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36,200
36,201
I am learning to code
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
1
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Fintech
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
20,000
Yes
Assembly;C;C#;Dart;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Groovy
Ada;Assembly;Erlang;F#;GDScript;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;Perl;PHP;Prolog;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
Assembly;Erlang;F#;GDScript;Go;Groovy
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Splunk
APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yandex Cloud;Yarn
Splunk
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
20,000
null
36,201
36,202
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
15
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
3
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C++
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Microsoft Azure
Docker;Kubernetes;Terraform
Docker
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask
FastAPI
FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No vibe coding is not part of my professional development and never will be.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Customer service support
MCP servers
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
'- Interpreting the required human benefits of automating something in code - Integration of complex technologies with many dependencies such as network engineering
null
8
36,202
36,203
I am a developer by profession
Prefer not to say
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,203
36,204
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
15
Developer, embedded applications or devices
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
45,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript;Zig
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Deno;Express;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Deno;Node.js;React;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;X;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
52,207
6
36,204
36,205
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,205
36,206
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,206
36,207
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
13
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Expert mentors NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
130,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);GDScript;Go;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);GDScript;Go;JavaScript;Lua;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Datomic;DuckDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Cockroachdb
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA SpacetimeDB
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Terraform
Cloudflare;Docker;pnpm;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
Cloudflare;Docker;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Astro;jQuery;React;Ruby on Rails;Svelte
React;Ruby on Rails
React;Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
null
null
NixOS
Arch
GitHub;Jira;Linear;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Miro;Notion
Shortcut NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Project planning and requirements gathering.
130,000
10
36,207
36,208
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
42,000
Yes
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
C;C++;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
C++;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Clickhouse
Elasticsearch;Clickhouse
Elasticsearch;Clickhouse
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;Symfony;Vue.js
Laravel;Symfony;Vue.js
Laravel;Symfony;Vue.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unsure
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
48,726
7
36,208
36,209
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
null
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
10
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Slovakia
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
Groovy;Java;Kotlin;Python
Groovy;Java;Kotlin
Groovy;Java;Kotlin
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Pip;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Podman;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
quarkus quarkus
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
gemma-3 gemma-3
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
problem solving, tools limitation understanding, analytical thinking, ability to see big picture
58,007
5
36,209
36,210
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Data engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Latvia
EUR European Euro
68,000
Yes
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
null
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
78,890
7
36,210
36,211
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
5
Student
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
null
null
Higher Education
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;OCaml;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
Redis
Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker
Docker
Docker
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI
FastAPI
FastAPI
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic
Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitLab;Obsidian
GitLab;Obsidian
GitLab;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
I use vibe coding when approaching an unfamiliar problem, so I can quickly understand how I might solve it.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
5
36,211
36,212
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
8
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Retail and Consumer Services
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
5
India
INR Indian rupee
80,000
Yes
PHP
PHP
PHP
NA NA
null
MySQL
MySQL
MySQL
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
IT operations
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
ChatGPT
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
No AI is not Capable.
930
6
36,212
36,213
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
5
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Turkey
EUR European Euro
4,000
Yes
C;C#;TypeScript
C;C#;TypeScript
C;C#;TypeScript
3 3
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
2 2
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
4 4
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
3 4
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4
3
3
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
4 4
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch;LinkedIn
4 4
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
2 2
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Job board
null
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Testing code
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Customer service support
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
Redis;supabase
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;v0.dev
null
null
null
4,641
5
36,213
36,214
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
null
Developer, front-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
36,214
36,215
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
9
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
1
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,215
36,216
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
7
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Romania
RON Romanian leu
null
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Assembly;C;C++;Python;Rust
Assembly;C;C++;Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MongoDB;Redis
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MongoDB;Redis
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MongoDB;Redis
NA surrealdb
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Microsoft Azure;Ninja;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;Axum
FastAPI
FastAPI
salvo salvo
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Predictive analytics
null
Generating content or synthetic data
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
7
36,216
36,217
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
7
Other (please specify):
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,217
36,218
I code primarily as a hobby
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
4
Developer, front-end
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code
Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Project planning;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Tabnine;Perplexity
null
null
null
null
null
36,218
36,219
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
14
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Core understanding and fixing the issues for users. I believe the creator of AI will restrict it to some extend that it will not create anything by itself. User needs to provide Prompt to generate something. But anything that is generated is not guarantee to fix user issues.
null
null
36,219
36,220
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Coding Bootcamp
6
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
8
10
Uzbekistan
UZS Uzbekistani som
null
Yes
Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Java;Kotlin;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Java;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Maven (build tool);npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Maven (build tool);npm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;jQuery;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Angular;Django;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Angular;jQuery;Spring Boot;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Ollama
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes partially
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing;MCP servers
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
Ollama;Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Tabnine
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Vision and ability to ask right question will be valuable
null
6
36,220
36,221
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
20
Engineering manager
null
null
null
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
3
0
France
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Java;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Cockroachdb
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Kubernetes;npm;Yarn
Datadog;Kubernetes
Datadog;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
Express;Fastify;Node.js;React
Spring Boot
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models
Mistral AI models
Mistral AI models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
being business oriented, pragmatic, open to new technology, good in people interaction, behind the scene knowledge
104,413
10
36,221
36,222
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Italy
EUR European Euro
42,500
Yes
Go;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;Pip;Prometheus;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;Pip;Prometheus;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;FastAPI;Fastify;Node.js;React
Angular;Django;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Next.js;Node.js
Angular;FastAPI;Fastify;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;LangGraph
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Notion
NA NA
Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Only partially. Several parts of the codebase are huge to the point that AI tools cannot be completely trust to the point to do vibe coding.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
LangSmith
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Software architecture, security and requirements translated into code.
49,306
6
36,222
36,223
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Energy
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
8
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
70,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Fantom, Axon Fantom, Axon
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;jQuery;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;NixOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Microsoft Planner
GitHub;Microsoft Planner
GitHub;Microsoft Planner
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Data and analytics
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
95,299
8
36,223
36,224
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
0
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Dart;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Dart;GDScript;Go;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Dart;GDScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Vite
APT;Cargo;Docker;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Vite
APT;Cargo;Docker;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Vite
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;React
FastAPI;React;Svelte;Vue.js
FastAPI;React
NA SolidJS
Yes
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
Pydantic
Pydantic;Ollama;LangGraph
Pydantic
null
null
Windows;Debian;Arch;Fedora
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
NA Mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
null
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
36,224
36,225
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
40
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Banking/Financial Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
520,000
Yes
Java
Kotlin
null
NA NA
Yes
IBM DB2;PostgreSQL
H2;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA TimescaleDB
Yes
Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Prometheus;Splunk
Chocolatey
null
winget NA
Yes
Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Red Hat
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Fuck, no.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Creative Thinking and Problem Solving.
80,871
10
36,225
36,226
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
5
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
2 NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;Redis
MongoDB;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Angular;Express;NestJS
Express
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini;Ollama
Google Gemini;Ollama
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Notion;Stack Overflow for Teams
Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;Cohere: Command A
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Videos;Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Committing and reviewing code
Debugging or fixing code
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Customer service support;Cybersecurity
Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
ChromaDB
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
debugging the code, and designing best approaches
null
6
36,226
36,227
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
12
Student
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;VBA
C#
null
LaTeX NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Understanding your own Code
null
null
36,227
36,228
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
15
Financial analyst or engineer
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
Israel
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Python
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure
Google Cloud
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Spyder NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows;MacOS
GitHub;Google Colab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code;Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
partly
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Data and analytics
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Knowledge
null
null
36,228
36,229
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
20
Data scientist
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
France
EUR European Euro
52,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
NA Haskell, Nim
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Make;Pip
Make;Pip
Make;Pip
Apptainer Apptainer
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian
Debian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Mastodon Mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Other (write in): Read answers
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
Not at all. I enjoy coding, so I'm not going to let an LLM do it for me. Besides, I think this is a waste of resource. In the current state of the world, it is urgent to slow down somewhat.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Critical thinking.
60,328
8
36,229
36,230
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
12
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Government
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
105,000
Yes
Lisp;Python;TypeScript
C;Lisp;Zig
Lisp
Forth Forth
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Pip;Podman;Yarn
Ansible;Docker;Podman
Ansible;Docker;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim
Vim
Emacs Emacs
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Multiple times per day
I don't use Stack Overflow
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
An engineering mindset. Identifying features or other areas to work on. Communication. An ability to understand systems. Training juniors. Safety and performance-critical development
105,000
7
36,230
36,231
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
13
Developer, embedded applications or devices
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Government
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
6
United States of America
USD United States dollar
130,000
Yes
C;GDScript;Java;MATLAB;Python
C;Elixir;Kotlin;Lua;Python;Rust;Zig
C;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Google Cloud;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);Pacman;Pip
Cargo;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
Cargo;Make;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
130,000
null
36,231
36,232
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Attending school (part-time)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
25
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
133,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;Python
C#;F#;Go;OCaml;Python;Rust;TypeScript;Gleam
C#;Python
Powershell Haskell
Yes
MongoDB
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet;Terraform
Kubernetes
Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
Express
ASP.NET Core;Django
null
NA HTMX
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
GitHub CoPilot GitHub CoPilot
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Basic problem solving, planning (at a high level), gathering requirements, triaging feature requests
133,000
6
36,232
36,233
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
27
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Higher Education
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell
C#;Elixir;F#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Gleam
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Podman
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Podman
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Podman
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Microsoft Phi-4 models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Microsoft Phi-4 models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Project planning
Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yree
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Judgement
null
null
36,233
36,234
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API Literally anything else
Availability of better alternatives Literally anything else
Manufacturing
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
6
15
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;Java;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;Python;Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip;Splunk
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text;VSCodium
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text;VSCodium
Clion Clion
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube
Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube
Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No and it never will be
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Not being reliant AI will be the most valuable skill
null
null
36,234
36,235
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
null
39
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Other (please specify):
12
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency FOSS
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
3
Spain
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
NA Julia
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
Qdrant Qdrant
Yes
APT;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Pacman;Pip
Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA ARIA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Search for answers;Other (write in):
Project planning
Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
It is part of it, but only after a significant effort was put to prepare the prompt that describes the requirements and constraints context.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
the skill that consists in understanding the way in which AIs work and generative LLMs will gain importance, so will the area of specialized privacy-aware LLM-RAGs.
null
null
36,235
36,236
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
9
Academic researcher
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
13
8
Germany
EUR European Euro
45,000
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;TypeScript
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA ElectricSQL
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;Pip;Vite
Cargo;Docker;Netlify;Vite
Docker;Netlify;Vite
Deno,dart/flutter pub Deno,dart/flutter pub
Yes
Express;Fastify;Node.js
Deno;Node.js
Node.js
Arrow JS, Solid JS Arrow JS, Solid JS
Yes
Android Studio;Nano;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Zed
Nano;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Large Language Model;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
AFFiNE AFFiNE
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Matrix NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
I'm planning to vibe code functional prototypes for user testing, which have a short life span and therefore don't need to be maintainable. For integrating with a larger existing code base, I tried vibe coding before, but it was not to my satisfaction.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
Ollama
VS Code's Agent Mode
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Having a good overview of the code base, the requirements, and existing features. Refraining from implementing/building something just because it's possible/easy, if it doesn't fit the product.
52,207
null
36,236
36,237
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
5
DevOps engineer or professional
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;PowerShell;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Clickhouse
null
null
arangodb NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Datadog;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform;Yandex Cloud;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File;Notion;YouTrack
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
sometimes
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
36,237
36,238
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
38
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
35
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
3
San Marino
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C;C++;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C;C++;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Interbase NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Delphi 12+ Athens
c++23;Delphi 12+ Athens
Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Very partial
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Debugging
null
7
36,238
36,239
I code primarily as a hobby
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
null
System administrator
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
0
4
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;GDScript;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;GDScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Valkey
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Cargo;Docker;npm;Pacman;Pip;Yandex Cloud
Ansible;APT;Docker;Pacman;Pip
Ansible;APT;Docker;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;Laravel;WordPress
Flask
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;VSCodium
Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;VSCodium
Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;VSCodium
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Polars;Large Language Model;uv
Polars;Large Language Model;uv
Polars;Large Language Model;uv
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Wikis
GitHub;Wikis
GitHub;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code
null
null
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
null
null
null
36,239
36,240
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
null
null
4
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
null
null
null
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,240
36,241
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
7
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
C;C++;Python;SQL
C;Python
C;Python
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Make;Ninja;Pacman;Pip
Ninja;Pacman;Pip
Ninja;Pacman;Pip
CMake, MacPorts CMake, MacPorts
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
null
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No; I actively avoid 'vibe coding'.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
36,241
36,242
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
15
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Fintech
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
13
3
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
364,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;MSBuild;NuGet
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;MSBuild;NuGet
Docker;Kubernetes;MSBuild;NuGet
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
null
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Miro
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Lark NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Mental comprehension of code and ability to see potential issues.
107,068
8
36,242
36,243
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
null
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
3
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Go;Lua;Rust
Go;Rust
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
TimeScaleDB NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Pacman
Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pacman
Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pacman
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Express
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows;MacOS;Arch
GitHub;Miro
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Project planning;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not really.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
81,210
4
36,243
36,244
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Healthcare
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
null
Yes
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Rust;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;SQLite
MongoDB;Redis
MongoDB
Firebase firestore NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Blazor;Vue.js
Vue.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
Azure Devops
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
6
36,244
36,245
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
6
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Other:
Expert mentors NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Portugal
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;Dart;Kotlin
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Rider;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
Large Language Model;SwiftData;Google Gemini
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android;iOS;iPadOS
GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Exchange
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Perplexity;Blackbox AI
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
6
36,245
36,246
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
34
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
36
Architect, software or solutions
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
4
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
2,500,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;SQL
Go;Python;SQL
Go;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Snowflake
DuckDB;Snowflake
Snowflake
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Microsoft Fabric
Large Language Model
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitLab;Markdown File
Confluence;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Other (write in):
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Amazon Codewhisperer
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving, integration between systems, applying business knowledge to systems
140,947
9
36,246
36,247
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
null
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
35
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
30
15
Germany
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
Swift
Swift;Zig;Mojo
Swift
NA NA
null
SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Xcode
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Job board
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Creativity, the ability to find a novel solution, software design expertise, understanding the bigger picture of the domain problem and the technologies. In 5 years, we may have autonomous mowing machines, but not autonomous artificial developers. For making software, AI will always be just a tool for real developers. These tools will be soon "consumed" (integrated) into IDEs, etc., and become an integral part of them and other tools. So, in 10 years, we just call them "IDE".
104,413
3
36,247
36,248
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,248
36,249
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Coding Bootcamp
1
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
null
null
No
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Java;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
NOdejs REactjs NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);npm
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Next.js;Spring Boot
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
null
Google Colab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
Redis
null
null
null
Protect AI
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Replit;Perplexity;Blackbox AI
null
When I want to learn best practices
Analytical skills
null
6
36,249
36,250
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
18
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits Work-life Balance
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
130,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
null
null
Maui NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
null
Azure Devops;GitHub;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, and the idea of it makes me extremely uncomfortable.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Basic problem solving, media literacy, coding fundamentals and principles
130,000
8
36,250
36,251
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
12
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Recognition from peers for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
null
Yes
JavaScript;PowerShell
Ada;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;jQuery
ASP.NET Core;Svelte;Axum
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Every skill that is currently valuable
null
8
36,251
36,252
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
32
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
41
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency everything else not AI
Security or privacy concerns Inclusion of AI or other "Insert bullshit instead of knowledge" here techniques
Other:
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
6
8
Finland
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);Lisp;Lua;Python;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Lisp;Lua;Python;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);Lisp;Lua;Python;SQL
forth forth
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Make;Ninja;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Splunk;Terraform
Ansible;APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Splunk
Ansible;APT;Docker;Make;Ninja;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Splunk
uv uv
Yes
Flask
FastAPI;Flask
Flask
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
I don't want to use Stack Overflow. I can't trust it anymore. The CEO wants ai to lie to me so he can make money. Stop lying.
I don't want to use Stack Overflow. I can't trust it anymore. The CEO wants ai to lie to me so he can make money. Stop lying.
Linux (non-WSL)
Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Microsoft Planner;Wikis
GitLab;Wikis
GitLab;Wikis
forgejo forgejo
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
null
null
fediverse fediverse
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed "Oh, crap, we screwed up, let's not do AI anymore, that was a huge mistake" threads
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Other (write in):
I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
LOL "Do you smoke crack while coding? Why not? Here's come crack! Our CEO wants you to buy his crack!"
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
The ability to laugh and say "You made your bed, now lie in it" when AI addicts need our help because they can't figure out how to do basic tasks. The ability to tell the AI addicts to go away, they are NOT our problem. They tried to get rid of humans ... now they want humans to accept their murderous past which caused everyone harm... "forgive us! oh forgive us, even though while we were trying to kill you we were incorrigible bastards! Our wanting to kill you was ... it wasn't personal! We just wanted you to die while we lived!" The ability to laugh at the hopelessness of the AI bubble, just like the racist monkey "web3" crap. And finally, the ability to destroy what's left of it without causing massive harm to what is left of the planet.
null
null
36,252
36,253
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Government
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Austria
EUR European Euro
16,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Java;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python
R;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Digital Ocean;Google Cloud;Netlify
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Svelte
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Red Hat
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Notion
Google Workspace;Wikis
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code
null
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
18,562
null
36,253
36,254
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
15
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
156,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
MicroPython
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Pacman;Pip;Poetry;Splunk
Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Django;Express;Flask;Next.js;Node.js;React
Astro;FastAPI;Laravel
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic
c++23;Polars;Shadcn/ui;uv
null
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Confluence;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Kaggle
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
very rarely
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
understanding business domain, soft skills, leadership
42,572
8
36,254
36,255
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,255
36,256
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
9
Developer, game or graphics
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,256
36,257
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
10
Product manager
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
France
EUR European Euro
54,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Go;PHP;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB
Cassandra;Cosmos DB;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm
NA NA
Yes
Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Nuxt.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Nano;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Odoo;Google Gemini;Ollama
Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Airtable;GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Monday.com;Notion
Airtable;Coda;GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
Airtable;GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
I've used it more and more, but i'm not sure if it makes me faster. I plan to vibe a bit less in the future. I just need to find the right limit
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Marketing
Multi-platform search enablement;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server;supabase
null
Ollama;LangChain
N8N
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini;Amazon Codewhisperer
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Asking the right questions to the right people
62,648
9
36,257
36,258
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
32
Applied scientist
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
6
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
101,000
Yes
Python;R;SQL
Python;R
Python;R
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;jQuery;Node.js
Django;Flask;jQuery;Node.js
Django;Flask;jQuery;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Polars;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Polars;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini
Polars;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Debian;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Trello
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no, absolutely not.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Other Industry purpose (write in):
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
general science and research
117,175
null
36,258
36,259
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
27
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
null
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
102,000,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
NA teradata
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;Webpack
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Express;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Pydantic
.NET 8 or higher;Pydantic
.NET 8 or higher;Pydantic
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
software architecture design
24,958
9
36,259
36,260
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
29
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Rust;TypeScript
OCaml;Rust;TypeScript
Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
Ruby on Rails
null
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No. Not yet.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Good judgment
200,000
9
36,260
36,261
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
22
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,261
36,262
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
4
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Other (please specify): NA
Other (please specify): NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
36,262
36,263
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
22
Engineering manager
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,263
36,264
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
15
Indonesia
IDR Indonesian rupiah
null
null
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
null
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;Supabase
null
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Railway
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
NestJS;Node.js;React;Vue.js
NestJS;Node.js;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
null
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
null
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unsure
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;v0.dev
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
36,264
36,265
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
22
Developer, QA or test
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
0
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
C;C++;Go;Lua;Perl;Python;Rust
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions
null
null
null
36,265
36,266
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
4
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
30,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
Windows
Azure Devops;Stack Overflow for Teams
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not really
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
40,842
6
36,266
36,267
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
DevOps engineer or professional
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Higher Education
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
36,267
36,268
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
17
Developer, embedded applications or devices
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
25
5
Romania
RON Romanian leu
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Java;JavaScript;Perl;PowerShell;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Make;Maven (build tool);Pacman;Pip
Make;Pacman;Pip
Make;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;Doxygen;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
8
36,268
36,269
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above;Volunteering (regularly)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
22
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Developing specialized expertise NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
147,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Erlang;F#;Lisp;PHP
Lisp;PHP
XML clojure
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Make;New Relic;Pip;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
null
null
Magento NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;iOS;Fedora
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Wikis
null
null
Basecamp, emacs org mode NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube
null
null
mastodon NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
assumes a conclusion that is not a given
147,000
5
36,269
36,270
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
38
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
30
Architect, software or solutions
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
8
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Python;TypeScript
Python;Rust;Gleam
Python
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Terraform
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Supabase;Terraform
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Terraform
NA dapr, kro
Yes
Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Deno;Django;Svelte;Vue.js;Axum
null
NA Loco
Yes
Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
RustRover;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
NA NA
Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
null
null
Less than once per month or monthly
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no, I have to see the code unless you are only generating PoCs or play projects.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Understanding what the customer wants and also taking care about non-functional requirements like security, performance, etc.
null
null
36,270
36,271
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
Italy
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Python;Rust
Python
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
DuckDB;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase;Clickhouse
DuckDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Pip
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;jQuery
FastAPI
FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
Ollama
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Miro;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Miro;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Miro;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Other (write in):
Somewhat yes, but less than 30%
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics;Marketing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
supabase
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Compassion
69,609
8
36,271
36,272
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
19
Developer, game or graphics
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
35
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Yarn
Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Yarn
Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Deno;jQuery;Node.js;React
Deno;jQuery;Node.js;React
Deno;jQuery;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;VSCodium;Zed
Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;VSCodium;Zed
Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;VSCodium;Zed
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;MacOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Markdown File
Markdown File
Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
No
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
NO, vibe coding is not part of my professional development work.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Business process automation;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Robotics;Other Industry purpose (write in):
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Personalized agent creation
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Probably everything, it's just the need for more people will be lessened.
null
null
36,272
36,273
I code primarily as a hobby
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
13
Other (please specify):
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
R;VBA
Lua;Python;VBA
VBA
LaTeX LaTeX
Yes
Microsoft Access;Oracle
Oracle
Oracle
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding complex/convoluted and based on this being able to explain tasks and maybe simplify them with this knowledge in mind
81,210
null
36,273
36,274
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
4
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
NO.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
All, but the ability to spot bad code masquerading as something else will become more important. More time will be spent reading through pull requests and wondering how conclusions were reached.
null
8
36,274
36,275
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Higher Education
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
10
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
40,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C#;PHP;R;SQL
C#;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle
MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Netlify;npm
Cloudflare;Docker
Cloudflare;Docker
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;Node.js
Django;Laravel
Laravel
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
PhpStorm;Visual Studio;WebStorm
Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
Gitea NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Other (write in):
Other (write in): Looking for varied answers to similar questions. The variety of responses helps me think about the code/problem differently.
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Other (write in):
No, and please God may it never be.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving, especially when it comes to legacy code. Strategy, especially given the mega-watt dummy spitting off LLM owners when someone `steals` their (?) data.
26,004
9
36,275
36,276
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
14
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Democratic Republic of the Congo
USD United States dollar
30,000
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Laravel;Vue.js;WordPress
Django;FastAPI;Laravel;NestJS;Vue.js;WordPress
Django;FastAPI;Laravel;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;RAG
Tailwind CSS 4;RAG
Tailwind CSS 4;RAG
null
null
Windows;Debian
Windows;Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Notion;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Notion;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Notion;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not exactly. I only use AI in fields I hava a control somehow, so I can be able to detect hallucinations and be able to fix them.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Replit;Bolt.new;Blackbox AI
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
The language-agnostic mindset of developpers will still stand, I believe.
30,000
8
36,276
36,277
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
null
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
6
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
20
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
7,200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;R
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Kubernetes
Kubernetes
Kubernetes
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models)
Meta Llama (all models)
Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Indeed, part of it, however I try to use it as few times as possible.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
complex thinking on solutions out of the box
20,820
6
36,277
36,278
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
6
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
null
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
4
India
INR Indian rupee
2,500,000
Yes
C++;Kotlin;Swift
Java;Swift
Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub
Confluence;GitHub
Confluence;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
Perplexity Sonar models
Perplexity Sonar models
Perplexity Sonar models
Copilot Copilot
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
partially yes
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Experience in problem solving
29,060
5
36,278
36,279
I am learning to code
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
22
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
1
Financial analyst or engineer
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
Portugal
EUR European Euro
16,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
18,562
null
36,279
36,280
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
16
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
0
France
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
The AI is not very well from the moment. It makes a lot of errors
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Codebuddy
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Get customer need and explain it to AI
58,007
9
36,280
36,281
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
5
DevOps engineer or professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
4
Romania
RON Romanian leu
110,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Java
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Firebase Realtime Database
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Poetry
Firebase
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Azure Devops;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab
Azure Devops;GitLab
Azure Devops;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
the ability to make the difference between correct and incorrect code
25,272
8
36,281
36,282
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
5
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
100
100
India
INR Indian rupee
2,500,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;PowerShell;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Firebase;Gradle;Make;Netlify;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
Make;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
Make;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Angular;Django;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Visual Studio
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Sublime Text
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Fedora
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Debugging
29,060
null
36,282
36,283
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
5
AI/ML engineer
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
1
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C;C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;PHP;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Perl;PowerShell;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
BigQuery;Cassandra;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Supabase;Vite;Yarn
Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Laravel;React;Spring Boot
Angular;AngularJS;Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Django;FastAPI;Flask;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Bolt;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Bolt;Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Trae;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Bolt;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;Ultralytics
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Notion;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Manage AI to code
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Writing secure code, and also pentesting
null
8
36,283
36,284
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
23
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
4
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
96,000
Yes
C#;F#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
Azure Devops;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Logic games/puzzles
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Atchitecture, Domain design
111,374
9
36,284
36,285
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
14
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
12
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;Kotlin;Rust;TypeScript;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Kotlin
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Chocolatey;Google Cloud;Gradle;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;Vite
Cargo;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;Pacman;Pip
Cargo;Google Cloud;Gradle;Make;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;React
Flask
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23;Large Language Model
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows;Arch
Arch
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, and I would never want anyone who vibe codes part of my professional development work.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Coming up with creative and unique software solutions that work for human beings in the real world that we experience, with all of our complexities. AI fundamentally cannot understand the human perception. It isn't capable of knowing how the software it writes interacts with us, and can only regurgitate code that already exists, whether it be correct or not.
null
5
36,285
36,286
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
20
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
10
France
EUR European Euro
51,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
null
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server;pgvector
null
Ollama;Semantic Kernel
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
59,167
10
36,286
36,287
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
42,000
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;HTML/CSS;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
null
42,000
9
36,287
36,288
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
26
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
1
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
40,000,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
NA NA
null
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
null
Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
null
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
null
null
NA NA
null
Notepad++;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Debian
null
Asana;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
115,666
8
36,288
36,289
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
17
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
25
25
France
EUR European Euro
40,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;JavaScript;MicroPython;Python
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Most things.
46,406
8
36,289
36,290
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
20
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,290
36,291
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
22
Data or business analyst
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
0
United States of America
USD United States dollar
170,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Trello;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
not really, no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
170,000
null
36,291
36,292
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Manufacturing
Recognition from peers for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
140,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;MATLAB;PHP;PowerShell;Python;R;Scala;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;JavaScript;Python;R;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;JavaScript;Python;R;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Splunk
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;iOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Stack Overflow for Teams
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Miro
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Creative thinking, people management
140,000
9
36,292
36,293
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
25
Architect, software or solutions
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
4
Spain
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Podman
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Podman
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
hell no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Marketing
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
problem solving
69,609
7
36,293
36,294
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
2
Developer, back-end
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
492,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;Supabase;Clickhouse
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Poetry
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic;LangGraph
null
null
null
null
MacOS
null
GitHub;Trello
null
null
NA NA
YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
LangGraph
LangGraph
null
LangSmith
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Architecture Scalable code Teamwork
11,791
null
36,294
36,295
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
1
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
30
Viet Nam
VND Vietnamese dong
null
Yes
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;COBOL;Dart;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;COBOL;Dart;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
Vietnamese, English Vietnamese
Yes
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase;Valkey
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase;Valkey
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase;Valkey
Hệ sinh thái Microsoft 365 Hệ sinh thái Microsoft 365
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yandex Cloud;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yandex Cloud;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yandex Cloud;Yarn
Microsoft Azure, Intune, Power Automate/BI, ... Microsoft Azure, Intune, Power Automate/BI, ... Và cả hệ sinh thái ạ
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
null
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Đơn giản thôi, AI như bửu bối thần ký vậy, tuỳ theo sự chân thật và tình cảm mà người dùng ra câu lệnh Promt sẽ có dẫn đến 1 kết quả vượt bật khác nhau, tuy nhiên cũng cần bám theo Promt (R+T+F) = ROLE (Đồng vai+ TASK (Nhiệm vụ) + FORMAT (Định dạng). Khả năng học máy của AI rất cao và người ra promt của là 1 người dùng vừa có Tâm, có Đức, có Tài.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
Redis;Fireproof;Neo4j;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB;supabase;Pinecone;Zep;mem0
null
Vertex AI;Agno;AutoGen (Microsoft);CrewAI;Llama Index;Semantic Kernel;OpenRouter;LangChain;Smol-AGI;Amazon Bedrock Agents;LangGraph;Martian;phidata;Smolagents
null
Honeycomb;Metero;New Relic;Snyk;Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART);Wiz;Protect AI;Vectra AI;arize
Prometheus, Grafana, OpenTelemetry, Datadog, Sentry, Loki, ELK Stack, Splunk, Wazuh, Snyk
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT;OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin);Replit;Blackbox AI;Amazon Codewhisperer
Microsoft Copilot
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
1. Kỹ năng tư duy phản biện & giải quyết vấn đề → Vì AI giỏi thực thi, nhưng vẫn cần người ra quyết định đúng và sáng tạo giải pháp. 2. Hiểu biết hệ thống & kiến trúc phần mềm (system thinking) → AI viết được code, nhưng chưa thể thiết kế giải pháp quy mô cho ngân hàng, logistics, chính phủ số... 3. Kỹ năng giao tiếp – phối hợp liên phòng ban → Lập trình viên giỏi giờ không chỉ viết code, mà còn là người kết nối yêu cầu kinh doanh với kỹ thuật. 4. Tư duy dữ liệu và đạo đức số → Dữ liệu là nền tảng cho AI, ai hiểu dữ liệu, pháp lý, và quyền riêng tư sẽ trụ vững trong nền kinh tế số.
null
null
36,295
36,296
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
6
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability having poor docs ai type thing
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
32,000
Yes
Dart;JavaScript;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Dart;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
React
React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Clickup;GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Trello
GitHub;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;Reka (Flash 3 or other Reka models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no, i can't and don't use natural language i have to use less than natural language
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
debugging and data analysis
43,565
7
36,296
36,297
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Other (please specify):
20
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
93,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Azure Devops
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
All of them
67,851
8
36,297
36,298
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
30
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
172
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);COBOL;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
null
null
pl/sql NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
Windows;Red Hat
GitHub;Google Workspace
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
AI is a fad
172
8
36,298
36,299
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,299
36,300
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
9
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
167,653
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);GDScript;Go;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
InfluxDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;pnpm
Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;pnpm
Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;pnpm
uv uv
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Next.js;React;Axum
FastAPI;Next.js;Axum
FastAPI;Next.js;Axum
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Figma Figma
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
Lemmy, Mastodon Lemmy
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No. Reading code generated by LLMs takes just as long to read as code written by another (more junior) dev. I would have to read it and test it to certify that it does what it says it does anyway since I am inevitably responsible for the code, not the LLM.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Problem solving, architecture. I also don't know what the future of "AI" really looks like, considering the current and future costs (monetarily and natural resources) and limitations.
167,653
9