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22,300
22,301
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
42
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
49
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Other (please specify): Licensing
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,301
22,302
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours);Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
1
Student
null
null
null
null
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
null
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Nepal
NPR Nepalese rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,302
22,303
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
null
null
null
1
Data or business analyst
I don’t know
null
null
No
Personal Project
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,303
22,304
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
15
Developer, front-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
14
4
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
8,500,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
React
React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
I don't use Stack Overflow
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, not at all.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Philosophically seeing through the essence, meaning, and role of the thing to stipulate what it should be or should not be.
58,725
7
22,304
22,305
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
25
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
20
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Pip;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Rider;Vim
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Rider;Vim
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Rider;Vim
Copilot Copilot
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro;Monday.com
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Other (write in):
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec ...
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something
Communication and management skills. It's a scary time to be just a developer!
null
8
22,305
22,306
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
18
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Fintech
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
4
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
180,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java
Java;Kotlin;Python
Java
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Heroku;Pip;Splunk
Splunk
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
Aider;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Windsurf
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Red Hat
Jira;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
Jira;Obsidian;Trello
Jira;Obsidian;Trello
Affine Affine
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Absolutely not!
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
223,187
1
22,306
22,307
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
30
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
Other:
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django
Django;Axum
Django
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,306
6
22,307
22,308
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
1
Data or business analyst
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Nigeria
NGN Nigerian naira
100,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase
null
null
null
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Decision intelligence
Personalized agent creation
null
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
Neo4j
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
65
null
22,308
22,309
I code primarily as a hobby
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
None of the above
55
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
55
Retired
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
null
null
null
5
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
null
Yes
C#;Python
C#;Python
C#;Python
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
22,309
22,310
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
18
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
180,000
Yes
C;C++;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
C;C++;JavaScript;Lisp;PHP;Python;SQL
C;C++;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;PhpStorm;Vim
Cursor;PhpStorm;Vim
Cursor;PhpStorm;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Generating content or synthetic data
Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server
null
Llama Index;LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
180,000
7
22,310
22,311
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
12
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,311
22,312
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Other (please specify):
26
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise Social Good
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Ireland
EUR European Euro
140,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Lisp;Lua;Perl;PowerShell;Python;R;Rust;SQL
Assembly;C;C++;Go;Lisp;Python;Rust;SQL
C;C++;Lisp;Python;Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
MariaDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Poetry;Prometheus
APT;Cargo;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Poetry
APT;Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Poetry
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Rider;RustRover;Vim;Visual Studio Code
RustRover;Visual Studio Code
RustRover;Visual Studio Code
Emacs NA
c++23;Pydantic
c++23
c++23
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Microsoft Planner
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Planning, architecture, systems design, code reviews
162,421
6
22,312
22,313
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
17
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Ethical concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,313
22,314
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Books / Physical media
13
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
20
Cameroon
USD United States dollar
15,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;npm
Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Kubernetes;npm;Vercel
Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;npm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;WordPress
Angular;Node.js;React;WordPress
Angular;Node.js;WordPress
Ionic Ionic
Yes
Android Studio;Nano;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Google Workspace;Trello
GitHub;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,000
9
22,314
22,315
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
25
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
15
20
Italy
EUR European Euro
30,000
Yes
Ada;C;C#;C++;Erlang;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;PHP;Scala;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Dynamodb;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Dynamodb;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostGIS NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;Express;Laravel;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;WordPress
Angular;Express;Laravel;Node.js;Spring Boot;WordPress
Angular;Express;Laravel;Node.js;Spring Boot;WordPress
ionic NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Redmine;Trello
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Redmine;Trello
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Redmine;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
just for few scripts, not more than that
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Vision
34,804
9
22,315
22,316
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
24
Developer, embedded applications or devices
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,316
22,317
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
6
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,317
22,318
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
23
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Healthcare
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;iOS;iPadOS
Windows
Azure Devops;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work);X
Stack Overflow;X
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
5
22,318
22,319
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
26
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
130,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;SQL;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;SQL;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;SQL;Zig
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL;Valkey
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
APT;Bun;Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Podman;Vite;Yarn
APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;Vite;Yarn
.NET Aspire .NET Aspire
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;React
NA HTMX
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Miro;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
I use the term in a derogatory way, so no.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
System and solution architecture; focus on readability of code; understanding computing fundamentals.
94,846
null
22,319
22,320
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
40
System administrator
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
6
United States of America
USD United States dollar
70,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
C++
null
NA NA
Yes
IBM DB2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;MongoDB
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Red Hat
GitHub;GitLab
Azure Devops
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
70,000
null
22,320
22,321
I code primarily as a hobby
Prefer not to say
null
I prefer not to say
null
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
null
null
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
APT;Docker;Pip;pnpm;Vercel
APT;Docker;Pip;pnpm;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Django;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Django;Next.js;Node.js;React
Django;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
null
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfo...
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
null
22,321
22,322
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
30
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;Python;Scala
C#;HTML/CSS;Java
C#;HTML/CSS;Java
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Azure Data Explorer Azure Data Explorer
Yes
Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Podman
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Microsoft Fabric
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Microsoft Fabric
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Microsoft Fabric
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis
Microsoft Semantic Kernel
Semantic Kernel
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
150,000
9
22,322
22,323
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
25
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
8
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
22,323
22,324
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
10
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,324
22,325
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
25
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
You like your manager NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
Java;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
PHP;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Heroku;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;npm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per week
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
22,325
22,326
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
12
Indonesia
IDR Indonesian rupiah
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig;Mojo
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Vlang, Markdown Vlang, Markdown, Julia
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
helix helix
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
Windows;Arch
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Not sure
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Generating content or synthetic data
null
Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Robotics
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
supabase;pgvector
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Perplexity;Blackbox AI
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
22,326
22,327
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
14
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
95,000
Yes
C#;Dart;HTML/CSS;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;Zig
C#;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
BigQuery;DuckDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase;Valkey
DuckDB;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Vite
Bun;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;React;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Deno;Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Windsurf
Aider;Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu;iOS;ChromeOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
It is something we are pivoting to in our own organization. This is mainly for small contracts that consists of a small amount of lines of "custom" code, meaning code written outside the bootstrapped code generated when running such a command from the cli.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations
Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;ChromaDB;supabase;Milvus
null
Ollama
null
LangSmith
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
I see developers needing to become project/product managers in a sense. They need to be able to define the requirements and acceptance criteria in a manner that AI systems can understand and implement.
95,000
8
22,327
22,328
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
26
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Banking/Financial Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
14
4
Germany
EUR European Euro
120,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;React
ASP.NET Core;React;Svelte
ASP.NET Core;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Rider;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
high-level project planning, knowing best practices
139,218
7
22,328
22,329
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
18
AI/ML engineer
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Insurance
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL
null
null
Azure AI Search NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;Poetry
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;LangGraph
uv
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI Reasoning models
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
It is
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Fix the AI code, as we used to fix junior code
null
7
22,329
22,330
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Games or coding challenges;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
2
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
15
Belgium
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Pacman;Vercel
Pacman;Vercel
Pacman;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;React
Angular;Laravel;React
Laravel;React
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
Neovim;PhpStorm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim;PhpStorm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
I try not to do vibe coding, but sometimes if i want fast solution I do do vibe coding.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Language processing
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
null
null
null
null
22,330
22,331
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
null
null
Other:
Recognition from peers for your work NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
1
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
60,000
Yes
JavaScript;PHP
Go;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust
JavaScript;PHP
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Chocolatey;Composer;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
Cargo;Docker;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;Fastify;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Node.js;React
Express;Fastify;NestJS;Node.js
Express;Fastify;NestJS;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;PhpStorm;Visual Studio
Cursor;Neovim;Zed
Neovim
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Critical thinking, creativity, problem solving, global understanding
10,922
5
22,331
22,332
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
6
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
Expert mentors NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
7
Nepal
NPR Nepalese rupee
940,000
Yes
Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
Oracle
Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Kubernetes
OpenShift, Atlassian Bamboo NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Express;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Express;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Express;Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows
Asana;Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
A bit
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have ...
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or Info...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving, data structures and algorithms, programming, database, cloud computing
6,836
6
22,332
22,333
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;TypeScript
Dart;Go;Kotlin
Dart;Go;Kotlin
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
null
null
rspack rspack
Yes
Express;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Svelte
null
Flutter Flutter
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
ability to think on your own; ability to finish a project on your own; looking at the bigger picture; future proofing a project; attention to detail
104,413
8
22,333
22,334
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Student
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,334
22,335
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,335
22,336
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
30
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
9
6
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
Rust
Rust
Salesforce Apex NA
Yes
MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Heroku;npm;Pip;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js
null
null
Salesforce LWC NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Clickup;Confluence;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
null
null
Salesforce Trailhead NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Microsoft Phi-4 models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
We've been testing the idea, treating the AI as a junior developer to see how well it can follow the prompts to meet the requirement and still maintain quality and best practices, mixed results, but sometimes it just all comes down do how you craft the prompt
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
AutoGen (Microsoft);Zapier
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
understanding and having overall vision for build, its not just code, but UI, user experience and feel. Developers should leverage AI, but if junior devs let AI do all the work today, then where will future Senior devs come from? I believe devs should still put in the work to understand what they (and the AI) are produ...
null
8
22,336
22,337
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
4
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
9
8
Romania
RON Romanian leu
231,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Chocolatey;Gradle;Maven (build tool);npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Ansible;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
Ansible;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Next.js;React
Next.js;React
Next.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Windsurf
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Pop!_OS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
GitHub;Jira;Notion
GitHub;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Direct messaging of users;Job board
Use discussion or chat feature NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
Project planning;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, I am not doing vide coding, although I am curious what can I do with it so I do plan to play with it for a weekend or 2 and see how it goes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics
MCP servers
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
Sentry;Snyk
null
GitHub Copilot;Replit
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
I think still that most of the skills that are important today will be important in the next 3-5 years. Sure this is more of a educated guess, as technology has evolved immensely in the past 20-25 years the basic foundation and most important skills have remained the same so there is not much to think this will change ...
53,072
9
22,337
22,338
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
null
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
1
Student
null
null
null
null
School
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Ethiopia
ETB Ethiopian birr
null
Yes
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
C#;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;GDScript;Go;Groovy;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
C#
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Databricks SQL;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;SQLite
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase;Valkey
BigQuery;Databricks SQL;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;hostinger;Odoo;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Delphi 12+ Athens;Ollama;LangGraph;uv;Ultralytics;visionOS
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;ChromeOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Red Hat;Fedora;ChromeOS;Pop!_OS;NixOS
GitHub;Google Workspace
Airtable;Asana;Azure Devops;Clickup;Coda;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;Wikis;YouTrack
GitHub;Google Workspace
NA NA
YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Answer a question NA
No, not really
More than half the time
No, but I plan to soon
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
null
null
22,338
22,339
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
23
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
23
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
India
INR Indian rupee
6,400,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus;Supabase;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
people mgmt, design, user exp, critical thinking
74,393
8
22,339
22,340
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
null
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
16
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,340
22,341
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,341
22,342
I am learning to code
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
1
Student
100 to 499 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
5
Uganda
UGX Ugandan shilling
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
null
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
"Vibe coding," as defined by Wikipedia—the process of generating software from large language model (LLM) prompts—is increasingly becoming part of professional development work, though it depends on the context and the standards of the organization or project. In my own words, vibe coding is about using intuition and ...
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,342
22,343
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Developer, mobile
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Working with new technologies and tools NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
9
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C;Java;Kotlin;Python;SQL
C#;Java;Kotlin;Python;SQL
Java;Kotlin;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
SQLite
Google Cloud SQL Google Cloud SQL
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Pip
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Pip
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI
FastAPI;Spring Boot
FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
NA NA
Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama
Pydantic;Google Gemini
Pydantic;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agen...
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
8
22,343
22,344
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all ...
14
Other (please specify):
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
6
9
Maldives
MVR Maldivian rufiyaa
185,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;PHP;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Kubernetes
Composer;Docker;Kubernetes
Composer;Docker;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Django;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React;WordPress
Django;jQuery;Laravel;React;WordPress
Django;jQuery;Laravel;React;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Odoo;Google Gemini
Odoo;Google Gemini
Odoo;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
Airtable;Clickup;GitHub;Notion;Trello
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Trello
Clickup;GitHub;Trello
NA NA
Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Marketing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
12,009
null
22,344
22,345
I am a developer by profession
Prefer not to say
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
15
Developer, back-end
I don’t know
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,345
22,346
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
9
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
1
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
19,200
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Kotlin;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Kotlin;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Kotlin;Rust
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
RocksDB NA
Yes
Cargo
Cargo
Cargo
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab
null
null
NA Forgejo
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Use discussion or chat feature NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Everything
26,139
6
22,346
22,347
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
12
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Estonia
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Dart;Go;Python;SQL
Go;SQL;Zig
Go;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Cockroachdb
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Make;Pip;Terraform
Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm
PyCharm
PyCharm
goland goland
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub
Obsidian
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase
null
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
rethinking
69,609
6
22,347
22,348
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
null
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
17
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
15
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
null
Yes
Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
Kotlin;Python;Scala;TypeScript
Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;Oracle
Dynamodb;Oracle
Dynamodb;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Node.js;Spring Boot
Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock
Amazon Bedrock
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Asana;Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Asana;Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Asana;Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No. Writing code directly is far more clear, readable, and effective than using natural languages.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Skill to convert real-world problems into abstract models.
null
2
22,348
22,349
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Cloud infrastructure engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Spain
EUR European Euro
210,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
243,631
10
22,349
22,350
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
25
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,350
22,351
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Bl...
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
11
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
null
Argentina
ARS Argentine peso
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Lua;Perl;Python
C;C++;Dart;Kotlin;Rust;Zig;Gleam
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Prometheus;Splunk
Cargo;Ninja;Terraform
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
Azure Devops
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Not sure
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
Soft skills, knowing how to describe a problem and knowing how to solve it
null
7
22,351
22,352
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
27
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Austria
EUR European Euro
128,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;Java;Perl;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;Java;Perl;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;Java;Perl;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Maven (build tool);Podman
Ansible;Maven (build tool);Podman
Ansible;Maven (build tool);Podman
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Red Hat
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Predictive analytics
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
no, because there is more than just copying code, bc of scalability, security, usability, demands, etc..
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Usage of AI in daily business
148,499
8
22,352
22,353
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
33
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
180,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
H2;Oracle;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding what is needed to be done for a project/product. When I startet my job, people were telling me, that tools like Rational Rose will replace software developers, than there were nearshoring and offsharing and the Model-Driven-Architecture... after all that "revolutions" software developers are still around....
208,826
8
22,353
22,354
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,354
22,355
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Engineering manager
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
8
United States of America
USD United States dollar
200,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Job board
null
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
none
200,000
7
22,355
22,356
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,356
22,357
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
3,500,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Django;jQuery;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
Shadcn/ui;uv
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
GitLab;YouTrack
null
null
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
Qwen NA
Yes
A few times per week
I don't use Stack Overflow
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
null
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
Developing new solutions not present in the AI's training data
44,658
7
22,357
22,358
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
42
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
10
Italy
EUR European Euro
41,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
null
null
sagemath sagemath, agda
Yes
MySQL
PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Pacman
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Express;React
Deno;Express;React
Deno;Express;React
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Jira
GitLab
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Other (write in):
a little
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;Other (please specify):
having the overall picture of realizing a project, facing its difficulties, managing to deliver it to the customer
47,566
8
22,358
22,359
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Government
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
0
0
United States of America
USD United States dollar
175,000
Yes
SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB
null
null
https://webpagearea.com/csv-database/ Mariadb
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
Geany Geany
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Debian
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Understanding the basis for computational techniques and algorithms
175,000
null
22,359
22,360
I code primarily as a hobby
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
1
Other (please specify):
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,360
22,361
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, mobile
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
420,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
420,000
null
22,361
22,362
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
7
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,362
22,363
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
27
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,363
22,364
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
11
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
35,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;R
null
null
NA Julia
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Aider;Android Studio;Cline and/or Roo;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iPadOS
null
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,753
null
22,364
22,365
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,365
22,366
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., Universit...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
12
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,366
22,367
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Primary/elementary school
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,367
22,368
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
8
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
1
Azerbaijan
AZN Azerbaijan manat
36,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
21,166
null
22,368
22,369
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
9
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Ireland
EUR European Euro
65,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;uv
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Architecture, Systems Design, Evaluating tradeoffs, Problem Decomposition, Security, Performance
75,410
null
22,369
22,370
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
1
Founder, technology or otherwise
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Media & Advertising Services
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
4
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Yarn
Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew
Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Next.js;React;WordPress
Phoenix
null
Hono NA
Yes
Bolt;Cursor;Lovable.dev;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim;Vim;Zed
Cursor;Neovim;Vim;Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;Android;ChromeOS
MacOS;Android;ChromeOS
Markdown File
Markdown File
Markdown File
Twenty NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
I vibe code the first draft of new features, using a documentation to guide the AI.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
supabase
null
Ollama
n8n
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini;v0.dev;Bolt.new;Lovable.dev
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
To understand the fundamentals. Specially memory management
10,922
null
22,370
22,371
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
null
Academic researcher
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
null
Software Development
null
Yes
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,371
22,372
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
21
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
null
Belgium
EUR European Euro
null
null
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;JavaScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;pnpm;Prometheus;Terraform;Yarn
Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Prometheus;Terraform
Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini;Ollama
Google Gemini;Ollama
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;iOS
Markdown File
Markdown File
Markdown File
NA NA
Hacker News;X;YouTube
Hacker News
Hacker News
NA NA
null
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
22,372
22,373
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
95,384
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Vite;Webpack
Docker;Heroku;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Vite;Webpack
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;React
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;iOS;iPadOS
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, I do not like this coding style. It may cause a lot of unexpected issues.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Firstly soft skills. Then, of course, ability to understand how the code works.
2,286
9
22,373
22,374
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,374
22,375
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,375
22,376
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
null
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
Bulgaria
BGN Bulgarian lev
70
Yes
Dart;Go;Groovy;Java;Kotlin;SQL;Swift
Go;Java;SQL;Swift
Go;Java;SQL;Swift
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew
Homebrew
Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
42
1
22,376
22,377
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
35
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Germany
EUR European Euro
150,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Gradle;npm;Vite
APT;Docker;Gradle;npm;Vite
APT;Docker;Gradle;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot;Vue.js
Spring Boot;Vue.js
Spring Boot;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Debian
Ubuntu;Android;Debian
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
null
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
AI wont change much
174,022
8
22,377
22,378
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
1,600,000
Yes
Assembly;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB
Dart;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;SQL
JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
hostinger
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Notion
Azure Devops;GitLab;Jira
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
Neo4j
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;AgentGPT
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code
yes
391
null
22,378
22,379
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
9
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,379
22,380
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
1
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Ruby;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA Jai
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Apache CouchDB NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
APT;Make
APT;Make
Hetzner, gcc, g++ Hetzner, gcc, g++
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Blazor;Django;Spring Boot
null
null
Beast Beast
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Vim
Neovim;Vim
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Debian
Debian
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub
GitHub
Discord NA
Discord;YouTube
null
null
4chan 4chan
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
null
3
22,380
22,381
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, et...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
16
Student
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
7
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Dart;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Scala;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Dart;Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Dart;Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Gleam
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase;Valkey
Cloud Firestore;MongoDB;Redis;Valkey
Cloud Firestore;MongoDB;Redis;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Docker;npm;NuGet;Pip;Vercel;Vite
Docker;npm;NuGet;Pip;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Astro;Deno;Express;Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
Deno;Express;jQuery;Node.js;Vue.js
Deno;Express;jQuery;Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);ChromeOS;Pop!_OS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, vibe coding takes away from being a software developer and reduces your understanding of the technologies you are using over time. It slowly takes away your ability to think like an engineer and therefor solve complex, or even simple, problems.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
All
null
7
22,381
22,382
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
14
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
Higher Education
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,382
22,383
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
41
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
43
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
8
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Ada;C
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;Amazon Redshift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Flask;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Monday.com
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No it is not.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Customer service support;Marketing
Integration with external agents and APIs
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Langfuse
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
null
22,383
22,384
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,384
22,385
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,385
22,386
I am learning to code
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
1
Engineering manager
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Norway
NOK Norwegian krone
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS;Red Hat;ChromeOS
Windows;Android;ChromeOS
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
null
null
22,386
22,387
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Egypt
EGP Egyptian pound
null
Yes
C;C#;C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C#;Go;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C#;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Docker;npm;NuGet;Pip;Railway
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;NuGet;Pip
Docker;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;Node.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Django;NestJS;Node.js;Vue.js
Django;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;RAG
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unsure
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
if i want development app Quickly i use it but almost app don't run
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
how to design system
null
null
22,387
22,388
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
31
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
30
DevOps engineer or professional
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency integrates with existing tech stacks
Prohibitive pricing Literally does not work as expected
Healthcare
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
27
9
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
128,342
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS
yaml NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Terraform
APT;Docker
null
DSC NA
Yes
jQuery
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Notepad++
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Debian
Windows;Red Hat
GitLab;Microsoft Planner
GitLab;Microsoft Planner;Stack Overflow for Teams;Wikis
GitLab;Microsoft Planner
Sharepoint 2016 NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Mattermost Mattermost
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Innovative solutions and creative ideas.
83,434
7
22,388
22,389
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
32
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Other (please specify): Productive Developer Experience
Prohibitive pricing Poor documentation and little online support or tutorials
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
119,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);PowerShell;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);PowerShell;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;npm
Cargo;Cloudflare;npm;Supabase
Cargo;npm
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Svelte
Deno;React;Svelte;Axum
Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;WebStorm
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;RustRover;WebStorm
Neovim;PyCharm;RustRover;WebStorm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;uv
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
Yes, but seldom. Mostly just for things I do too infrequently to remember the fiddly syntax, such as generating shell scripts for multiple operating systems (zsh, Powershell, bash).
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;Other (please specify):
1. Debugging and rewriting the trash code that AI and vibe coders are likely to produce in the transition period (since overenthusiastic executives are bound to push the technology into production use long before it's actually fit for task)! 2. Providing ethical oversight and review of the AI-generated code in order to...
86,820
6
22,389
22,390
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
16
Engineering manager
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,390
22,391
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Books / Physical media
2
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
22,391
22,392
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
India
INR Indian rupee
0
Yes
C;C++;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
null
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Humans are good at querying AI, but AI isn't that great at querying human beings. The ability of people to understand what the other actually wants will remain valuable. That being said, I do not believe AI tools will become good enough in the next 3-5 years to be able to do all coding tasks, hence, programming skills ...
null
null
22,392
22,393
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
14
Engineering manager
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,393
22,394
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (part-time)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,394
22,395
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
32
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
30
10
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
250,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,509
6
22,395
22,396
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
3
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,396
22,397
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
9
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Egypt
EGP Egyptian pound
960,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
19,173
10
22,397
22,398
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,398
22,399
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
19
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
22,399
22,400
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Primary/elementary school
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
47
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
50
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools UI desin that is nice
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1,337
0
Albania
PLN Polish zloty
56
Yes
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Lisp;MicroPython;R;SQL;Zig;Mojo;Gleam
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Lisp;MicroPython;R;SQL;Zig;Mojo;Gleam
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Lisp;MicroPython;R;SQL;Zig;Mojo;Gleam
vscode visual studio no code
Yes
null
null
null
access access
Yes
Gradle;Heroku;IBM Cloud;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;New Relic;npm;Podman;Poetry;Splunk;Yandex Cloud
Gradle;Heroku;IBM Cloud;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Podman;Poetry;Splunk;Yandex Cloud
Gradle;Heroku;IBM Cloud;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Podman;Poetry;Splunk;Yandex Cloud
custom shell for R766 NA
Yes
Angular;Blazor;Deno;FastAPI;Fastify;Phoenix;Spring Boot;Svelte;Axum
Angular;Blazor;Deno;FastAPI;Fastify;Laravel;NestJS;Nuxt.js
Angular;Blazor;Deno;FastAPI;Fastify
googrome chrone
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Lovable.dev;Sublime Text;Xcode
Neovim;PhpStorm;PyCharm;RustRover;Xcode
Xcode
twitter NA
Odoo;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Microsoft Fabric;Shadcn/ui;LangGraph;uv;visionOS
c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Ultralytics
Odoo;Microsoft Fabric
graduate, clever, cool
mature, mature
Android;iPadOS
Android;iPadOS
Google Colab;Markdown File;Obsidian;YouTrack
Google Colab;Markdown File;Obsidian;YouTrack
Google Colab;Markdown File;Obsidian;YouTrack
python c dharp
Discord;Twitch
Twitch
Twitch
word of nouth NA
Yes
Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;Cohere: Command A;Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models
Microsoft Phi-4 models
R distribution graph mac graph app
Not sure/can't remember
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Multiple times per day
Videos;Direct messaging of users;Job board;Other (write in):
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Very favorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
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Project planning;Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works;I haven’t encountered any problems
Music is distracting
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Marketing;Robotics
Other specific task (write in):
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Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Redis
LAMP stack
Vertex AI;Agno;AutoGen (Microsoft);CrewAI;IBM watsonx.ai;Llama Index;Ollama;Semantic Kernel;OpenRouter;LangChain;Smol-AGI;Zapier;Amazon Bedrock Agents;LangGraph;Haystack;Martian;phidata;Smolagents;lyzr
notepad++
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When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;Other (please specify):
java beans, low level rbac, carbon fibre, compression ratio, windows, procedures
15
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