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12,701
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
3
France
EUR European Euro
53,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;Webpack;Yarn
Composer;Docker;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;Webpack;Yarn
Composer;Docker;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;React;Symfony;WordPress
jQuery;Symfony
jQuery;Symfony
Prestashop Prestashop
Yes
PhpStorm
PhpStorm
PhpStorm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Monday.com
GitHub;GitLab;Monday.com
GitHub;GitLab;Monday.com
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
absolutely not
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Complex problem solving depending on real-life business context
61,488
6
12,701
12,702
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Retired
null
null
null
null
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
null
null
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
null
Yes
C++;Python
C;C++;Java;Python
C++;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
null
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
9
12,702
12,703
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
I prefer not to say
null
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
12,703
12,704
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
10
Portugal
EUR European Euro
16,800
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;Rust;Zig
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code;Zed
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No. I use AI to help me make decisions before writing code. I use in-editor prompts to accelerate simple code prompts.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Communication Skills
19,490
3
12,704
12,705
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
12
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
1
India
INR Indian rupee
1,950,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Oracle
Oracle
Oracle
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim
Notepad++;Vim
Notepad++;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving, communication skills and fact checking resources should still be as important as they are today!
22,667
8
12,705
12,706
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
22
Data engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
9
5
Spain
EUR European Euro
104,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Java;Scala;TypeScript
Java;Scala;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Amazon Redshift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Pip;Poetry;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Terraform
Gradle NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
MacOS;Debian
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No, it is not. I can do "vibe coding" for a small and not ver important script , but daily work is too complex and important to trust on an LLM. Maintainability is one of the most important aspects of a big codebase, and AI don't care about it.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Maintainability, performance, understanding business requirements, monitoring...
120,655
7
12,706
12,707
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
8
DevOps engineer or professional
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project Community
Other (please specify): Not open source
Government
Other (please specify): Contribute to public good
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
12,707
12,708
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
20
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Slovenia
EUR European Euro
66,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Deployment and monitoring
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
thinking out of the box
76,570
9
12,708
12,709
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
6
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;Swift
Dart;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Python;Swift
HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Python;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Pip
Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Pip
Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cline and/or Roo;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
MacOS;iOS
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Search for answers
null
Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, Not yet, but my company encourages it.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Work
58,007
8
12,709
12,710
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
22
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
null
null
Manufacturing
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
0
Singapore
SGD Singapore dollar
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;jQuery
ASP.NET;jQuery
ASP.NET;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA copilot
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
write code
null
5
12,710
12,711
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
16
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
5
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Kotlin;Python;Rust;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Python
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;H2;PostgreSQL;Redis
H2;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Valkey
H2;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Gradle;Kubernetes;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Gradle;Kubernetes;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
jQuery;Spring Boot
jQuery;Spring Boot
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Debian;Pop!_OS
MacOS;Debian
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Job board
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
High level design, architecture
null
5
12,711
12,712
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
11
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
null
null
Manufacturing
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
6
Italy
EUR European Euro
33,000
Yes
C#;C++
C#;Rust
C#
NA QML
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Rider;Zed
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Pop!_OS
Windows
Azure Devops;Doxygen
Doxygen
Doxygen
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models)
Mistral AI models
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
Partly yes, especially for parts of code I don't know exaclty how to design from the beginning, and on which I would need to think on
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;Other (please specify):
Knowing the exact problems we need to solve
38,285
5
12,712
12,713
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
13
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
null
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Groovy;Java;Lisp;Python
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Groovy;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Groovy;Lisp;Python
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
emacs emacs
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Debian
Windows;Debian;Red Hat
Confluence;Doxygen;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;Doxygen;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;Doxygen;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
LinkedIn
Reddit;Hacker News;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
LinkedIn
personal talk personal talk
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
I don't use Stack Overflow
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Other (write in):
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
most skills
null
9
12,713
12,714
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
24
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Pakistan
PKR Pakistani rupee
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
C#;MicroPython;Python
C#
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
null
null
CouchBase NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
null
null
NA NA
null
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
Windows;Android;iOS
null
null
null
TFS NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Since I am a professional developer and I know how to word my problems and to use the AI suggested solution approriately in my work I do not think vibe coding is part of my development work
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
That is a very tricky question to answer. Given MZ's claim that all of the Facebook code will be generated via AI in next year or so makes one wonder if this is a relevant question at all?
null
7
12,714
12,715
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
11
Cloud infrastructure engineer
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
4
Austria
EUR European Euro
57,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
GitHub;GitLab;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
sometimes, for smaller tasks
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
accuracy and accoutability, complex issues
66,128
6
12,715
12,716
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
System administrator
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
15
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
55,000
Yes
Assembly;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;Perl;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Assembly;C++;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Assembly;C++;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Debian
Red Hat
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Discord;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Having a physical body
74,878
null
12,716
12,717
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
12,717
12,718
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
6
System administrator
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Other (please specify): Clear and available documentation
Prohibitive pricing Poor documentation
Manufacturing
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
63,700
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform;Vercel
Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Splunk
Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Splunk
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js
Drupal;Flask;Next.js;Node.js
Next.js;Node.js
11ty, Hugo 11ty, Hugo
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Kate, GNU Emacs, DOOM Emacs Kate, GNU Emacs, DOOM Emacs
null
null
null
null
null
Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Ubuntu
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Obsidian;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Obsidian;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
More than half the time
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
It is not, as I only write scripts to automate tasks in PowerShell, Bash and Python. If a script exceeds my skills, I will read the documentation on the required components and make sure it is as human and maintainable as physically possible. This includes sacrificing speed over maintainability; I'd rather a loop be nested 4 levels deep but legible to my team members than use a weird recursive function only I understand. The execution times are never a concern as most scripts run around 01:00 when no one is working anyway. Even scripts that run between 07:00 and 18:00 have no performance requirements as they don't execute changes to productive systems.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
For me: - Problem-solving / debugging AI-code - Reading and understanding documentation and common pitfalls - Understanding the soft- and hardware architecture that they're working with - Experience with security-related issues that AI-tools will not be able to touch - Upkeep and maintenance of older - or even legacy - systems - Physical data centre maintenance (AI will not be able to physically life cycle hardware from my DC racks)
78,983
null
12,718
12,719
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
28
Other (please specify):
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Other:
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
10
Isle of Man
GBP Pound sterling
45,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;GDScript;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python
C;C#;C++;GDScript;MATLAB;MicroPython;Python
C;C#;C++;GDScript;MicroPython;Python
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Access;SQLite
Microsoft Access
NA NA
Yes
MSBuild;NuGet
MSBuild;NuGet
MSBuild;NuGet
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
AI will not change anything. In 5 years time, nothing will have changed.
61,264
8
12,719
12,720
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
null
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
700,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;Erlang;Go
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Redis;Amazon Redshift
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Django;Express;Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
Deno;FastAPI;Spring Boot;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Red Hat
Azure Devops;Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very unfavorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8,137
8
12,720
12,721
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
11
Developer, front-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Egypt
EGP Egyptian pound
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
12,721
12,722
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
27
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
33
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
65,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Spring Boot
React
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Ubuntu;Debian
GitLab;Redmine;Wikis
GitLab;Redmine;Wikis
GitLab;Redmine;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
understanding and solving complex problems
75,410
6
12,722
12,723
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
34
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
null
null
No
null
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
null
Yes
Java;SQL
Java;SQL
Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Daily or almost daily
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
12,723
12,724
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
24
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
33
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
55
3
Austria
EUR European Euro
150,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Java;PowerShell;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;GDScript;Java;Kotlin;Python;Ruby;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Java;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;Ninja
Ninja
Ninja
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
copilot NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;ChromeOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
174,022
1
12,724
12,725
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
7
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
330,000
Yes
Dart;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Delphi;Lua;Python;TypeScript
Lua;Python;TypeScript
Nim Nim
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
MongoDB;SQLite;Supabase
MongoDB;SQLite;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Netlify;npm;Pacman;Pip;Supabase;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Netlify;npm;Pacman;Supabase;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Netlify;npm;Pacman;Supabase;Vite
PDM PDM
Yes
Blazor;Express;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails
Node.js;React;Svelte
Node.js;React
Meteorjs Meteorjs
Yes
Android Studio;Nano;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf;Zed
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo;Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello
Clickup;GitHub
Clickup;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Testing code
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Somewhat, my company is working on 3 projects, one of them is 70% AI driven, or using "vibe coding" (but it is being used less and less, because the AI can't keep up when the codebase grows, so might be phased out soon)
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Security and AI development and working on monolith projects that AI can't quite get full context for (yet)
18,605
7
12,725
12,726
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
41
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase anything else one can think of but AI
Security or privacy concerns lack of AI agents is never a reason to reject technology
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
20
Croatia
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Delphi
Delphi
Delphi
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Digital Ocean;MSBuild
Digital Ocean;MSBuild
Digital Ocean;MSBuild
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Delphi 12+ Athens
Delphi 12+ Athens
Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Multiple times per day
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Other (write in):
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No. I prefer having code which I understand and know how it works, than having some AI slop with possible security holes and other issues.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Using their own brain and thinking about what they do instead of "vibe" coding.
null
10
12,726
12,727
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
18
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
780,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;npm
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Astro;Node.js;React;Axum
Astro;Deno;Node.js;Axum
Astro;Node.js;Axum
Koa.js Koa.js
Yes
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Zed
RustRover;Zed
Zed
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Debian
Debian
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Trello
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding the needs of users and businesses and designing the actual solution.
81,761
9
12,727
12,728
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
3
Developer, mobile
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
12,728
12,729
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
26
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
27
UX, Research Ops or UI design professional
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
20
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
88,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
null
Azure Devops;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Testing code
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Not really, I use it to help me understand things, and use it as a starting point.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Customer service support
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Design and creativity.
119,805
8
12,729
12,730
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media
5
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
12,730
12,731
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
5
Data engineer
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
null
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
65,000
Yes
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
pyspark, dax kql
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
Microsoft SQL Server
azure datalake gen2 NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows
null
null
null
devops NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
logical understanding of how problems can be solved instead of knowing the exact queries to use
75,410
null
12,731
12,732
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
18
Developer, back-end
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Other (please specify): Working on a meaningful product
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Czech Republic
EUR European Euro
177,120
Yes
Erlang
Elixir;Erlang;F#;Rust
Erlang
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Riak NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Kubernetes;Podman
Cargo;Podman
Podman
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Cowboy Cowboy
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion
GitHub
GitHub
Bitbucket NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Critical thinking and planning
205,485
2
12,732
12,733
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
20
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
null
Austria
EUR European Euro
64,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;PowerShell;SQL
C#;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Podman
Docker;Podman
Docker;Podman
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Android Studio;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Debian
Windows;Android
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Miro;Obsidian
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Proper code merging, reviewing code and fundamental understaning of complex systems that AI tools could easily hallucinate.
74,249
8
12,733
12,734
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
4
France
EUR European Euro
38,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm;NuGet;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Docker;Homebrew;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Next.js;Node.js;React
FastAPI;Fastify;Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Rider;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Zed
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Zed
Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Somewhat, I use it to streamline easy/repetitive development tasks; but nothing too complex
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;MCP servers
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
supabase;pgvector
null
LangChain
null
null
null
v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
44,086
7
12,734
12,735
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Student
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);None of the above;Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours);Attending school (full-time);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
56
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc);Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
12,735
12,736
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
2
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
960,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Podman;Poetry
Ansible;Podman;Poetry
Ansible;Podman;Poetry
NA NA
Yes
Django
Django
Django
NA NA
Yes
Vim;VSCodium
Vim;VSCodium
Vim;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Fedora
Fedora
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
44,933
7
12,736
12,737
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
26
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
40
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
Azure Devops
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Other (write in):
I try to generate software using LLM prompts but always check the outcomes closely. Using LLM prompts to do repetitive work or large scale changes is great.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
analytic thinking, understanding performance implications of code, architecture
87,011
10
12,737
12,738
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Good brand and public image NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Viet Nam
VND Vietnamese dong
0
Yes
Assembly;C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MATLAB;PHP;Python;R;Swift
C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Pascal NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Express;jQuery;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Free Pascal NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;visionOS
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;iPadOS;ChromeOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;iPadOS;ChromeOS
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
Facebook NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Facebook NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Amazon Titan models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA PhoGPT
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 1 and 3 years
Multiple times per day
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
12,738
12,739
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
22
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
5
2
Croatia
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Miro;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Other (write in):
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Data and analytics
Language processing
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Ability to solve complex problems, ability to decide between tradeoffs when writing code (e.g. speed vs memory efficiency), ability to think as a user, inventing new complex algorithms...
58,007
9
12,739
12,740
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
5
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
2
India
INR Indian rupee
2
Yes
Dart;JavaScript
Dart;JavaScript
Dart;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Railway;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;MacOS
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
Vertex AI
null
null
no
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to learn best practices
cloud technologies, cyber security
null
4
12,740
12,741
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
10
Germany
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Python;Swift;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Vite
Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Vite
Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Express;FastAPI;jQuery;Node.js;React;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;React;Ruby on Rails
ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Vim;WebStorm;Xcode
Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Vim;WebStorm;Xcode
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion;YouTrack
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring
Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes, we even launched a new application developed almost fully in "vibe coding"
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Customer service support;Marketing
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
Redis;Neo4j
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
Jetbrains Junie
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Architectural and analytical skills. But I think its getting more difficult to look ahead. My job has changed so drastically over the past few months through AI tools (to the better) that I cannot even imagin what will be possible in a year or so.
81,210
9
12,741
12,742
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
19
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
23
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
15
Poland
EUR European Euro
180,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm
null
null
Hetzner NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;Phoenix;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;iPadOS
MacOS;iPadOS
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
LinkedIn
LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Critical thinking, systems thinking, systems architecture, planning and coordination
208,826
9
12,742
12,743
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
35
Other (please specify):
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
30
10
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
850,000
Yes
C;C++;TypeScript
C++
C++
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Augment Code Augment Code
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;Other (please specify):
System design and architecture. The ability to evaluate solutions proposed by AI tools.
89,098
9
12,743
12,744
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
11
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
2,000
Yes
C++;Python;R
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Python;R;Rust;SQL
C++;Python;R
VHDL NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Make;MSBuild
APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;MSBuild;Pip
APT;Make;MSBuild
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;RustRover;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio Code
OnlineGDB, Xilinx ISE OnlineGDB, JetBrains dotPeek
c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
Doxygen;GitHub
Doxygen;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per week
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;Other (please specify):
1) The ability to access any part of a system, because you'll still have to change the Environment Variables and turn the computer off and on again from time to time. 2) The ability to decide to start new projects. 3) The ability to actually be there physically in meetings, which helps read the room and understand when you'd do good to add certain features or change course, because your boss is subconsciously hinting at a corporate overhaul coming up. There's no way teams would consider it worth-while to add a video camera to meetings and have an AI process all that data just to pick up on non-verbal communication, so only humans will be able to be considerate of those things in their daily lives. Other than that, AI could be made to do basically anything - though I believe society will *choose* not to integrate AI to the extents that'd be needed for it to do so, and human developers will remain valuable precisely because we will still be allowed to have such reach over projects and systems.
2,320
null
12,744
12,745
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
null
36
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
46
Retired
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
null
null
null
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
55,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
jQuery
jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Determining solution platform realizing / defining areas of improvements/new projects
63,808
null
12,745
12,746
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
5
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
120,000
Yes
Go;Java;Python;Scala;SQL
Elixir;Erlang;Go;JavaScript;Rust;Scala;SQL
Go;Scala;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase;Valkey
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA ScyllaDB
Yes
Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pacman;Pip;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;Prometheus;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel
Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Spring Boot
FastAPI;React;Svelte
null
Fiber, Gin, Echo Fiber, HTMX
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Zed
Bolt;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Lovable.dev;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Goland Goland
Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS;Arch;Fedora
MacOS;Arch
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes, but any code must be produced mindfully
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
communication
2,876
3
12,746
12,747
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
11
Student
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
360,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;GDScript;Lua;Python;Rust;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;GDScript;Lua;Python;Rust;Zig
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;NixOS
Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub
GitLab
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Low level code development, since AI is proving to be continually singularly incompetent in this space
105,891
8
12,747
12,748
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
12,748
12,749
I code primarily as a hobby
65 years or older
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Retired
None of the above
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
40
Retired
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
null
null
null
4
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;VBA
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;VBA
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;VBA
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft Access;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft Access;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft Access;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
CakePhp NA
null
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Debian
null
GitHub;Markdown File
Markdown File
Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
Writing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices
null
null
null
12,749
12,750
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
21
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Fintech
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
null
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
1,560,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;React;Symfony
Laravel
Laravel
NA NA
Yes
PhpStorm;Vim
PhpStorm;Vim
PhpStorm;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Linear;Notion
GitHub;Linear;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
mentoring
73,017
8
12,750
12,751
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
30
Academic researcher
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
50
40
Germany
EUR European Euro
4,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python
NA NA
Yes
H2;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
H2;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
H2;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
CouchDB CouchDB
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vue.js
Vue.js
Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab
BBEdit BBEdit
RAG
RAG;Ollama
RAG
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
mastodon mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer use links
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
not mine. I hear others using it.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
empathy, understand the world, even the politics
4,641
8
12,751
12,752
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
20
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
Belgium
EUR European Euro
24,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Webpack
Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Webpack
Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
Lit Lit
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Software architecture; designing for resillience
27,844
10
12,752
12,753
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
35
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
125,000
Yes
C#;Java;Python;SQL
C#;Dart;Java;Kotlin;Python
C#;Java;Python
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Cockroachdb
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;NuGet
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;NuGet;Prometheus;Splunk
Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;React;Spring Boot
Angular;React;Spring Boot
Angular;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitLab;Jira
GitHub;Miro;Trello
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
rather not
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Robotics
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Neo4j;pgvector
null
Ollama;LangChain
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Cody
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
sw-architecture, clean code and agile practices
145,018
4
12,753
12,754
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
7
India
INR Indian rupee
0
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Lua;OCaml;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Lua;OCaml;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Lua;OCaml;Python
Rocq, Coq Rocq, Coq
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu;Red Hat;Fedora
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 1 and 3 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
a deep understanding of the programming language that they're involved with, roughly speaking.
null
null
12,754
12,755
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
31
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
34
Developer, mobile
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Healthcare
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
416,820
Yes
Java;Kotlin;PowerShell
Java;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python
Java;Kotlin;PowerShell
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gradle
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle
Gradle
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Sublime Text
Android Studio;Sublime Text
Android Studio;Sublime Text
NA NA
Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Android
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
This is NOT part of my professional work. I need to be able to explain code which I have entered into the codebase and this does not even reach that small criterion
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Debugging of complex situations is still a human activity - since writing prompts for the AI to debug is more complex than coding yourself
122,604
9
12,755
12,756
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
4
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Banking/Financial Services
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
6
Maldives
MVR Maldivian rufiyaa
null
Yes
C#;Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Lisp;Gleam
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;Snowflake;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase
null
Turso NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Firebase;Terraform
null
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Axum
Phoenix;WordPress
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Markdown File;Notion
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;Meta Llama (all models);openAI Reasoning models
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Job board
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, its not. If someone is writing code professionally, they need to know what they are doing. And even if you use AI to generate code, you have to take ownership of the consequences of using it.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Business logic. Workflow development. Domain to code development for writing solutions that don't span a single project.
null
7
12,756
12,757
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
4
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
School
Good brand and public image NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
14
Kenya
KES Kenyan shilling
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
12,757
12,758
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
4
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
India
INR Indian rupee
5,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;Kubernetes;Podman;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;WordPress
Django;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;React
Django;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Pydantic;uv
Polars;Odoo;Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
Windows;MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Testing code
Committing and reviewing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
IT operations
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
58,120
10
12,758
12,759
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
19
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
3
3
Italy
EUR European Euro
42,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
48,726
8
12,759
12,760
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
28
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
140,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust;SQL
JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL
Python;Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Pacman;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pacman;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pacman;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
NA uv
Yes
Django;Flask
FastAPI;Flask;React;Axum
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
Arch
Arch
Asana;Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Obsidian
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Obsidian
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Accurately describing customer's problems so that it could be implemented in software.
38,206
9
12,760
12,761
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
14
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
null
null
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
58,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;Redis
Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;npm;Terraform;Yarn
npm
npm
ovh ovh
Yes
Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Express;Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
emacs emacs
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
MacOS;Android;iOS
GitHub;Jira;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes. Companies don't care about their employees, so I don't care about the code quality.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
AgentGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Gardenning.
67,289
3
12,761
12,762
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Books / Physical media
10
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Higher Education
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
2
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
69,111
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
XML Database, using eXist-DB. NA
Yes
Netlify;npm;Pip;Podman;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub
GitLab
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging or fixing code
I haven’t encountered any problems
Not really, the language is very specific and AI is often hallucinating.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I need quick help troubleshooting
Analysis and complex problem-describing skills.
80,179
10
12,762
12,763
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
17
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
You like your manager NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
2
1
Italy
EUR European Euro
45,000
Yes
null
null
null
ABAP ABAP
Yes
Oracle
Oracle
Oracle
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
SAPGUI SAPGUI
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
SAP Community SAP Community
Yes
null
null
null
Github Copilot Github Copilot
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Analysis and cost estimates.
52,207
6
12,763
12,764
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
39
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Energy
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
110,000
Yes
C#;C++
null
null
OutSystems NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
OutSystems NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;Jira
null
null
NA NA
X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
Same as current. AI is evil and sucks balls.
127,616
8
12,764
12,765
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
null
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
16
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
10
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
70,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;Prolog;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;MATLAB;Prolog;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;Prolog;Python;Rust
Haskell Haskell
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Docker;Pip
Ansible;APT;Docker;Make;Pip
Ansible;APT;Docker;Pip
uv, mamba uv, mamba
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim
Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim
Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim
NA NA
Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Reka (Flash 3 or other Reka models)
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Reka (Flash 3 or other Reka models)
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Reka (Flash 3 or other Reka models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Coding, Planning, Security
86,795
null
12,765
12,766
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
12
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
20
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
520,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cargo;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus
Ansible;Cargo;npm;Podman
Ansible;Cargo;npm;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;FastAPI;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;WordPress
Angular;FastAPI;NestJS;Next.js
Angular;FastAPI;NestJS;Next.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Arch
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
For low impact or quick iterations on e.g. UI, vibe coding is filthy but ok
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Systems and architecture, hardware - anything that requires precise and broad knowledge
80,871
7
12,766
12,767
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
20
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Insurance
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
null
Ireland
EUR European Euro
45,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;VBA
C#;VBA
C#;VBA
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Access
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
Blazor
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio
Rider;Visual Studio
Rider;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Daily or almost daily
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
null
No
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
null
52,207
10
12,767
12,768
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
Romania
RON Romanian leu
12,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Snowflake
Neo4J;Redis;SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Pip;Podman;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Docker;npm;Pip;Podman;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Pip;Podman;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Deno;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;Hacker News;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Creativity
2,757
6
12,768
12,769
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
20
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United Arab Emirates
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;Lua;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Valkey
InfluxDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Clickhouse;Valkey
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
React
React
React
Micronaut Micronaut
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
null
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Other (write in):
no, It is a good tool for managers to show what they want but complex solutions are still bad
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence
MCP servers
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;Other (please specify):
all of them
null
8
12,769
12,770
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Primary/elementary school
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Books / Physical media
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
null
Cloud infrastructure engineer
I don’t know
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Media & Advertising Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Germany
USD United States dollar
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
3
12,770
12,771
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Primary/elementary school
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);None of the above;Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours);Attending school (full-time);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
12,771
12,772
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
System administrator
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Retail and Consumer Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
690,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code
null
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
understand and transform requriements into code
72,327
null
12,772
12,773
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
14
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
5
New Zealand
NZD New Zealand dollar
135,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Azure Table Storage Azure Table Storage
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Prometheus;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Prometheus;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Prometheus;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Svelte
Node.js;Svelte
Node.js;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
YouTube
YouTube
YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code
null
Search for answers
null
Yes a little, for function or maybe query generation.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
81,318
10
12,773
12,774
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
14
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
800,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
Clickup;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion
Clickup;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos;Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code
Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No it is not.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding the logic behind the code and being able to create and plan a robust architecture. Planning and architectural thinking will become a pillar skill once AI is able to do the majority of programming. So understanding concepts, design patterns, solving bugs, finding vulnerabilities and issues will also be crucial.
37,445
8
12,774
12,775
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
13
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
5
Uganda
USD United States dollar
63,360
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python
Java;Kotlin;Python
Java;Kotlin;Python
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;SQLite
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);Pip
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
GitHub
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Soft skills, Mentorship, Training Users, Tech Support, Requirements gathering
63,360
7
12,775
12,776
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
1,040,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Vite;Yarn
Docker;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
MacOS
GitHub;Miro
GitHub;Jira;Miro
GitHub;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
writing clean code, code debugging
48,678
9
12,776
12,777
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
6
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
12,777
12,778
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
27
Developer, embedded applications or devices
null
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
4
Austria
EUR European Euro
85,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;MSBuild;Ninja;npm;NuGet
Docker;Ninja
Docker;Ninja
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;Symfony
null
null
Typo3 NA
Yes
PhpStorm;Visual Studio
null
null
CLion CLion
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Trello
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
98,612
9
12,778
12,779
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Media & Advertising Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Romania
RON Romanian leu
239,367
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Kotlin;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Kotlin;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cockroachdb
Cockroachdb
Cockroachdb
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Netlify;New Relic;npm;pnpm;Poetry;Vercel;Vite
Cloudflare;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes
Cloudflare;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Node.js
Node.js
Remix.JS, react-router framework NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars
Tailwind CSS 4
LangChain
LangChain
MacOS;NixOS
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;YouTrack
YouTrack
YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hashnode
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hashnode
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no. it decreases the quality of my work and speed long term.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Milvus
Datastax
OpenRouter;LangChain
LangFuse, Vellum
New Relic;Langfuse;helicone
null
ChatGPT;Tabnine;Perplexity
Jetbrains Assistant, Junie
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
reasoning and understanding
54,994
6
12,779
12,780
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
15
Data engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
20
Germany
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
python, bash NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;DuckDB;IBM DB2;PostgreSQL;Supabase
Databricks SQL;DuckDB;PostgreSQL;Supabase
Databricks SQL;DuckDB;PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Supabase
Ansible;Homebrew;Podman;Poetry;Supabase
Ansible;Homebrew;Podman;Poetry;Supabase
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cline and/or Roo;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS;Android
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Message Boards
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, but I want it to be
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
creativity
104,413
5
12,780
12,781
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
12,781
12,782
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
24
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
30
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
1
Croatia
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
C;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X;YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X;YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X;YouTube;Substack;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
Maintaining complex, mulitlayerd applications. The hourly wage for junior programming jobs will definately go down because of AI
null
9
12,782
12,783
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
20
Engineering manager
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
5
Italy
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;pnpm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;pnpm
NA NA
Yes
Fastify;Next.js;Node.js;React
Fastify;Node.js
Fastify;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Pop!_OS
MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Pop!_OS
GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Coding challenges;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes, it is
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics
Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Bolt.new
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
code review, understanding the code, performance optimization
92,812
5
12,783
12,784
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
10
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
7
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
456,000
Yes
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Python
Rust
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud;npm;Pip;Supabase;Vercel
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Red Hat
Confluence;Jira
null
null
Bitbucket NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Simple and efficient solutions to complex problems.
47,799
4
12,784
12,785
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
32
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
42
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Norway
NOK Norwegian krone
null
Yes
C#;PowerShell;SQL
C#;PowerShell;SQL
C#;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
7
12,785
12,786
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality Good and extensive documentation
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
5
Philippines
PHP Philippine peso
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Haskell NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);Pip
Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip
Cargo;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);Pip
dnf dnf
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
kate NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Fedora
Windows
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
not really?
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
debugging, and cybersecurity
null
null
12,786
12,787
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
DevOps engineer or professional
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
France
EUR European Euro
68,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);F#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;Pip;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;New Relic;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;New Relic;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;NestJS;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic
Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Notion
GitHub;Linear
GitHub;Linear
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Decision intelligence
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
New Relic
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Designing tailored complex systems.
78,890
8
12,787
12,788
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
30
Data scientist
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API Python
Availability of better alternatives Rust
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
16
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
250
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Prolog;Python;R;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;Prolog;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;Prolog;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Datomic;MySQL;Neo4J;Redis;SQLite
MySQL;Neo4J;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask
Django
Django
NA HTMX
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Trello;Wikis;YouTrack
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Trello;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics
null
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
Yes, in part. LLM generated code often gives me ideas of how I want to structure a code project, and it can generate some boilerplate for common tasks.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Customer service support
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Redis;Neo4j;ChromaDB;pgvector;Pinecone
Co-pilot
Ollama;OpenRouter;LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin);Replit;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Critical thinking skills
250
6
12,788
12,789
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
30
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
15
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C#
C#
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Kubernetes;NuGet
NuGet
NuGet
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Red Hat
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Absolutely not. The concept is ridiculous and prompting an IA is as much as coding as prompting for a picture is art.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Intelligence
null
7
12,789
12,790
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
28
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
12,790
12,791
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
null
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
8
DevOps engineer or professional
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
5
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
800,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Pocketbase
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;pnpm;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;pnpm;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Deno;Flask;Node.js;Spring Boot;WordPress
Astro;Node.js;Spring Boot
Astro;Node.js;Spring Boot
SolidJS, Solid Start SolidJS, Solid Start
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Vim;VSCodium
Vim;VSCodium
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Android;Fedora
Android;Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File
TMetric TMetric
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Search for answers
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
37,445
null
12,791
12,792
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
France
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Ruby;Rust;TypeScript;Zig
TypeScript
NA Haskell
Yes
BigQuery;MongoDB;Redis
MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;Supabase
MongoDB;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;pnpm;Poetry;Terraform;Yarn
Bun;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;pnpm;Terraform
Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;pnpm;Terraform
NA uv
Yes
Express;FastAPI;NestJS;Node.js;React
NestJS;Node.js
NestJS;Node.js
NA NA
null
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
c++23;Polars;uv
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Problem description
69,609
7
12,792
12,793
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
12
Developer, mobile
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
India
INR Indian rupee
3,000,000
Yes
C;Swift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Coredata SwiftData
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Cursor;Xcode
Xcode
Github Copilot NA
SwiftData
SwiftData
SwiftData
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
Not yet
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
34,872
7
12,793
12,794
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Mali
XOF West African CFA franc
1,500,000
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
Dart;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
Dart;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
Appscript NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm;Pip
Ansible;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm;Pip
Ansible;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;Node.js
Django;Node.js
Django;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Odoo
Odoo;uv
Odoo
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,654
3
12,794
12,795
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project Good official documentation
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Spain
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Java;Kotlin;MATLAB;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;Kotlin;Python;R;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Kotlin;Python
LaTeX LaTeX, Typst
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Make;Pacman;Pip
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip;Poetry
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Neovim
Android Studio;Neovim
Android Studio;Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Arch
Android;Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, but i used it once for a project that i had no idea how to do it
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
9
12,795
12,796
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
33
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;PowerShell;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python
NA NA
Yes
H2;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool)
Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool)
Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
Zim Desktop Wiki NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
not at all
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
(Logical) Analysis of existing code
87,011
7
12,796
12,797
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
26
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Energy
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
4
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
840,000
Yes
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip
NA uv
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Pydantic
Polars;Pydantic;uv
Pydantic
null
null
Ubuntu;iOS
Windows
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
It is to a very small extent. I do not use it in general, but I use it to some extent for generating unit tests of simple functionality.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking
130,637
9
12,797
12,798
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
12,798
12,799
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
20,000
Yes
Assembly;C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Assembly;C;C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Assembly;C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
NA NA
Yes
APT;Bun;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;MSBuild;NuGet;pnpm;Vite
APT;Bun;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;MSBuild;NuGet;pnpm;Vite
APT;Bun;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;MSBuild;NuGet;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;Deno;React
ASP.NET Core;React
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
About half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
23,203
3
12,799
12,800
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
7
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
Portugal
EUR European Euro
24,800
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
GDScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
GDScript;Python;TypeScript
NA Haskell
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip;Vite
Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Terraform
Kubernetes;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;React
FastAPI;React;Svelte
React
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
Logseq NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Adaptability, the ability for people to learn new information quickly (e.g. new framework/technology) without tremendous effort. From my understanding, it is relatively expensive to integrate new data into these models. I think, above all, the ability to innovate and experiment with new technologies or development methodologies is something that will still be valued in developers in the near future.
28,772
6