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14,700
14,701
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
30
Other (please specify):
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable Complexity/Stability/Longevity
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
0
2
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
118,000
Yes
C#;F#;Go;JavaScript;TypeScript
C#;Go
C#;Go
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;Pip;Podman;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;Flask;Svelte
Angular;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Azure Devops;Jira;Wikis
Wikis
Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, fundamental understanding of, and reasoning about complex systems is a core tenet of professional software engineering. Vibe coding is the antithesis of that.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
null
146,312
9
14,701
14,702
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
2
Student
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
4
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;R;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
14,702
14,703
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
13
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
136,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pacman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Cargo;Cloudflare;Kubernetes;Pacman;Vite
Cargo;Cloudflare;Kubernetes;Pacman;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;Vue.js;Axum
Axum
Axum
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Nano;Zed
Nano;Zed
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unsure
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding requirements both new and archaic
88,413
10
14,703
14,704
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
12
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,704
14,705
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
20
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
null
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
null
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Jordan
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C;C#;C++;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;C++;Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;C++;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
null
Databricks SQL;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite
Databricks SQL;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite
Databricks SQL;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
null
ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
null
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Ollama;LangGraph
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Ollama;LangGraph
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Ollama;LangGraph
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
GitHub
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
null
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,705
14,706
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Other (please specify):
22
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
10
Argentina
USD United States dollar
112,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;New Relic;npm;pnpm;Railway;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;pnpm;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;New Relic;pnpm;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Laravel;Next.js;React
Astro;Next.js;React
Astro;Next.js;React
NA preact
Yes
PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Discord;LinkedIn
Discord;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes, part of the time.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Cybersecurity
Language processing;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis;Qdrant;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB
null
Ollama;LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Arquitect decisions, software design, creative solutions
112,000
9
14,706
14,707
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
5
Data engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
School
Costs are manageable NA
null
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
null
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
Yes
Python;SQL;VBA
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;Snowflake
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Microsoft Fabric Microsoft Fabric
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Microsoft Fabric
Microsoft Fabric
Microsoft Fabric
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;Jira;Miro
Jira;Miro
Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Kaggle;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
null
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
MS Copilot MS Copilot
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
I don't use AI to write code from scratch so not really
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
14,707
14,708
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
9
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,708
14,709
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Energy
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
52,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);MicroPython;Python
C#;Go;MicroPython;Python;Rust
MicroPython;Python
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MariaDB
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;MariaDB
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Pip
Cargo;Pip
Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Flask
Flask
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
PyCharm;RustRover;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
The power to be creative
70,794
1
14,709
14,710
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,710
14,711
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
17
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Media & Advertising Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
C++;Go;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Go;SQL
Go;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Prometheus
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio;Windsurf
Vim;Visual Studio
Vim;Visual Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No it is not. I did try it but it was more time consuming than writing the code myself. It also shifted my focus from solving the problem to solving the problem of getting the LLM to output what I needed.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
Windsurf
When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
I think the AI tool craze will somewhat fade away as companies realise that the cost of producing code will increase due to quality issues.
null
8
14,711
14,712
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
33
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
41
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project vibrant community
Security or privacy concerns Dead community
Computer Systems Design and Services
Control over the level of quality in projects Ability to use open source products
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
750,000
Yes
C#;C++;Erlang;Visual Basic (.Net)
Elixir;Rust;Gleam
null
VBScript NA
Yes
null
null
null
Mnesia (Erlang) NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Qt Webassm NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Answer a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
78,616
8
14,712
14,713
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,713
14,714
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Insurance
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,714
14,715
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
DevOps engineer or professional
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): Does it solve the problem! I test it, and if it does the thing it is good, if it does not do the thing it is bad.
Availability of better alternatives NOT SOLVING THE PROBLEM
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,715
14,716
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
40
Product manager
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
40
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
350,000
Yes
JavaScript;SQL
null
null
PL/SQL NA
Yes
Oracle
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) NA
Yes
jQuery
null
null
Oracle APEX NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
RAG
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
Oracle Developer Forum (APEX.oracle.com/forum) NA
Yes
Cohere: Command A;Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
critical thinking and common sense
350,000
10
14,716
14,717
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
1
Norway
NOK Norwegian krone
621,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Go;Rust
Rust
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pacman;Pip;Poetry
Cargo;Docker;Pacman;Poetry
Cargo;Docker;Pacman;Poetry
NA NA
Yes
Django;Next.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Arch
Ubuntu;Android
GitLab;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Applying knowledge the requires significant context and specialised knowledge for the job.
61,372
6
14,717
14,718
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
42
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Java;Python;SQL
Java;Python;SQL
Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
null
null
null
null
No, not really
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
14,718
14,719
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
7
System administrator
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Other:
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
50
40
Belgium
EUR European Euro
41,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Kotlin;Python
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Neo4J
null
CouchDB CouchDB
Yes
Ansible;APT;Cargo;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus
Ansible;APT;Cargo;Digital Ocean;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Ansible;APT;Cargo;Digital Ocean;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus
OpenShift OpenShift
Yes
Node.js
Express;Node.js
Node.js
Puppeteer Puppeteer
Yes
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
RAG;Ollama
RAG;Ollama
RAG;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Fedora
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Wikis
Confluence;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Wikis
GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No. I will use LLMs for help in writing parts of the code or logic, especially for languages and frameworks I am new to. Reading documentation, Googling and StackOverflow/Exchange are still the way to go to keep learning and not falling into brainrot attention spans of at most 60 seconds.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
Interdisciplenary knowledge of software, workings, limits and capabilities. Critical thinking and speaking up.
47,566
null
14,719
14,720
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns Forced, pointless or redundant AI integration
Software Development
Other (please specify): Low level pressure, lots of flexibility
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
Spain
EUR European Euro
9,381
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;R;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;R
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Bun;Digital Ocean;Docker;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Astro;React;Vue.js
React
11ty 11ty
Yes
Cursor;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Ollama
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Arch
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, it's not. In fact, I developed a project to test how far I could go relying solely on vibe coding, and I ended up with an app that technically worked — but I didn’t understand its architecture or design. That meant I couldn’t scale it or improve it. It was very simple, with nothing attractive or interesting about it. In my opinion, It wasn’t a development project at all; maybe it was a "product made of code," but not a project you could actually build upon. It was built in very little time, but its "value" was just as low. On top of that, unlike even very basic projects or typical coding katas you can find online, it gave me almost nothing as a developer — and even less as a person.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Abstraction, creativity, intuition
10,883
7
14,720
14,721
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
null
Government
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
132,000
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;jQuery
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Windsurf
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitLab;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Creative problem-solving
24,029
7
14,721
14,722
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,722
14,723
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
16
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
4
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;Rust;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
Firebird NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Next.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;Vue.js
Angular;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch;Fedora
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Bookmark posts to look at later Make an edit to an existing post
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, and I don't think it ever will be.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding a complex codebase, make things specific for a customer.
null
7
14,723
14,724
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
24
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
89,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
a little
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
103,253
6
14,724
14,725
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
0
4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
C;C++;JavaScript;OCaml;Python;Rust
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
null
null
null
Codeberg Codeberg
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
I would rather die than vibe code
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
14,725
14,726
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
null
Architect, software or solutions
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
null
Yes
C#
C#;F#;Ruby;Rust
C#
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Prometheus;Terraform
Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Prometheus;Terraform
Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Rider;Visual Studio Code
Rider
Rider
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
null
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Documenting code;Testing code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
Redis;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB
null
AutoGen (Microsoft);Ollama;Semantic Kernel
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;AgentGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
9
14,726
14,727
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
4
Support engineer or analyst
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,727
14,728
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
20
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Government
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
5
Isle of Man
GBP Pound sterling
50,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;COBOL;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
shell, NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Express;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Aider;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Aider;Neovim;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Aider;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
Azure Devops;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
Notion;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers
null
null
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not at all
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding the business needs as a developer and finding best prectice and answer for the current problem
68,071
10
14,728
14,729
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
26
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
30
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Manufacturing
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
130,000
Yes
C;C#;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
Cosmos DB;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
Cosmos DB;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Terraform
Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Prometheus
Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Azure Devops;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Markdown File
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding real needs from business. Those tend to be overshadowed by process and/or miscommunication. Challenging the business requirement to the project owner is a necessary skill for a good dev Team.
161,191
7
14,729
14,730
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
21
Applied scientist
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project Good philosophy
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
12
4
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C++;Python
C;C++;OCaml
C++
NA Haskell
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Arch
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
git, Jupyter Notebook git, Jupyter Notebook
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Multiple times per day
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
Being able to resist the urge to just ask AI tools for the solution Having a brain that can work independently of AI Creative problem solving Ability to take a step back Ability to detect "XY-problem" https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/66377/what-is-the-xy-problem Recognising similarities between problems and solutions from apparently different fields, especially when terminology is completely different Creativity Enthusiasm Teamwork Ability to use pen and paper, marker and whiteboard Ability to discuss with teammates around the coffee machine
null
7
14,730
14,731
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
9
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
null
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Austria
EUR European Euro
42,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Microsoft Azure;Terraform;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
null
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
null
null
null
No, not really
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
48,726
10
14,731
14,732
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
22
Architect, software or solutions
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Manufacturing
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
3
Spain
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Webpack
MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Podman;Webpack
MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Flask
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Django;FastAPI;Flask
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Flask
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio
Visual Studio
Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;visionOS
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
GitLab;Jira
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI Image generating models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI Image generating models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring
Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Smally snippets, yes. So at the end is not anything similar to vibe coding as i know what is going on at all time.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Code review of AI generated code. Control of automated tests and make sure they apply correctly. DevOps. Specification gathering and refinement. Optimization of code. Check continuously for new technologies and platforms, best fitting software architecture for the solution.
81,210
8
14,732
14,733
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
7
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Vite;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian
Debian
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, and should be fully banned from professional environments
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Having a brain. AI will not replace developers
null
8
14,733
14,734
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Coding Bootcamp
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
12
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
India
INR Indian rupee
250,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;Redis
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;npm;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Kubernetes;npm;Vercel;Vite
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;npm;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;React;WordPress
Django;Express;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Laravel;React;WordPress
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Job board
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
partially
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
design, front-end development and debugging complex issues
2,906
8
14,734
14,735
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
15
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,735
14,736
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
6
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Pakistan
PKR Pakistani rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Rust;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
null
Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;Kubernetes;npm
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
Angular;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
null
GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations;Marketing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
14,736
14,737
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);None of the above
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
25
Other (please specify):
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Energy
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
12
27
Germany
EUR European Euro
365,000
Yes
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Erlang;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;OCaml;Perl;Prolog;Python;SQL;VBA
TypeScript
null
Haskell, D D
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Node.js
React
null
Struts NA
null
Eclipse;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
It is very usefull to start with new technologies or libraries and get quickly working examples. But this encourages to let AI do the work instead of thinking it through carefully by oneself. However it helps also to structurize and formalize own thoughts. And sessions with a AI tool can be a great joy and help to learn new things.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Curiosity, Joy to experiment and learn new things, Logical Critical Thinking, not blindly trust something/ someone, Learning to understand issues, Structurizing Problems, Prioritization of Problems, Formulating Thoughts, knowing to ask questions, Communication with customers and stakeholders
423,454
null
14,737
14,738
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
15
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
12
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
40,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Prometheus;Webpack;Yarn
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Prometheus;Webpack;Yarn
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Prometheus;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
null
jQuery;Laravel;React;Symfony
Laravel;Symfony
Laravel;Symfony
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm
Android Studio;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm
Android Studio;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm
goland goland
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning
Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
Redis
null
Ollama
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
architect
40,000
6
14,738
14,739
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
11
Engineering manager
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
2
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
100,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Kotlin;TypeScript
Rust;Swift
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;pnpm;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;pnpm;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;pnpm;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;React
Next.js;React
Next.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock
Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock
Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;iOS
GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro
GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro
GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes - it's like having a junior engineer - they can write good code, and they can write bad code.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Explaining best practice, security, usability.
136,141
1
14,739
14,740
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
22
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Energy
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
null
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
336,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis;Valkey
PostgreSQL;Redis
Meilisearch, Apache Ignite TimescaleDB, YugabyteDB, Citus Data
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Maven (build tool);npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;pnpm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool);npm
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Grails Micronaut, Play Framework
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Infoq NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Documenting code
Other (write in):
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
Cursor, JetBrains AI Assistant
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Coding. Planning and designing solutions. Specifying business rules. Testing.
61,164
4
14,740
14,741
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
40
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
null
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Uruguay
UYU Uruguayan peso
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;VBA
null
null
Visual Basic 6 NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;Debian
Windows;Android;iOS;Red Hat
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
14,741
14,742
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
22
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
170,000
Yes
JavaScript;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Terraform;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Ruby on Rails;Svelte;Vue.js
Ruby on Rails;Svelte;Vue.js
Ruby on Rails;Svelte;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
GitLab;Jira
GitLab;Jira
GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
null
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
170,000
10
14,742
14,743
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
null
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,743
14,744
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Other (please specify):
11
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
5
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;PowerShell;Python
JavaScript;TypeScript
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Nano;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
c++23
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Azure Devops;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Kinda? I sometimes describe what operation do I need to do in this specific part of code, with general terms, and AI fills the file with code. But I exactly know what should be done, AI is just code generator.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding the complex context of the product developed
null
7
14,744
14,745
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
18
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
School
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
null
null
Greece
EUR European Euro
16,800
Yes
Fortran;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Neo4J;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Neo4j;supabase
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
19,490
7
14,745
14,746
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
35
Developer, embedded applications or devices
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
85,000
Yes
Elixir;Java
Elixir;Java
Elixir;Java
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Podman
Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Podman
Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Red Hat
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Other (write in):
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
98,612
7
14,746
14,747
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
27
Architect, software or solutions
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Government
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
9
0
Germany
EUR European Euro
79,000
Yes
Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Python;SQL
QtQuick. QML QtQuick, QML
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Pip
Docker;Pip
Docker;Pip
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
qfield
qfield
Windows;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Windows;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer Hot Network Questions are entertaining.
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
I haven’t encountered any problems
If I am working with a totally new framework and I dont know what I am doing, I will use vibe coding as a starting point in combination with internet research. It's maybe 10% of my coding at this point. But I could see it expanding, because it lets me branch out into more complex problems.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
system architecture, creativity, critical thinking, time management. The more you can do with AI, the more you are expected to do. There wont be a shortage of work, the work just gets more novel and adventurous.
91,652
10
14,747
14,748
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
11
Developer, mobile
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
7
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
192,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;SQL
codesys NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows;Android
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab
Azure Devops;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
YouTube
Discord;YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube
NA NA
null
openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
sometimes i generate template and edit it if needed. but never commit it without changes
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
understand what customer/user wants
8,987
8
14,748
14,749
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (part-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
School
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
10
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
1,000,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;R;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;npm;Pip;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;Django;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Large Language Model
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
null
GitHub;Google Colab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
We have to forward with those environment. We are making a next generation with the help of AI which highly productive and efficiency.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
Snyk
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
Monica, Deep seek
When I want to learn best practices
Design
6,909
null
14,749
14,750
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
25
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
540,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vercel;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Astro;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
Svelte
null
NA Preact
Yes
Nano;Visual Studio Code
Zed
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
GitHub;Markdown File;Trello
Redmine
null
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
56,604
7
14,750
14,751
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
13
DevOps engineer or professional
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Other (please specify): maintainability
Availability of better alternatives maintaining the the tool takes too much time
Higher Education
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Finland
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);PowerShell;Python;SQL
Ansible Ansible
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA OpenSearch
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Pip
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Ansible;Docker;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim
NA NA
Ultralytics
null
null
null
null
Fedora
Red Hat
GitLab;Redmine;Wikis
GitLab;Redmine;Wikis
GitLab;Redmine;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Other (write in): Reading relevant and useful answers
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding business needs. Commucation skills. Deep understanding of tools and services and their integrations.
58,007
8
14,751
14,752
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (full-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
5
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Ruby;Rust
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Rust;Scala;Zig;Mojo;Gleam
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Rust
vlang, odin bent
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase;Cockroachdb
DuckDB;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;SQLite
turso limbo
Yes
APT;Bun;Composer;Docker;Make;npm;Podman;Vite;Webpack
APT;Bun;Composer;npm;Podman;Supabase;Vite;Webpack
APT;Bun;Composer;npm;Podman;Vite;Webpack
Bunny-CDN magic Containers, Hetzner Bunny-CDN magic Containers, Hetzner
Yes
Deno;Express;Laravel;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Deno;Laravel;Vue.js
Deno;Laravel;Vue.js
NueJS, HonoJS HonoJS
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;RustRover;Visual Studio;WebStorm;Zed
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;RustRover;WebStorm
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;RustRover;WebStorm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub;Jira;Trello
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
Toggl Work NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
null
null
null
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Yes since Claude Code
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Perplexity
Mistral Codestral
null
null
null
7
14,752
14,753
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
0
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
480,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Fastify;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Architectural skills. Over-arching fullstack skills. Implementing new tools.
50,314
8
14,753
14,754
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
45
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
12
Germany
EUR European Euro
120,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript
null
null
NA APL
Yes
MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
npm;pnpm;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;jQuery;Node.js;React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Wikis
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
null
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Occasionally to kick-start a project
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Invent and discover solutions; create great UX
139,218
8
14,754
14,755
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
7
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
Czech Republic
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
14,755
14,756
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
15
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
10
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;SQL;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Heroku;Kubernetes;New Relic;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);New Relic;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);New Relic;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
StimulusJS StimulusJS
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Xcode
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Xcode
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I haven’t encountered any problems
Yes, but with long pauses to recheck and modify generated solutions
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis;Neo4j
null
null
null
New Relic;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
separating business features from codebase, investigating complex problems, optimization, security
60,000
8
14,756
14,757
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
23
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
10
Romania
RON Romanian leu
19,000
Yes
C#;Java;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Lisp;Prolog
null
Clojure Clojure
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL
Datomic
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;npm;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;NestJS;Spring Boot;Vue.js
NestJS;Svelte;Vue.js
NestJS;Vue.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Other (write in):
No it is not.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Deep knowledge, understanding how things work on a deep level will become even more valuable then it is now. AI will get things horribly wrong and it will be up to us to fix it.
4,365
7
14,757
14,758
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
7
UX, Research Ops or UI design professional
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
8
Albania
EUR European Euro
30,000
Yes
C#
C#;JavaScript;Ruby;TypeScript
C#
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Ruby on Rails;Svelte
Angular
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Xcode
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;MacOS
Trello;YouTrack
Monday.com;YouTrack
YouTrack
NA NA
Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit
Discord;Reddit
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, it isn't and it will not be.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Project Planning, Project Infrastructure.
34,804
null
14,758
14,759
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
28
Developer, game or graphics
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,759
14,760
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Coding Bootcamp
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
3
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
5
France
EUR European Euro
43,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
H2;MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Valkey
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Express;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js;WordPress
Astro;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Astro;Express;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
Slack NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Software and stack architecture understanding
49,886
5
14,760
14,761
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
20
Engineering manager
500 to 999 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
School
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,761
14,762
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
13
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,762
14,763
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
13
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
4
Slovenia
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python
Ada;Assembly;C;C++;Delphi;MATLAB;OCaml;PowerShell;Python;Zig
C;C++;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Chocolatey;Docker;Make
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio
Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio
NA NA
c++23;Odoo
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Substack
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Business process automation;Data and analytics
Multi-platform search enablement
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
7
14,763
14,764
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
13
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
7
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
2,496,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Digital Ocean;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code
null
NA NA
Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
RAG
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No. I prefer to use llms in non agentic mode to check its’s output and use it only when I fully understand what it does and I agree with it
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
System architecture. Architecture patterns. Best code practices. Being able to prompt llms professionally and have enough knowledge to verify its output
59,820
7
14,764
14,765
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
11
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
1
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
3,400,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C#;COBOL;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;WordPress
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitLab
Azure Devops;GitLab
Azure Devops;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No, and it will never be.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Coding
9,832
1
14,765
14,766
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Energy
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
600,000
Yes
Elixir;Erlang;Ruby;SQL
Elixir;Erlang;Ruby;SQL
Elixir;Erlang;Ruby;SQL
nix nix
Yes
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
Yes
Zed
Zed
Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS;NixOS
MacOS;NixOS
GitHub;Linear;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Linear
GitHub;Linear
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Other (write in):
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
the capability of understanding what people actually want a software or a feature to do and to interpret what people actually want.
93,312
4
14,766
14,767
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
7
Student
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
Belgium
EUR European Euro
3,500
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Kotlin;Lua;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Kotlin;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Kotlin;Python
Typst NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Neovim
Android Studio;Neovim
Android Studio;Neovim
Geany Geany
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Arch
Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
IT operations
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
Deepseek
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
4,061
null
14,767
14,768
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Developer, front-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
null
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
150,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;npm;pnpm;Vite
Gradle;pnpm;Vite
Gradle;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;React;Spring Boot
Next.js;React;Spring Boot
Next.js;React;Spring Boot
NA React Router 7 in framework mode (formerly known as Remix)
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Confluence;GitLab;Markdown File;Redmine
Confluence;GitLab;Markdown File;Redmine
Confluence;GitLab;Markdown File;Redmine
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per week
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, I don't use AI.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Any soft skills, any security-related knowledge and any skills that allow to design architectures.
40,935
6
14,768
14,769
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
null
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,769
14,770
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
18
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
2
Belgium
EUR European Euro
58,500
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;Python;TypeScript
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
null
null
FerretDB NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Poetry
null
null
UV NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic;uv;Ultralytics
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS;Ubuntu
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
architecture link to hardware
67,869
4
14,770
14,771
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (part-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
5
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,771
14,772
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Attending school (part-time)
38
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
44
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Manufacturing
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
120,000
Yes
F#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Scala;SQL
Elixir;F#;HTML/CSS;OCaml;Rust;Scala;SQL
F#;HTML/CSS;Scala;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Exercism Exercism
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
120,000
8
14,772
14,773
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
18
Developer, QA or test
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
14
8
Germany
EUR European Euro
130,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;New Relic;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Terraform
Ansible;Cargo;New Relic;Pacman;Pip
Ansible;New Relic;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Redmine;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
I would not identify myself to be a vibe coder - though according to the Wikipedia definition it partially matches. Nonetheless experience, good education and best practices are even more important as reviewing code is more challenging than writing it myself. If we don't do this we generate tons of technical debt.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
New Relic
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Glean (Enterprise Agents)
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Usability, architecture, decision making.
150,819
5
14,773
14,774
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
1
Data scientist
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Republic of Korea
KRW South Korean won
5,000,000
Yes
C;C++;Python;R;SQL
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
MySQL
MySQL
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
GitHub;Google Colab;Notion
GitHub;Google Colab
GitHub;Google Colab
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
3,675
null
14,774
14,775
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
19
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,775
14,776
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Energy
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
4
Spain
EUR European Euro
32,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Kotlin
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
GitHub;Redmine
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Company-sponsored forums
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Predictive analytics
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
Hell no!
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;Other (please specify):
Being a good programer will still be valuable, to guide and asses the AI's output. Also general problem solving, because you need to know what must be done to ask for it to the AI.
37,125
8
14,776
14,777
I code primarily as a hobby
65 years or older
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Retired
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
45
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
45
Retired
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
Raku Raku
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Podman
APT;Docker;Podman
APT;Docker;Podman
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Bulma,Cro Bulma,Cro
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Documenting code
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Skeptical analysis, ability to disregard what others consider fashionable
null
null
14,777
14,778
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
null
Higher Education
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
null
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
415,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
VHDL, verilog, SystemVerilog SystemVerilog
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
APT;Cargo;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
APT;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
nextflow, slurm slurm, FuseSoC
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vitis, Vivado Vitis, Vivado
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Arch;Fedora
Ubuntu;Arch;Red Hat;Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Somewhat, but not really.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
43,501
null
14,778
14,779
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
null
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4
14,779
14,780
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
26
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
15
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Blazor
Blazor
Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Microsoft Planner
Azure Devops;Microsoft Planner
Azure Devops;Microsoft Planner
NA NA
Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium
Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code
Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
LOL
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
9
14,780
14,781
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable A discussion/help forum (not discord)
Ethical concerns Platform restrictions (Windows, GNU/Linux, macOS)
null
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
0
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Rust
Haskell Haskell, Idris, Roc
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Eclipse;Neovim;VSCodium
Eclipse;Neovim;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Fedora
null
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Hacker News
null
null
Community-Discourse-Forums Community-Discourse-Forums
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Direct messaging of users;Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
I don't do vibe coding, i'm not a professional developer. No, it is not part of my professional development work.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
I think problem-solving and architecture questions will remain valuable, even if only to direct agents to fulfill the tasks humans planned out.
null
null
14,781
14,782
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
5
Student
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
School
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Manufacturing
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
10,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell
Python
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
11,601
null
14,782
14,783
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
40
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
75,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
C#;Go;Java
C#;Java
NA NA
Yes
H2;IBM DB2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite;Clickhouse
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Podman;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;NuGet;Pip
Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
Yes
React
ASP.NET Core;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;Markdown File;YouTrack
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
null
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Spikes might be vibe coded, but that would only inform a more robust implementation
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
problem definition. It is still important to understand how to define and describe a problem whether a human or an AI will be resolving the problem.
102,106
9
14,783
14,784
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
20
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
10
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
74,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Oracle
NA NA
null
Docker;npm
Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Vercel;Yarn
Docker;npm
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Jdeveloper NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;ChromeOS
Windows
GitLab;Jira
GitLab;Jira
GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in Lurking
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Communicating with the customers and stakeholders
74,000
6
14,784
14,785
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
7
Greece
EUR European Euro
25,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;Pip;Terraform;Vite;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Express;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Asana;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Deployment and monitoring
null
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, I always try to use LLMs as supporting tools to help me create something, not ask them to do it by themselves.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations
Multi-platform search enablement
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Snyk
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Problem solving skills, at some point, the problem needs to be broken down, in order for the tools to understan waht needs to be done.
29,004
7
14,785
14,786
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
18,000
Yes
Elixir
Elixir
Elixir
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB
MariaDB
MariaDB
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitLab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
The same that have been until now. Writing code, problem solving, documenting, etc...
20,883
6
14,786
14,787
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
7
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
null
Yes
C;C++;Java;Python
C;C++;Java;Python
C;C++;Java;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
Documenting code;Testing code
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, and it never will be.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Soft skills such as people management and just generally being able to accurately describe your work
null
10
14,787
14,788
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
13
DevOps engineer or professional
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
8
6
Italy
EUR European Euro
48,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MicroPython;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;COBOL;Elixir;Erlang;Go;Kotlin;MicroPython;Python;Ruby;Rust;Zig;Mojo
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;Kotlin;MicroPython;Python;Rust
NA Rulebook (github.com/rl-language/rlc)
Yes
InfluxDB;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Valkey
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Terraform;Vercel
Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;Pacman;Pip;Terraform
Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;Pacman;Pip;Terraform
uv, OpenTofu uv, OpenTofu
Yes
Deno;Django;Flask;Next.js;Spring Boot
Django
Django
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;WebStorm
NA NA
uv
uv
uv
null
null
Arch
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
HedgeDoc HedgeDoc
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
I sometimes use vibe coding to write small scripts to do one-off non-critical automation
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
55,687
null
14,788
14,789
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
6
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
3
Belgium
EUR European Euro
48,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
S4HANA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
Confluence;Google Colab;Google Workspace
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
NO
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
55,687
8
14,789
14,790
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
9
Developer, QA or test
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
1,500,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
Windows;Android;iOS
GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion;Trello
GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion;Trello
GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Documenting code
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Accuracy
35,949
null
14,790
14,791
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
null
Healthcare
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Spain
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
14,791
14,792
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
5
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
0
Yes
C;Go;Swift
C;Go;Swift
C;Go;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Homebrew;Yarn
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Homebrew
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Go Go
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Xcode
Xcode
Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
7
14,792
14,793
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Banking/Financial Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
10
5
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
1,632,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C;C++;Java;Python;SQL
C;C++;Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Oracle
Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;Make;npm;Pip
Docker;Gradle;Make
Docker;Gradle;Make
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Spring Boot;WordPress
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Project planning;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Promt writing, understanding LLM, best practices for analyse ready code in vulnerabilities
39,113
5
14,793
14,794
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Engineering manager
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
14,794
14,795
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
20
DevOps engineer or professional
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Healthcare
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
140,000
Yes
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Zig
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
DuckDB;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;New Relic;Ninja;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Deno;FastAPI;Svelte;Axum
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Claude Code
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
NixOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
partially as i tend to always step in and fix the code it generated, it is not perfect to the point i just vibe to it
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
Multi-platform search enablement;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;pgvector
litellm, openrouter
CrewAI;Ollama;OpenRouter
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
knowing how to develop is still crucial even if you get ai generated code, you still have to be a barrier for what they generate, most of the times the solutions ar suboptimal and you need to iterate over
162,421
2
14,795
14,796
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
5
Student
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
1
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
MacOS
Confluence;GitLab
Confluence;GitLab
Confluence;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
14,796
14,797
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
null
Developer, mobile
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Google Cloud
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask;jQuery
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
8
14,797
14,798
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
6
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14,798
14,799
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
6
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Energy
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Austria
EUR European Euro
43,400
Yes
C#;Go
C#;Go;Rust;Zig
C#;Go
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker
Docker
Docker
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Debian
Windows
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no, chatgpt and co use too much energy for them to be used responsibly and local models are still not good enough/require extravagant hardware
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
problem solving and structuring and refactoring code. AI will probably still take a long time to correctly abstract/reuse code efficiently
50,350
null
14,799
14,800
I code primarily as a hobby
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
31
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
1
Product manager
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null