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46,001
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
8
Developer, QA or test
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
MySQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Django;Express;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Deno;Django;Express;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
Deno;Django;Express;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Bolt;Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Trae;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode;Zed
Bolt;Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Trae;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode;Zed
Bolt;Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Trae;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode;Zed
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
Lark office Lark office
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
It is possible to create some web tools to handle minor issues, but for project advancement and evaluation, human involvement is still necessary.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
Language processing
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Tabnine;v0.dev;Perplexity;Bolt.new
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Business abstraction ability. I tend to think that the development process will increasingly resemble the mathematical modeling competitions I participated in during my undergraduate years, and engineering-related skills will be rapidly encapsulated by AI.
null
null
46,001
46,002
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
24
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
32
Architect, software or solutions
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Government
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Romania
EUR European Euro
44,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Erlang;F#;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;OCaml;Prolog;Python;Rust;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;pnpm;Prometheus;Supabase;Terraform;Vite
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Make;npm;Pip;Supabase;Terraform;Vite
Docker;Gradle;Make;npm;Pip;Supabase;Terraform;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Astro;FastAPI;Node.js;Svelte
Node.js;Svelte
Node.js;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock;Shadcn/ui
Amazon Bedrock
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per week
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
MCP servers
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis;supabase;pgvector;Pinecone
null
Ollama;LangChain
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;v0.dev;Amazon Codewhisperer;Lovable.dev
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
none
51,046
null
46,002
46,003
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
2
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,003
46,004
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
17
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
5
Romania
RON Romanian leu
360,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Oracle
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;iPadOS
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
82,709
8
46,004
46,005
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
16
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
Expert mentors NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
2
Spain
EUR European Euro
46
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);Pip
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Django;Flask;Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS
Jira;Notion
Notion;Trello
Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unsure
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Nope
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
53
6
46,005
46,006
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
4
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Higher Education
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
India
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Ada
Ada
Ada
ADA ADA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1
46,006
46,007
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Games or coding challenges
10
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python
TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
H2;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch
null
Informix NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;NuGet;Pip;Prometheus;Vite
Ansible;Terraform
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;React;Spring Boot
Svelte
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Ollama;uv
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;YouTrack
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
It's good as a project starter - to create boilerplate code.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
Ollama
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Having a broader view of the project. The AI will / should never know everything which is related to the project.
58,007
8
46,007
46,008
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
25
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
9
4
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
128,000
Yes
Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Elixir;HTML/CSS;SQL
Elixir;HTML/CSS;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Aider;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Clickup;GitHub
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira
GitHub
NA NA
Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Substack
Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Not yet.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I need quick help troubleshooting
product, architecture
7,216
8
46,008
46,009
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
11
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
null
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,009
46,010
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
19
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
15
France
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
React
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitLab;Google Workspace;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
null
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Quick learner (be curious), flexible and very productive (with AI tool)
92,812
9
46,010
46,011
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
3
Financial analyst or engineer
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Government
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Bhutan
BTN Bhutanese ngultrum
null
Yes
JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Solidity Solidity
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
NestJS;Next.js
NestJS;Next.js
NestJS;Next.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Trae;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Cursor;Trae;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Cursor;Trae;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Job board
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Other (write in):
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Vide coding is acceptable as long as the developer understands every line of the code and can manage future upgrades without issues. The real problem arises when developers rely on AI to generate code without understanding how it works. However, if AI is used to assist in debugging, speed up repetitive tasks, or refactor code with minor changes, then it becomes a valuable tool. I support vide coding in that context. But if developers blindly use AI-generated code without recognizing potential flaws and just because it seems to work, then we risk making a serious mistake. I use AI sometime to generate codes but I don't copy codes that seems confusing and not understandable. Vide coding, in some ways, is trying to eliminate the human element in coding work, but AI and human intelligence should move together. Vide coding should serve as a tool and servant, enabling tasks that once took a month to be done in a week but still ensuring the code is fully optimized, maintainable, and aligned with best practices. I can say like this. AI-Assisted Coding + Official Docs + Stack Overflow = Real-World Developer
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
Human beings are the creators of AI meaning AI did not come first. Even as AI becomes more capable, there will always be a deeper sense of trust, acceptance, and emotional connection with products built by humans. However, developers must stay updated and alert to the growing potential and capabilities of AI. Looking ahead, the most valuable skills will include: i. Developers must continuously learn and adapt to evolving tools and frameworks. ii. Understanding the ethical implications of AI and tech development will be crucial to ensure responsible innovation. iii. Empathy, creativity, and critical thinking: These will remain essential in designing meaningful solutions. iv. Long-term commitment and curiosity/ Passion and Perseverance will help developers go beyond code generation and truly innovate. I firmly believe the education qualifications of having diploma, degree, master or Ph.Ds in the age of AI will be overtaken by skilled people.
null
null
46,011
46,012
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
3
Support engineer or analyst
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
null
Other:
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
8
India
INR Indian rupee
360,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;Python;SQL
PHP;PowerShell;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Oracle
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud;Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Netlify
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;Express;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Spring Boot
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Bolt;PyCharm;Sublime Text
null
NA NA
hostinger;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo;Large Language Model;Microsoft Fabric
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);ChromeOS
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace
Azure Devops;Jira
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;X
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4,185
null
46,012
46,013
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
17
Architect, software or solutions
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
22,300
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;SQL
Rust;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Cassandra;DuckDB;Dynamodb;MariaDB;Snowflake;SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;New Relic;npm;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React;Ruby on Rails
Phoenix
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Lovable.dev
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Not sure
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Being able to understand the natural language of the customer and translated to what they actually need from a coding perspective in a functional, scalable product kind of way
22,300
10
46,013
46,014
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
8
India
INR Indian rupee
2,800,000
Yes
C#;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
null
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not fully but some what use AI for solution
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Leadership, soft skills, communication, problem solving.
32,547
7
46,014
46,015
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
6
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
You like your manager I’m a freelancer
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
React native React native
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Digital Ocean;Firebase;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Vite;Yarn
Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Firebase;Homebrew;npm;Vite
Composer;Digital Ocean;Firebase;Homebrew;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Laravel;React
jQuery;Laravel;React
jQuery;Laravel;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui;visionOS
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS
Clickup;GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code
Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Absolutely not
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
The ability to analyze the requirements provided by the client, the ability to have a clear overview of how the project should be planned according to the client's requirements and in perspective of possible future developments
null
10
46,015
46,016
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
null
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,016
46,017
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
7
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js
ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js;Spring Boot
ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;I haven’t encountered any problems
null
null
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
8
46,017
46,018
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
9
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,018
46,019
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,019
46,020
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
27
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
null
In-person
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Other:
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
26,000
null
Java;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
null
null
windev NA
Yes
MySQL
MySQL
MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
openclassrooms NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
null
null
null
No, but I plan to soon
Very unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
30,164
7
46,020
46,021
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
7
Developer, AI apps or physical AI
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
null
Fintech
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,021
46,022
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
9
Academic researcher
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
null
Taiwan
TWD New Taiwan dollar
1,000,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
null
Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Poetry;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
null
null
NA NA
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
null
Airtable;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging or fixing code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
supabase
null
Llama Index;Ollama;LangChain;LangGraph
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
33,886
7
46,022
46,023
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
7
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,023
46,024
I code primarily as a hobby
55-64 years old
Primary/elementary school
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
30
Other (please specify):
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Government
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
MySQL
MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS;iPadOS
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
null
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions
null
null
null
46,024
46,025
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
20
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API Supported/maintained
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,025
46,026
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
34
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
Germany
EUR European Euro
105,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Ruby;Rust;Scala;TypeScript;Zig
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Ninja;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Flask;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Vue.js
null
null
Sinatra, Phoenix NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;NixOS
null
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Wikis;YouTrack
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, in my opinion it is like copying random snippets from stackoverflow questions until it works magically out somehow.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Being able to learn and adapt without relying on AI.
121,815
null
46,026
46,027
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
43
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
130,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go;PowerShell;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go;PowerShell;Rust;Swift;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go;PowerShell;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;SwiftData;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File
Azure Devops;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, definitely not
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Deep and/or domain-specific knowledge and experience. Especially experience resulting in „gut feelings“ about projects or problems.
150,819
7
46,027
46,028
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
9
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Fintech
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
Nigeria
NGN Nigerian naira
36,000
Yes
Go;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Supabase;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Supabase;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Supabase;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
Express;FastAPI;Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
Express;FastAPI;Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Bolt;Cursor
Bolt;Cursor
Bolt;Cursor
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS;Ubuntu
Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Miro;Notion
Google Workspace;Linear;Miro;Notion
Google Workspace;Linear;Miro;Notion
NA NA
Hacker News;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Hacker News;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Hacker News;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;I haven’t encountered any problems
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Business process automation
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
creativity, problem solving
23
7
46,028
46,029
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
14
Developer, mobile
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Other:
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
4
Serbia
RSD Serbian dinar
825,000
Yes
Swift
Rust;Swift
Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Xcode
Xcode
Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
Debugging.
8,167
8
46,029
46,030
I am a developer by profession
Prefer not to say
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Books / Physical media
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
UX, Research Ops or UI design professional
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,030
46,031
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
16
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,031
46,032
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
25
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
4
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
650,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Vite
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Vite
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;React
ASP.NET Core;React
ASP.NET Core;React
Avalonia Avalonia
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
Avalonia
Avalonia
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Fedora
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Committing and reviewing code
Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
68,134
8
46,032
46,033
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
30
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
1
France
EUR European Euro
120,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
MySQL
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer
Sentry Sentry
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Symfony
Symfony
Symfony
Moodle NA
Yes
PhpStorm
PhpStorm
PhpStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Clickup
Clickup
Clickup
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
not at all
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics;Robotics
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
139,218
9
46,033
46,034
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
null
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
1,092,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Kubernetes;npm;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Podman
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js
jQuery;Next.js;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Contextual and creative problem solving
61,566
5
46,034
46,035
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
21
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
7
France
EUR European Euro
310,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Dart
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Pacman;Vite;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
Koa NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Arch
Arch
GitHub;Notion
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding the implications of a change
359,645
7
46,035
46,036
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
100
20
Germany
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;InfluxDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;H2;InfluxDB;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;H2;InfluxDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Podman;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Podman;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Open shift NA
Yes
Astro;jQuery;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js
Astro;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js
Astro;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js
Thymeleaf NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS;iOS;NixOS
MacOS;iOS
Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
Copilot NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Problem solving
69,609
7
46,036
46,037
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
null
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,037
46,038
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Engineering manager
500 to 999 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,038
46,039
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
9
Developer, mobile
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
105,000
Yes
JavaScript;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Go
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
null
XCodeCloud NA
Yes
React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Android;iOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion
Airtable;Asana
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
null
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Not yet, but a big part of inspiration is, Oh yea you can write code like that nice ! Or oh yeha that bug was so simple, why didn't I think of that. It's making coding harder and vibe coding easier.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
I believe critical thinking will remain valuable. Architecture. System design. Everything else will get replaced by AI.
76,606
5
46,039
46,040
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Coding Bootcamp;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
2
Student
I don’t know
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,040
46,041
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
9
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
300,000
Yes
Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin
Go
null
typescript NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;MongoDB
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud
Google Cloud
Google Cloud
NA NA
Yes
React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Bolt;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
YouTube
YouTube
YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI Reasoning models
openAI Reasoning models
openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
81,870
7
46,041
46,042
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
30
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,042
46,043
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Developer, embedded applications or devices
null
null
null
null
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
16
0
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
23,492
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python
Assembly;Java;Kotlin;MicroPython
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Polars;uv
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Doxygen
null
null
Bitbucket NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,982
8
46,043
46,044
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
7
Developer, front-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
null
Manufacturing
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;MATLAB;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;npm
Docker;npm
Docker;npm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js
Angular;Node.js
Angular;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Deployment and monitoring
null
null
null
Other (write in):
Sometimes, depends on the task
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
to maintain an overall overview of a large, complex project
null
8
46,044
46,045
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
1
UX, Research Ops or UI design professional
null
null
null
null
null
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,045
46,046
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media
41
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
4
5
Mauritius
MUR Mauritian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;LangGraph
Odoo
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
GitHub;Google Colab;Microsoft Planner
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
I use vibe coding to certain extent but still prefer to write code for challenging tasks.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
Zenml
Vertex AI;LangChain;LangGraph
null
opik
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Data modeling, domain specific knowledge and secure code.
null
null
46,046
46,047
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Blogs or podcasts
null
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Bangladesh
USD United States dollar
null
null
PHP
PHP
PHP
NA NA
null
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
Less than one year
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,047
46,048
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,048
46,049
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,049
46,050
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
None of the above
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
8
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,050
46,051
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Primary/elementary school
I prefer not to say
null
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Games or coding challenges
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,051
46,052
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
9
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
1
India
INR Indian rupee
2,750,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;C;C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Sitecore Machine learning and neural network
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Netlify;npm;NuGet;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;NuGet;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Netlify;npm;NuGet;Webpack
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
hostinger
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;MacOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Stack Overflow for Teams
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
I do think vibe coding with expertise on the technicallity is good for development but leaning towards not understanding the core will cost us heavily
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Redis;Neo4j
null
null
null
Snyk
null
GitHub Copilot;Bolt.new
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Understanding business and people requirement
31,966
5
46,052
46,053
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
23
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project vibrant community
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
France
EUR European Euro
200,000
Yes
Java
Java;Rust
Java
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew
Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew
Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
spring-graphql, graphql
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
mastodon NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per week
Other (write in):
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
know how to ask a question and describe a problem
232,029
7
46,053
46,054
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
null
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
7
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
6
India
INR Indian rupee
5,000,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go
null
NA NA
null
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite
Bun;Cloudflare;Firebase
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
GitHub;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
58,120
7
46,054
46,055
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
25
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
3
Greece
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;PowerShell;SQL
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
Appeon Powerbuilder Appeon Powerbuilder
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
ASE Sybase ASE Sybase
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Red Hat
Windows;Red Hat
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Imagination, creativity
null
8
46,055
46,056
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
17
Developer, front-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Other (please specify): Presence of AI
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
260,000
Yes
JavaScript
null
null
Elm Elm
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js
Node.js
Node.js
Elm Elm
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
301,638
null
46,056
46,057
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
null
null
null
null
Work
null
null
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C++;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Dynamodb;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Heroku;IBM Cloud;Netlify;npm;NuGet;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Blazor;Drupal;Ruby on Rails;Svelte
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Aider
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Message Boards;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
null
null
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
Business process automation;IT operations
MCP servers
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
5
46,057
46,058
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Primary/elementary school
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Fintech
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
6
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
3,500,000
Yes
Kotlin;Scala;SQL
Kotlin;Scala
Kotlin;Scala
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes
Docker;Google Cloud
Docker;Google Cloud
mill mill
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
logic
83,882
8
46,058
46,059
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
3
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
2
India
INR Indian rupee
160,000
Yes
C;HTML/CSS;Java;MATLAB;Python
JavaScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
Oracle
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;npm;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Express;FastAPI;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Windsurf
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
null
Project planning;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
GOOD
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
AI agents
1,860
5
46,059
46,060
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
5
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency Good Community & Resources
Ethical concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
11
6
India
INR Indian rupee
800,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;H2;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
Databricks SQL;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Terraform;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Next.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Next.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Trello
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;YouTrack
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, Vibe Coding is not as in part of my developement work , I do use AI for research & knowledge gaining , some time for basic codes
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Debugging & Complex Problem Solving, Real World Problem Solving , Real Time Brainstroming, Accuracy , Trust
9,299
7
46,060
46,061
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
10
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
3
null
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
900,000
Yes
Go;Java;Python;SQL
Go;Java;Python;Rust;SQL
Go;Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Clickhouse
MySQL
NA VikingDB,StarRocks
Yes
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot;WordPress
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Trae
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Trae
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Trae
NA GoLand
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA Doubao
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos;Direct messaging of users;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
125,357
8
46,061
46,062
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,062
46,063
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
12
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
3,168,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
WebStorm
WebStorm
WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
null
null
null
Yes, somewhat
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
75,925
9
46,063
46,064
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
26
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
35
Developer, front-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
77,000
Yes
C#;C++;PowerShell;VBA
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
104,829
7
46,064
46,065
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
25
Data engineer
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): Performance and scalability
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
10
5
Ireland
EUR European Euro
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;Amazon Redshift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip;Poetry
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
Databricks NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Wikis
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Hashnode;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
Predictive analytics;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Business process automation;Decision intelligence
Language processing
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
LangMem
null
Llama Index;LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Coding, SQL, tuning
174,022
10
46,065
46,066
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
6
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Syrian Arab Republic
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Go;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;Flask;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
null
null
8
46,066
46,067
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
21
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
17
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
82,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Express;Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
Express;Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
Express;Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
Clickup;GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase
Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Hell no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations;Marketing
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Redis;supabase;pgvector
null
Ollama
null
Sentry;Snyk
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
Cursor
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Best practices, communication, being more precise in defining tasks / communication with clients, mentoring, being aware of AIs disadvantages
95,132
10
46,067
46,068
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
1
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;WordPress
Next.js;Node.js;React
Node.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Android
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,068
46,069
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
40
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,069
46,070
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
6
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
650,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
PowerShell
PowerShell
Liquid (Shopify) NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Express;React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
null
Azure Devops;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not really but AI does assist in a lot of tasks
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Problem solving, designing and architecting good solutions.
36,646
6
46,070
46,071
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,071
46,072
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,072
46,073
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,073
46,074
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
12
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,074
46,075
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
9
System administrator
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
2
Serbia
RSD Serbian dinar
4,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;HTML/CSS;PHP;SQL
null
null
VBS NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
null
Docker
null
null
Nextcloud NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
null
null
Vbsedit NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
General knowledge
39,599
null
46,075
46,076
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
10
Data engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,076
46,077
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
15
Engineering manager
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
5
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
null
null
Project planning;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yea
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
46,077
46,078
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
33
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
41
System administrator
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
10
Portugal
EUR European Euro
15,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL
Linden Scripting Language (LSL), Markdown, MediaWiki Markup Linden Scripting Language (LSL), Markdown, MediaWiki Markup
Yes
MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Homebrew;Make;New Relic
APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Heroku;Kubernetes;Make;New Relic;NuGet;Terraform;Vercel;Webpack;Yandex Cloud
APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Make;New Relic
MacPorts MacPorts
Yes
Node.js;WordPress
Astro;WordPress
WordPress
Gin (for Go) Go Fiber
Yes
Cursor;Nano
Cursor;Nano
Cursor;Nano
Nova, Emacs Nova, Emacs
Large Language Model
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model
null
null
MacOS
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Daily or almost daily
Message Boards;Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Most definitely not; I consider "vibe coding" as "hype coding", i.e. it's just a fad which will slowly and inexorably disappear, as most people will conclude that the effort of generating anything with an LLM that *really* works as intended is greater than actually to learn "real coding". AI (and LLMs) are far better at other tasks, such as providing skeleton frameworks which can then filled in later, e.g. "design me a CLI for doing CRUD on MySQL using Go". Current-generation AIs make a good attempt at providing something useful enough as a starting point, which will be refined later. Similarly, they're good enough at applying "the right algorithm & data structures" in a certain context — while a human would require some time wading through Knuth (or Dijkstra!) in search of such a solution. But that's because the programmer *knows* what they're doing. With "vibe coding", one might ask the LLM to generate some code to sort a list of things alphabetically — and the LLM *will* do something which might even work. But then comes the questioning phase: will this code work within certain parameters or in certain contexts? Is the choice of algorithm & data structures appropriate for the current scenario? While you may *ask* that directly to the AI ("is this code appropriate?"), the answer might be different from what you expected, thus forcing the programmer's mind to figuring out the task at hand by systematically going through the generated code. "Vibe coding" removes all of that in favour of "hiding the details" — becoming a magic black box which spews out "some code". Yes, but how do you possibly maintain that "code"?
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
'- "Thinking out the box": the ability to come up with novel solutions for existing problems, or to develop something from scratch to apply to a completely new problem. (LLMs propose solutions/patterns by analysing a problem first and selecting the most probable solution for that specific case.)
17,402
null
46,078
46,079
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,079
46,080
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
2
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
189,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;Redis
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Redis
MongoDB;Redis
Azure Storage NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Yarn
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
React
Next.js;React
React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows;Android
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Phi-4 models
Microsoft Phi-4 models
Microsoft Phi-4 models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No, I don't let the AI do my work. It helps me when it understands a pattern, that's it
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Being able to go through a codebase, understand and write simple code
137,891
7
46,080
46,081
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
null
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
10
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,081
46,082
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
16
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
null
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
32
5
Romania
EUR European Euro
200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PhpStorm;Sublime Text
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something
Debugging, planning, engineering, architecture
232,029
10
46,082
46,083
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,083
46,084
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
17
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Bulgaria
BGN Bulgarian lev
12,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL
Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL
Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Firebase;New Relic;npm;Vercel;Yarn
Cloudflare;Firebase;npm;Vercel;Yarn
Cloudflare;Firebase;npm;Vercel;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;React
Next.js;React
Next.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Asana;GitHub
Asana;GitHub
Asana;GitHub
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Git Nation Git Nation
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
BgGPT BgGPT
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Testing code
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes, it's good for rapid prototyping.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
New Relic
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;v0.dev;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Having the full picture about the project and applying it to the solution. Thinking out of the box to find better solutions than what the prompt asks.
7,117
6
46,084
46,085
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
12
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
7
India
INR Indian rupee
1,500,000
Yes
JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;PHP
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MongoDB;Snowflake
Redis
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Node.js
Django;React
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
Pydantic;RAG
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes it is very much, I spend less time on non-trivial issues, and get to focus more on actual business logic
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
1. understanding and translating client requirements to technical requirements. 2. Quality Assurance will take priority because AI generated code needs to tested far more thoroughly,
17,436
7
46,085
46,086
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
35
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
150,000
Yes
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;VBA
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;iOS
null
Azure Devops;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
NO
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Understanding the business you're developing for. Application development directions. Debugging complex environment-related problems.
185,989
8
46,086
46,087
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Other (please specify):
12
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
15
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Trello;YouTrack
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
Bitbucket NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes, but not mainly, more for fun
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Architect, test, combine
null
8
46,087
46,088
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
25
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
7
Italy
EUR European Euro
35,000
Yes
C#;F#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Writing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding the client needs
40,605
7
46,088
46,089
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
10
Other (please specify):
I don’t know
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,089
46,090
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
18
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
6
Germany
EUR European Euro
60,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
69,609
8
46,090
46,091
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Coding Bootcamp
32
AI/ML engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Higher Education
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
5
India
INR Indian rupee
1,000,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;PHP;Python;SQL
Kotlin;Lisp;R;Ruby;Swift;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;SQLite
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku
Chocolatey;Digital Ocean
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery
Angular;AngularJS;React;Spring Boot;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ultralytics
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Stack Overflow for Teams
Jira
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Daily or almost daily
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
null
null
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes, "vibe coding," or using AI to generate code based on natural language prompts, is increasingly becoming a part of professional development in software engineering. It's not about replacing developers, but rather about leveraging AI as a tool to enhance productivity and focus on higher-level tasks.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
Redis;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB
null
IBM watsonx.ai;OpenRouter;LangChain;LangGraph;Haystack
null
Honeycomb;Vectra AI
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical Thinking, Problem-Solving, Logical Reasoning, Decision-Making, Innovation, Imagination, Technical proficiency, Emotional resilience, Learning agility, Emotional Intelligence, and Credibility.
11,624
6
46,091
46,092
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,092
46,093
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,093
46,094
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,094
46,095
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
44
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
10
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
Freepascal NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;VSCodium
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Redmine;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Absolutely not
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Fantasy and ability to innovate. LLM are parrots, just a powerful way to reach informations that humans have elaborated. No humans contributions => idiot and empty LLMs
null
7
46,095
46,096
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
I prefer not to say
null
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
30
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Turkey
TRY Turkish lira
null
Yes
C#;Dart;TypeScript
Dart;Kotlin;Swift;TypeScript
Dart;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Supabase;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Supabase;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Ruby on Rails
Astro;Deno;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;SwiftData;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;LangGraph;visionOS
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS
Clickup;GitHub;Jira;Trello
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Not yet, but I'll use and test this approach, soon.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Making decisions.
null
9
46,096
46,097
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
1
Developer, embedded applications or devices
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
46,097
46,098
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
20
Engineering manager
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
5
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
84,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Podman;Supabase
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails
Deno;NestJS;Node.js;React
NestJS;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Claude Code;WebStorm
Claude Code;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS;Debian
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes, we successfully created a tool for internal use with minimal effort but also just accepted some things the AI implemented that we would have done different
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
supabase
null
Vertex AI;Zapier
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity;Lovable.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;Other (please specify):
Understanding core technologies and infrastructure and be able to compare implication of its usage Communicating with stakeholders to ensure business requirements are correctly translated to technical solutions
97,452
6
46,098
46,099
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
26
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Other (please specify): Privacy guarantees
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
350,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Datadog;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Datadog;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;Symfony;Vue.js
Laravel;Symfony;Vue.js
Laravel;Symfony;Vue.js
Flutter Flutter
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;visionOS
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Debian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Other (write in):
No, not at this time
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
Sentry
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem solving and critical thinking
350,000
7
46,099
46,100
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
null
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null