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26,101
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
8
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
10
Sri Lanka
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;NuGet
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Next.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Next.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Next.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;YouTrack
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code
Deployment and monitoring
Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
software design
null
8
26,101
26,102
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
null
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
4
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Pip;Poetry
null
null
uv uv
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PyCharm
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PyCharm
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PyCharm
NA NA
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Ubuntu
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
Other (write in):
a little bit
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
All of them. AI provides shortcuts, not replacement of proficiency
null
10
26,102
26,103
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
6
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
900,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Go;Java;Kotlin;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
H2;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
H2;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
H2;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Pip;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Spring Boot
Angular;Django;Flask;jQuery;React;Spring Boot
Flask;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Debian
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Debian;iPadOS;Red Hat
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Not sure
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Deployment and monitoring
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I haven’t encountered any problems
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Decision intelligence
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Java, Web Development and Networking.
10,462
7
26,103
26,104
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
22
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
154,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Terraform;Webpack
APT;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Podman;Vite
APT;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
winget winget
Yes
ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React;Svelte
ASP.NET Core;jQuery
ASP.NET Core;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
Mastodon Mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Undoing the mess that AI tools helped create.
209,658
7
26,104
26,105
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;St...
16
Other (please specify):
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
30,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Rust;Mojo
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Firebase;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Phoenix
Angular
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Lore NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Pop!_OS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace
null
null
NA NA
YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
Never. I have and will always deny your PR if there are ai comments in it. I will and will always force good code practice and OOP design. Vibe coding is a plague on SWE, the AI tools that are being released are misused to generate quick code and not proper code. I know for a fact that the number of runtime error b...
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation;Other specific task (write in):
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis;Neo4j;Qdrant;ChromaDB;Weaviate;Pinecone
null
Vertex AI;Amazon Bedrock Agents
Lore
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Every single skill will remain for humans... The number of those that will be required will be significantly lower. I don't believe that all code will ever be written by AI and more importantly, I believe that most people will never have the technical background required to enable an AI-generated app greater than a si...
30,000
0
26,105
26,106
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
5
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,106
26,107
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
20
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
null
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;Python;SQL
Java;Python;Rust;SQL
Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip;pnpm;Prometheus;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
81,210
6
26,107
26,108
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
27
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,108
26,109
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
9
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
8
Mexico
MXN Mexican peso
500,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Julia, DAX, Power FX Julia, DAX
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;SQLite
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Yarn
APT;Cargo;Chocolatey;Google Cloud;npm;NuGet;Yarn
APT;Chocolatey;Google Cloud;npm;NuGet;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET;Django;Node.js;Svelte
AngularJS;ASP.NET;Django;Node.js;Svelte
AngularJS;ASP.NET;Django;Node.js;Svelte
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Microsoft Fabric
null
null
null
null
Fedora
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Substack
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
26,320
9
26,109
26,110
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, front-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
160,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
Other (write in):
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
160,000
10
26,110
26,111
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
4
Developer, front-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
56,000
Yes
JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
Rust
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Architecture, meetings
64,968
7
26,111
26,112
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
21
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
30
Other (please specify):
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
In-person
No
Work
Costs are manageable offline
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
15
Germany
EUR European Euro
100,000
Yes
C#;C++;Dart;Python
Assembly;C#;C++;Dart;Python;Rust
C#;C++;Dart;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;MSBuild;NuGet;Pip
APT;Docker;MSBuild;NuGet;Pip
APT;Docker;MSBuild;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Android Studio;Claude Code;Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Android Studio;Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Android;Debian
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Problem decomposition, review for completeness, spotting edge cases, domain specifics
116,015
null
26,112
26,113
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
15
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
140,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React;Spring Boot
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;React;Spring Boot
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Asana;Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Monday.com;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, what the hell?
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Literally all of them
140,000
10
26,113
26,114
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
8
Developer, back-end
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,114
26,115
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp
15
Support engineer or analyst
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
9
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
260,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Databricks SQL;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
DuckDB;Firebase Realtime Database;Supabase
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Railway
null
null
pulumi NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Aider;Lovable.dev
null
NA NA
Pydantic;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Monday.com
Airtable;Notion
null
NA NA
Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Bluesky
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Marketing
MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;pgvector;Weaviate;Pinecone
null
Vertex AI;AutoGen (Microsoft);CrewAI;Llama Index;Ollama;LangChain;Zapier;Amazon Bedrock Agents;LangGraph;Smolagents
null
Galileo;Snyk;Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART);Wiz
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini;AgentGPT;Replit;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
null
260,000
null
26,115
26,116
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
null
null
null
null
null
null
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
null
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Government
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
null
Yes
Ruby
Ruby
Ruby
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Yandex Cloud
Yandex Cloud
Yandex Cloud
NA NA
Yes
React
React
React
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Writing code
I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
null
null
null
7
26,116
26,117
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
17
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
180,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Java;Python;Rust;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Java;Python;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA Infinispan, Yugabyte
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;pnpm;Poetry;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip;pnpm;Poetry;Prometheus
Tofu Tofu
Yes
Angular;Flask;Spring Boot
Angular;Flask;Spring Boot
Angular;Flask;Spring Boot
Quarkus, Jakarta EE Quarkus, Jakarta EE
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
DataGrip DataGrip
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
180,000
8
26,117
26,118
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
1
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Ubuntu
GitHub;Google Colab
GitLab;Google Workspace
null
NA NA
Discord;YouTube
Reddit;LinkedIn
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
null
NA NA
No
null
null
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes, because in my career it is used constantly
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Marketing;Robotics;Cybersecurity
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not liste...
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Neo4j;GitHub MCP Server
null
AutoGen (Microsoft)
null
Protect AI
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;AgentGPT;Blackbox AI
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Abstract the problems and generate the solution, since the code that solves the problems can then be easily generated with AI.
null
null
26,118
26,119
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
13
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, "vibe coding" is an internet meme and no serious programmer should use that term
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoS...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Domain knowledge of a system/project/etc and knowing how to spot AI hallucinations in code
null
8
26,119
26,120
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
null
School
Reliability and low latency NA
null
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Romania
RON Romanian leu
null
Yes
C;C#;C++;Dart;Delphi;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
C#;Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;SQLite;Supabase
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;jQuery;Laravel;WordPress
jQuery;Laravel;WordPress
jQuery;Laravel;WordPress
CodeIgniter CodeIgniter
null
Android Studio;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
PhpStorm PhpStorm
.NET 8 or higher;hostinger
.NET 8 or higher;hostinger
.NET 8 or higher;hostinger
null
null
Windows;iOS;Debian
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
8
26,120
26,121
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
160,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
160,000
null
26,121
26,122
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
11
Data scientist
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
Costs are manageable NA
null
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
94,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Snowflake
null
NA NA
Yes
Digital Ocean;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;NestJS;Node.js
null
null
Plotly Dash NA
Yes
Cursor;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
RAG
Polars
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Hell yeah we vibin'. Just need to review and modify because sometimes it produces some sus code.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Personalized agent creation;Other specific task (write in):
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;ChromaDB;pgvector
Mastra
null
Mastra
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Learning to create AI tools and agents -- e.g., MCP, RAG, agent tools, etc.
94,000
8
26,122
26,123
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
6
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
5
Pakistan
PKR Pakistani rupee
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Java;Kotlin;Python;Rust
Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;Flask;Node.js;React
Django;Flask;Spring Boot
Django;Flask
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
PyCharm
NA NA
Odoo
Pydantic;Ollama
null
null
null
Ubuntu
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
NO
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Ability to dig deeper into problems and code bases, understanding the whole context of business use cases and solving unseen challenges.
null
7
26,123
26,124
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,124
26,125
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, full-stack
I don’t know
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): Actual developer documentation, not just salespitches cosplaying documentation
Ethical concerns NA
Government
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,125
26,126
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
1
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
6
6
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
1,500
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Arch
Windows;Android;Arch
null
null
null
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
Not sure
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
273
null
26,126
26,127
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
7
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
10
Austria
EUR European Euro
68,600
Yes
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
C#;Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;SQL;Gleam
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Cockroachdb
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;MSBuild;NuGet;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;NuGet;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;NuGet;Terraform
OpenTofu NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
ASP.NET Core;Phoenix
ASP.NET Core
Htmx Htmx
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
NixOS
Windows
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Markdown File
Markdown File
NA NA
YouTube
YouTube
YouTube
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions
analytical thinking, experience, for-sight, people skills
79,586
9
26,127
26,128
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
26,128
26,129
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;St...
7
Developer, embedded applications or devices
null
null
null
null
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C;C++;Java;MATLAB;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Ninja;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask
Django;Express;FastAPI;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Committing and reviewing code
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No it is not
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Foundational skills in Software Engineering, scaling systems, managing and leading complex projects.
null
5
26,129
26,130
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,130
26,131
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
10
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
9
12
United States of America
USD United States dollar
160,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
160,000
null
26,131
26,132
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
17
Academic researcher
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
8
5
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
365,400
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);MATLAB;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;MATLAB;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);MATLAB;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Splunk
Splunk
Splunk
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Sublime Text;Vim
Sublime Text;Vim
Sublime Text;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;iOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub
GitHub;Wikis
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Mistral AI models
Mistral AI models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, seems like a waste of time
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
All existing skills, because the lower programming level one understands, the better they can understand how hardware works
38,302
null
26,132
26,133
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
7
Data engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,133
26,134
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,134
26,135
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
31
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
35
System administrator
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Lua;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells)
Bash/Shell (all shells)
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MariaDB;Snowflake
InfluxDB
InfluxDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Windsurf
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
Ollama
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File;Miro;Wikis
Markdown File;Wikis
Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
nope.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Understanding end to end concepts. Longer term operational support and impact of the code being produced.
null
null
26,135
26,136
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled ap...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
23
Academic researcher
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Other (please specify): They just reject all which cost money
Higher Education
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
15
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
8,600
Yes
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;TypeScript;VBA
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;TypeScript;VBA
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;TypeScript;VBA
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB
MariaDB
MariaDB
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;jQuery
Angular;AngularJS;jQuery
Angular;AngularJS;jQuery
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Creativity, critical thinking
206
null
26,136
26,137
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
27
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
28
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
0
United States of America
USD United States dollar
155,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
Angular;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
Gathering requirements
155,000
4
26,137
26,138
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
4
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
5
India
INR Indian rupee
384,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Python;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Redis
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Odoo
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
A few times per month or weekly
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Documenting code
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
It's totally useless.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Code security, codebase maintenance, code complexity and quality and code reliability.
4,464
7
26,138
26,139
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,139
26,140
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
12
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
0
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
MySQL;PostgreSQL
MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Python Anywhere Python Anywhere
Yes
Django
Django;Flask;Node.js
Django
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Debian
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking and being creative
null
null
26,140
26,141
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Neovim;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock
null
null
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Testing code
Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes. I prefer AI Augmented development, which is less blindly letting AI iterating until it gets to the minimal working solution, but having it write the code while I make judgement decisions and propose changes.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Roo code (Roo-Cline);Amazon Codewhisperer
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Making critical judgement decisions. Relating business needs to technical solutions. Deep technical knowledge - the AI output will never be perfect and will contain issues like the human's data that they were trained on. Continuing to have a deep technical knowledge on systems and problems will be vital as more knowled...
null
5
26,141
26,142
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
15
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
100,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Salesforce NA
Yes
Docker;Heroku;npm
Docker;Heroku
Docker;Heroku
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
LWC LWC
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
GitHub;Monday.com
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Other (write in):
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Only for initial prototyping
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics
Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Open AI API
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Big picture systems planning, project planning, security features
100,000
8
26,142
26,143
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
19
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
21
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
9
5
Brazil
USD United States dollar
102
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
MicroPython;Python;Rust
Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse
Cassandra;DuckDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;npm;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Splunk;Supabase;Vercel
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Make;New Relic;Pip;Podman;Supabase
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Make;Pip;Podman;Supabase
uv uv, wasmcloud
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React
Django;FastAPI
Django;FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;VSCodium
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;VSCodium
NA NA
Pydantic;uv
Ollama;uv
uv
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu;Android
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Architectural, Engineering, Debugging, Talking to Humans.
102
5
26,143
26,144
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books...
6
Data engineer
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,144
26,145
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,145
26,146
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
16
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
null
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
340,000
Yes
Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
Kotlin
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Vim
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
null
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Videos;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
I don't vibe code, I think it might be dengerous in critical software
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
solving complex problems and high level understanding of the project and the domain
92,786
8
26,146
26,147
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above;Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Other (please specify):
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
null
null
Other:
null
No
null
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
null
null
Go;Rust
C;C++;Fortran;Go;Rust;Zig
Go;Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA FerretDB
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;jQuery
null
null
SolidJs SolidJs
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
null
null
null
Neutral
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
26,147
26,148
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Other (please specify): Reputation for safety
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
30
20
United States of America
USD United States dollar
185,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Vite
APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Vite
APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Vite
Helm NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Next.js;React
ASP.NET Core;Astro
ASP.NET Core;Astro
Jekyll NA
Yes
Nano;Rider;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Rider;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Rider;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Coding challenges
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Architecture
185,000
null
26,148
26,149
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
4
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;OCaml;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Zed
null
NA Emacs
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
null
26,149
26,150
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
DevOps engineer or professional
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
null
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
42,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Lua;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language) HCL
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Visual Studio Code;Zed
Visual Studio Code;Zed
Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro;Redmine;YouTrack
GitHub;GitLab;Redmine;YouTrack
GitHub;GitLab;Redmine;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
null
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
Critical Thinking
30,643
7
26,150
26,151
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
8
Developer, AI apps or physical AI
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
India
INR Indian rupee
3,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Clickhouse
Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
PostgreSQL;Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;FastAPI;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;FastAPI;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;LangGraph;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;LangGraph;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;LangGraph;uv
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Son...
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Don't believe in "vibe coding" as a part of problem solving process. In depth knowledge of the codebase and tools and technologies you use is necessary.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence
MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
LangGraph
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem solving and experience
34,872
7
26,151
26,152
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
8
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Slovakia
EUR European Euro
24,000
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
pgvector
null
null
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
27,844
5
26,152
26,153
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
35
Engineering manager
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
25
Bulgaria
BGN Bulgarian lev
195,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Bun;Cargo;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vite
uv uv
Yes
Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
sometimes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;Qdrant;pgvector
LangGraph
Ollama;LangChain;LangGraph
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
understanding business problems
115,648
10
26,153
26,154
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,154
26,155
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
16
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Iran, Islamic Republic of...
IRR Iranian rial
null
Yes
Kotlin
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;TypeScript
Kotlin
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
Firebase Realtime Database;SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
null
null
26,155
26,156
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
15
Pakistan
PKR Pakistani rupee
12,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
BigQuery;Dynamodb;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
Dynamodb;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pacman;pnpm;Poetry;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet;Pacman;pnpm;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pacman;pnpm;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Flask;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js
Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js
Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;RustRover;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;uv
.NET 8 or higher;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
.NET 8 or higher;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Trello
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Obsidian;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
Redis
null
Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
Sentry;Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity;Amazon Codewhisperer
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Creative and problem-solving skills will always be in demand. I don't believe AI will be able to effectively manage large legacy codebases, given its current limitations in understanding complex contexts. Additionally, I don't think we will achieve artificial general intelligence (AGI) or superintelligence within the n...
42,140
6
26,156
26,157
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
15
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);Netlify;npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
NestJS;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Trello
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Glean (Enterprise Agents)
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Business and product decisions based on data AI doesn’t have access to, being a more product-focused engineer, high level problem solving across teams, communication, creative problem solving, niche topics AI isn’t privy to
null
9
26,157
26,158
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
13
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Other (please specify): Cheap
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Fintech
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
471,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;Go;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore
BigQuery;PostgreSQL
BigQuery
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Terraform
Datadog;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;FastAPI;NestJS;Node.js;Phoenix;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase
null
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Nope
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
85,739
6
26,158
26,159
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,159
26,160
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Attending school (part-time)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
7
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
170,000
Yes
C#;Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
Dart;Elixir;Go;Zig
Dart
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Vue.js
Svelte
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Neovim;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Discord;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;X;YouTube
Discord;X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;X Grok models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Definitely not. It would be a disaster for maintainability. Vibe coding is only food for one off scripts and test. But not good for production level code. And I have vibe coded an entire working app earlier this year. It is a disaster to update or change anything and I really dont understand the code because It was f...
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;Other (please specify):
Literally all coding skills because AI is unlikely to get much better and it really isnt that good right now unless it is in isolation with lots of examples of the thing it is trying to do. It doesnt follow code level patterns and architecture and spits out a lot of garbage code
170,000
7
26,160
26,161
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
20
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
Robust and complete API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
63,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Podman
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows;Debian
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, AI tools makes me more productive (more lines per hour) but almost all generated code needs some work
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Debugging. Knowing what a customer needs. Not what the customer says it needs. Most users cannot realy write down what they need.
73,089
8
26,161
26,162
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
5
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,162
26,163
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Other (please specify):
I don’t know
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Other (please specify): Libre (free) software - which matters to me far more than "open source"
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite;Valkey
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
MariaDB
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Pacman;Pip;Podman
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pacman;Pip;Podman
DNF DNF
Yes
Flask;Node.js
Django;FastAPI;Flask
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Neovim;Vim;VSCodium;Xcode
Android Studio;Neovim;Vim
Neovim;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Fedora;NixOS
Windows;MacOS;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
X;YouTube;Substack
X;YouTube
GitLab GitLab
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Highly trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code
Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Hell no. If you want to have fun, whatever, but what a terrible idea for actual professional work.
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;Other (please specify):
AI can never "learn" or become "smart", and thus it is not answering questions "rightly" or "wrongly". It's simply a bunch of math being done on a complex dataset, which can produce sometimes novel, often useful, and often quirky, results. "AGI" is a myth and a foolish idea where men think they can take the place of G...
60,000
null
26,163
26,164
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
22
Developer, game or graphics
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;C;C++
Assembly;C
Assembly;C
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio
Visual Studio
Visual Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
Google Docs Google Docs
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or Info...
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
All of them.
null
10
26,164
26,165
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): Clear ROI and business value
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
10
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
150,000
Yes
Elixir;JavaScript
Dart;Elixir;Go;Python;Rust;Swift;TypeScript
Elixir
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;Amazon Redshift
PostgreSQL;Redis;Amazon Redshift
PostgreSQL;Redis;Amazon Redshift
Postgresql NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Heroku;New Relic;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Heroku;New Relic;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Heroku;New Relic;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix;Vue.js
Phoenix;Vue.js
Phoenix;Vue.js
LiveView LiveView
Yes
Cursor
Cursor
Cursor
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Miro;Trello
GitHub;Google Workspace;Miro;Trello
GitHub;Google Workspace;Miro;Trello
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No. It's useful for quick and dirty prototypes.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
supabase
null
Zapier
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Devin AI;Bolt.new;Lovable.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Software architecture and soft skills. Product engineering, maybe.
27,306
null
26,165
26,166
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Games or coding challenges;Books / Physical media
18
AI/ML engineer
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): If not open source and free, clear cost for service and no need to waist my time with another faceless drone (their **** sell people) who generally know nothing about the product and want to spend one hour trying to figure out what the maximum price they can ask for without answering any questio...
Availability of better alternatives NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
1,158,000
Yes
Go;JavaScript;Python
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;DuckDB;Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Amazon Redshift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip
Cargo
Cargo
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Sublime Text;Zed
null
null
NA NA
Polars;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;LangGraph
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Pop!_OS
null
GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Nope, stop vibing, unless you go to Vegas and you have a lot of money to burn.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
pgvector;Milvus;Pinecone
null
CrewAI;LangChain;Amazon Bedrock Agents;LangGraph
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Devin AI;Tabnine;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Developing new concepts, new methods for implementing solutions, new things in general. AI models is still very bounded to the written human experience it have been trained on.
121,383
8
26,166
26,167
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, ...
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,167
26,168
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
24
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
35
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
3
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
33,500,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Clickhouse
DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb
DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
FastAPI;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
FastAPI;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA;Windsurf
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS
Coda;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Coda;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Coda;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring
null
Generating content or synthetic data
I haven’t encountered any problems
Not really, I generate code like vibe coding, but I'm manually checking and refactoring it.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Understanding the business needs, the solution, the customers and able to learn new things.
96,870
8
26,168
26,169
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
11
Developer, front-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
158,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Go;Python
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
Node.js;React
Ember,MUI NA
Yes
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
Bitbucket NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code
null
Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
158,000
9
26,169
26,170
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podc...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
8
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
0
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
140,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Ruby
C;Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;Rust
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Homebrew;npm;Terraform;Yarn
Homebrew;npm
Homebrew;npm
NA NA
Yes
Ruby on Rails
Django;Flask;Ruby on Rails;Svelte;Vue.js
Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
Rubymine Rubymine
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
GitHub;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro;Notion
GitHub;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
I will use it sometimes for simple tasks or to get an idea of how it might approach something, but this is not something I do often and not something I find gets me to the end goal much faster than if I just did it myself after I've prompted out all the issues with the codes first few passes.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking, Architecture, ability to write maintainable code, knowledge of best practises, ability to keep the projects holistic context in mind
102,142
7
26,170
26,171
I code primarily as a hobby
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
13
Retired
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,171
26,172
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Healthcare
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
6
Germany
EUR European Euro
85,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
H2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;H2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
H2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Webpack
Ansible;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Docker;npm;Pip;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Next.js;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Django;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph
Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro;Obsidian
Confluence;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work);Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI);Other (write in):
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
I've tried it for personal projects, but without success. It works for some tasks, but is currently very time consuming in long term.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have impr...
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Learn fast, coming up with business ideas, designing and implementing systems and complex software solutions
98,612
6
26,172
26,173
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
6
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;OCaml;Prolog;Python;Rust;TypeScript
C;C++;F#;Lisp;OCaml;Rust
C;C++;OCaml;Rust
Haskell, Rocq, BQN, Idris, Agda, Clojure, Scheme Haskell, Rocq, Idris, Agda, Clojure, Scheme
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Yarn
Cargo;Ninja
Cargo;Ninja
Nix Nix
Yes
Flask;React
null
null
Hugo NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Emacs Emacs
c++23;Pydantic
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);NixOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
Org, Roam Org, Roam
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
null
26,173
26,174
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Developer, game or graphics
20 to 99 employees
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,174
26,175
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Bl...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Other (please specify):
13
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
235,150
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Snowflake;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Snowflake;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Snowflake;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip;Poetry;Supabase;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Supabase;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Supabase;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Django;Express;FastAPI;Node.js;React
Deno;Django;FastAPI;React
Deno;Django;FastAPI;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Lovable.dev;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Cursor;Vim
Cursor;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;uv
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Asana;GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
Asana;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
Asana;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes but mostly as a recipient of the changes that LLMs make: I've made a couple features "vibe coding" but generally I'm reading over, adjusting, tweaking or rewriting entirely the work produced by LLMs.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing;MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
supabase
Cursor, lovable
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Lovable.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
System design, understanding code, understanding tracebacks, benchmarking, profiling, debugging
235,150
9
26,175
26,176
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
43
Data engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Healthcare
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
250,000
Yes
C++;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Delphi;Erlang;SQL;TypeScript
C++;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
Large Language Model
c++23;Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Business process automation;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Figuring out the right problem to solve.
250,000
10
26,176
26,177
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
6
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
15
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
70,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
51,071
9
26,177
26,178
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
45
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project AI integration is a negative
Availability of better alternatives Lack of AI integration is a positive factor
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Fortran;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C;C++;Fortran;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;Rust
C;C++;Fortran;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Gradle;Make;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Podman
Ansible;APT;Cargo;Composer;Docker;Make;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Podman
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Make;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Node.js
Express;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Express;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
uv
uv
uv
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Workspace;Obsidian;Wikis
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Workspace;Obsidian;Trello;Wikis
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Workspace;Obsidian;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Substack;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Project planning
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Absolutely the fuck not.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
I do not believe the prevalence of AI tools will make any developer skills obsolete or less important.
null
7
26,178
26,179
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
15
AI/ML engineer
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
235,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Go
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;DuckDB;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Poetry
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Svelte
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Zed
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Vertex AI;LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
originality and empathy
152,772
7
26,179
26,180
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
14
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
100
50
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
90,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 5 and 10 years
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
104,413
7
26,180
26,181
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
11
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Government
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Mexico
MXN Mexican peso
200,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
MongoDB;Redis
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;NestJS;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
null
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Highly trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
Search for answers
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
The capacity to understand the problem and tailor made a solution
10,528
6
26,181
26,182
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Bl...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all ...
null
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
null
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Bangladesh
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;R;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Vercel;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Deno;Flask;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Deno;Flask;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Deno;Flask;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Aider;Android Studio;Bolt;Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Large Language Model;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Ollama
c++23;Large Language Model;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;visionOS
c++23;Large Language Model;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Airtable;Azure Devops;Clickup;Coda;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Obsidian;Redmine;Trello
Airtable;Azure Devops;Coda;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;YouTrack
Airtable;Azure Devops;Coda;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Obsidian;Redmine;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,182
26,183
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (full-time);Attending school (part-time)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
7
Academic researcher
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
null
Romania
EUR European Euro
5
Yes
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java
Assembly;C++;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;hostinger;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;Microsoft Fabric;Shadcn/ui;Delphi 12+ Athens;uv;visionOS
.NET 8 or higher;Polars;Odoo;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph
Polars
1
2
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Job board
null
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
null
26,183
26,184
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
9
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
null
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Austria
EUR European Euro
57,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;Scala;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Valkey
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm
Composer;Docker;npm;Railway
Composer;Docker;npm
Forge NA
Yes
Laravel;React;WordPress
Laravel;Spring Boot;Svelte;Symfony
Laravel
NA NA
null
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo;Large Language Model;RAG;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu;Android
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
Mistral AI models
Mistral AI models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Marketing
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration withi...
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Communication, collaboration
66,128
5
26,184
26,185
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
null
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,185
26,186
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
25
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality Literally anything other than AI
Availability of better alternatives NA
Higher Education
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
100
100
United States of America
USD United States dollar
92,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
MySQL;Redis
MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
WordPress
WordPress
WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Vim
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Vim
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu;iOS
YouTrack
null
null
MantisBT, Review Board MantisBT, Review Board
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Long-form articles;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Gross.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
You'll still have to learn all the same things as today; we can't leave AI to do anything by itself.
92,000
6
26,186
26,187
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
11
AI/ML engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
210,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery
Neo4J
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
APT;Docker;Google Cloud
APT;Docker;Google Cloud
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI
null
null
D3.js D3.js
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim
NA NA
Pydantic;uv
Polars;Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;Coda;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
210,000
null
26,187
26,188
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
3
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Coding Bootcamp
10
Data or business analyst
5,000 to 9,999 employees
null
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
null
null
Energy
null
Yes
null
5
10
India
USD United States dollar
0
Yes
Assembly;Dart;Delphi;F#;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Lua;MATLAB;OCaml;Perl;PHP;Prolog;R;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Gleam
Ada;C;C#;C++;COBOL;Elixir;Erlang;Fortran;Groovy;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Scala;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo
null
10 10
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
null
Windows
null
Airtable
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
null
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Documenting code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Committing and reviewing code;Other (write in):
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
1
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
Marketing
null
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Letta
null
LangChain
null
Langfuse
null
AgentGPT
null
When I need quick help troubleshooting
6
null
10
26,188
26,189
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled ap...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
12
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
5
Chile
CLP Chilean peso
3,000,000
Yes
Dart;Elixir;Go;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL
Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Python;Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React
FastAPI
FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Pydantic;LangGraph
Pydantic;LangGraph
Pydantic;LangGraph
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Deployment and monitoring
Debugging or fixing code
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
3,181
8
26,189
26,190
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
4
DevOps engineer or professional
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,190
26,191
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
4
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
1
Latvia
EUR European Euro
1,500
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
Go;TypeScript
TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud
NA NA
Yes
Blazor;Express;Fastify;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Fastify;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Express;Fastify;Next.js;Node.js;React
Magento, Adobe Commerce, Shopify NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Ubuntu
Coda;GitHub;Jira
Coda;GitHub;Jira
Coda;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
mostly
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
backend
1,740
9
26,191
26,192
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,192
26,193
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
None of the above
50
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Retired
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Good brand and public image need
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
null
null
null
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
0
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Firebird NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
pas2js NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
"vibw coding" is ridiculous and unprofessional. Any manager allowing it should be sacked.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
programming and thinking
null
null
26,193
26,194
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
21
Developer, mobile
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Retail and Consumer Services
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
130,000
Yes
Java;Kotlin
Kotlin
Kotlin
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
BigQuery;Databricks SQL;Firebase Realtime Database;SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Gradle;Homebrew
Gradle;Homebrew;Splunk
Gradle;Homebrew
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Vim;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
MacOS;Android
Confluence;Jira;Wikis
Confluence;Jira;Trello;Wikis
Confluence;Jira;Wikis
BitBucket NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
null
130,000
2
26,194
26,195
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
1
Student
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Retail and Consumer Services
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
5
United Arab Emirates
AED United Arab Emirates dirham
null
Yes
Java
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Google Cloud;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase...
Bun;Google Cloud;Webpack
NA NA
null
FastAPI
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Blazor;Deno;Django;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Svelte;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress;Axum
FastAPI
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;hostinger;Odoo;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Delphi 12+ Athens;Ollama;LangGraph;uv;Ultralytics;visionOS
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Red Hat;ChromeOS;Pop!_OS;NixOS
Microsoft Planner
Airtable;Asana;Azure Devops;Clickup;Coda;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;Wikis;YouTrack
Microsoft Planner
NA NA
YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);op...
Amazon Titan models;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
No
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Videos;Direct messaging of users
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Other (write in):
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Not yet
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;MCP servers;Personalized agent creation
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
فرعال
null
null
26,195
26,196
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
6
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
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null
NA NA
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null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
NA NA
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null
NA NA
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NA NA
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26,196
26,197
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
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NA NA
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26,197
26,198
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
23
Data scientist
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): Open source & low lock-in
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
145,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python
null
null
NA Some sort of high level AI system definition language that does not exist yet
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
null
null
Uv, conda NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
c++23;Polars;LangGraph
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Obsidian
null
null
SharePoint, slack, openai platform, jupyter book NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
Small specialized LLM hosted on Huggingface NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes, for prototyping, brainstorming.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Language processing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;Other (please specify):
'- creativity, creative problem solving - designing and operating complex system architecture (dynamic, self-modifying system , system of systems) - communication, resilience, professional autonomy - (niche) low level dev and optimization of AI Algorithms and Hpc system - information management system design and operat...
105,790
null
26,198
26,199
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled ap...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
7
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
5
India
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;Python;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Rust;Swift
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
null
null
Bun NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS;iPadOS
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File
NA NA
Reddit;YouTube
Reddit
Reddit
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Yes a Lil bit
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Nah not sure would not comment
null
null
26,199
26,200
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
13
Student
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
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null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
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null
NA NA
null
null
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NA NA
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