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45,500
45,501
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
6
Developer, QA or test
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
45,501
45,502
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
35
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
6
Germany
EUR European Euro
83,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;InfluxDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;H2;InfluxDB;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
Elasticsearch;H2;InfluxDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
terragrunt terragrunt
Yes
Spring Boot;Vue.js
Spring Boot;Vue.js
Spring Boot;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Phi-4 models
Microsoft Phi-4 models
Microsoft Phi-4 models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Documenting code
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
Partially, I either use it to challenge my own solution or to get some food for thought.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Analysing complex problems and designing complex (enterprise) applications. Challenging requirements. Writing clean and maintainable code.
96,292
7
45,502
45,503
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
3
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Rwanda
RWF Rwandan franc
2,000,000
Yes
JavaScript;TypeScript
Go;Python
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Bun;Docker;pnpm;Vercel
Kubernetes
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
null
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Less than one year
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1,386
null
45,503
45,504
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
14
Data scientist
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Manufacturing
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
280,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Lisp;Lua;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;Lisp;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Lisp;Python;SQL
Clojure Clojure
Yes
SQLite;Amazon Redshift
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
SQLite;Amazon Redshift
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Kubernetes;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Pip;Poetry
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Vim
Neovim;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini
Polars;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Writing maintainable code, big picture and innovative thinking, translating customer requirements
76,412
6
45,504
45,505
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Greece
EUR European Euro
100,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;COBOL;JavaScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Vite
Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Vue.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Fedora
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Fedora
null
null
null
Gitea NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
116,015
9
45,505
45,506
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
3
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
3
Tunisia
TND Tunisian dinar
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Dart;Go;Python
Python
NA NA
Yes
H2;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Firebase Realtime Database;Supabase
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Poetry;Vite;Webpack
Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Kubernetes;Supabase
Docker
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Laravel;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Symfony
ASP.NET;Blazor;Nuxt.js;Svelte;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Lovable.dev;VSCodium
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Odoo;Large Language Model
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Jira;Notion;Trello
Azure Devops;GitLab;Google Colab
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Hacker News;X
null
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
yes , vibe coding is a part of my pro dev work cause it helps me a lot to achievate a lot of things faster
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
problem solving UX thinging
null
6
45,506
45,507
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Other (please specify):
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,507
45,508
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
9
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
9
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;Go;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Valkey
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Valkey
PostgreSQL;Redis;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Poetry;Terraform;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;FastAPI;Flask;Next.js;React;Svelte
ASP.NET Core;Next.js;React;Svelte
ASP.NET Core;Next.js;React;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Bolt;Claude Code;Cursor;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Claude Code;PyCharm;Rider;WebStorm
Claude Code;PyCharm;Rider;WebStorm
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;uv
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Project planning
null
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes. Vibe Coding has become the standard approach in my company.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Cybersecurity
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
GitHub MCP Server
null
Ollama;LangChain
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;Other (please specify):
System Architecture, System Design, Project Management, understanding of business dynamics, soft skills, communication skills, foundational knowledge and fundamentals, learners mindset
150,000
10
45,508
45,509
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
16
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
260,000
Yes
JavaScript;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL
Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL
Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Yarn
Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Yarn
Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
NestJS;React;Ruby on Rails
NestJS;React;Ruby on Rails
NestJS;React;Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Cursor;Xcode
Cursor;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
NA NA
YouTube;Substack
Substack
Substack
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Glean (Enterprise Agents)
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
The ability to coordinate and own a project, working with stakeholders and seeing it through to launch.
260,000
6
45,509
45,510
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
8
Student
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
4
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
13,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15,082
null
45,510
45,511
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges;Books / Physical media
23
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
100
Yes
C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MATLAB;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL
C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;MySQL
Cassandra;Elasticsearch;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Podman;Splunk;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Podman;Splunk;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Podman;Splunk;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Eclipse;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Eclipse;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;LangGraph
RAG;Google Gemini
RAG;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Windows;MacOS;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Testing code;Predictive analytics
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;I haven’t encountered any problems
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics;Robotics;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis;Qdrant;GitHub MCP Server
null
Agno;IBM watsonx.ai;OpenRouter
null
Honeycomb;Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART)
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT;Cody
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Decision making, ethics
100
10
45,511
45,512
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
16
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
null
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
14
13
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
85,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PHP;Rust;TypeScript
C;C++;Elixir;Go;Kotlin;Lua;PHP;Rust;TypeScript;Zig
C++;Kotlin;Lua;PHP;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Gradle;npm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite
Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Gradle;npm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Deno;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Bolt;Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Lovable.dev;Neovim;Vim;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Arch
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion;Trello;YouTrack
Notion
Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
Only for scaffolding or for personal smaller projects
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Vector databases for AI applications;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
GitHub MCP Server;supabase;pgvector
null
Ollama
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Tabnine;Replit;v0.dev;Perplexity;Bolt.new;Lovable.dev
Cursor
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Deep system understanding, debugging across stacks, and architectural judgment will stay valuable. AI helps with code, but knowing how systems fit together, make tradeoffs, and stay secure still requires experienced developers.
98,612
4
45,512
45,513
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
17
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,513
45,514
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
27
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Other (please specify): Mindlessly using AI even if it makes no sense at all
Manufacturing
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
30
10
Germany
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C++;GDScript;OCaml;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;Rust;SQL
C++;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Gradle;Make;MSBuild;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Yarn
Chocolatey;Docker;Kubernetes;MSBuild;Ninja;Pacman;Pip;Podman
Chocolatey;Docker;MSBuild;Ninja;Pacman;Pip;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;React
Express;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
c++23
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Airtable;GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Reddit
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Reddit
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
81,210
8
45,514
45,515
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
16
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
I'm not sure
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
45,515
45,516
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
23
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
5
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
750,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
QuestDB NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;Prometheus;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React;Axum
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Lovable.dev;Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text;Zed
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
Azure Devops;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Project planning
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Zed
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Lovable.dev
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
Human interaction
78,616
8
45,516
45,517
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
12
Data engineer
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
780,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;GDScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;GDScript;Python;Rust;SQL;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;GDScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
Cosmos DB;DuckDB;IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
Cosmos DB;DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Pip;Poetry
APT;Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Terraform
APT;Docker;Pip
Azure Bicep NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Polars;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Ollama;uv
.NET 8 or higher;Polars;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Ollama;uv
.NET 8 or higher;Polars;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Ollama;uv
null
null
Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Markdown File;Monday.com;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Gathering business problems and translating into something AI can understand technically.
81,761
7
45,517
45,518
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
28
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API Documentation
Poor usability Needless AI integration
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,518
45,519
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
192,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb
SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Poetry;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Netlify;pnpm;Terraform;Vite
Netlify;pnpm;Terraform;Vite
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;NestJS;Node.js;React
FastAPI;NestJS;Node.js;React
FastAPI;NestJS;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor
Cursor
NA NA
Pydantic;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;uv
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
MacOS
Windows;Ubuntu
GitLab;Jira
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
null
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Interpreting what non-technical people actually want and translating those requirements into the complex systems that those requirements demand
192,000
8
45,519
45,520
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,520
45,521
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
4
System administrator
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Government
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
20
25
United States of America
USD United States dollar
43,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
BigQuery;DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
BigQuery;DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Pip;Splunk
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Hugo Hugo
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS;Pop!_OS
Windows;MacOS;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;iPadOS
GitHub;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Documenting code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, not generally. I may use it to spitball ideas but as a whole it's sloppy and inefficient.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Workflow management, monitoring, stability, documentation/upkeep. Best practices, security concerns, etc. You still need to know how to manage, it's just AI instead of people at this point.
43,000
null
45,521
45,522
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
15
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
15
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
null
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Brazil
CAD Canadian dollar
5
Yes
Ada;Assembly;C;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
C++
null
. Português
Yes
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;Oracle;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb
PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase;Valkey
null
56 6
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4
null
45,522
45,523
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
18
Developer, mobile
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
0
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
432,000
Yes
Java;Kotlin;TypeScript
Kotlin;TypeScript
Kotlin;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Gradle
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Gradle
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Gradle
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
React
React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Windsurf
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
MacOS;Android
GitHub;Jira;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Jira;Notion;Trello
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
maintaining relationships
117,893
6
45,523
45,524
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;Books / Physical media
6
Developer, mobile
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Kenya
KES Kenyan shilling
2,400,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Swift;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Swift;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Swift;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MongoDB
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio;Xcode
Android Studio;Visual Studio;Xcode
Android Studio;Visual Studio;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
Windows;MacOS;Android
Asana;Clickup;GitHub;Linear;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
supabase
null
null
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Bolt.new
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
problem solving and critical thinking
18,576
8
45,524
45,525
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
16
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Insurance
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
175,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell
C#;Go;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
C#;Java;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Oracle;Snowflake
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Oracle;Snowflake
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Oracle;Snowflake
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;New Relic;npm;Podman;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Google Cloud;Homebrew;New Relic;npm;Podman;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Homebrew;New Relic;npm;Podman;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;jQuery;React;Vue.js
Next.js;Vue.js
Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Jira;Trello
Jira
Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
null
Amazon Titan models
Amazon Titan models
Amazon Titan models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase
Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, AI is only there to assist me in writing code and not a replacement.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Cybersecurity
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;GitHub MCP Server
null
Amazon Bedrock Agents;Haystack
null
New Relic;Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving -- An AI might be able to get to the point of solving most problems, but humans maintaining that skill will always be helpful. System design -- Planning out and structuring a system is going to be very critical, even if that is eventually fed into an AI for the final product.
175,000
7
45,525
45,526
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,526
45,527
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
2
Retired
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
null
Fintech
null
null
null
null
5
Egypt
USD United States dollar
50,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Less than one year
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
“Vibe coding”—as you've defined it from Wikipedia, the process of generating software from LLM prompts—is absolutely in the wheelhouse of what I do. In fact, it's one of the more exciting frontiers of how developers are changing the way software gets created. I help users like you turn ideas, intentions, or even vague notions ("make a website that feels calm and modern" or "build a Python script that watches a folder and organizes files") into functional code by interpreting natural language instructions. That’s essentially vibe coding in action: translating human intent into executable logic, with the model filling in structural and creative gaps that traditionally required manual setup. So yes, vibe coding isn't just something I assist with—it's woven into how I support professional development workflows. Want to try a live example? Throw me your "vibe" and let’s see what we can code together.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
Fireproof;ChromaDB
null
AutoGen (Microsoft);Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
null
null
AgentGPT
null
null
null
50,000
null
45,527
45,528
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
42
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
44
Engineering manager
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality testability
Ethical concerns IP issues
Other:
Control over the level of quality in projects fame
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
218,000
Yes
Assembly;C;Python
Assembly;C;Python
Assembly;C;Python
NA Internal Proprietary Language,
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Confluence;Doxygen;GitLab;Markdown File
Confluence;Doxygen;GitLab;Markdown File
Confluence;Doxygen;GitLab;Markdown File
plantuml, yed plantuml, yed
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
mailing list, mailing list,
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
Other (write in):
Hell no, I do real innovation.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
Algorithms, math, physics, problems solving and context
218,000
8
45,528
45,529
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
16
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,529
45,530
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency security features
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
120,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);PowerShell;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Podman;Poetry
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic
uv
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code
null
Debugging or fixing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
163,370
5
45,530
45,531
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
null
null
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
85,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
98,612
2
45,531
45,532
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
5,000,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;WebStorm
Cursor;WebStorm
Cursor;WebStorm
NA NA
RAG
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Jira;Linear;Notion;Trello
Linear;Notion
Linear;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
NA NA
null
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Other (write in): Just read
Not sure
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code
null
Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
Somewhat, mostly for prototyping. Complex features are nearly impossible to manage using LLM.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Coding skills
119,831
9
45,532
45,533
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
9
Student
null
null
null
null
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
10
Slovakia
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C++;Java;Python
C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C++;Java;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA Webassembly, emscripten
Yes
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,533
45,534
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
8
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Nigeria
NGN Nigerian naira
2,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C;C#;Go;Java;Ruby;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Supabase
BigQuery
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Next.js;React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Odoo
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
null
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics
Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
Vertex AI;AutoGen (Microsoft);Ollama
null
New Relic;LangSmith;Langfuse;Wiz;Protect AI;Vectra AI
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;AgentGPT;Perplexity;Blackbox AI
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
prompting
1,291
7
45,534
45,535
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
27
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
0
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Python
Python
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Airtable;GitHub
Airtable;GitHub
Airtable;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
You still need expertise in coding to recognize the pitfalls and security failures generated by AI code. An expert has to at least double check the answer or else you’ll ship faulty code.
null
null
45,535
45,536
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
20
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;VBA
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;WordPress
null
null
HTMX NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic;Ollama
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;Jira;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people)
null
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Partially, it helps with design and workflow, the complex algos are all still managed manually
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Decision intelligence;Marketing;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Base knowledge of programming.
200,000
10
45,536
45,537
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Data scientist
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
3
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
66,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;F#;Java;Lisp;PowerShell;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;Java;Lisp;Lua;OCaml;PowerShell;Python;R;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;F#;Java;Lisp;PowerShell;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Asana;GitHub
Asana;GitHub
Asana;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No. My work doesn't require large codebases and is required to be accurate as it is/will be used to show projects conform to legislation.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking especially ability to interpret results from code (in the context of data science and related fields).
42,906
null
45,537
45,538
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,538
45,539
I am learning to code
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Blogs or podcasts
8
Developer, QA or test
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
2
Mexico
MXN Mexican peso
400,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Fedora
Windows
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira
Jira
Jira
NA NA
Discord;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Less than one year
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Zep
null
Zapier
null
Galileo
null
AgentGPT
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Creativity
21,056
null
45,539
45,540
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Books / Physical media
30
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
null
Computer Systems Design and Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
1,000,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
uv
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Red Hat;Fedora
Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Substack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
null
null
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
294,142
9
45,540
45,541
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,541
45,542
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
Control over the level of quality in projects Organisation's moral standing
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
40,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vite;Webpack
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Vite
APT;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
Node.js;Svelte;Vue.js
Node.js;Svelte;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Vim;VSCodium
Sublime Text;Vim;VSCodium
Sublime Text;Vim;VSCodium
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;Fedora
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Other (write in):
Other (write in): Read existing answers
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, and I struggle to imagine how it would save time.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Peer-review
54,457
8
45,542
45,543
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Developer, game or graphics
null
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
6
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
300,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Datadog;Google Cloud;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
c++23
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Redmine;Trello;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Debugging bugs and crashes, troubleshooting entire systems at big scale, optimizing performance of complex systems, programming video games
81,870
8
45,543
45,544
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
6
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
1
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Rust;TypeScript
LaTeX LaTeX
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Supabase NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Supabase;Vercel
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Supabase;Vercel
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Supabase;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Django;Next.js;Node.js;React
Django;Next.js;Node.js;React
Django;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Vibe coding is BS
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
I don't believe they're are going to become more capable. This assumption is not universal. That said, I believe the ability to maintain a codebase is gonna get more valuable as AI generated code plagues our codebases
null
6
45,544
45,545
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
35
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
44
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,545
45,546
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
8
United States of America
USD United States dollar
9,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Django;React
Django;React
Django;React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
hostinger
hostinger
hostinger
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
Project planning;Writing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Predictive analytics
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;I haven’t encountered any problems
Yes. I describe for AI to execute
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
GitHub MCP Server
null
Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
null
null
AgentGPT
null
When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Coding, marketing
9,000
5
45,546
45,547
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,547
45,548
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
13
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Higher Education
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
101,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Go;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;MicroPython;OCaml;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Docker;Make;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Podman;Splunk
Bun;Docker;Make;Pip;Podman
zig-build zig-build
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Express;Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Django;Flask;jQuery;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Flask;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Android Studio;Nano;Neovim;Vim
Android Studio;Nano;Neovim;Vim
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);NixOS
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No. I code to learn, not to watch something spit out bad code.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
The same skills. The only developers that will exist in 5 years are the ones who actually learned development skills over those who rely on LLMs.
101,000
6
45,548
45,549
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
37
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Other (please specify):
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Other (please specify): Cost at the expense of an open-source project
Other:
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
20
Mexico
MXN Mexican peso
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;R;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;R;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;R;SQL
BASIC for LibreOffice BASIC for LibreOffice
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Arch;Fedora
Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NextCloud NextCloud
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;X;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving, discernment, real creativity above all
null
null
45,549
45,550
I code primarily as a hobby
65 years or older
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
48
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
41
Other (please specify):
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
maui NA
Yes
SQLite
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Proper debugging specific applications
null
null
45,550
45,551
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Cloud infrastructure engineer
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
50
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
95,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Microsoft Planner
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards
Ask a question NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Copy&pasting from AI. Abominable. There should be a death penalty for those people
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking
129,334
null
45,551
45,552
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
33
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Books / Physical media
42
Engineering manager
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
Mexico
MXN Mexican peso
3,000,000
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;PHP;Python;SQL;VBA
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Polars;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian;Fedora
null
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Microsoft Planner;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Direct messaging of users
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
Debugging or fixing code
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Business process automation;Marketing;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something
design, architecture, results shorterers..
157,917
null
45,552
45,553
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
Java;Perl;Python;Scala
C#;Java;Kotlin;Python;Scala
Java;Python;Scala
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch
Elasticsearch
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Poetry
Kubernetes
Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
React
Spring Boot
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;iOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, Engineering is not about writing code but maintaining it. Therefore, if you are not author of the code that you write there is high chance you will not perform well when a bug happens
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Customer service support;Cybersecurity
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Claude Code
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
92,812
7
45,553
45,554
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Attending school (part-time)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Government
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
6
Mexico
MXN Mexican peso
300,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;H2;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
Cassandra;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Railway;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Terraform;Vite
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Express;Laravel;NestJS;Node.js;React;Svelte
AngularJS;Deno;Laravel;NestJS;Svelte
AngularJS;Laravel;NestJS;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Bolt;Claude Code;PhpStorm;Windsurf
PhpStorm
PhpStorm
NA NA
Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitLab;Jira
GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Coding challenges
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Not at all
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Tabnine
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
15,792
null
45,554
45,555
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Data scientist
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Python
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unsure
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Documenting code
Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking and problem solving (especially for problems that AI can’t solve yet).
null
null
45,555
45,556
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
8
Other (please specify):
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
1
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
750,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I haven’t encountered any problems
null
null
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
1,021,061
null
45,556
45,557
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
7
Developer, front-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
null
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Romania
RON Romanian leu
240,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
55,139
8
45,557
45,558
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
null
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
35
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,558
45,559
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
30
Engineering manager
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
12
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Go;Kotlin;Lua;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL
PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
InfluxDB;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Composer;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;New Relic;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Make
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Symfony
Symfony;Vue.js
Symfony
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Arch
Ubuntu;Debian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
null
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
IT operations;Marketing
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Social skills
null
8
45,559
45,560
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
17
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,560
45,561
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
15
Developer, front-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
272,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
Dynamodb
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Homebrew;npm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Homebrew;npm;Vercel;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS;Android
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
To an extent, yes, but only for quick prototyping. I treat AI as a virtual assistant/junior engineer that I can outsource tasks to but can't rely on their output without intensive review and validation.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Architecture, design, thinking and innovating on behalf of customers, managing, planning
272,000
9
45,561
45,562
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
7
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
100,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;Cockroachdb
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Terraform;Vercel;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;npm;Terraform;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;npm;Terraform;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;React;Svelte
Next.js;React
Next.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
null
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;GitHub MCP Server
Terraform MCP Servers and AWS MCP Servers
Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Learn how to use the AI tools to increase your bottom line as a capable engineer.
100,000
8
45,562
45,563
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
12
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Banking/Financial Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
3
Spain
EUR European Euro
63,000
Yes
Elixir;F#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;OCaml;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL
OCaml;Ruby;SQL
OCaml;Ruby;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Datomic;Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Digital Ocean;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Make;npm;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
NA NA
null
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Navigating large complex codebases
73,089
9
45,563
45,564
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Other (please specify):
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
10
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,564
45,565
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
27
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
27
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
1,200,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb
Dynamodb
Dynamodb
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Miro;Trello
GitHub;Miro;Trello
GitHub;Miro;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding business requirements
125,786
6
45,565
45,566
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
45
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
49
Developer, game or graphics
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project Fundamental solution to general problems of numerical instability and scale
Other (please specify): If it failed to work in general computing cases
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
C#
C++
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
unity game engine NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
null
null
null
NA NA
Discord;YouTube
Discord;YouTube
Discord;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Videos
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
not yet
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Sources of real and authoritative knowledge, long-term science proven by experiments and peer reviews, such as relativity: the knowledge that there is no absolute position.
null
10
45,566
45,567
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
19
Engineering manager
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,567
45,568
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
14
Developer, front-end
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
30,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA Elm
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Maven (build tool);npm;pnpm;Webpack
Docker;npm;pnpm;Vite
Docker;npm;pnpm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;Vue.js
Angular;Next.js;Node.js;Vue.js
Angular;Node.js;Vue.js
NA Phoenix
Yes
Android Studio;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Writing maintainable software
34,804
8
45,568
45,569
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
15
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Insurance
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
9
8
Belgium
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
APT;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pacman
APT;Composer;Docker;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
APT;Composer;Docker;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Svelte
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React;Svelte
ASP.NET Core;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;VSCodium
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu;Arch
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Confluence;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Confluence;Markdown File
Gitea Gitea
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Problem solving, Architecture design, Communication, Planning, Coding
81,210
6
45,569
45,570
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
17
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency Free/Libre software and knowledgeable community
Ethical concerns not open source
null
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;Lisp;OCaml;Python;Rust;Gleam
HTML/CSS;Python
Scheme, Guile, Racket Scheme, Guile, Racket
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Make;Poetry
Ansible;Docker;Make;Poetry
Ansible;Docker;Make;Poetry
NA NA
Yes
Django
Django;Flask;Phoenix
Django
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Other (write in):
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
When it comes to actually writing really good code, there are just too many bad examples from which AI has learned, and it does not detect the signal in that noise. AI tools mostly spit out mediocre code. So I personally think, that a responsibly acting business should still hire good developers. Whether there will be such responsibly acting businesses, we will see.
null
4
45,570
45,571
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Syrian Arab Republic
SYP Syrian pound
100,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL;Supabase
Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Composer;Docker;Firebase;Kubernetes
Ansible;Composer;Docker;Firebase
Ansible;Composer;Docker;Firebase
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;React
FastAPI;React
FastAPI;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code
null
Project planning
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I haven’t encountered any problems
It's wouldn't call it vibe coding, but thinking as an engineer breaking problem into small chunks and then solve it with AI, not relying completely on it
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Thinking bigger as an engineer who manages the code people but instead of people it could be AI
7,691
9
45,571
45,572
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
21
Support engineer or analyst
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Manufacturing
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
null
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Chocolatey;Docker;Yarn
Ansible;Chocolatey;Docker;Yarn
Ansible;Chocolatey;Docker;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim
Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim
Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim
NA NA
uv
uv
uv
null
null
Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitLab;Jira
GitLab;Jira
GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
9
45,572
45,573
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
35
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
6
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
180,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;PowerShell;Python
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Ninja;NuGet;Pip
Ansible;APT;MSBuild;Ninja;NuGet;Pip
APT;MSBuild;Ninja;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI Image generating models
openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
None, I don't believe in "vibe coding" and do not plan to do it.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Mostly creativity.
49,122
9
45,573
45,574
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
7
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Media & Advertising Services
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
7
Germany
EUR European Euro
72,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;OCaml;TypeScript;Zig
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;npm;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;FastAPI;NestJS
Angular;NestJS;React;Spring Boot
Angular;NestJS
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Ollama;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;iOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Linear
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code
null
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No, it's not a big part of my professional development work. I usually prefer doing vibe coding if the task is boring and repetitive (e.g. replacing/refactoring functionality many places of a codebase).
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Weaviate
null
Ollama;LangChain;LangGraph
null
Sentry;LangSmith
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Debugging, Domain Understanding, Modelling a process.
83,531
6
45,574
45,575
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable Na
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Banking/Financial Services
Expert mentors NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
null
Argentina
ARS Argentine peso
55,000,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,918
10
45,575
45,576
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
20
Product manager
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
3
5
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
null
MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Windsurf
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Debian
GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Probably
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
IMHO, AI is a great intern that is helping prototyping. When it comes to holistic approach or solving complex problem, there comes the limitation. You always need to supervise the proposed answers by llm. I personally think that this will still be the case in 3-5 years, so developers will have the help of more powerful Ai super interns, how ever a human will still be needed to review the whole logic based on the context.
null
null
45,576
45,577
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
26
Support engineer or analyst
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
15
Germany
EUR European Euro
55,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Perl;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;VBA
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;Lua;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Lua;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Prometheus Prometheus
Yes
Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus
Ansible;Cargo;Ninja;Pacman;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus
Ansible;Cargo;Ninja;Pacman;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus
uv, nix, scoop uv, nix, scoop
Yes
Node.js;Svelte;Axum
Phoenix;Axum
Axum
htmx htmx
Yes
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Cursor;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
uv
uv
uv
null
null
Arch;NixOS
Windows;Arch;NixOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Only for throwaway scripts
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving, all non boilerplate coding
63,808
null
45,577
45,578
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
21
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Kotlin;MicroPython;Perl;Python
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Snowflake
null
null
Amazon Aurora NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;pnpm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;WordPress
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;YouTrack
GitLab;Markdown File;YouTrack
GitLab;Markdown File;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Augment NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
200,000
7
45,578
45,579
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
24
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra;DuckDB;H2;Supabase
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Podman;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Debian;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Debian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis;supabase
null
Llama Index;Ollama;Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;v0.dev;Perplexity
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
6
45,579
45,580
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
20
Founder, technology or otherwise
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
260,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;DuckDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Make;npm;Terraform;Vercel;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Next.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Aider;Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code;Zed
null
null
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;uv
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Personalized agent creation
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
189,692
9
45,580
45,581
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,581
45,582
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
8
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Media & Advertising Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
150,000
Yes
Java;JavaScript;Scala;SQL
Scala;Swift
Scala
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;New Relic
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text
Xcode
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
The ability to read code, architect, debug, optimize. And imo, writing code will still be valuable.
150,000
8
45,582
45,583
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
8
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Insurance
Recognition from peers for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
12,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Elasticsearch;IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Valkey
PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Pacman;pnpm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Pacman;pnpm
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte
FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte
FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte
Rocket NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Trae;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;LangGraph
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch;Red Hat
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Writing code
Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
GitHub MCP Server;pgvector;Pinecone;LangMem
null
Ollama;OpenRouter;LangChain;LangGraph
null
Sentry;Honeycomb;Grafana + Prometheus;Langfuse
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT;Tabnine;Replit;v0.dev;Perplexity;Bolt.new;Amazon Codewhisperer
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
They will be devalued everything that has massive data on it or has a fast test iteration speed will vanish. Creativity, quick leraning, and being practical /getting stuff done will be valued most in the future.
13,922
6
45,583
45,584
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Finland
EUR European Euro
51,840
Yes
C#;Kotlin;Python;Rust
C#;Kotlin;Python;Rust
C#;Kotlin;Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Podman
Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Podman
Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Podman
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Neovim;Rider;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Neovim;Rider;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Neovim;Rider;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;uv
.NET 8 or higher;uv
.NET 8 or higher;uv
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Better understanding the context and making decisions.
60,142
8
45,584
45,585
I code primarily as a hobby
45-54 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
35
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
1
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;C++;Dart;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
Kotlin;SQL;Swift
Kotlin;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Next.js;Ruby on Rails
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Xcode
Android Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Fedora
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No I can write real working and secure code why would I use AI and screw that all up?
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Being able to write code understand code and use a real brain
null
null
45,585
45,586
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
29
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
44
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
2
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
55,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
74,878
10
45,586
45,587
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Engineering manager
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Healthcare
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Splunk;Terraform;Yarn
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;FastAPI;React;Svelte
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Monday.com
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
TLDR TLDR
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No vibe coding is not part of my workflow. I am mostly working on mature systems that require understanding of changes and impacts of those changes that vibe coding doesn't meet yet.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
Business process automation;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
Snyk
null
ChatGPT;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Security development and complex industry business processes development.
150,000
7
45,587
45,588
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly)
42
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
38
DevOps engineer or professional
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
1
1
Poland
USD United States dollar
28,000
Yes
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Fortran;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;Zig
Java Zig
Yes
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;IBM DB2;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
Cloud Firestore;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
Cloud Firestore;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
PostgreSQL Redshift
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
Aws IBM
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Blazor;Deno;Django;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;Deno;Django;FastAPI;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Angular;AngularJS;Deno;Django;FastAPI;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Spring Django
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio My
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;hostinger;Odoo;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Delphi 12+ Athens;Ollama;LangGraph;uv;Ultralytics;visionOS
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Ollama
Qwen
NixOS
Debian;Linux (non-WSL);NixOS
Airtable;Asana;Azure Devops;Coda;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Obsidian;Redmine
Asana;GitHub;GitLab
Asana;GitHub;GitLab
GitHub GitHub
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
28,000
null
45,588
45,589
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
12
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Go;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);Poetry;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Poetry;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Poetry;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
operating codebases based on functional and non functional requirements
null
8
45,589
45,590
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Coding Bootcamp
5
AI/ML engineer
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
2
Colombia
COP Colombian peso
null
Yes
MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
ChromeOS
null
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
I don't use Stack Overflow
A few times per week
Chat (people)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Documenting code
Learning about a codebase
Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
si forma parte
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Google Gemini
null
When I want to fully understand something
no lo se
null
null
45,590
45,591
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
22
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Government
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
71,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Scala
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Splunk
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
iOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Unfavorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
I develop and maintain security critical code that must be clear and intentional so I see vibe coding as a risk to that.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Reading and interpreting code to know which areas need changing to meet business needs. The ability to verify code produced manually or via AI.
96,660
8
45,591
45,592
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency security
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;PHP;SQL
C#;COBOL
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Vim;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
Clickup;GitHub;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Marketing
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
all of them
null
5
45,592
45,593
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
15
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,593
45,594
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
null
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
16
Engineering manager
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Remote
No
Work
Other (please specify): Flexibility
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,594
45,595
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
16
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
null
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Greece
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Sublime Text
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Sublime Text;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Sublime Text
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Hacker News;LinkedIn;Substack
Hacker News;LinkedIn;Substack
Hacker News;LinkedIn;Substack
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
9
45,595
45,596
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
10
Developer, embedded applications or devices
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Government
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
6
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
115,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Dart;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;MicroPython;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Make;Pip
Make;Podman
Make
uv uv
Yes
WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
uv
uv
uv
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
Discord NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube
YouTube
NA NA
null
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
There is some AI tool integrated into VSCode. Don't recall what it's called. Overall it is more troublesome than helpful. NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No. I've poked at it, but haven't followed through enough to say yes to that question.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Combining tools, such as building a CI/CD pipeline.
115,000
null
45,596
45,597
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
5
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;Rust
C;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PyCharm;Visual Studio
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PyCharm
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PyCharm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Arch
Ubuntu
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
A few times per week
Chat (people);Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
I dont think that vibe coding is part of a professional environment. It could be in the future but for now, due to the restrictions and, or limitations of AI, its definitely not
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Thinking of creative solutions. Creativity overall. Reliability and trust/loyalty - I could imagine AI companies with their work philosophies and political standpoints etc having an impact on the reliability and trustworthiness of AI-generated results.
null
null
45,597
45,598
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
DevOps engineer or professional
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API Everything not AI
Security or privacy concerns Having anything AI
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
95,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Fortran;Java;Kotlin;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;Rust;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust
Julia Julia
Yes
SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cargo;Chocolatey;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
OpenTofu OpenTofu
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Not without substantial human oversight.
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Actually understanding the code, broader implications, and business impact
95,000
7
45,598
45,599
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
43
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
45,599
45,600
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
7
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
4
4
Uganda
UGX Ugandan shilling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;npm;Pip;Vite
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Vite
Google Cloud;Gradle;npm;Pip;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;Node.js;React
Django;Express;Node.js;React
Django;Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
GitHub;Google Colab;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;Google Colab;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;Google Colab;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Reasoning models
null
Claude Opus Claude Opus
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
null
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes, it is
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Business creativity
null
null