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14,001
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
12
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
72,800
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;R
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI
FastAPI
FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
NA NA
Polars;Pydantic
Polars;Pydantic
Polars;Pydantic
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
72,800
null
14,001
14,002
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
13
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
125,000
Yes
Java;Python;SQL
C++;Go;Kotlin;Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Oracle
PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;New Relic;npm;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);New Relic;npm;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);New Relic;npm;Pip;Poetry
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Flask;Spring Boot
Angular;Flask;Spring Boot
Angular;Flask;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitLab;Jira
GitHub
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Other (write in):
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Absolutely not
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Architectural Design Decisions and Software Patterns
125,000
6
14,002
14,003
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
1,200,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Svelte
Angular;Svelte
Angular;Svelte
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Arch
Windows;Arch
null
null
null
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
3,470
10
14,003
14,004
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
12
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
99
null
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
0
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;Vite
Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip;Vite
Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Flask;React
React
React
ReactRouterV7 formerly Remix ReactRouterV7 formerly Remix
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unsure
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Testing code
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
Other specific task (write in):
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Coming up with relevant questions for stackoverflow surveys
null
7
14,004
14,005
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
4
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency Anything other than AI crap.
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
7
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix;React
Phoenix;React
Phoenix;React
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Airtable;GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
More than half the time
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
8
14,005
14,006
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives proprietary
Insurance
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;Scala;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Elixir;F#;Go;HTML/CSS;Lua;Python;Ruby;Scala;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Python;Ruby;Scala;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;pnpm;Terraform
Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Ruby on Rails
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Laravel;Next.js;Phoenix;Ruby on Rails
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Polars
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;MacOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions
null
80,000
3
14,006
14,007
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
24
Cloud infrastructure engineer
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Energy
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
3
3
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
95,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;MySQL;Redis;Snowflake;Valkey
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Valkey
Dynamodb;Redis;Snowflake;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Make;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Make;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Debian
MacOS;Android
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
Overview, technical knowledge
110,214
9
14,007
14,008
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
16
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
null
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
2
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
37,800
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;Go;JavaScript;Lua;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Heroku;Make;Netlify;New Relic;npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Digital Ocean;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Make;Netlify;npm;Pacman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Heroku;Make;Netlify;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Flask;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio;Xcode
Neovim;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Ollama
c++23;Large Language Model;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
Clickup;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Sometimes, for parts of code. For instance, I used vibe coding to create a Discord bot without reading Discord's documentation. I also used it to start an SDL template in Rust to follow the Raytracing in One Weekend book thing, without knowing SDL's API too well. However, the Discord example quickly grew into a mess and I had to go back and make sense of the code that had been generated and fix it.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
Langchain
Ollama;LangChain;LangGraph
null
Sentry;New Relic
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Training your own AI for specific purposes. Knowing how to manually code, just like C programmers need to know assembly to "look inside" when there are problems, will probably become a valuable skill of the new senior level, as the programming profession shifts more into vibe-coding.
6,881
3
14,008
14,009
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
14
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
130,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;Perl;Python;Ruby;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Lua;Python;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;PostgreSQL
H2;PostgreSQL;Redis;Valkey
H2;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cargo;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
React;Svelte
null
GWT NA
Yes
Eclipse;Visual Studio
Eclipse
Eclipse
emacs emacs
Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;uv
null
null
null
iOS;NixOS
MacOS;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Redmine
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
Documenting code
null
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
130,000
8
14,009
14,010
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Other (please specify):
22
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Elixir;Go;Java;Kotlin;Lisp;MATLAB;Ruby
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Kotlin
MongoDB NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB
Elasticsearch;H2;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch
Chronicle Queue Apache Ignite
Yes
Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;NuGet;Pip;Prometheus
APT;Docker;Maven (build tool)
APT;Docker;Maven (build tool)
TeamCity TeamCity
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
edge-tpu
edge-tpu
Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Telegram Telegram
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No - I mostly use AI for rapid prototyping then rework the code
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Planning, requirements gathering, supporting complex code bases with unwritten assusmptions
null
4
14,010
14,011
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Attending school (full-time)
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
4
3
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
26,000,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
SAP HANA SQL NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Testing code
null
null
null
Writing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Marketing
MCP servers
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
comunicacion y trabajo en equipo, a no limitarse a lo que le piden
6,362
3
14,011
14,012
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
25
DevOps engineer or professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Poor usability NA
Other:
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
2
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
Yes
Groovy;Java
Groovy;Java
Groovy;Java
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Gradle
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes
Ansible;Docker;Gradle
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
14,012
14,013
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
17
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
14
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
136,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
LaTeX LaTeX
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;NuGet;Webpack
Docker;Kubernetes;NuGet
Docker;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Svelte
Angular;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Other (write in):
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code
null
Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No, this term is stupid
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;Other (please specify):
Architecting, design, debugging deep and complicated bugs, mentoring, anything not routine or documentation
136,000
7
14,013
14,014
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
School
null
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
114,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,111
7
14,014
14,015
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
null
Kuwait
KWD Kuwaiti dinar
48,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
timescale NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vite
ruff ruff
Yes
Deno;Django;Vue.js
Django;FastAPI;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Django;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira;Linear;Notion
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
156,950
8
14,015
14,016
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Primary/elementary school
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
25
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,016
14,017
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
2
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;F#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Ada;C;C#;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Groovy;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MicroPython;OCaml;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Zig;Mojo;Gleam
null
NA NA
null
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Datomic;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Neo4J;Oracle;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase;Valkey
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Django;Node.js
AngularJS;Astro;Blazor;Deno;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Flask;jQuery;Laravel
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Colab
null
null
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics;Cybersecurity
Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
14,017
14,018
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
12
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
6
Spain
EUR European Euro
40,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Chocolatey;Composer;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
Chocolatey;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Fastify;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;Astro;Django;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Laravel;NestJS;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;Express;Fastify;Laravel;NestJS;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS
Clickup;GitHub;Notion
Clickup;GitHub;Notion
Clickup;GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
null
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, I use AI as a tool
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Solving new problems, customizing what AI can't, correcting AI's solutions...
46,406
6
14,018
14,019
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Primary/elementary school
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
You like your manager NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
1
Spain
EUR European Euro
49,800
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Ruby;Swift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
iOS
Trello
Notion
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Unfortunately, no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Ability to comprehend how a thing works to be able to make decisions on how to develop further
57,775
9
14,019
14,020
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
2
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Argentina
ARS Argentine peso
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
pnpm;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;pnpm;Vercel
pnpm;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Angular;AngularJS;Astro;Deno;Express;FastAPI;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows
null
GitHub
GitHub;Notion
GitHub
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
Discord;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Logical thinking
null
null
14,020
14,021
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
16
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Fintech
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
1,200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;SQLite
Cosmos DB;MongoDB
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Podman;Prometheus;Yarn
Kubernetes
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
56,167
9
14,021
14,022
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
29
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
42
Engineering manager
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
France
EUR European Euro
30,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Podman
Cargo;Docker;Podman
Docker;Podman
IONOS Cloud IONOS Cloud
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Symfony;WordPress
Symfony
Symfony
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS;NixOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion;Redmine;Wikis
GitHub;Redmine;Wikis
GitHub;Redmine;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;X Grok models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Search for answers
Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Absolutely not. Definitely not interested.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
So far AI is comically bad on most code but ordinary web and mobile basic apps. It spits out complete nonsense when writing linux driver code or other complex tasks, or less common languages, though everything is openly available. I don't think it'll get really better anytime soon.
34,804
null
14,022
14,023
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
14
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Poor usability NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
25
8
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
1,893,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL
Java;SQL;TypeScript
Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;InfluxDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
Databricks SQL;Elasticsearch;H2;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;H2;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Vite;Webpack
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Prometheus
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Medium
Stack Overflow;Medium
Stack Overflow;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Software architecture, complex problem solving
88,603
6
14,023
14,024
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
10
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
100,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Supabase
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Cockroachdb;Pocketbase
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Splunk;Supabase;Vercel
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Splunk;Terraform;Vercel
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Splunk;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET;Next.js;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Bolt;Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Unless they can vibe code and effectively debug and explain what the code the vibed does, no.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics;Marketing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
communication, critical thinking
100,000
6
14,024
14,025
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
3
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
School
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Croatia
EUR European Euro
1,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Robotics
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
1,160
null
14,025
14,026
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
40
30
Iran, Islamic Republic of...
IRR Iranian rial
null
Yes
C;C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase;Cockroachdb
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Heroku;Netlify;Pip;Vercel;Webpack
Ansible;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Netlify;Pip;Vercel
Docker;Netlify;Pip;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;jQuery;Laravel;Symfony;WordPress
Django;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Spring Boot;Symfony;WordPress
Symfony;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
GitHub;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No at all
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
Replit;v0.dev;Bolt.new
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
backend developer with good fundumentals of computer science and engineering
null
9
14,026
14,027
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
5
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Higher Education
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
17
10
Germany
EUR European Euro
33,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
RDF NA
Yes
Docker;Pip;Poetry
Docker
Docker
Pixi Pixi
Yes
Flask;WordPress
Flask;React
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm
NA NA
Large Language Model
RAG
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Vibe Coding is not professional, but good to get a working prototype fast.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Software architecture, and intricacies and bugfixing to bring a product nearer to perfection.
38,285
8
14,027
14,028
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,028
14,029
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
20
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
60,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet;Pip;Podman;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
I work with huge code bases of several complex projects interacting with each other and with third parties. It's just too much information for an LLM to handle in the near future.
43,775
1
14,029
14,030
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
10
Data or business analyst
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,030
14,031
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
26
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
300,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Terraform;Vercel;Yarn
Make;Podman
Make;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Next.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim
Vim
Vim
Emacs Emacs
Ollama
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Asana;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
All of them? What skills became not-valuable to painters when photographic tools became more capable?
300,000
9
14,031
14,032
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
4
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
2
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Typescript No
Yes
MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MySQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Maven (build tool);New Relic;npm;Prometheus;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Express;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Express;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Express;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu;Android
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Cybersecurity
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
14,563
8
14,032
14,033
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
17
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Healthcare
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
9
5
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
2,500,000
Yes
JavaScript;TypeScript
JavaScript;TypeScript
JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;YouTrack
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;YouTrack
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
IT operations
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
null
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
interacting with non-tech people, project magement, solution design
117,014
9
14,033
14,034
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
30
Academic researcher
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
500,000
Yes
Elixir;Perl;Python;R;SQL
Elixir;Perl;SQL
Elixir;Perl;SQL
Raku, Julia Raku, Julia
Yes
Clickhouse
Clickhouse
Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Make
null
null
uv NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
emacs, helix emacs
uv
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);NixOS
Linux (non-WSL);NixOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
mastodon NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Perplexity Sonar models
Perplexity Sonar models
Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Perplexity
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
23,403
null
14,034
14,035
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
21
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
24
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,035
14,036
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
25
AI/ML engineer
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
19
Italy
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Svelte
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Windsurf
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;LangGraph;uv
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu;Android
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Kaggle;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
null
Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
In some cases for quick prototyping or scaffolding.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Marketing
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;LanceDB;Neo4j;Qdrant;ChromaDB;pgvector;Weaviate;Pinecone
Llamaindex, LangGraph
Llama Index;LangChain;LangGraph;Smolagents
null
Grafana + Prometheus;LangSmith;Langfuse
null
GitHub Copilot
Cursor, Windsurf
When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;Other (please specify):
Software Architecture, SecOps
87,011
5
14,036
14,037
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
13
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Luxembourg
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Heroku;npm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Heroku;Kubernetes;Vercel;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Heroku;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Clickup;GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Linear;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Code quality, runtime efficiency & optimizations, style consistency.
87,011
7
14,037
14,038
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
30
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
100,000
Yes
C++;Delphi
C++;Delphi
C++;Delphi
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker
Docker
Docker
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
WebStencils WebStencils
Yes
null
null
null
RADStudio RADStudio
Microsoft Fabric;Delphi 12+ Athens
Microsoft Fabric;Delphi 12+ Athens
Microsoft Fabric;Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
Jira
Jira
Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Nope
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
18,204
10
14,038
14,039
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Government
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
65,500
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;Ruby;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Snowflake;Amazon Redshift
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
ASP.NET;jQuery;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;ChromeOS
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
65,500
5
14,039
14,040
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
27
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing integrated AI
Government
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
207,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Assembly;C++;Python
Assembly;C++;Python
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Ninja;Pip;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23;Google Gemini
c++23
c++23
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Red Hat
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
HELL no
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Knowing how to actually code, what the code is supposed to do, and what good code looks like. AI cannot replace developers who know any useful skills.
207,000
7
14,040
14,041
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
6
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
9
7
Mexico
MXN Mexican peso
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;PHP;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Firebase;Google Cloud;Maven (build tool);Netlify;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Firebase;Google Cloud;Maven (build tool);Netlify;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Django;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Arch;Fedora
Windows;Android
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Notion;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Critical Thought
null
7
14,041
14,042
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
9
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,042
14,043
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
21
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
30
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Higher Education
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
48,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;WordPress
Laravel
Laravel
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Jira;Monday.com;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No. With no intention to change that unless working on very rough prototypes, but code would be rewritten for the final system.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Structuring code for longevity. Identifying weaknesses in code generation by AI tools
65,348
5
14,043
14,044
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
16
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
475,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
Ollama
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
null
Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
pretending to be useful
129,627
6
14,044
14,045
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
42
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Developing specialized expertise NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
175,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery
BigQuery
BigQuery
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Vite;Webpack
Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Vite;Webpack
Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;React
jQuery;React
jQuery;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);ChromeOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);ChromeOS
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yed
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing;MCP servers
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
Zapier;Haystack
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Tabnine;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
I have no idea.
175,000
5
14,045
14,046
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
6
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Other (please specify): Proprietary
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
100
30
United States of America
USD United States dollar
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Gleam
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Poetry;Prometheus;Yarn
Pacman;Poetry
Pacman;Poetry
just, monit just, monit
Yes
Deno;Next.js;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Aider;Android Studio;Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;VSCodium;Windsurf;Zed
Aider;Vim;Zed
Aider;Vim;Zed
emacs emacs
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;uv
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;uv
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
Android;Debian;Arch
Debian;Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Notion
null
null
Cryptpad, SourceHut Cryptpad, SourceHut
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
Jabber Jabber
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Logic games/puzzles;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Vibe coding is _not_ just "the process of generating software from LLM prompts". An _absolutely_ critical component of the definition is "that the user accepts code without full understanding". Under the proper definition, no, vibe coding is definitely not part of my professional work in the slightest. LLM-assisted programming and vibe coding are NOT the same thing and conflating the two does everyone a gross disservice.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
kagimcp, exa mcp, server-memory, mcp-server-git
null
null
null
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
Zed, aider
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
null
60,000
8
14,046
14,047
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,047
14,048
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
15
Data engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
14,048
14,049
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
19
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
Germany
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Scala;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Dart;Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Scala;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Scala;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET Core;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Angular;Blazor;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Angular;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;hostinger
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Azure Devops;Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
Azure Devops;GitHub;Miro
Azure Devops;GitHub;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Documenting code
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Customer service support;Marketing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Redis;Qdrant
null
AutoGen (Microsoft);Semantic Kernel;Zapier;Haystack
null
Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
69,609
3
14,049
14,050
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
45
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
null
2
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
120,000
Yes
Delphi;PHP;Python;SQL
Delphi;JavaScript;Python
Delphi;Python
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NexusDB NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Clickup;Jira
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
The same basic skills as always
120,000
7
14,050
14,051
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
14
Data engineer
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,051
14,052
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
Manufacturing
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Python;SQL
Python;Rust;Mojo
Python
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model;uv
Large Language Model
null
null
MacOS;iOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Not sure
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,052
14,053
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
8
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API Anything other than useless AI features
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
130,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;Ruby;TypeScript
Java;JavaScript;Ruby;TypeScript
Java;JavaScript;Ruby;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb
Dynamodb
Dynamodb
OpenSearch NA
Yes
Docker
Docker
Docker
NA NA
Yes
React
React
React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Medium
Stack Exchange;Discord;Medium
Stack Exchange;Discord;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Debugging, programming, system design, tribal knowledge
130,000
8
14,053
14,054
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
23
Other (please specify):
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
27,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
null
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
null
Docker;npm;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;Svelte
null
null
zepto NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic
null
null
null
null
Debian
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
31,324
6
14,054
14,055
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
25
Engineering manager
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Serbia
EUR European Euro
2,900
Yes
C#;GDScript;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
C#;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;TypeScript
C#;GDScript;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;Redis
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;Redis
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android;Arch;Pop!_OS
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Project planning;Documenting code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Complex problem solving
3,364
9
14,055
14,056
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,056
14,057
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
36
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other (please specify):
45
Other (please specify):
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Other (please specify): Relevance
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems Too many items in this question to consistently rank.
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
150
150
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Perl;Ruby;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;Ruby;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Ruby;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
NA Scheme
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Make;npm;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Make;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Make
cloud-init, chef NA
Yes
Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
Hotwire Hotwire
Yes
Sublime Text;Vim;Xcode
Sublime Text;Vim
Sublime Text;Vim
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
GitHub;GitLab
null
null
NA NA
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
IRC IRC
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
is this a joke?
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;Other (please specify):
Domain expertise, critical thinking, active listening
null
10
14,057
14,058
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
6
Developer, front-end
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
2
Greece
EUR European Euro
30,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
JSON, HTACCESS ( APACHE rules ) JSON, XML
Yes
BigQuery;MySQL
BigQuery;MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle
BigQuery;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud
Cloudflare
NA NA
Yes
WordPress
WordPress
WordPress
Javascript NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
GitHub;Google Colab
GitHub;Google Colab
GitHub;Google Colab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;X
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Medium
Stack Overflow;X
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
Yes
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Project Management, Technologies and Techniques understanding - syntax is not a problem anymore
34,804
9
14,058
14,059
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
9
Data scientist
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Ethical concerns NA
Government
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
168,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;Python;R;Ruby;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;SQLite;Supabase
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Gradle;npm;Pip;Podman;Splunk;Supabase
Docker;Gradle;Make;Pip;Podman
Docker;Gradle;Pip;Podman
yum/dnf, uv NA
Yes
Angular;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Node.js
Angular;FastAPI;Node.js;Svelte
Angular;FastAPI;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG
Large Language Model;Pydantic;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic
null
null
MacOS
Windows;MacOS;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
GitLab
GitLab;Jira
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No. My use of LLM code is very atomic, meaning that I prompt for specific components (units, functions, scripts) and integrate those into a codebase by hand or with minimal additional LLM chatting to smooth integration points. A combination of concern for quality, liability, understanding, and LLM tool capability makes it so that I have no engagement in "vibe coding".
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Systems engineering & requirements elicitation, selecting specific frameworks based on requirements, software testing and security
168,000
10
14,059
14,060
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Academic researcher
100 to 499 employees
null
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns It shoves AI down our throats
Software Development
You like your manager The work is flexible
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
34,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;F#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C#;F#;PowerShell;Python;Rust;Zig
C#;F#;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Cypher, GQL, Haskell Nim
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Reasoning about and architecting software. AI tools are still pretty garbage at handling existing code.
24,806
6
14,060
14,061
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
11
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
150,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Scala;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular
Angular
Angular
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
Ubuntu
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Absolutely not. When I try to "vibe code" I end up spending more time wrestling with prompts than it would take to solve the problem myself.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Thinking. Describing problems and solutions.
150,000
9
14,061
14,062
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
3
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
4
null
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of...
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;SQLite
MariaDB;SQLite
MariaDB;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React
Astro;Express;FastAPI;Laravel;Node.js;React;Symfony
Express;FastAPI;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Nano;Notepad++
Cursor;Nano;Notepad++
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Deployment and monitoring
null
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes, Vibe coding may work at some stages of the development process but it tends to be harder to debug, maintain and may cost more time if not used properly
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Marketing
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Human intuition and creativity in problem-solving are irreplaceable
null
8
14,062
14,063
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
16
System administrator
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project I don't care about below
Other (please specify): It uses AI in a major way (big turn off)
Higher Education
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
8
3
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
50,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;JavaScript;PHP;Visual Basic (.Net)
Assembly;Fortran;Groovy;PHP;PowerShell;Ruby
Assembly;PHP
D D
Yes
SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
none none
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++
Nano
Nano
Kate Kate
null
null
null
none
none
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;MacOS
GitHub;Trello
GitHub
GitHub
none none
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
none none
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in I don't care about below
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No and anyone who does is retarded
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
Dunno, left the profession, good luck and have fun, I'm OUT
36,479
null
14,063
14,064
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
48
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
48
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
12
12
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;R;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Make;npm
APT;Composer;Make;npm
APT;Composer;Make;npm
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;jQuery;Laravel;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Vim
Vim
Vim
geany geany
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
X;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
X;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes. I have been able to replace two recent college grads with this process. First off, recent college grads are skirting on the edge of literacy. I have to give them a "canned assignment," and let them work on it. Then slowly expand it, function by function, task by task, until is begins to resemble what I am needing. I can accomplish as much in 90 minutes with ChatGPT as I can with the better of the two recent college grads in a solid week. Except that it takes 15 to 20 of my hours to get there. If I use my senior developers, then the ai-to-liveware tradeoff vanishes.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Cleaning up and debugging code generated by AI.
null
9
14,064
14,065
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
12
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
14
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
115,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL
C#;GDScript;Kotlin;Rust
GDScript;Kotlin
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Prometheus
Cargo
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;jQuery;Node.js;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Big picture understanding, context awareness, forward thinking, thinking outside the box
115,000
7
14,065
14,066
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
18
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
7
8
United States of America
USD United States dollar
182,400
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Heroku;Homebrew;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Heroku;Homebrew;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Heroku;Homebrew;npm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Deno;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Deno;Node.js;React
Deno;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
MacOS;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
null
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Other (write in):
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Technology decisions, data modeling, code reviews, and collaborating with product managers and designers.
182,400
6
14,066
14,067
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
10
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
10
Chile
CLP Chilean peso
21,600,000
Yes
Go;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
C#;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Dynamodb;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA Neon
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;pnpm;Railway;Supabase;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Vite
NA Render
Yes
Express;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Astro;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
Laravel;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Moodle Laravel Lumen, Preact
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PhpStorm;Trae;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
Zoho Projects NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
AI (GitHub copilot) creates less than 5%, so I would say no.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Good practices, cybersecurity, boilerplate, deployment, flexibility
22,903
7
14,067
14,068
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
8
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,068
14,069
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
8
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Insurance
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
25
15
Spain
EUR European Euro
35,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;Node.js;React
Django;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Django;Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Cursor;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS
Airtable;GitHub;Jira;Notion
Airtable;GitHub;Jira;Notion
Airtable;GitHub;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;MCP servers
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
Redis;supabase
null
Vertex AI;Ollama;LangChain;Zapier;Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;v0.dev;Lovable.dev
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
40,605
7
14,069
14,070
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Student
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
0
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Ruby
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Google Cloud;Netlify;npm;Pip
Google Cloud;Netlify;npm;Pip
Google Cloud;Netlify;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Node.js
null
null
Jekyll Jekyll
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Aider;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama;Ultralytics
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;Ultralytics
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama;Ultralytics
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Reddit
Reddit
Reddit
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Project planning
null
null
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Certainly. It's all part of the process, including prototyping, consulting, thinking through the requirements, design, backend, and so on.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Other specific task (write in):
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
The ability to make up a new product, the ability to adjust it to the target audience, and the ability to know how to formulate a requirement document
null
null
14,070
14,071
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Argentina
ARS Argentine peso
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
MySQL;PostgreSQL
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;npm;pnpm;Vite
Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;npm;pnpm;Vite
Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;npm;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Project planning;Search for answers
I haven’t encountered any problems
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Communication skills, Capabilities for really understand the code, Creativity, Proactivity, Knowing the problem well so that know what to ask the AI agent,
null
null
14,071
14,072
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
15
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
80,000
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
DuckDB;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
DuckDB;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Vite
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Vite
uv uv
Yes
FastAPI;Laravel;React;WordPress
FastAPI;Laravel;React
FastAPI;Laravel;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Cursor;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Cursor;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;uv
uv
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Linear
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No it's not I will have structure coded by me and will ask certain aspect of application to AI
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Critical thinking and software architecture will still require experienced developers. AI can improve search and implement code required solve specific task. Currently don't think AI can deliver e2e solution.
108,913
8
14,072
14,073
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
12
Academic researcher
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
8
United States of America
USD United States dollar
46,020
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;Lua;Python
C#;C++;F#;Go;Lua;Python;Rust;Zig
C++;Lua;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;NixOS
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion;Trello
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File
diagrams.net, draw.io diagrams.net, draw.io
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, my work is too niche and cutting edge. LLMs tend to not have much to work with so their contributions are often non-sensical when used in the main body of my work, and the cost of not understanding the code it makes is too high. Maybe if I did work that was more commonly discussed online it might be more helpful.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
The ability to sight read code (ai assistnce can be nice, but language support tools are pretty good too).
46,020
6
14,073
14,074
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
18
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Other (please specify): "woke" political inclination
Manufacturing
Other (please specify): Influence in company politics
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
8
United States of America
USD United States dollar
120,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA Rockstar
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
Chocolatey;Digital Ocean;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Pip
Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET Core;Flask;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Flask;WordPress
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Flask
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
.NET 8 or higher;Pydantic
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;LinkedIn
Discord;X;LinkedIn
Rumble NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Direct messaging of users;Other (write in):
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No, and this idea is a fad.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;Other (please specify):
Troubleshooting and critical thinking skills will only be more valuable after the proliferation of mediocre AI driven code-kiddy scripts.
120,000
8
14,074
14,075
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
null
null
2
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
New Zealand
NZD New Zealand dollar
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust
Go;Python;Rust;Zig
Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip;Poetry
Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker
Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker
NA NA
Yes
Astro;FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React
FastAPI;Flask
FastAPI;Flask
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
NixOS
null
GitHub;Miro;Trello
GitHub;Miro;Trello
GitHub;Miro;Trello
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
null
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
14,075
14,076
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
37
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
186,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;F#;Go;PowerShell;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;PowerShell;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Vite
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Terraform;Vite
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Odoo
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo
.NET 8 or higher;Odoo
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, I have not used the Vibe coding process.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis
null
Semantic Kernel
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Communication and interpersonal relationships
186,000
9
14,076
14,077
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
13
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Python;Rust
Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Bun;Cargo;Pacman;Pip
Cargo;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;React;Spring Boot
Svelte
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Arch
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
interpreting customer requirements and translating that to system design
null
null
14,077
14,078
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
20
Founder, technology or otherwise
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
Mali
XOF West African CFA franc
12,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;JavaScript;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;JavaScript;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cloud Firestore;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cloud Firestore;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Supabase
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;npm;Pip
Odoo Odoo
Yes
Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js
Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Vue.js
Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Odoo;Google Gemini
Odoo;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Odoo;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
completly yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;AgentGPT
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
understanding of the very fundamentals of software architecture
21,229
null
14,078
14,079
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,079
14,080
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
13
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
Argentina
USD United States dollar
13,000
Yes
Java;Python
Java;JavaScript;Python
Java;Python
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord
Stack Overflow;Discord
Stack Overflow;Discord
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Testing code
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Teamwork
13,000
5
14,080
14,081
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Academic researcher
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Government
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
1
2
Mexico
MXN Mexican peso
60,000
Yes
C++;Fortran;MATLAB;Python
HTML/CSS;PHP;Python;VBA
Python
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;iPadOS
Windows
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
Analize complex problems
3,158
null
14,081
14,082
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
15
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Media & Advertising Services
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
1
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
276,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;New Relic;npm;Pip;pnpm;Terraform;Vercel;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
not really
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving: thinking in solutions in terms of concepts, not tools or languages, and linking those concepts. Ask the right questions to the AI implies on having some prior knowledge at least at high level.
50,242
8
14,082
14,083
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
13
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
213,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL
Python;Ruby;SQL
Python;Ruby;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Redis
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis
Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);New Relic
Amazon Web Services (AWS);New Relic
Amazon Web Services (AWS);New Relic
NA NA
Yes
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini
Amazon Bedrock;RAG
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
GitHub;Miro;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No - most of my day-to-day work involves high-level planning much more than generating features from scratch. For bugfix work, my organization's codebase is very idiosyncratic (I would not have designed it this way) and LLM-generated code invariably fails to take this into account.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
Cursor
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
213,000
7
14,083
14,084
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
15
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Energy
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
10
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Pip;Poetry
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI
Django;FastAPI
Django;FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Aider;Neovim;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
Neovim;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic
Large Language Model;Pydantic
Large Language Model;Pydantic
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Hell no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
Higher level design of systems in the cloud
109,438
8
14,084
14,085
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
6
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
700,000
Yes
C;JavaScript;Lua;Python;R
Go
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js
Node.js
Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Neovim
null
null
NA NA
Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu;Debian
Clickup;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges
null
Not sure
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Complex knowlefge
32,764
7
14,085
14,086
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
17
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
14
9
United States of America
USD United States dollar
365,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Cassandra;MongoDB
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask
Django
null
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Fedora;Pop!_OS
Windows;Ubuntu
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Well, it's a nicer way to say prompt engineering. I don't care, but still I wouldn't hire a vibe coder
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
understanding what each line in a code base does
365,000
9
14,086
14,087
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,087
14,088
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
18
Developer, game or graphics
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,088
14,089
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
6
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Spain
EUR European Euro
35,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Composer;Docker;npm;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Laravel;Node.js
Astro
null
NA NA
null
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Redis;ChromaDB
null
Ollama;LangChain
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
null
null
40,605
7
14,089
14,090
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
3
Developer, front-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Nigeria
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Swift
C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Swift
C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people)
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,090
14,091
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
30
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
14,091
14,092
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
4
Other (please specify):
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,092
14,093
I code primarily as a hobby
Prefer not to say
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
6
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig;Gleam
C#;C++;F#;Go;Lua;Rust;TypeScript
C#;C++;Lua;Rust;TypeScript
Markdown Markdown, Haskell
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Valkey
MongoDB;Valkey
MongoDB;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Poetry;Vite
Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Pacman;pnpm;Vite
Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Pacman;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Express;Node.js;React;Svelte
Express;Node.js;React;Svelte
Express;Node.js;React;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;Rider;RustRover;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Neovim;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
c++23;Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Deployment and monitoring
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, AI at most is a tool to help me review my own thinking, I do not use AI to replace learning, and do not use it to singlehandedly solve problems. I fundamentally use AI for self-review and planning, if not the occasional rare bug hunt, for which AI isn't necessarily great, but it helps refresh ideas.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Cross referencing information, and finding reliable sources/documentation. Problem solving and ability to debug and understand problems. Ability to have a general understanding of a codebase, and especially code written.
null
null
14,093
14,094
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
8
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,094
14,095
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Other (please specify):
500 to 999 employees
People manager
In-person
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
26,000
Yes
Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Gleam
C;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker
null
null
uv NA
Yes
null
null
null
lustre NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4,733
null
14,095
14,096
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
44
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Manufacturing
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
200,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Vite
Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Vite
Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;GitHub
Confluence;GitHub
Confluence;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
Multi-platform search enablement;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding business use cases.
200,000
10
14,096
14,097
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Energy
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
40,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim
Neovim
Neovim
clangd lsp NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Arch
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
restructuredtext latex NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Other (write in):
embedded has to work reliably, vibe is for afterhours
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
reasoning, llms are a jump but they have no domain knowledge and cant reason themselve, in school terms they only solve problems by reproduction of establishes solutions, but we need transfer to new problems
46,406
7
14,097
14,098
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
30
UX, Research Ops or UI design professional
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Other (please specify): usefulness
Poor usability hidden costs
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
7
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
null
null
JSF, Custom HTML/CSS NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
null
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Other (write in):
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
null
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
yes, in fact this is quite useful for early stage high fidelity prototyping (it replaces low fidelity prototyping at some point), and in order to quickly generate stuff that works to an extent that it can be shown as a click dummy or prototype. (cannot be used for production, just for quickly prototyping ideas)
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
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When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;Other (please specify):
AI is not a solution but a tool. We still need people maintaining the tools. So instead of riding a horse, taking care of the horse, people went to build and maintain cars. With AI we have to maintain many aspects of it, such as ethics, rules and whether or not the AI is secure/safe/etc. For all of this, skilled people are required to make sure everything is working correctly, nothing gets out of control.
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14,098
14,099
I am a developer by profession
Prefer not to say
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
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NA NA
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NA NA
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NA NA
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NA NA
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NA NA
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NA NA
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NA NA
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NA NA
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14,099
14,100
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
24
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Insurance
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
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null
Belgium
EUR European Euro
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);TypeScript;Gleam
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;SQLite
MongoDB;SQLite
MongoDB;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Podman;Vite;Yarn
Docker;Google Cloud;Vite;Yarn
Docker;Google Cloud;Vite;Yarn
nix,asdf nix,asdf
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js
Express;Node.js
Express;Node.js
Lustre Lustre
Yes
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Sublime Text;Zed
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Sublime Text;Zed
helix helix
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Fedora;Pop!_OS
MacOS;Pop!_OS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Committing and reviewing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Analysis, problem-solving skills, refine the problem
174,022
8