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15,901
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality Welcoming Community
Outdated or obsolete technology or features Hostile Developers
null
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;GDScript;JavaScript;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;GDScript;JavaScript;TypeScript
Odin Odin
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Node.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Nano;Neovim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Xcode
Neovim;VSCodium
Neovim;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
c23
c23
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
null
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Ask a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Nope.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
The ability to work an assembly line.
null
null
15,901
15,902
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
45
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;Python;Ruby;SQL;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;MicroPython;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;Python;Ruby;SQL
NA WebAssembly
Yes
Dynamodb;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Make;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails
Flask;Node.js;Ruby on Rails
Flask;Node.js;Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Android Studio;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Asana;GitHub
Asana;GitHub
Asana;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Hell no.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Debugging.
80,000
8
15,902
15,903
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
5
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,903
15,904
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
25
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
3
Austria
EUR European Euro
55,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;SQLite
MariaDB;SQLite
MariaDB;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Make;npm
APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;npm
APT;Docker;Make;npm
proot proot
Yes
Laravel;Node.js
Laravel;Node.js
Laravel;Node.js
kirbycms my own framework
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;PhpStorm
Android Studio;PhpStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File;Monday.com;Redmine
Markdown File
Markdown File
discord,Slack NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging or fixing code
Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no its not but i did try and failed. the code it delivers has to be refactored.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Other Industry purpose (write in):
Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs;Other specific task (write in):
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
jetbrains Junie
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code
jetbrains Junie
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
describe the problems, knowing the possible solutions, choose the best code, know when the code is bad and command refactoring.
63,808
null
15,904
15,905
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Student
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
null
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
null
null
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;MicroPython;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
Between 1 and 3 years
null
Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Job board
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,905
15,906
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
21
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
1
India
INR Indian rupee
4,800,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Python;SQL
C#;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis;Cockroachdb
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Podman;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Podman;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock
RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro
Azure Devops;GitHub;Miro
Azure Devops;GitHub;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Amazon Titan models;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Amazon Titan models;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
partially to get idea about new tech or technologies I am not aware but not for professional work we I have accountability
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Business process automation
Multi-platform search enablement;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Redis
null
Vertex AI;AutoGen (Microsoft);Llama Index;Ollama;Semantic Kernel;LangChain;Amazon Bedrock Agents;LangGraph
null
Snyk
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Not fully sure but developing & maintaining AI products, integration with enterprise solution will always will be there. But sure there will be change in way of working with major disruptions.
55,795
7
15,906
15,907
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
12
Cloud infrastructure engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Government
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
380,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;Ruby;TypeScript
Assembly;C;Go;HTML/CSS;Lua;Python;Zig
C;HTML/CSS;Lua;Python
Jack NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;npm;Pacman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Pacman;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Pacman
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA HTMX
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Ollama
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Ollama
null
null
Windows;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Pop!_OS
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Trello;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Amazon Titan models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No - I don't use AI in this way.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Deep understanding of systems, knowing the why of tradeoffs in written or generated code.
380,000
7
15,907
15,908
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
26
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Spain
EUR European Euro
30,000
Yes
Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Swift;Gleam
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;PostgreSQL;Clickhouse
SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Microsoft Azure;Terraform
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails
Astro;Deno
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;iOS;iPadOS
null
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes, I leave the bot to write everything and fix minor issues myself, but for tools that I don't think I'll need to support manually. For projects/features I plan to support long term I use assisted coding, but spend much more time reviewing the code, and not just the functionality.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Marketing
Language processing;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
GitHub MCP Server
null
Ollama
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Resourcefulness
34,804
null
15,908
15,909
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Primary/elementary school
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
1
Developer, game or graphics
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua
GDScript;HTML/CSS;Lua;Python
HTML/CSS;Lua
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
null
null
null
Google Documents NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No, and I find it kind of funny.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Debugging and critical thinking
null
null
15,909
15,910
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
12
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
9
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
60,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Java;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;Python;Rust;SQL
C#;Python;Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, and it doubt it ever will be. I enjoy the personal satisfaction of solving problems, and AI is a tool to help, not the sole thing I rely on.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Problem solving Research Creativity Explanation of process Repeatability
60,000
10
15,910
15,911
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,911
15,912
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
2
Data or business analyst
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Sri Lanka
LKR Sri Lankan rupee
480,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
MacOS
null
GitHub;Google Colab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
null
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
Creating or maintaining documentation
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1,599
8
15,912
15,913
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
12
Other (please specify):
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Remote
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
1
United States of America
USD United States dollar
195,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Datadog;Docker;npm;NuGet;Pip
APT;Cargo;Datadog;Docker;npm;Pip
APT;Cargo;Datadog;Docker;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
uv
uv
uv
null
null
Ubuntu;Fedora
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
Confluence;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File
Confluence;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File
BitBucket BitBucket
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Predictive analytics
null
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
It isn't a part of my professional development work per say, but I do like to use it as a starting off point with which I take over pretty quickly.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
I do believe that interacting with AI models will be needed. A number of my junior members who have access to AI tools still do not know how to properly engage with them in order to get what they need.
195,000
null
15,913
15,914
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
28
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
24
Data engineer
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Mexico
MXN Mexican peso
1,080,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
Cosmos DB;IBM DB2;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows
Confluence;Jira
Azure Devops
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Learning about a codebase
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Not yet
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
56,850
8
15,914
15,915
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
20
32
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C#;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;Python
C;C#;C++;Dart;GDScript;Go;Java;Rust
C#;Dart;Java
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;MySQL
MySQL;PostgreSQL
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Gradle;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip
APT;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Maven (build tool)
Firebase;Gradle;Maven (build tool)
Ant Ant
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning
Writing code
Documenting code
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,915
15,916
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
14
DevOps engineer or professional
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
You like your manager NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
15,916
15,917
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
36
Academic researcher
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
School
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
28,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;MicroPython;OCaml;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;OCaml;Python;Rust;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;OCaml;Python;Rust;Zig
Haskell Haskell
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23;Large Language Model
c++23
c++23
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
null
Other (write in):
No, although I have used an LLM to find the right algorithm.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
20,428
7
15,917
15,918
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
3
Data engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Banking/Financial Services
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
15
Fiji
FJD Fijian dollar
null
Yes
PowerShell;Python;SQL
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Make;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Polars;uv
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Markdown File;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no, its not, i design the flow on paper and reuse code wherever possible and use AI to help me solve complex issues or generate boilerplate code
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
LangChain
null
null
null
Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
human oversight and ethics
null
7
15,918
15,919
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
16
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
5
Slovenia
EUR European Euro
11,040
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
12,808
5
15,919
15,920
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Retired
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
39
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
42
Retired
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
null
null
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Delphi;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Polars
Polars
Polars
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;iPadOS
Ubuntu
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,920
15,921
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Dart;Kotlin
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
15,921
15,922
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,922
15,923
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
Republic of Moldova
MDL Moldovan leu
700,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA Odin
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
DuckDB;Elasticsearch;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Supabase;Clickhouse;Pocketbase
Elasticsearch;Oracle;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pacman;Pip;Yarn
Bun;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Supabase;Vite
Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Node.js;React
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js
Flask;Node.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, it isn't
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Write efficient (aim on performance), and low-level code.
41,058
8
15,923
15,924
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
20
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Austria
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite
Elasticsearch;H2;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite
Elasticsearch;H2;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;WordPress
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Medium
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
15,924
15,925
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
35
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
40
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
C#;C++;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;C++;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;C++;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;Valkey
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Vite;Webpack
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Vite;Webpack
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET
ASP.NET Core
null
Aurelia Aurelia
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Jira;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams
Jira;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Bluesky;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers
null
null
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding user requirements.
null
4
15,925
15,926
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Other (please specify):
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,926
15,927
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
31
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
42
Developer, mobile
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Other:
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
152,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Kotlin;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Kotlin;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Kotlin;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Jira
Jira
Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
NO
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
All skills will remain extremely valuable. I use AI, but I think it's massively overrated. And even if it isn't, someone will still have to mind it and understand its output.
152,000
10
15,927
15,928
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Primary/elementary school
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
16
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
84,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
JavaScript;MicroPython;Rust;TypeScript
JavaScript;TypeScript
Haskell Haskell
Yes
MongoDB
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
React
React
React Router React Router
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
AI is not intelligent. AI has no fidelity. AI does not exist, but is ruining everything anyway
15,291
10
15,928
15,929
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
7
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
India
INR Indian rupee
4,000,000
Yes
JavaScript
null
null
APEX NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
npm
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js
null
null
LWC NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
null
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Not really
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Problem solving, system design
46,496
8
15,929
15,930
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
13
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Canada
USD United States dollar
65,400
Yes
HTML/CSS;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Redis
MongoDB
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;NestJS
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira
GitLab
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Medium
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
65,400
6
15,930
15,931
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
3
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
1
Project manager
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
72,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Go;Java;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Laravel
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Vibe coding is just a disaster
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;v0.dev;Perplexity;Bolt.new
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
security, llm's just don't don't know and will not know in the future where to hide the API key
72,000
null
15,931
15,932
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,932
15,933
I code primarily as a hobby
Prefer not to say
null
I prefer not to say
null
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,933
15,934
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
9
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
0
0
India
INR Indian rupee
1,800,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Lisp;Lua
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Direct messaging of users
null
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
ChromaDB
null
Smol-AGI;Haystack
null
Vectra AI
null
ChatGPT;Replit;Bolt.new;Blackbox AI
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
The ability to learn something with ease and in less time.
20,923
7
15,934
15,935
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
5
Data engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
6
India
INR Indian rupee
700,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL
Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL
Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Podman
APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Podman
APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Django;React
Django;React
Django;React
NA NA
Yes
Bolt;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Debian;Fedora
Windows;Android
Confluence;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Debugging, Best Practices and Architecture designs that are novel.
8,137
7
15,935
15,936
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,936
15,937
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
4
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,937
15,938
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
8
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
3
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
40,000
Yes
Go;Python;SQL
JavaScript;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Clickhouse
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
Goland NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code
null
null
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
40,000
7
15,938
15,939
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
29
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
36
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
5
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
220,000
Yes
Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Java;TypeScript
Java;TypeScript
MQL4, MQL5 MQL4, MQL5
Yes
Dynamodb;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);New Relic;npm;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm
GitHub Actions GitHub Actions
Yes
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm;Xcode
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm;Xcode
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm;Xcode
Junie Junie
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iPadOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
draw.io draw.io
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No. No No NO NO NO. I see it as yet another example of "Prototyping" as a production code anti-pattern. Great for getting a demo out, but for production, scaling software it needs to be written properly by a professional so it is hardened and takes into account non functional requirements. Sure for a learning situation or seeing what "the top responses in Stack Overflow" produces for a beginner's app is fine. Vibe coding for your trading settlements and high volume transaction systems? Have fun with that.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Developers will need to be trained in and guide the approaches for software at scale. Unless larger development companies, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, etc, train the coding AIs to favour high volume approaches then the tooling will be limited in its knowledge to junior developer levels. Combining multiple techniques, trading off architecture approaches and cost benefit analysis known your team and its capabilities will still be required. I note here that I am talking about senior and staff senior developer roles. I don't think existing juniors are going to have a great career as their time to learn to beat the newer AIs will be limited.
143,021
7
15,939
15,940
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Applied scientist
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Other (please specify): If it uses AI or AI agents
Computer Systems Design and Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
192,582
Yes
Assembly;C
Assembly;C
Assembly;C
Verilog Verilog
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Pip
Docker;Pip
Docker;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text
Sublime Text
Sublime Text
Eamcs Emacs
uv
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Red Hat
MacOS;Red Hat
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News
Reddit;Hacker News
Reddit;Hacker News
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles
Answer a question NA
No, not really
More than half the time
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Some colleagues tried it, and introduced more bugs then there were before. I don't recommend it one bit.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Analysing and solving real world problems that do not yet have existing full or partial solutions.
125,196
9
15,940
15,941
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
25
AI/ML engineer
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
2
France
EUR European Euro
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Poetry
null
null
Uv NA
Yes
FastAPI;Axum
null
null
Yew NA
Yes
PyCharm;RustRover;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Polars
Polars
Polars
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion;YouTrack
GitHub;YouTrack
GitHub;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
NO
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Marketing
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
15,941
15,942
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
42
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
24
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
null
null
Cdk NA
Yes
Angular;React
null
null
Xhtml NA
Yes
Cursor;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG
LangGraph
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS;Red Hat
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Amazon Titan models
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
Never
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Design decisions, Risk management, innovation, stable code, maintainable code
null
8
15,942
15,943
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Other (please specify):
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Energy
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
null
Yes
Ada
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
15,943
15,944
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
20
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
160,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;npm;NuGet;Prometheus;Terraform;Webpack
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Podman;Supabase;Vite
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Deno;NestJS;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Svelte
Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Rider;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Rider;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No. Even the generated code I work with is typically smaller chunks of code (few lines or a function) then manually edited to correct issues or improve it. I am not just accepting the results blindly or reprompting over and over again. I've found this doesn't work well and breaks down very quickly.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Most skills. Critical thinking, communication, deep technical and domain knowledge, debugging and many others.
116,733
1
15,944
15,945
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
5
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,945
15,946
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
20
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,946
15,947
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
20
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
15
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
100,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics;Customer service support
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Troubleshooting
100,000
8
15,947
15,948
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
12
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
12
5
Norway
NOK Norwegian krone
1,100,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL
C++;Python;Rust
C++;Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Microsoft Azure;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Poetry
Cargo;Docker;Pacman;Pip;Podman
Cargo;Docker;Pacman;Pip;Podman
uv uv
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;uv;Ultralytics
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
Arch;Pop!_OS
Ubuntu;Debian;Arch
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Mostly the same skills as today, as well as efficient use of AI tools.
108,710
8
15,948
15,949
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python
Assembly;C;C++;Elixir;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Rust
C;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
Deno;Next.js;Node.js;React
React
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Neovim;Vim;Zed
Neovim
Neovim
emacs emacs
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Arch
null
null
null
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
problem solving
null
null
15,949
15,950
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
11
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Kotlin;Lua;OCaml;Gleam
null
NA Haskell
Yes
Dynamodb;MySQL
Cassandra;Dynamodb;Neo4J
Dynamodb
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;npm;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;NestJS;Node.js
Angular;Deno;Express;NestJS;Node.js
Angular;Express;NestJS;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;WebStorm
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;WebStorm
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock
Amazon Bedrock;Ollama
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
Testing code
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
null
null
7
15,950
15,951
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
35
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
0
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
126,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;Java
C#;C++;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Rust
C#;C++
Objective-c NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Xcode
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
GitLab;Google Workspace
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
81,912
5
15,951
15,952
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
14
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
6
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
C#;PowerShell;TypeScript
C#;PowerShell;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Podman;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Microsoft Azure;Podman;Splunk;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Microsoft Azure;Podman;Splunk
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Rider;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Rider;WebStorm
Rider;WebStorm
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;uv
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Fedora
null
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No, and it won't be.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Designing software and code to be maintainable, understandable and manageable beyond the ultra-short-term in a way that users and contributors can trust.
null
null
15,952
15,953
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
11
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
165,000
Yes
Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;New Relic;npm;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;New Relic;npm;Terraform;Yarn
Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;New Relic;npm;Terraform;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix;React
Phoenix;React
Phoenix;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
GitHub;Jira;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
165,000
null
15,953
15,954
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);None of the above
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,954
15,955
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
20
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,955
15,956
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
DevOps engineer or professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
8
2
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;Go;Lisp;Lua;OCaml;Perl;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cassandra;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Supabase;Cockroachdb
InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Prometheus;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Supabase;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Docker;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip;Prometheus;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Express;Node.js;Spring Boot;Svelte
Deno;Django;Express;FastAPI;Laravel;Node.js;Phoenix;Svelte
Deno;Express;Node.js;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Monday.com;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per week
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Testing code
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, I do use prompting to understand the code and/or debug it. But development from scratch is not done.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical think and actual problem-solving. AI is not going to take over engineers. Not so sure about "coders".
null
6
15,956
15,957
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
10
India
INR Indian rupee
600,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Cockroachdb
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React
ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
iOS
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
6,974
7
15,957
15,958
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
14
Developer, full-stack
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
null
null
null
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
15
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
76,200
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;Pip;pnpm
Docker;Kubernetes;Terraform
Docker;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;Vue.js
Angular
Angular
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Goland NA
null
null
null
null
null
Fedora
MacOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Markdown File
Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Developing code
88,403
7
15,958
15,959
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
8
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Microsoft Azure;New Relic
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;Terraform
Firebase;Microsoft Azure;New Relic
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;iPadOS
GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub;Notion
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Direct messaging of users
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Am not sure
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics;Marketing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Critical thinking, observation, attention to details, coding
null
null
15,959
15,960
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
40
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
900,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;SQL
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Splunk
Ansible;APT;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Prometheus
Ansible;APT;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Vue.js
Svelte;Vue.js
Vue.js
Mojolicious NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;uv
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Mastodon Mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Creativity, thinking outside the box, experience
139,968
9
15,960
15,961
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
6
AI/ML engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
1,900,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Oracle
Redis;Cockroachdb
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Netlify;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Job board
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
22,086
null
15,961
15,962
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
9
Academic researcher
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,962
15,963
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
5
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
360,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#
C#
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Code design, soft skills, problem-solving
8,628
10
15,963
15,964
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
3
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
2
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
null
Yes
C++;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
C#;JavaScript;Python;SQL
JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle
MongoDB;MySQL
MongoDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Pacman;Pip;Podman
Chocolatey;Pacman;Pip;Podman
Chocolatey;Pacman;Pip;Podman
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Node.js;React
FastAPI;React
FastAPI;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Android;Arch
Android;Arch
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
null
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity;Bolt.new;Lovable.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
15,964
15,965
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
26
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
2
Thailand
THB Thai baht
700,000
Yes
C#;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
C#;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
C#;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;NuGet;Vite;Yarn
Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;NuGet;Vite
Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;NuGet;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Laravel;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Laravel;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitLab;Trello
GitLab;Trello
GitLab;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
21,416
8
15,965
15,966
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
13
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Slovakia
EUR European Euro
49,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
null
Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;npm;NuGet;Vite;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Symfony
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PhpStorm
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
Asana;GitLab;Google Workspace
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning
Committing and reviewing code
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, i dont like to fully vibe code, but as part of the job is it fine, until you still know what is that code is doing, i am vibecoding only parts of the codes
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Redis
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
56,847
9
15,966
15,967
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
3
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
null
null
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
null
null
JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Chocolatey;Netlify;pnpm;Vercel
Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;Netlify;pnpm;Railway
Chocolatey;Netlify;pnpm
NA NA
null
Deno;Express;Fastify;Node.js
Fastify;Node.js
Fastify;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;YouTube
Discord;YouTube
Discord;YouTube
NA NA
null
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
null
null
8
15,967
15,968
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
12
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
15,968
15,969
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,969
15,970
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
23
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
0
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
1,800,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Python;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Pip;Webpack
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;Vue.js
Express
null
NA NA
Yes
PhpStorm
Cursor;Lovable.dev
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Red Hat
null
Confluence;Jira;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Obsidian
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;Substack;Medium
LinkedIn
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, not yet, although I've had one or 2 promising experiences very recently, to make me believe that it will become a bigger part
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Decision intelligence
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Architectural principles. Troubleshooting. Separation of concerns. Single responsibility.
101,482
7
15,970
15,971
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
12
Developer, game or graphics
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
65,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++
QT NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker
Docker
Docker
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
Doxygen;GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Writing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
coding, code review,
75,410
7
15,971
15,972
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,972
15,973
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,973
15,974
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
9
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,974
15,975
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,975
15,976
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
15,976
15,977
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
26
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
10
Romania
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;H2;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Spring Boot
Next.js;React
null
NA solid
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
null
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, i don't think vibe coding works in my line of work. Will check back again in the future how this statement stands.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Experience accumulated over the years.
81,210
7
15,977
15,978
I code primarily as a hobby
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
8
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
mcfunction mcfunction
Yes
SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ninja;npm;Pip;pnpm
Ninja;npm;Pip;pnpm
Ninja;npm;Pip;pnpm
cmake, uv, esbuild, contabo cmake, uv, esbuild, hetzner
Yes
Deno;Node.js
Node.js
Node.js
quickjs quickjs
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23;uv
c++23;uv
c++23;uv
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Debian
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Logic games/puzzles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
15,978
15,979
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
67
Developer, AI apps or physical AI
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Good brand and public image NA
null
Energy
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
null
null
Brunei Darussalam
EUR European Euro
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
APT;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Gradle;Heroku
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Heroku
Heroku
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,979
15,980
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
14
DevOps engineer or professional
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Sri Lanka
LKR Sri Lankan rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Go;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Splunk;Terraform
Datadog;Microsoft Azure;Prometheus
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;LangGraph
Google Gemini
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
ChromaDB
null
Smol-AGI;Smolagents
null
LangSmith
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
8
15,980
15,981
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,981
15,982
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
School
null
Poor usability NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
40,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;Python;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;React
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
Obsidian
Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
YouTube
YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers
I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
null
Language processing;MCP servers;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Coding
29,183
null
15,982
15,983
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
12
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
You like your manager NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
25
8
United States of America
USD United States dollar
140,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Docker;MSBuild;NuGet
Kubernetes;Make
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
ASP.NET Core;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
kdevelop,codeblocks,sasm,clion codeblocks,sasm,clion
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Ubuntu;Debian;Fedora
Windows
GitHub;Jira;Miro
GitLab;Microsoft Planner
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
copilot copilot
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):;I haven’t encountered any problems
No.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
GitHub MCP Server
null
AutoGen (Microsoft)
null
null
null
Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Knowledge.
140,000
8
15,983
15,984
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
Spain
EUR European Euro
54,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#
C#
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Redis
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Redis
Cosmos DB;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Notion;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Other (write in):
No, and I don't think it will be. Vibe code is quite the opposite of what I like about code and what I think code should be
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Refinement of requirements, best practices for maintainable, legible and reusable code, design of incremental tasks to be developed and released in a sustainable manner.
62,648
8
15,984
15,985
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
7
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes i do vibe coding. i use chatgpt and other llm tools to create utility functions and application behaviour planning and bug resolution. currently i give code and the expected behaviour to find the bugs. to write new function i give the input output examples with scenarios so this llms generate the function with corner case which my lots of time and efforts
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
15,985
15,986
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
null
Support engineer or analyst
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Dart;JavaScript
Assembly;C;C#;C++;Dart;Go;JavaScript;Kotlin;Rust;SQL;Swift
Dart;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle
Ansible;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Webpack
Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
MacOS;Android;iOS
GitHub;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Workspace
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Documenting code
null
Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Language processing
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
Vertex AI;Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Coding
null
null
15,986
15,987
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
10
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
4
India
INR Indian rupee
4,000,000
Yes
Dart;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Dart;Elixir;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Dart;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft Access;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;WordPress
Node.js;React;WordPress
Node.js;React;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;WebStorm
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm
Cursor Cursor
Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;Android;iOS
Airtable;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;X;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;X;LinkedIn;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers
Deployment and monitoring
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
For my side projects. Not day to day work
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Creating effective dev workflows for building software using AI tools
46,496
9
15,987
15,988
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
5
Developer, front-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,988
15,989
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,989
15,990
I am learning to code
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
4
Founder, technology or otherwise
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
7
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Rust
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Svelte
Astro
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
null
null
null
15,990
15,991
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
AI/ML engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
6
France
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
C;C++;Dart;Python
C#;C++;Dart;Python;Rust;Zig
C++;Dart;Python
WLangage, WINDEV WLangage, WINDEV
Yes
Cloud Firestore;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
HFSQL HFSQL
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Make;MSBuild;Ninja;Pip
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Supabase
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud
vcpkg, ovhcloud vcpkg, ovhcloud
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cline and/or Roo;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Notepad++;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
WINDEV WINDEV
c++23;RAG
c++23;RAG
c++23;RAG
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitLab;Obsidian;Trello
GitLab;Obsidian;Trello
GitLab;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
For test suites, or for small utilities. But not for C++ code, except for porting code (say porting an SSE implementation to an AVX512 implementation).
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
We're writing our own and sell it as part of our package
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Microsoft Copilot;Roo code (Roo-Cline)
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Developers still need to know at least the same amount of information as today. But they also need to become better at spotting inconsistencies and bad architecture choices made by AIs. Basically, they need to become experts at code reviews.
69,609
8
15,991
15,992
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
13
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Manufacturing
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
1
Germany
EUR European Euro
76,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
Docker;Podman
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Microsoft Phi-4 models
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
To check if an idea is realizable, vibe coding leads to a fast prototype of that idea as proof of concept.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
phind, 365 Copilot, Github Copilot, Jetrbrains Copilot, Gemini
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Analyzing problems and understanding user requirements. We still are the interface between real world problems and software applications. Only the way the application gets developed is changing.
88,171
5
15,992
15,993
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
8
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
20
Indonesia
IDR Indonesian rupiah
50,000,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;MATLAB;PHP;Python;SQL
JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
InfluxDB;MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Nuxt.js;React;WordPress
Django;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Nuxt.js;React;WordPress
Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Nuxt.js;React;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Android Studio;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Android Studio;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no, not yet
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Customer service support
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
im not too sure coz my workplace develop it but i dont contribute deep in the project
null
im not too sure coz my workplace develop it but i dont contribute deep in the project
null
im not too sure coz my workplace develop it but i dont contribute deep in the project
null
im not too sure coz my workplace develop it but i dont contribute deep in the project
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
optimalization and customization
3,064
5
15,993
15,994
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
25
Support engineer or analyst
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
1
Greece
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;JavaScript;SQL
C#;JavaScript;SQL
C#;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Podman;Prometheus
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Rider;Visual Studio
Rider;Visual Studio
Rider;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
null
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
understand the problem that we try to solve
null
7
15,994
15,995
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
20
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
null
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
10
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
null
null
Objective-C NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Make
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
null
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,995
15,996
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
8
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
null
India
INR Indian rupee
3,400,000
Yes
Go;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Go;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Supabase;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Supabase;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Supabase
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;LangGraph
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;LangGraph
null
null
Windows
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;Qdrant;ChromaDB
null
Vertex AI;LangChain;LangGraph
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Lovable.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Complex problem solving, long term business thinking
39,521
9
15,996
15,997
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
11
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,997
15,998
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
16
DevOps engineer or professional
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
7
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Delphi;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Delphi;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Delphi;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Podman;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;Make
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;Make
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;Fastify;jQuery;Node.js;Spring Boot
Django;Express;jQuery
Django;Express;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, we operate under sometimes unwritten constraints, and have many non-functional requirements that are harder to add in generated code
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
7
15,998
15,999
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
5
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
10
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
33,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;New Relic;Prometheus;Terraform;Vercel
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA
null
null
NA NA
Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
Redis;Neo4j
null
Ollama
null
Sentry;New Relic;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
System design, basic knowledge of software development
33,000
8
15,999
16,000
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
18
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6