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14,300
14,301
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
30
Developer, front-end
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
2
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
216,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Firebase Realtime Database
Firebase Realtime Database
NA NA
Yes
Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;npm;Webpack
Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;npm
Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;npm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Laravel;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Angular;Laravel;Node.js
Angular;Laravel;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
partially yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
ChatGPT, Copilot
null
ChatGPT, Copilot
null
ChatGPT, Copilot
Microsoft Copilot
ChatGPT, Copilot
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Software Architecture
58,946
8
14,301
14,302
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
33
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
36
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Higher Education
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
38
18
United States of America
USD United States dollar
230,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
ASP.net, React, Node, Python NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;Amazon Redshift
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Terraform
Yarn
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Django;Drupal;Express;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;Laravel;Next.js;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;ChromeOS
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Airtable;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch
LinkedIn
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Amazon Titan models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);X Grok models
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
null
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, not generally. However, recently I have been trying to learn something new and so I asked it to provide me sample code to understand the concept and tweaking till I got something I can understand.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
AI doesn't code itself and doesn't evolve in a vacuum, people have to build it. Developers might shift more towards AI specific development while the fad lives, remember NTF? Then you move on to other areas where you have a shit ton in one category of micro credentialed useless people now and a small population capable of shifting, circa early Web 2/.NET/etc time when all the AS/400 disappeared or Cobol, Fortran etc. It is a sinus wave, it has ups and downs, seen it since I started in 1989
230,000
5
14,302
14,303
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
9
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
France
EUR European Euro
36,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
41,765
2
14,303
14,304
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,304
14,305
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Primary/elementary school
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
2
AI/ML engineer
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
100
200
Chile
CLP Chilean peso
0
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
BigQuery;Cassandra;DuckDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Cassandra;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Yarn
Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Yarn
Docker;Google Cloud;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Django
Django;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
Django
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini;Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Debian
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Monday.com
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;YouTube
Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;I haven’t encountered any problems
not yet, but I plan to use it
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Cybersecurity
Language processing
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
null
10
14,305
14,306
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Academic researcher
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes. I try to write prototypes and test ideas mostly through AI. I also try to perform numerical experiments using AI generated code. I have to make sure the code is actually correct.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Other Industry purpose (write in):
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Critical thinking, ability to adapt, ability to change industries, ability to understand AI outputs, ability to prompt AI, ability to come up with new ideas and problems. Ability to to write and communicate without AI.
null
null
14,306
14,307
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
1
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
80,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;npm;Supabase;Vite;Yarn
Docker;npm;Supabase;Vite;Yarn
Docker;npm;Supabase;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;React;Ruby on Rails
React;Ruby on Rails
React;Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro;Monday.com
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Testing code
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
grit
80,000
8
14,307
14,308
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
15
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
175,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse
Dynamodb;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse
Dynamodb;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;Supabase;Terraform;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;npm;NuGet;Supabase
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;npm;NuGet;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Express;jQuery;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;SwiftData
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Airtable;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
175,000
8
14,308
14,309
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,309
14,310
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
25
DevOps engineer or professional
null
null
null
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Energy
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
null
France
EUR European Euro
95,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NetBeans NetBeans
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab
NA Kanbn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, AI is a tool, not a end solution
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
Kibana
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I want to compare different solutions
General overview, or the capacity to see the big picture
110,214
10
14,310
14,311
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
null
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,311
14,312
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
13
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
250,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Ruby;SQL
Go;Java;Swift
Go;Java
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;Valkey
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Netlify;Pip;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Netlify;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Netlify;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Flask
AngularJS
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
For small scripting tasks and some greenfield development, LLM generation is a big time saver.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
System design and scalability
250,000
3
14,312
14,313
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Media & Advertising Services
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
null
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;MicroPython;Python;Ruby;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase;Clickhouse;Valkey
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase
Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Django;Drupal;Express;Fastify;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress;Axum
FastAPI;Symfony
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Red Hat;ChromeOS
null
Azure Devops;Coda;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;Wikis;YouTrack
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
Multiple times per day
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Neutral
More than half the time
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,313
14,314
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,314
14,315
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
7
DevOps engineer or professional
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Erlang;Go;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
WordPress
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Communicating with PO/Customers
null
8
14,315
14,316
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
11
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
10
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
6,500
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Python
Python
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask
FastAPI;Flask
FastAPI;Flask
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Goland Goland
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS;Ubuntu;Arch
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Linear;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Medium
Stack Overflow;Medium
Stack Overflow;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Testing code;Predictive analytics
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
I think the application direction flow, how to organize the code, architecture, ability to fast understand business part, and, sure, skills for creating and managing ai tools
6,500
null
14,316
14,317
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Architect, software or solutions
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;SQL
Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Java
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MongoDB;Redis;SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;New Relic;Pip
Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;New Relic;Pip;Splunk;Terraform;Yandex Cloud;Yarn
Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;New Relic;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Microsoft Phi-4 models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Microsoft Phi-4 models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Microsoft Phi-4 models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Reading, Writing, Interpretation
null
7
14,317
14,318
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
30
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Manufacturing
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
6,000
Yes
C#
C#
C#
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Red Hat
Azure Devops;Jira;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Jira;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Documenting code;Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving and Problem definition
6,961
7
14,318
14,319
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
2
2
India
INR Indian rupee
9,000
Yes
Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C;C++;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase;Pocketbase
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm;pnpm;Podman;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;pnpm;Podman;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;pnpm;Podman;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js
Astro;Deno;Express;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js
Express;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Arch
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
zoho workplace zoho workplace
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Substack
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Nope, Not really
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
understanding of problems, debugging
105
6
14,319
14,320
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
2
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,320
14,321
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
31
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
40
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,321
14,322
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
1,111,000
null
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);npm
Digital Ocean;Docker;Heroku;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm
npm
NA NA
null
Django;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, I don't use vibe coding
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
DB script, cyber security
12,914
8
14,322
14,323
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
15
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Healthcare
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
420,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite;Webpack
Docker;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;React
Express;React
Express;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Neovim;Vim
Cursor;Neovim;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, I'm strictly against vibe coding any important features
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Debugging, for when the AI code is incorrect. All security-related skills, because I don't trust AI to write secure code. General algorithms, because AI algorithms are often inefficient and can be significantly sped up manually.
44,025
10
14,323
14,324
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
6
Developer, mobile
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
India
INR Indian rupee
1,200,000
Yes
Dart;Swift
Dart;Swift
Dart;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
MacOS;iOS
Jira
Jira
Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Testing code
null
null
Search for answers
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem Solving
13,949
6
14,324
14,325
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
5
Data scientist
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
4
India
INR Indian rupee
1,500,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Python
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Pip
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
RAG
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Google Colab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions
Coming up with well-defined problem statements, setting up checkpoints and goals properly
17,436
null
14,325
14,326
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
2
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
C++;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C++;Python
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
Firebase Realtime Database;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
FastAPI
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Ollama
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub
Google Colab
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Kaggle;LinkedIn
LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Less than one year
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Testing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;v0.dev;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
14,326
14,327
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
27
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Coding Bootcamp
27
Architect, software or solutions
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
null
No
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Gabon
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per week
Message Boards
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
14,327
14,328
I code primarily as a hobby
65 years or older
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Retired
None of the above
50
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
50
Support engineer or analyst
null
null
null
null
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells)
Python
null
Lazarus NA
Yes
null
null
null
Firebird NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unsure
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Not aware of
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something
Creative thinking to resolve issues and produce user friendly products.
null
null
14,328
14,329
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
7
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Government
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
7
United States of America
USD United States dollar
107,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
Python
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;npm
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu
GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Problem solving, integrating and understanding complex code bases
107,000
6
14,329
14,330
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
10
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
115,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Python;Rust;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);Kotlin;Rust;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);Kotlin;Rust;Gleam
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim;Zed
Neovim;Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;uv
null
null
NixOS
NixOS
GitHub;Monday.com
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
Ollama;LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Ability to understand project requirements and communicate with stakeholders
115,000
6
14,330
14,331
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Developer, embedded applications or devices
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
68,000
Yes
Assembly;C;C#;C++;Groovy;Python;Zig
Ada;Assembly;C;Python;Rust;Zig
Assembly;C;Python;Zig
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Make;Pip
Make;Pip
Make;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Nano;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Nano;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Eclipse;Nano;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Fedora
Windows
Doxygen
Doxygen
Doxygen
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Debugging, designing overall architecture, requirements management including contact to stakeholders, certification processes
78,890
8
14,331
14,332
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
null
24
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
28
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Other (please specify): clear and stable licensing
Prohibitive pricing company led by John Riccitiello
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;PHP;Scala;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Kotlin;Lisp;Prolog;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;MySQL;Redis
MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Prometheus
Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Prometheus
Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Prometheus
NA NA
null
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PhpStorm
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano
gedit,xedit gedit,xedit
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Redmine
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
meh, in the strict sense yes, as minor parts of the code come out of LLM prompts, then get reworked to fit existing code
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
null
null
null
14,332
14,333
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
13
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Other (please specify): Remote work
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Peru
PEN Peruvian sol
111,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
BigQuery;Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
BigQuery;Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA Cloudflare D1
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;pnpm;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;pnpm;Poetry;Supabase;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip;pnpm;Poetry
NA uv
Yes
Django;Express;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React
Angular;Astro;Django;Express;FastAPI;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Svelte;Vue.js
Django;Express;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Claude Code;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
Pydantic;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Pydantic;Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Clickup;GitHub;Redmine
GitHub;Linear;Notion
GitHub
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Image generating models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Testing code
Search for answers
Documenting code
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Innovation and creativity.
30,926
8
14,333
14,334
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Developer, AI apps or physical AI
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Other (please specify): FOSS
Other (please specify): proprietary
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Rust
Rust
Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
null
5
14,334
14,335
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
17
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
India
INR Indian rupee
5,200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Java;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
BigQuery;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
BigQuery;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Ansible;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Ansible;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Flask;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot
ASP.NET Core;Flask;Next.js;React;Spring Boot
ASP.NET Core;Flask;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama;visionOS
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
60,445
7
14,335
14,336
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Student
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,336
14,337
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (part-time)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
20
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
9
5
Slovenia
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;VBA
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
null
null
PHP PHP
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No, vibe coding is irresponsible.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Tailor-made solutions. Clean and efficient code solving complex problems.
null
8
14,337
14,338
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Project manager
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,338
14,339
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
12
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
null
Estonia
EUR European Euro
48,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Analyzing and understanding more complex applications/systems.
55,687
6
14,339
14,340
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
null
Computer Systems Design and Services
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
null
Somalia
USD United States dollar
null
null
C
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
null
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
null
Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
null
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
14,340
14,341
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
37
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Pacman;Podman;Prometheus
Ansible;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;Pacman;Podman;Prometheus
Ansible;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;Pacman;Podman;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Express;Fastify;Node.js;React
Express;Flask;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
preact preact
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Neovim;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Neovim;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Arch
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Redmine
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Redmine
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Redmine
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I haven’t encountered any problems
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
null
null
7
14,341
14,342
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Support engineer or analyst
null
null
null
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
30
35
United States of America
USD United States dollar
40,000
Yes
C++;Go;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C++;Go;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Go;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
npm;Poetry
npm;Poetry
npm;Poetry
Go Modules, Task, Yeoman Go Modules, Task
Yes
null
null
null
MkDocs, Hugo MkDocs, Hugo
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Message Boards
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
40,000
null
14,342
14,343
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Dart;JavaScript;Kotlin
Dart;JavaScript;Kotlin
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Google Colab
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Problem solving and debugging in most efficient manner
null
null
14,343
14,344
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,344
14,345
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
2
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
8
India
INR Indian rupee
0
Yes
C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;R;SQL
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Firebase
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;Vite
Cloudflare;Firebase
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;FastAPI;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;WordPress
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
null
GitHub;GitLab
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub
NA NA
YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging or fixing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yeah, I do use vibe coding tools like ChatGPT or Copilot sometime, mostly to speed things up or get past blocks. But I always review and tweak the code myself. It’s more of a helpful assistant than something I fully rely on.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Replit
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
I believe understanding human needs will always be a valuable skill. At the end of the day, we build software for people,only humans truly get what other humans want or feel. AI can assist, but real empathy, creativity, and business sense come from us.
null
null
14,345
14,346
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
6
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
7
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Java;Python;Rust;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Java;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;H2;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;Express;FastAPI;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;FastAPI;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;FastAPI;Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
Large Language Model
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Notion
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Notion;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
I don't think so.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
Multi-platform search enablement;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I need quick help troubleshooting
as it is a social work we always keep the context of what we doing so there are human factor skills like: decision making (even if AI gives you options the human is the one hwo can choose based on his experience and context), work organisations like contribution with team, parallel implementation in order to complete task faster etc.
null
null
14,346
14,347
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
13
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Banking/Financial Services
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
4
4
India
INR Indian rupee
4,500,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Splunk
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Spring Boot
Angular;AngularJS;Spring Boot
Angular;AngularJS;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iPadOS
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
Redis;GitHub MCP Server
null
AutoGen (Microsoft)
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
generative AI
52,308
5
14,347
14,348
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
24
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
32
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
58,000
Yes
Delphi;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Delphi;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Delphi;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Advantage Database Server Advantage Database Server
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Delphi 12+ Athens
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Delphi 12+ Athens;Ollama
Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Confluence
Confluence
Confluence
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Understanding specific customer requirements
67,289
8
14,348
14,349
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
6
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
null
Retail and Consumer Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
null
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
2,726,858
Yes
JavaScript;Python;Ruby
Go
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Google Cloud;Heroku
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Ruby on Rails
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
65,352
8
14,349
14,350
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
19
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
19
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
4
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
1,200,000
Yes
C#;Dart;Go;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;SQLite
PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;NuGet;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
Optimizely DXP NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Astro;Blazor;Node.js
Next.js;Svelte;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Microsoft Fabric
Google Gemini
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android;iOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Testing code
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Marketing
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
Zapier
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;v0.dev;Lovable.dev
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Relationships with other humans, identifying business value, vision for how all parts will work together.
125,786
9
14,350
14,351
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Coding Bootcamp
null
Engineering manager
1,000 to 4,999 employees
null
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
null
null
Fintech
Collaboration and support from a team NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Iran, Islamic Republic of...
IRR Iranian rial
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,351
14,352
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
26
System administrator
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
null
null
SQLite NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Clickhouse;Pocketbase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;jQuery;Ruby on Rails;WordPress
null
null
Hugo, Jekyll NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Xcode
null
null
Geany, Pulsar NA
.NET 8 or higher;hostinger
null
null
null
null
Debian;Red Hat;Fedora
null
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Documenting code;Testing code
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No. Anyone who does that shit should get severely wrecked.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
Being human beings, injecting actual intelligence and ingenuity into the things they do.
null
null
14,352
14,353
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
13
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Valkey
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Vite
Ansible;Kubernetes;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Vite
Ansible;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Vite
uv uv
Yes
Django;Express;Node.js;React;WordPress
Django;Express;Node.js;React
Django;Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Neovim;VSCodium
Neovim;VSCodium
NA NA
uv
uv
uv
null
null
Arch;Fedora;NixOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
hedgedoc hedgedoc
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Answer a question NA
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Decision making and taking over responsibility.
69,609
8
14,353
14,354
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
3
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
8,400
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
8,400
6
14,354
14,355
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
8
Developer, mobile
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
2
Belarus
BYN Belarusian ruble
null
Yes
Dart;JavaScript;Kotlin;Swift;TypeScript
Dart;Kotlin;Swift
Dart;Kotlin;Swift
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
Android Studio;Xcode
Android Studio;Xcode
NA NA
Google Gemini;visionOS
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
MacOS;Android;iOS;iPadOS
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Testing code
Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
not coding but developing software
null
6
14,355
14,356
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
16
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API Good and complete documentation
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
null
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
112,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Lua;PowerShell;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;PowerShell
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Aerospike Aerospike
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Prometheus
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Prometheus;Terraform
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Not actively part of my professional development work. Its more like a "game" or "just for fun to see how AI is soloving my problems". But not as accurate as it should be. More fun than realy work right now.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Writing maintainable code
138,872
10
14,356
14,357
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Pakistan
PKR Pakistani rupee
10,080,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Amazon Redshift
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;npm;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Deno;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Obsidian;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
navigating through stackoverflow and reddit for exact problems
35,397
9
14,357
14,358
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
20
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
150,000,000
Yes
Python;Rust
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Juju Juju
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Other (write in): Google search landing me on the right question/answer
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
null
1,036,327
6
14,358
14,359
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
27
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
35
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
202,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Understanding user needs.
202,000
7
14,359
14,360
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
3
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
Expert mentors NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
100
50
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
null
GitHub;GitLab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Project planning;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Robotics;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Having the intelligence to solve complex problems with risk assesments
null
5
14,360
14,361
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
8
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
4
Spain
EUR European Euro
45,000
Yes
Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Kotlin;Rust;TypeScript
Kotlin;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Podman;Prometheus;Vite;Yarn
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Podman;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Podman;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Spring Boot;Svelte
Angular
Angular
Quarkus Quarkus
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Arch
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
In depth technical knowledge. AI can introduce terrible security vulnerabilities and bad practices that would never be detected by non technical users.
52,207
9
14,361
14,362
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
40
Architect, software or solutions
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
null
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;Dart;Delphi;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
Firebird NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Podman
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Delphi 12+ Athens;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Cybersecurity
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Redis;Qdrant;pgvector
null
Vertex AI;Zapier
null
opik;Grafana + Prometheus;Vectra AI
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;AgentGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Over the next 3–5 years, despite the rise of AI tools, several core skills will remain essential for developers: System Architecture & Design AI can generate code, but it cannot design scalable, maintainable, and secure architectures tailored to evolving business needs. Critical Thinking & Technical Judgment Developers must evaluate AI-generated solutions, refactor code, and make informed decisions under constraints, skills AI lacks. Strong Computer Science Fundamentals Deep understanding of data structures, algorithms, concurrency, and networks will continue to differentiate professionals from tool users. System Integration & DevOps Mastery Orchestrating services, securing APIs, managing CI/CD, and handling production issues require human oversight and domain knowledge. AI-Aware Development Skills Understanding LLMs, prompt engineering, vector databases, and ethical AI usage will become part of every senior developer’s toolkit.
null
10
14,362
14,363
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
10
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,363
14,364
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Other (please specify):
15
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Romania
RON Romanian leu
1,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Lua;Python
Ada;Elixir;Rust;Zig
null
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Prometheus;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
GoOpenapi NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim
null
null
neovim NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;Jira;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
No.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
AI will hit a bottleneck
229,748
9
14,364
14,365
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
16
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
77,250
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Dynamodb;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Dynamodb;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Dynamodb;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Make;New Relic;npm;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Make;New Relic;npm;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Make;New Relic;npm;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
OpenTofu NA
Yes
React;Symfony;WordPress
NestJS;Next.js;React;Symfony
React;Symfony
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Debian;iPadOS
MacOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No. It’s wildly unprofessional, time consuming, and prone to errors
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
105,169
5
14,365
14,366
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,366
14,367
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Data scientist
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,367
14,368
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Greece
EUR European Euro
33,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Kotlin;Lisp;Rust;Swift
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Amazon Redshift
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pacman;Pip;Poetry;Vercel;Webpack;Yarn
Firebase;Heroku;Microsoft Azure;Vite
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;Drupal;Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;WordPress
Angular;Blazor;Svelte
Angular
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
null
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace
Trello
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Amazon Titan models
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics;Cybersecurity
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
null
38,285
9
14,368
14,369
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
15
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
175,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Go;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Railway;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET;FastAPI;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
Google Gemini
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
copilot NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, tech debt accumulates too fast. Better to use an IDE-integrated LLM to "lead" it more closely by writing your own code.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
removing ambiguity from abstract human ideas so they can be computed.
175,000
null
14,369
14,370
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
12
Data or business analyst
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,370
14,371
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
40
Academic researcher
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,371
14,372
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
5
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
5
Spain
EUR European Euro
24,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
null
Cloudflare;npm;Supabase;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Cloudflare;Vercel
Cloudflare
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte;WordPress
Astro;NestJS;Next.js
Astro;Next.js
NA NA
null
Cursor;Visual Studio
Cursor;Visual Studio
Cursor;Visual Studio
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Not completely, I still can’t call myself a vibe-coder, because I occasionally resort to old methods of development, but I think in the near future it will be "true" for me.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis
null
Ollama
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Replit
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
User-oriented during product development. Creativity.
27,844
7
14,372
14,373
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media
6
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
100,000
Yes
C;C++;Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;Zig
Go;Python;Zig
Go;Python;Zig
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
Cassandra;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
Cassandra;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Terraform;Vite
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Terraform;Vite
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Terraform;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Svelte
Svelte
Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Nano;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Nano;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu;Pop!_OS
Ubuntu;Pop!_OS
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hashnode;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Hashnode;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Hashnode;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Daily or almost daily
Chat (people);Message Boards
null
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Generating content or synthetic data
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Robotics;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
system development, ai development
818
8
14,373
14,374
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Coding Bootcamp
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
3,500
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
Assembly;Python;Rust
Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Axum
null
null
Actix NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Arch
Windows;MacOS
Jira;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Same as now
84
10
14,374
14,375
I code primarily as a hobby
Prefer not to say
null
Retired
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,375
14,376
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
40,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite
Bun;Cargo;Docker;Vite
Bun;Cargo;Docker;Vite
uv uv
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Vue.js
FastAPI;Node.js;Vue.js
FastAPI;Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis;YouTrack
GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis;YouTrack
GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
I believe that designing complex and efficient systems that follow best practices, especially in security aspects will not be taken over by llms soon
46,406
7
14,376
14,377
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
12
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
18
Germany
EUR European Euro
85,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Go;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Pip;Supabase;Webpack
Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Pip
Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Django;Next.js
Django;FastAPI;Next.js
Django;Next.js
NA NA
Yes
Bolt;Cursor;Lovable.dev;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Bolt;Claude Code;Cursor;Lovable.dev;Neovim;PyCharm;Sublime Text
Bolt;Cursor;Lovable.dev;PyCharm;Sublime Text
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS
GitHub;Miro;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
Ollama;OpenRouter
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;v0.dev;Perplexity;Bolt.new;Lovable.dev
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
98,612
7
14,377
14,378
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
30
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
13,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Datadog;Docker;npm;Podman;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Podman;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Podman;Terraform
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, AI is only there to assist me, and I never blindly accept what it produces. I review all code written by AI, make sure I understand it, and revise it before using it.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Devin AI
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
89,815
9
14,378
14,379
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
35
Developer, front-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Other (please specify): Actually does what I need it to do
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
159,660
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;SQLite
MariaDB;SQLite
MariaDB;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Bun;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pacman;pnpm;Podman;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pacman;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pacman;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Nuxt.js;Svelte;Vue.js
Nuxt.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Zed
Zed
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in Nothing else below this
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I haven’t encountered any problems
Absolutely not
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
Other (please specify):
Developers still need to understand the codebase before accepting any AI changes to it, we should still have the same skill set that we need now
103,794
7
14,379
14,380
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Coding Bootcamp
38
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Spain
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C;C#;C++;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;SQL
C#;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C#;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Notepad++
Claude Code;Notepad++
Claude Code;Notepad++
RAD Studio RAD Studio
Large Language Model;Delphi 12+ Athens
Odoo;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Delphi 12+ Athens
Large Language Model;Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian;iPadOS;ChromeOS
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
null
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Meta Llama (all models)
Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
null
null
No, but I plan to soon
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
14,380
14,381
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
16
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits training opportunities
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
144,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;npm;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;jQuery;Laravel;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
Drupal;Laravel;Symfony;Vue.js
Drupal;Laravel;Symfony;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Vim
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Vim
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Vim
NA NA
Odoo;Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Android;Debian
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Redmine;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
thinking out-of-the-box
39,298
8
14,381
14,382
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
22
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
null
null
null
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
26,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;Vim
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
GitLab;Jira;Redmine
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
IT operations
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
null
null
30,164
9
14,382
14,383
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
18
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
3
Ireland
EUR European Euro
160,000
Yes
C#;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
C#;Python;Ruby;TypeScript
C#;Python;TypeScript
KQL KQL
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Chocolatey;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Chocolatey;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Service Fabric NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
AutoGen (Microsoft);Ollama;LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Coming up with solution to new problems. defining best practices innovation
185,623
8
14,383
14,384
I am learning to code
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,384
14,385
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
25
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
88,000
Yes
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;SQL
C#;C++;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
C++;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Make;Ninja;npm
APT;Cargo;Docker;Ninja
APT;Docker;Ninja
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js
Deno
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Xcode
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
Doxygen;Markdown File;Miro;Redmine;Wikis
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File;Miro;Redmine;Wikis
Doxygen;Markdown File;Miro;Redmine;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
102,093
9
14,385
14,386
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
7
Developer, QA or test
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
6
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C;C++;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;SQL;VBA
C;C#;C++;Erlang;Go;JavaScript;MATLAB;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig
C;C++;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Coding challenges
null
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Yes. They will just modify my responsibilities to incorporate AI
null
5
14,386
14,387
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
8
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
25
2
Finland
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
NA Jai
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
APT;NuGet;Vite
APT;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Rider
Notepad++;Rider
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis;YouTrack
Markdown File;Wikis;YouTrack
Markdown File;Wikis;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Other (write in):
Other (write in): just looking
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code
Other (write in):
Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
from my own skills, can't see any of them NOT being valuable
null
null
14,387
14,388
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
15
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
5
14,388
14,389
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
12
Data scientist
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
5
Turkey
ZAR South African rand
1,100,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;SQL
Go;Python;SQL
Go;Python;SQL
HCL NA
Yes
MongoDB;Amazon Redshift
DuckDB;MongoDB;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
MongoDB;Amazon Redshift
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Terraform
Docker;Terraform
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab
NA NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock
Polars
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Confluence;GitLab;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Confluence;GitLab;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not at all. I have tried it for a quick side project and it failed dismally.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Debugging will remain important. Understanding higher-level architectures to implement and handling high complexity in requirements. I am overall concerned about AI adoption because it removes the human dignity of completing a job well and feeling proud of it.
62,017
7
14,389
14,390
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
1,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell;Rust
Assembly;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Swift;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;MSBuild;NuGet;Pacman
Kubernetes;pnpm;Supabase;Vite
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text
WebStorm;Xcode;Zed
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Complex programming and project architecture
1,000
8
14,390
14,391
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
22
DevOps engineer or professional
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
12,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;Java;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
DuckDB;Cockroachdb
DuckDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform
Cloudflare;Datadog;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Kubernetes;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;Spring Boot
FastAPI;React;Svelte
FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Aider;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf;Zed
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;uv
Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;uv
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Redmine
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian;Redmine
GitHub;GitLab;Redmine
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
82,906
null
14,391
14,392
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
3
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
null
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
4
Pakistan
USD United States dollar
null
null
C#;Python
SQL;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Trello
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
IT operations
null
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
Auto-GPT
null
null
1
null
7
14,392
14,393
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
11
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
36,780
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;GDScript;Go;Kotlin;Python
null
NA NA
Yes
H2;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm
Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Terraform
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Node.js
NestJS;Next.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
null
null
Gitea NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Debugging and fixing code, translating what the customer actually wants into code
42,670
1
14,393
14,394
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
35
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
null
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
660,000
Yes
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
69,182
7
14,394
14,395
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
6
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
70,000
null
Dart;Java;Kotlin;PHP;Python;SQL
Kotlin
Kotlin
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pacman;Pip;Splunk
Ansible;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pacman;Splunk
Ansible;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pacman;Splunk
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Next.js;Nuxt.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;Spring Boot
Angular;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PhpStorm;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
MacOS
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
81,210
10
14,395
14,396
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
25
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
8
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
106,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Perl;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;H2;MySQL
Databricks SQL;H2;MySQL
Databricks SQL;H2;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
NA NA
Yes
Angular
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Arch
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Absolutely not
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
144,310
8
14,396
14,397
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Developer, front-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Other:
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
India
INR Indian rupee
1,550,000
Yes
C;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Make;npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
Vite
Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;React;Vue.js
Vue.js
Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Clickup;Miro;Notion
Clickup;Miro;Notion
Clickup;Miro;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Substack
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;I haven’t encountered any problems
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Meta learning, Thinking, using Tools Appropriately
18,017
6
14,397
14,398
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
22
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
France
EUR European Euro
41,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Composer;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Prometheus;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;NestJS;Node.js;React;Symfony;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;PhpStorm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
Ollama
RAG;Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Markdown File;Redmine
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
47,566
6
14,398
14,399
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
22
Data engineer
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
50
Jordan
JOD Jordanian dinar
18,200
Yes
C#;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio
Android Studio;Claude Code;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio
Android Studio;Claude Code;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Writing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Blackbox AI
null
When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
System Analysis
25,670
null
14,399
14,400
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
1
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null