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11,200
11,201
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
4
Developer, front-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
Egypt
EGP Egyptian pound
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;TypeScript
Go;Python;SQL;TypeScript
TypeScript
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
11,201
11,202
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
19
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,202
11,203
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other (please specify):
40
Engineering manager
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);COBOL;MicroPython;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Netlify
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Netlify
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Netlify
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;Next.js
Laravel;Next.js
Laravel;Next.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Lovable.dev;Vim
Cursor;Lovable.dev;Vim
Cursor;Lovable.dev;Vim
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;RAG;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase
Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
yes I vibe code every day
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;ChromaDB
null
Ollama
null
null
null
Lovable.dev
Impossible that Cursor isn't listed above??? Cursor. I and everybody else use Cursor.
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Architectural and security considerations.
null
10
11,203
11,204
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
3
UX, Research Ops or UI design professional
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Homebrew;Netlify;npm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Homebrew;Netlify;npm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Homebrew;Netlify;npm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Astro;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Astro;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Shadcn/ui
Shadcn/ui
Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
Airtable;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Job board
Ask a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Craftsmanship, desire for quality
null
2
11,204
11,205
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Other (please specify):
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
4
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency Documentation
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
2
2
Kenya
KES Kenyan shilling
50,000
Yes
Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
Python;Ruby;Swift;TypeScript
null
Elixir, JavaSCript, HTML/CSS, Python, TypeScript, SWift
Yes
PostgreSQL
Redis;Amazon Redshift
null
PostgresQL Redis
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix;React;WordPress
null
null
Phoenix, WordPress, React Django
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio
null
null
Visual Studio, Cursor AI NA
Large Language Model
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Somehow yes.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
387
7
11,205
11,206
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
18
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Insurance
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
11
3
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
73,000
Yes
C#;GDScript;PHP;Python
GDScript;Go
GDScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Heroku;Netlify
Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;Prometheus;Terraform
Docker
NA NA
Yes
Laravel
Symfony;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;PhpStorm;Rider
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
Fedora
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;Notion
Trello
null
NA NA
Discord;Dev.to;Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Dev.to;Bluesky
Dev.to;Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Testing code
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
reading code and understanding complex interactions between code and the business.
84,691
5
11,206
11,207
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
71,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
Pascal, Mini-C NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Prometheus
APT;Docker;NuGet
APT;Docker;NuGet
MS Azure DevOps Server NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Azure Devops;Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Trello
Azure Devops;Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Everything, that is valuable today will be valuable in the future
82,370
7
11,207
11,208
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (part-time)
6
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
1
Student
null
null
null
null
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
4
Zambia
ZMW Zambian kwacha
2,500
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access
Firebase Realtime Database;H2;InfluxDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Valkey
Microsoft Access
No No
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;Express
null
null
No NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
Airtable
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Microsoft Phi-4 models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Microsoft Phi-4 models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Microsoft Phi-4 models
NA NA
No
Infrequently, less than once per year
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per week
Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer 1
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Business process automation;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
null
null
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
Fireproof;ChromaDB;Zep;LangMem
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes
107
null
11,208
11,209
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
30
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Higher Education
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
12
France
EUR European Euro
36,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;OCaml;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;JavaScript;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;npm;Podman
Cargo;Podman
Cargo;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;Express;Flask;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unsure
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Even if we assume to have one day a perfect code generator (which I doubt it will be the case), VibeCoding is based on improper or weak specifications of the program. Bugs will always emerge from this lack of specification. And, moreover, properly specifying a piece of software is as difficult as coding it without bug, so we are doomed to take what the AI code generator is giving us as a « first prototype » that need to be refined and not a final product ready for production. Another effect that might occur is the fact that fixing AI generated code requires to know how to code. But, how to teach code to young students that will object that the machine is already doing it better than they do?
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
null
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
Llama Index;Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
There are three main skills that might be still difficult to reach for LLM: - Specifying properly a software (and nice APIs); - Debugging code properly; - Finding (and fixing) security issues in code.
41,765
null
11,209
11,210
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
30
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
4
Uruguay
UYU Uruguayan peso
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Oracle
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;jQuery
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
GitLab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Prolijidad, responsabilidad
null
8
11,210
11,211
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
14
Financial analyst or engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Fintech
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
165,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;R;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Make;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pip
Cargo;Docker;Make;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Node.js;React
Deno;Flask;Node.js;React
Flask;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Polars
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Polars;hostinger
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Polars
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Large scale planning and design, security, reliability
224,633
8
11,211
11,212
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
6
Developer, game or graphics
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
11,212
11,213
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Go;Kotlin;Lua;Python;Rust;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;New Relic;Poetry;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Poetry
NA NA
Yes
Django
Django;FastAPI
Django
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
critical thinking, defining problems, breaking down problems, devising solutions, writing extensible code, debugging, etc. AI is just another layer of abstraction that augments parts of the workflow.
null
0
11,213
11,214
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
17
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
114,000
Yes
C;C++;Fortran;MATLAB;Perl;PowerShell;Python;Rust
C++;PowerShell;Python;Rust
C++;PowerShell;Python;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Jira
Jira
Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Answer a question NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Voting
114,000
7
11,214
11,215
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
5
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
Elixir
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;npm;Vercel;Vite
Docker;Supabase
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Nuxt.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Cursor
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
MacOS
Airtable;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
11,215
11,216
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
13
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
23
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;Python;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;Rust;Scala
Scala
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Poetry;Webpack;Yarn
Railway
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No, vibe coding has been more work than help even in personal projects.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Glean (Enterprise Agents);Cody
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding code, debugging, understanding system architecture, understanding how to AI tools work so you can better utilize them.
200,000
5
11,216
11,217
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
11
DevOps engineer or professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project Does not rely on AI integrations
Security or privacy concerns Relies on AI integrations
Insurance
Competitive pay and benefits Not forced to use AI
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
180,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;PHP
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
libSQL libSQL
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;Prometheus;Terraform
Docker;Kubernetes;Prometheus;Terraform
Pulumi Pulumi
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Laravel
null
Huma, Chi, HTMX Huma, Chi, HTMX
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;uv
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);NixOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Notion;Wikis
Markdown File;Notion
Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Coding, with a focus on fundamentals
180,000
6
11,217
11,218
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
3
Student
I don’t know
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
null
null
Fintech
null
null
null
null
4
Mexico
USD United States dollar
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,218
11,219
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
13
Architect, software or solutions
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
India
INR Indian rupee
4,100,000
Yes
C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL
C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL
C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;New Relic;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;New Relic;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;New Relic;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Angular;Django;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Angular;Django;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
Windows
MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges
null
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
Documenting code;Testing code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
47,658
8
11,219
11,220
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);pnpm;Podman
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
ha!
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Debugging and fixing all the AI slop generated now
null
6
11,220
11,221
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
36
Developer, QA or test
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
195,000
Yes
Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;R;SQL
Python;R
Python;R
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Splunk
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
null
GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
195,000
null
11,221
11,222
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
6
DevOps engineer or professional
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
52,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vercel
Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Fedora
Fedora
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
That ability to be solve issues where sometimes ar this point ai tries to solve but instead of solving them making the bigger
13
null
11,222
11,223
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
22
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
null
Poland
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
104,413
6
11,223
11,224
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
26
DevOps engineer or professional
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
140,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Dynamodb;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Amazon Redshift
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;New Relic;npm;NuGet;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Bun;Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;React;Svelte;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Next.js;Svelte
ASP.NET Core;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Lovable.dev;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;iPadOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Not really
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Marketing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
Redis;Neo4j;Qdrant;pgvector
null
Ollama;LangChain
null
Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Amazon Codewhisperer
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
140,000
9
11,224
11,225
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
20
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
2
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
180,000
Yes
C++;TypeScript
C++;Rust;TypeScript
C++;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Prometheus;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
APT;Cargo;Kubernetes;Prometheus;Vite;Yarn
APT;Cargo;Kubernetes;Prometheus;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Astro;NestJS;Node.js;React
Astro;Node.js;React
Astro;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Shadcn/ui
Shadcn/ui
Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Dev.to;Medium
Dev.to;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
All **professional** skills will remain valuable.
25,071
10
11,225
11,226
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,226
11,227
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
4
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
10
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
90,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
null
null
Quarkus Quarkus
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
Google Gemini
RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Other (write in):
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Software Architecture.
16,383
8
11,227
11,228
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
1
Belgium
EUR European Euro
45,600
Yes
Delphi;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
Delphi;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Delphi;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);MSBuild
Amazon Web Services (AWS);MSBuild
Amazon Web Services (AWS);MSBuild
NA NA
Yes
Next.js
Next.js
Next.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
the creative process, creating solutions to the business problem at hand
52,903
9
11,228
11,229
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
35
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
45
Other (please specify):
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
null
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
10
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
12,570
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;Java;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;Java;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;Java;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Godot Godot
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
CLion CLion
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Marketing
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;Other (please specify):
null
17,113
null
11,229
11,230
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
11
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
2
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
107,000
Yes
C#;Java;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops
GitHub
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code
null
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not really.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Most of them
78,065
8
11,230
11,231
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
39
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
50
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Italy
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Delphi
Delphi
Delphi
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Firebird SQL Firebird SQL
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
ExtJS ExtJS
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Delphi 12+ Athens
Delphi 12+ Athens
Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
Subversion Subversion
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Data and analytics
Vector databases for AI applications
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
69,609
10
11,231
11,232
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media
20
Other (please specify):
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,232
11,233
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
10
Cloud infrastructure engineer
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Energy
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
85,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript;Zig
C#;Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;OCaml;Python;Rust;TypeScript;Zig;Gleam
HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;TypeScript;Zig
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Dynamodb;InfluxDB;PostgreSQL
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
DuckDB;PostgreSQL
Axiom, Neon Axiom, Neon
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Ninja;npm;Terraform;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Datadog;Docker;Terraform;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Docker;Terraform;Vercel
CDKTF CDKTF
Yes
Next.js
Deno;Fastify;Next.js
Next.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Nano;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Obsidian
Airtable;GitHub;Linear;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;LinkedIn
Discord;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
only when I cannot focus anymore
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
New Relic
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I want to compare different solutions
null
98,612
7
11,233
11,234
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
12,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Lisp;MATLAB;Prolog;Python;Rust;SQL
Assembly;COBOL;Python;Rust;SQL;Zig
Assembly;Python;Rust;SQL
Haskell, Coq, Isabelle, Lean Haskell, Coq, Lean, TLA+
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
Cargo;Ninja;Pacman;Webpack
Cargo;Pacman
Nix, Slurm, mpirun, bear Nix, Slurm, mpirun, bear
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;RustRover;VSCodium;Zed
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;RustRover;VSCodium;Zed
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;RustRover;VSCodium;Zed
Emacs, CLion Emacs
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
C23
C23
Arch
Arch
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Wikis
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
NA KanbanFlow
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
fuck no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Thinking
13,922
null
11,234
11,235
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
18
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Media & Advertising Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;MongoDB
Cloud Firestore
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;Netlify;npm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Netlify;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Netlify;npm
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Express;Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
Laravel;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Symfony;Vue.js
Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
Coda;Confluence;Google Workspace;Jira;Trello
Google Workspace
Google Workspace
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Predictive analytics
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No. I don't respect vibe coding. I feel it often includes the practice of deploying code a developer hasn't vetted.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;Other (please specify):
Analytical problem solving and deduction. Even if you have an AI that can do what you need, you need to understand what you need to be able to ask for it.
80,000
10
11,235
11,236
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
500 to 999 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): Fit for Purpose
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Manufacturing
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
6
Greece
EUR European Euro
110,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
null
null
ABAP NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Composer;Docker;npm;NuGet;Pip;Prometheus;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
QUASAR
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
null
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
null
null
MKDOCS NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Customer service support
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem Solving, Business Oriented Thinking
127,616
9
11,236
11,237
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
25
AI/ML engineer
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
null
null
Healthcare
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
147,000
Yes
JavaScript;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Datadog;Docker;Pip;Podman
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
null
null
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock;uv
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
null
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
I suspect most software developers will be working in retail in 3-5 years
147,000
7
11,237
11,238
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
23
Founder, technology or otherwise
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
7
5
Andorra
EUR European Euro
30,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA Solidity
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;npm;NuGet
Cargo;Docker;npm;NuGet
Cargo;Docker;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js
Angular;Node.js
Angular;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Nano;RustRover;Visual Studio;WebStorm
Nano;Rider;RustRover;WebStorm
Nano;RustRover;WebStorm
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub;Miro
GitHub;Miro
GitHub;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemma3 Gemma3, Gemma3n
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Marketing
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Claude Code;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Architecture design, fit requirements with future plans
34,804
7
11,238
11,239
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
17
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
110,000
Yes
Groovy;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Scala;TypeScript
Java;Kotlin
Java;Kotlin
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React;Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;Arch
MacOS
GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
149,756
8
11,239
11,240
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
30
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
7
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
3,600,000
Yes
C#;Java;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Kotlin
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Clickhouse
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Vite;Yarn
Kubernetes;Make;Podman;Vite
Kubernetes;Make;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Vue.js
Vue.js
NA Quarkus
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Rider;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm
NA Goland
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Exchange;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,934
8
11,240
11,241
I code primarily as a hobby
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
25
Retired
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
null
null
null
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;Python;SQL
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;Python;SQL
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;npm
Cloudflare;Docker
Cloudflare;Docker
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Flask;Node.js;React
Angular;Flask;Node.js;React
Angular;Flask;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
I'm not an employed developer but as a retired hobbyist I have experimented with "vibe coding" though it's never produced a full solution for me without extensive re-prompting and troubleshooting.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
High complexity, maintaining good code hygiene and structure, architecting solutions with the future in mind for your product
null
null
11,241
11,242
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, embedded applications or devices
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;PowerShell;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Make;Ninja;Pacman
Ansible;APT;Make;Pacman
Ansible;APT;Make;Pacman
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
iOS;Arch;iPadOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
87,011
5
11,242
11,243
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
28
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Greece
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;Python
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Pip
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
null
GitHub;GitLab;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
null
87,011
7
11,243
11,244
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,244
11,245
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
33
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
40
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
95,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IBM DB2;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Azure Devops;GitHub;Miro;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
The performance of the tool
95,000
8
11,245
11,246
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
2
Developer, front-end
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Media & Advertising Services
null
Yes
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,246
11,247
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Data engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,247
11,248
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
20
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project Memory safety
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
186,743
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Lua;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Lua;Python;Rust
Elvish, Markdown Elvish, Markdown
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Make;npm;Pip
APT
APT
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
ChromeOS
Debian
Google Workspace;Markdown File
Google Workspace;Markdown File
Google Workspace;Markdown File
Google Issue Tracker Google Issue Tracker
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
A little. I'm trying to learn more to see if it can actually generate code I'd be willing to put my name to.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
null
Other specific task (write in):
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Code review, and understanding best practices
254,235
6
11,248
11,249
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
4
DevOps engineer or professional
100 to 499 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
4
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
null
MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch
null
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;New Relic;npm;Pip;Terraform
Ansible;Google Cloud;Heroku;New Relic
New Relic
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock
Odoo;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Ollama
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
GitHub;Jira;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Amazon Titan models;Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
IT operations;Data and analytics
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Redis;GitHub MCP Server
null
Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
New Relic
null
ChatGPT;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
11,249
11,250
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
21
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns Presence of AI agents (AI is bad)
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
580,000
Yes
Java;Kotlin
Java;Kotlin
Java;Kotlin
Agda Agda
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Maven (build tool)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);ChromeOS
Ubuntu;ChromeOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Multiple times per day
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
Other (write in):
Over my dead body
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
null
580,000
9
11,250
11,251
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,251
11,252
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
20
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
2
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
160,000
Yes
GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;Rust;TypeScript
C++
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Vercel;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Sublime Text
Aider;Visual Studio Code
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code
null
Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No. AI outputs can't be trusted, always have issues, and have to be reviewed. True "vibe coding", meaning acceptance of AI outputs without review, would be a mistake.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
App architecture skills, code literacy, debugging skills all seem like they will remain relevant. You can only have LLMs write apps that you yourself can understand if you want a quality result, so most of a senior developer's skills should still be useful. What bar is set for software quality by different industries into the future is the bigger question to me.
116,733
7
11,252
11,253
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
7
AI/ML engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
10
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
1,400,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
Lua;MATLAB
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Chocolatey;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Symfony;WordPress
Deno;Nuxt.js;Svelte
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;hostinger;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Pydantic;RAG
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Meta Llama (all models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, I first outline my code objectives, write the pseudo code out, implement my solution, then use AI to enhance what I have. So very selectivity do I use AI for main development.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;supabase;pgvector
null
null
null
Sentry;Snyk
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT;Tabnine
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code
The ability to conceptualize an end product/goal and understand what human users will appreciate and find intuitive. Innovation requires imagination, not regurgitation.
78,930
9
11,253
11,254
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
35
Architect, software or solutions
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Other:
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
20
Argentina
ARS Argentine peso
null
null
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle
PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
Ubuntu;Debian
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Redmine
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
11,254
11,255
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
45
Applied scientist
null
null
null
null
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
20
20
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,255
11,256
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
23
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
7
United States of America
USD United States dollar
135,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;C;Go
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Symfony;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro;Notion
null
null
NA NA
X;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
135,000
6
11,256
11,257
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
2
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
10
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MATLAB;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;npm;Pip;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pip;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;npm;Pip;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Angular;AngularJS;Astro;Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Express;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Bolt;Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code
Bolt;Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;PyCharm;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Bolt;Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;LangGraph;visionOS
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Android
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Notion
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Notion;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;Reka (Flash 3 or other Reka models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Writing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Marketing;Robotics
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Integration with external agents and APIs
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
supabase
null
Vertex AI;IBM watsonx.ai;Llama Index;Ollama;Semantic Kernel;OpenRouter;LangChain;LangGraph
null
Honeycomb;Wiz
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Replit;v0.dev;Perplexity;Bolt.new;Lovable.dev
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Most of the Back-End Developer's part...also UI/UX Designing...Product management, Critical Thinking, Presentation
null
null
11,257
11,258
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
14
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
7
3
Luxembourg
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Go;Java;PowerShell;SQL
C;C#;Go;Java;SQL
C;C#;Go;Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL
Oracle;PostgreSQL
Oracle;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool);NuGet
APT;Docker;Maven (build tool);NuGet
APT;Docker;Maven (build tool);NuGet
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Android Studio
Android Studio
Android Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
null
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
I take inspiration to learn about an unfamiliar one-off API / library - so no.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Translating needs into solutions
null
7
11,258
11,259
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
12
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
Rust;Swift
null
NA Haskell
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Homebrew
Docker;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
null
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;iPadOS
MacOS
GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
null
null
null
null
null
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
11,259
11,260
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
44
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
44
Data engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
180,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Perl;Python;SQL
null
null
Raku Raku
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
MariaDB MariaDB
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Analysis, efficient use of multi-core platforms (i.e., concurrency, parallelism, event-driven applications)
180,000
null
11,260
11,261
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
7
Kenya
KES Kenyan shilling
null
Yes
C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C#;Erlang;Go;Java;Kotlin;PHP;Python
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Company-sponsored forums
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Partially it is, mostly used for error checking and learning
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need quick help troubleshooting;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Problem solving, Marketing, Content creation
null
null
11,261
11,262
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
20
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
90,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;npm;Vite
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;npm;Supabase;Vite
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;npm;Vite
Platform.sh, Vultr NA
Yes
Drupal;jQuery;Laravel;WordPress
Astro;Drupal;Laravel;Next.js
Drupal;Laravel
Statamic Statamic
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor
Cursor
Tab9 NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS
GitHub;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
TeamWork TeamWork
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Not really
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Marketing
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Tabnine;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Software architecting, Personalized UX/UI design and implamentation
90,000
7
11,262
11,263
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
24
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Prometheus;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
No, not really
null
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
6
11,263
11,264
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
45
Academic researcher
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
85,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Lisp;MicroPython;Python;R;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Fortran;HTML/CSS;Java;Lisp;MicroPython;Perl;Python;R;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Lisp;MicroPython;Python;R;SQL
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;SQLite
DuckDB;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
DuckDB;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Make;npm;Pip
APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Pip
APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
React
React
R Shiny R Shiny
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Vim
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano
Emacs Emacs
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
c++23;Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Project management. Problem solving. Understanding. Enjoyment. Collaboration.
85,000
null
11,264
11,265
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
9
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Energy
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
89,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Dart;Lua
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;Vite
Terraform
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Neovim
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Google Workspace;Monday.com
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Image generating models
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Customer service support
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
89,000
9
11,265
11,266
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
14
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
180,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;GDScript;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Perl;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Valkey
PostgreSQL;Valkey
PostgreSQL;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Prometheus;Webpack;Yarn
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Ninja
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Ninja
NA NA
Yes
Angular;FastAPI;Flask;React;Spring Boot;Axum
Spring Boot;Axum
Spring Boot;Axum
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Vim;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Vim;WebStorm
NA NA
Pydantic;Ollama;uv
uv
uv
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Redmine
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Absolutely not and cannot be. The very idea of not understanding my own code is terrifying
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
ChromaDB;pgvector
null
Ollama;Haystack
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
Jetbrains Junie
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
The ability to debug code, the ability to rewrite AI code into a usable and unified form, the ability to make complex decisions.
49,122
6
11,266
11,267
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
23
Architect, software or solutions
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#
C#
C#
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure
Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure
Docker;Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams
Stack Overflow for Teams
Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, because it usually fails miserably
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Troubleshooting, Debugging, implementing strategic initiatives/platforms, security review
null
6
11,267
11,268
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
26
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
34
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): Must be on premise, no subscription
Other (please specify): Subscription or cloud or telemetry
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
0
Germany
EUR European Euro
120,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA jai
Yes
InfluxDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
rockdsb,lmdb NA
Yes
null
null
null
hetzner NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Node.js;Svelte
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
null
null
Windows;Android;Debian
Windows;Android;Debian
null
null
null
subversion NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No!
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
deep understanding, debugging, developing new stuff
139,218
5
11,268
11,269
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
40
Academic researcher
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
0
Italy
EUR European Euro
85,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Python
null
null
Ebpf, p4 Ebpf
Yes
InfluxDB
InfluxDB
InfluxDB
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Podman
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Podman
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Podman
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Predictive analytics
null
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
System design, analysis of algorithm complexity
98,612
null
11,269
11,270
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
110,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
DuckDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse
DuckDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Composer;Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Composer;Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
nexaa nexaa
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Flask;Laravel;Node.js;Symfony
Laravel;Node.js;Symfony
Laravel;Node.js;Symfony
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
null
Fedora
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Marketing;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
All of the skills necessary to write good software.
127,616
null
11,270
11,271
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
29
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
33
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
25
Italy
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
87,011
null
11,271
11,272
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
School
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
109,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Dynamodb;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Dynamodb;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Flask;jQuery
ASP.NET Core;Flask;jQuery;Ruby on Rails
ASP.NET Core;Flask;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No!!
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Software architecture
109,000
6
11,272
11,273
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
18
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
Spain
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);GDScript;Go;JavaScript;Ruby
GDScript;Go;Ruby;TypeScript;Zig
GDScript;Go;Ruby
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
Ruby on Rails
Astro;Deno;React;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No and I doubt it will ever be at this company. Just too big and complex projects for it
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Communication skills
69,609
8
11,273
11,274
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
12
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
184,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Go;Rust;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
null
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
184,000
8
11,274
11,275
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
20
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
0
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
1,155,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;PostgreSQL
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Clickhouse
DuckDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
fly.io NA
Yes
Django;Flask;React
Django;Flask;React
Django;Flask;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Workspace
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Job board
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
210,252
10
11,275
11,276
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I'm not sure
null
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python
Go;Rust;Swift;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;npm;Pip;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Flask;Next.js;Node.js
Astro
null
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;ChromeOS
Windows
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Answer a question NA
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
null
null
11,276
11,277
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
5
DevOps engineer or professional
null
null
null
null
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C++;JavaScript;Python;SQL
JavaScript;SQL
python / javascript Bash / C / python / SQL
Yes
MySQL
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MySQL
MySQL PostgreSQL / Elasticsearch
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Datadog;Docker;npm;Prometheus;Terraform
APT;Datadog;Docker;npm;Terraform
GoogleCloud / Terraform / Ansible / Datadog Terraform / Ansible / Docker / Datadog
Yes
jQuery;WordPress
Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
null
Wordpress Vue.js / React / Node.js / Next.js
Yes
Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NotePad++ / Visual Studio Code / PyCharm NotePad++ / Visual Studio Code / PyCharm
hostinger;Large Language Model
hostinger;Large Language Model
hostinger;Large Language Model
Large Language Model / hostinger
Large Language Model / hostinger
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
GitHub;GitLab;Miro;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Miro
Github / Trello Github / Trello
Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Discord / Reddit Discord / Reddit / StackOverflow
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
OpenchatGPT OpenchatGPT / Perplexity / Grok / Deepseek
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Cybersecurity
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
Redis;GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
Sentry;Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
capacity to produce good algorithmic chain
null
null
11,277
11,278
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
12
Data scientist
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
131,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Python;R;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;R
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Make
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Make
NA NA
null
Node.js;Svelte
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code
RStudio RStudio
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;uv
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Bitbucket Bitbucket
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
131,000
6
11,278
11,279
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
23
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
140,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Deno;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
LangGraph
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
NO
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server
LangChain
LangChain;LangGraph
null
Sentry;LangSmith
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
product management, complexity management, architecture
162,421
null
11,279
11,280
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
45
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
0
United States of America
USD United States dollar
165,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;VBA
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA LiteDB
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner
GitHub;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner
GitHub;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
Understand how to understand and debug AI-generated code that isn't performing as expected.
165,000
7
11,280
11,281
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
19
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
25
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Poland
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Microsoft Phi-4 models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
null
null
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
It is not.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
10
11,281
11,282
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Other (please specify):
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
3
France
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Lua;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Lua;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Lua;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Ninja;Pip
Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Ninja;Pip
Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Ninja;Pip
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
Pydantic
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Markdown File;Notion
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Problem description, project management, human ressources, manufacturing, testing
69,609
null
11,282
11,283
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
15
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
25
5
Costa Rica
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Cosmos DB;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
Cassandra;Cosmos DB;Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;Redis
Cassandra;Cosmos DB;Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Cloudflare;Firebase;IBM Cloud;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;pnpm;Vite
Cloudflare;Firebase;IBM Cloud;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Blazor;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows;MacOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Monday.com;Trello;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Trello
NA NA
Discord;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Redis;Letta;GitHub MCP Server;supabase;mem0
null
AutoGen (Microsoft);Llama Index;Ollama;Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
10
11,283
11,284
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
40
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
School
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
25,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
AngularJS;Blazor
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Google Workspace
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Structure of a project, user input validation, form design.
34,035
8
11,284
11,285
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
14
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
93,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;MATLAB;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);C
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio Code
copilot NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI Reasoning models
openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI Reasoning models
chatGPT NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I haven’t encountered any problems
Maybe, but I refuse to use that term. I use AI for code snippets but never an entire project, until it is capable of doing so.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Robotics
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Critical thinking, system design and integration, end to end testing
93,000
10
11,285
11,286
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
12
United States of America
USD United States dollar
125,000
Yes
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;npm;NuGet;Pip;Yarn
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet;Pip;Yarn
Cloudflare;npm;NuGet;Pip;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
you still need humans, there is too much history and complexity in enterprise level technology for AI to output proper code. It can't generate a form with hundreds of fields, each having their own unique needs, that has 10+ years of documentation, chats, emails, phone calls, and contradictions.
125,000
9
11,286
11,287
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
40
Engineering manager
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
30
40
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
450,000
Yes
C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;R;SQL
COBOL;Go
Go
pdf NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Digital Ocean;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm
Cloudflare
null
zip NA
Yes
WordPress
null
null
html NA
Yes
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor
Claude Code
NA NA
RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;ChromeOS
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL);ChromeOS
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yeh
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
reason
557,968
null
11,287
11,288
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
17
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,288
11,289
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
7
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
4
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
C#;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Blazor;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
MacOS;iOS
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, I use LLM as code completion and help with specific tasks.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Project overview
null
7
11,289
11,290
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
27
Developer, embedded applications or devices
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
1
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Swift
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;Swift
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;Xcode
Eclipse;Notepad++;Xcode
Eclipse;Notepad++;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
GitLab;Jira
GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Other (write in):
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Vibe coding is not at all part of my development work, professional or otherwise
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Debugging, for a start, is where genAI looks to be least credible in the 5-year timeframe. Next to that, all techniques that ultimately help debugging, first of all writing maintainable code, will also be an asset out of reach of genAI since it is never incentized to write debuggable code. This is particularly true for infrastructure software which is at the intersection of multiple constraints and requirements.
null
8
11,290
11,291
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
19
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
25
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
null
null
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
10
Romania
RON Romanian leu
270,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell;SQL
Apex NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
Cosmos DB;MariaDB;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Asana;Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Notion
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code
Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
adapt
62,032
7
11,291
11,292
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
46
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
46
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1,200
1,000
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
70,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Perl;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;Mojo
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Perl;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;Mojo
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Perl;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;Mojo
sed, LaTeX NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;Pacman;Pip
Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pacman;Pip
Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;Pacman;Pip
LXC, virt-manager, kvm/qemu LXC, virt-manager, kvm/qemu
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;FastAPI;jQuery;React;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;FastAPI;jQuery;React;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;FastAPI;jQuery;React;WordPress
joomla, private bunch joomla, private bunch
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;PyCharm;Vim
Nano;Vim
Nano;Vim
emacs emacs
Odoo;SwiftData
Odoo;SwiftData
Odoo;SwiftData
null
null
Debian
Debian
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
IRC, irc.libera.chat, discord IRC, irc.libera.chat, mastodon
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn
mastodon, irc mastodon, irc
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Daily or almost daily
null
Other (write in): discovering other way of thinking
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, but I plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
null
86,795
null
11,292
11,293
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
35
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
1
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
C#;SQL;TypeScript
C#;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Aurelia Aurelia
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I haven’t encountered any problems
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
null
null
10
11,293
11,294
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Other (please specify): Solves the problem I have
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,294
11,295
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
8
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
null
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
3
Spain
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
TypeScript
TypeScript
TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Next.js;React
Astro;FastAPI;Next.js;React;Svelte
Astro;Next.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Windsurf
Windsurf
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Is part of the initial mockup of a project
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Soft and personal skills
58,007
7
11,295
11,296
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
25
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
160,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Kotlin;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Kotlin;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;npm;Podman;Splunk
Docker;Gradle
Docker;Gradle
NA NA
Yes
Angular
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No. It lacks the precision I require and makes it hard to verify the solution produced.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Collaborating with humans, conceptualizing, reviewing solutions
198,389
7
11,296
11,297
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,297
11,298
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
14
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
124,800
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Podman;Terraform;Vite
pnpm;Podman;Terraform;Vite
Podman;Terraform;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Astro;Node.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js
Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No. I have tried having AI generate a few functions. Even when providing the expected input and output types, the generated code is not viable.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Documentation, infrastructure as code, CI/CD, UX, accessibility, most best practices. I feel that the quality of code material for training LLMs is low. For example, I'm sure that the majority of projects on GitHub are outdated, abandoned, or single-contributor, which makes it very hard to have any best practices.
124,800
8
11,298
11,299
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
25
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Portugal
EUR European Euro
67,200
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Go;SQL
SQL
T-SQL T-SQL
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Terraform
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
Large Language Model
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;iOS
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Stack Overflow for Teams
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
for some basic or repetitive tasks this is mostly true. Also some cases of prof of concept approach on creating a fast way to validate an idea.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Redis;Fireproof;GitHub MCP Server
n8n
AutoGen (Microsoft)
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Capacity to validate code quality, documentation and create clean processes
77,962
9
11,299
11,300
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
5
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
2
India
INR Indian rupee
1,100,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Express;FastAPI;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
Azure Devops;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Business process automation
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Redis;Qdrant
null
LangChain;Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
12,786
7