petersen in 1997.",
"title": "Das Boot"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Huf studied German studies, history and politics in Munich, Germany and Bordeaux in France. Since 1984 he's an employee of the public-service German television channel ZDF. Since 1987 he's part of the editorial staff from the ZDF-editorial \"Geschichte und Gesellschaft\" (history and society) and \"Kultur und Gesellschaft\" (culture and society). He produced many historical television programmes and wrote tie-in books to it. A few of these books were translated into forty languages.",
"title": "Hans-Christian Huf"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The 1958–59 DFB-Pokal was the 16th season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 3 October 1959 and ended on 27 December 1959. Four teams competed in the tournament of two rounds. In the final Schwarz-Weiß Essen defeated Borussia Neunkirchen 5 – 2.",
"title": "1958–59 DFB-Pokal"
}
] |
What's the Schwarz und weiß wie Tage und Nächte's director's notable work?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__118511_449482",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What's the Schwarz und weiß wie Tage und Nächte's director's notable work?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__322528_10673
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Palais Garnier (pronounced [palɛ ɡaʁnje] French ) is a 1,979-seat opera house, which was built from 1861 to 1875 for the Paris Opera. It was called the Salle des Capucines, because of its location on the Boulevard des Capucines in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, but soon became known as the Palais Garnier, in recognition of its opulence and its architect, Charles Garnier. The theatre is also often referred to as the Opéra Garnier (pronounced [ɔpeʁa ɡaʁnje] French ) and historically was known as the Opéra de Paris or simply the Opéra, as it was the primary home of the Paris Opera and its associated Paris Opera Ballet until 1989, when the Opéra Bastille opened at the Place de la Bastille. The Paris Opera now uses the Palais Garnier mainly for ballet.",
"title": "Palais Garnier"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Mounts Palay-Palay–Mataas-na-Gulod Protected Landscape is a protected area encompassing the Palay-Palay Mountain Range in southwestern Luzon island near Manila in the Philippines. It was established on 26 October 1976 as a national park and game refuge and bird sanctuary covering an initial area of . In 2007, the national park was designated as a protected landscape area under the National Integrated Protected Areas System through Proclamation No. 1315 signed by President Gloria Arroyo. The park is the last remaining lowland rainforest in the province of Cavite and is well known for Mount Pico de Loro, a popular destination for mountaineers and hikers from Metro Manila.",
"title": "Mounts Palay-Palay–Mataas-na-Gulod Protected Landscape"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "In 1894 a competition was held for the 1900 Exhibition area. The Palais de l'Industrie from the 1855 World’s Fair was considered unfitting and was to be replaced by something new for the 1900 Exhibition. Architects had the option to do what they pleased (alter, destroy, or keep) with the Palais de l’Industrie. In the end, Charles Girault won the competition and built the Petit Palais as one of the buildings that replaced the Palais de l’Industrie. The construction of the Petit Palais began on October 10, 1897 and was completed in April 1900. The total cost of the Petit Palais at the time of the construction was 400,000 pounds.",
"title": "Petit Palais"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305–78, also called the \"Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three rival popes, each supported by several states. Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414, and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes, leaving only two claimants. Further depositions followed, and in November 1417 the council elected Martin V (pope 1417–31) as pope.",
"title": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Place Saint-Lambert is a square in the centre of Liège, Belgium. Until 1794, it was the site of St. Lambert's Cathedral. Remains of the foundations of the cathedral have been conserved, and are on display at the Archéoforum, under the square. The largest public building on the square is the former Prince-Bishops' Palace, which now houses the \"Palais de justice\" (courthouse) and the \"Palais provincial\", i.e. the government building of the province of Liège. There is a large bus station in the lower part of the square, which serves as the local transport hub for the city. On 13 December 2011, a murder–suicide attack took place in the square, in which 6 people were killed and 125 were injured.",
"title": "Place Saint-Lambert"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its 3rd session on 10 December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France. Of the then 58 members of the United Nations, 48 voted in favor, none against, eight abstained, and two did n't vote.",
"title": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Brassempouy is a small village in the \"département\" of Landes in southwest France. Two caves near the village, 100 metres from each other, were among the first Paleolithic sites to be explored in France. They are known as the \"Galerie des Hyènes\" (Gallery of the Hyenas) and the \"Grotte du Pape\" (the \"Pope's Cave\"). The Venus of Brassempouy was discovered in the Pope's Cave in 1894, accompanied by at least eight other human figures. These may be an example of unfinished work, as if the artist or artists carved several figurines at the same time.",
"title": "Venus of Brassempouy"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Roundhead remained in use to describe those with republican tendencies up until the Exclusion Crisis of 1678–1681; the term was then superseded by \"Whig\", initially another term with pejorative connotations. Likewise during the Exclusion Bill crisis, the term \"Cavalier\" was replaced with \"Tory\", an Irish term introduced by their opponents, and also initially a pejorative term.",
"title": "Roundhead"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The work of this skilled maker was rewarded by favourable reports of his instruments from the Société d’encouragement pour l’industrie nationale on 19 September 1832 and from l'Académie des beaux-arts de l'institut de France in 1833, and he earned a gold medal at the French Industrial Exposition of 1834, as well as a medal of the Legion of Honor in 1839. Skilled in every aspect of mechanics, Pape invented a machine used to saw wood or ivory in spirals, and exhibited its results in 1827. One of his pianos was veneered with sheets of ivory nine feet long and two feet wide. A small pamphlet commemorated his contributions to the instrument (\"Notice sur les inventions et perfectionnements apportes par H. Pape dans la fabrication des pianos\", Paris: Loquin: 11 pages with three lithographic plates).",
"title": "Jean-Henri Pape"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Palais Garnier ( French ) is a 1,979-seat opera house, which was built from 1861 to 1875 for the Paris Opera. It was called the Salle des Capucines, because of its location on the Boulevard des Capucines in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, but soon became known as the Palais Garnier, in recognition of its opulence and its architect, Charles Garnier. The theatre is also often referred to as the Opéra Garnier ( French ) and historically was known as the Opéra de Paris or simply the Opéra, as it was the primary home of the Paris Opera and its associated Paris Opera Ballet until 1989, when the Opéra Bastille opened at the Place de la Bastille. The Paris Opera now uses the Palais Garnier mainly for ballet.",
"title": "Palais Garnier"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Flavien Michelini (born 20 July 1986 in Rillieux-la-Pape, France) is a French midfielder who plays for Bangkok in the Thai Division 1 League.",
"title": "Flavien Michelini"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Since the late 18th century, Paris has been famous for its restaurants and haute cuisine, food meticulously prepared and artfully presented. A luxury restaurant, La Taverne Anglaise, opened in 1786 in the arcades of the Palais-Royal by Antoine Beauvilliers; it featured an elegant dining room, an extensive menu, linen tablecloths, a large wine list and well-trained waiters; it became a model for future Paris restaurants. The restaurant Le Grand Véfour in the Palais-Royal dates from the same period. The famous Paris restaurants of the 19th century, including the Café de Paris, the Rocher de Cancale, the Café Anglais, Maison Dorée and the Café Riche, were mostly located near the theatres on the Boulevard des Italiens; they were immortalised in the novels of Balzac and Émile Zola. Several of the best-known restaurants in Paris today appeared during the Belle Epoque, including Maxim's on Rue Royale, Ledoyen in the gardens of the Champs-Élysées, and the Tour d'Argent on the Quai de la Tournelle.",
"title": "Paris"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Palais des papes of Sorgues is the first papal residence built by Avignon Papacy to XIVth siecle. Its construction was ordered by John XXII and preceded in 18 years to the Palais des papes. This luxurious residence had served as a model for the construction of residences of cardinals in Avignon. It remains today as ruins, because the palace was dismantled during the French Revolution by the builders that the town of Sorgues had sold.",
"title": "Palais des papes of Sorgues"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "India Hair (born 1987) is a French actress. She was born in Saumur to an American father and an English mother. Her film credits include \"Camille Rewinds\", \"Jacky in Women's Kingdom\", \"Brèves de comptoir\" and \"High Society\". She has also appeared in the television series \"Boulevard du Palais\".",
"title": "India Hair"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Christiane Ziegler (born May 3, 1942 in L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue), is a French Egyptologist, curator, director emeritus of the Department of Egyptian Antiquities of the Louvre Museum and editorial director of the archaeological mission from the Louvre Museum at Saqqara, Egypt.",
"title": "Christiane Ziegler"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Pape Naa Pranam is a 2000 Telugu film starring J. D. Chakravarthy. The film was dubbed into Hindi as Aaj Ka Baadshah.",
"title": "Pape Naa Pranam"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Pape Latyr N'Diaye (born April 4, 1985) is a Senegalese football who player currently plays for Persidafon Dafonsoro in the Indonesia Super League.",
"title": "Pape Latyr N'Diaye (footballer, born 1985)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Geneviève Fauconnier (Barbezieux, 3 January 1886 – Saint-Palais-de-Négrignac, 11 December 1969) was a French novelist who lived in the south of the Charente \"département\", (France). She was one of the most sensitive members of the so-called Groupe de Barbezieux. She won the Prix Femina in 1933 with her novel \"\".",
"title": "Geneviève Fauconnier"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Les Deux Plateaux, more commonly known as the Colonnes de Buren, is a highly controversial art installation created by the French artist Daniel Buren in 1985–1986. It is located in the inner courtyard (Cour d'Honneur) of the Palais Royal in Paris, France.",
"title": "Les Deux Plateaux"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Cannes Festival (/ kæn /; French: Festival de Cannes), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival (Festival international du film) and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. Founded in 1946, the invitation - only festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès.",
"title": "Cannes Film Festival"
}
] |
What is another term for the group that owns Palais des papes of Sorgues?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__322528_10673",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is another term for the group that owns Palais des papes of Sorgues?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__5085_5018
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Australian Submarine Rescue Vehicle \"Remora\" (ASRV \"Remora\") was a submarine rescue vehicle used by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) between 1995 and 2006. The name comes from the remora, a small fish that can attach itself to larger marine life, and has the backronym \"Really Excellent Method Of Rescuing Aussies\".",
"title": "Australian Submarine Rescue Vehicle Remora"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Mural with Blue Brushstroke is a 1986 mural painting by Roy Lichtenstein that is located in the atrium of the Equitable Tower (now known as the AXA Center) in New York City. The mural was the subject of the book \"Roy Lichtenstein: Mural With Blue Brushstroke\". The mural includes highlights of Lichtenstein's earlier works.",
"title": "Mural with Blue Brushstroke"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Aberdeen Lifeboat Station is a Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) marine-rescue facility in Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom. Aberdeen was one of the first lifeboat stations to be established in Scotland, it was founded in 1802.",
"title": "Aberdeen Lifeboat Station"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The Flanders Marine Institute (Dutch: Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, VLIZ) provides a focal point for marine scientific research in Flanders, northern Belgium.",
"title": "Flanders Marine Institute"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Lowry Bluff () is a bluff, high, forming the eastern extremity of Nash Ridge of the Eisenhower Range, in Victoria Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1955–63, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for George Lowry, a biologist at McMurdo Station, 1965–66 season.",
"title": "Lowry Bluff"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The Pondville Correctional Center is a minimum security/pre-release Massachusetts state prison. It is located 36 miles southwest of Boston, Massachusetts in the town of Norfolk, Massachusetts. Because this is a minimum security facility, there are no walls or fences to keep prisoners in. Security is maintained by inmate counts and strict accountability procedures. Many inmates housed at this facility work in landscaping at other facilities such as the Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Cedar Junction and the Bay State Correctional Center. Each minimum security inmate is required to hold a job paying between $1 and $4 a day. Many inmates work in various communities in Massachusetts and some even assist the Department of Recreation and Conservation with a variety of tasks and projects. In addition, all inmates at this facility are subject to random drug testing and treatment sanctions.",
"title": "Pondville Correctional Center"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Broward Correctional Institution (BCI) was a correctional facility located in the former Country Estates CDP and in Southwest Ranches, Florida, operated by the Florida Department of Corrections. The Region IV Correctional Facility Office is located on the grounds of Broward Correctional Institution in the former Country Estates CDP. The prison was in proximity to Pembroke Pines. It was located along Sheridan Street, near U.S. Route 27.",
"title": "Broward Correctional Institution"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC), established in 1994, is a research institute located in Bonn, Germany. While the focus of BICC's work initially centered on the conversion of military facilities and equipment to civilian uses (hence its name), the institute's research has expanded to other areas of peace and development, including peacebuilding and small arms and light weapons.",
"title": "Bonn International Center for Conversion"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Skidaway Institute of Oceanography (SkIO) is an internationally renowned marine science research institute located on the northern end of Skidaway Island near Savannah, Georgia, USA. Founded in 1968, it is now a research unit of the University of Georgia. It does not grant degrees, but its faculty serve as adjuncts to universities, and as mentors and advisors for visiting students and interns. SkIO faculty also frequently collaborate with marine scientists of other institutes both nationally and internationally. In 2012, it was announced that SkIO would be put under the management of the University of Georgia as part of an effort to streamline the University System of Georgia, the realignment with the University of Georgia being completed in July 2013.",
"title": "Skidaway Institute of Oceanography"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Miami Marine Stadium is a marine stadium on Virginia Key, Miami, Florida, United States. The facility, built and completed in 1963 on land donated to the City of Miami from the Matheson family, is the first stadium purpose-built for powerboat racing in the United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.",
"title": "Miami Marine Stadium"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Vani Vilas Women and Children Hospital is a government run hospital in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is attached to the Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute.",
"title": "Vanivilas Women and Children Hospital"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Children's Grand Park is a park complex in Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Facilities at Children's Grand Park include hills and hiking trails, Zoo, garden, and an amusement park. Situated in Seoul City’s Gwangjin-gu, Children’s Grand Park is a leisure facility for families, offering a botanical garden, amusement facilities, and diverse performance events. Opened on a Korean holiday called Children’s Day in 1973, the park is full of attractions that appeal to youngsters: Marine Animal House that exhibits seals and polar bears, a Small Animal Village, and even a Parrot Village. Nearly 62% of the park's total area of about 530,000 sq. meters consists of trees and grass and various facilities.",
"title": "Children's Grand Park, Seoul"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Meindert Fennema (born Leeuwarden, 21 May 1946) is a Dutch political scientist and Emeritus Professor of political science, who was attached to the Department of Political Science and the Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies of the University of Amsterdam, where he held the chair on Political Theory of Ethnic Relations.",
"title": "Meindert Fennema"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Outdoor events and festivals are held including the annual British Firework Championships in August, which attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront. In August 2006 the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks was surpassed, by Roy Lowry of the University of Plymouth, over Plymouth Sound. Since 1992 the Music of the Night has been performed in the Royal Citadel by the 29 Commando Regiment and local performers to raise money for local and military charities.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Nha Trang Oceanography Institute or Institute of Oceanography in Nha Trang is an oceanography institute located at 1 Cau Da St., next to Cau Da Wharf, about 6km from the center of Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam. Established in 1923, it was one of the first centers for scientific research in Vietnam and is an important location for tropical oceanographic research. Since the establishment, the center has published approximately 1,100 scientific studies comprising 62.6% about marine biodiversity, 11.6% about marine physics, 7.6% about ecology and environment; 5.4% about marine geology, and 4.4% about marine chemistry and biochemistry",
"title": "Nha Trang Oceanography Institute"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Ramona M. Valdez (June 26, 1984June 23, 2005) was a Dominican-born United States Marine who was killed in the Iraq War. She was posthumously honored by the U.S. Marine Corps when the II MEF Communications Training Center was dedicated as the Valdez Training Facility.",
"title": "Ramona M. Valdez"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Rear Admiral Sir Arthur Rullion Rattray (1891 – 10 August 1966) was a British naval officer who served in the Royal Indian Marine, and also on attachment to the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. He later rose to senior rank in the Royal Indian Navy during World War II.",
"title": "Arthur Rullion Rattray"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Lochte was born in Hanover. She received her PhD in Marine Biology at the University College of North Wales in 1984. After her PhD, she worked on deep sea microbiology at the Institut für Meereskunde, University of Kiel. Earlier in her career, Lochte was a professor of Biological Oceanography at the Leibniz Institute for Marine Sciences at the Christian-Albrechts University in Kiel where she led a research unit that focused on chemical cycles in the sea. She lectured biological oceanography at the University of Rostock and Kiel from 1995 to 2000 and subsequently the at the Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research in Warnemünde until 2007. She was also the project coordinator for the Atlantic Data Base for Exchange Processes at the Deep Sea Floor (ADEPD), a European Union funded marine research project from 1998 to 2000. Her involvement in polar research began in 2007, when she started work at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Bremerhaven.",
"title": "Karin Lochte"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Plymouth is home to the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA) which conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences. The Plymouth Marine Laboratory is an offshoot of the MBA. Together with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, these marine-related organisations form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership. The Plymouth Marine Laboratory, which focuses on global issues of climate change and sustainability. It monitors the effects of ocean acidity on corals and shellfish and reports the results to the UK government. It also cultivates algae that could be used to make biofuels or in the treatment of waste water by using technology such as photo-bioreactors. It works alongside the Boots Group to investigate the use of algae in skin care protects, taking advantage of the chemicals they contain that adapt to protect themselves from the sun.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Kevin Costner as Roy ``Tin Cup ''McAvoy Rene Russo as Dr. Molly Griswold Don Johnson as David Simms Cheech Marin as Romeo Posar Rex Linn as Dewey Linda Hart as Doreen",
"title": "Tin Cup"
}
] |
What marine facility is attached to the institution which Roy Lowry work for?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__5085_5018",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What marine facility is attached to the institution which Roy Lowry work for?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__455808_282902
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Henflingen is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Illtal.",
"title": "Henflingen"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Coquimbito is a rural district in the Maipú Department, Mendoza Province, Argentina. It is located in the southeast of the metropolitan area of Mendoza (the provincial capital), and is administratively part of the municipality of Maipú. The name refers to the Chilean port city of Coquimbo.",
"title": "Coquimbito"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Salève is a mountain of the French Prealps located in the departement of Haute-Savoie (France). It is also called the \"Balcony of Geneva\".",
"title": "Salève"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "From the end of World War I until 1962, New Zealand controlled Samoa as a Class C Mandate under trusteeship through the League of Nations, then through the United Nations. There followed a series of New Zealand administrators who were responsible for two major incidents. In the first incident, approximately one fifth of the Samoan population died in the influenza epidemic of 1918–1919. Between 1919 and 1962, Samoa was administered by the Department of External Affairs, a government department which had been specially created to oversee New Zealand's Island Territories and Samoa. In 1943, this Department was renamed the Department of Island Territories after a separate Department of External Affairs was created to conduct New Zealand's foreign affairs.",
"title": "Samoa"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Haute-Banio is a department of Nyanga Province in south-western Gabon. It is the most southernly department in Gabon and borders the Republic of the Congo. The capital lies at Ndindi.",
"title": "Haute-Banio (department)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Canton of Wormhout is an administrative division, located in Nord \"département\" and Hauts-de-France \"région\" in France. All communes of the canton of Wormhout are part of the arrondissement of Dunkirk.",
"title": "Canton of Wormhout"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Domangbeu is a town in western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Zoukougbeu Department in Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.",
"title": "Domangbeu"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The arrondissement of Gap is an arrondissement of France in the Hautes-Alpes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It has 126 communes.",
"title": "Arrondissement of Gap"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces.",
"title": "Canadian Armed Forces"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Namané is a town in west-central Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Issia Department in Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.",
"title": "Namané"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Aside from the 20th century addition of the Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes and Paris heliport, Paris' administrative limits have remained unchanged since 1860. The Seine département had been governing Paris and its suburbs since its creation in 1790, but the rising suburban population had made it difficult to govern as a unique entity. This problem was 'resolved' when its parent \"District de la région parisienne\" (Paris region) was reorganised into several new departments from 1968: Paris became a department in itself, and the administration of its suburbs was divided between the three departments surrounding it. The Paris region was renamed \"Île-de-France\" in 1977, but the \"Paris region\" name is still commonly used today. Paris was reunited with its suburbs on January 1, 2016 when the Métropole du Grand Paris came into existence.",
"title": "Paris"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains is an arrondissement of France in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has 68 communes.",
"title": "Arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Bussière-Boffy () is a former commune in the Haute-Vienne department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Val-d'Issoire.",
"title": "Bussière-Boffy"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The Hauts-Forts (2,466 m) is a mountain of the Chablais Alps, located east of Morzine in the French department of Haute-Savoie, within one kilometre of the Swiss border.",
"title": "Hauts-Forts"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The following is a list of the 17 cantons of the Hautes-Pyrénées department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:",
"title": "Cantons of the Hautes-Pyrénées department"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Francis Hillmeyer (born September 9, 1946 in Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Haut-Rhin department, and is a member of the New Centre.",
"title": "Francis Hillmeyer"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The arrondissement of Castellane is an arrondissement of France in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Since the January 2017 reorganization of the arrondissements of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, it has 41 communes.",
"title": "Arrondissement of Castellane"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Tchibanga is a city in the Nyanga Province of southern Gabon, situated on the Nyanga River. It has an estimated population of 24,000 (2008). The town lies on the N6 road and is home to Tchibanga Airport and a market. It lies near the Ivela Falls.",
"title": "Tchibanga"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "First Army Division East was established by Department of the Army Permanent Order 156-7 to provide training and readiness oversight and mobilization operations for an area of responsibility spanning 27 states and territories east of the Mississippi River. First Army Division East is responsible for mobilizing, training, readiness oversight and deploying the United States' Reserve and National Guard Soldiers, and selected Sailors and Airmen along with members of multiple interagency and governmental entities.",
"title": "First Army Division East"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Alain Chatillon (born 15 March 1943 in Revel, Haute-Garonne) is a member of the Senate of France. He represents the Haute-Garonne department and is a member of the Radical Party.",
"title": "Alain Chatillon"
}
] |
What river was the province in which Haute-Banio Department is located named for?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__455808_282902",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What river was the province in which Haute-Banio Department is located named for?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__32907_32807
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "In 1275, the first age of consent was set in England, at age 12 (Westminster 1 statute). In 1875, the Offences Against the Person Act raised the age to 13 in Great Britain and Ireland, and ten years later the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 raised it to 16. In 1917, a bill raising the age of consent in Great Britain and Ireland from 16 to 17 was defeated by only one vote.",
"title": "Age of consent reform in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) (LdSH [RC]) is a regular armoured regiment of the Canadian Army. Currently based in Edmonton, Alberta, the regiment is part of 3rd Canadian Division's 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group. Members of the regiment are commonly called \"Strathconas\" or \"Strats\" as a short form. It was one of the last regiments in the British Empire to be created and raised by a private individual, Donald Alexander Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal.",
"title": "Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "``Ode to Joy ''(German:`` An die Freude'' (an diː ˈfʁɔʏdə), first line: ``Freude, schöner Götterfunken '') is an ode written in the summer of 1785 by German poet, playwright, and historian Friedrich Schiller and published the following year in Thalia. A slightly revised version appeared in 1808, changing two lines of the first and omitting the last stanza.",
"title": "Ode to Joy"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Evidence found in Chinese literature, and archaeological evidence, show that cartography existed in China before the Han. Some of the earliest Han maps discovered were ink-penned silk maps found amongst the Mawangdui Silk Texts in a 2nd-century-BC tomb. The general Ma Yuan created the world's first known raised-relief map from rice in the 1st century AD. This date could be revised if the tomb of Qin Shi Huang is excavated and the account in the Records of the Grand Historian concerning a model map of the empire is proven to be true.",
"title": "Han dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "While Greek sculptors traditionally illustrated military exploits through the use of mythological allegory, the Romans used a more documentary style. Roman reliefs of battle scenes, like those on the Column of Trajan, were created for the glorification of Roman might, but also provide first - hand representation of military costumes and military equipment. Trajan's column records the various Dacian wars conducted by Trajan in what is modern day Romania. It is the foremost example of Roman historical relief and one of the great artistic treasures of the ancient world. This unprecedented achievement, over 650 foot of spiraling length, presents not just realistically rendered individuals (over 2,500 of them), but landscapes, animals, ships, and other elements in a continuous visual history -- in effect an ancient precursor of a documentary movie. It survived destruction when it was adapted as a base for Christian sculpture. During the Christian era after 300 AD, the decoration of door panels and sarcophagi continued but full - sized sculpture died out and did not appear to be an important element in early churches.",
"title": "Roman art"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Map and the Territory\" is Michel Houellebecq's fifth novel. It was published five years after his prior novel, \"The Possibility of an Island\". \"The Map and the Territory\" was among the most eagerly awaited and discussed novels of the 2010 literary season in France. The first printing was for copies, as announced by the publisher. An English translation by Gavin Bowd was published in January 2012.",
"title": "The Map and the Territory"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Relief Committee for Greeks of Asia Minor (1917–1921) was a relief organization established during World War I in response to the genocide of Greeks in the Ottoman Empire. The committee was also known as simply the \"Greek Relief Committee\".",
"title": "Relief Committee for Greeks of Asia Minor"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "John Herbert Family Guy character First appearance ``To Love and Die in Dixie ''Created by Seth MacFarlane Voiced by Mike Henry Information Full name John Herbert Gender Male Occupation U.S Army Air force pilot in World War II Nationality American",
"title": "Herbert (Family Guy)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "AFDC (originally called Aid to Dependent Children) was created during the Great Depression to alleviate the burden of poverty for families with children and allow widowed mothers to maintain their households. The New Deal employment program such as the Works Progress Administration primarily served men. Prior to the New Deal, anti-poverty programs were primarily operated by private charities or state or local governments; however, these programs were overwhelmed by the depth of need during the Depression. The United States has no national program of cash assistance for non-disabled poor individuals who are not raising children.",
"title": "Welfare"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas is a video game developed by n-Space and published by Fox Interactive for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation in 2000. It is a sequel to \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which was based on the \"Die Hard\" series of action movies. Like its predecessor, the game features three distinct genres; a third-person shooter, a light gun game, and an action driving game. However, unlike \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which featured three separate storylines based on the first three \"Die Hard\" films, \"Die Hard Trilogy 2\" features a single original storyline that alternates between the three genres throughout the levels.",
"title": "Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Nuzhat al-mushtāq fi'khtirāq al-āfāq (, lit. \"the book of pleasant journeys into faraway lands\"), most often known as the Tabula Rogeriana (lit. \"The Book of Roger\" in Latin), is a description of the world and world map created by the Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi in 1154. Al-Idrisi worked on the commentaries and illustrations of the map for fifteen years at the court of the Norman King Roger II of Sicily, who commissioned the work around 1138.",
"title": "Tabula Rogeriana"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Battle of the Centaurs is a relief by Italian Renaissance artist Michelangelo, created around 1492. It was the last work Michelangelo created while under the patronage of Lorenzo de' Medici, who died shortly after its completion. Inspired by a classical relief created by Bertoldo di Giovanni, the marble sculpture depicts the mythic battle between the Lapiths and the Centaurs. A popular subject of art in ancient Greece, the story was suggested to Michelangelo by the classical scholar and poet Poliziano. The sculpture is exhibited in the Casa Buonarroti in Florence, Italy.",
"title": "Battle of the Centaurs (Michelangelo)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The first geological map of the U.S. was produced in 1809 by William Maclure. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States. Almost every state in the Union was traversed and mapped by him, the Allegheny Mountains being crossed and recrossed some 50 times. The results of his unaided labours were submitted to the American Philosophical Society in a memoir entitled Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map, and published in the Society's Transactions, together with the nation's first geological map. This antedates William Smith's geological map of England by six years, although it was constructed using a different classification of rocks.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Dublin Fusiliers was an Irish infantry Regiment of the British Army created in 1881, one of eight Irish regiments raised and garrisoned in Ireland, with its home depot in Naas. The Regiment was created by the amalgamation of two British Army regiments in India, the Royal Bombay Fusiliers and Royal Madras Fusiliers, with Dublin and Kildare militia units as part of the Childers Reforms that created larger regiments and linked them with \"Regimental Districts\". Both regular battalions of the Regiment fought in the Second Boer War. In the First World War, a further six battalions were raised and the regiment saw action on the Western Front, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. In the course of the war three Victoria Cross were awarded.",
"title": "Royal Dublin Fusiliers"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Han, also known as the Later Han, formally began on 5 August 25, when Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu of Han. During the widespread rebellion against Wang Mang, the state of Goguryeo was free to raid Han's Korean commanderies; Han did not reaffirm its control over the region until AD 30. The Trưng Sisters of Vietnam rebelled against Han in AD 40. Their rebellion was crushed by Han general Ma Yuan (d. AD 49) in a campaign from AD 42–43. Wang Mang renewed hostilities against the Xiongnu, who were estranged from Han until their leader Bi (比), a rival claimant to the throne against his cousin Punu (蒲奴), submitted to Han as a tributary vassal in AD 50. This created two rival Xiongnu states: the Southern Xiongnu led by Bi, an ally of Han, and the Northern Xiongnu led by Punu, an enemy of Han.",
"title": "Han dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The official policy became one of biological and cultural assimilation: \"Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white\". This led to different treatment for \"black\" and \"half-caste\" individuals, with lighter-skinned individuals targeted for removal from their families to be raised as \"white\" people, restricted from speaking their native language and practising traditional customs, a process now known as the Stolen Generation.",
"title": "Black people"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The practice and profession of social work has a relatively modern and scientific origin, and is generally considered to have developed out of three strands. The first was individual casework, a strategy pioneered by the Charity Organization Society in the mid-19th century, which was founded by Helen Bosanquet and Octavia Hill in London, England. Most historians identify COS as the pioneering organization of the social theory that led to the emergence of social work as a professional occupation. COS had its main focus on individual casework. The second was social administration, which included various forms of poverty relief -- 'relief of paupers'. Statewide poverty relief could be said to have its roots in the English Poor Laws of the 17th century, but was first systematized through the efforts of the Charity Organization Society. The third consisted of social action -- rather than engaging in the resolution of immediate individual requirements, the emphasis was placed on political action working through the community and the group to improve their social conditions and thereby alleviate poverty. This approach was developed originally by the Settlement House Movement.",
"title": "Social work"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The first women's bowls match played in Australia took place in Stawell, Victoria in October 1881. The first women's only bowls club was not created for another seventeen years, when the Rainsford Bowls Club was created on 16 December 1898 at the home of J. Rainsford Needham, who lived in Glenferrie, Victoria. The first women's bowls association was created in September 1907. The association was called the Victorian Ladies' Bowling Association, and was created by six Melbourne, Victoria based clubs. It was the first women's bowling association created the world.",
"title": "Women's bowls in Australia"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "John Breathitt (September 9, 1786 – February 21, 1834) was the 11th Governor of Kentucky. He was the first Democrat to hold this office and was the second Kentucky governor to die in office. Shortly after his death, Breathitt County, Kentucky was created and named in his honor.",
"title": "John Breathitt"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Mozart wrote the Mass in G major at the age of 12. It was however neither his first setting of a part of the mass ordinary — two years earlier he had already composed a Kyrie (K. 33) —, nor was it his largest composition with a religious theme up to date: his sacred musical play \"Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots\" had been premiered in the previous year.",
"title": "Mass in G major, K. 49"
}
] |
When did the first person to create a raised relief map die?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__32907_32807",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "When did the first person to create a raised relief map die?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__156243_2253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Gatehampton Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the Great Western Main Line over the River Thames in Lower Basildon, Berkshire, England. It takes the line between the stations at Goring and Streatley and Pangbourne, and crosses the Thames on the reach between Whitchurch Lock and Goring Lock.",
"title": "Gatehampton Railway Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Dartford-Thurrock River Crossing, commonly known as the Dartford Crossing and until 1991 the Dartford Tunnel, is a major road crossing of the River Thames in England, carrying the A282 road between Dartford in Kent in the south and Thurrock in Essex in the north. It consists of two bored tunnels and the cable-stayed Queen Elizabeth II Bridge. The only fixed road crossing of the Thames east of Greater London, it is the busiest estuarial crossing in the United Kingdom, with an average daily use of over 130,000 vehicles. It opened in stages: the west tunnel in 1963, the east tunnel in 1980 and the bridge in 1991. The crossing, although not officially designated a motorway, is considered part of the M25 motorway's route, using the tunnels northbound and bridge southbound. Described as one of the most important road crossings in Britain, it suffers from heavy traffic and congestion.",
"title": "Dartford Crossing"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Queensboro Bridge, also known as the 59th Street Bridge – because its Manhattan end is located between 59th and 60th Streets – and officially titled the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge, is a cantilever bridge over the East River in New York City that was completed in 1909. It connects the neighborhood of Long Island City in the borough of Queens with the neighborhood of Upper East Side in Manhattan, passing over Roosevelt Island.",
"title": "Queensboro Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Dhanushkodi Tirtham is one of the Tirthas in the island of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. This is located beside the ghost town of Dhanushkodi at the easternmost tip of Rameswaram Island. Rama used his bow's (Dhanush) end (Kodi) to break the bridge - Adam's Bridge (hence the name). This bridge was used for his army to cross over to Lanka for the victorious war against Ravana.",
"title": "Dhanushkodi Tirtham"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The San Luis Bridge, also known as State Bridge or Bridge over Culebra Creek, is a historic open spandrel arch bridge that crosses Culebra Creek in San Luis, Colorado. It was built in 1911 as a road bridge, but now serves pedestrian traffic. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"title": "San Luis Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The Sewickley Bridge is a steel continuous truss bridge spanning the Ohio River between Sewickley and Moon Township, Pennsylvania, carrying State Route 4025 and the Orange Belt. It was built by American Bridge Company and opened on October 21, 1981. Its center span is long and the side spans are each long. The bridge deck contains two vehicle lanes and a pedestrian sidewalk. It crosses above the river. The bridge is owned by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.",
"title": "Sewickley Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Okanagan Lake Bridge (also known as the Kelowna Floating Bridge) was a three-lane, long floating bridge in British Columbia, Canada. It crossed Okanagan Lake, connecting the Westside area to Kelowna on the lake's eastern side. Taller boats such as sailboats were able to pass under the lift span which was located at the east end of the bridge. Completed in 1958, the bridge was the first of its kind in Canada. The bridge was partially funded through tolls, which were collected from its opening until April 1, 1963.",
"title": "Okanagan Lake Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Carroll Lee Cropper Bridge is a continuous steel arch-shaped truss bridge over the Ohio River between Indiana and Kentucky. Built in 1977, the four-lane arched truss span provides a western Ohio River crossing for the Interstate 275 beltway around the Cincinnati area. The section of Interstate 275 on the Cropper bridge is the only Interstate highway in the Cincinnati, Ohio area that goes between Indiana and Kentucky. The bridge is the only highway bridge crossing for west of the Cincinnati downtown area. The Markland Locks and Dam, which carries Indiana State Road 101 and Kentucky Route 1039, is south and west of the Cropper Bridge.",
"title": "Carroll Lee Cropper Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Captain John Bissell Memorial Bridge carries I-291 over the Connecticut River, connecting the towns of Windsor, Connecticut and South Windsor, Connecticut. There is a pedestrian crossing on the bridge on the westbound, upstream side.",
"title": "Bissell Bridge (Connecticut)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Dufferin Street bridges are two inter-connected vehicular bridges in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The bridges carry Dufferin Street over a railway corridor and the Gardiner Expressway to Exhibition Place. The bridges closed to vehicular traffic in 2013. Temporary structures, namely Bailey bridges over the railway tracks, will be built in 2013-2014 to allow a resumption of traffic in early 2014. Beginning in 2016 the bridges will be completely rebuilt to allow more tracks to cross underneath and create a single span to the CNE grounds. As of March 2019 the spans over the Gardiner Expressway remain in place and the bailey bridges replacing the older outer pedestrian bridges of the northern span with the inner vehicular steel plate box girder bridge still in place.",
"title": "Dufferin Street bridges"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "National Route 25 is a 534-kilometer-long paved highway that runs through the center of Chubut Province, Argentina. It extends from the juncture with National Route 40 in Tecka to the bridge on the Chubut River in the city of Rawson. The highway crosses the Patagonian Steppe, joining sparsely populated areas.",
"title": "National Route 25 (Argentina)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The EJE Bridge over Shell Creek is a Warren pony truss bridge located near Shell, Wyoming, which carries Big Horn County Road CN9-57 across Shell Creek. The bridge was built in 1920 by the Midland Bridge Company, the only firm to bid for the bridge contract. At long, it is the longest known example of a Warren pony truss bridge in Wyoming.",
"title": "EJE Bridge over Shell Creek"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Ducharme Bridge (French: \"Pont Ducharme\") is a covered bridge with a lattice truss structure, which crosses the Bostonnais River in the center of La Bostonnais, Quebec. The bridge was built in 1946 and it is long. It was classified as a historic monument in 2006, because it was a late example of an elaborated town bridge, a truss developed by the Departement of colonization of Quebec at the turn of the 20th century. It was named after Romulus Ducharme, MLA of Laviolette in 1936-1939 and 1944-1966.",
"title": "Ducharme Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Lejonströmsbron is a wooden bridge in Skellefteå, Sweden, crossing Skellefte River between the boroughs Sunnanå and Prästbordet, near the parish church for Skellefteå landsförsamling. The bridge was completed in 1737 and is the oldest wooden bridge in Sweden. With its 207.5 meters Lejonströmsbron was for a long time Sweden's longest wooden bridge, until a 230-meter long wooden bridge was built in Gimonäs in Umeå in 2006.",
"title": "Lejonströmsbron"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Cincinnati Southern Bridge, officially the Cincinnati Southern Railroad Swinging Truss Bridge, is a swing bridge that carries the Norfolk Southern Railway over the Ohio River between Cincinnati, Ohio and Ludlow, Kentucky in the United States. The bridge is composed of four through truss spans: a main span on the northern side of the bridge, a currently unused swing span on the southern side, and two additional spans over the main shipping channels in the center of the bridge. The bridge crosses the Ohio River just downstream from downtown Cincinnati, and can be seen clearly from the lower level of the nearby Brent Spence Bridge.",
"title": "Cincinnati Southern Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The John T. Loughran Bridge carries U.S. Route 9W (US 9W) over Rondout Creek between Kingston and Port Ewen, New York, United States. It also crosses over Ferry Street on the Kingston side. It is located just downriver from the historic Kingston-Port Ewen Suspension Bridge, which carried 9W until the Loughran Bridge was constructed. It is just upriver from where the Rondout empties into the Hudson River.",
"title": "John T. Loughran Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Julien Dubuque Bridge crosses the Mississippi River. It joins the cities of Dubuque, Iowa, and East Dubuque, Illinois. The bridge is part of U.S. Route 20 route. It is one of two automobile bridges over the Mississippi in the area (the Dubuque–Wisconsin Bridge three miles (5 km) north links Dubuque with Wisconsin), and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.",
"title": "Julien Dubuque Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Newtown Creek, a 3.5-mile (6-kilometer) a long estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities. One of the most heavily used bodies of water in the Port of New York and New Jersey, it had been one of the most contaminated industrial sites in the country, containing years of discarded toxins, an estimated 30 million US gallons (110,000 m3) of spilled oil, including the Greenpoint oil spill, raw sewage from New York City's sewer system, and other accumulation.",
"title": "New York City"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The Top Gear presenters go across Burma and Thailand in lorries with the goal of building a bridge over the river Kwai. After building a bridge over the Kok River, Clarkson is quoted as saying ``That is a proud moment, but there's a slope on it. ''as a native crosses the bridge, 'slope' being a pejorative for Asians.",
"title": "Top Gear controversies"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Pulaski Bridge in New York City connects Long Island City in Queens to Greenpoint in Brooklyn over Newtown Creek. It was named after Polish military commander and American Revolutionary War fighter Kazimierz Pułaski (Casimir Pulaski) because of the large Polish-American population in Greenpoint. It connects 11th Street in Queens to McGuinness Boulevard (formerly Oakland Street) in Brooklyn.",
"title": "Pulaski Bridge"
}
] |
How many kilometers long is the body of water that the Pulaski Bridge crosses over?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__156243_2253",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "How many kilometers long is the body of water that the Pulaski Bridge crosses over?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__280354_535234
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.",
"title": "Pangi Territory"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"title": "States of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy in 1922 brought profound changes to the colonial government in Eritrea. After \"il Duce\" declared the birth of Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (\"Africa Orientale Italiana\") administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\".",
"title": "Italian Eritrea"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Coleman is a city in and the county seat of Coleman County, Texas, in the United States. The population was 4,709 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Coleman, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Laird writes that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes, and that \"these alliances with eastern Tibetan principalities are the evidence China now produces for its assertion that the Ming ruled Tibet,\" despite the fact that the Ming did not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet. Yiu Yung-chin states that the furthest western extent of the Ming dynasty's territory was Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan while \"the Ming did not possess Tibet.\"",
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Carobeth Tucker was born in Coleman, Texas. She discovered her facility for languages during a trip to Mexico during the summer of 1909. After giving birth to her first daughter, Elisabeth, at age seventeen, in 1915, she enrolled in the San Diego Normal School, where she took a course in linguistics that was taught by John P. Harrington, an extremely productive and eccentric linguist and ethnographer. Harrington was impressed by Tucker's facility with languages, and they were married in the following year. They had one daughter, Awona.",
"title": "Carobeth Laird"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Essex County Park Commission Administration Building is located in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The building was built in 1916 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 11, 1977.",
"title": "Essex County Park Commission Administration Building"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner—who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury—placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the \"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system. These entities became critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system, but were not subject to the same regulatory controls. Further, these entities were vulnerable because of maturity mismatch, meaning that they borrowed short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term, illiquid and risky assets. This meant that disruptions in credit markets would make them subject to rapid deleveraging, selling their long-term assets at depressed prices. He described the significance of these entities:",
"title": "Tanzania"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Sant Martí d'Empúries is an entity of the town of L'Escala. It is located next to the ruins of Empúries or Empòrion. Ancient Greeks established the settlement in the 6th century BC. It was the county seat until 1079 Empúries moved to Castelló d'Empúries place less exposed to attack.",
"title": "Sant Martí d'Empúries"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"title": "Minsk Region"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.",
"title": "Tumaraa"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.",
"title": "Taputapuatea"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.",
"title": "Federalism"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.",
"title": "Cyprus Popular Bank"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.",
"title": "Birth certificate"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The following is a list of territories where English is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. In 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where English was an official language. Many country subdivisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level.",
"title": "List of territorial entities where English is an official language"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.",
"title": "Australia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Journalist and author Thomas Laird, in his book The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama, writes that Wang and Nyima present the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China in their Historical Status of China's Tibet, and fail to realize that China was \"absorbed into a larger, non-Chinese political unit\" during the Mongol Yuan dynasty, which Wang and Nyima paint as a characteristic Chinese dynasty succeeded by the Ming. Laird asserts that the ruling Mongol khans never administered Tibet as part of China and instead ruled them as separate territories, comparing the Mongols with the British who colonized India and New Zealand, yet stating this does not make India part of New Zealand as a consequence. Of later Mongol and Tibetan accounts interpreting the Mongol conquest of Tibet, Laird asserts that \"they, like all non-Chinese historical narratives, never portray the Mongol subjugation of Tibet as a Chinese one.\"",
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "lex soli: By birth in the UK or a qualified British Overseas Territory to a parent who is a British citizen at the time of the birth, or to a parent who is settled in the UK or that Overseas Territory lex sanguinis: By birth abroad, which constitutes ``by descent ''if one of the parents is a British citizen otherwise than by descent (for example by birth, adoption, registration or naturalisation in the UK). British citizenship by descent is only transferable to one generation down from the parent who is a British citizen otherwise than by descent, if the child is born abroad. By naturalisation By registration By adoption",
"title": "British nationality law"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Dunbar Hospital was the first hospital for the black community in Detroit, Michigan. It is located at 580 Frederick Street, and is currently the administrative headquarters of the Detroit Medical Society. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.",
"title": "Dunbar Hospital"
}
] |
What administrative territorial entity does Carobeth Laird's birth place located?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__280354_535234",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What administrative territorial entity does Carobeth Laird's birth place located?"
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] | true
|
|
2hop__11657_11655
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "\"The 7th Guest\" was the brainchild of game designer/graphic artist Rob Landeros, and a Virgin MasterTronics programmer, Graeme Devine. When Landeros and Devine presented their idea for the game to Martin Alper, CEO of Virgin Games , they were promptly \"fired\" so that with Virgin's help they could start their own company, Trilobyte, dedicated solely to the development of this game. They originally intended to create the movements through the mansion using video. 3D graphics and animation were introduced to the title early in '91 when Robert Stein III joined the team.",
"title": "The 7th Guest"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Derrick May a.k.a. \"MAYDAY\" and Thomas Barnett released \"Nude Photo\" in 1987 on May's label \"Transmat Records\", which helped kickstart the Detroit techno music scene and was put in heavy rotation on Chicago's Hot Mix 5 Radio DJ mix show and in many Chicago clubs.[citation needed] A year later, Transmat released what was to become one of techno and house music's classic anthems – the seminal track \"Strings of Life\". Transmat Records went on to have many more successful releases[citation needed] such as 1988's \"Wiggin\". As well, Derrick May had successful[citation needed] releases on Kool Kat Records and many remixes for a host of underground and mainstream recording artist.",
"title": "House music"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "``Good Life ''is a song by American electronic music group Inner City, featuring vocals by Paris Grey. The song was written and produced by Kevin Saunderson. It is often remembered for being played at dance clubs and on the radio.",
"title": "Good Life (Inner City song)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The National University of San Juan (in Castilian, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, UNSJ) is a public university in Argentina. Its seat is located in the city of San Juan, capital of the province of the same name, in the Cuyo region. It was founded in 1973, based on several local institutions and a faculty of the National University of Cuyo.",
"title": "National University of San Juan"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Bat Masterson is an American Western television series which showed a fictionalized account of the life of real - life marshal / gambler / dandy Bat Masterson. The title character was played by Gene Barry and the half - hour black - and - white shows ran on NBC from 1958 to 1961. The series was produced by Ziv Television Productions. Bat is a nickname for Masterson's first name, Bartholemew.",
"title": "Bat Masterson (TV series)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Akir is an American hip hop recording artist, producer, songwriter activist and, teaching artist known for his complex lyrics and social-political content. His name is an acronym for \"Always Keep It Real\".",
"title": "Akir"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "In Portuguese, people named Francisco are commonly nicknamed \"Chico\" (\"shíco\"). This is also a less-common nickname for Francisco in Spanish too.",
"title": "Francisco"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Stéphane Mallarmé (; ; 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), whose real name was Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th century, such as Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, and Surrealism.",
"title": "Stéphane Mallarmé"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "MC Tali, real name Natalia Sheppard (née Scott), is a New Zealand drum and bass artist, best known for her 2004 hit \"Lyric on My Lip\", which reached #39 in the UK Singles Chart. Tali has also worked with prominent artists, such as former Mercury Music Prize nominee Roni Size.",
"title": "MC Tali"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Juan Camilo Novoa Aguinaga (born October 5, 1981 in Santa Fé, Antioquia) is a boxer from Colombia, best known for winning the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games at junior middleweight vs Juan Ubaldo. He is nicknamed \"La Boa\".",
"title": "Juan Camilo Novoa"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Mission San Juan Capistrano Mission San Juan Capistrano Location in California Mission San Juan Capistrano (the US) Show map of California Show map of the US Show all Location 26801 Ortega Hwy. San Juan Capistrano, California 92675 Coordinates 33 ° 30 ′ 10 ''N 117 ° 39 ′ 46'' W / 33.50278 ° N 117.66278 ° W / 33.50278; - 117.66278 Coordinates: 33 ° 30 ′ 10 ''N 117 ° 39 ′ 46'' W / 33.50278 ° N 117.66278 ° W / 33.50278; - 117.66278 Name as founded La Misión de San Juan Capistrano de Sajavit English translation The Mission of Saint John Capistrano of Sajavit Patron Saint John of Capestrano Nickname (s) ``Jewel of the Missions ''`` Mission of the Swallow'' ``Mission of the Tragedies ''Founding date October 30, 1775 (1st) November 1, 1776 (2nd) it was the 4th mission. Founding priest (s) Fermín Lasuén (1st) Father Presidente Junípero Serra and Gregório Amúrrio (2nd) Founding Order Seventh Military district First Native tribe (s) Spanish name (s) Acjachemen Juaneño Native place name (s) Quanís Savit, Sajavit Baptisms 4,340 Confirmations 1,182 Marriages 1,153 Burials 3,126 Neophyte population 900 Secularized 1833 Returned to the Church 1865 Governing body Roman Catholic Diocese of Orange Current use Chapel / Museum U.S. National Register of Historic Places Designated September 3, 1971 Reference no. 71000170 California Historical Landmark Reference no. # 200 Website http://www.missionsjc.com",
"title": "Mission San Juan Capistrano"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Susan Atkins graduated from Birmingham University with an LLB in Law in 1973. Atkins trained as a solicitor in local government. She was a law academic for 12 years, specialising in anti-discrimination law. She joined the civil service in 1989.",
"title": "Susan Atkins (civil servant)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the music was being developed to create a more sophisticated sound,[citation needed] moving beyond just drum loops and short samples. In Chicago, Marshall Jefferson had formed the house group Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from \"intensity\"). New York–based performers such as Mateo & Matos and Blaze had slickly produced disco house tracks. In Detroit a proto-techno music sound began to emerge with the recordings of Juan Atkins, Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson.",
"title": "House music"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Christopher Atkins (born Christopher Atkins Bomann; February 21, 1961) is an American actor, who became famous in his debut role with co-star Brooke Shields in the 1980 film The Blue Lagoon.",
"title": "Christopher Atkins"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Chet, Floyd & Boots is a studio album by American guitarist Chet Atkins, pianist Floyd Cramer and saxophone player Boots Randolph. Boots had a novelty hit with \"Yakety Sax\" which Chet covered, playing the saxophone lead on guitar, as \"Yakety Axe\" - which also became a hit. Cramer was a regular session musician at the Nashville studios, playing with a multitude of artists including Elvis Presley and Brenda Lee, helping to define the \"Nashville Sound\" that Atkins had also helped develop. The trio briefly toured together.",
"title": "Chet, Floyd & Boots"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "What-a-Mess is a series of children's books written by British comedy writer Frank Muir and illustrated by Joseph Wright. The title character is a dishevelled (hence his nickname), accident-prone Afghan Hound puppy, whose real name is Prince Amir of Kinjan.",
"title": "What-a-Mess"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Lapham Memorial is a public artwork by American artist Albert H. Atkins, located near the entrance to Lapham Hall, on the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee campus. It is in memory of Increase A. Lapham, a 19th-century scientist famous for prompting the creation of the National Weather Service and recording the antiquities of Wisconsin, among other accomplishments.",
"title": "Lapham Memorial"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Detroit techno is an offshoot of Chicago house music. It was developed starting in the late 80s, one of the earliest hits being \"Big Fun\" by Inner City. Detroit techno developed as the legendary disc jockey The Electrifying Mojo conducted his own radio program at this time, influencing the fusion of eclectic sounds into the signature Detroit techno sound. This sound, also influenced by European electronica (Kraftwerk, Art of Noise), Japanese synthpop (Yellow Magic Orchestra), early B-boy Hip-Hop (Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force) and Italo disco (Doctor's Cat, Ris, Klein M.B.O.), was further pioneered by Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, the \"godfathers\" of Detroit Techno.[citation needed]",
"title": "House music"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "A Country Star Is Born is the debut studio album by American country music artist, Jessi Colter. The album was released April 1970 off of RCA Victor, and was produced by Chet Atkins and Waylon Jennings.",
"title": "A Country Star Is Born"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Bonnie Devine is an Anishinaabe/Ojibwa installation artist, performance artist, sculptor, curator, and writer from Serpent River First Nation, who lives and works in Toronto, Ontario. She is currently an Associate Professor at OCAD University and the Founding Chair of its Indigenous Visual Cultural Program.",
"title": "Bonnie Devine"
}
] |
What was the nickname of Juan Atkins, David Saunderson, and the artists called Mayday?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__11657_11655",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What was the nickname of Juan Atkins, David Saunderson, and the artists called Mayday?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__331172_557065
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Meslila is a settlement in the commune of Ouled Khoudir, in Ouled Khoudir District, Béchar Province, Algeria. The settlement is surrounded by the dunes of the Grand Erg Occidental.",
"title": "Meslila"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Giannetto De Rossi (born 1942) is an Italian make up artist who has worked on films such as \"Emanuelle in America\", \"Zombie 2\" and \"Dune\".",
"title": "Giannetto De Rossi"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Silver Lake State Park is a public recreation area covering 2,936 acres (1,188 ha) bordering Lake Michigan and Silver Lake near Mears in Oceana County, Michigan. The state park is composed of mature forest land and over 2,000 acres (810 ha) of sand dunes. The park is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide and 3 miles (4.8 km) long and is divided into three segments: The northern area is an all - terrain vehicle dunes area where private motorized vehicle may be driven, the middle of the park is a non-vehicle area (the Walking Dunes), and the southernmost section is leased to a private operator. The park grounds include the Little Sable Point Light on Lake Michigan and one mile of shoreline on 690 - acre (280 ha) Silver Lake.",
"title": "Silver Lake State Park (Michigan)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Asilomar State Beach is a state park unit of California, USA, providing public access to rocky coast and dune habitat on the Monterey Peninsula. The property includes the Asilomar Conference Grounds, a conference center built by the YWCA in 1913 that is now a National Historic Landmark. The site is located in Pacific Grove and offers overnight lodging and views of the forest, surf and sand.",
"title": "Asilomar State Beach"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Gardens & Villa is an American indie rock band from Santa Barbara, California, formed in 2008. The band consists of members Chris Lynch (guitar, flute, vocals), Adam Rasmussen (synthesizer), Shane McKillop (bass guitar), Levi Hayden (drums) and Dustin Ineman (keyboards). The band have released three albums and toured internationally.",
"title": "Gardens & Villa"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Dunes is the second studio album by American rock band Gardens & Villa. Produced by Tim Goldsworthy it was released on 4 February 2014 on Secretly Canadian.",
"title": "Dunes (album)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The DuWoong wetland is a coastal sand dune in South Korea. The DuWoong wetland is located in the south of the Sinduri coastal sand dune at Sinduri beach, Wonbukmeon, Taean, South Chungcheong Do. Its coastal length is 3.4 km and its width is 500 m, which is relatively wide. The Sinduri coastal sand dune was formed by sands carried to the coast many years ago.",
"title": "Duung wetland"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "As established in the appendix of \"Dune\" (1965), Wensicia is the third daughter of the 81st Padishah Emperor Shaddam IV and Anirul, a Bene Gesserit of Hidden Rank. Her oldest sister is the Princess Irulan; her three other siblings are sisters Chalice, Josifa and Rugi. Wensicia accompanies her father into exile on Salusa Secundus after he is deposed by Paul Atreides in \"Dune\".",
"title": "Wensicia"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Dune Landscape near Haarlem, also known as The Bush and The Thicket near Haarlem, is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Jacob van Ruisdael. It is in the collection of the Louvre in Paris.",
"title": "Dune Landscape near Haarlem"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is a national park that conserves an area of large sand dunes up to 750 feet (229 m) tall on the eastern edge of the San Luis Valley, and an adjacent national preserve located in the Sangre de Cristo Range, in south - central Colorado, United States. The park was originally designated Great Sand Dunes National Monument on March 17, 1932 by President Herbert Hoover. The original boundaries protected an area of 35,528 acres (55.5 sq mi; 143.8 km). A boundary change and redesignation as a national park and preserve was authorized on November 22, 2000 and then established by an act of Congress on September 24, 2004. The park encompasses 107,342 acres (167.7 sq mi; 434.4 km) while the preserve protects an additional 41,686 acres (65.1 sq mi; 168.7 km) for a total of 149,028 acres (232.9 sq mi; 603.1 km). The recreational visitor total was 486,935 in 2017, about 25% more than the 388,308 visitors of 2016.",
"title": "Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The is a river in eastern Tottori Prefecture, Japan. The Sendai is in length and has a drainage area of . The source of the river is in the Chūgoku Mountains. The Sendai flows north through Tottori Prefecture into the Sea of Japan. Under the Rivers Act of 1964 it is designated a Class 1 River, and is managed by the Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. About 200,000 people live along the course of the river. The Sendai River provides sediment to form the Tottori Sand Dunes, the largest dune system in Japan.",
"title": "Sendai River"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "WLAV-FM (96.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock music format in Grand Rapids, Michigan. It is the dominant classic rock-formatted radio station in the market and is generally a top ten performer in the Grand Rapids ratings.",
"title": "WLAV-FM"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "North Island is the northernmost island in the Houtman Abrolhos, a coral reef archipelago in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Mid West Western Australia. Located about 14 km (9 mi) from the nearest island group, it is one of the largest islands in the Houtman Abrolhos, and one of the few to support dune systems. It has relatively diverse flora dominated by chenopod shrubs and fauna that includes the introduced tammar wallaby, around seven species of reptile, and about 15 resident bird species.",
"title": "North Island (Houtman Abrolhos)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Mother Ann is a rock formation located near the Eastern Point Lighthouse in Gloucester, Massachusetts, United States. When viewed at the correct angle, the formation appears to be the silhouette of a reclining Puritan woman. It is also believed locally that the formation represents the royal mother of King Charles I, Anne of Denmark, after whom Cape Ann is named.",
"title": "Mother Ann (rock formation)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "On February 6, 2016, one day before her performance at the Super Bowl, Beyoncé released a new single exclusively on music streaming service Tidal called \"Formation\".",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Bloemendaal aan Zee is a seaside resort and neighbourhood in the municipality Bloemendaal, in North Holland province, the Netherlands. It is between the beaches of IJmuiden to the north and Zandvoort to the south and surrounded by the dunes of the Zuid-Kennemerland National Park.",
"title": "Bloemendaal aan Zee"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Olympia Undae is a vast dune field in the north polar region of the planet Mars. It consists of a broad \"sand sea\" or erg that partly rings the north polar plateau (Planum Boreum) from about 120° to 240°E longitude and 78° to 83°N latitude. Stretching about across and covering an area of 470,000 km, Olympia Undae is the largest continuous dune field on Mars. It is similar in size to the Rub' Al Khali in the Arabian Peninsula, the largest active erg on Earth.",
"title": "Olympia Undae"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Princess Wensicia is a fictional character and member of House Corrino from the \"Dune\" universe created by Frank Herbert. She was introduced in Herbert's 1976 novel \"Children of Dune\" and appeared decades later in the 2008 novel \"Paul of Dune\" by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson.",
"title": "Wensicia"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Dubai lies directly within the Arabian Desert. However, the topography of Dubai is significantly different from that of the southern portion of the UAE in that much of Dubai's landscape is highlighted by sandy desert patterns, while gravel deserts dominate much of the southern region of the country. The sand consists mostly of crushed shell and coral and is fine, clean and white. East of the city, the salt - crusted coastal plains, known as sabkha, give way to a north - south running line of dunes. Farther east, the dunes grow larger and are tinged red with iron oxide.",
"title": "Dubai"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Nakatajima Sand Dunes are a popular spot for locals to view the New Year's first sun rise. From May 3 till May 5, the dunes are the location for the Hamamatsu Festival, which involves flying of traditional Japanese kites.",
"title": "Nakatajima Sand Dunes"
}
] |
In what city is the formation that the performer of Dunes is named after?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__331172_557065",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "In what city is the formation that the performer of Dunes is named after?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__132900_119814
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The song plays during the end credits of the films Full Metal Jacket and The Devil's Advocate. In TV, it was used as the opening theme song to the series Tour of Duty and for the end credits to part five of The Vietnam War documentary series. It was featured in the Call of Duty: Black Ops III and The Mummy trailers. The Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball use the song as part of their ``Black Out ''promotions. An orchestral arrangement of the song has been used in multiple episodes of the TV series Westworld. R&B singer Ciara would later cover the song for the soundtrack of the 2015 film The Last Witch Hunter.",
"title": "Paint It Black"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Bleak Seasons is the sixth novel in Glen Cook's ongoing series, The Black Company. The series combines elements of epic fantasy and dark fantasy as it follows an elite mercenary unit, The Black Company, through roughly forty years of its approximately four hundred-year history.",
"title": "Bleak Seasons"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "In the final episode, Eric returns to Point Place for the New Year and he and Donna kiss. It is presumed that they end up together again at the end of the series and the end of the 1970s.",
"title": "List of That '70s Show characters"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Water Sleeps is the eighth novel in Glen Cook's ongoing series, The Black Company. The series combines elements of epic fantasy and dark fantasy as it follows an elite mercenary unit, The Black Company, through roughly forty years of its approximately four hundred year history.",
"title": "Water Sleeps"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "GeForce 10 series The GTX 1070 Founders Edition reference card. Release date May 27th, 2016 Codename GP10x Architecture Pascal Models GeForce GTX Series Transistors and fabrication process 1.8 B 14 nm (GP108) 3.3 B 14 nm (GP107) 4.4 B 16 nm (GP106) 7.2 B 16 nm (GP104) 12B 16 nm (GP102) 15.3 B 16 nm (GP100) Cards Entry - level GeForce GT 1030 Mid-range GeForce GTX 1050 GeForce GTX 1050 Ti GeForce GTX 1060 High - end GeForce GTX 1070 GeForce GTX 1070 Ti GeForce GTX 1080 Enthusiast GeForce GTX 1080 Ti Nvidia Titan X Nvidia Titan Xp API support Direct3D Direct3D 12.0 (feature level 12_1) OpenCL OpenCL 1.2 OpenGL OpenGL 4.6 Vulkan Vulkan 1.1 SPIR - V 1.3 History Predecessor GeForce 900 series Successor GeForce 20 series",
"title": "GeForce 10 series"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "GeForce GTX 10 series The GTX 1070 Founders Edition reference card. Release date May 2016 Codename GP10x Architecture Pascal Models GeForce GTX Series Transistors and fabrication process 1.8 B 14 nm (GP108) 3.3 B 14 nm (GP107) 4.4 B 16 nm (GP106) 7.2 B 16 nm (GP104) 12B 16 nm (GP102) Cards Entry - level GeForce GT 1030 Mid-range GeForce GTX 1050 GeForce GTX 1050 Ti GeForce GTX 1060 High - end GeForce GTX 1070 GeForce GTX 1080 Enthusiast GeForce GTX 1080 Ti NVIDIA TITAN X NVIDIA TITAN Xp API support Direct3D Direct3D 12.0 (feature level 12_1) OpenCL OpenCL 1.2 OpenGL OpenGL 4.6 Vulkan Vulkan 1.0 SPIR - V History Predecessor GeForce 900 series",
"title": "GeForce 10 series"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Unbeliever is a 1918 American silent propaganda film made towards the end of World War I. It was directed by Alan Crosland for the Edison Company towards its last days as a functioning film-making company. It stars Raymond McKee and Marguerite Courtot, who married a few years later, and Eric von Stroheim.",
"title": "The Unbeliever"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Harley - Davidson Super Glide was a motorcycle model made by the Harley - Davidson Motor Company. Reputed to be the first factory custom motorcycle, it originated Harley's FX series of motorcycles by mating Sportster components, most notably the front end, with the chassis of their larger big twin motorcycles. Super Glide models from 1991 to 2017 were based on the Dyna Glide chassis which offers a wider variety of front ends and trim levels, and for a time filled the intermediate niche between the smallest and largest Harley models; the Dyna platform has since been discontinued for the 2018 model year in favor of the new Softail frame, with some models from the Dyna nameplate being carried over to the Softail line.",
"title": "Harley-Davidson Super Glide"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Sinclair Sovereign was a high-end calculator introduced by Clive Sinclair's company Sinclair Radionics in 1976. It was an attempt to escape from the unprofitable low end of the market, and one of the last calculators Sinclair produced. Made with a case of pressed steel that a variety of finishes, it cost between and at a time when other calculators could be purchased for under . A number of factors meant that the Sovereign was not a commercial success, including the cost, high import levies on components, competition from cheaper calculators manufactured abroad, and the development of more power-efficient designs using liquid-crystal displays. Though it came with a five-year guarantee, issues such as short battery life limited its usefulness. The company moved on to producing computers soon afterwards.",
"title": "Sinclair Sovereign"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Shadow Games is the fourth novel in Glen Cook's ongoing series, The Black Company. The series combines elements of epic fantasy and dark fantasy as it follows an elite mercenary unit, The Black Company, through roughly forty years of its approximately four hundred-year history.",
"title": "Shadow Games (novel)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "In 2002, the company closed its Valencia Street plant in San Francisco, which had opened the same year of the city's April 1906 earthquake. By the end of 2003, the closure of Levi's last U.S. factory in San Antonio ended 150 years of jeans made in the USA. Production of a few higher - end, more expensive styles of jeans resumed in the US several years later.",
"title": "Levi Strauss & Co."
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The assets of the board were transferred to Northern Electric plc in March 1990, and the company was privatised in December of the same year. At the end of 1996 the company was acquired by American corporation, CalEnergy, which formed a subsidiary, CE Electric to manage Northern Electric.",
"title": "Northern Electric"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Bagpuss is a British children's television series, made by Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate through their company Smallfilms. The series of 13 episodes was first broadcast from 12 February 1974 to 7 May 1974. The title character was \"a saggy, old cloth cat, baggy, and a bit loose at the seams\". Although only 13 episodes were made, it remains fondly remembered, and was frequently repeated in the UK for 13 years. In 1999 \"Bagpuss\" topped a BBC poll for the UK's favourite children's TV programme.",
"title": "Bagpuss"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The Marussia B-Series was a series of sports cars built by Russian automaker Marussia Motors (pronounced ma-rus-ya). The series consists of the B1 and the B2; the cars are very similar technically, but are very different in design. The two vehicles had the same engines, layout, features, suspension, brakes. Priced at over 4,000,000 ruble (from 120,000 € to 185,000 €), they were the first Russian sports cars ever built. It featured a full carbon fiber car with aluminium chassis. About 3500 units were built.",
"title": "Marussia B-Series"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Fifteen years after the original recording, Luther Vandross and Cheryl Lynn re-recorded it for her album Instant Love and made the song a R&B top five smash peaking at number four in 1982 on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart.",
"title": "If This World Were Mine"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The ALCO Century 415 was a road switcher diesel-electric locomotive of B-B wheel arrangement produced by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) as part of their Century Series of locomotives.",
"title": "ALCO Century 415"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Little Tough Guys in Society is a 1938 Universal Studios film that starred several of the \"Dead End Kids\". It was the second film that Universal made in their series and the first of three that they made without any of the original \"Dead End Kids\".",
"title": "Little Tough Guys in Society"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Malcolm in the Middle is an American television sitcom created by Linwood Boomer for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series was first broadcast on January 9, 2000, and ended its six-year run on May 14, 2006, after seven seasons and 151 episodes. The series received critical acclaim and won a Peabody Award, seven Emmy Awards, one Grammy Award, and seven Golden Globe nominations.",
"title": "Malcolm in the Middle"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "In April 2014, the Marussia Motors company was disbanded, with staff leaving to join a government-run technical institute. The Marussia F1 team continued unaffected as a British entity, independent of the Russian car company. However, on 7 November 2014 the administrator announced that the F1 team had ceased trading.",
"title": "Marussia Motors"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and International remained interested in Universal, however, culminating in the studio's reorganization as Universal-International. William Goetz, a founder of International, was made head of production at the renamed Universal-International Pictures Inc., which also served as an import-export subsidiary, and copyright holder for the production arm's films. Goetz, a son-in-law of Louis B. Mayer decided to bring \"prestige\" to the new company. He stopped the studio's low-budget production of B movies, serials and curtailed Universal's horror and \"Arabian Nights\" cycles. Distribution and copyright control remained under the name of Universal Pictures Company Inc.",
"title": "Universal Pictures"
}
] |
Which year did the manufacturer of Marussia B-Series end?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__132900_119814",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Which year did the manufacturer of Marussia B-Series end?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__586678_428102
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Chelyabinsk () is a city and the administrative center of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located in the northeast of the oblast, south of Yekaterinburg, just to the east of the Ural Mountains, on the Miass River, on the border of Europe and Asia. Population:",
"title": "Chelyabinsk"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.",
"title": "Cyprus Popular Bank"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Virginia is located in Lempira Honduras and shares a border with El Salvador. Many Virginians travel to El Salvador to do their shopping, because the Honduran cities are far away from Virginia.",
"title": "Virginia, Lempira"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Ceres is an unincorporated community in Bland County, Virginia, United States. Ceres is located on State Route 42 west-southwest of Bland. Ceres has a post office with ZIP code 24318.",
"title": "Ceres, Virginia"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Berahle is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Administrative Zone 2, Berahle's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Afdera and Abala, on the southwest by the Tigray Region, on the west by Koneba, on the north by Dallol, and on the northeast by Eritrea. Towns in Berahle include Berhale and Tiyarabora.",
"title": "Berhale (woreda)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Oak Lawn is a suburb of Chicago, located southwest of the city. It shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs.",
"title": "Oak Lawn, Illinois"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Ceres Nunataks () are a group of three nunataks located immediately east of the base of Shostakovich Peninsula in southern Alexander Island, Antarctica. They were mapped by the Directorate of Overseas Surveys from satellite imagery supplied by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Ceres, one of the asteroids lying between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter.",
"title": "Ceres Nunataks"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Ceres Koekedouw Dam is a rockfill type dam on the Koekedouw River, near Ceres, Western Cape, South Africa. Its primary purpose is for irrigation.",
"title": "Ceres Koekedouw Dam"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Canada -- United States border (French: Frontière entre le Canada et les États - Unis), officially known as the International Boundary, is the longest international border in the world between two countries. It is shared between Canada and the United States, the second - and fourth - largest countries by area, respectively. The terrestrial boundary (including portions of maritime boundaries in the Great Lakes, and on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts) is 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi) long, of which 2,475 kilometres (1,538 mi) is Canada's border with Alaska. Eight Canadian provinces and territories (Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick), and thirteen U.S. states (Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine) are located along the border.",
"title": "Canada–United States border"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Canada -- United States border (French: Frontière entre le Canada et les États - Unis), officially known as the International Boundary (French: Frontière internationale), is the longest international border in the world between two countries. It is shared between Canada and the United States, the second - and fourth - largest countries by area, respectively. The terrestrial boundary (including portions of maritime boundaries in the Great Lakes, and on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts) is 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi) long, of which 2,475 kilometres (1,538 mi) is Canada's border with Alaska. Eight Canadian provinces and territories (Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick), and thirteen U.S. states (Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine) are located along the border.",
"title": "Canada–United States border"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Krasnovishersky District () is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. Municipally, it is incorporated as Krasnovishersky Municipal District. It is located in the northeast of the krai, in the valley of the Vishera River, and borders with the Komi Republic in the north, Sverdlovsk Oblast in the east, Cherdynsky District in the west, Solikamsky District in the south, and with the territory of the town of krai significance of Alexandrovsk in the southeast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Krasnovishersk. Population: The population of Krasnovishersk accounts for 71.4% of the district's total population.",
"title": "Krasnovishersky District"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"title": "States of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Thirukkanur is a village in the union territory of Puducherry, India. It one of 16 villages located in Mannadipet commune panchayat of the Villianur taluk. It is bordered by the state of Tamil Nadu both to the east and west.",
"title": "Thirukkanur"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Bosworth is located in the Canadian Rockies on the border of Alberta and British Columbia. The mountain is situated immediately northwest of Kicking Horse Pass and straddles the shared border of Banff National Park with Yoho National Park. It was named in 1903 after George Morris Bosworth, an executive and long-time employee of the Canadian Pacific Railway.",
"title": "Mount Bosworth"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Notogawa Station (Location: N35.179899,E136.165913) is the only Japan Railway station in Higashiomi. The station is a rapid stop on the JR Biwako Line, located between stations in Omi-Hachiman to the east and Hikone to the west. The town shares a small border with Lake Biwa to the northwest.",
"title": "Notogawa, Shiga"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Włodawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, on the border with Belarus and Ukraine. Its seat is the town of Włodawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"title": "Gmina Włodawa"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Adaba is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia; it shares the name of its administrative center, Adaba. Part of the West Arsi Zone, Adaba is bordered on the southwest by Nensebo, on the west by Dodola, on the northwest by the Shabelle River which separates it from the Gedeb Asasa, and on the east and south by Bale Zone.",
"title": "Adaba (woreda)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "It extended from Narrows on the New River in Giles County to Suiter in Bland County. The railroad followed the course of Wolf Creek or its tributaries for its entire length. The total distance between Narrows and Suiter is approximately 43 miles.",
"title": "New River, Holston and Western Railroad"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Swan Miara is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district where it borders Abbottabad District.",
"title": "Swan Miara"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and a territorial water border with Russia in the northwest, and two territorial water borders in the southeast between Florida and Cuba, and Florida and the Bahamas. The contiguous forty-eight states are otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Alaska borders the Pacific Ocean to the south, the Bering Strait to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north, while Hawaii lies far to the southwest of the mainland in the Pacific Ocean.",
"title": "Geography of the United States"
}
] |
What county shares a border with the county that contains Ceres?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__586678_428102",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What county shares a border with the county that contains Ceres?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__124986_125157
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Ben Barnes as Samuel ``Sam ''Adams Marton Csokas as General Thomas Gage Ryan Eggold as Dr. Joseph Warren Michael Raymond - James as Paul Revere Rafe Spall as John Hancock Henry Thomas as John Adams Jason O'Mara as George Washington Dean Norris as Benjamin Franklin Emily Berrington as Margaret Kemble Gage Sean Gilder as Thomas Hutchinson Kevin J. Ryan as John Pitcairn Shane Taylor as Captain Thomas Preston Jimmy Akingbola as Peter Salem",
"title": "Sons of Liberty (miniseries)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Eugène Auguste Ernest Havet (April 11, 1813 – December 21, 1889), French scholar, was born in Paris. He was the father of Pierre Antoine Louis Havet and Julien Havet.",
"title": "Eugène Auguste Ernest Havet"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Joseph (Hebrew: יוֹסֵף , translit. Yosef; Greek: Ἰωσήφ, translit. Ioséph) is a figure in the Gospels who was married to Mary, Jesus' mother, and, in the Christian tradition, was Jesus's legal father. Joseph is venerated as Saint Joseph in the Catholic Church, Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, Lutheranism, and Methodism. Some differing views are due to theological interpretations versus historical views.",
"title": "Saint Joseph"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The Joseph Lister Memorial is a memorial to Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister by the sculptor Thomas Brock, situated in Portland Place in Marylebone, London. The memorial is positioned in the centre of the road opposite numbers 71 to 81 and is Grade II listed. It is close to Lister's home at 12 Park Crescent.",
"title": "Joseph Lister Memorial"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "I Live with Me Dad is a 1985 TV movie, produced by Crawfords Australia. The film is about six-year-old Crispy who lives with his destitute father Sid (Hehir). Based on a true story, it follows the street adventures of a father and son and his unconventional upbringing. A heart warming film that explores the extraordinary bond between a father and his son, amidst the pressures and emotions of those who would separate them.",
"title": "I Live with Me Dad"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-Élizabeth Bazin. He studied at the Petit Séminaire of Quebec from 1784 to 1792.",
"title": "Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Tyler Labine as Dale Dobson Alan Tudyk as Tucker McGee Katrina Bowden as Allison Jesse Moss as Chad Chelan Simmons as Chloe Philip Granger as Sheriff Brandon Jay McLaren as Jason Christie Laing as Naomi Travis Nelson as Chuck Alex Arsenault as Todd Adam Beauchesne as Mitch Joseph Allan Sutherland as Mike Karen Reigh as Cheryl Tye Evans as Chad's Dad Weezer as Jangers the Dog",
"title": "Tucker & Dale vs. Evil"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Jacques Pierre Brissot (15 January 1754 – 31 October 1793), who assumed the name of de Warville (an English version of \"d'Ouarville\", a hamlet in the village of Lèves where his father owned property), was a leading member of the Girondins during the French Revolution and founder of the abolitionist Society of the Friends of the Blacks. Some sources give his name as Jean Pierre Brissot.",
"title": "Jacques Pierre Brissot"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "(Pierre Joseph) Auguste Bravard (18 June 1803 – 28 March 1861) was a French mining engineer turned palaeontologist. He hunted fossils in the Vaucluse, Allier and his native Puy de Dôme.",
"title": "Auguste Bravard"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "He was born in Saint-Joseph-de-Soulanges, Lower Canada, the son of Louis-Pierre Coutlée and Marie-Rose Watier. Coutlée was mayor of Saint-Joseph-de-Soulanges from 1864 to 1871 and lieutenant-colonel in the militia for Soulanges County. In 1844, he married Marie-Henriette Chenier. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1861 and again in 1871. He died in Montreal at the age of 59.",
"title": "Dominique-Amable Coutlée"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Louis-Pierre Baltard (9 July 1764 – 22 January 1846) was a French architect, and engraver and father of Victor Baltard.",
"title": "Louis-Pierre Baltard"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau was born at Quebec City, the son of Thomas-Jacques Taschereau. At the age of 14, he aided in the defence of the town against the British attack in 1759. He later became a member of the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council of Lower Canada, as well as a seigneur and a judge. Taschereau inherited the seigneury of Sainte-Marie-de-la-Nouvelle-Beauce from his father and acquired the seigneuries of Jolliet and Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce and a part of Linière, Mingan and Anticosti Island.",
"title": "Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Pierre Roche (Paris, 2 August 1855 - Paris, 18 January 1922), pseudonym of Pierre Henry Ferdinand Massignon, was a French sculptor, painter, ceramist and medallist. He was the father to Louis Massignon.",
"title": "Pierre Roche"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Charles Granval (December 21, 1882 – July 28, 1943) was a French stage and film actor. He was Jean-Pierre Granval's father.",
"title": "Charles Granval"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "My Dad Is Better than Your Dad was a reality sports TV show on NBC that premiered on February 18, 2008. The show was produced by Mark Burnett, producer of other shows like \"Survivor\", \"The Apprentice\", and \"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?\", and was hosted by actor Dan Cortese. Four teams of children and their fathers competed in each episode, with the winning team having the chance to win up to $50,000.",
"title": "My Dad Is Better than Your Dad"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Eliza (Buckminster) Lee (1792–1864) was an American author, the daughter of Joseph Buckminster. She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire; was well educated by her father and brother, Joseph Stevens Buckminster; married a Thomas Lee of Boston; became a writer; and was unusually felicitous in her descriptions of New England life. She wrote, notably: \"Sketches of New England Life\" (1837); \"Naomi, or Boston Two Hundred Years Ago\" (1848); and memoirs of her father and brother (1849). She translated from the German, wrote a life of Jean Paul (1842), and published an historical novel, \"Parthenia, the Last Days of Paganism\" (1858).",
"title": "Eliza Lee"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Ticky Holgado (24 June 1944 in Toulouse – 22 January 2004 in Paris), pseudonym of Joseph Holgado, was a French actor and a frequent collaborator with Jean-Pierre Jeunet.",
"title": "Ticky Holgado"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Quebec City, Quebec, the son of Philippe-Benjamin Dumoulin and Marie-Louise Taschereau, Dumoulin was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Montmorency from 1939 to 1948.",
"title": "Jacques Dumoulin"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Monk Boudreaux (born Joseph Pierre Boudreaux; 1941 in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States) is the Big Chief of the Golden Eagles, a Mardi Gras Indian tribe. He is widely known for his long-time collaboration with Big Chief Bo Dollis in The Wild Magnolias.",
"title": "Monk Boudreaux"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "In an episode of Parks and Recreation from 2014, Yo La Tengo dressed as Indiana basketball coach Bob Knight and performed ``Sister Christian ''as the 'Bobby Knight Rangers'. The song appears multiple times in American Dad!, and most famously in the climatic drug deal scene from Paul Thomas Anderson's Boogie Nights. The song is briefly featured in the 2009 film Friday the 13th.",
"title": "Sister Christian"
}
] |
Who fathered Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau's dad?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__124986_125157",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who fathered Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau's dad?"
}
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|
|
2hop__13272_692859
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Animal's bushy eyebrows and hair, outrageous behavior, and wild drumming style can be associated with classical hard - partying rock drummers, such as The Who's Keith Moon, Led Zeppelin's John Bonham and Cream's Ginger Baker, with whom Animal shares his pink hair, skirt chasing, and violent outbursts. The original Animal sketches point to one Grammy Award - winning drummer named Steve Mitchell, a friend of Jim Henson's. Animal is a savant, versatile session drummer, to back Muppet tunes, capable even of finishing a slow song, if the singer is nice lady. He can match both Buddy Rich and Harry Belafonte in drum - offs on The Muppet Show, and on Questlove on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon in 2011. He shows a talent for jazz in a television advert for the Renault Clio car with French footballer Thierry Henry.",
"title": "Animal (Muppet)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The opening years of the 1980s saw a number of changes in personnel and direction of established hard rock acts, including the deaths of Bon Scott, the lead singer of AC/DC, and John Bonham, drummer with Led Zeppelin. Whereas Zeppelin broke up almost immediately afterwards, AC/DC pressed on, recording the album Back in Black (1980) with their new lead singer, Brian Johnson. It became the fifth-highest-selling album of all time in the US and the second-highest-selling album in the world. Black Sabbath had split with original singer Ozzy Osbourne in 1979 and replaced him with Ronnie James Dio, formerly of Rainbow, giving the band a new sound and a period of creativity and popularity beginning with Heaven and Hell (1980). Osbourne embarked on a solo career with Blizzard of Ozz (1980), featuring American guitarist Randy Rhoads. Some bands, such as Queen, moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards pop rock, while others, including Rush with Moving Pictures (1981), began to return to a hard rock sound. The creation of thrash metal, which mixed heavy metal with elements of hardcore punk from about 1982, particularly by Metallica, Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer, helped to create extreme metal and further remove the style from hard rock, although a number of these bands or their members would continue to record some songs closer to a hard rock sound. Kiss moved away from their hard rock roots toward pop metal: firstly removing their makeup in 1983 for their Lick It Up album, and then adopting the visual and sound of glam metal for their 1984 release, Animalize, both of which marked a return to commercial success. Pat Benatar was one of the first women to achieve commercial success in hard rock, with three successive Top 5 albums between 1980 and 1982.",
"title": "Hard rock"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "\"(Evening) Time to Get Away\" (sometimes referred to as simply \"Time to Get Away\") is part of a song from The Moody Blues 1967 album \"Days of Future Passed\", a concept album with each song representing a part of the day. It was unlisted on the original album, but has been listed on many later reissues. The composition was written by bassist John Lodge, and is one of two compositions written by Lodge for \"Days of Future Passed\", the other being \"Peak Hour.\" As the title suggests, the lyrics are about ending the work day and returning home. \"(Evening) Time to Get Away\" is part two of the track \"Forever Afternoon (Tuesday?)\", which also contains the Justin Hayward song \"Tuesday Afternoon.\"",
"title": "(Evening) Time to Get Away"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "With his third album, Graduation (2007), West moved away from the sound of his previous releases and towards a more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape. The musical evolution arose from him listening to music genres encompassing European Britpop and Euro-disco, American alternative and indie-rock, and his native Chicago house. Towards this end, West retracted much of the live instrumentation that characterized his previous album and replaced it with heavy, gothic synthesizers, distorted synth-chords, rave stabs, house beats, electro-disco rhythms, and a wide array of modulated electronic noises and digital audio-effects. In addition, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression.",
"title": "Kanye West"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Celebration Day is a concert film by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, recorded at the Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert on 10 December 2007, in London's O Arena. The film was given a limited theatrical run starting on 17 October 2012, and was released on several home audio and video formats on 19 November 2012. The performance, the film, and album releases have been widely praised.",
"title": "Celebration Day (film)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "John Cowsill (born March 2, 1956 in Newport, Rhode Island) is an American musician, best known for his work as a singer and drummer with his siblings' band, The Cowsills. He is currently a drummer and vocalist for The Beach Boys touring band, which features original Beach Boy Mike Love and long time member Bruce Johnston. He has also played keyboards for the \"Beach Boys Band\", and according to the band's website, he does Al Jardine's and the late Carl Wilson's vocal parts. He also has performed and recorded with Jan and Dean.",
"title": "John Cowsill"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Helen McCrory as Polly (Elizabeth) Gray, née Shelby: The aunt of Tommy and his siblings, and treasurer of the Peaky Blinders. She led the organisation when Tommy, Arthur, and John were fighting in World War I. Polly's two children, Anna and Michael, were taken away from her as infants. In series 2, Polly reunites with her son but learns her daughter had died.",
"title": "Peaky Blinders (TV series)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "de Passe Jones Entertainment (dJE) is an American entertainment content provider led by Suzanne de Passe and Madison Jones that sources, develops, acquires, and produces a variety of television, motion picture, theater, new media, and print content.",
"title": "De Passe Jones Entertainment"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums Led Zeppelin (1969) and Led Zeppelin II (1969), and Deep Purple, who began as a progressive rock group but achieved their commercial breakthrough with their fourth and distinctively heavier album, In Rock (1970). Also significant was Black Sabbath's Paranoid (1970), which combined guitar riffs with dissonance and more explicit references to the occult and elements of Gothic horror. All three of these bands have been seen as pivotal in the development of heavy metal, but where metal further accentuated the intensity of the music, with bands like Judas Priest following Sabbath's lead into territory that was often \"darker and more menacing\", hard rock tended to continue to remain the more exuberant, good-time music.",
"title": "Hard rock"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Pictures at Eleven is the debut solo album by former Led Zeppelin singer Robert Plant, released in 1982. Genesis drummer Phil Collins played drums for six of the album's eight songs. Ex-Rainbow drummer Cozy Powell handled drums on \"Slow Dancer\" and \"Like I've Never Been Gone.\" The title is an often-heard phrase in U.S. television news that would follow a brief announcement of a story of interest to be shown later during a station's 11 p.m. news program. \"Pictures at Eleven\" is the only one of Plant's solo albums to appear on Led Zeppelin's record label Swan Song. By the time of Plant's next release, 1983's \"The Principle of Moments\", Swan Song had ceased to function and Plant had started his own label titled Es Paranza, which would also be distributed by Atlantic Records. Rhino Entertainment released a remastered edition of the album, with bonus tracks, on 20 March 2007.",
"title": "Pictures at Eleven"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "\"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969).",
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as the Beatles, the Kinks, Cream, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, the Who, Black Sabbath, Slade, Deep Purple, David Bowie, Genesis and Yes, in addition to American guitarist Jimi Hendrix, with Mercury also inspired by the gospel singer Aretha Franklin. May referred to the Beatles as being \"our bible in the way they used the studio and they painted pictures and this wonderful instinctive use of harmonies.\" At their outset in the early 1970s, Queen's music has been characterised as \"Led Zeppelin meets Yes\" due to its combination of \"acoustic/electric guitar extremes and fantasy-inspired multi-part song epics\".",
"title": "Queen (band)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Deborah Bonham (born 7 February 1962) is an English rock and blues vocalist and the sister of John Bonham, the late drummer for the band Led Zeppelin. Born in Redditch, Worcestershire, England, she lived with her father in The Old Hyde farm, Cutnall Green, Worcestershire (the location where John Bonham's fantasy sequence was filmed for \"The Song Remains the Same\"). While living there, she started playing and recording music with her nephew Jason Bonham who has played drums on her two most recent studio releases.",
"title": "Deborah Bonham"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Wanton Song\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin from their sixth studio album, 1975's \"Physical Graffiti\". It was developed from a jam session during rehearsals.",
"title": "The Wanton Song"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Whistle Pass () is a snow pass at about 1,050 m at the head of Sullivan Glacier in north Alexander Island, Antarctica. The pass trends in a NE-SW direction and provides access to and from the upper part of Hampton Glacier. So named by British Antarctic Survey in 1977, because the pass falls away steeply to the southwest between high cliffs, so that the descent by sledge is fast and exhilarating as suggested by the name.",
"title": "Whistle Pass"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "It's Not Unusual is the third album by the musical group Dread Zeppelin, released by I.R.S. Records in 1992. The album presents a shift from reggae-tinged Led Zeppelin covers to disco music cover songs from the 1970s.",
"title": "It's Not Unusual (Dread Zeppelin album)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Greta Van Fleet is an American rock band from Frankenmuth, Michigan, formed in 2012. It consists of vocalist Josh Kiszka, guitarist Jake Kiszka, bassist Sam Kiszka, and drummer Danny Wagner. They were signed to Lava Records in March 2017 and a month later the band released their debut studio EP, Black Smoke Rising. Their debut single, ``Highway Tune '', topped the Billboard US Mainstream Rock and Active Rock charts in September 2017 for four weeks in a row. A second EP From the Fires, containing the four songs from Black Smoke Rising and four new songs, was released on November 10, 2017, alongside a second single,`` Safari Song''. The band's heavy rock sound is influenced by the work of Led Zeppelin and many other rock and blues acts, with lead vocalist Josh Kiszka having a voice that has been compared to Robert Plant's ``husky howl. ''",
"title": "Greta Van Fleet"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "In 1975, the band left for a world tour with each member in Zandra Rhodes-created costumes and accompanied with banks of lights and effects. They toured the US as headliners, and played in Canada for the first time. In September, after an acromonious split with Trident, the band negotiated themselves out of their Trident Studios contract and searched for new management. One of the options they considered was an offer from Led Zeppelin's manager, Peter Grant. Grant wanted them to sign with Led Zeppelin's own production company, Swan Song Records. The band found the contract unacceptable and instead contacted Elton John's manager, John Reid, who accepted the position.",
"title": "Queen (band)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "\"Black Mountain Side\" is an instrumental by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was recorded at Olympic Studios, London in October 1968 and is included on the group's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\".",
"title": "Black Mountain Side"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "``The Battle of Evermore ''is a folk duet sung by Robert Plant and Sandy Denny, featured on Led Zeppelin's untitled 1971 album, commonly known as Led Zeppelin IV. The song's instrumentation features acoustic guitar and mandolin playing.",
"title": "The Battle of Evermore"
}
] |
Who is the sibling of the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?
|
[] |
[
{
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"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the sibling of the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?"
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] | true
|
|
2hop__74474_677982
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Justice Party USA is a political party in the United States. It was organized in November 2011 by a group of political activists including former mayor of Salt Lake City Rocky Anderson as an alternative to what he saw as a duopoly of the two major political parties. One of the major goals of the Justice Party is removing corporate influence and other concentrated wealth from politics.",
"title": "Justice Party (United States)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Oli began his political career in 1966 in opposition to the party-less Panchayat System in place at the time. He joined the Communist Party of Nepal in February 1970. He became involved in subversive politics and was arrested for the first time in 1970. A year later he became a district committee member of the party and soon the chief of the Jhapa Movement Organizing Committee in 1972. Oli was imprisoned for 14 consecutive years from 1973 to 1987. After his release from prison in 1987, he became a central committee member of UML in-charge of the Lumbini Zone until 1990.",
"title": "KP Sharma Oli"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Several political parties exist in Japan, however, the politics of Japan have primarily been dominated by the LDP since 1955, with the DPJ playing an important role as opposition several times. LDP was a ruling party during decades since 1955. Despite of existence of multiple parties, other parties were completely ignored. Most of the prime ministers were elected from inner factions of LDP.",
"title": "Politics of Japan"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The Perry Expedition was a diplomatic and military expedition to Bakumatsu period Japan, involving two separate trips by warships of the United States Navy, which took place during 1853 -- 54. The goals of this expedition included exploration, surveying, and the establishment of diplomatic relations and negotiation of trade agreements with various nations of the region; opening contact with the government of Japan was considered a top priority of the expedition, and was one of the key reasons for its inception. The expedition was commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, under orders from American President Millard Fillmore. Perry's primary goal was to force an end to Japan's 220 - year - old policy of isolation and to open Japanese ports to American trade, through the use of gunboat diplomacy if necessary. The Perry Expedition led directly to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the western ``Great Powers '', and eventually to the collapse of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and the Meiji Restoration. Following the expedition, Japan's burgeoning trade routes with the world led to the cultural trend of Japonism, in which aspects of Japanese culture influenced art in Europe and America.",
"title": "Perry Expedition"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "James Milton Singleton (born 1931 in Hazlehurst, Mississippi), a prime mover in the New Orleans political organization BOLD (Black Organization for Leadership Development), serves on the nine-member Louisiana Gaming Commission, having been nominated for the position by Xavier University of Louisiana president Norman Francis and appointed by Governor Bobby Jindal.",
"title": "Jim Singleton"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Pär Granstedt (born 1945) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Parliament of Sweden for the Centre Party from 1973 to 1994. He is a founding member of AWEPA, Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa. He has served the organization since the foundation as member of the Executive and Council, Vice President and Treasurer and was elected its Secretary General in December 2006. He is currently a member of the AWEPA Governing Council.",
"title": "Pär Granstedt"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 -- October 20, 1926) was an American democratic socialist political activist and trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies), and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States. Through his presidential candidacies, as well as his work with labor movements, Debs eventually became one of the best - known socialists living in the United States.",
"title": "Eugene V. Debs"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Independence Association of Puerto Rico (Asociación Independentista) was a political organization whose members favored Puerto Rican independence and which played an important role in the formation of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.",
"title": "Independence Association of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The American Chamber of Commerce Japan (ACCJ) is a non-profit business organization consisting mainly of executives from American companies. Currently, the ACCJ has members that represent over 1,000 companies with offices located in Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka. Working closely with the governments of the United States and Japan, business organizations and others, the ACCJ actively promotes activities that help achieve its mission of further developing commerce between the United States and Japan.",
"title": "American Chamber of Commerce Japan"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Farmers Independence Council of America was an American political organization formed in the 1930s to oppose President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's effort to reform American agriculture through the Agricultural Adjustment Act during the Great Depression. Originally considered a nonpartisan organization, testimony in front of the United States Senate Lobby Investigation Committee revealed the council had close ties with the American Liberty League and Republican Party.",
"title": "Farmers Independence Council of America"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Havana, he became involved in Cuba's turbulent left-wing politics as a young man, joining the tiny Popular Socialist Party, the Moscow-line predecessor of the Communist Party, during the years of right-wing regimes that preceded the 1959 revolution. The PSP had only a few thousand members, but was well-organized and had strong links with the urban unions.",
"title": "Isidoro Malmierca Peoli"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "According to the Constitution, executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government. From the Constitutional amendment of 1986 the President's duties were curtailed to a significant extent, and they are now largely ceremonial; most political power thus lies in the hands of the Prime Minister. The position of Prime Minister, Greece's head of government, belongs to the current leader of the political party that can obtain a vote of confidence by the Parliament. The President of the Republic formally appoints the Prime Minister and, on his recommendation, appoints and dismisses the other members of the Cabinet.",
"title": "Greece"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Li Yuanchao (born 20 November 1950) is a Chinese politician. He was the Vice President of the People's Republic of China from 2013 to 2018 and the Honorary President of the Red Cross Society of China. He was a member of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of China and head of its Organization Department between 2007 and 2012. From 2002 to 2007, Li served as the Communist Party of China Secretary of Jiangsu, the top leader of an area of significant economic development. Between 2007 and 2017, he held a seat for two terms on the Politburo of the Communist Party of China. Once considered a rising political star, Li gradually faded from the political scene.",
"title": "Li Yuanchao"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "In the 1856 United States presidential election, California voted for the Democratic nominee, former Secretary of State James Buchanan, over the American Party nominee, former Whig President Millard Fillmore, and the Republican nominee, former U.S. Senator and Military Governor of California John C. Frémont.",
"title": "1856 United States presidential election in California"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "It was signed in Moscow on 8 May 1997, by Moldovan President Petru Lucinschi and Transnistrian President Igor Smirnov, with the mediation of the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Niels Helveg Petersen on behalf of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Mission in Moldova.",
"title": "1997 Moscow Memorandum"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "J. Chitharanjan (22 October 1927 – 13 June 2008) was an Indian labor leader, politician, a leader of the Communist Party of India (CPI). He was the president of CPI's Trade Union wing AITUC, a Minister in the state and was a member of the Rajya Sabha.",
"title": "J. Chitharanjan"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Labour Party's origins lie in the late 19th century, when it became apparent that there was a need for a new political party to represent the interests and needs of the urban proletariat, a demographic which had increased in number and had recently been given franchise. Some members of the trades union movement became interested in moving into the political field, and after further extensions of the voting franchise in 1867 and 1885, the Liberal Party endorsed some trade-union sponsored candidates. The first Lib–Lab candidate to stand was George Odger in the Southwark by-election of 1870. In addition, several small socialist groups had formed around this time, with the intention of linking the movement to political policies. Among these were the Independent Labour Party, the intellectual and largely middle-class Fabian Society, the Marxist Social Democratic Federation and the Scottish Labour Party.",
"title": "Labour Party (UK)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "During the 19th and 20th century, many national political parties organized themselves into international organizations along similar policy lines. Notable examples are The Universal Party, International Workingmen's Association (also called the First International), the Socialist International (also called the Second International), the Communist International (also called the Third International), and the Fourth International, as organizations of working class parties, or the Liberal International (yellow), Hizb ut-Tahrir, Christian Democratic International and the International Democrat Union (blue). Organized in Italy in 1945, the International Communist Party, since 1974 headquartered in Florence has sections in six countries.[citation needed] Worldwide green parties have recently established the Global Greens. The Universal Party, The Socialist International, the Liberal International, and the International Democrat Union are all based in London. Some administrations (e.g. Hong Kong) outlaw formal linkages between local and foreign political organizations, effectively outlawing international political parties.",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Political parties, still called factions by some, especially those in the governmental apparatus, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trade unions. Money and gifts-in-kind to a party, or its leading members, may be offered as incentives. Such donations are the traditional source of funding for all right-of-centre cadre parties. Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties. They started a new party type, the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues.",
"title": "Political party"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "OCA - Asian Pacific American Advocates (previously known as the Organization of Chinese Americans) is a non-profit organization founded in 1973, whose stated mission is to advance the social, political, and economic well-being of Asian Pacific Americans (APAs) in the United States.",
"title": "Organization of Chinese Americans"
}
] |
Which political party was the president who organized the trade missions to Japan affiliated?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__74474_677982",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Which political party was the president who organized the trade missions to Japan affiliated?"
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|
|
2hop__82190_70187
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Gemma Elizabeth Whelan (born 23 April 1981) is an English actor and comedian, known for playing Yara Greyjoy in the HBO fantasy - drama series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Gemma Whelan"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones title sequence Game of Thrones title screen as of 2011 Directed by Angus Wall Music by Ramin Djawadi Production company Rock Paper Scissors / Elastic Distributed by HBO Running time 90 seconds Box office Music video Video on Vimeo",
"title": "Game of Thrones title sequence"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Gethin David L. Anthony (born 9 October 1983) is an English television and film actor best known for his role as Renly Baratheon in Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Gethin Anthony"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Jack Gleeson (born 20 May 1992) is an Irish former actor, best known for his portrayal of Joffrey Baratheon in the HBO television series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Jack Gleeson"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "In the series, the Iron Throne is both a physical seat of office as well as a metonym for the monarchy of Westeros. Martin establishes in A Game of Thrones (1996) that after seizing control of six of the Seven Kingdoms, Targaryen ruler Aegon the Conqueror had made a throne for himself from the swords of his vanquished enemies, fused by dragonfire. Aegon had established King's Landing as the royal capital, and the Iron Throne itself sits in the Red Keep. Martin writes that according to legend, Aegon kept the blades sharp so that no ruler should ever sit comfortably. Centuries later, kings still cut themselves on the throne; and it is a common belief that such rulers are therefore unfit to rule.",
"title": "Iron Throne (A Song of Ice and Fire)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones (season 1) Region 1 DVD artwork Starring See List of Game of Thrones cast Country of origin United States No. of episodes 10 Release Original network HBO Original release April 17 (2011 - 04 - 17) -- June 19, 2011 (2011 - 06 - 19) Season chronology Next → Season 2 List of Game of Thrones episodes",
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Jack Gleeson (born 20 May 1992) is an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Joffrey Baratheon in the HBO television series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Jack Gleeson"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Ian Hanmore is a Scottish actor known for his role as the warlock Pyat Pree in the second season of the HBO series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Ian Hanmore"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones (season 7) Region 1 DVD cover Starring See List of Game of Thrones cast Country of origin United States No. of episodes 7 Release Original network HBO Original release July 16 (2017 - 07 - 16) -- August 27, 2017 (2017 - 08 - 27) Season chronology ← Previous Season 6 List of Game of Thrones episodes",
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, George R.R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is A Game of Thrones. It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering either in 2018 or 2019.",
"title": "Game of Thrones"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Tyrion Lannister A Song of Ice and Fire character Game of Thrones character Peter Dinklage as Tyrion on Game of Thrones First appearance Novel: A Game of Thrones (1996) Television: ``Winter Is Coming ''(2011) Video game:`` Iron From Ice'' (2014) Created by George R.R. Martin Portrayed by Peter Dinklage (Game of Thrones) Voiced by Peter Dinklage (video game) Information Aliases The Imp The Halfman Yollo Hugor Hill Gender Male Title Hand of the King Master of Coin Lord of Casterly Rock (claimant) Hand of the Queen (TV series) Family House Lannister Spouse (s) Tysha (annulled) Sansa Stark (unconsummated) Significant other (s) Shae Relatives Tywin Lannister (father) Joanna Lannister (mother) Cersei Lannister (sister) Jaime Lannister (brother) Joffrey Baratheon (nephew) Myrcella Baratheon (niece) Tommen Baratheon (nephew) Kevan Lannister (uncle) Lancel Lannister (cousin) Kingdom The Westerlands The Crownlands",
"title": "Tyrion Lannister"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Miltos Yerolemou is an English actor best known for his role as Syrio Forel in the HBO fantasy TV series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Miltos Yerolemou"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson (Icelandic pronunciation: (ˈhafθour ˈjuːliʏs ˈpjœsːɔn); born November 26, 1988) is an Icelandic professional strongman, actor, and former professional basketball player. He plays Ser Gregor ``The Mountain ''Clegane in the HBO series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Since 2011, Harington has risen to prominence playing the role of Jon Snow in the HBO television series Game of Thrones, which garnered him a nomination for the 2016 Primetime Emmy Award. In 2017, Harington became one of the highest paid actors on television and earned £2 million per episode of Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Kit Harington"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Daenerys Targaryen A Song of Ice and Fire character Game of Thrones character Emilia Clarke as Daenerys Targaryen in the television adaptation Game of Thrones First appearance Novel: A Game of Thrones (1996) Television: ``Winter Is Coming ''(2011) Video game:`` The Sword in the Darkness'' (2015) Created by George R.R. Martin Portrayed by Emilia Clarke (Game of Thrones) Voiced by Emilia Clarke (video game) Information Aliases Daenerys Stormborn Dany Khaleesi Mhysa The Silver Queen Silver Lady Dragonmother The Dragon Queen The Queen Across the Water Gender Female Title Queen of the Andals, the Rhoynar and the First Men (claimant) Protector of the Realm (claimant) Queen of Meereen Khaleesi of the Great Grass Sea Mother of Dragons The Unburnt Breaker of Chains Lady of Dragonstone Family House Targaryen Spouse (s) Drogo Hizdahr zo Loraq Significant other (s) Daario Naharis Jon Snow (TV series) Children Rhaego (stillborn) Relatives Aerys II Targaryen (father) Rhaella Targaryen (mother) Rhaegar Targaryen (brother) Viserys Targaryen (brother) Rhaenys Targaryen (niece) Aegon Targaryen (nephew) Jon Snow (nephew; TV series) Kingdom The Crownlands",
"title": "Daenerys Targaryen"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "In A Game of Thrones, Jon Snow is introduced as the 14 - year - old bastard son of Eddard ``Ned ''Stark, Lord of Winterfell, and half - brother to Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran and Rickon. Jon is described as having strong Stark features with a lean build, long face, dark brown hair and grey eyes. Jon has the surname`` Snow'' (customarily used for illegitimate children in the North) and is resented by Ned's wife Catelyn, who views him as a constant reminder of Ned's infidelity. Jon is the same age as Robb and enjoys a warm relationship with his siblings, particularly the tomboy Arya (who resembles Jon and like him does not feel like she fits in). Ned treats Jon as much like his other children as propriety and his honor will allow. Still, as somewhat of an outsider, Jon has learned to be independent and to fend for himself when necessary. Jon idolizes his father, but is wounded by Ned's refusal to tell him about his mother. At the beginning of the story, Jon adopts the albino direwolf that he names Ghost. He later finds that at times he can ``inhabit ''the wolf and share its experiences.",
"title": "Jon Snow (character)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Natalia Gastiain Tena (born 1 November 1984) is an English actress and musician. She played Nymphadora Tonks in the Harry Potter film series, and the wildling Osha in the HBO series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Natalia Tena"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Introduced in 1996's A Game of Thrones, Jorah is the only son of Jeor Mormont, the honorable lord commander of the Nights Watch of the kingdom of Westeros. He subsequently appeared in Martin's A Clash of Kings (1998), A Storm of Swords (2000) and A Dance with Dragons (2011).",
"title": "Jorah Mormont"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Jack Gleeson (born 20 May 1992) is a retired Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Joffrey Baratheon in the HBO television series Game of Thrones.",
"title": "Jack Gleeson"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Alfie Allen (born 12 September 1986) is an English actor. He is best known for portraying Theon Greyjoy in the HBO series Game of Thrones since 2011.",
"title": "Alfie Allen"
}
] |
Who plays the bastard son in Game of Thrones?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__82190_70187",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who plays the bastard son in Game of Thrones?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__640872_596110
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "T. Henry Howlett was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from Gregory, Michigan who was one of six members of the state House killed in the Kerns Hotel fire in Lansing on December 11, 1934. Also killed were representatives Charles D. Parker, Vern Voorhees, John W. Goodwine, Don E. Sias, and D. Knox Hanna, along with state senator John Leidlein. The men were in Lansing for a special session of the Michigan legislature.",
"title": "T. Henry Howlett"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Mars 6 was launched by a Proton-K carrier rocket with a Blok D upper stage, flying from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23. The launch occurred at 17:45:48 UTC on 5 August 1973, with the first three stages placing the spacecraft and upper stage into a low Earth parking orbit before the Blok D fired to propel Mars 6 into heliocentric orbit bound for Mars. The spacecraft performed a course correction on 13 August 1973.",
"title": "Mars 6"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Peter Shockey is an American filmmaker and screenwriter. He has received a New York City Film Festival award for his television film \"Life After Life\" (1992). In addition, both he and his works have appeared on talk shows and television shows such as Oprah and the 700 Club. Peter co-wrote the book \"Journey of Light\" with Stowe D. Shockey and its focus is to implement her experience as an abused child in order to help others. Peter and Stowe both live in Nashville, Tennessee.",
"title": "Peter Shockey"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Guy Lefèvre de la Boderie (b. near Falaise, Calvados in Normandy, 9 August 1541; d. in 1598 in the house in which he was born) was a French Orientalist, Bible scholar and poet.",
"title": "Guy Lefèvre de la Boderie"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Van Cleve Opera House was an opera house located in Hartford City, Indiana in the United States. It opened in 1882. As of 1884 it was claimed to be able to seat 700 people, but in 1902 it was seating 450 patrons. The opera house featured minstrel works, including around 1902, when \"Mr. Mikado\" by Frank Dumont was performed. The opera house also hosted academic lectures.",
"title": "Van Cleve Opera House"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Rel Dowdell is an American screenwriter, film director, film producer, and English/screenwriting educator. Born and raised in Philadelphia, he received his Bachelor's degree in English with Magna Cum Laude honors from Fisk University and a master's degree in Film and Screenwriting with highest distinction from Boston University.",
"title": "Rel Dowdell"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Anthony Veiller (23 June 1903 – 27 June 1965) was an American screenwriter and film producer. The son of the screenwriter Bayard Veiller and the English actress Margaret Wycherly, Anthony Veiller wrote for 41 films between 1934 and 1964.",
"title": "Anthony Veiller"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Pam Faris is a former Democratic member of the Michigan House of Representatives and a former employee with the Genessee Circuit Court system. She is the wife of former Lieutenant Governor John D. Cherry.",
"title": "Pam Faris"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. When her predecessor, Richard Gephardt, D-MO, became minority leader in the 104th House, he had been in the House for almost 20 years, had served as chairman of the Democratic Caucus for four years, had been a 1988 presidential candidate, and had been majority leader from June 1989 until Republicans captured control of the House in the November 1994 elections. Gephardt's predecessor in the minority leadership position was Robert Michel, R-IL, who became GOP Leader in 1981 after spending 24 years in the House. Michel's predecessor, Republican John Rhodes of Arizona, was elected Minority Leader in 1973 after 20 years of House service.",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Joseph D. Bernard House (also known as the Bernard-Bertrand House) is a historic house located in Rayne, Louisiana in the United States. The house is the former home of the first mayor of the city of Rayne, Joseph Bernard. As one of the oldest homes in Rayne. Today, the house serves as the Rayne Cultural Center.",
"title": "Joseph D. Bernard House"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "\"David Duchovny\" is a song recorded by Bree Sharp about the titular actor. It was the first single from Sharp's debut album, \"A Cheap and Evil Girl\". After Trauma Records heard a demo of the song, they signed her to a record deal.",
"title": "David Duchovny (song)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Gérard Girouard (born March 27, 1933 in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec - d. May 22, 2017) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a lawyer and professor of law by career.",
"title": "Gérard Girouard"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "House of D is 2004 coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by David Duchovny as his directorial debut in film. The film stars Duchovny, Anton Yelchin, Téa Leoni, Erykah Badu, Frank Langella, Zelda Williams, and Robin Williams. It was screened at the 2004 Tribeca Film Festival.",
"title": "House of D"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Representatives and Delegates serve for two - year terms, while the Resident Commissioner serves for four years. The Constitution permits the House to expel a member with a two - thirds vote. In the history of the United States, only five members have been expelled from the House; in 1861, three were removed for supporting the Confederate states' secession: John Bullock Clark (D - MO), John William Reid (D - MO) and Henry Cornelius Burnett (D - KY). Michael Myers (D - PA) was expelled after his criminal conviction for accepting bribes in 1980, and James Traficant (D - OH) was expelled in 2002 following his conviction for corruption. The House also has the power to formally censure or reprimand its members; censure or reprimand of a member requires only a simple majority, and does not remove that member from office.",
"title": "United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The publication of vernacular literature increased, with Dante (d. 1321), Petrarch (d. 1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (d. 1375) in 14th-century Italy, Geoffrey Chaucer (d. 1400) and William Langland (d. c. 1386) in England, and François Villon (d. 1464) and Christine de Pizan (d. c. 1430) in France. Much literature remained religious in character, and although a great deal of it continued to be written in Latin, a new demand developed for saints' lives and other devotional tracts in the vernacular languages. This was fed by the growth of the Devotio Moderna movement, most prominently in the formation of the Brethren of the Common Life, but also in the works of German mystics such as Meister Eckhart and Johannes Tauler (d. 1361). Theatre also developed in the guise of miracle plays put on by the Church. At the end of the period, the development of the printing press in about 1450 led to the establishment of publishing houses throughout Europe by 1500.",
"title": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "James D. Brosnahan (born 1963) is a former Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 36th District from 1997 to 2010. The district includes all or parts of Oak Lawn, Evergreen Park, Chicago Ridge, Hometown, Palos Hills, and Chicago's 18th, 19th, and 21st wards. He retired from the House and was replaced in March 2010 by Michael J. Carberry.",
"title": "James D. Brosnahan"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Jacques Audiard (; born 30 April 1952) is a French film director and screenwriter. He is the son of Michel Audiard, also a film director and screenwriter.",
"title": "Jacques Audiard"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Fatma Begum was an Indian actress, director, and screenwriter. She is often considered the first female film director of Indian cinema. Within four years, she went on to write, produce and direct many films. She launched her own production house, Fatma Films, and directed Bulbul-e-Paristan in 1926. She lived from 1892-1983 and was mother to three children.",
"title": "Fatma Begum"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Charles D. Poindexter (born February 27, 1942) is an American politician. He has been a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates since 2008, representing the 9th district, made up of Patrick County plus parts of Franklin and Henry Counties.",
"title": "Charles Poindexter"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Pierre Bost (5 September 1901, Lasalle, Gard – 6 December 1975, Paris) was a French screenwriter, novelist, and journalist. Primarily a novelist until the 1940s, he was known mainly as a screenwriter after 1945, often collaborating with Jean Aurenche.",
"title": "Pierre Bost"
}
] |
Who is the performer of the song that is named after the screenwriter of House of D?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__640872_596110",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the performer of the song that is named after the screenwriter of House of D?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__133288_119819
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Peterson AS is an industrial corporation based in Moss, Norway. Until 2006 it was known as M. Peterson & Søn.",
"title": "Peterson (company)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The BFW M.29 was a single-engine two-seat low-wing aircraft, designed by Willy Messerschmitt for the 1932 \"Circuit of Europe\" races.",
"title": "BFW M.29"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Nimet Karakuş, (born January 23, 1993 in Korkuteli, Antalya Province, Turkey) is a Turkish female sprinter competing in the 100 m and 200 m events.",
"title": "Nimet Karakuş"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Mountain is a former provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada. It was created for the 1879 provincial election, and was abolished shortly before the 1958 election.",
"title": "Mountain (electoral district)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The BFW M.19, sometimes known as the Messerschmitt M 19, was the first in a line of German low-wing single-engine sports planes, designed by Willy Messerschmitt while he worked for Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW).",
"title": "BFW M.19"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 (Act No. 33 of 1997) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa that abolished judicial corporal punishment. It followed the Constitutional Court's 1995 decision in the case of S v Williams and Others that caning of juveniles was unconstitutional. Although the ruling in S v Williams was limited to the corporal punishment of males under the age of 21, Justice Langa mentioned in dicta that there was a consensus that corporal punishment of adults was also unconstitutional.",
"title": "Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The first motor bus service in the city was organised by the Madras Tramway Corporation between 1925 and 1928. Most motor bus service providers in the city were nationalised as per the 1939 Motor Vehicles Act. The Pallavan Transport Corporation was created on 1 January 1972 to serve Madras city. It had a fleet of 1029 buses. In 1994, Pallavan Transport Corporation was bifurcated into Dr. Ambedkar Transport Corporation Limited for northern Madras and Pallavan Transport Corporation Limited for southern Madras. The two were reunited in 2001 to form the Metropolitan Transport Corporation. The bus service, currently, plies about 4,000 buses on 622 routes, moves an estimated 5.038 million passengers each day.",
"title": "Transport in Chennai"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of 18 December 1908. The municipality's first mayor (1909–1911) was Daniel Muñoz. Municipalities were abolished by the Uruguayan Constitution of 1918, effectively restored during the 1933 military coup of Gabriel Terra, and formally restored by the 1934 Constitution. The 1952 Constitution again decided to abolish the municipalities; it came into effect in February 1955. Municipalities were replaced by departmental councils, which consisted of a collegiate executive board with 7 members from Montevideo and 5 from the interior region. However, municipalities were revived under the 1967 Constitution and have operated continuously since that time.",
"title": "Montevideo"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "On , 1713, Smolensk Governorate was abolished and its territory was divided between Moscow and Riga Governorates. Smolensk Province was created as a result. The governorate was re-established in 1726, and Smolensk Province was re-incorporated into the Governorate. In 1775, it was included, along with parts of Moscow and Belgorod Governorates, into Smolensk Viceroyalty. The governorate was again restored in 1796.",
"title": "Smolensk Governorate"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "When the Batavian Republic was created in 1795, the Lordship of Frisia was abolished as a relic of the Ancien Régime.",
"title": "Lordship of Frisia"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The BFW M.31, sometimes known as the Messerschmitt M.27, was a radial-engined German two-seat sports plane from 1932, with a low, cantilever wing, open cockpits and fixed undercarriage. Only one was built.",
"title": "BFW M.31"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The BFW M.20 (also known as the Messerschmitt M.20 after the designer's surname) was a German single-engine, high-wing monoplane ten-seat passenger transport aircraft, developed in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Deutsche Luft Hansa used it throughout the 1930s on a variety of routes.",
"title": "BFW M.20"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Fallon is an unincorporated community in Marin County, California. It is located north of Tomales, at an elevation of 75 feet (23 m).",
"title": "Fallon, California"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the Home Rule legislature of Northern Ireland, created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which sat from 7 June 1921 to 30 March 1972, when it was suspended with the introduction of Direct Rule. It was abolished under the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973.",
"title": "Parliament of Northern Ireland"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "On 6 June 1968, Messerschmitt AG merged with the small civil engineering and civil aviation firm Bölkow, becoming Messerschmitt-Bölkow. The following May, the firm acquired Hamburger Flugzeugbau (HFB). The company then changed its name to Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB). In 1989 MBB was taken over by DASA. DASA later operated as \"EADS Germany\", which is now Airbus.",
"title": "Messerschmitt"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "William M. Appleton (August 23, 1920 – October 6, 2001) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.",
"title": "William M. Appleton"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Mareno Michels (born 23 October 1984, in Dordrecht) is a darts player from the Netherlands. He competes in Professional Darts Corporation events.",
"title": "Mareno Michels"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The BFW M.23, sometimes known as the Messerschmitt M 23, was a 1920s two-seat sporting aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt, and produced by \"Bayerische Flugzeugwerke\" (BFW). Examples won several prestigious races in 1929 and 1930.",
"title": "BFW M.23"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC) is a state corporation of Pakistan working under Ministry of Industries and Production. It was established in 1952. PIDC was created to set up industries in such fields where large capital was required and was difficult for the private sector and to set up industries in such backward areas to creating employment opportunities.",
"title": "Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "In 1906, Harley and the Davidson brothers built their first factory on Chestnut Street (later Juneau Avenue), at the current location of Harley-Davidson's corporate headquarters. The first Juneau Avenue plant was a 40 ft × 60 ft (12 m × 18 m) single-story wooden structure. The company produced about 50 motorcycles that year.",
"title": "Harley-Davidson"
}
] |
When was the corporation that created the BFW M.23 abolished?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__133288_119819",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "When was the corporation that created the BFW M.23 abolished?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__10135_577072
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Modeling and Simulation Coordination Office (M&SCO) is an organization within the United States Department of Defense that provides modeling and simulation technology. When it was created by Congress in 2006, it was named the Defense Modeling and Simulation Office (DMSO). In late 2007, the DMSO was renamed the Modeling and Simulation Coordination Office (M&SCO).",
"title": "Modeling and Simulation Coordination Office"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Lalith Athulathmudali, the former Cabinet Minister of Trade, National Security, Agriculture, Education and Deputy Minister of Defence of Sri Lanka was killed at 8:10 p.m. Sri Lanka Time (2.10 p.m. UTC) on 23 April 1993 in Kirulapana. Athulathmudali was fatally shot while addressing a gathering, approximately 4 weeks ahead of the Provincial Council elections for the Western Province, May 1993.",
"title": "Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Count Dmitri Martynovich Solski (1833–1910) was an Imperial Russian Politician. He served in the position of Imperial State Controller (An Imperial Minister equivalent) in 1878–1889. After leaving that post he was appointed to the Imperial State Council. He served as Chairman of the Imperial State Council in 1905–1906. He was created a Count in 1902.",
"title": "Dmitri Solsky"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Bejinariu was appointed as interim prime minister at the request of resigning prime minister, Adrian Năstase, and confirmed by the new president Traian Băsescu to hold the office until a new prime minister was named. Bejinariu was the minister of government coordination in Năstase's cabinet, joining the government after a long stint as chairman of Romania's State Protocol Department (RAPPS). He was replaced as prime minister on December 28, 2004 by Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.",
"title": "Eugen Bejinariu"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"Liverpool\" was a Type 42 destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was built by Cammell Laird in Birkenhead and launched on 25 September 1980 by Lady Strathcona, wife of Euan Howard, the then Minister of State for Defence. \"Liverpool\" was the last Type 42 Batch 2 in service.",
"title": "HMS Liverpool (D92)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Fidelia Akuabata Njeze (born 8 June 1964) is the current Nigerian Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Njeze was previously appointed Nigerian minister of Aviation on 6 April 2010, when Acting President Goodluck Jonathan announced his new cabinet. Before that appointment, she served as Minister of State for Agriculture and Water Resources and also Minister of State for Defence in the cabinet of late President Umaru Yar'Adua.",
"title": "Fidelia Njeze"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Lajos Czinege (1924–1998) was a Hungarian military officer and politician, who served as Minister of Defence from 1960 to 1984.",
"title": "Lajos Czinege"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Chief of Naval Staff is the highest ranking military officer of the Nigerian Navy. The position is often occupied by the most senior commissioned officer appointed by the Commander - in - Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria. The Chief of Naval Staff reports to the Chief of Defence Staff, who also reports to the Defence Minister. The Statutory duty of the Officer is to formulate and execute policies towards the highest attainment of National Security and operational competence of the Nigerian Navy. The current Chief of Naval Staff is Ibok Ekwe Ibas who was appointed on July 13, 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari to succeeded Usman Oyibe Jibrin.",
"title": "Chief of Naval Staff (Nigeria)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "General Thammarak Isarangkura na Ayudhaya () is a former Thai military officer, member of parliament, co-founder of the Thai Rak Thai Party, and former defence minister. He was forced into hiding in the 2006 Thailand coup and his whereabouts was unknown.",
"title": "Thammarak Isarangkura na Ayudhaya"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Amherst, Nova Scotia, the son of Robert Barry Dickey, he was a lawyer before being elected to the House of Commons of Canada in an 1888 by-election in the riding of Cumberland after Charles Tupper was named High Commissioner for Canada in the United Kingdom. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1891 and 1896. He was Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, Minister of Militia and Defence, and Secretary of State of Canada.",
"title": "Arthur Rupert Dickey"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force. The formation of a united ministry of defence was rejected by David Lloyd George's coalition government in 1921; but the Chiefs of Staff Committee was formed in 1923, for the purposes of inter-Service co-ordination. As rearmament became a concern during the 1930s, Stanley Baldwin created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence. Lord Chatfield held the post until the fall of Neville Chamberlain's government in 1940; his success was limited by his lack of control over the existing Service departments and his limited political influence.",
"title": "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Armed Forces Council, is in command of the Canadian Forces. The Armed Forces Council generally operates from National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ) in Ottawa, Ontario. On the Armed Forces Council sit the heads of Canadian Joint Operations Command and Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, and the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations. The sovereign and most other members of the Canadian Royal Family also act as colonels-in-chief, honorary air commodores, air commodores-in-chief, admirals, and captains-general of Canadian Forces units, though these positions are ceremonial.",
"title": "Canadian Armed Forces"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "In 1987, occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat on the ground or at sea were still closed to women: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery, signals, field engineers, and naval operations. On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units. These trials were called Combat-Related Employment of Women.",
"title": "Canadian Armed Forces"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD.",
"title": "Minister for Defence (Ireland)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "He was the eldest son of Edward Lucas Ridsdale of Rottingdean, Sussex and the brother of Lucy Ridsdale, who married Stanley Baldwin.",
"title": "Aurelian Ridsdale"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The Aerospace Defence Forces Branch, \"short\": ASDFB ( was a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation responsible for aerospace defence, and the operation of Russian military satellites and the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was established on the 1 December 2011 and replaced the Russian Space Forces. The ASDFB was first commanded by former Space Forces commander Colonel General Oleg Ostapenko, who was promoted to Deputy Minister of Defence in November 2012. On 24 December 2012, Aleksandr Golovko was appointed the new commander. Although it is officially translated as aerospace in English, it covers both attacks from the air and from (outer) space, and some Russian writers translate it as \"air and space\" instead.",
"title": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The handover ceremony was held at the new wing of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai on the night of 30 June 1997. The principal British guest was Charles, Prince of Wales who read a farewell speech on behalf of the Queen. The newly appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Tony Blair, the British Foreign Minister, Robin Cook, the departing Hong Kong governor, Chris Patten, Chief of the Defence Staff, Charles Guthrie, Chief of the Defence Staff of the United Kingdom also attended.",
"title": "British Hong Kong"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Grigorios Spandidakis (, 1909–1996) was a Greek Army officer who rose to the rank of Lieutenant General and the post of Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff in 1965–1967. From this position, he was instrumental in the military preparations that resulted in the coup d'état of 21 April 1967 and the establishment of the Regime of the Colonels. He served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for National Defence in the first government of the new regime, but was dismissed after supporting the failed counter-coup attempt launched by King Constantine II on 13 December 1967. After the fall of the regime, he was tried and convicted to life imprisonment for his role in it. He secured an early release on health grounds and died in 1996.",
"title": "Grigorios Spandidakis"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Kai-Uwe von Hassel (21 April 1913 – 8 May 1997) was a German politician from Schleswig-Holstein associated with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served as Minister President of Schleswig-Holstein from 1954 to 1963, as Federal Minister of Defence from 1963 to 1966, and as Federal Minister for Displaced Persons, Refugees and War Victims from 1966 to 1969. From 1969 to 1972 he was the 4th President of the Bundestag.",
"title": "Kai-Uwe von Hassel"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Arvydas Pocius (born 14 May 1957) is a former Chief of Defence of Lithuania. During his military career, Pocius has held various positions, including Chief of Staff of Voluntary Service of National Defence, and Commander of the Lithuanian Land Force. Pocius was Lithuanian champion of freestyle wrestling in junior, youth and adult groups.",
"title": "Arvydas Pocius"
}
] |
Who is the spouse of the man who created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defense?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__10135_577072",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the spouse of the man who created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defense?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__598383_124972
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale (died 16 July 1212), was the second but eldest surviving son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale.",
"title": "William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Sir Richard Maitland of Lethington and Thirlstane (1496 – 1 August 1586) was a Senator of the College of Justice, an Ordinary Lord of Session from 1561 until 1584, and notable Scottish poet. He was served heir to his father, Sir William Maitland of Lethington, East Lothian, and Thirlestane, Berwickshire, on 15 October 1515, his father being one of the casualties at the Battle of Flodden. He held the political office of Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland and was also the Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland, from 1563 to 1567, and was succeeded in this post by his son Sir John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane.",
"title": "Richard Maitland"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Robert III de Brus (fl. 12th century, died ca. 1191) was the oldest son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale.",
"title": "Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus thus succeeded his father when the latter died in 1194.",
"title": "William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "William I of Geneva ( – 25 July 1195) was Count of Geneva from 1178 to 1195, in succession to his father, Count Amadeus I of Geneva. William's mother was Amadeus' wife, Matilda de Cuiseaux.",
"title": "William I of Geneva"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "William de Longchamp (died 1197) was a medieval Lord Chancellor, Chief Justiciar, and Bishop of Ely in England. Born to a humble family in Normandy, he owed his advancement to royal favour. Although contemporary writers accused Longchamp's father of being the son of a peasant, he held land as a knight. Longchamp first served Henry II's illegitimate son Geoffrey, but quickly transferred to the service of Richard I, Henry's heir. When Richard became king in 1189, Longchamp paid £3,000 for the office of Chancellor, and was soon named to the see, or bishopric, of Ely and appointed legate by the pope.",
"title": "William de Longchamp"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall (1666 – 10 April 1706) was an Irish nobleman and soldier. Having succeeded his father as third Earl of Donegall in 1678, he refused to attend the Irish Parliament called by James II in May 1689, but later sat in the Parliament called by William III in October 1692.",
"title": "Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Doak was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was the son of Bertha Shattenbrand Doak and William E. Doak, a civil engineer. Both sides of Doak's family originated from Germany. He had one sibling, a younger sister. Doak's father pressured him to become a mining engineer, but Doak began playing semipro baseball in 1909. He was in the minor leagues by the next year, and made it to the major leagues by 1912.",
"title": "Bill Doak"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "John Jacob Hess was born in Wald, Zurich, Switzerland on May 17, 1584 to Hans Heinrich Hess, a bailiff, (1534–1587) and Adelheid Kuntz (1546–1585). He had eight older full siblings: Margaretha, Christian, Matheus, Hans, Elsy, Margaretha, Heinrich, and Dorothea; five older half-siblings from his father's first two marriages: Adelheid, Barbara, Veronica, Catharina and Anna; and one younger half-brother, Hans, from his father's fourth marriage.",
"title": "Hans Jacob Hess"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "When a virus that is carried by rainfall wipes out almost all humans in Scandinavia, Danish siblings Simone and Rasmus take shelter in a bunker. Six years later, they emerge to search for their father, a scientist who left them in the bunker but never returned. Along the way they join a group of young survivors and together they travel across Denmark and Sweden, searching for a safe place, and for the siblings' father, who may be able to provide the answers and the cure.",
"title": "The Rain (TV series)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Carl Strong (born January 21, 1958 in Annandale, Virginia) is a former U.S. soccer midfielder who spent seven seasons in the North American Soccer League.",
"title": "Carl Strong"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Craigiehall was designed by Sir William Bruce, with input from James Smith, and completed in 1699 for the Earl of Annandale, who had recently acquired the Craigie estate through marriage. It is a good surviving example of one of Bruce's smaller houses, and set a pattern for such villas in the Edinburgh area for the 18th century.",
"title": "Craigiehall"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "George Gordon, 3rd Earl of Aberdeen (19 June 1722 – 13 August 1801), styled Lord Haddo until 1745, was a Scottish peer.",
"title": "George Gordon, 3rd Earl of Aberdeen"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Sir Thomas de Brus (c. 1284 – 9 February 1307) was a younger brother and supporter of King Robert I of Scotland, in the struggle against the English conquest. He was captured by the MacDoualls at Loch Ryan, Galloway, Scotland and later executed by the English.",
"title": "Thomas de Brus"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Kołacze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Brus, within Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Stary Brus, south-west of Włodawa, and north-east of the regional capital Lublin.",
"title": "Kołacze"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "(William) Harold Owen (5 September 1897 - 26 November 1971) was the younger brother and biographer of the English poet and soldier, Wilfred Owen. He was born at the home of his paternal grandparents in Canon Street, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, where his parents and older siblings then lodged before his father moved on promotion to a station master's post at Birkenhead in 1898.",
"title": "Harold Owen"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Barr's trademark application for the brand name Irn - Bru dates from July 1946 when the drink was still off sale because of wartime regulations. The firm first commercialised their drink using this new name in 1948 once government SDI consolidation of the soft drinks industry had ended. The name change followed the introduction of new labelling restrictions which cracked down on spurious health claims and introduced minimum standards for drinks claiming to contain minerals such as iron. However, according to Robert Barr OBE (chairman 1947 -- 1978), there was also a commercial rationale behind the unusual spelling. ``Iron Brew ''had come to be understood as a generic product category in the UK, whereas adopting the name`` Irn - Bru'' allowed the firm to have a legally protected brand identity that would enable the firm to benefit from the popularity of their wartime ``Adventures of Ba - Bru ''comic strip advertising. (The`` Iron Brew'' name has continued to be used for many versions of the drink sold by rival manufacturers.)",
"title": "Irn-Bru"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "He was the only son of Meinhardt Schomberg and his second wife Raugravine Caroline Elizabeth, daughter of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Marie Luise von Degenfeld. His father entered the service of William III of England and was created Duke of Leinster and Earl of Bangor in 1691, before succeeding as 3rd Duke of Schomberg and Marquess of Harwich in 1693.",
"title": "Charles Schomberg, Marquess of Harwich"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "At the forefront of the new school of design was the aristocratic \"architect earl\", Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington; in 1729, he and William Kent, designed Chiswick House. This House was a reinterpretation of Palladio's Villa Capra, but purified of 16th century elements and ornament. This severe lack of ornamentation was to be a feature of the Palladianism. In 1734 William Kent and Lord Burlington designed one of England's finest examples of Palladian architecture with Holkham Hall in Norfolk. The main block of this house followed Palladio's dictates quite closely, but Palladio's low, often detached, wings of farm buildings were elevated in significance.",
"title": "Neoclassical architecture"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Sir William Maule was the eldest son of Sir Peter Maule and Christina de Valognes, Baron and Baroness of Panmure and Benvie. William succeeded as Baron in 1254 on his father's death. He was married to Ethana de Vallibus, daughter of John Vaux, Lord of Dirleton, and left one son, Henry Maule, who succeeded him as Baron.",
"title": "Sir William Maule"
}
] |
What is the name of the William de Brus' father?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__598383_124972",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the name of the William de Brus' father?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__742673_128058
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, was a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903.",
"title": "Chicago Cubs"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Sport Voetbal Centro Social Deportivo Barber is a Curaçao football team located in WestPunt municipality Barber, and playing in the Curaçao League First Division.",
"title": "Centro Social Deportivo Barber"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Rugby League Tri-Nations (known as the Gillette Tri-Nations for sponsorship reasons) was a rugby league tournament involving the top three teams in the sport: Australia, Great Britain and New Zealand and is the predecessor of today's Rugby League Four Nations.",
"title": "Rugby League Tri-Nations"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882. The city has played host to over forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues, both current and historic. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden, its predecessor, as well as the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps.",
"title": "New York City"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Craig Wylie (born 10 February 1984) is a New Zealand soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Waitakere United.",
"title": "Craig Wylie"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The team played its first games in 1876 as a founding member of the National League (NL), eventually becoming known officially as the Chicago Cubs for the 1903 season. Officially, the Cubs are tied for the distinction of being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club, along with the Atlanta Braves, which also began play in the NL in 1876 as the Boston Red Stockings (Major League Baseball does not officially recognize the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players as a major league.)",
"title": "Chicago Cubs"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Green Bay Packers is a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. It is the third - oldest franchise in the NFL, dating back to 1919, and is the only non-profit, community - owned major league professional sports team based in the United States. Home games have been played at Lambeau Field since 1957.",
"title": "Green Bay Packers"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Premier League Founded 20 February 1992; 26 years ago (1992 - 02 - 20) Country England (19 teams) Other club (s) from Wales (1 team) Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Level on pyramid Relegation to EFL Championship Domestic cup (s) FA Cup FA Community Shield League cup (s) EFL Cup International cup (s) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Manchester City (3rd title) (2017 -- 18) Most championships Manchester United (13 titles) Most appearances Gareth Barry (653) Top goalscorer Alan Shearer (260 goals) TV partners Sky Sports and BT Sport (live matches) Sky Sports and BBC (highlights) Website premierleague.com 2018 -- 19 Premier League",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Waitakere United was formed as a special franchise club in 2004 to play in the New Zealand Football Championship (NZFC), New Zealand's top domestic football competition. The team represents 12 member clubs from Mt Albert to the Kaipara.",
"title": "Waitakere United"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "North Carolina is home to three major league sports franchises: the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League and the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association are based in Charlotte, while the Raleigh-based Carolina Hurricanes play in the National Hockey League. The Panthers and Hurricanes are the only two major professional sports teams that have the same geographical designation while playing in different metropolitan areas. The Hurricanes are the only major professional team from North Carolina to have won a league championship, having captured the Stanley Cup in 2006. North Carolina is also home to Charlotte Hounds of the Major League Lacrosse.",
"title": "North Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Montreal Impact () is a Canadian professional soccer team based in Montreal, Quebec. The Impact competes as a member of the Eastern Conference in Major League Soccer (MLS). The team began play in 2012 as an expansion team of the league, being the league's third Canadian club, and replaced the North American Soccer League team of the same name.",
"title": "Montreal Impact"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Vermont Lady Voltage was a professional American women’s soccer team, founded in 2005, which is a member of the United Soccer Leagues W-League. Voltage played in the Northern Division of the Central Conference. They play their home games at the Collins-Perley Sports Complex in the city of St. Albans, Vermont, 27 miles north of the state's largest city, Burlington. The team's colors are black and white, and gold and blue. The team was a sister organization of the men's Vermont Voltage team, which plays in the USL Premier Development League.",
"title": "Vermont Lady Voltage"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Canadian Football League (CFL; French: Ligue canadienne de football, LCF) is a professional sports league in Canada. The CFL is the highest level of competition in Canadian football. Its nine teams, which are located in nine separate cities, are divided into two divisions: the East Division, with four teams, and the West Division with five teams.",
"title": "Canadian Football League"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The first organized women's soccer league in the United States was the Craig Club Girls Soccer League, which consisted of four teams in St. Louis, Missouri, playing 15 - game seasons in 1950 and 1951.",
"title": "Women's soccer in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA. Jiangsu Volleyball men and women teams are also traditionally considered as at top level in China volleyball league.",
"title": "Nanjing"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Edward Wesley Schulmerich (August 21, 1901 – June 26, 1985) was an American Major League Baseball player from the state of Oregon. A native of the state, he played baseball and football at what is now Oregon State University where he participated in three sports. On the football team, he played three positions and earned the nickname of Ironhorse and all-conference honors. In baseball, he was a right-handed outfielder and after leaving school started his professional career in the minor leagues. Schulmerich then became the first player from the school to make it to the Major Leagues, playing for three teams in the early 1930s. He is a member of the Oregon State University Sports Hall of Fame and the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame.",
"title": "Wes Schulmerich"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.",
"title": "Saint Helena"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Dundas Shamrocks Junior Rugby League Football Club was formed in the mid-1960s as an attachment to St Patrick's Marist College Dundas' sports auxiliary for weekend rugby league within the Balmain Junior Rugby League competition. In the mid-1990s the school sports auxiliary ceased to exist and the club was rechristened the Dundas Shamrocks. The club has been a member of the Balmain Junior Rugby League since its inception in the 1960s and provides teams for age groups from under 6's to A-Grade.",
"title": "Dundas Shamrocks Junior Rugby League Football Club"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Kalamazoo Kingdom were an American soccer team, founded in 1996. The team was a member of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2006, when the team left the league and the franchise was terminated.",
"title": "Kalamazoo Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Sports in the United States are an important part of American culture. Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined. Major League Soccer (MLS) is sometimes included in a ``top five ''of leagues of the country. All four enjoy wide - ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although American football does not have a substantial following in other nations. Three of those leagues have teams that represent Canadian cities, and all four are the most financially lucrative sports leagues of their sport. American football is the most popular sport in the United States followed by basketball, baseball, and soccer. Tennis, golf, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also popular sports in the country.",
"title": "Sports in the United States"
}
] |
In what league was the team with Craig Wylie?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__742673_128058",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "In what league was the team with Craig Wylie?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__294117_120110
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Vijay Kumar Khandelwal (22 April 1936 – 12 November 2007) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Betul constituency of Madhya Pradesh and was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"title": "Vijay Kumar Khandelwal"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Barcelona, he made his debut on the operatic stage at 11 as Trujamán in Manuel de Falla's \"El retablo de Maese Pedro\" and went on to a career that encompassed over 60 roles, performed in the world's leading opera houses and in numerous recordings. He gained fame with a wider audience as one of the Three Tenors along with Plácido Domingo and Luciano Pavarotti in a series of mass concerts that began in 1990 and continued until 2003. Carreras is also known for his humanitarian work as the president of the José Carreras International Leukaemia Foundation (\"La Fundació Internacional Josep Carreras per a la Lluita contra la Leucèmia\"), which he established following his own recovery from the disease in 1988.",
"title": "José Carreras"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Party for the Netherlands () (PVN) is a Dutch right-wing Fortuynist political party founded in August 2006 by Hilbrand Nawijn, a member of the Dutch House of Representatives.",
"title": "Party for the Netherlands"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Chengara Surendran (born 31 January 1968) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Adoor constituency of Kerala and is a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI) political party.",
"title": "Chengara Surendran"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Narcís Vinyoles, also Narciso Viñoles (between 1442 and 1447 – 1517) was a poet, lawyer and politician from Valencia, Spain. He was twice appointed to the post of Justicia Civil, the supreme judge in civil cases, and in 1495, King Ferdinand II recommended him for Justicia Criminal. He was married to Brianda de Santángel, niece of the banker Luis de Santángel who financed the voyage of Christopher Columbus.",
"title": "Narcís Vinyoles"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The Özal family is a political family in Turkey, the most prominent member being Turgut Özal, the 8th President (1989–1993) and Prime Minister of Turkey (1983–1989). The family has been active in Turkish politics since the 1970s. Özal was a popular political figure in Turkey and founded the Motherland Party in 1983, which won the general elections of the same year. After his death in 1993, his son Ahmet Özal succeeded him as the \"de facto\" patriarch of the family.",
"title": "Özal family"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Dilipkumar Mansukhlal Gandhi (born 9 May 1951) is an Indian politician and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party. He is a current member of the 16th Lok Sabha of India.",
"title": "Dilipkumar Gandhi"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Parsuram Majhi (born 1 December 1961) was a member of the 13th Lok Sabha and 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Nowrangpur constituency of Odisha and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"title": "Parsuram Majhi"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Liberal Forum (German: Liberales Forum, LiF) was a liberal political party in Austria. The party was active from February 1993 to January 2014, when the party merged into NEOS – The New Austria. The party was a member of the Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party.",
"title": "Liberal Forum"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Paul Vigouroux (1919–1980), also known as Mathieu Laurier, was a French political activist and anti-communist. He was a member of the Jeunesses Patriotes, La Cagoule, and was secretary general of the Parti français national-collectiviste (PFNC), a political party that was one of the forerunners of the Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism.",
"title": "Paul Vigouroux"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Regionalist League of Catalonia (, ; 1901–1936) was a right wing political party of Catalonia, Spain. It had a Catalanist, conservative, and monarchic ideology. Notable members of the party were Enric Prat de la Riba, Francesc Cambó, Agustí Riera i Pau, Joan Ventosa and Ramon d'Abadal i Calderó.",
"title": "Regionalist League of Catalonia"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The Republican Evolutionist Party (, PRE), commonly known as the Evolutionist Party, was a political party in Portugal led by António José de Almeida.",
"title": "Evolutionist Party"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Green Party of Tennessee is a state-level political party in Tennessee, and is a member of the Green Party of the United States. The party formed in 2001.",
"title": "Green Party of Tennessee"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "UNO-96 Alliance (), was a center-right Nicaraguan political party founded in 1996 by Alfredo César Aguirre, member of the National Opposition Union and campaign advisor to former president Violeta Barrios de Chamorro. The UNO-96 alliance obtained a seat in the National Assembly in the 1996 Nicaraguan general elections.",
"title": "UNO-96 Alliance"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Pirate Party of Belgium (, ) is a political party in Belgium. Based on the model of the Swedish Pirate Party, it supports reform of copyright law, the abolition of patents, and respect for privacy. It was a founding member of Pirate Parties International.",
"title": "Pirate Party (Belgium)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Bhanwar Singh Dangawas (7 June 1929 – 2 July 2012) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Nagaur constituency of Rajasthan and was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"title": "Bhanwar Singh Dangawas"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Politically close to the Catalan Regionalist League in his youth (he was personal secretary of Francesc Cambó), he chaired FC Barcelona between 1968 and 1969 (he coined the phrase \"Barça is more than a club\", which would later be adopted as motto, \"mes que un club\") and became president of La Caixa in 1972, after the death of Miquel Mateu i Pla. In 1987, he was replaced by Juan Antonio Samaranch to run the savings bank.",
"title": "Narcís de Carreras"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Dominican Party (, PD) was the \"de facto\" only political party in the Dominican Republic during the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo, who ruled the country from 1930 to 1961. Its symbol was a palm tree.",
"title": "Dominican Party"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Patrick Brown MPP Leader of the Opposition in Ontario Incumbent Assumed office September 14, 2015 Preceded by Jim Wilson Leader of the Ontario PC Party Incumbent Assumed office May 9, 2015 Preceded by Jim Wilson (interim) Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament for Simcoe North Incumbent Assumed office September 3, 2015 Preceded by Garfield Dunlop Member of the Canadian Parliament for Barrie In office January 23, 2006 -- May 13, 2015 Preceded by Aileen Carroll Succeeded by Riding Abolished Personal details Patrick Walter Brown (1978 - 05 - 26) May 26, 1978 (age 39) Toronto, Ontario Political party Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario Other political affiliations Conservative Party of Canada Relations Joe Tascona (uncle) Residence Barrie, Ontario Education St. Michael's College School Alma mater University of Windsor (LL. B.) University of Toronto (B.A.) Profession Lawyer",
"title": "Patrick Brown (politician)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Wagmare Suresh Ganapat (born 15 September 1961) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Wardha constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"title": "Suresh Ganapat Wagmare"
}
] |
When was the political party that Narcís de Carreras was a member of abolished?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__294117_120110",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "When was the political party that Narcís de Carreras was a member of abolished?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__96767_285091
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Munich Digitization Center (German \"Das Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum\" (MDZ)) is an institution dedicated to digitalization, Online publication and the long-term archival preservation of the holdings of the Bavarian State Library and other cultural heritage institutions. It was founded in 1997 under the leadership of Mark Brantl. It operates as a unit of the Bavarian State Library.",
"title": "Munich Digitization Center"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "In 1188 Henry II of England and Philip II of France agreed to go on a crusade, and that Henry would use a white cross and Philip a red cross. 13th - century authorities are unanimous on the point that the English king adopted the white cross, and the French king the red one (and not vice versa as suggested by later use). It is not clear at what point the English exchanged the white cross for the red - on - white one.",
"title": "Flag of England"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard was to be made King of England, albeit without any actual power until the death of his father; Geoffrey would retain Brittany; and John would now become the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard. Richard refused to give up Aquitaine; Henry II was furious and ordered John, with help from Geoffrey, to march south and retake the duchy by force. The two attacked the capital of Poitiers, and Richard responded by attacking Brittany. The war ended in stalemate and a tense family reconciliation in England at the end of 1184.",
"title": "John, King of England"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Constance of Wrocław was born in 1227, the second child of Henry II the Pious and his wife Anna of Bohemia, the daughter of Ottokar I of Bohemia and Constance of Hungary. She was named after her maternal grandmother, Constance of Hungary.",
"title": "Constance of Wrocław"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Dugazon family (after their stage name) or the Gourgaud family was a famous acting dynasty in 18th century France. It was founded by Pierre-Antoine Gourgaud (1706-1774), whose children included the actors Françoise-Rose Gourgaud (1743-1804) and Jean-Henri Gourgaud (1746-1809). It also includes members of the family by marriage, such as Jean-Henri's wife Louise-Rosalie Lefebvre (1755-1821), a mezzo-soprano opera singer who used the stage name Madame Dugazon after her marriage. Via Françoise-Rose's marriage to Angiolo Vestris, it also became linked to the Vestris family.",
"title": "Dugazon family"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "In 612, King Theudebert II of Austrasia was defeated by King Theuderic II of Burgundy near Toul. By the Treaty of Meerssen of 870, Toul became part of East Francia, the later Holy Roman Empire. During the High Middle Ages, it became a Free Imperial City. Toul was annexed to France by King Henry II in 1552; this was recognized by the Holy Roman Empire in the Peace of Westphalia of 1648. It then was a part of the French province of the Three Bishoprics.",
"title": "Toul"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Purcell Snowfield () is a snowfield, 15 nautical miles (28 km) wide, lying between the east portion of the Colbert Mountains and the west side of the Douglas Range in the central part of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature was mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE), 1947–48, by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1960. The snowfield was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Henry Purcell (1659–1695), English composer.",
"title": "Purcell Snowfield"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Lagado () is a mountain rising to about on the south side of Leppard Glacier, west of Target Hill, on Oscar II Coast, Graham Land, Antarctica. In association with names from Jonathan Swift's \"Gulliver's Travels\" grouped in this area, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1988 after Lagado, the capital of the flying island of Laputa.",
"title": "Mount Lagado"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "John Herbert Family Guy character First appearance ``To Love and Die in Dixie ''Created by Seth MacFarlane Voiced by Mike Henry Information Full name John Herbert Gender Male Occupation U.S Army Air force pilot in World War II Nationality American",
"title": "Herbert (Family Guy)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Henry Laufer, better known by his stage name Shlohmo, is an American electronic musician from Los Angeles, California. He is a founding member of the Los Angeles electronic music collection WeDidIt.",
"title": "Shlohmo"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Bucu or Buku is a hill island surrounded by the Trave and Wakenitz Rivers in Lübeck, Germany. It is also the name of a medieval Slavic castle, now ruined, on the island. Count Adolf II of Holstein founded Lübeck on the island in 1143. The \"Burgkloster\", or fortified monastery, of Lübeck is located atop the ruins of Bucu. \"Bucu\" is also the name of a hill.",
"title": "Bucu"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Place Ville Marie was one of the first built projects of Henry N. Cobb, a founding partner of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. His design was controversial from the start, given its proximity to many Montreal landmarks and the vast changes it would bring to the downtown core.",
"title": "Place Ville Marie"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Sebastiano Montelupi (, name occasionally Polonized as \"Wilczogórski\", 1516 – 18 August 1600), was an Italian-born merchant and banker in Kraków, Poland, and Postmaster General of the Polish royal postal service under Sigismund II Augustus, Henry III of Poland, Anna Jagiellon, Stephen Báthory and Sigismund III Vasa.",
"title": "Sebastiano Montelupi"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Beatrice of Brabant (1225 – 11 November 1288), was a Landgravine consort of Thüringia and a Countess consort of Flanders, married to Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia, and later to William II, Count of Flanders. She was the daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant, and Marie of Hohenstaufen. She had no children.",
"title": "Beatrice of Brabant"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of Aquitaine and decided to betroth his youngest son to Alais, the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy. As part of this agreement John was promised the future inheritance of Savoy, Piedmont, Maurienne, and the other possessions of Count Humbert. For his part in the potential marriage alliance, Henry II transferred the castles of Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau into John's name; as John was only five years old his father would continue to control them for practical purposes. Henry the Young King was unimpressed by this; although he had yet to be granted control of any castles in his new kingdom, these were effectively his future property and had been given away without consultation. Alais made the trip over the Alps and joined Henry II's court, but she died before marrying John, which left the prince once again without an inheritance.",
"title": "John, King of England"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Nobleboro, founded in 1788, is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,643 at the 2010 census. Nobleboro is named for Arthur Noble's son Arthur II and part of the town was part of the Drowne claim by Shem Drowne in the 1730s.",
"title": "Nobleboro, Maine"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of the Spurs or Battle of Guinegate took place on 16 August 1513. It formed a part of the War of the League of Cambrai, during the ongoing Italian Wars. Henry VIII and Maximilian I were besieging the town of Thérouanne in Artois (now Pas-de-Calais). Henry's camp was at Guinegate, now called Enguinegatte. A large body of French heavy cavalry under Jacques de La Palice was covering an attempt by light cavalry to bring supplies to the besieged garrison. English and Imperial troops surprised and routed this force. The battle was characterised by the precipitate flight and extensive pursuit of the French; the name of the battle derives from the French spurring their horses to effect their escape. During the pursuit a number of notable French leaders and knights were captured. After the fall of Thérouanne, Henry VIII besieged and took Tournai.",
"title": "Battle of the Spurs"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Massacre at Paris is an Elizabethan play by the English dramatist Christopher Marlowe (1593) and a Restoration drama by Nathaniel Lee (1689), the latter chiefly remembered for a song by Henry Purcell. Both concern the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre, which took place in Paris in 1572, and the part played by the Duc de Guise in those events.",
"title": "The Massacre at Paris"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The Pericopes of Henry II (; Munich, Bavarian State Library, Clm 4452) is a luxurious medieval illuminated manuscript made for Henry II, the last Ottonian Holy Roman Emperor, made 1002 – 1012 AD. The manuscript, which is lavishly illuminated, is a product of the Liuthar circle of illuminators, who were working in the Benedictine Abbey of Reichenau, which housed a scriptorium and artists' workshop that has a claim to having been the largest and artistically most influential in Europe during the late 10th and early 11th centuries. An unrivalled series of liturgical manuscripts was produced at Reichenau under the highest patronage of Ottonian society. (Other centers include scriptoria at Lorsch, Trier and Regensburg.)",
"title": "Pericopes of Henry II"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Gevgelija (Macedonian: Општина Гевгелија, \"Opština Gevgelija\") is a municipality in southern part of the Republic of North Macedonia. \"Gevgelija\" is also the name of the town where the municipal seat is found. Gevgelija Municipality is part of the Southeastern Statistical Region.",
"title": "Gevgelija Municipality"
}
] |
What institution is part of library with the Pericopes of Henry II manuscript?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__96767_285091",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What institution is part of library with the Pericopes of Henry II manuscript?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__753545_124694
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Fairchild 22 Model C7 was an American two-seat touring or training monoplane designed and built by the Kreider-Reisner division of the Fairchild Aircraft Corporation at Hagerstown, Maryland.",
"title": "Fairchild 22"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Varah was eldest of triplet boys born in the vicarage of Holy Trinity, Blackburn to Dr Chad Varah and his wife Susan. His father was the local Anglican vicar, who founded the Samaritans (charity) in 1953. His mother was world president of the Mothers' Union in the 1970s.",
"title": "Michael Varah"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The 1962 Avensa Fairchild F-27 accident occurred on 25 February 1962 when a Fairchild F-27 twin-engined turboprop airliner registered \"YV-C-EVH\" of Avensa crashed into San Juan mountain on Venezuelas Margarita Island in the Caribbean Sea. All 20 passengers and three crew were killed.",
"title": "1962 Avensa Fairchild F-27 accident"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The Man Nobody Knows (1925) is the second book by the American author and advertising executive Bruce Fairchild Barton. In it, Barton presents Jesus as ``(t) he Founder of Modern Business, ''in an effort to make the Christian story accessible to businessmen of the time.",
"title": "The Man Nobody Knows"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Fairchild Recording Equipment Corporation was founded by Sherman Fairchild in 1931 in Whitestone, NY. Fairchild started the company to augment his interests in photography and image projection.",
"title": "Fairchild Recording Equipment Corporation"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Father's Day was founded in Spokane, Washington at the YMCA in 1910 by Sonora Smart Dodd, who was born in Arkansas. Its first celebration was in the Spokane YMCA on June 19, 1910. Her father, the Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart, was a single parent who raised his six children there. After hearing a sermon about Jarvis' Mother's Day at Central Methodist Episcopal Church in 1909, she told her pastor that fathers should have a similar holiday honoring them. Although she initially suggested June 5, her father's birthday, the pastors did not have enough time to prepare their sermons, and the celebration was deferred to the third Sunday of June.",
"title": "Father's Day (United States)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Maritime Central Airways was a predecessor of Eastern Provincial Airways and was founded by Prince Edward Island native Carl Burke and Josiah Anderson in 1941 out of Moncton, New Brunswick and provided standard passenger, cargo, and charter flights throughout the Maritimes and Newfoundland and Labrador - at the time not yet part of Canada. This early fleet consisted of a Boeing 247 and a Fairchild 24.",
"title": "Maritime Central Airways"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Teddy Bear Song\" is a 1973 single written by Don Earl and Nick Nixon, and made famous by country music vocalist Barbara Fairchild. Released in December 1972, the song was Fairchild's only No. 1 song on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart in March 1973. The song also became a modest pop hit, peaking at No. 32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in June 1973.",
"title": "The Teddy Bear Song"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Willem Usselincx (1567, Antwerp–1647) was a Flemish Dutch merchant, investor and diplomat who was instrumental in drawing both Dutch and Swedish attention to the importance of the New World. Usselincx was the founding father of the Dutch West India Company.",
"title": "Willem Usselincx"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Wien Consolidated Airlines Flight 55 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight in Alaska that crashed into Pedro Bay on 2 December 1968, killing all 39 on board. The Fairchild F-27B aircraft was operated by Wien Consolidated Airlines and was en route to Dillingham from Anchorage, with three intermediate stops. The NTSB investigation revealed that the aircraft suffered a structural failure after encountering \"severe-to-extreme\" air turbulence. The accident was the second-worst accident involving a Fairchild F-27 at the time, and currently the third-worst accident involving the aircraft.",
"title": "Wien Consolidated Airlines Flight 55"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Red Brigades were founded in August 1970 by Renato Curcio and Margherita (Mara) Cagol, who had met as students at the University of Trento and later married, and Alberto Franceschini. Franceschini's grandmother had been a leader of the peasant leagues, his father a worker and anti-fascist who had been deported to Auschwitz.",
"title": "Red Brigades"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "James Ware, M.D., F.R.S. (1756–1815) was an English eye surgeon, and Fellow of the Royal Society, who practiced in London during the Georgian era. He is considered one of the founding fathers of modern ophthalmology in Britain.",
"title": "James Ware (ophthalmologist)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "WAXX (104.5 FM) is a radio station in the Eau Claire area of Wisconsin, with its studio/offices located in Altoona, Wisconsin. Its transmitter is located in Fairchild, Wisconsin, sharing the tower with",
"title": "WAXX"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like \"MPF\" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts of other naming schemes, for example a PN2222A is a (possibly Fairchild Semiconductor) 2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices).",
"title": "Transistor"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Oneonta, New York, Sherman Fairchild was the only child of George Winthrop Fairchild (1854–1924) and Josephine Mills Sherman (1859–1924). His father was a Republican Congressman as well as a co-founder and the first Chairman of IBM. His mother was the daughter of William Sherman, of Davenport, Iowa.",
"title": "Sherman Fairchild"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Lucia Fairchild Fuller (6 December 1872 – 20 May 1924) was an American painter. She was known for her miniatures.",
"title": "Lucia Fairchild Fuller"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Helen Vlachos was the daughter, and only child, of Georgios Vlachos, who founded \"Kathimerini\", one of Greece's premier newspapers, in 1919. She worked as a journalist in her father's newspaper and covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936. During World War II, her father refused to cooperate with the Nazi occupation government and closed down \"Kathimerini\". During the war she worked as a nurse.",
"title": "Helen Vlachos"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Jones (1810 – 16 September 1849) was a Welsh Christian missionary, who worked among the Khasi people of Meghalaya and Assam in India and of Bangladesh. He recorded the Khasi language in Roman script, and the inscription on his gravestone calls him \"The founding father of the Khasi alphabets and literature\".",
"title": "Thomas Jones (missionary)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Clary Fray The Mortal Instruments character Shadowhunters character Clary, as portrayed by Katherine McNamara in the TV series. First appearance Novels: City of Bones (2007) Film: The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones (2013) Television: ``The Mortal Cup ''(1.01) Last appearance Novels: Lord of Shadows (2017) Created by Cassandra Clare Portrayed by Lily Collins (film) Katherine McNamara (television) Information Full name Clarissa Adele Fairchild - Morgenstern Nickname (s) Clary Mary Morgenstern Biscuit Species Shadowhunter Gender Female Occupation Co-head of the New York Institute (novels) Family General: Valentine Morgenstern (father) Jocelyn Fray † (mother) Jonathan Morgenstern † (brother) Luke Garroway (stepfather) Significant other (s) Jace Harondale (boyfriend) Simon Lewis (ex-boyfriend) Relatives Only in print: Valentina Graymark (illusionary sister) Seraphina Morgenstern (paternal grandmother) Granville Fairchild II (maternal grandfather) Adele Fairchild (maternal grandmother) (1991 - 08 - 21) August 21, 1991 (age 26) Manhattan, New York, U.S. Residence The New York Institute Park Slope, Brooklyn (former) Abilities Art Use of heavenly weapons Nephilim physiology Runic magic Angelic blood empowerment The Sight",
"title": "List of The Mortal Instruments characters"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "James Madison Jr. (March 16, 1751 -- June 28, 1836) was an American statesman and Founding Father who served as the fourth President of the United States from 1809 to 1817. He is hailed as the ``Father of the Constitution ''for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights.",
"title": "James Madison"
}
] |
Who was the father of the Fairchild's founder?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__753545_124694",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who was the father of the Fairchild's founder?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__149966_598824
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in June 1926 in the United Kingdom by William Collins, Sons and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company on 19 June 1926. It is the third novel to feature Hercule Poirot as the lead detective.",
"title": "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Michelangelo Pistoletto (born 23 June 1933 in Biella) is an Italian painter, action and object artist, and art theorist. Pistoletto is acknowledged as one of the main representatives of the Italian Arte Povera. His work mainly deals with the subject matter of reflection and the unification of art and everyday life in terms of a Gesamtkunstwerk.",
"title": "Michelangelo Pistoletto"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Window on Main Street is an American half-hour comedy-drama television series starring Robert Young, which aired on CBS during the 1961-1962 season. Created by Roswell Rogers, \"Window on Main Street\" was produced by its star, Robert Young.",
"title": "Window on Main Street"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "For its first two seasons, Lethal Weapon starred Damon Wayans as Roger Murtaugh and Clayne Crawford as Martin Riggs, mismatched detective partners who were also the main characters in the film series, originally played by Danny Glover and Mel Gibson. The series includes other characters directly or loosely inspired by characters from the films, including Leo Getz (played by Thomas Lennon) -- a close friend of Riggs and Murtaugh.",
"title": "Lethal Weapon (TV series)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Octopussy is a 1983 British spy film, the thirteenth in the \"James Bond\" series produced by Eon Productions, and the sixth to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.",
"title": "Octopussy"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Lethal Weapon is an American buddy cop action comedy media franchise created by Shane Black. It focuses on two Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) detectives, Martin Riggs and Roger Murtaugh. The franchise originally consisted of a series of four films released from 1987 and 1998, and later a television series which aired from 2016 to 2019. All four films in the series were directed by Richard Donner and also share many of the same core cast members, while the television series recast the main roles with younger actors instead. Though the original film was not explicitly a comedy, despite a fair amount of comic relief, the sequels and television series are significantly more comedic in nature.",
"title": "Lethal Weapon (franchise)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Her best-selling music-related non-fiction work, “Voodoo Child: A Story About Jimi Hendrix” (“Voodoo Child: Priča o Jimiju Hendrixu”, 2013), revealing her collaboration with Jimi Hendrix's former London-based girlfriend Kathy Etchingham and his sound engineer Roger Mayer (engineer) was deemed a huge success in Montenegro.",
"title": "Tanja Bakić"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "David Treuer (born 1970) (Ojibwe) is an American writer, critic and academic. As of 2019, he had published seven books; his work published in 2006 was noted as among the best of the year by several major publications. He published a book of essays in 2006 on Native American fiction that stirred controversy by criticizing major writers of the tradition and concluding, \"Native American fiction does not exist.\"",
"title": "David Treuer"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Ben Weston, also known as Ben Rogers, is a fictional character from Days of Our Lives, an American soap opera on the NBC network, currently portrayed by Robert Scott Wilson.",
"title": "Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Antoine Bello (born 25 March 1970) is a French-American author born in Boston, Massachusetts, whose works have been widely translated. His novels touch on multiple subjects, such as the relation between reality and fiction, human cognition and journalism. He writes in French, his native tongue. He has been living in the greater New York Area since 2002.",
"title": "Antoine Bello"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Last Defender of Camelot is a collection of short stories written by science fiction writer Roger Zelazny. It was published by Ibooks, Inc in 2002 and has an identical title to an earlier collection.",
"title": "The Last Defender of Camelot (2002 book)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "And the Big Men Fly is an Australia-based play by Alan Hopgood, written in 1963. Its primary subject is about the fictional Australian rules football team, the Crows.",
"title": "And the Big Men Fly"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Roger Murtaugh is a fictional character in the \"Lethal Weapon\" film series. Murtaugh was originally played by Danny Glover in all four films from 1987 to 1998, and later by Damon Wayans in the Fox television series from 2016 to 2019.",
"title": "Roger Murtaugh"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The Visionary Heads is a series of black chalk and pencil drawings produced by William Blake after 1818 by request of John Varley, the watercolour artist and astrologer. The subjects of the sketches, many of whom are famous historical and mythical characters, appeared to Blake in visions during late night meetings with Varley, as if sitting for portraits. The drawings are contained in three sketchbooks and there are a number of loose leaves indicating the existence of a fourth sketchbook. Like most of Blake's other works, they have been subject to academic scrutiny and study.",
"title": "Visionary Heads"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Abigail and Roger was a British sitcom that aired on the BBC Television Service in 1956. It was written by Kelvin Sheldon. The programme saw Julie Webb and David Drummond play Abigail and Roger, an engaged couple living in London bedsits. The series is thought to no longer exist.",
"title": "Abigail and Roger"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Roger Caillois (; 3 March 1913 – 21 December 1978) was a French intellectual whose idiosyncratic work brought together literary criticism, sociology, and philosophy by focusing on diverse subjects such as games, play as well as the sacred. He was also instrumental in introducing Latin American authors such as Jorge Luis Borges, Pablo Neruda, Miguel Ángel Asturias to the French public. After his death, the French Literary award Prix Roger Caillois was named after him in 1991.",
"title": "Roger Caillois"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Open Inventor, originally IRIS Inventor, is a C++ object oriented retained mode 3D graphics toolkit designed by SGI to provide a higher layer of programming for OpenGL. Its main goals are better programmer convenience and efficiency. Open Inventor exists as both proprietary software and free and open-source software, subject to the requirements of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1.",
"title": "Open Inventor"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Randolph Rogers (July 6, 1825 in Waterloo, New York – January 15, 1892 in Rome, Italy) was an American Neoclassical sculptor. An expatriate who lived most of his life in Italy, his works ranged from popular subjects to major commissions, including the Columbus Doors at the U.S. Capitol and American Civil War monuments.",
"title": "Randolph Rogers"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "George Allan England (9 February 1877 - 26 June 1936) was an American writer and explorer, best known for his speculative and science fiction. He attended Harvard University and later in life unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Maine. England was a socialist and many of his works have socialist themes.",
"title": "George Allan England"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Sadko (, the name of the main character) is an opera in seven scenes by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The libretto was written by the composer, with assistance from Vladimir Belsky, Vladimir Stasov, and others. Rimsky-Korsakov was first inspired by the bylina of Sadko in 1867, when he completed a tone poem on the subject, his Op. 5. After finishing his second revision of this work in 1891, he decided to turn it into a dramatic work.",
"title": "Sadko (opera)"
}
] |
The film series, featuring Roger Murtaugh, is about detectives from where?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__149966_598824",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "The film series, featuring Roger Murtaugh, is about detectives from where?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__1029_33075
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Applications are available through Google Play either free of charge or at a cost. They can be downloaded directly on an Android device through the Play Store mobile app or by deploying the application to a device from the Google Play website. Applications exploiting hardware capabilities of a device can be targeted to users of devices with specific hardware components, such as a motion sensor (for motion - dependent games) or a front - facing camera (for online video calling). The Google Play store had over 82 billion app downloads in 2016 and has reached over 2.7 million apps published in 2017. It has been the subject of multiple issues concerning security, in which malicious software has been approved and uploaded to the store and downloaded by users, with varying degrees of severity.",
"title": "Google Play"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Online stores typically enable shoppers to use \"search\" features to find specific models, brands or items. Online customers must have access to the Internet and a valid method of payment in order to complete a transaction, such as a credit card, an Interac-enabled debit card, or a service such as PayPal. For physical products (e.g., paperback books or clothes), the e-tailer ships the products to the customer; for digital products, such as digital audio files of songs or software, the e-tailer typically sends the file to the customer over the Internet. The largest of these online retailing corporations are Alibaba, Amazon.com, and eBay.",
"title": "Online shopping"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Cats Don't Dance is a 1997 American animated musical comedy film distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures under their Warner Bros. Family Entertainment label, and the only fully animated feature produced by Turner Feature Animation. This studio was merged during the post-production of \"Cats Don't Dance\" into Warner Bros. Animation after the merger of Time Warner with Turner Broadcasting System in 1996. Turner Feature Animation had also produced the animated portions of Turner's \"The Pagemaster\" (1994).",
"title": "Cats Don't Dance"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later. Those games were: Bejeweled, Cubis 2, Mahjong, Mini Golf, Pac-Man, Tetris, Texas Hold 'Em, Vortex, Asphalt 4: Elite Racing and Zuma. Additional games have since been added. These games work on the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic and the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano.",
"title": "IPod"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "GAMAGO products are available in 3000+ stores internationally. Products are also available online through the company's website and in their flagship store in San Francisco's SOMA neighborhood (closed 2015).",
"title": "GAMA-GO"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a \"music jukebox\", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse. The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants.",
"title": "IPod"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "iPods cannot play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies like Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM. Example stores include Napster and MSN Music. RealNetworks claims that Apple is creating problems for itself by using FairPlay to lock users into using the iTunes Store. Steve Jobs stated that Apple makes little profit from song sales, although Apple uses the store to promote iPod sales. However, iPods can also play music files from online stores that do not use DRM, such as eMusic or Amie Street.",
"title": "IPod"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "A Kindle single is a type of e-book which is published through Amazon's Kindle Store. It is specifically intended as a format for novella-length nonfiction literature or long-form journalism. The name \"single\" comes from musical singles which are shorter in length than an extended play record.",
"title": "Kindle single"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Video games are playable on various versions of iPods. The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option. Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz.",
"title": "IPod"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Over It is an EP by American punk rock band Face to Face, released in 1994 on Victory Music, a subsidiary of a major label, not the similarly named Chicago-based Victory Records. It contains remixes of songs released on 1992's \"Don't Turn Away\" as well as original material. The EP also features the first appearance of Chad Yaro on accompanying rhythm guitar, thus 'filling out' the sound, according to front man Trever Keith. By request of the band, the EP is no longer in print.",
"title": "Over It (EP)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Je t'aime moi non plus (English title: I Love You, I Don't) is a 1976 feature film written, directed, and musically scored by Serge Gainsbourg, starring Jane Birkin, Hugues Quester and Joe Dallesandro, and featuring a cameo by Gérard Depardieu.",
"title": "Je t'aime moi non plus (film)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Super Mario Party features online multiplayer for the first time in the Mario Party series. While Party Mode's board games are restricted to offline play, players are able to play the game's 80 minigames with other players either locally or online independent of the board games in the game's ``Online Mariothon ''mode. In the Online Mariothon mode, players compete in five randomly - selected minigames aiming to get the highest score. It also features leader boards and a ranking system, as well as rewards that the players can receive for playing the mode.",
"title": "Super Mario Party"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The advertised battery life on most models is different from the real-world achievable life. For example, the fifth generation 30 GB iPod is advertised as having up to 14 hours of music playback. An MP3.com report stated that this was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions, with a writer for MP3.com getting on average less than 8 hours from an iPod. In 2003, class action lawsuits were brought against Apple complaining that the battery charges lasted for shorter lengths of time than stated and that the battery degraded over time. The lawsuits were settled by offering individuals either US$50 store credit or a free battery replacement.",
"title": "IPod"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "iTunes 7 and above can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer, provided that computer containing the DRM protected media is authorized to play it.",
"title": "IPod"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Top Darts is a darts video game developed by British studio Devil's Details for the PlayStation 3. It was released on the PlayStation Store on 21 December 2010. The game features a large selection of traditional darts games as well as an assortment of unique challenges and multiplayer games. It currently does not support online play. The game features four different locations, each with its own themed dart board. Players can also upload photos from their PS3 XMB as backgrounds for their own dart boards, and create their own avatar using the PlayStation Eye to insert their picture.",
"title": "Top Darts"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Don't Let It Get You is a film made in New Zealand and Sydney, Australia in 1966. It is notable for the period it was made in as well as the popular musical acts that featured in it.",
"title": "Don't Let It Get You"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The ReWritable Audio CD is designed to be used in a consumer audio CD recorder, which will not (without modification) accept standard CD-RW discs. These consumer audio CD recorders use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), an early form of digital rights management (DRM), to conform to the United States' Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA). The ReWritable Audio CD is typically somewhat more expensive than CD-RW due to (a) lower volume and (b) a 3% AHRA royalty used to compensate the music industry for the making of a copy.",
"title": "Compact disc"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices. Storage capacity varies by model, ranging from 2 GB for the iPod Shuffle to 128 GB for the iPod Touch (previously 160 GB for the iPod Classic, which is now discontinued).",
"title": "IPod"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Successive updates to iOS since the initial release in 2007 have released additional features. iPhone OS 2.0, released on July 11, 2008, introduced the App Store, which allowed third - party applications for the first time. iPhone OS 3.0, released on June 17, 2009, added features such as cut, copy, and paste, data tethering and push notification support. iOS 4.0, released on June 21, 2010, introduced iBooks, FaceTime, and multitasking. It dropped support for the first generation iPod Touch.",
"title": "IPod Touch"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker. Apple's consumer software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud.",
"title": "Apple Inc."
}
] |
What does the feature that doesn't let an iPod can play music from other online stores stand for?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__1029_33075",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What does the feature that doesn't let an iPod can play music from other online stores stand for?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__142189_740551
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Streams of Expression is the 20th studio album by American jazz musician Joe Lovano to be released on the Blue Note label. It was released in 2006 and features a five-part \"Streams of Expression Suite,\" three-part \"Birth of the Cool Suite,\" and three other shorter works. The \"Birth of the Cool Suite\" was conducted by Gunther Schuller and utilizes melodic themes inspired by Miles Davis' work from his 1948 and 1950 nonet. The album also features George Garzone, Ralph Lalama, Gary Smulyan, and Tim Hagans.",
"title": "Streams of Expression"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "However Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first hand recollection of the Maximian persecution of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time. Secondly, the Festal Epistles state that the Arians had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (30) and thus could not have been properly ordained as Patriarch of Alexandria in 328. The accusation must have seemed plausible. The Orthodox Church places his year of birth around 297.",
"title": "Athanasius of Alexandria"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Star Trek: Birth of the Federation (also known as Star Trek: The Next Generation: Birth of the Federation and Birth of the Federation) is a 4X turn-based strategy video game developed by MicroProse and published by Hasbro Interactive. The game was initially released on May 25, 1999 for Windows personal computers.",
"title": "Star Trek: Birth of the Federation"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "\"Underpass\" is a song by UK artist John Foxx, and was released as a single in January 1980. It was the artist's first solo single release after leaving the band Ultravox and the first single release from the \"Metamatic\" album, which was released shortly after.",
"title": "Underpass (song)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Birth of the Dragon is a 2016 martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele. The film stars Philip Ng, Xia Yu, and Billy Magnussen. The film is a fictional account on the supposedly true story revolving around the young martial artist Bruce Lee, who challenged kung fu master Wong Jack Man in 1965 in San Francisco. Principal photography began on November 17, 2015, in Vancouver. It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released on August 25, 2017, by Blumhouse Tilt and WWE Studios.",
"title": "Birth of the Dragon"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Groovemasters is an album by guitarists Preston Reed and Laurence Juber, released in 1999. It is sometimes referred to as \"Groovemasters, Vol. 1\"",
"title": "Groovemasters"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "What's in Our Heart is an album by American country music artists George Jones and Melba Montgomery released in 1963 on United Artists Records.",
"title": "What's in Our Heart"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Preston Reed (born April 13, 1955, Armonk, New York) is an American fingerstyle guitarist. He is noted for a two-handed playing style and compositional approach that integrates the percussive potential of the guitar body.",
"title": "Preston Reed"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "\"We Were in Love\" is a song written by Chuck Cannon and Allen Shamblin, and performed by American country music artist Toby Keith. It was released in June 1997 as the first single from his album \"Dream Walkin'\". It peaked at number 2 in both the United States and Canada. The song was originally intended for country artist Faith Hill (who placed it on hold for a short period while recording her 1998 album, \"Faith\"), as reported by Keith on \"After MidNite with Blair Garner.",
"title": "We Were in Love"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Scourge of the Light is the ninth studio album by American power metal band Jag Panzer. It was released on February 28, 2011 through Steamhammer Records. Two weeks after its release, The Scourge of the Light placed at No. 117 on the Billboard New Artist Chart, making the album Jag Panzer's most successful to date.",
"title": "The Scourge of the Light"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "I Wish Tonight Would Never End is an album by American country music artist George Jones. It was released in 1963 on the United Artists record label.",
"title": "I Wish Tonight Would Never End"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "A Prisoner of Birth is a mystery novel by English author Jeffrey Archer, first published on 6 March 2008 by Macmillan. This book is a contemporary retelling of Dumas's \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". The novel saw Archer return to the first place in the fiction best-seller list for the first time in a decade.",
"title": "A Prisoner of Birth"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.",
"title": "Birth certificate"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Tha Blue Carpet Treatment is the eighth studio album by West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg. It was released on November 21, 2006, by Doggystyle Records and Geffen Records. Recording sessions took place from November 2005 to September 2006 in several recording studios and artists such as Dr. Dre, The Neptunes, DJ Battlecat, DJ Pooh, Timbaland, Danja, Mark Batson, Terrace Martin, and Mr. Porter appear on the album, among others.",
"title": "Tha Blue Carpet Treatment"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Chocolate Factory is the fifth solo album by American recording artist R. Kelly, released on February 18, 2003 by Jive Records. Recording sessions took place mainly at Rockland Studios and Chicago Recording Company in Chicago, Illinois, and the album was primarily written, arranged, and produced by R. Kelly. \"Chocolate Factory\" was conceived by Kelly amid controversy over his sex scandal at the time.",
"title": "Chocolate Factory"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Restful Place is a public artwork by Ho-Chunk artist Truman Lowe, located at Indianapolis Art Center in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. \"Restful Place\" was installed as part of the Center's ARTSPARK initiative.",
"title": "Restful Place"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Underneath the Pine is the second album from the artist Toro y Moi, released on February 22, 2011 on Carpark Records. The album was given the \"Best New Music\" designation by \"Pitchfork\" and they placed the album at number 48 on its list of the \"Top 50 albums of 2011\".",
"title": "Underneath the Pine"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Love & War MasterPeace is the third studio album by American recording artist Raheem DeVaughn, released on March 2, 2010 through Jive Records. It was also released as a deluxe edition with an additional disc of bonus material. Recording sessions for the album took place during 2008 to 2009 and production was handled primarily by Kenny \"Dope\" Gonzalez.",
"title": "The Love & War MasterPeace"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Ray of Light is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Madonna, released on February 22, 1998 by Maverick Records. After giving birth to her first child, Madonna started working on the album with producers Babyface and Patrick Leonard. Following failed sessions with them, Madonna pursued a new musical direction with English producer William Orbit. The recording process was the longest of Madonna's career and experienced problems with Orbit's hardware arrangement, which would break down, and recording would have to be delayed until they could be repaired.",
"title": "Ray of Light"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Released in theaters in 1994, \"The Lion King\" marks Simba's first appearance. All the animals in the Pride Lands gather at the foot of Pride Rock to commemorate the birth of Simba, who will eventually succeed to the throne and take his father Mufasa's place as king. Furious by the fact that he is no longer next in line, Simba's jealous uncle Scar refuses to attend the ceremony. While Simba grows into a rambunctious lion cub who frequently boasts about the fact that he will someday rule over the Pride Lands, Scar secretly plots against him.",
"title": "Simba"
}
] |
Where was the artist who released Groovemasters born?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__142189_740551",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Where was the artist who released Groovemasters born?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__514246_64076
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Yucca is an unincorporated community in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. Located along Interstate 40, it lies southwest of Kingman, just east of the southern section of the Black Mountains and west of the Hualapai and McCracken Mountains in the Sacramento Valley. Yucca has a ZIP Code of 86438; in 2000, the population of the 86438 ZCTA was 282. Students in Yucca attend schools in the Kingman Unified School District.",
"title": "Yucca, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "USS Enterprise (NCC - 1701) is a fictional starship in the fictional Star Trek universe that serves as both the main setting of the original Star Trek television series, as well as the primary transportation method for the show's characters. The Enterprise has been depicted in four network television series, six feature films, many books, and much fan - created media. The original Star Trek series (1966 -- 1969) features a voice - over by Enterprise captain, James T. Kirk (William Shatner), which describes the mission of the Enterprise as ``to explore strange new worlds; to seek out new life and new civilizations; to boldly go where no man has gone before ''.",
"title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Navajo County is located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, its population was 107,449. The county seat is Holbrook.Navajo County comprises the Show Low, Arizona Micropolitan Statistical Area.",
"title": "Navajo County, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Tucson Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The population was 9,755 at the 2000 census.",
"title": "Tucson Estates, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Nutrioso is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. Nutrioso is located on U.S. Route 180 and U.S. Route 191 south-southeast of Eagar. Nutrioso has a post office with ZIP code 85932. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26.",
"title": "Nutrioso, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Set Enterprises, Inc. is a game publishing company based in Fountain Hills, Arizona, USA. Two of its games have won in the annual Mind Games competition of American Mensa.",
"title": "Set Enterprises"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "San Jose is a census-designated place in Graham County, Arizona, United States. Its population was 506 as of the 2010 census.",
"title": "San Jose, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Kanab ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Kane County, Utah, United States. It is located on Kanab Creek just north of the Arizona state line. This area was first settled in 1864, and the town was founded in 1870 when ten Latter-Day Saint families moved into the area. The population was 4,312 at the 2010 census and an estimated 4,687 in 2017.",
"title": "Kanab, Utah"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Agriculture in Nigeria is a branch of the economy in Nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and large-scale enterprise levels.",
"title": "Agriculture in Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Bill Hall Trail is a hiking trail in Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona.",
"title": "Bill Hall Trail"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Grand Canyon Village is a census-designated place (CDP) located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County, Arizona, in the United States. Its population was 2,004 at the 2010 Census. Located in Grand Canyon National Park, it is wholly focused on accommodating tourists visiting the canyon. Its origins trace back to the railroad completed from Williams, Arizona, to the canyon's South Rim by the Santa Fe Railroad in 1901. Many of the structures in use today date from that period. The village contains numerous landmark buildings, and its historic core is a National Historic Landmark District, designated for its outstanding implementation of town design.",
"title": "Grand Canyon Village, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Santa Cruz (O'odham: Hia-t-ab) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinal County, Arizona, United States, located in the Gila River Indian Community. The population was 37 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Santa Cruz, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Leisure World Arizona is a gated, resort style adult community located in Mesa, Arizona. The community is located about one mile north of U.S. Route 60 on Power Road. The community is bounded by Southern Avenue, Broadway and Power Roads and the Roosevelt Water Conservation District Canal on the west. The Superstition Mountains to the east serve as a backdrop to Leisure World Arizona. It is near three major freeway systems.",
"title": "Leisure World, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Fountain Hills is a town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. Known for its impressive fountain, once the tallest in the world, it borders on the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, Salt River Pima - Maricopa Indian Community, and Scottsdale, Arizona. The population is 22,489, as of the 2010 census. Between the 1990 and 2000 censuses it was the eighth - fastest - growing place among cities and towns in Arizona.",
"title": "Fountain Hills, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Rank City State Population Metro Population Phoenix Arizona 7006144563200000000 ♠ 1,445,632 7006419288700000000 ♠ 4,192,887 El Paso Texas 7005649133000000000 ♠ 649,133 7005804123000000000 ♠ 804,123 Las Vegas Nevada 7005583736000000000 ♠ 583,736 7006195126900000000 ♠ 1,951,269 Albuquerque New Mexico 7005558000000000000 ♠ 558,000 7005887077000000000 ♠ 887,077 5 Tucson Arizona 7005520116000000000 ♠ 520,116 7005980263000000000 ♠ 980,263 6 Mesa Arizona 7005439041000000000 ♠ 439,041 7006419288700000000 ♠ 4,192,887 7 Henderson Nevada 7005257729000000000 ♠ 257,729 7006195126900000000 ♠ 1,951,269 8 Chandler Arizona 7005236123000000000 ♠ 236,123 7006419288700000000 ♠ 4,192,887 9 Glendale Arizona 7005226721000000000 ♠ 226,721 7006419288700000000 ♠ 4,192,887 10 Scottsdale Arizona 7005217385000000000 ♠ 217,385 7006419288700000000 ♠ 4,192,887",
"title": "Southwestern United States"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "As of the 2010 Census, the estimated population of the Census Bureau's Pacific Region was approximately 47.8 million (56.9 million if Nevada and Arizona are included) -- about 15.3% (18.2% with Nevada and Arizona) of US population. The largest city on the west coast of the United States is Los Angeles.",
"title": "West Coast of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Puerto Peñasco is a resort town located in Puerto Peñasco Municipality in the northwest of the Mexican state of Sonora, from the border with the U.S. state of Arizona. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 62,177 inhabitants. It is located on the northern shores of the Sea of Cortez on the small strip of land that joins the Baja California Peninsula with the rest of Mexico. The area is part of the Altar Desert, one of the driest and hottest areas of the larger Sonoran Desert.",
"title": "Puerto Peñasco"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Spring Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. The population was 1,019 at the 2000 census.",
"title": "Spring Valley, Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Dale Enterprise is an unincorporated community in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. The name dates to 1872, when it was time to name the village's post office. The place was previously known as Millersville, after the Miller family who ran an early store there. After the Civil War, Mr. J. W. Minnick started a new mercantile “enterprise” at the crossroads of Silver Lake Road and Route 33. Minnick’s store was located near a “dale,” so the chosen name became Dale Enterprise.",
"title": "Dale Enterprise, Virginia"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "La Paz Valley is a census-designated place in La Paz County, Arizona, United States. Its population was 699 as of the 2010 census.",
"title": "La Paz Valley, Arizona"
}
] |
What is the population of the town where Set Enterprises is located?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__514246_64076",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the population of the town where Set Enterprises is located?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__48304_39663
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Muslim rule started in parts of north India in the 13th century when the Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 CE by the Central Asian Turks. The Delhi Sultanate ruled the major part of northern India in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century when several powerful Hindu states such as the Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Kingdom, Ahom Kingdom, as well as Rajput dynasties and states, such as Mewar dynasty, emerged. The 15th century saw the emergence of Sikhism. In the 16th century, Mughals came from Central Asia and gradually covered most of India. The Mughal Empire suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, which provided opportunities for the Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire and Mysore Kingdom to exercise control over large areas of the subcontinent.",
"title": "History of India"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought in 326 BC between Alexander the Great and King Porus of the Paurava kingdom on the banks of the river Jhelum (known to the Greeks as Hydaspes) in what is now the Punjab province of Pakistan. The battle resulted in a complete Greek victory and the annexation of the Punjab, which lay beyond the far easternmost confines of the already absorbed Persian empire, into the Macedonian Empire.",
"title": "Battle of the Hydaspes"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed]",
"title": "Punjab, Pakistan"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 -- 1839), was the leader of the Sikh Empire, which ruled the northwest Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century. He survived smallpox in infancy but lost sight in his left eye. He fought his first battle alongside his father at age 10. After his father died, he fought several wars to expel the Afghans in his teenage years, and was proclaimed as the ``Maharaja of Punjab ''at age 21. His empire grew in the Punjab region under his leadership through 1839.",
"title": "Ranjit Singh"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The entire Guru Granth Sahib is written in the Gurmukhi script, which was standardized by Guru Angad Dev in the 16th century. According to Sikh tradition and the Mahman Prakash, an early Sikh manuscript, Guru Angad Dev had taught and spread the Gurmukhi script at the suggestion of Guru Nanak Dev which has invented the Gurmukhi script. The word Gurmukhī translates to ``from the mouth of the guru ''. It descended from the Laṇḍā scripts and was used from the outset for compiling Sikh scriptures. The Sikhs assign a high degree of sanctity to the Gurmukhī script. It is the official script for writing Punjabi in the Indian State of Punjab.",
"title": "Guru Granth Sahib"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Naranjan Singh Bhalla popularly known as Bhalla Sahib (died 1996) was a 20th-century Sikh leader from Jammu and Kashmir, the northernmost state of India.",
"title": "Naranjan Singh Bhalla"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate established after the death of Muhammad. It was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty, whose name derives from Umayya ibn Abd Shams, the great-grandfather of the first Umayyad caliph. Although the Umayyad family originally came from the city of Mecca, their capital was Damascus. Muhammad bin Qasim was the first to bring message of Islam to the population of Punjab.[citation needed] Punjab was part of different Muslim Empires consisting of Afghans and Turkic peoples in co-operation with local Punjabi tribes and others.[citation needed] In the 11th century, during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni, the province became an important centre with Lahore as its second capital[citation needed] of the Ghaznavid Empire based out of Afghanistan. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region.",
"title": "Punjab, Pakistan"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Punjabi kingdom, ruled by members of the Sikh religion, was a political entity that governed the region of modern-day Punjab. The empire, based around the Punjab region, existed from 1799 to 1849. It was forged, on the foundations of the Khalsa, under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839) from an array of autonomous Punjabi Misls. He consolidated many parts of northern India into a kingdom. He primarily used his highly disciplined Sikh army that he trained and equipped to be the equal of a European force. Ranjit Singh proved himself to be a master strategist and selected well qualified generals for his army. In stages, he added the central Punjab, the provinces of Multan and Kashmir, the Peshawar Valley, and the Derajat to his kingdom. This came in the face of the powerful British East India Company. At its peak, in the 19th century, the empire extended from the Khyber Pass in the west, to Kashmir in the north, to Sindh in the south, running along Sutlej river to Himachal in the east. This was among the last areas of the subcontinent to be conquered by the British. The first Anglo-Sikh war and second Anglo-Sikh war marked the downfall of the Sikh Empire.",
"title": "History of India"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib.",
"title": "Punjab, Pakistan"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": "Himachal Pradesh"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "In the next decades, the Afghans, Sikhs, and Marathas battled against each other and the Mughals, only to prove the fragmented state of the empire. The Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II made futile attempts to reverse the Mughal decline, and ultimately had to seek the protection of outside powers. In 1784, the Marathas under Mahadji Scindia won acknowledgement as the protectors of the emperor in Delhi, a state of affairs that continued until after the Second Anglo - Maratha War. Thereafter, the British East India Company became the protectors of the Mughal dynasty in Delhi. After a crushed rebellion which he nominally led in 1857 - 58, the last Mughal, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was deposed by the British government, who then assumed formal control of a large part of the former empire, marking the start of the British Raj.",
"title": "Mughal emperors"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Akhter Husain was born on 1st August 1902 at Burhanpur (Central Province India) and received his early education from Hakimia High School, Burhanpur before proceeding to MAO College at Aligarh (which later became Aligarh Muslim University), graduating later from Allahbad University. He was selected for the prestigious Indian Civil Service in 1924 and completed his education and training at St. John's College, Cambridge, England. Upon return from England, he was posted to serve in the province of Punjab in 1926. He served in various administrative positions in different districts of the province, before being appointed as Under Secretary in the Government of India in 1930. He returned to Provincial administration in 1936. Akhter Husain received a British government award of Order of the British Empire (OBE) on 1 January 1944 for his groundbreaking work of settlement in the district of Gurgaon in Punjab in 1943. He was appointed Chief Secretary in the undivided Punjab in 1946, a position he occupied during the partition of British India.",
"title": "Akhter Husain"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Parthian Empire (; 247 BC – 224 AD), also known as the Arsacid Empire (), was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran. Its latter name comes from Arsaces I of Parthia who, as leader of the Parni tribe, founded it in the mid-3rd century BC when he conquered the region of Parthia in Iran's northeast, modern-day Turkmenistan and north-western Afghanistan. Then a satrapy (province) under Andragoras, in rebellion against the Seleucid Empire; Mithridates I of Parthia (r. c. 171–138 BC) greatly expanded the empire by seizing Media and Mesopotamia from the Seleucids. At its height, the Parthian Empire stretched from the northern reaches of the Euphrates, in what is now central-eastern Turkey, to western Afghanistan and north-western Pakistan. The empire, located on the Silk Road trade route between the Roman Empire in the Mediterranean Basin and the Han dynasty of China, became a center of trade and commerce.",
"title": "Parthian Empire"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Memsahab is based on the cruel incidents post the 1984 riots between a section of Congress party activists and the Sikhs in Delhi and other parts of North India.. Ensuing these riots, the Sikhs were targeted by the Congress party activists and several Sikh families were ruined.",
"title": "Memsahab"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Raja Swar Khan (died 1980), of Chajana Murree, was a notable Mangral Rajput and a headmaster of a Pakistani school as well as the leading personality of his area. He remained a teacher during the British rule over India and also served after independence, but retired in 1968. Khan was an active worker in the independence movement of Pakistan, who met with Quai-i-Azam and Sikh leader Master Tara Singh.",
"title": "Raja Swar Khan"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Delhi fell to the forces of East India Company after a bloody fight known as the Siege of Delhi. The city came under the direct control of the British Government in 1858. It was made a district province of the Punjab. In 1911, it was announced that the capital of British held territories in India was to be transferred from Calcutta to Delhi. The name ``New Delhi ''was given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931. New Delhi, also known as Lutyens' Delhi, was officially declared as the capital of the Union of India after the country gained independence on 15 August 1947. During the partition of India, thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees, mainly from West Punjab fled to Delhi, while many Muslim residents of the city migrated to Pakistan. Migration to Delhi from the rest of India continues (as of 2013), contributing more to the rise of Delhi's population than the birth rate, which is declining.",
"title": "Delhi"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Takht Sri Darbar Sahib Damdama Sahib, one of the five Takhts or Seat of Temporal Authority of Sikhism, Takht Sri Damdama Sahib is in Bathinda in Punjab, India and is the place where Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, prepared the full version of the Sikh scriptures called Sri Guru Granth Sahib in 1705. The other four Takhts are the Akal Takht, Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib, Takht Sri Patna Sahib and Takht Sri Huzur or hazur Sahib.",
"title": "Takht Sri Damdama Sahib"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Vedic civilisation flourished along the length of the Indus River. This civilisation shaped subsequent cultures in South Asia and Afghanistan. Although the archaeological site at Harappa was partially damaged in 1857 when engineers constructing the Lahore-Multan railroad used brick from the Harappa ruins for track ballast, an abundance of artefacts have nevertheless been found. Punjab was part of the great ancient empires including the Gandhara Mahajanapadas, Achaemenids, Macedonians, Mauryas, Kushans, Guptas, and Hindu Shahi. It also comprised the Gujar empire for a period of time, otherwise known as the Gurjara-Pratihara empire. Agriculture flourished and trading cities (such as Multan and Lahore) grew in wealth.",
"title": "Punjab, Pakistan"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Travancore () (Thiruvithamkoor) was an Indian kingdom from 1729 until 1949. It was ruled by the Travancore Royal Family (Venad Swaroopam) from Padmanabhapuram, and Kollam and later Thiruvananthapuram. At its zenith, the kingdom covered most of modern-day central and southern Kerala with the Thachudaya Kaimal's enclave of Irinjalakuda Koodalmanikkam temple in the neighbouring Kingdom of Cochin, as well as the district of Kanyakumari, now in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The official flag of the state was red with a dextrally-coiled silver conch shell (\"Turbinella pyrum\") at its center. In the early 19th century, the kingdom became a princely state of the British Empire. The Travancore Government took many progressive steps on the socio-economic front and during the reign of Maharajah Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, Travancore became the second most prosperous princely state in British India, with reputed achievements in education, political administration, public work and social reforms.",
"title": "Travancore"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Bole So Nihal... Sat Sri Akal is the Sikh slogan or jaikara (lit. shout of victory, triumph or exultation) which means one will be blessed eternally who says that God is the ultimate truth. Besides being a popular mode of expressing ebullient religious fervour or a mood of joy and celebration, it is an integral part of Sikh liturgy and is shouted at the end of ardas, Sikh prayer and said in sangat or holy congregation. The jaikara expresses the Sikh belief that all victory (jaya or jai) belongs to God, Waheguru, a belief that is also expressed in the Sikh salutation ``Waheguru ji ka Khalsa, Waheguru ji ki Fateh ''(`` Khalsa is of God and to God belongs the victory'', or ``Hail the Guru's Khalsa! Hail the Guru's victory! '')",
"title": "Bole So Nihal"
}
] |
When did the leader of the Sikh Empire who became Maharajah of Punjab die?
|
[] |
[
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"question": "When did the leader of the Sikh Empire who became Maharajah of Punjab die?"
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|
2hop__145641_467948
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Motru Coal Mine is an open-pit mining exploitation, one of the largest in Romania located in Motru, Gorj County. The legal entity managing the Motru mine is the National Company of Lignite Oltenia which was set up in 1997.",
"title": "Motru Coal Mine"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.",
"title": "Cyprus Popular Bank"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "La Joute (\"the joust\") (1969) is a public sculptural installation by Quebec artist Jean-Paul Riopelle, a member of the Automatiste movement. It is currently located in Place Jean-Paul-Riopelle in the Quartier international de Montréal.",
"title": "La Joute"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Campora is a town and \"comune\" in the province of Salerno, Campania (southern Italy). It is located in the territory of Cilento and as of 2009 its population was of 810.",
"title": "Campora"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Naas River, a perennial stream of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.",
"title": "Naas River"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.",
"title": "Tumaraa"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Sant Martí d'Empúries is an entity of the town of L'Escala. It is located next to the ruins of Empúries or Empòrion. Ancient Greeks established the settlement in the 6th century BC. It was the county seat until 1079 Empúries moved to Castelló d'Empúries place less exposed to attack.",
"title": "Sant Martí d'Empúries"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Hörnli mountain is located on the territory of the community of Fischenthal, in the Zürcher Oberland, in the eastern part of canton of Zürich, in Switzerland. It is high.",
"title": "Hörnli"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.",
"title": "Federalism"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Jakar is located in Bumthang (Choekhor) Valley within Chhoekhor Gewog in central Bumthang. Administratively, however, Jakar is a separate thromde (municipality) inside the gewog. The administrative office for the Choekhor Gewog is located in the northern suburbs of Jakar. Just north of Jakar lies Wangchuck Centennial Park, a protected area of Bhutan.",
"title": "Jakar"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"title": "States of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Jean \"Black Jack\" Schramme (March 25, 1929, Bruges, Belgium – December 14, 1988, Rondonópolis, Brazil) was a Belgian mercenary and planter. He managed a vast estate in the Democratic Republic of the Congo until 1967.",
"title": "Jean Schramme"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"title": "Minsk Region"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.",
"title": "Taputapuatea"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the locality of Ghan.",
"title": "Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Rondonópolis (formerly known as Rio Vermelho (Red River)) is the third-largest municipality in Mato Grosso. It is located around from Cuiabá, the capital of the state. The city is named for military officer and explorer Cândido Rondon.",
"title": "Rondonópolis"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Caucasus Governorate (, \"Kavkazskaya guberniya\") was an administrative division (a \"guberniya\") of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1802 until 1822. Its seat was located in Georgiyevsk. The governorate was located in the south of the European part of the Russian Empire. In 1822, the governorate was abolished and transformed into Caucasus Oblast, with the administrative center in Stavropol.",
"title": "Caucasus Governorate"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Konrad Schramm was born in Germany in 1822. He was a proletarian revolutionary and as a result joined the Communist League. Following the suppression of the uprisings of 1848 and 1849, Schramm refugeed to London, England in 1849. He became a manager of the \"Neue Rheinische Zeitung: Politisch-ökonomische Revue\". Schramm was also a friend and an associate of both Karl Marx and Frederick Engels.",
"title": "Konrad Schramm"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Sjernarøy is a former municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The island municipality existed from 1868 until its dissolution in 1965. The municipality was located in the Boknafjorden in the present-day municipality of Finnøy. The administrative centre of the municipality was located on the island of Kyrkjøy, where the Sjernarøy Church is located.",
"title": "Sjernarøy"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.",
"title": "Australia"
}
] |
In which state did Jean Schramme die?
|
[] |
[
{
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"id": "2hop__145641_467948",
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"question": "In which state did Jean Schramme die?"
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|
|
2hop__437226_466880
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Although the use of the concepts of the Apollonian and Dionysian is linked to Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy, the terms were used before him in German culture. The poet Hölderlin spoke of them, while Winckelmann talked of Bacchus, the god of wine. Rudolf Steiner as well treated in depth of the Apollonian and Dionysian (called ``Apollinisches und Dionysisches ''in German) and placed them in the general history and spiritual evolution of mankind.",
"title": "Apollonian and Dionysian"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Census of Quirinius was a census of Judea taken by Publius Sulpicius Quirinius, Roman governor of Syria, upon the imposition of direct Roman rule in 6 CE. The Gospel of Luke uses it as the narrative means to establish the birth of Jesus (), but places it within the reign of Herod the Great, who died 9 years earlier. No satisfactory explanation of the contradiction seems possible, and most scholars think that the author of the gospel made an error.",
"title": "Census of Quirinius"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The vagina is a fibromuscular (made up of fibrous and muscular tissue) canal leading from the outside of the body to the cervix of the uterus or womb. It is also referred to as the birth canal in the context of pregnancy. The vagina accommodates the male penis during sexual intercourse. Semen containing spermatazoa is ejaculated from the male at orgasm, into the vagina potentially enabling fertilization of the egg cell (ovum) to take place.",
"title": "Female reproductive system"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks' gestational age. These babies are known as preemies or premies. Symptoms of preterm labor include uterine contractions which occur more often than every ten minutes or the leaking of fluid from the vagina. Premature infants are at greater risk for cerebral palsy, delays in development, hearing problems and sight problems. These risks are greater the earlier a baby is born.",
"title": "Preterm birth"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.",
"title": "Birth certificate"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "However Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first hand recollection of the Maximian persecution of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time. Secondly, the Festal Epistles state that the Arians had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (30) and thus could not have been properly ordained as Patriarch of Alexandria in 328. The accusation must have seemed plausible. The Orthodox Church places his year of birth around 297.",
"title": "Athanasius of Alexandria"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "lex soli: By birth in the UK or a qualified British Overseas Territory to a parent who is a British citizen at the time of the birth, or to a parent who is settled in the UK or that Overseas Territory lex sanguinis: By birth abroad, which constitutes ``by descent ''if one of the parents is a British citizen otherwise than by descent (for example by birth, adoption, registration or naturalisation in the UK). British citizenship by descent is only transferable to one generation down from the parent who is a British citizen otherwise than by descent, if the child is born abroad. By naturalisation By registration By adoption",
"title": "British nationality law"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Constructed between 1894 and 1930, the Nativity façade was the first façade to be completed. Dedicated to the birth of Jesus, it is decorated with scenes reminiscent of elements of life. Characteristic of Gaudí's naturalistic style, the sculptures are ornately arranged and decorated with scenes and images from nature, each a symbol in its own manner. For instance, the three porticos are separated by two large columns, and at the base of each lies a turtle or a tortoise (one to represent the land and the other the sea; each are symbols of time as something set in stone and unchangeable). In contrast to the figures of turtles and their symbolism, two chameleons can be found at either side of the façade, and are symbolic of change.",
"title": "Sagrada Família"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "A Prisoner of Birth is a mystery novel by English author Jeffrey Archer, first published on 6 March 2008 by Macmillan. This book is a contemporary retelling of Dumas's \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". The novel saw Archer return to the first place in the fiction best-seller list for the first time in a decade.",
"title": "A Prisoner of Birth"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Khentii () is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, located in the east of the country. Its capital is Chinggis City. The aimag is named after the Khentii Mountains. It is best known as the birthplace and likely final resting place of Temüjin, otherwise known as Genghis Khan.",
"title": "Khentii Province"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The U.S. Constitution uses but does not define the phrase ``natural born Citizen '', and various opinions have been offered over time regarding its precise meaning. The consensus of early 21st - century constitutional scholars, together with relevant case law, is that natural - born citizens include, subject to exceptions, those born in the United States. Many scholars have also concluded that those who meet the legal requirements for U.S. citizenship`` at the moment of birth'', regardless of place of birth, are also natural - born citizens. Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or was born in the United States; of these there have been seven that had at least one parent who was not born on U.S. soil.",
"title": "Natural-born-citizen clause"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their positioning within the liturgical sequence effectively places the Theotokos in the most prominent place after Christ. Within the Orthodox tradition, the order of the saints begins with: The Theotokos, Angels, Prophets, Apostles, Fathers, Martyrs, etc. giving the Virgin Mary precedence over the angels. She is also proclaimed as the \"Lady of the Angels\".",
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Bishindeegiin Urantungalag (; 24 February 1977 in Khentii Province) is a Mongolian archer. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's individual event, but eliminated in the round of 16 by Lee Sung-Jin. She competed in the individual recurve event and the team recurve event at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark.",
"title": "Bishindeegiin Urantungalag"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "La Rosière de Pessac (The Virgin of Pessac) is the title of two hour-long films directed by Jean Eustache (in 1968 and 1979 respectively). The films cover an annual ceremony, held in Eustache's place of birth, in which the mayor and his associates nominate a girl as the town's most virtuous. Thus, the girls chosen in those two years are eponymous subjects of these documentaries.",
"title": "La Rosiere de Pessac"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Time Life DVD releases include approximately 96% of the original music soundtrack (including the opening theme song, ``With a Little Help From My Friends '', as originally sung by Joe Cocker). There were altogether some 15 exceptions, in most instances featuring generic studio replacement music in place of the original song, while on a couple of occasions the original soundtrack song was replaced with another version of the same tune. None of the necessary music replacements resulted in footage from the episodes being removed.",
"title": "The Wonder Years"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Star Trek: Birth of the Federation (also known as Star Trek: The Next Generation: Birth of the Federation and Birth of the Federation) is a 4X turn-based strategy video game developed by MicroProse and published by Hasbro Interactive. The game was initially released on May 25, 1999 for Windows personal computers.",
"title": "Star Trek: Birth of the Federation"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Steven Gerrard MBE Gerrard lining up for England at UEFA Euro 2012 Full name Steven George Gerrard Date of birth (1980 - 05 - 30) 30 May 1980 (age 37) Place of birth Whiston, England Height 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) Playing position Midfielder Youth career 1989 -- 1998 Liverpool Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 1998 -- 2015 Liverpool 504 (120) 2015 -- 2016 LA Galaxy 34 (5) Total 538 (125) National team 1999 -- 2000 England U21 (1) 2000 -- 2014 England 114 (21) Teams managed 2017 -- Liverpool U18s * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only.",
"title": "Steven Gerrard"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Brazilian team played until the quarter - finals, where they were defeated by France, finishing the tournament in the fifth place -- for the third time in history (1954 and 1986 were the previous instances).",
"title": "Brazil at the 2006 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their history. However, Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures, in general, regard consumption of dog meat as taboo. In some places, however, such as in rural areas of Poland, dog fat is believed to have medicinal properties—being good for the lungs for instance. Dog meat is also consumed in some parts of Switzerland. Proponents of eating dog meat have argued that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is western hypocrisy, and that there is no difference with eating the meat of different animals.",
"title": "Dog"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Giovanni Cifolelli was an Italian mandolin virtuoso and dramatic composer whose date and place of birth are unknown. In 1764 he made his appearance in Paris as a mandolin virtuoso and was highly esteemed, both as a performer and teacher. He published his \"Method for the mandolin\" while residing in Paris, which met with great success throughout France, being the most popular of its period.",
"title": "Giovanni Cifolelli"
}
] |
Bishindeegiin Urantungalag's birthplace is an instance of what?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__437226_466880",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Bishindeegiin Urantungalag's birthplace is an instance of what?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__69802_133934
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Seven players have been recognized as having held the career rushing yards record in the NFL. Since reliable yardage statistics were not recorded prior to 1932, the first NFL player recognized as the career leader in rushing yards was Cliff Battles, who played from 1932 to 1937 for the Boston Braves / Boston Redskins / Washington Redskins. He led the NFL with 576 yards in 1932 and held on to the record throughout his career. Emmitt Smith has held the record since surpassing Walter Payton's long - standing total in 2002.",
"title": "List of National Football League career rushing yards leaders"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Since 1937, the single - season rushing record has been broken eight times, by Rudy Mobley in 1942 (1,281 yards), Fred Wendt in 1948 (1,570 yards), O.J. Simpson in 1968 (1,880 yards), Ed Marinaro in 1971 (1,881 yards), Ricky Bell in 1975 (1,957 yards), Tony Dorsett in 1976 (2,150 yards), Marcus Allen in 1981 (2,427 yards), and Barry Sanders in 1988 (2,628 yards).",
"title": "List of NCAA major college football yearly rushing leaders"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "LaDainian Tomlinson Tomlinson in 2017 No. 21 Position: Running back Born: (1979 - 06 - 23) June 23, 1979 (age 38) Rosebud, Texas Height: 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) Weight: 215 lb (98 kg) Career information High school: Waco (TX) University College: TCU NFL Draft: 2001 / Round: 1 / Pick: 5 Career history San Diego Chargers (2001 -- 2009) New York Jets (2010 -- 2011) Career highlights and awards 5 × Pro Bowl (2002, 2004 -- 2007) 3 × First - team All - Pro (2004, 2006, 2007) 3 × Second - team All - Pro (2002, 2003, 2005) NFL Most Valuable Player (2006) NFL Offensive Player of the Year (2006) Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year (2006) 2 × NFL rushing yards leader (2006, 2007) 3 × NFL rushing touchdowns leader (2004, 2006, 2007) NFL 2000s All - Decade Team Los Angeles Chargers No. 21 retired Los Angeles Chargers Hall of Fame Doak Walker Award (2001) Consensus All - American (2000) 2 × First - team All - WAC (1999, 2000) 2 × WAC Offensive Player of The Year (1999, 2000) TCU Horned Frogs No. 5 retired NFL records 28 rushing touchdowns, season (2006) 31 touchdowns from scrimmage, season (2006) 18 consecutive games with a touchdown (tied) Career NFL statistics Rushing yards: 13,684 Yards per carry: 4.3 Rushing touchdowns: 145 Receptions: 624 Receiving yards: 4,772 Receiving touchdowns: 17 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR Pro Football Hall of Fame College Football Hall of Fame",
"title": "LaDainian Tomlinson"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The player with the most rushing titles is Jim Brown, who was the rushing champion eight times over his career. Eric Dickerson, Emmitt Smith, O.J. Simpson, Steve Van Buren, and Barry Sanders are tied for the second-most rushing titles, each having won four times. Jim Brown also holds the record for the most consecutive rushing titles with five, having led the league in rushing each year from 1957 to 1961. Steve Van Buren, Emmitt Smith, and Earl Campbell each recorded three consecutive rushing titles. The Cleveland Browns have recorded the most rushing titles with eleven; the Chicago Bears rank second, with six rushing titles. The most recent rushing champion is Dallas' Ezekiel Elliott, who led the league with 1,631 yards rushing over the 2016 season.",
"title": "List of National Football League rushing champions"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Matthew Phillip Prater (born August 10, 1984) is an American football placekicker for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Central Florida, and was originally signed by the Lions as an undrafted free agent in 2006. Prater holds the NFL record for kicking the longest field goal (64 yards), which he set on December 8, 2013, as a member of the Denver Broncos in a game against the Tennessee Titans in the first half as time expired. He also holds the Detroit Lions franchise record for longest field goal (59 yards), which he set on January 3, 2016. He was cut by the Denver Broncos after completing a suspension for violating the NFL's substance abuse policy. With the Lions in the 2016 and 2017 seasons, Prater set the NFL records for consecutive field goal conversions of 50 + yards (14 field goals) and 55 + yards (seven field goals).",
"title": "Matt Prater"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Tony Dorsett Dorsett in 2009 No. 33 Position: Running back Born: (1954 - 04 - 07) April 7, 1954 (age 64) Rochester, Pennsylvania Height: 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) Weight: 192 lb (87 kg) Career information High school: Aliquippa (PA) Hopewell College: Pittsburgh NFL Draft: 1977 / Round: 1 / Pick: 2 Career history Dallas Cowboys (1977 -- 1987) Denver Broncos (1988) Career highlights and awards Super Bowl champion (XII) 4 × Pro Bowl (1978, 1981 -- 1983) First - team All - Pro (1981) 2 × Second - team All - Pro (1982, 1983) NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year (1977) NFL record 99 - yard rushing play Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor National champion (1976) Heisman Trophy (1976) Maxwell Award (1976) Walter Camp Award (1976) 3 × First - team All - American (1973, 1975, 1976) Pittsburgh Panthers No. 33 retired Career NFL statistics Rushing yards: 12,739 Yards per carry: 4.3 Rushing touchdowns: 77 Receptions: 398 Receiving yards: 3,554 Receiving touchdowns: 13 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR Pro Football Hall of Fame College Football Hall of Fame",
"title": "Tony Dorsett"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "James Walter Morris (born June 6, 1965) is a former professional American football running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and a record-setting running back in college for the University of Michigan Wolverines. While attending Michigan, he broke the school's all-time records for rushing yards in a season and in a career and for all-purpose yards in a career. His career rushing total was once third in Big Ten Conference history. He continues to hold the career receptions record for Michigan running backs. He also still holds the all-time NFL record for most rushing attempts in a game with 45.",
"title": "Jamie Morris"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Cowboys moved from the Cotton Bowl to Texas Stadium in week six of the 1971 season. Although the first game in their new home was a 44 -- 21 victory over New England, Dallas stumbled out of the gate by going 4 -- 3 in the first half of the season, including losses to the mediocre New Orleans Saints and Chicago Bears. Landry named Staubach as the permanent starting quarterback to start the second half of the season, and Dallas was off and running. The Cowboys won their last seven regular season games before dispatching of the Minnesota Vikings and San Francisco 49ers in the playoffs to return to the Super Bowl. In Super Bowl VI, behind an MVP performance from Staubach and a then Super Bowl record 252 yards rushing, the Cowboys crushed the upstart Miami Dolphins, 24 - 3, to finally bury the ``Next Year's Champions ''stigma. That game remains the only Super Bowl to date where one of the teams involved did not score a touchdown. The Cowboys rushed for 252 yards, while holding the Dolphins, who went 17 - 0 in 1972, to 185 total yards.",
"title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Walter Jerry Payton (July 25, 1954 -- November 1, 1999) was an American football running back who played for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons. Payton was known around the NFL as ``Sweetness ''. A nine - time Pro Bowl selectee, Payton is remembered as a prolific rusher, once holding records for career rushing yards, touchdowns, carries, yards from scrimmage, all - purpose yards, and many other categories. He was also versatile, and retired with the most receptions by a non-receiver, and had eight career touchdown passes. He was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996. Hall of Fame NFL player and coach Mike Ditka described Payton as the greatest football player he had ever seen -- but even greater as a human being.",
"title": "Walter Payton"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "In standard outdoor American football, the team awarded the touchback receives possession of the ball at its own 25 - yard line in college football, and the 25 yard - line for professional football, on kickoffs and free kicks after a safety as of the 2012 season. In arena football, and other indoor football games, a touchback results in the team awarded the touchback receiving the football at its own 3 - yard line. This can result from any of the above events except for punting, which is not a part of arena football. (In arena football, a kicked ball usually bounces back into play off of the rebound nets, but the above can still occur when the ball lands in the slack nets behind the goalposts after a kickoff, passes under the rebound nets and out of play, or in the event of fumbles and interceptions.)",
"title": "Touchback"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Barry Sanders (born July 16, 1968) is a former American football running back. He played professionally for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). A Pro Bowl invitee in each of his ten NFL seasons and two-time NFL Offensive Player of the Year, Sanders led the league in rushing yards four times and established himself as one of the most elusive runners in pro football with his quickness and agility. In 2007, he was ranked by NFL Network's \"NFL Top 10\" series as the most elusive runner in NFL history, and also topped its list of greatest players never to play in a Super Bowl. He is often regarded as one of the greatest running backs in NFL history.",
"title": "Barry Sanders"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Craw played college football for the University of Michigan from 1967 to 1969. In October 1969, he scored four touchdowns in a 57-0 victory over Illinois. In Michigan's 1969 upset victory over an Ohio State team that \"Sports Illustrated\" called \"The Team of the Century,\" he scored two touchdowns and rushed for 56 yards. Craw later recalled, \"I remember moving the ball that first series and thinking: 'Damn we're just cutting through those guys,' and thinking, early on: 'We're going to beat these guys.'\"",
"title": "Garvie Craw"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Chris Kramer played varsity basketball, baseball, and football at Huntington North High School in Huntington, Indiana. Averaging 19.1 points, four assists, and three steals a game playing for coach Eric Foister, he led the Vikings to an 18–3 record as a Senior. He was selected as a member of the 2006 Indiana All-Star Team, along with current NBA players Greg Oden and Mike Conley, Jr.. In football, he had a career total of 1,336 passing yards and 997 rushing yards at quarterback.",
"title": "Chris Kramer"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "A North Carolina Tar Heel in college, Blount was drafted by and played two seasons with the Phoenix Cardinals. He primarily returned kicks in the NFL. In 1994, he signed with the Edmonton Eskimos and rushed for 1091 yards that season. After two more years with the Esks he starred with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 1998, being named an all-star; he led the league in total yards (3816, 2nd best in CFL history), punt return yards (1051), kickoff return yards (1695, a CFL record at the time), rushed for 599 yards, and added 339 more yards on 45 caught passes. He also played 4 regular season games with the Toronto Argonauts and 3 regular season games with the Montreal Alouettes, both in 1999.",
"title": "Eric Blount"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "In the Wild Card round the Chiefs lost a tight game to the Tennessee Titans 22 - 21, allowing Derrick Henry to rush for 156 yards. That ended another disappointing season for the Chiefs, and extended their NFL record for most consecutive home playoff losses to six.",
"title": "Kansas City Chiefs"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The record for highest rushing yards per carry in a season was set in 1939 by Jackie Robinson of UCLA with an average of 12.2 yards per carry, a record that stands to this day.",
"title": "List of NCAA major college football yearly rushing leaders"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Still, even Gruden had trouble getting the offense in sync during his first year as Tampa Bay's head coach. In 2002, the Buccaneers ranked 25th in the league in total yards gained (5,222). Quarterback Brad Johnson made the Pro Bowl, completing 281 out of 451 passes for 3,049 yards, 22 touchdowns, and only 6 interceptions. Running back Michael Pittman led the team in rushing with 718 yards and one touchdown, and caught 59 passes for 477 yards. Pro Bowl fullback Mike Alstott had 548 rushing yards and 5 touchdowns, and also had 35 receptions for 242 yards and 2 touchdowns. Wide receiver Keyshawn Johnson led the team with 76 receptions for 1,088 yards and 5 touchdowns, while wide receiver Keenan McCardell had 61 receptions for 670 yards and 6 touchdowns.",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVII"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Joseph Sherman (born December 5, 1945) was an American football quarterback for the American Football League's Cincinnati Bengals (1968), Boston Patriots (1968–69), and Buffalo Bills (1969). In two seasons in the AFL, he played in 19 games and completed 92 of 228 passes for 1,219 Yards, 13 touchdowns and 16 interceptions. He also had 58 rushing attempts for 468 yards and 1 touchdown.",
"title": "Tom Sherman (American football)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The 13 -- 1 Alabama Crimson Tide won the game, holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45 -- 40 in the fourth quarter. Accompanied by a talented receiving corps, Clemson's Heisman Finalist quarterback Deshaun Watson had a historic performance, setting the record for most total yards in national championship game history, with 478 yards (405 passing / 73 rushing) against the nation's third - ranked defense in Alabama, breaking the record previously set by Vince Young in the 2006 Rose Bowl. Following the game, the AP Poll also named Alabama as its top team of the season, giving Alabama their fourth title in seven seasons. Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14 -- 1.",
"title": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Adam John Thielen (born August 22, 1990) is an American football wide receiver for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Minnesota State University, Mankato and signed with the Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2013. Thielen holds several NFL records, including eight straight games over 100+ yards receiving, and 74 receptions in the first half of a season.",
"title": "Adam Thielen"
}
] |
What NFL team did the college record holder for rushing yards in a season play for?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__69802_133934",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What NFL team did the college record holder for rushing yards in a season play for?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__17591_17596
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Plaza de Andalucía is a plaza in Algeciras, Spain. It is located close to the historic centre of the city, just south of the Kursaal, and adjacent to two major roads, the Cadiz-Malaga Road and Avenida de Blas Infante. In 2007 it was remodeled to house a shopping mall, business offices and subterranean car park. The Metropolitan Transportation Consortium Gibraltar, regulator of public transport in the county, and municipal television station Onda Algeciras are based in the Plaza de Andalucía.",
"title": "Plaza de Andalucía"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Bossley Park is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Bossley Park is located 36 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Fairfield and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region. The majority of the suburb's inhabitants are of Chaldo-Assyrian descent.",
"title": "Bossley Park"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "\"My Future Self 'n' Me\" is episode 95 of the Comedy Central series \"South Park\". It originally aired on December 4, 2002 and is rated TV-MA in the United States.",
"title": "My Future Self 'n' Me"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The Middle Fork South Platte River is a tributary of the South Platte River, approximately long, located in central Colorado in the United States. The river provides part of the drainage of South Park, the intermontane grassland basin located between the Front Range and the Mosquito Range in the Rocky Mountains southwest of Denver.",
"title": "Middle Fork South Platte River"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Central do Brasil () is a major train station in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro. It is the last stop of Rio's railway network, as well as a hub for connection with the city subway and a bus station. Central do Brasil was also a preeminent stop in the interstate Central do Brasil railroad, which did link Rio de Janeiro with São Paulo and Minas Gerais, though the railroad is now deactivated. The station is located in downtown Rio de Janeiro, along the Avenida Presidente Vargas and across from the Campo de Santana park.",
"title": "Central do Brasil"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Yankee Stadium is a stadium located in the Concourse neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City. It serves as the home ballpark for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB), and is also the home park for New York City FC of Major League Soccer (MLS). The $2.3 billion stadium, built with $1.2 billion in public subsidies, replaced the original Yankee Stadium in 2009. It is located one block north of the original, on the 24 - acre (9.7 ha) former site of Macombs Dam Park; the 8 - acre (3.2 ha) site of the original stadium is now a public park called Heritage Field.",
"title": "Yankee Stadium"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Pinnacles National Park is an American national park protecting a mountainous area located east of the Salinas Valley in Central California, about east of Soledad and southeast of San Jose. The park's namesakes are the eroded leftovers of the western half of an extinct volcano that has moved from its original location on the San Andreas Fault, embedded in a portion of the California Pacific Coast Ranges. Pinnacles is managed by the National Park Service and the majority of the park is protected as wilderness.",
"title": "Pinnacles National Park"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Black Banksia Falls is a waterfall that is located within the Kanangra-Boyd National Park in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Black Banksia Falls"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Chandler State Wayside (also known as Chandler State Park) is a state park in south-central Oregon in the United States. It is named in honor of Solomon and Hattie Chandler, who donated the land for the park. The park covers of pine forest along a creek. The park provides restrooms and other basic facilities to accommodate the traveling public. Chandler State Wayside is administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.",
"title": "Chandler State Wayside"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Donaldson Center Airport is a public airport six miles (10 km) south of the central business district of Greenville, a city in Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. It located at the Donaldson Center Industrial Air Park and is owned by the City and County of Greenville.",
"title": "Donaldson Center Airport"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Parque Batlle (formerly: Parque de los Aliados, translation: \"Park of the Allies\") is a major public central park, located south of Avenida Italia and north of Avenue Rivera. Along with Parque Prado and Parque Rodó it is one of three large parks that dominate Montevideo. The park and surrounding area constitute one of the 62 neighbourhoods (barrios) of the city. The barrio of Parque Batlle is one of seven coastal barrios, the others being Buceo, Carrasco, Malvin, Pocitos, Punta Carretas, and Punta Gorda. The current barrio of Parque Battle includes four former districts: Belgrano, Italiano, Villa Dolores and Batlle Park itself and borders the neighbourhoods of La Blanqueada, Tres Cruces, Pocitos and Buceo. It has a high population density and most of its households are of medium-high- or high-income. Villa Dolores, a subdistrict of Parque Batlle, took its name from the original villa of Don Alejo Rossell y Rius and of Doña Dolores Pereira de Rossel. On their grounds, they started a private collection of animals that became a zoological garden and was passed to the city in 1919; in 1955 the Planetarium of Montevideo was built within its premises.",
"title": "Montevideo"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Spirit of Commerce is a public artwork by German artist Gustav Haug located in Jackson Park, which is on the south side of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. This zinc sculpture is tall and sits on a red granite pedestal near the park's lagoon. It is the oldest public sculpture in Milwaukee.",
"title": "Spirit of Commerce"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Hagerstown City Park is a public urban park just southwest of the central business district of Hagerstown, Maryland, United States. The park is located at the junction of Virginia Avenue, Key Street, Walnut Street, Prospect Street, and Memorial Boulevard.",
"title": "Hagerstown City Park"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "\"Fat Butt and Pancake Head\" is the fifth episode of the seventh season and the 101st overall episode of the Comedy Central series \"South Park\". It was originally broadcast on April 16, 2003.",
"title": "Fat Butt and Pancake Head"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Rascacielos de la avenida Tres de Mayo is a skyscraper in the city of Santa Cruz on the Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, located on Avenida Tres de Mayo.",
"title": "Rascacielos de la avenida Tres de Mayo"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The Snowy River is a major river in south-eastern Australia. It originates on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko, Australia's highest mainland peak, draining the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, before flowing through the Alpine National Park and the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and emptying into Bass Strait.",
"title": "Snowy River"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "\"Major Boobage\" is the third episode in season 12 of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 170th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 26, 2008. The episode was co-written by series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone; it was the first \"South Park\" episode since 2000 not solely written by Parker, ending a streak of 120 consecutive straight solo episodes. The previous episode co-written by Stone was \"The Tooth Fairy's Tats 2000\".",
"title": "Major Boobage"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The 1975–76 Coppa Italia was the 29th season of Coppa Italia, the major Italian domestic association football cup. The competition was won by Napoli, who defeated Verona in a one-legged final played at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome.",
"title": "1975–76 Coppa Italia"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Melbourne is often referred to as Australia's garden city, and the state of Victoria was once known as the garden state. There is an abundance of parks and gardens in Melbourne, many close to the CBD with a variety of common and rare plant species amid landscaped vistas, pedestrian pathways and tree-lined avenues. Melbourne's parks are often considered the best public parks in all of Australia's major cities. There are also many parks in the surrounding suburbs of Melbourne, such as in the municipalities of Stonnington, Boroondara and Port Phillip, south east of the central business district. The extensive area covered by urban Melbourne is formally divided into hundreds of suburbs (for addressing and postal purposes), and administered as local government areas 31 of which are located within the metropolitan area.",
"title": "Melbourne"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Parque Batlle is named in honour of José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915. The park was originally proposed by an Act of March 1907, which also projected wide boulevards and avenues. French landscape architect, Carlos Thays, began the plantings in 1911. In 1918, the park was named Parque de los Aliados, following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ordóñez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929. The park was designated a National Historic Monument Park in 1975. As of 2010[update], the park covers an area of 60 hectares (150 acres) and is considered the \"lung\" of the Montevideo city due to the large variety of trees planted here.",
"title": "Montevideo"
}
] |
The major public central park located south of Avenida Italia was originally proposed by what?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__17591_17596",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "The major public central park located south of Avenida Italia was originally proposed by what?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__12387_39500
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Some scholars and organizations disagree with the notion of \"separation of church and state\", or the way the Supreme Court has interpreted the constitutional limitation on religious establishment. Such critics generally argue that the phrase misrepresents the textual requirements of the Constitution, while noting that many aspects of church and state were intermingled at the time the Constitution was ratified. These critics argue that the prevalent degree of separation of church and state could not have been intended by the constitutional framers. Some of the intermingling between church and state include religious references in official contexts, and such other founding documents as the United States Declaration of Independence, which references the idea of a \"Creator\" and \"Nature's God\", though these references did not ultimately appear in the Constitution nor do they mention any particular religious view of a \"Creator\" or \"Nature's God.\"",
"title": "Separation of church and state in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Louis Lafosse (15 March 1941 – 13 June 1981) was a French racing driver. He was most closely associated with the 24 Hours of Le Mans race, in which he finished second in 1975 and 1976.",
"title": "Jean-Louis Lafosse"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Foxhall Parker Keene (December 18, 1867 – September 25, 1941) was an American thoroughbred race horse owner and breeder, a world and Olympic gold medallist in polo and an amateur tennis player. He was rated the best all-around polo player in the United States for eight consecutive years, a golfer who competed in the U.S. Open, and a pioneer racecar driver who vied for the Gordon Bennett Cup. In addition to his substantial involvement in flat racing, he was also a founding member of the National Steeplechase Association.",
"title": "Foxhall P. Keene"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, \"Some other race\" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled \"Ancestry\" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West Indian Americans, Turkish Americans, Armenian Americans, Arab Americans and Iranian Americans to indicate their ethnic or national background through the race question, specifically the \"Some other race\" category.",
"title": "Race and ethnicity in the United States Census"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Mikkelin Kampparit is a bandy club in Mikkeli, Finland. The team colours are black and white. The club was founded in 1972, the same year as when Finland's Bandy Association separated from the Finnish Football Association.",
"title": "Mikkelin Kampparit"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing plants with the governors of two states in the U.S. South, he could be clear that IBM would not build \"separate-but-equal\" workplaces. In 1984, IBM added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination policy. The company stated that this would give IBM a competitive advantage because IBM would then be able to hire talented people its competitors would turn down.",
"title": "IBM"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, freedom of religion is a constitutionally protected right provided in the religion clauses of the First Amendment. Freedom of religion is also closely associated with separation of church and state, a concept advocated by Colonial founders such as Dr. John Clarke, Roger Williams, William Penn and later founding fathers such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson.",
"title": "Freedom of religion in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated. If one identical twin is affected, the probability of the other having the disease is approximately 25%. By the end of 2005, 25 genes had been associated with asthma in six or more separate populations, including GSTM1, IL10, CTLA-4, SPINK5, LTC4S, IL4R and ADAM33, among others. Many of these genes are related to the immune system or modulating inflammation. Even among this list of genes supported by highly replicated studies, results have not been consistent among all populations tested. In 2006 over 100 genes were associated with asthma in one genetic association study alone; more continue to be found.",
"title": "Asthma"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation.",
"title": "Anthropology"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Some multiracial individuals feel marginalized by U.S. society. For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity. Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to \"check only one.\" While some surveys offer an \"other\" box, this choice groups together individuals of many different multiracial types (ex: European Americans/African-Americans are grouped with Asian/Native American Indians).",
"title": "Multiracial Americans"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are \"Hispanic or Latino\" and \"Not Hispanic or Latino\". However, the practice of separating \"race\" and \"ethnicity\" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.",
"title": "Race and ethnicity in the United States Census"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The theory that race is merely a social construct has been challenged by the findings of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine, published in the American Journal of Human Genetics as \"Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies\". One of the researchers, Neil Risch, noted: \"we looked at the correlation between genetic structure [based on microsatellite markers] versus self-description, we found 99.9% concordance between the two. We actually had a higher discordance rate between self-reported sex and markers on the X chromosome! So you could argue that sex is also a problematic category. And there are differences between sex and gender; self-identification may not be correlated with biology perfectly. And there is sexism.\"",
"title": "Race (human categorization)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Denise Uyehara is an American performance artist and writer. She is the author of two full-length plays, \"Hobbies\" and \"Hiro\". Uyehara is a fellow of the Asian Cultural Council. She is the founding member of the performance group Sacred Naked Nature Girls, a group of four women of different ethnicities and sexual orientation, who use their bodies as a means to construct identities and inspire dialogue. Uyehara’s art examines and explores immigration, race, sexuality, and gender. Her work is internationally recognized. and has been featured in exhibitions in Los Angeles, Helsinki, London, Tokyo, and Vancouver.",
"title": "Denise Uyehara"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Rosalind Epstein Krauss (born November 30, 1941) is an American art critic, art theorist and a professor at Columbia University in New York City. Krauss is known for her scholarship in 20th-century painting, sculpture and photography. As a critic and theorist she has published steadily since 1965 in \"Artforum,\" \"Art International\" and \"Art in America\". She was associate editor of \"Artforum\" from 1971 to 1974 and has been editor of \"October\", a journal of contemporary arts criticism and theory that she co-founded in 1976.",
"title": "Rosalind E. Krauss"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Sulkavan Suursoudut is Finland's biggest rowing race, held every July in Sulkava, Southern Savonia, Eastern Finland. It is organised by a Sulkava Association. In 2013 the 46th race was held.",
"title": "Sulkavan Suursoudut"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Peggy Ann Pascoe (October 18, 1954 – July 23, 2010) was an American historian. She was the Beekman Professor of Northwest and Pacific History and Professor of Ethnic Studies at the University of Oregon. She was a member of the University of Oregon History Department from 1996 until her death on July 23, 2010. Prior to her work at UO, Pascoe worked as an assistant professor and then associate professor at the University of Utah, where she taught courses on women’s history, race, and sexuality. Pascoe’s work centers on the history of race, gender, and sexuality, with a particular investment in law and the U.S. West. Together with George Lipsitz, Earl Lewis, George Sanchez, and Dana Takagi, Pascoe edited the influential American Crossroads book series in Ethnic Studies, published by the University of California Press. Pascoe held this position for fifteen years.",
"title": "Peggy Pascoe"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Jay M. Robbins (born December 2, 1945, in Pasadena, California) is an American trainer in thoroughbred horse racing based in California. He is the son of veterinarian Dr. Jack Robbins, President and founding Director of Oak Tree Racing Association.",
"title": "Jay M. Robbins"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Samuel Martell \"Sam\" Richards (born September 3, 1960) is a sociologist working at the Pennsylvania State University. His work focuses on race and ethnicity.",
"title": "Sam Richards (sociologist)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (non-Hispanic). The U.S. Census considers the Bronx to be the most diverse area in the country. There is an 89.7 percent chance that any two residents, chosen at random, would be of different race or ethnicity.",
"title": "The Bronx"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Alexandre Mercereau (Paris, 22 October 1884 – 1945) was a French symbolist poet and critic associated with Unanimism and the Abbaye de Créteil. He founded the Villa Médicis Libre, which helped impoverished artists and operated as charitable reformatory for delinquent teenagers. Mercereau's work inspired the revolutionary artistic movement of the early 20th century known as Cubism.",
"title": "Alexandre Mercereau"
}
] |
When was the association that criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the US census founded?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
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"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "When was the association that criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the US census founded?"
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|
|
2hop__543012_462217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "\"Ask for More\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999.",
"title": "Ask for More"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The master take was recorded on 31 January 1969, as part of the ``Apple studio performance ''for the project. McCartney played Blüthner piano, Lennon played six - string electric bass (replaced by McCartney's own bass part on the final version at the behest of George Martin), George Harrison and Ringo Starr assumed their conventional roles, on guitar and drums respectively, and Billy Preston contributed on organ. This was one of two performances of`` Let It Be'' that day. The first version, designated take 27 - A, would serve as the basis for all officially released versions of the song. The other version, take 27 - B, was performed as part of the ``live studio performance '', along with`` Two of Us'' and ``The Long and Winding Road ''. This performance, in which Lennon and Harrison harmonised with McCartney's lead vocal and Harrison contributed a subdued guitar solo, can be seen in the film Let It Be.",
"title": "Let It Be"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto in E minor, Op. 64, is his last large orchestral work. It forms an important part of the violin repertoire and is one of the most popular and most frequently performed violin concertos in history. A typical performance lasts just under half an hour.",
"title": "Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Scott Kennedy (July 7, 1965 – March 14, 2013) was an American comic, who appeared on Comedy Central. Openly gay, he co-founded the Gay Comedy Jam. For many years, he performed many times a year for U.S. troops serving in Iraq and Afghanistan, both through the USO and as part of his own comedy troupe.",
"title": "Scott Kennedy"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Jack Duarte Wallace (born April 7, 1986 in Mexico City, Distrito Federal) is a Mexican actor and singer. He is known for his acting performance in the Mexican telenovela \"Rebelde\" as \"Tomas Goycolea\"\" and as a member of the Mexican-Argentine pop band, \"Eme 15\".",
"title": "Jack Duarte"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Zap Mama is the music act of Belgian artist Marie Daulne. Zap Mama sings polyphonic and Afro-Pop music; a harmonic music with a mixture of infused African vocal techniques, Urban, Hip-Hop with emphasis on voice. The worldwide success of Zap Mama, and an ensemble of female polyphonic singers, inspired influences in American Hip Hop, Nu-Soul, Jazz and elements of Pop. The evolving musical compositions created a diverse band of singers and musicians for Zap Mama.",
"title": "Zap Mama"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Toyota Racing Development (also known by its abbreviation TRD) is the in - house tuning shop for all Toyota, Lexus and formerly Scion cars. TRD is responsible both for improving street cars for more performance and supporting Toyota's racing interests around the world. TRD produces various tuning products and accessories, including performance suspension components, superchargers, and wheels. TRD parts are available through Toyota dealers, and are also available as accessories on brand - new Toyotas and Scions. Performance parts for Lexus vehicles are now labeled as F - Sport and performance Lexus models are labeled F to distinguish Lexus's F division from TRD.",
"title": "Toyota Racing Development"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "\"Seven\", or \"7\" is the fourth album by Zap Mama, released in 1997 on Luaka Bop Records, a sub-label of Virgin, started by David Byrne of Talking Heads.",
"title": "7 (Zap Mama album)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "\"Hold On (To My Love)\" is a song written by Robin Gibb and Blue Weaver and performed by American soul singer Jimmy Ruffin, released in 1980 on his album \"Sunrise\". It reached #10 in the US, #29 R&B and #7 in the UK.",
"title": "Hold On (To My Love)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Marihn is a village and a former municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 7 June 2009, it is part of the town Penzlin.",
"title": "Marihn"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Episode Title Original Airdate Main Challenge Extermination Challenge Cenobites October 31, 2017 Design an outfit inspired by their own drag style and the Cenobites Competing with one another to see who can be pierced by the most body modification needles, with the contestant who received the fewest piercings receiving extermination Ghost Town Ghouls November 7, 2017 Design an outfit based on the ghosts of the Old West Close - quarters paintball Duel Shock Rock and Metal November 14, 2017 Present a look inspired by punk rock and heavy metal and perform on the stage as a band Who can get the worst tattoo on their body Sci - Fi Babes November 21, 2017 Create an alien look and give birth to a baby based on that look Consume a three course meal based on the most alien food 5 Scream Queens November 28, 2017 Create a ``scream queen / pretty ''look and act in a horror movie Answer questions with a polygraph machine hooked on their bodies 6 Gothic Brides December 5, 2017 Create a gothic bride, prepare a lip sync performance of Switchblade Symphony's song`` Gutter Glitter'' and costumize a fan Submerge their feet in a bucket full of ice for half an hour 7 Welcome to Wasteland (Part 1) December 12, 2017 Take part in a photoshoot in the desert near 100 ° F temperatures N / A 8 Welcome to Wasteland (Part 2) December 19, 2017 Perform as a group at Wasteland Weekend with a theme for the performance Fight in the Wasteland Weekend Thunderdome 9 The Last Supper January 9, 2018 Reunion N / A 10 Finale January 16, 2018 Interpret and design three outfits with the principals of DRAGULA: Glamour, Filth and Horror. N / A",
"title": "The Boulet Brothers' Dragula"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Performance summary in Indian Premier League Year Round Position GP NR Win% 2013 Playoffs 4th 17 10 7 0 0 58.82 2014 League stage 6th 14 6 8 0 0 42.86 2015 League stage 6th 14 7 7 0 0 50.00 2016 Champions 1st 17 11 6 0 0 64.70 2017 Playoffs 4th 15 8 6 0 57.14 2018 Runners - up 2nd 17 10 7 0 0 58.82 Total 1 title 94 52 41 0 55.31",
"title": "Sunrisers Hyderabad"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Brandshagen is a village and a former municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 7 June 2009, it is part of the Sundhagen municipality.",
"title": "Brandshagen"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "On October 28, 2012, the first public performance of \"Infruset\" was celebrated as cinema event with broadcasts in cinemas and theaters in Sweden, Germany and Switzerland. The premiere consisted of two parts – a biography of Gustaf Fröding and interviews with band members, and the live performance of the new songs.",
"title": "Infruset"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "No. Title Length 1. ``Remember Remember ''6: 42 2.`` Cry Me a River'' (Written by Arthur Hamilton. Performed by Julie London.) 2: 48 3. ``... Governments Should Be Afraid of Their People... ''3: 11 4.`` Evey's Story'' 2: 48 5. ``Lust at the Abbey ''3: 17 6.`` The Red Diary'' 7: 33 7. ``Valerie ''8: 48 8.`` Evey Reborn'' 3: 50 9. ``I Found a Reason ''(Written by Lou Reed. Performed by Cat Power.) 2: 02 10.`` England Prevails'' 5: 45 11. ``The Dominoes Fall ''5: 28 12.`` Bird Gerhl'' (Written by Antony Hegarty. Performed by Antony and the Johnsons.) 3: 17 13. ``Knives and Bullets (And Cannons Too) ''(Written by Dario Marianelli and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.) 7: 33 Total length: 63: 00",
"title": "V for Vendetta: Music from the Motion Picture"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Edward Vincent Bracken (February 7, 1915 -- November 14, 2002) was an American actor. Bracken became a Hollywood comedy legend with lead performances in the films Hail the Conquering Hero and The Miracle of Morgan's Creek both in 1944, and both have been preserved by the National Film Registry. During this era, he also had success on Broadway, with performances in plays like Too Many Girls (1941).",
"title": "Eddie Bracken"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Loren (Tex) Hightower (December 2, 1927 – November 7, 2017) was an American dancer who split his performing career between ballet and musical theatre. He was no relation to ballerina Rosella Hightower.",
"title": "Loren Hightower"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Matthew 7: 7 -- 8 are the seventh and eighth verses of the seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. These verses begin an important metaphor generally believed to be about prayer.",
"title": "Matthew 7:7–8"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Prisannewitz is a village and a former municipality in the district of Rostock, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 7 June 2009, it is part of the municipality Dummerstorf.",
"title": "Prisannewitz"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Edwin A. Finckel (23 December 1917 – 7 May 2001) was an American jazz performer and arranger and a composer of songs and classical music.",
"title": "Edwin Finckel"
}
] |
What is the name of the singer who performed the album "7"?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__543012_462217",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the name of the singer who performed the album \"7\"?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__95338_786758
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Mozart is a comédie musicale in three acts with music by Reynaldo Hahn and words by Sacha Guitry, a pastiche of the composer's early works to fit beside arias written for Yvonne Printemps (playing the title role as a breeches role). The story concerns the fictional adventures of Mozart on a visit to the French capital.",
"title": "Mozart (comédie musicale)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "\"Glorified G\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. The song is the fourth track on the band's second studio album, \"Vs.\" (1993). Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by guitarists Stone Gossard and Mike McCready. Despite the lack of a commercial single release, the song managed to reach number 39 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.",
"title": "Glorified G"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Top Notes included singers Howard ``Howie ''Guyton (also known as Guy Howard), a cousin of Dave`` Baby'' Cortez; and Derek Martin, also known as Derek Ray. Guyton provided the lead vocals on ``Twist and Shout ''. Guyton, Martin and Cortez had previously all been members of vocal groups the Pearls (also known as the Five Pearls) in their home city of Detroit, and then of the Sheiks in New York; and Guyton and Martin later recorded as members of Jimmy Ricks & the Raves. Derek Martin later recorded a succession of singles, mostly on the Roulette label, in the 1960s and early 1970s, including a version of Otis Blackwell's`` Daddy Rollin 'Stone'', before moving to live in France where he has continued to perform. Guyton later sang in a touring version of the Platters, and died of a heart attack in 1977, aged 39, while touring in Argentina.",
"title": "Twist and Shout"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Elisha Pearl (March 7, 1819 – November 20, 1896) was an American farmer from Lisbon, Wisconsin who served one term as a Free Soil Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Waukesha County, Wisconsin.",
"title": "Elisha Pearl"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Pearls of the Crown () is a 1937 French comedy film of historically-based fiction by Sacha Guitry who plays four roles in it (many of the other performers play multiple roles, as well). Guitry's Jean Martin investigates the history of seven pearls, four of which end up on the crown of England, while the other three initially go missing.",
"title": "Pearls of the Crown"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, gender (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701, restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in ``communion with the Church of England ''. Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible.",
"title": "Succession to the British throne"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "William ``Bill ''Turner, Sr. Pirates of the Caribbean character Portrayed by Stellan Skarsgård Appearance (s) The Curse of the Black Pearl (mentioned only) Dead Man's Chest At World's End Information Gender Male Occupation The Flying Dutchman crew member, formerly crew member of the Black Pearl Family Will Turner (son) Elizabeth Swann (daughter - in - law) Henry Turner (grandson) Mrs. Turner (wife) Weaponry Cutlass, Knife",
"title": "List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Timothy Wallace Credeur II (born July 9, 1977) is a retired American mixed martial artist. He was a cast member of SpikeTV's \"The Ultimate Fighter 7\" and was defeated by fellow cast member Jesse Taylor in the semi-finals. He was then brought back into the competition following the disqualification of Taylor. He fought C.B. Dollaway for a spot in the finals and lost to Dollaway via decision.",
"title": "Tim Credeur"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Han-era family was patrilineal and typically had four to five nuclear family members living in one household. Multiple generations of extended family members did not occupy the same house, unlike families of later dynasties. According to Confucian family norms, various family members were treated with different levels of respect and intimacy. For example, there were different accepted time frames for mourning the death of a father versus a paternal uncle. Arranged marriages were normal, with the father's input on his offspring's spouse being considered more important than the mother's. Monogamous marriages were also normal, although nobles and high officials were wealthy enough to afford and support concubines as additional lovers. Under certain conditions dictated by custom, not law, both men and women were able to divorce their spouses and remarry.",
"title": "Han dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "David Cross as Master Crane, a red - crowned crane and another member of the Furious Five; he is pragmatic and has a dry sense of humor.",
"title": "Kung Fu Panda"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The sixth season of ``Basketball Wives LA ''was confirmed by VH1 with a premiere date of April 17, 2017. Filming started in October 2016 and Evelyn Lozada a former cast member of Basketball Wives has confirmed her return on social media and via The Real where she severed as a guest host for a week. Jennifer Williams also a former cast member of Basketball Wives has been spotted filming with cast member Tami Roman. Also this season four newbies Aja Metoyer, Keonna Green, Bonnie - Jill Laflil, and Evelyn Lozada taking on the main cast replacing departing cast members Angel Brinks, LaTosha Duffey, Angel Love.",
"title": "Basketball Wives LA"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in 1990 in Seattle, Washington. The band's current lineup comprises founding members Eddie Vedder (lead vocals), Mike McCready (lead guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar) and Jeff Ament (bass), and longtime drummer Matt Cameron. Keyboardist Boom Gaspar has also been a session/touring member with the band since 2002. Drummers Jack Irons, Dave Krusen, Matt Chamberlain and Dave Abbruzzese are former members of the band.",
"title": "Pearl Jam"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "22 Jacks is an American punk rock supergroup, consisting of members of Wax, The Breeders, The Adolescents and Royal Crown Revue. They were active from 1995 to 2001, and again from 2007 on.",
"title": "22 Jacks"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The USS Arizona Memorial, at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, marks the resting place of 1,102 of the 1,177 sailors and Marines killed on USS Arizona (BB - 39) during the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and commemorates the events of that day. The attack on Pearl Harbor and the island of Oʻahu led to the United States' direct involvement in World War II.",
"title": "USS Arizona Memorial"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "To keep the show going, Lorne Michaels upgraded many of the show's writers to featured cast member status: Peter Aykroyd (Dan's brother), Jim Downey, Brian Doyle-Murray (Bill's brother), Don Novello, Tom Schiller and Alan Zweibel. Band leader Paul Shaffer also joined the cast, becoming the first person from the \"SNL\" band to become a cast member. Harry Shearer joined the show as a featured cast member and was promoted to repertory status during the season.",
"title": "Saturday Night Live (season 5)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Deng Pufang was born to Deng Xiaoping and Zhuo Lin, his third wife, in Zuoquan, Jinzhong, Shanxi. He is considered a member of the Crown Prince Party.",
"title": "Deng Pufang"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Young and the Restless is an American television soap opera, created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It first aired on March 26, 1973. The longest - running current cast member is Doug Davidson, who has portrayed private investigator Paul Williams since May 23, 1978. Jeanne Cooper, who portrayed the soap opera's matriarch Katherine Chancellor, holds the record for the series' longest - running cast member, airing from November 1973 until her death in May 2013. Melody Thomas Scott and Eric Braeden, who portray Nikki and Victor Newman, are the second and third longest - running cast members, having joined in February 1979 and February 1980, respectively. Kate Linder has portrayed Esther Valentine since April 1982, and rounds out the series' top four longest - running cast members. The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: both main and recurring members, as well as those who are debuting, departing or returning from the series.",
"title": "List of The Young and the Restless cast members"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on Malcolm in the Middle. He is the younger brother of That '70s Show cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of The Walking Dead cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of Last Man Standing cast member Jordan Masterson.",
"title": "Christopher Masterson"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Also cast in 227 was Sandra Clark (Jackée Harry), Mary's young neighbor who constantly bickered back and forth with her about their respective views on life. Although their relationship was antagonistic at first, Mary and Sandra became good friends as time went on. Also living in the building was Pearl Shay (Helen Martin), a feisty - but - kind - hearted busybody neighbor who was known for snooping and had a sharp sense of humor. Pearl had a grandson named Calvin Dobbs (Curtis Baldwin), whom Brenda had a crush on and would finally date later in the series' run.",
"title": "227 (TV series)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "It additionally places emphasis on their brother Rob Kardashian, their mother Kris Jenner, their step - parent Bruce Jenner (now known as Caitlyn Jenner), their half - sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, and Kourtney's now ex-boyfriend, Scott Disick. Khloé's ex-husband Lamar Odom developed a major position as part of the supporting cast in the fourth season, though he was not a regular cast member in following seasons, and rarely appeared in season eight while attempting to fix his marriage with Khloé. Along in season seven Kanye West became a recurring cast members after dating Kim then marrying her in season nine. In seasons eight and nine, Caitlyn's children Brody and Brandon, and Brandon's wife, Leah became recurring cast members.",
"title": "List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes"
}
] |
Who married the cast member from Pearls of the Crown?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__95338_786758",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who married the cast member from Pearls of the Crown?"
}
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|
|
2hop__141426_554517
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance is located in New York City and is the headquarters to the Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance and the Martha Graham Dance Company, which is the oldest continually performing dance company in the world. The School is focused on teaching Graham's technique; some of its faculty were trained by Graham herself.",
"title": "Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Black Wolf Lodge was founded in 1997 by brothers Jack and Andrew ``Turk ''Waterman, the original owners of Noah's Ark water park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. Black Wolf Lodge was purchased by The Great Lakes Company in 1999. Later that year, founders Marc Vaccaro and Bruce Neviaser changed the name to Great Wolf Lodge and the company headquarters were established in Madison, Wisconsin. In 2001, the company built a second location in Sandusky, Ohio, and named it Great Bear Lodge. When a third location opened in 2003, the decision was made to place all future parks under the Great Wolf Lodge banner. The name of the Ohio location was changed to Great Wolf Lodge in 2004. The chain has since added twelve additional locations and has one in development.",
"title": "Great Wolf Resorts"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Lake Express High-Speed Ferry is an American company that operates a seasonal ferry service across Lake Michigan between Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Muskegon, Michigan. The Lake Express Milwaukee terminal and the company headquarters are located near the Port of Milwaukee. Their ferry travels a distance of 80 miles, in two and a half hours, across Lake Michigan.",
"title": "Lake Express"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "We Buy Any Car Limited Type Limited company Industry Automotive industry Headquarters Manchester, United Kingdom Number of locations 210 + branches (2015) Revenue £557m (2014) Owner BCA Market Place PLC Number of employees 386 (2015) Parent BCA Website www.webuyanycar.com",
"title": "We Buy Any Car"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "We Buy Any Car Limited Type Limited company Industry Automotive industry Headquarters Farnham, Surrey, United Kingdom Number of locations 210 + branches (2015) Revenue £557m (2014) Owner BCA Market Place PLC Number of employees 386 (2015) Parent BCA Website www.webuyanycar.com",
"title": "We Buy Any Car"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "El Pollo Loco, Inc. is a restaurant chain based in the United States, specializing in Mexican - style grilled chicken. Restaurant service consists of: dine - in, take - out, with some locations offering drive through options. The company is headquartered in Costa Mesa, California and operates over 400 (as of March 2014) company - owned and franchised restaurants in the Southwestern United States. ``El Pollo Loco ''is Spanish for`` The Crazy Chicken''.",
"title": "El Pollo Loco"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Amblin Entertainment is an American film production company founded by director and producer Steven Spielberg, and film producers Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall in 1981. The company's headquarters are located on the backlot of Universal Studios in Universal City, California. The company distributes all of the films from Amblin Partners under the Amblin Entertainment name.",
"title": "Amblin Entertainment"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Jamnagar District is a district of India located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Kutch in the state of Gujarat. Its headquarters are located in the eponymous city of Jamnagar. It hosts the production facilities of several large Indian companies such as Reliance and Essar. Among its attractions are several palaces, a Marine National Park and a Bird Sanctuary, known as Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary.",
"title": "Jamnagar district"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Graubundner Kantonalbank (known as Banca Cantonal Grigione in Italian) is a Swiss cantonal bank which is part of the 24 cantonal banks serving Switzerland's 26 cantons. The headquarters are located in Chur, and there are 67 branches around Graubünden.",
"title": "Graubündner Kantonalbank"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland.",
"title": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Guitar Center is an American music retailer chain. It is the largest company of its kind in the United States, with 269 locations. Its headquarters is in Westlake Village, California.",
"title": "Guitar Center"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "As part of a rebranding of the Baby Bells in the mid-1990s, all of Bell Atlantic's operating companies assumed the holding company's name. In 1997, Bell Atlantic expanded into New York and the New England states by merging with fellow Baby Bell NYNEX. Although Bell Atlantic was the surviving company name, the merged company moved its headquarters from Philadelphia to NYNEX's old headquarters in New York City. In 2000, Bell Atlantic acquired GTE, which operated telecommunications companies across most of the rest of the country that was not already in Bell Atlantic's footprint. Bell Atlantic, the surviving entity, changed its name to \"Verizon\", a portmanteau of \"\" (Latin for \"truth\") and \"horizon\".",
"title": "Verizon Communications"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "KAvZ is a subsidiary of Russian Buses which is a subsidiary of GAZ Group. Starting in 2015, the GAZ Group has introduced a single brand for all its bus manufacturing subsidiaries, and newly manufactured vehicles now feature the deer badge of the GAZ company.",
"title": "KAvZ"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "A major part of Southern Nevada's economy is based on tourism, including gambling. The primary drivers of the Las Vegas economy have been the confluence of tourism, gaming, and conventions which in turn feed the retail and dining industries. The city serves as world headquarters for the world's two largest Fortune 500 gaming companies, Harrah's Entertainment and MGM Mirage.",
"title": "Southern Nevada"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The headquarters of South Korean food company CJ Cheil Jedang is located in the CJ Cheiljedang Building near the Dongdaemun History & Culture Park Station.",
"title": "Ssangnim-dong"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (often abbreviated HDW) is a German shipbuilding company, headquartered in Kiel. It is part of the ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) group, owned by ThyssenKrupp. The Howaldtswerke shipyard was founded in Kiel in 1838 and merged with Hamburg-based Deutsche Werft to form Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW) in 1968. The company's shipyard was formerly used by Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft until the end of World War II.",
"title": "Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Wanhua-BorsodChem – as the European member of the Wanhua Group – is a leading chemical raw material manufacturing company headquartered in Kazincbarcika, Hungary. The company specialized for isocyanates (MDI, TDI), PVC and chlor-alkali (vinyl) businesses. The main production site is located in Kazincbarcika, Hungary but the production is also supported by other European production capacities located in Ostrava, the Czech Republic and Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland. Several branch offices are available in Hungary, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Croatia, Italy and Poland.",
"title": "BorsodChem"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The company's headquarters are located in Cedar City, Utah and its products are sold mainly through US and international dealers. They specialize in APCP mid and high power rocket motors, as well as supplying rocket kits designed around their motors.",
"title": "Aerotech Consumer Aerospace"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Milio's Sandwiches (formerly Big Mike's Super Subs) is a United States restaurant chain that mainly sells submarine sandwiches. The chain was founded in Madison, Wisconsin by Mike Liautaud. in 1989. The company has 35 locations throughout Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Iowa The company headquarters are located in Middleton, Wisconsin. Milio's was First Place in Madison Magazine's Best of Madison 2017 for Best Sandwich Spot and has been recognized for its community involvement.",
"title": "Milio's Sandwiches"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "GAZ Group () is a Russian automotive conglomerate headquartered in Nizhny Novgorod. It comprises 18 manufacturing facilities in eight regions of Russia, as well as sales and service organizations.",
"title": "GAZ Group"
}
] |
Where is the headquarters of the Company that KAvZ is part of?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__141426_554517",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Where is the headquarters of the Company that KAvZ is part of?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__28660_213505
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge is a bottomland hardwood forest located in western Kentucky near Benton. The refuge lies along the East Fork of the Clarks River and is seasonal home to over 200 different species of migratory birds. The bottom lands are dominated with overcup oaks, bald cypress, and tupelo-gum, and the slightly higher, better drained areas are covered with willow oak, swamp chestnut oak, red oak, sweet gum, sycamore, ash and elm.",
"title": "Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Tamarindo Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife refuge of Costa Rica, part of the Tempisque Conservation Area, protects the estuary and river mouth of the Matapalo River near the Las Baulas National Marine Park.",
"title": "Tamarindo Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, located south of Sacramento, California, lies within the Sacramento-San Joaquin delta, the destination of thousands of migrating waterfowl, shorebirds, and other water birds. The refuge was established in 1994.",
"title": "Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Upper Harker Lake is a shallow glacial lake located in Kidder County, North Dakota, United States. It is south-southeast of the town of Dawson, North Dakota, and east of the state capital, Bismarck. The lake is entirely surrounded by the wetlands and marshes of the Slade National Wildlife Refuge, and public access is limited.",
"title": "Upper Harker Lake"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages 87 million acres (35 million hectares), or 23.8% of the state. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. It is the world's largest wildlife refuge, comprising 16 million acres (6.5 million hectares).",
"title": "Alaska"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "It authorized the Secretary of the Interior to list endangered domestic fish and wildlife and allowed the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to spend up to $15 million per year to buy habitats for listed species. It also directed federal land agencies to preserve habitat on their lands. The Act also consolidated and even expanded authority for the Secretary of the Interior to manage and administer the National Wildlife Refuge System. Other public agencies were encouraged, but not required, to protect species. The act did not address the commerce in endangered species and parts.",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex is a National Wildlife Refuge complex in the state of California, comprising seven separate wildlife refuges in and around San Francisco Bay. They are administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The complex is also responsible for the Common Murre Restoration Project, designed to protect seabird life on the California central cost, including the Common Murre. The project hopes to establish a colony of murres at Devil's Slide Rock near Pacifica.",
"title": "San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Black Canyon Petroglyphs is an area of prehistoric petroglyphs in Lincoln County, Nevada that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Located in the Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge, they are accessible to the public.",
"title": "Black Canyon Petroglyphs"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Las Vegas Range is an arid mountain range in Clark County, Nevada. The range is located in the southeast of the Desert National Wildlife Refuge.",
"title": "Las Vegas Range"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "McNary National Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife preserve, one of the national wildlife refuges operated by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Extending along the east bank of the Columbia River in southeastern Washington, from the confluence of the Snake River to the mouth of the Walla Walla River, and downstream into Oregon, McNary NWR is located in rural Burbank, but very close to the rapid development of the Tri-Cities (Kennewick, Pasco and Richland). In fact, the refuge meets the definition of an \"urban refuge.\" Few areas in North America support waterfowl populations in the extraordinary numbers found here. Visitors enjoy spectacular concentrations of Canada geese, mallards, and other waterfowl. More than half the mallards in the Pacific Flyway overwinter at some time in this portion of the Columbia River Basin.",
"title": "McNary National Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) is a wildlife conservation area along the coast of Texas (USA), west of the town of High Island, Texas. It borders East Bay, part of the Galveston Bay complex, behind Bolivar Peninsula at the Gulf of Mexico.",
"title": "Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The dam was completed in 1925 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation as part of the Klamath Project. It provides irrigation storage but no hydroelectric power, and it reduces flow into the downstream Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge in California. The dam has a height of 84 feet and is 460 feet long at the crest.",
"title": "Gerber Dam"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Dakota Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in North Dakota. It is managed under Kulm Wetland Management District.",
"title": "Dakota Lake National Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Lake George National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Kidder County, North Dakota. It a privately owned property on Lake George (also known as Salt Lake) near Streeter, North Dakota, with refuge easement rights for flooding, and is one of six easement refuges managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge. It is closed to hunting.",
"title": "Lake George National Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in the state of Massachusetts. Established in 1995, it is administered by the Eastern Massachusetts National Wildlife Complex. The refuge has a surface area of .",
"title": "Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge was established in January 1990 to preserve, improve and create habitat for waterfowl. Intensive management programs on the refuge provide excellent winter habitat and resting areas for waterfowl in the Lower Mississippi River Valley.",
"title": "St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States located in Kansas. It was established in 1954 for the conservation and management of wildlife resources, particularly migratory birds. The Kirwin Dam was built in the early 1950s near Kirwin, Kansas, and the reservoir created in the process provides water to the refuge.",
"title": "Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR or Arctic Refuge) is a national wildlife refuge in northeastern Alaska, United States. It consists of in the Alaska North Slope region. It is the largest national wildlife refuge in the country, slightly larger than the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge is administered from offices in Fairbanks. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is the biggest and the wildest land publicly owned by the United States. ANWR includes a large variety of species of plants and animals, such as polar bears, caribou, wolves, eagles, and migratory birds, which rely on the refuge.",
"title": "Arctic National Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Shoe Island is a small island or islet in the Beaver Island archipelago in Lake Michigan. It is about in size and located in eastern St. James Township, Charlevoix County, Michigan. It became part of the Michigan Islands National Wildlife Refuge in 1943, and was designated as part of the Michigan Islands Wilderness Area in 1970.",
"title": "Shoe Island (Lake Michigan)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge is a United States National Wildlife Refuge located in southern Colorado. The refuge is located in the San Luis Valley south of the town of Monte Vista, Colorado in southeastern Rio Grande County, Colorado, in the watershed of the Rio Grande. It was established in 1953 by the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission to provide a habitat for wildlife, particularly waterfowl, in the San Luis Valley.",
"title": "Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge"
}
] |
What is the world's largest wildlife refuge an instance of?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__28660_213505",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the world's largest wildlife refuge an instance of?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__290061_88733
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Raj Rajaratnam/Galleon Group, Anil Kumar, and Rajat Gupta insider trading cases are parallel and related civil and criminal actions by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and the United States Department of Justice against three friends and business partners: Galleon hedge fund founder-owner Raj Rajaratnam and former McKinsey & Company senior executives Anil Kumar and Rajat Gupta. In these proceedings, the men were confronted with insider trading charges: Rajaratnam was convicted, Kumar pleaded guilty and testified as key witness in the criminal trials of Rajaratnam and Gupta, and Gupta was convicted in Federal district court in Manhattan in June 2012.",
"title": "Raj Rajaratnam/Galleon Group, Anil Kumar, and Rajat Gupta insider trading cases"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The non-cooperation movement was withdrawn because of the Chauri Chaura incident. Although he had stopped the national revolt single - handedly, on March 10, 1922, Gandhi was arrested. On March 18, 1922, he was imprisoned for six years for publishing seditious materials. This led to suppression of the movement and was followed by the arrest of other leaders.",
"title": "Non-cooperation movement"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Manik Prabhu Temple is a mandir in Mominpet, Andhra Pradesh, India. It was built by Kotra Janaiah Gupta in 1861.",
"title": "Manik Prabhu Temple"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501) was a series of uprisings by the Muslim population of the Kingdom of Granada, Crown of Castile (formerly, the Emirate of Granada) against their Catholic rulers. They began in 1499 in the city of Granada in response to mass forced conversion of the Muslim population to the Catholic faith, which were perceived as violations of the 1491 Treaty of Granada. The uprising in the city quickly died down, but it was followed by more serious revolts in the nearby mountainous area of the Alpujarras. The Catholic forces, on some occasions led personally by King Ferdinand, succeeded in suppressing the revolts and inflicted severe punishment on the Muslim population.",
"title": "Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Theriso revolt () was an insurrection that broke out in March 1905 against the government of Crete, then an autonomous state under Ottoman suzerainty. The revolt was led by the Cretan politician Eleftherios Venizelos, and is named after his mother's native village, Theriso, the focal point of the revolt.",
"title": "Theriso revolt"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Serafin Olarte (died 1821) was a Totonac chief and general who led a revolt against Spanish rule during the Mexican War of Independence in (then province) Veracruz.",
"title": "Serafin Olarte"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Siege of Arrah (27 July -- 3 August 1857) took place during the Indian Mutiny (also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857). It was the eight - day defence of a fortified outbuilding, occupied by a combination of 18 civilians and 50 members of the Bengal Military Police Battalion, against 2,500 -- 3,000 mutinying Bengal Native Infantry sepoys from three regiments and an estimated 8,000 men from irregular forces commanded by Kunwar Singh, the local zamindar or chieftain.",
"title": "Siege of Arrah"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Gupta Empire produced large numbers of gold coins depicting the Gupta kings performing various rituals, as well as silver coins clearly influenced by those of the earlier Western Satraps by Chandragupta II.",
"title": "Coinage of India"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The first indigenous group encountered by Columbus were the 250,000 Taínos of Hispaniola who represented the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas. Within thirty years about 70% of the Taínos had died. They had no immunity to European diseases, so outbreaks of measles and smallpox ravaged their population. Increasing punishment of the Taínos for revolting against forced labour, despite measures put in place by the encomienda, which included religious education and protection from warring tribes, eventually led to the last great Taíno rebellion.",
"title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Almirante Custódio José de Melo (9 June 1840 in Salvador – 15 March 1902 in Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian naval officer and politician. He led the Brazilian fleet in two naval revolts in 1891 and 1893-4.",
"title": "Custódio José de Melo"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Aqaba (6 July 1917) was fought for the Red Sea port of Aqaba (now in Jordan). The attacking forces of the Arab Revolt, led by Auda ibu Tayi and advised by T. E. Lawrence (\"Lawrence of Arabia\"), were victorious over the Ottoman defenders.",
"title": "Battle of Aqaba"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The Beverly Toon House is a property in Franklin, Tennessee, United States, that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It has also been known as Riverside. It dates from c.1857.",
"title": "Beverly Toon House"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Dinesh Chandra Gupta ( \"Dinesh Chôndro Gupto\") or Dinesh Gupta (6 December 1911 – 7 July 1931) was a Bengali revolutionary who fought against British colonial rule.",
"title": "Dinesh Gupta"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Roshan Kumari was born on the Christmas Eve (year of birth uncertain) at Ambala in the north Indian state of Haryana (erstwhile Punjab) to Choudhury Fakir Mohammed, a noted Tabla player and Zohrabai Ambalewali, renowned classical and playback singer. She learnt the basics of Kathak from K. S. Moray and continued her studies at Maharaj Bindaddin School of Kathak, Mumbai under Sunder Prasad. Later, she also trained under Ghulam Hussain Khan and Hanuman Prasad and learnt Bharat Natyam from Govindraj Pillai and Mahalingam Pilai.",
"title": "Roshan Kumari"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Monday Mornings is an American medical drama television series that ran on TNT from February 4 to April 8, 2013 and aired Mondays after \"Dallas\". It is based on a novel of the same name by Sanjay Gupta. In May 2012, TNT placed a ten-episode order for the series.",
"title": "Monday Mornings"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Ishwari Prasad Gupta (born 5 February 1931, Arrah Died 12 December 2018 Delhi) was a 1958 batch IAS. He had been the Joint Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Chief Secretary to the Government of Tripura and Lt Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.",
"title": "Ishwari Prasad Gupta"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Almost from the moment the first sepoys mutinied in Meerut, the nature and the scope of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 has been contested and argued over. Speaking in the House of Commons in July 1857, Benjamin Disraeli labelled it a 'national revolt' while Lord Palmerston, the Prime Minister, tried to downplay the scope and the significance of the event as a 'mere military mutiny'. Reflecting this debate, an early historian of the rebellion, Charles Ball, used the word mutiny in his title, but labelled it a 'struggle for liberty and independence as a people' in the text. Historians remain divided on whether the rebellion can properly be considered a war of Indian independence or not, although it is popularly considered to be one in India. Arguments against include:",
"title": "Indian Rebellion of 1857"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform. Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous. Victoria may have suffered from post-natal depression after many of her pregnancies. Letters from Albert to Victoria intermittently complain of her loss of self-control. For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\".",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Commander William Lewis Herndon (25 October 1813 – 12 September 1857) was one of the United States Navy's outstanding explorers and seamen. In 1851 he led a United States expedition to the Valley of the Amazon, and prepared a report published in 1854 and distributed widely as \"Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon\".",
"title": "William Lewis Herndon"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The high points of this cultural creativity are magnificent architecture, sculpture, and painting. The Gupta period produced scholars such as Kalidasa, Aryabhata, Varahamihira, Vishnu Sharma, and Vatsyayana who made great advancements in many academic fields. The Gupta period marked a watershed of Indian culture: the Guptas performed Vedic sacrifices to legitimize their rule, but they also patronized Buddhism, which continued to provide an alternative to Brahmanical orthodoxy. The military exploits of the first three rulers – Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II - brought much of India under their leadership. Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era. Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural centre and established it as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma, Sri Lanka, Maritime Southeast Asia, and Indochina. For these reasons, historian Dr.Barnett remarked:",
"title": "History of India"
}
] |
Who led the revolt of 1857 in Ishwari Prasad Gupta's birthplace?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__290061_88733",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who led the revolt of 1857 in Ishwari Prasad Gupta's birthplace?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__156864_452731
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Canadian white bread is a style of bread produced or sold by several companies—including Pepperidge Farm, Trader Joes, and J.J. Nissen—that has a heartier texture than the white bread typically found throughout the United States. J.J. Nissen also offers other Canadian-style breads. The term \"Canadian white bread\" is not used in Canada; as is the case with the term \"Canadian bacon\", Canadian white is referred to as \"white bread\" in Canada and is called \"Canadian white bread\" only when it is exported.",
"title": "Canadian white bread"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "\"Americano\" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga, taken from her second studio album, \"Born This Way\" (2011). The song was written and produced by Gaga with DJ White Shadow and Fernando Garibay. \"Americano\" was influenced by the events surrounding the repeal of the controversial California Proposition 8—a ballot proposition that defined marriage as a union between opposite-sex couples, thereby prohibiting and invalidating same-sex marriage throughout the state—as well as the growing struggles of Mexican immigrants. It combines mariachi, house, and techno genres with elements from Latin music. Lyrically, the song talks about a lesbian themed romantic relationship.",
"title": "Americano (song)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "A variety of artists have recorded the song, including: Rufus Thomas, Mae West, Shadows of Knight, CCS, Dr. Feelgood, Tony Joe White, Disco Tex and the Sex - O - Lettes, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, Big Head Todd and the Monsters (whose version was chosen in 2014 as the theme song for NCIS: New Orleans, and is played at Carolina Panthers home games when a touchdown is scored) and the Oak Ridge Boys. ``Boom Boom ''was the first studio recording by Eric Clapton, who recorded it as a demo with the Yardbirds in 1963, and which was released as a single in the Netherlands and Germany in 1966. ZZ Top later used similar lines (`` how - how - how - how'') to those found in ``Boom Boom '', on`` La Grange''.",
"title": "Boom Boom (John Lee Hooker song)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Clyde De Vinna (born July 13, 1890 in Sedalia, Missouri, died July 26, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) was an American film and television cinematographer and director of photography. He won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for \"White Shadows in the South Seas\" presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1930 at its 2nd Academy Awards show.",
"title": "Clyde De Vinna"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Adam Herz (born September 10, 1972) is an American screenwriter and producer. He founded the production company Terra Firma Films in 2003 with a first-look deal at Universal Studios.",
"title": "Adam Herz"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus, from Greek hali ``sea '', aiētos`` eagle'', leuco ``white '', cephalos`` head'') is a bird of prey found in North America. A sea eagle, it has two known subspecies and forms a species pair with the white - tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla). Its range includes most of Canada and Alaska, all of the contiguous United States, and northern Mexico. It is found near large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply and old - growth trees for nesting.",
"title": "Bald eagle"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public with low- to medium-budget films. Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce in new Sherlock Holmes mysteries (1942–46), teenage musicals with Gloria Jean, Donald O'Connor, and Peggy Ryan (1942–43), and screen adaptations of radio's Inner Sanctum Mysteries with Lon Chaney, Jr. (1943–45). Alfred Hitchcock was also borrowed for two films from Selznick International Pictures: Saboteur (1942) and Shadow of a Doubt (1943).",
"title": "Universal Pictures"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Yolanda is a 1924 silent film historical film drama produced by William Randolph Hearst (through his Cosmopolitan Productions) and starring Marion Davies. Robert G. Vignola directed as he had \"Enchantment\" (1921) and several other Davies costume films. The film is extant at Cinematheque de Belgique and the Museum of Modern Art and a trailer survives at the Library of Congress. The film began production as a Metro-Goldwyn film, with the company becoming Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in May 1924.",
"title": "Yolanda (film)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Lake Lacha () is a freshwater lake, located in the south of Kargopolsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia, south of the town of Kargopol. It is the largest lake in Arkhangelsk Oblast, with a surface area of and a basin area of . Lake Lacha is the source of the Onega River, one of the major waterways of the White Sea basin.",
"title": "Lake Lacha"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The rand takes its name from the Witwatersrand (\"white waters' ridge\" in English), the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found.",
"title": "South African rand"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Varzuga River () is a river in the south of the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It is 254 km in length. The area of its basin is 9,840 km². The Varzuga River flows into the White Sea. It freezes up in October and stays under the ice until May.",
"title": "Varzuga River"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Insanely Twisted Shadow Planet is a shooter puzzle video game developed by Shadow Planet Productions (Fuelcell Games/Gagne International) and published by Microsoft Studios for Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. A self-published DRM-free version with soundtrack included was featured in the Humble Indie Bundle 13.",
"title": "Insanely Twisted Shadow Planet"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Mail Steam Packet Company was a British shipping company founded in London in 1839 by a Scot, James MacQueen. The line's motto was \"Per Mare Ubique\" (everywhere by sea). After good and bad times it became the largest shipping group in the world in 1927 when it took over the White Star Line.",
"title": "Royal Mail Steam Packet Company"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Doublehead is a twin-peaked mountain in eastern New Hampshire, United States. It is located in the town of Jackson, Carroll County, in the eastern White Mountains. \"North Doublehead\" has an elevation of 3,053 feet (930.5 m) above sea level, while \"South Doublehead\" has an elevation of 2,939 ft (895.8 m).",
"title": "Mount Doublehead"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "White Shadows in the South Seas is a 1928 American silent film adventure romance directed by W.S. Van Dyke and starring Monte Blue and Raquel Torres. It was produced by Cosmopolitan Productions in association with MGM and distributed by MGM. Loosely based on the travel book of the same name by Frederick O'Brien, it is known for being the first MGM film to be released with a pre-recorded soundtrack, and also the first time Leo the Lion (MGM) roars in the introduction. Clyde De Vinna won an Academy Award for Best Cinematography.",
"title": "White Shadows in the South Seas"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "\"Dope\" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her third studio album, \"Artpop\" (2013). It was released on November 4, 2013, by Interscope Records as the second promotional single from the record, following \"Venus\". It was written by Gaga, Paul \"DJ White Shadow\" Blair, Dino Zisis, and Nick Monson and produced by Gaga and Rick Rubin. Following her hip surgery and cancellation of the Born This Way Ball tour, Gaga became addicted to drugs, which helped her get relief from the pain of surgery and also to cope with her sabbatical. \"Dope\" was written about this addiction and evolved from a song she had previously composed for her fans, about her confessions. It was added to \"Artpop\" because Gaga felt the album needed something more autobiographical.",
"title": "Dope (Lady Gaga song)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Lost and Found on a South Sea Island is a 1923 drama film directed by Raoul Walsh and produced by Samuel Goldwyn. The American movie was filmed on location in Tahiti and includes a nude scene involving a young woman bathing.",
"title": "Lost and Found on a South Sea Island"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The various species cover a vast area, occurring through Africa, the Indian subcontinent, to China, the Ryukyu Islands in southern Japan, south to Southeast Asia to Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia, and islands of the Indian Ocean, and the South China Sea. The West Nile monitor is now found in South Florida and in Singapore.",
"title": "Monitor lizard"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "White Flags of Winter Chimneys is a 2008 album by Wendy & Lisa. It is their fifth studio album and was released on December 9, 2008. The album was written, played, and produced all by Wendy Melvoin and Lisa Coleman.",
"title": "White Flags of Winter Chimneys"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Great Detective\" was inspired by the exploits of John Wilson Murray, Canada's first government-appointed detective, set in the latter part of the Victorian era. The leading character, Inspector Alistair Cameron, was a fictional counterpart of Murray. Inspector Cameron was ably assisted by his friend, forensic scientist Dr. Chisholm. A taped series, \"The Great Detective\" was produced on location at Rockwood, Kleinburg and Shadow Lake in Ontario, as well as Victoria, areas of downtown Toronto and CBC's television Studio 7.",
"title": "The Great Detective"
}
] |
Who founded the studio that produced White Shadows in the South Seas?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__156864_452731",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who founded the studio that produced White Shadows in the South Seas?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__398459_121903
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "``Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out ''is a blues standard written by Jimmy Cox in 1923. Its lyric, told from the point of view of a one - time millionaire during the Prohibition era, reflects on the fleeting nature of material wealth and the friendships that come and go with it. As a vaudeville - style blues, it was popularized by Bessie Smith, the preeminent female blues singer of the 1920s and 1930s. Since her 1929 recording, it has been interpreted by numerous musicians in a variety of styles.",
"title": "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Into the Blue is a 1950 British Comedy film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Michael Wilding, Odile Versois and Jack Hulbert. It is also known as Man in the Dinghy. In the film, a couple hire a yacht for what they hope will be a relaxing cruise to Norway, but instead become involved with smugglers and end up going up the River Seine to Paris.",
"title": "Into the Blue (1950 film)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Luke Douglas Kennard (born June 24, 1996) is an American basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Duke Blue Devils.",
"title": "Luke Kennard (basketball)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "``I'd Rather Go Blind ''is a blues song written by Ellington Jordan and co-credited to Billy Foster. It was first recorded by Etta James in 1967, released in 1968, and has subsequently become regarded as a blues and soul classic.",
"title": "I'd Rather Go Blind"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "DaVaris Daniels (born December 18, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Notre Dame. After going undrafted in the 2015 NFL Draft, Daniels signed with the Minnesota Vikings.",
"title": "DaVaris Daniels"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Gary Kinder is an American writer. He authored the true crime classic, \"\" (1980); \"Light Years: An Investigation into the Extraterrestrial Experiences of Eduard Meier\" (1987); and \"The New York Times\" Best Seller, \"Ship of Gold in the Deep Blue Sea\" (1998).",
"title": "Gary Kinder (author)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Presbyterian College Baseball Complex is a baseball venue on the campus of Presbyterian College in Clinton, South Carolina, USA. It is home to the Presbyterian College Blue Hose of the Division I Big South Conference. Also known as the Blue Hose Baseball Complex and The Plex, the field is located on East Maple Street on the college's campus. The facility was built in the late 1980s.",
"title": "Presbyterian Baseball Complex"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "``Go Big or Go Home ''is a song recorded by American pop rock band American Authors as the first single from their second studio album, What We Live For. The song was released on May 18, 2015.",
"title": "Go Big or Go Home (song)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Loring M. Danforth is a professor of anthropology and epistemology, and an author working at Bates College in the United States.",
"title": "Loring Danforth"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "A Blues for Shindig is a gritty crime novel based in 1950s Soho and written by Mo Foster. Foster has said that parts of the novel are autobiographical, as this London-born author spent her early teens in the streets of edgy Soho. Foster was addicted to heroin and ran in beatnik circles, rubbing elbows with William S. Burroughs and Colin MacInnes.",
"title": "A Blues for Shindig"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Foster studied physics and mathematics at the University of Sussex in the mid-1960s. During his student days he played both drums and bass in a wide variety of bands including the US Jazz Trio and The Baskervilles. Once he left university, a short spell as a laboratory research assistant convinced him that a career in music was preferable to a career as a scientist. During mid-1968 Foster, along with friends Lynton Naiff, Mike Jopp, Grant Serpell and Linda Hoyle, formed the progressive jazz/rock group Affinity, which was managed by the late Ronnie Scott. At the time they released one eponymously named album, though in the last few years archived tapes were discovered which enabled a further four Affinity related albums to be released.",
"title": "Mo Foster"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Johnny's in the Basement is a children's novel by the author Louis Sachar, the author of the National Book Award and Newbery Medal winning novel, \"Holes\". This book was published in 1981, by Knopf. It is Sachar's second book (\"Sideways Stories from Wayside School\" was his first, in 1979). The book's title is a reference to the song \"Subterranean Homesick Blues\" by Bob Dylan, which begins with the line \"Johnny's in the basement mixing up the medicine.\"",
"title": "Johnny's in the Basement"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Porterhouse Blue is a novel written by Tom Sharpe, first published in 1974. A satirical look at Cambridge life and the struggle between tradition and reform, \"Porterhouse Blue\" tells the story of Skullion, the Head Porter of Porterhouse, a fictional college of Cambridge University.",
"title": "Porterhouse Blue"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Nothing But Blue Skies is a humorous fantasy novel by English author Tom Holt. It was first published in the UK by Orbit Books in 2001.",
"title": "Nothing But Blue Skies"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Kate Fischer was born on 30 November 1973 in Adelaide, South Australia, the daughter of future Australian politician Pru Goward and university lecturer Alastair Fischer. She is the eldest of three daughters. She attended the Canberra Girls' Grammar School before going to Narrabundah College.",
"title": "Kate Fischer"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Louise Andrews Kent (May 25, 1886 – August 6, 1969) was an American author. She was born in Brookline, Massachusetts in 1886 and graduated from Simmons College School of Library Science in 1909, where she was president of her senior class and editor of the college paper. She became a newspaper columnist and author of children's books, cookbooks. She wrote a newspaper column, \"Theresa’s Tea Table\", in the Boston Traveller under the pen name of \"Theresa Tempest\" and later authored a series of cookbooks as \"Mrs. Appleyard\". Kent, also as \"Mrs. Appleyard\", wrote a quarterly feature on food for Vermont Life magazine for many years.",
"title": "Louise Andrews Kent"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Dublin Institute of Technology developed separately from the Regional Technical College system, and after several decades of association with the University of Dublin, Trinity College it acquired the authority to confer its own degrees.",
"title": "Institute of technology"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Bryant Turner Jr. (born November 25, 1987) is a retired Canadian football defensive lineman free agent of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He made his professional debut with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 2011. He played college football at UAB.",
"title": "Bryant Turner Jr."
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "For 2016, U.S. News & World Report ranked BYU as tied for 66th for national universities in the United States. A 2013 Quarterly Journal of Economics study of where the nation's top high school students choose to enroll ranked BYU No. 21 in its peer-reviewed study. The Princeton Review has ranked BYU the best value for college in 2007, and its library is consistently ranked in the nation's top ten — No. 1 in 2004 and No. 4 in 2007. BYU is also ranked No. 19 in the U.S. News and World Report's \"Great Schools, Great Prices\" lineup, and No. 12 in lowest student-incurred debt. Due in part to the school's emphasis on undergraduate research, in rankings for 2008-2009, BYU was ranked No. 10 nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs, No. 1 nationally for students who go on to dental school, No. 6 nationally for students who go on to law school, and No. 10 nationally for students who go on to medical school. BYU is designated as a research university with high research activity by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.]] Forbes Magazine ranked it as the No. 1 \"Top University to Work For in 2014\" and as the best college in Utah.",
"title": "Brigham Young University"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Muddy Waters was an American blues artist widely considered to be one of the most important figures in post–World War II Chicago blues. He popularized several early Delta blues songs, such as \"Rollin' and Tumblin'\", Walkin' Blues\", and \"Baby, Please Don't Go\", and recorded songs that went on to become blues standards, including \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"Mannish Boy\", and \"Got My Mojo Working\". During his recording career from 1941 to 1981, he recorded primarily for two record companies, Aristocrat/Chess and Blue Sky; they issued 62 singles and 13 studio albums (as with most postwar blues musicians, his recordings were released as two-song singles until the 1960s, when the focus shifted to long-playing albums).",
"title": "Muddy Waters discography"
}
] |
What college did the author of A Blues for Shindig go to?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__398459_121903",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What college did the author of A Blues for Shindig go to?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__77541_61468
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (; ) was the administrative body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside from a period of exile in the Second World War from 1942 to 1945 when Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government, a United States territorial government, and was established by the Tydings–McDuffie Act. The Commonwealth was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the country's full achievement of independence.",
"title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Society for the Colonization of Free People of Color of America, commonly known as the American Colonization Society (ACS), was a group established in 1816 by Robert Finley of New Jersey which supported the migration of free African Americans to the continent of Africa. The society in 1821 -- 22 helped to found a colony on the Pepper Coast of West Africa, as a place for free - born or manumitted American blacks. The ACS met with immediate and continuing objections from such African - Americans as James Forten and David Walker, who wished to remain in the land of their birth, saw colonization as a racist strategy for protecting slavery and purging the U.S. of its black citizens, and preferred to fight for equal rights at home. Colonizers were also met with resistance and attacks from those already living in and around the areas being colonized. There was some religious support and missionary efforts were part of the colonization. Disease was a major problem and took a deadly toll.",
"title": "American Colonization Society"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Third Whitlam Ministry was the fiftieth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 12 June 1974 to 11 November 1975. It was dismissed in the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis.",
"title": "Third Whitlam Ministry"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly is a quarterly law review covering constitutional law edited by students of the University of California, Hastings College of the Law. While most articles focus on issues arising under the United States Constitution, the journal also covers topics concerning state and foreign constitutions. It was established in 1973.",
"title": "Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Section 41 of the Australian Constitution is a provision of the Constitution of Australia which states that \"no adult person who has or acquires a right to vote at elections for the more numerous House of the Parliament of a State shall, while the right continues, be prevented by any law of the Commonwealth from voting at elections for either House of the Parliament of the Commonwealth.\"",
"title": "Section 41 of the Constitution of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "In 1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569. In 1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland when King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596. In the following years the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were established, the property of aristocrats and the gentry, which were ruled by their own laws. Three times between 1655–1658 the city was under siege and three times it was taken and pillaged by the Swedish, Brandenburgian and Transylvanian forces.",
"title": "Warsaw"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Additionally, Liberia was governed by two constitutions during the rule by the American Colonization Society under the Commonwealth of Liberia:",
"title": "Constitution of Liberia"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The constitution for independent Swaziland was promulgated by Britain in November 1963 under the terms of which legislative and executive councils were established. This development was opposed by the Swazi National Council (liqoqo). Despite such opposition, elections took place and the first Legislative Council of Swaziland was constituted on 9 September 1964. Changes to the original constitution proposed by the Legislative Council were accepted by Britain and a new constitution providing for a House of Assembly and Senate was drawn up. Elections under this constitution were held in 1967.",
"title": "Eswatini"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "In 1898, during the Spanish -- American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States. The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900, which established a civil government, and the Jones Act of 1917, which made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens, paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico's Constitution and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952. However, the political status of Puerto Rico, a Commonwealth controlled by the United States, remains an anomaly.",
"title": "History of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "In the 1980s and early 1990s, there was a significant movement in favor of the territory becoming a commonwealth, which would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands. However, the federal government rejected the version of a commonwealth that the government of Guam proposed, due to it having clauses incompatible with the Territorial Clause (Art. IV, Sec. 3, cl. 2) of the U.S. Constitution. Other movements advocate U.S. statehood for Guam, union with the state of Hawaii, union with the Northern Mariana Islands as a single territory, or independence.",
"title": "Guam"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Second Liberian Civil War Part of the Liberian Civil Wars Liberian government soldiers fighting in the Old Bridge in Monrovia. Date 21 April 1999 -- 18 August 2003 (4 years, 3 months and 4 weeks) Location Liberia Result LURD / MODEL victory Charles Taylor exiled to Nigeria Transitional Government of Liberia installed Accra Peace Agreement signed United Nations Mission in Liberia deployed Belligerents Liberian government Armed Forces of Liberia ATU SOD SSS NPFL militias RUF Rebel groups: LURD MODEL Supported by: Sierra Leone Guinea United Kingdom United States Commanders and leaders Charles Taylor Benjamin Yeaten Chucky Taylor Sam Bockarie Sekou Conneh Thomas Nimely Casualties and losses 150,000 -- 300,000 people killed",
"title": "Second Liberian Civil War"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006. Following the inauguration of the Sirleaf administration in 2006, Liberia signed several multibillion-dollar concession agreements in the iron ore and palm oil industries with numerous multinational corporations, including BHP Billiton, ArcelorMittal, and Sime Darby. Especially palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) are being accused by critics of the destruction of livelihoods and the displacement of local communities, enabled through government concessions. The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company has operated the world's largest rubber plantation in Liberia since 1926.",
"title": "Liberia"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Other Commonwealth countries had taken over the authority for constitutional amendment after the Statute of Westminster 1931, but at the time, Canada decided to allow the Parliament of the United Kingdom to ``temporarily ''retain the power. With the Constitution Act 1982, Canada took over the authority to amend its own constitution, achieving full sovereignty.",
"title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "In 1981, the Canadian House of Commons and Senate passed a resolution requesting that the British Parliament enact a package of constitutional amendments which would end the last powers of the British Parliament to legislate for Canada and would create an entirely Canadian process for constitutional amendments. The resolution set out the text of the proposed Canada Act, which also included the text of the Constitution Act, 1982. The British Parliament duly passed the Canada Act 1982, the Queen granting Royal Assent on March 29, 1982, 115 years to the day since Queen Victoria granted Royal Assent to the Constitution Act, 1867. On April 17, 1982, the Queen signed the Proclamation on the grounds of Parliament Hill in Ottawa bringing the Constitution Act, 1982 into force, thus patriating the Constitution of Canada. Previously, the main portions of the constitution had existed only as an act passed of the British parliament, though under the terms of the Statute of Westminster, it could not be altered without Canadian consent. Canada had established complete sovereignty as an independent country, with the Queen's role as monarch of Canada separate from her role as the British monarch or the monarch of any of the other Commonwealth realms.",
"title": "History of Canada"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The National Assembly is the lower house and main legislative political body of the Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was established by the 2006 constitution.",
"title": "National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. Article One protects the right to the \"great writ\" of habeas corpus. The Constitution has been amended 27 times; the first ten amendments, which make up the Bill of Rights, and the Fourteenth Amendment form the central basis of Americans' individual rights. All laws and governmental procedures are subject to judicial review and any law ruled by the courts to be in violation of the Constitution is voided. The principle of judicial review, not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, was established by the Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison (1803) in a decision handed down by Chief Justice John Marshall.",
"title": "United States"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Eligibility to vote in the United States is established both through the federal constitution and by state law. Several constitutional amendments (the 15th, 19th, and 26th specifically) require that voting rights can not be abridged on account of race, color, previous condition of servitude, sex, or age for those above 18; the constitution as originally written did not establish any such rights during 1787 -- 1870. In the absence of a specific federal law or constitutional provision, each state is given considerable discretion to establish qualifications for suffrage and candidacy within its own respective jurisdiction; in addition, states and lower level jurisdictions establish election systems, such as at - large or single member district elections for county councils or school boards.",
"title": "Voting rights in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "On February 4, 1952, the convention approved Resolution 22 which chose in English the word Commonwealth, meaning a ``politically organized community ''or`` state'', which is simultaneously connected by a compact or treaty to another political system. Puerto Rico officially designates itself with the term ``Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ''in its constitution, as a translation into English of the term to`` Estado Libre Asociado'' (ELA).",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "James Madison Jr. (March 16, 1751 -- June 28, 1836) was an American statesman and Founding Father who served as the fourth President of the United States from 1809 to 1817. He is hailed as the ``Father of the Constitution ''for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights.",
"title": "James Madison"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia grants legislative powers to the Australian (Commonwealth) Parliament only when subject to the constitution. When the six Australian colonies joined together in Federation in 1901, they became the original States and ceded some of their powers to the new Commonwealth Parliament. There are 39 subsections to section 51, each of which describes a ``head of power ''under which the Parliament has the power to make laws.",
"title": "Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia"
}
] |
In 1817, who established the society that wrote the constitution of the commonwealth of liberia?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__77541_61468",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "In 1817, who established the society that wrote the constitution of the commonwealth of liberia?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__108504_324065
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "In the early 1920s he met photographer Edward Weston by chance in Carmel, California and began making photographs as a hobby. He was earning a living as a stockbroker, a career he continued throughout his life. In 1932 he became a founding member of Group f/64 along with Weston, Ansel Adams, Imogen Cunningham and several others. Later that year he showed nine prints (the same number as Weston) in the landmark Group f/64 show at the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco. While participating in the group, he was also able to collect many of the other photographers prints because of earnings as a stockbroker. Cunningham recalls that Swift bought all of the prints from the first show, which, if he paid the listed price for each photo, would have cost him a grand total of $845 for 80 prints.",
"title": "Henry Swift (photographer)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Curtis Bill Pepper (August 30, 1917 – April 4, 2014) was an American journalist and author. Pepper was \"Newsweek\"s Mediterranean bureau chief in Rome from 1957 to 1969. He also worked for Edward R. Murrow at the Rome bureau of CBS, and covered the Vatican for United Press. Of his seven books, the last work, \"Leonardo\", was a biographical novel of Leonardo da Vinci. It was conceived in the years following his studies of the Italian Renaissance at the University of Florence.",
"title": "Curtis Bill Pepper"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The United States Department of War, also called the War Department (and occasionally War Office in the early years), was the United States Cabinet department originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army, also bearing responsibility for naval affairs until the establishment of the Navy Department in 1798, and for most land - based air forces until the creation of the Department of the Air Force on September 18, 1947.",
"title": "United States Department of War"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Pepper No. 30 is one of the best-known photographs taken by Edward Weston. It depicts a solitary green pepper in rich black-and-white tones, with strong illumination from above.",
"title": "Pepper No. 30"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "These are the results of the women's uneven bars competition, one of six events for female competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 30, August 1 and 5 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion.",
"title": "Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's uneven bars"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "These are the results of the women's team all-around competition, one of six events for female competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The compulsory and optional rounds took place on July 30 and August 1 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion.",
"title": "Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Carl Ray (January 10, 1943 – September 26, 1978) was a First Nations artist who was active on the Canadian art scene from 1969 until his death in 1978. Considered primarily a Woodlands Style artist, he also painted European style wildlife and landscapes. He was a founding member of the Indian Group of Seven. He began painting when he was 30 years old.",
"title": "Carl Ray"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Finance of Egypt is part of the Cabinet of Egypt. It is responsible for increasing the rate of economic growth and job creation, thus contributing to raising the standard of living of the individual and society as a whole. The current minister is Amr El-Garhy. It is located in Ministry of Finance Towers, Nasr City.",
"title": "Ministry of Finance (Egypt)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Urnebes (, , meaning \"disorder, mess\") is a type of salad characteristic of Serbian cuisine prominent in the city of Niš and southern Serbia. It is made of cheese and hot chili peppers, with salt and other spices. In Southern Serbia, it is made with chopped peppers, while ground dry peppers (\"aleva\") are used elsewhere, giving it a red color. Depending on the type and amount of peppers, urnebes can range from mild to very hot. Usually, it is served as a side dish with barbecue. Sometimes garlic is used.",
"title": "Urnebes"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The series stars Rebecca Romijn as Pepper Dennis, a television reporter for an evening news broadcast at the fictional television station WEiE (specifically with a small i) in Chicago. The series also starred Rider Strong as Chick, Pepper's cameraman and unrequited crush, Brooke Burns as Pepper's sheltered and somewhat flaky sister Kathy Dinkle, Lindsay Price as Kimmy Kim, Pepper's closest friend and WEiE's makeup artist and Josh Hopkins as Charlie Babcock, the station's news anchor. One of the focal points of the show was the love-hate relationship between Pepper and Charlie.",
"title": "Pepper Dennis"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "While at St Paul's Cathedral Holland delivered a sermon in May 1910 following the death of King Edward VII, titled Death the King of Terrors, in which he explores the natural but seemingly contradictory responses to death: the fear of the unexplained and the belief in continuity. It is from his discussion of the latter that perhaps his best - known writing, Death is nothing at all, is drawn:",
"title": "Henry Scott Holland"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The pairing of salt and pepper as table accessories dates to seventeenth - century French cuisine, which considered pepper (distinct from herbs such as fines herbes) the only spice that did not overpower the true taste of food. They are typically found in a set of salt and pepper shakers, often a matched set. Salt and pepper are typically maintained in separate shakers on the table, but may be mixed in the kitchen. Some food writers, like Sara Dickerman, have argued that in modern cookery, a new spice could be used in place of black pepper.",
"title": "Salt and pepper"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Scoville heat units Peppers 0.6 to 3.2 million Carolina Reaper, Pepper X, Dragon's Breath, Naga Morich 350.000 to 600.000 Red Savina pepper 100,000 to 350.000 Habanero, Scotch Bonnet 10,000 to 100,000 Malagueta pepper, Cayenne pepper 1,000 to 10,000 Guajillo pepper, Jalapeño 100 to 1,000 Banana pepper, Cubanelle 0 - 100 Bell pepper",
"title": "Scoville scale"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Str8 Off Tha Streetz Of Muthaphukkin Compton is the second and final studio album by American hip hop recording artist Eazy-E. It was released posthumously by Ruthless Records and Relativity Records on January 30, 1996, ten months after Eazy-E's death from AIDS in March 1995. The album spawned the single, \"Just tah Let U Know\". The album is certified platinum.",
"title": "Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Mega Death Sauce - A habanero sauce with cayenne, white vinegar, ancho chilies, chipotles, natural pepper flavor, molasses, guava nectar, ginger, salt, and spices. 550,000 Scoville units.",
"title": "Blair's Sauces and Snacks"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "How Death Came to Earth is a 14-minute cutout animation film by Ishu Patel produced in 1971 by the National Film Board of Canada. The film deals with an Indian myth of creation, and is notable for its trippy visual style.",
"title": "How Death Came to Earth"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Compound Junior is a public art work by artist Beverly Pepper located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The stainless steel sculpture is an abstract bent line. The form's ends are pressed to the ground horizontally and its middle is jutting upward vertically; it is installed on the lawn.",
"title": "Compound Junior"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The album's cover collage was created by the artist Peter Blake, designer of The Beatles' Sgt Pepper's album artwork (album package design for Weller was supervised by his long - term associate Simon Halfon).",
"title": "Stanley Road"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Salt N' Pepper is a 2011 Indian Malayalam romantic comedy film directed by Aashiq Abu and produced for Lucsam Creations. The film stars Lal, Asif Ali, Shweta Menon and Mythili in the lead roles while Baburaj and Vijayaraghavan play supporting roles. Cinematography is by Shyju Kahild, whose debut was \"Traffic\" (2011). The screenplay was written by Syam Pushkaran and Dileesh Nair.",
"title": "Salt N' Pepper"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Schmidt Artist Lofts, located in the West Seventh neighborhood of Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, was originally built to brew beer for Schmidt Brewery. The Schmidt Brewery was vacant for 11 years until a massive community and developer effort resulted in a plan for a revitalization of the brewery's historic building into the creation of the Schmidt Artist Lofts in 2013.",
"title": "Schmidt Artist Lofts"
}
] |
Where did the person who created Pepper No. 30 die?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__108504_324065",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Where did the person who created Pepper No. 30 die?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__22142_691985
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"title": "Minsk Region"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The following is a list of territories where English is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. In 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where English was an official language. Many country subdivisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level.",
"title": "List of territorial entities where English is an official language"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Throughout the British administration, Governors-General retreated to the Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas) at Shimla each summer to escape the heat, and the government of India moved with them. The Viceregal Lodge now houses the Indian Institute of Advanced Study.",
"title": "Governor-General of India"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.",
"title": "Australia"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"title": "States of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.",
"title": "Pangi Territory"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Engelberg Codex is a music manuscript from the Benedictine abbey of Engelberg, Canton of Obwalden, Switzerland. One of the most important late-medieval liturgical manuscripts from Switzerland, the codex was compiled over an extended period of time and by several different scribes, as can be assessed from variations in colours of ink, types of script, note shapes and rubrics. In many instances the copying of the text preceded that of the music, though some scribes would alternate between individual syllables or words and the corresponding phrases of music. The Engelberg Codex contains early examples of German sacred song, an Easter drama, tropes, sequences and motets.",
"title": "Engelberg Codex"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "For decades, the U.S. federal government strenuously tried to force Puerto Ricans to adopt English, to the extent of making them use English as the primary language of instruction in their high schools. It was completely unsuccessful, and retreated from that policy in 1948. Puerto Rico was able to maintain its Spanish language, culture, and identity because the relatively small, densely populated island was already home to nearly a million people at the time of the U.S. takeover, all of those spoke Spanish, and the territory was never hit with a massive influx of millions of English speakers like the vast territory acquired from Mexico 50 years earlier.",
"title": "Spanish language in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9 891 497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons. Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican. In 1944, Luigi Maglione died, and Pius XII appointed Tardini and Montini together as heads of the State Department. Montini's admiration was almost filial, when he described Pope Pius XII:",
"title": "Pope Paul VI"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "In systems analysis, a one - to - many relationship is a type of cardinality that refers to the relationship between two entities (see also entity -- relationship model) A and B in which an element of A may be linked to many elements of B, but a member of B is linked to only one element of A. For instance, think of A as mothers, and B as children. A mother can have several children, but a child can have only one biological mother.",
"title": "One-to-many (data model)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "As a Cardinal, Montini journeyed to Africa (1962), where he visited Ghana, Sudan, Kenya, Congo, Rhodesia, South Africa, and Nigeria. After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours. In fifteen other trips he visited Brazil (1960) and the USA (1960), including New York City, Washington, DC, Chicago, the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. While a cardinal, he usually vacationed in Engelberg Abbey, a secluded Benedictine monastery in Switzerland.",
"title": "Pope Paul VI"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Cardinal deacons derive originally from the seven deacons in the Papal Household and the seven deacons who supervised the Church's works in the districts of Rome during the early Middle Ages, when church administration was effectively the government of Rome and provided all social services. Cardinal deacons are given title to one of these deaconries.",
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "His organisational skills led him to a career in the Roman Curia, the papal civil service. In 1931, Pacelli appointed him to teach history at the Papal Academy for Diplomats In 1937, after his mentor Giuseppe Pizzardo was named a cardinal and was succeeded by Domenico Tardini, Montini was named Substitute for Ordinary Affairs under Cardinal Pacelli, the Secretary of State under Pope Pius XI. From Pius XI, whom he viewed with awe, he adopted the view, that learning is a life long process, and that history was the magister vitae teacher of life His immediate supervisor in the Vatican was Domenico Tardini, with whom he got along well. The election of Pacelli to the papacy in 1939, anticipated by everybody and openly promoted by Pope Pius XI in his last years, was a good omen for Montini, whose position was confirmed in the position under the new Cardinal Secretary of State Luigi Maglione. He met the pope every morning until 1954 and thus developed a rather close relationship:",
"title": "Pope Paul VI"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.",
"title": "Federalism"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Diana Walter is a fictional character in the Lights Out series. She is uncredited in the 2013 film and portrayed by Alicia Vela - Bailey in the 2016 film. She serves as the antagonist of the films. She is a vengeful ghost - like entity that attacks people in the dark.",
"title": "Diana Walter"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Giovanni Battista Montini was born in the village of Concesio, in the province of Brescia, Lombardy in 1897. His father Giorgio Montini was a lawyer, journalist, director of the Catholic Action and member of the Italian Parliament. His mother was Giudetta Alghisi, from a family of rural nobility. He had two brothers, Francesco Montini, who became a physician, and Lodovico Montini, who became a lawyer and politician. On 30 September 1897, he was baptized in the name of Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini. He attended Cesare Arici, a school run by the Jesuits, and in 1916, he received a diploma from Arnaldo da Brescia, a public school in Brescia. His education was often interrupted by bouts of illness.",
"title": "Pope Paul VI"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.",
"title": "Cyprus Popular Bank"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Although some cardinals seem to have viewed him as papabile, a likely candidate to become pope, and may have received some votes in the 1958 conclave, Montini was not yet a cardinal, which made him an unlikely choice.[c] Angelo Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 and assumed the name John XXIII. On 17 November 1958, L'Osservatore Romano announced a consistory for the creation of new cardinals. Montini's name led the list. When the pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti. He appointed him simultaneously to several Vatican congregations which resulted in many visits by Montini to Rome in the coming years.",
"title": "Pope Paul VI"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.",
"title": "Tumaraa"
}
] |
In which canton is the place Montini used as a retreat as a cardinal?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__22142_691985",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "In which canton is the place Montini used as a retreat as a cardinal?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__25313_215111
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "TCM's library of films spans several decades of cinema and includes thousands of film titles. Besides its deals to broadcast film releases from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros. Entertainment, Turner Classic Movies also maintains movie licensing rights agreements with Universal Studios, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Walt Disney Studios (primarily film content from Walt Disney Pictures, as well as most of the Selznick International Pictures library), Sony Pictures Entertainment (primarily film content from Columbia Pictures), StudioCanal, and Janus Films.",
"title": "Turner Classic Movies"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Sunday Night Baseball is an exclusive weekly telecast of a Major League Baseball game that airs Sunday nights at 7:00 p.m. EDT on ESPN during the regular season (the official name is \"ESPN's Sunday Night Baseball Presented by Taco Bell\").",
"title": "Sunday Night Baseball"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Joey Faye's Frolics is an American comedy/variety show that aired on CBS Wednesday night from 9:30 to 10:00 pm Eastern time for two weeks from April 5, 1950 to April 12, 1950.",
"title": "Joey Faye's Frolics"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (referred to simply as Saturday Night Takeaway or SNT) is a British television variety show, presented by Ant & Dec, both of whom also act as the show's executive producers, and broadcast on ITV since its premiere on 8 June 2002. Its format is heavily influenced by previous Saturday night light entertainment shows, most notably Noel's House Party and Do n't Forget Your Toothbrush, while individual items often pay homage to Saturday night TV of the past, such as Opportunity Knocks. The show is notable for a quiz show in which a random member of the studio audience can win prizes based on television adverts, and for a competition in each series between the two presenters. An official Saturday Night Takeaway iOS app for iPod, iPhone and iPad was released on 15 February 2013. In the 2017 season, after Anthony McPartlin was arrested for drink driving, the show was presented by Declan Donnelly, Stephen Mulhern and Scarlett Moffatt.",
"title": "Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The TCM Vault Collection consists of several different DVD collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister Warner Home Video). These boxed set releases are of films by notable actors, directors or studios that were previously unreleased on DVD or VHS. The sets often include bonus discs including documentaries and shorts from the TCM library. The initial batch of DVDs are printed in limited quantities and subsequent batches are made-on-demand (MOD).",
"title": "Turner Classic Movies"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The consensus of modern scholarship is that the New Testament accounts represent a crucifixion occurring on a Friday, but a Thursday or Wednesday crucifixion have also been proposed. Some scholars explain a Thursday crucifixion based on a \"double sabbath\" caused by an extra Passover sabbath falling on Thursday dusk to Friday afternoon, ahead of the normal weekly Sabbath. Some have argued that Jesus was crucified on Wednesday, not Friday, on the grounds of the mention of \"three days and three nights\" in Matthew before his resurrection, celebrated on Sunday. Others have countered by saying that this ignores the Jewish idiom by which a \"day and night\" may refer to any part of a 24-hour period, that the expression in Matthew is idiomatic, not a statement that Jesus was 72 hours in the tomb, and that the many references to a resurrection on the third day do not require three literal nights.",
"title": "Crucifixion of Jesus"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Most feature movies shown during the prime time and early overnight hours (8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time) are presented by film historian Robert Osborne (who has been with the network since its 1994 launch, except for a five-month medical leave from July to December 2011, when guest hosts presented each night's films) on Sunday through Wednesday evenings – with Osborne only presenting primetime films on weekends – and Ben Mankiewicz presenting only late evening films on Thursdays, and the \"Silent Sunday Nights\" and \"TCM Imports\" blocks on Sundays.",
"title": "Turner Classic Movies"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Wednesday's Luck is a 1936 British crime film directed by George Pearson and starring Wilson Coleman, Susan Bligh, Patrick Barr and Moore Marriott.",
"title": "Wednesday's Luck"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "In 2008, TCM won a Peabody Award for excellence in broadcasting. In April 2010, Turner Classic Movies held the first TCM Classic Film Festival, an event – now held annually – at the Grauman's Chinese Theater and the Grauman's Egyptian Theater in Hollywood. Hosted by Robert Osborne, the four-day long annual festival celebrates Hollywood and its movies, and features celebrity appearances, special events, and screenings of around 50 classic movies including several newly restored by the Film Foundation, an organization devoted to preserving Hollywood's classic film legacy.",
"title": "Turner Classic Movies"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Roy of Hollywood (real name Roy Tuckman) has produced, engineered and hosted the \"Something's Happening\" show on Pacifica Radio station KPFK-FM in Los Angeles since 1977. His show runs from 12 midnight to 6:00 a.m., Monday night/Tuesday mornings through Thursday night/Friday mornings. Monday is \"environment/anything goes\" night. Tuesday is \"health/alternative medicine\" night, mainly featuring Gary Null. Wednesday is politics night. Thursday is \"spirituality/mysticism\" night, often featuring Alan Watts, Jack Gariss, Colin Wilson, and J. Krishnamurti.",
"title": "Roy Tuckman"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Historically, the channel's programming consisted mainly of featured classic theatrically released feature films from the Turner Entertainment film library – which comprises films from Warner Bros. Pictures (covering films released before 1950) and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (covering films released before May 1986). However, TCM now has licensing deals with other Hollywood film studios as well as its Time Warner sister company, Warner Bros. (which now controls the Turner Entertainment library and its own later films), and occasionally shows more recent films. Turner Classic Movies is a dedicated film channel and is available in United States, United Kingdom, France (TCM Cinéma), Spain (TCM España), Nordic countries, Middle East and Africa.",
"title": "Turner Classic Movies"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The series premiered on CBS on October 3, 1984, and aired initially on Wednesday nights at 8 PM paired with another new sitcom, \"Dreams\". Facing off against two hits in ABC's \"The Fall Guy\" and NBC's \"Highway to Heaven\", neither show performed well and \"Charles in Charge\" was moved to Saturday nights after the cancellation of \"Dreams\". CBS eventually decided to cancel the series after it made no improvement in the ratings after its move to Saturday, and \"Charles in Charge\" aired its final episode on April 3, 1985, in its original time slot.",
"title": "Charles in Charge"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Coke Time with Eddie Fisher is an American musical variety television series starring singer Eddie Fisher which was broadcast by NBC on Wednesday nights in early prime time from 1953 to 1957. The program was aired from 7:30 to 7:45 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesdays and Fridays, and was not seen during the summer months. (A radio edition, recorded from previous TV soundtracks, was also heard on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 7:45 P.M. Eastern Time over the Mutual Broadcasting System from 1953 through 1955).",
"title": "Coke Time with Eddie Fisher"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Sutherland (born 1977) is a Scottish television and radio presenter and producer, currently the main presenter of BBC Scotland's Sunday night \"Sportscene\" on BBC One Scotland. He also occasionally hosts the \"Sportscene\" results show on Saturday afternoons and presents the sports segment for \"Reporting Scotland\".",
"title": "Jonathan Sutherland"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Troublesome Night 15 is a 2002 Hong Kong horror comedy film produced by Nam Yin and directed by Jamie Luk. It is the 15th of the 19 films in the \"Troublesome Night\" film series.",
"title": "Troublesome Night 15"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Turner Classic Movies essentially operates as a commercial-free service, with the only advertisements on the network being shown between features – which advertise TCM products, network promotions for upcoming special programs and the original trailers for films that are scheduled to be broadcast on TCM (particularly those that will air during the primetime hours), and featurettes about classic film actors and actresses. In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic short subjects – from series such as The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay, Pete Smith Specialties, and Robert Benchley – under the banner name TCM Extras (formerly One Reel Wonders). In 2007, some of the short films featured on TCM were made available for streaming on TCM's website. Partly to allow these interstitials, Turner Classic Movies schedules its feature films either at the top of the hour or at :15, :30 or :45 minutes past the hour, instead of in timeslots of varying five-minute increments.",
"title": "Turner Classic Movies"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar. As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers that are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original aspect ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on TCM are letterboxed on the network's standard definition feed. TCM also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on any home video release.",
"title": "Turner Classic Movies"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, which besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the same corporate umbrella, also gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1949 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the Lorimar, Saul Zaentz and National General Pictures libraries); incidentally, TCM had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel. In March 1999, MGM paid Warner Bros. and gave up the home video rights to the MGM/UA films owned by Turner to Warner Home Video.",
"title": "Turner Classic Movies"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Jolin Osborne (; May 3, 1932 – March 6, 2017) was an American actor, film historian, television presenter, and author, best known for more than twenty years as the primary host of the cable channel Turner Classic Movies (TCM). Prior to TCM, Osborne had been a host on The Movie Channel, and, earlier, a columnist for \"The Hollywood Reporter\". Osborne also wrote the official history of the Academy Awards, originally published in 1988, and most recently revised in 2013.",
"title": "Robert Osborne"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "At the time of its launch, TCM was available to approximately one million cable television subscribers. The network originally served as a competitor to AMC – which at the time was known as \"American Movie Classics\" and maintained a virtually identical format to TCM, as both networks largely focused on films released prior to 1970 and aired them in an uncut, uncolorized, and commercial-free format. AMC had broadened its film content to feature colorized and more recent films by 2002 and abandoned its commercial-free format, leaving TCM as the only movie-oriented cable channel to devote its programming entirely to classic films without commercial interruption.",
"title": "Turner Classic Movies"
}
] |
What is the employer of the person who presents films on TCM on Wednesday nights?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__25313_215111",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the employer of the person who presents films on TCM on Wednesday nights?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__4250_19684
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Pyrgiotissa was a province of Heraklion Prefecture, Crete, Greece. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipal unit Tympaki. It was abolished in 2006.",
"title": "Pyrgiotissa"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were \"Germans\" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands. This idea was initially welcomed by many ethnic Germans in Sudetenland, Austria, Poland, Danzig and western Lithuania, particularly the Germans from Klaipeda (Memel). The Swiss resisted the idea. They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648.",
"title": "Germans"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Fort Yamhill was an American military fortification in what became the state of Oregon. Built in 1856 in the Oregon Territory, it remained an active post until 1866. The Army outpost was used to provide a presence next to the Grand Ronde Agency Coastal Reservation. Several officers stationed at the United States Army post prior to the American Civil War would later serve as generals in that war.",
"title": "Fort Yamhill"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area.",
"title": "Chihuahua (state)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The United States Congress passed an enabling act on March 3, 1875, specifying the requirements for the Territory of Colorado to become a state. On August 1, 1876 (28 days after the Centennial of the United States), U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed a proclamation admitting the state of Colorado to the Union as the 38th state and earning it the moniker ``Centennial State ''. The borders of the new state coincided with the borders established for the Colorado Territory.",
"title": "History of Colorado"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Regarding internal borders, while territories could shift wildly in size, once established a state has commonly remained within its borders, barring small changes due to river shifts. Only four states - Maine, Kentucky, Vermont, and West Virginia - have been created from land claimed by another state; all of the others were created from territories or directly from acquisitions. The last state of the contiguous United States, commonly called the ``lower 48, ''was admitted in 1912; the fiftieth and most recent state was admitted in 1959.",
"title": "Territorial evolution of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The province is in the northeastern corner of Thailand. It borders, from the south clockwise, Nakhon Phanom, Sakon Nakhon, and Nong Khai Province. To the north and east it borders Bolikhamsai Province of Laos, with the Mekong River forming the boundary.",
"title": "Bueng Kan Province"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Netherlands New Guinea () refers to the Papua region of Indonesia while it was an overseas territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1949 to 1962. Until 1949 it was a part of the Dutch East Indies. It was commonly known as Dutch New Guinea. It contained what are now Indonesia's two easternmost provinces, Papua and West Papua, which were administered as a single province prior to 2003 under the name \"Irian Jaya\".",
"title": "Netherlands New Guinea"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Fairview is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alameda County, California, United States. It borders on the city of Hayward and the census-designated place of Castro Valley. The population was 10,003 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Fairview, California"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "After the Peace of Westphalia, several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces. They were federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden). They were Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715).",
"title": "Dutch Republic"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The provinces and territories of Canada are the administrative divisions that are responsible for the delivery of sub-national governance within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America -- New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, upon Confederation, was divided into Ontario and Quebec) -- were united to form a federated colony, which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Several of the provinces were former British colonies, and Quebec was originally a French colony, while others were added as Canada grew. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon, which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second - largest country by area.",
"title": "Provinces and territories of Canada"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is set in the Republic of Gilead, a theonomic military dictatorship formed within the borders of what was formerly the United States of America.",
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Canada -- United States border (French: Frontière entre le Canada et les États - Unis), officially known as the International Boundary (French: Frontière internationale), is the longest international border in the world between two countries. It is shared between Canada and the United States, the second - and fourth - largest countries by area, respectively. The terrestrial boundary (including portions of maritime boundaries in the Great Lakes, and on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts) is 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi) long, of which 2,475 kilometres (1,538 mi) is Canada's border with Alaska. Eight Canadian provinces and territories (Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick), and thirteen U.S. states (Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine) are located along the border.",
"title": "Canada–United States border"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Regarding internal borders, while territories could shift wildly in size, once established a state has commonly remained within its borders, barring small changes due to river shifts. Only four states -- Maine, Kentucky, Vermont, and West Virginia -- have been created from land claimed by another state; all of the others were created from territories or directly from acquisitions. The last state of the contiguous United States, commonly called the ``lower 48, ''was admitted in 1912; the fiftieth and most recent state was admitted in 1959.",
"title": "Territorial evolution of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Spain (Spanish: España [esˈpaɲa] (listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory also includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera make Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also part of Spanish territory. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.",
"title": "Spain"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The LSWR D15 class 4-4-0 was the last steam locomotive design by Dugald Drummond for the London and South Western Railway in 1912. By 1912, Dugald Drummond had built several classes of unsuccessful 4-6-0 express passenger locomotives. The result of these failures was that when he designed what was to be his last class in 1911, a new 4-4-0 design emerged from Eastleigh Works in February 1912, with what was to be the first of his D15 class.",
"title": "LSWR D15 class"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Located in the east of Lesser Sunda Islands, East Nusa Tenggara faces the Indian Ocean in the south and Flores Sea in the north. The province is bordered by other provinces, West Nusa Tenggara in the west. In the east, the province is bordered by East Timor and southern part of Maluku.",
"title": "East Nusa Tenggara"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Canada -- United States border (French: Frontière entre le Canada et les États - Unis), officially known as the International Boundary, is the longest international border in the world between two countries. It is shared between Canada and the United States, the second - and fourth - largest countries by area, respectively. The terrestrial boundary (including portions of maritime boundaries in the Great Lakes, and on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts) is 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi) long, of which 2,475 kilometres (1,538 mi) is Canada's border with Alaska. Eight Canadian provinces and territories (Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick), and thirteen U.S. states (Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine) are located along the border.",
"title": "Canada–United States border"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and a territorial water border with Russia in the northwest, and two territorial water borders in the southeast between Florida and Cuba, and Florida and the Bahamas. The contiguous forty-eight states are otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Alaska borders the Pacific Ocean to the south, the Bering Strait to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north, while Hawaii lies far to the southwest of the mainland in the Pacific Ocean.",
"title": "Geography of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Confederate Arizona, commonly referred to as Arizona Territory, and officially the Territory of Arizona, was a territory claimed by the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, between 1861 and 1865. Delegates to secession conventions had voted in March 1861 to secede from the New Mexico Territory and the United States, and seek to join the Confederacy. It consisted of the portion of the New Mexico Territory south of the 34th parallel, including parts of the modern states of New Mexico and Arizona. Its capital was Mesilla along the southern border. The Confederate territory overlapped the Arizona Territory later established by the Union government in 1863.",
"title": "Confederate Arizona"
}
] |
When was the event that was before several border territories were designated to the United Provinces?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__4250_19684",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "When was the event that was before several border territories were designated to the United Provinces?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__72650_64592
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Peyton Roi List (born April 6, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Emma Ross on the Disney Channel comedy series Jessie and its spinoff Bunk'd, and for playing Holly Hills in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series. List appeared in various films and television episodes as a young child and modeled for tween magazines and companies. In 2011, she joined the cast of Jessie as Emma Ross, the eldest of four siblings that are being cared for by a young nanny. In 2015, she reprised the role in the spinoff series Bunk'd. She starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie The Swap in 2016.",
"title": "Peyton List (actress, born 1998)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Zombies is an American musical and dance Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered on Disney Channel on February 16, 2018. The film stars Milo Manheim and Meg Donnelly, playing zombie football player Zed and human cheerleader Addison who meet and fall in love, and who must lead their respective groups to coexist with each other.",
"title": "Zombies (2018 film)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Return to Halloweentown (also known as Halloweentown IV: Witch U.) is a Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered on October 20, 2006. It is the fourth and final installment in the \"Halloweentown\" series. In this sequel, Marnie Piper (Sara Paxton) and her brother, Dylan Piper (Joey Zimmerman), go to Witch University to attend college in Halloweentown. While at college, dark forces try to control her magic. This is the only \"Halloweentown\" film to not feature Kimberly J. Brown as Marnie Piper, who played the role in the previous three films. In addition, Emily Roeske did not reprise her role as Sophie Piper. This film also makes the \"Halloweentown\" series one of the first Disney Channel Original Movies to produce a fourth installment. The premiere scored 7.5 million viewers. The DVD was released on August 28, 2007.",
"title": "Return to Halloweentown"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Descendants 2 is a Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered on July 21, 2017 on Disney Channel, and was simulcast on Disney - owned networks ABC, Disney XD, Freeform, Lifetime and Lifetime Movies. It is the sequel to the 2015 film Descendants. The film stars Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, Mitchell Hope and China Anne McClain.",
"title": "Descendants 2"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Disney Family Album is a half hour documentary series on the Disney Channel that aired during the 1980s. It was narrated by Buddy Ebsen. The series looked at the artists and performers that help create Disney's movies and parks.",
"title": "Disney Family Album"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Going to the Mat is a 2004 Disney Channel Original Movie. It debuted on Disney Channel on March 19, 2004.",
"title": "Going to the Mat"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Zombies is an American musical and dance Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered on Disney Channel on February 16, 2018. The film stars Milo Manheim and Meg Donnelly.",
"title": "Zombies (2018 film)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Movie Surfers is a Disney Channel mini that appears in commercial form where teenagers go behind the scenes of Walt Disney related films. It was about teenagers communicating with each other via webcams and getting info about upcoming Disney theatrical movies. Now it also appears after a Disney Channel movie or series ends.",
"title": "Movie Surfers"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Sallah Mohammed Faisel el-Kahir, better known simply as Sallah (), is a fictional character played by Welsh actor John Rhys-Davies in two of the four \"Indiana Jones\" films; \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" and \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\". He also appears in various comics and novels, and is featured in the Disney theme park attractions, the Indiana Jones Adventure and The Great Movie Ride.",
"title": "Sallah"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Abbey Stadium is a football stadium in Cambridge, England. It has been the home ground of Cambridge United F.C. since 1932, and currently has a maximum capacity of 8,127 spectators. Cambridge Regional College F.C., Cambridge United's feeder club, played their home games at The Abbey from 2006 until their dissolution in 2014.",
"title": "Abbey Stadium"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "In 2003, Buena Vista Games pitched a concept for an Oswald - themed video game to Disney President and COO Bob Iger, who then became committed to bringing Oswald back to Disney. In 2006, nearly 80 years after the Disney studio broke away from Universal, The Walt Disney Company managed to acquire the intellectual property of Oswald and the catalog of Disney - produced Oswald films (with NBCUniversal effectively trading Oswald for the services of Al Michaels as play - by - play announcer on NBC Sunday Night Football).",
"title": "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Peyton Roi List (born April 6, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Emma Ross on the Disney Channel comedy series Jessie and its spinoff Bunk'd, and for playing Holly Hills in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series. List appeared in various films and television episodes as a young child and modeled for tween magazines and companies. In 2011, she joined the cast of Jessie as Emma Ross, the eldest of four siblings that are being cared for by a young nanny. In 2015, she reprised the role in the spinoff series Bunk'd. She starred as Ellie O'Brien in the Disney Channel Original Movie The Swap in 2016.",
"title": "Peyton List (actress, born 1998)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! (also known as Good Luck Charlie: The Road Trip Movie in the United Kingdom and Ireland) is a 2011 Christmas film based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Good Luck Charlie\". The film was directed by Arlene Sanford and written by Geoff Rodkey, and stars Bridgit Mendler, Leigh-Allyn Baker, Bradley Steven Perry, Mia Talerico, Eric Allan Kramer, and Jason Dolley as the Duncan family. The Disney Channel Original Movie follows the Duncan family on their road trip to Amy Duncan's parents' house for Christmas. It premiered on December 2, 2011 on Disney Channel ten years after Disney Channel's last Christmas-themed original movie, \"'Twas the Night\" in 2001.",
"title": "Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Parts of series 4 were filmed at The Historic Dockyard Chatham, Kent -- The Tarred Yarn Store was used in episode one as a workhouse where Mrs Hughes (Phyllis Logan) visits Mr Grigg (Nicky Henson) and in episode two, streets at The Historic Dockyard Chatham were used for the scenes where Lady Rose MacClare (Lily James) is at the market with James Kent (Ed Speleers) watching her. The production had previously filmed in Kent for series 1 where the opening sequence of a train going through the countryside was filmed at the Kent & East Sussex Railway.",
"title": "Downton Abbey"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Dadnapped is a Disney Channel Original Movie which premiered February 16, 2009. Starring actors from Disney Channel Original Series, the movie had 4.6 million viewers for its premiere. Although the story centers on a hostage situation, the kidnappers are inept and the film \"practically oozes kid-pleasing content\".",
"title": "Dadnapped"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Peter Pan is a 2003 fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios. It was the first authorised and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" in half a century, after Disney's animated version in 1953. P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie. Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel Hurd-Wood plays Wendy Darling, and Ludivine Sagnier plays Tinker Bell. Lynn Redgrave plays a supporting role as Aunt Millicent, a new character created for the film.",
"title": "Peter Pan (2003 film)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Cinderella is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film directed by Kenneth Branagh, with a screenplay written by Chris Weitz. The film is based on the eponymous folk tale and inspired in part by Walt Disney's 1950 animated film of the same name. The film stars Lily James as the titular character with Richard Madden, Cate Blanchett, Stellan Skarsgård, Holliday Grainger, Derek Jacobi, and Helena Bonham Carter. It is produced by David Barron, Simon Kinberg, and Allison Shearmur for Walt Disney Pictures.",
"title": "Cinderella (2015 Disney film)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Christopher Whitelaw Pine (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for playing James T. Kirk in the Star Trek reboot film series (2009 -- 2016), Will Colson in Unstoppable (2010), Cinderella's Prince in Into the Woods (2014), Toby Howard in Hell or High Water (2016) and Steve Trevor in Wonder Woman (2017).",
"title": "Chris Pine"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Tyler James Williams (born October 9, 1992) is an American actor, hip hop recording artist, martial artist, musician, music video director, film director and graphic designer. He is most recognizable for having played the title character of the Chris Rock - inspired sitcom Everybody Hates Chris, and songwriter Cyrus DeBarge in the Disney Channel movie Let It Shine. He has also had a supporting role as Noah on AMC's The Walking Dead, and on Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders.",
"title": "Tyler James Williams"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Luck Luck Ki Baat is an Indian Television film on Disney Channel India. It a remake of the Disney Channel original movie The Luck of The Irish.",
"title": "Luck Luck Ki Baat"
}
] |
Who did the actress who played Cinderella in the new Disney movie play in Downton Abbey?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__72650_64592",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who did the actress who played Cinderella in the new Disney movie play in Downton Abbey?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__687799_124768
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Artists in the Big Top: Perplexed () is a 1968 West German film written and directed by Alexander Kluge. The film is made in a collage style, featuring newsreels and quotations from philosophers alongside the story of a failing circus whose owner, Leni (Hannelore Hoger), must decide whether her dream of a new kind of circus is too optimistic. The film is a symbolic representation of Kluge's own frustrations in trying to help stimulate the New German Cinema movement.",
"title": "Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "John Rawlings (1912-1970) was a Condé Nast Publications fashion photographer from the 1930s through the 1960s. Rawlings left a significant body of work, including 200 Vogue magazine and Glamour magazine covers to his credit and 30,000 photos in archive, maintained by curator Kohle Yohannan.",
"title": "John Rawlings"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Barnabas Collins Jonathan Frid as Barnabas Collins. Dark Shadows character Portrayed by Jonathan Frid (1967 -- 1971, 2010) Ben Cross (1991) Alec Newman (2004) Johnny Depp (2012) First appearance April 18, 1967 Last appearance May 11, 2012 Profile Species Vampire show Family Parents Naomi Collins (mother) Joshua Collins (father) Siblings Sarah Collins (sister) Spouse Angelique Bouchard Aunts and uncles Abigail Collins (aunt) Laura Stockbridge Collins (aunt) Jeremiah Collins (uncle) First cousins Millicent Collins Daniel Collins",
"title": "Barnabas Collins"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Helmut Kohl was born on 3 April 1930 in Ludwigshafen am Rhein (then in Bavaria, now in Rhineland-Palatinate). He was the third child of Hans Kohl (6 January 1887 – 20 October 1975), an imperial army veteran and civil servant, and his wife, Cäcilie (née Schnur; 17 November 1891 – 2 August 1979).",
"title": "Helmut Kohl"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Ordained to the priesthood on 2 September 1984, Kohl was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Osório, Brazil on 15 November 2006.",
"title": "Jaime Pedro Kohl"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Esther Queen of Persia Queen Esther (1879) by Edwin Long Queen of Persia Reign c. 479 -- c. 465 BC Coronation c. 479 Predecessor Vashti Hadassah c. 492 BC Achaemenid Empire Burial Hamadan, Iran Spouse King Xerxes I of Persia House Persia Father Abihail (biological), Mordecai (adoptive) Religion Judaism",
"title": "Esther"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Mok Kwai-lan (; October 15, 1892 – November 3, 1982) was the fourth spouse of Lingnan martial arts grandmaster Wong Fei-hung.",
"title": "Mok Kwai-lan"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "``Honour thy father and thy mother ''is one of the Ten Commandments in the Hebrew Bible. The commandment is generally regarded in Protestant and Jewish sources as the fifth in both the list in Exodus 20: 1 -- 21, and in Deuteronomy (Dvarim) 5: 1 -- 23. Catholics count this as the fourth.",
"title": "Honour thy father and thy mother"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Source is a public artwork by US artist Tony Smith, located in the Cleveland Museum of Art Donna and Stewart Kohl Sculpture Garden, which is in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The sculpture is fabricated from steel and painted black. It is constructed from two separate pieces that are bolted together.",
"title": "Source (1/3)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Meg Griffin Family Guy character First appearance 1998 Pilot Pitch of Family Guy (Early version) ``Death Has a Shadow ''(Official version) Created by Seth MacFarlane Voiced by Lacey Chabert (1999 -- 2000, 2011, 2012) Mila Kunis (1999 -- present) Tara Strong (singing voice) Information Occupation High school student Family Peter Griffin (father) Lois Griffin (mother) Chris Griffin (brother) Stewie Griffin (brother) Brian Griffin (dog) Spouse (s) Dr. Michael Milano (ex-fiancé) Nationality American",
"title": "Meg Griffin"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Frederick Winslow Taylor Taylor circa 1900 March 20, 1856 (1856 - 03 - 20) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. March 21, 1915 (1915 - 03 - 21) (aged 59) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Cause of death Pneumonia Resting place West Laurel Hill Cemetery Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, U.S. Nationality American Education Phillips Exeter Academy Alma mater Stevens Institute of Technology (BS) Occupation Efficiency expert Management consultant Known for ``Father ''of the Scientific management & Efficiency Movement, Father of Industrial Engineering Home town Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Spouse (s) Louise M. Spooner Children Kempton, Robert and Elizabeth (all adopted orphans) Parent (s) Franklin Taylor Emily Annette Winslow Awards Elliott Cresson Medal (1902)",
"title": "Frederick Winslow Taylor"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Catherine Jagiellon was born in Kraków as the youngest daughter of King Sigismund I the Old of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and his wife Bona Sforza of Milan. Catherine became the spouse of King John III of Sweden and mother of the future Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland. After the death of her father in 1548, she and her sisters Anna and Sophia moved to Masovia with their mother. After their mother's departure to Italy in 1558, they lived there alone. The sisters were not close to their brother Sigismund II Augustus of Poland. Catherine could reportedly speak Italian and Latin, and was described as more attractive than Anna, and most marriage suggestions were directed toward her.",
"title": "Catherine Jagiellon"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Strauß took the discord as a starting point to evaluate chances of expanding the CSU on the federal level, such as having separate electoral lists in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Lower Saxony, Hamburg, and Bremen. He hoped to draw away right-wing voters from the FDP towards the CSU and went as far as having private meetings with industrialists in North Rhine-Westphalia. These attempts led to discomfort within the membership base of the CDU and hampered both parties' chances in the upcoming elections. Kohl himself remained silent during these tensions, which some interpreted as a lack of leadership, while others such as future president Karl Carstens praised him for seeking a consensus at the centre of the party. In the 1976 federal election, the CDU/CSU coalition performed very well, winning 48.6% of the vote. They were kept out of government by the center-left cabinet formed by the Social Democratic Party of Germany and Free Democratic Party, led by Social Democrat Helmut Schmidt. Kohl then retired as minister-president of Rhineland-Palatinate to become the leader of the CDU/CSU in the Bundestag. He was succeeded by Bernhard Vogel.",
"title": "Helmut Kohl"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The Han-era family was patrilineal and typically had four to five nuclear family members living in one household. Multiple generations of extended family members did not occupy the same house, unlike families of later dynasties. According to Confucian family norms, various family members were treated with different levels of respect and intimacy. For example, there were different accepted time frames for mourning the death of a father versus a paternal uncle. Arranged marriages were normal, with the father's input on his offspring's spouse being considered more important than the mother's. Monogamous marriages were also normal, although nobles and high officials were wealthy enough to afford and support concubines as additional lovers. Under certain conditions dictated by custom, not law, both men and women were able to divorce their spouses and remarry.",
"title": "Han dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Dynacraft BSC, Inc. is a United States-based distributor of bicycles, scooters, battery-operated ride-ons, and electric ride-ons. Dynacraft is based in American Canyon, California and has its distribution center located there as well. Dynacraft bikes are sold through major chains such as Walmart, Toys\"R\"Us, Kohl's, Fred Meyer, Canadian Tire, Academy Sports + Outdoor, Exchange Army & Air Force Exchange and through online outlets such as Amazon.",
"title": "Dynacraft BSC"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1960, Kohl married Hannelore Renner, after he had already asked for her hand in marriage in 1953, delaying the ceremony until he was financially stable. Both had known each other since 1948, when they met in a dancing class. They had two sons, Walter Kohl (born 1963) and Peter Kohl (born 1965). Hannelore Kohl had studied languages and spoke fluent French and English; during her husband's political career, she was an important adviser to him, especially on world affairs. She was a steadfast advocate of German reunification even before it seemed feasible, and of NATO and Germany's alliance with the United States.",
"title": "Helmut Kohl"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "François Mitterrand, a Socialist, emphasized European unity and the preservation of France's special relationships with its former colonies in the face of ``Anglo - Saxon influence. ''A part of the enacted policies was formulated in the Socialist Party's 110 Propositions for France, the electoral program for the 1981 presidential election. He had a warm and effective relationship with the conservative German Chancellor Helmut Kohl. They promoted French - German bilateralism in Europe And strengthened military cooperation between the two countries.",
"title": "Foreign relations of France"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Hannelore Kohl (7 March 1933 – 5 July 2001) was the first wife of German Chancellor Helmut Kohl. She met him for the first time at a prom in Ludwigshafen, Germany in 1948, when she was 15 years old, and they became engaged in 1953. They were married from 1960 until her death in 2001, including during his entire political career. They were the parents of Walter Kohl and Peter Kohl.",
"title": "Hannelore Kohl"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Countess Charlotte Brabantina of Nassau (Antwerp, 17 September 1580 – Château-Renard, August 1631) was the fifth daughter of William the Silent and his third spouse, Charlotte of Bourbon.",
"title": "Countess Charlotte Brabantina of Nassau"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Marshall Eriksen How I Met Your Mother character Jason Segel in 2011 First appearance ``Pilot ''Last appearance`` Last Forever'' Created by Carter Bays Craig Thomas Portrayed by Jason Segel Information Gender Male Occupation Lawyer (2005 -- 2018), Judge (2018 --) Family Marvin Eriksen (father, deceased) Judy Eriksen (mother) Spouse (s) Lily Aldrin (2007 -- present) Children Marvin Waitforit Eriksen Daisy Eriksen Unnamed Third Child Nationality American",
"title": "Marshall Eriksen"
}
] |
Who is listed as the father of Hannelore Kohl's spouse?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__687799_124768",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is listed as the father of Hannelore Kohl's spouse?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__354965_39406
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing is awarded by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences \"to recognize authors whose reviews have synthesized extensive and difficult material, rendering a significant service to science and influencing the course of scientific thought.\" It has been awarded annually in specific fields since 1979.",
"title": "NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "All the Weyrs of Pern is a science fiction novel by the American-Irish author Anne McCaffrey. Published in 1991, it was the eleventh book published in the \"Dragonriders of Pern\" series.",
"title": "All the Weyrs of Pern"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981. Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET, due to funding or authorization limitations. It played a significant role in spreading awareness of, and access to, national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global Internet.",
"title": "Packet switching"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Airedale Terriers in UK, USA, and Canadian surveys had a median lifespan of about 11.5 years, which is similar to other breeds of their size.",
"title": "Airedale Terrier"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Antonije Isaković (6 November 1923 in Rača – 13 January 2002) was a Serbian writer and member of Serbian Academy of Science and Arts. He won NIN Prize in 1982 for his novel Tren 2. He was one of authors of Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Isaković was one of the 50 members of the Serbian Academy of Science and Arts who signed the petition against Slobodan Milošević in October 1999.",
"title": "Antonije Isaković"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Paris Universitas was an alliance of six institutions of higher education in Paris, France, that existed from 2005 to 2010. Paris Universitas offered a wide range of disciplines, from medicine to the humanities, engineering, law, management and the social sciences. The institution expected to rank between 1 and 3 in Europe for number of publications, although rankings were not released due to the short lifespan of the institution. In 2006, Paris Universitas was ranked first among European universities and 4th in the world for the largest volume of English-language publications.",
"title": "Paris Universitas"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Sergei Alexandrovich Leonov — Russian journalists, senior editor and an important author of «Computerra» weekly. He is the author of numerous articles about IT and modern science.",
"title": "Sergei Leonov"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Dragonflight is a science fiction novel by the American-Irish author Anne McCaffrey. It is the first book in the \"Dragonriders of Pern\" series. \"Dragonflight\" was first published by Ballantine Books in July 1968. It is a fix-up of novellas, including two which made McCaffrey the first woman writer to win a Hugo and Nebula Award.",
"title": "Dragonflight"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Woman in Science is a book written by H. J. Mozans (a pseudonym for John Augustine Zahm) in 1913. It is an account of women who have contributed to the sciences, up to the time when it was published.",
"title": "Woman in Science"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Asima Chatterjee (23 September 1917 – 22 November 2006) was an Indian organic chemist noted for her work in the fields of organic chemistry and phytomedicine. Her most notable work includes research on vinca alkaloids, the development of anti-epileptic drugs, and development of anti-malarial drugs. She also authored a considerable volume of work on medicinal plants of the Indian subcontinent. She was the first woman to receive a Doctorate of Science from an Indian university.",
"title": "Asima Chatterjee"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Jean de La Hire (pseudonym of the Comte Adolphe d'Espie) was a prolific French author of numerous popular adventure, science fiction and romance novels.",
"title": "Jean de La Hire"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Robert J. Richards (born 1942) is an author and the Morris Fishbein Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Science and Medicine at the University of Chicago. He has written or edited seven books about the history of science as well as dozens of articles.",
"title": "Robert J. Richards"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Olive San Louie Anderson ( Lexington, Ohio, 1852–1886) was an American woman author and member of the first class of women students who entered the University of Michigan when it became coeducational in 1871. The university had admitted Madelon Stockwell (1845–1924), its first female student, in January 1870. In fall 1871, the university admitted thirty-three more women, two in law, eighteen in medicine, and thirteen in the Department of Science, Literature, and the Arts. Anderson was one of the thirteen.",
"title": "Olive San Louie Anderson"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Diana of the Crossways is a novel by George Meredith which was published in 1885. It is an account of an intelligent and forceful woman trapped in a miserable marriage and was prompted by Meredith's friendship with society beauty and author Caroline Norton.",
"title": "Diana of the Crossways"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. Zahm was active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduced Catholic laity to contemporary intellectual issues. His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it. The intervention of Irish American Catholics in Rome prevented Zahm's censure by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon.",
"title": "University of Notre Dame"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Woman on the Edge of Time (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1976) is a novel by Marge Piercy. It is considered a classic of utopian \"speculative\" science fiction as well as a feminist classic.",
"title": "Woman on the Edge of Time"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Wishful Drinking is an autobiographical humor book by American actress and author Carrie Fisher, published by Simon & Schuster in 2008. Fisher's book was based on her one-woman stage show, which she developed with writer/director Joshua Ravetch.",
"title": "Wishful Drinking"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Kroker (born 1945 in Red Rock, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian author, editor, educator and researcher of political science, technology and culture.",
"title": "Arthur Kroker"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Aleksandar Deroko (; September 4, 1894 – November 30, 1988) was a Serbian architect, artist, and author. He was a professor of the Belgrade University and a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.",
"title": "Aleksandar Deroko"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Kong Island (original Italian title: \"Eva, la Venere selvaggia\"; translated as Eve, the Wild Woman) is a 1968 jungle adventure film (with a science fiction element) directed by Roberto Mauri (billed as Robert Morris). The film was promoted in the U.S. as King of Kong Island.",
"title": "Kong Island"
}
] |
What was the lifespan of the Woman in Science writer?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__354965_39406",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What was the lifespan of the Woman in Science writer?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__37960_37961
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Starting with Republican Nicholas Longworth in 1925, and continued through the Democrats' control of the House from 1931 to 1995, save for Republican majorities in 1947–49 and 1953–55, all majority leaders have directly ascended to the Speakership brought upon by the retirement of the incumbent. The only exceptions during this period were Charles A. Halleck who became Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 1959 to 1965, Hale Boggs who died in a plane crash, and Dick Gephardt who became the Democrats' House leader but as Minority Leader since his party lost control in the 1994 midterm elections. Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections. He subsequently served as Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011 and then was elected Speaker when the House reconvened in 2011. In 1998, with Speaker Newt Gingrich announcing his resignation, both Majority Leader Dick Armey and Majority Whip Tom DeLay did not contest the Speakership which eventually went to Chief Deputy Whip Dennis Hastert.",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "In addition, the minority leader has a number of other institutional functions. For instance, the minority leader is sometimes statutorily authorized to appoint individuals to certain federal entities; he or she and the majority leader each name three Members to serve as Private Calendar objectors; he or she is consulted with respect to reconvening the House per the usual formulation of conditional concurrent adjournment resolutions; he or she is a traditional member of the House Office Building Commission; he or she is a member of the United States Capitol Preservation Commission; and he or she may, after consultation with the Speaker, convene an early organizational party caucus or conference. Informally, the minority leader maintains ties with majority party leaders to learn about the schedule and other House matters and forges agreements or understandings with them insofar as feasible.",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Internal party disunity compounded the difficulty of identifying lawmakers who might have informally functioned as a minority leader. For instance, \"seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field. Thirty-six competed in 1839, ninety-seven in 1849, ninety-one in 1859, and 138 in 1855.\" With so many candidates competing for the speakership, it is not at all clear that one of the defeated lawmakers then assumed the mantle of \"minority leader.\" The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not \"nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five. The defeated candidates were not automatically looked to for leadership.\"",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed - door caucus by secret ballot. With the Republicans holding a majority of seats and the Democrats holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, Majority Whip Steve Scalise, Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, and Minority Whip Steny Hoyer.",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Goodees (Kay Evans, Sandra Jackson and Judy Williams) were an American pop music girl group who enjoyed brief popularity in the late 1960s. Formed in Memphis, Tennessee, the group is best known for the minor hit \"Condition Red\", a teen melodrama that bore a striking resemblance to the Shangri-Las hit \"Leader of the Pack\".",
"title": "The Goodees"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Morgan Lenore Carroll (born November 24, 1971) is an American politician from Colorado and is currently the Chairwoman of the Colorado Democratic Party. A Democrat, Carroll represented Colorado House District 36 in the city of Aurora from 2004 to 2008, and she represented the state's 29th Senate district from 2009 to 2017. Carroll served as President of the Colorado State Senate from 2013 to 2014 and as minority leader in 2015. Carroll stepped down as minority leader in July 2015 to unsuccessfully run against incumbent Republican Mike Coffman for Colorado's 6th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. In addition to her legislative work, Carroll works for the law firm of Bachus & Schanker.",
"title": "Morgan Carroll"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, of the United States House of Representatives serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress. If the Minority Leader's party takes control of the House, and the party officers are all re-elected to their seats, the Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker for the next Congress, while the Minority Whip is typically in line to become Majority Leader. The Minority Leader usually meets with the Majority Leader and the Speaker to discuss agreements on controversial issues.",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Luis Carlos Petcoff Naidenoff (born July 13, 1967) is an Argentine Radical Civic Union politician. He sits in the Argentine Senate representing Formosa Province and is the current minority leader.",
"title": "Luis Petcoff Naidenoff"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Another scholar contends that the minority leader position emerged even before 1883. On the Democratic side, \"there were serious caucus fights for the minority speakership nomination in 1871 and 1873,\" indicating that the \"nomination carried with it some vestige of leadership.\" Further, when Republicans were in the minority, the party nominated for Speaker a series of prominent lawmakers, including ex-Speaker James Blaine of Maine in 1875, former Appropriations Chairman James A. Garfield of Ohio, in 1876, 1877, and 1879, and ex-Speaker Keifer in 1883. \"It is hard to believe that House partisans would place a man in the speakership when in the majority, and nominate him for this office when in the minority, and not look to him for legislative guidance.\" This was not the case, according to some observers, with respect to ex-Speaker Keifer.",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Irving McNeil Ives (January 24, 1896 – February 24, 1962) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a United States Senator from New York from 1947 to 1959. He was previously a member of the New York State Assembly for sixteen years, serving as Minority Leader (1935), Speaker (1936), and Majority Leader (1937–1946). A liberal Republican, he was known as a specialist in labor and civil rights legislation.",
"title": "Irving Ives"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "United States Senate 115th United States Congress Seal of the U.S. Senate Flag of the U.S. Senate Type Type Upper house of the United States Congress Term limits None History New session started January 3, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 03) Leadership President of the Senate Mike Pence (R) Since January 20, 2017 President pro tempore Orrin Hatch (R) Since January 6, 2015 Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R) Since January 3, 2015 Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D) Since January 3, 2017 Majority Whip John Cornyn (R) Since January 3, 2015 Minority Whip Dick Durbin (D) Since January 3, 2015 Structure Seats 100 Political groups Majority (51) Republican (51) Minority (49) Democratic (47) Independents (2) caucusing with the Democrats Length of term 6 years Elections Voting system First - past - the - post; nonpartisan blanket primary with a majoritarian second round in 3 states. Last election November 8, 2016 (34 seats) Next election November 6, 2018 (33 seats) Meeting place Senate chamber United States Capitol Washington, D.C., United States Website senate.gov Constitution United States Constitution",
"title": "United States Senate"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The Senate Majority and Minority Leaders are two United States Senators and members of the party leadership of the United States Senate. These leaders serve as the chief Senate spokespeople for the political parties respectively holding the majority and the minority in the United States Senate, and manage and schedule the legislative and executive business of the Senate. They are elected to their positions in the Senate by their respective party caucuses, the Senate Democratic Caucus and the Senate Republican Conference.",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Charles 'Charlie' M. Webster is an American politician from Maine. Webster, a Republican from Farmington, served 14 years in the Maine Legislature, including four in the Maine House of Representatives (1980–1984) and ten in the Maine Senate (1984–1994). In the Senate, Webster served one term (1986–1988) as Assistant Minority Leader and two terms (1988–1992) as Minority Leader.",
"title": "Charlie Webster (politician)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are not well-defined. To a large extent, the functions of the minority leader are defined by tradition and custom. A minority leader from 1931 to 1939, Representative Bertrand Snell, R-N.Y., provided this \"job description\": \"He is spokesman for his party and enunciates its policies. He is required to be alert and vigilant in defense of the minority's rights. It is his function and duty to criticize constructively the policies and programs of the majority, and to this end employ parliamentary tactics and give close attention to all proposed legislation.\"",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The style and role of any minority leader is influenced by a variety of elements, including personality and contextual factors, such as the size and cohesion of the minority party, whether his or her party controls the White House, the general political climate in the House, and the controversy that is sometimes associated with the legislative agenda. Despite the variability of these factors, there are a number of institutional obligations associated with this position. Many of these assignments or roles are spelled out in the House rule book. Others have devolved upon the position in other ways. To be sure, the minority leader is provided with extra staff resources—beyond those accorded him or her as a Representative—to assist in carrying out diverse leadership functions. Worth emphasis is that there are limits on the institutional role of the minority leader, because the majority party exercises disproportionate influence over the agenda, partisan ratios on committees, staff resources, administrative operations, and the day-to-day schedule and management of floor activities.",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. When her predecessor, Richard Gephardt, D-MO, became minority leader in the 104th House, he had been in the House for almost 20 years, had served as chairman of the Democratic Caucus for four years, had been a 1988 presidential candidate, and had been majority leader from June 1989 until Republicans captured control of the House in the November 1994 elections. Gephardt's predecessor in the minority leadership position was Robert Michel, R-IL, who became GOP Leader in 1981 after spending 24 years in the House. Michel's predecessor, Republican John Rhodes of Arizona, was elected Minority Leader in 1973 after 20 years of House service.",
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "As of December 2014, the annual salary of each Representative is $174,000. The Speaker of the House and the Majority and Minority Leaders earn more: $223,500 for the Speaker and $193,400 for their party leaders (the same as Senate leaders). A cost - of - living - adjustment (COLA) increase takes effect annually unless Congress votes to not accept it. Congress sets members' salaries; however, the Twenty - seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits a change in salary (but not COLA) from taking effect until after the next election of the whole House. Representatives are eligible for retirement benefits after serving for five years. Outside pay is limited to 15% of congressional pay, and certain types of income involving a fiduciary responsibility or personal endorsement are prohibited.",
"title": "United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "United States House of Representatives 115th United States Congress Seal of the House Flag of the U.S. House of Representatives Type Type Lower house of the United States Congress Term limits None History New session started January 3, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 03) Leadership Speaker Paul Ryan (R) Since October 29, 2015 Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R) Since August 1, 2014 Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D) Since January 3, 2011 Majority Whip Steve Scalise (R) Since August 1, 2014 Minority Whip Steny Hoyer (D) Since January 3, 2011 Structure Seats 435 voting members 6 non-voting members 218 needed for control Political groups Majority (240) Republican (240) Minority (194) Democratic (194) Vacant (1) Length of term Two years Elections Voting system First - past - the - post in most states; nonpartisan blanket primary with a majoritarian second round in 3 states Last election November 8, 2016 Next election November 6, 2018 Redistricting State legislatures or redistricting commissions, varies by state Meeting place House of Representatives chamber United States Capitol Washington, D.C., United States Website www.house.gov",
"title": "United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "United States House of Representatives 115th United States Congress Seal of the House Flag of the U.S. House of Representatives Type Type Lower house of the United States Congress Term limits None History New session started January 3, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 03) Leadership Speaker Paul Ryan (R) Since October 29, 2015 Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R) Since August 1, 2014 Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D) Since January 3, 2011 Majority Whip Steve Scalise (R) Since August 1, 2014 Minority Whip Steny Hoyer (D) Since January 3, 2011 Structure Seats 435 voting members 6 non-voting members 218 needed for control Political groups Majority (238) Republican (238) Minority (193) Democratic (193) Vacant (4) Vacant (4) Length of term Two years Elections Voting system First - past - the - post in most states; nonpartisan blanket primary with a majoritarian second round in 3 states Last election November 8, 2016 Next election November 6, 2018 Redistricting State legislatures or redistricting commissions, varies by state Meeting place House of Representatives chamber United States Capitol Washington, D.C., United States Website www.house.gov",
"title": "United States House of Representatives"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "List of members of the Californian United States House delegation, their terms in office, district boundaries, and the district political ratings according to the CPVI. The delegation has 53 members, with 39 Democrats and 14 Republicans, including both the Republican majority leader, Kevin McCarthy, and the Democratic minority leader, Nancy Pelosi.",
"title": "United States congressional delegations from California"
}
] |
What congress did the current Minority Leader assumer their position?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__37960_37961",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What congress did the current Minority Leader assumer their position?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__31599_808289
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Brownian motion is the mathematical model used to describe the random movement of particles suspended in a fluid. The gas particle animation, using pink and green particles, illustrates how this behavior results in the spreading out of gases (entropy). These events are also described by particle theory.",
"title": "Gas"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP, α-fetoprotein; also sometimes called alpha-1-fetoprotein, alpha-fetoglobulin, or alpha fetal protein) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AFP gene. The AFP gene is located on the q arm of chromosome 4 (4q25).",
"title": "Alpha-fetoprotein"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Muslim scientists contributed to advances in the sciences. They placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from circa 1000, in his Book of Optics. The most important development of the scientific method was the use of experiments to distinguish between competing scientific theories set within a generally empirical orientation, which began among Muslim scientists. Ibn al-Haytham is also regarded as the father of optics, especially for his empirical proof of the intromission theory of light. Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the \"first scientist.\" al-Khwarzimi's invented the log base systems that are being used today, he also contributed theorems in trigonometry as well as limits. Recent studies show that it is very likely that the Medieval Muslim artists were aware of advanced decagonal quasicrystal geometry (discovered half a millennium later in the 1970s and 1980s in the West) and used it in intricate decorative tilework in the architecture.",
"title": "Muslim world"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "From his diagrams of a small number of particles interacting in spacetime, Feynman could then model all of physics in terms of the spins of those particles and the range of coupling of the fundamental forces. Feynman attempted an explanation of the strong interactions governing nucleons scattering called the parton model. The parton model emerged as a complement to the quark model developed by his Caltech colleague Murray Gell-Mann. The relationship between the two models was murky; Gell-Mann referred to Feynman's partons derisively as \"put-ons\". In the mid-1960s, physicists believed that quarks were just a bookkeeping device for symmetry numbers, not real particles, as the statistics of the Omega-minus particle, if it were interpreted as three identical strange quarks bound together, seemed impossible if quarks were real. The Stanford linear accelerator deep inelastic scattering experiments of the late 1960s showed, analogously to Ernest Rutherford's experiment of scattering alpha particles on gold nuclei in 1911, that nucleons (protons and neutrons) contained point-like particles that scattered electrons. It was natural to identify these with quarks, but Feynman's parton model attempted to interpret the experimental data in a way that did not introduce additional hypotheses. For example, the data showed that some 45% of the energy momentum was carried by electrically-neutral particles in the nucleon. These electrically-neutral particles are now seen to be the gluons that carry the forces between the quarks and carry also the three-valued color quantum number that solves the Omega-minus problem. Feynman did not dispute the quark model; for example, when the fifth quark was discovered in 1977, Feynman immediately pointed out to his students that the discovery implied the existence of a sixth quark, which was discovered in the decade after his death.",
"title": "Richard Feynman"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "All consideration of nuclear electrons ended with James Chadwick's discovery of the neutron in 1932. An atom of gold now was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number Z was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei.",
"title": "Atomic number"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Roentgenium was first synthesized by an international team led by Sigurd Hofmann at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany, on December 8, 1994. The team bombarded a target of bismuth-209 with accelerated nuclei of nickel-64 and detected three nuclei of the isotope roentgenium-272:",
"title": "Roentgenium"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Laser Blast is a single-player video game developed and published by Activision in March 1981 for the Atari VCS console (renamed to Atari 2600 in 1982). Designed by David Crane, one of Activision's co-founders, \"Laser Blast\" places players in control of flying saucers attacking land targets.",
"title": "Laser Blast"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity. The word \"weak\" derives from the fact that the field strength is some 1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances. A consistent electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins. Such temperatures have been probed in modern particle accelerators and show the conditions of the universe in the early moments of the Big Bang.",
"title": "Force"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Most nuclear fuels contain heavy fissile elements that are capable of nuclear fission, such as uranium - 235 or plutonium - 239. When the unstable nuclei of these atoms are hit by a slow - moving neutron, they split, creating two daughter nuclei and two or three more neutrons. These neutrons then go on to split more nuclei. This creates a self - sustaining chain reaction that is controlled in a nuclear reactor, or uncontrolled in a nuclear weapon.",
"title": "Nuclear fuel"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Alpha decay or α - decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and thereby transforms or 'decays' into an atom with a mass number that is reduced by four and an atomic number that is reduced by two. An alpha particle is identical to the nucleus of a helium - 4 atom, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. It has a charge of + 2e and a mass of 4u. For example, uranium - 238 decays to form thorium - 234. Alpha particles have a charge + 2, but as a nuclear equation describes a nuclear reaction without considering the electrons -- a convention that does not imply that the nuclei necessarily occur in neutral atoms -- the charge is not usually shown.",
"title": "Alpha decay"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Helium accumulates in the core of stars as a result of the proton -- proton chain reaction and the carbon -- nitrogen -- oxygen cycle. Further nuclear fusion reactions of helium with hydrogen or another alpha particle produce lithium - 5 and beryllium - 8 respectively. Both products are highly unstable and decay, almost instantly, back into smaller nuclei, unless a third alpha particle fuses with a beryllium before that time to produce a stable carbon - 12 nucleus.",
"title": "Triple-alpha process"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "A neutron star is a highly dense remnant of a star that is primarily composed of neutrons—a particle that is found in most atomic nuclei and has no net electrical charge. The mass of a neutron star is in the range of 1.2 to 2.1 times the mass of the Sun. As a result of the collapse, a newly formed neutron star can have a very rapid rate of rotation; on the order of a hundred rotations per second.",
"title": "Stellar rotation"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Rutherford Hotel (named after Sir Ernest Rutherford) is a luxury accommodation hotel in Nelson, New Zealand It is the biggest hotel in Nelson, and the city's tallest building. It is part of the chain company Heritage Hotels, which have hotels based in many locations around New Zealand.",
"title": "Rutherford Hotel"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "On 26 December 2013, a bomb blast took place in Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal that killed five persons and injured five others. Militants of Kamtapur Liberation Organization are suspected to be behind the bombing.",
"title": "2013 Jalpaiguri bombing"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol e − or β −, with a negative elementary electric charge. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. The electron has a mass that is approximately 1 / 1836 that of the proton. Quantum mechanical properties of the electron include an intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of a half - integer value, expressed in units of the reduced Planck constant, ħ. As it is a fermion, no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state, in accordance with the Pauli exclusion principle. Like all elementary particles, electrons exhibit properties of both particles and waves: they can collide with other particles and can be diffracted like light. The wave properties of electrons are easier to observe with experiments than those of other particles like neutrons and protons because electrons have a lower mass and hence a longer De Broglie wavelength for a given energy.",
"title": "Electron"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Ogle had seen an article in the Chicago Defender magazine about a Negro fraternity at Ohio State University called Pi Gamma Omicron, of which the university had no knowledge. Pi Gamma Omicron inspired Ogle to try to transform the literary society into a fraternity. There was disagreement about the group's purpose: some wanted a social and literary club where everyone could participate; others wanted a traditional fraternal organization. Poindexter felt the group should serve the cultural and social needs of the black community and not be an elite secret society. The society decided to work to provide a literary, study, social, and support group for all minority students who encountered social and academic racial prejudice. On October 23, 1906, George Kelley proposed that the organization be officially known by the Greek letters Alpha Phi Alpha, and Robert Ogle proposed the colors black and old gold. Poindexter became the first President of Alpha Phi Alpha; under his leadership, the first banquet, initiation procedures, and policies were introduced.",
"title": "Alpha Phi Alpha"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Pierre Auger Observatory is an international cosmic ray observatory in Argentina designed to detect ultra-high-energy cosmic rays: sub-atomic particles traveling nearly at the speed of light and each with energies beyond 10 eV. In Earth's atmosphere such particles interact with air nuclei and produce various other particles. These effect particles (called an \"air shower\") can be detected and measured. But since these high energy particles have an estimated arrival rate of just 1 per km per century, the Auger Observatory has created a detection area of —the size of Rhode Island, or Luxembourg—in order to record a large number of these events. It is located in the western Mendoza Province, Argentina, near the Andes.",
"title": "Pierre Auger Observatory"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "In January 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany and it quickly became unsafe for Jewish scientists to remain in the country. Leó Szilárd fled to London where he proposed, and in 1934 patented, the idea of a nuclear chain reaction via neutrons. The patent also introduced the term critical mass to describe the minimum amount of material required to sustain the chain reaction and its potential to cause an explosion. (British patent 630,726.) He subsequently assigned the patent to the British Admiralty so that it could be covered by the Official Secrets Act. In a very real sense, Szilárd was the father of the atomic bomb academically. Also in 1934, Irène and Frédéric Joliot - Curie discovered that artificial radioactivity could be induced in stable elements by bombarding them with alpha particles; Enrico Fermi reported similar results when bombarding uranium with neutrons.",
"title": "History of nuclear weapons"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The nucleus was discovered in 1911, as a result of Ernest Rutherford's efforts to test Thomson's ``plum pudding model ''of the atom. The electron had already been discovered earlier by J.J. Thomson himself. Knowing that atoms are electrically neutral, Thomson postulated that there must be a positive charge as well. In his plum pudding model, Thomson suggested that an atom consisted of negative electrons randomly scattered within a sphere of positive charge. Ernest Rutherford later devised an experiment with his research partner Hans Geiger and with help of Ernest Marsden, that involved the deflection of alpha particles (helium nuclei) directed at a thin sheet of metal foil. He reasoned that if Thomson's model were correct, the positively charged alpha particles would easily pass through the foil with very little deviation in their paths, as the foil should act as electrically neutral if the negative and positive charges are so intimately mixed as to make it appear neutral. To his surprise, many of the particles were deflected at very large angles. Because the mass of an alpha particle is about 8000 times that of an electron, it became apparent that a very strong force must be present if it could deflect the massive and fast moving alpha particles. He realized that the plum pudding model could not be accurate and that the deflections of the alpha particles could only be explained if the positive and negative charges were separated from each other and that the mass of the atom was a concentrated point of positive charge. This justified the idea of a nuclear atom with a dense center of positive charge and mass.",
"title": "Atomic nucleus"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Gianotti found her passion for scientific research after reading a biography on scientist, Marie Curie. Previously, she had studied the humanities, focusing on music and philosophy. Gianotti received a PhD in experimental particle physics from the University of Milan in 1989.",
"title": "Fabiola Gianotti"
}
] |
What is the birth place of the scientist having experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of gold?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__31599_808289",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the birth place of the scientist having experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of gold?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__832052_828810
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "After the success of \"The Osbournes\" and \"The X Factor\", hosting her own chat shows and securing advertising contracts, Osbourne was ranked as the 25th richest woman in Britain on the 2009 \"Sunday Times Rich List\". As of 2008, Osbourne and her husband were ranked as the 724th richest people in Britain with an estimated joint wealth of £110 million. Sharon Osbourne is credited with reviving her husband's heavy metal career by founding the summer Ozzfest tour. She is one of five co-hosts of the daytime series \"The Talk\". Osbourne is one of the original hosts from its launch in October 2010. In September 2014, it was announced that Osbourne would become an occasional panellist on the British lunchtime television programme \"Loose Women\" as part of the show's relaunch. On both shows, Osbourne and co-hosts/panellists discuss topical issues, ranging from daily politics and current affairs, to celebrity gossip.",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The sixth season of ``Basketball Wives LA ''was confirmed by VH1 with a premiere date of April 17, 2017. Filming started in October 2016 and Evelyn Lozada a former cast member of Basketball Wives has confirmed her return on social media and via The Real where she severed as a guest host for a week. Jennifer Williams also a former cast member of Basketball Wives has been spotted filming with cast member Tami Roman. Also this season four newbies Aja Metoyer, Keonna Green, Bonnie - Jill Laflil, and Evelyn Lozada taking on the main cast replacing departing cast members Angel Brinks, LaTosha Duffey, Angel Love.",
"title": "Basketball Wives LA"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Jack Joseph Osbourne (born 8 November 1985) is an English media personality with dual American and British citizenship. As the son of heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne, he starred on MTV's reality series \"The Osbournes\" (2002–05), along with his father, mother Sharon, and sister Kelly. Osbourne has since pursued a career as a fitness and travel reporter, presenting shows such as \"\" (2005–09) and BBC's \"Saving Planet Earth\" (2007). He was diagnosed with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis in 2012. In 2016, he and his father Ozzy travelled the world in the History Channel reality series \"Ozzy & Jack's World Detour\".",
"title": "Jack Osbourne"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "\"Over the Mountain\" is the opening track of heavy metal musician Ozzy Osbourne's album \"Diary of a Madman\". The song debuted at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Top Tracks chart and reached number 38. The song was written by Osbourne, Bob Daisley, Lee Kerslake and Randy Rhoads. The song was later included on the Ozzy Osbourne compilation albums, \"The Ozzman Cometh\" on 11 November 1997, \"The Essential Ozzy Osbourne\" on 11 February 2003 and \"Prince of Darkness\" on 22 March 2005. Fozzy did a cover of the song with Butch Walker on vocals and guitar.",
"title": "Over the Mountain"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Dooley Wilson as Sam. He was one of the few American - born members of the cast. A drummer, he had to fake playing the piano. Even after shooting had been completed, producer Wallis considered dubbing over Wilson's voice for the songs. He had originally considered changing the character to a woman and casting singers Hazel Scott, Lena Horne, or Ella Fitzgerald.",
"title": "Casablanca (film)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Ozzy & Jack's World Detour is an American reality television series starring Ozzy Osbourne and his son Jack Osbourne. The 10 - episode series premiered on July 24, 2016, on History. A second season of 10 episodes began airing on A&E on November 8, 2017. On January 23, 2018, Jack revealed on his official Instagram page that the series had been picked up for a third season. The eight - episode third season premiered on A&E on June 13, 2018, with Jack's sister Kelly Osbourne joining the cast.",
"title": "Ozzy & Jack's World Detour"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Jim Clancy, played by David Conrad is Melinda's (Jennifer Love Hewitt) husband. He is the only cast member other than Hewitt to appear in every episode.",
"title": "List of Ghost Whisperer characters"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "To keep the show going, Lorne Michaels upgraded many of the show's writers to featured cast member status: Peter Aykroyd (Dan's brother), Jim Downey, Brian Doyle-Murray (Bill's brother), Don Novello, Tom Schiller and Alan Zweibel. Band leader Paul Shaffer also joined the cast, becoming the first person from the \"SNL\" band to become a cast member. Harry Shearer joined the show as a featured cast member and was promoted to repertory status during the season.",
"title": "Saturday Night Live (season 5)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Han-era family was patrilineal and typically had four to five nuclear family members living in one household. Multiple generations of extended family members did not occupy the same house, unlike families of later dynasties. According to Confucian family norms, various family members were treated with different levels of respect and intimacy. For example, there were different accepted time frames for mourning the death of a father versus a paternal uncle. Arranged marriages were normal, with the father's input on his offspring's spouse being considered more important than the mother's. Monogamous marriages were also normal, although nobles and high officials were wealthy enough to afford and support concubines as additional lovers. Under certain conditions dictated by custom, not law, both men and women were able to divorce their spouses and remarry.",
"title": "Han dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Season six is the final season for original cast members Chad Michael Murray and Hilarie Burton. Their characters, Lucas and Peyton, leave Tree Hill with their newborn baby in the finale.",
"title": "One Tree Hill (season 6)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "John Michael \"Ozzy\" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, actor and reality television star who rose to prominence during the 1970s as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath, during which he adopted the nickname \"The Prince of Darkness\". Osbourne was fired from the band in 1979 due to alcohol and drug problems, but went on to have a successful solo career, releasing eleven studio albums, the first seven of which were all awarded multi-platinum certifications in the United States. Osbourne has since reunited with Black Sabbath on several occasions. He rejoined the band in 1997 and recorded the group’s final studio album 13 (2013) before they embarked on a farewell tour which culminated in a final performance in their home city Birmingham, England in February 2017. His longevity and success have earned him the informal title of \"Godfather of Heavy Metal\".Osbourne's total album sales from his years in Black Sabbath, combined with his solo work, is over 100 million. As a member of Black Sabbath, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and he was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as a solo artist and as a member of the band. Possessing a distinctive singing voice, Osbourne, as a native of Birmingham, is known for his strong Brummie accent – he has a star on the Birmingham Walk of Stars in his hometown as well as the Hollywood Walk of Fame. At the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards, he received the Global Icon Award. In 2015 Osbourne received the Ivor Novello Award for Lifetime Achievement from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.",
"title": "Ozzy Osbourne"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Sharon Rachel Osbourne (' Levy\"'; born 9 October 1952) is an English media personality, businesswoman, television host, talent competition judge, music manager, live promoter, and author. She is the wife of heavy metal singer-songwriter Ozzy Osbourne and first came into public prominence after appearing on \"The Osbournes\", a reality television show that followed her family's daily life. Osbourne later became a talent show judge on television shows such as the British and original version of \"The X Factor\", from 2004 to 2007, returning in 2013, and again from 2016 to 2017. She also was a judge on \"America's Got Talent\" from 2007 until 2012.",
"title": "Sharon Osbourne"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "It additionally places emphasis on their brother Rob Kardashian, their mother Kris Jenner, their step - parent Bruce Jenner (now known as Caitlyn Jenner), their half - sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, and Kourtney's now ex-boyfriend, Scott Disick. Khloé's ex-husband Lamar Odom developed a major position as part of the supporting cast in the fourth season, though he was not a regular cast member in following seasons, and rarely appeared in season eight while attempting to fix his marriage with Khloé. Along in season seven Kanye West became a recurring cast members after dating Kim then marrying her in season nine. In seasons eight and nine, Caitlyn's children Brody and Brandon, and Brandon's wife, Leah became recurring cast members.",
"title": "List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The live - action cast features Robbie Amell as Fred, Kate Melton as Daphne, Hayley Kiyoko as Velma and Nick Palatas as Shaggy. Scooby - Doo was created using computer - generated imagery and his voice is provided by Frank Welker, who also was a cast member of the animated series, Scooby - Doo, Where Are You! and The Scooby - Doo Show, providing the voice of Fred.",
"title": "Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on Malcolm in the Middle. He is the younger brother of That '70s Show cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of The Walking Dead cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of Last Man Standing cast member Jordan Masterson.",
"title": "Christopher Masterson"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Cult of Chucky is a 2017 American supernatural psychological slasher film written and directed by Don Mancini. The seventh installment of the franchise, following the 2013 film Curse of Chucky, it stars Brad Dourif as Chucky, with a supporting cast of Fiona Dourif, Alex Vincent, Jennifer Tilly and Summer H. Howell -- all of whom are returning cast members from the previous six installments.",
"title": "Cult of Chucky"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Luddington has worked mainly in the United States. In February 2011, the Daily Mail described her as ``on the path to fame and fortune after being cast as Catherine Middleton in William & Kate: The Movie, a TV movie about the relationship between Prince William and Catherine`` Kate ''Middleton. Luddington joined the cast of the Showtime comedy - drama series Californication for its fifth season, playing a nanny. She also joined the cast of season five of the HBO vampire drama True Blood, as Claudette Crane, a faerie. In July 2012, Luddington joined the cast of Grey's Anatomy as Dr. Jo Wilson in a recurring role. In June 2013 it was announced that she would be a series regular from season ten onward. In October 2012, Camilla appeared on a Halloween special of E!'s popular fashion programme, Fashion Police, alongside a panel of Joan Rivers, Kelly Osbourne, George Kotsiopoulos and Kris Jenner.",
"title": "Camilla Luddington"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Young and the Restless is an American television soap opera, created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It first aired on March 26, 1973. The longest - running current cast member is Doug Davidson, who has portrayed private investigator Paul Williams since May 23, 1978. Jeanne Cooper, who portrayed the soap opera's matriarch Katherine Chancellor, holds the record for the series' longest - running cast member, airing from November 1973 until her death in May 2013. Melody Thomas Scott and Eric Braeden, who portray Nikki and Victor Newman, are the second and third longest - running cast members, having joined in February 1979 and February 1980, respectively. Kate Linder has portrayed Esther Valentine since April 1982, and rounds out the series' top four longest - running cast members. The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: both main and recurring members, as well as those who are debuting, departing or returning from the series.",
"title": "List of The Young and the Restless cast members"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Timothy Wallace Credeur II (born July 9, 1977) is a retired American mixed martial artist. He was a cast member of SpikeTV's \"The Ultimate Fighter 7\" and was defeated by fellow cast member Jesse Taylor in the semi-finals. He was then brought back into the competition following the disqualification of Taylor. He fought C.B. Dollaway for a spot in the finals and lost to Dollaway via decision.",
"title": "Tim Credeur"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The seventh series of the show began on 20 June 2017. This series was filmed on location on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The series was confirmed on 26 February 2017. The cast members for the series were confirmed on 23 May 2017 which include Geordie Shore stars Chloe Ferry and Marty McKenna, Love Island contestants Max Morley and Josh Ritchie, as well as Beauty School Cop Outs cast member Savannah Kemplay. Marty and Josh had previously appeared in the third and sixth series of the show respectively.",
"title": "Ex on the Beach (British TV series)"
}
] |
Who is the spouse of the cast member from The Osbournes?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__832052_828810",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the spouse of the cast member from The Osbournes?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__535229_48533
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Alphonse Bertillon (French: (bɛʁtijɔ̃); 24 April 1853 -- 13 February 1914) was a French police officer and biometrics researcher who applied the anthropological technique of anthropometry to law enforcement creating an identification system based on physical measurements. Anthropometry was the first scientific system used by police to identify criminals. Before that time, criminals could only be identified by name or photograph. The method was eventually supplanted by fingerprinting.",
"title": "Alphonse Bertillon"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "In 1986, Richard Buckland was exonerated, despite having admitted to the rape and murder of a teenager near Leicester, the city where DNA profiling was first developed. This was the first use of DNA fingerprinting in a criminal investigation, and the first to prove a suspect's innocence. The following year Colin Pitchfork was identified as the perpetrator of the same murder, in addition to another, using the same techniques that had cleared Buckland.",
"title": "DNA profiling"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol (LEAP) method was developed by Cisco Systems prior to the IEEE ratification of the 802.11 i security standard. Cisco distributed the protocol through the CCX (Cisco Certified Extensions) as part of getting 802.1 X and dynamic WEP adoption into the industry in the absence of a standard. There is no native support for LEAP in any Windows operating system, but it is widely supported by third party client software most commonly included with WLAN (wireless LAN) devices. LEAP support for Microsoft Windows 7 and Microsoft Windows Vista can be added by downloading a client add in from Cisco that provides support for both LEAP and EAP - FAST. Due to the wide adoption of LEAP in the networking industry many other WLAN vendors claim support for LEAP.",
"title": "Extensible Authentication Protocol"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Influenced by Galton's Finger Prints, the men corresponded regularly in 1894; and in January 1896, Sir Henry ordered the Bengali Police to collect prisoners' fingerprints in addition to their anthropometric measurements. Expanding on Galton's classification system, Sir Henry developed the Henry Classification System between the years 1896 and 1925. He was primarily assisted by Azizul Haque who developed a mathematical formula to supplement Henry's idea of sorting in 1024 pigeon holes based on fingerprint patterns, and Hem Chandra Bose, another Henry's assistant also helped refine the system, and both, on the recommendation of Henry received recognition years later by the British Government for their contribution. The Henry Classification System was to find worldwide acceptance in 1899. In 1897 a commission was established to compare Anthropometry to the Henry Classification System. As the results were overwhelmingly in favor of fingerprints, fingerprinting was introduced to British India by the Governor General, and in 1900, replaced Anthropometry. Also in 1900, Henry was sent to Natal, South Africa to assist in the reorganization of the local police force and establish a fingerprint bureau. His efforts in South Africa were highly successful; and in 1901 Sir Henry returned to Britain and was appointed Assistant Commissioner of Scotland Yard, head of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID). In the same year, the first UK fingerprint bureau was established at Scotland Yard. (Harling 1996) (Met) (Early)",
"title": "Henry Classification System"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Dry Bones Dance is an album by Mark Heard, released in 1990, the first to be released on his own Fingerprint Records.",
"title": "Dry Bones Dance"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Jan Evangelista Purkyně or Purkinje (1787 -- 1869), a Czech physiologist and professor of anatomy at the University of Breslau, published a thesis in 1823 discussing 9 fingerprint patterns, but he did not mention any possibility of using fingerprints to identify people. In 1840, following the murder of Lord William Russell, a provincial doctor, Robert Blake Overton, wrote to Scotland Yard suggesting checking for fingerprints but the suggestion, though followed up, did not lead to their routine use by the police for another 50 years. Some years later, the German anatomist Georg von Meissner (1829 -- 1905) studied friction ridges, and five years after this, in 1858, Sir William James Herschel initiated fingerprinting in India. In 1877 at Hooghly (near Calcutta) he instituted the use of fingerprints on contracts and deeds to prevent the then - rampant repudiation of signatures and he registered government pensioners' fingerprints to prevent the collection of money by relatives after a pensioner's death. Herschel also fingerprinted prisoners upon sentencing to prevent various frauds that were attempted in order to avoid serving a prison sentence.",
"title": "Fingerprint"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "\"(Evening) Time to Get Away\" (sometimes referred to as simply \"Time to Get Away\") is part of a song from The Moody Blues 1967 album \"Days of Future Passed\", a concept album with each song representing a part of the day. It was unlisted on the original album, but has been listed on many later reissues. The composition was written by bassist John Lodge, and is one of two compositions written by Lodge for \"Days of Future Passed\", the other being \"Peak Hour.\" As the title suggests, the lyrics are about ending the work day and returning home. \"(Evening) Time to Get Away\" is part two of the track \"Forever Afternoon (Tuesday?)\", which also contains the Justin Hayward song \"Tuesday Afternoon.\"",
"title": "(Evening) Time to Get Away"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "SO11 or Specialist Operations - Intelligence is a defunct branch of Scotland Yard. The unit was tasked with gathering intelligence for the police.",
"title": "SO11"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Renewable energy technologies are getting cheaper, through technological change and through the benefits of mass production and market competition. A 2011 IEA report said: \"A portfolio of renewable energy technologies is becoming cost-competitive in an increasingly broad range of circumstances, in some cases providing investment opportunities without the need for specific economic support,\" and added that \"cost reductions in critical technologies, such as wind and solar, are set to continue.\" As of 2011[update], there have been substantial reductions in the cost of solar and wind technologies:",
"title": "Renewable energy commercialization"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "ArjoHuntleigh, it was part of the Getinge Group was established in early 2007 through the merger of ARJO and Huntleigh Technology.",
"title": "ArjoHuntleigh"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The third season focuses on Blair, Dan and Vanessa getting into New York University along with movie star Olivia Burke (Hilary Duff), whom Dan starts dating; Nate getting into Columbia University; Serena taking a year off from school; Jenny becoming Queen Bee at Constance; and Chuck running Bass Industries, along with now adoptive mother Lily van der Woodsen. The first couple of episodes feature part of the summer vacation, respectively the week before the start of University classes and school. The role of ``Gossip Girl ''is slightly decreased throughout the season.",
"title": "Gossip Girl"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology (LICET) is an engineering and technology school in Chennai, India. It is approved by AICTE and affiliated with the Anna University, Chennai. It is a Christian Minority college, founded in 2010 by the Jesuits as part of the Chennai Jesuit Mission's efforts to empower the Dalits, the poor and the marginalized.",
"title": "Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology. They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees. The designation \"Institute of Technology\" was occasionally used by polytechnics (Bolton), Central Institutions (Dundee, Robert Gordon's), and postgraduate universities, (Cranfield and Wessex), most of which later adopted the designation University, and there were two \"Institutes of Science and Technology\": UMIST and UWIST, part of the University of Wales. Loughborough University was called Loughborough University of Technology from 1966 to 1996, the only institution in the UK to have had such a designation.",
"title": "Institute of technology"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The first mobile phone with a fingerprint scanner was the Toshiba G500 and G900 in 2007. In 2012, Apple acquired AuthenTec, a company focused on fingerprint reading and identification management software, for $356 million. The acquisition led commentators to expect a fingerprint reading feature. Following leaks and speculation in early September, the iPhone 5S was unveiled on September 10, 2013, was the first phone on a major US carrier since the Atrix to feature the technology. Apple's Vice President of Marketing, Phil Schiller, announced the feature at Apple's iPhone media event and spent several minutes (the major portion of the conference) discussing the feature.",
"title": "Touch ID"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Although ancient peoples probably did not realize that fingerprints could uniquely identify individuals, references from the age of the Babylonian king Hammurabi (reigned 1792 - 1750 BCE) indicate that law officials would take the fingerprints of people who had been arrested. During China's Qin Dynasty, records have shown that officials took hand prints, foot prints as well as finger prints as evidence from a crime scene. In China, around 300 CE, handprints were used as evidence in a trial for theft. By 650, the Chinese historian Kia Kung - Yen remarked that fingerprints could be used as a means of authentication. In his Jami al - Tawarikh (Universal History), the Persian physician Rashid - al - Din Hamadani (also known as ``Rashideddin '', 1247 -- 1318) refers to the Chinese practice of identifying people via their fingerprints, commenting:`` Experience shows that no two individuals have fingers exactly alike.'' In Persia at this time, government documents may have been authenticated with thumbprints.",
"title": "Fingerprint"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person. Shannon and Weaver also recognized that often there is static that interferes with one listening to a telephone conversation, which they deemed noise.",
"title": "Communication"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "SPECTRE -- SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion, first appeared in the novel Thunderball and replaced SMERSH as Bond's nemesis in the films. The independent terrorist organisation is headed by Ernst Stavro Blofeld. In the 2015 film, Spectre, 007 digs deep into the organisation and tries to get payback for his beloved M (Judi Dench); he discovers the organisation is headed by his adopted brother Franz Oberhauser, now calling himself Blofeld, and that its entire purpose was to personally persecute Bond himself.",
"title": "List of James Bond villains"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Sigma Protocol is the last novel written completely by Robert Ludlum, and was published posthumously. It is the story of the son of a Holocaust survivor who gets entangled in an international conspiracy by industrialists and financiers to take advantage of wartime technology.",
"title": "The Sigma Protocol"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Five satellites have been launched by the Nigerian government into outer space. Early plans to launch a national satellite in 1976 were not executed. The NigeriaSat - 1 was the first Nigerian satellite and built by a United Kingdom - based satellite technology company, Surrey Space Technology Limited (SSTL ltd) under the Nigerian government sponsorship for $30 million. The satellite was launched by Kosmos - 3M rocket from Russian Plesetsk spaceport on 27 September 2003. Nigeriasat - 1 was part of the world - wide Disaster Monitoring Constellation System. The primary objectives of the Nigeriasat - 1 were: to give early warning signals of environmental disaster; to help detect and control desertification in the northern part of Nigeria; to assist in demographic planning; to establish the relationship between vectors and the environment that breeds malaria and to give early warning signals on future outbreaks of meningitis using remote sensing technology; to provide the technology needed to bring education to all parts of the country through distant learning; and to aid in conflict resolution and border disputes by mapping out state and International borders.",
"title": "National Space Research and Development Agency"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Nucleases are enzymes that cut DNA strands by catalyzing the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bonds. Nucleases that hydrolyse nucleotides from the ends of DNA strands are called exonucleases, while endonucleases cut within strands. The most frequently used nucleases in molecular biology are the restriction endonucleases, which cut DNA at specific sequences. For instance, the EcoRV enzyme shown to the left recognizes the 6-base sequence 5′-GATATC-3′ and makes a cut at the horizontal line. In nature, these enzymes protect bacteria against phage infection by digesting the phage DNA when it enters the bacterial cell, acting as part of the restriction modification system. In technology, these sequence-specific nucleases are used in molecular cloning and DNA fingerprinting.",
"title": "DNA"
}
] |
When did the force containing SO11 start using fingerprint technology?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__535229_48533",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "When did the force containing SO11 start using fingerprint technology?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__17203_695309
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The First Rudd Ministry (Labor) was the 65th ministry of the Government of Australia, and was led by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. It succeeded the Fourth Howard Ministry upon its swearing in by Governor-General Major-General Michael Jeffery on 3 December 2007 after the 2007 election, and was replaced by the First Gillard Ministry on 24 June 2010 when the deputy leader, Julia Gillard, became prime minister.",
"title": "First Rudd Ministry"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Dame Anne Mills McEwen DBE (1900 – 10 February 1967), known as Annie McEwen, was an Australian social activist, and the wife of John McEwen (who after her death became Prime Minister of Australia). She was active in the Country Party and devoted her life to working for the public good.",
"title": "Annie McEwen"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia.",
"title": "Prime minister"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "In 1992, Yitzhak Rabin became Prime Minister following an election in which his party called for compromise with Israel's neighbors. The following year, Shimon Peres on behalf of Israel, and Mahmoud Abbas for the PLO, signed the Oslo Accords, which gave the Palestinian National Authority the right to govern parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The PLO also recognized Israel's right to exist and pledged an end to terrorism. In 1994, the Israel–Jordan Treaty of Peace was signed, making Jordan the second Arab country to normalize relations with Israel. Arab public support for the Accords was damaged by the continuation of Israeli settlements and checkpoints, and the deterioration of economic conditions. Israeli public support for the Accords waned as Israel was struck by Palestinian suicide attacks. Finally, while leaving a peace rally in November 1995, Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by a far-right-wing Jew who opposed the Accords.",
"title": "Israel"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The current, and 23rd, Prime Minister of Canada is the Liberal Party's Justin Trudeau, who was appointed on November 4, 2015, by Governor General David Johnston, following the general election that took place that year.",
"title": "Prime Minister of Canada"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Bejinariu was appointed as interim prime minister at the request of resigning prime minister, Adrian Năstase, and confirmed by the new president Traian Băsescu to hold the office until a new prime minister was named. Bejinariu was the minister of government coordination in Năstase's cabinet, joining the government after a long stint as chairman of Romania's State Protocol Department (RAPPS). He was replaced as prime minister on December 28, 2004 by Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.",
"title": "Eugen Bejinariu"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Following a contempt of court case, the Supreme Court permanently disqualified Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gillani. Originally, the PPP nomination was Makhdoom Shahbuddin, but he was forced to withdraw after the ANF issued non-bailable arrest warrants against him. Raja Pervaiz Ashraf became the Prime Minister and remained in office until 2013. The general election held in 2013 saw the PML (N) almost achieve a supermajority. Following this, Nawaz Sharif was elected as Prime Minister, returning to the post for the third time after a fourteen - year absence, in a democratic transition. In 2017, Sharif was forced to step down as the prime minister following corruption charges against him.",
"title": "Prime Minister of Pakistan"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The First Dudley Senanayake cabinet was the central government of Ceylon led by Prime Minister Dudley Senanayake between 1952 and 1953. It was formed in March 1952 after the death of Senanayake's predecessor D. S. Senanayake and it ended in October 1953 with Senanayake's resignation.",
"title": "First Dudley Senanayake cabinet"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as \"Pradhan Mantri\", meaning \"prime minister\". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\".",
"title": "Prime minister"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Suhaila Noah was born on 24 October 1931, in Muar, Johor, British Malaya. Her father, Mohamad Noah Omar, became the first Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat (1959–1964). Suhaila Noah's sister, Rahah Noah, is the widow of 2nd Prime Minister Abdul Razak Hussein, and the mother of 6th Prime Minister Najib Razak.",
"title": "Suhailah Noah"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Yitzhak Rabin Center is a library and research center in Tel Aviv, Israel, built in memory of assassinated Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin.",
"title": "Yitzhak Rabin Center"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "This position places its holder in leadership of the nation and in control over all matters of internal and foreign policy. The last holder of this position was Nawaz Sharif who was recently disqualified by the Supreme Court. He was replaced by interim Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi. The Prime Minister is elected by the members of the National Assembly and therefore is usually the leader of the majority party in the parliament. The Constitution of Pakistan vests the executive powers in the Prime Minister, who is responsible for appointing the Cabinet as well as running the executive branch, taking and authorising executive decisions, appointments and recommendations that require executive confirmation of the Prime Minister.",
"title": "Prime Minister of Pakistan"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Britain's Everyday Heroes is a book by former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown about thirty-three ordinary people whose willing commitment to a cause or a community has informed and inspired Brown. It was published by Mainstream Publishing on 24 July 2007, less than a month after Brown became Prime Minister.",
"title": "Britain's Everyday Heroes"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Édouard Balladur (; born 2 May 1929) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France under François Mitterrand from 29 March 1993 to 10 May 1995. He unsuccessfully ran for president in the 1995 French presidential election, coming in third place. At age , Balladur is currently the oldest living former French Prime Minister.",
"title": "Édouard Balladur"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Second Rudd Ministry (Labor) was the 68th ministry of the Australian government, led by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. It succeeded the second Gillard ministry after a leadership spill within the Australian Labor Party that took place on 26 June 2013. Three members of the ministry were sworn in by Governor-General Quentin Bryce on 27 June 2013. These were Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister; Anthony Albanese, Deputy Prime Minister; and Chris Bowen, Treasurer. The remainder of the ministry were sworn in on 1 July 2013.",
"title": "Second Rudd Ministry"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning \"head of the government\". In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).",
"title": "Prime minister"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Francis Michael Forde (18 July 1890 -- 28 January 1983) was an Australian politician who served as Prime Minister of Australia from 6 to 13 July 1945. He held office after the death of John Curtin, and is the shortest - serving prime minister in Australia's history.",
"title": "Frank Forde"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Juma Jamaldin Akukweti (September 20, 1947 – January 4, 2007) was a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly of Tanzania. He represented Tunduru District in parliament from 1990 until his death, as a member of CCM. On December 28, 2005, he also became the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs in the Prime Minister's Office.",
"title": "Juma Akukweti"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "With the collapse of Lord North's ministry in 1782, the Whig Lord Rockingham became Prime Minister for the second time, but died within months. The King then appointed Lord Shelburne to replace him. Charles James Fox, however, refused to serve under Shelburne, and demanded the appointment of the Duke of Portland. In 1783, the House of Commons forced Shelburne from office and his government was replaced by the Fox–North Coalition. The Duke of Portland became Prime Minister, with Fox and Lord North, as Foreign Secretary and Home Secretary respectively.",
"title": "George III of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Prime Minister Narendra Modi, became the first Prime Minister of India to visit Palestine in 2018. The visit was called ``Grand Affair ''and historic for India to reaffirm its ties.",
"title": "India–Palestine relations"
}
] |
Where did the 1992 prime minister die?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__17203_695309",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Where did the 1992 prime minister die?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__19438_23099
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Baltic was[when?] a forgotten theatre of the Crimean War. Popularisation of events elsewhere overshadowed the significance of this theatre, which was close to Saint Petersburg, the Russian capital. In April 1854 an Anglo-French fleet entered the Baltic to attack the Russian naval base of Kronstadt and the Russian fleet stationed there. In August 1854 the combined British and French fleet returned to Kronstadt for another attempt. The outnumbered Russian Baltic Fleet confined its movements to the areas around its fortifications. At the same time, the British and French commanders Sir Charles Napier and Alexandre Ferdinand Parseval-Deschenes—although they led the largest fleet assembled since the Napoleonic Wars—considered the Sveaborg fortress too well-defended to engage. Thus, shelling of the Russian batteries was limited to two attempts in the summers of 1854 and 1855, and initially, the attacking fleets limited their actions to blockading Russian trade in the Gulf of Finland. Naval attacks on other ports, such as the ones in the island of Hogland in the Gulf of Finland, proved more successful. Additionally, allies conducted raids on less fortified sections of the Finnish coast. These battles are known in Finland as the Åland war.",
"title": "Crimean War"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Admiral Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport, KB (2 December 17262 May 1814) was an officer of the British Royal Navy during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars, and the brother of Admiral Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood.",
"title": "Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Preliminary planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor to protect the move into the ``Southern Resource Area ''(the Japanese term for the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia generally) had begun very early in 1941 under the auspices of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, then commanding Japan's Combined Fleet. He won assent to formal planning and training for an attack from the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff only after much contention with Naval Headquarters, including a threat to resign his command. Full - scale planning was underway by early spring 1941, primarily by Rear Admiral Ryūnosuke Kusaka, with assistance from Captain Minoru Genda and Yamamoto's Deputy Chief of Staff, Captain Kameto Kuroshima. The planners studied the 1940 British air attack on the Italian fleet at Taranto intensively.",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Cornwallis's Retreat was a naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in which a British Royal Navy squadron of five ships of the line and two frigates was attacked by a much larger French Navy fleet of 12 ships of the line and 11 frigates. The action took place in the waters off the west coast of Brittany on 16–17 June 1795 (28–29 Prairial an III of the French Republican Calendar).",
"title": "Cornwallis's Retreat"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Trafalgar (21 October 1805) was a naval engagement fought by the British Royal Navy against the combined fleets of the French and Spanish Navies, during the War of the Third Coalition (August–December 1805) of the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815).",
"title": "Battle of Trafalgar"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"Santa Dorothea\" was a Royal Navy 34-gun fifth rate. This frigate had previously served in the Spanish Navy under the name \"Santa Dorotea\". Built in Spain in 1775, she served during the early years of the French Revolutionary Wars until being captured while sailing as part of a squadron off Cartagena. Taken into British service, she spent the rest of the French Revolutionary and most of the Napoleonic Wars under the white ensign, until being broken up in 1814.",
"title": "HMS Santa Dorothea (1798)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Trafalgar (21 October 1805) was a naval engagement fought by the British Royal Navy against the combined fleets of the French and Spanish Navies, during the War of the Third Coalition (August -- December 1805) of the Napoleonic Wars (1796 -- 1815).",
"title": "Battle of Trafalgar"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Vice-Admiral James Wilkes Maurice (10 February 1775 – 4 September 1857) was an officer of the Royal Navy during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Unlike his contemporaries who won fame commanding ships, Maurice gained accolades for his command of a number of island fortresses.",
"title": "James Wilkes Maurice"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Diego Garcia is an atoll just south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, and the largest of 60 small islands comprising the Chagos Archipelago. It was settled by the French in the 1790s and was transferred to British rule after the Napoleonic Wars. It was one of the ``Dependencies ''of the British Colony of Mauritius until it was detached for inclusion in the newly created British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) in 1965.",
"title": "Diego Garcia"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Napoleon knew that the French fleet could not defeat the Royal Navy in a head-to-head battle, so he planned to lure it away from the English Channel through diversionary tactics. The main strategic idea involved the French Navy escaping from the British blockades of Toulon and Brest and threatening to attack the West Indies. In the face of this attack, it was hoped, the British would weaken their defense of the Western Approaches by sending ships to the Caribbean, allowing a combined Franco-Spanish fleet to take control of the channel long enough for French armies to cross and invade. However, the plan unraveled after the British victory at the Battle of Cape Finisterre in July 1805. French Admiral Villeneuve then retreated to Cádiz instead of linking up with French naval forces at Brest for an attack on the English Channel.",
"title": "Napoleon"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "After the setback at Aspern-Essling, Napoleon took more than six weeks in planning and preparing for contingencies before he made another attempt at crossing the Danube. From 30 June to the early days of July, the French recrossed the Danube in strength, with more than 180,000 troops marching across the Marchfeld towards the Austrians. Charles received the French with 150,000 of his own men. In the ensuing Battle of Wagram, which also lasted two days, Napoleon commanded his forces in what was the largest battle of his career up until then. Neither side made much progress on 5 July, but the 6th produced a definitive outcome. Both sides launched major assaults on their flanks. Austrian attacks against the French left wing looked dangerous initially, but they were all beaten back. Meanwhile, a steady French attack against the Austrian left wing eventually compromised the entire position for Charles. Napoleon finished off the battle with a concentrated central thrust that punctured a hole in the Austrian army and forced Charles to retreat. Austrian losses were very heavy, reaching well over 40,000 casualties. The French were too exhausted to pursue the Austrians immediately, but Napoleon eventually caught up with Charles at Znaim and the latter signed an armistice on 12 July.",
"title": "Napoleon"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"Eurydice\" was a 24-gun \"Porcupine\"-class post ship of the Royal Navy built in 1781 and broken up in 1834. During her long career she saw service in the American War of Independence, the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. She captured a number of enemy privateers and served in the East and West Indies, the Mediterranean and British and American waters.",
"title": "HMS Eurydice (1781)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Fort Bull was a French attack on the British-held Fort Bull on 27 March 1756, early in the French and Indian War. The fort was built to defend a portion of the waterway connecting Albany, New York to Lake Ontario via the Mohawk River.",
"title": "Battle of Fort Bull"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte characterized the Napoleonic Era. Born on Corsica as the French invaded, and dying suspiciously on the tiny British Island of St. Helena, this brilliant commander, controlled a French Empire that, at its height, ruled a large portion of Europe directly from Paris, while many of his friends and family ruled countries such as Spain, Poland, several parts of Italy and many other Kingdoms Republics and dependencies. The Napoleonic Era changed the face of Europe forever, and old Empires and Kingdoms fell apart as a result of the mighty and \"Glorious\" surge of Republicanism.",
"title": "Modern history"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "During the Siege of Genoa (6 April – 4 June 1800) the Austrians besieged and captured Genoa. However, this was a pyrrhic victory as the smaller French force at Genoa under André Masséna had diverted enough Austrian troops to enable Napoleon to win the Battle of Marengo and defeat the Austrians.",
"title": "Siege of Genoa (1800)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "To relieve pressure from the expected German attack into Alsace-Lorraine, Napoleon III and the French high command planned a seaborne invasion of northern Germany as soon as war began. The French expected the invasion to divert German troops and to encourage Denmark to join in the war, with its 50,000-strong army and the Royal Danish Navy. It was discovered that Prussia had recently built defences around the big North German ports, including coastal artillery batteries with Krupp heavy artillery, which with a range of 4,000 yards (3,700 m), had double the range of French naval guns. The French Navy lacked the heavy guns to engage the coastal defences and the topography of the Prussian coast made a seaborne invasion of northern Germany impossible.",
"title": "Franco-Prussian War"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "James Mangles FRS, FRGS (1786 – 18 November 1867) was an officer of the Royal Navy, naturalist, horticulturalist and writer. He served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, rising to the rank of captain. In the post-war period, with his brothers Robert and George, who shared his interests in horticulture, botany and plant collection, James was actively involved in the botanical, horticultural and commercial life of early colonial Western Australia.",
"title": "James Mangles (Royal Navy officer)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The PLP, the party in government when the decision to join CARICOM was made, has been dominated for decades by West Indians and their descendants. (The prominent roles of West Indians among Bermuda's black politicians and labour activists predated party politics in Bermuda, as exemplified by Dr. E. F. Gordon). The late PLP leader, Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans (who co-founded the West Indian Association of Bermuda in 1976), were prominent members of this group. They have emphasised Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies. Many Bermudians, both black and white, who lack family connections to the West Indies have objected to this emphasis.",
"title": "Bermuda"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Edward Hawker (7 November 1782 – 8 June 1860) was an officer of the Royal Navy who served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.",
"title": "Edward Hawker"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of St. Lucia or the Battle of the Cul de Sac was a naval battle fought off the island of St. Lucia in the West Indies during the American Revolutionary War on 15 December 1778, between the British Royal Navy and the French Navy.",
"title": "Battle of St. Lucia"
}
] |
Why are some Bermudians against the emphasis of cultural connections with the islands that Napoleon planned the French Navy to attack to divert the British?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__19438_23099",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Why are some Bermudians against the emphasis of cultural connections with the islands that Napoleon planned the French Navy to attack to divert the British?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__133871_202240
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Gustavo Endres (born August 23, 1975 in Passo Fundo, Brazil) is a retired Brazilian volleyball player, a member of Brazil men's national volleyball team in 1997-2008, Olympic Champion Athens 2004, silver medalist of the Olympic Games from Beijing 2008, World Champion (2002, 2006), multimedalist of the World League, South American Championship, World Cup and the Grand Champions Cup. Endres added best blocker in World Championship 2002 and 2008 Olympic Games.",
"title": "Gustavo Endres"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Canadian Football League (CFL; French: Ligue canadienne de football, LCF) is a professional sports league in Canada. The CFL is the highest level of competition in Canadian football. Its nine teams, which are located in nine separate cities, are divided into two divisions: the East Division, with four teams, and the West Division with five teams.",
"title": "Canadian Football League"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Kalamazoo Kingdom were an American soccer team, founded in 1996. The team was a member of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2006, when the team left the league and the franchise was terminated.",
"title": "Kalamazoo Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Vermont Lady Voltage was a professional American women’s soccer team, founded in 2005, which is a member of the United Soccer Leagues W-League. Voltage played in the Northern Division of the Central Conference. They play their home games at the Collins-Perley Sports Complex in the city of St. Albans, Vermont, 27 miles north of the state's largest city, Burlington. The team's colors are black and white, and gold and blue. The team was a sister organization of the men's Vermont Voltage team, which plays in the USL Premier Development League.",
"title": "Vermont Lady Voltage"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882. The city has played host to over forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues, both current and historic. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden, its predecessor, as well as the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps.",
"title": "New York City"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The Dundas Shamrocks Junior Rugby League Football Club was formed in the mid-1960s as an attachment to St Patrick's Marist College Dundas' sports auxiliary for weekend rugby league within the Balmain Junior Rugby League competition. In the mid-1990s the school sports auxiliary ceased to exist and the club was rechristened the Dundas Shamrocks. The club has been a member of the Balmain Junior Rugby League since its inception in the 1960s and provides teams for age groups from under 6's to A-Grade.",
"title": "Dundas Shamrocks Junior Rugby League Football Club"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Sport Voetbal Centro Social Deportivo Barber is a Curaçao football team located in WestPunt municipality Barber, and playing in the Curaçao League First Division.",
"title": "Centro Social Deportivo Barber"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Premier League Founded 20 February 1992 Country England (19 teams) Other club (s) from Wales (1 team) Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Level on pyramid Relegation to EFL Championship Domestic cup (s) FA Cup FA Community Shield League cup (s) EFL Cup International cup (s) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Chelsea (5th title) (2016 -- 17) Most championships Manchester United (13 titles) TV partners Sky Sports and BT Sport (live matches) Sky Sports and BBC (highlights) Website premierleague.com 2017 -- 18 Premier League",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Sacramento Kings are an American professional basketball team based in Sacramento, California. The Kings compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Western Conference's Pacific Division. The Kings are the only team in the major professional North American sports leagues located in Sacramento. The team plays its home games at the Golden 1 Center.",
"title": "Sacramento Kings"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Gustavo Ibáñez (born July 30, 1979 in Tucuman, Argentina) is an Argentine association football Forward currently playing for Juventud Antoniana.",
"title": "Gustavo Ibáñez"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA. Jiangsu Volleyball men and women teams are also traditionally considered as at top level in China volleyball league.",
"title": "Nanjing"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Premier League Founded 20 February 1992; 26 years ago (1992 - 02 - 20) Country England (19 teams) Other club (s) from Wales (1 team) Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Level on pyramid Relegation to EFL Championship Domestic cup (s) FA Cup FA Community Shield League cup (s) EFL Cup International cup (s) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Manchester City (3rd title) (2017 -- 18) Most championships Manchester United (13 titles) Most appearances Gareth Barry (653) Top goalscorer Alan Shearer (260 goals) TV partners Sky Sports and BT Sport (live matches) Sky Sports and BBC (highlights) Website premierleague.com 2018 -- 19 Premier League",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Sports in the United States are an important part of American culture. Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined. Major League Soccer (MLS) is sometimes included in a ``top five ''of leagues of the country. All four enjoy wide - ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although American football does not have a substantial following in other nations. Three of those leagues have teams that represent Canadian cities, and all four are the most financially lucrative sports leagues of their sport. American football is the most popular sport in the United States followed by basketball, baseball, and soccer. Tennis, golf, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also popular sports in the country.",
"title": "Sports in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The team played its first games in 1876 as a founding member of the National League (NL), eventually becoming known officially as the Chicago Cubs for the 1903 season. Officially, the Cubs are tied for the distinction of being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club, along with the Atlanta Braves, which also began play in the NL in 1876 as the Boston Red Stockings (Major League Baseball does not officially recognize the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players as a major league.)",
"title": "Chicago Cubs"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "North Carolina is home to three major league sports franchises: the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League and the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association are based in Charlotte, while the Raleigh-based Carolina Hurricanes play in the National Hockey League. The Panthers and Hurricanes are the only two major professional sports teams that have the same geographical designation while playing in different metropolitan areas. The Hurricanes are the only major professional team from North Carolina to have won a league championship, having captured the Stanley Cup in 2006. North Carolina is also home to Charlotte Hounds of the Major League Lacrosse.",
"title": "North Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Julio Javier Marchant (born 11 January 1980 in Santiago del Estero) is an Argentine footballer of Spanish ancestry who plays for Torneo Argentino A club Juventud Antoniana.",
"title": "Julio Marchant"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, was a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903.",
"title": "Chicago Cubs"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.",
"title": "Saint Helena"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The Rugby League Tri-Nations (known as the Gillette Tri-Nations for sponsorship reasons) was a rugby league tournament involving the top three teams in the sport: Australia, Great Britain and New Zealand and is the predecessor of today's Rugby League Four Nations.",
"title": "Rugby League Tri-Nations"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Edward Wesley Schulmerich (August 21, 1901 – June 26, 1985) was an American Major League Baseball player from the state of Oregon. A native of the state, he played baseball and football at what is now Oregon State University where he participated in three sports. On the football team, he played three positions and earned the nickname of Ironhorse and all-conference honors. In baseball, he was a right-handed outfielder and after leaving school started his professional career in the minor leagues. Schulmerich then became the first player from the school to make it to the Major Leagues, playing for three teams in the early 1930s. He is a member of the Oregon State University Sports Hall of Fame and the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame.",
"title": "Wes Schulmerich"
}
] |
What league does Gustavo Ibáñez's team play in?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__133871_202240",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What league does Gustavo Ibáñez's team play in?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__18744_18728
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Goodbye Emmanuelle (aka Emmanuelle 3) is a 1977 French softcore erotica movie directed by François Leterrier, and starring Sylvia Kristel. The music score is by Serge Gainsbourg. In this sequel, Emmanuelle and Jean move to the Seychelles, where she leaves him.",
"title": "Goodbye Emmanuelle"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Ratha Sapthami (ರಥಸಪ್ತಮಿ) is a 1986 Indian-Kannada romantic musical film directed by M. S. Rajashekar and produced by S. A. Govindaraj. It stars Shivarajkumar in his second venture after \"Anand\". Debutant actress Asha Rani and playwright Parvathavani star in the lead roles. The musical score was composed by Upendra Kumar, while the lyrics, screenplay and dialogues were written by Chi. Udaya Shankar. P. Vasu was co-writer of this movie. The story is based on a Kannada novel of the same name by Vidyullatha Sasanoor.",
"title": "Ratha Sapthami"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Sethupathi IPS is a 1994 Tamil action comedy thriller film starring Vijayakanth, Meena, and Nambiar. The movie deals the story of a police officer who fights against terrorism. The movie was shot in 180 days and entirely in Chennai. It is one of the superhits of Vijayakanth's during 1990s. It was dubbed in Telugu as \"Raghupathi IPS\".",
"title": "Sethupathi IPS"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Nalla is a 2004 Kannada romance-drama film directed by V. Nagendra Prasad featuring Sudeep and Sangeetha in the lead roles. The film features background score and soundtrack composed by Venkat Narayan and lyrics by V. Nagendra Prasad. The film released on 12 November 2004. This movie was dubbed in Hindi as \"Aur Ek Diljala\" This is a remake of 1982 Tamil movie \"Moondram Pirai\" which itself was loosely based on \"City Lights\".",
"title": "Nalla"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Ramin Djawadi (/ rɒˈmiːn ˈdʒɑːvədi /, Persian: رامین جوادی ; born July 19, 1974) is a German - Iranian composer. Djawadi is best known for his score for HBO's acclaimed television series Game of Thrones. He is also known for his works on movies such as Clash of the Titans, Pacific Rim, Warcraft and the Grammy - nominated score for the 2008 Marvel film Iron Man, and television series including Prison Break, Person of Interest, and Westworld.",
"title": "Ramin Djawadi"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Kshana Kshanam (English: \"Moment to Moment\") is a 1991 Indian road movie written and directed by Ram Gopal Varma. The Telugu language neo-noir film Starred Venkatesh, Sridevi and Paresh Rawal in the lead roles. The sound track and background score composed by M. M. Keeravani received rave reviews. The Comedy thriller film is one of the highest rated Telugu films on the Internet Movie Database. The narrative by Ram Gopal Varma, and the cinematography by S. Gopala Reddy, received positive reviews. It was dubbed in Tamil as \"Ennamo Nadakkudhu\".",
"title": "Kshana Kshanam"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.",
"title": "Greece"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Achanum Makanum is a 1956 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Vimal Kumar. The film stars Prem Nazir and Kumari Thankam in the lead roles. The film had musical score by V. Dakshinamoorthy. It is the first movie of actor Jagathy Sreekumar.",
"title": "Achanum Makanum"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Ramin Djawadi (/ rɒˈmiːn ˈdʒɑːvədi /, Persian: رامین جوادی ; born July 19, 1974) is an Iranian - German composer. Djawadi is best known for his score for HBO's popular television series Game of Thrones. He is also known for his works on movies such as Clash of the Titans, Pacific Rim, Warcraft and the Grammy - nominated score for the 2008 Marvel film Iron Man, and television series including Prison Break, Person of Interest, and Westworld.",
"title": "Ramin Djawadi"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "David Tamkin (28 August 1906 – 21 June 1975) was an American composer of Jewish descent, born in Chernihiv, Ukraine. He devoted much of his professional career as an arranger, composer [uncredited] and orchestrator of film scores for Hollywood movies. He worked on more than 50 films between 1939 and 1970. His opera \"The Dybbuk\" premiered at New York City Opera in October, 1951.",
"title": "David Tamkin"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Snoopy is Charlie Brown's pet beagle in the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. He can also be found in all of the \"Peanuts\" movies and television specials, like \"The Peanuts Movie\". Since his debut on October 4, 1950, Snoopy has become one of the most recognizable and iconic characters in the comic strip, and is considered more famous than Charlie Brown in other countries. The original drawings of Snoopy were inspired by Spike, one of Schulz's childhood dogs.",
"title": "Snoopy"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Dharma Chakkaram () is a 1997 Tamil action drama film, directed by K. S. Ravikumar, starring Vijayakanth, Rambha, Deepti Bhatnagar in lead roles. The film, produced by Lakshmi Movie Makers and had musical score by Deva, and was released on 14 January 1997.",
"title": "Dharma Chakkaram"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The movie received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Srijana Mitra Das of Times of India gave it 3.5 stars out of 5 and stated, \"Shamitabh has a doubly dramatic act - but less emotion\". Indian Express gave the movie 2 stars. Rajeev Masand of IBNLIVe gave the movie 2.5 stars stating \"The promising film comes undone by the curse of the second half\". The Guardian gave average reviews describing the movie \"Amitabh Bachchan in affectionate but incoherent satire\".",
"title": "Shamitabh"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Pavappettaval is a 1967 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by P. A. Thomas. The film stars Sathyan, Kamaladevi, Sukumari and Adoor Bhasi. The film had musical score by B. A. Chidambaranath. It is an adaptation of the Tollywood movie \"Devatha\", starring Nagiah and Kumari.",
"title": "Pavappettaval"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "It was filmed in the Regional District of Okanagan - Similkameen, a precursor to the many Hollywood productions that would film in Canada soon after (see Hollywood North and Cinema of Canada). The score was composed by Alan Silvestri. The movie is one of Bart the Bear's earliest roles. The muskox hunt was filmed just outside Hughenden, Alberta.",
"title": "The Clan of the Cave Bear (film)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Mata () is a 2006 Kannada cult black comedy film written and directed by debutant director Guruprasad. It has an ensemble cast starring Navarasa Nayaka Jaggesh, Vaijanath Biradar, Mandya Ramesh and others. The director himself had a cameo in the movie. Mata is a black comedy. The movie primarily revolves around the events that occur within a contemporary matha/mutts, which are revered as one of the most sacred institutions in India. The movie beautifully depicts that enlightenment is only possible if emotions like anger, lust, desire, etc. are overcome. With this movie, Guruprasad rose to fame in the industry.",
"title": "Mata (2006 film)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Kikujiro () is a 1999 Japanese film starring, written, and directed by Takeshi Kitano. Its score was composed by Joe Hisaishi. The film was entered into the 1999 Cannes Film Festival. This movie was remade in Tamil as \"Nandalala\".",
"title": "Kikujiro"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Johnny, You're Wanted is a 1956 British crime B-movie, directed by Vernon Sewell and starring John Slater. The film features famous strongwoman Joan Rhodes performing her stage act.",
"title": "Johnny, You're Wanted"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "In the 20th century, Greek composers have had a significant impact on the development of avant garde and modern classical music, with figures such as Iannis Xenakis, Nikos Skalkottas, and Dimitri Mitropoulos achieving international prominence. At the same time, composers and musicians such as Mikis Theodorakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Vangelis and Demis Roussos garnered an international following for their music, which include famous film scores such as Zorba the Greek, Serpico, Never on Sunday, America America, Eternity and a Day, Chariots of Fire, Blade Runner, among others. Greek American composers known for their film scores include Yanni and Basil Poledouris. Notable Greek opera singers and classical musicians of the 20th and 21st century include Maria Callas, Nana Mouskouri, Mario Frangoulis, Leonidas Kavakos, Dimitris Sgouros and others.",
"title": "Greece"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Los santos or The Holy Innocents is a Spanish drama film directed by Mario Camus, based on famous Miguel Delibes' novel of the same title. The movie stars Alfredo Landa and Francisco Rabal, who both won the Best Actor Award at the 1984 Cannes Film Festival.",
"title": "The Holy Innocents (film)"
}
] |
Who starred in the movie that is known as one of the famous movies Greek composers has scored?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__18744_18728",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who starred in the movie that is known as one of the famous movies Greek composers has scored?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__767470_323541
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Greece's post-compulsory secondary education consists of two school types: unified upper secondary schools (Γενικό Λύκειο, Genikό Lykeiό) and technical–vocational educational schools (Τεχνικά και Επαγγελματικά Εκπαιδευτήρια, \"TEE\"). Post-compulsory secondary education also includes vocational training institutes (Ινστιτούτα Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης, \"IEK\") which provide a formal but unclassified level of education. As they can accept both Gymnasio (lower secondary school) and Lykeio (upper secondary school) graduates, these institutes are not classified as offering a particular level of education.",
"title": "Greece"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Pangasinan School of Arts and Trades, also referred to as PSAT, is a government institution of technical vocation education and training higher learning located in Alvear Street, Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines. PSAT is duly registered by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority. All PSAT programs are accredited by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA).",
"title": "Pangasinan School of Arts and Trades"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Education in the Philippines is managed and regulated by the Department of Education (DepEd), Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). DepEd is responsible for the K -- 12 basic education; it exercises full and exclusive control over public schools and nominal regulation over private schools, and it also enforces the national curriculum that has been put in place since 2013. CHED and TESDA, on the other hand, are responsible for higher education; CHED regulates the academically - oriented universities and colleges while TESDA oversees the development of technical and vocational education institutions and programs in the country.",
"title": "Education in the Philippines"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The Model Secondary School for the Deaf Act was signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 15, 1966 (P.L. 89 - 694). In May 1969, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare and the President of Gallaudet College signed an agreement authorizing the establishment and operation of the Model Secondary School for the Deaf (MSSD) at the College. MSSD is now located on the northeastern end of the Gallaudet University campus.",
"title": "Model Secondary School for the Deaf"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Hopkins School, a private school, was founded in 1660 and is the fifth-oldest educational institution in the United States. New Haven is home to a number of other private schools as well as public magnet schools, including Metropolitan Business Academy, High School in the Community, Hill Regional Career High School, Co-op High School, New Haven Academy, ACES Educational Center for the Arts, the Foote School and the Sound School, all of which draw students from New Haven and suburban towns. New Haven is also home to two Achievement First charter schools, Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep, and to Common Ground, an environmental charter school.",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Laurel Springs School is a WASC-accredited K–12 distance learning school in Ojai, California, United States. Laurel Springs School offers personalized resources, customizable curricula, individualized teacher services, college advising and other services to families attending public and private school who are looking for another option; distance learning and home education students; students pursuing acting or sports careers; families living abroad; home school families; private and public schools and tutoring centers.",
"title": "Laurel Springs School"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Peter Lewis Allen (born 1957) is a scholar, author, educator, and executive. He earned a B.A. in classics and English from Haverford College, a Ph.D. in comparative literature from the University of Chicago and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School.",
"title": "Peter Lewis Allen"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government. She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary.",
"title": "Comprehensive school"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Kate Bronfenbrenner (March 23, 1954) is the Director of Labor Education Research at the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations. She is a leading authority on successful strategies in labor union organizing, and on the effects of outsourcing and offshoring on workers and worker rights.",
"title": "Kate Bronfenbrenner"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Home School is a novel by Charles Webb that is the sequel to \"The Graduate\". It was published by Random House in the United Kingdom in 2007.",
"title": "Home School (novel)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "There are a number of business schools in London, including the London School of Business and Finance, Cass Business School (part of City University London), Hult International Business School, ESCP Europe, European Business School London, Imperial College Business School and the London Business School. London is also home to many specialist arts education institutions, including the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Central School of Ballet, LAMDA, London College of Contemporary Arts (LCCA), London Contemporary Dance School, National Centre for Circus Arts, RADA, Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music and Trinity Laban.",
"title": "London"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Douglas J. Eboch (born December 10, 1967) is an American screenwriter, author and educator, best known for the 2002 comedy \"Sweet Home Alabama\", starring Reese Witherspoon, Josh Lucas, Patrick Dempsey and Candice Bergen.",
"title": "Douglas J. Eboch"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The College of William & Mary School of Education is a program offered at both undergraduate and graduate levels of study at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. It accounts for one-third of all master’s degrees and over one-half of all doctoral degrees at The College. Professional education programs are accredited by the Virginia Department of Education, and the School of Education itself is accredited by NCATE. The School of Education was ranked among the top 50 nationally in a survey of doctoral degree granting schools of education by U.S. News & World Report's Best Graduate Schools Guide 2007 edition. It also utilizes its own library, the School of Education Library.",
"title": "College of William & Mary School of Education"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Arusha School is a government school located in Arusha, Tanzania. Originally the school was opened in 1934 as a private co-educational school for European children, but in 1972 it was taken over by the government. The school educates students from Nursery to Primary 7. It is both a boarding school and day school.",
"title": "Arusha School"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE) is one of the graduate schools of Harvard University, and is one of the top schools of education in the United States. It was founded in 1920, when it was the first school to establish the Ed.D. degree.",
"title": "Harvard Graduate School of Education"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Nowadays, the schooling system in France is centralised, and is composed of three stages, primary education, secondary education, and higher education. The Programme for International Student Assessment, coordinated by the OECD, ranked France's education as about the OECD average in 2015. Primary and secondary education are predominantly public, run by the Ministry of National Education. In France, education is compulsory from six to sixteen years old, and the public school is secular and free. While training and remuneration of teachers and the curriculum are the responsibility of the state centrally, the management of primary and secondary schools is overseen by local authorities. Primary education comprises two phases, nursery school (école maternelle) and elementary school (école élémentaire). Nursery school aims to stimulate the minds of very young children and promote their socialisation and development of a basic grasp of language and number. Around the age of six, children transfer to elementary school, whose primary objectives are learning about writing, arithmetic and citizenship. Secondary education also consists of two phases. The first is delivered through colleges (collège) and leads to the national certificate (Diplôme national du brevet). The second is offered in high schools (lycée) and finishes in national exams leading to a baccalaureate (baccalauréat, available in professional, technical or general flavours) or certificate of professional competence (certificat d'aptitude professionelle).",
"title": "France"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Graduate is a 1963 novella by Charles Webb, who wrote it shortly after graduating from Williams College. It tells the story of Benjamin Braddock, who, while pondering his future after his graduation, has an affair with the older Mrs. Robinson, the wife of his father's business partner.",
"title": "The Graduate (novel)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Education in Switzerland is very diverse because the constitution of Switzerland delegates the authority for the school system to the cantons. There are both public and private schools, including many private international schools. The minimum age for primary school is about six years in all cantons, but most cantons provide a free \"children's school\" starting at four or five years old. Primary school continues until grade four, five or six, depending on the school. Traditionally, the first foreign language in school was always one of the other national languages, although recently (2000) English was introduced first in a few cantons.",
"title": "Switzerland"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Ronne Hartfield (born Ronola Rone in 1936) is an author, essayist, international museum consultant, and former senior executive at The Art Institute of Chicago and Executive Director of Urban Gateways: The Center for Arts in Education. She has been a co-chair of the Harvard University Arts Education Council and a Senior Research Associate at Harvard University's Center for the Study of World Religions, and at Claremont Graduate University School of Religion. In 2004, Ms. Hartfield published \"Another Way Home: The Tangled Roots of Race in One Chicago Family\" to critical acclaim. Ronne Hartfield has served on the board of directors at the American Writers Museum, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation in Taliesin, Scottsdale, AZ, the Rhode Island School of Design, and the Institute for the Advanced Study of Religion at the University of Chicago. She is an internationally recognized expert in arts education and multicultural education. Ronne is married to Robert Hartfield, a mathematician at the University of Chicago, with whom she has four daughters.",
"title": "Ronne Hartfield"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "By state law, education is compulsory over an age range starting between five and eight and ending somewhere between ages sixteen and eighteen, depending on the state. This requirement can be satisfied in public schools, state - certified private schools, or an approved home school program. In most schools, compulsory education is divided into three levels: elementary school, middle or junior high school, and high school. Children are usually divided by age groups into grades, ranging from kindergarten (5 -- 6 year olds) and first grade for the youngest children, up to twelfth grade (17 -- 18 years old) as the final year of high school.",
"title": "Education in the United States"
}
] |
Where was the author of Home School educated at?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__767470_323541",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Where was the author of Home School educated at?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__128448_767640
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Sunset Valley is a city in Travis County, Texas, United States. The population was 749 at the 2010 census. It is surrounded on all sides by the city of Austin.",
"title": "Sunset Valley, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Novgorod Governorate (, \"Novgorodskaya guberniya\", Government of Novgorod), was an administrative division (a \"guberniya\") of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, which existed from 1727 to 1776 and from 1796 to 1927. Its administrative center was in the city of Novgorod. The governorate was located in the northwest of the European part of the Russian Empire.",
"title": "Novgorod Governorate"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Shire of Taringa is a former local government area of Queensland, Australia, located in western Brisbane. Its administrative centre was Taringa (now a suburb of City of Brisbane). It existed from 1890 to 1925.",
"title": "Shire of Taringa"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Yaroslavl () is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow. The historic part of the city, a World Heritage Site, is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Kotorosl Rivers. It is one of the Golden Ring cities, a group of historic cities northeast of Moscow that have played an important role in Russian history. In 2010, the city had a population of 591,486.",
"title": "Yaroslavl"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Benghazi al-Jadida or New benghazi is a Basic People's Congress administrative division of Benghazi, Libya. It is part of the city of Benghazi located east of the port and west of Al-Hawari.",
"title": "Benghazi al-Jadida"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Lyuberetsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the central part of the oblast east of the federal city of Moscow. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Lyubertsy. Population: 265,113 (2010 Census); The population of Lyubertsy accounts for 65.1% of the district's total population.",
"title": "Lyuberetsky District"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Shire of Mirani was a local government area located in the North Queensland region of Queensland, Australia. The shire, administered from the town of Mirani, covered an area of , and existed as a local government entity from 1916 until 2008, when it amalgamated with the City of Mackay and the Shire of Sarina to form the Mackay Region.",
"title": "Shire of Mirani"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.",
"title": "Vatican City"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Namangan (also in ) is a city in eastern Uzbekistan. It is the administrative, economic, and cultural center of Namangan Region. Namangan is located in the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, less than 30 km from the Kyrgyzstan border. The city is served by Namangan Airport.",
"title": "Namangan"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"title": "Minsk Region"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Sokolniki District () is a district of the Eastern Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow located in the north-east corner of the city. Population:",
"title": "Sokolniki District"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Sikyona () is a municipality in Corinthia, Greece. The seat of the municipality is in Kiato. Sikyona takes its name from the ancient city Sicyon, which was located in the same territory.",
"title": "Sikyona"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Irkutsky District () is an administrative district, one of the thirty-three in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Irkutsky Municipal District. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Irkutsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 84,322.",
"title": "Irkutsky District"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Leninsk-Kuznetsky District (, ) is an administrative district (raion), one of the nineteen in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Leninsk-Kuznetsky Municipal District. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Leninsk-Kuznetsky (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 27,825 (2002 Census);",
"title": "Leninsk-Kuznetsky District"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Forlanini is a district (\"quartiere\") of Milan, Italy. It is part of the Zone 4 administrative division, located east of the city centre.",
"title": "Forlanini (district of Milan)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "KVLR is a contemporary Christian radio station licensed to Sunset Valley, Texas. The station broadcasts at 92.5 MHz, on the FM dial and is under ownership of Educational Media Foundation.",
"title": "KVLR"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Beryslav Raion (, ) is one of the 18 administrative raions (a \"district\") of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative center is located in the city of Beryslav. Its population was 55,976 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population:",
"title": "Beryslav Raion"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Tarnów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the city of Tarnów, although the city is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"title": "Gmina Tarnów"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.",
"title": "Tumaraa"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Chelyabinsk () is a city and the administrative center of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located in the northeast of the oblast, south of Yekaterinburg, just to the east of the Ural Mountains, on the Miass River, on the border of Europe and Asia. Population:",
"title": "Chelyabinsk"
}
] |
KVLR is in what county?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__128448_767640",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "KVLR is in what county?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__23928_24111
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Karun Treasure is the name given to a collection of 363 valuable Lydian artifacts dating from the 7th century BC and originating from Uşak Province in western Turkey, which were the subject of a legal battle between Turkey and New York Metropolitan Museum of Art between 1987–1993 and which were returned to Turkey in 1993 after the Museum admitted it had known the objects were stolen when they had purchased them. The collection is alternatively known as the \"Lydian Hoard\". The items are exhibited in the Uşak Museum of Archaeology.",
"title": "Karun Treasure"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "New Haven has a variety of museums, many of them associated with Yale. The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library features an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible. There is also the Connecticut Children's Museum; the Knights of Columbus museum near that organization's world headquarters; the Peabody Museum of Natural History; the Yale University Collection of Musical Instruments; the Eli Whitney Museum (across the town line in Hamden, Connecticut, on Whitney Avenue); the Yale Center for British Art, which houses the largest collection of British art outside the U.K., and the Yale University Art Gallery, the nation's oldest college art museum.[citation needed] New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present.",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum (in Spanish, the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza (pronounced [muˈse.o ˈtisem boɾneˈmisa]), named after its founder), or simply the Thyssen, is an art museum in Madrid, Spain, located near the Prado Museum on one of city's main boulevards. It is known as part of the \"Golden Triangle of Art\", which also includes the Prado and the Reina Sofia national galleries. The Thyssen-Bornemisza fills the historical gaps in its counterparts' collections: in the Prado's case this includes Italian primitives and works from the English, Dutch and German schools, while in the case of the Reina Sofia it concerns Impressionists, Expressionists, and European and American paintings from the 20th century.",
"title": "Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The is a railway line in Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It connects Yonezawa Station in Yamagata Prefecture to Sakamachi Station in Niigata Prefecture. At Yonezawa, connections to the Yamagata Shinkansen and Ōu Main Line can be made; while the Uetsu Main Line connects at Sakamachi Station. The line takes its name from the first kanji of and .",
"title": "Yonesaka Line"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The High Falls Historic District corresponds roughly to the downtown section of the hamlet of that name in Marbletown, New York, United States. It is a area around the intersection of state highway NY 213, Main Street, Mohonk Road (Ulster County Route 6A0 and Bruceville Road just south of Rondout Creek.",
"title": "High Falls Historic District"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Shandy Hall is the name of a homestead museum located in Harpersfield, Ohio, owned and maintained by the Western Reserve Historical Society.",
"title": "Shandy Hall (Ohio)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Yale's central campus in downtown New Haven covers 260 acres (1.1 km2) and comprises its main, historic campus and a medical campus adjacent to the Yale-New Haven Hospital. In western New Haven, the university holds 500 acres (2.0 km2) of athletic facilities, including the Yale Golf Course. In 2008, Yale purchased the 136-acre (0.55 km2) former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus in West Haven, Connecticut, the buildings of which are now used as laboratory and research space. Yale also owns seven forests in Connecticut, Vermont, and New Hampshire—the largest of which is the 7,840-acre (31.7 km2) Yale-Myers Forest in Connecticut's Quiet Corner—and nature preserves including Horse Island.",
"title": "Yale University"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Benninghofen House is a historic residence in Hamilton, Ohio, United States. Constructed in the 1860s, this house has been named a historic site for its high-quality architecture. Once the home of prominent Hamilton residents, it has been converted into a museum.",
"title": "Benninghofen House"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Mbalabala (Balla Balla until 1982) is a village on the main Beitbridge-Bulawayo road (at the junction with the Filabusi Road) in Matabeleland, Zimbabwe. Situated approximately 41 miles (66 km) south-east of the city of Bulawayo. The name is derived from the Ndebele name for the greater kudu (scientific name: Tragelaphus strepsiceros). It was originally rendered \"Balla Balla\" by Europeans, which was altered to its present name in 1982 by the Zimbabwean government in order to coincide closer with the local pronunciation.",
"title": "Mbalabala"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The Oak Street Connector (Connecticut Route 34) intersects I-91 at exit 1, just south of the I-95/I-91 interchange, and runs northwest for a few blocks as an expressway spur into downtown before emptying onto surface roads. The Wilbur Cross Parkway (Connecticut Route 15) runs parallel to I-95 west of New Haven, turning northwards as it nears the city and then running northwards parallel to I-91 through the outer rim of New Haven and Hamden, offering an alternative to the I-95/I-91 journey (restricted to non-commercial vehicles). Route 15 in New Haven is the site of the only highway tunnel in the state (officially designated as Heroes Tunnel), running through West Rock, home to West Rock Park and the Three Judges Cave.",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Kölnischer Kunstverein is an art museum in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia state, Germany. It is named after the historical art society of the same name.",
"title": "Kölnischer Kunstverein"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites, many of which are internationally known. Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, in an area sometimes called Upper Carnegie Hill. The Mile, which contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world, is actually three blocks longer than one mile (1.6 km). Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue. The tenth museum, the Museum for African Art, joined the ensemble in 2009, however its Museum at 110th Street, the first new museum constructed on the Mile since the Guggenheim in 1959, opened in late 2012. In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival, held each year in June, to promote the museums and increase visitation. Many of the world's most lucrative art auctions are held in New York City.",
"title": "New York City"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Shore Line Trolley Museum, located in East Haven, Connecticut, is the oldest operating trolley museum in the United States. It was founded to preserve the heritage of the trolley car. The museum includes exhibits on trolley history in the visitors' center and offers rides on restored trolleys along its track. The ride includes a tour of the museum's historic trolley collection.",
"title": "Shore Line Trolley Museum"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Milford Haven Museum is a maritime and heritage museum in Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. Opened in 1991, it has a heavy focus on the maritime history of the town, with exhibitions which explore the fishing and oil industries in the area. The collection also contains information relating to the railway industry in the area, Milford at war, the shipbuilding industry and the Liquefied Natural Gas process. Summer 2013 saw the arrival of a rare Bronze Age wooden trough, discovered locally at St Botolphs in 2006.",
"title": "Milford Haven Museum"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The Turner Turnpike is a toll road in central Oklahoma, connecting its two largest cities, Oklahoma City and Tulsa. Authorized by the Oklahoma Legislature in 1947 and opened in May 1953, it is the oldest of the state's ten turnpikes. The route is signed as Interstate 44 for its entire length, but was constructed prior to its designation as such. The Turner Turnpike was named after Governor Roy J. Turner, who pushed for efforts to build this toll road to connect the state's two largest cities.",
"title": "Turner Turnpike"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Lennox Gardens, a park in Canberra, Australia, lying on the south side of Lake Burley Griffin, close to Commonwealth Avenue Bridge and Albert Hall in the suburb of Yarralumla. Before the construction of Lake Burley Griffin a road ran through the present garden, this road being one of two main crossing points across the Molonglo River. The name of the road was \"Lennox Crossing\" from which the present garden takes its name. The northern segment of the road is still present on Acton peninsula. The garden was officially named in 1963. Lennox Crossing was named after David Lennox, an early bridge builder in NSW and Victoria.",
"title": "Lennox Gardens"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts. The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal. Currently, there is a continuous 14-mile (23 km) stretch of the trail from downtown, through Hamden and into Cheshire, making bicycle commuting between New Haven and those suburbs possible. The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine.",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line. That area is still known as Whitneyville, and the main road through both towns is known as Whitney Avenue. The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum, which has a particular emphasis on activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company. His factory, along with that of Simeon North, and the lively clock-making and brass hardware sectors, contributed to making early Connecticut a powerful manufacturing economy; so many arms manufacturers sprang up that the state became known as \"The Arsenal of America\". It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836. The Farmington Canal, created in the early 19th century, was a short-lived transporter of goods into the interior regions of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and ran from New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts.",
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The museum's main location is the Old Castle in Stuttgart. The nearby granary and the cellar of the New Castle also contain parts of the collections as well as Waldenbuch Castle outside of Stuttgart.",
"title": "Landesmuseum Württemberg"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Queen Mary Psalter (British Library, Royal MS 2 B.vii) is a fourteenth-century English psalter named after Mary I of England, who gained possession of it in 1553. The psalter is noted for its beauty and the lavishness of its illustration, and has been called \"one of the most extensively illustrated psalters ever produced in Western Europe\" and \"one of the choicest treasures of the magnificent collection of illuminated MSS. in the British Museum\".",
"title": "Queen Mary Psalter"
}
] |
What is the museum on the street connecting New Haven to Hamden that contains a variety of historical treasure?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__23928_24111",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the museum on the street connecting New Haven to Hamden that contains a variety of historical treasure?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__41002_41005
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The original World Trade Center was a large complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States. It featured the landmark Twin Towers, which opened on April 4, 1973 and were destroyed in 2001 during the September 11 attacks. At the time of their completion, the Twin Towers -- the original 1 World Trade Center, at 1,368 feet (417 m); and 2 World Trade Center, at 1,362 feet (415.1 m) -- were the tallest buildings in the world. Other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6 WTC, and 7 WTC. The complex was located in New York City's Financial District and contained 13,400,000 square feet (1,240,000 m) of office space.",
"title": "World Trade Center (1973–2001)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Greene County Courthouse, located in Jefferson, Iowa, United States, was built in 1918. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource. In 2011, it was included as a contributing property in the Jefferson Square Commercial Historic District. The courthouse is the third structure to house court functions and county administration. The courthouse features the Mahany Tower, a 120 feet bell tower.",
"title": "Greene County Courthouse (Iowa)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "9/11: The Twin Towers (also billed as Inside the Twin Towers) is a television special documentary film which uses re-enactments and computer-generated imagery to re-create a minute-by-minute account of what happened inside the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City during the September 11 attacks. In the United States it premiered on the Discovery Channel on 3 September 2006, narrated by Harry Pritchett. In the United Kingdom it premiered on BBC One on 7 September 2006, narrated by Terence Stamp.",
"title": "9/11: The Twin Towers"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "The Pomfret Street Historic District is a historic district roughly along Pomfret Street (Route 169), from Bradley Road to Woodstock Road in Pomfret, Connecticut, United States. The district represents the core of the village of Pomfret Center.",
"title": "Pomfret Street Historic District"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Construction of the World Trade Center's North Tower began in August 1968, and the South Tower in 1969. Extensive use of prefabricated components helped to speed up the construction process. The first tenants moved into the North Tower in December 1970 and into the South Tower in January 1972. Four other low - level buildings were constructed as part of the World Trade Center in the early 1970s, and the complex was mostly complete by 1973. A seventh building, 7 World Trade Center, was opened in 1987.",
"title": "Construction of the World Trade Center"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The Bloomington Central Business District is a historic district in downtown Bloomington, Illinois. The district includes roughly twelve square blocks of the city and encompasses 140 buildings, 118 of which are contributing buildings to the district's historic character. The 1901 McLean County Courthouse, the center of government of McLean County, is the focal point of the district. The other buildings in the district were built between 1842 and 1942 and are primarily commercial. The Miller-Davis Law Buildings, two of the oldest buildings in the district, were built in 1843 and represent the early period of Bloomington's development. Bloomington's commercial core grew rapidly during the 1850s and 1860s after two railroads opened in the city; while the 1854 Gridley Bank is the only surviving pre-1857 building from this period, several more remain from the later part of the boom. The city continued to grow, and its business district continued to expand, from 1860 until 1900; however, a fire destroyed much of its downtown in 1900. Several buildings in the district date from the rebuilding period of the early 1900s.",
"title": "Bloomington Central Business District"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Diamond Head Theatre is a cultural institution in the United States. Calling itself the \"Broadway of the Pacific\", it is located on the slopes of Diamond Head in Honolulu, Hawaii. Opened in 1915, it is Hawaii's oldest performing arts center.",
"title": "Diamond Head Theatre"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "More than two-thirds of inner Boston's modern land area did not exist when the city was founded, but was created via the gradual filling in of the surrounding tidal areas over the centuries, notably with earth from the leveling or lowering of Boston's three original hills (the \"Trimountain\", after which Tremont Street is named), and with gravel brought by train from Needham to fill the Back Bay. Downtown and its immediate surroundings consists largely of low-rise (often Federal style and Greek Revival) masonry buildings, interspersed with modern highrises, notably in the Financial District, Government Center, and South Boston. Back Bay includes many prominent landmarks, such as the Boston Public Library, Christian Science Center, Copley Square, Newbury Street, and New England's two tallest buildings—the John Hancock Tower and the Prudential Center. Near the John Hancock Tower is the old John Hancock Building with its prominent illuminated beacon, the color of which forecasts the weather. Smaller commercial areas are interspersed among areas of single-family homes and wooden/brick multi-family row houses. The South End Historic District is the largest surviving contiguous Victorian-era neighborhood in the US. The geography of downtown and South Boston was particularly impacted by the Central Artery/Tunnel Project (known unofficially as the \"Big Dig\"), which allowed for the removal of the unsightly elevated Central Artery and the incorporation of new green spaces and open areas.",
"title": "Boston"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978,[citation needed] at Olive and Wishon Avenues. Fresno native Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on Broadway in New York City and a Tony award winning actress. Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre.",
"title": "Fresno, California"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "The popular neighborhood known as the Tower District is centered around the historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939 and is at Olive and Wishon Avenues in the heart of the Tower District. (The name of the theater refers to a well-known landmark water tower, which is actually in another nearby area). The Tower District neighborhood is just north of downtown Fresno proper, and one-half mile south of Fresno City College. Although the neighborhood was known as a residential area prior, the early commercial establishments of the Tower District began with small shops and services that flocked to the area shortly after World War II. The character of small local businesses largely remains today. To some extent, the businesses of the Tower District were developed due to the proximity of the original Fresno Normal School, (later renamed California State University at Fresno). In 1916 the college moved to what is now the site of Fresno City College one-half mile north of the Tower District.",
"title": "Fresno, California"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The original World Trade Center was a large complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States. It featured the landmark twin towers, which opened on April 4, 1973, and were destroyed in 2001 during the September 11 attacks. At the time of their completion, the ``Twin Towers ''-- the original 1 World Trade Center, at 1,368 feet (417 m); and 2 World Trade Center, at 1,362 feet (415.1 m) -- were the tallest buildings in the world. Other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6 WTC, and 7 WTC. All were built between 1975 and 1985, with a cost of $400 million ($2,300,000,000 in 2014 dollars). The complex was located in New York City's Financial District and contained 13,400,000 square feet (1,240,000 m) of office space.",
"title": "World Trade Center (1973–2001)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The SHN Orpheum Theatre, originally the Pantages Theatre, is located at 1192 Market at Hyde, Grove and 8th Streets in the Civic Center district of San Francisco, California. The theatre first opened in 1926 as one of the many designed by architect B. Marcus Priteca for theater - circuit owner Alexander Pantages. The interior features a vaulted ceiling, while the facade was patterned after a 12th - century French cathedral. The Orpheum seats 2,203 patrons. In 1998, after a previous renovation in the 1970s, a $20 million renovation was completed to make the Orpheum more suitable for Broadway shows. The theatre is a locally designated San Francisco landmark as determined by the San Francisco Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board.",
"title": "Orpheum Theatre (San Francisco)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores, currently operating on or near Olive Avenue, and all within a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses. Today, the Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community.[citation needed]",
"title": "Fresno, California"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "The Charlemont Village Historic District is a historic district on Massachusetts Route 2 between South Street and Harmony Lane, encompassing much of the village center of Charlemont, Massachusetts. The district's properties represent the growth of the village center from its rural origin through a period of 19th century industrialization, including 18th and 19th century farmsteads, Greek Revival buildings of the mid 19th century, and later 19th century Victorian architectural styles. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.",
"title": "Charlemont Village Historic District"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "30 St Mary Axe (informally known as the Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London. It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 stories it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.",
"title": "30 St Mary Axe"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The Sanbornton Square Historic District encompasses the historic center of Sanbornton, New Hampshire. The town, granted in 1748 and incorporated in 1777, is the mother town of Franklin and Tilton, and was one of the first to be established by the Masonian proprietors. Unlike towns settled earlier, no specific plan was made for a town center, with the result that Sanbornton Square arose organically as the principal site of civic and religious life in the town. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.",
"title": "Sanbornton Square Historic District"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "When completed in 1972, 1 World Trade Center became the tallest building in the world for two years, surpassing the Empire State Building after a 40 - year reign. The North Tower stood 1,368 feet (417 m) tall and featured a telecommunications antenna or mast that was added at the top of the roof in 1978 and stood 362 feet (110 m) tall. With the 362 - foot (110 m) - tall antenna / mast, the highest point of the North Tower reached 1,730 feet (530 m). Chicago's Sears Tower, finished in May 1973, reached 1,450 feet (440 m) at the rooftop. Throughout their existence, the WTC towers had more floors (at 110) than any other building. This number was not surpassed until the advent of the Burj Khalifa, which opened in 2010. Each tower had a total mass of around 500,000 tons.",
"title": "World Trade Center (1973–2001)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Archwood Avenue Historic District is a historic residential district in the Brooklyn Centre neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Composed of houses constructed around the turn of the twentieth century, it has been one of the neighborhood's most important streets since it was established, and it was designated a historic district in 1987.",
"title": "Archwood Avenue Historic District"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The New Cordell Courthouse Square Historic District is a district comprising the historic commercial center of New Cordell, Washita County, Oklahoma. The district grew around the Washita County Courthouse site, which was planned in 1897 when the townsite was laid out. The commercial buildings surrounding the courthouse were mainly built from 1900 to 1925; some newer buildings, including several on First Street, are also part of the district. 80 buildings are included in the district, of which 52 are considered contributing buildings to the district's historic character. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 7, 1999.",
"title": "New Cordell Courthouse Square Historic District"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Ware Center Historic District encompasses the historic early center of Ware, Massachusetts. Centered at the junction of Massachusetts Route 9 with Greenwich Plains Road, it is a linear district extending about along Route 9 in either direction. Most of the structures in the district were built between 1760 and 1860, although there are some 20th century intrusions. The area was the center of town civic and commercial activity until the 1820s, when villages serving industry became more important. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.",
"title": "Ware Center Historic District"
}
] |
During which period did the historic theatre around which the Tower District is centered reopen?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__41002_41005",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "During which period did the historic theatre around which the Tower District is centered reopen?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__57417_306008
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Patrick John McEnroe (born July 1, 1966) is a former professional tennis player and the former captain of the United States Davis Cup team.",
"title": "Patrick McEnroe"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur David \"Art\" or \"Tappy\" Larsen (April 17, 1925 – December 7, 2012) was an American No. 1 male tennis player best remembered for his victory at the U.S. Championships in 1950 and for his eccentricities. He won the \"Times\" national sports award for the outstanding tennis player of 1950. Larsen was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1969.",
"title": "Art Larsen"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Federer has won a record eight Wimbledon titles, a joint - record six Australian Open titles, a record five consecutive US Open titles, and one French Open title. He is one of eight men to have captured a career Grand Slam. Federer has reached a record 30 men's singles Grand Slam finals, including 10 in a row from the 2005 Wimbledon Championships to the 2007 US Open. He reached the semifinals at 23 consecutive Grand Slam tournaments, from the 2004 Wimbledon Championships through to the 2010 Australian Open. Federer has also won a record six ATP Finals, 27 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, and a record 20 ATP World Tour 500 titles. Given these achievements, many players and analysts consider Federer the greatest tennis player of all time.",
"title": "Roger Federer"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Mihaela Steff is a former female table tennis player from Romania. From 1998 to 2005, she has won two medals in singles, doubles, and team events in the World Table Tennis Championships, in the Table Tennis World Cup, and in the Table Tennis European Championships.",
"title": "Mihaela Steff"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The 2012 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 126th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 25 June to 8 July 2012. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year and was part of the ATP World Tour, the WTA Tour, the ITF Junior Tour and the NEC Tour. The championships were organised by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club and the International Tennis Federation.",
"title": "2012 Wimbledon Championships"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "In the 1980 Summer Olympics Algeria participated for the first time in a team sport, competing in both football and handball. Their first medal came at the 1984 Summer Olympics, where Mustapha Moussa won bronze in boxing.",
"title": "Algeria at the Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Player Open Era Amateur Era All - time Years Roger Federer (SUI) 8 0 8 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017 William Renshaw (BRI) 0 7 7 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1889 Pete Sampras (USA) 7 0 7 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Laurence Doherty (BRI) 0 5 5 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906 Björn Borg (SWE) 5 0 5 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980 Reginald Doherty (BRI) 0 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900 Anthony Wilding (NZL) 0 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 Rod Laver (AUS) 1961, 1962, 1968, 1969 Novak Djokovic (SRB) 0 2011, 2014, 2015, 2018 Wilfred Baddeley (BRI) 0 1891, 1892, 1895 Arthur Gore (BRI) 0 1901, 1908, 1909 Bill Tilden (USA) 0 1920, 1921, 1930 Fred Perry (GBR) 0 1934, 1935, 1936 John Newcombe (AUS) 1967, 1970, 1971 John McEnroe (USA) 0 1981, 1983, 1984 Boris Becker (GER) 0 1985, 1986, 1989 John Hartley (BRI) 0 1879, 1880 Joshua Pim (BRI) 0 1893, 1894 Norman Brookes (AUS) 0 1907, 1914 Gerald Patterson (AUS) 0 1919, 1922 Jean Borotra (FRA) 0 1924, 1926 René Lacoste (FRA) 0 1925, 1928 Henri Cochet (FRA) 0 1927, 1929 Don Budge (USA) 0 1937, 1938 Lew Hoad (AUS) 0 1956, 1957 Roy Emerson (AUS) 0 1964, 1965 Jimmy Connors (USA) 0 1974, 1982 Stefan Edberg (SWE) 0 1988, 1990 Rafael Nadal (ESP) 0 2008, 2010 Andy Murray (GBR) 0 2013, 2016",
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Conchita Martínez defeated Martina Navratilova in the final, 6 -- 4, 3 -- 6, 6 -- 3 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1994 Wimbledon Championships. It was Martínez 'first and only Grand Slam title, and Navratilova's last appearance in a Grand Slam final. Navratilova became the oldest player to reach a Grand Slam final, at 37 years, 8 months and 14 days old. It was also Navratilova's 12th appearance in the Wimbledon singles final, an Open Era record.",
"title": "1994 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "He learned to play table tennis at the age of five and became a member of the provincial team in 1990. In 1994, he joined the Chinese national team. Ma Lin is the only male player ever to win Olympic gold in Singles, Doubles and Team. Additionally, he holds a professional era record of 5 major titles (4 World Cups and 1 Olympic Gold), having won more World Cups than any other male table tennis player in history.Since retiring in December 2013, Ma Lin has been serving as the head coach of the Guangdong provincial table tennis team.",
"title": "Ma Lin (table tennis)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer achieved his record eighth Wimbledon and 19th Grand Slam men's singles title, defeating Marin Čilić in the final, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 1, 6 -- 4. Federer thus became the only male player to win the Wimbledon singles title eight times, as well as only the second man in the Open era, after Björn Borg in 1976, to win Wimbledon without losing a set. This was Federer's 70th appearance at a Grand Slam, tying the record for male players and a record - breaking 11th men's singles final at the same Grand Slam tournament. In addition, by virtue of his third - round win over Mischa Zverev, Federer won his 317th Grand Slam singles match, surpassing Serena Williams' record of 316 match wins and giving him the all - time record for the most Grand Slam singles wins by any player, male or female. The tournament marked the fifth time that Nadal and Federer won the French Open and Wimbledon respectively in the same year.",
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Chan Hao-ching (; ; born September 19, 1993), also known as Angel Chan, is a professional tennis player representing Taiwan (Chinese Taipei). She is primarily a doubles specialist, having won 17 WTA, 2 WTA Challengers and 6 ITF titles in that discipline. Chan reached the final of the mixed-doubles competition at Wimbledon with Max Mirnyi in 2014, her first Grand Slam final. She reached two more in 2017, the Wimbledon women's doubles with Monica Niculescu, and the US Open mixed doubles with Michael Venus.",
"title": "Chan Hao-ching"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Mashiska Washington (born December 19, 1974) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. He is the younger brother of 1996 Wimbledon runner-up MaliVai Washington.",
"title": "Mashiska Washington"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Four people have won the award more than once: tennis player Andy Murray is the only person to have won the first place award three times (in addition to the Young Sports Personality and Team awards), while boxer Henry Cooper and Formula One drivers Nigel Mansell and Damon Hill have each won twice. Snooker player Steve Davis has finished in the top three a record five times. Jessica Ennis - Hill holds the record for most podiums without a win; having finished four times in the top three, after failing the make the shortlist for the 2016 award, having announced her retirement from athletics beforehand, Ennis - Hill is statistically the most successful sportsperson never to have won the award.",
"title": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Benjamin Balleret (born 15 January 1983 in Monte Carlo, Monaco) is a professional tennis player from Monaco. His father, Bernard Balleret, is also a professional tennis player in the past. Balleret is a member of the Monaco Davis Cup team.",
"title": "Benjamin Balleret"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Walter Avarelli (3 June 1912 – 1987) was an Italian bridge player, a member of the famous Blue Team, with whom he won nine Bermuda Bowls and three World Team Olympiads from 1956 to 1972.",
"title": "Walter Avarelli"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The 2011 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 125th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 20 June to 3 July 2011. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year and was part of the ATP World Tour, the WTA Tour, the ITF Junior Tour and the NEC Tour. The championships were organised by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club and the International Tennis Federation.",
"title": "2011 Wimbledon Championships"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Pete Sampras successfully defended his title, defeating Andre Agassi in the final, 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1999 Wimbledon Championships. With this win, his sixth at Wimbledon, Sampras broke Björn Borg's then open era record of five Wimbledon titles, and equalled Roy Emerson's then record of twelve Grand Slam titles. Sampras' victory over Agassi in the final is often cited as one of the greatest performances in a Wimbledon final. However, despite his victory, Sampras lost his No. 1 ranking when the ATP rankings were updated a day later to Agassi, who in addition to his run to the Wimbledon Final, had recently won the 1999 French Open.",
"title": "1999 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Tennis on CBS is the branding used for broadcasts of professional tennis tournaments that were produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network in the United States. At the time the network's broadcast agreements with the United States Tennis Association (USTA) ended in 2014, CBS held the broadcast rights to the U.S. Open, the U.S. Open Series and the Sony Ericsson Open. From 1980 to 1982, CBS also televised the French Open (sandwiched in-between stints at NBC).",
"title": "Tennis on CBS"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "William Conrad \"Buzz\" Schneider (born September 14, 1954, in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, and raised in Babbitt, Minnesota) is an American former ice hockey player best remembered for his role on the US Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. He was also a member of the US Olympic hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics.",
"title": "Buzz Schneider"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The 1980 Wimbledon Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 1980 Wimbledon Championships. In the final, Björn Borg defeated John McEnroe 1 -- 6, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 7, 8 -- 6 to win the match. It was regarded at the time as the greatest match ever played. It would be another 28 years before the 2008 Wimbledon men's singles final between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal would rival the match as the greatest ever played.",
"title": "1980 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles final"
}
] |
The US tennis player who won Wimbledon 3 times in 1980s is a member of what sports team?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__57417_306008",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "The US tennis player who won Wimbledon 3 times in 1980s is a member of what sports team?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__134710_838472
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "In the seventh installment, it has been revealed that Creed had an affair sometime before his death, and from that, Adonis Johnson Creed was born. After his biological mother's death in the late '90s, Apollo's widow, Mary Anne (Phylicia Rashad), adopts him. At a young age, not only does he possess the boxing skills of his father, but also his fiery temper. Years later, presumed to be a well - educated young man, Adonis (Michael B. Jordan) leaves his job to pursue a full - time career in boxing. He first seeks tutelage from Duke's son, ``Lil' Duke ''(Wood Harris), who runs the Delphi Boxing Academy. Duke refuses to work with Adonis to ensure his safety. Adonis, to his mother's dismay, moves to Philadelphia to seek out Rocky. While meeting up at Adrian's, Rocky is surprised when Adonis mentions a third fight between him and Apollo that happened behind closed doors, presenting himself to be Apollo's son. Rocky compliments his father's boxing ability and reveals that Apollo won their third match.",
"title": "Apollo Creed"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Louis Aragon was born in Paris. He was raised by his mother and maternal grandmother, believing them to be his sister and foster mother, respectively. His biological father, , a former senator for Forcalquier, was married and thirty years older than Aragon's mother, whom he seduced when she was seventeen. Aragon's mother passed Andrieux off to her son as his godfather. Aragon was only told the truth at the age of 19, as he was leaving to serve in the First World War, from which neither he nor his parents believed he would return. Andrieux's refusal or inability to recognize his son would influence Aragon's poetry later on.",
"title": "Louis Aragon"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (20 October 1509 – 14 July 1510) was the second son of James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor, and had he outlived his father, he would have been King of Scotland.",
"title": "Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Joachim (/ ˈdʒoʊəkɪm /; ``he whom Yahweh has set up '', Hebrew: יְהוֹיָקִים Yəhôyāqîm, Greek Ἰωακείμ Iōākeím) was the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus, according to the Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions. The story of Joachim and Anne first appears in the apocryphal Gospel of James. Joachim and Anne are not mentioned in the Bible. His feast day is 26 July.",
"title": "Joachim"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Elaine Hammerstein was the daughter of opera producer Arthur Hammerstein and the granddaughter of Oscar Hammerstein I. Her father once remarked he was more interested in his daughter's career than in his own. Hammerstein was Arthur's daughter by his first marriage, to Jean Allison Hammerstein. When the couple divorced, the mother did not ask for permanent custody of Elaine but instead requested that her daughter be allowed to choose for herself when she reached the age of maturity.",
"title": "Elaine Hammerstein"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Kristen Stewart as Snow White Raffey Cassidy as young Snow White Chris Hemsworth as Eric the Huntsman Charlize Theron as Queen Ravenna, Snow White's evil stepmother Izzy Meikle - Small as young Ravenna Sam Claflin as William, son of Duke Hammond Xavier Atkins as young William Sam Spruell as Finn, Ravenna's brother and enforcer Elliot Reeve as young Finn Vincent Regan as Duke Hammond, William's father Lily Cole as Greta, a young girl who befriends Snow White Noah Huntley as King Magnus, Snow White's father Liberty Ross as Queen Eleanor, Snow White's mother Chris Obi as the voice of Mirror Man, the physical form of the Magic Mirror Rachael Stirling as Anna Hattie Gotobed as Lily Greg Hicks as Black Knight General Peter Ferdinando as Black Knight Anastasia Hille as Ravenna's Mother",
"title": "Snow White and the Huntsman"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Ahmet Zappa was born in Los Angeles, California, the third of four children born to musician Frank Zappa and businesswoman Gail Zappa (née Sloatman). His father was of Italian (Sicilian), Greek, Arab, and French descent, and his mother was of French, Irish, and mostly Danish ancestry. He is said to be named after music executive Ahmet Ertegün, whom his father greatly admired. This is contradicted by Neil Slaven in \"Electric Don Quixote: The Definitive Story Of Frank Zappa\", who notes:",
"title": "Ahmet Zappa"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross (30 April 1514, Stirling Castle–18 December 1515, Stirling Castle) was the fourth and last son of King James IV of Scotland and his queen Margaret Tudor.",
"title": "Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Barney has three half - siblings: James (played by Wayne Brady), from his mother's side, a gay African American who is married to a man, with whom he has an adopted son and daughter (as revealed in the season seven episode ``The Rebound Girl ''); Carly (played by Ashley Benson), a university student from his father's side with whom Ted has a one - night stand in`` Ring Up!'', and Jerome Jr. (JJ), from his father's side, who is 11. He also has a female cousin named Leslie, with whom he accidentally grinds in a nightclub, as seen in the episode ``Okay Awesome ''.",
"title": "Barney Stinson"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Paul Chomnycky was born in Vancouver, Canada, the son of a Ukrainian-immigrant father and Canadian-born mother (both of whom died in 1996) and graduated from the University of British Columbia with a bachelor's degree in Commerce in 1980. After working as an accountant for two years, he entered the novitate of the Order of St. Basil the Great, working in the Basilian monastery in New York.",
"title": "Paul Chomnycky"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Poppy Delevingne as Igraine, Arthur's mother and Uther's wife: she is killed by Vortigern in the beginning of the film.",
"title": "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles (before 1596 – 15 December 1619) was the son and heir apparent of Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond (1559 – 1632/3) (whom he predeceased) and Helen Butler. He resided at Thurles Castle, Thurles, County Tipperary. He was the father of the noted Anglo-Irish statesman and Royalist commander James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde.",
"title": "Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Robert Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell, FRSA (30 October 1913 – 9 December 1962) was the son of Lieutenant-General Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting, and Olave St. Clair Soames. He was also the nephew of Agnes Baden-Powell, Baden Baden-Powell, and Warington Baden-Powell, and the grandson of the Rev. Baden Powell. Peter was named Arthur after his mother's brother, Robert after his father, and Peter after Peter Pan, a character in a play by James Barrie, of whom Peter's father, the first Lord Baden-Powell, was a great fan. Likewise, Peter Baden-Powell named his daughter Wendy after another character in the play.",
"title": "Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Edward was born on 23 June 1894 at White Lodge, Richmond Park, on the outskirts of London during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria. He was the eldest son of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George V and Queen Mary). His father was the son of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra). His mother was the eldest daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Teck (Francis and Mary Adelaide). At the time of his birth, he was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind his grandfather and father.",
"title": "Edward VIII"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "In season three, Jack undertakes a search for his biological father, which ends when he discovers that his father died several years back. Jack does, however, meet Elliot (Michael Angarano), his own biological son, whom he fathered by depositing at a sperm bank as a teenager so that he could buy a leather jacket. He later discovers that the boy's mother Bonnie (Rosie O'Donnell) is a lesbian; she was a nurse at the sperm bank who stole Jack's deposit and was inseminated with it.",
"title": "Jack McFarland"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Balfour was born at Whittingehame House, East Lothian, Scotland, the eldest son of James Maitland Balfour (1820–1856) and Lady Blanche Gascoyne-Cecil (1825–1872). His father was a Scottish MP, as was his grandfather James; his mother, a member of the Cecil family descended from Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, was the daughter of the 2nd Marquess of Salisbury and a sister to the 3rd Marquess, the future Prime Minister. His godfather was the Duke of Wellington, after whom he was named. He was the eldest son, third of eight children, and had four brothers and three sisters. Arthur Balfour was educated at Grange Preparatory School at Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire (1859–1861), and Eton College (1861–1866), where he studied with the influential master, William Johnson Cory. He then went up to the University of Cambridge, where he read moral sciences at Trinity College (1866–1869), graduating with a second-class honours degree. His younger brother was the Cambridge embryologist Francis Maitland Balfour (1851–1882).",
"title": "Arthur Balfour"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Zhang Yaoling was the oldest son of his father Zhang Chonghua (Duke Jinglie) and therefore was designated his heir apparent. When Zhang Chonghua died in 353, he succeeded Zhang Chonghua as the ruler of Former Liang (with the title Duke of Xiping), but actual power was in the hands of his uncle, Zhang Zuo the Marquess of Changning. In early 354, Zhang Zuo, who had carried on an affair with Zhang Chonghua's mother Princess Dowager Ma, gained her support to take over as ruler, and Zhang Yaoling was demoted to the title of Marquess of Liangning.",
"title": "Zhang Yaoling"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "John Stewart, Earl of Buchan (c. 1381 – 17 August 1424) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier who fought alongside Scotland's French allies during the Hundred Years War. In 1419 he was sent to France by his father the Duke of Albany, Regent of Scotland, with an army of 6,000 men. Stewart led the combined Franco-Scottish army at the Battle of Baugé on 21 March 1421, where he comprehensively defeated the English forces, proving that the English could at last be beaten.",
"title": "John Stewart, Earl of Buchan"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Duke Xian of Jin (, died 651 BC), ancestral name Ji (姬), given name Guizhu (詭諸), was the nineteenth ruler of the State of Jin. He was also the ninth ruler of Jin in the Spring and Autumn period and the second duke of Jin. When his father, Duke Wu of Jin, died in 677 BC, Guizhu ascended the throne of Jin and became Duke Xian of Jin. He reigned for 26 years. He moved the capital from Quwo (曲沃) to Jiang (絳). He was named after a Rongdi tribe (戎狄族) leader Guizhu (詭諸) whom his father, Duke Wu of Jin, captured alive.",
"title": "Duke Xian of Jin"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The completion of the conquest of Wales by Edward I in 1284 put Wales under the control of the English crown. Edward III (reigned 1327–1377) transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe; his reign also saw vital developments in legislation and government—in particular the evolution of the English parliament. From the 1340s the kings of England also laid claim to the crown of France, but after the Hundred Years' War and the outbreak of the Wars of the Roses in 1455, the English were no longer in any position to pursue their French claims and lost all their land on the continent, except for Calais. After the turmoils of the Wars of the Roses, the Tudor dynasty ruled during the English Renaissance and again extended English monarchical power beyond England proper, achieving the full union of England and the Principality of Wales in 1542. Henry VIII oversaw the English Reformation, and his daughter Elizabeth I (reigned 1558–1603) the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, meanwhile establishing England as a great power and laying the foundations of the British Empire by claiming possessions in the New World.",
"title": "Kingdom of England"
}
] |
Who is Arthur Stewart's mother's father?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__134710_838472",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is Arthur Stewart's mother's father?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__151413_272786
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Roman religious beliefs date back to the founding of Rome, around 800 BC. However, the Roman religion commonly associated with the republic and early empire did not begin until around 500 BC, when Romans came in contact with Greek culture, and adopted many of the Greek religious beliefs. Private and personal worship was an important aspect of religious practices. In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods. Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods. Many of the gods that Romans worshiped came from the Proto-Indo-European pantheon, others were based on Greek gods. The two most famous deities were Jupiter (the king God) and Mars (the god of war). With its cultural influence spreading over most of the Mediterranean, Romans began accepting foreign gods into their own culture, as well as other philosophical traditions such as Cynicism and Stoicism.",
"title": "Roman Republic"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "According to Classical - era mythology, after the overthrow of the Titans, the new pantheon of gods and goddesses was confirmed. Among the principal Greek gods were the Olympians, residing on Mount Olympus under the eye of Zeus. (The limitation of their number to twelve seems to have been a comparatively modern idea.) Besides the Olympians, the Greeks worshipped various gods of the countryside, the satyr - god Pan, Nymphs (spirits of rivers), Naiads (who dwelled in springs), Dryads (who were spirits of the trees), Nereids (who inhabited the sea), river gods, Satyrs, and others. In addition, there were the dark powers of the underworld, such as the Erinyes (or Furies), said to pursue those guilty of crimes against blood - relatives. In order to honor the Ancient Greek pantheon, poets composed the Homeric Hymns (a group of thirty - three songs). Gregory Nagy regards ``the larger Homeric Hymns as simple preludes (compared with Theogony), each of which invokes one god ''.",
"title": "Greek mythology"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "From July to September 1989, Voyager 2 discovered six moons of Neptune. Of these, the irregularly shaped Proteus is notable for being as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Although the second-most-massive Neptunian moon, it is only 0.25% the mass of Triton. Neptune's innermost four moons—Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea—orbit close enough to be within Neptune's rings. The next-farthest out, Larissa, was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star. This occultation had been attributed to ring arcs, but when Voyager 2 observed Neptune in 1989, Larissa was found to have caused it. Five new irregular moons discovered between 2002 and 2003 were announced in 2004. A new moon and the smallest yet, S/2004 N 1, was found in 2013. Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods.",
"title": "Neptune"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "In mythology, the Greek underworld is an otherworld where souls go after death. The original Greek idea of afterlife is that, at the moment of death, the soul is separated from the corpse, taking on the shape of the former person, and is transported to the entrance of the Underworld. The Underworld itself -- sometimes known as the realm of Hades -- is described as being either at the outer bounds of the ocean or beneath the depths or ends of the earth. It is considered the dark counterpart to the brightness of Mount Olympus with the kingdom of the dead corresponding to the kingdom of the gods. Hades is a realm invisible to the living, made solely for the dead.",
"title": "Greek underworld"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Abbey in the Oakwood () is an oil painting by Caspar David Friedrich. It was painted between 1809 and 1810 in Dresden and was first shown together with the painting \"The Monk by the Sea\" in the Prussian Academy of Arts exhibition of 1810. On Friedrich's request \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\" was hung beneath \"The Monk by the Sea\". This painting is one of over two dozen of Friedrich's works that include cemeteries or graves.",
"title": "The Abbey in the Oakwood"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The God Beneath the Sea is a children's novel based on Greek mythology, written by Leon Garfield and Edward Blishen, illustrated by Charles Keeping, and published by Longman in 1970. It was awarded the annual Carnegie Medal (Garfield & Blishen) and commended for the companion Greenaway Medal (Keeping) by the British Library Association. Pantheon Books published a U.S. edition with illustrations by Zevi Blum in 1971.",
"title": "The God Beneath the Sea"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Longman, also known as Pearson Longman, is a publishing company founded in London, England, in 1724 and is owned by Pearson PLC.",
"title": "Longman"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "The Channel Tunnel (French: Le tunnel sous la Manche; also nicknamed Chunnel) is a 50.45 - kilometre (31.35 mi) rail tunnel linking Folkestone, Kent, in the United Kingdom, with Coquelles, Pas - de-Calais, near Calais in northern France, beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. At its lowest point, it is 75 m (250 ft) deep below the sea bed, and 115 m (380 ft) below sea level. At 37.9 kilometres (23.5 mi), the tunnel has the longest undersea portion of any tunnel in the world, although the Seikan Tunnel in Japan is both longer overall at 53.85 kilometres (33.46 mi) and deeper at 240 metres (790 ft) below sea level. The speed limit for trains in the tunnel is 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph).",
"title": "Channel Tunnel"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Conversations with God (CwG) is a sequence of books written by Neale Donald Walsch. It was written as a dialogue in which Walsch asks questions and God answers. The first book of the \"Conversations with God\" series, \"Conversations with God, Book 1: An Uncommon Dialogue\", was published in 1995 and became a publishing phenomenon, staying on \"The New York Times Best Sellers List\" for 137 weeks. The succeeding volumes in the nine book series also appeared prominently on the List.",
"title": "Conversations with God"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Seas Beneath is a 1931 American Pre-Code action film directed by John Ford and starring George O'Brien and Marion Lessing.",
"title": "Seas Beneath"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Mayo's unofficial supporters club is Mayo Club '51. Their crest is based on the current GAA crest, with the famous mountain Croagh Patrick in green and the sea beneath it in red, signifying the county's coastline. The name of the club commemorates the year that the Mayo senior footballers last won the Sam Maguire Cup, a year which is synonymous with Mayo football.",
"title": "Mayo GAA"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "There is no unanimous agreement among scholars on the structure of Exodus. One strong possibility is that it is a diptych (i.e., divided into two parts), with the division between parts 1 and 2 at the crossing of the Red Sea or at the beginning of the theophany (appearance of God) in chapter 19. On this plan, the first part tells of God's rescue of his people from Egypt and their journey under his care to Sinai (chapters 1 -- 19) and the second tells of the covenant between them (chapters 20 -- 40).",
"title": "Book of Exodus"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Macheret Trench (, ‘Padina Macheret’ \\pa-'di-na ma-che-'ret\\) is the narrow, elongated subglacial valley reaching a maximum depth of 120 m below sea level beneath upper Perunika Glacier on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. From its deepest section at 62°36'38.0\"S by 60°15'55.0\"W, situated north of Rezen Knoll, the feature extends below sea level 3.8 km in southeast direction to near Wörner Gap.",
"title": "Macheret Trench"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "RCG's founder and leader is David C. Pack (born 1948). As Pastor General of the Restored Church of God, David C. Pack oversees the operations of the church. He attended Ambassador College and entered WCG's ministry in 1971. Following the 1995 schism in WCG, Pack became a minister in the Global Church of God, but was fired on May 3, 1999, and established his own church. Since then, he has established over 50 congregations, authored more than 20 books, written hundreds of booklets and articles, and appeared on The History Channel. The church attendance is claimed to be in the thousands, but no reliable numbers have been published.",
"title": "Restored Church of God"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Conversations with God (CwG) is a sequence of books written by Neale Donald Walsch. It was written as a dialogue in which Walsch asks questions and God answers. The first book of the Conversations with God series, Conversations with God, Book 1: An Uncommon Dialogue, was published in 1995 and became a publishing phenomenon, staying on the New York Times Best - Sellers List for 137 weeks. The succeeding volumes in the nine book series also appeared prominently on the List.",
"title": "Conversations with God"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The Economy of God, first published in 1968, is one of Witness Lee's principal works and is a compilation of messages he gave in the summer of 1964 in Los Angeles. These messages build on one of Watchman Nee's classics, \"The Spiritual Man\", which reveals that man is composed of three parts-spirit, soul, and body. \"The Economy of God\" shows how this understanding of the parts of man tie into the central revelation of the Bible, which is God's economy, God's plan to carry out His heart's desire of imparting Himself into man for His full expression. A mass-distribution edition of this book was published in 2004.",
"title": "The Economy of God"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "To a God Unknown is a novel by John Steinbeck, first published in 1933. The book was Steinbeck's third novel (after \"Cup of Gold\" and \"The Pastures of Heaven\"). Steinbeck found \"To a God Unknown\" extremely difficult to write; taking him roughly five years to complete, the novel proved more time-consuming than either \"East of Eden\" or \"The Grapes of Wrath\", Steinbeck's longest novels.",
"title": "To a God Unknown"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "``So God Made a Farmer ''was a speech given by radio broadcaster Paul Harvey at the 1978 Future Farmers of America convention. The speech was first published in 1986 in Harvey's syndicated column. The speech borrowed a few phrases from a 1975 article written by Harvey in the Gadsden Times, which was itself inspired by parts of a 1940 definition of a dirt farmer published in The Farmer - Stockman. The 1940 article was copied verbatim by Tex Smith in a letter to the editor in the Ellensburg Daily Record in 1949. The speech was given as an extension of the Genesis creation narrative referring to God's actions on the 8th day of creation. Harvey described the characteristics of a farmer in each phrase, ending them with the recurring`` So God Made a Farmer''.",
"title": "So God Made a Farmer"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "``All Creatures of Our God and King ''is an English Christian Easter hymn by William Henry Draper, based on a poem by St Francis of Assisi. It was first published in a hymn book in 1919.",
"title": "All Creatures of Our God and King"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, \"[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved.\" In other words, God saves and cherishes all experiences forever, and those experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world. In this way, God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance.",
"title": "Alfred North Whitehead"
}
] |
Who owns the publisher of "The God Beneath the Sea"?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__151413_272786",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who owns the publisher of \"The God Beneath the Sea\"?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__153660_434447
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Chomat was born at Saint-Etienne (Loire), her father having died a few months earlier, while on active service in the First World War. She committed herself to the French Communist Party in 1934 and helped found the Union of Young Girls in France (l'Union des Jeunes Filles de France) in 1936, with Danielle Casanova, Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier, and Jeannette Vermeersch. In 1937, she married Victor Michaut, a communist leader; the marriage lasted ten years.",
"title": "Claudine Chomat"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Venerdì 12 (Friday 12) is a comic strip series created by Italian author Leo Ortolani first published in 1996 as a series of the comic magazine L'isola che non c'è and continued on the \"Rat-Man Collection\", where it was also completed.",
"title": "Venerdì 12"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Peter Danielson is the pen name used by the authors of a series of 19 books published by Bantam Books between 1984 and 1995. The series, called \"Children of the Lion\", is loosely based on Old Testament Biblical events.",
"title": "Peter Danielson"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Scorpia Rising is the ninth novel in the \"Alex Rider\" series, written by British author Anthony Horowitz. It was published on 31 March 2011.",
"title": "Scorpia Rising"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Mahmoud Salem (; 1931 - 24 February 2013) was an eminent Egyptian author who was known for children books and mystery series.",
"title": "Mahmoud Salem"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "NAMA Mia! is a 2011 novel by Irish journalist and author Paul Howard and the eleventh in the Ross O'Carroll-Kelly series.",
"title": "NAMA Mia!"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Shelbourne Ultimatum is a 2012 novel by Irish journalist and author Paul Howard and the twelfth in the Ross O'Carroll-Kelly series.",
"title": "The Shelbourne Ultimatum"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Ellen Steiber is an American novelist and author of books for young readers, including some based on single episodes of \"The X-Files\" and \"Full House\" series.",
"title": "Ellen Steiber"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Michel Vaillant is a French comics series created in 1957 by French cartoonist Jean Graton and published originally by Le Lombard. Later, Graton published the albums by himself when he founded Graton éditeur in 1982. Michel Vaillant is the main character of the eponymous series, a French racing car driver who competes mainly in Formula One.",
"title": "Michel Vaillant"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Andrew E. Svenson (May 8, 1910 – August 21, 1975) was an American children's author, publisher, and partner in the Stratemeyer Syndicate. Under a variety of pseudonyms, many shared with other authors, Svenson authored or coauthored more than 70 books for children, including books for the \"Hardy Boys\", \"Bobbsey Twins\", \"Tom Swift\", and \"Honey Bunch\" series. He wrote the series \"The Happy Hollisters\" using the pseudonym Jerry West and \"The Tolliver Family\" as Alan Stone.",
"title": "Andrew E. Svenson"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The Oh My God Delusion is a 2010 novel by Irish journalist and author Paul Howard, and the tenth in the Ross O'Carroll-Kelly series.",
"title": "The Oh My God Delusion"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Bone Chillers is a series of children's horror fiction novels and a TV show created and authored by Betsy Haynes.",
"title": "Bone Chillers"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Hollow Man (2011) is a novel by British author Oliver Harris, the first of a series featuring detective Nick Belsey.",
"title": "The Hollow Man (Harris novel)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Whispers Under Ground is the third novel in the Rivers of London series by English author Ben Aaronovitch, published 2012 by Gollancz.",
"title": "Whispers Under Ground"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Jean Alexandre Vaillant (1804 - 21 March 1886) was a French and Romanian teacher, political activist, historian, linguist and translator, who was noted for his activities in Wallachia and his support for the 1848 Wallachian Revolution. A Romantic nationalist and Freemason, he was an associate of the liberal faction in both Wallachia and Moldavia, as well as a collaborator of Ion Heliade Rădulescu, Ion Câmpineanu, Mitică Filipescu, and Mihail Kogălniceanu.",
"title": "Jean Alexandre Vaillant"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Should Have Got Off at Sydney Parade is a 2007 novel by Irish journalist and author Paul Howard, and the sixth in the Ross O'Carroll-Kelly series.",
"title": "Should Have Got Off at Sydney Parade"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Dirk Benedict (born Dirk Niewoehner on March 1, 1945) is an American movie, television and stage actor and author. He is best known for playing the characters Lieutenant Templeton ``Faceman ''Peck in The A-Team television series and Lieutenant Starbuck in the original Battlestar Galactica film and television series. He is the author of Confessions of a Kamikaze Cowboy and And Then We Went Fishing.",
"title": "Dirk Benedict"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Pam Belluck, an American journalist and author, is a health and science writer for \"The New York Times\" and author of the acclaimed nonfiction book \"Island Practice,\" which is in development for a television series.",
"title": "Pam Belluck"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Vaillante is a fictional French company of which most of the activity is related to automobile. Vaillante is featured in the French comic book series \"Michel Vaillant\". Vaillante was founded by Henri Vaillant.",
"title": "Vaillante"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Kings of Clonmel is the eighth novel in the \"Ranger's Apprentice\" series by Australian author John Flanagan. It was released in Australia on 4 November 2008.",
"title": "The Kings of Clonmel"
}
] |
Who is the author of the series that include Vaillante?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__153660_434447",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the author of the series that include Vaillante?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__67501_125588
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Bernard Weiner (born 1935) is an American social psychologist known for developing a form of attribution theory which seeks to explain the emotional and motivational entailments of academic success and failure. His contributions include linking attribution theory, the psychology of motivation, and emotion.",
"title": "Bernard Weiner"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Marxism is a theory and method of working-class self-emancipation. As a theory, it relies on a method of socioeconomic analysis that views class relations and social conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and takes a dialectical view of social transformation. It originates from the works of 19th-century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.",
"title": "Marxism"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Rupert Moser (born 2 June 1944 in Horn, Thurgau canton, Switzerland) is professor emeritus for social anthropology and African studies at the University of Bern. He conducted research on the paternal Ngoni (WaNgnoni) and the matrilineal Mwera in southern Tanzania. He did further work on the genesis of Swahili, migration and religious movements.",
"title": "Rupert Moser"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Mary Corleone Sofia Coppola portraying Mary Corleone First appearance The Godfather Part II Last appearance The Godfather Part III Created by Mario Puzo Portrayed by Sofia Coppola Information Gender Female Family Corleone family Relatives Michael Corleone (father) Kay Adams - Corleone (mother) Vito Corleone (paternal grandfather; deceased) Anthony Corleone (brother) Sonny Corleone (paternal uncle; deceased) Fredo Corleone (paternal uncle; deceased) Vincent Mancini - Corleone (paternal cousin and lover) Connie Corleone (paternal aunt) Carmela Corleone (paternal grandmother; deceased) Carlo Rizzi (uncle; deceased)",
"title": "Mary Corleone"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Histoires naturelles (\"Natural Histories\") is a song cycle by Maurice Ravel, composed in 1906. It sets five poems by Jules Renard to music for voice and piano. Ravel's pupil Manuel Rosenthal created a version for voice and orchestra. The cycle is dedicated to the mezzo-soprano Jane Bathori, who gave the first performance, accompanied by the composer, on 12 January 1907.",
"title": "Histoires naturelles"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Hagar (/ heɪˈɡɑːr / hay - GAR; Hebrew: הָגָר, Modern Hagar, Tiberian Hāgār, of uncertain origin Arabic: هاجر Hājar; Latin: Agar) is a biblical person in the Book of Genesis. She was an Egyptian handmaid of Sarai (Sarah), who gave her to Abraham to bear a child. The product of the union was Abraham's firstborn, Ishmael, the progenitor of the Ishmaelites. Various commentators have connected her to the Hagrites, perhaps as their eponymous ancestor.",
"title": "Hagar"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Analytical Marxism is an approach to Marxist theory that was prominent amongst English-speaking philosophers and social scientists during the 1980s. It was mainly associated with the September Group of academics, so called because of their biennial September meetings to discuss common interests. Self-described as \"Non-Bullshit Marxism\",[1] the group was characterized, in the words of David Miller, by \"clear and rigorous thinking about questions that are usually blanketed by ideological fog.\"[2] Members of this school seek to apply the techniques of analytic philosophy, along with tools of modern social science such as rational choice theory to the elucidation of the theories of Karl Marx and his successors.",
"title": "Analytical Marxism"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "George Casper Homans (August 11, 1910 -- May 29, 1989) was an American Sociologist, founder of behavioral sociology and the Social Exchange Theory.",
"title": "George C. Homans"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Sima Qian was born at Xiayang in Zuopingyi (around present-day Hancheng, Shaanxi Province) around 145, though some sources give his birth year as around 135. Around 136, his father, Sima Tan, received an appointment to the relatively low-ranking position of \"grand historian\" (\"tàishǐ\" , alt. \"grand scribe\" or \"grand astrologer\"). The grand historian's primary duty was to formulate the yearly calendar, identifying which days were ritually auspicious or inauspicious, and present it to the emperor prior to New Year's Day. Besides these duties, the grand historian was also to travel with the emperor for important rituals and to record the daily events both at the court and within the country. By his account, by the age of ten Sima was able to \"read the old writings\" and was considered to be a promising scholar. Sima grew up in a Confucian environment, and Sima always regarded his historical work as an act of Confucian filial piety to his father.",
"title": "Sima Qian"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Dirac hole theory is a theory in quantum mechanics, named after English theoretical physicist Paul Dirac. The theory poses that the continuum of negative energy states, that are solutions to the Dirac equation, are filled with electrons, and the vacancies in this continuum (holes) are manifested as positrons with energy and momentum that are the negative of those of the state. The discovery of the positron in 1929 gave a considerable support to the Dirac hole theory.",
"title": "Dirac hole theory"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "The social penetration theory (SPT) proposes that, as relationships develop, interpersonal communication moves from relatively shallow, non-intimate levels to deeper, more intimate ones. The theory was formulated by psychologists Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor in 1973 to understand relationship development between individuals. Altman and Taylor notes that relationships ``involve different levels of intimacy of exchange or degree of social penetration ''. The social penetration theory is known as an objective theory, meaning that the theory is based on data drawn from experiments, and not from conclusions based on individuals' specific experiences.",
"title": "Social penetration theory"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Social cycle theories are among the earliest social theories in sociology. Unlike the theory of social evolutionism, which views the evolution of society and human history as progressing in some new, unique direction (s), sociological cycle theory argues that events and stages of society and history are generally repeating themselves in cycles. Such a theory does not necessarily imply that there can not be any social progress. In the early theory of Sima Qian and the more recent theories of long - term (``secular '') political - demographic cycles as well as in the Varnic theory of P.R. Sarkar an explicit accounting is made of social progress.",
"title": "Social cycle theory"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Reuven Feuerstein The theory of Structural Cognitive Modifiability describes intelligence as ``the unique propensity of human beings to change or modify the structure of their cognitive functioning to adapt to the changing demands of a life situation ''.",
"title": "Intelligence"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "MacMillan, Macmillan, McMillen or McMillan are variants of a Scottish surname. The origin of the name is said to derive from the origin of the Scottish Clan MacMillan. The progenitor of the Clan was said to be Airbertach, Hebridean prince of the old royal house of Moray. Airbertach had a son named Cormac, who was a Bishop, and Cormac's own son Gilchrist or, in Gaelic, Gille Chriosd, the progenitor of the Clann an Mhaoil, was a religious man like his father; and it was because of this that he wore the tonsure which gave him the nickname Maolan or Gillemaol. As a Columban priest, his head would have been shaved over the front of his head in the style of Saint John the Evangelist, rather than at the vertex of head (the dominant style in The Church of Rome). This distinctive tonsure is described in Gaelic as' Mhaoillan '. The name MacMillan thus literally means, ``son of the tonsure ''.",
"title": "McMillan (surname)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Orano Cycle, formerly COGEMA (\"Compagnie générale des matières nucléaires\") and Areva NC, is a French nuclear company. It is the main subsidiary of Orano S.A. The company was created in 1976 from the production division of the French government's CEA (English: \"Atomic Energy Commission\"). It is an industrial group active in all stages of the uranium fuel cycle, including uranium mining, conversion, enrichment, spent fuel reprocessing, and recycling. In 2001, COGEMA was merged with Framatome and CEA Industrie to form the larger group Areva; the subsidiary's name was changed to \"Areva NC\" in March 2006. In 2018, it changed its name to Orano Cycle to reflect the restructuring of Areva.",
"title": "Orano Cycle"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Gerald Fredrick (Jerry) Davis (born 1961) is an American sociologist, and Professor of Sociology at the University of Michigan, known for his work on corporate networks, social movements and organization theory.",
"title": "Gerald F. Davis"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Barry Hindess (11 July 1939 — 19 May 2018) was an Emeritus Professor in the School of Social Sciences at Australian National University. He was for many years an academic sociologist in the UK (mainly at the University of Liverpool) and has published widely on social and political theory, and on the history of political thought.",
"title": "Barry Hindess"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Polish Sociological Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Polish Sociological Association. It covers diverse areas of sociology, especially social theory, social structure, social change, culture and politics in global perspective. The journal publishes articles in English.",
"title": "Polish Sociological Review"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Pierre Eckmann (born 27 January 1944) is a mathematical physicist in the department of theoretical physics at the University of Geneva and a pioneer of chaos theory and social network analysis.",
"title": "Jean-Pierre Eckmann"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Glue is a 2001 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. \"Glue\" tells the stories of four Scottish boys over four decades, through the use of different perspectives and different voices. It addresses sex, drugs, violence, and other social issues in Scotland, mapping \"the furious energies of working-class masculinity in the late 20th century, using a compulsive mixture of Lothians dialect, libertarian socialist theory, and an irresistible black humour.\" The title refers not to solvent abuse, but the metaphorical glue holding the four friends together through changing times.",
"title": "Glue (novel)"
}
] |
Who is the father of the person who gave the cycle theory of social change?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__67501_125588",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the father of the person who gave the cycle theory of social change?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__609679_820100
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Jack Nicholson as President James Dale, the President of the United States. Nicholson also portrays Art Land, a developer in Las Vegas.",
"title": "Mars Attacks!"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa.",
"title": "Eritrea"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Fred Nicholson (September 1, 1894 in Honey Grove, Texas – January 23, 1972 in Kilgore, Texas), was a Major League Baseball player who played outfielder from -. He would play for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Braves, and Detroit Tigers.",
"title": "Fred Nicholson"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Honey Grove is a city in Fannin County, Texas, United States. Honey Grove bills itself as \"The Sweetest Town in Texas\". The population was 1,668 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Honey Grove, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "The Essex County Park Commission Administration Building is located in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The building was built in 1916 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 11, 1977.",
"title": "Essex County Park Commission Administration Building"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Sant Martí d'Empúries is an entity of the town of L'Escala. It is located next to the ruins of Empúries or Empòrion. Ancient Greeks established the settlement in the 6th century BC. It was the county seat until 1079 Empúries moved to Castelló d'Empúries place less exposed to attack.",
"title": "Sant Martí d'Empúries"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.",
"title": "Federalism"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "A Safe Place is a 1971 film written and directed by Henry Jaglom and starring Tuesday Weld, Orson Welles, and Jack Nicholson.",
"title": "A Safe Place"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner—who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury—placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the \"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system. These entities became critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system, but were not subject to the same regulatory controls. Further, these entities were vulnerable because of maturity mismatch, meaning that they borrowed short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term, illiquid and risky assets. This meant that disruptions in credit markets would make them subject to rapid deleveraging, selling their long-term assets at depressed prices. He described the significance of these entities:",
"title": "Tanzania"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.",
"title": "Pangi Territory"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.",
"title": "Australia"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.",
"title": "Cyprus Popular Bank"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Although several Indian tribes occupied territory in the area, the preeminent nation was the Comanche, known as the ``Lords of the Plains. ''Their territory, the Comancheria, was the most powerful entity and persistently hostile to the Spanish, the Mexicans, and finally, the Texans. This article covers the conflicts from 1820, just before Mexico gained independence from Spain, until 1875, when the last free band of Plains Indians, the Comanches led by Quahadi warrior Quanah Parker, surrendered and moved to the Fort Sill reservation in Oklahoma.",
"title": "Texas–Indian wars"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"title": "States of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.",
"title": "Birth certificate"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.",
"title": "Tumaraa"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"title": "Minsk Region"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "13 Hours by Air (also known as 20 Hours by Air) is a 1936 drama film made by Paramount Pictures and directed by Mitchell Leisen. The film stars Fred MacMurray and Joan Bennett. The screenplay was written by Kenyon Nicholson and Bogart Rogers, based on story \"Wild Wings\" by Bogart Rogers and Frank Mitchell Dazey. \"13 Hours by Air\" was also the forerunner of the disaster film, a genre featuring a complex, heavily character-driven ensemble cast film, exploring the personal dramas and interactions that develop among the passengers and crew as they deal with a deadly onboard emergency.",
"title": "13 Hours by Air"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The Dunbar Hospital was the first hospital for the black community in Detroit, Michigan. It is located at 580 Frederick Street, and is currently the administrative headquarters of the Detroit Medical Society. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.",
"title": "Dunbar Hospital"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy in 1922 brought profound changes to the colonial government in Eritrea. After \"il Duce\" declared the birth of Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (\"Africa Orientale Italiana\") administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\".",
"title": "Italian Eritrea"
}
] |
What county contains the place where Fred Nicholson was born?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__609679_820100",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What county contains the place where Fred Nicholson was born?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__33388_148257
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": ".al is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Albania. It is administered by the Electronic and Postal Communications Authority of Albania (AKEP).",
"title": ".al"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "In 1999 Valbona represented Albania in Mrs Globe which was held in Riga, Latvia and she was crowned as Mrs Globe of 1999 among all other girls representing their countries worldwide.",
"title": "Valbona Selimllari"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Rita Marko (17 February 1920 – 15 June 2018) was an Albanian political figure who served in a number of positions in Albania during its socialist period.",
"title": "Rita Marko"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Gregg Groothuis (born May 1, 1970) is an American professional wrestler, known by his stage name Jack Bull, who competed in North American independent promotions including Impact Zone Wrestling, the National Wrestling Alliance and Ultimate Pro Wrestling as well as Japanese promotions HUSTLE, New Japan Pro Wrestling and Pro Wrestling ZERO1.",
"title": "Gregg Groothuis"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "\"I Said a Prayer\" is a song written by Leslie Satcher, and recorded by American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in May 1998 as the first single from the album \"Every Time\". The song reached #12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
"title": "I Said a Prayer"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Alex Wesby (born July 5, 1980) is an American professional basketball player from Philadelphia. He has played as a professional player in multiple countries in Europe.",
"title": "Alex Wesby"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Albania has often been called the 51st state for its perceived strongly pro-American positions, mainly because of the United States' policies towards it. In reference to President George W. Bush's 2007 European tour, Edi Rama, Tirana's mayor and leader of the opposition Socialists, said: \"Albania is for sure the most pro-American country in Europe, maybe even in the world ... Nowhere else can you find such respect and hospitality for the President of the United States. Even in Michigan, he wouldn't be as welcome.\" At the time of ex-Secretary of State James Baker's visit in 1992, there was even a move to hold a referendum declaring the country as the 51st American state. In addition to Albania, Kosovo which is predominately Albanian is seen as a 51st state due to the heavily presence and influence of the United States. The US has had troops and the largest base outside US territory, Camp Bondsteel in the territory since 1999.",
"title": "51st state"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Maker Said Take Her\" is a song written by Ronnie Rogers and Mark Wright, and recorded by American country music group Alabama. It was released in June 1996 as the fifth and final single from their album \"In Pictures\". It peaked at number 4 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and at number 13 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.",
"title": "The Maker Said Take Her"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Florjon Prokop Mima is a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania.",
"title": "Florjon Mima"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "There are other language groupings in Southern Europe. Albanian is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece. Maltese is a Semitic language that is the official language of Malta. The Basque language is spoken in the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain and southwestern France.",
"title": "Southern Europe"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Gogo Nushi (February 15, 1913 – December 4, 1970) was an Albanian political figure who served in a number of positions in Albania during its socialist period.",
"title": "Gogo Nushi"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Natural Albania () is a nationalist political party in Albania created in 2010 by Koço Danaj. The main objective of the party is to propose a pacific solution to establish Greater Albania. The idea of unification, has roots in the events of the Treaty of London in 1913, when roughly half of the predominantly Albanian territories and 40% of the population were left outside the new country's borders,",
"title": "Natural Albania"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Frank Constantine Lescas ( also known as Frank Leskaj), (born April 16, 1971 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American swimmer who swam for Albania at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona by swimming in the 50m Freestyle, 100m Freestyle, and the 100m Breaststroke. Frank was the first Albanian swimmer to compete in the Olympics as well as the first Albanian-American to represent Albania.",
"title": "Frank Leskaj"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "R.C. Pro-Am is a racing video game developed by Rare. It was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) by Nintendo for North America in March 1988, and then in Europe on April 15 of the same year. Presented in an overhead isometric perspective, a single player races a radio-controlled car around a series of tracks. The objective of each track is to qualify for the next race by placing in the top three racers. Players collect items to improve performance, and they must avoid a variety of hazards such as rain puddles and oil slicks. It is an example of a racing game which features vehicular combat, in which racers can use missiles and bombs to temporarily disable opposing vehicles. Originally titled \"Pro Am Racing\", \"R.C. Pro-Am\" was also ported to the Sega Genesis in 1992 as \"Championship Pro-Am\", an enhanced remake with enhanced graphics and additional features. \"R.C. Pro-Am\" was followed by two sequels: \"Super R.C. Pro-Am\" in 1991, and \"R.C. Pro-Am II\" in 1992.",
"title": "R.C. Pro-Am"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Edvin Rama (born 4 July 1964) is an Albanian politician, artist, writer and former basketball player, who is serving as the 33rd Prime Minister of Albania and the Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2013 and January 2019, respectively.",
"title": "Edi Rama"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "David Meade (born June 22, 1976) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Kentucky House of Representatives representing District 80 since January 8, 2013. His legislative district includes Lincoln County and part of Pulaski County. Meade serves as Speaker Pro-Tempore of the Kentucky House of Representatives, a constitutional office and the second-highest position in the 100-member legislative chamber.",
"title": "David Meade"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the invasion.",
"title": "Warsaw Pact"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Sweden is a country in Northern Europe on the Scandinavian Peninsula. It borders Norway to the west; Finland to the northeast; and the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Bothnia to the south and east. At , Sweden is the 55th largest country in the world. It is the fifth largest in Europe and the largest in Northern Europe.",
"title": "Geography of Sweden"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Prof. Dr. Shkëlqim Cani (born 6 May 1956) was Governor of the Bank of Albania, which is the Central Bank of Albania, from August 1997 to October 2004, when Ardian Fullani took over the position. He is also the Minister of Finance-designate in the Rama Government of Prime Minister-designate Edi Rama.",
"title": "Shkëlqim Cani"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "A HDI of 0.8 or more is considered to represent \"high development\". This includes all developed countries, such as those in North America, Western Europe, Oceania, and Eastern Asia, as well as some developing countries in Eastern Europe, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and the oil-rich Arabian Peninsula. Seven countries were promoted to this category this year, leaving the \"medium development\" group: Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia.",
"title": "Human Development Index"
}
] |
What is the position held by the person who said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__33388_148257",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is the position held by the person who said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__56758_587808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Thierry Vincent Moscato, known as Vincent Moscato (born Paris, 28 July 1965) is a former French rugby union player as well as radio talk host and actor.",
"title": "Vincent Moscato"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Antoni Ramallets Simón (1 July 1924 – 30 July 2013) was a Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and also a manager.",
"title": "Antoni Ramallets"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "In March 2010, Alex Pettyfer was in talks to play the title character in the film, Number Four. It was later confirmed that the 21 - year - old British actor would play the lead. Sharlto Copley was going to star as Henri, Number Four's guardian and mentor, but had to drop out due to press obligations with his film The A-Team. Copley was replaced by Timothy Olyphant. Kevin Durand plays the villain of the film, Commander, the Mogadorian who leads the hunt for the Loriens on Earth.",
"title": "I Am Number Four (film)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Baby Bob is an American sitcom that premiered on CBS as a midseason replacement in March 2002, and aired two seasons through June 2003. The Baby Bob character had previously been on television since February 2000, appearing in commercials for FreeInternet.com. While actual infants played Bob, the effect to make him look like he was talking was achieved through computer editing.",
"title": "Baby Bob"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Billy Cross (born in Manhattan, New York on July 15, 1946) is an American guitarist, singer and producer who has lived in Denmark since 1980. He has been part of the Danish bands Delta Cross Band, Cross-Schack-Ostermann and Everybody's Talking.",
"title": "Billy Cross"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "On August 19, 2014, casting began, with actor Mark Wahlberg added in the lead role of the film. Wahlberg plays Mike Williams, a real - life electronics technician on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig. On March 18, 2015, Gina Rodriguez was set to play a woman named Andrea Fleytas, who was on the bridge on board the Deepwater Horizon at the time of the blowout, and frantically tried to contact the Coast Guard. On April 10, 2015, Deadline reported that Dylan O'Brien was in talks to play Caleb Holloway. Kurt Russell joined the film on the same day O'Brien was in talks. Soon after, John Malkovich was confirmed cast, as a BP representative who fatally underestimates the dangers of working on the rig. Kate Hudson was announced as a cast member in May, 2015, and playing the wife of Wahlberg's character; her role will be her first on - screen pairing with Russell, her stepfather, although they shared no dialogue in the film.",
"title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Nadir Nabiyev (, born on 18 July 1980 in Tovuz, Azerbaijan) is a retired Azerbaijani football player who played striker for the Azerbaijan national team and who last played for Azerbaijan Premier League club Turan Tovuz.",
"title": "Nadir Nabiyev"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Look Who's Talking Too is a 1990 American romantic comedy film and a sequel to director Amy Heckerling's 1989 comedy Look Who's Talking. The film stars the original cast members John Travolta and Kirstie Alley as James and Mollie Ubriacco, the parents of Mikey (voiced by Bruce Willis), a toddler coping with the newest addition to the family, baby Julie (voiced by Roseanne Barr). In addition to this, he is having trouble using a potty, and the unorthodox advice he gets from his playmate, Eddie (voiced by Damon Wayans), does n't make his problem any better.",
"title": "Look Who's Talking Too"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Odd Trio is a solo album released in 2000 by guitar virtuoso Michael Schenker. Schenker himself talks about this album on his website: \"This album came about in 2000 when I had the urge to record an album playing all instruments. I thought of it as a fun thing to do and decided to disguise myself as different musicians, inventing characters. It was quite an experience, engineering, producing and recording all instruments by myself in my own studio. Even my brother Rudolf did not recognized me as 'Kathy the drummer' and asked, who is this nice looking chick? Amazingly, this album became a favourite to many of my fans\".",
"title": "The Odd Trio"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Capital Talk is a flagship Geo News program which is a one-hour debate on current events hosted by Hamid Mir. Capital Talk looks at the challenges, issues and concerns facing Pakistan on a daily basis. The format includes a panelist who participate in a dialogue.",
"title": "Capital Talk"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Look Back in Anger is a 1980 British film starring Malcolm McDowell, Lisa Banes and Fran Brill, and directed by Lindsay Anderson and David Hugh Jones. The film is based on John Osborne's play \"Look Back in Anger\".",
"title": "Look Back in Anger (1980 film)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Lady Gangster is a 1942 Warner Bros. B picture film noir directed by Robert Florey, credited as \"Florian Roberts\". It is based on the play \"Gangstress, or Women in Prison\" by Dorothy Mackaye, who had spent ten months of a one-to-three-years sentence in San Quentin State Prison. \"Lady Gangster\" is a remake of the pre-Code film, \"Ladies They Talk About\" (1933). Jackie Gleason plays a supporting role.",
"title": "Lady Gangster"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Look for a Star () is a 2009 Hong Kong romantic comedy film that was produced and directed by Andrew Lau. Inspired by the relationship between Stanley Ho and his fourth wife, Angela Leong, the film stars Andy Lau as a billionaire, who falls in love with a feisty casino dealer played by Shu Qi. \"Look for a Star\" was shot at the MGM Grand in Macau, and was released in Hong Kong on 26 January 2009.",
"title": "Look for a Star"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Name Voice cast About Sarah Tasha Lawrence She is a very kind, polite and somewhat eccentric seven - year - old girl. She is best friends with Duck. She plays the tuba, likes sea cows (manatees), and drinks ``lemon water ''. Duck N / A He is Sarah's quacky, flappy best friend. Duck wants to be a penguin and has a toy robot. He turns two years old in series 1. Narrator Roger Allam He talks to Sarah & Duck, asks them questions and gives them suggestions. There is a possibility that the Narrator is Sarah's father, given the reference made in 'Old Toys'. Scarf Lady Lesley Nicol She is a forgetful old lady who loves knitting. She lives in a house full of woollen items. She has a talking knitting bag and a pet donkey. Bag Andy Nyman He is Scarf Lady's knitting bag. He corrects Scarf Lady when she gets confused. Donkey N / A He is Scarf Lady's pet. He looks sad but is n't really.",
"title": "Sarah & Duck"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Look Who's Talking is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling, and stars John Travolta and Kirstie Alley. Bruce Willis plays the voice of Mollie's son, Mikey. The film features George Segal as Albert, the illegitimate father of Mikey.",
"title": "Look Who's Talking"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Patrick John Scanlan (7 July 1878 – 16 July 1938) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).",
"title": "Pat Scanlan"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "William Arthur Blacklock (17 July 1883 – 8 July 1942) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).",
"title": "Bill Blacklock"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "White Queen Alice character Alice and the White Queen. Art by John Tenniel (1865) First appearance Through the Looking - Glass Created by Lewis Carroll Portrayed by Anne Hathaway (Alice in Wonderland, Alice Through the Looking Glass) Emma Rigby (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland) Information Species Human Gender Female Occupation Queen Spouse (s) White King Children Lily (a pawn) Nationality Looking - Glass Land",
"title": "White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Roseanne Barr and Tom Arnold, who was born in nearby Ottumwa, operated Roseanne and Tom's Big Food Diner in Eldon from 1993 to 1995.",
"title": "Eldon, Iowa"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Hardball with Chris Matthews is an American television talk show on MSNBC, broadcast weekdays at 7 PM ET hosted by Chris Matthews. The program was originally broadcast on the now-defunct America's Talking (as \"Politics with Chris Matthews\") and then later, on CNBC. The current title was derived from a book Matthews wrote in 1988, \"Hardball: How Politics Is Played Told by One Who Knows the Game\".",
"title": "Hardball with Chris Matthews"
}
] |
Who married the actress of Julie from Look Who's Talking Too?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__56758_587808",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who married the actress of Julie from Look Who's Talking Too?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__183663_488609
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "One of the notable authors of esoteric interpretation prior to the 12th century is Sulami (d. 1021) without whose work the majority of very early Sufi commentaries would not have been preserved. Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir (\"Truths of Exegesis\") which is a compilation of commentaries of earlier Sufis. From the 11th century onwards several other works appear, including commentaries by Qushayri (d. 1074), Daylami (d. 1193), Shirazi (d. 1209) and Suhrawardi (d. 1234). These works include material from Sulami's books plus the author's contributions. Many works are written in Persian such as the works of Maybudi (d. 1135) kash al-asrar (\"the unveiling of the secrets\"). Rumi (d. 1273) wrote a vast amount of mystical poetry in his book Mathnawi. Rumi makes heavy use of the Quran in his poetry, a feature that is sometimes omitted in translations of Rumi's work. A large number of Quranic passages can be found in Mathnawi, which some consider a kind of Sufi interpretation of the Quran. Rumi's book is not exceptional for containing citations from and elaboration on the Quran, however, Rumi does mention Quran more frequently. Simnani (d. 1336) wrote two influential works of esoteric exegesis on the Quran. He reconciled notions of God's manifestation through and in the physical world with the sentiments of Sunni Islam. Comprehensive Sufi commentaries appear in the 18th century such as the work of Ismail Hakki Bursevi (d. 1725). His work ruh al-Bayan (the Spirit of Elucidation) is a voluminous exegesis. Written in Arabic, it combines the author's own ideas with those of his predecessors (notably Ibn Arabi and Ghazali), all woven together in Hafiz, a Persian poetry form.",
"title": "Quran"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan (sometimes abbreviated as The Amazing Chan Clan) is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, animated by Eric Porter Studios in Australia and broadcast on CBS from September 9, 1972 to December 30, 1972, with reruns continuing through the summer of 1973 and in syndication from 1976 to 1982. It premiered shortly after what would have been Charlie Chan creator Earl Derr Biggers' 88th birthday. The voice of Mr. Chan, Keye Luke, is to date the only actor of Chinese ancestry to play the title character in any screen adaptation. Previously, Luke had portrayed \"Number One Son\" Lee Chan, opposite Warner Oland, Sidney Toler and Roland Winters in the long-running Charlie Chan film series of the 1930s and 1940s by 20th Century Fox and later, Monogram Pictures.",
"title": "The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Charlie Chan in Honolulu is a 1939 American film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, starring Sidney Toler as the fictional Chinese-American detective Charlie Chan. The film is the first appearance of both Toler as Chan and Victor Sen Yung as \"number two son\" Jimmy.",
"title": "Charlie Chan in Honolulu"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Shanghai 13, also known as The Shanghai Thirteen, is a 1984 Hong Kong-Taiwanese martial arts film written and directed by Chang Cheh and starring an ensemble cast of notable film stars such as Andy Lau, Jimmy Wang Yu, Ti Lung, Chen Kuan-tai, Danny Lee, Bryan Leung, David Chiang, Chiang Sheng, Chi Kuan-chun, Chan Sing, Lu Feng and more.",
"title": "Shanghai 13"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Gordon Chan Kar-Seung (), born in 1960, is a Hong Kong film director, writer and producer. His most notable works include \"Beast Cops\", \"Fist of Legend\", \"Painted Skin\", \"2000 AD\" and \"\". In 2011 he announced and launched the productions for \"Mural\", \"Four Detectives/Four Marshals\", and \"Painted Skin 2\". Though for Painted Skin 2 he dropped out as the director and the director's seat was given to Wuershan. His 1996 film \"First Option\" was entered into the 20th Moscow International Film Festival.",
"title": "Gordon Chan"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Asima Chatterjee (23 September 1917 – 22 November 2006) was an Indian organic chemist noted for her work in the fields of organic chemistry and phytomedicine. Her most notable work includes research on vinca alkaloids, the development of anti-epileptic drugs, and development of anti-malarial drugs. She also authored a considerable volume of work on medicinal plants of the Indian subcontinent. She was the first woman to receive a Doctorate of Science from an Indian university.",
"title": "Asima Chatterjee"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Channing High School or Channing School is a public high school located in Channing, Texas (USA) and is classified as a 1A school by the UIL. It is part of the Channing Independent School District located in southeastern Hartley County. In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.",
"title": "Channing High School"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "\"Little Big Soldier\" was a joint production of China's Polybona Films and Hong Kong's JCE Movies Limited, a company set up by Jackie Chan in 2003. The film is notable for having been in production for over 20 years. Chan had wanted to perform in and write a comedic film that took place in a historical background since the 1980s, when Hong Kong action cinema was rising in prominence.",
"title": "Little Big Soldier"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "The Golden Eye is a 1948 American film directed by William Beaudine and starring Roland Winters in his fourth appearance as Charlie Chan. The film is also known as Charlie Chan in Texas (Belgian English title) and Charlie Chan in the Golden Eye (American poster title).",
"title": "The Golden Eye"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Wong Chan Tong (Francis Wong Chan Tong) is a civil servant in Macau and the current Director under the Secretariat for Transport and Public Works (Macau) and works for Lau Si Io. He was former head of the Industry, Construction and External Trade Statistics Department of the Macau Statistics and Census Services.",
"title": "Wong Chan Tong"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Glenda Goss is an American author and music historian whose special interests are music and culture, early modernism, critical editing, and European-American points of cultural contact. Her most notable work has revolved around the life and works of the Finnish composer, Jean Sibelius.",
"title": "Glenda Goss"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Lois Mai Chan (Chinese: 麥麟屏, July 30, 1934 – August 20, 2014) was an American librarian, author, and professor at the University of Kentucky School of Library and Information Science until 2011. Her publications on cataloging, library classification, and subject indexing were recognized with various awards.",
"title": "Lois Mai Chan"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Charlie Chan in Shanghai is the ninth Charlie Chan film produced by Fox with the title character played by Warner Oland.",
"title": "Charlie Chan in Shanghai"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "James Redfield is an American author, lecturer, screenwriter and film producer. He is notable for his novel \"The Celestine Prophecy\".",
"title": "James Redfield"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Ye Htoon, (; ) also known as Roland Chan Htoon , (1937 – 7 May 2010) was a prominent Burmese lawyer, sometime-jailed political dissident, and a successful entrepreneur, and one of the notables of the now-extinct Scouting movement in Burma.",
"title": "Ye Htoon"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Jan Hendrik van den Berg (June 11, 1914 – September 22, 2012) was a Dutch psychiatrist notable for his work in phenomenological psychotherapy (cf. phenomenology) and metabletics, or \"psychology of historical change.\" He is the author of numerous articles and books, including \"A different existence\" and \"The changing nature of man\".",
"title": "Jan Hendrik van den Berg"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Chan married Zuckerberg on May 19, 2012, the day after Facebook's stock market launch.On July 31, 2015, Zuckerberg announced that he and Chan were expecting a baby girl. He said he felt confident that the risk of miscarrying was low so far into the pregnancy, after Chan had already had three miscarriages. Chan and Zuckerberg announced the birth of their daughter Maxima Chan Zuckerberg on December 1, 2015. On August 28, 2017, Chan gave birth to their second daughter, whom they named August.",
"title": "Priscilla Chan"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "The Channings is an 1862 novel by the British writer Ellen Wood. A man takes responsibility for a theft he believes his brother has committed. His brother is really innocent of the crime, and the real culprit is later caught.",
"title": "The Channings (novel)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "East Lynne is an English sensation novel of 1861 by Ellen Wood. A Victorian best-seller, it is remembered chiefly for its elaborate and implausible plot, centring on infidelity and double identities. There have been numerous stage and film adaptations.",
"title": "East Lynne"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Chan May Port is located in the south-east corner of Thừa Thiên–Huế Province, Vietnam. It is operated by the Management Board of Chan May-Lang Co Economics Zone. Ownership of the Chan May Port may be assumed by the Vinashin Group in early 2008.",
"title": "Chân Mây Port"
}
] |
What is a notable work of the author of The Channings?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__183663_488609",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What is a notable work of the author of The Channings?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__2520_748650
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "\"Down and Out\" is a song by American rapper Cam'ron, released as the fifth and final single from his fourth studio album \"Purple Haze\" (2004). It features guest appearances from singer Syleena Johnson and fellow rapper Kanye West. A common misconception is Kanye West produced this song, however the song was produced by Brian \"All Day\" Miller.",
"title": "Down and Out (Cam'ron song)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "``This Is How We Do It ''is the debut single by American singer Montell Jordan. It was released by Def Jam Recordings on February 6, 1995 as the lead single from his debut album of the same name. The single was Def Jam's first R&B release.",
"title": "This Is How We Do It"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "\"I Love You Came Too Late\" is the second single from Joey McIntyre's debut album, Stay the Same. It was the follow-up to his most successful single, Stay the Same.",
"title": "I Love You Came Too Late"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Kids See Ghosts (stylized as KIDS SEE GHOSTS) is an American hip hop supergroup - duo composed of musicians Kanye West and Kid Cudi. The duo released their eponymous debut album, Kids See Ghosts, on June 8, 2018, through GOOD Music.",
"title": "Kids See Ghosts"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "\"For America\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Jackson Browne from his 1986 album \"Lives in the Balance\". Released as the first single from the album, it reached #30 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, spending 12 weeks on that chart after debuting at #72, and peaked at #3 on the Mainstream Rock chart. It was also released as a single in the United Kingdom, as an EP in Germany, and as a promotional issue in Spain and Japan. A Statue of Liberty-shaped vinyl picture disc single was also released by Asylum in 1986, manufactured in the United Kingdom.",
"title": "For America"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "\"Written in the Stars\" is a song by English rapper Tinie Tempah featuring American singer Eric Turner. Unlike his two prior breakthrough singles which were produced by Labrinth, the track instead features production by iSHi. It was released in September 2010 through Parlophone, digitally on the iTunes Store. It serves as the third official single from his debut album \"Disc-Overy\". The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Tinie Tempah's second number-one single in the United Kingdom. The song was released as Tempah's debut U.S. single, and has peaked at No. 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The track also marks Tinie's first top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Top 40.",
"title": "Written in the Stars (Tinie Tempah song)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "``You Say ''was released on July 13, 2018, as the lead single for second studio album Look Up Child. The song was released to Christian radio on July 9. The album was also available for pre order. It was released on September 7, 2018, via Centricity Music. It is her first studio album in three years and serves as a follow - up to her debut studio album, How Can It Be (2015). It became her third Hot Christian Songs No. 1 and charted on the mainstream Hot 100 at No. 53.`` Still Rolling Stones'' was released on August 10, 2018, as the first promotional single.",
"title": "Lauren Daigle"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "\"Inhale\" is a song by American rock band Stone Sour, featured on their 2002 debut album \"Stone Sour\". Released as the third single by the band in July 2003, the song charted at number 18 on the American \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, while reaching number 63 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 2004 ceremony, losing out to Metallica's \"St. Anger\".",
"title": "Inhale (song)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "West has said on many occasions that he feels the imagery of his music videos are very important to him and an integral part to his art. He contributed to the direction of the videos for \"All Falls Down\" and three versions of \"Jesus Walks\".",
"title": "The College Dropout Video Anthology"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "On April 21, 2017, Puth released the lead single, ``Attention '', from his upcoming second album, Voicenotes, which is set to be released in May 2018. The singer has stated the album departs lyrically from his debut by avoiding the direction of`` love ballads''. The second single off of Voicenotes, ``How Long '', was released on October 5, 2017.",
"title": "Charlie Puth"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Actions & Motives is the third single by American alternative rock band 10 Years. It was released on their fourth studio album, and second major label release, Division. This song was not a mainstream success for the band, charted at No. 36 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks.",
"title": "Actions & Motives"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "En Acústico is the first live album by Spanish singer-songwriter Pablo Alborán. Following by success of his first self-named studio album, \"Pablo Alborán\", he released this album on November 15, 2011. It included acoustic versions of most of the tracks in his debut album, as well as two new songs (\"Te He Echado De Menos\" and \"No Te Olvidaré\") and four bonus tracks. The song \"Perdóname\" (\"Forgive Me\") was re-recorded featuring Portuguese singer Carminho, and was released as the first single of the album, peaking at number one on the Spanish singles chart on November 13, 2011, thus helping \"En Acústico\" to debut also at number one on the albums chart one week later, on November 20, 2011, and to top the Portuguese Albums Chart in January 2012.",
"title": "En Acústico"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The College Dropout was eventually issued by Roc-A-Fella in February 2004, shooting to number two on the Billboard 200 as his debut single, \"Through the Wire\" peaked at number fifteen on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for five weeks. \"Slow Jamz\", his second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx, became an even bigger success: it became the three musicians' first number one hit. The College Dropout received near-universal critical acclaim from contemporary music critics, was voted the top album of the year by two major music publications, and has consistently been ranked among the great hip-hop works and debut albums by artists. \"Jesus Walks\", the album's fourth single, perhaps exposed West to a wider audience; the song's subject matter concerns faith and Christianity. The song nevertheless reached the top 20 of the Billboard pop charts, despite industry executives' predictions that a song containing such blatant declarations of faith would never make it to radio. The College Dropout would eventually be certified triple platinum in the US, and garnered West 10 Grammy nominations, including Album of the Year, and Best Rap Album (which it received). During this period, West also founded GOOD Music, a record label and management company that would go on to house affiliate artists and producers, such as No I.D. and John Legend. At the time, the focal point of West's production style was the use of sped-up vocal samples from soul records. However, partly because of the acclaim of The College Dropout, such sampling had been much copied by others; with that overuse, and also because West felt he had become too dependent on the technique, he decided to find a new sound.",
"title": "Kanye West"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "``Winning ''is a pop rock single originally written and recorded by Russ Ballard on his 1976 album of the same name. It was subsequently recorded by Latin rock band Santana for the 1981 album, Zebop!. The lead vocal on the Santana version was performed by Alex Ligertwood. It was the sixth track on the album and was released as the third single (backed with`` Brightest Star'') and as a promotional music video. The Santana version reached number 2 on the Mainstream Rock Charts and number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Santana's ninth most successful song. ``Winning ''was also recorded by Rock / R&B singer Nona Hendryx (formerly of Labelle) for her 1977 debut solo album.",
"title": "Winning (Russ Ballard song)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "A Hard Act to Follow is an extended play by American country music singer Keith Whitley. It was released in October 1984 via RCA Records. The album includes the singles \"Turn Me to Love\" and \"A Hard Act to Follow\" and which respectively reached numbers 59 and 76 on the U.S. country singles charts. Al Campbell of Allmusic gave the album two stars out of five, saying that it did not \"match up with the tremendous success\" of his later albums for RCA.",
"title": "A Hard Act to Follow"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "``Piece of My Heart ''is a romantic love song written by Jerry Ragovoy and Bert Berns and originally recorded by Erma Franklin in 1967. The song came to greater mainstream attention when Big Brother and the Holding Company (featuring Janis Joplin on lead vocals) covered the song in 1968 and had a much bigger hit with it. The song has since been remade by several singers, including Dusty Springfield on her 1968 album Dusty... Definitely, Bryan Ferry on his solo debut album These Foolish Things in 1973 and hit versions by Faith Hill in 1994 and by Melissa Etheridge in 2005.",
"title": "Piece of My Heart"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "\"Tender Is the Night\" is a song by Jackson Browne released in 1983 as the second single from his album \"Lawyers in Love\". The song peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, spending 17 weeks on that chart after debuting at number 79, number 18 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and number 24 on the US Adult Contemporary. It was also released as a single in Germany and the United Kingdom.",
"title": "Tender Is the Night (song)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "\"Anger Rising\" is a song by American hard rock musician Jerry Cantrell. It was the lead single from his 2002 solo album, \"Degradation Trip\". Cantrell's fourth single overall, the track made its radio debut in early April 2002. The single spent 18 weeks on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and peaked at No. 10.",
"title": "Anger Rising"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Dexter Raymond Mills Jr. (born April 17, 1977), better known by his stage name Consequence, is an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York City, New York. Consequence debuted in 1996, appearing several times on A Tribe Called Quest's fourth album \"Beats, Rhymes, and Life\", as he is the cousin of member Q-Tip. In March 2007, he released his debut album \"Don't Quit Your Day Job!\", under Columbia Records and Kanye West's GOOD Music. Consequence left GOOD Music in 2011, on bad terms, after being signed with the label since 2005. He and West later reconciled, despite Consequence speaking ill of West. Consequence subsequently launched his own record label, Band Camp Records, following his departure from GOOD Music.",
"title": "Consequence (rapper)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Chaos and Bright Lights is the first studio album by Australian country band The McClymonts released in Australia on 10 November 2007 (see 2007 in music) by Universal Records. The band co-wrote most of the songs on the album with help from many writers including the album's producer Adam Anders. The singles released from the album gave the band little success on the charts with \"Save Yourself\" peaking in the Australian ARIA Singles Chart top hundred and \"My Life Again\" debuting in the top twenty on the CMC top thirty.",
"title": "Chaos and Bright Lights"
}
] |
What song followed the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__2520_748650",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What song followed the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__156659_787160
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "The Barra Grande Hydroelectric Power Plant is a dam and hydroelectric power plant on the Pelotas River near Celso Ramos on the border of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The power station has a 708 MW capacity and is supplied with water by a concrete face rock-fill embankment dam, the second tallest dam in Brazil. It is owned and operated by Energética Barra Grande SA (BAESA) and produces a 30% equivalent of the demand in Santa Catarina.",
"title": "Barra Grande Hydroelectric Power Plant"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Rio is a 2011 American 3D computer - animated adventure - comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and directed by Carlos Saldanha. The title refers to the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, where the film is set. The film features the voices of Jesse Eisenberg, Anne Hathaway, Jemaine Clement, Leslie Mann, George Lopez, and Jamie Foxx. It tells the story of Blu (Eisenberg), a male Spix's macaw who is taken to Rio de Janeiro to mate with a free - spirited female Spix's macaw, Jewel (Hathaway). The two eventually fall in love, and together they have to escape from being smuggled by Nigel (Clement), a cockatoo. The theme song, ``Telling the World ''was performed by Taio Cruz.",
"title": "Rio (2011 film)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Pilbara Iron is a wholly owned subsidiary of the multinational Rio Tinto Group, that manages assets for Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Rio Tinto, and Robe River Iron Associates, an unincorporated joint venture between Rio (53% and operator since 2000) and three Japanese steel companies Mitsui Iron Ore Development P/L (33%), Nippon Steel Australia P/L (10.5%) and Sumitomo Metal Australia P/L (3.5%).",
"title": "Pilbara Iron"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Rio 2 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated musical comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and directed by Carlos Saldanha. It is the sequel to the 2011 computer-animated film \"Rio\" and the studio's first film to have a sequel outside of their existing \"Ice Age\" franchise. The title refers to the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, where the first film was set and \"Rio 2\" begins, though most of its plot occurs in the Amazon rainforest. Featuring the returning voices of Jesse Eisenberg, Anne Hathaway, will.i.am, Jamie Foxx, George Lopez, Tracy Morgan, Jemaine Clement, Leslie Mann, Rodrigo Santoro, and Jake T. Austin, with new members including Bruno Mars, Andy Garcia, Rita Moreno, Rachel Crow, Kristin Chenoweth, Amandla Stenberg, Pierce Gagnon, and Miguel Ferrer. The film was released internationally on March 20, 2014, and on April 11, 2014, in American theaters. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $500 million worldwide.",
"title": "Rio 2"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "Caja del Rio (Spanish: \"box of the river\") is a dissected plateau, of volcanic origin, which covers approximately 84,000 acres of land in northern Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. The region is also known as the Caja, Caja del Rio Plateau, and Cerros del Rio. The center of the area is approximately 15 miles (23 km) west of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Most of the Caja is owned by the United States Forest Service and managed by the Santa Fe National Forest. Access is through New Mexico Highway 599, Santa Fe County Road 62, and Forest Service Road 24.",
"title": "Caja del Rio"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "José Perácio Berjun, also known as Perácio (2 November 1917 in Nova Lima – 10 March 1977 in Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker.",
"title": "José Perácio"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "The Peanuts Movie (known in some countries as Snoopy and Charlie Brown: A Peanuts Movie) is a 2015 American computer-animated comedy film based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\", produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the fifth full-length \"Peanuts\" film, and the first in 35 years. The film is directed by Steve Martino from a screenplay by Craig and Bryan Schulz (Schulz's son and grandson, respectively), and Cornelius Uliano, and stars the voices of Noah Schnapp as Charlie Brown and, via archival recordings, Bill Melendez as Snoopy and Woodstock. The film sees Charlie Brown trying to improve his odds with the Little Red-Haired Girl, while Snoopy writes a book about the World War I Flying Ace as he imagines himself as a legend trying to save his love interest and fellow pilot Fifi from the Red Baron and his army.",
"title": "The Peanuts Movie"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Allroy Saves is the third studio album by the American punk rock band All, released in 1990 through Cruz Records. It was the first album that the band members recorded, mixed, and produced entirely on their own. A music video, the band's first, was released for the song \"Simple Things\".",
"title": "Allroy Saves"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Brian Fechino is an American guitarist most known for being a member of the Pat McGee Band; for his own instrumental music, being a studio musician and for being a music producer.",
"title": "Brian Fechino"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Rendezvous in Rio is a jazz vocal album by Michael Franks, released in 2006 with Koch Records. It was Franks' sixteenth studio album.",
"title": "Rendezvous in Rio"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "\"Chica Virtual\" () is a 2007 single by reggaeton singer Arcángel, released in February 2007 by Universal Music Group. It was produced by executive producer DJ Nelson, and appears on the compilation album \"Flow la Discoteka 2\", as well as Arcángel's second studio album \"El Fenómeno\".",
"title": "Chica Virtual"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Universal owned the rights to the \"Oswald the Lucky Rabbit\" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with his own group of animators. Instead, Disney and Iwerks created Mickey Mouse who in 1928 stared in the first \"sync\" sound animated short, Steamboat Willie. This moment effectively launched Walt Disney Studios' foothold, while Universal became a minor player in film animation. Universal subsequently severed its link to Mintz and formed its own in-house animation studio to produce Oswald cartoons headed by Walter Lantz.",
"title": "Universal Pictures"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Luiz Henrique da Silva Alves or simply Luiz Henrique (born 2 July 1981 in Rio de Janeiro), is a Brazilian striker. He currently plays for Bangu.",
"title": "Luiz Henrique da Silva Alves"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The corporation has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. It produced television programmes from its own studios since 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936.",
"title": "BBC Television"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "The series takes place behind the scenes of a live sketch comedy show (also called \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\" or \"Studio 60\") on the fictional television network NBS (National Broadcasting System), whose format is similar to that of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\". National Broadcasting System is owned by the TMG Corporation. The show-within-a-show is run by executive producers Matt Albie (Matthew Perry) and Danny Tripp (Bradley Whitford). Matt serves as the head writer and Danny produces the show.",
"title": "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Dan Jinks is an American film and television producer. In February 2010, Jinks launched his own film and television production company, the Dan Jinks Company. In July 2011, he signed an overall deal with CBS Television Studios.",
"title": "Dan Jinks"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "The K-28 is a class of ten 3 ft 0 in (914 mm) narrow gauge 2-8-2, steam locomotives, built in 1923 by the Schenectady Locomotive Works of the American Locomotive Company for the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad. They were the first new narrow gauge locomotives ordered by the railroad since 1903. They initially comprised class E-4-148-S, but were reclassified K-28 in 1924 when the railroad reorganized into the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad.",
"title": "Rio Grande class K-28"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "989 Studios was a division of Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA) that developed games for the PlayStation consoles and Windows personal computers. Their games include \"EverQuest\", \"Twisted Metal III\", \"Twisted Metal 4\", \"Syphon Filter\", \"Syphon Filter 2\", \"Jet Moto 3\", \"Bust a Groove\", and others. It now exists as the 989 Sports brand owned by SCEA that produces sports games.",
"title": "989 Studios"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Born to Sing: No Plan B is the 34th studio album recorded by Northern Irish singer/songwriter Van Morrison. It was released on 2 October 2012 on Blue Note Records. Produced by Van Morrison, it marked his first studio album of original songs since 2008's \"Keep It Simple\".",
"title": "Born to Sing: No Plan B"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Rio Las Vegas is a hotel and casino near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. The Rio was the first all suite resort in the Las Vegas area. It was named after the city of Rio de Janeiro and is influenced by Brazilian culture. It is the host casino for the World Series of Poker.",
"title": "Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino"
}
] |
Who owns the studio that produced Rio 2?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__156659_787160",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who owns the studio that produced Rio 2?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__64811_468147
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Its acquisition of investment bank Merrill Lynch in 2008 solidified it as a ``Bulge Bracket bank '', becoming a major player in the investment banking market. As of December 31, 2017, it had US $1.081 trillion in assets under management (AUM). As of December 31, 2016, the company held 10.73% of all bank deposits in the United States. It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States, along with Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors. Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries. It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines (ATMs).",
"title": "Bank of America"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "A second dose of nationalisation of 6 more commercial banks followed in 1980. The stated reason for the nationalisation was to give the government more control of credit delivery. With the second dose of nationalisation, the Government of India controlled around 91% of the banking business of India. Later on, in the year 1993, the government merged New Bank of India with Punjab National Bank. It was the only merger between nationalised banks and resulted in the reduction of the number of nationalised banks from 20 to 19. Until the 1990s, the nationalised banks grew at a pace of around 4%, closer to the average growth rate of the Indian economy.",
"title": "Banking in India"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Balthazar P. Melick (also known as Baltus) (October 26, 1770 – November 20, 1835), an American merchant and banker, was the founder of Chemical Bank in 1823. Melick served as the first president of Chemical from 1823-1831.",
"title": "Balthazar P. Melick"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Gibbs (April 22, 1823 – December 26, 1868) was a career officer in the United States Army (Regular Army) who served as a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.",
"title": "Alfred Gibbs"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "John Henry Upshur (5 December 1823 – 30 May 1917) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War.",
"title": "John Henry Upshur"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "The 1819 Act for the Resumption of Cash Payments set 1823 as the date for resumption of convertibility, which was reached by 1821. Throughout the 1820s, small notes were issued by regional banks. This was restricted in 1826, while the Bank of England was allowed to set up regional branches. In 1833 however, Bank of England notes were made legal tender and redemption by other banks was discouraged. In 1844, the Bank Charter Act established that Bank of England notes were fully backed by gold and they became the legal standard. According to the strict interpretation of the gold standard, this 1844 act marked the establishment of a full gold standard for British money.",
"title": "Gold standard"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Balian of Beirut (died 1247) was the Lord of Beirut, the second of his family, from 1236, and a son of the famous \"Old Lord\" John of Ibelin, by his second wife Melisende of Arsuf. From his father he assumed the leadership of the nobility in the War of the Lombards, fought against the agents of the Emperor Frederick II.",
"title": "Balian of Beirut"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Kunwar Singh, the 80 - year - old Rajput Zamindar of Jagdispur, whose estate was in the process of being sequestrated by the Revenue Board, instigated and assumed the leadership of revolt in Bihar.",
"title": "Indian Rebellion of 1857"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "``The White Man's Burden: The United States and the Philippine Islands ''(1899), by Rudyard Kipling, is a poem about the Philippine -- American War (1899 -- 1902), in which he invites the United States to assume colonial control of that country.",
"title": "The White Man's Burden"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Francis Asbury Roe (October 4, 1823 – December 28, 1901) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served during the American Civil War.",
"title": "Francis Asbury Roe"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "James Biddle (February 18, 1783 – October 1, 1848), of the Biddle family, brother of financier Nicholas Biddle and nephew of Captain Nicholas Biddle, was an American commodore. His flagship was USS \"Columbus\".",
"title": "James Biddle"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "The term ``Salisbury steak ''has been in use in the United States since 1897. The dish is named after an American physician, James H. Salisbury (1823 -- 1905). The dish is popular in the United States, where it is traditionally served with gravy and mashed potatoes or pasta.",
"title": "Salisbury steak"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 1836. The bank's formal name, according to section 9 of its charter as passed by Congress, was \"The President, Directors, and Company, of the Bank of the United States.\"",
"title": "Second Bank of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Watts\" (DD-567) was a \"Fletcher\"-class destroyer of the United States Navy. It was named for Captain John Watts (\"ca.\"1778–1823), who fought French privateers during the Quasi-War with France.",
"title": "USS Watts (DD-567)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Joseph McIlvaine (October 2, 1769August 19, 1826) was a United States Senator from New Jersey from 1823 until his death. He served as the Mayor of Burlington, New Jersey.",
"title": "Joseph McIlvaine"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Bank of America Home Loans is the mortgage unit of Bank of America. In 2008, Bank of America purchased the failing Countrywide Financial for $4.1 billion. In 2006, Countrywide financed 20% of all mortgages in the United States, at a value of about 3.5% of United States GDP, a proportion greater than any other single mortgage lender.",
"title": "Bank of America Home Loans"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Resigning in January 1819, Jones was replaced by Langdon Cheves who continued the contraction in credit in an effort to stop inflation and stabilize the bank, even as the economy began to correct. The central bank's reaction to the crisis -- a clumsy expansion, then a sharp contraction of credit -- indicated its weakness, not its strength. The effects were catastrophic, resulting in a protracted recession with mass unemployment and a sharp drop in property values that persisted until 1822. The financial crisis raised doubts among the American public as to the efficacy of paper money, and in whose interests a national system of finance operated. Upon this widespread disaffection the anti-bank Jacksonian Democrats would mobilize opposition to the BUS in the 1830s. The national bank was in general disrepute among most Americans when Nicholas Biddle, the third and last president of the bank, was appointed by President James Monroe in 1823.",
"title": "Second Bank of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Bordaberry was born in 1928 in Montevideo, Uruguay's capital. Juan María Bordaberry's father was Domingo Bordaberry, who served in the Senate and in Ruralist leadership, and he was the heir to one of the largest ranches in the country. Initially, Juan María Bordaberry belonged to the National Party, popularly known as the , and was elected to the Senate on the Blanco ticket. In 1964, however, he assumed the leadership of Liga Nacional de Accion Ruralista (Spanish for \"National Rural Action League\"), and in 1969 joined the Colorado Party.",
"title": "Juan María Bordaberry"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States. The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth largest bank failure in United States history up until the crisis precipitated even larger failures, and the second largest failure of a regulated thrift. IndyMac Bank's parent corporation was IndyMac Bancorp until the FDIC seized IndyMac Bank. IndyMac Bancorp filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in July 2008.",
"title": "Tanzania"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "The Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale Award for Inspirational Leadership is a United States Navy award established in 1980 by United States Secretary of the Navy Edward Hidalgo to honor the inspirational leadership of James Stockdale, a Medal of Honor recipient in the Vietnam War, who exhibited exemplary leadership while a prisoner of war in North Vietnam for nearly eight years. The award were first made in 1981.",
"title": "Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale Award for Inspirational Leadership"
}
] |
Who is the sibling of the person who assumed leadership of the second bank of the United States in 1823?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__64811_468147",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the sibling of the person who assumed leadership of the second bank of the United States in 1823?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__810533_122949
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Gordon-Booth was born and raised in Peoria County, Illinois, where she attended Limestone High School in Bartonville, and attended Parkland College and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.",
"title": "Jehan Gordon-Booth"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "Amotz Zahavi () (August 14, 1928 – May 12, 2017) was an Israeli evolutionary biologist, a Professor in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, and one of the founders of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel. His main work concerned the evolution of signals, particularly those signals that are indicative of fitness, and their selection for \"honesty\".",
"title": "Amotz Zahavi"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Jerry O'Connell O'Connell in June 2013 Jeremiah O'Connell (1974 - 02 - 17) February 17, 1974 (age 44) Manhattan, New York City, U.S. Alma mater New York University Occupation Actor, director Years active 1986 -- present Spouse (s) Rebecca Romijn (m. 2007) Children Relatives Charlie O'Connell (brother)",
"title": "Jerry O'Connell"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Freeman A. Hrabowski III Hrabowski at 2012 Time 100 Gala President of University of Maryland, Baltimore County Incumbent Assumed office Preceded by Michael Hooker Personal details Freeman Alphonsa Hrabowski III (1950 - 08 - 13) August 13, 1950 (age 67) Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. Spouse (s) Jacqueline Coleman Hrabowski Education Hampton Institute (B.A., '69) University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign (M.A.,' 71, Ph. D., '75) Profession Mathematician University president Website president.umbc.edu",
"title": "Freeman A. Hrabowski III"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "A lifelong naturalist, Avishag Kadman met Amotz Zahavi at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem during their studies in the field of biology and married him in 1954. Since then, besides following her own field of research, she has collaborated with Amotz in the study of the babblers and in the development of his ideas, often serving as the \"devil's advocate\". Her research interests are basic and applied aspects of the effects of light on plant development (photoperiodism, phytochrome, photomorphogenesis).",
"title": "Avishag Zahavi"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Tara Grace Knowles - Teller First appearance ``Pilot ''(2008) Last appearance`` A Mother's Work'' (2014) Created by Kurt Sutter Portrayed by Maggie Siff Information Nickname (s) Doc Gender Female Occupation Attending Surgeon at St. Thomas Hospital Pediatric Surgery Neonatal Surgery Trauma Surgery Title M.D. F.A.C.S. Spouse (s) Jax Teller Children Abel Teller Thomas Teller",
"title": "Tara Knowles"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Turner attended Auburn University and the University of Georgia. He served in the United States Army from 1951 to 1953 and was later a farmer and banker. He also worked as veterinarian from 1948 to 1976.",
"title": "Loyce W. Turner"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "Clarke attended Saint Mary's College, winning an Island Scholarship in Mathematics in 1938. Ellis Clarke attended University College London of the University of London, where he received a Bachelor of Law degree and was called to the bar at Gray's Inn. He returned to Port of Spain in 1941, taking up private practice there.",
"title": "Ellis Clarke"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "He was educated at Kirkcaldy and Beath High Schools and attended the University of Aberdeen though left prior to graduating.",
"title": "Ewan Dow"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Hu attended, then known as Big Tiger. He had relatively low friends, but that didn't matter. All that Jason Hu cared about was success. After graduating from Taichung Municipal First High School, then known as Chu-jen (居仁, Hanyu Pinyin: Juren) High School, Jason Hu attended National Chengchi University where he studied in the Diplomatic Studies Department, graduating in 1970. He attended the University of South Carolina from 1971–73 and pursued a master's degree in international studies but had to withdraw due to his father's ailing health. He later studied in the United Kingdom, first to the University of Southampton, where he studied International Relations, then to Balliol College, University of Oxford, where he received his PhD in International Relations in 1984.",
"title": "Jason Hu"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "Terry McMillan (1951 - 10 - 18) October 18, 1951 (age 66) Port Huron, Michigan Occupation Writer Nationality American Alma mater University of California, Berkeley Genre Fiction Notable works Waiting to Exhale How Stella Got Her Groove Back Disappearing Acts Spouse Jonathan Plummer (m. 1998; div. 2005)",
"title": "Terry McMillan"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Glenn Chadbourne attended Lincoln Academy before continuing his education at The Portland School of Art. He also attended the University of Maine at Augusta, as well as the University of Southern Maine.",
"title": "Glenn Chadbourne"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "He attended Everest Military Academy in Hamden, Connecticut; and graduated from Harvard College in 1872; attended the law school in the University of Berlin; and graduated from the Columbia Law School in 1876. He was admitted to the bar that same year.",
"title": "Perry Belmont"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Lawrence L. Lamade attended the Landon School, followed by Princeton University, receiving his B.A. in 1969. He then served as an officer in the United States Navy from 1969 to 1972. Upon leaving the Navy, he attended the Georgetown University Law Center and received a J.D. in 1975.",
"title": "Lawrence L. Lamade"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Wooden played college football at Syracuse University and is currently a scout for the New Orleans Saints. Attended Farmington High School in Connecticut.",
"title": "Terry Wooden"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "Glover was born in Sanford, North Carolina. He attended the University of Tennessee. He turned professional and joined the PGA Tour in 1962.",
"title": "Randy Glover"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Griffin \"Bobby\" Keppel (born June 11, 1982) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He attended De Smet Jesuit High School in Creve Coeur, Missouri and attended the University of Notre Dame for a few offseasons.",
"title": "Bob Keppel"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Peter Löscher graduated from Gymnasium Villach/Austria in 1978 and got a master's degree at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration. Later he attended but did not obtain a degree from an MBA program at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and attended the six-week Advanced Management Program (AMP) at Harvard Business School. In 2007 he received the honorary degree of Doctor of Engineering from Michigan State University.",
"title": "Peter Löscher"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "He was born in Ahoskie, North Carolina, the son of Lucy Peoples and an unknown father. He graduated as valedictorian of Waters Training School in Winton, North Carolina, in 1901, and attended Wayland Academy and Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, from 1901 to 1903. He then attended Western University of Pennsylvania, (now the University of Pittsburgh) and graduated from its law school in 1909. He passed the bar examination in 1909 and married Jessie Matthews from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on February 17, 1919.",
"title": "Robert Lee Vann"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "Gavar State University (GSU) (Armenian: Գավառի Պետական Համալսարան) is a university in Gavar, Gegharkunik Province, Armenia. Founded on 5 May 1993, it is the largest university in the Gegharkunik Province with 4 faculties. The University provides degrees in Philology, Natural Sciences, Humanities and Economics. Currently, more than 2,400 students are attending the university.",
"title": "Gavar State University"
}
] |
What university did Avishag Zahavi's spouse attend?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__810533_122949",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "What university did Avishag Zahavi's spouse attend?"
}
] | true
|
|
2hop__154202_134804
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"paragraph_text": "Lu Kai (198 – December 269 or January 270), courtesy name Jingfeng, was an official and military general of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Born in the influential Lu clan of the Wu region towards the end of the Eastern Han dynasty, Lu Kai started his career around the beginning of the Three Kingdoms period as a county chief and later a military officer under Sun Quan, the founding emperor of Eastern Wu. During the reign of Sun Liang, he participated in some battles against bandits and Eastern Wu's rival state Cao Wei, and was promoted to the rank of General. Throughout the reign of Sun Xiu and early reign of Sun Hao, Lu Kai continued to hold military commands until September or October 266, when Sun Hao appointed him and Wan Yu as the Left and Right Imperial Chancellors of Eastern Wu respectively. Well known for being outspoken and candid, Lu Kai strongly objected to Sun Hao's decision to move the imperial capital from Jianye (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu) to Wuchang (present-day Ezhou, Hubei) in 265, attempted to dissuade Sun Hao from going to war with the Jin dynasty that replaced the Cao Wei state in 266, and spoke up against Sun Hao's cruel and extravagant ways on numerous occasions. Although Sun Hao deeply resented Lu Kai for openly defying him, he tolerated Lu Kai because Lu Kai held an important office and also because he did not want to antagonise the Lu clan. After Lu Kai's death, Sun Hao sent his family away to a distant commandery in the south.",
"title": "Lu Kai"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"paragraph_text": "orbiting the Sun. It was discovered on 21 February 1906 by August Kopff from Heidelberg. Kopff named the asteroid after a female English student with whom he was acquainted.",
"title": "596 Scheila"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"paragraph_text": "Amba was the eldest daughter of the king of Kashi. She had two younger sisters Ambika and Ambalika. Amba is a commonly used word in Sanskrit meaning mother, also with Vedic linkage as the mother of the Vedas.",
"title": "Amba (Mahabharata)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"paragraph_text": "Lady Sun was the only daughter of Sun Jian and Lady Wu. She had four brothers who were also born to Lady Wu – Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi and Sun Kuang. Her personal name was not recorded in history.",
"title": "Lady Sun"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"paragraph_text": "In public, Joffrey is allegedly the oldest son and heir of King Robert Baratheon and Queen Cersei Lannister, both of whom entered into a political marriage alliance after Robert took the throne by force from the 'Mad King' Aerys II Targaryen. In reality, his biological father is his mother's twin brother, Jaime Lannister. He has a younger sister, Myrcella, and a younger brother, Tommen, both of whom are also products of Jaime and Cersei's incestuous relationship. Their sole biological grandparents, Tywin and Joanna Lannister, were also first cousins.",
"title": "Joffrey Baratheon"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"paragraph_text": "Ruth ``Rudi ''Smith (Sheridan Smith) - Smithy's (James Corden) sister, also likes to be called`` Smithy'' in an attempt to imitate her brother, with whom she often fights.",
"title": "List of Gavin & Stacey characters"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"paragraph_text": "Eleanor Greatorex was born in 1854 in New York City. Her mother was Eliza Pratt Greatorex and her sister, Kathleen Greatorex.",
"title": "Eleanor Greatorex"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"paragraph_text": "A Roman diplomat or merchant lands in northern Vietnam and visits Nanjing, China and the court of Sun Quan, ruler of Eastern Wu",
"title": "Chronology of European exploration of Asia"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"paragraph_text": "Danner is the sister of Harry Danner and the widow of Bruce Paltrow. She is the mother of actress Gwyneth Paltrow and director Jake Paltrow.",
"title": "Blythe Danner"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"paragraph_text": "Marie-Renée Roudaut (3 March 1847 - 18 October 1930) was a Catholic missionary nun. With the name Mother Marie-Salomé she was the first Superior General of the Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa (White Sisters).",
"title": "Marie-Renée Roudaut"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"paragraph_text": "She was born to the writer Catharina Ahlgren and Bengt Edvard Eckerman, cavalry master of the Royal Scanian Husars, and the sister of Charlotte Eckerman. Her parents separated in 1768 because of her father's adultery and after he had refused to acknowledge her youngest brother. At least she and her sister was brought up with their mother. They were given a fine education and was tutored in the French language. However, the home was poor, and Eckerman later describe that her childhood, though cultivated, was miserable as far as the economy was concerned. Both Julie and her sister Charlotte were active as courtesans or high class prostitutes from an early age. Among her clients were a certain Müller, secretary at the German legation in Stockholm, whom she reportedly used as a spy with the Russian ambassador, Andrey Razumovsky.",
"title": "Julie Eckerman"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"paragraph_text": "Louis Aragon was born in Paris. He was raised by his mother and maternal grandmother, believing them to be his sister and foster mother, respectively. His biological father, , a former senator for Forcalquier, was married and thirty years older than Aragon's mother, whom he seduced when she was seventeen. Aragon's mother passed Andrieux off to her son as his godfather. Aragon was only told the truth at the age of 19, as he was leaving to serve in the First World War, from which neither he nor his parents believed he would return. Andrieux's refusal or inability to recognize his son would influence Aragon's poetry later on.",
"title": "Louis Aragon"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-wen (; also known as Alan Chiang; 14 December 1935 – 14 April 1989) was the eldest son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one younger sister, Hsiao-chang, and two younger brothers, Hsiao-wu and Hsiao-yung. He had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.",
"title": "Chiang Hsiao-wen"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"paragraph_text": "Bu Zhi (died June or July 247), courtesy name Zishan, was an official and military general of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Originally a scholar of humble background, he became a subordinate of the warlord Sun Quan in the late Eastern Han dynasty and gradually rose through the ranks. Between 210 and 220, he served as the governor of the remote and restive Jiao Province in southern China. During the Battle of Xiaoting/Yiling of 221–222, he quelled local uprisings in Sun Quan's territories in southern Jing Province and maintained peace in the area. After Sun Quan became emperor in 229, Bu Zhi oversaw the Wu armed forces guarding the Wu–Shu border at Xiling (present-day Yichang, Hubei) for about 20 years. During this time, he also gave advice to Sun Quan's first heir apparent, Sun Deng, and spoke up for officials affected by Lü Yi's abuses of power. In 246, he became the fourth Imperial Chancellor of Wu, but died in office in the following year.",
"title": "Bu Zhi"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"paragraph_text": "Wu (222–280), commonly known as Dong Wu (Eastern Wu) or Sun Wu, was one of the three major states that competed for supremacy over China in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280). It previously existed from 220–222 as a vassal kingdom nominally under Cao Wei, its rival state, but declared independence from Wei and became a sovereign state in 222. It became an empire in 229 after its founding ruler, Sun Quan, declared himself emperor. Its name was derived from the place it was based in — the Jiangnan (Yangtze River Delta) region, which was also historically known as \"Wu\". It was referred to as \"Dong Wu\" (\"Eastern Wu\") or \"Sun Wu\" by historians to distinguish it from other Chinese historical states with similar names which were also located in that region, such as the Wu state in the Spring and Autumn period and the Wuyue kingdom in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It was called \"Eastern Wu\" because it occupied most of eastern China in the Three Kingdoms period, and \"Sun Wu\" because the family name of its rulers was \"Sun\". During its existence, Wu's capital was at Jianye (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu), but at times it was also at Wuchang (; present-day Ezhou, Hubei).",
"title": "Eastern Wu"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"paragraph_text": "The rest of the Garners are portrayed by Sondra Currie as Linda, Tracy's and Alan's mother; and Sasha Barrese as Tracy, Doug's bride and Alan's sister.",
"title": "The Hangover"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"paragraph_text": "Sun Jiao was the third son of Sun Jing, a younger brother of Sun Quan's father Sun Jian. Along with the rest of his family, Sun Jiao first served as a military general under Sun Ce (Sun Jian's eldest son and successor) and then under Sun Quan (Sun Ce's younger brother and successor). After the Battle of Ruxu in 213, his leadership skills were highly praised by all with whom he served.",
"title": "Sun Jiao"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"paragraph_text": "Sarah or Sara is a matriarch in the Hebrew Bible, who is the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac. She is described once as Abraham's sister, and another time as his half -- sister, each in a context where Abraham is dealing with a ruler whom Abraham fears will take her.",
"title": "Sarah"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"paragraph_text": "Immediately after Cao Cao withdrew, Sun Quan took over the northern half of Jing Province. Liu Bei marched south and took over the southern half. The Sun-Liu alliance was further cemented by a marriage of Sun Quan's younger sister, Lady Sun, to Liu Bei. Zhou Yu was suspicious of Liu Bei's intentions, however, and suggested to Sun Quan that Liu be seized and put under house arrest (albeit be very well-treated) and his forces be merged into Sun's; Sun Quan, believing that Liu Bei's forces would rebel if he did that, declined. Sun Quan did agree to Zhou Yu's plans to consider attacking Liu Zhang and Zhang Lu (who controlled the modern southern Shaanxi) to try to take over their territories, but after Zhou Yu died in 210, the plans were abandoned. However, Sun Quan was able to persuade the warlords in present-day Guangdong, Guangxi, and northern Vietnam to submit to him, and they became part of his domain. He then yielded parts of northern Jing Province to Liu Bei as well, agreeing with Liu that the south was insufficient to supply his troops. At the same time, Sun Quan appointed his subordinate Bu Zhi as the Inspector () of Jiao Province to replace Lai Gong. Shi Xie led his followers to submit to Bu Zhi's governorship. Sun Quan took over the entire Jiao Province.",
"title": "Sun Quan"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"paragraph_text": "To pass the evenings, Smith (whom the nuns call ``Schmidt '') helps the sisters improve their rudimentary English (only Mother Maria speaks the language well enough to converse with him) and joins them in singing. They share their different musical traditions with one another: their Catholic chants and his Baptist hymns. He teaches them to join him in the call - and - response song`` Amen'' by Jester Hairston (dubbed by Hairston in the film).",
"title": "Lilies of the Field (1963 film)"
}
] |
Who is the mother of Sun Quan's sister?
|
[] |
[
{
"answer": "",
"id": "2hop__154202_134804",
"paragraph_support_idx": null,
"question": "Who is the mother of Sun Quan's sister?"
}
] | true
|
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