Unnamed: 0
int64
0
49.2k
responseid
int64
1
49.2k
are_you_someone_who_writes_code_please_select_one_of_the_following_options_that_best_describes_you_today
stringclasses
6 values
what_is_your_age
stringclasses
7 values
which_of_the_following_best_describes_the_highest_level_of_formal_education_that_youve_completed
stringclasses
8 values
which_of_the_following_best_describes_your_current_employment_status
stringclasses
6 values
which_of_the_following_additional_activities_are_you_currently_engaged_in
stringclasses
171 values
how_many_years_of_professional_work_experience_do_you_have_please_round_to_the_nearest_whole_number_excluding_any_decima
float64
1
100
did_you_begin_learning_to_code_or_learn_a_new_coding_skill_programming_language_in_the_last_year
stringclasses
3 values
how_did_you_learn_to_code_in_the_past_year_select_all_that_apply
stringlengths
15
513
did_you_spend_time_in_the_last_year_learning_ai_programming_or_ai_enabled_tooling_on_your_own_or_at_work
stringclasses
5 values
how_did_you_learn_to_code_for_ai_in_the_past_year_select_all_that_apply
stringlengths
15
513
including_any_education_how_many_years_have_you_been_coding_in_total_please_round_to_the_nearest_whole_number_excluding
float64
1
100
which_of_the_following_describes_your_current_job_or_the_job_you_had_for_the_most_time_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
32 values
approximately_how_many_people_are_employed_by_your_employer_this_should_only_include_your_primary_company_and_if_there_w
stringclasses
9 values
are_you_an_individual_contributor_or_people_manager
stringclasses
2 values
which_best_describes_your_current_work_situation
stringclasses
5 values
have_you_influenced_or_endorsed_a_new_technology_purchase_at_your_organization_or_sole_proprietor_job_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
5 values
when_youre_in_a_position_to_influence_or_endorse_a_technology_whether_at_work_for_school_or_for_a_personal_project_youre
stringclasses
3 values
what_attracts_you_to_a_technology_or_causes_you_to_endorse_it_most_to_least_important_options_ai_integration_or_ai_agent
stringlengths
5
529
what_would_turn_you_off_or_cause_you_to_reject_it_most_to_least_important_options_lack_of_ai_or_ai_agents_poor_usability
stringlengths
1
372
what_industry_do_you_work_for_in
stringclasses
15 values
rank_the_following_attributes_of_your_current_professional_job_in_technology_according_to_those_that_contribute_your_job
stringclasses
617 values
do_you_believe_ai_is_a_threat_to_your_current_job
stringclasses
3 values
have_you_considered_a_career_change_or_transitioned_into_a_new_role_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
5 values
for_your_primary_work_role_student_developer_or_technologist_over_the_past_year_excluding_general_operating_systems_like
float64
0
10k
for_your_side_projects_or_other_personal_work_over_the_past_year_focus_on_the_project_you_spent_the_most_time_on_if_appl
float64
0
1k
where_do_you_live
stringclasses
177 values
which_currency_do_you_use_day_to_day_if_your_answer_is_complicated_please_pick_the_one_you_re_most_comfortable_estimatin
stringclasses
142 values
what_is_your_current_total_annual_compensation_salary_bonuses_and_perks_before_taxes_and_deductions_in_terms_of_your_day
float64
0
555,555,555,555,555,700,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000B
did_you_work_with_programming_scripting_and_markup_languages_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_year_to_come_here
stringclasses
2 values
languagehaveworkedwith
stringlengths
1
285
languagewanttoworkwith
stringlengths
1
285
languageadmired
stringlengths
1
285
was_the_programming_language_you_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated_by_a_comma_and_a_space_for_each_the_programmi
stringlengths
3
2.33k
did_you_work_with_database_environments_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_year_to_come_here_we_are_referring_to
stringclasses
2 values
databasehaveworkedwith
stringlengths
2
317
databasewanttoworkwith
stringlengths
2
317
databaseadmired
stringlengths
2
317
which_database_environments_have_you_done_extensive_development_work_in_over_the_past_year_and_which_do_you_want_to_work
stringlengths
3
502
did_you_work_with_cloud_platforms_containerization_orchestration_tools_package_managers_build_tools_or_infrastructure_as
stringclasses
2 values
platformhaveworkedwith
stringlengths
3
368
platformwanttoworkwith
stringlengths
3
368
platformadmired
stringlengths
3
368
which_cloud_platforms_containerization_orchestration_tools_package_managers_build_tools_and_infrastructure_as_code_solut
stringlengths
3
360
did_you_work_with_web_frameworks_and_web_technologies_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_year_to_come_here_we_are
stringclasses
2 values
webframehaveworkedwith
stringlengths
4
223
webframewanttoworkwith
stringlengths
4
223
webframeadmired
stringlengths
4
223
which_web_frameworks_and_web_technologies_have_you_done_extensive_development_work_in_over_the_past_year_and_which_do_yo
stringlengths
3
924
did_you_work_with_development_environments_or_ai_enabled_code_editing_tools_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_ye
stringclasses
2 values
devenvshaveworkedwith
stringlengths
3
270
devenvswanttoworkwith
stringlengths
3
270
devenvsadmired
stringlengths
3
270
was_the_developer_environment_or_ai_enabled_code_editing_tool_you_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated_by_a_comma_a
stringlengths
3
810
sotagshaveworkedwith
stringlengths
2
218
sotagswanttoworkwith
stringlengths
2
218
sotagsadmired
stringlengths
2
218
which_rising_technology_of_the_added_as_new_tag_or_tag_subject_area_on_stack_overflow_in_the_last_three_years_have_you_u
stringclasses
347 values
was_the_new_tag_on_stack_overflow_i_e_added_in_the_last_2_3_years_you_want_to_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated
stringclasses
323 values
opsyspersonal_use
stringlengths
3
139
opsysprofessional_use
stringlengths
3
139
officestackasynchaveworkedwith
stringlengths
4
262
officestackasyncwanttoworkwith
stringlengths
4
262
officestackasyncadmired
stringlengths
4
262
was_the_collaborative_work_management_and_or_code_documentation_tools_you_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated_by_a
stringlengths
3
1.5k
commplatformhaveworkedwith
stringlengths
1
232
commplatformwanttoworkwith
stringlengths
1
232
commplatformadmired
stringlengths
1
232
which_community_platforms_have_you_utilized_considerably_or_consistently_in_the_past_year_and_which_would_you_like_to_us
stringclasses
844 values
did_you_utilize_or_integrate_specific_large_language_models_llms_to_power_your_development_tools_or_applications_in_the
stringclasses
2 values
aimodelshaveworkedwith
stringlengths
13
446
aimodelswanttoworkwith
stringlengths
13
446
aimodelsadmired
stringlengths
13
446
which_llm_models_for_ai_tools_have_you_used_for_development_work_in_the_past_year_and_which_would_you_like_to_use_next_y
stringclasses
572 values
do_you_have_a_stack_overflow_account
stringclasses
3 values
how_frequently_would_you_say_you_visit_stack_overflow
stringclasses
7 values
how_long_have_you_used_stack_overflow
stringclasses
7 values
how_frequently_would_you_say_you_participate_in_q_a_on_stack_overflow_by_participate_we_mean_ask_answer_and_vote_or_comm
stringclasses
8 values
whether_it_be_to_solve_a_problem_for_career_growth_or_connecting_with_a_community_of_developers_is_there_an_alternative
stringlengths
6
274
when_visiting_stack_overflow_which_following_activities_are_you_most_interested_in_please_rank_the_following_so_the_firs
stringclasses
801 values
do_you_consider_yourself_a_member_of_the_stack_overflow_community
stringclasses
6 values
when_you_visit_stack_overflow_how_often_is_it_a_result_of_encountering_issues_from_ai_or_ai_enabled_tools_that_require_e
stringclasses
5 values
do_you_currently_use_ai_tools_in_your_development_process
stringclasses
5 values
how_favorable_is_your_stance_on_using_ai_tools_as_part_of_your_development_workflow
stringclasses
6 values
how_much_do_you_trust_the_accuracy_of_the_output_from_ai_tools_as_part_of_your_development_workflow
stringclasses
5 values
how_well_do_the_ai_tools_you_use_in_your_development_workflow_handle_complex_tasks
stringclasses
6 values
aitoolcurrently_partially_ai
stringlengths
12
337
aitooldon_t_plan_to_use_ai_for_this_task
stringlengths
12
337
aitoolplan_to_partially_use_ai
stringlengths
12
337
aitoolplan_to_mostly_use_ai
stringlengths
12
337
aitoolcurrently_mostly_ai
stringlengths
12
337
when_using_ai_tools_which_of_the_following_problems_or_frustrations_have_you_encountered_select_all_that_apply
stringclasses
100 values
in_your_own_words_is_vibe_coding_part_of_your_professional_development_work_for_this_question_we_define_vibe_coding_acco
stringlengths
1
2.18k
are_you_using_ai_agents_in_your_work_development_or_otherwise_ai_agents_refer_to_autonomous_software_entities_that_can_o
stringclasses
6 values
have_ai_tools_or_ai_agents_changed_how_you_complete_development_work_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
5 values
what_industry_purposes_or_specific_tasks_are_you_using_ai_agents_in_your_development_work_select_all_that_apply_from_bot
stringclasses
397 values
agentusesgeneral
stringclasses
152 values
aiagentimpactsomewhat_agree
stringclasses
222 values
aiagentimpactneutral
stringclasses
232 values
aiagentimpactsomewhat_disagree
stringclasses
161 values
aiagentimpactstrongly_agree
stringclasses
200 values
aiagentimpactstrongly_disagree
stringclasses
159 values
aiagentchallengesneutral
stringclasses
126 values
aiagentchallengessomewhat_disagree
stringclasses
89 values
aiagentchallengesstrongly_agree
stringclasses
123 values
aiagentchallengessomewhat_agree
stringclasses
124 values
aiagentchallengesstrongly_disagree
stringclasses
83 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_tools_for
stringclasses
528 values
was_the_tool_or_tools_for_ai_agent_orchestration_or_agent_frameworks_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_please_w
stringclasses
561 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_tools_for__aiagentorchestration
stringclasses
620 values
was_the_tool_or_tools_for_ai_agent_orchestration_or_agent_frameworks_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_please_w__aiagentorchwrite
stringclasses
332 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_tools_for__aiagentobservesecure
stringclasses
314 values
was_the_tool_or_tools_for_ai_agent_observability_monitoring_or_security_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_pleas
stringclasses
195 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_out_of_th
stringlengths
4
263
was_the_out_of_the_box_agents_copilots_or_assistants_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_please_write_them_below
stringclasses
421 values
in_the_future_if_ai_can_do_most_coding_tasks_in_which_situations_would_you_still_want_to_ask_another_person_for_help_sel
stringclasses
574 values
looking_ahead_35_years_what_skills_do_you_believe_will_remain_valuable_for_developers_even_as_ai_tools_become_more_capab
stringlengths
1
175k
convertedcompyearly
float64
1
50M
how_satisfied_are_you_in_your_current_professional_developer_role
float64
0
10
27,100
27,101
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
12
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
2
France
EUR European Euro
49,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;MicroPython;Python;Rust
C;Kotlin;MicroPython;Python
C;MicroPython;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Make;Pip
Make;Pip
Make;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;PyCharm;RustRover
Nano;PyCharm
Nano;PyCharm
CLion CLion
Google Gemini;Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Debian;Arch
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
Bookstack Boockstack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Hardware-related skills, tooling, complex problem-solving, understanding specs
56,847
7
27,101
27,102
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, game or graphics
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
9
2
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
400,000
Yes
C#;Python;SQL;VBA
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;MSBuild;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider
null
null
SQL Server Management Studio NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Google Workspace;Miro;YouTrack
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Solving complex problems requiring creativity
109,160
10
27,102
27,103
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
5
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
5
Turkey
TRY Turkish lira
280,000
Yes
C#;C++;Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Ada;Rust;Zig
null
NA Haskell,Vala
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;Cockroachdb
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;npm;Pip;Poetry
Cargo;Cloudflare;Make
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Notion
null
null
Bitbucket NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase
Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, complex thinking is required for different mechanisms
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Critical thinking and strategical planning
7,069
6
27,103
27,104
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
null
AI/ML engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
290,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
336,443
8
27,104
27,105
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
3
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
315,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;MATLAB;Python
C;C#;C++;Java;MATLAB;Python
C;C++;MATLAB;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
STMCube NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
Windows
Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
The ability to break down and solve complex problems. Creativity. Communicating with clients.
17,759
1
27,105
27,106
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
14
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
2
Italy
EUR European Euro
25,000
null
JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;jQuery;Node.js
null
null
Web2py Py4web
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Rarely, if hardly ever
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
IT operations;Other Industry purpose (write in):
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Being able to solve problems that require contextual analysis
29,004
7
27,106
27,107
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,107
27,108
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc);Other (ple...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
4
Data scientist
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
4
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C;Python
C;C++;Python;Rust
C;Python
NA Julia
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip
APT;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip
APT;Homebrew;Make;Pip
Anaconda NA
Yes
Next.js
Next.js
Next.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Large Language Model
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Debian
Debian
GitHub;Google Colab;Notion
GitHub;Google Colab;Notion
GitHub;Google Colab;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not really
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Knowledge about the Problems that you are trying to solve, Critical thinking, thoroughness , creativity
null
null
27,108
27,109
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
9
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
6
India
INR Indian rupee
15,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Assembly;COBOL;F#;Kotlin;Zig
null
Angular,Reacat,Nextjs,spring,springboot,cms,optimizley,Azure,AWS NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cosmos DB;Datomic;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;H2;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
IBM DB2;MariaDB;Amazon Redshift
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Vercel;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Express;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Django;Fastify
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);ChromeOS
null
Azure Devops;Coda;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams;YouTrack
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Multiple times per day
Chat (bot/AI)
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning
Writing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
I would define vibe coding as making code for which you don't understand how it works, or the use for the code is not important enough for the programmer to need to care to know how it works. Examples: -Simple python script that has only used LLM generated code -Basic website on vercel -All those "I made another olla...
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Redis;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB
null
Vertex AI;IBM watsonx.ai;Ollama;Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
Honeycomb;Metero;Snyk;Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART);Langfuse;Protect AI
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT;Devin AI;Glean (Enterprise Agents);OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin);Roo code (Roo-Cline);Tabnine;Replit;v0.dev;Perplexity;Bolt.new;Blackbox AI;Amazon Codewhisperer;Lovable.dev;Cody
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
174,360
10
27,109
27,110
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
3
Data scientist
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
6
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
40,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes, if the task have a minor complexity or is a POC
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7,281
null
27,110
27,111
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
14
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
India
INR Indian rupee
3,000,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Dynamodb;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);MSBuild;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Jira
Jira
Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
null
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
software development, problem solving, creative thinking
34,872
8
27,111
27,112
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
14
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
63,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
C#;F#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
Terraform Terraform
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA Garnet
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Terraform
Bicep Bicep
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Miro;Stack Overflow for Teams;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Technical perspectives on product. Solid understanding of technical trade-offs. Scalable practices to ensure code quality. Critical thinking around product solutions. Ethical considerations.
9,798
7
27,112
27,113
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
6
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
27,113
27,114
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
20
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
5
Bulgaria
BGN Bulgarian lev
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;Rust
C;Perl;Rust
C;Perl;Rust
Raku Raku
Yes
MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;SQLite
MariaDB;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Make
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
null
null
Cro Cro
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Search for answers
null
null
null
null
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions
logic, creativity
null
9
27,114
27,115
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
8
Engineering manager
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
13
5
India
INR Indian rupee
1,600,000
Yes
Python
JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Python
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Neo4J;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Terraform
Docker;Kubernetes;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI
Django;FastAPI;Next.js;React
Django;FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Miro
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
Yes, it is useful for fast development without having full knowledge of the programming language.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
The ability to think bigger picture - deployment / scaling considerations, system design, understanding requirements and suggesting alternatives or better approaches. Creativity - not being constrained by existing practices whereas that is what AI tools will follow.
18,598
null
27,115
27,116
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
13
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
2
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
865,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;Neo4J
MongoDB;Neo4J
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Make;npm;Pacman;pnpm;Vite
APT;Docker;Make;npm;Pacman;pnpm;Vite
APT;Docker;Make;npm;Pacman;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Deno;NestJS;Node.js;React;Svelte
Deno;Node.js;Svelte
Deno;Node.js;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Miro;Trello
GitHub;Linear;Miro
GitHub;Linear;Miro
NA NA
YouTube;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging or fixing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Debugging, considering trade-offs of different solutions, reading documentation, reading source code, writing understandable and maintainable code.
90,671
5
27,116
27,117
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
JavaScript;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js
Deno;Express;Node.js
Express;Node.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
null
null
null
Basecamp NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Documenting code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agen...
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
7
27,117
27,118
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
7
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Pakistan
PKR Pakistani rupee
2,000,000
Yes
C#;C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
MicroPython;PHP;Python
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Supabase
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;npm;Pip
null
null
NA NA
null
Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
Django;Flask
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
RAG
null
null
null
Windows;Android;ChromeOS
null
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Search for answers
I don’t use AI tools regularly
yes
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
robotics
7,023
10
27,118
27,119
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
32
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,119
27,120
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
35
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
22
Applied scientist
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Government
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
155,000
Yes
R
R
R
NA Julia
Yes
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Access
Survey123 Survey123
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Shiny Shiny
Yes
null
null
null
RStudio RStudio
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
planning out complex code and how the pieces fit together. Also, I am not convinced that AI tools will improve at the same rate they have historically.
155,000
null
27,120
27,121
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
950,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;MicroPython;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Podman
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Fedora
Fedora
GitHub;GitLab
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
A bit.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;Other (please speci...
Know how to code :D AI can do easy, boring tasks. But I never experienced any bigger task to be done really correctly. (> 100 lines of code)
44,465
null
27,121
27,122
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
8
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
2
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
winui winui
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write ...
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
5
27,122
27,123
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Data engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
279,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C;F#;Go;MicroPython;Python;SQL
Python;SQL
Haskell Haskell
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
Databricks SQL;DuckDB;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
PostgreSQL;Snowflake
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Direct messaging of users;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant b...
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Critical thinking
68,267
6
27,123
27,124
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,124
27,125
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
24
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
23
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
null
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
5
Croatia
EUR European Euro
92,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
null
null
Apache Freemarker NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm;Splunk
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Ubuntu;Red Hat
Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Videos;Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
NO
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem Analyses, Properly tune Software Solution to full fill customers expectation
106,733
9
27,125
27,126
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
20
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
65,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
PHP;SQL;TypeScript
PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Redis
MySQL;Redis
MySQL;Redis
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Make;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Make;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Make;npm
circleci circleci
Yes
NestJS;Node.js;Symfony;Vue.js
NestJS;Node.js;Symfony;Vue.js
NestJS;Node.js;Symfony;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Zed
PhpStorm;Sublime Text
PhpStorm;Sublime Text
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
GitHub;Linear;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Vibe coding is rarely a part of my profressional development work. I may use it to generate snippets or isolated functions but nothing more complex than that.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
'- Understanding the bussness/customer needs - Collaboration with other developers - Communication with other parts of the business
88,492
7
27,126
27,127
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
17
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
1,700,000
Yes
JavaScript;PHP;Python;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Job board
null
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
null
null
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
19,761
8
27,127
27,128
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
5
Applied scientist
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,128
27,129
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podc...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
9
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
160,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;Lua;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Pip;Terraform;Vercel
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;Odoo;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Redmine
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Debugging, understanding complex processes and thinking about whole project not only as a set of separate classes
43,664
6
27,129
27,130
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
15
Developer, AI apps or physical AI
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
4
Pakistan
PKR Pakistani rupee
2,500,000
Yes
Java;Kotlin
Kotlin
Kotlin
Dart Dart
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Gradle;Heroku;Maven (build tool)
Firebase;Gradle;Heroku;Maven (build tool)
Firebase;Gradle;Heroku;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio
Android Studio
Android Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Github co-pilot, cursor AI
Vertex AI
null
Sentry
null
GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
Debugging and real problem solving.
8,779
8
27,130
27,131
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
null
Work
Costs are manageable 1
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,131
27,132
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
13
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
6
Spain
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
qdrant NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Spring Boot;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
null
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code
Writing code
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
I haven’t encountered any problems
no, its bs
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem solving on a large scale. Software architecture. Recognizing opportunities for automation/optimization and cloud cost cuts. DevOps, SRE. Cloud engineers.
104,413
8
27,132
27,133
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
6
Data engineer
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
55,000
Yes
Python;SQL
HTML/CSS
null
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Snowflake
null
NA NA
Yes
Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Poetry
Podman
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
null
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;Perplexity Sonar models
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
63,808
10
27,133
27,134
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
35
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API OpenSource
Prohibitive pricing NA
Insurance
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
12
12
Germany
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Gosu Gosu
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;H2;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;H2;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
Angular
Angular
Angular
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
EMACS EMACS
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
JavaDoc NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Generel problem solving skill. Communication / translation between user needs and technical restrictions.
87,011
2
27,134
27,135
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
1,100,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
npm;NuGet;Vite
npm;NuGet;Vite
npm;NuGet;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;NestJS;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;NestJS;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;NestJS;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations
Multi-platform search enablement
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
12,786
7
27,135
27,136
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
8
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
9
4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
C#;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
react NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Supabase;Cockroachdb
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Next.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Other (write in):
no, ai is strictly used for tedius repetetive code that i alaready know what it will look like
No, but I plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;Other (please specify):
low level understanding , and understanding of scalable and maintainable design
null
6
27,136
27,137
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
14
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Romania
USD United States dollar
90,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
Yes
React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock
Amazon Bedrock
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
90,000
8
27,137
27,138
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
18
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
6
5
Austria
EUR European Euro
140,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu
GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Perplexity Sonar models
Perplexity Sonar models
Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
162,421
7
27,138
27,139
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (full-time);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
null
null
null
Applied scientist
500 to 999 employees
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Manufacturing
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Viet Nam
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Assembly
Assembly;C;COBOL;Lisp
Assembly
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
Between 1 and 3 years
Daily or almost daily
Logic games/puzzles
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
Learning about a codebase;Testing code
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Generating content or synthetic data
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Cybersecurity
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Milvus
null
LangGraph
null
Honeycomb
null
Bolt.new
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
null
9
27,139
27,140
I code primarily as a hobby
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Retired
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
46
Retired
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
null
null
null
1
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);Swift
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
CoreData, SwiftData with iCloud CoreData, SwiftData with iCloud
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Xcode
Xcode
NA NA
Large Language Model;SwiftData;visionOS
Large Language Model;SwiftData;visionOS
Large Language Model;SwiftData;visionOS
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
HackingWithSwift not sure if the last 2 words of the question are right.
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no, but sometime I will use AI to generate code that I will use to help me design my own code , being inspire by AI, I do sometime take the AI generated code directly (with correction :-)
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
it is moving very fast, but design will probably still be needed
null
null
27,140
27,141
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
6
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
18,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Kotlin
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
CouchDB NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Microsoft Azure;Netlify
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
React Native
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
Azure Devops;Jira;Monday.com;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No its not
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Interpreting what the customer wants and having the whole image in mind. Able to verify and understand complex code.
22,319
7
27,141
27,142
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
4
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Fintech
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,142
27,143
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
18
Student
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,143
27,144
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Developer, game or graphics
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
1,500,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
C#;C++;Go;Python;TypeScript
C#
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore
MongoDB
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows;MacOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Workspace
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code
Project planning;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes and no. For some complex features I break it down into simpler parts and sometimes give the AI the easy parts or time consuming parts to do. I find that AI is terrible at complex systems and more often than not I produce better results by taking more time and doing it on my own.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI a...
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Replit;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem solving and deeper understanding of lower level things and complex systems
17,436
8
27,144
27,145
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
13
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
40,000
null
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Oracle
Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Oracle
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular
Angular
Angular
NA NA
null
Eclipse;Notepad++
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Notepad++
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
GitLab
Confluence;GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,406
5
27,145
27,146
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable Business-Fitness
Ethical concerns AI that doesn't make sense.
Media & Advertising Services
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
Portugal
EUR European Euro
400,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python
COBOL;Lisp;Perl;Zig
Perl
k, mumps k, apl, mumps
Yes
SQLite
IBM DB2;SQLite
SQLite
k, mumps, other-proprietary k, mumps, other-proprietary
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Microsoft Azure;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Microsoft Azure;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;jQuery;Node.js;React;WordPress
Django;Node.js;React
Django;Node.js;React
plain-javascript plain-javascript
Yes
Android Studio;Vim;Xcode
null
null
other-proprietary other-proprietary
c++23;uv
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS;ChromeOS
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
slack other-proprietary
Reddit;Hacker News;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Reddit;Hacker News;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Reddit;Hacker News;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Other (write in):
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
absolutely not.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Pure-maths.
464,059
null
27,146
27,147
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
12
Estonia
EUR European Euro
11,012
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Pip
Ansible;APT;Docker;Pip
Ansible;APT;Docker;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);NixOS
Ubuntu;Debian;Red Hat
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No, I do not ask LLMs to provide code but rather to scan and debug mine and sometimes refactor configuration files.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
High level design, algorithmic thinking
12,776
null
27,147
27,148
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
13
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality Literally anything except AI
Availability of better alternatives Any amount of AI integration
Manufacturing
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
9
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
82,500
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Delphi;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Vite
APT;Cargo;Docker;Vite
APT;Cargo;Docker;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Blazor;Node.js;Svelte
Svelte
Svelte
Actix Actix
Yes
Eclipse;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No. I like to be productive and use my own brain.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Actually being able to solve problems correctly and efficiently. Using our brains and thinking, things that AI is not capable of and never will be.
82,500
7
27,148
27,149
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,149
27,150
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Coding Bootcamp
3
AI/ML engineer
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Taiwan
USD United States dollar
90,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
null
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;IBM DB2;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Django;Express;FastAPI;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;iOS;iPadOS;Red Hat;ChromeOS
MacOS;Android;iOS;iPadOS;Red Hat;ChromeOS
Airtable;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Trello;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works;I haven’t encountered any problems
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers;Personalized agent creation
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoS...
null
Redis;Fireproof;LanceDB;Neo4j;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB;pgvector;Pinecone
null
Agno;AutoGen (Microsoft);CrewAI;IBM watsonx.ai;LangChain;Smol-AGI;Amazon Bedrock Agents;LangGraph;Haystack;Smolagents
null
Galileo;Grafana + Prometheus;Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART)
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT;Devin AI;Glean (Enterprise Agents);Amazon Codewhisperer;Cody
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
90,000
8
27,150
27,151
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
36
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
36
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
20
United States of America
USD United States dollar
147,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Elixir;Lisp;Python;Swift;Zig
Elixir;Kotlin;Lisp;Python;Swift;Zig;Mojo
Elixir;Lisp;Python;Swift;Zig
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Homebrew
Ansible;Docker;Homebrew
Ansible;Docker;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix;React
Phoenix;Svelte
Phoenix
NA NA
Yes
Aider;Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Xcode
Aider;Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Xcode
Aider;Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Xcode
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
LangChain;LangGraph
null
null
null
Claude Code
null
null
null
147,000
10
27,151
27,152
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,152
27,153
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
8
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
7
Bulgaria
BGN Bulgarian lev
76,659
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
C#;F#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;SQLite
MongoDB;SQLite
MongoDB;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes
Docker;Kubernetes
Docker;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Next.js;React
ASP.NET Core;React
ASP.NET Core;React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu
Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
draw.io draw.io
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Only for very simple tasks that require very little code.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agen...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Solving complicated problems with elegant solutions.
45,464
10
27,153
27,154
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
3
United Arab Emirates
AED United Arab Emirates dirham
108,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C;C++;Dart;Go;Kotlin
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;Supabase
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;SQLite;Cockroachdb
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Google Cloud;Heroku;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;New Relic;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Terraform
Kubernetes;Prometheus;Supabase;Terraform
Supabase;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Lovable.dev;Xcode
null
NA NA
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes. Now a days it is.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
supabase
null
AutoGen (Microsoft);Ollama;Haystack
null
Sentry;New Relic;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
29,408
3
27,154
27,155
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,155
27,156
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
21
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Make;Maven (build tool);Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip
APT;Make;Maven (build tool)
APT;Make;Maven (build tool)
jenkins, dpkg jenkins, dpkg
Yes
Angular;Flask;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Vim
Neovim;Vim
NA NA
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
c++23;Large Language Model
c++23;Large Language Model
null
null
Ubuntu;Debian
Debian
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File;Redmine
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Redmine
GitHub;Markdown File;Redmine
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Job board
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No. It gives me ideas only.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI a...
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
What and Why. Less about How.
92,812
5
27,156
27,157
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;St...
38
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
30
50
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
660,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL
Ada;Assembly;Dart;Erlang;Fortran;Go;OCaml;Prolog;Rust;Zig
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
DuckDB;Elasticsearch;MariaDB
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Make;MSBuild;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Google Cloud;Kubernetes
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoS...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
best practices are not always followed by ai
102,644
7
27,157
27,158
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Primary/elementary school
Student
Attending school (full-time)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
5
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Good brand and public image NA
null
null
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Sri Lanka
LKR Sri Lankan rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Less than one year
null
Chat (bot/AI)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,158
27,159
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
18
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,159
27,160
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,160
27,161
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
Austria
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Spring Boot;Symfony;Vue.js
Angular;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Spring Boot;Symfony;Vue.js
Angular;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Spring Boot;Symfony;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Prompting. Analyzing problems. Complex problemsolving.
58,007
null
27,161
27,162
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Developer, embedded applications or devices
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
Italy
EUR European Euro
56,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Java;MATLAB;Python;SQL;Swift
C++
C++
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, sometimes I use AI to do very simple and repetitive tasks!
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Conding for performance related app usually require people to supervise also if the AI is used, sometimes AI tend to make the solution very complex.
64,968
6
27,162
27,163
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
24
Engineering manager
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
4
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
null
Yes
Java;SQL
Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python
Java
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Oracle
Elasticsearch;MongoDB
Elasticsearch;MongoDB
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Node.js;React
Express;jQuery;Node.js;React
Express;jQuery;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Ollama
RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Red Hat
GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Monday.com
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Glean (Enterprise Agents)
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
understanding and defining the problem - architecturally and business
null
8
27,163
27,164
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
24
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,164
27,165
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,165
27,166
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack...
5
DevOps engineer or professional
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Media & Advertising Services
Developing specialized expertise NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Turkey
TRY Turkish lira
null
null
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
null
Cloud Firestore;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
null
Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Kubernetes
Kubernetes
NA NA
null
Angular;jQuery;NestJS;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
null
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
null
Microsoft Planner;Notion;Redmine
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
27,166
27,167
I code primarily as a hobby
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
1
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,167
27,168
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;St...
35
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
null
null
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Egypt
EGP Egyptian pound
null
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no way
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
problem solving, requirement collection and the most important customer needs and understanding customers' pain
null
9
27,168
27,169
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games...
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
3
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
Expert mentors NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL
C;Lua;Python;Rust
C;Lua;Python;Rust
NA NA
null
MariaDB
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
Cargo;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
Cargo;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Arch
Debian;Arch
GitHub
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
6
27,169
27,170
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
25
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Fintech
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
15
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;Rust;Zig
Rust
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Clickhouse;Valkey
Databricks SQL
null
NA QuestDB, SurrealDB
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Terraform;Vercel;Webpack
Vite
null
uv NA
Yes
Angular;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React
Deno;Svelte
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Windsurf
Cursor
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;uv
Pydantic;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
null
Confluence;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
Azure Devops
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Bluesky;Kaggle
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers
Predictive analytics
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Infrequently
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Complex system comprehension, analysis, and engineering/optimization
null
null
27,170
27,171
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
17
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
4
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
27,171
27,172
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
16
Product manager
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Lithuania
EUR European Euro
66,000
null
C;C++;Delphi;Java;Kotlin;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
null
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not at all
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
76,570
null
27,172
27,173
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
27
Other (please specify):
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
47
23
United States of America
USD United States dollar
121,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Scala;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Kotlin;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Kotlin;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gradle
Gradle
Gradle
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;Notepad++;Vim
Android Studio;Eclipse
Android Studio;Eclipse
NA NA
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora;ChromeOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
Not now.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
experience and problem solving
121,000
9
27,173
27,174
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,174
27,175
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
None of the above
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
6
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;JavaScript;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Search for answers
Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No it's not, I know what i'm doing and how to fix things if something broke
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
8
27,175
27,176
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
4
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,176
27,177
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
23
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
24
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
48,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell
C#;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell
C#;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;npm;NuGet
Chocolatey;npm;NuGet
Chocolatey;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models)
Meta Llama (all models)
Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
Debugging, design
65,348
3
27,177
27,178
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
40
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
300,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
C;C#;C++;F#;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;C++;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Flask;Node.js;WordPress
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Amazon Bedrock
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no, i use ai to generate some parts, but integrate them myself
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
debugging, modification, architecture
88,243
9
27,178
27,179
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,179
27,180
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
8
Developer, full-stack
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,180
27,181
I am learning to code
Prefer not to say
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Student
I don’t know
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns AI Written Code
Higher Education
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
20
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
0
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;MicroPython;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Vim;VSCodium;Xcode;Zed
PyCharm;Vim;VSCodium;Zed
PyCharm;Vim;VSCodium;Zed
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama;visionOS
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;Fedora
null
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Substack;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Substack;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Other (write in): Find Answer For Specific Problem
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
null
null
27,181
27,182
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
13
Data scientist
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Government
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
40,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;VBA
JavaScript;Python;R;SQL
JavaScript;Python;R;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Oracle
Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Docker;Kubernetes
null
Posit Workbenn/Manager/Connect NA
Yes
jQuery
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
null
null
Rstudio NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
AI is going to help to speed up simpler tasks, not take over jobs
54,457
null
27,182
27,183
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
27
Engineering manager
null
null
null
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,183
27,184
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
6
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality No AI capabilities
Security or privacy concerns Please no AI
Software Development
You like your manager Agile
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
30,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;R;Scala;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Scala;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Scala;SQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask;jQuery;React
React
React
Ember Ember
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS;Android;Red Hat
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Use your brain, understand it at a low level, be able to understand error messages predict them.
40,842
8
27,184
27,185
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,185
27,186
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
1
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,186
27,187
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Data or business analyst
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
null
Banking/Financial Services
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
100,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Snowflake
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
Django;Next.js;Node.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
72,958
null
27,187
27,188
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
15
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
288,000
Yes
Swift
Swift
Swift
Objective-C NA
Yes
SQLite
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database
null
NA CloudKit
Yes
Firebase;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure
Firebase;Homebrew
Firebase;Homebrew
Swift Package Manager Swift Package Manager
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Xcode
Xcode
Xcode
NA NA
SwiftData
SwiftData;Google Gemini;visionOS
SwiftData
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;Miro
GitHub
GitHub
docSpace, trackSpace NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unsure
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
78,595
7
27,188
27,189
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
18
Developer, QA or test
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
6
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
66,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Perl;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;PyCharm;Vim
Neovim;PyCharm;Vim
Neovim;PyCharm;Vim
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Debian
Debian
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hashnode;X;YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hashnode;X;YouTube;Substack;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
It is not.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Business process automation
Language processing;MCP servers
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Self-confidence, accuracy, domain knowledge.
1,582
8
27,189
27,190
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
DevOps engineer or professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
5
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
165
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Terraform
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
uv
uv
uv
null
null
Arch
MacOS
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Mastodon Mastodon
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
common sense. critical thinking
120
7
27,190
27,191
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
12
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
5
Slovenia
EUR European Euro
24,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Ruby;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Kotlin;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Kotlin;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Vite
Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Vite
Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Bolt;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Reddit
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Not really, I generally use AI LLM (openAI chatgpt model) as a tool to check, debug or plan a project
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
IT operations
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Customer service :) Planning a project, connecting the dots between the client and their wishes, expectations.
27,844
10
27,191
27,192
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Developer, mobile
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
6
4
Italy
EUR European Euro
42,000
Yes
C#;Kotlin;Python;Rust;Swift
Kotlin
Kotlin
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;Windsurf
IntelliJ IDEA;Windsurf
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
null
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
About half the code I ship is vibe coded
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation
Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server;LangMem
null
OpenRouter
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
Intuition
48,726
null
27,192
27,193
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
3
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
1,440,000
Yes
Python;SQL
JavaScript;Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Poetry
Docker
Docker
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Python Tornado NA
Yes
Nano;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
Nano;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
Nano;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
NA NA
Pydantic;Ollama;uv
Pydantic;Ollama;uv
Pydantic;Ollama;uv
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian
Debian
YouTrack
Jira;YouTrack
YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Answer a question NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Architecture building; complex problems solving; managing a developer team
18,374
7
27,193
27,194
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
5
Academic researcher
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Other:
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
1
2
Belgium
EUR European Euro
30,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;TypeScript
Pascal NA
Yes
null
null
null
Firebird NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Vue.js
Django;Vue.js
Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
34,804
8
27,194
27,195
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
7
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,195
27,196
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
null
Project manager
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
AngularJS;Node.js;React;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Somewhat disagree but it helps resolving issues
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
domain expertise
null
null
27,196
27,197
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
17
Student
I don’t know
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Rust;Scala;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Rust;Scala
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Rust;Scala
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Composer;Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pacman;Vite;Webpack
Cargo;Composer;Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);Pacman
Cargo;Composer;Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);Pacman
NA NA
Yes
Express;Laravel;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
c++23
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Debian;Arch
Debian
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Ask a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
If I wanted to read bullshit, I'll be in politics.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or Info...
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Humanity
null
null
27,197
27,198
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27,198
27,199
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
10
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Java;Kotlin;Python;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Java;Kotlin;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Java;Kotlin;Python
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask
Flask
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS;iPadOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
the developers will be coding AI tools + taking in consideration many factors before coding (costs, teams, organization, etc..) + understand configuration to build and deploy apps / automatisation
null
9
27,199
27,200
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Bulgaria
BGN Bulgarian lev
110,000
Yes
Go;PHP;SQL
Python;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Laravel;React;Symfony
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
null
null
GoLand NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
null
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
NO
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
65,237
6