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34,601
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
4
AI/ML engineer
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Finland
EUR European Euro
40,000
Yes
Python;SQL
MicroPython;Mojo
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Notion;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,406
7
34,601
34,602
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
14
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
30
20
Germany
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Pip;Yarn
Kubernetes
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Xcode
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Arch;iPadOS;Red Hat;Fedora
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Debian;Arch;iPadOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Microsoft Planner
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes, using it to create scripts fast without manual work
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics;Cybersecurity
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
69,609
null
34,602
34,603
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,603
34,604
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
24
12
India
INR Indian rupee
720,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;R;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Mojo;Gleam
GDScript;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;MicroPython;OCaml;Perl;Prolog;Rust;Swift;VBA;Zig
Go;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Rust
NA ML,
Yes
BigQuery;Cassandra;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase;Amazon Redshift
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Supabase;Amazon Redshift
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase;Amazon Redshift
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform
Ansible;APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;New Relic;npm;Prometheus;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yandex Cloud
Ansible;APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Django;FastAPI;Fastify;Flask;Laravel;Node.js;Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Symfony;WordPress;Axum
Drupal;NestJS;Next.js;Svelte;WordPress;Axum
WordPress;Axum
NA NA
Yes
Aider;Android Studio;Bolt;Claude Code;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Nano;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm;Windsurf;Zed
Aider;Claude Code;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;RustRover;Windsurf;Xcode
Aider;Claude Code;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Windsurf
NA NA
Polars;hostinger;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;LangGraph;visionOS
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Odoo;Pydantic;RAG
hostinger;RAG
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch;iPadOS;ChromeOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch;Red Hat
Airtable;Asana;Azure Devops;Clickup;Coda;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Monday.com;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;Wikis;YouTrack
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;YouTrack
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Miro;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;Reka (Flash 3 or other Reka models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI Image generating models
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Daily or almost daily
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8,369
8
34,604
34,605
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
8
Cloud infrastructure engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Indonesia
IDR Indonesian rupiah
108,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;Java;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;Java;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;Java;Python
NA Haskell
Yes
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
FoundationDB FoundationDB
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
hostinger;Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Job board
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Thinking for oneself.
6,618
5
34,605
34,606
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Cloud infrastructure engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,606
34,607
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
1
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;pnpm
Ansible;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Prometheus;Terraform
Ansible;Microsoft Azure
bicep NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
Windows
Azure Devops;Miro;Notion
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models)
Meta Llama (all models)
Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
null
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
nope
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
Redis
null
Llama Index
null
Sentry;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
92,812
null
34,607
34,608
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
48
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
null
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
20
20
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Assembly;Python;Rust;Scala;TypeScript
Assembly;Rust;Scala;TypeScript
Assembly;Rust;Scala;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
React
React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Answer a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
34,608
34,609
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
23
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,609
34,610
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
2
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
School
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Spain
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Prolog;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
MySQL
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes
Ansible;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Terraform
Ansible;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Debian;Fedora
Debian;Fedora
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Mistral AI models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Mistral AI models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Mistral AI models
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
null
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving
null
null
34,610
34,611
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
34,611
34,612
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Developer, game or graphics
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
3
3
Spain
EUR European Euro
85,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;Swift
C;C++;Swift
C;C++;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Make
Make
Make
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Rider;Xcode
Rider;Xcode
Rider;Xcode
NA NA
SwiftData
SwiftData
SwiftData
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
98,612
9
34,612
34,613
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
47
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Insurance
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Debian
Windows;Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Direct messaging of users
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
null
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
null
5
34,613
34,614
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
15
AI/ML engineer
20 to 99 employees
null
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,614
34,615
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
9
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
I'm not sure
null
12
4
India
INR Indian rupee
0
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Writing code
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, but I plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,615
34,616
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
6
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, its not.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
34,616
34,617
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
2
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
5
34,617
34,618
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,618
34,619
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
21
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Support engineer or analyst
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,619
34,620
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
32
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all ...
36
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Healthcare
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
7
3
Austria
EUR European Euro
100,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Erlang;Java;JavaScript;Perl;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;NuGet;Pip;Terraform;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Flask;Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Microsoft Planner
null
null
OpenProject, Mattermost, NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
NOT AT ALL.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Redis;GitHub MCP Server
null
AutoGen (Microsoft);OpenRouter
null
Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
116,015
9
34,620
34,621
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
11
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Media & Advertising Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Estonia
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;Valkey
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Bun;Composer;Docker;Gradle;npm;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Webpack
Cargo;Kubernetes
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;NestJS;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Nano;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Pydantic;Shadcn/ui
Odoo
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Redmine;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer everything below not used by me
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
null
9
34,621
34,622
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
2
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
2
Turkey
TRY Turkish lira
1,080,000
Yes
Go;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C;Go;Python;TypeScript
Go;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MySQL;Redis
Cassandra;InfluxDB;MySQL;Redis
InfluxDB;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;npm;Pip;Vite;Webpack
Docker;Firebase;Vite
Docker;Firebase;Vite
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;React
FastAPI;React
FastAPI;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Android;Fedora
Android;Fedora
GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitLab;Obsidian
GitLab;Obsidian
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
maybe
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
27,268
8
34,622
34,623
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,623
34,624
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
4
Developer, AI apps or physical AI
20 to 99 employees
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,624
34,625
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
17
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,625
34,626
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
28
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Microsoft Planner
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
culture and experience will be key factors for ruling AI tools
null
null
34,626
34,627
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
20
Academic researcher
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Higher Education
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
15
20
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;npm;NuGet;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Cargo;Docker;npm;Vite
Cargo;Docker;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;NestJS;Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows
Windows
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Miro;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Customer service support;Marketing
Language processing
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Formalizing problems and solutions. Quality Control.
null
5
34,627
34,628
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,628
34,629
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,629
34,630
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
30
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
10
Spain
EUR European Euro
33,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;Ruby;SQL;VBA
Python
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Heroku
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ruby on Rails
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
Monday.com;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
38,285
8
34,630
34,631
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
18
Developer, QA or test
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing On-prem possible
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
14
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
654,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;SQL
C#;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Python;SQL
nushell nushell
Yes
SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
Cargo;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Aider;Nano;Notepad++;VSCodium
Nano;Notepad++
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic
Large Language Model;RAG;uv
Large Language Model
null
null
Arch
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
null
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Devops, cost analysis, physical networking, security reviews.
68,553
7
34,631
34,632
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
12
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
1
United States of America
USD United States dollar
110,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;Java;Python;Rust
Assembly;C;OCaml;Python;Rust;Zig
Assembly;C;Python;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Pip
APT;Cargo;Docker;Ninja;Pip
APT;Cargo;Docker;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Neovim;PyCharm;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;RustRover;Zed
PyCharm;RustRover;Zed
NA NA
Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Google Gemini;uv
null
null
MacOS;iPadOS;Pop!_OS
Windows;Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
Obsidian
Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No. AI is mostly used for generating code that can solve very specific focused sub problems of an issue and is not used for generating large portions of a codebase.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Writing proper test cases. Code auditing and review
110,000
7
34,632
34,633
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
4
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
12
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Docker;Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Job board
null
Not sure
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4
34,633
34,634
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Books / Physical media
27
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
null
Manufacturing
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
null
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
40,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
959
7
34,634
34,635
I code primarily as a hobby
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
26
System administrator
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
null
null
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
105,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;Node.js;Symfony;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes, but generally only for one-off scripts.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Creativity, project management, debugging.
105,000
null
34,635
34,636
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
9
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
null
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
438,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Go;PowerShell;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Terraform
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Stack Overflow for Teams
Azure Devops;Stack Overflow for Teams
Azure Devops;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Kaggle
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
NO and it never will be. Its a shame that so many developers do it.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Understanding the code and the environment you are working with and the ability to explain the context and problems to people. Also understanding what the customers want and being able to communicate with the customer in a language they understand
68,118
10
34,636
34,637
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,637
34,638
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
null
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,638
34,639
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,639
34,640
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
21
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
5
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
139,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL
MariaDB;MySQL
MariaDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Symfony;WordPress
Symfony;WordPress
Symfony;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Cursor
Cursor
Cursor
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;Google Workspace;Jira
Confluence;Google Workspace;Jira
Confluence;Google Workspace;Jira
NA NA
Slack (public channels, not work)
Slack (public channels, not work)
Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Other (write in): get answer to problem I searched for in google
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Clear requirements gathering, proper shepherding of the ai
172,350
5
34,640
34,641
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,641
34,642
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Coding Bootcamp
6
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,642
34,643
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
27
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
0
Germany
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
InfluxDB
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Ninja
Pacman
null
vcpkg NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
VSCodium
null
NA NA
c++23
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
Occasionally, but with lots of manual review.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Self criticism
92,812
9
34,643
34,644
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,644
34,645
I code primarily as a hobby
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
1
UX, Research Ops or UI design professional
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
null
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
7
7
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;pnpm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Railway;Supabase;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Cloudflare;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;pnpm;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;Astro;Deno;Django;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
Django;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Bolt;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf
Aider;Android Studio;Bolt;Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text;Trae;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm;Windsurf;Zed
Bolt;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows
Coda;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
Coda;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
Coda;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Kaggle;YouTube;Substack
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Kaggle;YouTube;Substack
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Kaggle;YouTube;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes. And it's the only one.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
Ollama;OpenRouter
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Roo code (Roo-Cline)
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Writing
null
null
34,645
34,646
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
2
2
India
INR Indian rupee
10
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Unsure
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
Other (write in):
null
Other (write in):
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,646
34,647
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
4
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
France
EUR European Euro
440,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
510,465
9
34,647
34,648
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours);Attending school (part-time)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
39
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;MicroPython;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask
Django;Flask
Flask
NA FastHTML
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;ChromeOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
8
34,648
34,649
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
8
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,649
34,650
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
12
DevOps engineer or professional
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
84,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
97,452
8
34,650
34,651
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,651
34,652
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
29
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
40
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
1
Sweden
EUR European Euro
100,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
Bicep NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
Blazor;WordPress
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
Microsoft Fabric
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Google Workspace;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Common sense, experience, industry know-how, grounded approaches
116,015
9
34,652
34,653
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
34
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
13
7
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
380,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua
TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;Valkey
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
null
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No. It takes my longer to describe in human-readable language what kind of problem I need to solve then to actually code it myself.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
Own experience and battle tested best practices.
103,702
7
34,653
34,654
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project good documentation
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
11
3
France
EUR European Euro
41,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;TypeScript
C#;TypeScript
PL/SQL NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
yes
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
ai will just be a tool to do what we do now but faster
47,566
2
34,654
34,655
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,655
34,656
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,656
34,657
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podc...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
5
Data scientist
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Insurance
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Finland
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Databricks SQL
Databricks SQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip;Poetry
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Stack Overflow for Teams
Confluence;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
null
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most sig...
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
9
34,657
34,658
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4
34,658
34,659
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
21
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
6
Italy
EUR European Euro
35,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Jira;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
I think programming is an art, and AI cannot replace human creativity.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Make analysis and understanding the customers necessities.
40,605
8
34,659
34,660
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
9
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Clickhouse
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
Asana
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
34,660
34,661
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
14
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
864,000
Yes
Java;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Java;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Java;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Oracle;SQLite
Oracle;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
React
React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;WebStorm
Android Studio;WebStorm
Android Studio;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
Airtable;Azure Devops;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Trello;YouTrack
Airtable;Azure Devops;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;YouTrack
Airtable;Azure Devops;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes - for writing simple tools
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Communication, software design, critical thinking, adaptability, responsible AI usage
40,440
7
34,661
34,662
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
23
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Tunisia
TND Tunisian dinar
100,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Yarn
Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Yarn
Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Flask;jQuery;Node.js
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Flask;jQuery;Node.js
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Flask;jQuery;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
AI integration and fine tuning, Software Architecture and Design, Security and Ethical AI Implementation, Deep understanding and programming fundamentals, Communication and Collaboration
33,944
8
34,662
34,663
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,663
34,664
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,664
34,665
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,665
34,666
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,666
34,667
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
90,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
104,413
7
34,667
34,668
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
4
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
null
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Bulgaria
BGN Bulgarian lev
null
Yes
C#;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm;Vercel
Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Next.js;Node.js;Spring Boot
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Next.js;Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Aider;Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Aider;Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Aider;Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
Windows;MacOS;Red Hat
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
34,668
34,669
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (part-time)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
16
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,669
34,670
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding ...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
3
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
null
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
224,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,604
7
34,670
34,671
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
29
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Greece
EUR European Euro
40,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Perl;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;SQL
Raku Raku
Yes
MySQL;Oracle;Redis;SQLite
MySQL;Oracle;Redis;SQLite
MySQL;Oracle;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cline and/or Roo;IntelliJ IDEA;VSCodium
Cline and/or Roo;IntelliJ IDEA;VSCodium
Cline and/or Roo;IntelliJ IDEA;VSCodium
NA NA
RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Arch
Red Hat
Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No way
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
using and connecting multiple systems together to solve difficult problems
46,406
6
34,671
34,672
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,672
34,673
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
9
AI/ML engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,673
34,674
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
28
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
36
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
5
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
null
Yes
Java;SQL;TypeScript
Java;Kotlin;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Java;SQL;TypeScript
PL/SQL NA
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL
Oracle;PostgreSQL
Oracle;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;npm;Webpack
Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes
Docker;Gradle
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Angular;Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Sencha ExtJS Sencha ExtJS
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian
Windows;Debian
GitLab;YouTrack
GitLab;YouTrack
GitLab;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No.
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
9
34,674
34,675
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
24
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
29
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Nomadic
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js
jQuery;Node.js
jQuery;Node.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian
Debian
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
34,675
34,676
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
14
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
109,500
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
comdb2 NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Red Hat
GitHub;Jira;Miro
Doxygen;GitHub;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Answer a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No. I do not voluntarily use AI tools in any capacity.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Reviewing code, critical thinking, deep understanding. The same skills that experienced software engineers need now for complex tasks.
149,075
9
34,676
34,677
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
3
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
null
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
34,677
34,678
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Primary/elementary school
Retired
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,678
34,679
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
9
Student
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
School
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
4
Morocco
MAD Moroccan dirham
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MATLAB;OCaml;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;Kotlin;Rust;SQL;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Kotlin;Rust
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
Oracle;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Vercel
Cargo;Docker;Pacman;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
Cargo;Docker;Pacman;pnpm
NA NA
Yes
Express;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
Laravel;Ruby on Rails
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23
null
null
null
null
Windows;Arch;NixOS
Arch;Red Hat
GitHub;Linear;Microsoft Planner;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No, and never.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
2
34,679
34,680
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,680
34,681
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,681
34,682
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
40
DevOps engineer or professional
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Composer;Docker;Microsoft Azure;Podman
Ansible;Composer;Microsoft Azure;Podman
Ansible;Composer;Microsoft Azure;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Laravel
Django;FastAPI;Laravel
Django;FastAPI;Laravel
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
GitLab;Obsidian
GitLab;Obsidian
GitLab;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
not yet.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
critical thinking, software testing, debugging, innovative and creative development
null
null
34,682
34,683
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podc...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
3
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,683
34,684
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Expert mentors NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
30,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;Oracle;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Chocolatey;Docker;Pip
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Spring Boot
Django;Flask;React
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
kate kate
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
github copilot, amazon q github copilot
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning
Documenting code;Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Absolutely not. I use line-complete AI features in my IDE, but allowing AI to unchecked generate entire functions or files is unreasonable to me, given the niche of my work and the rate that AI "imagines" solutions that don't actually exist when it cannot solve a problem.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding code, and interpreting requirements. Anyone can ask an AI to write code, but to be able to understand it for debugging, and understand what code the AI actually should be writing, is a skill I foresee persisting
40,842
8
34,684
34,685
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
9
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Energy
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
78,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Fortran;HTML/CSS;Java;Python;Scala
Rust
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
hostinger;Large Language Model;Ultralytics
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Somewhat, I use it to write mundane functions.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Designing software architecture
78,000
8
34,685
34,686
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
23
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
30
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
34,686
34,687
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
4
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
4
null
Belgium
EUR European Euro
50,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
58,007
9
34,687
34,688
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
12
Developer, front-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
25
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
205,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Next.js;Node.js;Svelte;Vue.js
Express;Next.js;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
irc NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
null
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Hell no, "vibe coding" is cancer that will be removed from the industry like a cancer in the next 5-10 years. I'm just happy we're reducing the amount of competition among folks who can and enjoy writing code
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
205,000
8
34,688
34,689
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
14
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
20
Sri Lanka
LKR Sri Lankan rupee
500,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Valkey
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Valkey
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Netlify;npm;Terraform;Vercel;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Netlify;npm;Terraform;Vercel;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Netlify;npm;Terraform;Vercel;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Django;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
null
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis;Fireproof;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB
null
Vertex AI;Llama Index;Semantic Kernel;Smol-AGI;Amazon Bedrock Agents;LangGraph
null
Honeycomb;Snyk;Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART);Wiz;Protect AI;Vectra AI
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT;Perplexity
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Fundamentals and fixing/debugging issues/errors
1,665
null
34,689
34,690
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
25
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
2
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
218,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
GDScript;Python;Rust
Python
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
Vim
Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;Medium
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
problem solving, creativity, planning, pragmatism and foreseeing potential problems
141,720
7
34,690
34,691
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,691
34,692
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,692
34,693
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
34,693
34,694
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
30
Architect, software or solutions
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
npm;NuGet;Webpack
npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Arch
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code
null
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
partially
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
34,694
34,695
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
8
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
4
India
INR Indian rupee
900,000
Yes
C++;Go;Java;Python;SQL
C;Go;Rust;Zig
Go
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Spring Boot
Deno;Next.js
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;VSCodium
Neovim
NA NA
c++23;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
MacOS;Android;Debian
MacOS
GitHub
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
hell nah
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;Pinecone
null
Ollama;LangChain;Haystack
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
software architecture design
10,462
0
34,695
34,696
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Coding Bootcamp
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
1
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;Kotlin;Lisp;Python;TypeScript
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js
Blazor;Django;Svelte;Vue.js
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
null
null
null
NA NA
X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Writing code
null
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
communication
null
null
34,696
34,697
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
15
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
6
Germany
EUR European Euro
62,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I haven’t encountered any problems
Hell no. Getting a first version of the code => Yes. But it's need more and more revision to be acceptable. The Code snippets are often on a Junior or Example Level, not for productive systems
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
71,929
5
34,697
34,698
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
40
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Healthcare
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
15
United States of America
USD United States dollar
250,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;PowerShell;Python;R;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Podman
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Podman
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;Wikis
Azure Devops;Confluence
Azure Devops;Confluence
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
yes, a small part currently but I see it growing quickly
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
interfacing with non technical people to create business requirements, UI/UX design
250,000
9
34,698
34,699
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Higher Education
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
1
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
432,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;React
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Trello
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Ask a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding complex relations within the companys entity
45,283
null
34,699
34,700
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
12
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
null
Software Development
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
0
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
510,000
Yes
JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;TypeScript
Python;TypeScript
Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Redis
Redis
Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock
null
null
MacOS
Ubuntu
Jira
Jira
Jira
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
150,013
8