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35,700
35,701
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
26
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
2
Indonesia
IDR Indonesian rupiah
1,800,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Valkey
MongoDB;Redis;Valkey
MongoDB;Redis;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
Django;Next.js;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS;Ubuntu
Clickup;GitHub;Jira;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Notion;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Substack
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Logic games/puzzles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
I like to use it to generate a first draft of prototype but I don't enjoy the automatic loop because it creates a lots of dumb code and fake tests.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
null
Cursor
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding needs from non tech people. Creativity in problem solving.
110,308
9
35,701
35,702
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
28
Developer, QA or test
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
EUR European Euro
85,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Django;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
98,612
4
35,702
35,703
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media
10
Academic researcher
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,703
35,704
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
19
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Developing specialized expertise NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
25
25
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
900,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Dart;Elixir;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;C;Go;Lua;MicroPython;Prolog;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C;SQL;TypeScript
WebAssembly WebAssembly
Yes
Cloud Firestore;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
Databricks SQL;Datomic;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Pocketbase
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes
Temporal Temporal
Yes
Deno;Express;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Deno
Deno
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Cursor;Nano;Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph;visionOS
Large Language Model
DeepSeek
DeepSeek
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics;Marketing;Robotics
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Redis;supabase;pgvector
null
Ollama;Smolagents
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Glean (Enterprise Agents);Amazon Codewhisperer;Lovable.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
null
163,833
3
35,704
35,705
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
5
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Media & Advertising Services
Expert mentors NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
New Zealand
NZD New Zealand dollar
90,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;Swift
Python;Rust;Swift
Python;Swift
Objective C NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;Google Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Vercel;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;Google Cloud
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Doxygen;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
Doxygen;GitLab;Obsidian
Doxygen;GitLab;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Search for answers
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Personal projects kind of. Professional absolutely not.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents...
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
54,212
7
35,705
35,706
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
18
AI/ML engineer
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
15
Syrian Arab Republic
SYP Syrian pound
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;MATLAB;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Pip;Supabase
APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip;Supabase
APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip;Supabase
Scaleway Scaleway
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask
Django;FastAPI
Django;FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
Windows;Android;iPadOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Asana;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Testing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Planning the architecture, and deployment
null
10
35,706
35,707
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
25
DevOps engineer or professional
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
You like your manager NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
4
Bolivia
BOB Bolivian boliviano
42,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Scala;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Terraform NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
BigQuery;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
BigQuery;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;Drupal;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Next.js
Next.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Nano;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Odoo;Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora;Pop!_OS
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
RAG, AI training with company data, manage and maintain AI workflows
6,069
6
35,707
35,708
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Games or coding challenges
3
Product manager
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Government
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
19
Malaysia
MYR Malaysian ringgit
100,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Firebase;Google Cloud;Make;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;New Relic;Supabase;Vercel
Datadog;Docker;IBM Cloud
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Bolt;Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Lovable.dev
null
null
NA NA
hostinger;Amazon Bedrock
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric;Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
Airtable;Asana;Clickup;Confluence;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Microsoft Planner;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
Coda
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;Hashnode;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Less than one year
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Prompt engineering to build a solution
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
Redis;Neo4j;supabase
null
Ollama;Zapier
null
New Relic
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Tabnine;Replit;v0.dev;Perplexity;Bolt.new;Blackbox AI;Lovable.dev;Cody
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Coding
23,563
null
35,708
35,709
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
2
Other (please specify):
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
3
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
23,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL
MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle
MariaDB;MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;React
Angular;NestJS
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no, prefiero usar la IA para obtener ideas y resolver dudas, pero solo usarlo como herramienta de apoyo para casos puntuales
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I need quick help troubleshooting
la comunicación y la adaptabilidad a las tecnologias que van surgiendo
5,628
null
35,709
35,710
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challen...
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
2
Student
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C;C#;C++;Java;Lua
Assembly;C;C#;C++;Lua;Rust;Zig
C;C#;C++;Lua
NA Odin, V, C3
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA CLion, Neovide
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows
Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Ask a question NA
No, not really
More than half the time
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
null
null
35,710
35,711
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
14
Developer, front-end
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Portugal
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
TypeScript
TypeScript
TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
Yes
React
React
React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor
Cursor
Cursor
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Linear
GitHub;Linear
GitHub;Linear
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
104,413
6
35,711
35,712
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
6
Developer, embedded applications or devices
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
School
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
2
Sri Lanka
LKR Sri Lankan rupee
20,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;PHP;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;MATLAB;MicroPython;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;MATLAB;Python
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
WordPress
Django;Spring Boot
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Clickup;GitHub;Jira;Notion
Azure Devops;Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion;Obsidian
Clickup;GitHub;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
IT operations;Data and analytics;Robotics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have ...
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
67
9
35,712
35,713
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
6
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
3
India
INR Indian rupee
2,200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;Amazon Redshift
MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;Make;npm;Pip;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
Windows;Android
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server
null
LangGraph
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
reasoning skills, understanding business requirement, coming up with feasible ideas
25,573
7
35,713
35,714
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
11
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,714
35,715
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., Uni...
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
3
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Viet Nam
VND Vietnamese dong
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;Zig
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET Core;Deno;Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Laravel;Next.js;React;Spring Boot;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm;Xcode;Zed
null
null
NA NA
Polars;SwiftData;Shadcn/ui;uv
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS;Pop!_OS
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;NixOS
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics
MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
Zapier
null
Sentry;New Relic;Snyk
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
supermaven
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
7
35,715
35,716
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
34
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
42
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
13
5
Hong Kong (S.A.R.)
HKD Hong Kong dollar
780,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Lisp;Zig;Mojo
Bash/Shell (all shells);Lisp
Clojure Clojure,Odin
Yes
Datomic;SQLite
Datomic
Datomic
NA XTDB
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Maven (build tool)
Nix,uv Nix,uv
Yes
null
null
null
unpoly,htmx unpoly,htmx
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA
Emacs,gptel Emacs,gptel
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS;NixOS
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;NixOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
OrgMode OrgMode
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube
Zulip Zulip
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
not yet, but plan to do it, even if we throw the code away, because it's intellectually stimulating.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Reasoning, logic, communication skills, good command of human language, common sense, dare to question the status quo,
99,363
9
35,716
35,717
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
22
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Java;PowerShell;SQL
Java;SQL
Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra
Cassandra
Cassandra
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
Windows
Confluence;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Confluence;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Confluence;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Bitbucket NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
internal model based on chat GPT NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Testing code
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
not yet, but it definitely will be
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
debugging and troubleshooting skills; general knowledge how complex system works
null
8
35,717
35,718
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
2
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
1
Kenya
KES Kenyan shilling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
C++;Java;Python;Ruby;Swift;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL
Cassandra;IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Supabase;Amazon Redshift
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;Laravel;Node.js;React;Vue.js
FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Ruby on Rails;WordPress
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Bolt;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;VSCodium;WebStorm
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;iOS
null
GitHub
Stack Overflow for Teams
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
More than half the time
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers
Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
its not a good practice but it helps with people who are not into a community get efficient feedback
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations;Marketing
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Blackbox AI
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
software development is here to stay the implementation of security practices will need human interaction, the mode of development is mostly human based
null
null
35,718
35,719
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
4
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
5
3
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
8,700
Yes
Java;Python;SQL
Java;Python;SQL
Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Pip;Vercel
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Pip;Vercel
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Pip;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Sim
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Engenharia de Software
1,584
10
35,719
35,720
I code primarily as a hobby
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
6
Financial analyst or engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
1
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
36,000
Yes
C;Dart;Fortran;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
NA NA
null
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Neo4J;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
MongoDB;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
GitHub;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Workspace
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Somewhat yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have impr...
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Vertex AI;IBM watsonx.ai
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Writing code will be almost made all of AI
6,553
null
35,720
35,721
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
16
AI/ML engineer
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
30
20
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
480,000
Yes
PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
NA NA
null
Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Make;npm;Pip;Poetry;Supabase;Vercel;Yarn
Docker;Pip;Poetry;Supabase
Docker;Pip;Poetry;Supabase
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Pydantic;RAG;LangGraph
Pydantic;RAG;LangGraph
Pydantic;RAG;LangGraph
null
null
Windows
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI);Other (write in):
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Search for answers
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
yes
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
141,188
5
35,721
35,722
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
16
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
30
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4
3
35,722
35,723
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
33
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
20
Developer, mobile
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
You like your manager NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
165,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin
Kotlin
Kotlin
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew
Google Cloud;Gradle
Gradle
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
My part was mostly a Webview on Android NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA
Copilot on Githu NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;ChromeOS
MacOS;Android
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Bevy platform for GDG, Meetup Meetup
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Copilot NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Other (write in):
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning
Search for answers;Other (write in):
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
no, I am working with a large legacy code base to maintain a subscription app for mapping
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Troubleshooting unexpected consequences of code changes, analyzing crash reports and customer reports, architecting systems
165,000
7
35,723
35,724
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., Universit...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
5
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
People manager
In-person
No
null
null
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,724
35,725
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
8
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Energy
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
150,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
Swift
null
Xaml NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Splunk
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Node.js
null
null
KnockoutJS NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Xcode
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;iPadOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Trello;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
null
150,000
6
35,725
35,726
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
17
Architect, software or solutions
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Banking/Financial Services
Working with new technologies and tools NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Croatia
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Splunk
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Splunk
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Splunk
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
MacOS;iOS
Windows;iOS;Debian
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Search for answers
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I haven’t encountered any problems
not at all
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
soft skills
58,007
4
35,726
35,727
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
5
Developer, front-end
null
null
null
null
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Maven (build tool);pnpm;Vite
Cloudflare;Docker;pnpm;Vite
Cloudflare;Docker;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Cline and/or Roo;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Pop!_OS
Pop!_OS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving, logical thinking, business logic, soft skills, communication, awareness and context driven decisions
null
null
35,727
35,728
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,728
35,729
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
32
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
160,000
Yes
C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
bash NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Pocketbase
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Pocketbase
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Pocketbase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;New Relic;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Podman;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Make
NA NA
Yes
Django;Node.js;Svelte;WordPress
Deno
null
Web Components Web Components
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Lovable.dev;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Claude Code;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Debian;Fedora
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No. In my opinion, vibe coding is slower and has more errors than a regular approach, helped by AI tools. It is fun, though.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Data and analytics
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Code architecture
104,015
null
35,729
35,730
I code primarily as a hobby
Prefer not to say
null
I prefer not to say
null
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Java;Lisp
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Prolog;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C
NA Julia
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
null
null
35,730
35,731
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
20
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
115,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;F#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Android;iPadOS
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Vibe coding can be like a fun party trick, or useful at times for prototyping a concept. But I wouldn't trust a fully vibe coded application in a production, customer facing context.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Copilot agent mode
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Problem solving, communication with non technical stakeholders, being able to implement a long term vision, create maintainable code
74,761
9
35,731
35,732
I code primarily as a hobby
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
4
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Media & Advertising Services
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Dart
Dart
Dart
flutter flutter
Yes
MongoDB
null
null
NA CouchDB
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
null
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
35,732
35,733
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
25
DevOps engineer or professional
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Banking/Financial Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
8
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
170,000
Yes
C++;Java;SQL
Python;SQL
SQL
sql NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;ChromeOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
chatGPT
null
copilot
GitHub Copilot
null
When I need quick help troubleshooting
thinking with our own brains
110,516
10
35,733
35,734
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
New Zealand
NZD New Zealand dollar
115,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Perl;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;jQuery;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
GitHub;Wikis;YouTrack
null
null
Plane NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No. The output of code from these types of solutions especially in a niche space such as telecommunications is either completely wrong or close enough that it has extremely subtle bugs. Often more than not its easier to just write the code the first time yourself and know that it will work rather than having to debug ...
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
The biggest one will be the knowledge to actually debug code solutions and fix all the broken code that AI tools have developed.
69,271
8
35,734
35,735
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Primary/elementary school
I prefer not to say
null
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,735
35,736
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
19
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
26
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
You like your manager NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
1
2
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
190,000
Yes
C#;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Firebase
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
Node.js;React
null
NA NA
Yes
Lovable.dev;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Other (write in):
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No. Vibe coding in a professional environment is basically gambling with someone else's product and time.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Learning to figure out whether the AI output is acutually correct. A deep understanding of the tech stack you are using.
123,518
7
35,736
35,737
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
20
Developer, front-end
null
null
null
null
Work
Other (please specify): Agnostic
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
You like your manager NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
10
10
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
250,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Netlify;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Bun;Netlify;pnpm;Vite
Netlify;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Astro;Express;Node.js;Svelte;Vue.js
Express;Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Bolt;Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows
MacOS
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Notion
Asana;GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion
Asana;GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;LinkedIn
NA NA
null
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
Hell no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
182,396
7
35,737
35,738
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Coding Bootcamp
2
Product manager
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Poor usability NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
360,000
null
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python
null
null
go NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Firebase;npm
null
null
NA NA
null
ASP.NET Core;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
null
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Company-sponsored forums
Company-sponsored forums
Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;MCP servers
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
Redis;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB
null
LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;AgentGPT;v0.dev;Bolt.new
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
234,034
null
35,738
35,739
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
6
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
null
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
India
USD United States dollar
30,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
30,000
7
35,739
35,740
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable It does one thing well - avoids bloat and complexity.
Availability of better alternatives bloatware and buzzwords (genAI, blockchain, web3)
null
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;GDScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Assembly;C;C#;Erlang;Python;Rust;TypeScript;Zig
Assembly;C;C#;Python;Rust
Lean Lean
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;uv
uv
uv
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
'- Writing secure and reliable code (robots, banks, medical equipment, etc.) - Communication, project vision, leadership - Learning new technologies, inventing novel ideas
null
6
35,740
35,741
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
6
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Node.js
Node.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
c++23;Large Language Model
c++23;Large Language Model
c++23;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Notion;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Notion;Wikis
GitHub;Notion;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, I haven't had favourable enough experiences with AI to delegate such large tasks on it.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
35,741
35,742
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Energy
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
6
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
180,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Rust;TypeScript
TypeScript
NA Agda, Haskell
Yes
PostgreSQL
DuckDB;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA Gel
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;Pip;Vite
Cargo;Digital Ocean;Docker;Vite
Digital Ocean;Docker;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Flask;Node.js;Svelte;Vue.js
Deno;Svelte
Deno;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Zed
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
it could be, but it's early days, it's only just gotten good enough to start to think about using it for that
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Engineering - the ability to listen to the people you're building something for, and build something that actually adds value for them, finding the path to making that happen, and checking that it actually does
180,000
2
35,742
35,743
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Schoo...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
Academic researcher
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
School
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
30
50
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;Rust;Swift;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);MicroPython;Python;Rust;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);MicroPython;Python;Rust;Zig
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Bun;Cargo;Docker;Make;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;Poetry;Yarn
APT;Bun;Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;Ninja;Pacman;Pip
APT;Bun;Cargo;Docker;Ninja;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Astro;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js
Astro;FastAPI
Astro;FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Neovim;PyCharm;Trae;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Neovim;Trae;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim;Trae;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
Large Language Model;uv
c++23;Large Language Model;Ollama;uv;visionOS
Large Language Model;uv
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Notion;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;Google Colab;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;Google Colab;Obsidian;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, vibe coding only for generating demos.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Robotics
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Language grammar, knowing what's happening under the code, high-level design, ability to search, fix unseen bugs
null
8
35,743
35,744
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
40
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
Italy
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
C#;PHP;SQL
null
null
X#, CA-VO NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
DBF NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
null
Clickup;GitHub
null
null
Wrike NA
Stack Overflow;Bluesky;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
87,011
9
35,744
35,745
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
23
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
11
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
62,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible
NA NA
Yes
Django;jQuery
Django;jQuery
Django;jQuery
Bootstrap Bootstrap
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Debian
null
null
null
Git, Trac Git, Trac
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding the full scope of a problem
62,000
8
35,745
35,746
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Perl;Python;R;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Dart;Java;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Dart;Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
H2;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Make;Maven (build tool);npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Make;Maven (build tool);npm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Lovable.dev;Neovim;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Vim
NA NA
c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Trello
Doxygen;GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Trello
Doxygen;GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI);Other (write in):
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
complex problem solving, new or specific tasks
null
10
35,746
35,747
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
Costs are manageable self-hosting, or local
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Other (please specify): choice of work location
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
132,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Perl;Python;SQL;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL;VBA
ABL, Progress, 4GL, OpenEdge, AHK, AppScript NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Progress NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
GitHub;Google Workspace;Obsidian;Redmine;Trello
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, the language I use to program professionally is too niche.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Attention to detail, mediators for users between AI and code, design and inference from user requests, maintenance and big picture envisioning.
132,000
3
35,747
35,748
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
5
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
10
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,748
35,749
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Primary/elementary school
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Nepal
NPR Nepalese rupee
null
Yes
Java
Ada;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio
IntelliJ IDEA
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Discord;YouTube
Dev.to;LinkedIn
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in To see discussion of problem I wan to know
Not sure
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
null
null
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
null
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something
As per my understanding tech skills and soft skills
null
null
35,749
35,750
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Games or coding challenges
9
System administrator
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
7
Germany
USD United States dollar
0
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Fortran;Go;Lisp;Lua;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C
awk awk
Yes
MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Pacman;Pip
Make;Pacman
Make;Pacman
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Android Studio;Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text
Vim
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;GitLab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Familiarity with standards (POSIX; portability). Best practices.
null
null
35,750
35,751
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
10
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
6
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people)
null
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Business process automation;Data and analytics
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
7
35,751
35,752
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
22
Architect, software or solutions
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality Free trial
Security or privacy concerns Techbro / sexist nonsense from the team
Other:
Other (please specify): Remote Work
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
25
13
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
13,900,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Netlify;Pip;pnpm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Netlify;Pip;pnpm;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Netlify;Pip;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Django;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Django;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code
emacs, GitHub Codespaces NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Miro;Notion;Trello
Airtable;GitHub;Google Workspace;Miro;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Google Workspace;Miro;Notion;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
Other (write in):
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
I sometimes use vibe coding to see new ideas, but I always rewrite it myself and seek to understand how it works. No "one shot" coding
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Using their brains. Understanding how complex systems work. Communicating. Writing code was the easy part. People are getting dumber relying on LLMs. I am dreading cleaning up all the tech debt from the vibe code wave as CEOs seek to devalue human labor.
96,033
1
35,752
35,753
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,753
35,754
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,754
35,755
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,755
35,756
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
21
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
33
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
300,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Perl;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;H2;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;H2;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);New Relic;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Splunk
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
300,000
8
35,756
35,757
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
India
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Python;SQL;TypeScript
SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Asana;Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Asana;GitHub;GitLab
Asana;GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Not sure what does it means
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Developer is the one who developed AI, so there will always needs a developer to maintain it as well.
null
5
35,757
35,758
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
7
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Singapore
SGD Singapore dollar
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Python;TypeScript
Go;TypeScript
TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cloudflare;pnpm;Vercel
Bun;pnpm;Podman;Vercel
Bun;pnpm;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Next.js
Next.js
Next.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Neovim;Zed
Claude Code;Neovim;Zed
Claude Code;Neovim;Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Deployment and monitoring
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes, most of it. I do still review the code and ask AI to make the changes till I am happy with the outcome.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
posthog
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin);v0.dev;Perplexity
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
The ability to hold basically unlimited relevant context. Planning on a high level yet able to zoom in to a single line of code to make sense on the entire picture. An AI manager, orchestrator, architect.
null
6
35,758
35,759
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
4
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
You like your manager NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
15
India
INR Indian rupee
700,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server
Elasticsearch
Elasticsearch
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Docker;npm
Docker;npm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js
Angular;AngularJS;Express;jQuery;Node.js
Angular;AngularJS;jQuery;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitLab;Jira;Miro
Azure Devops;GitLab;Jira;Miro
GitLab;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
That was pretty cool. It was time saving but devloper needs to verify the software from scratch!!
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Robotics
Multi-platform search enablement
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
LangChain
null
Galileo;Grafana + Prometheus;Protect AI
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT;Replit;Blackbox AI;Lovable.dev
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
8,137
null
35,759
35,760
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
14
AI/ML engineer
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
110,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;npm;Pip;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
Cargo;Docker;npm;Pip;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;React
Express;FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Svelte
Flask;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;RustRover;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph;Ultralytics
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;Ultralytics;visionOS
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph;Ultralytics
null
null
Windows;iOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Airtable;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Rarely; I mostly use AI for generating, checking, or optimizing smaller portions of code.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
null
Redis;Neo4j
null
Semantic Kernel;LangChain;LangGraph
null
LangSmith
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Goal setting, project management, edge-case intervention, large-scale integration, customer interaction
110,000
9
35,760
35,761
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
34
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
44
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
null
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
1
United States of America
USD United States dollar
180,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;Ruby
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Red Hat
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
180,000
9
35,761
35,762
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
19
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
25
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
2
India
INR Indian rupee
1,200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;Vercel
Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
Render Render
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Express;Fastify;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Express;Fastify;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
13,949
8
35,762
35,763
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled ap...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
2
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
null
null
null
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
null
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Nix NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);NixOS
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Marketing;Cybersecurity
Language processing;MCP servers;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Perplexity;Bolt.new
null
When I want to learn best practices
Domain Knowledge
null
null
35,763
35,764
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
10
Developer, game or graphics
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Government
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
10
Hong Kong (S.A.R.)
HKD Hong Kong dollar
null
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python
Lua;Python
Lua;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
I do not think it is.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agen...
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Ability to understand and analyze problems
null
null
35,764
35,765
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
27
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
31
Retired
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
null
null
Manufacturing
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
null
India
INR Indian rupee
100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Yes
null
null
null
R html C Assembly R Latex Html
Yes
null
null
null
None Linux
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
GitHub;Monday.com
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer ThankYoi
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
null
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No more wikipedia
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
null
null
35,765
35,766
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Data scientist
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
2
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
75,000
Yes
JavaScript;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL
TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Databricks SQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;iPadOS;Pop!_OS
Windows
GitHub;GitLab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Business process automation
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Wri...
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
48,757
null
35,766
35,767
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above;Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
null
Academic researcher
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
null
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
LAK Lao kip
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
null
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,767
35,768
I am learning to code
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,768
35,769
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
12
DevOps engineer or professional
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
140,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;Go;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Elixir;Go;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
Ansible;Docker;Microsoft Azure;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Ansible;Docker;Microsoft Azure;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Django;FastAPI;Node.js;React;Symfony
ASP.NET Core;Django;FastAPI;React
ASP.NET Core;Django;FastAPI;React
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Pydantic
.NET 8 or higher;Pydantic;Shadcn/ui;uv
.NET 8 or higher;Pydantic
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Coda;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase
null
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
All of them.
91,013
7
35,769
35,770
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
None of the above
3
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
8
3
India
INR Indian rupee
0
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C#;Dart;Kotlin
null
NA NA
Yes
H2;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Firebase Realtime Database;Oracle;Supabase;Amazon Redshift
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;React;Spring Boot
Angular;jQuery
null
NA NA
null
Android Studio;Bolt;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Red Hat
GitHub;Google Colab;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Kaggle
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
Yes, definitely
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
6
35,770
35,771
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
12
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Manufacturing
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
0
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
62,700
Yes
Java
Kotlin
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure
Datadog;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
I will take no part in, and vehemently deter my peers from, any kind of vibe coding professionally.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboratio...
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Less of raw technical expertise, more human and people skills.
6,572
7
35,771
35,772
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
26
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Other (please specify): Unnecessary GenAI
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
LaTeX NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask
Django;Flask
Django;Flask
Streamlit Streamlit
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
no - pure horror
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
rigorous coding: from having a clear mental model, over implementing and testing it, to being capable to maintain and develop it further GenAI for coding is at it's limits and will fail
null
8
35,772
35,773
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
15
AI/ML engineer
null
null
null
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Other (please specify): Independence in project choice, where I work, how I work
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
235,000
Yes
Go;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;Python;Rust;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Cockroachdb
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Netlify;Pip;Poetry;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Netlify;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Netlify;Pip
uv uv
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;LangGraph;uv
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;LangGraph;uv
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;LangGraph;uv
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Airtable;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Linear;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Circle, Beehiiv Circle, Beehiiv
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic Claude Opus Anthropic Claude Opus
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
null
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
I haven’t encountered any problems
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
ChromaDB;Milvus;Pinecone
LangGraph, internal frameworks, MCP
LangGraph
null
Langfuse
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Cody
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Critical thinking, abstract problem design, translating a solution into words, critiquing developed code
235,000
null
35,773
35,774
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
2
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
null
India
INR Indian rupee
400,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js
2 NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Testing code
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
I haven’t encountered any problems
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4,650
8
35,774
35,775
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
22
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
12,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;JavaScript;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust;SQL;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust
Horse64, Moose64 Horse64, Moose64
Yes
Cassandra;SQLite
Cassandra;MySQL;SQLite
Cassandra;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Make;npm
Cargo;Docker
Cargo;Docker
horp, cmake horp
Yes
Node.js
null
null
bottle bottle
Yes
Android Studio;Vim;Visual Studio
Vim
Vim
kate kate
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab
null
null
codeberg codeberg
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium;Company-sponsored forums
DeltaChat DeltaChat
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Other (write in):
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
heck no. i need my code to work and not be riddled with security holes.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significan...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
I don't think AI tools will significantly become more capable, it seems to be a hype bubble and they can't even match a junior coder due to the complete lack of logical reasoning capability. There is no indication there is currently an approach on the horizon that will manage to fix this. See Apple's recent study. "App...
13,922
null
35,775
35,776
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
5
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
Expert mentors NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
20
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Vercel;Yarn
Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Vercel;Yarn
Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Vercel;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Express;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Visual Studio Code
SpringToolSuite4 SpringToolSuite4
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Not sure
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I haven’t encountered any problems
null
No, but I plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
I think for a developer developing any software needs to have a complete understanding of things used or will be used in the software not just a specific part.
null
5
35,776
35,777
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
20
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
103,500
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;R;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;R
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB
DuckDB
DuckDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Chocolatey;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Positron NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File
null
null
Dendronotes NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
I think vibe coding is a way to accelerated de-skilling. You may get a working code, but you learn nothing!
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Ability to read and understand code. Ability to make at least small changes to customize the code without breaking it.
103,500
2
35,777
35,778
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
2
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
360,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Swift;TypeScript
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;Swift;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Swift;TypeScript
NA NA
null
MongoDB
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
null
Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;npm;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
Gradle;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Angular;AngularJS;Express;NestJS;Node.js;React
Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Not sure
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Search for answers
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
4,185
10
35,778
35,779
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
25
Developer, back-end
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
13,000,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Yandex Cloud
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Yandex Cloud
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Yandex Cloud
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Next.js;Node.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Next.js;Node.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Next.js;Node.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio
Visual Studio
Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Asana;Azure Devops;GitHub
Asana;Azure Devops;GitHub
Asana;Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, it is not.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Ability to overview the system architrecture and design an elegant solution for a given problem. The creativity - ability to create something new instead of just compiling from the existing data.
165,872
10
35,779
35,780
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Coding Bootcamp
8
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,780
35,781
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
10
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
5
Singapore
SGD Singapore dollar
90,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pip
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask;jQuery
Flask;jQuery;Node.js;React
Flask;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Videos
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, it will not
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
pgvector
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;AgentGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
communication multi-tasking
70,301
7
35,781
35,782
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
16
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
India
INR Indian rupee
8,600,000
Yes
Ruby
Erlang;Ruby
Ruby
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
Snowflake;Clickhouse
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Terraform
Cloudflare
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot
Next.js;Node.js;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA Emacs
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;Jira;Linear
Monday.com;Notion;Trello
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Kaggle;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
X Grok models
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
yes
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Context, Product Depth, Cost of taking a solution
99,966
3
35,782
35,783
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
16
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
10,000,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker
Docker
Docker
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Rider
Cursor;Rider
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
X;YouTube;LinkedIn
X;YouTube;LinkedIn
X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning
Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Domain expertise
116,240
5
35,783
35,784
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,784
35,785
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
12
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
0
United States of America
USD United States dollar
205,000
Yes
Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Splunk;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Architecture, Design, Engineering, Ideation, Project Management, Product Management, Instrumentation, Interfacing, Analysis, Enforcement, Process Management
205,000
9
35,785
35,786
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
20
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Poor usability NA
Energy
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
2,340,000
Yes
TypeScript
TypeScript
TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Supabase
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Supabase
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
NestJS;Next.js
NestJS;Next.js
NestJS;Next.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS
Azure Devops;Jira
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions
null
109,525
8
35,786
35,787
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Developer, front-end
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
50,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Supabase
Cloud Firestore;Supabase;Pocketbase
Cloud Firestore;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;npm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite
Firebase;npm;Supabase
Firebase;npm;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Astro;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
Astro
Astro
NA Preact
Yes
Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
WebStorm
WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;YouTrack
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Testing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Vibe coding is not, and will never be, part of development work
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents...
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
General development
68,071
9
35,787
35,788
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
24
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
24
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
30
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
60,000
Yes
C#;Dart;Java;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
Redis
null
ArangoDB NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
Claude Code
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Nope. I do only simple tasks with AI and always check/verify generated code.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Experience
1,438
8
35,788
35,789
I am a developer by profession
Prefer not to say
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
15
Architect, software or solutions
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Delphi;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;npm;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
null
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Neutral
More than half the time
No, but I plan to soon
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
5
35,789
35,790
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
25
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
9,000,000
Yes
Java;JavaScript;PHP;Swift
Swift
Swift
dart, Objective-C NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Firebase
Firebase
Firebase
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
WordPress
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Xcode
PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Xcode
PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Xcode
NA NA
Google Gemini
Large Language Model
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;X;Medium
Stack Overflow;X;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code
Predictive analytics
Writing code
Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
AutoGen (Microsoft)
null
Protect AI
null
Auto-GPT
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need quick help troubleshooting
reading code
62,180
4
35,790
35,791
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,791
35,792
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
7
4
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Dart;Python;SQL
Dart;Python;R;SQL;Mojo
Dart;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;SQLite
Cloud Firestore;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cloud Firestore;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud
NA NA
Yes
Flask
Flask
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Android Studio;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian
Debian
GitHub
GitHub;Google Colab
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
1) Power of creativity 2) Problem solving & Teaching capabilities while connecting with the level of listener/absorber
null
null
35,792
35,793
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media
8
AI/ML engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud;npm;Pip
Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;Pip
Google Cloud;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI
FastAPI
FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;LangGraph
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;LangGraph
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;LangGraph
null
null
Windows;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
35,793
35,794
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
12
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
51,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pacman
Chocolatey;Docker;MSBuild;NuGet;Podman
Chocolatey;Docker;MSBuild;NuGet
Coolify Coolify
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Node.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Markdown File
gather gather
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
daily.dev daily.dev
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Other (write in):
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not really. Sometimes I prompt for ideas or some code snippets, but never let AI code full programms or apps as they are not reliable. Copy & Pasting stuff from the internet is not always the solution and let you skip training or education. It speeds up the progress a bit to use some falsy code and correct it before us...
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Analyze and plan new software with best practices and proper architecture will still be maintained by humans. AI is fast and maybe it's working, but it's far from good, maintainable and clean code. Still humans have to prompt or use AI in any way so there's still someone required to use it and it's output. Some repeati...
59,167
8
35,794
35,795
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
7
Academic researcher
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
Higher Education
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
7
India
INR Indian rupee
40,000
null
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Prometheus;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Django;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Flask;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Svelte;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
null
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
Obsidian
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
NA NA
No
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
null
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code
Predictive analytics;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
work excellent with AI
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Robotics;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents...
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
Vertex AI;Ollama;Martian
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
ai tools
465
null
35,795
35,796
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,796
35,797
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
40
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Insurance
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
65,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;SQL
C#
C#
Blazor Blazor
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I need quick help troubleshooting
Independent thought
88,492
7
35,797
35,798
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
4
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
null
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
null
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
IndexedDB, phpmyadmin NA
null
Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Webpack
Docker
Docker
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23;Google Gemini;Ollama
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Redis
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
c++ and core programming
null
3
35,798
35,799
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
5
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
null
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
Ethiopia
ETB Ethiopian birr
0
Yes
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Assembly;C;C++
C++
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Notion;Trello
Trello
Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
null
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35,799
35,800
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
30
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
65,000
Yes
Java;Kotlin;SQL
Java;Kotlin;SQL
Java;Kotlin;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;npm;Podman;Splunk
APT;Gradle;Homebrew;npm;Podman
APT;Gradle;Homebrew;npm;Podman
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS
Obsidian
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
NO
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
Ollama
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
null
75,410
10