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3,801
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Blogs or podcasts
21
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Spain
EUR European Euro
50,000
null
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PhpStorm
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu
GitHub;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
58,007
7
3,801
3,802
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Government
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
135,000
Yes
Python
C#;C++;Python;Rust
Python
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Other (write in):
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No. LLM produced software is confident irrespective of accuracy, and recent experience suggests that it continues to complicate development. It is very good at the tasks I don't need it for such as producing for loops to iterate through a list performing some operation, but not good at tasks I could benefit from having help in, such as analyzing where code violates physics or surprises users. Its current capacity is insufficient to meet my current needs for "vide coding"
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Marketing
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;Other (please specify):
Developing will still be valuable in 3-5 years. I do not anticipate AI tools to be able to replace humans for many complex planning and architecture tasks within that time period.
135,000
8
3,802
3,803
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
13
Developer, QA or test
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Slovenia
EUR European Euro
56,250
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MongoDB
null
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Poetry;Supabase;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Zed
Zed
Aqua NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Debian
MacOS;Android;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Reka (Flash 3 or other Reka models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code
Testing code
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Knowing how to read code and develop it without the help of AI
65,258
10
3,803
3,804
I code primarily as a hobby
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Product manager
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Czech Republic
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Lua;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Lua;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Lua;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
H2;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
H2;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
H2;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Pip
Google Cloud;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Pip
Google Cloud;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Pip
NA NA
Yes
WordPress
null
null
NA NA
null
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
Android Studio;Neovim
Android Studio;Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Arch
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Other (write in):
Other (write in): Looking for an existing aswer
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
problem solving, logic, understanding the code,
null
null
3,804
3,805
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
140,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
C#;Go;Rust;Zig
C#;Rust
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;Snowflake
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server
KDB NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Terraform
Cargo;Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Pacman
Cargo;Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Pacman
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Axum
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Rider;RustRover
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Rider;RustRover
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
Bitbucket, Confluence NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users
null
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, and I hate the term
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Thinking
190,598
8
3,805
3,806
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
8
Data scientist
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
2
Italy
EUR European Euro
26,000
Yes
Python;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
C;C++;GDScript;Java;Lua;Python;Rust;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Python;TypeScript;VBA
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic
Odoo;Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
Windows;Debian
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per week
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
30,164
null
3,806
3,807
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
6
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Recognition from peers for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
10
Greece
EUR European Euro
10,000
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL;Zig
Assembly;C;C#;C++;Fortran;Java;Kotlin;Lua;Python;Rust;Swift;Zig
Assembly;C;C++;Java;Kotlin;Python;Rust;Zig
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite;Supabase
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite;Supabase;Pocketbase
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Make;npm;Supabase
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Make;npm
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Make;npm
NA NA
Yes
Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Nuxt.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Nuxt.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Trello;YouTrack
GitHub;GitLab;YouTrack
GitHub;GitLab;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Writing truly robust code and using lesser known technologies (if needed)
11,601
6
3,807
3,808
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Support engineer or analyst
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): minimal reliance on third-party dependencies
Ethical concerns NA
Government
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
2
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
120,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;npm;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;Node.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Visual Studio Code
Nano
Nano
Geany Geany
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
null
null
null
Mantis NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
null
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking, passion and expertise.
32,748
5
3,808
3,809
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
9
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
3
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
22,800
Yes
Python;Scala
Scala
Scala
NA Julia, Lean
Yes
DuckDB
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
VSCodium
VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
26,451
10
3,809
3,810
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
20
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
Bulgaria
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;Lua;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
JavaScript;Lua;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
null
Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Splunk;Terraform
Bun;Cargo;Make;npm;Pacman
Cargo;Make;npm;Pacman
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Fastify;jQuery;Node.js
Deno;Fastify;Node.js;Axum
Fastify;Node.js
NA NA
null
Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Zed
Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Pop!_OS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Fedora
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT
null
null
null
null
5
3,810
3,811
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Developer, game or graphics
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Rust;Zig
C;C++;Java
C;Java
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;VSCodium
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
3,811
3,812
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
7
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
3
2
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
40,800
Yes
HTML/CSS;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;SQLite
Cloud Firestore;MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Make;npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
APT;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Make;npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
APT;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Make;npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Symfony;WordPress
jQuery;Laravel;React;Symfony
jQuery;Laravel;Symfony
NA NA
Yes
PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
It's not. I see vibe coding as 'going with the flow'. There's not a particular goal or way to achieve something and you just do the things the AI tells you to do. Professional development work is not that in my opinion.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Communication and understanding. AI will never be able to 'understand' social cues, even though they are very important when dealing with a client. AI can't read the room like a human can. Also, pro-active action might not be something the AI will be able to handle.
47,334
5
3,812
3,813
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Blogs or podcasts
18
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Media & Advertising Services
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Serbia
RSD Serbian dinar
3,500
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
C#;Go;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL
Elasticsearch;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Yarn
Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Podman;Yarn
Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;WordPress
Drupal;Laravel;Symfony
Drupal
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Miro
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Miro
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Predictive analytics
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Redis
phpstorm
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Problem solving, critical thinking, creativity
35
6
3,813
3,814
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
5
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
School
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
7
Yemen
YER Yemeni rial
2,400,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people)
null
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code
Writing code
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Language processing
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
9,891
4
3,814
3,815
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
9
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
1
Thailand
THB Thai baht
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Go;PHP;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Airtable;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion;Trello
Airtable;GitHub;GitLab;Miro;Notion;Trello
Airtable;GitHub;GitLab;Miro;Notion;Trello
NA NA
Discord;LinkedIn
LinkedIn
LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Auto-GPT
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
8
3,815
3,816
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
France
EUR European Euro
100,000
Yes
JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Pocketbase
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Pocketbase
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Pocketbase
NA NA
Yes
Docker;npm;pnpm;Poetry;Vite
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;pnpm;Poetry;Vite
Docker;pnpm;Poetry;Vite
NA uv
Yes
Django;React
Django;React
Django;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Redmine;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Wikis
NA NA
Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code
Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
116,015
null
3,816
3,817
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
17
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
18
10
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
3,803,800
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
H2;MySQL;SQLite
H2;MySQL;SQLite
H2;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Flask;Next.js;React;Spring Boot;WordPress
Angular;Spring Boot
Angular;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Debian
Ubuntu;Debian
Asana;GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no and never will be
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions
programming skills, architecture, database
31,122
8
3,817
3,818
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
16
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
5
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
65,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Pip;Terraform
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Terraform
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Node.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
null
Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Debugging
75,410
7
3,818
3,819
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
0
Portugal
EUR European Euro
25,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);npm;Supabase;Vite;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Debian
Ubuntu;Debian
Airtable;Asana;Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Job board
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
project management
29,004
7
3,819
3,820
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
16
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Singapore
SGD Singapore dollar
230,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;H2;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Prometheus;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Prometheus;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Prometheus;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Express;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Express;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
quarkus quarkus
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
architecture
179,658
5
3,820
3,821
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
2
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
Data scientist
null
null
null
null
School
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
4
India
INR Indian rupee
0
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C++;Dart;Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin
C++;Java;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;IBM DB2;MariaDB;Snowflake;Clickhouse;Pocketbase
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Firebase
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pip;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Firebase
NA NA
Yes
Django
Angular;WordPress
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Twitch;LinkedIn
LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Marketing;Cybersecurity
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;Personalized agent creation
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Devin AI;Perplexity;Blackbox AI;Lovable.dev
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
3,821
3,822
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
12
Founder, technology or otherwise
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Erlang;Gleam
Erlang;Gleam
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Make;Podman
Cargo;Make;Podman
Cargo;Make;Podman
systemd systemd
Yes
null
null
null
Lustre Lustre
Yes
Neovim
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Other (write in):
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
10
3,822
3,823
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
null
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
8
Hungary
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
C#;Java;SQL
HTML/CSS
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Prometheus;Vite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Rider;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Fedora
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Perplexity Sonar models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase
null
Documenting code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
null
92,812
null
3,823
3,824
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
null
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
1
Germany
EUR European Euro
42,500
Yes
Lua;Python
Lua;Python
Lua;Python
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No it is not and I am glad that it is not.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I doubt that they will capable enough. Just in case, I think the human element will remain vital, i would like to remind everyone that "It is easy to write code that a machine will understand but hard to write code that a human will understand".
49,306
10
3,824
3,825
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
25
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
20
Germany
EUR European Euro
62,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;Delphi;SQL
C;C#;C++;Delphi;SQL
C;C#;C++;Delphi;SQL
GLSL GLSL
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++
Notepad++
Notepad++
Delphi IDE Delphi IDE
Large Language Model;Delphi 12+ Athens
Large Language Model;Delphi 12+ Athens
Large Language Model;Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Redmine;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Redmine;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Redmine;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Multiple times per day
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Logic games/puzzles;Direct messaging of users
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Absolutely not
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Soft skills, Guidance, Big picture, UX, Goal setting, etc
71,929
7
3,825
3,826
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
18
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
9
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
73,000
Yes
Python;TypeScript
Python;TypeScript
Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Podman
npm
npm
NA NA
Yes
Svelte
FastAPI;Svelte
Svelte
Stencil NA
Yes
Cursor;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;PyCharm;Windsurf
Cursor;PyCharm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab
Slack, teams NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding of the bigger picture: Planning ahead, Incorporating Domain knowledge
84,691
7
3,826
3,827
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
17,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
H2;Oracle
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;React;Spring Boot
Angular;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows
GitHub;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello
Trello
Trello
Bitbucket NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
i rarely generated small snippets of code but most of it stays handwritten
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
tool integration of custom internal structures
19,722
5
3,827
3,828
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
null
npm;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
null
Angular;AngularJS;Express;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
null
Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
null
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users
null
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Writing code
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
IT operations
Language processing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
null
null
null
10
3,828
3,829
I code primarily as a hobby
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
25
Project manager
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
190,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;VBA
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;R;Ruby;SQL;VBA
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;VBA
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
MariaDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Yarn
Cloudflare;Docker;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Terraform
Cloudflare;Docker
NA NA
Yes
Ruby on Rails;WordPress
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Debian
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No!
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis
null
IBM watsonx.ai
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Trustworthiness, reliability, empathy
235,586
null
3,829
3,830
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
40
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
45
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
58
8
Germany
EUR European Euro
145,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
APL APL
Yes
MariaDB
MariaDB
MariaDB
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;npm;NuGet;Vite
Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;npm;NuGet
Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Vue.js
null
null
NA WebAwesome
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code;Zed
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Daily or almost daily
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):;I haven’t encountered any problems
No - useless in my field (a rare language that AI has yet to master)
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Creative thinking 8out of the box)
168,221
8
3,830
3,831
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
25
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
Bulgaria
BGN Bulgarian lev
281,000
Yes
C++;Python
C++;Python
C++;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Pip
pants pants
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
figma NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Other Industry purpose (write in):
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
Taking responsibility for decisions. Managing human interaction, dealing with the "political side" of things.
166,651
null
3,831
3,832
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
4
Developer, embedded applications or devices
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Government
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
5
Turkey
EUR European Euro
19,000
null
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
null
Jira
Jira
Jira
NA NA
LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
farklı iş kollarındaki birlikte çalışılabilirlik konusunda nitelikli işleyişlerin çözümlemelerinin değerli kalacağını düşünüyorum.
22,043
null
3,832
3,833
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Composer
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet;Vite
Composer
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Symfony;Vue.js
Laravel
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Google Workspace;Monday.com
Google Workspace;Jira
Google Workspace
Wrike Wrike
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
interpreting customer requirements
null
6
3,833
3,834
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
9
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
4
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
360,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
MicroPython;Python
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;npm;Vite
Docker
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Vue.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Azure Devops;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Obsidian
GitLab
null
NA NA
null
null
null
Dailydev NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No, while I do ask AI to solve specific problems and write very specific snippets of code, I still mostly write and code the software myself relying more on AI for problem solving and debugging than creating the code itself
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
I think understanding your tech stack holistically is something that will be important and allow you insights which the AI won't have. But I think the most important skill a developer can have which will not be replaced by the AI is the critical thinking and creative aspect of understanding how to take client and customer expectations and convert them into working code/software/systems while still living up to the clients/customers expectations. So basically the human to human interaction part of development I think will stay really important.
20,296
9
3,834
3,835
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
10
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Fintech
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
0
Bulgaria
BGN Bulgarian lev
125,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;SQL
C#;JavaScript;SQL
C#;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Visual Studio
Visual Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Debian
Confluence;Jira
Jira
Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
I don't think so. In my opinion Vibe coding works for simple programs or really small projects. Even if AI generates a function that you need, you still need to link it to your existing code, which requires true coding skills. Also if there is a bug, sometimes AI cannot find it if you do not instruct it where the problem is, and if you know where the problem is, you will just fix it.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Thinking
74,133
5
3,835
3,836
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
41
Developer, embedded applications or devices
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
58,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker
Docker
Docker
TeamCity, Jenkins NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
c++23
c++23;Pydantic
c++23
null
null
Debian
Windows;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Daily or almost daily
Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in Curate existing questions (edit, flag, etc)
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
78,962
7
3,836
3,837
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
56
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust
HTML/CSS;Rust
HTML/CSS;Rust
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;Pacman;Yarn
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Pacman
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Pacman
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Axum
Axum
Axum
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Arch
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Obsidian;Redmine;Trello
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions
Knowing stuff like algorithms
69
3
3,837
3,838
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
null
null
Computer Systems Design and Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Project planning;Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
.net pyhton
null
5
3,838
3,839
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
12
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
null
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Java;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Java;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;H2;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;H2;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Astro;jQuery;Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Astro;React;Spring Boot
Astro;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows;MacOS
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
I don't know, not sure how far they can go and whether people are still trusting AI.
null
null
3,839
3,840
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
35
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
120,000
Yes
C#;C++;GDScript;SQL
C#;F#;Go;OCaml;Prolog;TypeScript
C#
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Ninja;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
clion NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
Working with the "higher" levels of development: requirements, problem analysis, solution design, software architecture.
139,218
3
3,840
3,841
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
Go;Lua
null
Terraform/HCL NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;npm;Pacman;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Ubuntu;Arch
Asana;GitHub;Markdown File
GitLab;YouTrack
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Nope
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
Software engineering;Customer service support
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Human interaction
null
5
3,841
3,842
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
26
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Fintech
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
1
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
300,000
Yes
C;Python;Rust
Rust
Rust
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
YouTrack
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Daily or almost daily
Chat (people);Long-form articles
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Every software engineering skill.
371,979
10
3,842
3,843
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time);Attending school (part-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
null
Yes
Go;TypeScript;Gleam
Elixir;Erlang;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;Pocketbase
null
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Docker;npm;pnpm;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Next.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Zed
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Clickup;GitHub;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
I don't use Stack Overflow
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
3,843
3,844
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable fuck ai
Prohibitive pricing fuck ai
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems fuck ai
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
3
Philippines
PHP Philippine peso
400,000
Yes
Delphi;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Delphi;HTML/CSS;Java;PHP;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Delphi;HTML/CSS;Java;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;jQuery
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Android;Pop!_OS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
Other (write in):
fuck ai
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
fuck ai
7,024
8
3,844
3,845
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
20
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
8
5
Finland
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;PowerShell;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C#;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C#;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Cosmos DB
Cosmos DB
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;MSBuild;NuGet;Vite
Docker;Kubernetes;MSBuild;NuGet;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not really. Writing a lot of new code from scratch is such a tiny part of the work. Mostly we figure out how to change the correct few lines of the existing millions of lines.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding the full context of what we are trying to do and why. AI needs quite specific goals to work.
69,609
8
3,845
3,846
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
8
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Hungary
EUR European Euro
25,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Cockroachdb
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;pnpm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
Cloudflare;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
MacOS;iOS
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
comprehending problems and asking for further information where needed
29,004
3
3,846
3,847
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
5
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
3
Lithuania
EUR European Euro
15,857
Yes
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
haskell NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;Vite
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Next.js;React
Next.js;React
vite NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
Azure Devops;GitHub;Obsidian
Azure Devops;GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
I believe the necessary skill won't change
18,396
9
3,847
3,848
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
25
AI/ML engineer
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
227,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Rust
Rust
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb
null
null
SurrealDB SurrealDB
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip
Docker;Kubernetes
Docker
uv NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React;Axum
Axum
Axum
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;Zed
RustRover;Zed
RustRover;Zed
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
I do not use vibe coding. Instead, I use LLM as an companion to discuss and find a solution
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
security, integration, debugging
147,571
6
3,848
3,849
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
35
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
1
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
600,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;VSCodium
Nano;VSCodium
Nano;VSCodium
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu;ChromeOS
Ubuntu;ChromeOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
I try it occasionally, it hasn't helped me a lot yet.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
743,957
10
3,849
3,850
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
17
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Georgia
USD United States dollar
63,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB
MariaDB
MariaDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Terraform;Webpack
Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew
Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;Next.js;Node.js;React
Drupal;Node.js;React
Drupal;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Zed
Android Studio;PhpStorm;Zed
Android Studio;PhpStorm;Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;Android
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unsure
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Common sense.
63,000
8
3,850
3,851
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
18
Cloud infrastructure engineer
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Media & Advertising Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
4
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
210,000
Yes
Go;Python
null
null
Terraform NA
Yes
Cassandra;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MySQL;Redis;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb
null
null
Vitess, Kvrocks, dragonflydb, TiKV, scylla NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Netlify;npm;NuGet;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Kubernetes
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cline and/or Roo;Lovable.dev;Neovim
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Android
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini;Roo code (Roo-Cline)
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Problem solving
153,213
9
3,851
3,852
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
11
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
6
5
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
20,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;R;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;R;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;R;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
H2;PostgreSQL
H2;PostgreSQL
H2;PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Node.js;Spring Boot;Svelte
Angular;Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Arch
Windows;Arch
Confluence;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;YouTrack
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Absolutely not. I never tried it, but I like to code and do not want to give up my enjoyment of solving problems through code to an LLM. Also, I think this leads to either bad code that is not maintainable or I am just going to spend the exact same amount of time on polishing the code, that I would have needed to write it in the first place.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
Understanding code. Planning large complex systems. Testing for correct functionality and security vulnerabilities. Inventing new stuff.
24,799
8
3,852
3,853
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
23
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
28
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
30
12
United States of America
USD United States dollar
250,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Azure Synapse Analytics NA
Yes
APT;Digital Ocean;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Poetry
NuGet
NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;Blazor;jQuery;WordPress
ASP.NET Core
null
Knockout NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
OneNote, Sharepoint NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Other (write in):
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
null
250,000
5
3,853
3,854
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
6
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
9
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;R;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;NestJS;Node.js;Symfony
Angular;NestJS;Node.js
Angular;NestJS;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Bolt;Claude Code;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes, "vibe coding" is part of my current job. I think it's a good opportunity to learn this type of coding. I save a lot of time for simple tasks. I think that in the future, developers will mainly be called upon to do this. There will remain a handful of concrete experts. I have the impression of having a similarity between a full-stack developer who will be an expert on the subject of the code of a web page versus a WordPress developer who will be less knowledgeable about the functioning of the web page itself.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding humans and speaking. It's easier to bridge the gap between a machine and a human unfamiliar with these technologies. As well as speed of thought and lucidity of choices.
null
7
3,854
3,855
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Republic of Korea
KRW South Korean won
85,500,000
Yes
C#;C++;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C#;C++;Python;SQL
C#;C++;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MySQL;Redis;SQLite
Spanner NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;New Relic;npm;NuGet;Pip;Prometheus
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;NuGet;Prometheus
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;NuGet;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
62,836
9
3,855
3,856
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Database administrator or engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Other (please specify): Connection with colleagues
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
3
2
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
52,000
Yes
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio
Sql Server Management Studio Sql Server Management Studio
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
60,328
6
3,856
3,857
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
17
Academic researcher
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Lua;MATLAB;Python
Elixir;HTML/CSS
null
Julia NA
Yes
MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Podman
null
null
Distrobox NA
Yes
React;Ruby on Rails
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Arch
MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
All of them
69,609
null
3,857
3,858
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
12
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
2
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
500,000
Yes
C#;Swift
Kotlin;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MariaDB;MongoDB;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Firebase;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
SwiftData
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Azure Devops;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Message Boards;Direct messaging of users
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Designing complex architecture, business analysis
136,450
6
3,858
3,859
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
2
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
4
4
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++
Emacs Lisp Emacs Lisp
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
?
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
3,859
3,860
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
5
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
4
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
C;C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Composer;npm;Pip
Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;pnpm;Railway;Yarn
Composer;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel
AngularJS;Blazor;Express;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React
jQuery;Laravel
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
Windows
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code
Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
no it is not we had an employee that did it and a half year later we are still debugging his code because it isnt up to conform or up to good coding standerd
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Customer service support;Marketing
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT;Blackbox AI
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
all skills because AI helps but it uses existing knowledge so if we dont improve our skills we will stop learning and AI does code properly but if he fails to code something it is still up to humans to fix it we cant leave things scarred
null
null
3,860
3,861
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
30
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Higher Education
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
13
13
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
500,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle
MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Webpack;Yarn
Ansible;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Ansible;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;jQuery;Node.js;Symfony
Drupal;jQuery;Node.js;React;Symfony
Drupal;jQuery;Node.js;Symfony
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
MacOS
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Bluesky;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
23,403
8
3,861
3,862
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
12
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
PostgreSQL;Redis
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm
Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;npm
NA NA
Yes
Express;Fastify;Node.js;React
Fastify;Node.js
Fastify;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;WebStorm
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian
Debian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Miro;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
software architecture, infrastructure development / management, debugging and fixing complex issues, mitigating complex security issues, code ownership - responsibility for code you've wrote / system you've built.
null
5
3,862
3,863
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
26
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
31
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
8
France
EUR European Euro
160,000
Yes
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;R;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Next.js;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Next.js;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Visual Studio
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio
Ultraedit Ultraedit
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No, and I agree with Wiki's explanation about it being insecure, a home for bugs, and just all around unprofessional. Great for learners, but that is it
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
I don't believe AI will become more capable - so all skills
185,623
10
3,863
3,864
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
6
Cloud infrastructure engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock
Amazon Bedrock
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
It's not for amateur programmers. You need to have the expertise to validate the AI's results.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
'- Problem solving within specific subject domains - Critical thinking - Compliance & Security assurance
104,413
5
3,864
3,865
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
15
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
3
Malaysia
MYR Malaysian ringgit
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Dart;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
MUMPS, ActionScript NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite;Supabase
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse;Amazon Redshift
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite;Supabase
NA Notion Database
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;Kubernetes;Make;Netlify;New Relic;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;New Relic;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Netlify;New Relic;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Astro;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Blazor;Deno;Django;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Svelte;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;Astro;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
October CMS, Notion websites, Soloist.ai NA
Yes
Lovable.dev;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Lovable.dev;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Trae;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Lovable.dev;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Odoo;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Odoo;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Odoo;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
Airtable;Asana;Clickup;Coda;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Monday.com;Notion
Airtable;GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;Wikis
Airtable;GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Monday.com;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Not really but if there is something that needs a short time to prototype then vibe code can scaffold it.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis;Neo4j;GitHub MCP Server;Pinecone
null
Vertex AI;Zapier
null
Sentry;New Relic;Snyk
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT;Tabnine;Replit;Perplexity;Lovable.dev
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
3,865
3,866
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
650,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Make;Pip
Ansible;Docker;Make;Pip
Ansible;Docker;Make;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu
Azure Devops
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
people skills, system design, high-level/architectural design
68,134
8
3,866
3,867
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Blogs or podcasts
40
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
10
Italy
EUR European Euro
55,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic
null
null
null
null
Pop!_OS
Windows;Ubuntu;Red Hat
Asana;GitLab;Google Workspace
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
vibe coding is a fud
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Implementing complex architectures
63,808
8
3,867
3,868
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Lithuania
EUR European Euro
1,800
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;Lua
C#
Odin NA
Yes
H2;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Obsidian
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, and I hope it never becomes. Vibe coding is the result of developer disillusionment with the programming language, framework/library, the tools they use and the software they create. I see only worthless tasks, such as pointless university software projects, being worth vibe-coding, but from what I've seen with others, it often results in a mess that neither you can understand, nor the LLM can fix once it breaks.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Having your own head on your shoulders, system architecture design.
2,088
9
3,868
3,869
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
25
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Java;Python;Ruby;SQL
Java;Python;SQL
Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
Dynamodb;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Amazon Redshift
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);Pip
Bundler NA
null
Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot
Flask;Next.js;React
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
goose NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium
Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube
Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
null
null
Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
Yes, partially. I let AI generate most of the code but review it completely and adjust if necessary.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
Cursor, goose
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
3 years is impossible to predict at today's pace. Anything from "nothing" to "translating user requirements into technical solutions".
null
8
3,869
3,870
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
null
Product manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
Yes
Elixir;HTML/CSS;SQL;Gleam
Elixir;HTML/CSS;Gleam
Elixir;HTML/CSS;Gleam
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix;WordPress
Phoenix;WordPress
Phoenix;WordPress
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS;iPadOS;ChromeOS
MacOS;iOS;ChromeOS
Clickup;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion
Asana;GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
3,870
3,871
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
7
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Germany
USD United States dollar
84,500
Yes
Elixir;HTML/CSS;PHP;Ruby;TypeScript
Go;Ruby;TypeScript;Gleam
Ruby;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Digital Ocean;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Vite;Yarn
Bun;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Vite;Yarn
Bun;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails
Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails
Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Aider;Cline and/or Roo;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Zed
Cline and/or Roo;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Cline and/or Roo;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Notion
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No, it's a waste of time because I have to go back and understand the code which is often times missing a key part
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Vertex AI;OpenRouter
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
People facing skills.
84,500
5
3,871
3,872
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
6
Developer, mobile
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
1
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Dart;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Assembly;C;Go;Java;OCaml;Rust;Scala;Zig
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);Ninja;npm;Pip;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Drupal;Express;Flask;Laravel;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Neovim;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Arch
null
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Other (write in): Finding solutions to problems
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Not at all a part of work. Never will be. I will avoid it like the plague.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Conceptualising and implementing new paradigms. Realising new solutions to existing problems. Basically crafting new solutions to a problem, and NOT just statistically suggest the most likely solution.
null
10
3,872
3,873
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
13
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
null
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
200,000
Yes
C++;JavaScript;Perl
C++;JavaScript;Perl
C++;JavaScript;Perl
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Emacs Emacs
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Debian
Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Workspace
GitHub;Google Workspace
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Daily or almost daily
null
null
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
For any serious development task, vibe coding is a joke.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
The same skills that are valuable today will be valuable in 5 years. LLM will never replace humans for programing tasks that are even moderately complex. And maybe another type of AI could do a better job at programming, but it hasn't been invented yet, and it's pointless to speculate as to what it will or won't be able to do.
232,029
8
3,873
3,874
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
26
Financial analyst or engineer
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Banking/Financial Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
8
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
275,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
Clojure Clojure
Yes
DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Videos;Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI);Other (write in):
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions
critical thinking and analysis
374,389
8
3,874
3,875
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
20
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
10
Romania
RON Romanian leu
18,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C#
C#
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;Terraform
Docker
Docker
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
RAG
RAG
RAG
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
not at all
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
adaptability, understanding client needs, collaboration
4,135
5
3,875
3,876
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Books / Physical media
20
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Asana;Clickup;Jira;Obsidian;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes, you can do tasks in less time but is important to understand what you are doing with your own brain
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis;Qdrant;ChromaDB;pgvector
null
Ollama;LangChain
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;v0.dev;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Soft skill and AI prompting
null
6
3,876
3,877
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
17
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
100,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;F#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;Zig;Gleam
Elixir
Elm Elm
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Gradle;npm;Pacman;Terraform;Vite
Docker;Pacman;Podman
Docker;Pacman
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Fedora
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch;Substack;Medium
Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
All of them, nothing will change
123,993
6
3,877
3,878
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
13
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
11
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
72,000
Yes
Assembly;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Java;Lua;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Java;Lua;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MySQL;Neo4J
Elasticsearch;MySQL
Elasticsearch;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;npm;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js;WordPress
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Business process automation;Customer service support
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis;Neo4j
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical / Logical Thinking
83,531
9
3,878
3,879
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Manufacturing
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
10
Turkey
TRY Turkish lira
1,200,000
Yes
C#;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Django;jQuery;Node.js;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Cursor;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Odoo;Delphi 12+ Athens
Odoo;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Delphi 12+ Athens
Odoo;Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;iPadOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Job board
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
NO
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Determining the real needs of people
30,297
2
3,879
3,880
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Student
null
Individual contributor
null
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
6,000
Yes
C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;Python;Rust;SQL;Gleam
Go;Lisp;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Go;Lisp;Rust;SQL;Gleam
clojure clojure
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
Axum
null
NA Lustre
Yes
Neovim;PyCharm
Neovim;RustRover
Neovim
emacs emacs
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Colab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Twitch
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
6,000
null
3,880
3,881
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
30
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API Great support
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Germany
EUR European Euro
100,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;jQuery;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;jQuery;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
PhpStorm;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu
GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;YouTrack
GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;YouTrack
GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code
Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I haven’t encountered any problems
Somewhat.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Still the same as today.
116,015
9
3,881
3,882
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
25
DevOps engineer or professional
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API Self-hosting
Security or privacy concerns No self-hosting, continuous subscription
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects Hour and location flexibility
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
744,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Ruby;SQL
Go;Python;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Valkey
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ruby on Rails
Flask
null
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Vim
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
Clickup;GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Absolutely not. My job requires critical thinking.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Critical thinking, understanding and knowledge of what actual problems they're solving.
115,707
8
3,882
3,883
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
12
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
null
null
null
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C;C#;C++;Rust;SQL
Rust
Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
null
null
null
No, not at all
null
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
3,883
3,884
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Academic researcher
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Prolog;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Kotlin;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Terraform;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Next.js;React;Spring Boot;Axum
React;Spring Boot;Axum
React;Spring Boot;Axum
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
Confluence;GitHub;Linear;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
I don't use Stack Overflow
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
no
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
81,210
null
3,884
3,885
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
4
Nepal
NPR Nepalese rupee
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Rust;SQL
Rust;SQL
Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Terraform
Cargo;Docker;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;Axum
Django;Axum
Django;Axum
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS
Windows
GitHub;Jira;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Problem solving
null
null
3,885
3,886
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
20
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
15
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
55,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Go;OCaml;Rust
Rust
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra;Supabase
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;FastAPI;jQuery;Node.js;React
Blazor;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte
Blazor;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Zed
Neovim
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Amazon Bedrock;RAG
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
null
Asana;Azure Devops;Markdown File;Obsidian;Redmine
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
not at all
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
critical decision making for what is most valuable and sensible for people for the exact situation
74,878
6
3,886
3,887
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
28
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
40
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
10
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
672,000
Yes
C;C#;C++
C;C#;C++;Python
C;C#;C++
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Nano;Rider;Visual Studio Code
null
null
CLion CLion
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Redmine
Markdown File;Obsidian;Redmine
Markdown File;Obsidian;Redmine
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Multiple times per day
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
Windsurf
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Domain-specific knowledge
70,440
9
3,887
3,888
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
7
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Albania
ALL Albanian lek
1,200,000
Yes
C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
3 3
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
4 4
Yes
Gradle;npm;NuGet;Yarn
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;npm;NuGet;Yarn
Gradle;npm;NuGet;Yarn
4 4
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;FastAPI;jQuery
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;FastAPI;jQuery;Spring Boot
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;FastAPI;jQuery
4 4
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
4 4
null
null
null
2
2
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
Clickup;GitHub;Jira;Trello
Clickup;GitHub;Jira;Trello
Clickup;GitHub;Jira;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Logic games/puzzles;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
3
14,187
null
3,888
3,889
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
12
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Amazon Redshift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);npm;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
Windows
GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Product management, communication, evaluating solutions
null
4
3,889
3,890
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Make;NuGet
APT;Docker;Homebrew;NuGet
APT;Docker;Homebrew;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Xcode
Vim
Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;Debian;ChromeOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
3,890
3,891
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
31
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Kyrgyzstan
KGS Kyrgyzstani som
null
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Redmine
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Message Boards;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
supabase;pgvector
null
Ollama;OpenRouter;LangChain
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
7
3,891
3,892
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
30
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Government
Expert mentors NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
6
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
250,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Ruby;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Ruby;SQL
CSS CSS
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;NuGet;Yarn
Docker;Make;Netlify;npm
Docker;Make;Netlify;npm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Blazor;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js;WordPress
Astro;jQuery;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Astro;jQuery;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Pop!_OS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Pop!_OS
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code
null
Committing and reviewing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
All of them.
250,000
null
3,892
3,893
I am learning to code
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
20
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
1
Student
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
Manufacturing
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
1
United States of America
USD United States dollar
75,000
Yes
Java;JavaScript;SQL
C#
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
YouTube
YouTube
YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
75,000
null
3,893
3,894
I code primarily as a hobby
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Retired
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
40
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
7
Retired
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
null
null
null
Other:
null
null
null
null
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;Python
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
null
null
3,894
3,895
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
17
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
7
0
Italy
EUR European Euro
40,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Python
C#;Python
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure
Terraform
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;FastAPI
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
Azure Devops;Jira
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Mistral AI models
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code
Project planning;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no it's not
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
46,406
1
3,895
3,896
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
12
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
72,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Dart;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;Gleam
Dart;F#;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Dart;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;Gleam
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Make;npm;Pacman
Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Pacman;Podman
Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Pacman
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
null
null
Lustre Lustre
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
VSCodium;Zed
VSCodium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Arch
Windows
GitHub;GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
89,275
4
3,896
3,897
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
32
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
41
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Energy
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
16
6
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
240,000
Yes
Delphi;JavaScript;SQL
Delphi;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Delphi;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Firebase;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;npm;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;npm
Jenkins, FinalBuilder Jenkins, FinalBuilder
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;WebStorm;Windsurf
Notepad++;Windsurf
Notepad++;Windsurf
RAD Studio RAD Studio
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Delphi 12+ Athens
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Delphi 12+ Athens
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Delphi 12+ Athens
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;Jira;Miro
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Windsurf SWE Windsurf SWE
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes, limited due to complex applications in a complex domain
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
Windsurf
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
Domain knowledge, solution design
156,022
7
3,897
3,898
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Other (please specify):
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
10
Turkey
TRY Turkish lira
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL;TypeScript
Office Scripts Office Scripts, Flutter
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA React native
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Notion;Obsidian
Microsoft Lists NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding the problem, formulating alternative solutions, alignment with the long-term business goals/outlook/needs.
null
null
3,898
3,899
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
18
DevOps engineer or professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
450,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;PostgreSQL
BigQuery;DuckDB;PostgreSQL
DuckDB;PostgreSQL
F1, Spanner F1, Spanner
Yes
Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Ninja;npm;Pip;Podman
Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Ninja;Podman;Prometheus
Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Google Cloud;Ninja;Podman
NA Pulumi, uv
null
Fastify;Node.js
Fastify;Node.js
Fastify;Node.js
NA Datastar
Yes
Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA Clion
null
null
null
null
null
Debian
Debian;ChromeOS
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Wikis
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Miro;Wikis
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA Matrix
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
It's not, but I'm happy to use it for some minimal tools I'm going to very quickly throw out.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Almost all sills will remain valuable. Exceptions are "prompt engineering" and similar solved by AI self improvments. Engineers will need to know less skills and focus on the ones that matter e.g. backed engineer vibe-coding some UI prototype but we will still need frontend devs.
557,968
4
3,899
3,900
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
6
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
115,000
Yes
Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;TypeScript
Java;Kotlin;Python;TypeScript
Java;Kotlin;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
H2;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
Dynamodb;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Digital Ocean;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
null
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
To understand the bigger picture, to know architecture and how things fit in together and have a more attention to details
142,592
3