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36,800
36,801
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
14
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
2
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
138,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;MySQL
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;DuckDB
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask
FastAPI;Flask
FastAPI;Flask
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Polars;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Polars;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Polars;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Not really
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Very unsure because the direction we're heading in is still unclear and very much unmapped.
89,713
5
36,801
36,802
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
31
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
null
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
1
1
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C;C++;Java;Kotlin
null
null
C, C++, Java, Kotlin NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
iOS
Android
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people)
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Android, Gemini, Kotlin, Python
null
10
36,802
36,803
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
12
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,803
36,804
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,804
36,805
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
6
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Taiwan
TWD New Taiwan dollar
null
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Answer a question NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
36,805
36,806
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Coding Bootcamp
5
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Nigeria
NGN Nigerian naira
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,806
36,807
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,807
36,808
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
2
New Zealand
NZD New Zealand dollar
70,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
GitHub
GitLab
null
NA NA
Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Reddit;Medium
Reddit;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
42,165
10
36,808
36,809
I am a developer by profession
Prefer not to say
Other (please specify):
Student
None of the above
4
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other (please specify):
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
3
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,809
36,810
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Books / Physical media
10
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
1,000,000
Yes
C++;Go;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Job board
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Other (write in):
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
i dont think vibe coding is going to last long
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis;Neo4j
null
IBM watsonx.ai;Ollama
null
Galileo;Honeycomb;Metero;Langfuse
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;AgentGPT;Bolt.new;Blackbox AI
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
i dont think any skill will be valuable. all the jobs are going to the ai. rich people become richer and poor people will become poorer
8,182
1
36,810
36,811
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
7
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Supabase
Redis
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Bun;Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Netlify;npm;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
Microsoft Azure
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Project planning
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes it is, being a college student nowadays consists in basically using AI on a daily basis which actually I do divert from, instead, we should use it as a complement
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Cybersecurity
Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Neo4j;ChromaDB;supabase
null
Ollama
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Skills to make sure every code snippet we do produce should follow at least some minimum human supervision
null
null
36,811
36,812
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
11
DevOps engineer or professional
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
School
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Energy
Expert mentors NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
10
France
EUR European Euro
1,800
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Ada;C#;Kotlin;Python
C#;Kotlin;Python
NA Haskell
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Snowflake;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
APT;Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Podman
APT;Docker;Gradle;Podman
uv uv
Yes
Astro;Django;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte
Astro;Deno;Svelte
Astro;Svelte
NA Kobweb
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Vim;WebStorm
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Vim;WebStorm
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Vim;WebStorm
NA NA
Pydantic;uv
.NET 8 or higher;Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Fedora
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
2,088
6
36,812
36,813
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
18
DevOps engineer or professional
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
138,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Groovy;PowerShell;Ruby
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;MSBuild;NuGet;Prometheus;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Deployment and monitoring
null
Project planning
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
ish
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Debugging, glueing things together.
100,683
7
36,813
36,814
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C;C++;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;R;Rust;SQL
C;C++;Python
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Neovim;Vim;VSCodium
Nano;Neovim;Vim
NA NA
Google Gemini;uv
uv
uv
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch;Fedora
null
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
null
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
36,814
36,815
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,815
36,816
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
14
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
4
Chile
CLP Chilean peso
null
Yes
Python;R
Python;R;SQL
Python;R
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
RAG
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Google Colab;Notion;Obsidian
Google Colab;Notion;Obsidian
Google Colab;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code
Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
I don't understand the concept, however, I'm not sure my LLM prompts are vibe coding, because they include a lot of technnical arguments
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Critical thinking, to build new perspectives over AI developments, to set a dialog with colleagues to get new knowledge
null
null
36,816
36,817
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,817
36,818
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Other (please specify):
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
6
United States of America
USD United States dollar
45,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Python;R;SQL
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Fortran;Lisp;R;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;R;SQL
Julia Julia, APL
Yes
MySQL
DuckDB;MariaDB;SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
OpenStack Cloud OpenStack Cloud
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim
Vim
RStudio RStudio
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;Debian
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Substack
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Writing anything truly novel. AI currently just adapts snippets of online code it was trained on (probably mostly from SO), and I don't think that generating novel approaches to problems is something that can ever be solved by LLMs, and would instead require a different kind of AI that I don't see coming in 3-5 years.
45,000
null
36,818
36,819
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
null
null
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Pakistan
PKR Pakistani rupee
3,060,000
Yes
C;C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
MATLAB;MicroPython;Python
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
Azure Devops;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
Project planning
null
Writing code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
True
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Building AI agents
10,746
7
36,819
36,820
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,820
36,821
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
26
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
30
Developer, embedded applications or devices
100 to 499 employees
null
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
13
7
Estonia
EUR European Euro
3,100
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Erlang;Lua;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
NA Haskell
Yes
MySQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Make;Ninja
APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja
APT;Docker;Make;Ninja
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Eclipse;PyCharm
Eclipse
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian
Debian
Doxygen;Redmine;Wikis
Doxygen;Wikis
Doxygen;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Optimizing code, code & documentation reviewing
3,596
7
36,821
36,822
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
35
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
7
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
140,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Rust;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
IBM DB2;MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js
NestJS;Next.js;React;Svelte
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Discord;Hacker News
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Not at all!
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
problem solving
25,485
null
36,822
36,823
I code primarily as a hobby
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
28
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
2
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
30,000
Yes
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++
Ada;Lisp
Ada
NA Pascal, Oberon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Make
null
null
gprbuild gprbuild
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub
null
null
Bugzilla, Codeberg, Fossil Bugzilla, Fossil
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
Bugzilla, Codeberg, Fossil Bugzilla, Fossil
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Other (write in):
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Humility, decency, ethics, wisdom.
19,503
null
36,823
36,824
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
10
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency Laravel & spa
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
3
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
520,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
null
null
HTML/CSS, JAVASCRIPT,PHP, MYSQL NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
MySQL,PostgreSQL,SQLite NA
Yes
npm
Docker
null
npm Docker
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;React;Vue.js
null
null
jQuery, React js, vue js, Laravel NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
null
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning
null
null
null
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Vibe coding is occasionally part of my development process. I mainly use LLM tools to explore ideas, generate initial code snippets, or assist with documentation. While I don't rely on it completely, it's a helpful assistant.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
In the next 3–5 years, even with advanced AI tools, these skills will remain valuable for developers: Strong problem-solving and critical thinking Software architecture and system design Creativity and innovation Effective communication and teamwork Security awareness Domain knowledge Continuous learning and adaptability Understanding how to use AI tools wisely AI will assist coding, but human judgment and creativity will stay essential.
4,255
8
36,824
36,825
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
36
AI/ML engineer
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,825
36,826
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
27
Developer, front-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
230,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Vite;Yarn
pnpm
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Deno;Svelte
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf
Bolt;Lovable.dev
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
null
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
null
Deployment and monitoring
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
Partially, for quick POCs or small bolt-on projects
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
Ollama;LangChain;LangGraph
null
LangSmith
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Tabnine;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
To excel, all software developers and coders must first embody the role of a software architect, with coding skills supporting that foundation. The ability to clearly explain and articulate architectural decisions and system designs to AI agents is of utmost importance. Concurrently, maintaining strong coding proficiency is vital for effectively code reviewing the AI's output.
230,000
9
36,826
36,827
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
6
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
C++;Go;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL
C++;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Arch
Windows
Doxygen;GitHub
Doxygen;GitHub
Doxygen;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
problem solving and architecture
null
7
36,827
36,828
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Coding Bootcamp
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
AI/ML engineer
500 to 999 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
Costs are manageable NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Government
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Elixir
Python
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore
Cosmos DB
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
APT
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Aider;Android Studio
Aider;Claude Code
Aider
我 w
Microsoft Fabric
Ultralytics
null
1
2
Windows
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Coda
Clickup
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Hacker News
null
NA NA
Yes
Cohere: Command A
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
null
1 1
Yes
null
I don't use Stack Overflow
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people)
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Search for answers
I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Cybersecurity
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
LangMem
null
CrewAI
null
helicone
null
Blackbox AI
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
1
null
null
36,828
36,829
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
38
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Good brand and public image preferred language
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
4
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
120,000
Yes
C#;COBOL;Delphi;SQL
Delphi
Delphi
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Blazor
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Visual Studio Code
null
null
Delphi Delphi
Delphi 12+ Athens
Delphi 12+ Athens
Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Message Boards
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
critical thinking, and NOT using AI tools
78,011
8
36,829
36,830
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Retired
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,830
36,831
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,831
36,832
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
11
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Taiwan
TWD New Taiwan dollar
null
Yes
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Rust
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Cursor
null
NA NA
c++23
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
null
GitHub;Google Workspace
null
null
Line NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not at all
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Project planning
null
Learning about a codebase
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
No. Developers will be almost replaced by AI.
null
null
36,832
36,833
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
5
System administrator
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Kuwait
KWD Kuwaiti dinar
8,208
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
26,838
null
36,833
36,834
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
null
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
35
DevOps engineer or professional
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): TRUE open source
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
15
15
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MariaDB
MariaDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;pnpm
Prometheus;Vite
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
jQuery;Node.js
jQuery;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Odoo;Large Language Model;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
command-r, dbrx, deepscaler, gemma, dolphin, hermes, granite, solar NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Other (write in):
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer Get information obviously
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Other (write in):
Used to be. It is no longer viable, too much garbage output, takes longer than doing it from scratch.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Specific domain knowledge, reasoning.
null
null
36,834
36,835
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
4
System administrator
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;Java;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;Java;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Django;Laravel;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Django;Laravel;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Django;Laravel;Spring Boot;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Vim
Vim
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
null
36,835
36,836
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Books / Physical media;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
School
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
10
Myanmar
MMK Myanmar kyat
null
null
C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;TypeScript
Dart;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;TypeScript
Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;TypeScript
HTML,CSS,Java,JavaScript,PHP,Python Java,TypeScript,JavaScript,Dark
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Spring Boot
AngularJS;Next.js;Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
GitHub;Linear
GitHub;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;X;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
36,836
36,837
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
6
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;IBM Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;IBM Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;IBM Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel
jQuery;Laravel
jQuery;Laravel
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);ChromeOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);ChromeOS
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
Daily or almost daily
null
null
Yes, definitely
null
No, but I plan to soon
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
36,837
36,838
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
8
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
36,838
36,839
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
6
DevOps engineer or professional
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
10
Nepal
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Go;JavaScript;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;pnpm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;pnpm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;pnpm;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;NestJS;Node.js
Express;FastAPI;NestJS;Node.js
Express;FastAPI;NestJS;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;iOS
Windows;Android;iOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord
Stack Overflow;Discord
Stack Overflow;Discord
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Yes
null
7
36,839
36,840
I am learning to code
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
1
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
null
null
null
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
2
2
Nepal
NPR Nepalese rupee
2,500,000
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
Python;Rust
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Reddit
Stack Overflow;Medium
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people)
null
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I need quick help troubleshooting
I don't have any idea on it
18,180
null
36,840
36,841
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
null
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
India
INR Indian rupee
1,300,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;SQL
null
null
LINQ NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Django
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Redmine
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
It's good but the person using it should be aware of the what, how and why. Otherwise, it hurts in long term.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Strong Fundamentals and deep knowledge about sdlc, networking, dsa, reasoning will never be replaced by AI, no matter how good they become
15,111
8
36,841
36,842
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
7
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project Performance
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Government
You like your manager NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Python;R;Rust;TypeScript;Mojo;Gleam
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Perl;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Python;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase;Amazon Redshift
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Vite;Yarn
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Astro;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
Flask;Node.js;React
Flask;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
Cursor;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Emacs Emacs
Large Language Model
Large Language Model;uv
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Vibe Coding is not Part of my Work
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
It depends on the Project itself, as bigger / complex the Project is, as hard is it for the AI to get the complete Overview of the Codebase and create a valuable answer for the Question. I could use some Agent Max whatever, but paying over 200 EUR the months is not worth it, when i could understand the issue and create my own solution. For small Projects or beginners, i think AI is totally valuable. It depends on the Position you are looking at AI.
81,210
null
36,842
36,843
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
I prefer not to say
null
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
1
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
4
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Python
Go
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI
Flask;Node.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
GitHub
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
A few times per month or weekly
null
null
null
null
Yes, definitely
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code
null
Writing code
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Other (write in):
NO
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Problem Solving, Building the project etc
null
null
36,843
36,844
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
null
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
20
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
84,000
Yes
Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Splunk
Docker;Maven (build tool)
Docker;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;Jira;Miro
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
Bitbucket Bitbucket
Stack Overflow;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Complex codebase, having an overview
97,452
null
36,844
36,845
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Applied scientist
null
null
null
null
Work
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
null
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Use discussion or chat feature NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
null
null
36,845
36,846
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,846
36,847
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
2
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Government
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
Papua New Guinea
PGK Papua New Guinean kina
31,200
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
APT;Composer;Google Cloud;Pip
APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Kubernetes;Pip
APT;Composer;Google Cloud;Pip
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
Angular;Django;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js;WordPress
jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Cursor;Nano;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
hostinger;Google Gemini
hostinger;Google Gemini
hostinger;Google Gemini
null
null
Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
GitHub
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Obsidian
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Coding challenges;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes daily
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Devin AI;Perplexity;Bolt.new;Cody
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
thinking and planning and talking with non tech bosses and clients
7,574
null
36,847
36,848
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,848
36,849
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
4
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
480,000
Yes
C;C++;Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Swift
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Swift
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React;WordPress
React
React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Android
GitHub
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
5,580
7
36,849
36,850
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly)
10
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
3
UX, Research Ops or UI design professional
null
null
null
null
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Kuwait
USD United States dollar
1,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;C#;Java;Kotlin;Lua;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL
MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Flask;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Lovable.dev;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Trae;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Xcode
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging or fixing code
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Personalized agent creation
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server;supabase;mem0
null
Llama Index;Ollama;Martian
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;AgentGPT;OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin);Roo code (Roo-Cline);Replit;v0.dev;Perplexity;Bolt.new;Blackbox AI;Lovable.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
the easy flow of the stack
1,000
null
36,850
36,851
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
5
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
null
India
INR Indian rupee
10
Yes
Java
Java
Java
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb
Dynamodb
Dynamodb
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
IT operations
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
debugging and solving production issues.
null
5
36,851
36,852
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
8
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
8
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C++;Fortran;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Poetry
Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Pip
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask
Django;FastAPI;Flask
FastAPI;Flask
NA Pyramid (python)
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Pydantic
c++23;Polars;Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, because after vibe coding to get the actual output it is very time consuming, it is just better to start using pieces of code generated by specific prompts and stitching them together
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Best practices like (zen of python, SOLID, design patterns), at least intermediate DSA knowledge, statistics & probability, reading technical documentation.
null
7
36,852
36,853
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
18
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
5
India
INR Indian rupee
16,000,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
185,983
null
36,853
36,854
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
9
Other (please specify):
I don’t know
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,854
36,855
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
2
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,855
36,856
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
12
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
220,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;H2;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Terraform;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Next.js;Ruby on Rails
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Windsurf
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
null
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Notion;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Analysis, problem solving, architecture, design, legacy system support, leadership
220,000
8
36,856
36,857
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
28
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
28
Applied scientist
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
France
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse;Valkey
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse;Valkey
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Ninja;Pip
uv (https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) uv (https://github.com/astral-sh/uv)
Yes
FastAPI;Flask
FastAPI
FastAPI
python connexion (https://github.com/spec-first/connexion) python connexion (https://github.com/spec-first/connexion)
Yes
Cline and/or Roo;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
null
null
MacOS;Android;Debian
MacOS;Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Trello;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
not yet
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Redis;ChromaDB;Milvus
null
LangChain;LangGraph
null
Grafana + Prometheus;Langfuse
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
[software] architecture design. AI tools cannot currently capture a global system architecture. Human expertise is more efficient than taking the time to describe what's needed for AI to get the knowledge.
58,007
10
36,857
36,858
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
7
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,858
36,859
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Developer, front-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
null
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
3,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C;C++;Go;Lua;Python
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Express;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Nuxt.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Communication with business analytics and managers to find ways for improving product
3,000
6
36,859
36,860
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
18
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Energy
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
178,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pip
null
null
uv, pants NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor
Cursor
NA NA
Polars;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Polars;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Polars;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Cursor auto-run mode
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
242,332
null
36,860
36,861
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
null
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
5
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
School
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
40,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Committing and reviewing code
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
40,000
null
36,861
36,862
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
7
Data scientist
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
10
France
EUR European Euro
46,000
Yes
COBOL;Python;SQL
COBOL;Python;SQL
COBOL;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
vertica vertica
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Fedora
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
53,367
7
36,862
36,863
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
DevOps engineer or professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
4
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
11,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;F#;Go;HTML/CSS;Lua;PowerShell;Scala;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Lua;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA Haskell
Yes
Dynamodb;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra;Cosmos DB;InfluxDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Cockroachdb;Valkey
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;Podman;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Digital Ocean;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Podman;Terraform;Vite
Ansible;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Podman;Vite
Rpm, dnf Pulumi
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Django;Vue.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics
Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Split complex problems to manageable tasks, designed easily scaled solution, domain understanding
3,002
6
36,863
36,864
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
9
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
5
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
380,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Yarn
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;Prometheus
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery
Express
Express
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm;Xcode;Zed
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Fedora
MacOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Predictive analytics
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
never
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
all skills
52,928
6
36,864
36,865
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
14
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
5
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
JavaScript;PHP
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Redis
null
null
NA NA
null
Docker
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
null
null
NA NA
null
Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
Redis
null
AutoGen (Microsoft)
null
null
null
ChatGPT;AgentGPT
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
experience
null
7
36,865
36,866
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
20
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
null
null
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Kyrgyzstan
KGS Kyrgyzstani som
1,000,000
Yes
C#;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Quality
11,459
3
36,866
36,867
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
45-54 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
33
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,867
36,868
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
20
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Other (please specify): Security
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
Philippines
PHP Philippine peso
65,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker
Docker
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Symfony
Node.js;Symfony
Node.js;Symfony
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;WebStorm
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows
Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Wikis;YouTrack
GitHub
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Software design and architecture
1,141
6
36,868
36,869
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
9
Zambia
ZMW Zambian kwacha
7,600
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MicroPython;PHP;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Ada;Assembly;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Groovy;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;OCaml;Perl;Prolog;Ruby;Rust;Scala;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Zig;Mojo;Gleam
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Databricks SQL;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cosmos DB;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;Neo4J;Redis;Snowflake;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase;Valkey
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Make;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;NuGet;Pacman;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Yandex Cloud;Yarn
null
Vite, pnpm, webpack, pip, npm NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;Django;Express;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Astro;Blazor;Deno;Drupal;Fastify;Laravel;Nuxt.js;Phoenix;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Svelte;Symfony;Axum
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Trae;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Aider;Android Studio;Bolt;Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Lovable.dev;Neovim;PhpStorm;Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;VSCodium;Windsurf;Xcode;Zed
null
NA NA
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;hostinger;Odoo;SwiftData;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Shadcn/ui;Delphi 12+ Athens;Ollama;LangGraph;uv;Ultralytics;visionOS
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS;Red Hat;Fedora;ChromeOS;Pop!_OS;NixOS
Windows;Arch
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Stack Overflow for Teams
Airtable;Asana;Clickup;Coda;Confluence;Doxygen;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Trello;Wikis;YouTrack
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Dev.to;Bluesky;Twitch;Substack
null
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;Mistral AI models;Perplexity Sonar models;Reka (Flash 3 or other Reka models)
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes it is
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Cybersecurity
Vector databases for AI applications;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Cyber security
325
null
36,869
36,870
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
16
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
91,800
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pacman;Pip;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;Express;FastAPI;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte;Symfony;Vue.js
Drupal;Express;FastAPI;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Svelte;Symfony;Vue.js
Drupal;Express;FastAPI;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte;Symfony;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
PhpStorm;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
PhpStorm;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Fedora
MacOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Gemma Gemma
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
'- Creativity in the topic of software architecture. - Tasks/decisions that require knowledge of a huge context regarding the company and the client, that can't be just written into a prompt, like years of b-to-b history. - "Thinking outside the box". - Implement AI in tools to leverage the current state of AI even more.
113,825
8
36,870
36,871
I code primarily as a hobby
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
2
Other (please specify):
I don’t know
People manager
In-person
No
School
Costs are manageable NA
null
Higher Education
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Go;PHP;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;PHP
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Pocketbase
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Bun;Composer;Homebrew;Make;npm;Vite
Bun;Cargo;Composer;Homebrew;Vite
Bun;Composer;Homebrew;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Laravel;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
Astro;Laravel;Phoenix;Vue.js
Astro;Laravel;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Neovim;Rider;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf
Neovim;Rider;VSCodium
Neovim;Rider;VSCodium
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui;uv
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
Windows
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Discord;Dev.to;YouTube
Dev.to
Dev.to
Udemy NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Database management and querying; backend web development
null
null
36,871
36,872
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
6
Developer, embedded applications or devices
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
11
3
Bosnia and Herzegovina
BAM Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
33,828
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Python;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Make;NuGet;Pip
Make
Make
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Android;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
Polarion NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
Never
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
The ability to see the big picture and to plan ahead. AI is just a tool that can handle 'local' tasks when asked to, but solving planning issues and providing best practices is a human skill best gained through experience. The skill that will always be wanted as well is tiny issues that AI can be very inaccurate with or totally incompetent at.
20,071
6
36,872
36,873
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Insurance
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
3
Austria
EUR European Euro
105,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
toit toit
Yes
IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Supabase
IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Supabase
IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot;Svelte
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Cody
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
121,815
8
36,873
36,874
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
8
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Other (please specify): Poor Documentations and Examples
null
Developing specialized expertise NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Java;Prolog;Python;Zig
C;C#;Java;SQL;Zig
Java;Zig
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Maven (build tool);Pip
Chocolatey;Maven (build tool);Pip
Chocolatey;Maven (build tool);Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Node.js;WordPress
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;WordPress
WordPress
Spring MVC NA
null
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
No. The problem is that you are now the one who ask for something instead of create something. If you are a customer in a restaurant, and order a meal although you have told the waiter to have specific requirement, does it automatically turns you into a chief? It is now the AI agent does the professional work, and not the one who prompt it, just like my customer example. "Vibe Coders" are actually more replaceable than the normal coder because they have off loaded their both technical and problem solving skills to an AI model, parroting whatever the Prompt said. I think many of the people remembered a story of someone who have automated all his task such that he could play LoL all day long; as a result, he lost all his ability to code and troubleshoot, and he got fired. Source of the news: https://thenewstack.io/cs-grad-automates-job-plays-games-work-six-years/
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
Other specific task (write in):
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;Other (please specify):
Nothing really changed. We still need the same domain knowledge and skills when such luxury doesn't available.
null
5
36,874
36,875
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Other (please specify):
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Other:
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
5
Turkey
TRY Turkish lira
1,620,000
Yes
Assembly;C;Elixir;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Elixir;Python;Swift
Elixir;Python;Swift
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Homebrew;Make;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite
Docker;Homebrew;Pip;pnpm;Supabase
Homebrew;Pip;pnpm;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Nuxt.js;Phoenix;React;Vue.js
Nuxt.js;Phoenix;Vue.js
Nuxt.js;Phoenix;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Neovim;Zed
Neovim;Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;SwiftData;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;SwiftData;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;SwiftData;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Videos;Coding challenges;Job board
null
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
somewhat
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
communication
40,902
null
36,875
36,876
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
125,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Python
Python;Rust
Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Arch
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;Doxygen;Obsidian
Doxygen;Obsidian
Doxygen;Obsidian
NA NA
Hacker News;LinkedIn
Hacker News
Hacker News
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Mistral AI models
Mistral AI models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Only when I need to make some GUI for debugging, more for fun
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
null
154,991
7
36,876
36,877
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
35
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
35
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
null
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
600,000
Yes
C#;PowerShell;SQL
C#
C#
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Prometheus
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Prometheus
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Not using that tech
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Interaction with customer/stakeholders
62,893
10
36,877
36,878
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
10
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Manufacturing
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
SQLite;Supabase
SQLite;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
Cargo;Docker;npm;Pip
Cargo;Docker;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;uv
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Neo4j;GitHub MCP Server;supabase
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
8
36,878
36,879
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Splunk;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;Netlify;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yandex Cloud
npm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
Learning about a codebase
Committing and reviewing code
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,879
36,880
I code primarily as a hobby
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
5
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
null
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
8
8
Peru
USD United States dollar
10,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
Google NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure
Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yandex Cloud;Yarn
null
Apple NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
Chat
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Red Hat;Fedora;ChromeOS;Pop!_OS;NixOS
Android;ChromeOS
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
X NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;Reka (Flash 3 or other Reka models)
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
Less than one year
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Business process automation;Data and analytics;Marketing;Robotics
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Ninguna
10,000
null
36,880
36,881
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,881
36,882
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
30
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
3
Poland
USD United States dollar
116,464
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#
C#
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gradle;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Terraform
Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;NuGet
NA NA
null
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Nano;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Semantic Kernel
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
solution, architecture, expertise,
116,464
9
36,882
36,883
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
23
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
62,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;SQL
Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby
Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Homebrew;New Relic;npm;Podman;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Vite
Vite
NA NA
Yes
Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Neovim
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Notion;YouTrack
Notion
Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Mastodon Mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
Understanding project requirements, writing code with a robust and flexible architecture, designing appropriate data models, meeting technical efficiency requirements.
71,929
6
36,883
36,884
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
7
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
4
Viet Nam
VND Vietnamese dong
650,000,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Java
null
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vite;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Laravel;React;Symfony
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PhpStorm
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
Other (write in):
Nope, there is nothing called vibe coding for me, just asked tiny questions, then use the answer as a part of the process of creating software
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Thinking, consideration, optimization and understanding the context
24,838
10
36,884
36,885
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):;Books / Physical media
8
Developer, front-end
null
null
null
No
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
5
36,885
36,886
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
6
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
4
Austria
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;Lua;Rust;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;Lua;Rust;SQL
Odin Odin, Jai
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Bun;Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;pnpm;Yarn
Cargo;Make;Maven (build tool)
Cargo;Make;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Django;React;Svelte;Vue.js
Svelte
Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Zed
Neovim;Vim
Neovim;Vim
NA NA
c++23;Google Gemini
c++23;Google Gemini
c++23;Google Gemini
null
null
iOS;Debian;NixOS
Windows;iOS
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
no, it's stupid
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
knowing how to code
null
6
36,886
36,887
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
39
Architect, software or solutions
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): Trusted source
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
18
9
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
700,000
Yes
C#;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
TeamCenter NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No, and it never will
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Navigating through code and grasping of how a large and complex code interacts. It is the most telling difficulty for new developers compared to experienced ones I've noticed. If you can navigate your way and keep track of interactions, you can quickly understand how the code works and much easier solve problems.
73,375
6
36,887
36,888
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
System administrator
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,888
36,889
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
38
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
34
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
15
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
25,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
MySQL
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;WordPress
jQuery;WordPress
jQuery;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
😂😂😂😂 No!
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
Development, UI & UX skills
16,252
7
36,889
36,890
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
7
DevOps engineer or professional
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
36,890
36,891
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
1
UX, Research Ops or UI design professional
null
null
null
null
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,891
36,892
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,892
36,893
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
15
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
1
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
165,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Digital Ocean;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Digital Ocean;npm;NuGet;pnpm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Digital Ocean;npm;NuGet;pnpm
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;React;Vue.js
Blazor
Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Customer service support
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
107,265
8
36,893
36,894
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
12
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
India
INR Indian rupee
2,900,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Groovy;Java;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Groovy;Java;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Groovy;Java;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Microsoft Azure
Ansible;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
Ansible;Microsoft Azure
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Microsoft Planner
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
analytical skill and problem solving, if you good at these then you are Boss in market
33,710
null
36,894
36,895
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
30
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
10
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
C;Java;Rust
C;Rust
C;Rust
Haskell Haskell, Agda
Yes
Oracle
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Maven (build tool)
null
null
Nix Nix
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);NixOS
Windows
Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Other (write in):
No, vibe coding is a fad
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
null
5
36,895
36,896
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,896
36,897
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
5
Financial analyst or engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;SQL
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Ubuntu
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
36,897
36,898
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
13
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
null
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
4
Finland
EUR European Euro
5,600
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
uv
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Partly. Have used it for writing small isolated parts of my hobby projects regarding technologies I am not too familiar with. Have got working prototype, downside is I don't learn the context, and as such the AI-written code is really hard to read. On the upside, I wouldn't have been able to release my hobby project without applying vibe-coding, as given the time constraints there are/were too many unknown technologies to me.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Managing longer term projects, understanding project context, code structure.
6,497
6
36,898
36,899
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
2
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
36,899
36,900
I code primarily as a hobby
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
School (i.e., University, College, etc);Other (please specify):
null
null
1
Academic researcher
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
School
null
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
80,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
80,000
null